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Shocking injuries...
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that mirror the
Crucifixion of Jesus Christ.
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A deadly disease
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which begins with
uncontrollable laughter.
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And harmful devices
implanted into the human body
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by extraterrestrials.
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Throughout history, tales
of inexplicable maladies
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to both the body and the mind
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have stirred morbid
curiosity and palpable fear.
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From mysterious
wounds that appear
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for no apparent reason
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to a peculiar madness
that compels people
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to dance themselves to death,
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are these bizarre afflictions
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merely fabrications of the mind?
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Or could they arise
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from unseen forces
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that are beyond
our comprehension?
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Well, that is what
we’ll try and find out.
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Every spring, billions of
Christians all over the world
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gather to observe a solemn day
of reverence called Good Friday.
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According to
Christian tradition,
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Good Friday commemorates
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the Crucifixion and
death of Jesus Christ.
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This sacred practice
has been performed
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for nearly 2,000 years
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and involves attending mass,
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the veneration of the cross,
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and elaborate processions.
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While Good Friday
is a somber occasion,
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the Crucifixion
is a pivotal event
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that is at the heart
of Christianity.
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When you look at the spirituality
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of the Christian faith,
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the Crucifixion of Jesus is
not only a tragedy of death,
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it’s a sign of the
sufferings of Jesus.
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When we think of
the Crucifixion today,
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we think of Jesus’ wounds
when he was crucified,
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which includes the
holes in the hands,
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in the feet, in the side,
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we think of the crown of thorns.
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So, there are lots of
different, types of wounds.
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It reminds us of what
Jesus suffered for us.
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The Crucifixion is
clearly a profound cornerstone
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of the Christian faith.
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But curiously, for centuries,
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people have suffered from a
rare and disturbing condition
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that is connected to
the death of Jesus Christ.
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This bizarre affliction is known
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as stigmata.
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Stigmata occurs
when an individual
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is marked in a physical way
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that represents the wounds
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that Christ suffered
on the cross.
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Most commonly, stigmata happens
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in what is referred to as
the five wounds of Christ,
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which is two in the hands,
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two in the feet,
and one on the side.
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Since the Middle Ages,
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there have been untold
thousands of cases.
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In the strictest
terms, stigmata,
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although they do
involve physical suffering,
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are considered a
blessing, a privilege.
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It’s almost as if the
stricken individual
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is bearing a holy
or divine burden.
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How can wounds
that mirror those of Jesus Christ
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inexplicably appear
on ordinary people?
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It seems to defy all logic.
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But perhaps clues
about this phenomenon
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can be found by examining
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the first documented
instance of stigmata.
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The first
recorded case of stigmata
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occurred with St.
Francis of Assisi in 1224.
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St. Francis went to the
mountains of La Verna
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to meditate and to pray.
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And then suddenly Francis
had a vision of a seraphim.
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A seraphim is a
particular kind of angel,
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a fiery angel with six wings.
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And the seraphim held in
his possession the crucifix.
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His wings were wrapped
around Jesus on the cross.
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And from this crucifix,
this image of Jesus,
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came forth these rays,
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and these rays
penetrated Francis
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in the form of stigmata.
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Francis’ stigmata
was incredibly intense.
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Nothing like this had
ever happened before.
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And not only did he have wounds
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that were openly
bleeding on his hands,
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Francis was quite ill after
he received the stigmata,
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and he died two years later.
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Every day of those
two years, he did, in fact,
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suffer with stigmata.
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Accounts of
stigmata are both fascinating
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and deeply unsettling.
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For many Christians,
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they are proof of divine
forces at work in our world.
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But many experts are skeptical
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and insist that stigmata
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must have a
scientific explanation.
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In terms
of stigmata-like symptoms,
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there are some medical
conditions that have been
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attributed to
spontaneous bleeding,
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but it’s still very
much misunderstood.
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One of them would
be hemathrodosis.
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It’s known as bloody sweat
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because when the body
is under extreme stress,
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the sweat glands tend
to become more fragile
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and can bleed spontaneously.
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It typically manifests as
droplets of blood on the skin,
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most commonly in the
forehead, the arms and the legs,
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without any apparent
physical cause.
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So there are instances
where conditions
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have been attributed to
spontaneous bleeding.
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But it can’t be
said that they are
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the exact cause of stigmata.
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When a
proposed stigmata occurs,
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the Vatican typically will
do everything possible
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to account for the healing
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within standard
medical protocol.
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The Vatican disputes, ignores,
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or disproves vastly
greater numbers
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of miraculous claims
than it actually validates.
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And so, if the Vatican
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is able to verify a stigmata,
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they are considered miraculous.
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Is it possible
that a genuine case of stigmata
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is an actual miracle,
as the Vatican claims?
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Many believe that
the best evidence
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lies in the story of the most
famous case in modern history:
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the Stigmata of Padre Pio.
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Padre Pio was a Capuchin friar
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who in 1918 celebrated mass
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and immediately
afterwards started bleeding
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from the hands and feet,
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but there were certain
peculiarities about it.
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It never scabbed over.
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And it gave off a
very sweet perfume
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which is known as
the odor of sanctity.
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When Padre Pio
was suffering from his stigmata,
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he said that the
pain was so extreme
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that he thought he might die.
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He was embarrassed by the blood
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and embarrassed to be showing
these marks on a regular basis.
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And he was always
trying to cover them
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with the sleeves of his robe
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so that people
wouldn’t see the blood.
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The Vatican’s response
to great mystics in the Church
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has often been to persecute
them, at least initially.
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They did that with Padre Pio.
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They were skeptical.
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At one point, they thought
they were self-inflicted.
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And so they, silenced him.
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They basically shut
him away in a monastery.
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But thousands of people
would go to attend his mass
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and line up for
confession for days.
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It
was not until long after
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Padre Pio’s death in 1968
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that the Vatican had relented
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and saw him as a
genuine stigmatist.
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He was finally canonized
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and beautified by
Pope John Paul II.
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This was at the beginning
of the 21st century.
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Now thousands of pilgrims
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come from all over
Italy and beyond
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to venerate at his
tomb every month.
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And so his memory
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is something that is celebrated
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by Catholics in every
part of the world.
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When we
look at cases of stigmata,
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it’s a very profound experience
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for those people
who are suffering,
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and we have photographs
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of modern stigmatics
quite agonized
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with the pain that they had.
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It’s very fascinating.
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Anything that could represent,
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a true communion
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with the essence of Jesus Christ
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is going to be something
that people are interested in
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and want to understand.
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For the moment,
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stigmata remains a controversial
and captivating affliction
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that offers no easy answers.
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But in 16th century France,
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another condition emerged
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that was no less baffling.
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It was a disturbing phenomenon
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which led hundreds of people
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to dance themselves to death.
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This historic
city built along the Rhine River
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is known for its stunning
network of canals,
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remarkable
medieval architecture,
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and the famous
astronomical clock
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of Strasbourg Cathedral.
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But over 500 years
ago, in July of 1518,
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this town was the site
of one of the strangest
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maladies in human history.
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It’s known as the
dancing plague,
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and it started when a
townswoman named Frau Troffea
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spontaneously burst into dance.
