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(TRACK: "Overtura" BASED ON THE "DON GIOVANNI" MOZART)
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(Tolling of bells)
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(Tolling of bells)
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(Tolling of bells)
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(Tolling of bells)
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(Tolling of bells)
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(Richelmy) o'clock in the night of October 31, 1918,
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Egon Schiele died at his home in Vienna.
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(Richelmy) is one of the 50 million deaths
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infected by the most violent pandemic in history
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called Spanish flu.
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(Richelmy) Three days before he brought his wife Edith away
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and a son of six months that will never be born.
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(Richelmy) Egon has portrayed in the last hours of life.
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(Richelmy) A Jewish photographer, Martha Fein,
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Schiele snaps and immortalizes the next day on his deathbed.
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(Tolling of bells)
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He was 28 years old.
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My same age.
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Schiele had dodged the war avoiding the front.
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In four years he had already died nearly 10 million people.
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(Richelmy) The declaration of war was match right from Vienna in 1914.
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A conflict that was closing time.
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All that confidence in the economic and social progress,
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that trust in science
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which was on during the century of the Enlightenment,
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It shuts down in the trenches.
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(Richelmy) The future is filled with uncertainty and doubt.
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The Spanish epidemic will do the rest.
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All of this is already in Schiele paintings.
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(Richelmy) A Vienna, quell'anno,
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to a fatality that instead could have been written by history,
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on October 18 he had died the artist Koloman Moser.
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(Richelmy) On April 11, the architect Otto Wagner
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and earlier this year, on Feb. 6,
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Gustav Klimt, the painter of "The Kiss", gold and eros.
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(Richelmy) Vienna who had been at the center of European culture for more than a century
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He lost the best artists of the new generation.
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Those Secession, avant-garde movement
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who first played
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the uneasiness and restlessness of his time
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beginning to tell the human history of the twentieth century.
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(Kallir) The sex ratio was changing radically.
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In many respects
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the changes announced today it right then.
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(Cole) show the dark side
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and the many dimensions of the human condition.
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(Cole) It is important that there is an art space that also reflects this.
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They are all dancing on the edge of the volcano,
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They are going to fall into it, and the explosion of the First World War.
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(Richelmy) "The world in which it was worth living"
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"He was sentenced to sunset,"
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"Its successor"
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"He did not deserve one more respectable citizen."
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"He had no sense, therefore, be constant in love,"
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"Marry and maybe generate descendants."
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The largest Central European country, the Austro-Hungarian Empire,
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where the Emperor Franz Joseph
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had reigned for 68 years, she was collapsing.
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It was the end of the Belle Époque,
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Property Habsburg order and tranquility of the Puritan.
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Klimt, Schiele and others lead us straight into the new world,
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a world that is eroticism and loneliness, which is unrest and disorder.
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(TRACK: "CANDIES VIENNESE" OF STRAUSS)
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(MUSIC)
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(Kallir) Vienna in the early twentieth century
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He was very conservative.
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He was ending the capitalist industrial revolution.
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(Kallir) The Ringstrasse was built as a monument
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the financial and imperial success and their excesses,
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but at the same time, behind this beautiful golden façade,
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everything was disintegrating.
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The buildings along the Ringstrasse were monuments to the bourgeoisie,
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the trade class.
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(Gilliam) are all "neo-something."
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(Gilliam) There is the Parliament neoclassical
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the Burgtheater in Baroque style,
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the university in the Renaissance style.
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(Gilliam) The architects, writers, painters did not like.
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They seemed false, while they saw the truth.
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Just the facade of Building Secession says:
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"To every age its art, to art its freedom."
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"Each time one's own truth and to art its freedom."
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For them, these buildings were lying.
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A monumental lie.
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The pageantry that wants to hide the changes.
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This is the Vienna of the early twentieth century.
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On one side is the imperial capital and real,
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the other is a modern metropolis with nearly two million inhabitants
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and a tram network that runs through the city in expansion.
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Musicians, painters, scientists,
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Ii meet you everywhere, in cafes or lounges.
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Paflavano, read the reviews of exhibitions,
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of works, of concerts.
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Or maybe they were silent, isolated.
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They stayed on the sidelines and listened
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as did a young painter, but already very famous,
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lonely and magnetic.
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His name was Gustav Klimt.
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(Weidinger) Gustav Klimt and Vienna are direbbe: "He was a guy tainted"
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"He was a nice guy when young, a handsome man."
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(Weidinger) But it was a strange one,
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this is also a feature of Viennese.
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One that he is willingly withdrawn, not very happy in the company.
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(Smola) had a certain charisma,
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this also depends on his character and his ways.
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(Smola) Maybe it was not an appearance elegant, yet rustic.
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(Smola) came from the suburbs, from poor family conditions
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and he has made a career with a lot of ambition and effort
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up to be the most important artist.
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But somewhere in him was still this suburban character
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and I think that just that made him so sympathetic,
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so appealing to the refined Viennese society.
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(Demise)
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(Richelmy) Klimt seduces with its charm and talent.
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(Richelmy) AI of the Belvedere Museum there are the faces of many women
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They are made to portray him.
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(Richelmy) Class Lord, refined and trendy,
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they want a painting and sometimes something more.
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(Richelmy) The aristocratic Sonja Knips, wife of a tycoon,
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He seems to have had an intimate relationship with the painter.
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(Richelmy) is certainly not the only one.
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(Richelmy) After his death,
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Many argue in court that he had a son by him.
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(Richelmy) are fourteen of these paternity suits,
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six children will be assessed.
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(Richelmy) Klimt is shy, but participates in companies evenings,
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where he met the wealthy patrons who support his career,
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above all, he attended a sitting area,
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where you can find all the intelligentsia of Vienna.
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(Richelmy) is the Salon of Berta Zuckerkandl,
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Jewish journalist, passionate about art and politics.
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(Richelmy) say about her: "She is full of humor, grace and charisma."
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(Richelmy) "Enchant your home with happiness."
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(Richelmy) By Berta, composers such as Johann Strauss and Gustav Mahler
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meet modern artists as well as scientists and biologists.
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(Richelmy) Her husband Emil is an important anatomist,
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Director of the Medical School of Vienna
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and leads to the Salon, which is located above the Café Landtmann,
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his colleagues and friends.
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The salon gathered people from various sectors.
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(Kandel) They put together historians, artists, musicians, composers, writers
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They are arguing their interests and the intersections between them.
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What an inspiration!
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He had a great intellectual impact.
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Berta Zuckerkandl said: "In my salon, Vienna comes alive."
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(Richelmy) On the streets spreading the notes of the waltz,
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while at the Staatsoper, which is still called Opera of the Court,
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Gustav Mahler takes office directing the "Lohengrin" by Wagner.
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(Richelmy) We meet in cafes, places that are an institution in Vienna.
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(Richelmy) The rooms are designed by the best architects,
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desserts prepared by the finest maître patissier.
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(Richelmy) With them, the cakes into works of art.
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(TRACK: "ITEMS OF SPRING OP. 410" OF STRAUSS)
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(Richelmy) The writer Stefan Zweig will define the coffee:
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"A sort of democratic club,"
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"Accessible to all at low cost of a cup of coffee,"
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"Where guests can sit for hours discussing, writing,"
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"Especially to consume countless newspapers and magazines."
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(Richelmy) "We were going for hours every day and nothing escaped us."
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(Weidinger) Do not believe the Viennese artists including Klimt,
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has read the most important literary works
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or scientific treatises on psychoanalysis.
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(Weidinger) They knew something,
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but in essence it was an encyclopedic knowledge which was trading at the cafe.
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In the same years in which a Viennese physician, Sigmund Freud,
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He begins to study the laws of the psyche,
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Klimt and other young artists break with tradition,
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deny the official art
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of which they do not share the ideals and style.
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They kill their fathers.
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(Richelmy) In 1897 founded the Vienna Secession.
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That same year Freud wrote a letter to a friend
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in which develops for the first time the theory of the Oedipus complex,
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instincts hidden in the unconscious of every child
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to eliminate the father to replace him.
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The fathers react.
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Academics, politicians and university
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railed against the new works by Klimt.
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They are intolerable, obscene.
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(Richelmy) He goes on his way.
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The sons kill fathers, but still need a lot.
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(TRACK: "SYMPHONY No. 3 IN F MAJOR OP. 90" OF BRAHMS)
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(Richelmy) AI Kunsthistorisches Museum, built by Emperor Franz Joseph
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to expose the extraordinary collection of the Habsburgs
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and today one of the most important museums in the world,
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a walkway to 10 meters in height
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approaching visitors to paintings by Klimt on the staircase ceiling.
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(Richelmy) Gustav, at age 28, worked there between 1890 and 1891,
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with his brother Ernst and his friend Franz Matsch.
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(Richelmy) realizes paintings in his small atelier,
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then the door to the museum and places them above the strings and between the columns.
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(Richelmy) The cycle tells the art through the ages,
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from the Egyptian to the ancient Greek,
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Italian art of the fourteenth century to the Renaissance.
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(Richelmy) is an exercise in imitation and loyalty.
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(Richelmy) Klimt copy objects, styles, poses, with the help of photographs,
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so the faces and hands of his characters have a photographic realism,
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while the background and the clothes appear decorative,
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such as brocade dress
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for which he is inspired by the painter Antonio da Fabriano.
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(Weidinger) In the Kunsthistorisches Museum images
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see very well that Klimt and his friends find themselves at a crossroads,
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because now it happens that detach progressively from historicism,
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what heavy that they themselves have exercised,
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and that gradually pass to Jugendstil.
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(Weidinger) is a decisive moment and it also adds gold
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Gustav Klimt that in the future will play an important role.
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(Richelmy) is the gold that wraps in 1901 "Judith", sensual and cruel.
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(Richelmy) Klimt inspired by the decadent painters such as Lovis Corinth.
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(Richelmy) The "Salome" of Corinth, mate figure of "Judith"
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It is caught in a morbid gesture.
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(Richelmy) The hand full of rings
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opens the eye of the head of St. John the Baptist,
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offered on a plate,
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but the star of Klimt is all contemporary.
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(Richelmy) Porta hairstyle and a necklace fashionable,
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especially he has the personality of the new woman.
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(Smola) Gustav Klimt chooses the moment when Judith
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He has just severed the head of Holofernes, but the head can not be seen,
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He holds it in his hand, but it is hardly visible.
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(Smola) What you see is you,
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look down at the viewer with eyes half closed,
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open mouth, an expression lascivious, highly erotic.
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Added to this is that it is half-naked.
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(Smola) By the time it was a scandal.
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All we know that the men can be aggressive,
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but usually do not you think that women are aggressive, murderous.
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This is why "Judith and Holofernes"
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It is so extraordinary.
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The representation of a woman kills a man is upsetting,
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but even more shocking it is that you feel erotic pleasure
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holding his head in his hands.
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Wishes and impulses within us,
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even if sometimes we struggle to admit them
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and occasionally rise to the surface,
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in the form of dreams, slips, neurosis.
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But the unconscious speaks a mysterious language.
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He has decifrata Sigmund Freud.
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(Richelmy) Today for us lie down on the psychoanalyst's couch is normal,
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then it was a practical cutting-edge and controversial.
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(Richelmy) At the end of 1899
243
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It is published "The Interpretation of Dreams".
244
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The title brings, however, a symbolic date.
245
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Vienna 1900, is the guide for the new time.
246
00:19:05,250 --> 00:19:10,333
With Freud modern man discovers his own irrationality.
247
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(BELL)
248
00:19:29,417 --> 00:19:32,708
(Richelmy) Sigmund Freud had begun as a neurologist,
249
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Soon, however, he was spent in the study of nervous diseases.
250
00:19:36,250 --> 00:19:40,583
(Richelmy) is hit by a patient of his friend Josef Breuer
251
00:19:40,667 --> 00:19:43,917
and together they will release her medical history
252
00:19:44,000 --> 00:19:48,083
in "Studies on Hysteria" of 1895.
