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Good evening, all of you.
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You came walking here,
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making your way through the city
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from all sides.
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The people who saw you,
asked themselves:
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"What are they doing?"
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"We walk with Christ
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to go and celebrate the Father."
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In our city, there are families
that are divided,
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hearts that have grown apart.
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But we are brothers
and I want to ask you for a sign.
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A gesture
that makes us feel like brothers,
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but at the same time as 'yeast',
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as a fermentation of fraternity,
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of brotherhood in our city.
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Now, when we hug like brothers,
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giving each other fraternal peace,
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we give a sign
to this city of Buenos Aires
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that it's better
to be united as brothers,
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than be distant, estranged and angry.
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Now let's give each other
a brotherly embrace.
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Good evening!
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You know
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that the conclave had to
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give a Bishop to Rome.
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It seems that
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my brother Cardinals
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went almost to the end of the world
to find one.
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But here we are.
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The world today
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is mostly deaf.
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And I think that among ourselves,
the priests,
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there are many deaf ones.
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I'm talking about getting involved
in people's lives,
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I am talking about closeness.
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Talk little,
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listen a lot,
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say just enough,
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and always look people in the eye.
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This closeness of a priest
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reflects an attitude
of spiritual tenderness,
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which is what God has for us.
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Why did you want to be Pope?
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Do you know what it means
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when a person
doesn't really love himself?
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Somebody who has the desire
to become Pope,
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doesn't like himself.
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And God doesn't bless him.
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No, I never wanted to become Pope.
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Is that okay?
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You, Francis, why
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have you renounced
the riches of a Pope,
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like a luxurious apartment,
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OT an enormous car?
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Instead you prefer
a small apartment nearby,
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and you even
take the bus for bishops.
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Why have you
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renounced to wealth?
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Well,
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I believe that
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our times tell us
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of such poverty all over the world,
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and that is a scandal!
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In a world where
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we have such riches,
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so many resources
for giving food to everybody,
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you cannot understand
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how there can be
so many hungry children,
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so many children without education,
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so many poor!
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The poverty today is an outrage!
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We must all consider
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if we can't become
a little bit poorer.
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This is something we all must do:
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not have so many things,
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and become a bit poorer.
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In the first interview I gave,
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in which I saluted the journalists
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who covered the conclave,
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three years ago,
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a declaration
came straight from my heart:
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How much I wanted
a poor church for the poor!
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Jesus tells us in the Gospel
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that no one can serve two masters.
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We either serve God
or we serve money.
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And the big temptation
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that was felt throughout history
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by Christians, by man,
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and by the Church,
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has always been wealth.
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In the Church there are men,
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who have yielded,
and are still yielding
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to those temptations.
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00:12:31,501 --> 00:12:32,961
Dear Brothers.
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It is good
to think of the Roman Curia
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as a small model of the Church,
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or as a 'body'
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that strives seriously, every day,
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to be more alive,
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more healthy, more harmonious
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and more united in itself
and with Christ.
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However,
since the Curia is a dynamic body,
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it cannot live without nourishment
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and without healing.
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00:13:03,992 --> 00:13:06,119
Like any body,
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like any human body,
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00:13:09,163 --> 00:13:12,208
it is also exposed to diseases,
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to malfunctioning,
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to infirmity.
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Here
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I'd like to mention
some of these probable diseases.
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There are diseases and temptations
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that weaken our service to the Lord.
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Let's begin with the disease
of thinking we are 'immortal',
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'immune',
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or downright 'indispensable',
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neglecting the need
for regular check-ups.
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A Curia which is not self-critical,
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which doesn't update
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00:13:48,244 --> 00:13:49,871
or seeks to improve itself,
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is a sick body.
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00:13:54,208 --> 00:13:58,838
The disease of rivalry
and vaingloriousness...
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00:13:59,964 --> 00:14:04,093
The disease of 'closed circles'...
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00:14:05,636 --> 00:14:08,931
The disease of a lugubrious face...
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00:14:10,099 --> 00:14:14,520
The disease of
'existential schizophrenia'...
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00:14:16,105 --> 00:14:20,026
The 'spiritual Alzheimer's disease'...
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00:14:21,152 --> 00:14:22,362
And lastly:
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The disease of 'hoarding'.
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00:14:26,532 --> 00:14:31,704
When an apostle tries to fill
an existential void in his heart
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by accumulating material goods,
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00:14:35,458 --> 00:14:37,168
not out of need
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but only in order to feel secure.
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00:14:45,885 --> 00:14:51,057
As long as there's a church
that places its hope
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on wealth,
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Jesus
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is not there.
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00:15:04,404 --> 00:15:05,571
I say it again:
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as long as the church
is placing its hope on wealth,
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00:15:11,577 --> 00:15:14,122
Jesus is not there.
140
00:15:15,748 --> 00:15:19,043
It's an NGO
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for charity or culture,
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but it's not the church of Jesus.
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00:15:30,221 --> 00:15:34,475
Poverty is at the center
of the gospel!
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00:16:04,088 --> 00:16:05,715
In 1970,
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I had to travel
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to a meeting
of teachers for novices.
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I'm talking about 1970.
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00:16:16,809 --> 00:16:19,770
In the city where this took place
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they gave me a tour,
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00:16:26,694 --> 00:16:28,446
and for the first time
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I saw a gated community.
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A protected neighborhood,
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separated from the rest.
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I could not understand that,
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because in Argentina
I had not yet seen this.
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00:16:53,679 --> 00:16:55,973
Today they have lots of those.
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That is the effect!
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We take a small land for ourselves,
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00:17:06,234 --> 00:17:07,777
for a small group,
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and the rest have to get by
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with the scraps of Mother Earth
that we left behind.
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Dear Brothers and Sisters.
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00:17:30,508 --> 00:17:32,552
Good morning!
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How good it is to be welcomed
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with love, generosity and joy.
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When we're generous
in welcoming people,
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and sharing with them some food,
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a place in our homes, our time,
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we no longer remain poor,
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we are enriched.
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I know when someone who needs food
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knocks at your door,
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you always find a way
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of sharing your meal.
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As the saying goes:
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"You can always add
more water to the beans."
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Can one add
more water to the beans?!
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Always?
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Always!
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The Pope is with you!
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Holiness,
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I'm a worker,
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my name is Michele.
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My status as worker,
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cannot prevent me
from asking, Holiness,
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for a plea, on behalf of all those
who have a job,
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00:19:27,166 --> 00:19:28,918
and we are less and less,
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00:19:29,669 --> 00:19:32,755
for all those who've lost it,
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and they are many,
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and for those
who haven't yet found work,
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and those are plenty.
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We need to believe
that work is sacred.
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Thank you, Holiness.
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Think about it
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that among young people
of 25 or less
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more than 40% don't have work!
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What do young people do
without a job?
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What future do they have?
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What path of life do they choose?
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This is serious!
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When you don't earn the bread,
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you lose your dignity!
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This lack of work...
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This lack of work
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robs us of dignity!
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00:20:32,356 --> 00:20:35,443
We must fight for this,
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we must defend our dignity,
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as citizens, as men and women,
as young people.
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00:20:45,244 --> 00:20:48,080
That is the tragedy of our time.
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We must not remain silent.
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No!
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00:20:59,091 --> 00:21:01,761
The way to escape consumerism,
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this corruption,
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00:21:03,512 --> 00:21:05,514
this competitiveness,
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00:21:06,140 --> 00:21:09,769
this being enslaved to money,
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00:21:11,312 --> 00:21:15,274
is the concreteness
of day-to-day work,
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00:21:15,608 --> 00:21:17,568
is tangible reality!
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00:21:18,569 --> 00:21:21,197
I like to talk about the three 'T's:
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'trabajo' (work),
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00:21:27,661 --> 00:21:29,872
'tierra' (land) and 'techo' (roof).
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'Roof' means home, family.
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Recovering this sense of family.
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00:21:41,675 --> 00:21:43,928
'Land' means work,
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cultivating the land.
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00:21:49,308 --> 00:21:52,728
And work means precisely
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the most noble thing that man has:
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00:21:58,818 --> 00:22:01,362
to imitate God with your hands
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by creating!
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00:22:24,176 --> 00:22:25,928
My brother!
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Sisters, brothers,
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good evening.