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Frau Troffea was
said to have stepped
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outside of her house
in the city of Strasbourg
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and then began to dance.
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And she danced for
hours and hours and hours.
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And apparently, at first,
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eyewitnesses thought
that she may have been
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trying to irritate her husband,
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or that this was
some kind of joke.
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But then the dance
stretched into the evening
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and then into the night.
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She collapsed.
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She got up the next day
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and began again.
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And at that point,
people realized
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that a very strange phenomenon
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was unfolding here.
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Frau Troffea went
on hopping around and dancing
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in the heat of the summer,
but she wasn’t enjoying it.
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She was unfocused,
glassy-eyed, dissociated,
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and just jerking
around and dancing.
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And she actually couldn’t stop.
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Frau Troffea reportedly
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danced for a week straight.
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The constant exertion
took a toll on her health,
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and she was sent to a remote
monastery to recuperate.
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But strangely, after
Frau left Strasbourg,
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the dancing didn’t stop.
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Within about
two or three weeks,
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dozens more people
had been consumed
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by this same urge
to dance and dance
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for hours and days
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00:12:03,097 --> 00:12:06,307
in an altered state
of consciousness.
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By the end of August,
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00:12:08,811 --> 00:12:13,441
perhaps 400 people
were all dancing.
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00:12:13,608 --> 00:12:16,898
In some cases, on
and off for weeks.
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00:12:16,945 --> 00:12:19,825
Their toenails fell off,
their feet were lacerated,
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00:12:19,948 --> 00:12:21,408
their shoes were full of blood.
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00:12:22,408 --> 00:12:24,788
And then some of
them dropped dead.
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00:12:25,828 --> 00:12:28,458
It was estimated 15
a day dropped dead,
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maybe 400 in all over the
course of the two months.
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It was a terrifying
and terrible thing.
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What’s so remarkable
about these events of 1518
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is that we have
copies of the memos
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sent among the members
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of the governing
circle of the city.
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00:12:48,601 --> 00:12:51,981
There are intense
debates within the city
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as to what is causing
this outbreak of dancing.
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00:12:55,650 --> 00:12:57,030
And they make quite clear,
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00:12:57,151 --> 00:12:59,321
these people do not
want to be dancing.
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They are absolutely involuntary.
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00:13:03,449 --> 00:13:05,949
What could
have possibly triggered
252
00:13:06,035 --> 00:13:08,615
such a bizarre and
deadly affliction?
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00:13:08,705 --> 00:13:10,545
At the time, the
people of Strasbourg
254
00:13:10,665 --> 00:13:12,835
began to suspect
that the dancing plague
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00:13:13,001 --> 00:13:14,501
was the work
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00:13:14,544 --> 00:13:17,054
of the devil.
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This was something that
was seen as a form of possession.
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00:13:21,718 --> 00:13:23,338
So they started to look
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00:13:23,386 --> 00:13:26,466
at possible supernatural
explanations.
260
00:13:26,556 --> 00:13:28,846
And the first thing
that they thought of
261
00:13:28,975 --> 00:13:31,815
was this possibly
being instigated
262
00:13:31,894 --> 00:13:33,734
by the devil himself.
263
00:13:33,855 --> 00:13:36,195
And so they tried to purge
264
00:13:36,357 --> 00:13:38,897
every kind of sin from the city.
265
00:13:39,027 --> 00:13:40,237
It didn’t work.
266
00:13:41,863 --> 00:13:43,493
When
banning sin failed,
267
00:13:43,573 --> 00:13:45,833
the townspeople wondered
if the dancing plague
268
00:13:45,867 --> 00:13:47,697
was not the work of the devil
269
00:13:47,744 --> 00:13:50,084
but rather a Catholic saint
270
00:13:50,246 --> 00:13:52,366
by the name of Vitus.
271
00:13:52,498 --> 00:13:55,578
St. Vitus
is an important saint
272
00:13:55,710 --> 00:13:58,920
in the late medieval
European church.
273
00:13:59,088 --> 00:14:01,668
There was a very strong belief
274
00:14:01,758 --> 00:14:03,838
that there were a
number of saints
275
00:14:04,010 --> 00:14:08,010
who could both cure
you of a particular disease
276
00:14:08,097 --> 00:14:10,517
and, if you were a sinner,
277
00:14:10,600 --> 00:14:14,020
then they would punish
you by inflicting that disease.
278
00:14:14,103 --> 00:14:16,273
St. Vitus was believed
279
00:14:16,397 --> 00:14:18,397
to cause movement disorders,
280
00:14:18,566 --> 00:14:20,436
including compulsive dancing.
281
00:14:20,610 --> 00:14:23,240
So it made complete
sense to people at the time
282
00:14:23,404 --> 00:14:25,574
that if anybody
was dancing wildly,
283
00:14:25,740 --> 00:14:28,870
it’s because they’d
somehow offended St. Vitus.
284
00:14:29,869 --> 00:14:32,579
So what they then do is
that they bundle people
285
00:14:32,705 --> 00:14:34,865
into wagons and
take them to a shrine
286
00:14:34,957 --> 00:14:36,747
dedicated to St. Vitus
287
00:14:36,918 --> 00:14:41,588
located about 30 miles
north of Strasbourg.
288
00:14:41,714 --> 00:14:44,434
Interestingly, they
put red shoes on them.
289
00:14:44,467 --> 00:14:48,427
They cover the red shoes
in holy oil and holy water,
290
00:14:48,554 --> 00:14:52,814
and they lead them
round the shrine in a circle.
291
00:14:52,934 --> 00:14:56,104
And then, we are
told, most of the people
292
00:14:56,145 --> 00:14:58,435
recovered their sanity.
293
00:14:58,564 --> 00:15:00,944
So it seems that they cured it
294
00:15:01,067 --> 00:15:04,067
by appealing to the
supernatural beliefs
295
00:15:04,153 --> 00:15:05,953
of the people
who’d been afflicted.
296
00:15:07,323 --> 00:15:09,913
Was the dancing
plague both caused and cured
297
00:15:09,992 --> 00:15:11,792
by a higher power?
298
00:15:11,828 --> 00:15:15,288
While it made sense to
people in medieval Europe,
299
00:15:15,415 --> 00:15:18,505
in modern times
experts have proposed
300
00:15:18,626 --> 00:15:20,286
a more scientific theory.
301
00:15:20,420 --> 00:15:24,300
They claim that this
ghoulish dancing frenzy
302
00:15:24,424 --> 00:15:27,514
was the result of mass
psychogenic illness,
303
00:15:27,635 --> 00:15:32,465
or as it’s more commonly
known, mass hysteria.
304
00:15:32,598 --> 00:15:34,978
Mass hysteria
is when a group of people
305
00:15:35,143 --> 00:15:37,313
are experiencing the
same physical symptoms
306
00:15:37,437 --> 00:15:40,147
without a definitive physical
cause of those symptoms.
307
00:15:40,314 --> 00:15:42,984
For example, if you’re
in a social setting
308
00:15:43,109 --> 00:15:45,649
whereby someone is
experiencing a symptom,
309
00:15:45,778 --> 00:15:48,318
you can then believe that
that’s also happening to you.