253
00:19:49,500 --> 00:19:53,042
(Richelmy) Anna 0., whose real name was Bertha Pappenheim,
254
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developed unexplained symptoms:
255
00:19:55,833 --> 00:19:59,125
cough, paralysis of one side of the body, difficulty of language.
256
00:20:00,250 --> 00:20:05,042
(Richelmy) Breuer treatment with hypnosis, that Dr. Charcot already used in Paris,
257
00:20:05,125 --> 00:20:09,458
so Anna can reconstruct the causes of his illness,
258
00:20:09,542 --> 00:20:12,000
connecting them to the father's illness.
259
00:20:12,917 --> 00:20:15,917
(Richelmy) For Freud this case illumination.
260
00:20:16,000 --> 00:20:20,625
(Richelmy) it senses the existence of the unconscious and repression
261
00:20:20,708 --> 00:20:22,625
that will be the cornerstones of his theory.
262
00:20:22,708 --> 00:20:26,333
(Richelmy) Since then Anna O. entered in our imagination,
263
00:20:26,417 --> 00:20:29,833
as Little Hans, or Man of the Wolves, other historical Freud's patients.
264
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(Richelmy) are myth today.
265
00:20:35,667 --> 00:20:39,333
What Freud has shown is that psychological phenomena
266
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exist at different levels
267
00:20:41,333 --> 00:20:46,250
and that beneath the surface of communication and language
268
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There are inner drives that occur.
269
00:20:51,042 --> 00:20:55,583
(Kandel) Over the artists of the period, in part influenced by Freud,
270
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these instinctive drives express themselves radically.
271
00:21:10,458 --> 00:21:13,458
(SONG "FOR STRINGS QUARTET IN D MINOR" OF SCHUBERT)
272
00:21:23,667 --> 00:21:25,833
(Richelmy) Today a painting by Egon Schiele
273
00:21:25,917 --> 00:21:28,250
is auctioned for millions of Euros,
274
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but for decades it was the only painter of the ugly,
275
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smut and immorality.
276
00:21:34,500 --> 00:21:37,292
(Richelmy) Ahead of its time Elisabeth Leopold
277
00:21:37,375 --> 00:21:40,792
she inherited from her husband Rudolf passion for Schiele.
278
00:21:40,875 --> 00:21:44,375
(Richelmy) The Leopold Museum, born from their collection,
279
00:21:44,458 --> 00:21:47,333
has the largest collection in the world of his works,
280
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with more than 40 paintings and 180 works on paper.
281
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No art the world has so much occupied
282
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human feelings.
283
00:22:00,792 --> 00:22:04,417
(Leopold) The embrace, the painted in all ages,
284
00:22:04,500 --> 00:22:10,917
but the need to embrace, fragility, fear, how long?
285
00:22:11,000 --> 00:22:14,792
(Leopold) Or, is it sincere? How is this going on?
286
00:22:15,833 --> 00:22:20,417
(Leopold) All these questions are already inside these hugs complicated.
287
00:22:21,375 --> 00:22:25,625
No art has occupied so much of the feelings,
288
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the fears, the shadowy sides of life.
289
00:22:44,583 --> 00:22:48,875
(Kallir) First, and in its most universal meaning,
290
00:22:48,958 --> 00:22:53,083
what we see is a very young man
291
00:22:53,167 --> 00:22:56,750
who comes to terms with his sexuality.
292
00:22:56,833 --> 00:22:59,958
(Kallir) I think it's something that you recognize all.
293
00:23:00,875 --> 00:23:03,375
(Kallir) is the reason why so many young people,
294
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in the last 100 years, they are identified by Schiele
295
00:23:08,333 --> 00:23:13,625
and they were drawn to him, young men and young women.
296
00:23:17,375 --> 00:23:20,500
(SPEAKING FOREIGN LANGUAGE)
297
00:23:25,917 --> 00:23:30,292
(Richelmy) The Habsburgs have lived in this castle for almost two centuries.
298
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(Richelmy) Here the court spent the summers.
299
00:23:35,333 --> 00:23:37,958
(SONG: "THE BAT: Overtura" OF STRAUSS)
300
00:23:43,083 --> 00:23:45,708
(Richelmy) The Marionette Theater Schonbrunn
301
00:23:45,792 --> 00:23:47,750
He revives the happy times of the dances
302
00:23:47,833 --> 00:23:52,250
operettas and signed by the king of waltz Johann Strauss.
303
00:23:52,333 --> 00:23:55,125
(SONG: "THE BAT: Overtura" OF STRAUSS)
304
00:24:11,583 --> 00:24:13,750
(Richelmy) In the early twentieth century Vienna
305
00:24:13,833 --> 00:24:16,208
It is staged the recitation of the good society.
306
00:24:16,292 --> 00:24:19,583
(Richelmy) Meanwhile, it woos and you fools,
307
00:24:19,667 --> 00:24:22,708
stolen kisses behind wives and husbands,
308
00:24:22,792 --> 00:24:26,208
cruel jokes, and betting scams.
309
00:24:41,208 --> 00:24:43,958
(Richelmy) A to stage the truth
310
00:24:44,042 --> 00:24:46,500
He thinks the writer Arthur Schnitzler.
311
00:24:47,375 --> 00:24:50,583
"How many things at the same time find space in us!"
312
00:24:50,667 --> 00:24:52,542
"The love and betrayal."
313
00:24:52,625 --> 00:24:55,167
"We try to put order in our feelings,"
314
00:24:55,250 --> 00:24:56,833
"As best we can."
315
00:24:56,917 --> 00:25:00,458
"But that order is still something artificial."
316
00:25:01,500 --> 00:25:05,625
"What is natural is only chaos."
317
00:25:08,917 --> 00:25:11,417
Even Schnitzler for some years he was a doctor,
318
00:25:11,500 --> 00:25:13,875
then he chose the literature.
319
00:25:13,958 --> 00:25:16,417
(Richelmy) The friend Berta Zuckerkandl
320
00:25:16,500 --> 00:25:19,542
reports that Freud would have written Schnitzler:
321
00:25:20,375 --> 00:25:23,625
"I'm not the discoverer of psychoanalysis, but Iei ..."
322
00:25:23,708 --> 00:25:29,583
"She recognized that lightning this hell,"
323
00:25:29,667 --> 00:25:32,833
"Just as only a writer can do."
324
00:25:32,917 --> 00:25:35,875
(Richelmy) Today we look "Eyes Wide Shut" by Kubrick
325
00:25:35,958 --> 00:25:39,500
and perhaps we not even know that it is inspired by "Double Dream" Schnitzler.
326
00:25:40,750 --> 00:25:44,167
From New York to Vienna today that,
327
00:25:44,250 --> 00:25:46,292
always we dream the same dreams.
328
00:25:47,458 --> 00:25:50,917
In Schnitzler as in a circle, infidelity and lies chase.
329
00:25:51,000 --> 00:25:54,458
The Viennese bourgeoisie has stripped with its double standards.
330
00:25:54,542 --> 00:25:56,208
Fräulein Else you have to strip away
331
00:25:56,292 --> 00:25:59,708
to get a loan and save his father from prison.
332
00:25:59,792 --> 00:26:01,917
He will do this or not ?
333
00:26:03,083 --> 00:26:07,458
How Else, Lily Cole, actress and British model,
334
00:26:07,542 --> 00:26:11,250
activist and historian, is a strong woman.
335
00:26:11,333 --> 00:26:17,250
"The Twilight stares into the room, like a ghost, like a hundred ghosts."
336
00:26:17,333 --> 00:26:19,458
"From my lawn go up ghosts."
337
00:26:19,542 --> 00:26:22,833
"How far is Vienna ? How long are far away?"
338
00:26:22,917 --> 00:26:24,667
"As I'm alone here!"
339
00:26:26,167 --> 00:26:27,625
(Cole) "I go in the living room?"
340
00:26:28,417 --> 00:26:30,333
"But someone is not playing?"
341
00:26:30,417 --> 00:26:31,875
"A Beethoven sonata!"
342
00:26:31,958 --> 00:26:34,792
"How do you play Beethoven's here!"
343
00:26:50,208 --> 00:26:52,125
(Cole) "I'm neglecting the piano,"
344
00:26:52,208 --> 00:26:54,500
"Vienna will resume on practicing regularly."
345
00:26:54,583 --> 00:26:56,917
(Cole) "I'll start a completely new life."
346
00:26:57,000 --> 00:26:59,708
(Cole) "We have to do it all. So it can not go on."
347
00:26:59,792 --> 00:27:02,833
"One time or another I'll have to talk seriously with Dad,"
348
00:27:02,917 --> 00:27:04,292
"If there is still time."
349
00:27:04,375 --> 00:27:06,167
"We will, we will."
350
00:27:06,250 --> 00:27:08,375
"Because I've never done before?"
351
00:27:08,458 --> 00:27:10,708
"In our house everything is resolved with the jokes"
352
00:27:10,792 --> 00:27:12,417
"And nobody wants to fool around."
353
00:27:12,500 --> 00:27:14,750
"Everyone basically afraid of the other, each is alone."
354
00:27:24,875 --> 00:27:28,792
(Richelmy) The thoughts and emotions of Else flow on the page,
355
00:27:28,875 --> 00:27:33,083
free, unclear and inconsistent as it happens in reality.
356
00:27:33,167 --> 00:27:37,208
(Richelmy) With her Schnitzler goes where Freud has substantially failed,
357
00:27:37,292 --> 00:27:38,458
He can not understand women.
358
00:27:38,542 --> 00:27:40,583
(Richelmy) After all, he's had it a lot,
359
00:27:40,667 --> 00:27:42,500
lovers of one or a few nights,
360
00:27:42,583 --> 00:27:46,792
which notes in diary keeping since he was 17,
361
00:27:46,875 --> 00:27:50,292
meeting after meeting, embrace after embrace.
362
00:27:50,375 --> 00:27:54,083
(Richelmy) At the end of his life will be 8,000 pages written,
363
00:27:54,167 --> 00:27:58,500
endless self-analysis, a mine for his own writing.
364
00:28:01,042 --> 00:28:02,958
He slept with thousands of women.
365
00:28:03,042 --> 00:28:06,833
If you go to bed with thousands of women, they know a lot about sex.
366
00:28:11,875 --> 00:28:15,917
(TRACK: "ODE TO JOY" BEETHOVEN)
367
00:28:30,208 --> 00:28:32,625
(Gilliam) Beethoven is a fundamental figure.
368
00:28:34,042 --> 00:28:36,792
In the history of German music culture
369
00:28:36,875 --> 00:28:40,542
It has been used many times as a moment of liberation.
370
00:28:41,458 --> 00:28:46,250
(Gilliam) Pure secessionists as Klimt Beethoven consider a liberator.
371
00:28:48,458 --> 00:28:50,500
(Richelmy) Here the secessionists,
372
00:28:50,583 --> 00:28:53,542
in a photo taken for the 14th group exhibition
373
00:28:53,625 --> 00:28:56,875
celebrating the genius of Ludwig van Beethoven.
374
00:28:56,958 --> 00:29:02,458
(Richelmy) It is 1902 and the exhibition will mark a turning point in the history of art.
375
00:29:02,542 --> 00:29:07,500
(Richelmy) The arrangement of the works organized by architect Josef Hoffmann
376
00:29:07,583 --> 00:29:10,417
for the first time it is accurate in every detail.
377
00:29:10,500 --> 00:29:14,417
(Richelmy) was born the modern construction, as we know it today.
378
00:29:16,208 --> 00:29:18,292
(Richelmy) total work of art.
379
00:29:18,375 --> 00:29:21,125
(Richelmy) Is that what you want to create the secessionists
380
00:29:21,208 --> 00:29:23,167
combining various disciplines.
381
00:29:30,500 --> 00:29:32,208
(Richelmy) For the inauguration,
382
00:29:32,292 --> 00:29:34,917
Mahler directed the "Ninth Symphony" by Beethoven.
383
00:29:35,000 --> 00:29:38,083
(Richelmy) "It is the art Human gospel of the future"
384
00:29:38,167 --> 00:29:42,750
as had called another composer, Richard Wagner.