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00:22:48,868 --> 00:22:49,994
I want to clarify,
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that I am speaking
about common problems
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00:22:53,414 --> 00:22:56,584
of all Latin Americans
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00:22:56,917 --> 00:23:00,045
and generally
of humanity as a whole.
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00:23:00,921 --> 00:23:04,717
Do we recognize, in all sincerity,
that things are not going well?
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00:23:05,092 --> 00:23:09,138
In a world where there are
so many farmers without land,
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00:23:09,471 --> 00:23:11,432
so many families without a home,
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00:23:11,765 --> 00:23:14,476
so many workers without rights,
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00:23:14,810 --> 00:23:18,564
so many persons
whose dignity is harmed?
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00:23:19,273 --> 00:23:21,984
Do we realize
that things don't go well,
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00:23:22,318 --> 00:23:25,237
when soil, water and air
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00:23:25,613 --> 00:23:27,740
and all living beings of creation
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00:23:28,073 --> 00:23:31,118
are under permanent threat?
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00:23:31,994 --> 00:23:34,747
So, if we realize all this,
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let's say it without fear:
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00:23:37,666 --> 00:23:38,959
we need,
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00:23:39,293 --> 00:23:41,128
and we want change!
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00:23:43,339 --> 00:23:47,343
We want change in our lives,
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in our neighborhoods,
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in our paychecks,
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00:23:51,221 --> 00:23:53,140
and in our everyday reality.
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Let's say 'No!'
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to an economy
of exclusion and inequality
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where money rules
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00:24:02,524 --> 00:24:04,485
instead of serving.
257
00:24:04,818 --> 00:24:07,321
This economy kills!
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00:24:07,655 --> 00:24:09,990
This economy excludes.
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00:24:10,366 --> 00:24:14,703
This economy destroys Mother Earth.
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00:24:25,923 --> 00:24:27,925
A mother and her children,
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the common house and its inhabitants
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go together,
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they go together.
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00:24:41,397 --> 00:24:43,065
Mother Earth,
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00:24:43,399 --> 00:24:46,443
'Sister Earth',
as Saint Francis called her.
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That's why I started the encyclical
267
00:24:50,739 --> 00:24:53,826
with the hymn of Saint Francis.
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They go together.
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00:24:58,831 --> 00:25:00,916
And if today you ask me:
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for you,
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who is the poorest
of the poorest of the poor,
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00:25:10,134 --> 00:25:12,469
I would say: Mother Earth!
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00:25:13,804 --> 00:25:15,806
We have plundered her!
274
00:25:16,640 --> 00:25:18,642
We have abused her!
275
00:27:19,388 --> 00:27:23,559
The theology
contained in 'Laudato Si'
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00:27:24,226 --> 00:27:26,353
is in dialogue with science.
277
00:27:27,437 --> 00:27:29,940
Today, well never,
could you practice theology
278
00:27:30,274 --> 00:27:32,067
without a dialogue with science.
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00:27:32,401 --> 00:27:33,485
More than that:
280
00:27:33,819 --> 00:27:36,655
God gave us
the capacity for investigation,
281
00:27:37,197 --> 00:27:40,784
the intellectual ability
to look for truths.
282
00:27:42,161 --> 00:27:43,662
Obviously
283
00:27:43,996 --> 00:27:48,792
the biblical story of creation
284
00:27:49,126 --> 00:27:53,505
is a mythical form of expression
285
00:27:53,839 --> 00:27:55,716
to explain what happened.
286
00:27:56,633 --> 00:27:58,594
But it is a development,
287
00:27:58,927 --> 00:28:00,804
an evolution.
288
00:28:03,515 --> 00:28:05,225
God, when
289
00:28:06,101 --> 00:28:10,147
he sent Man to dominate the Earth,
290
00:28:10,480 --> 00:28:13,775
entrusted something
uncultivated to him.
291
00:28:14,818 --> 00:28:15,944
So, man began
292
00:28:16,278 --> 00:28:20,115
transforming the uncultivated
into something cultivated.
293
00:28:20,699 --> 00:28:23,410
This is what we understand
as progress in science,
294
00:28:23,744 --> 00:28:25,204
in art,
295
00:28:25,954 --> 00:28:27,581
in technology,
296
00:28:27,915 --> 00:28:30,167
in scientific research,
297
00:28:30,500 --> 00:28:32,753
that man is transforming
298
00:28:33,545 --> 00:28:37,758
this not-knowing,
this lack of culture into culture.
299
00:28:38,091 --> 00:28:39,468
We are all called upon,
300
00:28:39,801 --> 00:28:42,804
not just Adam and Eve,
all of us, to create culture.
301
00:28:43,513 --> 00:28:45,682
But when someone feels
302
00:28:46,808 --> 00:28:50,812
that he owns this culture
and feels all-powerful,
303
00:28:51,146 --> 00:28:53,065
the temptation arises
304
00:28:53,398 --> 00:28:54,775
to go further,
305
00:28:55,108 --> 00:28:57,027
and destroy the culture.
306
00:28:58,862 --> 00:29:00,614
Think of the feat
307
00:29:00,989 --> 00:29:04,159
of the discovery of nuclear energy;
308
00:29:04,493 --> 00:29:06,495
and think of Hiroshima.
309
00:29:19,883 --> 00:29:23,637
In all religions
310
00:29:24,054 --> 00:29:28,600
the environment
is a fundamental good.
311
00:29:30,143 --> 00:29:35,274
Its abuse and destruction, however,
312
00:29:35,857 --> 00:29:37,693
are accompanied
313
00:29:38,026 --> 00:29:43,240
by a continuous process
of exclusion.
314
00:29:45,367 --> 00:29:47,077
The poorest
315
00:29:47,744 --> 00:29:51,748
are the ones who suffer most
from these attacks
316
00:29:52,082 --> 00:29:54,835
for three serious reasons:
317
00:29:55,877 --> 00:29:59,006
they are discarded by society,
318
00:29:59,464 --> 00:30:01,008
forced at the same time
319
00:30:01,508 --> 00:30:05,137
to live on the leftovers,
320
00:30:05,721 --> 00:30:09,474
and have to suffer unjustly
321
00:30:09,891 --> 00:30:13,061
from the abuse of the environment.
322
00:30:13,937 --> 00:30:16,690
These phenomena correspond
323
00:30:17,482 --> 00:30:20,152
to today's widespread
324
00:30:20,485 --> 00:30:23,947
and quietly growing
325
00:30:24,406 --> 00:30:27,367
'culture of waste'.
326
00:31:03,945 --> 00:31:05,530
This is a shame
327
00:31:06,490 --> 00:31:08,450
for each and every one of us!
328
00:31:08,992 --> 00:31:12,662
And we are all responsible!
329
00:31:14,122 --> 00:31:15,916
No one can say:
330
00:31:16,792 --> 00:31:18,794
"I have nothing to do with this."
331
00:31:20,337 --> 00:31:23,090
We're all responsible.
332
00:31:29,554 --> 00:31:32,432
The 'law of nature',
if we call it that,
333
00:31:32,766 --> 00:31:35,936
says that the world
should live in harmony,
334
00:31:36,269 --> 00:31:39,272
that all things
should be in harmony,
335
00:31:39,606 --> 00:31:41,358
the entire creation.
336
00:31:41,691 --> 00:31:46,530
So things that go against
this harmony of creation
337
00:31:46,947 --> 00:31:48,365
are bad!
338
00:31:50,992 --> 00:31:52,494
I think for instance
339
00:31:53,370 --> 00:31:56,456
of water, contaminated
340
00:31:57,290 --> 00:32:01,002
by mining activities
that spill arsenic and cyanide,
341
00:32:01,336 --> 00:32:02,754
just as an example.
342
00:32:03,463 --> 00:32:05,257
All this to the effect that
343
00:32:06,925 --> 00:32:12,139
the surrounding area,
for kilometers,
344
00:32:13,890 --> 00:32:17,519
offers its population water
345
00:32:17,936 --> 00:32:19,855
that causes diseases.
346
00:32:21,690 --> 00:32:26,278
But the government,
allowed that to happen!
347
00:32:26,611 --> 00:32:30,991
So, do I resist by fighting
the law that allowed it?
348
00:32:31,324 --> 00:32:34,369
Yes.
I'm protecting a greater good!
