All language subtitles for Klimt.e.schiele-Eros.e.psiche.(2018).ITA-ENG.Ac3.5.1.sub.ita.BDRip.1080p.X264-BaMax71-iDN_en

af Afrikaans
ak Akan
sq Albanian
am Amharic
ar Arabic Download
hy Armenian
az Azerbaijani
eu Basque
be Belarusian
bem Bemba
bn Bengali
bh Bihari
bs Bosnian
br Breton
bg Bulgarian
km Cambodian
ca Catalan
ceb Cebuano
chr Cherokee
ny Chichewa
zh-CN Chinese (Simplified)
zh-TW Chinese (Traditional)
co Corsican
hr Croatian
cs Czech
da Danish
en English Download
eo Esperanto
et Estonian
ee Ewe
fo Faroese
tl Filipino
fi Finnish
fr French
fy Frisian
gaa Ga
gl Galician
ka Georgian
de German
el Greek
gn Guarani
gu Gujarati
ht Haitian Creole
ha Hausa
haw Hawaiian
iw Hebrew
hi Hindi
hmn Hmong
hu Hungarian Download
is Icelandic
ig Igbo
id Indonesian
ia Interlingua
ga Irish
it Italian
ja Japanese
jw Javanese
kn Kannada
kk Kazakh
rw Kinyarwanda
rn Kirundi
kg Kongo
ko Korean Download
kri Krio (Sierra Leone)
ku Kurdish
ckb Kurdish (Soranî)
ky Kyrgyz
lo Laothian
la Latin
lv Latvian
ln Lingala
lt Lithuanian
loz Lozi
lg Luganda
ach Luo
lb Luxembourgish
mk Macedonian
mg Malagasy
ms Malay
ml Malayalam
mt Maltese
mi Maori
mr Marathi
mfe Mauritian Creole
mo Moldavian
mn Mongolian
my Myanmar (Burmese)
sr-ME Montenegrin
ne Nepali
pcm Nigerian Pidgin
nso Northern Sotho
no Norwegian
nn Norwegian (Nynorsk)
oc Occitan
or Oriya
om Oromo
ps Pashto
fa Persian
pl Polish
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil)
pt Portuguese (Portugal)
pa Punjabi
qu Quechua
ro Romanian Download
rm Romansh
nyn Runyakitara
ru Russian
sm Samoan
gd Scots Gaelic
sr Serbian
sh Serbo-Croatian
st Sesotho
tn Setswana
crs Seychellois Creole
sn Shona
sd Sindhi
si Sinhalese
sk Slovak
sl Slovenian
so Somali
es Spanish Download
es-419 Spanish (Latin American)
su Sundanese
sw Swahili
sv Swedish
tg Tajik
ta Tamil
tt Tatar
te Telugu
th Thai
ti Tigrinya
to Tonga
lua Tshiluba
tum Tumbuka
tr Turkish
tk Turkmen
tw Twi
ug Uighur
uk Ukrainian
ur Urdu
uz Uzbek
vi Vietnamese
cy Welsh
wo Wolof
xh Xhosa
yi Yiddish
yo Yoruba
zu Zulu
Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:18,208 --> 00:00:22,208 (TRACK: "Overtura" BASED ON THE "DON GIOVANNI" MOZART) 2 00:00:25,292 --> 00:00:27,250 (Tolling of bells) 3 00:00:32,292 --> 00:00:35,583 (Tolling of bells) 4 00:00:39,708 --> 00:00:41,792 (Tolling of bells) 5 00:00:47,667 --> 00:00:52,792 (Tolling of bells) 6 00:00:57,625 --> 00:00:59,458 (Tolling of bells) 7 00:01:01,625 --> 00:01:04,792 (Richelmy) o'clock in the night of October 31, 1918, 8 00:01:04,875 --> 00:01:08,500 Egon Schiele died at his home in Vienna. 9 00:01:08,583 --> 00:01:10,417 (Richelmy) is one of the 50 million deaths 10 00:01:10,500 --> 00:01:13,125 infected by the most violent pandemic in history 11 00:01:13,208 --> 00:01:16,250 called Spanish flu. 12 00:01:16,333 --> 00:01:20,250 (Richelmy) Three days before he brought his wife Edith away 13 00:01:20,333 --> 00:01:23,042 and a son of six months that will never be born. 14 00:01:24,333 --> 00:01:27,292 (Richelmy) Egon has portrayed in the last hours of life. 15 00:01:29,417 --> 00:01:31,750 (Richelmy) A Jewish photographer, Martha Fein, 16 00:01:31,833 --> 00:01:35,750 Schiele snaps and immortalizes the next day on his deathbed. 17 00:01:39,875 --> 00:01:42,167 (Tolling of bells) 18 00:01:42,250 --> 00:01:43,792 He was 28 years old. 19 00:01:45,792 --> 00:01:47,500 My same age. 20 00:01:49,292 --> 00:01:53,417 Schiele had dodged the war avoiding the front. 21 00:01:53,500 --> 00:01:58,083 In four years he had already died nearly 10 million people. 22 00:01:58,167 --> 00:02:03,208 (Richelmy) The declaration of war was match right from Vienna in 1914. 23 00:02:03,292 --> 00:02:07,000 A conflict that was closing time. 24 00:02:11,542 --> 00:02:15,292 All that confidence in the economic and social progress, 25 00:02:15,375 --> 00:02:16,792 that trust in science 26 00:02:16,875 --> 00:02:19,875 which was on during the century of the Enlightenment, 27 00:02:19,958 --> 00:02:21,583 It shuts down in the trenches. 28 00:02:22,917 --> 00:02:25,917 (Richelmy) The future is filled with uncertainty and doubt. 29 00:02:26,000 --> 00:02:28,667 The Spanish epidemic will do the rest. 30 00:02:29,917 --> 00:02:33,708 All of this is already in Schiele paintings. 31 00:02:39,917 --> 00:02:42,042 (Richelmy) A Vienna, quell'anno, 32 00:02:42,125 --> 00:02:44,958 to a fatality that instead could have been written by history, 33 00:02:45,042 --> 00:02:48,708 on October 18 he had died the artist Koloman Moser. 34 00:02:48,792 --> 00:02:51,375 (Richelmy) On April 11, the architect Otto Wagner 35 00:02:51,458 --> 00:02:53,917 and earlier this year, on Feb. 6, 36 00:02:54,000 --> 00:02:58,625 Gustav Klimt, the painter of "The Kiss", gold and eros. 37 00:03:02,917 --> 00:03:07,000 (Richelmy) Vienna who had been at the center of European culture for more than a century 38 00:03:07,083 --> 00:03:12,375 He lost the best artists of the new generation. 39 00:03:12,458 --> 00:03:16,333 Those Secession, avant-garde movement 40 00:03:16,417 --> 00:03:18,708 who first played 41 00:03:18,792 --> 00:03:21,250 the uneasiness and restlessness of his time 42 00:03:21,333 --> 00:03:24,792 beginning to tell the human history of the twentieth century. 43 00:03:29,375 --> 00:03:33,625 (Kallir) The sex ratio was changing radically. 44 00:03:35,083 --> 00:03:37,625 In many respects 45 00:03:37,708 --> 00:03:42,667 the changes announced today it right then. 46 00:03:44,042 --> 00:03:45,667 (Cole) show the dark side 47 00:03:45,750 --> 00:03:48,792 and the many dimensions of the human condition. 48 00:03:48,875 --> 00:03:52,792 (Cole) It is important that there is an art space that also reflects this. 49 00:03:55,625 --> 00:03:58,500 They are all dancing on the edge of the volcano, 50 00:03:58,583 --> 00:04:02,708 They are going to fall into it, and the explosion of the First World War. 51 00:04:03,792 --> 00:04:06,250 (Richelmy) "The world in which it was worth living" 52 00:04:06,333 --> 00:04:07,750 "He was sentenced to sunset," 53 00:04:07,833 --> 00:04:09,458 "Its successor" 54 00:04:09,542 --> 00:04:12,208 "He did not deserve one more respectable citizen." 55 00:04:12,292 --> 00:04:15,333 "He had no sense, therefore, be constant in love," 56 00:04:15,417 --> 00:04:18,875 "Marry and maybe generate descendants." 57 00:04:20,333 --> 00:04:23,917 The largest Central European country, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, 58 00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:25,833 where the Emperor Franz Joseph 59 00:04:25,917 --> 00:04:29,458 had reigned for 68 years, she was collapsing. 60 00:04:29,542 --> 00:04:31,542 It was the end of the Belle Époque, 61 00:04:31,625 --> 00:04:35,875 Property Habsburg order and tranquility of the Puritan. 62 00:04:36,833 --> 00:04:41,458 Klimt, Schiele and others lead us straight into the new world, 63 00:04:41,542 --> 00:04:47,167 a world that is eroticism and loneliness, which is unrest and disorder. 64 00:04:49,042 --> 00:04:53,042 (TRACK: "CANDIES VIENNESE" OF STRAUSS) 65 00:05:31,417 --> 00:05:33,417 (MUSIC) 66 00:06:05,667 --> 00:06:08,458 (Kallir) Vienna in the early twentieth century 67 00:06:08,542 --> 00:06:12,375 He was very conservative. 68 00:06:14,083 --> 00:06:19,667 He was ending the capitalist industrial revolution. 69 00:06:20,875 --> 00:06:26,375 (Kallir) The Ringstrasse was built as a monument 70 00:06:26,458 --> 00:06:31,833 the financial and imperial success and their excesses, 71 00:06:32,875 --> 00:06:38,458 but at the same time, behind this beautiful golden façade, 72 00:06:38,542 --> 00:06:41,250 everything was disintegrating. 73 00:06:45,667 --> 00:06:50,583 The buildings along the Ringstrasse were monuments to the bourgeoisie, 74 00:06:50,667 --> 00:06:52,583 the trade class. 75 00:06:53,583 --> 00:06:55,583 (Gilliam) are all "neo-something." 76 00:06:56,667 --> 00:06:59,875 (Gilliam) There is the Parliament neoclassical 77 00:06:59,958 --> 00:07:03,167 the Burgtheater in Baroque style, 78 00:07:03,250 --> 00:07:05,750 the university in the Renaissance style. 79 00:07:06,917 --> 00:07:11,333 (Gilliam) The architects, writers, painters did not like. 80 00:07:11,417 --> 00:07:16,250 They seemed false, while they saw the truth. 81 00:07:16,333 --> 00:07:19,958 Just the facade of Building Secession says: 82 00:07:20,042 --> 00:07:23,958 "To every age its art, to art its freedom." 83 00:07:25,750 --> 00:07:30,333 "Each time one's own truth and to art its freedom." 84 00:07:30,417 --> 00:07:33,542 For them, these buildings were lying. 85 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:38,292 A monumental lie. 86 00:07:38,375 --> 00:07:41,583 The pageantry that wants to hide the changes. 87 00:07:41,667 --> 00:07:45,500 This is the Vienna of the early twentieth century. 88 00:07:45,583 --> 00:07:48,583 On one side is the imperial capital and real, 89 00:07:48,667 --> 00:07:53,917 the other is a modern metropolis with nearly two million inhabitants 90 00:07:54,000 --> 00:07:57,958 and a tram network that runs through the city in expansion. 91 00:07:59,625 --> 00:08:03,417 Musicians, painters, scientists, 92 00:08:03,500 --> 00:08:06,125 Ii meet you everywhere, in cafes or lounges. 93 00:08:06,208 --> 00:08:09,500 Paflavano, read the reviews of exhibitions, 94 00:08:09,583 --> 00:08:11,792 of works, of concerts. 95 00:08:11,875 --> 00:08:14,667 Or maybe they were silent, isolated. 96 00:08:14,750 --> 00:08:17,250 They stayed on the sidelines and listened 97 00:08:18,167 --> 00:08:22,292 as did a young painter, but already very famous, 98 00:08:23,583 --> 00:08:25,958 lonely and magnetic. 99 00:08:27,542 --> 00:08:30,167 His name was Gustav Klimt. 100 00:08:34,708 --> 00:08:39,042 (Weidinger) Gustav Klimt and Vienna are direbbe: "He was a guy tainted" 101 00:08:39,125 --> 00:08:41,333 "He was a nice guy when young, a handsome man." 102 00:08:42,417 --> 00:08:44,333 (Weidinger) But it was a strange one, 103 00:08:44,417 --> 00:08:46,792 this is also a feature of Viennese. 104 00:08:46,875 --> 00:08:52,083 One that he is willingly withdrawn, not very happy in the company. 105 00:08:54,417 --> 00:08:56,667 (Smola) had a certain charisma, 106 00:08:56,750 --> 00:08:59,458 this also depends on his character and his ways. 107 00:09:00,667 --> 00:09:03,917 (Smola) Maybe it was not an appearance elegant, yet rustic. 108 00:09:04,958 --> 00:09:08,458 (Smola) came from the suburbs, from poor family conditions 109 00:09:08,542 --> 00:09:11,042 and he has made a career with a lot of ambition and effort 110 00:09:11,125 --> 00:09:13,750 up to be the most important artist. 111 00:09:13,833 --> 00:09:18,458 But somewhere in him was still this suburban character 112 00:09:18,542 --> 00:09:21,667 and I think that just that made him so sympathetic, 113 00:09:21,750 --> 00:09:24,542 so appealing to the refined Viennese society. 114 00:09:25,833 --> 00:09:28,458 (Demise) 115 00:09:30,250 --> 00:09:33,583 (Richelmy) Klimt seduces with its charm and talent. 116 00:09:33,667 --> 00:09:36,500 (Richelmy) AI of the Belvedere Museum there are the faces of many women 117 00:09:36,583 --> 00:09:38,667 They are made to portray him. 118 00:09:38,750 --> 00:09:41,542 (Richelmy) Class Lord, refined and trendy, 119 00:09:41,625 --> 00:09:44,875 they want a painting and sometimes something more. 120 00:09:49,750 --> 00:09:54,833 (Richelmy) The aristocratic Sonja Knips, wife of a tycoon, 121 00:09:54,917 --> 00:09:58,625 He seems to have had an intimate relationship with the painter. 