385
00:29:42,833 --> 00:29:46,125
(Richelmy) Klimt illustrates the symphony in his "Frieze."
386
00:29:48,833 --> 00:29:51,542
The whole scene is enclosed by suspended genes.
387
00:29:51,625 --> 00:29:54,958
(Weidinger) This gives the whole a slight movement
388
00:29:55,042 --> 00:29:58,750
and it indicates in which direction you should read "The frieze".
389
00:29:58,833 --> 00:30:02,000
(Weidinger) One of the first scenes is the golden knight.
390
00:30:06,125 --> 00:30:09,250
(Gilliam) If you look at the face, is to Mahler.
391
00:30:09,333 --> 00:30:13,833
The new link is this: Mahler, Beethoven, Klimt, the Secession.
392
00:30:13,917 --> 00:30:15,375
It's all connected.
393
00:30:20,167 --> 00:30:24,333
(Weidinger) In the next segment affects the temptation
394
00:30:24,417 --> 00:30:28,958
and everyone knows the representation of the Temptation of St. Anthony,
395
00:30:29,042 --> 00:30:33,125
but Gustav Klimt tries to find a new form in itself,
396
00:30:33,208 --> 00:30:35,750
therefore creates this huge gorilla,
397
00:30:35,833 --> 00:30:40,458
a monster with a snake body that takes up nearly two-thirds of the wall.
398
00:30:40,542 --> 00:30:43,000
(Weidinger) Then all mashed side,
399
00:30:43,083 --> 00:30:48,333
these figures skinny greed, envy and voluptuousness.
400
00:30:48,417 --> 00:30:52,583
(Weidinger) are the dangers that act upon man ground.
401
00:30:56,375 --> 00:30:59,292
(Richelmy) "The frieze" is not flat, but three-dimensional.
402
00:30:59,375 --> 00:31:03,208
(Richelmy) Klimt painting fits into the semi-precious stones,
403
00:31:03,292 --> 00:31:04,333
how he learned to do
404
00:31:04,417 --> 00:31:06,667
at the School of Applied Arts where he studied.
405
00:31:08,833 --> 00:31:12,042
(Richelmy) In the third wall Klimt gives body to its utopia,
406
00:31:12,125 --> 00:31:16,333
poetry and the arts bring the man in the realm of the ideal.
407
00:31:16,417 --> 00:31:21,292
(Richelmy) Finally, the happiness, the exalted in " 'Ode to Joy".
408
00:31:26,542 --> 00:31:33,000
"The Beethoven Frieze" was the work of Klimt, Schiele preferred
409
00:31:34,583 --> 00:31:40,542
and it is here that we see the most of what has left Klimt to Schiele,
410
00:31:43,333 --> 00:31:46,958
the ability of art to triumph over evil,
411
00:31:48,667 --> 00:31:52,500
illness and death.
412
00:31:54,750 --> 00:32:00,208
It is one of the many themes that KIimt explored in his allegories.
413
00:32:00,292 --> 00:32:03,917
For Schiele I would say that is the theme.
414
00:32:06,500 --> 00:32:09,083
(SONG: "SILENT NIGHT" FRANZ GRUBER)
415
00:32:52,958 --> 00:32:57,375
(Richelmy) In 1903 the secessionists Koloman Moser and Josef Hoffmann
416
00:32:57,458 --> 00:33:00,750
create with the industrialist Fritz Waerndorfer,
417
00:33:00,833 --> 00:33:04,500
a new business idea which is also a philosophy of work,
418
00:33:04,583 --> 00:33:07,417
the laboratories of Wiener Werkstàtte.
419
00:33:07,500 --> 00:33:12,167
(Richelmy) The artists' projects meet the know-how of the craftsman
420
00:33:12,250 --> 00:33:16,875
and they are born unique and precious objects for new aesthetics of everyday life.
421
00:33:16,958 --> 00:33:21,292
(Richelmy) The ever work of art lives.
422
00:33:33,792 --> 00:33:38,458
(Schmuttermeier) The Wiener Werkstàtte published in 1905 a program
423
00:33:38,542 --> 00:33:41,875
in which they present their ideas and their statutes.
424
00:33:41,958 --> 00:33:43,500
I read for a ride.
425
00:33:43,583 --> 00:33:46,750
(Schmuttermeier) "We want to establish a deep contact"
426
00:33:46,833 --> 00:33:49,750
"Public, designer and craftsman"
427
00:33:49,833 --> 00:33:53,792
"And we want to make the pieces of simple, well-made furniture."
428
00:33:53,875 --> 00:33:56,958
(Schmuttermeier) "We start from the objective that the feature"
429
00:33:57,042 --> 00:33:58,833
"Is our first condition."
430
00:33:58,917 --> 00:34:02,042
(Schmuttermeier) "II craftsman's work must be measured"
431
00:34:02,125 --> 00:34:05,708
"With the same meter as that of the painter and the sculptor."
432
00:34:11,667 --> 00:34:15,167
(Richelmy) Many of the products of the Wiener Werkstàtte,
433
00:34:15,250 --> 00:34:17,750
from furniture to everyday objects, jewelry,
434
00:34:17,833 --> 00:34:22,292
are kept at the MAK, the Museum of Applied Arts in Vienna,
435
00:34:22,375 --> 00:34:28,292
which it is located in this beautiful building on the Ringstrasse in 1871.
436
00:34:33,833 --> 00:34:38,125
(Richelmy) Among the entrepreneurs linked to Wiener Werkstàtte there were Lobmeyr,
437
00:34:38,208 --> 00:34:41,333
manufacturers of glass and crystal, that even today,
438
00:34:41,417 --> 00:34:45,167
almost two centuries after the founding in 1823,
439
00:34:45,250 --> 00:34:48,625
continue their tradition of superior craftsmanship.
440
00:34:59,917 --> 00:35:01,792
(Richelmy) At the beginning of the twentieth century,
441
00:35:01,875 --> 00:35:04,917
It is precisely the Lobmeyr to realize the experimental glasses
442
00:35:05,000 --> 00:35:07,083
designed by Josef Hoffmann.
443
00:35:09,917 --> 00:35:13,542
In his work, Hoffmann did resemble the glass
444
00:35:13,625 --> 00:35:16,458
or stone, with massive cuts,
445
00:35:16,542 --> 00:35:22,417
or a soap bubble, very delicate, and even decorated it in black and white.
446
00:35:22,500 --> 00:35:24,958
(Rath) is a very unusual technique.
447
00:35:25,042 --> 00:35:27,250
(Rath) The glass is colored black,
448
00:35:27,333 --> 00:35:31,375
then with a bitumen enamel is painted black where you want to stay,
449
00:35:31,458 --> 00:35:33,292
It is immersed in acid
450
00:35:33,375 --> 00:35:37,000
and the glass is opaque outside with black decorations.
451
00:35:38,250 --> 00:35:43,458
This Viennese Jugendstil is distinguished by the shape clear and simple,
452
00:35:43,542 --> 00:35:45,000
as in this chair,
453
00:35:45,083 --> 00:35:49,625
but with the maximum effect precisely thanks to an ingenious form.
454
00:35:49,708 --> 00:35:53,167
(Leopold) So simplicity, but maximum effect outside.
455
00:35:55,292 --> 00:35:59,167
(Richelmy) patterned chairs and cabinets with carved figures
456
00:35:59,250 --> 00:36:00,833
are some of the creations
457
00:36:00,917 --> 00:36:03,750
the other founder of the Wiener Werkstàtte,
458
00:36:03,833 --> 00:36:07,375
Koloman Moser, who is also a painter and graphic artist.
459
00:36:08,875 --> 00:36:11,250
(Richelmy) For the Secession draws posters
460
00:36:11,333 --> 00:36:13,458
and illustrates the magazine "Ver Sacrum".
461
00:36:17,833 --> 00:36:22,583
(MUSIC)
462
00:36:38,625 --> 00:36:40,792
(Richelmy) is the greenhouse of the Habsburgs,
463
00:36:40,875 --> 00:36:44,375
rebuilt in the early '900 in the modern style,
464
00:36:44,458 --> 00:36:47,125
the same as the architect Otto Wagner
465
00:36:47,208 --> 00:36:50,375
It adopts for its stations Stadtbahn.
466
00:36:50,458 --> 00:36:54,708
(Richelmy) At Naschmarkt, between 1898 and 1899,
467
00:36:54,792 --> 00:36:59,625
Wagner designed three houses, on which flowers bloom Secession.
468
00:37:01,292 --> 00:37:04,458
(Richelmy) also collaborates Moser who draws the golden details
469
00:37:04,542 --> 00:37:06,125
one of these houses.
470
00:37:06,208 --> 00:37:09,667
(Richelmy) The mark of Wagner's factory is the flat façade.
471
00:37:09,750 --> 00:37:12,875
(Richelmy) A few years later she will find its highest expression
472
00:37:12,958 --> 00:37:14,625
the Postal Bank.
473
00:37:14,708 --> 00:37:17,625
(Richelmy) The building is clad in marble and granite slabs,
474
00:37:17,708 --> 00:37:19,958
fixed with aluminum covered nails.
475
00:37:20,042 --> 00:37:24,792
(Richelmy) are 17,000 and combine utility and aesthetics,
476
00:37:24,875 --> 00:37:26,792
a functional ornament.
477
00:37:38,375 --> 00:37:41,917
(TRACK: "LCH HABE Deinen MUND GEKÙSST JOACHANNAN" FROM "SALOME" OF STRAUSS)
478
00:37:44,208 --> 00:37:47,000
(Cole) "Against me were saying outrageous words,"
479
00:37:47,083 --> 00:37:51,875
"Against me, Salome, daughter of Herodias, Princess of Judaea."
480
00:37:51,958 --> 00:37:54,542
"Well, Jochanaan, I still live,"
481
00:37:54,625 --> 00:37:58,250
"Instead you are dead, and your head, your head is mine!"
482
00:37:59,333 --> 00:38:01,542
(Cole) "Did I kissed your mouth, Jochanaan."
483
00:38:01,625 --> 00:38:05,583
(Cole) "I kissed your mouth, there was a bitter taste on the lips."
484
00:38:05,667 --> 00:38:10,458
(Cole) "It was the taste of blood? No! But maybe it was the taste of love."
485
00:38:10,542 --> 00:38:16,167
"They say love knows how to love. But who cares? Who cares?"
486
00:38:16,250 --> 00:38:18,625
"Did I kissed your mouth, Jochanaan."
487
00:38:18,708 --> 00:38:21,292
"I have kissed thy mouth."
488
00:38:24,292 --> 00:38:28,208
Where does a kiss ? Heaven or hell ?
489
00:38:29,750 --> 00:38:33,083
The kiss of Salome ensnares and upsets.
490
00:38:33,917 --> 00:38:37,750
In May of 1906 the world of music,
491
00:38:37,833 --> 00:38:41,542
when Gustav Mahler, Arnold Schoenberg ad,
492
00:38:41,625 --> 00:38:45,500
from Alban Berg to Giacomo Puccini, he runs in Graz,
493
00:38:46,375 --> 00:38:52,083
to listen to the "Salome" conducted by its composer Richard Strauss.
494
00:38:53,500 --> 00:38:55,708
(Richelmy) in Vienna the work is banned.
495
00:38:55,792 --> 00:39:00,083
(Richelmy) The newspaper "Grazer Tagblatt" defines the part of fantasy
496
00:39:00,167 --> 00:39:03,208
a sexually perverse nature.
497
00:39:03,292 --> 00:39:06,125
(Richelmy) is a success and a scandal.
498
00:39:07,333 --> 00:39:13,042
Three years later, Klimt finished the picture he considers his masterpiece.
499
00:39:13,750 --> 00:39:16,708
It is another kiss, another universe.
500
00:39:17,417 --> 00:39:21,417
(TRACK: "LCH HABE Deinen MUND GEKÙSST JOACHANNAN" FROM "SALOME" OF STRAUSS)
501
00:39:31,500 --> 00:39:35,750
(Smola) The woman is kneeling on a lawn and the man the tight surrounds.