349
00:32:34,703 --> 00:32:37,789
The health of that population
350
00:32:38,123 --> 00:32:40,459
and the overall good of humanity.
351
00:35:13,278 --> 00:35:15,238
Saint Francis, in history,
352
00:35:15,864 --> 00:35:17,449
stands for
353
00:35:19,618 --> 00:35:23,038
a revitalization
of the figure of Christ,
354
00:35:23,872 --> 00:35:27,876
in a completely radical,
absolute way.
355
00:35:30,003 --> 00:35:32,756
His poverty, 'Sister Poverty'.
356
00:35:33,840 --> 00:35:36,384
His love of the poor and the sick,
357
00:35:36,843 --> 00:35:38,386
and his care for them.
358
00:35:39,929 --> 00:35:41,473
His patience
359
00:35:42,015 --> 00:35:45,769
with people and with their frailty,
360
00:35:46,686 --> 00:35:50,565
including the frailty
of his brothers and disciples.
361
00:35:53,026 --> 00:35:54,402
A man
362
00:35:55,236 --> 00:35:57,864
of such patience and understanding
363
00:35:58,198 --> 00:36:00,367
then transforms
364
00:36:01,409 --> 00:36:04,079
into a man of dialogue.
365
00:36:05,413 --> 00:36:09,334
Something I want to point out
about dialogue,
366
00:36:09,668 --> 00:36:11,628
of which Francis had a lot.
367
00:36:12,253 --> 00:36:15,048
And I'll say it
in very simple words:
368
00:36:17,133 --> 00:36:19,427
He was the apostle of the ear.
369
00:36:20,762 --> 00:36:23,014
Knowing how to listen!
370
00:36:27,102 --> 00:36:30,146
At times,
the speed of the modern world,
371
00:36:30,647 --> 00:36:32,023
its frenzy,
372
00:36:32,399 --> 00:36:35,777
keeps us from listening well
373
00:36:36,111 --> 00:36:37,612
to what others are saying.
374
00:36:39,864 --> 00:36:42,117
Someone is halfway
through a dialogue,
375
00:36:42,450 --> 00:36:45,078
and we already interrupt
376
00:36:45,620 --> 00:36:49,999
and want to answer before
the other one has finished talking.
377
00:36:51,668 --> 00:36:54,546
Not losing the capacity to listen!
378
00:36:54,879 --> 00:36:58,174
And Francis is a listener.
He listened to the voice of God,
379
00:36:58,591 --> 00:37:00,385
he listened
to the voice of the poor,
380
00:37:00,719 --> 00:37:04,556
to the voice of the sick,
and to the voice of nature.
381
00:37:05,265 --> 00:37:08,977
And he transformed all of this
into a way of life.
382
00:37:09,310 --> 00:37:13,398
And I hope that the seed of Francis
383
00:37:13,815 --> 00:37:16,693
grows in many hearts.
384
00:37:55,982 --> 00:37:57,275
You know
385
00:37:57,692 --> 00:38:02,489
who was first
declared a saint in the church?
386
00:38:05,784 --> 00:38:07,410
A prisoner.
387
00:38:09,579 --> 00:38:12,165
He was sentenced to death
388
00:38:13,249 --> 00:38:15,043
next to Christ, who told him:
389
00:38:17,086 --> 00:38:19,255
"Today you will be with me
in paradise!"
390
00:38:20,256 --> 00:38:24,636
Society must learn
from this example of Christ!
391
00:38:25,261 --> 00:38:28,640
We all need to receive forgiveness.
392
00:38:29,516 --> 00:38:32,811
But God tells us in the bible:
"When He forgives,
393
00:38:33,144 --> 00:38:34,771
He forgets!"
394
00:38:35,104 --> 00:38:39,651
And if I say:
"This man is a sinner, he did that!"
395
00:38:39,984 --> 00:38:41,152
I'm sinning!
396
00:38:41,486 --> 00:38:43,279
Because when He forgets,
397
00:38:43,613 --> 00:38:46,658
who am I not to forget?
398
00:38:47,700 --> 00:38:50,119
Living implies,
399
00:38:50,620 --> 00:38:52,997
getting our feet dirty
400
00:38:54,415 --> 00:38:57,418
from the dust-filled roads of life.
401
00:38:58,127 --> 00:38:59,838
It is painful to note
402
00:39:00,255 --> 00:39:01,506
that people think
403
00:39:01,840 --> 00:39:03,508
that only a few
404
00:39:04,133 --> 00:39:07,011
need to be washed,
405
00:39:07,554 --> 00:39:10,765
and don't realize
that your weariness and pain,
406
00:39:11,432 --> 00:39:14,686
your wounds, are also the wounds,
407
00:39:15,103 --> 00:39:17,230
of an entire society.
408
00:39:17,897 --> 00:39:20,149
The Lord shows this to us clearly
409
00:39:20,483 --> 00:39:22,902
with the help of a gesture:
410
00:39:23,820 --> 00:39:25,196
He washes our feet
411
00:39:25,530 --> 00:39:27,282
so we can come back to the table.
412
00:39:28,658 --> 00:39:32,537
A table that is spread for all,
413
00:39:33,037 --> 00:39:35,790
and to which we are all invited.
414
00:39:44,757 --> 00:39:47,719
All young people today
are idealists
415
00:39:48,177 --> 00:39:50,471
in the good sense of the word.
416
00:39:50,805 --> 00:39:55,560
But most young people
seek something.
417
00:39:55,977 --> 00:39:59,063
Also when they make mistakes,
418
00:39:59,480 --> 00:40:01,566
even serious mistakes, I think,
419
00:40:01,900 --> 00:40:03,985
they're looking for something else.
420
00:40:04,319 --> 00:40:06,613
And even in their alienation
421
00:40:07,322 --> 00:40:09,782
young people are expressing
422
00:40:10,116 --> 00:40:12,994
their non-conformism
423
00:40:13,786 --> 00:40:15,914
with the world they have to live in.
424
00:40:16,247 --> 00:40:18,249
They get estranged.
425
00:40:19,417 --> 00:40:20,919
I'd even dare to say something
426
00:40:21,252 --> 00:40:23,338
that some might not like,
427
00:40:23,671 --> 00:40:25,673
about drug addiction.
428
00:40:26,049 --> 00:40:29,218
When young people
fall victim to an addiction,
429
00:40:29,552 --> 00:40:31,930
it's because there is in their heart
430
00:40:32,263 --> 00:40:33,765
a dissatisfaction.
431
00:40:34,098 --> 00:40:37,226
The model of Francis
shows them a way,
432
00:40:38,019 --> 00:40:41,064
a revolutionary path.
433
00:40:43,066 --> 00:40:45,652
You don't have to be scared
434
00:40:46,527 --> 00:40:49,155
of this word, because in the Gospel,
435
00:40:50,073 --> 00:40:52,492
when Jesus talks
436
00:40:53,076 --> 00:40:54,827
about what he came
to bring to Earth,
437
00:40:55,161 --> 00:40:57,455
he used language just as strong.
438
00:40:59,791 --> 00:41:03,962
A change in the 'modus vivendi'
439
00:41:05,046 --> 00:41:08,716
at that time, in a conformist
and self-satisfied society
440
00:41:09,050 --> 00:41:13,346
that already cast aside,
441
00:41:14,555 --> 00:41:15,974
rejected those,
442
00:41:16,307 --> 00:41:19,435
that didn't belong
to its social nucleus.
443
00:41:20,144 --> 00:41:23,272
And Francis obeyed that calling.
444
00:41:23,606 --> 00:41:27,110
If today
a young person hears Francis,
445
00:41:27,527 --> 00:41:29,779
he feels him touch his heart.
446
00:41:38,329 --> 00:41:43,042
I only ask of God
447
00:41:44,752 --> 00:41:48,548
that I won't become
indifferent to suffering,
448
00:41:51,300 --> 00:41:56,014
so Death will not find me
449
00:41:56,681 --> 00:42:01,602
empty and alone,
not having done enough.
450
00:42:07,025 --> 00:42:12,113
I only ask of God
451
00:42:13,573 --> 00:42:17,869
that I won't become
indifferent to injustice.
452
00:43:22,475 --> 00:43:27,146
The first time we met
was 1969 in Cordoba.
453
00:43:27,647 --> 00:43:30,608
I didn't think
he'd see me among so many people.