310
00:15:48,489 --> 00:15:51,779
There was an example
of a girls’ boarding school
311
00:15:51,826 --> 00:15:54,446
in modern-day what’s
known as Tanzania now,
312
00:15:54,537 --> 00:15:57,827
in the 1960s where
over a thousand girls
313
00:15:57,957 --> 00:16:00,827
had an outbreak of
involuntary convulsions
314
00:16:00,960 --> 00:16:03,050
and uncontrollable laughter.
315
00:16:03,171 --> 00:16:06,511
There can be a host of
symptoms for mass hysteria.
316
00:16:06,632 --> 00:16:09,302
However, there’s no
definitive scientific answer
317
00:16:09,343 --> 00:16:13,143
for what causes groups to mimic
certain symptoms and behaviors.
318
00:16:14,140 --> 00:16:16,730
Today the
most popular theory
319
00:16:16,851 --> 00:16:21,021
for the 1518 dancing plague
320
00:16:21,147 --> 00:16:24,567
is that this is an
example of mass hysteria,
321
00:16:24,692 --> 00:16:26,242
but it’s not always the case
322
00:16:26,360 --> 00:16:29,570
that unusual behavior is
mass psychogenic illness.
323
00:16:29,697 --> 00:16:33,197
We’re talking about
several hundred people
324
00:16:33,367 --> 00:16:35,907
dancing for days or
weeks, some of them dying.
325
00:16:36,037 --> 00:16:40,867
Certainly, medieval
peoples had popular theories
326
00:16:41,042 --> 00:16:43,712
that this was
direct intervention
327
00:16:43,878 --> 00:16:46,878
from God, saints, or the devil.
328
00:16:47,048 --> 00:16:49,548
And I think that partly
it’s because the events
329
00:16:49,717 --> 00:16:55,007
just seemed inconceivable,
and so, ultimately,
330
00:16:55,097 --> 00:16:59,887
we will never know what
drove this phenomenon.
331
00:17:00,019 --> 00:17:03,059
Was the macabre dance of death
332
00:17:03,189 --> 00:17:06,359
the product of mass hysteria?
333
00:17:06,442 --> 00:17:10,862
Or were the townspeople
actually possessed by evil forces?
334
00:17:10,905 --> 00:17:14,745
The truth behind this
mystery may be lost to history,
335
00:17:14,867 --> 00:17:18,577
but there’s another
strange tale of torment
336
00:17:18,746 --> 00:17:20,616
that has been
thoroughly investigated
337
00:17:20,748 --> 00:17:22,288
by modern scientists.
338
00:17:22,416 --> 00:17:25,036
It involves a bizarre
condition known
339
00:17:25,211 --> 00:17:28,261
as the laughing death.
340
00:17:33,261 --> 00:17:35,431
This
group of tropical islands
341
00:17:35,555 --> 00:17:37,685
located in the
southwest Pacific Ocean
342
00:17:37,807 --> 00:17:40,887
is one of the most
remote places on Earth.
343
00:17:42,019 --> 00:17:43,899
During the 1970s,
344
00:17:44,021 --> 00:17:47,861
it was discovered that a
local tribe, known as the Fore,
345
00:17:47,984 --> 00:17:52,454
was afflicted by a
strange and deadly illness.
346
00:17:55,575 --> 00:17:59,245
The Fore people lived
up in the mountains of this island.
347
00:17:59,412 --> 00:18:01,542
There were probably
about 36,000 of them
348
00:18:01,664 --> 00:18:04,714
that were spread out
across the mountain valleys
349
00:18:04,834 --> 00:18:06,294
in northern, New Guinea.
350
00:18:06,419 --> 00:18:10,049
They lived in 170
different hamlets
351
00:18:10,214 --> 00:18:13,634
with people who spoke
six different languages.
352
00:18:13,759 --> 00:18:19,099
When the Westerners
started to interact with the Fore,
353
00:18:19,223 --> 00:18:22,853
missionaries and anthropologists
found an alarming number
354
00:18:22,977 --> 00:18:25,477
of them were dying
of a strange disease
355
00:18:25,605 --> 00:18:27,525
that nobody had
really seen before.
356
00:18:28,774 --> 00:18:31,244
One of the symptoms
of this disease
357
00:18:31,360 --> 00:18:34,530
is something that is known
as pathological laughter.
358
00:18:36,657 --> 00:18:39,867
Inappropriate
laughter, giggling.
359
00:18:39,994 --> 00:18:41,874
Major magazines and newspapers
360
00:18:41,996 --> 00:18:45,786
called it laughing death.
361
00:18:47,001 --> 00:18:50,341
At the time, experts
estimated that the laughing death
362
00:18:50,463 --> 00:18:53,473
killed 200 Fore
people every year.
363
00:18:53,549 --> 00:18:56,089
The Fore called
the illness kuru,
364
00:18:56,218 --> 00:19:00,138
which translates to
"trembling" in their dialect.
365
00:19:00,264 --> 00:19:03,984
The disease was
puzzling to scientists,
366
00:19:04,101 --> 00:19:06,521
who could not
determine its cause,
367
00:19:06,646 --> 00:19:10,066
and in 1981, Dr. Robert Klitzman
368
00:19:10,149 --> 00:19:14,399
traveled to Papua New Guinea
to try and solve the mystery.
369
00:19:14,570 --> 00:19:15,783
When I went there
for the first time,
370
00:19:15,863 --> 00:19:17,283
I wasn’t sure what to expect.
371
00:19:17,406 --> 00:19:18,906
But I learned many things.
372
00:19:18,991 --> 00:19:21,741
Initially, it was called
the laughing death,
373
00:19:21,869 --> 00:19:23,869
which is sort of a misnomer.
374
00:19:23,996 --> 00:19:27,576
People did engage in
what seemed like laughter,
375
00:19:27,708 --> 00:19:30,378
but it really was sort of
uncontrollable expressions
376
00:19:30,503 --> 00:19:32,713
and movements that they had.
377
00:19:32,838 --> 00:19:34,758
Kuru causes a
number of symptoms.
378
00:19:34,882 --> 00:19:37,092
It is a neurological disease
379
00:19:37,218 --> 00:19:40,218
somewhat similar to Parkinson’s
disease or Alzheimer’s.
380
00:19:41,639 --> 00:19:45,599
The symptoms are loss of
muscle control over one’s body,
381
00:19:45,726 --> 00:19:48,186
shaking, inability to walk,
382
00:19:48,270 --> 00:19:52,150
and it has mental
symptoms as well.
383
00:19:52,274 --> 00:19:55,444
So people may not be
able to control their emotions
384
00:19:55,611 --> 00:19:56,951
or what they say.
385
00:19:57,029 --> 00:20:00,119
The disease was
terrifying in many ways.
386
00:20:00,241 --> 00:20:03,701
The symptoms usually, from
start to the person’s death,
387
00:20:03,828 --> 00:20:07,078
take about a year.
It’s invariably fatal.
388
00:20:08,207 --> 00:20:10,497
The Fore people
believed that the disease
389
00:20:10,626 --> 00:20:12,036
was caused by sorcery.
