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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,692 --> 00:00:05,082 After the Germans defeated France, 2 00:00:05,229 --> 00:00:09,481 their soldiers were sent to Paris for rest and recreation. 3 00:00:11,000 --> 00:00:17,074 Advertise your product or brand here contact www.OpenSubtitles.org today 4 00:00:20,948 --> 00:00:25,823 One of the soldiers on leave, is 19-year-old, Lieutenant August von Kageneck. 5 00:00:26,732 --> 00:00:29,515 His unit did not take part in the French campaign. 6 00:00:30,192 --> 00:00:32,460 He is visiting the city for the first time. 7 00:00:33,659 --> 00:00:34,712 He writes: 8 00:00:34,810 --> 00:00:37,522 We are given very strict instructions. 9 00:00:37,624 --> 00:00:42,109 We must impeccably dressed, and avoid all contact with the population. 10 00:00:42,539 --> 00:00:44,851 We're inventing mass tourism. 11 00:00:47,734 --> 00:00:50,093 The French refuse to look at them. 12 00:00:54,962 --> 00:00:57,354 Some, have started to fight back. 13 00:00:58,672 --> 00:01:01,548 These two men who sabotage telephone lines 14 00:01:01,714 --> 00:01:05,055 will be the first to be executed by the Germans. 15 00:01:05,882 --> 00:01:10,667 The new French state, under the authoritarian rule of Maréchal Petain, 16 00:01:10,784 --> 00:01:13,739 chooses to collaborate with Germany. 17 00:01:14,312 --> 00:01:17,020 Petain promulgates a set of anti Jewish statutes 18 00:01:17,179 --> 00:01:20,029 that excludes Jews from public life. 19 00:01:20,428 --> 00:01:23,554 He and Hitler have shaken hands. 20 00:01:26,380 --> 00:01:29,260 Everyday, the Wehrmacht parades. 21 00:01:35,172 --> 00:01:40,140 The Germans occupy the capital cities of Europe 22 00:01:40,636 --> 00:01:45,337 After Prague and Warsaw, Brussels, Luxemburg, The Hague, 23 00:01:45,438 --> 00:01:47,438 Copenhagen, and Oslo, 24 00:01:48,308 --> 00:01:49,839 but not London. 25 00:01:52,857 --> 00:01:56,067 February 1941, in the suburbs of London. 26 00:01:57,328 --> 00:02:02,617 Rose, who is only 3, has already lived through 2 years of war. 27 00:02:04,046 --> 00:02:08,391 Timing & Viet by jdinic3@podnapisi English by godlob@IDWS 28 00:02:22,109 --> 00:02:24,146 Rose is brave, 29 00:02:24,217 --> 00:02:27,172 and bravery is called for in Britain. 30 00:02:27,882 --> 00:02:30,987 3/6 Shock 31 00:02:47,329 --> 00:02:52,436 Great Britain's cities had been devastated by German bombs. 32 00:02:55,112 --> 00:02:58,037 But the country stands firm around Churchill 33 00:02:58,461 --> 00:03:01,226 and with the providential aid of Roosevelt. 34 00:03:03,939 --> 00:03:09,259 Roosevelt has just been re-elected for third term as President of the United States. 35 00:03:09,712 --> 00:03:13,448 Though American opinion remain opposed to war, he declares 36 00:03:13,779 --> 00:03:17,357 We must be the great arsenal of democracy. 37 00:03:18,426 --> 00:03:22,981 Only part of the equipment he sends to Great Britain gets through. 38 00:03:25,644 --> 00:03:28,988 Every British ship at sea is in a great danger. 39 00:03:30,848 --> 00:03:34,846 The Atlantic ocean is crawled by the German submarines. 40 00:03:39,099 --> 00:03:42,425 Their periscopes seek out British vessels. 41 00:04:00,322 --> 00:04:01,616 Churchill is worried. 42 00:04:01,676 --> 00:04:04,123 Soon, nothing will get through 43 00:04:04,256 --> 00:04:07,408 and the outcome of the war seems uncertain. 44 00:04:08,739 --> 00:04:13,521 Great Britain is an island, This is an advantage as well as a disadvantage. 45 00:04:13,949 --> 00:04:18,120 But it is the best hope for the countries under occupation. 46 00:04:20,380 --> 00:04:25,436 The German submarines, or U-boats, now have the French harbors at their disposals. 47 00:04:26,558 --> 00:04:30,150 Grouped into packs, using torpedoes and cannons 48 00:04:30,223 --> 00:04:35,855 These 'Wolves of the Atlantics' succeeded in sinking 4,000,000 tons of British shipping. 49 00:04:35,968 --> 00:04:38,524 in 1941 alone. 50 00:04:51,391 --> 00:04:56,281 Here, German submariners toss loafs of bread to a shipwrecked crew 51 00:04:56,348 --> 00:04:59,401 who have almost no chance of surviving. 52 00:05:05,954 --> 00:05:09,719 They will die of thirst, of hunger, of cold 53 00:05:10,217 --> 00:05:12,438 or by choking on oil. 54 00:05:18,465 --> 00:05:21,124 Hitler is delighted with the success of his submarines 55 00:05:21,216 --> 00:05:25,105 but America's massive re-armament program worries him. 56 00:05:27,501 --> 00:05:29,567 He tells his secretary, Bormann, 57 00:05:29,644 --> 00:05:33,502 In one year, The United States will be ready to go to war. 58 00:05:33,540 --> 00:05:36,958 If we are to face them, we need more war materials. 59 00:05:37,127 --> 00:05:39,439 those materials are in the East. 60 00:05:39,879 --> 00:05:42,113 We need to conquer that 'Living Space'. 61 00:05:42,605 --> 00:05:45,617 then, Britain will lose all hope, and make peace, 62 00:05:45,987 --> 00:05:48,529 and it will be too late for the Americans. 63 00:05:48,619 --> 00:05:52,031 Let us attack Russia as soon as possible. 