454
00:43:31,275 --> 00:43:33,402
But then they opened the barrier
455
00:43:34,028 --> 00:43:37,406
and helped me to go down.
456
00:43:37,782 --> 00:43:42,954
And the Pope said,
"No, Maruca, I come to you!"
457
00:43:43,955 --> 00:43:46,249
Then I stood still,
458
00:43:46,958 --> 00:43:48,376
and gave him a hug, too.
459
00:43:48,709 --> 00:43:52,088
He had recognized me from up there.
460
00:43:52,839 --> 00:43:54,590
That surprised me a lot.
461
00:43:54,924 --> 00:43:56,092
I was very grateful.
462
00:44:05,268 --> 00:44:06,310
It's really a pity
463
00:44:06,644 --> 00:44:08,980
that he doesn't have time anymore.
464
00:44:09,313 --> 00:44:11,274
But he has a different mission here.
465
00:44:12,441 --> 00:44:14,485
He's now the shepherd
of the whole world.
466
00:44:14,819 --> 00:44:16,821
And with his charisma
467
00:44:17,530 --> 00:44:20,992
he appeals not only to Catholics.
468
00:44:21,701 --> 00:44:24,412
You've seen that
he's the kind of person,
469
00:44:25,955 --> 00:44:29,292
who speaks with everybody.
470
00:44:30,251 --> 00:44:32,879
His life itself is a sermon.
471
00:44:34,213 --> 00:44:39,093
God sends us the Pope that we need
for each stage of the Earth.
472
00:44:45,308 --> 00:44:47,185
Today, really,
473
00:44:48,561 --> 00:44:53,733
we live with the accelerator down
from morning to night.
474
00:44:55,943 --> 00:44:58,946
This ruins mental health,
475
00:44:59,906 --> 00:45:01,657
spkflualheafih,
476
00:45:01,991 --> 00:45:03,659
and physical health.
477
00:45:04,076 --> 00:45:07,246
More so:
it affects and destroys the family,
478
00:45:07,580 --> 00:45:09,373
and therefore society.
479
00:45:11,167 --> 00:45:13,127
"On the Seventh day, He rested."
480
00:45:14,295 --> 00:45:15,755
What the Jews
481
00:45:17,006 --> 00:45:20,551
followed and still observe,
482
00:45:20,885 --> 00:45:23,179
was to consider the Sabbath as holy.
483
00:45:24,138 --> 00:45:26,307
On Saturday you rest.
484
00:45:27,850 --> 00:45:29,602
One day of the week,
485
00:45:30,561 --> 00:45:32,104
that's the least!
486
00:45:34,190 --> 00:45:35,775
Out of gratitude,
487
00:45:36,108 --> 00:45:37,860
to worship God,
488
00:45:38,194 --> 00:45:41,155
to spend time
with the family, to play,
489
00:45:42,531 --> 00:45:44,575
to do all these things.
490
00:45:46,827 --> 00:45:48,454
We are not machines!
491
00:45:52,833 --> 00:45:56,254
So when we live
such a fast-paced life,
492
00:45:59,006 --> 00:46:00,549
we lose
493
00:46:02,343 --> 00:46:04,595
our most human gestures.
494
00:46:05,346 --> 00:46:08,224
A husband forgets
495
00:46:10,142 --> 00:46:14,563
the day he got engaged to his wife,
496
00:46:18,859 --> 00:46:21,821
parents forget
to caress their children
497
00:46:23,322 --> 00:46:24,865
or the grandparents,
498
00:46:25,616 --> 00:46:28,119
because there's no time
for a caress,
499
00:46:28,452 --> 00:46:30,329
there's no time for tenderness.
500
00:46:30,663 --> 00:46:33,124
There's no time to enjoy life,
501
00:46:33,457 --> 00:46:35,251
which is so beautiful!
502
00:48:14,934 --> 00:48:16,477
I like
503
00:48:17,103 --> 00:48:18,687
to hear confession.
504
00:48:19,021 --> 00:48:21,690
Nowadays I do it very little,
505
00:48:22,024 --> 00:48:23,234
I can't.
506
00:48:26,237 --> 00:48:28,447
In Buenos Aires, I did it a lot,
507
00:48:29,281 --> 00:48:31,033
and people came to confess.
508
00:48:32,034 --> 00:48:36,205
When men or women came,
509
00:48:36,664 --> 00:48:38,290
from a young marriage,
510
00:48:39,417 --> 00:48:41,752
and told me about their children,
511
00:48:42,086 --> 00:48:45,381
I'd ask how many children they had,
they'd tell me,
512
00:48:47,466 --> 00:48:49,844
and then I'd say:
"I have a question."
513
00:48:50,177 --> 00:48:52,012
That scared them a bit.
514
00:48:52,430 --> 00:48:54,723
"What is the priest
going to ask me!"
515
00:48:56,642 --> 00:49:00,771
And the question was:
"Do you play with your children?"
516
00:49:03,816 --> 00:49:07,319
I want to ask
all fathers and mothers
517
00:49:07,653 --> 00:49:09,405
who are listening:
518
00:49:10,865 --> 00:49:13,742
"Do you play with your children?
519
00:49:14,452 --> 00:49:18,205
Do you lose time
with your children?"
520
00:49:26,338 --> 00:49:29,758
I would like permission
to ask a delicate question:
521
00:49:30,217 --> 00:49:31,635
How does Your Holiness
522
00:49:31,969 --> 00:49:35,139
intend to confront
the question of the gay lobby?
523
00:49:38,559 --> 00:49:40,102
If a person is gay,
524
00:49:40,436 --> 00:49:42,229
and is searching for the Lord,
525
00:49:42,563 --> 00:49:43,689
and has good will,
526
00:49:44,023 --> 00:49:45,900
then who am I to judge him?
527
00:49:48,694 --> 00:49:52,490
We must be brothers to each other...
528
00:49:53,491 --> 00:49:55,326
The Catechism of the Catholic Church
529
00:49:55,659 --> 00:49:57,703
explains this beautifully.
530
00:49:58,913 --> 00:50:04,084
It says: no one
should be marginalized for this,
531
00:50:04,960 --> 00:50:07,588
they should be integrated
into society.
532
00:50:12,384 --> 00:50:16,472
Women have a distinctly different way
of looking at things than men.
533
00:50:16,847 --> 00:50:20,809
I've had consultation meetings
534
00:50:21,143 --> 00:50:22,686
about a given problem
535
00:50:23,187 --> 00:50:25,272
with male members,
536
00:50:26,273 --> 00:50:30,110
and then the same with female members.
537
00:50:32,196 --> 00:50:37,326
And the input of women
is extraordinarily rich!
538
00:50:37,952 --> 00:50:39,537
It's necessary!
539
00:50:40,204 --> 00:50:43,332
The world cannot move forward
540
00:50:43,666 --> 00:50:46,460
if there is no complementarity
541
00:50:46,794 --> 00:50:49,463
or reciprocity
542
00:50:51,090 --> 00:50:52,967
between men and women.
543
00:50:53,801 --> 00:50:55,427
Obviously,
544
00:50:56,428 --> 00:51:00,432
the macho and feminist movements
are of no help,
545
00:51:00,766 --> 00:51:03,852
because they are isolated movements.
546
00:51:04,186 --> 00:51:06,522
The useful movements are those based
547
00:51:06,855 --> 00:51:10,651
on reciprocal
and complementary approaches.
548
00:51:10,985 --> 00:51:13,445
We have to integrate women!
549
00:51:13,946 --> 00:51:17,283
Because a world without
550
00:51:17,616 --> 00:51:21,870
the leadership,
advice and vision of women
551
00:51:22,204 --> 00:51:23,872
cannot advance.
552
00:51:27,167 --> 00:51:30,879
Thank you, Holy Father, for your
availability under these circumstances.
553
00:51:31,630 --> 00:51:33,841
You've spoken out very forcefully
554
00:51:34,383 --> 00:51:36,302
against the sexual abuse of minors,
555
00:51:36,635 --> 00:51:38,804
on behalf of the clergy.
556
00:51:39,221 --> 00:51:41,640
You created a special commission
557
00:51:41,974 --> 00:51:45,686
to better deal with this problem,
at the level of the universal church.
