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Sunken
ships filled with priceless cargo,
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lost cities
made entirely of gold
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and ancient temples
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that conceal untold riches.
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There's something
about hidden treasure
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that captures our imaginations.
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The idea that a vast fortune
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could be buried underground
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or lying
at the bottom of the sea
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inspires people
to scour the globe
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in search
of both fame and fortune.
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But are these treasures
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merely the stuff
of myth and legend?
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Or are some of them
so well-hidden
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that they
just haven't been found yet?
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Well, that is what we'll try
and find out.
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Located on the eastern shore
of the Mediterranean Sea,
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this bustling port city
contains remarkable ruins
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that date back
thousands of years.
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And there are those who believe
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that one of the most
sought-after treasures
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in history
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may lie hidden
within these ancient ruins.
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The Holy Grail.
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For archaeologists,
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Acre is hugely significant.
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It's one of the oldest
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continuously inhabited places
on Earth
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going back 5,000 years.
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There's literally layers
of history there
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still being discovered.
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But, also, the significance
is that it's the last place
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that the Holy Grail
is believed to have ended up
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during the Crusades.
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The Holy Grail?
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The chalice
that Jesus drank from
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at the Last Supper?
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For centuries,
many have embarked on quests
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in search
of this sacred artifact
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not only
because it would be priceless
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but also because it is thought
to possess divine power.
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While many have sought to find
the Holy Grail,
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it's believed
that this precious relic
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was once in the hands of a group
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of medieval warrior monks
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known as the Knights Templar.
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The Knights Templar were
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a very curious order of monks.
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They were sworn, in fact,
to protect pilgrims
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to the Holy Land
in the Crusades.
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They were professional soldiers,
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the elite fighting force
of Europe.
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And they became
immensely wealthy
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and immensely powerful.
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But many believed
that the Templars had,
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if you want,
an ulterior secret mission.
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And that was to look
for the Holy Grail
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and other sacred relics
all over the Holy Land.
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If they did find the Holy Grail,
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there was nowhere better
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for the Knights Templar
to bring their treasure securely
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than to Acre,
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which was a safe city
with big, thick walls around it
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and 12 towers
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to defend the citizens
from external attack.
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If it's true
that the Knights Templar
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brought the Holy Grail
from Jerusalem to Acre,
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could it still be hidden
in the ruins
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that lie within the city?
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Eliezer Stern
is an archaeologist
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with the Israel
Antiquities Authority.
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For nearly three decades,
he has overseen excavations
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of a massive
underground Templar fortress
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that lies beneath the Church
of St. Andrew in Acre.
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Under the church,
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Stern has been investigating
a sprawling network
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of 13th-century tunnels
and crypts.
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These passages may reveal
valuable information
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about the Templar's activities
in Acre.
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The Knights
Templar had this brilliant system.
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They actually built tunnels
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to what they called
a treasure tower.
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So, when there was
a siege going on,
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they would take the treasures
that they've come across
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throughout their occupation
and their fighting
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down the tunnels
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and into the tower.
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In addition to
excavating the Templar treasury,
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Stern and his team
have unearthed more chambers
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that are located
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approximately ten feet
beneath the main crypt.
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But these monumental discoveries
have revealed only a fraction
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of this mysterious
medieval city.
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For Grail hunters,
any new excavations in Acre,
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it's obviously
tremendously exciting.
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And it's a city that's still
yielding up its secrets.
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And, so,
there is a very good chance
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that some of the treasure
of the Templars,
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including the Holy Grail,
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are there waiting
to be discovered.
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Is the Holy Grail hidden
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somewhere within the ruins
of the Templar fortress
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beneath
the Church of St. Andrew?
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Perhaps.
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But some researchers
believe that the Templars
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took the Holy Grail to Europe
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and that it could actually
be hidden not in Israel
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but at one of their many
churches and chapels
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located across the continent.
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As the Knights Templar
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lost their influence
in the Holy Land,
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the Holy Grail could have made
its way to any number of places.
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Rennes-le-Château in France
is often associated with that.
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This is a place where things
would traditionally be hidden.
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Researchers have long speculated
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that the Holy Grail is hidden
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at a well-known Knights Templar
structure in Europe
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such as Rennes-le-Château
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or perhaps Rosslyn Chapel
in Scotland.
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But recently,
new evidence has come to light
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which suggests that the Templars
may have actually kept the Grail
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beneath a small church
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located
in a remote part of Poland.
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The Church of St. Stanislaus
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in the western part
of modern Poland
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is a-a red brick chapel
that, in appearance,
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really looks
more like a fortress.
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And the year
of its construction, 1232,
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was very much at the height
of Templar building activity
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across Europe.
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As recently as 2020,
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a research team
using ground-penetrating radar
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found evidence of tombs
of Templar Knights,
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of underground crypts
and even a tunnel
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00:08:05,226 --> 00:08:06,976
that appears to link
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the chapel to a well outside.
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So something
was clearly going on.
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What we're seeing there
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in Poland could be untouched.
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Nobody knows
what's really there yet.
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So, it's gonna be
very interesting to see
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what they discover there
as they continue to investigate.
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Is it possible
the Knights Templar
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chose to hide the Holy Grail
in Poland,
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a place searchers
would not suspect?
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Uncovering the Grail here
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or wherever else
it may be hidden
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would be a discovery
of profound importance.
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Because for Christians
around the world,
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the Holy Grail is much more
than just an ancient chalice.
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It is an object touched by God.
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Strictly speaking, we talk
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about the Holy Grail
in technical terms as a cup.
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But really, the Holy Grail
is something much more profound,
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much more sacred, holy.
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There can be no doubt
if the Holy Grail was found,
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this would be hugely significant
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for millions of Christians
all over the world
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to have a direct connection
to the crucifixion,
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to the Passion of Christ.
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The discovery of the Holy Grail,
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a tangible artifact held
by Jesus Christ himself,
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would offer a validation
of faith
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for billions of Christians
around the world.
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But the quest to find
other hidden treasures
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is often motivated by a much
different kind of reward,
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one firmly controlled
by the power of obsession.
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Explorer Ceslav
Cieslar leads an international team
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of researchers on an expedition
deep inside the jungle.