64 00:05:52,995 --> 00:05:56,727 Hitler codenamed the plan "Operation Barbarossa" 65 00:05:56,794 --> 00:06:00,044 after the medieval emperor, Frederick Barbarossa. 66 00:06:02,126 --> 00:06:05,697 The Wehrmacht started to concentrate its troop in the East. 67 00:06:06,571 --> 00:06:09,575 Lieutenant von Kageneck leaves for Poland. 68 00:06:13,851 --> 00:06:18,330 Polish prisoners and Jews have been put to work in various construction projects. 69 00:06:18,991 --> 00:06:21,732 Hitler wants to build a motorway across Poland 70 00:06:21,796 --> 00:06:25,600 in order to move his army over to the new border of the Russia. 71 00:06:35,909 --> 00:06:38,786 This is where the 9th Panzer Division is installed 72 00:06:38,836 --> 00:06:41,557 along with von Kageneck's regiment. 73 00:06:41,677 --> 00:06:42,668 He writes: 74 00:06:42,774 --> 00:06:45,103 Next to us is an SS youth. 75 00:06:45,203 --> 00:06:49,083 The commander asks: - Do you want to see a Jew? 76 00:06:49,112 --> 00:06:52,162 He makes a sign and a soldier brings over a little man. 77 00:06:52,970 --> 00:06:55,199 How many people have you been stolen from today? 78 00:06:55,702 --> 00:06:57,647 The man doesn't reply. 79 00:06:58,229 --> 00:07:00,327 Beat him 10 times with the stick 80 00:07:01,480 --> 00:07:05,909 We were appalled. So this is our occupation of Poland? 81 00:07:06,134 --> 00:07:08,326 We had heard fake stories of cruelty, 82 00:07:08,425 --> 00:07:11,284 but it was impossible to know what was really going on. 83 00:07:11,939 --> 00:07:14,784 This country has become the country of silence. 84 00:07:15,611 --> 00:07:19,106 We didn't know that this was the beginning of the genocide 85 00:07:19,205 --> 00:07:23,896 to which we will lend our hands and our courage. 86 00:07:31,111 --> 00:07:34,518 Hitler diverse his plans for an offensive in the East. 87 00:07:34,632 --> 00:07:36,897 He has to help out his ally, Mussolini 88 00:07:37,094 --> 00:07:40,208 who wants to fight his own separate war. 89 00:07:41,611 --> 00:07:45,088 Il Duce has just been routed by British in Africa. 90 00:07:48,688 --> 00:07:52,367 The Italian army is in disarray in the desert. 91 00:07:53,548 --> 00:07:55,349 To rescue Mussolini from disaster 92 00:07:55,443 --> 00:07:58,691 Hitler dispatches one of his best generals over to Libya. 93 00:07:59,298 --> 00:08:04,938 General Rommel, along with his armored division. The Afrikakorp 94 00:08:14,228 --> 00:08:16,682 In Germany, Rommel is a big hero. 95 00:08:16,885 --> 00:08:22,889 He is the man who took Cambrai, Arras, Rouen and Cherbourg in May and June of 1940. 96 00:08:23,936 --> 00:08:25,681 And he is a true Nazi. 97 00:08:25,789 --> 00:08:30,820 a devotee who has served Hitler with great zeal and efficiency from the very beginning. 98 00:08:31,536 --> 00:08:36,044 Rommel believes in tanks and in a 'lightning war'. 99 00:08:36,315 --> 00:08:40,696 He quickly orders the Afrikakorp to set off to the British position. 100 00:08:51,665 --> 00:08:54,341 Rommel is already making a name for himself. 101 00:08:54,733 --> 00:09:00,098 The British circulated his picture with the description, "This man is dangerous." 102 00:09:02,690 --> 00:09:07,351 Hitler attacks Greece, the country that Mussolini has already tried to take 103 00:09:09,404 --> 00:09:13,369 After his 'blitzkrieg' in the Balkans and his occupation over the Yugoslavia. 104 00:09:13,666 --> 00:09:17,232 He drops his paratroopers over Crete. 105 00:09:19,637 --> 00:09:23,282 Hitler has secured his southern flank for the invasion of Russia 106 00:09:23,385 --> 00:09:25,435 but he lost precious time. 107 00:09:25,654 --> 00:09:29,427 Operation Barbarossa has been delayed for several weeks. 108 00:09:31,724 --> 00:09:35,807 A grand military parade is traditionally held in Moscow's Red Square 109 00:09:35,903 --> 00:09:38,662 to celebrate International Workers Day. 110 00:09:38,767 --> 00:09:41,446 Special preparations have gone into this one, however, 111 00:09:41,685 --> 00:09:44,642 Stalin wants to make a big impression on the Germans. 112 00:09:45,279 --> 00:09:50,015 He's been receiving information from his spies warning of the imminence of an attack. 113 00:09:50,594 --> 00:09:52,929 But he finds it hard to believe that Hitler 114 00:09:53,016 --> 00:09:57,623 would dare to break German-Soviet Non-aggression Pact, so soon. 115 00:09:58,252 --> 00:10:00,345 The Germans are attending the parade, 116 00:10:00,611 --> 00:10:04,994 and Marshall Timoshenko, The People Commissar and Stalin's Defense Minister 117 00:10:05,076 --> 00:10:07,560 seems to salute them with great respect. 118 00:10:21,724 --> 00:10:23,536 Hitler is ready to attack 119 00:10:23,623 --> 00:10:26,350 but he wants to avoid fighting on 2 fronts. 120 00:10:26,434 --> 00:10:29,426 He would like to make peace with Great Britain first. 121 00:10:30,721 --> 00:10:35,077 In the suburb of London, in a house that has been spared from the German bombs 122 00:10:35,174 --> 00:10:38,779 Rose is helping her parents who is listening to the radio. 