558
00:51:46,270 --> 00:51:47,396
What would you do,
559
00:51:47,730 --> 00:51:52,401
if a bishop just didn't respect
these obligations?
560
00:51:53,736 --> 00:51:56,405
The abuse of minors
561
00:51:56,989 --> 00:52:02,161
is an offense so brutal, so...
562
00:52:03,120 --> 00:52:07,833
We know it's a serious
problem everywhere,
563
00:52:08,167 --> 00:52:10,294
but I'm concerned with the Church!
564
00:52:10,961 --> 00:52:12,338
A priest
565
00:52:12,671 --> 00:52:14,131
who does this
566
00:52:16,008 --> 00:52:18,260
betrays the body of the Lord!
567
00:52:18,594 --> 00:52:23,557
Because this priest
must lead this boy or girl,
568
00:52:23,891 --> 00:52:25,517
or these young people,
569
00:52:25,851 --> 00:52:27,353
to holiness.
570
00:52:29,480 --> 00:52:32,483
These young men and women trust him,
571
00:52:32,983 --> 00:52:35,527
and instead of leading them to holiness,
572
00:52:36,987 --> 00:52:38,155
he abuses them.
573
00:52:38,489 --> 00:52:40,366
And this is extremely serious!
574
00:52:42,618 --> 00:52:43,786
The Church
575
00:52:44,119 --> 00:52:45,204
cannot remain
576
00:52:45,537 --> 00:52:46,997
indifferent to this.
577
00:52:47,956 --> 00:52:49,291
Towards pedophilia,
578
00:52:49,625 --> 00:52:51,669
zero tolerance!
579
00:52:55,798 --> 00:52:57,132
And the Church
580
00:52:57,716 --> 00:52:59,510
must punish
581
00:53:00,844 --> 00:53:02,304
such priests
582
00:53:03,430 --> 00:53:04,973
who have that problem,
583
00:53:08,477 --> 00:53:09,853
and bishops
584
00:53:11,522 --> 00:53:15,359
must remove
from their priestly functions
585
00:53:16,026 --> 00:53:18,529
anyone with that disease,
586
00:53:18,862 --> 00:53:20,948
that tendency to pedophilia,
587
00:53:23,200 --> 00:53:24,660
and that includes
588
00:53:25,411 --> 00:53:26,829
to support
589
00:53:27,663 --> 00:53:29,248
the legal action
590
00:53:30,666 --> 00:53:32,000
by the parents
591
00:53:33,085 --> 00:53:34,628
before the civil courts.
592
00:53:38,090 --> 00:53:42,636
There is no other way out of this!
593
00:53:43,846 --> 00:53:45,097
Zero tolerance,
594
00:53:45,431 --> 00:53:46,598
because it's
595
00:53:46,932 --> 00:53:50,269
a crime, no, worse!
596
00:53:50,602 --> 00:53:52,896
It's leaving them alive, but destroyed.
597
00:55:00,672 --> 00:55:04,009
So many of you have lost everything.
598
00:55:05,677 --> 00:55:07,971
I don't know what to say to you,
599
00:55:08,639 --> 00:55:09,932
or1lY
600
00:55:10,516 --> 00:55:12,267
to keep silence
601
00:55:12,810 --> 00:55:14,269
and accompany you
602
00:55:14,895 --> 00:55:17,064
in my heart, silently.
603
00:55:20,275 --> 00:55:21,902
We are not alone.
604
00:55:22,528 --> 00:55:23,946
We have Jesus,
605
00:55:24,780 --> 00:55:26,448
our older brother.
606
00:55:27,032 --> 00:55:29,868
And we also have many brothers,
607
00:55:30,285 --> 00:55:31,954
who at the moment
608
00:55:32,621 --> 00:55:34,206
of catastrophe
609
00:55:34,540 --> 00:55:36,583
came to our assistance.
610
00:55:37,751 --> 00:55:41,171
Forgive me if I have no other words.
611
00:55:42,047 --> 00:55:44,591
But with the strength
that Jesus gives us,
612
00:55:45,008 --> 00:55:46,635
our older brother,
613
00:55:46,969 --> 00:55:48,595
let us move forward.
614
00:55:49,847 --> 00:55:51,181
As brothers,
615
00:55:51,515 --> 00:55:52,975
let us walk together!
616
00:56:13,287 --> 00:56:15,455
Human life is a road
617
00:56:16,456 --> 00:56:17,958
that'll come to an end.
618
00:56:19,543 --> 00:56:22,087
We all die a little every clay.
619
00:56:24,673 --> 00:56:25,841
Sometimes,
620
00:56:28,677 --> 00:56:32,514
we avoid thinking about our own death
621
00:56:34,474 --> 00:56:38,395
and live as if we're never going to die.
622
00:56:40,814 --> 00:56:42,482
And this is
623
00:56:42,816 --> 00:56:46,445
dangerous, as it doesn't lead to wisdom.
624
00:56:47,487 --> 00:56:48,906
Two weeks ago,
625
00:56:49,740 --> 00:56:51,074
I got a letter
626
00:56:52,034 --> 00:56:53,785
from the aunt of a boy,
627
00:56:56,204 --> 00:56:57,414
8 years old.
628
00:56:58,457 --> 00:57:00,042
He had cancer.
629
00:57:00,959 --> 00:57:02,336
Terminal.
630
00:57:07,174 --> 00:57:11,136
He told his Mom
that he'd like to talk to Pope Francis.
631
00:57:13,055 --> 00:57:14,640
The mother let me know,
632
00:57:15,724 --> 00:57:17,017
and I called.
633
00:57:17,434 --> 00:57:19,353
He was sleeping.
634
00:57:21,313 --> 00:57:24,983
So I left a message on his mobile.
635
00:57:28,236 --> 00:57:29,863
The next day I didn't call.
636
00:57:31,448 --> 00:57:33,867
The boy said:
"The Pope was offended,
637
00:57:34,201 --> 00:57:36,078
because I didn't answer his call."
638
00:57:38,413 --> 00:57:39,957
The next day I called again,
639
00:57:40,457 --> 00:57:42,292
he slept, so I left a message.
640
00:57:42,626 --> 00:57:44,127
And that made him happy.
641
00:57:45,963 --> 00:57:48,924
I tried once more the following day.
642
00:57:49,716 --> 00:57:52,761
This time his mother answered
and said: "He's very sick.
643
00:57:54,179 --> 00:57:56,473
I don't know if he'll be able to talk."
644
00:57:59,142 --> 00:58:02,521
And she put the phone on loudspeaker,
645
00:58:04,398 --> 00:58:05,607
I talked to him,
646
00:58:06,775 --> 00:58:10,362
and he said: "Thank you, thank you!"
647
00:58:12,739 --> 00:58:14,491
A few hours later he died.
648
00:58:16,451 --> 00:58:18,620
That boy knew he was going to die,
649
00:58:18,954 --> 00:58:20,414
he had the wisdom.
650
00:58:20,956 --> 00:58:22,165
However,
651
00:58:23,333 --> 00:58:26,336
he died,
and I want to underline this word:
652
00:58:26,795 --> 00:58:30,507
he was reconciled with his own death.
653
00:58:32,426 --> 00:58:34,553
It's very wise to reconcile ourselves
654
00:58:34,886 --> 00:58:37,264
with the fact that we will die.
655
00:58:38,015 --> 00:58:40,767
So how do I think about my own death?
656
00:58:42,269 --> 00:58:44,271
Once I came close,
657
00:58:46,523 --> 00:58:47,899
when I was young.
658
00:58:52,070 --> 00:58:54,614
I escaped the danger of dying,
659
00:58:55,615 --> 00:58:56,867
but I know that
660
00:58:57,325 --> 00:58:59,745
through the little deaths of every day
661
00:59:00,078 --> 00:59:01,246
one day...
662
00:59:02,706 --> 00:59:03,915
I will go.
663
00:59:04,249 --> 00:59:06,460
When? Whenever the Lord wants,
664
00:59:07,461 --> 00:59:09,212
however He wants.
665
00:59:11,048 --> 00:59:12,090
But...
666
00:59:12,424 --> 00:59:13,717
I am not eternal.
667
00:59:14,301 --> 00:59:15,469
Nobody is,
668
00:59:15,802 --> 00:59:17,220
only God.
669
01:00:48,145 --> 01:00:50,355
"Why do the innocents suffer?"