122 00:09:58,708 --> 00:10:00,750 (Richelmy) is certainly not the only one. 123 00:10:00,833 --> 00:10:02,708 (Richelmy) After his death, 124 00:10:02,792 --> 00:10:05,958 Many argue in court that he had a son by him. 125 00:10:06,042 --> 00:10:08,708 (Richelmy) are fourteen of these paternity suits, 126 00:10:08,792 --> 00:10:11,000 six children will be assessed. 127 00:10:15,208 --> 00:10:18,042 (Richelmy) Klimt is shy, but participates in companies evenings, 128 00:10:18,125 --> 00:10:21,625 where he met the wealthy patrons who support his career, 129 00:10:21,708 --> 00:10:23,750 above all, he attended a sitting area, 130 00:10:23,833 --> 00:10:26,792 where you can find all the intelligentsia of Vienna. 131 00:10:26,875 --> 00:10:29,250 (Richelmy) is the Salon of Berta Zuckerkandl, 132 00:10:29,333 --> 00:10:33,083 Jewish journalist, passionate about art and politics. 133 00:10:35,917 --> 00:10:39,875 (Richelmy) say about her: "She is full of humor, grace and charisma." 134 00:10:39,958 --> 00:10:42,458 (Richelmy) "Enchant your home with happiness." 135 00:10:43,458 --> 00:10:48,542 (Richelmy) By Berta, composers such as Johann Strauss and Gustav Mahler 136 00:10:48,625 --> 00:10:53,417 meet modern artists as well as scientists and biologists. 137 00:10:53,500 --> 00:10:56,333 (Richelmy) Her husband Emil is an important anatomist, 138 00:10:56,417 --> 00:10:58,708 Director of the Medical School of Vienna 139 00:10:58,792 --> 00:11:01,542 and leads to the Salon, which is located above the Café Landtmann, 140 00:11:01,625 --> 00:11:02,875 his colleagues and friends. 141 00:11:09,417 --> 00:11:12,417 The salon gathered people from various sectors. 142 00:11:12,500 --> 00:11:18,250 (Kandel) They put together historians, artists, musicians, composers, writers 143 00:11:18,333 --> 00:11:23,708 They are arguing their interests and the intersections between them. 144 00:11:23,792 --> 00:11:25,500 What an inspiration! 145 00:11:25,583 --> 00:11:28,458 He had a great intellectual impact. 146 00:11:28,542 --> 00:11:34,000 Berta Zuckerkandl said: "In my salon, Vienna comes alive." 147 00:11:41,583 --> 00:11:44,917 (Richelmy) On the streets spreading the notes of the waltz, 148 00:11:47,167 --> 00:11:51,125 while at the Staatsoper, which is still called Opera of the Court, 149 00:11:51,208 --> 00:11:54,708 Gustav Mahler takes office directing the "Lohengrin" by Wagner. 150 00:11:55,750 --> 00:11:59,708 (Richelmy) We meet in cafes, places that are an institution in Vienna. 151 00:11:59,792 --> 00:12:03,583 (Richelmy) The rooms are designed by the best architects, 152 00:12:03,667 --> 00:12:06,958 desserts prepared by the finest maître patissier. 153 00:12:07,042 --> 00:12:10,000 (Richelmy) With them, the cakes into works of art. 154 00:12:10,083 --> 00:12:13,875 (TRACK: "ITEMS OF SPRING OP. 410" OF STRAUSS) 155 00:12:19,042 --> 00:12:22,167 (Richelmy) The writer Stefan Zweig will define the coffee: 156 00:12:22,250 --> 00:12:25,333 "A sort of democratic club," 157 00:12:25,417 --> 00:12:28,458 "Accessible to all at low cost of a cup of coffee," 158 00:12:28,542 --> 00:12:32,417 "Where guests can sit for hours discussing, writing," 159 00:12:32,500 --> 00:12:36,417 "Especially to consume countless newspapers and magazines." 160 00:12:36,500 --> 00:12:40,500 (Richelmy) "We were going for hours every day and nothing escaped us." 161 00:12:50,833 --> 00:12:54,750 (Weidinger) Do not believe the Viennese artists including Klimt, 162 00:12:54,833 --> 00:12:58,042 has read the most important literary works 163 00:12:58,125 --> 00:13:01,583 or scientific treatises on psychoanalysis. 164 00:13:01,667 --> 00:13:03,542 (Weidinger) They knew something, 165 00:13:03,625 --> 00:13:08,042 but in essence it was an encyclopedic knowledge which was trading at the cafe. 166 00:13:16,208 --> 00:13:19,875 In the same years in which a Viennese physician, Sigmund Freud, 167 00:13:19,958 --> 00:13:21,958 He begins to study the laws of the psyche, 168 00:13:22,042 --> 00:13:26,625 Klimt and other young artists break with tradition, 169 00:13:27,792 --> 00:13:29,458 deny the official art 170 00:13:29,542 --> 00:13:33,292 of which they do not share the ideals and style. 171 00:13:34,083 --> 00:13:35,292 They kill their fathers. 172 00:13:38,792 --> 00:13:43,042 (Richelmy) In 1897 founded the Vienna Secession. 173 00:13:44,667 --> 00:13:48,625 That same year Freud wrote a letter to a friend 174 00:13:48,708 --> 00:13:53,833 in which develops for the first time the theory of the Oedipus complex, 175 00:13:53,917 --> 00:13:57,750 instincts hidden in the unconscious of every child 176 00:13:57,833 --> 00:14:01,625 to eliminate the father to replace him. 177 00:14:03,333 --> 00:14:05,042 The fathers react. 178 00:14:05,125 --> 00:14:07,333 Academics, politicians and university 179 00:14:07,417 --> 00:14:09,667 railed against the new works by Klimt. 180 00:14:09,750 --> 00:14:11,667 They are intolerable, obscene. 181 00:14:13,375 --> 00:14:15,875 (Richelmy) He goes on his way. 182 00:14:18,250 --> 00:14:23,417 The sons kill fathers, but still need a lot. 183 00:14:24,625 --> 00:14:28,375 (TRACK: "SYMPHONY No. 3 IN F MAJOR OP. 90" OF BRAHMS) 184 00:14:42,250 --> 00:14:46,458 (Richelmy) AI Kunsthistorisches Museum, built by Emperor Franz Joseph 185 00:14:46,542 --> 00:14:49,542 to expose the extraordinary collection of the Habsburgs 186 00:14:49,625 --> 00:14:52,583 and today one of the most important museums in the world, 187 00:14:52,667 --> 00:14:54,958 a walkway to 10 meters in height 188 00:14:55,042 --> 00:14:59,958 approaching visitors to paintings by Klimt on the staircase ceiling. 189 00:15:00,042 --> 00:15:04,583 (Richelmy) Gustav, at age 28, worked there between 1890 and 1891, 190 00:15:04,667 --> 00:15:07,875 with his brother Ernst and his friend Franz Matsch. 191 00:15:07,958 --> 00:15:10,417 (Richelmy) realizes paintings in his small atelier, 192 00:15:10,500 --> 00:15:14,792 then the door to the museum and places them above the strings and between the columns. 193 00:15:26,417 --> 00:15:29,333 (Richelmy) The cycle tells the art through the ages, 194 00:15:29,417 --> 00:15:31,750 from the Egyptian to the ancient Greek, 195 00:15:31,833 --> 00:15:34,792 Italian art of the fourteenth century to the Renaissance. 196 00:15:36,708 --> 00:15:39,458 (Richelmy) is an exercise in imitation and loyalty. 197 00:15:39,542 --> 00:15:44,417 (Richelmy) Klimt copy objects, styles, poses, with the help of photographs, 198 00:15:44,500 --> 00:15:48,750 so the faces and hands of his characters have a photographic realism, 199 00:15:48,833 --> 00:15:52,500 while the background and the clothes appear decorative, 200 00:15:52,583 --> 00:15:54,083 such as brocade dress 201 00:15:54,167 --> 00:15:57,708 for which he is inspired by the painter Antonio da Fabriano. 202 00:16:02,250 --> 00:16:06,000 (Weidinger) In the Kunsthistorisches Museum images 203 00:16:06,083 --> 00:16:10,875 see very well that Klimt and his friends find themselves at a crossroads, 204 00:16:10,958 --> 00:16:14,625 because now it happens that detach progressively from historicism, 205 00:16:14,708 --> 00:16:17,625 what heavy that they themselves have exercised, 206 00:16:17,708 --> 00:16:20,583 and that gradually pass to Jugendstil. 207 00:16:20,667 --> 00:16:23,917 (Weidinger) is a decisive moment and it also adds gold 208 00:16:24,000 --> 00:16:28,167 Gustav Klimt that in the future will play an important role. 209 00:16:32,375 --> 00:16:37,583 (Richelmy) is the gold that wraps in 1901 "Judith", sensual and cruel. 210 00:16:44,083 --> 00:16:47,958 (Richelmy) Klimt inspired by the decadent painters such as Lovis Corinth. 211 00:16:48,042 --> 00:16:51,125 (Richelmy) The "Salome" of Corinth, mate figure of "Judith" 212 00:16:51,208 --> 00:16:53,083 It is caught in a morbid gesture. 213 00:16:53,167 --> 00:16:54,875 (Richelmy) The hand full of rings 214 00:16:54,958 --> 00:16:58,625 opens the eye of the head of St. John the Baptist, 215 00:16:58,708 --> 00:16:59,917 offered on a plate, 216 00:17:00,000 --> 00:17:02,917 but the star of Klimt is all contemporary. 217 00:17:03,000 --> 00:17:05,750 (Richelmy) Porta hairstyle and a necklace fashionable, 218 00:17:05,833 --> 00:17:09,042 especially he has the personality of the new woman. 219 00:17:11,583 --> 00:17:14,292 (Smola) Gustav Klimt chooses the moment when Judith 220 00:17:14,375 --> 00:17:18,625 He has just severed the head of Holofernes, but the head can not be seen, 221 00:17:18,708 --> 00:17:21,500 He holds it in his hand, but it is hardly visible. 222 00:17:21,583 --> 00:17:23,958 (Smola) What you see is you, 223 00:17:24,042 --> 00:17:27,500 look down at the viewer with eyes half closed, 224 00:17:27,583 --> 00:17:31,542 open mouth, an expression lascivious, highly erotic. 225 00:17:31,625 --> 00:17:34,083 Added to this is that it is half-naked. 226 00:17:34,167 --> 00:17:35,917 (Smola) By the time it was a scandal. 227 00:17:39,000 --> 00:17:42,458 All we know that the men can be aggressive, 228 00:17:43,292 --> 00:17:48,750 but usually do not you think that women are aggressive, murderous. 229 00:17:48,833 --> 00:17:52,458 This is why "Judith and Holofernes" 230 00:17:52,542 --> 00:17:54,250 It is so extraordinary. 231 00:17:54,333 --> 00:17:59,375 The representation of a woman kills a man is upsetting, 232 00:17:59,458 --> 00:18:03,792 but even more shocking it is that you feel erotic pleasure 233 00:18:03,875 --> 00:18:06,458 holding his head in his hands. 234 00:18:20,542 --> 00:18:24,167 Wishes and impulses within us, 235 00:18:24,250 --> 00:18:28,000 even if sometimes we struggle to admit them 236 00:18:28,083 --> 00:18:30,250 and occasionally rise to the surface, 237 00:18:30,333 --> 00:18:34,792 in the form of dreams, slips, neurosis. 238 00:18:35,833 --> 00:18:38,625 But the unconscious speaks a mysterious language. 239 00:18:39,375 --> 00:18:41,417 He has decifrata Sigmund Freud. 240 00:18:42,625 --> 00:18:46,625 (Richelmy) Today for us lie down on the psychoanalyst's couch is normal, 241 00:18:46,708 --> 00:18:50,750 then it was a practical cutting-edge and controversial. 242 00:18:50,833 --> 00:18:52,417 (Richelmy) At the end of 1899 243 00:18:52,500 --> 00:18:54,833 It is published "The Interpretation of Dreams". 244 00:18:54,917 --> 00:18:58,333 The title brings, however, a symbolic date. 245 00:18:59,167 --> 00:19:04,250 Vienna 1900, is the guide for the new time. 246 00:19:05,250 --> 00:19:10,333 With Freud modern man discovers his own irrationality. 247 00:19:21,000 --> 00:19:22,000 (BELL) 248 00:19:29,417 --> 00:19:32,708 (Richelmy) Sigmund Freud had begun as a neurologist, 249 00:19:32,792 --> 00:19:36,167 Soon, however, he was spent in the study of nervous diseases. 250 00:19:36,250 --> 00:19:40,583 (Richelmy) is hit by a patient of his friend Josef Breuer 251 00:19:40,667 --> 00:19:43,917 and together they will release her medical history 252 00:19:44,000 --> 00:19:48,083 in "Studies on Hysteria" of 1895. 253 00:19:49,500 --> 00:19:53,042 (Richelmy) Anna 0., whose real name was Bertha Pappenheim, 254 00:19:53,125 --> 00:19:55,750 developed unexplained symptoms: 255 00:19:55,833 --> 00:19:59,125 cough, paralysis of one side of the body, difficulty of language. 256 00:20:00,250 --> 00:20:05,042 (Richelmy) Breuer treatment with hypnosis, that Dr. Charcot already used in Paris, 257 00:20:05,125 --> 00:20:09,458 so Anna can reconstruct the causes of his illness, 258 00:20:09,542 --> 00:20:12,000 connecting them to the father's illness. 259 00:20:12,917 --> 00:20:15,917 (Richelmy) For Freud this case illumination. 260 00:20:16,000 --> 00:20:20,625 (Richelmy) it senses the existence of the unconscious and repression 261 00:20:20,708 --> 00:20:22,625 that will be the cornerstones of his theory. 