390
00:20:13,462 --> 00:20:15,922
So they believed that a
sorcerer would take something
391
00:20:16,090 --> 00:20:18,680
that belonged to you
and wrap it around a stone
392
00:20:18,801 --> 00:20:21,141
and bury it and
cast a spell on it.
393
00:20:21,262 --> 00:20:23,812
And that may sound
ridiculous to some of us,
394
00:20:23,973 --> 00:20:26,683
but they’d say,
"That’s just magic."
395
00:20:26,851 --> 00:20:29,601
The world in which they
lived was this kind of a world.
396
00:20:29,770 --> 00:20:33,320
Was kuru the
result of supernatural forces,
397
00:20:33,441 --> 00:20:35,031
as locals believed?
398
00:20:35,109 --> 00:20:36,989
It’s an intriguing notion,
399
00:20:37,069 --> 00:20:41,319
but doctors eventually
suspected that the real culprit
400
00:20:41,490 --> 00:20:44,870
was that the Fore participated
in the gruesome practice
401
00:20:44,994 --> 00:20:48,664
of consuming human flesh.
402
00:20:51,751 --> 00:20:55,051
When Western
anthropologists began to study
403
00:20:55,212 --> 00:20:59,342
some of the communities of
Papua New Guinea in the 1930s,
404
00:20:59,467 --> 00:21:04,547
they discovered
practice of a ritualistic,
405
00:21:04,680 --> 00:21:07,850
religious-based
funerary cannibalism.
406
00:21:07,975 --> 00:21:12,845
The Papua New Guineans
who engaged in cannibalism
407
00:21:12,980 --> 00:21:15,400
saw the consumption of the brain
408
00:21:15,524 --> 00:21:20,154
as a way of imbibing
that person’s lifeforce.
409
00:21:20,279 --> 00:21:22,109
It was a devotional practice.
410
00:21:22,239 --> 00:21:25,739
When they
practiced cannibalism, at one feast,
411
00:21:25,868 --> 00:21:29,618
I calculated that there
were 56 people present.
412
00:21:29,747 --> 00:21:31,747
53 of whom then
died of the disease.
413
00:21:31,874 --> 00:21:33,924
So it was pretty devastating.
414
00:21:34,043 --> 00:21:39,763
Now, every time someone died,
they would consume the brain.
415
00:21:39,882 --> 00:21:41,762
I met people, for
instance, who would say,
416
00:21:41,884 --> 00:21:44,304
"Well, I ate a foot"
or "I ate a hand,"
417
00:21:44,428 --> 00:21:45,468
and they were still alive.
418
00:21:45,596 --> 00:21:50,176
And so the
concentration of the kuru
419
00:21:50,309 --> 00:21:54,189
was highest when they
would consume the brain.
420
00:21:54,313 --> 00:21:57,073
Perhaps it’s not
surprising that eating human brains
421
00:21:57,149 --> 00:21:59,069
is not good for your health,
422
00:21:59,151 --> 00:22:02,201
but how did this practice
lead to the bizarre
423
00:22:02,321 --> 00:22:04,951
laughing symptoms of kuru?
424
00:22:05,032 --> 00:22:07,622
Kuru is caused by
something called a prion,
425
00:22:07,743 --> 00:22:10,873
an infectious protein
that is in all of our brains.
426
00:22:10,996 --> 00:22:15,126
And in roughly one out of
every million people or so,
427
00:22:15,292 --> 00:22:17,342
it flips the wrong way.
428
00:22:17,461 --> 00:22:19,171
And when it’s flipped,
429
00:22:19,296 --> 00:22:23,046
it could lead to other proteins
430
00:22:23,175 --> 00:22:26,085
flipping in our brain
and forming clumps
431
00:22:26,220 --> 00:22:28,760
that could kill brain cells.
432
00:22:29,890 --> 00:22:32,480
Kuru probably happened
because someone
433
00:22:32,601 --> 00:22:36,811
in the Fore group had such
a protein flip the wrong way.
434
00:22:36,939 --> 00:22:40,899
And that person was then
consumed by other people,
435
00:22:41,026 --> 00:22:44,986
and that led to proteins
in their brains flipping.
436
00:22:45,114 --> 00:22:48,664
And when they
died, they were eaten,
437
00:22:48,784 --> 00:22:51,244
and the rest is history,
continued to spread.
438
00:22:51,412 --> 00:22:56,292
The story of kuru is
as fascinating as it is disturbing.
439
00:22:56,417 --> 00:23:00,457
But what’s even more unsettling
is that this type of disease
440
00:23:00,588 --> 00:23:03,878
has harmed people not
just in Papua New Guinea
441
00:23:04,049 --> 00:23:05,549
but all over the world.
442
00:23:05,676 --> 00:23:10,426
Except we call it
mad cow disease.
443
00:23:10,556 --> 00:23:12,426
In the 1980s,
444
00:23:12,558 --> 00:23:15,938
British cattle became
stricken with mad cow disease
445
00:23:16,061 --> 00:23:18,901
because farmers feed
them supplements,
446
00:23:19,023 --> 00:23:22,983
and these supplements
are made up of dead cows
447
00:23:23,068 --> 00:23:25,148
infected with prion disease.
448
00:23:25,279 --> 00:23:27,859
And then people
would consume that.
449
00:23:27,948 --> 00:23:32,078
Eventually, over the
course of 15, 16 years,
450
00:23:32,202 --> 00:23:35,872
178 people in the UK died
451
00:23:35,998 --> 00:23:38,748
from what became known
as mad cow disease.
452
00:23:38,876 --> 00:23:40,666
Mad cow disease
453
00:23:40,794 --> 00:23:42,884
or neurodegenerative
diseases such as kuru
454
00:23:43,005 --> 00:23:46,765
can manifest upwards of
70 years after the ingestion
455
00:23:46,884 --> 00:23:50,224
of some contaminated,
um, food or livestock.
456
00:23:50,346 --> 00:23:53,886
And so it’s very unclear
as to whether or not
457
00:23:54,016 --> 00:23:55,636
it can happen in the future.
458
00:23:55,809 --> 00:23:59,349
The study of kuru is
important for many reasons.
459
00:23:59,480 --> 00:24:02,520
One is, of course, the fact
that the symptoms in humans
460
00:24:02,691 --> 00:24:04,611
from eating an infected
cow are basically
461
00:24:04,735 --> 00:24:08,115
the same symptoms
that we saw with kuru.
462
00:24:08,238 --> 00:24:11,118
So they provided
this unique glimpse
463
00:24:11,241 --> 00:24:14,241
on what can cause a
disease that’s different
464
00:24:14,411 --> 00:24:17,251
than what anyone
had thought before.
465
00:24:18,958 --> 00:24:20,708
The fate of people
who fall victim
466
00:24:20,793 --> 00:24:23,673
to the laughing death
gives a whole new meaning
467
00:24:23,796 --> 00:24:25,586
to the phrase "You
are what you eat."