123 00:10:39,531 --> 00:10:43,232 Suddenly, an astonishing announcement comes over the BBC. 124 00:10:45,277 --> 00:10:48,948 In Scotland, near Glasgow, the remains of a German plane 125 00:10:49,038 --> 00:10:52,164 Messerschmitt 110 has been found. 126 00:10:52,274 --> 00:10:54,863 Its pilot bailed out by parachute. 127 00:10:57,574 --> 00:11:00,035 He turned out to be a top-ranked Nazi 128 00:11:00,233 --> 00:11:02,869 Hitler's deputy, Rudolf Hess. 129 00:11:03,227 --> 00:11:04,104 He says: 130 00:11:04,114 --> 00:11:07,173 I have come in a mission of peace. 131 00:11:10,072 --> 00:11:12,683 Hess was one of Hitler first supporters 132 00:11:12,810 --> 00:11:15,292 and he is one of the most fanatical. 133 00:11:15,665 --> 00:11:19,351 The Party is Hitler 134 00:11:19,545 --> 00:11:23,676 Hitler is Germany Germany is Hitler! 135 00:11:28,041 --> 00:11:33,600 Hess feels that the role he has played is not being as glorious as that of other Nazi leaders. 136 00:11:33,682 --> 00:11:37,503 He wants to prove to his Fuhrer, that he, Rudolf Hess, is the only person 137 00:11:37,594 --> 00:11:42,299 capable of finding a way out of the conflict with Great Britain. 138 00:11:45,042 --> 00:11:47,211 But he is immediately locked up. 139 00:11:47,440 --> 00:11:51,584 Churchill rejects his overtures, and Hitler disowns him. 140 00:11:52,275 --> 00:11:56,551 Hess will remain in prison for the rest of his life. 141 00:11:59,693 --> 00:12:05,133 Meanwhile, intelligence reports indicate that Hitler is planning to invade the Soviet Union, 142 00:12:05,210 --> 00:12:07,596 but Stalin ignores the reports 143 00:12:07,854 --> 00:12:11,231 just as he ignores the last message sent in by Richard Sorge, 144 00:12:11,308 --> 00:12:13,799 a Soviet spy based in Tokyo. 145 00:12:13,885 --> 00:12:18,795 The document dated May 30, 1941, warns of the German attack. 146 00:12:19,810 --> 00:12:23,466 In fact, Stalin continues to send war materials to the Reich. 147 00:12:23,755 --> 00:12:26,728 Since the signing of the German-Soviet Non-aggression Pact, 148 00:12:26,805 --> 00:12:31,850 he has exported thousands of tons of oil, chrome, and nickel to Germany. 149 00:12:31,996 --> 00:12:36,029 All of which, help Hitler to conquer France. 150 00:12:37,481 --> 00:12:41,889 The last train load was sent off on the night of June 21, 1941. 151 00:12:42,593 --> 00:12:47,493 Carrying tons of wheat, this train crosses over the border at midnight. 152 00:12:47,958 --> 00:12:52,563 And on June 22, at 3 AM, without officially declaring war, 153 00:12:52,714 --> 00:12:57,899 The first Wehrmacht sapper’s stealth over into Russian territory. 154 00:13:07,650 --> 00:13:12,149 They are followed by 153 German Divisions, 155 00:13:12,254 --> 00:13:17,065 As well as the Finnish, Romanian, Slovakian, and Hungarian troops. 156 00:13:17,596 --> 00:13:20,458 There is a division of Spanish fascist. 157 00:13:22,233 --> 00:13:26,699 3,000,000 million men, along with 600,000 trucks, 158 00:13:26,793 --> 00:13:31,741 many of which were made by French manufacturer, such as Berliet and Renault. 159 00:13:34,649 --> 00:13:40,244 More than 3,000 tanks, 7,000 cannons, 160 00:13:41,454 --> 00:13:45,135 3,000 aero planes. 161 00:13:53,565 --> 00:13:54,965 Within 24 hours, 162 00:13:55,055 --> 00:14:00,704 1,500 Soviet aircraft are wiped out on the ground. 163 00:14:04,721 --> 00:14:08,714 300 more Russian planes are shot down by the Germans. 164 00:14:09,757 --> 00:14:12,305 Taken by surprise, over-powered, 165 00:14:12,403 --> 00:14:16,649 The Soviet Air Force are suffered a devastating blow. 166 00:14:20,699 --> 00:14:24,752 The German offensive is unleashed across 3,000 km 167 00:14:24,853 --> 00:14:27,004 and in 3 different directions. 168 00:14:27,356 --> 00:14:31,105 In the north, the ideological target, Leningrad. 169 00:14:31,176 --> 00:14:35,832 Lenin city, the cradle of the Russian revolution, modern day's St. Petersburg. 170 00:14:39,595 --> 00:14:44,631 In the center, the political target, Moscow, Stalin's capital. 171 00:14:45,843 --> 00:14:50,536 In the south, the economic target, Kiev, at the Ukraine. 172 00:14:53,278 --> 00:14:56,267 Our armies are thrusting to the east 173 00:14:56,649 --> 00:14:59,652 Into Russian land 174 00:15:00,490 --> 00:15:03,947 Comrades, take your guns! 175 00:15:04,497 --> 00:15:07,543 Victory will be ours 176 00:15:08,041 --> 00:15:11,593 From Finland to the Black Sea 177 00:15:12,283 --> 00:15:15,787 Forward, forward! 178 00:15:16,086 --> 00:15:19,729 Forward to the east, storming army 179 00:15:19,833 --> 00:15:22,887 Freedom is our goal 180 00:15:23,813 --> 00:15:26,043 Victory is our banner 181 00:15:26,887 --> 00:15:30,157 Fuhrer, order us! 182 00:15:30,289 --> 00:15:32,681 We will follow you! 183 00:15:32,944 --> 00:15:37,971 In the northern Baltic states, The German are sometimes hailed as liberators. 184 00:15:41,590 --> 00:15:46,087 After Stalin's reign of terror, anything is better than the NKVD. 185 00:15:46,222 --> 00:15:50,604 The ruthless Soviet Secret Police, responsible for political repression. 186 00:15:51,515 --> 00:15:56,294 Forced to pull out, they execute the Baltic anti-communists in the prisons. 