262 00:20:22,708 --> 00:20:26,333 (Richelmy) Since then Anna O. entered in our imagination, 263 00:20:26,417 --> 00:20:29,833 as Little Hans, or Man of the Wolves, other historical Freud's patients. 264 00:20:29,917 --> 00:20:31,667 (Richelmy) are myth today. 265 00:20:35,667 --> 00:20:39,333 What Freud has shown is that psychological phenomena 266 00:20:39,417 --> 00:20:41,250 exist at different levels 267 00:20:41,333 --> 00:20:46,250 and that beneath the surface of communication and language 268 00:20:46,333 --> 00:20:50,958 There are inner drives that occur. 269 00:20:51,042 --> 00:20:55,583 (Kandel) Over the artists of the period, in part influenced by Freud, 270 00:20:55,667 --> 00:21:00,000 these instinctive drives express themselves radically. 271 00:21:10,458 --> 00:21:13,458 (SONG "FOR STRINGS QUARTET IN D MINOR" OF SCHUBERT) 272 00:21:23,667 --> 00:21:25,833 (Richelmy) Today a painting by Egon Schiele 273 00:21:25,917 --> 00:21:28,250 is auctioned for millions of Euros, 274 00:21:28,333 --> 00:21:31,458 but for decades it was the only painter of the ugly, 275 00:21:31,542 --> 00:21:33,500 smut and immorality. 276 00:21:34,500 --> 00:21:37,292 (Richelmy) Ahead of its time Elisabeth Leopold 277 00:21:37,375 --> 00:21:40,792 she inherited from her husband Rudolf passion for Schiele. 278 00:21:40,875 --> 00:21:44,375 (Richelmy) The Leopold Museum, born from their collection, 279 00:21:44,458 --> 00:21:47,333 has the largest collection in the world of his works, 280 00:21:47,417 --> 00:21:50,833 with more than 40 paintings and 180 works on paper. 281 00:21:54,542 --> 00:21:58,250 No art the world has so much occupied 282 00:21:58,333 --> 00:22:00,708 human feelings. 283 00:22:00,792 --> 00:22:04,417 (Leopold) The embrace, the painted in all ages, 284 00:22:04,500 --> 00:22:10,917 but the need to embrace, fragility, fear, how long? 285 00:22:11,000 --> 00:22:14,792 (Leopold) Or, is it sincere? How is this going on? 286 00:22:15,833 --> 00:22:20,417 (Leopold) All these questions are already inside these hugs complicated. 287 00:22:21,375 --> 00:22:25,625 No art has occupied so much of the feelings, 288 00:22:25,708 --> 00:22:28,875 the fears, the shadowy sides of life. 289 00:22:44,583 --> 00:22:48,875 (Kallir) First, and in its most universal meaning, 290 00:22:48,958 --> 00:22:53,083 what we see is a very young man 291 00:22:53,167 --> 00:22:56,750 who comes to terms with his sexuality. 292 00:22:56,833 --> 00:22:59,958 (Kallir) I think it's something that you recognize all. 293 00:23:00,875 --> 00:23:03,375 (Kallir) is the reason why so many young people, 294 00:23:03,458 --> 00:23:08,250 in the last 100 years, they are identified by Schiele 295 00:23:08,333 --> 00:23:13,625 and they were drawn to him, young men and young women. 296 00:23:17,375 --> 00:23:20,500 (SPEAKING FOREIGN LANGUAGE) 297 00:23:25,917 --> 00:23:30,292 (Richelmy) The Habsburgs have lived in this castle for almost two centuries. 298 00:23:30,375 --> 00:23:33,125 (Richelmy) Here the court spent the summers. 299 00:23:35,333 --> 00:23:37,958 (SONG: "THE BAT: Overtura" OF STRAUSS) 300 00:23:43,083 --> 00:23:45,708 (Richelmy) The Marionette Theater Schonbrunn 301 00:23:45,792 --> 00:23:47,750 He revives the happy times of the dances 302 00:23:47,833 --> 00:23:52,250 operettas and signed by the king of waltz Johann Strauss. 303 00:23:52,333 --> 00:23:55,125 (SONG: "THE BAT: Overtura" OF STRAUSS) 304 00:24:11,583 --> 00:24:13,750 (Richelmy) In the early twentieth century Vienna 305 00:24:13,833 --> 00:24:16,208 It is staged the recitation of the good society. 306 00:24:16,292 --> 00:24:19,583 (Richelmy) Meanwhile, it woos and you fools, 307 00:24:19,667 --> 00:24:22,708 stolen kisses behind wives and husbands, 308 00:24:22,792 --> 00:24:26,208 cruel jokes, and betting scams. 309 00:24:41,208 --> 00:24:43,958 (Richelmy) A to stage the truth 310 00:24:44,042 --> 00:24:46,500 He thinks the writer Arthur Schnitzler. 311 00:24:47,375 --> 00:24:50,583 "How many things at the same time find space in us!" 312 00:24:50,667 --> 00:24:52,542 "The love and betrayal." 313 00:24:52,625 --> 00:24:55,167 "We try to put order in our feelings," 314 00:24:55,250 --> 00:24:56,833 "As best we can." 315 00:24:56,917 --> 00:25:00,458 "But that order is still something artificial." 316 00:25:01,500 --> 00:25:05,625 "What is natural is only chaos." 317 00:25:08,917 --> 00:25:11,417 Even Schnitzler for some years he was a doctor, 318 00:25:11,500 --> 00:25:13,875 then he chose the literature. 319 00:25:13,958 --> 00:25:16,417 (Richelmy) The friend Berta Zuckerkandl 320 00:25:16,500 --> 00:25:19,542 reports that Freud would have written Schnitzler: 321 00:25:20,375 --> 00:25:23,625 "I'm not the discoverer of psychoanalysis, but Iei ..." 322 00:25:23,708 --> 00:25:29,583 "She recognized that lightning this hell," 323 00:25:29,667 --> 00:25:32,833 "Just as only a writer can do." 324 00:25:32,917 --> 00:25:35,875 (Richelmy) Today we look "Eyes Wide Shut" by Kubrick 325 00:25:35,958 --> 00:25:39,500 and perhaps we not even know that it is inspired by "Double Dream" Schnitzler. 326 00:25:40,750 --> 00:25:44,167 From New York to Vienna today that, 327 00:25:44,250 --> 00:25:46,292 always we dream the same dreams. 328 00:25:47,458 --> 00:25:50,917 In Schnitzler as in a circle, infidelity and lies chase. 329 00:25:51,000 --> 00:25:54,458 The Viennese bourgeoisie has stripped with its double standards. 330 00:25:54,542 --> 00:25:56,208 Fräulein Else you have to strip away 331 00:25:56,292 --> 00:25:59,708 to get a loan and save his father from prison. 332 00:25:59,792 --> 00:26:01,917 He will do this or not ? 333 00:26:03,083 --> 00:26:07,458 How Else, Lily Cole, actress and British model, 334 00:26:07,542 --> 00:26:11,250 activist and historian, is a strong woman. 335 00:26:11,333 --> 00:26:17,250 "The Twilight stares into the room, like a ghost, like a hundred ghosts." 336 00:26:17,333 --> 00:26:19,458 "From my lawn go up ghosts." 337 00:26:19,542 --> 00:26:22,833 "How far is Vienna ? How long are far away?" 338 00:26:22,917 --> 00:26:24,667 "As I'm alone here!" 339 00:26:26,167 --> 00:26:27,625 (Cole) "I go in the living room?" 340 00:26:28,417 --> 00:26:30,333 "But someone is not playing?" 341 00:26:30,417 --> 00:26:31,875 "A Beethoven sonata!" 342 00:26:31,958 --> 00:26:34,792 "How do you play Beethoven's here!" 343 00:26:50,208 --> 00:26:52,125 (Cole) "I'm neglecting the piano," 344 00:26:52,208 --> 00:26:54,500 "Vienna will resume on practicing regularly." 345 00:26:54,583 --> 00:26:56,917 (Cole) "I'll start a completely new life." 346 00:26:57,000 --> 00:26:59,708 (Cole) "We have to do it all. So it can not go on." 347 00:26:59,792 --> 00:27:02,833 "One time or another I'll have to talk seriously with Dad," 348 00:27:02,917 --> 00:27:04,292 "If there is still time." 349 00:27:04,375 --> 00:27:06,167 "We will, we will." 350 00:27:06,250 --> 00:27:08,375 "Because I've never done before?" 351 00:27:08,458 --> 00:27:10,708 "In our house everything is resolved with the jokes" 352 00:27:10,792 --> 00:27:12,417 "And nobody wants to fool around." 353 00:27:12,500 --> 00:27:14,750 "Everyone basically afraid of the other, each is alone." 354 00:27:24,875 --> 00:27:28,792 (Richelmy) The thoughts and emotions of Else flow on the page, 355 00:27:28,875 --> 00:27:33,083 free, unclear and inconsistent as it happens in reality. 356 00:27:33,167 --> 00:27:37,208 (Richelmy) With her Schnitzler goes where Freud has substantially failed, 357 00:27:37,292 --> 00:27:38,458 He can not understand women. 358 00:27:38,542 --> 00:27:40,583 (Richelmy) After all, he's had it a lot, 359 00:27:40,667 --> 00:27:42,500 lovers of one or a few nights, 360 00:27:42,583 --> 00:27:46,792 which notes in diary keeping since he was 17, 361 00:27:46,875 --> 00:27:50,292 meeting after meeting, embrace after embrace. 362 00:27:50,375 --> 00:27:54,083 (Richelmy) At the end of his life will be 8,000 pages written, 363 00:27:54,167 --> 00:27:58,500 endless self-analysis, a mine for his own writing. 364 00:28:01,042 --> 00:28:02,958 He slept with thousands of women. 365 00:28:03,042 --> 00:28:06,833 If you go to bed with thousands of women, they know a lot about sex. 366 00:28:11,875 --> 00:28:15,917 (TRACK: "ODE TO JOY" BEETHOVEN) 367 00:28:30,208 --> 00:28:32,625 (Gilliam) Beethoven is a fundamental figure. 368 00:28:34,042 --> 00:28:36,792 In the history of German music culture 369 00:28:36,875 --> 00:28:40,542 It has been used many times as a moment of liberation. 370 00:28:41,458 --> 00:28:46,250 (Gilliam) Pure secessionists as Klimt Beethoven consider a liberator. 371 00:28:48,458 --> 00:28:50,500 (Richelmy) Here the secessionists, 372 00:28:50,583 --> 00:28:53,542 in a photo taken for the 14th group exhibition 373 00:28:53,625 --> 00:28:56,875 celebrating the genius of Ludwig van Beethoven. 374 00:28:56,958 --> 00:29:02,458 (Richelmy) It is 1902 and the exhibition will mark a turning point in the history of art. 375 00:29:02,542 --> 00:29:07,500 (Richelmy) The arrangement of the works organized by architect Josef Hoffmann 376 00:29:07,583 --> 00:29:10,417 for the first time it is accurate in every detail. 377 00:29:10,500 --> 00:29:14,417 (Richelmy) was born the modern construction, as we know it today. 378 00:29:16,208 --> 00:29:18,292 (Richelmy) total work of art. 379 00:29:18,375 --> 00:29:21,125 (Richelmy) Is that what you want to create the secessionists 380 00:29:21,208 --> 00:29:23,167 combining various disciplines. 381 00:29:30,500 --> 00:29:32,208 (Richelmy) For the inauguration, 382 00:29:32,292 --> 00:29:34,917 Mahler directed the "Ninth Symphony" by Beethoven. 383 00:29:35,000 --> 00:29:38,083 (Richelmy) "It is the art Human gospel of the future" 384 00:29:38,167 --> 00:29:42,750 as had called another composer, Richard Wagner. 385 00:29:42,833 --> 00:29:46,125 (Richelmy) Klimt illustrates the symphony in his "Frieze." 386 00:29:48,833 --> 00:29:51,542 The whole scene is enclosed by suspended genes. 387 00:29:51,625 --> 00:29:54,958 (Weidinger) This gives the whole a slight movement 388 00:29:55,042 --> 00:29:58,750 and it indicates in which direction you should read "The frieze". 389 00:29:58,833 --> 00:30:02,000 (Weidinger) One of the first scenes is the golden knight. 390 00:30:06,125 --> 00:30:09,250 (Gilliam) If you look at the face, is to Mahler. 391 00:30:09,333 --> 00:30:13,833 The new link is this: Mahler, Beethoven, Klimt, the Secession. 392 00:30:13,917 --> 00:30:15,375 It's all connected. 393 00:30:20,167 --> 00:30:24,333 (Weidinger) In the next segment affects the temptation 394 00:30:24,417 --> 00:30:28,958 and everyone knows the representation of the Temptation of St. Anthony, 395 00:30:29,042 --> 00:30:33,125 but Gustav Klimt tries to find a new form in itself, 396 00:30:33,208 --> 00:30:35,750 therefore creates this huge gorilla, 397 00:30:35,833 --> 00:30:40,458 a monster with a snake body that takes up nearly two-thirds of the wall. 398 00:30:40,542 --> 00:30:43,000 (Weidinger) Then all mashed side, 399 00:30:43,083 --> 00:30:48,333 these figures skinny greed, envy and voluptuousness. 400 00:30:48,417 --> 00:30:52,583 (Weidinger) are the dangers that act upon man ground. 401 00:30:56,375 --> 00:30:59,292 (Richelmy) "The frieze" is not flat, but three-dimensional. 402 00:30:59,375 --> 00:31:03,208 (Richelmy) Klimt painting fits into the semi-precious stones, 403 00:31:03,292 --> 00:31:04,333 how he learned to do 404 00:31:04,417 --> 00:31:06,667 at the School of Applied Arts where he studied. 