670
01:00:52,023 --> 01:00:53,483
Or the big question
671
01:00:53,817 --> 01:00:56,027
that the great Dostoevsky asked:
672
01:00:57,279 --> 01:00:59,531
"Why do children suffer?"
673
01:01:03,451 --> 01:01:04,995
It's a question
674
01:01:06,371 --> 01:01:08,290
that we all ask ourselves.
675
01:01:09,040 --> 01:01:12,377
And if you ask me why children suffer,
676
01:01:13,253 --> 01:01:16,089
the only thing I can say is:
677
01:01:16,673 --> 01:01:19,718
"Look at the Child of God on a cross."
678
01:01:20,552 --> 01:01:23,096
I don't know
what other answer to give to you.
679
01:01:25,599 --> 01:01:28,768
But let's talk about why God allows it,
680
01:01:29,728 --> 01:01:31,479
which is the core of the question.
681
01:01:34,774 --> 01:01:36,693
Quite simply, because
682
01:01:37,277 --> 01:01:38,987
he created us as persons,
683
01:01:41,448 --> 01:01:43,241
and as such: free!
684
01:01:44,784 --> 01:01:48,455
God is respectful of freedom.
685
01:01:50,207 --> 01:01:53,335
He allowed his son
to be killed on the cross.
686
01:01:55,295 --> 01:01:57,631
The game of human freedom:
687
01:01:58,298 --> 01:02:00,091
God risked a lot here!
688
01:02:01,927 --> 01:02:03,428
It would more
689
01:02:04,930 --> 01:02:06,890
dishonor man,
690
01:02:09,476 --> 01:02:13,521
if God could take away his freedom,
691
01:02:17,275 --> 01:02:18,318
than
692
01:02:18,652 --> 01:02:20,612
if man, with his freedom,
693
01:02:21,029 --> 01:02:22,656
committed a crime.
694
01:02:24,658 --> 01:02:26,076
And here
695
01:02:27,077 --> 01:02:28,828
is the game of love!
696
01:02:31,206 --> 01:02:33,792
Without freedom we cannot love.
697
01:02:35,835 --> 01:02:38,713
Because love implies a choice.
698
01:02:39,214 --> 01:02:40,465
The ultimate love,
699
01:02:40,799 --> 01:02:44,886
the parents' love for their child,
and vice versa,
700
01:02:45,220 --> 01:02:46,888
the love of a couple,
701
01:02:47,222 --> 01:02:49,140
between bride and groom,
702
01:02:50,058 --> 01:02:52,352
the love for life,
the love of people
703
01:02:52,686 --> 01:02:54,229
all imply an option:
704
01:02:54,562 --> 01:02:56,648
Either I love, or I don't,
705
01:02:56,982 --> 01:02:58,233
or I hate.
706
01:03:00,068 --> 01:03:02,654
But if I didn't have
that freedom of choice,
707
01:03:02,988 --> 01:03:05,532
I could not love.
708
01:03:16,459 --> 01:03:19,462
Moshe Ha-Elion,
born in Thessaloniki, Greece.
709
01:03:20,630 --> 01:03:24,301
After the German occupation
in April 1943,
710
01:03:24,634 --> 01:03:27,178
he was deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau.
711
01:03:27,512 --> 01:03:29,889
Sonia Tunik-Geron,
712
01:03:30,223 --> 01:03:33,018
born in Stolpce, formerly Poland.
713
01:03:33,351 --> 01:03:36,896
After the German invasion in 1941,
714
01:03:37,230 --> 01:03:40,191
she was deported
with her family to the ghetto...
715
01:03:53,705 --> 01:03:57,042
"Adam, where are you?"
716
01:03:59,586 --> 01:04:01,254
Man, where are you?
717
01:04:02,547 --> 01:04:04,549
What have you come to?
718
01:04:06,009 --> 01:04:07,761
In this place,
719
01:04:09,012 --> 01:04:11,181
the memorial to the Shoah,
720
01:04:12,557 --> 01:04:16,144
we feel God's question echo once more:
721
01:04:17,562 --> 01:04:20,857
"Adam, where are you?"
722
01:04:22,609 --> 01:04:24,152
In this call
723
01:04:25,612 --> 01:04:29,407
there's all the sorrow of a father,
who has lost a son.
724
01:04:31,326 --> 01:04:34,662
The Father knew the risk of freedom.
725
01:04:36,414 --> 01:04:40,210
He knew
that his children could get lost.
726
01:04:41,878 --> 01:04:45,173
But perhaps not even the Father
727
01:04:46,174 --> 01:04:49,761
could have imagined so deep a fall,
728
01:04:50,929 --> 01:04:52,680
so profound an abyss!
729
01:04:54,349 --> 01:04:57,102
Man, who are you?
730
01:04:58,436 --> 01:05:00,230
Who corrupted you?
731
01:05:01,523 --> 01:05:03,441
Who disfigured you?
732
01:05:04,526 --> 01:05:07,487
Who infected you to assume
733
01:05:08,029 --> 01:05:10,949
that you were the master
over good and evil?
734
01:05:13,410 --> 01:05:16,246
Who convinced you that you were God?
735
01:05:19,457 --> 01:05:21,501
A great evil has befallen us,
736
01:05:21,918 --> 01:05:25,422
as it never happened under the sky.
737
01:05:26,589 --> 01:05:29,676
Now, Lord, hear our prayers,
738
01:05:32,303 --> 01:05:34,514
hear our pleas,
739
01:05:36,099 --> 01:05:38,601
save us in your mercy.
740
01:05:40,270 --> 01:05:44,149
Give us the grace to be ashamed
741
01:05:44,482 --> 01:05:49,529
of what we were able to do as men!
742
01:05:53,158 --> 01:05:54,993
Never again, Lord!
743
01:05:56,244 --> 01:05:57,745
Never again.
744
01:06:19,434 --> 01:06:22,812
We need to be on guard
against the sad danger
745
01:06:23,438 --> 01:06:26,900
of the 'globalization of indifference',
746
01:06:27,275 --> 01:06:32,197
which leads us to slowly get used to
747
01:06:32,572 --> 01:06:34,908
the suffering of others,
748
01:06:35,366 --> 01:06:38,161
as if it was something normal.
749
01:06:39,787 --> 01:06:40,872
It's tragic
750
01:06:41,206 --> 01:06:43,249
that the rising number of migrants
751
01:06:43,625 --> 01:06:46,586
are not recognized as refugees
752
01:06:46,961 --> 01:06:49,714
by international conventions.
753
01:06:50,715 --> 01:06:53,468
We cannot remain indifferent
754
01:06:53,801 --> 01:06:55,094
in front of this.
755
01:06:55,428 --> 01:06:57,805
We don't have the right!
756
01:08:37,488 --> 01:08:40,450
Dear Brothers and Sisters.
757
01:08:45,038 --> 01:08:47,206
I have wanted to be with you today,
758
01:08:51,252 --> 01:08:55,131
and tell you that you are not alone.
759
01:08:56,799 --> 01:08:58,551
In these months and weeks
760
01:08:58,885 --> 01:09:01,304
you have endured much suffering
761
01:09:02,055 --> 01:09:04,849
in your search for a better life.
762
01:09:05,183 --> 01:09:06,225
Many of you
763
01:09:06,559 --> 01:09:09,979
have felt forced to flee
764
01:09:10,313 --> 01:09:13,900
from situations of conflict
and persecution,
765
01:09:14,359 --> 01:09:17,028
above all for the sake of your children
766
01:09:17,362 --> 01:09:19,697
and your little ones.
767
01:09:21,741 --> 01:09:25,536
You've made big sacrifices
for your families.
768
01:09:26,079 --> 01:09:29,540
You know the sorrow
of having left behind
769
01:09:30,208 --> 01:09:33,628
all that was dear to you.
770
01:09:35,004 --> 01:09:37,882
And what is perhaps most difficult:
771
01:09:38,216 --> 01:09:40,218
without knowing
772
01:09:40,551 --> 01:09:43,471
what the future might possibly
773
01:09:43,846 --> 01:09:45,848
bring along.
774
01:09:47,850 --> 01:09:52,647
God created mankind to be one family.
775
01:09:53,398 --> 01:09:57,026
When any of our brothers
and sisters suffer,
776
01:09:57,360 --> 01:09:59,696
we are all affected.