468
00:24:25,673 --> 00:24:27,633
However, our next story
469
00:24:27,758 --> 00:24:30,588
of inexplicable
suffering concerns
470
00:24:30,719 --> 00:24:32,599
not what we choose to consume
471
00:24:32,721 --> 00:24:38,271
but rather what might be
surgically inserted inside us
472
00:24:38,394 --> 00:24:41,444
without our knowledge
because there are thousands
473
00:24:41,563 --> 00:24:43,063
of individuals who claim
474
00:24:43,148 --> 00:24:45,438
that they were the
unwilling recipient
475
00:24:45,567 --> 00:24:49,107
of an alien implant.
476
00:24:55,869 --> 00:24:56,829
A group of experts
477
00:24:56,870 --> 00:24:58,500
from multiple universities
478
00:24:58,622 --> 00:25:01,042
publish a controversial
study titled
479
00:25:01,208 --> 00:25:05,338
Unusual Personal Experiences.
480
00:25:05,462 --> 00:25:08,842
The report finds that,
according to national polls,
481
00:25:08,966 --> 00:25:11,506
roughly 3.7 million
Americans claim
482
00:25:11,552 --> 00:25:14,892
to have been abducted
by extraterrestrials,
483
00:25:15,055 --> 00:25:20,515
a phenomenon that is referred to
as the UFO abduction syndrome.
484
00:25:20,644 --> 00:25:25,574
But what’s even more startling
is that many respondents stated
485
00:25:25,691 --> 00:25:29,241
that extraterrestrials
surgically operated on them
486
00:25:29,403 --> 00:25:33,413
and implanted a foreign
object into their body.
487
00:25:34,408 --> 00:25:36,028
People who report
having implants
488
00:25:36,160 --> 00:25:38,160
have claimed all sorts
of physical symptoms.
489
00:25:38,245 --> 00:25:40,575
These implants are not
something they want in them.
490
00:25:40,748 --> 00:25:43,748
Some claim very bad
headaches from them,
491
00:25:43,876 --> 00:25:46,336
some claim extreme
pain at the place
492
00:25:46,420 --> 00:25:49,260
where the implant
was inserted in them.
493
00:25:49,381 --> 00:25:50,678
Others will claim
incidents of problems
494
00:25:50,758 --> 00:25:53,218
with their vision
or their hearing.
495
00:25:53,343 --> 00:25:55,763
Most abductees
believe these objects
496
00:25:55,888 --> 00:25:58,058
are used to track
them and find them
497
00:25:58,182 --> 00:25:59,186
when they are abducted again.
498
00:25:59,266 --> 00:26:01,346
Skeptics say
499
00:26:01,435 --> 00:26:03,695
these are sometimes
shards of glass,
500
00:26:03,854 --> 00:26:06,694
or little bits of metal that
have become embedded
501
00:26:06,857 --> 00:26:09,607
for very earthbound,
natural reasons...
502
00:26:09,777 --> 00:26:12,947
A result of an injury,
a self-inflicted wound.
503
00:26:13,072 --> 00:26:17,122
But medical studies have
shown that those who believe
504
00:26:17,242 --> 00:26:20,872
that they have these
alien implants inside them
505
00:26:20,954 --> 00:26:23,044
are utterly convinced.
506
00:26:23,123 --> 00:26:26,793
Beyond the pain
and terror caused by discovering
507
00:26:26,919 --> 00:26:31,129
an alleged extraterrestrial
object lodged inside their body,
508
00:26:31,298 --> 00:26:33,968
many so-called alien implantees
509
00:26:34,134 --> 00:26:38,224
also suffer from an even
more disturbing symptom.
510
00:26:38,305 --> 00:26:43,935
They claim these implants
have actually invaded their minds.
511
00:26:44,061 --> 00:26:47,561
The most
compelling things about some of these
512
00:26:47,648 --> 00:26:51,148
alien implant reports are
the fact that the people,
513
00:26:51,276 --> 00:26:52,316
the hosts,
514
00:26:52,486 --> 00:26:54,816
claim they’re hearing voices.
515
00:26:56,073 --> 00:26:59,913
The earliest mentions
of alien implants
516
00:26:59,993 --> 00:27:02,503
were as communications devices
517
00:27:02,621 --> 00:27:06,171
for the creatures
that come in the night.
518
00:27:06,333 --> 00:27:09,753
They’re getting messages,
and they would say,
519
00:27:09,837 --> 00:27:13,297
"I feel as though there’s
another person inside of me."
520
00:27:14,341 --> 00:27:16,341
Is it possible
that the remarkable claims
521
00:27:16,510 --> 00:27:20,010
of supposed alien
implantees are true?
522
00:27:20,180 --> 00:27:25,100
And if so, then what exactly
are these mysterious objects
523
00:27:25,185 --> 00:27:29,145
that are being inserted
into people’s bodies?
524
00:27:33,485 --> 00:27:36,025
Podiatrist Dr. Roger Leir
525
00:27:36,113 --> 00:27:38,493
publishes a
controversial book titled
526
00:27:38,657 --> 00:27:40,987
The Aliens and the Scalpel.
527
00:27:41,118 --> 00:27:44,328
In his extraordinary
account, Dr. Leir reveals
528
00:27:44,496 --> 00:27:47,616
that he has surgically
removed foreign objects
529
00:27:47,708 --> 00:27:49,878
from several people’s bodies,
530
00:27:50,043 --> 00:27:52,963
and he firmly
believes these objects
531
00:27:53,046 --> 00:27:55,796
were extraterrestrial in origin.
532
00:27:55,883 --> 00:27:58,473
Dr. Roger Leir, who
is now deceased,
533
00:27:58,552 --> 00:28:01,052
claimed to have extracted
534
00:28:01,180 --> 00:28:05,850
more than a dozen alien
implants from subjects.
535
00:28:06,018 --> 00:28:10,228
He was one of very few
people with surgical training
536
00:28:10,355 --> 00:28:14,145
who was willing to extract
such claimed objects.
537
00:28:14,234 --> 00:28:16,574
He would
have patients coming in,
538
00:28:16,737 --> 00:28:19,407
"Doc, Doc, my foot, there’s
something wrong with it."
539
00:28:19,531 --> 00:28:24,411
When he X-rayed it, he would
see these strange objects in there,
540
00:28:24,578 --> 00:28:27,158
and the patients
would tell the story
541
00:28:27,247 --> 00:28:30,037
of encountering a
strange presence.
542
00:28:30,167 --> 00:28:34,377
What Roger discovered is
that, in these alien implants,
543
00:28:34,504 --> 00:28:37,594
the body not only did
not reject the object
544
00:28:37,758 --> 00:28:40,548
but made it a part of the body.
545
00:28:40,677 --> 00:28:45,007
No artificial object on
this planet acts like that.
546
00:28:45,098 --> 00:28:47,598
In 2013,
Dr. Leir contacted
547
00:28:47,768 --> 00:28:51,098
acclaimed documentary
filmmaker Jeremy Corbell.
548
00:28:51,230 --> 00:28:54,270
The doctor wanted to give
Corbell unprecedented access
549
00:28:54,441 --> 00:28:58,951
to film his 17th implant
removal surgery.
550
00:28:59,112 --> 00:29:00,912
The resulting documentary
551
00:29:01,031 --> 00:29:05,031
is aptly titled
Patient Seventeen.