405 00:31:08,833 --> 00:31:12,042 (Richelmy) In the third wall Klimt gives body to its utopia, 406 00:31:12,125 --> 00:31:16,333 poetry and the arts bring the man in the realm of the ideal. 407 00:31:16,417 --> 00:31:21,292 (Richelmy) Finally, the happiness, the exalted in " 'Ode to Joy". 408 00:31:26,542 --> 00:31:33,000 "The Beethoven Frieze" was the work of Klimt, Schiele preferred 409 00:31:34,583 --> 00:31:40,542 and it is here that we see the most of what has left Klimt to Schiele, 410 00:31:43,333 --> 00:31:46,958 the ability of art to triumph over evil, 411 00:31:48,667 --> 00:31:52,500 illness and death. 412 00:31:54,750 --> 00:32:00,208 It is one of the many themes that KIimt explored in his allegories. 413 00:32:00,292 --> 00:32:03,917 For Schiele I would say that is the theme. 414 00:32:06,500 --> 00:32:09,083 (SONG: "SILENT NIGHT" FRANZ GRUBER) 415 00:32:52,958 --> 00:32:57,375 (Richelmy) In 1903 the secessionists Koloman Moser and Josef Hoffmann 416 00:32:57,458 --> 00:33:00,750 create with the industrialist Fritz Waerndorfer, 417 00:33:00,833 --> 00:33:04,500 a new business idea which is also a philosophy of work, 418 00:33:04,583 --> 00:33:07,417 the laboratories of Wiener Werkstàtte. 419 00:33:07,500 --> 00:33:12,167 (Richelmy) The artists' projects meet the know-how of the craftsman 420 00:33:12,250 --> 00:33:16,875 and they are born unique and precious objects for new aesthetics of everyday life. 421 00:33:16,958 --> 00:33:21,292 (Richelmy) The ever work of art lives. 422 00:33:33,792 --> 00:33:38,458 (Schmuttermeier) The Wiener Werkstàtte published in 1905 a program 423 00:33:38,542 --> 00:33:41,875 in which they present their ideas and their statutes. 424 00:33:41,958 --> 00:33:43,500 I read for a ride. 425 00:33:43,583 --> 00:33:46,750 (Schmuttermeier) "We want to establish a deep contact" 426 00:33:46,833 --> 00:33:49,750 "Public, designer and craftsman" 427 00:33:49,833 --> 00:33:53,792 "And we want to make the pieces of simple, well-made furniture." 428 00:33:53,875 --> 00:33:56,958 (Schmuttermeier) "We start from the objective that the feature" 429 00:33:57,042 --> 00:33:58,833 "Is our first condition." 430 00:33:58,917 --> 00:34:02,042 (Schmuttermeier) "II craftsman's work must be measured" 431 00:34:02,125 --> 00:34:05,708 "With the same meter as that of the painter and the sculptor." 432 00:34:11,667 --> 00:34:15,167 (Richelmy) Many of the products of the Wiener Werkstàtte, 433 00:34:15,250 --> 00:34:17,750 from furniture to everyday objects, jewelry, 434 00:34:17,833 --> 00:34:22,292 are kept at the MAK, the Museum of Applied Arts in Vienna, 435 00:34:22,375 --> 00:34:28,292 which it is located in this beautiful building on the Ringstrasse in 1871. 436 00:34:33,833 --> 00:34:38,125 (Richelmy) Among the entrepreneurs linked to Wiener Werkstàtte there were Lobmeyr, 437 00:34:38,208 --> 00:34:41,333 manufacturers of glass and crystal, that even today, 438 00:34:41,417 --> 00:34:45,167 almost two centuries after the founding in 1823, 439 00:34:45,250 --> 00:34:48,625 continue their tradition of superior craftsmanship. 440 00:34:59,917 --> 00:35:01,792 (Richelmy) At the beginning of the twentieth century, 441 00:35:01,875 --> 00:35:04,917 It is precisely the Lobmeyr to realize the experimental glasses 442 00:35:05,000 --> 00:35:07,083 designed by Josef Hoffmann. 443 00:35:09,917 --> 00:35:13,542 In his work, Hoffmann did resemble the glass 444 00:35:13,625 --> 00:35:16,458 or stone, with massive cuts, 445 00:35:16,542 --> 00:35:22,417 or a soap bubble, very delicate, and even decorated it in black and white. 446 00:35:22,500 --> 00:35:24,958 (Rath) is a very unusual technique. 447 00:35:25,042 --> 00:35:27,250 (Rath) The glass is colored black, 448 00:35:27,333 --> 00:35:31,375 then with a bitumen enamel is painted black where you want to stay, 449 00:35:31,458 --> 00:35:33,292 It is immersed in acid 450 00:35:33,375 --> 00:35:37,000 and the glass is opaque outside with black decorations. 451 00:35:38,250 --> 00:35:43,458 This Viennese Jugendstil is distinguished by the shape clear and simple, 452 00:35:43,542 --> 00:35:45,000 as in this chair, 453 00:35:45,083 --> 00:35:49,625 but with the maximum effect precisely thanks to an ingenious form. 454 00:35:49,708 --> 00:35:53,167 (Leopold) So simplicity, but maximum effect outside. 455 00:35:55,292 --> 00:35:59,167 (Richelmy) patterned chairs and cabinets with carved figures 456 00:35:59,250 --> 00:36:00,833 are some of the creations 457 00:36:00,917 --> 00:36:03,750 the other founder of the Wiener Werkstàtte, 458 00:36:03,833 --> 00:36:07,375 Koloman Moser, who is also a painter and graphic artist. 459 00:36:08,875 --> 00:36:11,250 (Richelmy) For the Secession draws posters 460 00:36:11,333 --> 00:36:13,458 and illustrates the magazine "Ver Sacrum". 461 00:36:17,833 --> 00:36:22,583 (MUSIC) 462 00:36:38,625 --> 00:36:40,792 (Richelmy) is the greenhouse of the Habsburgs, 463 00:36:40,875 --> 00:36:44,375 rebuilt in the early '900 in the modern style, 464 00:36:44,458 --> 00:36:47,125 the same as the architect Otto Wagner 465 00:36:47,208 --> 00:36:50,375 It adopts for its stations Stadtbahn. 466 00:36:50,458 --> 00:36:54,708 (Richelmy) At Naschmarkt, between 1898 and 1899, 467 00:36:54,792 --> 00:36:59,625 Wagner designed three houses, on which flowers bloom Secession. 468 00:37:01,292 --> 00:37:04,458 (Richelmy) also collaborates Moser who draws the golden details 469 00:37:04,542 --> 00:37:06,125 one of these houses. 470 00:37:06,208 --> 00:37:09,667 (Richelmy) The mark of Wagner's factory is the flat façade. 471 00:37:09,750 --> 00:37:12,875 (Richelmy) A few years later she will find its highest expression 472 00:37:12,958 --> 00:37:14,625 the Postal Bank. 473 00:37:14,708 --> 00:37:17,625 (Richelmy) The building is clad in marble and granite slabs, 474 00:37:17,708 --> 00:37:19,958 fixed with aluminum covered nails. 475 00:37:20,042 --> 00:37:24,792 (Richelmy) are 17,000 and combine utility and aesthetics, 476 00:37:24,875 --> 00:37:26,792 a functional ornament. 477 00:37:38,375 --> 00:37:41,917 (TRACK: "LCH HABE Deinen MUND GEKÙSST JOACHANNAN" FROM "SALOME" OF STRAUSS) 478 00:37:44,208 --> 00:37:47,000 (Cole) "Against me were saying outrageous words," 479 00:37:47,083 --> 00:37:51,875 "Against me, Salome, daughter of Herodias, Princess of Judaea." 480 00:37:51,958 --> 00:37:54,542 "Well, Jochanaan, I still live," 481 00:37:54,625 --> 00:37:58,250 "Instead you are dead, and your head, your head is mine!" 482 00:37:59,333 --> 00:38:01,542 (Cole) "Did I kissed your mouth, Jochanaan." 483 00:38:01,625 --> 00:38:05,583 (Cole) "I kissed your mouth, there was a bitter taste on the lips." 484 00:38:05,667 --> 00:38:10,458 (Cole) "It was the taste of blood? No! But maybe it was the taste of love." 485 00:38:10,542 --> 00:38:16,167 "They say love knows how to love. But who cares? Who cares?" 486 00:38:16,250 --> 00:38:18,625 "Did I kissed your mouth, Jochanaan." 487 00:38:18,708 --> 00:38:21,292 "I have kissed thy mouth." 488 00:38:24,292 --> 00:38:28,208 Where does a kiss ? Heaven or hell ? 489 00:38:29,750 --> 00:38:33,083 The kiss of Salome ensnares and upsets. 490 00:38:33,917 --> 00:38:37,750 In May of 1906 the world of music, 491 00:38:37,833 --> 00:38:41,542 when Gustav Mahler, Arnold Schoenberg ad, 492 00:38:41,625 --> 00:38:45,500 from Alban Berg to Giacomo Puccini, he runs in Graz, 493 00:38:46,375 --> 00:38:52,083 to listen to the "Salome" conducted by its composer Richard Strauss. 494 00:38:53,500 --> 00:38:55,708 (Richelmy) in Vienna the work is banned. 495 00:38:55,792 --> 00:39:00,083 (Richelmy) The newspaper "Grazer Tagblatt" defines the part of fantasy 496 00:39:00,167 --> 00:39:03,208 a sexually perverse nature. 497 00:39:03,292 --> 00:39:06,125 (Richelmy) is a success and a scandal. 498 00:39:07,333 --> 00:39:13,042 Three years later, Klimt finished the picture he considers his masterpiece. 499 00:39:13,750 --> 00:39:16,708 It is another kiss, another universe. 500 00:39:17,417 --> 00:39:21,417 (TRACK: "LCH HABE Deinen MUND GEKÙSST JOACHANNAN" FROM "SALOME" OF STRAUSS) 501 00:39:31,500 --> 00:39:35,750 (Smola) The woman is kneeling on a lawn and the man the tight surrounds. 502 00:39:35,833 --> 00:39:40,917 The woman has the face turned toward the viewer, eyes closed, 503 00:39:41,000 --> 00:39:43,750 and it is in a trance, as if in ecstasy. 504 00:39:43,833 --> 00:39:47,750 (Smola) The fascinating thing about this picture is the wallpaper. 505 00:39:47,833 --> 00:39:50,500 (Smola) is a technical invention of Gustav Klimt. 506 00:39:50,583 --> 00:39:52,958 (Smola) It is a kind of rain of stars 507 00:39:53,042 --> 00:39:56,458 or a gold powder, and produces as cosmic atmosphere. 508 00:40:12,417 --> 00:40:17,708 Klimt was in contact with doctors practicing modern medicine 509 00:40:17,792 --> 00:40:24,333 and he began to gain some knowledge about how it works as the brain. 510 00:40:24,417 --> 00:40:28,917 (Kandel) He incorporated some of these ideas in his art. 511 00:40:29,000 --> 00:40:33,333 (Kandel) Moreover, often he used symbols to convey his ideas. 512 00:40:33,417 --> 00:40:39,208 In "Kiss", the dress of the woman has circular symbols 513 00:40:39,292 --> 00:40:42,125 representing the egg cells. 514 00:40:42,208 --> 00:40:44,542 (Kandel) Instead the garment man 515 00:40:44,625 --> 00:40:47,833 there are rectangular symbols for sperm. 516 00:40:47,917 --> 00:40:50,458 A Klimt liked to look at under the microscope 517 00:40:50,542 --> 00:40:54,167 and he learned a lot about anatomy in this way. 518 00:41:00,708 --> 00:41:03,833 (Richelmy) Egon Schiele reinterprets the Klimt painting, 519 00:41:03,917 --> 00:41:06,750 the only one who sees a teacher. 520 00:41:06,833 --> 00:41:09,625 (Richelmy) Shoots the subject and composition, 521 00:41:09,708 --> 00:41:12,375 Ii but filled with an explosive content. 522 00:41:12,458 --> 00:41:16,458 (Richelmy) A kiss here are a cardinal and a nun. 523 00:41:16,542 --> 00:41:19,333 (Richelmy) For Austria deeply Catholic then 524 00:41:19,417 --> 00:41:23,250 un'immagine ovviamente indecente, inaccettabile, sacrilega. 525 00:41:23,333 --> 00:41:26,333 (VOCE NON UDIBILE) 526 00:41:26,417 --> 00:41:30,000 (Richelmy) Nella Vienna benpensante, il sesso si teme e si controlla, 527 00:41:30,083 --> 00:41:33,375 con i precetti di una buona educazione e con la censura, 528 00:41:33,458 --> 00:41:36,958 ma la repressione non ferma il desiderio, anzi lo amplifica. 529 00:41:39,250 --> 00:41:41,625 (BRANO: "VALSE ROUGE" DI PLATFORM K+K VIENNA) 530 00:42:04,250 --> 00:42:08,000 Penso che la gente capisse che il sesso era importante. 531 00:42:08,083 --> 00:42:12,000 Non necessariamente capivano che può essere un fattore determinante 532 00:42:12,083 --> 00:42:14,458 in so many different behaviors, 533 00:42:14,542 --> 00:42:18,792 many of which on the surface seem unrelated to sex. 534 00:42:19,500 --> 00:42:25,333 (Kandel) Freud realized that there are two forces instinctual instinctive behavior, 535 00:42:25,417 --> 00:42:28,292 aggression and sexuality. 536 00:42:32,250 --> 00:42:36,875 (Cole) It is interesting that recently some posters by Schiele 537 00:42:36,958 --> 00:42:41,292 have not passed the test of morality of the British advertising authority, 538 00:42:41,375 --> 00:42:45,542 nor that of on-Iine on Facebook advertising, 539 00:42:45,625 --> 00:42:49,708 because obviously you see the genitals drawn. 540 00:42:49,792 --> 00:42:55,292 Another 100 years later we are not willing to show them in advertisements. 