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To find
a legendary Inca city of gold
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known as Paititi.
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For
centuries, legends of Paititi
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have tempted hundreds
of explorers to risk their lives
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in the hope of being the first
to locate the lost golden city.
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But in almost 500 years
of searching,
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no one has found it.
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Which begs the question,
did Paititi even exist?
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The lure of a lost gold city
called Paititi has beckoned
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many explorers and scholars
over centuries now,
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leading many to their death.
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I don't think there's any reason
to assume it doesn't exist.
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We know that there
are many sites
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that remain to be discovered
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hidden in this densely
forested and jungled area,
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In the vast wilderness
of what was once occupied
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by this Inca Empire.
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If Paititi
is, in fact, a real place,
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as those who keep
searching for it believe,
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then where might it be hidden?
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Perhaps the answer
can be found by examining
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how the obsession with the
legendary golden city started.
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Spanish conquistadors
led by Francisco Pizarro
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invade the Inca
capital city Cajamarca
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and capture Atahualpa,
the Inca Emperor.
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Atahualpa knew
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that all the Spaniards wanted
was gold.
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And so he said, "I will
give you a roomful of gold
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and silver
if you will let me go."
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The gold came
in bits and pieces,
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Pizarro was impatient.
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He killed Atahualpa
before the entire ransom
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had been delivered.
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And those Inca
who were still en route
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bringing more of this gold
headed for the hills.
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With evidence everywhere
for abundant gold,
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Pizarro and the rest
of the conquistadors concluded
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that there must be
a city somewhere,
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00:13:33,979 --> 00:13:40,560
what has become known
as this golden city of Paititi.
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And it started a quest
that has eluded people,
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but has attracted
many, many expeditions
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over centuries since.
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If anyone
understands the ongoing obsession
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00:13:55,751 --> 00:13:59,996
with Paititi, it is American
explorer Greg Deyermenjian.
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00:14:00,089 --> 00:14:03,833
Greg has led more
than 20 expeditions
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00:14:03,926 --> 00:14:06,669
into the depths
of the Peruvian jungle
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00:14:06,753 --> 00:14:10,265
in what has become
a very personal quest
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00:14:10,424 --> 00:14:13,092
to locate Paititi.
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00:14:13,176 --> 00:14:14,663
People that think I'm a masochist
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for the ongoing pain
and exhaustion
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00:14:17,189 --> 00:14:20,275
that, um,
I feel on the expeditions,
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'cause it's just
so difficult and far
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and remote and uncomfortable.
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Even though, you know, this is
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00:14:26,448 --> 00:14:27,848
the most important thing
in my life.
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00:14:29,952 --> 00:14:32,704
As far as how close
we are to finding Paititi,
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00:14:32,788 --> 00:14:37,283
that's very difficult
to be said.
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00:14:37,376 --> 00:14:40,620
Well, because there are
so many unexplored areas
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00:14:40,704 --> 00:14:44,883
still hidden
in the recesses of Peru.
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00:14:47,294 --> 00:14:49,470
The Peruvian
rainforest stretches across
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00:14:49,630 --> 00:14:51,297
thousands of square miles.
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00:14:51,381 --> 00:14:54,809
An impenetrable sea of trees
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00:14:54,894 --> 00:14:56,895
waiting to swallow
anyone brave enough,
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00:14:56,979 --> 00:15:02,058
or perhaps obsessed enough,
to search for Paititi.
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00:15:02,151 --> 00:15:05,570
But Ceslav Cieslar believes
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00:15:05,654 --> 00:15:08,814
he finally has the key
to finding the hidden city,
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00:15:08,899 --> 00:15:12,410
using images
collected by satellites.
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00:16:03,954 --> 00:16:08,299
Could satellites allow
Ceslav and his team to succeed
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00:16:08,384 --> 00:16:10,385
where so many others
have failed?
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00:16:10,469 --> 00:16:12,712
Perhaps.
240
00:16:12,796 --> 00:16:15,047
But one thing is certain.
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00:16:15,140 --> 00:16:17,216
Treasure hunters
are not going to stop looking
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00:16:17,300 --> 00:16:20,395
for Paititi anytime soon.
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00:16:20,554 --> 00:16:21,887
Paititi resonates
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00:16:21,972 --> 00:16:23,973
within the human psyche
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for two maybe connected
but maybe separate reasons.
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00:16:27,736 --> 00:16:30,321
One is simply the age-old fact
247
00:16:30,480 --> 00:16:32,898
that anything
associated with gold,
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00:16:32,992 --> 00:16:36,494
be it in 1532
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00:16:36,578 --> 00:16:40,156
or 1650 or 2021,
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00:16:40,249 --> 00:16:42,825
that's always an attraction.
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00:16:42,909 --> 00:16:45,828
The other is there will
always be some desire
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00:16:45,912 --> 00:16:49,665
for something that's mysterious,
that's adventurous,
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00:16:49,750 --> 00:16:51,676
that's out there
that's yet to be found,
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00:16:51,760 --> 00:16:54,178
that's yet to be documented,
that's yet to be explained.
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00:16:57,516 --> 00:16:59,759
If the legend of Paititi
is enough
256
00:16:59,843 --> 00:17:02,020
to make people risk everything
257
00:17:02,104 --> 00:17:05,023
to search
for a lost city of gold,
258
00:17:05,182 --> 00:17:08,276
then imagine the yearning
of treasure hunters
259
00:17:08,360 --> 00:17:11,195
who are looking
for a vast cache of riches
260
00:17:11,354 --> 00:17:15,658
protected
by an unbreakable code.
261
00:17:24,951 --> 00:17:28,379
This rural area
is filled with rolling foothills,
262
00:17:28,538 --> 00:17:34,052
patchy forests
and quaint farms and cottages.
263
00:17:34,211 --> 00:17:38,723
But there are those
who believe that Bedford County
264
00:17:38,882 --> 00:17:44,645
also holds the answer
to a 200-year-old mystery.
265
00:17:44,730 --> 00:17:48,066
The mystery
of the Beale treasure.
266
00:17:49,392 --> 00:17:52,820
Thomas J. Beale
was an educated man
267
00:17:52,905 --> 00:17:56,074
from here in the local area
in the 1820s.