502
00:39:35,833 --> 00:39:40,917
The woman has the face turned toward the viewer, eyes closed,
503
00:39:41,000 --> 00:39:43,750
and it is in a trance, as if in ecstasy.
504
00:39:43,833 --> 00:39:47,750
(Smola) The fascinating thing about this picture is the wallpaper.
505
00:39:47,833 --> 00:39:50,500
(Smola) is a technical invention of Gustav Klimt.
506
00:39:50,583 --> 00:39:52,958
(Smola) It is a kind of rain of stars
507
00:39:53,042 --> 00:39:56,458
or a gold powder, and produces as cosmic atmosphere.
508
00:40:12,417 --> 00:40:17,708
Klimt was in contact with doctors practicing modern medicine
509
00:40:17,792 --> 00:40:24,333
and he began to gain some knowledge about how it works as the brain.
510
00:40:24,417 --> 00:40:28,917
(Kandel) He incorporated some of these ideas in his art.
511
00:40:29,000 --> 00:40:33,333
(Kandel) Moreover, often he used symbols to convey his ideas.
512
00:40:33,417 --> 00:40:39,208
In "Kiss", the dress of the woman has circular symbols
513
00:40:39,292 --> 00:40:42,125
representing the egg cells.
514
00:40:42,208 --> 00:40:44,542
(Kandel) Instead the garment man
515
00:40:44,625 --> 00:40:47,833
there are rectangular symbols for sperm.
516
00:40:47,917 --> 00:40:50,458
A Klimt liked to look at under the microscope
517
00:40:50,542 --> 00:40:54,167
and he learned a lot about anatomy in this way.
518
00:41:00,708 --> 00:41:03,833
(Richelmy) Egon Schiele reinterprets the Klimt painting,
519
00:41:03,917 --> 00:41:06,750
the only one who sees a teacher.
520
00:41:06,833 --> 00:41:09,625
(Richelmy) Shoots the subject and composition,
521
00:41:09,708 --> 00:41:12,375
Ii but filled with an explosive content.
522
00:41:12,458 --> 00:41:16,458
(Richelmy) A kiss here are a cardinal and a nun.
523
00:41:16,542 --> 00:41:19,333
(Richelmy) For Austria deeply Catholic then
524
00:41:19,417 --> 00:41:23,250
un'immagine ovviamente indecente, inaccettabile, sacrilega.
525
00:41:23,333 --> 00:41:26,333
(VOCE NON UDIBILE)
526
00:41:26,417 --> 00:41:30,000
(Richelmy) Nella Vienna benpensante, il sesso si teme e si controlla,
527
00:41:30,083 --> 00:41:33,375
con i precetti di una buona educazione e con la censura,
528
00:41:33,458 --> 00:41:36,958
ma la repressione non ferma il desiderio, anzi lo amplifica.
529
00:41:39,250 --> 00:41:41,625
(BRANO: "VALSE ROUGE" DI PLATFORM K+K VIENNA)
530
00:42:04,250 --> 00:42:08,000
Penso che la gente capisse che il sesso era importante.
531
00:42:08,083 --> 00:42:12,000
Non necessariamente capivano che può essere un fattore determinante
532
00:42:12,083 --> 00:42:14,458
in so many different behaviors,
533
00:42:14,542 --> 00:42:18,792
many of which on the surface seem unrelated to sex.
534
00:42:19,500 --> 00:42:25,333
(Kandel) Freud realized that there are two forces instinctual instinctive behavior,
535
00:42:25,417 --> 00:42:28,292
aggression and sexuality.
536
00:42:32,250 --> 00:42:36,875
(Cole) It is interesting that recently some posters by Schiele
537
00:42:36,958 --> 00:42:41,292
have not passed the test of morality of the British advertising authority,
538
00:42:41,375 --> 00:42:45,542
nor that of on-Iine on Facebook advertising,
539
00:42:45,625 --> 00:42:49,708
because obviously you see the genitals drawn.
540
00:42:49,792 --> 00:42:55,292
Another 100 years later we are not willing to show them in advertisements.
541
00:42:55,375 --> 00:42:59,875
(Cole) If you think that his work and his images are provocative today,
542
00:42:59,958 --> 00:43:03,000
imagine what they were 100 years ago.
543
00:43:03,083 --> 00:43:05,042
It must have been unheard of.
544
00:43:05,125 --> 00:43:07,417
(BRANO: "VALSE ROUGE" DI PLATFORM K+K VIENNA)
545
00:43:16,458 --> 00:43:18,875
Egon Schiele was classified for decades
546
00:43:18,958 --> 00:43:20,875
as one of the greatest erotic artists
547
00:43:20,958 --> 00:43:24,500
and even after the war you could not buy Schiele
548
00:43:24,583 --> 00:43:28,167
in the art market, but only in the pornographic.
549
00:43:35,708 --> 00:43:39,292
(Richelmy) In his works eroticism is mixed with other feelings.
550
00:43:39,375 --> 00:43:41,542
(Richelmy) In the eyes of the figures portrayed
551
00:43:41,625 --> 00:43:45,708
There are seduction and challenge, but also anguish and loneliness.
552
00:43:46,708 --> 00:43:49,125
(Richelmy) The Schiele images are ruthless,
553
00:43:49,208 --> 00:43:51,750
like the way he treated his models.
554
00:43:54,250 --> 00:43:57,333
(Weidinger) Egon Schiele was a very aggressive man
555
00:43:57,417 --> 00:43:59,583
which was to interact with the model.
556
00:43:59,667 --> 00:44:03,458
(Weidinger) The corner put physically and psychologically.
557
00:44:04,375 --> 00:44:06,458
(Weidinger) He tortured women.
558
00:44:06,542 --> 00:44:10,250
In this sense, Schiele was a disgusting person,
559
00:44:10,333 --> 00:44:12,750
a man impossible.
560
00:44:12,833 --> 00:44:17,958
He had to corner the woman and still more step on his foot,
561
00:44:18,042 --> 00:44:20,250
Then when they had taken in a situation
562
00:44:20,333 --> 00:44:23,500
from which she could not see any way out,
563
00:44:23,583 --> 00:44:26,833
there becomes exceptional in performer
564
00:44:26,917 --> 00:44:31,208
and in a few seconds or minutes it achieves a perfect design.
565
00:44:33,458 --> 00:44:35,458
(TRACK: "LULU SUITE ADAGIO" OF BERG)
566
00:44:41,750 --> 00:44:45,583
(Richelmy) Precisely this position, with the painter standing over to the model,
567
00:44:45,667 --> 00:44:48,125
determines an unusual perspective.
568
00:44:49,292 --> 00:44:51,708
(Richelmy) Today the use of these designs
569
00:44:51,792 --> 00:44:53,917
reveals our gender bias,
570
00:44:54,000 --> 00:44:58,000
as Jane Kallir tells us that he studied for decades Schiele
571
00:44:58,083 --> 00:45:01,083
and he oversaw the complete catalog of the works.
572
00:45:01,875 --> 00:45:05,125
Reading the classic history of feminist art
573
00:45:05,208 --> 00:45:09,625
we talk about the liability of the female nude,
574
00:45:09,708 --> 00:45:14,167
that men feel threatened by women's sexuality,
575
00:45:15,583 --> 00:45:19,542
from the open recognition of female sexuality.
576
00:45:19,625 --> 00:45:23,083
(Kallir) it felt a little 'hard to believe,
577
00:45:23,167 --> 00:45:27,625
but then I began to notice something interesting
578
00:45:28,583 --> 00:45:33,875
when I worked with curators and collectors male.
579
00:45:35,917 --> 00:45:39,875
Schiele very often he signed his drawings
580
00:45:39,958 --> 00:45:43,000
of vertically lying female nudes,
581
00:45:44,708 --> 00:45:46,833
but all these men
582
00:45:46,917 --> 00:45:52,042
They insisted to hang the works horizontally, always.
583
00:45:54,000 --> 00:45:57,333
(Kallir) It happened only with heterosexual men.
584
00:45:59,708 --> 00:46:04,083
(Kallir) noting that, I had concrete evidence
585
00:46:04,167 --> 00:46:08,083
than Schiele was revolutionary
586
00:46:08,167 --> 00:46:13,750
in the way he dealt with women's sexuality.
587
00:46:15,667 --> 00:46:20,250
The really he liberated from the confines of the male gaze
588
00:46:21,417 --> 00:46:24,375
who had held captive for centuries.
589
00:46:38,000 --> 00:46:41,292
(Richelmy) Egon Schiele was born June 12, 1890
590
00:46:41,375 --> 00:46:44,792
in Tulln, a town about 40 km from Vienna,
591
00:46:44,875 --> 00:46:47,667
where his father worked as a stationmaster.
592
00:46:51,542 --> 00:46:54,042
(Richelmy) Their house still exists today
593
00:46:54,125 --> 00:46:55,833
turned into a museum.
594
00:47:00,667 --> 00:47:03,542
(Richelmy) The use in railways is a family trade
595
00:47:03,625 --> 00:47:06,667
and even Egon would have to continue the tradition,
596
00:47:06,750 --> 00:47:10,667
but it is a bad student, always busy with his scribbles.
597
00:47:17,417 --> 00:47:19,250
(Richelmy) is the only son,
598
00:47:19,333 --> 00:47:22,583
before him were born Elvira, who died at 10 years, and Melanie.
599
00:47:22,667 --> 00:47:26,792
(Richelmy) For last born Gertrude said Gerti.
600
00:47:26,875 --> 00:47:29,708
(Richelmy) She will be the first to pose for Egon.
601
00:47:35,458 --> 00:47:40,208
(Richelmy) Among them is such an intimate relationship I'incesto touch.
602
00:47:54,125 --> 00:47:58,375
(Richelmy) Egon was 14 when his father Adolf Schiele dies.
603
00:47:58,458 --> 00:48:00,875
(Richelmy) From time was suffering from syphilis.
604
00:48:02,167 --> 00:48:06,083
(Richelmy) In the works of his son's death becomes a constant presence.
605
00:48:06,167 --> 00:48:09,583
(Richelmy) Its trees have the appearance of dry shrubs.
606
00:48:14,375 --> 00:48:17,167
(Richelmy) Cities are closed and deserted.
607
00:48:17,250 --> 00:48:20,875
(Richelmy) In the paintings of Schiele's feelings are tormented.
608
00:48:20,958 --> 00:48:24,000
(Richelmy) Looking at them one can not remain indifferent.
609
00:48:27,583 --> 00:48:30,083
When the neuroscientist Eric Kandel
610
00:48:30,167 --> 00:48:34,708
He began to study the relationship between art, mind and brain,
611
00:48:36,042 --> 00:48:40,083
It started right from the works of the painters of the early twentieth century Vienna.
612
00:48:48,375 --> 00:48:51,708
(Richelmy) Kandel was born in Vienna in 1929.
613
00:48:51,792 --> 00:48:55,625
(Richelmy) His father had a shop of toys and suitcases,
614
00:48:55,708 --> 00:49:00,083
but the Nazis had forced the Kandel, Jews, to flee to America.
615
00:49:00,167 --> 00:49:04,417
(Richelmy) Eric graduated in History and Literature and later in medicine.
616
00:49:04,500 --> 00:49:07,042
(Richelmy) At Columbia University began his research
617
00:49:07,125 --> 00:49:10,125
on the biochemical mechanisms of memory.
618
00:49:10,208 --> 00:49:13,833
(Richelmy) In 2000 he won the Nobel Prize for Medicine.
619
00:49:16,083 --> 00:49:20,667
I think artists have always been aware
620
00:49:20,750 --> 00:49:25,833
that the viewer a picture superimposes their emotional and cognitive state
621
00:49:25,917 --> 00:49:27,750
and their insights.
622
00:49:27,833 --> 00:49:33,625
(Kandel) What modern artists have understood is that the beholder
623
00:49:33,708 --> 00:49:38,333
It is a sexual animal and then responds with sexual urges.