541 00:42:55,375 --> 00:42:59,875 (Cole) If you think that his work and his images are provocative today, 542 00:42:59,958 --> 00:43:03,000 imagine what they were 100 years ago. 543 00:43:03,083 --> 00:43:05,042 It must have been unheard of. 544 00:43:05,125 --> 00:43:07,417 (BRANO: "VALSE ROUGE" DI PLATFORM K+K VIENNA) 545 00:43:16,458 --> 00:43:18,875 Egon Schiele was classified for decades 546 00:43:18,958 --> 00:43:20,875 as one of the greatest erotic artists 547 00:43:20,958 --> 00:43:24,500 and even after the war you could not buy Schiele 548 00:43:24,583 --> 00:43:28,167 in the art market, but only in the pornographic. 549 00:43:35,708 --> 00:43:39,292 (Richelmy) In his works eroticism is mixed with other feelings. 550 00:43:39,375 --> 00:43:41,542 (Richelmy) In the eyes of the figures portrayed 551 00:43:41,625 --> 00:43:45,708 There are seduction and challenge, but also anguish and loneliness. 552 00:43:46,708 --> 00:43:49,125 (Richelmy) The Schiele images are ruthless, 553 00:43:49,208 --> 00:43:51,750 like the way he treated his models. 554 00:43:54,250 --> 00:43:57,333 (Weidinger) Egon Schiele was a very aggressive man 555 00:43:57,417 --> 00:43:59,583 which was to interact with the model. 556 00:43:59,667 --> 00:44:03,458 (Weidinger) The corner put physically and psychologically. 557 00:44:04,375 --> 00:44:06,458 (Weidinger) He tortured women. 558 00:44:06,542 --> 00:44:10,250 In this sense, Schiele was a disgusting person, 559 00:44:10,333 --> 00:44:12,750 a man impossible. 560 00:44:12,833 --> 00:44:17,958 He had to corner the woman and still more step on his foot, 561 00:44:18,042 --> 00:44:20,250 Then when they had taken in a situation 562 00:44:20,333 --> 00:44:23,500 from which she could not see any way out, 563 00:44:23,583 --> 00:44:26,833 there becomes exceptional in performer 564 00:44:26,917 --> 00:44:31,208 and in a few seconds or minutes it achieves a perfect design. 565 00:44:33,458 --> 00:44:35,458 (TRACK: "LULU SUITE ADAGIO" OF BERG) 566 00:44:41,750 --> 00:44:45,583 (Richelmy) Precisely this position, with the painter standing over to the model, 567 00:44:45,667 --> 00:44:48,125 determines an unusual perspective. 568 00:44:49,292 --> 00:44:51,708 (Richelmy) Today the use of these designs 569 00:44:51,792 --> 00:44:53,917 reveals our gender bias, 570 00:44:54,000 --> 00:44:58,000 as Jane Kallir tells us that he studied for decades Schiele 571 00:44:58,083 --> 00:45:01,083 and he oversaw the complete catalog of the works. 572 00:45:01,875 --> 00:45:05,125 Reading the classic history of feminist art 573 00:45:05,208 --> 00:45:09,625 we talk about the liability of the female nude, 574 00:45:09,708 --> 00:45:14,167 that men feel threatened by women's sexuality, 575 00:45:15,583 --> 00:45:19,542 from the open recognition of female sexuality. 576 00:45:19,625 --> 00:45:23,083 (Kallir) it felt a little 'hard to believe, 577 00:45:23,167 --> 00:45:27,625 but then I began to notice something interesting 578 00:45:28,583 --> 00:45:33,875 when I worked with curators and collectors male. 579 00:45:35,917 --> 00:45:39,875 Schiele very often he signed his drawings 580 00:45:39,958 --> 00:45:43,000 of vertically lying female nudes, 581 00:45:44,708 --> 00:45:46,833 but all these men 582 00:45:46,917 --> 00:45:52,042 They insisted to hang the works horizontally, always. 583 00:45:54,000 --> 00:45:57,333 (Kallir) It happened only with heterosexual men. 584 00:45:59,708 --> 00:46:04,083 (Kallir) noting that, I had concrete evidence 585 00:46:04,167 --> 00:46:08,083 than Schiele was revolutionary 586 00:46:08,167 --> 00:46:13,750 in the way he dealt with women's sexuality. 587 00:46:15,667 --> 00:46:20,250 The really he liberated from the confines of the male gaze 588 00:46:21,417 --> 00:46:24,375 who had held captive for centuries. 589 00:46:38,000 --> 00:46:41,292 (Richelmy) Egon Schiele was born June 12, 1890 590 00:46:41,375 --> 00:46:44,792 in Tulln, a town about 40 km from Vienna, 591 00:46:44,875 --> 00:46:47,667 where his father worked as a stationmaster. 592 00:46:51,542 --> 00:46:54,042 (Richelmy) Their house still exists today 593 00:46:54,125 --> 00:46:55,833 turned into a museum. 594 00:47:00,667 --> 00:47:03,542 (Richelmy) The use in railways is a family trade 595 00:47:03,625 --> 00:47:06,667 and even Egon would have to continue the tradition, 596 00:47:06,750 --> 00:47:10,667 but it is a bad student, always busy with his scribbles. 597 00:47:17,417 --> 00:47:19,250 (Richelmy) is the only son, 598 00:47:19,333 --> 00:47:22,583 before him were born Elvira, who died at 10 years, and Melanie. 599 00:47:22,667 --> 00:47:26,792 (Richelmy) For last born Gertrude said Gerti. 600 00:47:26,875 --> 00:47:29,708 (Richelmy) She will be the first to pose for Egon. 601 00:47:35,458 --> 00:47:40,208 (Richelmy) Among them is such an intimate relationship I'incesto touch. 602 00:47:54,125 --> 00:47:58,375 (Richelmy) Egon was 14 when his father Adolf Schiele dies. 603 00:47:58,458 --> 00:48:00,875 (Richelmy) From time was suffering from syphilis. 604 00:48:02,167 --> 00:48:06,083 (Richelmy) In the works of his son's death becomes a constant presence. 605 00:48:06,167 --> 00:48:09,583 (Richelmy) Its trees have the appearance of dry shrubs. 606 00:48:14,375 --> 00:48:17,167 (Richelmy) Cities are closed and deserted. 607 00:48:17,250 --> 00:48:20,875 (Richelmy) In the paintings of Schiele's feelings are tormented. 608 00:48:20,958 --> 00:48:24,000 (Richelmy) Looking at them one can not remain indifferent. 609 00:48:27,583 --> 00:48:30,083 When the neuroscientist Eric Kandel 610 00:48:30,167 --> 00:48:34,708 He began to study the relationship between art, mind and brain, 611 00:48:36,042 --> 00:48:40,083 It started right from the works of the painters of the early twentieth century Vienna. 612 00:48:48,375 --> 00:48:51,708 (Richelmy) Kandel was born in Vienna in 1929. 613 00:48:51,792 --> 00:48:55,625 (Richelmy) His father had a shop of toys and suitcases, 614 00:48:55,708 --> 00:49:00,083 but the Nazis had forced the Kandel, Jews, to flee to America. 615 00:49:00,167 --> 00:49:04,417 (Richelmy) Eric graduated in History and Literature and later in medicine. 616 00:49:04,500 --> 00:49:07,042 (Richelmy) At Columbia University began his research 617 00:49:07,125 --> 00:49:10,125 on the biochemical mechanisms of memory. 618 00:49:10,208 --> 00:49:13,833 (Richelmy) In 2000 he won the Nobel Prize for Medicine. 619 00:49:16,083 --> 00:49:20,667 I think artists have always been aware 620 00:49:20,750 --> 00:49:25,833 that the viewer a picture superimposes their emotional and cognitive state 621 00:49:25,917 --> 00:49:27,750 and their insights. 622 00:49:27,833 --> 00:49:33,625 (Kandel) What modern artists have understood is that the beholder 623 00:49:33,708 --> 00:49:38,333 It is a sexual animal and then responds with sexual urges. 624 00:49:38,417 --> 00:49:41,875 He's not going to give him relief, 625 00:49:41,958 --> 00:49:46,167 but art arouses curiosity or causes sexual 626 00:49:46,250 --> 00:49:47,708 by the observer. 627 00:50:01,708 --> 00:50:05,042 (Richelmy) Exaggerating body postures, hand gestures 628 00:50:05,125 --> 00:50:07,167 and especially the expression of the faces, 629 00:50:07,250 --> 00:50:10,583 Klimt and Schiele light empathy of the viewer, 630 00:50:10,667 --> 00:50:14,875 They have realized that it is from these parts that interpret the emotions. 631 00:50:17,000 --> 00:50:20,542 (Richelmy) Our brain, as a consequence, there is the try. 632 00:50:21,500 --> 00:50:24,625 (Richelmy) Like those who can raise an erotic drawing. 633 00:50:24,708 --> 00:50:27,417 (Richelmy) Gustav Klimt has made thousands in his studio. 634 00:50:32,750 --> 00:50:35,667 (Richelmy) Ii has not shown almost never. 635 00:50:35,750 --> 00:50:39,583 (Richelmy) Berta Zuckerkandl remember that Klimt drew many hours a day, 636 00:50:39,667 --> 00:50:42,958 alternately with the right hand and the left hand. 637 00:50:43,042 --> 00:50:46,500 (Richelmy) In its antechamber always waited numerous Models 638 00:50:46,583 --> 00:50:49,000 that had to be at his disposal. 639 00:50:51,042 --> 00:50:54,375 (Weidinger) Klimt observes and draws, draws, draws. 640 00:50:54,458 --> 00:50:57,708 There, a woman begins to masturbate maybe, 641 00:50:57,792 --> 00:51:00,625 put your finger on the clitoris and Klimt draws it, 642 00:51:01,542 --> 00:51:04,292 Then she takes her pleasure. 643 00:51:04,375 --> 00:51:07,792 (Weidinger) These stages of lust, that was a theme for Klimt, 644 00:51:07,875 --> 00:51:10,625 he has drawn, like a movie. 645 00:51:10,708 --> 00:51:13,250 They are not really more that still frames 646 00:51:13,333 --> 00:51:15,542 a film that he has made. 647 00:51:23,958 --> 00:51:27,875 (Richelmy) Trading bare was forbidden, but Vienna was full. 648 00:51:27,958 --> 00:51:29,833 (Richelmy) circulated under the table, 649 00:51:29,917 --> 00:51:33,125 sold as anatomical representations of beauty 650 00:51:33,208 --> 00:51:36,667 or as artists' studios to circumvent censorship. 651 00:51:36,750 --> 00:51:39,875 (Richelmy) Photographer Otto Schmidt, finished several times in prison, 652 00:51:39,958 --> 00:51:44,500 He had specialized in the genre, opening a real company. 653 00:51:48,750 --> 00:51:53,625 There are 6000-6500 nude studies that Otto Schmidt realized 654 00:51:53,708 --> 00:51:55,333 during his career. 655 00:51:55,417 --> 00:51:58,500 (Mahler) There are miniature sheets. 656 00:51:58,583 --> 00:52:02,125 (Mahler) For him, of course it was important to have a catalog 657 00:52:02,208 --> 00:52:05,458 and there was this thumbnail image, numbered, 658 00:52:05,542 --> 00:52:08,083 it was a catalog orders. 659 00:52:08,167 --> 00:52:13,500 (Mahler) It was common for painters and artists collezionassero photographs. 660 00:52:13,583 --> 00:52:16,792 (Mahler) The poses of Klimt drawings were compared 661 00:52:16,875 --> 00:52:21,750 with pictures of Otto Schmidt and surprising findings have similarities, 662 00:52:21,833 --> 00:52:26,292 but one can only speculate that he copied, not prove it. 663 00:52:33,917 --> 00:52:37,958 (Richelmy) Lake Attersee is located 250 km from Vienna, 664 00:52:38,042 --> 00:52:39,500 not far from Salzburg. 665 00:52:41,417 --> 00:52:44,292 (SPEAKING IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE) 666 00:52:45,792 --> 00:52:48,000 (Richelmy) From the late nineteenth 667 00:52:48,083 --> 00:52:51,875 good families in the capital came here by train for the holidays. 668 00:52:51,958 --> 00:52:57,042 (Richelmy) It also does Gustav Klimt, 1900-1916. 669 00:52:57,125 --> 00:53:00,333 (Richelmy) Every summer I spent a few weeks, 670 00:53:00,417 --> 00:53:04,125 frequent guest of friends, as in Villa Paulick. 671 00:53:08,875 --> 00:53:12,125 (Richelmy) During these stays with him there is always a woman, 672 00:53:12,208 --> 00:53:13,667 Emilie Flòge. 673 00:53:13,750 --> 00:53:16,875 (Richelmy) Between the two there was soon a love story gone 674 00:53:16,958 --> 00:53:18,542 the continuing betrayal of him. 675 00:53:21,125 --> 00:53:24,375 (Richelmy) Despite this, will always remain neighbors. 676 00:53:24,458 --> 00:53:28,125 (Richelmy) Emilie Gustav is for more than one wife, is a soul mate. 677 00:53:30,708 --> 00:53:33,750 (Richelmy) Ad Attersee Klimt si immerge nella natura, 678 00:53:33,833 --> 00:53:37,708 dipingendo en plein air e così la distesa d'acqua del lago, 679 00:53:37,792 --> 00:53:41,125 i prati fioriti, gli alberi, entrano nei suoi quadri, 680 00:53:41,208 --> 00:53:43,583 ma trasformati in ornamenti, 681 00:53:43,667 --> 00:53:47,375 non molto diversi dagli sfondi dei suoi ritratti. 682 00:53:53,042 --> 00:53:57,125 Solo paesaggio, nessuna prospettiva, nessun cielo, nessun orizzonte. 