268
00:17:57,659 --> 00:17:58,993
And him and a bunch
of his buddies
269
00:17:59,152 --> 00:18:01,412
went out west for an adventure.
270
00:18:01,497 --> 00:18:02,997
They were young
and rich and educated
271
00:18:03,156 --> 00:18:06,242
and wanted to see the West.
272
00:18:06,335 --> 00:18:08,494
Thomas Beale
and his compatriots,
273
00:18:08,578 --> 00:18:13,415
said to be up to 30 people,
traveled first to St. Louis.
274
00:18:13,500 --> 00:18:16,344
Then they traveled north into
Colorado where they were said
275
00:18:16,428 --> 00:18:19,755
to have found
a deposit of gold and silver
276
00:18:19,848 --> 00:18:23,592
which they worked
for several months,
277
00:18:23,685 --> 00:18:26,938
and then transported
back to Virginia,
278
00:18:27,097 --> 00:18:30,942
hiding it in a vault
somewhere in Bedford County.
279
00:18:32,528 --> 00:18:33,769
A hidden vault filled
280
00:18:33,862 --> 00:18:36,105
with millions
in gold and silver?
281
00:18:36,198 --> 00:18:39,608
It's certainly
an incredible story.
282
00:18:39,701 --> 00:18:41,702
But that's not why
we're still talking
283
00:18:41,862 --> 00:18:44,122
about the Beale Treasure today.
284
00:18:44,206 --> 00:18:46,365
The real reason
why it has become
285
00:18:46,458 --> 00:18:50,294
so famous and sought after
is because of the ingenious way
286
00:18:50,453 --> 00:18:54,632
Thomas Beale decided
to hide his fortune.
287
00:18:54,716 --> 00:18:57,218
No one really knows
why Thomas Beale decided
288
00:18:57,302 --> 00:19:00,212
to hide the treasure,
but it could be because,
289
00:19:00,297 --> 00:19:01,964
at the time this was found,
290
00:19:02,057 --> 00:19:04,642
Colorado was
still part of Spain,
291
00:19:04,726 --> 00:19:06,144
and they would've,
292
00:19:06,303 --> 00:19:08,137
if they would have
been caught mining there,
293
00:19:08,230 --> 00:19:10,148
it would have been
a capital offense
294
00:19:10,307 --> 00:19:12,233
and they would have
gotten in a lot of trouble.
295
00:19:13,902 --> 00:19:17,321
We do know Thomas Beale
gave a box
296
00:19:17,480 --> 00:19:20,491
to Robert Morriss
in Lynchburg, Virginia,
297
00:19:20,650 --> 00:19:25,413
who ran a boarding house there,
in about 1822,
298
00:19:25,497 --> 00:19:30,585
with instructions for him
not to open it until 1832.
299
00:19:30,744 --> 00:19:33,671
Beale goes, "I want
you to, like, keep this for safekeeping,
300
00:19:33,830 --> 00:19:36,916
"'cause I'll be back in about
ten years, and if I'm not,
301
00:19:37,009 --> 00:19:39,668
you're free to open it up
and figure out what's going on."
302
00:19:39,761 --> 00:19:43,598
But as the story
goes, Thomas Beale never returned.
303
00:19:43,682 --> 00:19:47,268
He disappeared and was
never seen or heard from again.
304
00:19:47,352 --> 00:19:53,024
So, naturally,
Mr. Morriss began to wonder,
305
00:19:53,183 --> 00:19:56,944
"What's in the box?"
306
00:19:57,029 --> 00:19:58,949
About 20
years later, Mr. Morriss goes,
307
00:19:59,031 --> 00:20:01,941
"Oh, yeah, that's right.
It's been more than ten years.
308
00:20:02,034 --> 00:20:03,701
I can open up this box."
309
00:20:03,860 --> 00:20:06,454
Well, he opens up the box
and there's three letters
310
00:20:06,538 --> 00:20:09,365
that are all written in numbers.
311
00:20:09,458 --> 00:20:14,954
So, it was, like,
"12, 537, 16, 8."
312
00:20:15,047 --> 00:20:16,631
Just a bunch of numbers.
313
00:20:16,715 --> 00:20:20,709
And Mr. Morriss was like, "Okay,
314
00:20:20,802 --> 00:20:23,212
I have no idea
how to solve this."
315
00:20:23,305 --> 00:20:26,057
Thomas Beale had
written the three notes using a simple
316
00:20:26,141 --> 00:20:29,969
but effective secret code
that is known as a book cipher.
317
00:20:30,062 --> 00:20:33,472
This technique replaces
letters with numbers,
318
00:20:33,565 --> 00:20:37,151
creating a code based
on a secret source document.
319
00:20:37,236 --> 00:20:41,739
But until you know what document
the numbers correspond to,
320
00:20:41,898 --> 00:20:44,659
it is impossible
to decode the cipher
321
00:20:44,743 --> 00:20:47,912
and reveal the secret message.
322
00:20:47,996 --> 00:20:50,072
It was a
type of encryption used a lot
323
00:20:50,165 --> 00:20:52,658
during the Revolutionary War,
and the numbers
324
00:20:52,751 --> 00:20:55,744
would indicate line numbers
and word numbers within, like,
325
00:20:55,829 --> 00:20:59,173
a dictionary or a law manual
or something like that.
326
00:20:59,258 --> 00:21:02,835
It's fairly secure,
provided that you keep
327
00:21:02,928 --> 00:21:05,680
the identity of the book
or source material secret.
328
00:21:09,017 --> 00:21:11,352
Since no one knew
what text Thomas Beale had used
329
00:21:11,436 --> 00:21:13,104
as his cipher,
330
00:21:13,263 --> 00:21:17,182
the three messages
remained unsolved for decades.
331
00:21:17,267 --> 00:21:19,694
That is, until 1885,
332
00:21:19,778 --> 00:21:24,857
when a man named James B. Ward
began selling a 50-cent pamphlet
333
00:21:24,941 --> 00:21:28,777
which revealed that Beale
had used a surprising document
334
00:21:28,870 --> 00:21:31,780
as the cipher
for the second message:
335
00:21:31,873 --> 00:21:37,044
the Declaration of Independence.