624
00:49:38,417 --> 00:49:41,875
He's not going to give him relief,
625
00:49:41,958 --> 00:49:46,167
but art arouses curiosity or causes sexual
626
00:49:46,250 --> 00:49:47,708
by the observer.
627
00:50:01,708 --> 00:50:05,042
(Richelmy) Exaggerating body postures, hand gestures
628
00:50:05,125 --> 00:50:07,167
and especially the expression of the faces,
629
00:50:07,250 --> 00:50:10,583
Klimt and Schiele light empathy of the viewer,
630
00:50:10,667 --> 00:50:14,875
They have realized that it is from these parts that interpret the emotions.
631
00:50:17,000 --> 00:50:20,542
(Richelmy) Our brain, as a consequence, there is the try.
632
00:50:21,500 --> 00:50:24,625
(Richelmy) Like those who can raise an erotic drawing.
633
00:50:24,708 --> 00:50:27,417
(Richelmy) Gustav Klimt has made thousands in his studio.
634
00:50:32,750 --> 00:50:35,667
(Richelmy) Ii has not shown almost never.
635
00:50:35,750 --> 00:50:39,583
(Richelmy) Berta Zuckerkandl remember that Klimt drew many hours a day,
636
00:50:39,667 --> 00:50:42,958
alternately with the right hand and the left hand.
637
00:50:43,042 --> 00:50:46,500
(Richelmy) In its antechamber always waited numerous Models
638
00:50:46,583 --> 00:50:49,000
that had to be at his disposal.
639
00:50:51,042 --> 00:50:54,375
(Weidinger) Klimt observes and draws, draws, draws.
640
00:50:54,458 --> 00:50:57,708
There, a woman begins to masturbate maybe,
641
00:50:57,792 --> 00:51:00,625
put your finger on the clitoris and Klimt draws it,
642
00:51:01,542 --> 00:51:04,292
Then she takes her pleasure.
643
00:51:04,375 --> 00:51:07,792
(Weidinger) These stages of lust, that was a theme for Klimt,
644
00:51:07,875 --> 00:51:10,625
he has drawn, like a movie.
645
00:51:10,708 --> 00:51:13,250
They are not really more that still frames
646
00:51:13,333 --> 00:51:15,542
a film that he has made.
647
00:51:23,958 --> 00:51:27,875
(Richelmy) Trading bare was forbidden, but Vienna was full.
648
00:51:27,958 --> 00:51:29,833
(Richelmy) circulated under the table,
649
00:51:29,917 --> 00:51:33,125
sold as anatomical representations of beauty
650
00:51:33,208 --> 00:51:36,667
or as artists' studios to circumvent censorship.
651
00:51:36,750 --> 00:51:39,875
(Richelmy) Photographer Otto Schmidt, finished several times in prison,
652
00:51:39,958 --> 00:51:44,500
He had specialized in the genre, opening a real company.
653
00:51:48,750 --> 00:51:53,625
There are 6000-6500 nude studies that Otto Schmidt realized
654
00:51:53,708 --> 00:51:55,333
during his career.
655
00:51:55,417 --> 00:51:58,500
(Mahler) There are miniature sheets.
656
00:51:58,583 --> 00:52:02,125
(Mahler) For him, of course it was important to have a catalog
657
00:52:02,208 --> 00:52:05,458
and there was this thumbnail image, numbered,
658
00:52:05,542 --> 00:52:08,083
it was a catalog orders.
659
00:52:08,167 --> 00:52:13,500
(Mahler) It was common for painters and artists collezionassero photographs.
660
00:52:13,583 --> 00:52:16,792
(Mahler) The poses of Klimt drawings were compared
661
00:52:16,875 --> 00:52:21,750
with pictures of Otto Schmidt and surprising findings have similarities,
662
00:52:21,833 --> 00:52:26,292
but one can only speculate that he copied, not prove it.
663
00:52:33,917 --> 00:52:37,958
(Richelmy) Lake Attersee is located 250 km from Vienna,
664
00:52:38,042 --> 00:52:39,500
not far from Salzburg.
665
00:52:41,417 --> 00:52:44,292
(SPEAKING IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE)
666
00:52:45,792 --> 00:52:48,000
(Richelmy) From the late nineteenth
667
00:52:48,083 --> 00:52:51,875
good families in the capital came here by train for the holidays.
668
00:52:51,958 --> 00:52:57,042
(Richelmy) It also does Gustav Klimt, 1900-1916.
669
00:52:57,125 --> 00:53:00,333
(Richelmy) Every summer I spent a few weeks,
670
00:53:00,417 --> 00:53:04,125
frequent guest of friends, as in Villa Paulick.
671
00:53:08,875 --> 00:53:12,125
(Richelmy) During these stays with him there is always a woman,
672
00:53:12,208 --> 00:53:13,667
Emilie Flòge.
673
00:53:13,750 --> 00:53:16,875
(Richelmy) Between the two there was soon a love story gone
674
00:53:16,958 --> 00:53:18,542
the continuing betrayal of him.
675
00:53:21,125 --> 00:53:24,375
(Richelmy) Despite this, will always remain neighbors.
676
00:53:24,458 --> 00:53:28,125
(Richelmy) Emilie Gustav is for more than one wife, is a soul mate.
677
00:53:30,708 --> 00:53:33,750
(Richelmy) Ad Attersee Klimt si immerge nella natura,
678
00:53:33,833 --> 00:53:37,708
dipingendo en plein air e così la distesa d'acqua del lago,
679
00:53:37,792 --> 00:53:41,125
i prati fioriti, gli alberi, entrano nei suoi quadri,
680
00:53:41,208 --> 00:53:43,583
ma trasformati in ornamenti,
681
00:53:43,667 --> 00:53:47,375
non molto diversi dagli sfondi dei suoi ritratti.
682
00:53:53,042 --> 00:53:57,125
Solo paesaggio, nessuna prospettiva, nessun cielo, nessun orizzonte.
683
00:54:07,917 --> 00:54:10,875
(Richelmy) L'attrice Maxi Blaha ha portato al Belvedere
684
00:54:10,958 --> 00:54:12,708
la storia di Emilie Flòge.
685
00:54:13,625 --> 00:54:17,958
(Richelmy) Ecco Emilie in una serie di fotografie scattate dallo stesso Klimt.
686
00:54:19,417 --> 00:54:22,583
(Richelmy) È una delle stiliste dell'avanguardia viennese.
687
00:54:22,667 --> 00:54:25,792
(Richelmy) Nel 1904 ha fondato insieme a Helene e Pauline
688
00:54:25,875 --> 00:54:29,250
l'atelier delle Sorelle Flòge.
689
00:54:29,333 --> 00:54:32,500
(Richelmy) Qui le signore più intraprendenti possono acquistare
690
00:54:32,583 --> 00:54:37,625
un nuovissimo modello battezzato non a caso "Abito della riforma".
691
00:54:37,708 --> 00:54:39,708
(Richelmy) È ampio e comodo.
692
00:54:41,625 --> 00:54:45,083
È stata un 'innovatrice, era contro l'uso del corsetto.
693
00:54:45,167 --> 00:54:48,583
Already this time was a strong feminist statement.
694
00:54:48,667 --> 00:54:51,958
Women no longer had to wear those corsets so uncomfortable.
695
00:55:01,292 --> 00:55:02,917
It's the new woman.
696
00:55:03,000 --> 00:55:08,125
(Gilliam) is reminded of the famous painting by Klimt, "Nuda Veritas".
697
00:55:10,167 --> 00:55:14,833
(Gilliam) A naked woman with red hair, from top to bottom,
698
00:55:14,917 --> 00:55:20,875
looks at you, unashamed, holding a mirror.
699
00:55:20,958 --> 00:55:25,833
The truth, the naked woman finally exposed.
700
00:55:25,917 --> 00:55:29,750
Before the women wore corsets and long dresses.
701
00:55:29,833 --> 00:55:32,750
Now the woman is freed from these corsets.
702
00:55:41,042 --> 00:55:43,917
It's a bit 'like a pressure cooker.
703
00:55:44,000 --> 00:55:46,542
The lid had been closed too long
704
00:55:46,625 --> 00:55:49,333
and sooner or later the steam had to go out.
705
00:55:49,417 --> 00:55:54,167
That vapor was Freud, Klimt was, was in Schonberg.
706
00:55:56,292 --> 00:55:59,833
(Kallir) The woman then is no longer forced,
707
00:55:59,917 --> 00:56:04,583
It is no longer passive, but emerges.
708
00:56:11,167 --> 00:56:16,292
Hermine Hug-Hellmuth is among the first women to attend university
709
00:56:16,375 --> 00:56:18,833
and to be admitted to the circle of Freud
710
00:56:18,917 --> 00:56:22,708
and in 1913 to the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society.
711
00:56:22,792 --> 00:56:27,917
He deals with the infantile psychic life, even in this is the first.
712
00:56:28,000 --> 00:56:30,292
Its success, and it is no coincidence,
713
00:56:30,375 --> 00:56:32,583
He begins with a little girl who likes to write.
714
00:56:34,708 --> 00:56:37,958
"Twelve July. Hella and I write a diary."
715
00:56:38,042 --> 00:56:41,708
"We agreed to keep a diary and write something every day,"
716
00:56:41,792 --> 00:56:43,667
"As soon as we entered the gymnasium."
717
00:56:43,750 --> 00:56:47,542
(Cole) "Even Dora keeps a diary, but gets angry when I look at it."
718
00:56:47,625 --> 00:56:50,458
(Cole) "Ventitré luglio. Scriviamo su fogli volanti."
719
00:56:50,542 --> 00:56:51,958
(Cole) "Secondo Hella è meglio"
720
00:56:52,042 --> 00:56:54,500
"perché così non c'è bisogno di strappar via niente."
721
00:56:54,583 --> 00:56:57,750
(Cole) "Però ci siamo promesse di non buttare e non stracciare nulla."
722
00:56:57,833 --> 00:57:00,875
(Cole) "Perché dovremmo ? A un'amica si può dire tutto."
723
00:57:03,375 --> 00:57:05,292
(Richelmy) "Il Diario di una giovinetta",
724
00:57:05,375 --> 00:57:09,750
dietro cui si nasconde la stessa Hermine, esce nel 1919.
725
00:57:09,833 --> 00:57:13,500
(Richelmy) Freud himself called it: "A little jewel."
726
00:57:13,583 --> 00:57:16,167
(Richelmy) The diary contains the thoughts
727
00:57:16,250 --> 00:57:18,958
a child of the Viennese society,
728
00:57:19,042 --> 00:57:20,917
from 11 to 14 years.
729
00:57:21,000 --> 00:57:24,042
(Richelmy) Of the young protagonist page in the page grows
730
00:57:24,125 --> 00:57:27,875
and it makes a shocking discovery: the sex life.
731
00:57:27,958 --> 00:57:31,083
(Richelmy) This is thus the secret rule of the adult world
732
00:57:31,167 --> 00:57:33,042
and she wants to know.
733
00:57:35,792 --> 00:57:37,208
(Cole) "Nine of October."
734
00:57:37,292 --> 00:57:40,958
(Cole) "Now I know everything! That's where babies come from."
735
00:57:41,042 --> 00:57:43,083
(Cole) "That meant Robert."
736
00:57:43,167 --> 00:57:46,417
"Not for me, thank you, just do not get married at all."
737
00:57:49,458 --> 00:57:51,333
(NITRITE)
738
00:57:51,417 --> 00:57:53,292
(Cole) "Twenty-two in November."
739
00:57:53,375 --> 00:57:55,708
(Cole) "The other day, when I came away"
740
00:57:55,792 --> 00:57:58,042
"The lesson of religion with Berta Franke,"
741
00:57:58,125 --> 00:58:01,292
"Of course we started to talk about that thing."
742
00:58:01,375 --> 00:58:03,708
(Cole) "He says people get married just for that."
743
00:58:03,792 --> 00:58:08,750
"I replied that I could not believe, many are married and then have children."