683 00:54:07,917 --> 00:54:10,875 (Richelmy) L'attrice Maxi Blaha ha portato al Belvedere 684 00:54:10,958 --> 00:54:12,708 la storia di Emilie Flòge. 685 00:54:13,625 --> 00:54:17,958 (Richelmy) Ecco Emilie in una serie di fotografie scattate dallo stesso Klimt. 686 00:54:19,417 --> 00:54:22,583 (Richelmy) È una delle stiliste dell'avanguardia viennese. 687 00:54:22,667 --> 00:54:25,792 (Richelmy) Nel 1904 ha fondato insieme a Helene e Pauline 688 00:54:25,875 --> 00:54:29,250 l'atelier delle Sorelle Flòge. 689 00:54:29,333 --> 00:54:32,500 (Richelmy) Qui le signore più intraprendenti possono acquistare 690 00:54:32,583 --> 00:54:37,625 un nuovissimo modello battezzato non a caso "Abito della riforma". 691 00:54:37,708 --> 00:54:39,708 (Richelmy) È ampio e comodo. 692 00:54:41,625 --> 00:54:45,083 È stata un 'innovatrice, era contro l'uso del corsetto. 693 00:54:45,167 --> 00:54:48,583 Already this time was a strong feminist statement. 694 00:54:48,667 --> 00:54:51,958 Women no longer had to wear those corsets so uncomfortable. 695 00:55:01,292 --> 00:55:02,917 It's the new woman. 696 00:55:03,000 --> 00:55:08,125 (Gilliam) is reminded of the famous painting by Klimt, "Nuda Veritas". 697 00:55:10,167 --> 00:55:14,833 (Gilliam) A naked woman with red hair, from top to bottom, 698 00:55:14,917 --> 00:55:20,875 looks at you, unashamed, holding a mirror. 699 00:55:20,958 --> 00:55:25,833 The truth, the naked woman finally exposed. 700 00:55:25,917 --> 00:55:29,750 Before the women wore corsets and long dresses. 701 00:55:29,833 --> 00:55:32,750 Now the woman is freed from these corsets. 702 00:55:41,042 --> 00:55:43,917 It's a bit 'like a pressure cooker. 703 00:55:44,000 --> 00:55:46,542 The lid had been closed too long 704 00:55:46,625 --> 00:55:49,333 and sooner or later the steam had to go out. 705 00:55:49,417 --> 00:55:54,167 That vapor was Freud, Klimt was, was in Schonberg. 706 00:55:56,292 --> 00:55:59,833 (Kallir) The woman then is no longer forced, 707 00:55:59,917 --> 00:56:04,583 It is no longer passive, but emerges. 708 00:56:11,167 --> 00:56:16,292 Hermine Hug-Hellmuth is among the first women to attend university 709 00:56:16,375 --> 00:56:18,833 and to be admitted to the circle of Freud 710 00:56:18,917 --> 00:56:22,708 and in 1913 to the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society. 711 00:56:22,792 --> 00:56:27,917 He deals with the infantile psychic life, even in this is the first. 712 00:56:28,000 --> 00:56:30,292 Its success, and it is no coincidence, 713 00:56:30,375 --> 00:56:32,583 He begins with a little girl who likes to write. 714 00:56:34,708 --> 00:56:37,958 "Twelve July. Hella and I write a diary." 715 00:56:38,042 --> 00:56:41,708 "We agreed to keep a diary and write something every day," 716 00:56:41,792 --> 00:56:43,667 "As soon as we entered the gymnasium." 717 00:56:43,750 --> 00:56:47,542 (Cole) "Even Dora keeps a diary, but gets angry when I look at it." 718 00:56:47,625 --> 00:56:50,458 (Cole) "Ventitré luglio. Scriviamo su fogli volanti." 719 00:56:50,542 --> 00:56:51,958 (Cole) "Secondo Hella è meglio" 720 00:56:52,042 --> 00:56:54,500 "perché così non c'è bisogno di strappar via niente." 721 00:56:54,583 --> 00:56:57,750 (Cole) "Però ci siamo promesse di non buttare e non stracciare nulla." 722 00:56:57,833 --> 00:57:00,875 (Cole) "Perché dovremmo ? A un'amica si può dire tutto." 723 00:57:03,375 --> 00:57:05,292 (Richelmy) "Il Diario di una giovinetta", 724 00:57:05,375 --> 00:57:09,750 dietro cui si nasconde la stessa Hermine, esce nel 1919. 725 00:57:09,833 --> 00:57:13,500 (Richelmy) Freud himself called it: "A little jewel." 726 00:57:13,583 --> 00:57:16,167 (Richelmy) The diary contains the thoughts 727 00:57:16,250 --> 00:57:18,958 a child of the Viennese society, 728 00:57:19,042 --> 00:57:20,917 from 11 to 14 years. 729 00:57:21,000 --> 00:57:24,042 (Richelmy) Of the young protagonist page in the page grows 730 00:57:24,125 --> 00:57:27,875 and it makes a shocking discovery: the sex life. 731 00:57:27,958 --> 00:57:31,083 (Richelmy) This is thus the secret rule of the adult world 732 00:57:31,167 --> 00:57:33,042 and she wants to know. 733 00:57:35,792 --> 00:57:37,208 (Cole) "Nine of October." 734 00:57:37,292 --> 00:57:40,958 (Cole) "Now I know everything! That's where babies come from." 735 00:57:41,042 --> 00:57:43,083 (Cole) "That meant Robert." 736 00:57:43,167 --> 00:57:46,417 "Not for me, thank you, just do not get married at all." 737 00:57:49,458 --> 00:57:51,333 (NITRITE) 738 00:57:51,417 --> 00:57:53,292 (Cole) "Twenty-two in November." 739 00:57:53,375 --> 00:57:55,708 (Cole) "The other day, when I came away" 740 00:57:55,792 --> 00:57:58,042 "The lesson of religion with Berta Franke," 741 00:57:58,125 --> 00:58:01,292 "Of course we started to talk about that thing." 742 00:58:01,375 --> 00:58:03,708 (Cole) "He says people get married just for that." 743 00:58:03,792 --> 00:58:08,750 "I replied that I could not believe, many are married and then have children." 744 00:58:08,833 --> 00:58:12,250 (Cole) " 'Yes, yes', said Berta,' but it's true what I say. '' 745 00:58:26,417 --> 00:58:27,792 (Cole) "First of June." 746 00:58:27,875 --> 00:58:30,542 "What an experience we had today!" 747 00:58:30,625 --> 00:58:33,417 (Cole) "We went into the room of Returns and from behind the curtain" 748 00:58:33,500 --> 00:58:36,958 "We peeked in the mezzanine, there lives a newlywed couple." 749 00:58:37,042 --> 00:58:40,417 (Cole) "That is, according Resi people say that they are not really married," 750 00:58:40,500 --> 00:58:41,708 "Just live together." 751 00:58:41,792 --> 00:58:44,375 "We have seen a horrible thing." 752 00:58:44,458 --> 00:58:47,833 (Cole) "She was lying on the bed naked, with no clothes," 753 00:58:47,917 --> 00:58:50,208 "And he was kneeling beside the bed," 754 00:58:50,292 --> 00:58:53,875 "Himself completely naked and kissed her all over." 755 00:58:54,458 --> 00:58:57,500 (Cole) "Dora then told me that they made him sick." 756 00:58:58,792 --> 00:59:01,958 "On the morning of September 9, 1924," 757 00:59:02,042 --> 00:59:07,667 "Hermine Hug-Hellmuth is found dead at his home in Lustkandlgasse." 758 00:59:08,750 --> 00:59:10,458 "She was strangled." 759 00:59:12,250 --> 00:59:14,042 "The case is in all the papers." 760 00:59:16,000 --> 00:59:19,083 "Few investigations and we have already identified the guilty." 761 00:59:19,167 --> 00:59:21,167 "He is the grandson eighteen Rolf" 762 00:59:21,250 --> 00:59:24,458 "Hermine whose aunt took care since he was small." 763 00:59:25,417 --> 00:59:28,792 AI Rolf process will defend itself in this way. 764 00:59:30,125 --> 00:59:31,833 "I did not mean to kill her at all." 765 00:59:31,917 --> 00:59:34,625 "You know, she had her faults." 766 00:59:34,708 --> 00:59:39,708 "I always psicoanalizzava unless I wanted to." 767 00:59:53,333 --> 00:59:55,750 (Richelmy) In 1900 in Vienna 768 00:59:55,833 --> 00:59:58,625 economically independent women are 33%, 769 00:59:58,708 --> 01:00:03,333 a figure nearly doubled in 30 years before. 770 01:00:03,417 --> 01:00:05,833 (Richelmy) claim emancipatory spaces, 771 01:00:05,917 --> 01:00:07,833 from education to employment. 772 01:00:15,208 --> 01:00:19,042 (Richelmy) Dora Kallmus, daughter of a jew lawyer from Vienna, 773 01:00:19,125 --> 01:00:21,417 He decided to become a photographer. 774 01:00:21,500 --> 01:00:24,208 (Richelmy) At 26 he opened his own studio 775 01:00:24,292 --> 01:00:26,667 under the banner "Atelier d'Ora". 776 01:00:29,500 --> 01:00:32,917 (Richelmy) The first to go are just friends of his father, 777 01:00:33,000 --> 01:00:34,083 not any customers, 778 01:00:34,167 --> 01:00:38,875 but the most prominent personalities of the world of journalism and culture, 779 01:00:38,958 --> 01:00:40,458 by composer Alban Berg 780 01:00:40,542 --> 01:00:45,125 the family of Alfred Roller, the famous designer of the Staatsoper. 781 01:00:45,208 --> 01:00:48,875 (Richelmy) In a very short time become the photographer Dora Kallmus 782 01:00:48,958 --> 01:00:52,250 most in demand in the capital and the most expensive. 783 01:00:53,125 --> 01:00:56,458 (Richelmy) Artists, actors and the ladies of the upper class 784 01:00:56,542 --> 01:00:58,958 entrust their image. 785 01:00:59,042 --> 01:01:03,208 (TRACK: "ROSE OF THE SOUTH" BY STRAUSS) 786 01:01:03,292 --> 01:01:07,375 It was famous for making every woman beautiful. 787 01:01:07,458 --> 01:01:11,625 (Faber) There are some wonderful letters from Alma Mahler 788 01:01:11,708 --> 01:01:15,542 he writes that it is so happy and you like it so much, 789 01:01:15,625 --> 01:01:18,167 "But please, Miss Dora," 790 01:01:18,250 --> 01:01:22,958 "I could not even make me a little more beautiful, slimmer?" 791 01:01:23,042 --> 01:01:24,833 So, she could. 792 01:01:24,917 --> 01:01:27,125 That was his secret. 793 01:01:28,083 --> 01:01:30,083 (Faber) worked with filters, 794 01:01:30,167 --> 01:01:33,000 the negatives are painted and drew us into 795 01:01:33,083 --> 01:01:34,875 and many other solutions. 796 01:01:34,958 --> 01:01:36,417 (Faber) was famous, 797 01:01:36,500 --> 01:01:39,500 the best in these things and to make them invisible. 798 01:01:41,417 --> 01:01:47,417 (SONG "FOR ELISA" BEETHOVEN) 799 01:01:47,500 --> 01:01:49,542 (Richelmy) From Dora the time passes quickly, 800 01:01:49,625 --> 01:01:53,750 ladies pose trying clothes, hats, scarves, 801 01:01:53,833 --> 01:01:56,417 almost do not notice that you're taking. 802 01:01:56,500 --> 01:01:59,583 (Richelmy) The photos capture the faces of Viennese women 803 01:01:59,667 --> 01:02:01,500 who went to the theater and the opera, 804 01:02:01,583 --> 01:02:05,792 and at home they are playing the piano to entertain guests. 805 01:02:05,875 --> 01:02:09,583 (Richelmy) The pianist Rudolf Buchbinder was 11 806 01:02:09,667 --> 01:02:15,625 when in 1958 he made his debut on the stage of the Vienna Musikverein. 807 01:02:17,375 --> 01:02:21,750 All the girls of good family had to learn to play the piano 808 01:02:21,833 --> 01:02:24,875 and Mozart, of course, was an outstanding example. 809 01:02:24,958 --> 01:02:27,375 (Buchbinder) Mozart was the composer pop, 810 01:02:27,458 --> 01:02:32,292 They are whistling the people on the street what Mozart or Beethoven composed. 811 01:02:32,375 --> 01:02:34,750 (Buchbinder) The famous pieces like "Fur Elise" 812 01:02:34,833 --> 01:02:38,917 or the "Sonata of Beethoven clear moon" were pop works. 813 01:02:58,417 --> 01:03:01,583 (Buchbinder) The piano had in the musical life of Vienna 814 01:03:01,667 --> 01:03:04,333 and family life an important role. 815 01:03:05,625 --> 01:03:09,750 (Buchbinder) Do not forget that around 1920 816 01:03:09,833 --> 01:03:12,875 in Vienna there were more than 100 piano factories. 817 01:03:27,625 --> 01:03:30,500 (Richelmy) In Vienna dances and Johann Strauss 818 01:03:30,583 --> 01:03:33,083 tradition and modernity coexist. 819 01:03:34,000 --> 01:03:39,042 (Richelmy) In 1897, the same year in which Mahler had arrived at the Staatsoper 820 01:03:39,125 --> 01:03:43,500 He died Johannes Brahms, the composer of classical forms. 821 01:03:44,708 --> 01:03:48,708 (Richelmy) In 1899, twenty-five Arnold Schonberg 822 01:03:48,792 --> 01:03:52,833 composed a piece inspired by a poem by Richard Dehmel. 823 01:03:53,625 --> 01:03:56,292 (Richelmy) It's called "Transfigured Night" 824 01:03:56,375 --> 01:03:59,500 and is a portrait in music of the new woman. 