187 00:15:57,453 --> 00:16:01,993 Local anti-Semites accused the Jews are being in collision with the communists. 188 00:16:03,042 --> 00:16:05,660 Jews are forced to carry the corpses. 189 00:16:13,739 --> 00:16:18,352 Across the Baltic states, people started organizing pogrom against Jews 190 00:16:18,431 --> 00:16:21,461 which the German encourages with special instruction like: 191 00:16:21,593 --> 00:16:24,722 Do not leave any traces. 192 00:16:27,628 --> 00:16:31,218 Burning the bodies is one way eliminating them. 193 00:16:40,022 --> 00:16:42,322 On the central line, General Guderian, 194 00:16:42,428 --> 00:16:45,131 German tank strategist and the proponent of the blitzkrieg 195 00:16:45,206 --> 00:16:47,797 is held up by the Stalin line. 196 00:16:47,906 --> 00:16:52,238 A series of fortifications that the panzer grenadier have to take by a sword. 197 00:16:56,716 --> 00:16:59,463 Guderian continues to advance. 198 00:17:07,510 --> 00:17:12,228 But an unforeseen factor soon slows down his fine motorized unit, 199 00:17:12,690 --> 00:17:14,902 as described by von Kageneck: 200 00:17:15,853 --> 00:17:19,481 We advance in our armored cars and the dust envelopes us. 201 00:17:19,810 --> 00:17:23,450 We're in Russia, where road and asphalts don't exist. 202 00:17:24,031 --> 00:17:28,312 It's awful. The sticky yellow or red dust gets into everything 203 00:17:28,461 --> 00:17:32,712 into your eyes, your nose, your mouth. 204 00:17:35,753 --> 00:17:39,896 Under such condition, these men moves 50 km a day. 205 00:17:40,331 --> 00:17:45,258 They've marched all the way through Warsaw, to Oslo, to Bayonne. 206 00:17:46,707 --> 00:17:50,887 They are beginning to realize just how vast Russia is. 207 00:17:59,719 --> 00:18:05,509 Hundreds and hundreds of kilometers go by, without a single village in sight. 208 00:18:05,645 --> 00:18:07,299 It is becoming harder and harder 209 00:18:07,405 --> 00:18:11,559 for the supply, fuel, and ammunition trucks to get through. 210 00:18:14,711 --> 00:18:18,563 But there is another situation that the German soldiers must deal with. 211 00:18:18,647 --> 00:18:21,674 The Russian are putting up a good defense. 212 00:18:25,495 --> 00:18:29,074 A new type of Russian tank appears on the scene 213 00:18:29,161 --> 00:18:31,241 and this is a big surprise. 214 00:18:31,662 --> 00:18:34,887 The T-34, a 30 ton monster 215 00:18:34,967 --> 00:18:39,612 equipped with a formidable cannon and wide tracks that can go anywhere. 216 00:18:40,933 --> 00:18:45,012 It is superior to the German tanks in gun power and armor thickness 217 00:18:45,435 --> 00:18:50,406 but has only rudimentary radios, and clunky gearboxes. 218 00:18:56,584 --> 00:19:01,632 The only weapon powerful enough to neutralize it is the German "88" cannon 219 00:19:13,628 --> 00:19:18,227 Still, the German is better armed and they're army is stronger. 220 00:19:22,647 --> 00:19:28,606 But these 'Ivans', as they call the Russian, will fight to the nail, until the very end. 221 00:19:32,309 --> 00:19:35,030 The Russian have already suffered heavy losses, 222 00:19:35,171 --> 00:19:38,416 but the German casualties were also rising. 223 00:19:51,916 --> 00:19:55,560 The Germans continue to make progress towards their 3 goals. 224 00:19:55,635 --> 00:20:01,022 Leningrad, Moscow, and Kiev by capturing entire armies. 225 00:20:05,481 --> 00:20:09,730 Hitler's orders are to immediately executes all political commissars, 226 00:20:10,192 --> 00:20:13,467 members of the Communist Party whose job is to oversee the officers 227 00:20:13,884 --> 00:20:16,786 and keep an eye on the soldiers in each military unit. 228 00:20:17,657 --> 00:20:20,605 Guderian is opposed to this criminal order. 229 00:20:21,493 --> 00:20:26,228 However, according to the Commander of the 4th Panzer Army Group, General Hopner: 230 00:20:26,440 --> 00:20:30,008 This war must be led with unprecedented brutality. 231 00:20:30,104 --> 00:20:33,241 There is to be no mercy for the Bolsheviks. 232 00:20:41,317 --> 00:20:44,185 The Bolsheviks, the Russian, fight desperately 233 00:20:44,287 --> 00:20:49,532 with fewer and fewer weapons, often with only one riffle for 4 men. 234 00:20:57,218 --> 00:21:00,851 They are forced to retreat along the entire front. 235 00:21:07,466 --> 00:21:10,098 For Stalin, things are looking very bad. 236 00:21:17,722 --> 00:21:19,727 With his heavy, Georgian accent, 237 00:21:19,806 --> 00:21:23,128 he pronounces words he's never used before. 238 00:21:23,223 --> 00:21:28,511 He calls the Russians, 'my brothers' and 'my sisters'. He tells them the truth: 239 00:21:29,085 --> 00:21:34,835 We are under attack by Hitler's Germany. The enemy is cruel and implacable. 240 00:21:35,231 --> 00:21:37,983 A grave danger hangs over our country. 241 00:21:39,407 --> 00:21:41,734 In the darkest hour, he dares to predict: 242 00:21:41,921 --> 00:21:46,168 Is it true that the German fascists are invincible? 243 00:21:46,283 --> 00:21:50,908 Napoleon's army is considered invincible, but it was beaten. 