336
00:21:37,203 --> 00:21:39,455
What Thomas Beale had done
337
00:21:39,548 --> 00:21:41,373
was he wrote a number
under each word
338
00:21:41,458 --> 00:21:43,542
of the Declaration
of Independence in order.
339
00:21:43,626 --> 00:21:47,305
So, starting at
the first word: "1, 2, 3, 4, 5,"
340
00:21:47,464 --> 00:21:50,716
all the way down
to the 800s or the 900s.
341
00:21:50,800 --> 00:21:55,479
And so, he took the "I" in
the first word of the message,
342
00:21:55,638 --> 00:21:58,065
and looked for a word
starting with the letter I
343
00:21:58,150 --> 00:22:00,976
in the Declaration
of Independence.
344
00:22:01,061 --> 00:22:03,654
And then he picked one of them,
and looked at the number
345
00:22:03,739 --> 00:22:05,489
that he had written
underneath it
346
00:22:05,648 --> 00:22:08,659
and used that number
to stand for that letter I.
347
00:22:08,744 --> 00:22:11,329
And so he continued to
the next letter in his message,
348
00:22:11,488 --> 00:22:13,224
wrote down the number
associated with that word
349
00:22:13,248 --> 00:22:15,074
and then continued along
to create
350
00:22:15,167 --> 00:22:18,410
this long sequence of numbers.
351
00:22:18,503 --> 00:22:22,831
Apparently, what he had done was
he encoded three messages,
352
00:22:22,916 --> 00:22:25,926
one of which describe
the contents of the treasure,
353
00:22:26,086 --> 00:22:28,337
another describing its location
354
00:22:28,430 --> 00:22:31,349
and then the third note,
uh, describes
355
00:22:31,508 --> 00:22:33,684
the owners of the treasure
and t-their relatives.
356
00:22:35,854 --> 00:22:38,597
Mr. Ward took
the Declaration of Independence
357
00:22:38,681 --> 00:22:41,850
and was able to compare that
with the one letter
358
00:22:41,943 --> 00:22:44,528
and he was able
to figure out how that worked.
359
00:22:44,613 --> 00:22:48,774
Mr. Ward was able to translate
"I have deposited in the County
360
00:22:48,867 --> 00:22:52,536
"of Bedford about four miles
from Buford's, six feet below
361
00:22:52,621 --> 00:22:56,290
"the surface of the ground,
1,014 pounds of gold,
362
00:22:56,449 --> 00:22:59,952
"and 3,812 pounds of silver
363
00:23:00,036 --> 00:23:03,881
deposited November 1819."
364
00:23:04,040 --> 00:23:06,792
If the description
of the contents of the vault,
365
00:23:06,885 --> 00:23:08,052
if it's truthful,
366
00:23:08,136 --> 00:23:10,295
the treasure is estimated
to be worth
367
00:23:10,380 --> 00:23:13,641
about $40 million
in today's money.
368
00:23:13,725 --> 00:23:16,560
So, obviously, that's
a very compelling motivation
369
00:23:16,719 --> 00:23:20,314
to find, uh, the solutions
to the other ciphers.
370
00:23:20,399 --> 00:23:23,567
THOMPSON The-the
first letter which says
371
00:23:23,652 --> 00:23:27,479
exactly where it's located
has never been decoded.
372
00:23:27,572 --> 00:23:30,566
So, which is one reason
why people don't know
373
00:23:30,650 --> 00:23:33,160
where exactly
it's within those four miles.
374
00:23:35,080 --> 00:23:37,832
One place that is
located within the four-mile area
375
00:23:37,916 --> 00:23:40,576
that Beale described is a farm
376
00:23:40,669 --> 00:23:42,920
owned by a man
named Danny Johnson.
377
00:23:43,004 --> 00:23:45,247
Which is why, for decades,
378
00:23:45,340 --> 00:23:47,508
people have been
coming to his property
379
00:23:47,592 --> 00:23:49,218
in search of the Beale treasure.
380
00:23:51,337 --> 00:23:53,013
People from all over
381
00:23:53,098 --> 00:23:57,509
the world have been here
to find that treasure.
382
00:23:57,594 --> 00:23:59,687
And every single one of them
has a different idea
383
00:23:59,771 --> 00:24:01,930
of where the treasure is buried.
384
00:24:02,015 --> 00:24:05,350
And some people have dug
without permission.
385
00:24:05,444 --> 00:24:08,529
There's probably been,
I don't know how many holes dug
386
00:24:08,613 --> 00:24:10,689
right around me.
387
00:24:10,773 --> 00:24:12,608
Every single
one of them believes
388
00:24:12,692 --> 00:24:15,536
that they have broken the code.
389
00:24:15,695 --> 00:24:18,947
You've got generations
of researchers that are coming
390
00:24:19,040 --> 00:24:20,541
and looking
for this gold and silver.
391
00:24:20,700 --> 00:24:24,044
You're talking
about a lot of money.
392
00:24:24,204 --> 00:24:26,547
And I think that's why people
are still looking for it.
393
00:24:29,217 --> 00:24:33,128
Will the Beale treasure
ever be found?
394
00:24:33,221 --> 00:24:36,131
I guess that depends
on whether or not
395
00:24:36,224 --> 00:24:38,642
someone is able
to decode the cipher.
396
00:24:38,801 --> 00:24:42,221
But while solving a puzzle
can be quite enticing,
397
00:24:42,305 --> 00:24:44,982
often times,
the strongest motivation
398
00:24:45,141 --> 00:24:49,820
for finding hidden treasure
is plain old greed.
399
00:24:56,244 --> 00:24:58,153
In this suburban town
400
00:24:58,246 --> 00:25:02,666
stands the Catherine Palace.
401
00:25:02,825 --> 00:25:04,910
Originally built
in the 18th century
402
00:25:04,994 --> 00:25:07,412
as a summer home for
the Russian royal family,
403
00:25:07,506 --> 00:25:10,165
his palatial estate
is one of the grandest,
404
00:25:10,250 --> 00:25:14,086
most opulent residences
in the world.
405
00:25:14,179 --> 00:25:17,515
Each of its many rooms
is considered a masterpiece
406
00:25:17,599 --> 00:25:19,850
of Baroque design.