825 01:04:04,125 --> 01:04:08,500 (Muxeneder) The poem is about a walk of a couple 826 01:04:08,583 --> 01:04:10,917 in a transfigured night 827 01:04:11,000 --> 01:04:15,792 when the woman confesses that she is pregnant with another man 828 01:04:16,875 --> 01:04:21,625 and her boyfriend, or husband, responds: 829 01:04:23,750 --> 01:04:28,333 "Okay, I'll accept this child as my own." 830 01:04:29,250 --> 01:04:31,125 (Muxeneder) It was a very unusual way 831 01:04:31,208 --> 01:04:36,250 to deal with female sexuality and the relationship between the sexes. 832 01:04:39,125 --> 01:04:42,125 (TRACK: "Transfigured Night" by Schoenberg) 833 01:04:47,375 --> 01:04:50,667 (Richelmy) In 1908 Schoenberg composed music 834 01:04:50,750 --> 01:04:52,708 that he had never heard before. 835 01:04:54,208 --> 01:04:56,875 (Richelmy) is detached from the tonal system. 836 01:04:56,958 --> 01:04:59,042 (Richelmy) His work number 10 837 01:04:59,125 --> 01:05:03,292 It is the first step in dell'atonalità territory. 838 01:05:03,375 --> 01:05:05,333 We wander without a fixed point. 839 01:05:05,417 --> 01:05:09,625 We are floating in space without any sense of gravity. 840 01:05:09,708 --> 01:05:12,750 (Gilliam) is the direction indicated Schonberg. 841 01:05:12,833 --> 01:05:16,375 (Gilliam) We must abandon the severity and this is the atonal music. 842 01:05:16,458 --> 01:05:19,833 There is no force to attract us toward a tonal center. 843 01:05:30,583 --> 01:05:33,583 (Richelmy) Today at the Arnold Schoenberg Center in Vienna 844 01:05:33,667 --> 01:05:36,958 an archive contains manuscripts, sheet music, photographs 845 01:05:37,042 --> 01:05:38,708 and many other documents. 846 01:05:38,792 --> 01:05:42,000 (Richelmy) Here we continue to study the work of Schonberg 847 01:05:42,083 --> 01:05:44,042 which was not only a composer, 848 01:05:44,125 --> 01:05:48,208 but also music theorist, poet, inventor, painter. 849 01:05:50,958 --> 01:05:57,042 Schonberg, along new roads was one man in Vienna. 850 01:05:59,125 --> 01:06:01,375 (Muxeneder) was the first and most radical. 851 01:06:03,250 --> 01:06:05,958 (Muxeneder) For Schonberg was very difficult, 852 01:06:06,042 --> 01:06:09,125 each gave his first scandal. 853 01:06:14,417 --> 01:06:17,042 (Richelmy) around him forms a circle, 854 01:06:17,125 --> 01:06:19,042 dal maestro Alexander Zemlinsky, 855 01:06:19,125 --> 01:06:21,917 of which Schoenberg married his sister Mathilde, 856 01:06:22,000 --> 01:06:26,000 to young pupils Alban Berg and Anton Webern. 857 01:06:26,083 --> 01:06:30,958 (Richelmy) are often traveling together, as in these photos taken by Berg. 858 01:06:32,542 --> 01:06:35,583 (Richelmy) Schonberg known writers such as Karl Kraus, 859 01:06:35,667 --> 01:06:38,792 the debater of Vienna, and many artists. 860 01:06:38,875 --> 01:06:41,125 (Richelmy) Moreover, he paints. 861 01:06:41,208 --> 01:06:43,292 (Richelmy) For the colors giving him lessons 862 01:06:43,375 --> 01:06:46,250 He was a young painter, Richard Gerstl. 863 01:06:49,000 --> 01:06:51,792 So Gerstl began to spend time with him. 864 01:06:51,875 --> 01:06:55,625 They spent together the summer holidays and during these holidays 865 01:06:55,708 --> 01:06:58,125 Gerstl became infatuated Madame Schoenberg 866 01:06:58,208 --> 01:07:00,958 She fell in love with him and they had a relationship. 867 01:07:01,875 --> 01:07:04,083 (Kandel) But Schonberg discovered the affair 868 01:07:04,167 --> 01:07:08,083 and he said to Madame Schonberg: "You have to choose, either him or me." 869 01:07:08,167 --> 01:07:11,667 She chose Schönberg and Gerstl committed suicide. 870 01:07:13,458 --> 01:07:16,958 He went to his studio, he painted a portrait of her, 871 01:07:18,750 --> 01:07:20,333 and then he killed himself. 872 01:07:21,042 --> 01:07:23,583 It's sad, but it went well. 873 01:07:26,000 --> 01:07:30,167 (Richelmy) Just a few weeks earlier he had made this picture. 874 01:07:30,250 --> 01:07:34,583 (Richelmy) Nerve strokes appear the sign of his worries. 875 01:07:34,667 --> 01:07:37,042 (Richelmy) It is I " 'Self Portrait naked" with palette. 876 01:07:38,542 --> 01:07:42,292 (Richelmy) For Gerstl, as Schiele, painting is self-analysis. 877 01:07:45,833 --> 01:07:49,875 Egon Schiele retracts the first time after the death of his father, 878 01:07:51,167 --> 01:07:53,125 key episode of his biography. 879 01:07:53,875 --> 01:07:57,125 In the mother can not find the love that look, 880 01:07:57,208 --> 01:07:59,542 but it will never separate from the large mirror 881 01:07:59,625 --> 01:08:00,958 that she has given him. 882 01:08:01,875 --> 01:08:05,583 (Richelmy) That's where he studied himself to replicate his image. 883 01:08:06,625 --> 01:08:08,625 One hundred and seventy times. 884 01:08:09,792 --> 01:08:12,792 One hundred and seventy are his self-portraits. 885 01:08:13,833 --> 01:08:16,083 It copies and turns. 886 01:08:18,125 --> 01:08:21,792 (Richelmy) Change his face, pulls, the model. 887 01:08:21,875 --> 01:08:24,000 (Richelmy) recombines traits. 888 01:08:25,500 --> 01:08:30,917 Clear, angry, scared, mad, dead. 889 01:08:33,417 --> 01:08:37,417 Schiele is always himself and is always another. 890 01:08:39,833 --> 01:08:44,542 (Schroder) What is the real Egon Schiele ? This question is misleading. 891 01:08:44,625 --> 01:08:46,292 (Schroder) Egon Schiele is an actor. 892 01:08:47,125 --> 01:08:48,833 (Schroder) Go to different parts 893 01:08:48,917 --> 01:08:51,458 to depict the wide horizon of possibilities 894 01:08:51,542 --> 01:08:53,042 that a man can have. 895 01:08:54,500 --> 01:08:58,625 (Schroder) Being a man means not only be a bourgeois 896 01:08:58,708 --> 01:09:03,750 or just a criminal, only a saint or just a freak. 897 01:09:03,833 --> 01:09:06,750 Man is many things at once. 898 01:09:13,375 --> 01:09:16,583 (TRACK: "FINISH WHERE THE LEMONS" OF STRAUSS) 899 01:09:31,333 --> 01:09:32,917 (Richelmy) AI of the Belvedere Museum 900 01:09:33,000 --> 01:09:35,667 there is a room that perhaps Schiele visited. 901 01:09:35,750 --> 01:09:38,292 (Richelmy) is dedicated to the eighteenth-century sculptures 902 01:09:38,375 --> 01:09:41,250 di Franz Xaver Messerschmidt. 903 01:09:41,333 --> 01:09:43,333 (Richelmy) are some of the self-portraits 904 01:09:43,417 --> 01:09:47,750 Messerschmidt realized that after the onset of paranoid psychosis. 905 01:09:47,833 --> 01:09:50,333 (Richelmy) For each head a different face 906 01:09:50,417 --> 01:09:52,708 up to the maximum of the distortion. 907 01:09:53,917 --> 01:09:57,250 (Richelmy) In the beginning of Vienna '900 own facial expressions 908 01:09:57,333 --> 01:09:59,625 They were at the center of artistic debate. 909 01:09:59,708 --> 01:10:01,458 (Richelmy) Many had in the eyes 910 01:10:01,542 --> 01:10:04,375 photographs of hysterical patients Charcot 911 01:10:04,458 --> 01:10:07,958 taken to the Hospital of the Salpêtrière in Paris. 912 01:10:08,042 --> 01:10:11,083 (Richelmy) show the sick during their attacks, 913 01:10:11,167 --> 01:10:14,458 I am a catalog of poses of the body and face. 914 01:10:14,542 --> 01:10:17,333 (Richelmy) Even Schiele it was influenced. 915 01:10:21,000 --> 01:10:24,417 He used himself as the subject of his art. 916 01:10:24,500 --> 01:10:26,708 It was not the first artist to do so, 917 01:10:26,792 --> 01:10:30,042 but it is very rare that an artist portray the naked, 918 01:10:30,125 --> 01:10:32,042 Schiele yet it did. 919 01:10:32,125 --> 01:10:36,042 (Kandel) Makes a great effect see the artist thus expose oneself. 920 01:10:37,750 --> 01:10:42,083 (Leopold) A naked man looks at the naked man, 921 01:10:42,167 --> 01:10:46,750 how sensitive his body and it is exposed to decay. 922 01:10:46,833 --> 01:10:49,708 It appears naked men. 923 01:10:57,833 --> 01:11:00,125 (Richelmy) But there is a moment in the life of Schiele 924 01:11:00,208 --> 01:11:04,500 in which the role of the maniac he is sewn on by force. 925 01:11:04,583 --> 01:11:08,375 (Richelmy) On 13 April 1912 he was arrested in Neulengbach, 926 01:11:08,458 --> 01:11:12,708 a town not far from Vienna where he moved in the meantime. 927 01:11:14,000 --> 01:11:16,750 (Richelmy) The charge that sends him in jail for three weeks 928 01:11:16,833 --> 01:11:20,000 It is kidnapping and abuse of a young girl. 929 01:11:25,250 --> 01:11:28,500 (Richelmy) Two charges that will soon expire as unfounded. 930 01:11:28,583 --> 01:11:32,333 (Richelmy) What remains, though, is the possession of pornographic material, 931 01:11:32,417 --> 01:11:35,167 accessible to minors, he found in his house. 932 01:11:35,250 --> 01:11:36,792 (Richelmy) are his drawings. 933 01:11:36,875 --> 01:11:38,833 (Richelmy) Schiele was sentenced, 934 01:11:38,917 --> 01:11:43,208 more it burns the judge in court his sketch, 935 01:11:43,292 --> 01:11:44,583 a spectacular warning. 936 01:11:47,375 --> 01:11:50,542 For him it was traumatic and for good reason 937 01:11:50,625 --> 01:11:53,042 because he had to deal for a long time 938 01:11:53,125 --> 01:11:56,750 the fact that he could end up in prison for life, 939 01:11:56,833 --> 01:11:59,250 and what to do in that time ? 940 01:11:59,333 --> 01:12:03,792 (Schroder) Make a unique series of its kind for a dozen sheets, 941 01:12:03,875 --> 01:12:05,833 in which represents its environment. 942 01:12:07,000 --> 01:12:10,333 (Schroder) Use the series from prison as a metaphor 943 01:12:10,417 --> 01:12:15,417 being locked up in the life and struggle for the freedom of art. 944 01:12:15,500 --> 01:12:19,500 For us it is one of Egon Schiele's work vertices. 945 01:12:19,583 --> 01:12:23,958 (TRACK: "MOONLIGHT SONATA" BEETHOVEN) 946 01:12:31,000 --> 01:12:34,042 (Richelmy) A Schiele support at this difficult time, 947 01:12:34,125 --> 01:12:36,708 there is a woman, Wally Neuzil, 948 01:12:36,792 --> 01:12:40,667 a model who had probably posed for Klimt. 949 01:12:40,750 --> 01:12:43,917 (Richelmy) Wally, however, is lower class 950 01:12:44,000 --> 01:12:48,333 Schiele in 1915 and suddenly abandons the 951 01:12:48,417 --> 01:12:51,875 to marry bourgeois Edith Harms. 952 01:12:51,958 --> 01:12:55,125 (Richelmy) Sacrifice love a good party. 953 01:12:56,333 --> 01:12:58,708 (Richelmy) The painting "Death and the Maiden" 954 01:12:58,792 --> 01:13:00,750 He tells this separation. 955 01:13:00,833 --> 01:13:02,500 (Richelmy) Schiele painting Wally 956 01:13:02,583 --> 01:13:05,500 desperately clinging to a lethal figure 957 01:13:05,583 --> 01:13:07,750 where he represents himself. 958 01:13:10,375 --> 01:13:14,958 It was expected that a young man, as was Schìeke, 959 01:13:15,042 --> 01:13:21,000 had relations with prostitutes and women of lower social class 960 01:13:21,083 --> 01:13:25,458 in the period between puberty and marriage. 961 01:13:27,375 --> 01:13:31,292 (Kallir) At 20, when Schiele had relations 962 01:13:31,375 --> 01:13:36,833 with a number of its models and in particular with Wally, 963 01:13:37,750 --> 01:13:40,500 for young bourgeois was normal 964 01:13:40,583 --> 01:13:44,750 do exactly what he was doing. 965 01:13:46,000 --> 01:13:50,417 Then, exactly the age of 25, 966 01:13:50,500 --> 01:13:52,875 Schiele married Edith, 967 01:13:52,958 --> 01:13:55,167 and this again 968 01:13:55,250 --> 01:14:00,750 It is what was prescribed in a young bourgeois of the time. 969 01:14:15,875 --> 01:14:17,875 (DOOR THAT CLOSES) 970 01:14:34,792 --> 01:14:36,792 (ACOUSTIC SIGNAL) 971 01:14:48,125 --> 01:14:49,833 (Richelmy) The Albertina Museum 972 01:14:49,917 --> 01:14:54,208 He guards his extraordinary collection of graphic art in a technological heart. 973 01:14:57,542 --> 01:15:01,958 (Richelmy) A robot removes the protected works of art into the atmosphere stock. 