244 00:22:08,682 --> 00:22:12,428 He orders the factories along with their machines and their workers 245 00:22:12,525 --> 00:22:16,705 to relocate to the East, to the Ural mountains. 246 00:22:18,797 --> 00:22:22,083 And he gives farmers and peasants an absolute order: 247 00:22:22,196 --> 00:22:26,582 Leave, leave your izba, your house. Destroy everything. 248 00:22:26,673 --> 00:22:32,553 Leave behind nothing that can be of any use to the fascist-Hitler-right aggressors. 249 00:22:33,757 --> 00:22:37,028 This is Stalin's Scorched Earth Policy. 250 00:22:46,442 --> 00:22:49,846 The German officers have not forgotten about Napoleon. 251 00:22:52,692 --> 00:22:56,677 In 1812, the Russians defeated Napoleon's Grand Army 252 00:22:56,778 --> 00:22:59,299 by burning their towns and fields. 253 00:22:59,898 --> 00:23:04,280 And then massacre the French in the Battle of Berezina. 254 00:23:04,816 --> 00:23:09,176 In early July 1941, the Germans also reach the Berezina River, 255 00:23:09,306 --> 00:23:12,648 on the central front and they keep going. 256 00:23:13,864 --> 00:23:16,290 Resistance by the Soviet is growing stronger. 257 00:23:17,887 --> 00:23:21,901 On the other side of the river, an unpleasant surprise awaits the Germans. 258 00:23:22,680 --> 00:23:25,337 The Russian has set up a new kind of artillery, 259 00:23:26,165 --> 00:23:30,876 a rocket launcher called 'Stalin's Organ' or 'Katyusha' 260 00:23:31,279 --> 00:23:34,234 that was a sound like a mess of organ pipes. 261 00:23:35,141 --> 00:23:37,781 A most terrifying weapon. 262 00:23:44,141 --> 00:23:46,876 But nothing can stop the German advance. 263 00:23:48,636 --> 00:23:51,371 By mid-July, they have reached Smolensk, 264 00:23:51,480 --> 00:23:54,124 the last big city before Moscow. 265 00:23:59,807 --> 00:24:03,144 The battle of Smolensk lasts 3 weeks. 266 00:24:13,336 --> 00:24:15,641 The Russians fight until the very end 267 00:24:15,733 --> 00:24:19,753 despite the calls for surrender coming over the German land speakers. 268 00:24:21,698 --> 00:24:24,407 Surrender! 269 00:24:24,602 --> 00:24:28,621 You will be treated well. 270 00:24:30,360 --> 00:24:33,161 Very few are taken prisoner. 271 00:24:33,863 --> 00:24:38,797 Some of the survivors go into hiding in the deep forest and become insurgents. 272 00:24:48,713 --> 00:24:53,294 They are joined by many peasants and farmers, whom they train to fight. 273 00:24:54,261 --> 00:24:59,583 They hunt down traitors and disrupt enemy's communication lines. 274 00:25:07,011 --> 00:25:09,844 The ‘Grizzle’ are brutal. The Fuhrer orders: 275 00:25:10,152 --> 00:25:15,288 Immediately liquidate all people suspected of harboring even the smallest amount of hostility. 276 00:25:26,981 --> 00:25:31,551 Hitler consults with the Wehrmacht's commander-in-chief, Field Marshall Keitel. 277 00:25:34,908 --> 00:25:37,843 Operation Barbarossa is slowing down. 278 00:25:38,893 --> 00:25:44,270 Some of the generals believe that Hitler's strategy of using a 3-prompt attack is to blame. 279 00:25:51,074 --> 00:25:54,863 Instead Marshall von Bock, commander of the army group center 280 00:25:54,982 --> 00:25:58,181 wants all of his forces focused on Moscow. 281 00:25:58,502 --> 00:26:02,471 Hitler does not like generals who dare to contradict him. 282 00:26:06,072 --> 00:26:09,265 General Guderian is there, he insists: 283 00:26:09,472 --> 00:26:12,739 We're only 350 km away from Moscow now. 284 00:26:14,124 --> 00:26:15,331 You understand nothing, says the Fuhrer. 285 00:26:15,657 --> 00:26:18,382 You know nothing of all time economics. 286 00:26:18,657 --> 00:26:20,955 First, we need the wheat from the Ukraine, 287 00:26:21,061 --> 00:26:24,245 so that they don't starve as they did in the previous war. 288 00:26:24,547 --> 00:26:28,739 Moscow is nothing but a symbol. We'll take care of it later. 289 00:26:29,079 --> 00:26:32,024 He orders Guderian to swing south towards Kiev 290 00:26:32,152 --> 00:26:36,046 in order to close the ***** around the Russian armies still operating 291 00:26:36,138 --> 00:26:39,007 in pockets to the rear of the Wehrmacht. 292 00:26:46,031 --> 00:26:49,474 It will be the biggest encirclement of all time. 293 00:26:49,822 --> 00:26:55,221 The Germans capture 600,000 Russian soldiers in one fell swoop. 294 00:26:56,590 --> 00:26:59,138 Himmler comes through on a visit. 295 00:26:59,245 --> 00:27:02,608 No provision had been made to feed the prisoners. 296 00:27:05,891 --> 00:27:07,564 With supreme indifference, 297 00:27:07,670 --> 00:27:10,980 Himmler contemplates those he calls the 'untermensch', 298 00:27:11,114 --> 00:27:13,176 or 'sub-human'. 299 00:27:14,002 --> 00:27:17,505 He will coldly let them starve to death. 300 00:27:23,002 --> 00:27:25,067 Lieutenant von Kageneck writes: 301 00:27:25,346 --> 00:27:27,343 We live quite well in the Ukraine. 302 00:27:27,458 --> 00:27:32,094 We had everything we needed: eggs, butter, fruits, milk, wine, 303 00:27:32,226 --> 00:27:35,518 an excellent red wine from the area around the Black Sea. 304 00:27:45,850 --> 00:27:46,749 He goes on: 305 00:27:46,848 --> 00:27:50,817 The Ukrainians will come up to us, smiling, filled with joy. 306 00:27:50,936 --> 00:27:53,125 The women will bring us bread and honey. 