407
00:25:21,427 --> 00:25:24,855
But there is one
special room in this palace
408
00:25:24,940 --> 00:25:29,101
that has become the center
of a modern-day treasure hunt.
409
00:25:29,185 --> 00:25:33,531
It's known as the Amber Room.
410
00:25:35,358 --> 00:25:37,002
The Amber Room was built
for Peter the Great
411
00:25:37,026 --> 00:25:40,028
in Russia in the 18th century
412
00:25:40,113 --> 00:25:43,374
as part of the Catherine Palace
near St. Petersburg.
413
00:25:44,951 --> 00:25:46,785
There was gold, yes,
there were jewels, yes,
414
00:25:46,869 --> 00:25:49,371
but the main thing was amber.
415
00:25:49,464 --> 00:25:51,290
Amber.
416
00:25:51,374 --> 00:25:54,969
It was like a,
like a shrine to-to amber.
417
00:25:55,053 --> 00:25:57,212
The Amber Room contains
418
00:25:57,297 --> 00:26:01,725
well over a thousand pounds
of amber.
419
00:26:01,884 --> 00:26:03,885
You know,
what amber actually is,
420
00:26:03,979 --> 00:26:07,389
is petrified
tree sap from pine trees.
421
00:26:07,473 --> 00:26:10,985
Which is a very,
very rare substance
422
00:26:11,144 --> 00:26:13,478
which is measured by the carat.
423
00:26:13,563 --> 00:26:15,406
In addition to the amber,
424
00:26:15,490 --> 00:26:18,150
you have gemstones,
425
00:26:18,234 --> 00:26:21,579
you have gold leaf gilding,
426
00:26:21,738 --> 00:26:24,415
mirrors everywhere
and candelabras.
427
00:26:24,499 --> 00:26:27,668
And while the candelabras
are lit,
428
00:26:27,827 --> 00:26:30,412
you have these sparkling lights
429
00:26:30,496 --> 00:26:32,914
shimmering off all of these
different mirrors
430
00:26:32,999 --> 00:26:35,676
and off of these gemstones
and the amber itself,
431
00:26:35,760 --> 00:26:38,262
which was, sort of glows
under that light.
432
00:26:40,098 --> 00:26:42,349
And it was, obviously, a-almost
433
00:26:42,434 --> 00:26:44,760
a transcendent experience
to go into the room,
434
00:26:44,844 --> 00:26:49,356
and it instantly became
the talk of the world
435
00:26:49,441 --> 00:26:54,945
because it was dripping
with opulence.
436
00:26:56,364 --> 00:26:57,865
In the early 20th century,
437
00:26:57,949 --> 00:26:59,608
many referred to the Amber room
438
00:26:59,701 --> 00:27:02,536
as the Eighth Wonder
of the World.
439
00:27:03,863 --> 00:27:05,614
Its value has been estimated
440
00:27:05,698 --> 00:27:08,784
to be over $500 million
in today's dollars.
441
00:27:08,868 --> 00:27:10,786
But it's hard to appraise
442
00:27:10,879 --> 00:27:12,880
exactly how much
it would be worth,
443
00:27:12,964 --> 00:27:15,466
because the magnificent jewels
444
00:27:15,625 --> 00:27:19,303
and panels of
the Amber Room were stolen.
445
00:27:25,802 --> 00:27:28,637
Adolf Hitler
launches Operation Barbarossa,
446
00:27:28,721 --> 00:27:31,473
the Nazi invasion
of the Soviet Union.
447
00:27:31,557 --> 00:27:33,558
Within weeks,
German troops lay siege
448
00:27:33,643 --> 00:27:36,153
to the city of St. Petersburg.
449
00:27:36,237 --> 00:27:40,732
But Hitler's goal isn't only
to capture the Russian city.
450
00:27:40,817 --> 00:27:44,995
He's also fixated on taking
the Amber Room for himself.
451
00:27:47,332 --> 00:27:52,086
The Nazis were obsessed
with looting valuable stuff.
452
00:27:54,172 --> 00:27:57,416
Artworks, you name it.
Anything that was valuable.
453
00:27:57,509 --> 00:28:00,585
So wherever they saw it...
And let's not forget,
454
00:28:00,679 --> 00:28:03,263
they occupied many,
many countries... they took it.
455
00:28:03,348 --> 00:28:06,183
The German commandos,
456
00:28:06,342 --> 00:28:08,435
they knew exactly
what they were doing,
457
00:28:08,594 --> 00:28:10,762
and in a mere 36 hours,
458
00:28:10,847 --> 00:28:15,767
pried these sheets of amber
off the wall,
459
00:28:15,852 --> 00:28:19,521
packaged it up into 27 crates,
460
00:28:19,605 --> 00:28:22,866
and already
had a destination in mind.
461
00:28:26,371 --> 00:28:30,374
The Nazis put the 27
crates containing the Amber Room
462
00:28:30,458 --> 00:28:34,211
on a train and shipped them
to Konigsberg Castle in Germany.
463
00:28:34,295 --> 00:28:38,790
The Amber Room was then put
on display in the castle.
464
00:28:38,875 --> 00:28:41,385
That is, until in August 1944...
465
00:28:44,055 --> 00:28:48,475
when Allied forces
advanced into Germany,
466
00:28:48,634 --> 00:28:51,970
and the Nazis were forced
to move the Amber Room yet again
467
00:28:52,063 --> 00:28:55,140
to prevent it from being
reclaimed by the Russians.
468
00:28:55,224 --> 00:29:00,320
But no one knows for sure
where they hid it.
469
00:29:00,405 --> 00:29:02,406
For the Nazis,
towards the end of the war,
470
00:29:02,490 --> 00:29:05,817
when they knew their number
was up, uh, basically,
471
00:29:05,902 --> 00:29:09,997
all their looted artworks and
treasures, uh, were dispersed.
472
00:29:10,081 --> 00:29:13,917
And they were hidden
down silver mines
473
00:29:14,002 --> 00:29:16,587
or disused mines or caves.
474
00:29:18,998 --> 00:29:21,833
That's the
enduring mystery of the Amber Room.
475
00:29:21,926 --> 00:29:24,503
Was this put on a train
and sent into Germany?