552
00:29:05,118 --> 00:29:07,118
Dr. Roger
Leir called me,
553
00:29:07,246 --> 00:29:08,616
and first thing in my mind is,
554
00:29:08,789 --> 00:29:11,619
I thought this was absolute
555
00:29:11,750 --> 00:29:16,300
woo-woo, untangible,
ridiculous, ridiculous stuff.
556
00:29:16,421 --> 00:29:19,471
But he says, "Look, I
would not have spent
557
00:29:19,591 --> 00:29:21,631
"this much time
and effort and money
558
00:29:21,760 --> 00:29:23,300
"and my blood,
sweat and tears on this
559
00:29:23,470 --> 00:29:26,390
"if there wasn’t
something to it.
560
00:29:26,473 --> 00:29:28,813
Just film a surgery."
561
00:29:30,477 --> 00:29:33,307
So I brought my
camera, I went in.
562
00:29:33,480 --> 00:29:35,320
And what really struck me
563
00:29:35,440 --> 00:29:38,820
was, here’s a guy,
564
00:29:38,944 --> 00:29:41,824
he’s about to get on
that operating table
565
00:29:41,989 --> 00:29:45,239
and have his body cut open
566
00:29:45,325 --> 00:29:46,985
to remove a foreign body,
567
00:29:47,119 --> 00:29:51,159
and he doesn’t know what it is.
568
00:29:51,331 --> 00:29:55,671
And I don’t know what he
was looking to find other than,
569
00:29:55,794 --> 00:29:58,634
"Hey, maybe there’s an
implant made by an alien
570
00:29:58,672 --> 00:30:00,632
that’s in my leg."
571
00:30:00,674 --> 00:30:06,104
Because Patient 17 did
have abductive experiences.
572
00:30:14,187 --> 00:30:16,517
After the
implant removal surgery,
573
00:30:16,690 --> 00:30:18,440
Dr. Roger Leir wanted to give me
574
00:30:18,525 --> 00:30:22,445
a kind of autonomy on
my investigative work
575
00:30:22,529 --> 00:30:25,319
on what it is that he
cut out of this man’s leg
576
00:30:25,449 --> 00:30:29,369
by sending it myself
to a national laboratory,
577
00:30:29,536 --> 00:30:33,536
getting the raw data,
and then reporting that in.
578
00:30:33,707 --> 00:30:35,877
When we got that analysis back,
579
00:30:36,001 --> 00:30:38,551
the isotopic ratios,
580
00:30:38,712 --> 00:30:41,052
which are kind of a
good measuring stick
581
00:30:41,214 --> 00:30:43,384
or barometer for things that are
582
00:30:43,550 --> 00:30:45,840
not terrestrially
found on Earth,
583
00:30:45,969 --> 00:30:49,059
they were off the charts,
584
00:30:49,222 --> 00:30:52,482
indicating that it
was non-terrestrial,
585
00:30:52,559 --> 00:30:55,729
not forged here on Earth.
586
00:30:55,896 --> 00:30:57,396
I can tell you that as a fact
587
00:30:57,522 --> 00:31:00,362
that when you get a
sample that reads like that,
588
00:31:00,484 --> 00:31:03,574
it’s worthy of
further investigation.
589
00:31:03,737 --> 00:31:06,987
The more we
come aware of the presence
590
00:31:07,074 --> 00:31:09,584
that there are
UFOs in our skies,
591
00:31:09,701 --> 00:31:13,581
the more we realize
that it is quite likely
592
00:31:13,747 --> 00:31:16,247
that there are millions
of people on this planet
593
00:31:16,416 --> 00:31:19,586
walking around with
alien implants in their feet,
594
00:31:19,711 --> 00:31:22,421
in their hands, have
no knowledge of it.
595
00:31:23,548 --> 00:31:26,678
For what purpose? We don’t know.
596
00:31:27,594 --> 00:31:29,894
Could millions of people
597
00:31:30,055 --> 00:31:32,395
have been implanted
with alien devices
598
00:31:32,432 --> 00:31:34,392
and not even know it?
599
00:31:34,518 --> 00:31:37,438
Wow. It’s a fascinating theory.
600
00:31:37,562 --> 00:31:40,862
But there’s a much older mystery
601
00:31:40,941 --> 00:31:43,071
that’s no less intriguing.
602
00:31:43,193 --> 00:31:45,363
It concerns an ancient nobleman
603
00:31:45,445 --> 00:31:48,775
who attempted to heal
his numerous ailments
604
00:31:48,907 --> 00:31:50,777
with the power
605
00:31:50,951 --> 00:31:53,621
of magical stones.
606
00:32:00,001 --> 00:32:01,841
Atop Salisbury Plain
607
00:32:01,962 --> 00:32:06,722
stands arguably the most iconic
ancient structure in the world.
608
00:32:07,801 --> 00:32:09,551
Stonehenge.
609
00:32:09,678 --> 00:32:12,598
Constructed around 3100 BC,
610
00:32:12,722 --> 00:32:15,522
this enigmatic monument
611
00:32:15,600 --> 00:32:19,600
has captured our collective
imagination for centuries.
612
00:32:19,729 --> 00:32:22,109
But what most
people don’t realize
613
00:32:22,232 --> 00:32:25,572
is that this Stonehenge
landscape is also
614
00:32:25,694 --> 00:32:28,494
a massive graveyard.
615
00:32:28,613 --> 00:32:30,323
Throughout the area,
616
00:32:30,449 --> 00:32:33,699
thousands of ancient
skeletons have been recovered.
617
00:32:33,827 --> 00:32:37,077
And apparently
many of the deceased
618
00:32:37,205 --> 00:32:41,375
suffered from
devastating afflictions.
619
00:32:41,543 --> 00:32:44,383
The area around Stonehenge
is absolutely littered
620
00:32:44,504 --> 00:32:47,424
with people who have
got all sorts of traumas,
621
00:32:47,549 --> 00:32:50,469
from the mundane through to
some very serious conditions.
622
00:32:51,553 --> 00:32:53,683
It’s very clear that
many of them had
623
00:32:53,805 --> 00:32:56,135
physical injuries that had
gone on... broken arms,
624
00:32:56,266 --> 00:32:57,636
all the usual range of things.
625
00:32:57,767 --> 00:32:59,557
For example,
626
00:32:59,686 --> 00:33:02,516
one of the skeletons
of those people,
627
00:33:02,647 --> 00:33:05,477
on his left knee, the
kneecap is missing.
628
00:33:05,609 --> 00:33:07,819
There was some kind of trauma.
629
00:33:07,944 --> 00:33:10,244
The second thing
which is obviously
630
00:33:10,363 --> 00:33:12,493
wrong with him is that
there is an abscess
631
00:33:12,616 --> 00:33:16,826
on his jaw which must
have been excruciating in life.
632
00:33:16,953 --> 00:33:21,503
Also, what we can see
from recent studies of DNA
633
00:33:21,625 --> 00:33:24,885
is that around about the time
that Stonehenge was being built,
634
00:33:25,003 --> 00:33:27,843
there was a plague
circulating in the area.
635
00:33:27,964 --> 00:33:30,134
So we have to think
of the prehistoric past
636
00:33:30,300 --> 00:33:31,888
that we’re talking about
around Stonehenge
637
00:33:31,968 --> 00:33:34,348
as something which is
actually very dangerous.