307 00:27:53,385 --> 00:27:56,448 They shore us as their liberators. 308 00:28:02,882 --> 00:28:07,287 The Ukrainians have many reasons to hate the Russians, and especially Stalin, 309 00:28:07,578 --> 00:28:11,494 who in the early 30s, orchestrated a massive starvation policy 310 00:28:11,577 --> 00:28:14,844 that killed as many as 7,000,000 people. 311 00:28:15,102 --> 00:28:20,664 Many Ukrainians, some anti-Semitic, also incriminated the Jews and carry out pogroms 312 00:28:20,937 --> 00:28:24,784 such as here in Zolochiv, while the Germans look on. 313 00:28:28,697 --> 00:28:32,819 In fact, many Ukrainians side with the Nazis. 314 00:28:35,591 --> 00:28:39,197 But Germany will spoil this opportunity to gain an ally. 315 00:28:39,563 --> 00:28:44,159 Marshall Goering, the second highest ranking figure in the Reich, comes to the Ukraine. 316 00:28:44,626 --> 00:28:45,465 He says: 317 00:28:45,769 --> 00:28:48,004 No useless mouth to feed 318 00:28:48,115 --> 00:28:52,252 Those who could work, have to work for the Reich. The rest, will die. 319 00:28:52,829 --> 00:28:57,676 Those who work have to give everything they have until they themselves die. 320 00:29:09,130 --> 00:29:13,227 Goering is here to implement this policy of enslaving the Ukraine 321 00:29:13,324 --> 00:29:17,028 and to carry out the methodical annihilation of the Jews. 322 00:29:17,308 --> 00:29:22,188 He is accompanied by Alfred Rosenberg, a central theoretician of Nazi racism. 323 00:29:29,093 --> 00:29:34,489 Himmler and Heydrich set up execution commandos called 'einsatz grupen', 324 00:29:34,588 --> 00:29:39,243 for the compose of SS members, policemen, and Wehrmacht soldiers, 325 00:29:39,368 --> 00:29:41,878 who round up the Jews. 326 00:29:48,016 --> 00:29:51,699 The SS take the Jews into the woods and give them shovels 327 00:29:51,799 --> 00:29:55,536 so that they can dig their own graves. 328 00:30:14,133 --> 00:30:17,108 But they decide that this process is too slow. 329 00:30:17,194 --> 00:30:20,413 So they order long, common graves to be dug 330 00:30:20,508 --> 00:30:25,479 and make their victims lay down on top of the last group of dead bodies 331 00:30:47,455 --> 00:30:50,974 But even this procedure takes too long. 332 00:30:51,093 --> 00:30:56,207 The SS prepare a ravine known as 'Babi Yar', near Kiev. 333 00:30:59,412 --> 00:31:05,361 33,771 Jews will be executed in 2 days. 334 00:31:06,170 --> 00:31:09,549 Men, women, and children. 335 00:31:16,623 --> 00:31:20,802 In this 'living hell', as in hundreds of others through out the front, 336 00:31:20,944 --> 00:31:24,403 the executioners take picture of their victims 337 00:31:26,156 --> 00:31:30,412 This premeditated, cold-blooded massacre of a million of Jews 338 00:31:30,718 --> 00:31:34,716 will come to be known as 'The Holocaust by bullets'. 339 00:31:35,664 --> 00:31:37,553 But Himmler is not pleased. 340 00:31:37,679 --> 00:31:42,038 He has attended one of the 'einsatz grupens' so called 'actionz'. 341 00:31:42,244 --> 00:31:46,625 Noticing the psychological burden of this mass killing have for his soldiers, 342 00:31:46,753 --> 00:31:49,772 he begins searching alternative methods. 343 00:31:50,666 --> 00:31:56,137 This would lead to the use of a gas van with exhaust pipe hooked up to their rear compartments. 344 00:31:56,394 --> 00:32:00,035 And a year later, the gas chambers. 345 00:32:01,765 --> 00:32:05,452 In the north, the long siege of Leningrad begins. 346 00:32:17,195 --> 00:32:19,464 The Germans have their plan: 347 00:32:19,549 --> 00:32:21,203 Instead of fighting in the streets, 348 00:32:21,285 --> 00:32:26,258 we'll let our artillery and starvation do the job. 349 00:32:45,967 --> 00:32:48,352 City buildings are destroyed. 350 00:32:57,086 --> 00:33:00,406 A zoo elephant is the victim of an air raid. 351 00:33:02,807 --> 00:33:06,286 Food ration soon fall below the minimum necessary. 352 00:33:06,996 --> 00:33:10,831 But the worst is to come with the arrival of winter. 353 00:33:15,209 --> 00:33:18,314 In the south, Guderian finally received the order from Hitler 354 00:33:18,420 --> 00:33:23,551 to rejoin the other armies up north, and proceeds towards Moscow. 355 00:33:28,932 --> 00:33:32,873 Along this enormous front, from Leningrad to Odessa 356 00:33:33,010 --> 00:33:36,628 the thrust towards Moscow seems unstoppable. 357 00:33:41,841 --> 00:33:45,812 The Germans take another 700,000 prisoners. 358 00:33:49,182 --> 00:33:52,339 General Jodl, chief of staff of the Wehrmacht says: 359 00:33:52,632 --> 00:33:54,757 We have won the war. 360 00:34:03,291 --> 00:34:04,786 von Kageneck writes: 361 00:34:04,951 --> 00:34:08,296 We suddenly have to deal with the most frightful adversary, 362 00:34:08,401 --> 00:34:13,526 the autumn rain and mud, which the Russians called "rasputiza". 363 00:34:13,642 --> 00:34:18,571 Endless mud so gluey and sticky that it sucks and hold onto everything. 