777
01:10:01,239 --> 01:10:06,119
We have come
to call the attention of the world
778
01:10:06,661 --> 01:10:10,039
to this serious humanitarian crisis,
779
01:10:10,707 --> 01:10:14,919
and to plead for its resolution.
780
01:10:16,170 --> 01:10:19,215
We hope that
the world will pay attention
781
01:10:19,549 --> 01:10:23,136
to this situation of tragic needs,
782
01:10:23,511 --> 01:10:25,596
that is truly desperate,
783
01:10:26,013 --> 01:10:28,391
and that it will respond in a way
784
01:10:29,100 --> 01:10:31,769
that is worthy of our common humanity.
785
01:10:35,523 --> 01:10:36,983
These people
786
01:10:37,316 --> 01:10:41,320
are victims of a global injustice!
787
01:10:42,196 --> 01:10:44,866
Why do they have to leave their land?
788
01:10:45,199 --> 01:10:47,160
For war, or hunger.
789
01:10:48,161 --> 01:10:50,371
If we take a look at the statistics...
790
01:10:50,705 --> 01:10:54,167
Around 80%
791
01:10:55,042 --> 01:10:57,170
of the world's riches
792
01:10:57,503 --> 01:11:02,008
are in the hands
of less than 20% of humanity.
793
01:11:03,968 --> 01:11:06,596
There is an inequality
794
01:11:07,638 --> 01:11:09,599
in the economic balance,
795
01:11:11,058 --> 01:11:12,560
and that inequality
796
01:11:13,394 --> 01:11:14,771
marginalizes,
797
01:11:15,438 --> 01:11:18,191
excludes, casts aside!
798
01:11:49,138 --> 01:11:52,433
The process of integration is difficult.
799
01:11:53,309 --> 01:11:56,312
Obviously we are here facing
800
01:11:56,646 --> 01:11:58,356
the challenge of differences.
801
01:11:59,440 --> 01:12:00,775
And differences
802
01:12:01,108 --> 01:12:03,277
always scare us
803
01:12:04,195 --> 01:12:05,863
because they make us grow.
804
01:12:08,783 --> 01:12:10,243
Uniformity
805
01:12:12,286 --> 01:12:13,830
doesn't make us grow,
806
01:12:14,914 --> 01:12:16,833
so it doesn't scare us.
807
01:12:18,209 --> 01:12:21,087
Differences are creative,
they create tension,
808
01:12:21,420 --> 01:12:24,841
and resolving this tension
moves humanity forward.
809
01:12:27,468 --> 01:12:29,554
I have always said that
810
01:12:30,096 --> 01:12:31,264
building walls
811
01:12:31,722 --> 01:12:33,558
is not a solution.
812
01:12:34,433 --> 01:12:36,060
We've seen,
813
01:12:36,936 --> 01:12:38,688
in the last century,
814
01:12:39,021 --> 01:12:40,690
the fall of one...
815
01:12:43,150 --> 01:12:45,236
No, it resolves nothing!
816
01:12:46,821 --> 01:12:48,447
We must build bridges,
817
01:12:49,073 --> 01:12:52,660
bridges that are made intelligently,
818
01:12:53,744 --> 01:12:56,414
with dialogue and integration.
819
01:12:57,290 --> 01:13:00,001
Closing the borders
820
01:13:00,334 --> 01:13:02,044
solves nothing!
821
01:13:02,670 --> 01:13:05,256
Because that, in the long run,
822
01:13:06,340 --> 01:13:08,676
harms its own people.
823
01:13:39,874 --> 01:13:43,002
Honorable Members of Congress,
824
01:13:44,170 --> 01:13:45,713
dear friends.
825
01:13:49,675 --> 01:13:53,346
I am most grateful for your invitation
826
01:13:54,263 --> 01:13:58,809
to address
this Joint Session of Congress
827
01:14:00,186 --> 01:14:05,107
'in the land of the free
and the home of the brave'.
828
01:14:21,624 --> 01:14:22,750
Our world
829
01:14:24,085 --> 01:14:25,878
is facing
830
01:14:27,171 --> 01:14:31,342
a refugee crisis of a magnitude
831
01:14:32,009 --> 01:14:33,719
not seen
832
01:14:34,053 --> 01:14:36,973
since the Second World War.
833
01:14:37,890 --> 01:14:42,353
This presents us with great challenges
834
01:14:42,687 --> 01:14:44,939
and many hard decisions.
835
01:14:46,983 --> 01:14:48,943
On this continent, too,
836
01:14:49,527 --> 01:14:51,278
thousands of persons
837
01:14:51,946 --> 01:14:53,906
are led to travel north
838
01:14:54,240 --> 01:14:58,828
in search of a better life
for themselves,
839
01:14:59,161 --> 01:15:01,455
and for their loved ones.
840
01:15:02,373 --> 01:15:05,918
We must not be taken aback
by their numbers,
841
01:15:06,460 --> 01:15:09,630
but rather view them as persons,
842
01:15:10,548 --> 01:15:12,633
seeing their faces
843
01:15:13,676 --> 01:15:17,304
and listening to their stories.
844
01:15:19,223 --> 01:15:23,310
We, the people of this continent,
845
01:15:24,145 --> 01:15:27,982
are not fearful of foreigners,
846
01:15:28,983 --> 01:15:31,444
because most of us
847
01:15:31,777 --> 01:15:33,738
were once foreigners.
848
01:15:40,369 --> 01:15:43,039
Let us remember the Golden Rule:
849
01:15:44,457 --> 01:15:47,418
"Do unto others, as you...
850
01:15:49,170 --> 01:15:52,298
would have them do unto you."
851
01:15:53,758 --> 01:15:56,218
If we want security,
852
01:15:57,261 --> 01:15:59,346
let us give security.
853
01:16:00,514 --> 01:16:03,476
If we want life,
854
01:16:03,809 --> 01:16:05,603
let us give life.
855
01:16:06,270 --> 01:16:08,397
If we want opportunities,
856
01:16:09,190 --> 01:16:12,234
let us provide these opportunities.
857
01:16:15,738 --> 01:16:19,784
Being at the service
of dialogue and peace
858
01:16:20,743 --> 01:16:25,206
also means being truly determined
859
01:16:25,623 --> 01:16:27,541
to minimize,
860
01:16:27,875 --> 01:16:30,419
and in the long term,
861
01:16:31,378 --> 01:16:32,755
to end
862
01:16:33,589 --> 01:16:38,803
the many armed conflicts
throughout our world.
863
01:16:45,059 --> 01:16:48,437
Here we have to ask ourselves:
864
01:16:49,647 --> 01:16:51,023
Why...
865
01:16:51,857 --> 01:16:55,861
are deadly weapons being sold
866
01:16:56,654 --> 01:17:01,826
to those who plan
to inflict untold suffering
867
01:17:02,785 --> 01:17:05,788
on individuals and society?
868
01:17:08,165 --> 01:17:10,876
Sadly, the answer,
869
01:17:11,836 --> 01:17:14,964
as we all know, is simply for money.
870
01:17:15,714 --> 01:17:19,969
Money that is drenched in blood.
871
01:17:20,427 --> 01:17:23,180
It is our duty
872
01:17:23,514 --> 01:17:27,017
to stop the arms trade.
873
01:20:35,873 --> 01:20:38,208
Yesterday I had a dialogue
with the Grand Imam
874
01:20:38,542 --> 01:20:40,502
of Al-Azhar of Egypt,
875
01:20:41,754 --> 01:20:45,799
a Muslim, the greatest
representative of Sunni Islam.
876
01:20:48,052 --> 01:20:52,473
And we were able
to talk about God very fraternally,
877
01:20:56,018 --> 01:20:59,730
because we both understood
each other as brothers.
878
01:21:02,483 --> 01:21:03,776
But never
879
01:21:04,109 --> 01:21:05,986
- I want to underline this:
880
01:21:06,320 --> 01:21:10,282
never take a proselytizing attitude!
881
01:21:12,576 --> 01:21:13,702
Never.
882
01:22:04,711 --> 01:22:07,297
There are some that say no,
883
01:22:07,631 --> 01:22:10,342
that the God of Muslims
884
01:22:10,676 --> 01:22:13,178
is not the same as ours...