638
00:33:35,597 --> 00:33:38,467
People dying, people being hurt
639
00:33:38,558 --> 00:33:40,478
through these
different illnesses
640
00:33:40,560 --> 00:33:42,230
and plagues and diseases.
641
00:33:43,563 --> 00:33:48,153
It’s easy to assume that
so many people buried near Stonehenge
642
00:33:48,276 --> 00:33:50,486
suffered from numerous
ailments because
643
00:33:50,612 --> 00:33:52,202
they simply lived
in ancient times
644
00:33:52,322 --> 00:33:55,282
and did not receive
proper medical care.
645
00:33:56,409 --> 00:33:59,579
But according to archaeologists,
646
00:33:59,704 --> 00:34:03,754
the truth may be
far more intriguing.
647
00:34:04,709 --> 00:34:07,919
In 2008, an important
discovery was announced
648
00:34:08,046 --> 00:34:09,586
regarding Stonehenge.
649
00:34:09,714 --> 00:34:14,304
There was a discovery
of a mass of skeletons
650
00:34:14,427 --> 00:34:16,347
buried in the region,
651
00:34:16,471 --> 00:34:20,141
and 50% of these
skeletons discovered
652
00:34:20,267 --> 00:34:22,767
had come from somewhere else.
653
00:34:22,894 --> 00:34:25,104
So what does this tell us?
654
00:34:25,230 --> 00:34:27,110
They came here for something.
655
00:34:27,232 --> 00:34:29,362
It’s possible that Stonehenge
656
00:34:29,484 --> 00:34:32,364
could have been
used as a healing site,
657
00:34:32,487 --> 00:34:35,527
a type of temple for healing.
658
00:34:36,908 --> 00:34:39,288
Did ancient
people travel to Stonehenge
659
00:34:39,411 --> 00:34:41,001
in order to be healed?
660
00:34:41,079 --> 00:34:43,329
And if so, what made them think
661
00:34:43,456 --> 00:34:45,626
that coming to this
mysterious monument
662
00:34:45,750 --> 00:34:47,170
would cure them?
663
00:34:47,294 --> 00:34:49,304
Some say the answer can be found
664
00:34:49,462 --> 00:34:52,012
by examining the
stones themselves
665
00:34:52,132 --> 00:34:54,012
and, more specifically,
666
00:34:54,134 --> 00:34:58,814
what are known
as the bluestones.
667
00:34:58,930 --> 00:35:01,470
Around Stonehenge,
the outer structure is made
668
00:35:01,558 --> 00:35:03,138
from essentially local stones.
669
00:35:03,268 --> 00:35:05,188
That’s the things we often see.
670
00:35:05,312 --> 00:35:06,942
But inside Stonehenge,
671
00:35:07,063 --> 00:35:09,193
we have these bluestones.
672
00:35:09,316 --> 00:35:11,396
They’re called bluestones
because they do
673
00:35:11,526 --> 00:35:13,646
have a kind of a
bluey-greeny color to them
674
00:35:13,820 --> 00:35:17,450
and they also have
white spots inside them.
675
00:35:17,574 --> 00:35:20,038
We’ve got a number of strands
of evidence which support the idea
676
00:35:20,118 --> 00:35:21,790
that these stones were
being used for healing.
677
00:35:21,870 --> 00:35:25,540
One of them is that we
know from scientific studies
678
00:35:25,665 --> 00:35:28,245
that those stones come
from Southwest Wales,
679
00:35:28,376 --> 00:35:30,166
in what we know
as the Preseli Hills.
680
00:35:30,295 --> 00:35:34,975
It’s about 140 miles or so as
the crow flies from Stonehenge.
681
00:35:35,091 --> 00:35:36,761
The stones in the Preseli Hills
682
00:35:36,885 --> 00:35:39,895
must have been considered
special in some way.
683
00:35:40,013 --> 00:35:42,643
Because we can trace back
through folklore accounts
684
00:35:42,766 --> 00:35:45,846
of people using water in
association with the stones
685
00:35:46,019 --> 00:35:48,059
to help promote healing.
686
00:35:48,188 --> 00:35:50,818
And so Stonehenge was
a place of healing, I’m sure.
687
00:35:50,982 --> 00:35:53,572
We shouldn’t, though,
compare it to a modern hospital.
688
00:35:53,693 --> 00:35:54,993
Because medical
science back then
689
00:35:55,111 --> 00:35:56,651
was much more to do with belief.
690
00:35:56,821 --> 00:35:58,161
It was much more
to do with faith.
691
00:35:58,239 --> 00:36:01,409
Stonehenge was
all about using belief,
692
00:36:01,534 --> 00:36:03,954
using the power
of the bluestones
693
00:36:04,037 --> 00:36:08,667
as the means by which health
care was dished out, as it were.
694
00:36:10,293 --> 00:36:12,383
For some,
the idea that ancient people
695
00:36:12,504 --> 00:36:14,884
constructed a massive
stone monument
696
00:36:15,006 --> 00:36:18,966
for mystical healing purposes
may sound far-fetched.
697
00:36:19,094 --> 00:36:21,054
But the profound truth is that,
698
00:36:21,221 --> 00:36:23,061
for thousands of years,
699
00:36:23,223 --> 00:36:26,233
human beings have
journeyed far and wide
700
00:36:26,351 --> 00:36:28,521
in search of miracle cures,
701
00:36:28,645 --> 00:36:33,025
and millions of people
continue to do so today.
702
00:36:33,983 --> 00:36:36,243
If you want to make
sense of Stonehenge
703
00:36:36,319 --> 00:36:40,569
as a healing place, think
of Lourdes in France,
704
00:36:40,740 --> 00:36:44,870
where people still
come even today
705
00:36:44,994 --> 00:36:48,214
looking for a cure
from the Virgin Mary.
706
00:36:48,331 --> 00:36:50,831
Now, you imagine
in the Bronze Age,
707
00:36:50,917 --> 00:36:54,497
you would come to
Stonehenge to touch the stones,
708
00:36:54,629 --> 00:36:56,259
to say a prayer.
709
00:36:56,423 --> 00:36:59,013
It was the last hope
710
00:36:59,134 --> 00:37:00,934
that they can cure
whatever ailment it is
711
00:37:01,052 --> 00:37:02,762
that’s killing them.
712
00:37:03,847 --> 00:37:06,967
These ancient
cultures, particularly in Britain,
713
00:37:07,142 --> 00:37:09,732
were immersed in the traditions
714
00:37:09,853 --> 00:37:12,233
of believing in the
power of nature.
715
00:37:12,355 --> 00:37:17,185
And certainly something
as majestic as these stones
716
00:37:17,277 --> 00:37:19,277
would be something
that could have an energy
717
00:37:19,404 --> 00:37:21,204
that could
potentially help them.
718
00:37:22,741 --> 00:37:26,161
It’s fascinating
to think that 5,000 years ago
719
00:37:26,286 --> 00:37:28,286
the ancient people of Britain
720
00:37:28,413 --> 00:37:31,213
may have gone to
Stonehenge as a last resort
721
00:37:31,332 --> 00:37:34,632
to heal afflictions
they didn’t understand.