364 00:34:18,667 --> 00:34:20,297 They won't let go of anything, 365 00:34:20,379 --> 00:34:24,826 whether it be a tank, a truck, a horse, or a man. 366 00:34:33,574 --> 00:34:35,708 It makes any movement impossible. 367 00:34:35,801 --> 00:34:40,328 We do 5 to 8 km a day, instead of 30. 368 00:34:41,598 --> 00:34:45,609 Putting one foot in front of the other require superhuman effort. 369 00:34:45,745 --> 00:34:50,204 The panzer, the pride of the Wehrmacht, are brought to a stand still. 370 00:35:02,247 --> 00:35:04,131 Hitler writes to his troops: 371 00:35:04,279 --> 00:35:06,315 Soldiers in the eastern front, 372 00:35:06,414 --> 00:35:11,117 Comrades, today begins the last, great decisive battle. 373 00:35:19,267 --> 00:35:23,389 And all at once, the German army starts moving again towards Moscow 374 00:35:23,483 --> 00:35:27,019 because the frost has come and harden the ground. 375 00:35:27,123 --> 00:35:32,468 The world is holding its breath. Will Hitler defeat Stalin? 376 00:35:35,898 --> 00:35:38,788 This is when the rightwing extremists in the occupied countries 377 00:35:39,009 --> 00:35:41,917 start signing up to serve in the German Army. 378 00:35:42,514 --> 00:35:45,166 Belgians, Danes, Dutchmen, 379 00:35:45,414 --> 00:35:49,068 and the young men in the LVF (Legion French Volunteers), 380 00:35:49,546 --> 00:35:54,896 decide to don the German uniform and fight on the Eastern Front. 381 00:36:04,251 --> 00:36:05,971 They will suffer. 382 00:36:06,084 --> 00:36:10,725 An early cold front sweeps through begin in November 1941. 383 00:36:10,830 --> 00:36:15,728 Temperatures will plummet to almost -40 degrees Celsius. 384 00:36:16,610 --> 00:36:20,968 The Wehrmacht was designed to conduct a blitzkrieg, a lightning war. 385 00:36:21,209 --> 00:36:25,024 It was supposed to bring Russia to its knees in 4 months. 386 00:36:25,949 --> 00:36:28,396 It is not equipped for winter. 387 00:36:28,593 --> 00:36:30,502 Guderian writes in his memoirs: 388 00:36:31,261 --> 00:36:35,471 It was a sight to see those half starved, insufficiently clothed men 389 00:36:35,563 --> 00:36:38,336 fight over a poor shelter. 390 00:36:39,577 --> 00:36:42,593 They fight to control even the tiniest village. 391 00:36:51,247 --> 00:36:55,591 Losing a village, losing even a single izba means death. 392 00:36:56,951 --> 00:37:00,187 The men die of cold, or of dysentery. 393 00:37:00,431 --> 00:37:04,770 Diarrhea makes them run off 30 times a day. 394 00:37:04,877 --> 00:37:07,667 Doctor Haape, the Wehrmacht physician warns them: 395 00:37:07,754 --> 00:37:12,644 You have to choose: if you pull down your trousers, you'll freeze to death. 396 00:37:12,739 --> 00:37:17,939 You must take a pat the seam in the back, so you won't have to pull them down. 397 00:37:19,828 --> 00:37:23,227 In sharp contrasts, the men in Afrikakorp, in the desert 398 00:37:23,324 --> 00:37:27,437 are able to fry egg on the top of the sizzling surfaces of their tanks, 399 00:37:27,543 --> 00:37:30,972 while listening to the war song, "Lili Marlene". 400 00:37:46,295 --> 00:37:50,600 The war in the desert has also getting bogged down, in the sand. 401 00:37:51,196 --> 00:37:53,481 Petrol and food supply are lacking. 402 00:37:53,885 --> 00:37:56,499 Rommel has to order a halt. 403 00:37:56,740 --> 00:37:59,225 However, he is planning a new offensive 404 00:37:59,313 --> 00:38:03,339 And new sacrifices for his men in the Afrikakorp. 405 00:38:06,401 --> 00:38:08,368 Meanwhile, on the road to Moscow, 406 00:38:08,468 --> 00:38:12,514 The Germans are no longer able to wash or change their clothes. 407 00:38:13,534 --> 00:38:17,582 Like their enemies, they are driven crazy by lice, and parasites 408 00:38:17,695 --> 00:38:20,154 that bring scabies and typhus. 409 00:38:20,772 --> 00:38:25,464 Napoleon's Grand Army lost over 100,000 men to typhus. 410 00:38:26,451 --> 00:38:29,432 In spite of it all, the Wehrmacht pushes on. 411 00:38:35,971 --> 00:38:39,242 The German vanguard reaches the outskirts of Moscow, 412 00:38:39,367 --> 00:38:43,913 and even in the end of a bus line that goes straight to Red Square. 413 00:38:47,602 --> 00:38:50,987 While the Soviet army holds back the advancing German troops, 414 00:38:51,088 --> 00:38:56,948 Stalin orders the parade commemorating the anniversary of the revolution to be held as usual. 415 00:39:02,765 --> 00:39:05,626 To galvanize his troops, Stalin makes a speech 416 00:39:05,725 --> 00:39:11,705 that invokes forbidden images from the past, the great soldiers from the time of the Tsars. 417 00:39:15,354 --> 00:39:18,049 Be worthy of your glorious ancestors, 418 00:39:18,149 --> 00:39:23,230 Alexander Nevsky, Dmitry Pozharsky, 419 00:39:23,331 --> 00:39:27,833 Alexander Suvorov, and Mikhail Kutuzov. 420 00:39:30,229 --> 00:39:35,302 Stalin has organized Moscow's defense in conjunction with one of his most brilliant generals. 421 00:39:35,437 --> 00:39:39,287 A tank specialist considered to be the Russian equivalent of Guderian, 422 00:39:39,385 --> 00:39:42,614 45 years old, General Zhukov. 