476
00:29:24,587 --> 00:29:25,837
Was it sent up into the Alps?
477
00:29:25,922 --> 00:29:27,589
Was it sunk into a lake?
478
00:29:27,682 --> 00:29:29,674
Wh... Did it go into a salt mine?
479
00:29:29,759 --> 00:29:34,179
There are a tantalizing number
480
00:29:34,272 --> 00:29:39,100
of possible locations
for what became of it.
481
00:29:39,185 --> 00:29:43,614
Where did the
Nazis hide the Amber Room?
482
00:29:43,698 --> 00:29:46,608
And could that secret location
be where it still is today,
483
00:29:46,692 --> 00:29:48,619
more than 75 years later?
484
00:29:49,954 --> 00:29:51,872
According to many researchers,
485
00:29:52,031 --> 00:29:55,292
the best clue as to the
whereabouts of the Amber Room
486
00:29:55,376 --> 00:30:00,464
came from a Nazi war criminal
named Erich Koch.
487
00:30:00,623 --> 00:30:04,635
Erich Koch was
Gauleiter of East Prussia.
488
00:30:04,794 --> 00:30:07,304
Um, that's the sort of
equivalent of governor
489
00:30:07,388 --> 00:30:08,964
of that whole region.
490
00:30:09,057 --> 00:30:12,801
And he was one
of the most unyielding,
491
00:30:12,894 --> 00:30:15,229
brutal of any of the Nazis.
492
00:30:15,313 --> 00:30:18,056
He was the one
who put the Amber Room
493
00:30:18,140 --> 00:30:20,058
on display in the castle.
494
00:30:20,142 --> 00:30:23,728
He also ordered it
crated up to be saved
495
00:30:23,813 --> 00:30:26,240
as the Soviets were approaching,
496
00:30:26,399 --> 00:30:30,735
and was arrested as he was
trying to get on a submarine
497
00:30:30,820 --> 00:30:32,904
bound for South America,
498
00:30:32,997 --> 00:30:36,575
and sentenced to death,
only he was not executed.
499
00:30:36,659 --> 00:30:40,328
And part of the reason
he was not executed
500
00:30:40,421 --> 00:30:44,341
is that he was perhaps
the only person
501
00:30:44,425 --> 00:30:47,511
who really knew what happened
to the Amber Room.
502
00:30:49,681 --> 00:30:51,673
In 1986, Erich Koch died
503
00:30:51,766 --> 00:30:54,935
of natural causes
in a Polish prison.
504
00:30:55,019 --> 00:30:57,604
But according
to eyewitness accounts,
505
00:30:57,763 --> 00:31:01,182
before his death, Koch was seen
leading Polish authorities
506
00:31:01,267 --> 00:31:05,028
on a search for the Amber Room
at a former Nazi military base
507
00:31:05,187 --> 00:31:07,114
near the town
of Mamerki, Poland,
508
00:31:07,273 --> 00:31:12,536
which is located just 80 miles
southeast of Konigsberg.
509
00:31:12,620 --> 00:31:15,122
Based on the fact
that you have eyewitnesses,
510
00:31:15,206 --> 00:31:17,532
the most tantalizing new theory
511
00:31:17,617 --> 00:31:21,036
is that the Amber Room
is somehow hidden
512
00:31:21,120 --> 00:31:25,290
in the former
Nazi army headquarters
513
00:31:25,374 --> 00:31:27,384
in Mamerki, in Poland.
514
00:31:28,794 --> 00:31:30,971
This is an important site
515
00:31:31,130 --> 00:31:36,393
where you have these massive
cement bunker buildings.
516
00:31:36,552 --> 00:31:40,564
So a very compelling argument
could be made
517
00:31:40,723 --> 00:31:43,901
that that's where
the Amber Room is.
518
00:31:45,144 --> 00:31:46,904
Is the Amber Room hidden
519
00:31:47,063 --> 00:31:50,574
in the ruins
of a Nazi base in Poland?
520
00:31:50,733 --> 00:31:53,911
Perhaps the answer
can be found by examining
521
00:31:53,995 --> 00:31:58,490
new evidence which suggests
that beneath this facility,
522
00:31:58,583 --> 00:32:04,504
there may be a secret network
of tunnels deep underground.
523
00:32:08,668 --> 00:32:10,418
In 1941,
524
00:32:10,503 --> 00:32:13,505
Nazi Germany invaded
the Soviet Union
525
00:32:13,589 --> 00:32:16,850
and stole the magnificent jewels
and panels of the Amber Room,
526
00:32:16,935 --> 00:32:20,178
the so-called Eighth Wonder
of the World.
527
00:32:20,271 --> 00:32:23,774
But after Germany was defeated,
the Amber Room
528
00:32:23,933 --> 00:32:26,860
was never recovered,
and since that time,
529
00:32:26,945 --> 00:32:31,106
many have wondered where
the Nazis hid the treasure.
530
00:32:31,190 --> 00:32:34,776
In recent years,
some researchers have suggested
531
00:32:34,860 --> 00:32:37,120
that the Amber Room
could possibly be hidden
532
00:32:37,205 --> 00:32:41,616
beneath a former Nazi military
base located in Mamerki, Poland.
533
00:32:41,701 --> 00:32:45,462
And on June 27, 2019,
534
00:32:45,546 --> 00:32:48,215
a team of local researchers
lifted a concrete slab
535
00:32:48,374 --> 00:32:51,551
from the ground
in the area of the base,
536
00:32:51,636 --> 00:32:56,965
revealing a narrow,
unexplored tunnel.
537
00:32:57,049 --> 00:33:00,552
Some believe
that this discovery suggests
538
00:33:00,645 --> 00:33:06,474
that the base may, in fact, hold
treasure stolen by the Nazis.
539
00:33:06,559 --> 00:33:09,310
Historians don't know, actually,
540
00:33:09,395 --> 00:33:13,156
how, uh, extensive
this tunneling is.
541
00:33:13,241 --> 00:33:15,742
I mean, you literally could
have miles of this stuff.
542
00:33:15,827 --> 00:33:18,829
So, of course, the speculation
543
00:33:18,913 --> 00:33:23,575
is that maybe this is where
the Amber Room is,
544
00:33:23,659 --> 00:33:28,505
because it's only a couple
hours' drive from Konigsberg.