722
00:37:34,753 --> 00:37:38,843
And curiously, there’s
a bizarre malady
723
00:37:38,965 --> 00:37:41,045
occurring in Portugal
724
00:37:41,176 --> 00:37:45,346
that even modern
scientists can’t comprehend.
725
00:37:45,472 --> 00:37:49,482
Only, this condition
doesn’t harm the living,
726
00:37:49,559 --> 00:37:53,099
but rather the dead.
727
00:38:00,278 --> 00:38:02,198
While there
are many bizarre afflictions
728
00:38:02,280 --> 00:38:06,200
which attack the living
that are utterly confounding,
729
00:38:06,326 --> 00:38:10,616
surprisingly, in this
historic and picturesque city,
730
00:38:10,747 --> 00:38:13,537
the same can also be said
731
00:38:13,666 --> 00:38:15,576
for the deceased.
732
00:38:17,629 --> 00:38:19,169
There’s a law in Portugal
733
00:38:19,297 --> 00:38:20,877
that people who are buried
734
00:38:21,007 --> 00:38:25,337
must essentially be
exhumed after a few years,
735
00:38:25,470 --> 00:38:28,600
when they’ve decomposed,
and whatever remains
736
00:38:28,681 --> 00:38:30,731
is crushed down into a box
737
00:38:30,850 --> 00:38:32,850
and then placed into a wall.
738
00:38:32,977 --> 00:38:34,727
The reason for that
739
00:38:34,854 --> 00:38:37,324
is that there’s a
shortage of space
740
00:38:37,398 --> 00:38:39,728
in cemeteries in Portugal.
741
00:38:39,901 --> 00:38:41,361
Here’s the weird thing:
742
00:38:41,486 --> 00:38:45,566
half the bodies brought
up have not decomposed.
743
00:38:45,740 --> 00:38:49,080
Many of them have, in
effect, come up mummified.
744
00:38:50,119 --> 00:38:53,999
Now, that’s odd because Portugal
is a fairly warm, hot country.
745
00:38:54,082 --> 00:38:58,002
You’d expect bodies
to decompose faster.
746
00:38:58,127 --> 00:39:02,507
So why the bodies are
remaining mummified
747
00:39:02,632 --> 00:39:06,892
and refusing to decompose
is something of a mystery.
748
00:39:09,222 --> 00:39:12,102
What could possibly
cause so many dead bodies
749
00:39:12,225 --> 00:39:14,145
to be turned into mummies?
750
00:39:14,269 --> 00:39:17,189
It’s a disturbing conundrum,
751
00:39:17,313 --> 00:39:21,073
and, in fact, this phenomenon
isn’t limited to Lisbon.
752
00:39:21,192 --> 00:39:24,952
Throughout Portugal,
families are unfortunately
753
00:39:25,071 --> 00:39:29,161
discovering that the remains
of their loved ones are being...
754
00:39:29,242 --> 00:39:32,542
abnormally preserved.
755
00:39:32,704 --> 00:39:36,004
The fact that bodies
are not decomposing
756
00:39:36,124 --> 00:39:38,634
in Portugal is
distressing for the people
757
00:39:38,751 --> 00:39:40,421
who are having to dig them up
758
00:39:40,545 --> 00:39:42,055
and then answer the question,
759
00:39:42,171 --> 00:39:43,711
"Well, now what do
we do with them?"
760
00:39:43,798 --> 00:39:46,628
If you can’t crush them
up and put them in a box,
761
00:39:46,718 --> 00:39:49,048
because they refuse to
decompose, what do you do?
762
00:39:49,220 --> 00:39:51,060
Put them back in
the ground again?
763
00:39:51,222 --> 00:39:55,392
So this really is a
hugely traumatic event
764
00:39:55,518 --> 00:39:59,648
for families who’d lost sons,
fathers, mothers, and daughters.
765
00:39:59,772 --> 00:40:02,072
For now,
the people of Portugal
766
00:40:02,191 --> 00:40:04,611
continue to worry
about the remains
767
00:40:04,736 --> 00:40:06,896
of their dearly departed.
768
00:40:08,323 --> 00:40:11,333
But if history is
any indication,
769
00:40:11,451 --> 00:40:14,751
human beings will keep
looking upon bizarre afflictions
770
00:40:14,871 --> 00:40:18,291
with both fascination and dread,
771
00:40:18,416 --> 00:40:20,626
as we have for centuries.
772
00:40:21,878 --> 00:40:23,708
In the 19th century,
773
00:40:23,838 --> 00:40:26,838
millions of people
flocked to freak shows
774
00:40:26,966 --> 00:40:31,256
to ogle people with all
sorts of bizarre afflictions.
775
00:40:31,387 --> 00:40:34,177
And I think the same
mentality is still there
776
00:40:34,307 --> 00:40:36,597
in human beings to some extent.
777
00:40:36,726 --> 00:40:40,436
We think, "How can
these people possibly live
778
00:40:40,521 --> 00:40:43,361
with these extraordinary
things wrong with them?
779
00:40:43,483 --> 00:40:46,823
How can they bear it?"
780
00:40:46,945 --> 00:40:49,285
And then most of all, we think,
781
00:40:49,405 --> 00:40:51,905
"Awfully glad it’s not us."
782
00:40:53,701 --> 00:40:56,291
There’s a
mixture of fear and titillation
783
00:40:56,412 --> 00:40:59,542
around our fascination
with bizarre ailments.
784
00:40:59,666 --> 00:41:02,496
We’re worried about
what might happen to us
785
00:41:02,627 --> 00:41:04,037
and at the same
time we’re relieved
786
00:41:04,170 --> 00:41:06,050
that it hasn’t or hasn’t yet.
787
00:41:07,048 --> 00:41:10,628
So we like to dip our
toe into circumstances
788
00:41:10,718 --> 00:41:14,308
that remind us of our mortality,
789
00:41:14,430 --> 00:41:16,640
of our fragility,
790
00:41:16,766 --> 00:41:20,186
of what could happen
to us but hasn’t.
791
00:41:23,064 --> 00:41:25,324
Perhaps what’s so unsettling
792
00:41:25,400 --> 00:41:28,150
about strange tales of torment
793
00:41:28,277 --> 00:41:31,447
is that it’s unclear
how, when, or why
794
00:41:31,572 --> 00:41:34,492
inexplicable afflictions strike.
795
00:41:34,617 --> 00:41:38,907
From harrowing
accounts of stigmata
796
00:41:39,038 --> 00:41:41,828
to the disturbing
dance of death,
797
00:41:41,958 --> 00:41:44,038
these maladies serve
as a chilling reminder
798
00:41:44,168 --> 00:41:46,998
that we could be vulnerable
799
00:41:47,130 --> 00:41:49,590
to enigmatic and harmful forces
800
00:41:49,716 --> 00:41:52,086
that we don’t fully understand.
801
00:41:52,260 --> 00:41:53,930
And at any moment,
802
00:41:54,053 --> 00:41:57,433
we might fall victim
to troubling conditions
803
00:41:57,557 --> 00:42:01,137
that remain... unexplained.
804
00:42:01,269 --> 00:42:03,899
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