974 01:15:02,042 --> 01:15:03,333 (Richelmy) are one million. 975 01:15:03,417 --> 01:15:09,125 (Richelmy) The robot is extracting some of the masterpieces on paper by Schiele. 976 01:15:12,833 --> 01:15:16,125 One of the most extraordinary designs that I'AIbertina owns, 977 01:15:16,208 --> 01:15:18,583 probably one of the most extraordinary works 978 01:15:18,667 --> 01:15:23,042 Egon Schiele left us, shows him with his wife Edith. 979 01:15:23,125 --> 01:15:25,333 (Schroder) Edith clings from behind, 980 01:15:25,417 --> 01:15:30,417 He wants to be close to him physically and thus also spiritually. 981 01:15:30,500 --> 01:15:34,958 (Schroder) Egon Schiele lies abandoned in his arms like a marionette, 982 01:15:35,042 --> 01:15:39,083 He can not repay its tenderness, its intimacy. 983 01:15:39,167 --> 01:15:42,625 This is the conception of the world of which I speak for all the works of Schiele 984 01:15:42,708 --> 01:15:43,917 that are convincing. 985 01:15:44,000 --> 01:15:46,500 In the end the man is alone. 986 01:15:46,583 --> 01:15:48,167 (Schroder) "Everybody just die." 987 01:15:48,250 --> 01:15:50,708 (Schroder) What in Fallada is the title of a novel, 988 01:15:50,792 --> 01:15:52,583 Egon Schiele drew me. 989 01:15:59,375 --> 01:16:02,458 (Cole) "I've never heard anything so beautiful." 990 01:16:02,542 --> 01:16:04,458 "I've never seen a night so clear." 991 01:16:04,542 --> 01:16:06,625 "Give me your hand, Dad. We fly together." 992 01:16:06,708 --> 01:16:09,167 "It is so beautiful the world, when you can fly." 993 01:16:09,250 --> 01:16:12,083 "But I do not kiss my hand. I'm your child, dad." 994 01:16:12,167 --> 01:16:13,375 (Cole) "Else ! Else !" 995 01:16:13,458 --> 01:16:16,083 (Cole) "They call from so far away! What do you want?" 996 01:16:16,167 --> 01:16:18,208 (Cole) "Do not wake me, I sleep so well." 997 01:16:18,292 --> 01:16:20,000 (Cole) "Dream and flight." 998 01:16:20,083 --> 01:16:22,625 (Cole) "I want, I want, I want." 999 01:16:22,708 --> 01:16:24,667 (Cole) "I sleep and dream and fly." 1000 01:16:24,750 --> 01:16:26,917 "Do not wake me in the morning." 1001 01:16:27,000 --> 01:16:27,792 "EI !" 1002 01:16:27,875 --> 01:16:32,208 "Flight, dream, sleep, dream, dream and fly." 1003 01:16:35,417 --> 01:16:39,125 One July evening, Lili Schnitzler, the writer's daughter, 1004 01:16:39,208 --> 01:16:42,125 out for a walk with her husband. 1005 01:16:42,208 --> 01:16:46,500 He says he forgot something and then back into the house, 1006 01:16:46,583 --> 01:16:49,667 It closes the bathroom and shoots himself. 1007 01:16:52,083 --> 01:16:56,667 (Richelmy) In the hospital before dying tells a friend: 1008 01:16:56,750 --> 01:16:59,458 "It was a moment of nervousness." 1009 01:16:59,542 --> 01:17:01,583 (Richelmy) Ha 18 anni. 1010 01:17:01,667 --> 01:17:07,875 For the father Arthur began his obsessive search of why. 1011 01:17:07,958 --> 01:17:13,292 By day between her daughter's diaries and haunted by night dreams 1012 01:17:13,375 --> 01:17:16,917 wherein the always sees on the point of killing. 1013 01:17:35,333 --> 01:17:39,000 For me, when you think about the afterlife 1014 01:17:40,792 --> 01:17:44,167 there's " 'Adagietto" of the "Fifth Symphony" Mahler 1015 01:17:44,250 --> 01:17:49,250 which for me it is one of the most exciting movements, 1016 01:17:49,333 --> 01:17:52,583 that makes me whenever brought tears to my eyes. 1017 01:18:02,417 --> 01:18:05,042 (Buchbinder) Now they are all good friends, 1018 01:18:05,125 --> 01:18:08,542 perhaps they meet the above and make chamber music. 1019 01:18:08,625 --> 01:18:10,917 (TRACK: "Adagietto" MAHLER) 1020 01:18:43,833 --> 01:18:48,083 Mahler was obsessed by death, it was for life. 1021 01:18:48,167 --> 01:18:51,667 At an early age he had lost some of his family members, 1022 01:18:51,750 --> 01:18:53,667 He was surrounded by death. 1023 01:18:53,750 --> 01:18:57,375 (Gilliam) He lost his daughter, he discovers he has a heart condition. 1024 01:18:57,458 --> 01:19:00,125 (Gilliam) He was convinced that he would die soon. 1025 01:19:05,000 --> 01:19:09,708 (Richelmy) In December 1907, Gustav Mahler left for America. 1026 01:19:09,792 --> 01:19:12,958 (Richelmy) On his decision weigh the anti-Semitic attacks 1027 01:19:13,042 --> 01:19:15,792 launched against him in the press. 1028 01:19:15,875 --> 01:19:20,542 (Richelmy) At the station there are Schonberg, Zemlinsky, Berg and Klimt 1029 01:19:20,625 --> 01:19:24,375 that when the train moves, exclaims: "Vorbei!" 1030 01:19:24,458 --> 01:19:26,042 (Richelmy) "It's all over." 1031 01:19:28,042 --> 01:19:30,625 (Richelmy) The generation of modern art 1032 01:19:30,708 --> 01:19:32,833 reads the signs of the end, 1033 01:19:32,917 --> 01:19:34,208 He feels the nearness of death. 1034 01:19:42,875 --> 01:19:47,542 Freud believed that there were two main impulses, 1035 01:19:47,625 --> 01:19:50,458 eroticism and death drive. 1036 01:19:50,542 --> 01:19:51,875 (Kandel) The have it all. 1037 01:19:54,875 --> 01:19:58,542 (Kallir) For Schiele's death was a crucial issue 1038 01:20:00,167 --> 01:20:02,458 as an attempt to transcend it. 1039 01:20:04,625 --> 01:20:09,625 One thing that he could do only art. 1040 01:20:10,667 --> 01:20:13,958 (Kallir) he saw it as a sort of priest, 1041 01:20:15,125 --> 01:20:19,750 as an artistic lighting preacher. 1042 01:20:23,583 --> 01:20:26,208 The Vienna engulfed by the disaster, 1043 01:20:26,292 --> 01:20:31,000 in the words of Stefan Zweig's "The World of Yesterday." 1044 01:20:31,083 --> 01:20:34,458 But in today there is still an echo, the glow of that world. 1045 01:20:34,542 --> 01:20:38,542 Sometimes just the suggestion of a simple agreement, 1046 01:20:38,625 --> 01:20:41,292 a dance step or a hug, 1047 01:20:41,375 --> 01:20:45,375 For gold, now dull, come on back. 1048 01:21:07,000 --> 01:21:11,000 (SONG: "THE BEAUTIFUL BLUE DANUBE" OF RADIO BY STRAUSS) 1049 01:21:16,583 --> 01:21:20,708 (Cole) we are now in our post-post-modern world, 1050 01:21:20,792 --> 01:21:23,500 or whatever you want to call it, where everything is possible, 1051 01:21:23,583 --> 01:21:27,417 and there are millions of new ideas, new freedoms, new legal rights. 1052 01:21:27,500 --> 01:21:31,292 I think you can be traced all this 1053 01:21:31,375 --> 01:21:34,458 Europe from the late nineteenth century, early twentieth century. 1054 01:21:58,042 --> 01:21:59,917 (Kallir) If we look at those works, 1055 01:22:01,000 --> 01:22:06,375 We see you enclosed the identity of the modern woman 1056 01:22:07,167 --> 01:22:10,875 and all the ambivalence and ambiguity 1057 01:22:12,500 --> 01:22:15,625 that we women still face today. 1058 01:22:20,000 --> 01:22:23,875 (Kandel) I think that the outlook today is quite similar 1059 01:22:23,958 --> 01:22:26,875 it is formulated for the first time. 1060 01:22:26,958 --> 01:22:30,458 It is more sophisticated, but the principles are the same. 1061 01:22:30,542 --> 01:22:35,042 There are erotic and aggressive instincts in many things. 1062 01:23:46,875 --> 01:23:50,792 (Buchbinder) Dancing is still very important today in Vienna. 1063 01:23:50,875 --> 01:23:53,625 (Buchbinder) I do not know how many hundreds of dance parties there are 1064 01:23:53,708 --> 01:23:54,875 between January and February. 1065 01:23:56,250 --> 01:24:00,917 (Buchbinder) Not only does the Opera Ball or the philharmonic, many small dances. 1066 01:24:01,000 --> 01:24:05,833 (Buchbinder) The Dancing pastry chefs, owners of coffee, fire. 1067 01:24:05,917 --> 01:24:07,542 (Buchbinder) Everywhere you dance. 1068 01:24:09,708 --> 01:24:12,833 (Buchbinder) Waltz, gallop, polka, march, everything. 1069 01:24:18,375 --> 01:24:23,292 Until the early hours of the morning, until five or six o'clock, you dance. 1070 01:24:52,958 --> 01:24:57,583 (TRACK: "WALTZ OF ACCELERATION" OF STRAUSS) 1071 01:25:00,250 --> 01:25:02,250 (Richelmy) "The Waltz", Schuman said, 1072 01:25:02,333 --> 01:25:08,542 "There are three types of head, heart and feet." 1073 01:25:08,625 --> 01:25:12,292 "His head and his waltzes are written yawning, in her nightgown," 1074 01:25:12,375 --> 01:25:15,250 "When the road whizzing in direct cars to the ball," 1075 01:25:15,333 --> 01:25:17,333 "Without stopping to charge anyone." 1076 01:25:17,417 --> 01:25:21,542 "The waltz of the heart come instead from the nostalgic waltz" 1077 01:25:21,625 --> 01:25:24,958 "The evening of flowers, from dusk figures," 1078 01:25:25,042 --> 01:25:30,375 "Memories of vanished youth and a thousand other things you love." 1079 01:25:30,458 --> 01:25:34,000 (Richelmy) "The waltz of the feet are those of Strauss," 1080 01:25:34,083 --> 01:25:37,625 "In which everything floats and jump." 1081 01:25:37,708 --> 01:25:43,292 "Curls, eyes, lips, arms and feet." 1082 01:25:43,375 --> 01:25:46,333 (TRACK: "WALTZ OF ACCELERATION" OF STRAUSS) 1083 01:26:20,958 --> 01:26:24,583 (Tolling of bells) 1084 01:26:34,583 --> 01:26:36,583 (Tolling of bells) 1085 01:26:39,083 --> 01:26:41,000 (MUSIC) 1086 01:26:51,583 --> 01:26:54,500 (Richelmy) The war Vienna falls into the abyss. 1087 01:26:55,375 --> 01:26:58,667 (Richelmy) At the end of 1918, the capital of wealth 1088 01:26:58,750 --> 01:27:02,042 It became a city lost and dying. 1089 01:27:02,125 --> 01:27:04,958 (Richelmy) Hunger, poverty, disease. 1090 01:27:05,042 --> 01:27:08,458 (Richelmy) In five years, the mortality rate rose by 60%. 1091 01:27:12,542 --> 01:27:17,083 (Richelmy) On November 12th is officially the republic. 1092 01:27:18,250 --> 01:27:21,375 (Richelmy) The Hapsburg Empire is over. 1093 01:27:21,458 --> 01:27:22,875 (Richelmy) In the same year, 1094 01:27:22,958 --> 01:27:26,375 with the death of Klimt, Wagner, Schiele and Moser, 1095 01:27:26,458 --> 01:27:28,500 Also turn off the lights on art. 1096 01:27:33,500 --> 01:27:39,125 When we consider that Vienna, we do not see the same thing. 1097 01:27:40,542 --> 01:27:44,625 Each generation looks at that in a different way 1098 01:27:45,667 --> 01:27:47,375 and I think the reason for this 1099 01:27:48,958 --> 01:27:54,583 is that if you look at the great creations of the time, 1100 01:27:54,667 --> 01:27:56,958 Schonberg in music 1101 01:27:58,167 --> 01:28:00,542 or Freud in psychotherapy 1102 01:28:02,708 --> 01:28:04,667 or Wittgenstein's philosophy 1103 01:28:07,500 --> 01:28:09,667 or Klimt and Schiele art, 1104 01:28:10,583 --> 01:28:16,042 what you see is a great time of uncertainty, 1105 01:28:17,667 --> 01:28:21,792 a moment in which everything is questioned. 1106 01:28:23,708 --> 01:28:29,625 (Kallir) Even if people try in their own way to find answers, 1107 01:28:30,750 --> 01:28:36,042 what remains, what is left to us all the time, 1108 01:28:36,917 --> 01:28:40,625 They are not the answers but the questions. 1109 01:28:40,708 --> 01:28:43,125 These are the questions those that remain. 1110 01:29:32,500 --> 01:29:36,417 (Richelmy) "The Dance of the Hours" which Gaetano Previati dreamed in the cosmos, 1111 01:29:36,500 --> 01:29:40,167 marks the time that passes inexorably. 1112 01:29:40,958 --> 01:29:45,625 With the fall of the Secession gods closes an era, 1113 01:29:46,542 --> 01:29:52,208 but if it opens a new, no certainties, with many shadows. 1114 01:29:52,292 --> 01:29:57,958 Thus begins the journey of the twentieth century, full of curves, obstacles. 1115 01:29:58,917 --> 01:30:02,792 The short century that is within us. 1116 01:30:04,167 --> 01:30:07,167 (BRANO: "VALSE ROUGE" DI PLATFORM K+K VIENNA) 1117 01:30:12,458 --> 01:30:14,458 (SOUND: "VALSE ROUGE") 96498

Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.