885
01:22:14,471 --> 01:22:16,473
We are children of Abraham!
886
01:22:19,351 --> 01:22:20,936
Nobody can deny that.
887
01:22:23,480 --> 01:22:25,441
And therefore we are brothers,
888
01:22:25,774 --> 01:22:28,485
if we like it or not.
889
01:22:29,236 --> 01:22:30,988
We are brothers!
890
01:24:55,007 --> 01:24:57,217
God does not see with His eyes.
891
01:24:58,051 --> 01:24:59,803
God sees with His heart.
892
01:25:00,429 --> 01:25:02,055
And God's love
893
01:25:02,723 --> 01:25:04,683
is the same
894
01:25:05,017 --> 01:25:06,893
for each and every person.
895
01:25:07,936 --> 01:25:10,230
No matter what your religion is.
896
01:25:12,107 --> 01:25:13,150
Even for an atheist
897
01:25:13,483 --> 01:25:15,402
it's the same love.
898
01:25:17,321 --> 01:25:21,033
When the final day comes,
899
01:25:22,242 --> 01:25:25,537
and when there's light enough on Earth
900
01:25:25,871 --> 01:25:28,540
to see things as they are,
901
01:25:29,207 --> 01:25:32,044
we will be in for a surprise!
902
01:25:33,503 --> 01:25:35,005
Do you believe
903
01:25:35,380 --> 01:25:37,174
that Mahatma Gandhi
904
01:25:37,507 --> 01:25:39,426
or Martin Luther King
905
01:25:40,594 --> 01:25:44,264
are less loved by God
906
01:25:44,681 --> 01:25:46,308
than a priest or a nun?
907
01:25:49,144 --> 01:25:50,979
God loves
908
01:25:51,313 --> 01:25:53,649
and sees us all with his heart.
909
01:25:55,442 --> 01:25:57,027
And maybe
910
01:26:01,448 --> 01:26:05,410
that's the only common bond
all men have,
911
01:26:06,328 --> 01:26:08,413
the bond of God's love.
912
01:26:10,874 --> 01:26:12,542
Other than that we are free.
913
01:26:14,961 --> 01:26:17,005
Even free not to love him.
914
01:26:30,936 --> 01:26:33,397
None of us is an island,
915
01:26:34,648 --> 01:26:38,568
autonomous and independent from others.
916
01:26:39,611 --> 01:26:43,323
We can only build the future together,
917
01:26:43,699 --> 01:26:45,867
without excluding anyone.
918
01:26:48,412 --> 01:26:50,205
How wonderful would it be
919
01:26:51,081 --> 01:26:55,919
if the growth of scientific
and technological innovation
920
01:26:56,253 --> 01:26:58,213
would come along
921
01:26:58,797 --> 01:27:02,592
with more equality and social inclusion.
922
01:27:13,061 --> 01:27:14,354
How wonderful would it be,
923
01:27:14,688 --> 01:27:18,150
while we discover faraway planets,
924
01:27:18,775 --> 01:27:22,863
to rediscover the needs
of the brothers and sisters,
925
01:27:23,238 --> 01:27:25,365
who are orbiting around us.
926
01:27:27,868 --> 01:27:30,871
Only by an education in fraternity
927
01:27:31,705 --> 01:27:34,374
towards a real solidarity
928
01:27:35,041 --> 01:27:38,795
can we overcome the 'culture of waste',
929
01:27:39,671 --> 01:27:43,133
that doesn't just concern
food and goods,
930
01:27:44,634 --> 01:27:47,471
but first of all people.
931
01:27:49,890 --> 01:27:52,476
Please allow me to say it clearly:
932
01:27:52,809 --> 01:27:55,187
the more powerful you are,
933
01:27:55,645 --> 01:27:59,775
the more your actions
will have an impact on people,
934
01:28:00,525 --> 01:28:03,695
the more you are called to be humble!
935
01:28:05,781 --> 01:28:09,576
Otherwise, your power will ruin you,
936
01:28:10,285 --> 01:28:13,121
and you will ruin the others.
937
01:28:28,512 --> 01:28:30,514
Tenderness is not weakness,
938
01:28:30,847 --> 01:28:32,057
it is strength!
939
01:28:44,194 --> 01:28:48,323
Tenderness makes us
use our eyes to see the other,
940
01:28:48,824 --> 01:28:51,493
our ears to hear the other,
941
01:28:51,910 --> 01:28:54,621
to listen to the cries of the children,
942
01:28:54,955 --> 01:28:55,997
the poor,
943
01:28:56,331 --> 01:28:58,041
those who are afraid of the future.
944
01:28:58,500 --> 01:29:01,461
To also listen to the silent cry
945
01:29:01,795 --> 01:29:06,633
of our common home,
our sick and polluted Earth.
946
01:29:10,053 --> 01:29:12,097
We have so much to do,
947
01:29:12,430 --> 01:29:14,099
and we must do it together.
948
01:29:17,060 --> 01:29:21,439
In the darkness of the conflicts
we're living through,
949
01:29:21,940 --> 01:29:23,400
each of us
950
01:29:23,733 --> 01:29:27,320
can become a bright candle to remind us
951
01:29:27,654 --> 01:29:30,824
that light will overcome darkness,
952
01:29:31,449 --> 01:29:33,201
and never the other way around.
953
01:29:41,251 --> 01:29:42,919
To us Christians
954
01:29:43,461 --> 01:29:45,714
the future has a name,
955
01:29:47,382 --> 01:29:49,593
and its name is Hope.
956
01:29:50,719 --> 01:29:55,932
It's the virtue of a heart
that doesn't lock itself up,
957
01:29:56,266 --> 01:29:58,393
that doesn't dwell on the past,
958
01:29:58,727 --> 01:30:01,563
and not only survives the present,
959
01:30:01,897 --> 01:30:04,691
but is able to see a tomorrow.
960
01:30:19,748 --> 01:30:23,627
And one of the things
that helps others in their lives
961
01:30:23,960 --> 01:30:28,298
is the expression of beauty.
962
01:30:30,467 --> 01:30:31,676
An artist
963
01:30:32,844 --> 01:30:34,638
is an apostle of beauty,
964
01:30:34,971 --> 01:30:36,806
who helps others live.
965
01:30:38,558 --> 01:30:42,103
Let's think of all the artists
who achieved that.
966
01:30:42,604 --> 01:30:44,439
But also all of us!
967
01:30:45,815 --> 01:30:48,526
And if you ask me:
"Give me an example
968
01:30:49,319 --> 01:30:50,654
of beauty,
969
01:30:51,780 --> 01:30:53,657
simple everyday beauty,
970
01:30:54,616 --> 01:30:59,079
with which we can help others
feel better
971
01:30:59,412 --> 01:31:00,830
and be happier,"
972
01:31:01,206 --> 01:31:02,749
two things come to my mind.
973
01:31:03,917 --> 01:31:05,752
A smile,
974
01:31:06,461 --> 01:31:08,380
and a sense of humor.
975
01:31:11,633 --> 01:31:15,178
The ability to smile!
976
01:31:16,221 --> 01:31:18,890
A smile is the flower of the heart,
977
01:31:21,184 --> 01:31:23,061
especially when it is given freely,
978
01:31:23,645 --> 01:31:26,564
not for manipulative
and seductive aims.
979
01:31:26,898 --> 01:31:28,358
Just a smile.
980
01:31:28,692 --> 01:31:31,611
'A fresh smile'
as it's called in literature.
981
01:31:32,988 --> 01:31:34,698
And the sense of humor.
982
01:31:35,448 --> 01:31:37,492
Here I make a personal confession.
983
01:31:38,535 --> 01:31:39,995
Every day.
984
01:31:40,954 --> 01:31:43,289
After my morning prayer,
985
01:31:44,374 --> 01:31:48,420
I recite Saint Thomas More.
986
01:31:49,963 --> 01:31:52,132
His "Prayer for good Humor"
987
01:31:53,091 --> 01:31:54,467
'Sense of humor'
988
01:31:56,803 --> 01:31:59,347
It starts in a way
that makes you laugh.
989
01:32:01,558 --> 01:32:04,894
"Give me, oh Lord, a good digestion,
990
01:32:06,021 --> 01:32:08,523
but also something to digest."
991
01:32:09,858 --> 01:32:11,026
That's it.
63353
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