744
00:58:08,833 --> 00:58:12,250
(Cole) " 'Yes, yes', said Berta,' but it's true what I say. ''
745
00:58:26,417 --> 00:58:27,792
(Cole) "First of June."
746
00:58:27,875 --> 00:58:30,542
"What an experience we had today!"
747
00:58:30,625 --> 00:58:33,417
(Cole) "We went into the room of Returns and from behind the curtain"
748
00:58:33,500 --> 00:58:36,958
"We peeked in the mezzanine, there lives a newlywed couple."
749
00:58:37,042 --> 00:58:40,417
(Cole) "That is, according Resi people say that they are not really married,"
750
00:58:40,500 --> 00:58:41,708
"Just live together."
751
00:58:41,792 --> 00:58:44,375
"We have seen a horrible thing."
752
00:58:44,458 --> 00:58:47,833
(Cole) "She was lying on the bed naked, with no clothes,"
753
00:58:47,917 --> 00:58:50,208
"And he was kneeling beside the bed,"
754
00:58:50,292 --> 00:58:53,875
"Himself completely naked and kissed her all over."
755
00:58:54,458 --> 00:58:57,500
(Cole) "Dora then told me that they made him sick."
756
00:58:58,792 --> 00:59:01,958
"On the morning of September 9, 1924,"
757
00:59:02,042 --> 00:59:07,667
"Hermine Hug-Hellmuth is found dead at his home in Lustkandlgasse."
758
00:59:08,750 --> 00:59:10,458
"She was strangled."
759
00:59:12,250 --> 00:59:14,042
"The case is in all the papers."
760
00:59:16,000 --> 00:59:19,083
"Few investigations and we have already identified the guilty."
761
00:59:19,167 --> 00:59:21,167
"He is the grandson eighteen Rolf"
762
00:59:21,250 --> 00:59:24,458
"Hermine whose aunt took care since he was small."
763
00:59:25,417 --> 00:59:28,792
AI Rolf process will defend itself in this way.
764
00:59:30,125 --> 00:59:31,833
"I did not mean to kill her at all."
765
00:59:31,917 --> 00:59:34,625
"You know, she had her faults."
766
00:59:34,708 --> 00:59:39,708
"I always psicoanalizzava unless I wanted to."
767
00:59:53,333 --> 00:59:55,750
(Richelmy) In 1900 in Vienna
768
00:59:55,833 --> 00:59:58,625
economically independent women are 33%,
769
00:59:58,708 --> 01:00:03,333
a figure nearly doubled in 30 years before.
770
01:00:03,417 --> 01:00:05,833
(Richelmy) claim emancipatory spaces,
771
01:00:05,917 --> 01:00:07,833
from education to employment.
772
01:00:15,208 --> 01:00:19,042
(Richelmy) Dora Kallmus, daughter of a jew lawyer from Vienna,
773
01:00:19,125 --> 01:00:21,417
He decided to become a photographer.
774
01:00:21,500 --> 01:00:24,208
(Richelmy) At 26 he opened his own studio
775
01:00:24,292 --> 01:00:26,667
under the banner "Atelier d'Ora".
776
01:00:29,500 --> 01:00:32,917
(Richelmy) The first to go are just friends of his father,
777
01:00:33,000 --> 01:00:34,083
not any customers,
778
01:00:34,167 --> 01:00:38,875
but the most prominent personalities of the world of journalism and culture,
779
01:00:38,958 --> 01:00:40,458
by composer Alban Berg
780
01:00:40,542 --> 01:00:45,125
the family of Alfred Roller, the famous designer of the Staatsoper.
781
01:00:45,208 --> 01:00:48,875
(Richelmy) In a very short time become the photographer Dora Kallmus
782
01:00:48,958 --> 01:00:52,250
most in demand in the capital and the most expensive.
783
01:00:53,125 --> 01:00:56,458
(Richelmy) Artists, actors and the ladies of the upper class
784
01:00:56,542 --> 01:00:58,958
entrust their image.
785
01:00:59,042 --> 01:01:03,208
(TRACK: "ROSE OF THE SOUTH" BY STRAUSS)
786
01:01:03,292 --> 01:01:07,375
It was famous for making every woman beautiful.
787
01:01:07,458 --> 01:01:11,625
(Faber) There are some wonderful letters from Alma Mahler
788
01:01:11,708 --> 01:01:15,542
he writes that it is so happy and you like it so much,
789
01:01:15,625 --> 01:01:18,167
"But please, Miss Dora,"
790
01:01:18,250 --> 01:01:22,958
"I could not even make me a little more beautiful, slimmer?"
791
01:01:23,042 --> 01:01:24,833
So, she could.
792
01:01:24,917 --> 01:01:27,125
That was his secret.
793
01:01:28,083 --> 01:01:30,083
(Faber) worked with filters,
794
01:01:30,167 --> 01:01:33,000
the negatives are painted and drew us into
795
01:01:33,083 --> 01:01:34,875
and many other solutions.
796
01:01:34,958 --> 01:01:36,417
(Faber) was famous,
797
01:01:36,500 --> 01:01:39,500
the best in these things and to make them invisible.
798
01:01:41,417 --> 01:01:47,417
(SONG "FOR ELISA" BEETHOVEN)
799
01:01:47,500 --> 01:01:49,542
(Richelmy) From Dora the time passes quickly,
800
01:01:49,625 --> 01:01:53,750
ladies pose trying clothes, hats, scarves,
801
01:01:53,833 --> 01:01:56,417
almost do not notice that you're taking.
802
01:01:56,500 --> 01:01:59,583
(Richelmy) The photos capture the faces of Viennese women
803
01:01:59,667 --> 01:02:01,500
who went to the theater and the opera,
804
01:02:01,583 --> 01:02:05,792
and at home they are playing the piano to entertain guests.
805
01:02:05,875 --> 01:02:09,583
(Richelmy) The pianist Rudolf Buchbinder was 11
806
01:02:09,667 --> 01:02:15,625
when in 1958 he made his debut on the stage of the Vienna Musikverein.
807
01:02:17,375 --> 01:02:21,750
All the girls of good family had to learn to play the piano
808
01:02:21,833 --> 01:02:24,875
and Mozart, of course, was an outstanding example.
809
01:02:24,958 --> 01:02:27,375
(Buchbinder) Mozart was the composer pop,
810
01:02:27,458 --> 01:02:32,292
They are whistling the people on the street what Mozart or Beethoven composed.
811
01:02:32,375 --> 01:02:34,750
(Buchbinder) The famous pieces like "Fur Elise"
812
01:02:34,833 --> 01:02:38,917
or the "Sonata of Beethoven clear moon" were pop works.
813
01:02:58,417 --> 01:03:01,583
(Buchbinder) The piano had in the musical life of Vienna
814
01:03:01,667 --> 01:03:04,333
and family life an important role.
815
01:03:05,625 --> 01:03:09,750
(Buchbinder) Do not forget that around 1920
816
01:03:09,833 --> 01:03:12,875
in Vienna there were more than 100 piano factories.
817
01:03:27,625 --> 01:03:30,500
(Richelmy) In Vienna dances and Johann Strauss
818
01:03:30,583 --> 01:03:33,083
tradition and modernity coexist.
819
01:03:34,000 --> 01:03:39,042
(Richelmy) In 1897, the same year in which Mahler had arrived at the Staatsoper
820
01:03:39,125 --> 01:03:43,500
He died Johannes Brahms, the composer of classical forms.
821
01:03:44,708 --> 01:03:48,708
(Richelmy) In 1899, twenty-five Arnold Schonberg
822
01:03:48,792 --> 01:03:52,833
composed a piece inspired by a poem by Richard Dehmel.
823
01:03:53,625 --> 01:03:56,292
(Richelmy) It's called "Transfigured Night"
824
01:03:56,375 --> 01:03:59,500
and is a portrait in music of the new woman.
825
01:04:04,125 --> 01:04:08,500
(Muxeneder) The poem is about a walk of a couple
826
01:04:08,583 --> 01:04:10,917
in a transfigured night
827
01:04:11,000 --> 01:04:15,792
when the woman confesses that she is pregnant with another man
828
01:04:16,875 --> 01:04:21,625
and her boyfriend, or husband, responds:
829
01:04:23,750 --> 01:04:28,333
"Okay, I'll accept this child as my own."
830
01:04:29,250 --> 01:04:31,125
(Muxeneder) It was a very unusual way
831
01:04:31,208 --> 01:04:36,250
to deal with female sexuality and the relationship between the sexes.
832
01:04:39,125 --> 01:04:42,125
(TRACK: "Transfigured Night" by Schoenberg)
833
01:04:47,375 --> 01:04:50,667
(Richelmy) In 1908 Schoenberg composed music
834
01:04:50,750 --> 01:04:52,708
that he had never heard before.
835
01:04:54,208 --> 01:04:56,875
(Richelmy) is detached from the tonal system.
836
01:04:56,958 --> 01:04:59,042
(Richelmy) His work number 10
837
01:04:59,125 --> 01:05:03,292
It is the first step in dell'atonalità territory.
838
01:05:03,375 --> 01:05:05,333
We wander without a fixed point.
839
01:05:05,417 --> 01:05:09,625
We are floating in space without any sense of gravity.
840
01:05:09,708 --> 01:05:12,750
(Gilliam) is the direction indicated Schonberg.
841
01:05:12,833 --> 01:05:16,375
(Gilliam) We must abandon the severity and this is the atonal music.
842
01:05:16,458 --> 01:05:19,833
There is no force to attract us toward a tonal center.
843
01:05:30,583 --> 01:05:33,583
(Richelmy) Today at the Arnold Schoenberg Center in Vienna
844
01:05:33,667 --> 01:05:36,958
an archive contains manuscripts, sheet music, photographs
845
01:05:37,042 --> 01:05:38,708
and many other documents.
846
01:05:38,792 --> 01:05:42,000
(Richelmy) Here we continue to study the work of Schonberg
847
01:05:42,083 --> 01:05:44,042
which was not only a composer,
848
01:05:44,125 --> 01:05:48,208
but also music theorist, poet, inventor, painter.
849
01:05:50,958 --> 01:05:57,042
Schonberg, along new roads was one man in Vienna.
850
01:05:59,125 --> 01:06:01,375
(Muxeneder) was the first and most radical.
851
01:06:03,250 --> 01:06:05,958
(Muxeneder) For Schonberg was very difficult,
852
01:06:06,042 --> 01:06:09,125
each gave his first scandal.
853
01:06:14,417 --> 01:06:17,042
(Richelmy) around him forms a circle,
854
01:06:17,125 --> 01:06:19,042
dal maestro Alexander Zemlinsky,
855
01:06:19,125 --> 01:06:21,917
of which Schoenberg married his sister Mathilde,
856
01:06:22,000 --> 01:06:26,000
to young pupils Alban Berg and Anton Webern.
857
01:06:26,083 --> 01:06:30,958
(Richelmy) are often traveling together, as in these photos taken by Berg.
858
01:06:32,542 --> 01:06:35,583
(Richelmy) Schonberg known writers such as Karl Kraus,
859
01:06:35,667 --> 01:06:38,792
the debater of Vienna, and many artists.
860
01:06:38,875 --> 01:06:41,125
(Richelmy) Moreover, he paints.
861
01:06:41,208 --> 01:06:43,292
(Richelmy) For the colors giving him lessons
862
01:06:43,375 --> 01:06:46,250
He was a young painter, Richard Gerstl.
863
01:06:49,000 --> 01:06:51,792
So Gerstl began to spend time with him.
864
01:06:51,875 --> 01:06:55,625
They spent together the summer holidays and during these holidays
865
01:06:55,708 --> 01:06:58,125
Gerstl became infatuated Madame Schoenberg
866
01:06:58,208 --> 01:07:00,958
She fell in love with him and they had a relationship.
867
01:07:01,875 --> 01:07:04,083
(Kandel) But Schonberg discovered the affair
868
01:07:04,167 --> 01:07:08,083
and he said to Madame Schonberg: "You have to choose, either him or me."