423 00:39:44,043 --> 00:39:46,113 Luck is on Zhukov's side. 424 00:39:46,207 --> 00:39:51,405 Sorge, the Soviet spy, has discovered that Japan, though it is Hitler's ally 425 00:39:51,536 --> 00:39:56,856 has not decided to attack Russia, because its primary enemy is The United States. 426 00:39:57,663 --> 00:40:02,051 This enable Zhukov to reduce the number of troops in the Far East. 427 00:40:02,130 --> 00:40:06,581 He brings over several of the Siberian Divisions, they are well equipped. 428 00:40:08,040 --> 00:40:10,300 Siberians are not afraid of the cold. 429 00:40:10,386 --> 00:40:14,222 They are rugged, outdoors men, who used into using their whips. 430 00:40:14,537 --> 00:40:17,539 They've brought their ski, and their reindeer with them, 431 00:40:18,138 --> 00:40:21,806 And now they are going hunting, for Germans. 432 00:40:22,224 --> 00:40:25,982 Zhukov wants to trap the Wehrmacht on a pinsel movement. 433 00:41:37,753 --> 00:41:41,761 Some 30,000 Germans are killed or missing. 434 00:41:47,608 --> 00:41:49,853 Thousands are sent off to Siberia. 435 00:41:51,406 --> 00:41:54,329 Their struggle with the cold are far from over. 436 00:41:54,460 --> 00:41:59,523 Less than 1 in 3 will return home, almost 15 years later. 437 00:42:05,131 --> 00:42:09,722 August von Kageneck is severely wounded and evacuated back to Germany. 438 00:42:10,124 --> 00:42:11,086 He writes: 439 00:42:11,643 --> 00:42:15,178 Faith disappears, doubt become obsessive, 440 00:42:15,456 --> 00:42:18,767 Death becomes your best friend, men's only friend, 441 00:42:19,088 --> 00:42:22,317 because it will deliver you, from your suffering. 442 00:42:23,679 --> 00:42:26,580 The suffering of the Russian is not over either. 443 00:42:26,677 --> 00:42:28,554 Their country has been ravage, 444 00:42:28,654 --> 00:42:33,106 Moscow has been saved, but millions of people have been killed, or taken prisoner, 445 00:42:33,392 --> 00:42:36,290 and the danger is still there. 446 00:42:57,375 --> 00:43:01,007 The Wehrmacht has been pushed back 200km. 447 00:43:02,049 --> 00:43:06,051 Hitler orders his army to defend that new line at all costs. 448 00:43:06,434 --> 00:43:10,401 He dismisses 35 generals, including Guderian, 449 00:43:10,509 --> 00:43:13,825 and takes personal charge of the Wehrmacht. 450 00:43:21,161 --> 00:43:24,334 He was succeeded in re-establishing his army's position, 451 00:43:24,445 --> 00:43:27,760 Re-equipping his troops, and plotting his revenge. 452 00:43:27,841 --> 00:43:31,530 The Wehrmacht remains firmly planted in Russia. 453 00:43:35,292 --> 00:43:39,564 Hitler returns to his dogs back in his chalet in Bavaria. 454 00:43:41,113 --> 00:43:43,421 It is opinion the defeat 455 00:43:43,550 --> 00:43:46,507 before Moscow was the fort of his generals and his diplomats. 456 00:43:46,823 --> 00:43:51,095 Weren't they the one's who would claim the France and the Britain wouldn't go to war for Poland? 457 00:43:51,847 --> 00:43:54,843 and of the Abwehr, the German Intelligence Service, 458 00:43:54,942 --> 00:43:58,307 that misinformed them about the state of the Russian army. 459 00:43:58,933 --> 00:43:59,834 Hitler adds: 460 00:44:00,302 --> 00:44:04,607 The Bolshevik army is made up from peasants who fight with barbarian and consciousness, 461 00:44:04,725 --> 00:44:09,197 and workers, trained by fanatical mysticism of communism. 462 00:44:12,016 --> 00:44:14,623 But Hitler believes in his 'lucky star', 463 00:44:15,002 --> 00:44:17,302 he will prevail. 464 00:44:20,974 --> 00:44:24,718 He can enjoy himself in the company of his 'sacred' fans 465 00:44:25,679 --> 00:44:29,491 Here, Bormann' mistress introduces him to a German movie star, 466 00:44:29,626 --> 00:44:32,430 the actress, Magda Schneider. 467 00:44:43,028 --> 00:44:48,377 Not far away, her daughter, Romy Schneider, plays with Bormann's children. 468 00:44:49,927 --> 00:44:52,619 Life in Germany is still carefree. 469 00:44:52,720 --> 00:44:55,160 The massive bombing has not yet begun 470 00:44:55,271 --> 00:44:59,580 and those who sacrifice their life in Moscow are so far away 471 00:44:59,949 --> 00:45:02,166 deep in the snow. 472 00:45:04,344 --> 00:45:07,128 Two days after Hitler's major defeat, 473 00:45:07,228 --> 00:45:10,273 his ally, Japan, launches a surprise attack 474 00:45:10,374 --> 00:45:15,428 on the United States big naval base in the Pacific, Pearl Harbor. 475 00:45:16,809 --> 00:45:19,144 And with this wave of Japanese planes, 476 00:45:19,242 --> 00:45:23,535 the war becomes a 'world war'. 477 00:45:28,612 --> 00:45:33,308 In London, Rose dances. She's already dreaming of Christmas. 478 00:45:34,468 --> 00:45:36,328 She hears her parents say, 479 00:45:36,484 --> 00:45:39,338 Now the Americans will fight on our side, 480 00:45:39,426 --> 00:45:41,437 The Russians on our side. 481 00:45:41,544 --> 00:45:44,378 We, British, are no longer alone in this. anymore. 482 00:45:47,771 --> 00:47:51,003 Need help on some blanks (*****). 482 00:47:52,305 --> 00:48:52,891 Support us and become VIP member to remove all ads from www.OpenSubtitles.org 44180

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