545
00:33:28,589 --> 00:33:31,332
You could easily have put
those crates on a truck
546
00:33:31,417 --> 00:33:34,085
and brought it
to this Nazi facility.
547
00:33:34,178 --> 00:33:37,422
Could underground
tunnels below the Nazi base
548
00:33:37,515 --> 00:33:39,591
be the true hiding place
549
00:33:39,684 --> 00:33:42,677
of the priceless pieces
of the Amber Room?
550
00:33:42,762 --> 00:33:46,356
According to local historian
Bartek Plebanczyk,
551
00:33:46,441 --> 00:33:48,358
the answer is yes.
552
00:33:49,610 --> 00:33:51,519
Bartek has spent years
553
00:33:51,604 --> 00:33:53,530
exploring numerous tunnels
that are already known
554
00:33:53,614 --> 00:33:56,533
to connect more than 30 bunkers
and fortifications
555
00:33:56,617 --> 00:33:58,702
throughout the base.
556
00:33:58,786 --> 00:34:01,946
It is his belief that in
addition to these structures,
557
00:34:02,031 --> 00:34:05,617
there may be a larger network
of secret tunnels that lie
558
00:34:05,710 --> 00:34:08,211
even deeper underground.
559
00:34:32,478 --> 00:34:34,896
Because
Bartek and his associates
560
00:34:34,989 --> 00:34:38,075
have already found evidence of
previously undiscovered tunnels
561
00:34:38,234 --> 00:34:41,328
in the forest area
near the base,
562
00:34:41,412 --> 00:34:45,406
he is utilizing
ground-penetrating radar
563
00:34:45,491 --> 00:34:48,668
to gather more information
about what lies below.
564
00:35:20,526 --> 00:35:22,694
Will further
investigation at Mamerki
565
00:35:22,778 --> 00:35:25,196
reveal the lost Amber Room?
566
00:35:25,289 --> 00:35:26,531
Perhaps.
567
00:35:26,615 --> 00:35:28,950
But some researchers suggest
568
00:35:29,043 --> 00:35:31,294
that the crates
containing the Amber Room
569
00:35:31,379 --> 00:35:34,297
aren't hidden beneath
a decaying Nazi bunker,
570
00:35:34,382 --> 00:35:39,294
but rather beneath the icy
waters of the Baltic Sea,
571
00:35:39,378 --> 00:35:41,721
inside the wreck
of a German cargo ship
572
00:35:41,881 --> 00:35:45,717
named the SS Karlsruhe.
573
00:35:45,810 --> 00:35:48,720
A group of divers from
a company called Baltictech
574
00:35:48,804 --> 00:35:51,148
found the Karlsruhe wreck
575
00:35:51,307 --> 00:35:55,310
at the bottom of the Baltic Sea
in the fall of 2020.
576
00:35:55,403 --> 00:35:59,564
The Karlsruhe
is a really interesting case.
577
00:35:59,657 --> 00:36:03,902
Konigsberg Castle was located
on the shores of the Baltic Sea.
578
00:36:03,995 --> 00:36:07,247
And so, it was well
positioned for the evacuation
579
00:36:07,331 --> 00:36:12,327
when the Red Army
descended upon this area
580
00:36:12,420 --> 00:36:15,755
and the Nazis knew
that the gig was up.
581
00:36:15,840 --> 00:36:19,342
If there was anything
remaining in Konigsberg Castle
582
00:36:19,427 --> 00:36:23,847
that had not yet been evacuated,
it was going out on that ship.
583
00:36:25,266 --> 00:36:28,852
The Karlsruhe
was unfortunately sunk
584
00:36:28,936 --> 00:36:31,095
by Soviet aircraft.
585
00:36:31,189 --> 00:36:34,024
Fully laden, had about
a thousand people on board,
586
00:36:34,183 --> 00:36:37,611
and possibly with cargo
including the 27 crates
587
00:36:37,770 --> 00:36:39,696
containing the Amber Room.
588
00:36:39,780 --> 00:36:43,691
Study is continuing
to understand
589
00:36:43,784 --> 00:36:46,203
exactly what
is contained in this ship.
590
00:36:46,287 --> 00:36:49,039
But there are many
who are hopeful
591
00:36:49,198 --> 00:36:52,959
that the 27 boxes
containing the Amber Room
592
00:36:53,118 --> 00:36:56,796
are among its hidden treasures.
593
00:36:56,881 --> 00:37:01,542
We now recognize
the importance of-of art,
594
00:37:01,636 --> 00:37:05,630
uh, and artifacts
to the identity of a nation,
595
00:37:05,723 --> 00:37:10,301
that, um, to steal the art
and artifacts of a nation
596
00:37:10,386 --> 00:37:12,729
is to erase that culture.
597
00:37:13,981 --> 00:37:17,484
So, I wish Russia the best
598
00:37:17,568 --> 00:37:20,478
in getting that Amber Room back,
599
00:37:20,562 --> 00:37:24,741
because of what it will mean
to the people.
600
00:37:24,900 --> 00:37:28,987
At the Catherine Palace
outside St. Petersburg,
601
00:37:29,071 --> 00:37:31,915
Russian craftsmen spent 24 years
602
00:37:31,999 --> 00:37:35,076
reconstructing the Amber Room
piece by piece.
603
00:37:35,160 --> 00:37:38,663
Today the replica
is open for public viewing.
604
00:37:38,747 --> 00:37:43,593
And yet, that hasn't stopped
treasure hunters from searching
605
00:37:43,678 --> 00:37:48,006
for the original, which, for
the time being, remains hidden.
606
00:37:48,090 --> 00:37:53,687
But there's another treasure
room, across the globe in India,
607
00:37:53,771 --> 00:37:57,274
that, while its location
is known,
608
00:37:57,358 --> 00:38:01,027
people don't dare enter,
609
00:38:01,186 --> 00:38:05,949
because this treasure
is guarded by a deadly curse.
610
00:38:12,698 --> 00:38:15,959
Heavily armed
police officers patrol the entrance
611
00:38:16,043 --> 00:38:22,132
to an ancient Hindu temple,
the Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple.