869
01:07:08,167 --> 01:07:11,667
She chose Schönberg and Gerstl committed suicide.
870
01:07:13,458 --> 01:07:16,958
He went to his studio, he painted a portrait of her,
871
01:07:18,750 --> 01:07:20,333
and then he killed himself.
872
01:07:21,042 --> 01:07:23,583
It's sad, but it went well.
873
01:07:26,000 --> 01:07:30,167
(Richelmy) Just a few weeks earlier he had made this picture.
874
01:07:30,250 --> 01:07:34,583
(Richelmy) Nerve strokes appear the sign of his worries.
875
01:07:34,667 --> 01:07:37,042
(Richelmy) It is I " 'Self Portrait naked" with palette.
876
01:07:38,542 --> 01:07:42,292
(Richelmy) For Gerstl, as Schiele, painting is self-analysis.
877
01:07:45,833 --> 01:07:49,875
Egon Schiele retracts the first time after the death of his father,
878
01:07:51,167 --> 01:07:53,125
key episode of his biography.
879
01:07:53,875 --> 01:07:57,125
In the mother can not find the love that look,
880
01:07:57,208 --> 01:07:59,542
but it will never separate from the large mirror
881
01:07:59,625 --> 01:08:00,958
that she has given him.
882
01:08:01,875 --> 01:08:05,583
(Richelmy) That's where he studied himself to replicate his image.
883
01:08:06,625 --> 01:08:08,625
One hundred and seventy times.
884
01:08:09,792 --> 01:08:12,792
One hundred and seventy are his self-portraits.
885
01:08:13,833 --> 01:08:16,083
It copies and turns.
886
01:08:18,125 --> 01:08:21,792
(Richelmy) Change his face, pulls, the model.
887
01:08:21,875 --> 01:08:24,000
(Richelmy) recombines traits.
888
01:08:25,500 --> 01:08:30,917
Clear, angry, scared, mad, dead.
889
01:08:33,417 --> 01:08:37,417
Schiele is always himself and is always another.
890
01:08:39,833 --> 01:08:44,542
(Schroder) What is the real Egon Schiele ? This question is misleading.
891
01:08:44,625 --> 01:08:46,292
(Schroder) Egon Schiele is an actor.
892
01:08:47,125 --> 01:08:48,833
(Schroder) Go to different parts
893
01:08:48,917 --> 01:08:51,458
to depict the wide horizon of possibilities
894
01:08:51,542 --> 01:08:53,042
that a man can have.
895
01:08:54,500 --> 01:08:58,625
(Schroder) Being a man means not only be a bourgeois
896
01:08:58,708 --> 01:09:03,750
or just a criminal, only a saint or just a freak.
897
01:09:03,833 --> 01:09:06,750
Man is many things at once.
898
01:09:13,375 --> 01:09:16,583
(TRACK: "FINISH WHERE THE LEMONS" OF STRAUSS)
899
01:09:31,333 --> 01:09:32,917
(Richelmy) AI of the Belvedere Museum
900
01:09:33,000 --> 01:09:35,667
there is a room that perhaps Schiele visited.
901
01:09:35,750 --> 01:09:38,292
(Richelmy) is dedicated to the eighteenth-century sculptures
902
01:09:38,375 --> 01:09:41,250
di Franz Xaver Messerschmidt.
903
01:09:41,333 --> 01:09:43,333
(Richelmy) are some of the self-portraits
904
01:09:43,417 --> 01:09:47,750
Messerschmidt realized that after the onset of paranoid psychosis.
905
01:09:47,833 --> 01:09:50,333
(Richelmy) For each head a different face
906
01:09:50,417 --> 01:09:52,708
up to the maximum of the distortion.
907
01:09:53,917 --> 01:09:57,250
(Richelmy) In the beginning of Vienna '900 own facial expressions
908
01:09:57,333 --> 01:09:59,625
They were at the center of artistic debate.
909
01:09:59,708 --> 01:10:01,458
(Richelmy) Many had in the eyes
910
01:10:01,542 --> 01:10:04,375
photographs of hysterical patients Charcot
911
01:10:04,458 --> 01:10:07,958
taken to the Hospital of the Salpêtrière in Paris.
912
01:10:08,042 --> 01:10:11,083
(Richelmy) show the sick during their attacks,
913
01:10:11,167 --> 01:10:14,458
I am a catalog of poses of the body and face.
914
01:10:14,542 --> 01:10:17,333
(Richelmy) Even Schiele it was influenced.
915
01:10:21,000 --> 01:10:24,417
He used himself as the subject of his art.
916
01:10:24,500 --> 01:10:26,708
It was not the first artist to do so,
917
01:10:26,792 --> 01:10:30,042
but it is very rare that an artist portray the naked,
918
01:10:30,125 --> 01:10:32,042
Schiele yet it did.
919
01:10:32,125 --> 01:10:36,042
(Kandel) Makes a great effect see the artist thus expose oneself.
920
01:10:37,750 --> 01:10:42,083
(Leopold) A naked man looks at the naked man,
921
01:10:42,167 --> 01:10:46,750
how sensitive his body and it is exposed to decay.
922
01:10:46,833 --> 01:10:49,708
It appears naked men.
923
01:10:57,833 --> 01:11:00,125
(Richelmy) But there is a moment in the life of Schiele
924
01:11:00,208 --> 01:11:04,500
in which the role of the maniac he is sewn on by force.
925
01:11:04,583 --> 01:11:08,375
(Richelmy) On 13 April 1912 he was arrested in Neulengbach,
926
01:11:08,458 --> 01:11:12,708
a town not far from Vienna where he moved in the meantime.
927
01:11:14,000 --> 01:11:16,750
(Richelmy) The charge that sends him in jail for three weeks
928
01:11:16,833 --> 01:11:20,000
It is kidnapping and abuse of a young girl.
929
01:11:25,250 --> 01:11:28,500
(Richelmy) Two charges that will soon expire as unfounded.
930
01:11:28,583 --> 01:11:32,333
(Richelmy) What remains, though, is the possession of pornographic material,
931
01:11:32,417 --> 01:11:35,167
accessible to minors, he found in his house.
932
01:11:35,250 --> 01:11:36,792
(Richelmy) are his drawings.
933
01:11:36,875 --> 01:11:38,833
(Richelmy) Schiele was sentenced,
934
01:11:38,917 --> 01:11:43,208
more it burns the judge in court his sketch,
935
01:11:43,292 --> 01:11:44,583
a spectacular warning.
936
01:11:47,375 --> 01:11:50,542
For him it was traumatic and for good reason
937
01:11:50,625 --> 01:11:53,042
because he had to deal for a long time
938
01:11:53,125 --> 01:11:56,750
the fact that he could end up in prison for life,
939
01:11:56,833 --> 01:11:59,250
and what to do in that time ?
940
01:11:59,333 --> 01:12:03,792
(Schroder) Make a unique series of its kind for a dozen sheets,
941
01:12:03,875 --> 01:12:05,833
in which represents its environment.
942
01:12:07,000 --> 01:12:10,333
(Schroder) Use the series from prison as a metaphor
943
01:12:10,417 --> 01:12:15,417
being locked up in the life and struggle for the freedom of art.
944
01:12:15,500 --> 01:12:19,500
For us it is one of Egon Schiele's work vertices.
945
01:12:19,583 --> 01:12:23,958
(TRACK: "MOONLIGHT SONATA" BEETHOVEN)
946
01:12:31,000 --> 01:12:34,042
(Richelmy) A Schiele support at this difficult time,
947
01:12:34,125 --> 01:12:36,708
there is a woman, Wally Neuzil,
948
01:12:36,792 --> 01:12:40,667
a model who had probably posed for Klimt.
949
01:12:40,750 --> 01:12:43,917
(Richelmy) Wally, however, is lower class
950
01:12:44,000 --> 01:12:48,333
Schiele in 1915 and suddenly abandons the
951
01:12:48,417 --> 01:12:51,875
to marry bourgeois Edith Harms.
952
01:12:51,958 --> 01:12:55,125
(Richelmy) Sacrifice love a good party.
953
01:12:56,333 --> 01:12:58,708
(Richelmy) The painting "Death and the Maiden"
954
01:12:58,792 --> 01:13:00,750
He tells this separation.
955
01:13:00,833 --> 01:13:02,500
(Richelmy) Schiele painting Wally
956
01:13:02,583 --> 01:13:05,500
desperately clinging to a lethal figure
957
01:13:05,583 --> 01:13:07,750
where he represents himself.
958
01:13:10,375 --> 01:13:14,958
It was expected that a young man, as was Schìeke,
959
01:13:15,042 --> 01:13:21,000
had relations with prostitutes and women of lower social class
960
01:13:21,083 --> 01:13:25,458
in the period between puberty and marriage.
961
01:13:27,375 --> 01:13:31,292
(Kallir) At 20, when Schiele had relations
962
01:13:31,375 --> 01:13:36,833
with a number of its models and in particular with Wally,
963
01:13:37,750 --> 01:13:40,500
for young bourgeois was normal
964
01:13:40,583 --> 01:13:44,750
do exactly what he was doing.
965
01:13:46,000 --> 01:13:50,417
Then, exactly the age of 25,
966
01:13:50,500 --> 01:13:52,875
Schiele married Edith,
967
01:13:52,958 --> 01:13:55,167
and this again
968
01:13:55,250 --> 01:14:00,750
It is what was prescribed in a young bourgeois of the time.
969
01:14:15,875 --> 01:14:17,875
(DOOR THAT CLOSES)
970
01:14:34,792 --> 01:14:36,792
(ACOUSTIC SIGNAL)
971
01:14:48,125 --> 01:14:49,833
(Richelmy) The Albertina Museum
972
01:14:49,917 --> 01:14:54,208
He guards his extraordinary collection of graphic art in a technological heart.
973
01:14:57,542 --> 01:15:01,958
(Richelmy) A robot removes the protected works of art into the atmosphere stock.
974
01:15:02,042 --> 01:15:03,333
(Richelmy) are one million.
975
01:15:03,417 --> 01:15:09,125
(Richelmy) The robot is extracting some of the masterpieces on paper by Schiele.
976
01:15:12,833 --> 01:15:16,125
One of the most extraordinary designs that I'AIbertina owns,
977
01:15:16,208 --> 01:15:18,583
probably one of the most extraordinary works
978
01:15:18,667 --> 01:15:23,042
Egon Schiele left us, shows him with his wife Edith.
979
01:15:23,125 --> 01:15:25,333
(Schroder) Edith clings from behind,
980
01:15:25,417 --> 01:15:30,417
He wants to be close to him physically and thus also spiritually.
981
01:15:30,500 --> 01:15:34,958
(Schroder) Egon Schiele lies abandoned in his arms like a marionette,
982
01:15:35,042 --> 01:15:39,083
He can not repay its tenderness, its intimacy.
983
01:15:39,167 --> 01:15:42,625
This is the conception of the world of which I speak for all the works of Schiele
984
01:15:42,708 --> 01:15:43,917
that are convincing.
985
01:15:44,000 --> 01:15:46,500
In the end the man is alone.
986
01:15:46,583 --> 01:15:48,167
(Schroder) "Everybody just die."
987
01:15:48,250 --> 01:15:50,708
(Schroder) What in Fallada is the title of a novel,
988
01:15:50,792 --> 01:15:52,583
Egon Schiele drew me.
989
01:15:59,375 --> 01:16:02,458
(Cole) "I've never heard anything so beautiful."
990
01:16:02,542 --> 01:16:04,458
"I've never seen a night so clear."
991
01:16:04,542 --> 01:16:06,625
"Give me your hand, Dad. We fly together."
992
01:16:06,708 --> 01:16:09,167
"It is so beautiful the world, when you can fly."
993
01:16:09,250 --> 01:16:12,083
"But I do not kiss my hand. I'm your child, dad."
994
01:16:12,167 --> 01:16:13,375
(Cole) "Else ! Else !"
995
01:16:13,458 --> 01:16:16,083
(Cole) "They call from so far away! What do you want?"
996
01:16:16,167 --> 01:16:18,208
(Cole) "Do not wake me, I sleep so well."
997
01:16:18,292 --> 01:16:20,000
(Cole) "Dream and flight."
998
01:16:20,083 --> 01:16:22,625
(Cole) "I want, I want, I want."
999
01:16:22,708 --> 01:16:24,667
(Cole) "I sleep and dream and fly."
1000
01:16:24,750 --> 01:16:26,917
"Do not wake me in the morning."
1001
01:16:27,000 --> 01:16:27,792
"EI !"
1002
01:16:27,875 --> 01:16:32,208
"Flight, dream, sleep, dream, dream and fly."
1003
01:16:35,417 --> 01:16:39,125
One July evening, Lili Schnitzler, the writer's daughter,
1004
01:16:39,208 --> 01:16:42,125
out for a walk with her husband.
1005
01:16:42,208 --> 01:16:46,500
He says he forgot something and then back into the house,
1006
01:16:46,583 --> 01:16:49,667
It closes the bathroom and shoots himself.
1007
01:16:52,083 --> 01:16:56,667
(Richelmy) In the hospital before dying tells a friend:
1008
01:16:56,750 --> 01:16:59,458
"It was a moment of nervousness."
1009
01:16:59,542 --> 01:17:01,583
(Richelmy) Ha 18 anni.
1010
01:17:01,667 --> 01:17:07,875
For the father Arthur began his obsessive search of why.
1011
01:17:07,958 --> 01:17:13,292
By day between her daughter's diaries and haunted by night dreams
1012
01:17:13,375 --> 01:17:16,917
wherein the always sees on the point of killing.
1013
01:17:35,333 --> 01:17:39,000
For me, when you think about the afterlife
1014
01:17:40,792 --> 01:17:44,167
there's " 'Adagietto" of the "Fifth Symphony" Mahler
1015
01:17:44,250 --> 01:17:49,250
which for me it is one of the most exciting movements,
1016
01:17:49,333 --> 01:17:52,583
that makes me whenever brought tears to my eyes.
1017
01:18:02,417 --> 01:18:05,042
(Buchbinder) Now they are all good friends,
1018
01:18:05,125 --> 01:18:08,542
perhaps they meet the above and make chamber music.
1019
01:18:08,625 --> 01:18:10,917
(TRACK: "Adagietto" MAHLER)
1020
01:18:43,833 --> 01:18:48,083
Mahler was obsessed by death, it was for life.
1021
01:18:48,167 --> 01:18:51,667
At an early age he had lost some of his family members,
1022
01:18:51,750 --> 01:18:53,667
He was surrounded by death.
1023
01:18:53,750 --> 01:18:57,375
(Gilliam) He lost his daughter, he discovers he has a heart condition.
1024
01:18:57,458 --> 01:19:00,125
(Gilliam) He was convinced that he would die soon.
1025
01:19:05,000 --> 01:19:09,708
(Richelmy) In December 1907, Gustav Mahler left for America.
1026
01:19:09,792 --> 01:19:12,958
(Richelmy) On his decision weigh the anti-Semitic attacks
1027
01:19:13,042 --> 01:19:15,792
launched against him in the press.
1028
01:19:15,875 --> 01:19:20,542
(Richelmy) At the station there are Schonberg, Zemlinsky, Berg and Klimt
1029
01:19:20,625 --> 01:19:24,375
that when the train moves, exclaims: "Vorbei!"
1030
01:19:24,458 --> 01:19:26,042
(Richelmy) "It's all over."
1031
01:19:28,042 --> 01:19:30,625
(Richelmy) The generation of modern art
1032
01:19:30,708 --> 01:19:32,833
reads the signs of the end,
1033
01:19:32,917 --> 01:19:34,208
He feels the nearness of death.
1034
01:19:42,875 --> 01:19:47,542
Freud believed that there were two main impulses,
1035
01:19:47,625 --> 01:19:50,458
eroticism and death drive.
1036
01:19:50,542 --> 01:19:51,875
(Kandel) The have it all.
1037
01:19:54,875 --> 01:19:58,542
(Kallir) For Schiele's death was a crucial issue
1038
01:20:00,167 --> 01:20:02,458
as an attempt to transcend it.
1039
01:20:04,625 --> 01:20:09,625
One thing that he could do only art.
1040
01:20:10,667 --> 01:20:13,958
(Kallir) he saw it as a sort of priest,
1041
01:20:15,125 --> 01:20:19,750
as an artistic lighting preacher.
1042
01:20:23,583 --> 01:20:26,208
The Vienna engulfed by the disaster,
1043
01:20:26,292 --> 01:20:31,000
in the words of Stefan Zweig's "The World of Yesterday."
1044
01:20:31,083 --> 01:20:34,458
But in today there is still an echo, the glow of that world.
1045
01:20:34,542 --> 01:20:38,542
Sometimes just the suggestion of a simple agreement,
1046
01:20:38,625 --> 01:20:41,292
a dance step or a hug,
1047
01:20:41,375 --> 01:20:45,375
For gold, now dull, come on back.
1048
01:21:07,000 --> 01:21:11,000
(SONG: "THE BEAUTIFUL BLUE DANUBE" OF RADIO BY STRAUSS)
1049
01:21:16,583 --> 01:21:20,708
(Cole) we are now in our post-post-modern world,
1050
01:21:20,792 --> 01:21:23,500
or whatever you want to call it, where everything is possible,
1051
01:21:23,583 --> 01:21:27,417
and there are millions of new ideas, new freedoms, new legal rights.
1052
01:21:27,500 --> 01:21:31,292
I think you can be traced all this
1053
01:21:31,375 --> 01:21:34,458
Europe from the late nineteenth century, early twentieth century.
1054
01:21:58,042 --> 01:21:59,917
(Kallir) If we look at those works,
1055
01:22:01,000 --> 01:22:06,375
We see you enclosed the identity of the modern woman
1056
01:22:07,167 --> 01:22:10,875
and all the ambivalence and ambiguity
1057
01:22:12,500 --> 01:22:15,625
that we women still face today.
1058
01:22:20,000 --> 01:22:23,875
(Kandel) I think that the outlook today is quite similar
1059
01:22:23,958 --> 01:22:26,875
it is formulated for the first time.
1060
01:22:26,958 --> 01:22:30,458
It is more sophisticated, but the principles are the same.
1061
01:22:30,542 --> 01:22:35,042
There are erotic and aggressive instincts in many things.
1062
01:23:46,875 --> 01:23:50,792
(Buchbinder) Dancing is still very important today in Vienna.
1063
01:23:50,875 --> 01:23:53,625
(Buchbinder) I do not know how many hundreds of dance parties there are
1064
01:23:53,708 --> 01:23:54,875
between January and February.
1065
01:23:56,250 --> 01:24:00,917
(Buchbinder) Not only does the Opera Ball or the philharmonic, many small dances.
1066
01:24:01,000 --> 01:24:05,833
(Buchbinder) The Dancing pastry chefs, owners of coffee, fire.
1067
01:24:05,917 --> 01:24:07,542
(Buchbinder) Everywhere you dance.
1068
01:24:09,708 --> 01:24:12,833
(Buchbinder) Waltz, gallop, polka, march, everything.
1069
01:24:18,375 --> 01:24:23,292
Until the early hours of the morning, until five or six o'clock, you dance.
1070
01:24:52,958 --> 01:24:57,583
(TRACK: "WALTZ OF ACCELERATION" OF STRAUSS)
1071
01:25:00,250 --> 01:25:02,250
(Richelmy) "The Waltz", Schuman said,
1072
01:25:02,333 --> 01:25:08,542
"There are three types of head, heart and feet."
1073
01:25:08,625 --> 01:25:12,292
"His head and his waltzes are written yawning, in her nightgown,"
1074
01:25:12,375 --> 01:25:15,250
"When the road whizzing in direct cars to the ball,"
1075
01:25:15,333 --> 01:25:17,333
"Without stopping to charge anyone."
1076
01:25:17,417 --> 01:25:21,542
"The waltz of the heart come instead from the nostalgic waltz"
1077
01:25:21,625 --> 01:25:24,958
"The evening of flowers, from dusk figures,"
1078
01:25:25,042 --> 01:25:30,375
"Memories of vanished youth and a thousand other things you love."
1079
01:25:30,458 --> 01:25:34,000
(Richelmy) "The waltz of the feet are those of Strauss,"
1080
01:25:34,083 --> 01:25:37,625
"In which everything floats and jump."
1081
01:25:37,708 --> 01:25:43,292
"Curls, eyes, lips, arms and feet."
1082
01:25:43,375 --> 01:25:46,333
(TRACK: "WALTZ OF ACCELERATION" OF STRAUSS)
1083
01:26:20,958 --> 01:26:24,583
(Tolling of bells)
1084
01:26:34,583 --> 01:26:36,583
(Tolling of bells)
1085
01:26:39,083 --> 01:26:41,000
(MUSIC)
1086
01:26:51,583 --> 01:26:54,500
(Richelmy) The war Vienna falls into the abyss.
1087
01:26:55,375 --> 01:26:58,667
(Richelmy) At the end of 1918, the capital of wealth
1088
01:26:58,750 --> 01:27:02,042
It became a city lost and dying.
1089
01:27:02,125 --> 01:27:04,958
(Richelmy) Hunger, poverty, disease.
1090
01:27:05,042 --> 01:27:08,458
(Richelmy) In five years, the mortality rate rose by 60%.
1091
01:27:12,542 --> 01:27:17,083
(Richelmy) On November 12th is officially the republic.
1092
01:27:18,250 --> 01:27:21,375
(Richelmy) The Hapsburg Empire is over.
1093
01:27:21,458 --> 01:27:22,875
(Richelmy) In the same year,
1094
01:27:22,958 --> 01:27:26,375
with the death of Klimt, Wagner, Schiele and Moser,
1095
01:27:26,458 --> 01:27:28,500
Also turn off the lights on art.
1096
01:27:33,500 --> 01:27:39,125
When we consider that Vienna, we do not see the same thing.
1097
01:27:40,542 --> 01:27:44,625
Each generation looks at that in a different way
1098
01:27:45,667 --> 01:27:47,375
and I think the reason for this
1099
01:27:48,958 --> 01:27:54,583
is that if you look at the great creations of the time,
1100
01:27:54,667 --> 01:27:56,958
Schonberg in music
1101
01:27:58,167 --> 01:28:00,542
or Freud in psychotherapy
1102
01:28:02,708 --> 01:28:04,667
or Wittgenstein's philosophy
1103
01:28:07,500 --> 01:28:09,667
or Klimt and Schiele art,
1104
01:28:10,583 --> 01:28:16,042
what you see is a great time of uncertainty,
1105
01:28:17,667 --> 01:28:21,792
a moment in which everything is questioned.
1106
01:28:23,708 --> 01:28:29,625
(Kallir) Even if people try in their own way to find answers,
1107
01:28:30,750 --> 01:28:36,042
what remains, what is left to us all the time,
1108
01:28:36,917 --> 01:28:40,625
They are not the answers but the questions.
1109
01:28:40,708 --> 01:28:43,125
These are the questions those that remain.
1110
01:29:32,500 --> 01:29:36,417
(Richelmy) "The Dance of the Hours" which Gaetano Previati dreamed in the cosmos,
1111
01:29:36,500 --> 01:29:40,167
marks the time that passes inexorably.
1112
01:29:40,958 --> 01:29:45,625
With the fall of the Secession gods closes an era,
1113
01:29:46,542 --> 01:29:52,208
but if it opens a new, no certainties, with many shadows.
1114
01:29:52,292 --> 01:29:57,958
Thus begins the journey of the twentieth century, full of curves, obstacles.
1115
01:29:58,917 --> 01:30:02,792
The short century that is within us.
1116
01:30:04,167 --> 01:30:07,167
(BRANO: "VALSE ROUGE" DI PLATFORM K+K VIENNA)
1117
01:30:12,458 --> 01:30:14,458
(SOUND: "VALSE ROUGE")
96498
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