612
00:38:22,291 --> 00:38:24,375
By order of India's
Supreme Court,
613
00:38:24,468 --> 00:38:27,879
officials begin
unsealing six mysterious vaults
614
00:38:27,972 --> 00:38:29,607
which have remained locked
beneath the temple
615
00:38:29,631 --> 00:38:31,308
for hundreds of years.
616
00:38:33,311 --> 00:38:37,147
And when archaeologists
examined the first five vaults,
617
00:38:37,231 --> 00:38:42,736
they found untold billions
in ancient treasure.
618
00:38:42,820 --> 00:38:46,323
The government
had to do an inventory of the vaults.
619
00:38:46,407 --> 00:38:47,959
So they did go in
and they documented everything
620
00:38:47,983 --> 00:38:49,400
in several of the chambers.
621
00:38:49,493 --> 00:38:51,578
One chamber was just
for ornaments and jewelry,
622
00:38:51,737 --> 00:38:53,321
another chamber was for jewels.
623
00:38:53,414 --> 00:38:55,248
And there were sacks and sacks
624
00:38:55,333 --> 00:38:57,250
of diamonds and rubies
and emeralds.
625
00:38:57,335 --> 00:39:00,411
There were thrones made of gold.
626
00:39:00,496 --> 00:39:02,589
There was a 300-pound gold veil.
627
00:39:02,748 --> 00:39:07,260
And there was a rope of gold
chain that was 1,100 pounds.
628
00:39:07,345 --> 00:39:11,014
And the reason there's
so much money in this temple
629
00:39:11,098 --> 00:39:15,009
is because of contributions
and taxes, and that started
630
00:39:15,094 --> 00:39:16,821
when the maharajas
and the rulers started taxing
631
00:39:16,845 --> 00:39:18,930
the lower caste system.
632
00:39:19,023 --> 00:39:21,358
The total value
of the treasure that was found
633
00:39:21,442 --> 00:39:23,109
in the first five chambers
634
00:39:23,268 --> 00:39:27,772
has been estimated to be worth
as much as $22 billion.
635
00:39:27,865 --> 00:39:30,274
But when officials
attempted to open the door
636
00:39:30,368 --> 00:39:36,122
to the sixth and final vault,
they made a shocking discovery.
637
00:39:36,281 --> 00:39:40,794
When it came to the sixth door,
which they call Chamber B,
638
00:39:40,878 --> 00:39:42,620
they were decorated with cobras.
639
00:39:42,713 --> 00:39:45,215
This is a sign of danger,
like a skull and crossbones.
640
00:39:45,374 --> 00:39:48,218
That gives you a message:
641
00:39:48,377 --> 00:39:51,462
do not enter,
or enter on your own risk.
642
00:39:51,547 --> 00:39:55,558
They are massive, huge cobras,
and they can be very deadly.
643
00:39:55,643 --> 00:39:58,719
This is a forbidden place.
644
00:39:58,813 --> 00:40:02,473
A forbidden place?
645
00:40:02,566 --> 00:40:05,560
While that may sound
like a far-fetched notion,
646
00:40:05,644 --> 00:40:07,728
many believe there
is a very good reason
647
00:40:07,822 --> 00:40:10,398
not to tamper with Vault B.
648
00:40:10,482 --> 00:40:16,079
Because according to legend,
it may be cursed.
649
00:40:16,238 --> 00:40:19,073
You could not
go beyond this point
650
00:40:19,166 --> 00:40:22,243
because there are cobras,
there are nagas.
651
00:40:22,327 --> 00:40:27,590
Nagas are the mythical serpents
in Hinduism.
652
00:40:27,675 --> 00:40:31,428
And it has been said
that when they sealed a door,
653
00:40:31,512 --> 00:40:36,850
it was locked with what you call
Naga Paasam Mantra.
654
00:40:36,934 --> 00:40:41,512
It's-it's like a spell.
Through the Naga's mantra,
655
00:40:41,605 --> 00:40:44,015
it was locked.
656
00:40:44,099 --> 00:40:46,350
Everyone is scared of the nagas,
657
00:40:46,444 --> 00:40:49,437
and they are thinking
that it may be cursed.
658
00:40:49,521 --> 00:40:53,274
That is why, you know,
people do not dare to open it.
659
00:40:53,367 --> 00:40:56,870
It could cause
many ugly consequences.
660
00:40:57,029 --> 00:40:59,697
Based on what
they've heard, the people all fear
661
00:40:59,790 --> 00:41:03,626
that the world will end
if that chamber is opened.
662
00:41:03,711 --> 00:41:08,039
So they're really reticent
about doing anything.
663
00:41:08,132 --> 00:41:10,791
Whenever you hear a story
that there is trillions
664
00:41:10,885 --> 00:41:13,211
of dollars' worth
of buried treasure,
665
00:41:13,295 --> 00:41:15,221
people are always gonna
want to know more.
666
00:41:15,380 --> 00:41:18,883
This temple is not hidden.
This temple is very public.
667
00:41:18,967 --> 00:41:20,301
People know what's in it,
668
00:41:20,385 --> 00:41:22,303
how much is in it,
and what the value is.
669
00:41:22,396 --> 00:41:24,981
And yet it's hidden to us.
670
00:41:25,065 --> 00:41:28,809
We can't access it, we can't
see it, we can't touch it.
671
00:41:28,903 --> 00:41:32,071
So that's the real mystery.
672
00:41:32,156 --> 00:41:34,908
Would you be willing
to risk a deadly curse
673
00:41:35,067 --> 00:41:36,993
to find a hidden treasure, huh?
674
00:41:37,077 --> 00:41:40,821
Would the potential
fortune be worth it,
675
00:41:40,906 --> 00:41:43,750
or are some treasures
not meant to be found?
676
00:41:44,993 --> 00:41:47,411
Perhaps their ultimate value
677
00:41:47,496 --> 00:41:51,749
lies in the mystery
and wonder they inspire,
678
00:41:51,842 --> 00:41:56,596
and our lives are richer
when some things remain hidden
679
00:41:56,680 --> 00:42:00,934
and unexplained.
680
00:42:02,177 --> 00:42:04,337
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