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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:18,500 --> 00:00:21,533 ♪ ♪ 2 00:00:30,834 --> 00:00:33,317 I don't come from a political family. 3 00:00:33,517 --> 00:00:35,858 I didn't think about the possibility 4 00:00:36,058 --> 00:00:38,200 of being President of the United States. 5 00:00:38,400 --> 00:00:40,834 My mother didn't take me into her arms and tell me 6 00:00:41,034 --> 00:00:43,033 "Some day you'll be president." 7 00:00:48,433 --> 00:00:49,767 Nixon: My mother was a Quaker 8 00:00:49,967 --> 00:00:52,583 and she was a very devout pacifist. 9 00:00:52,783 --> 00:00:55,200 As... as a good Quaker should be. 10 00:00:55,400 --> 00:00:58,967 My mother was quite well educated for those times. 11 00:00:59,167 --> 00:01:01,934 My father only went through the sixth grade. 12 00:01:02,134 --> 00:01:03,300 And he worked in every kind of a job. 13 00:01:03,500 --> 00:01:07,266 As a matter of fact, he built the house that I was born in. 14 00:01:07,466 --> 00:01:08,533 Uh... 15 00:01:09,633 --> 00:01:11,467 my father had a small store 16 00:01:11,667 --> 00:01:14,400 and my brothers and I had worked in it. 17 00:01:14,600 --> 00:01:16,267 We worked before and after school 18 00:01:16,467 --> 00:01:19,233 in order to help work our way through school. 19 00:01:19,433 --> 00:01:21,816 My mother was one 20 00:01:22,016 --> 00:01:24,400 who had no enemies. 21 00:01:26,900 --> 00:01:30,033 My father was argumentative; he was combative; 22 00:01:30,233 --> 00:01:33,867 he was competitive. From him I got that arguing ability, 23 00:01:34,067 --> 00:01:35,800 but from my mother, 24 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:37,534 more the dedication 25 00:01:37,734 --> 00:01:40,367 to scholarship at an early start. 26 00:01:40,567 --> 00:01:43,967 And if it had not been for my mother, it would have been very difficult. 27 00:01:47,600 --> 00:01:50,567 My mother recalls that I played by ear, 28 00:01:50,767 --> 00:01:53,066 which I did, before I ever took any lessons. 29 00:01:53,266 --> 00:01:55,033 And I became quite advanced. 30 00:01:55,233 --> 00:01:57,633 But I think it really came down to a choice: 31 00:01:57,833 --> 00:01:59,033 would I concentrate on music 32 00:01:59,233 --> 00:02:02,466 or should I move to debating and other areas? 33 00:02:02,666 --> 00:02:05,900 And I finally moved in the other direction. 34 00:02:07,033 --> 00:02:09,300 Sometimes I... I rather regret it. 35 00:02:09,500 --> 00:02:11,800 ♪ ♪ 36 00:02:46,500 --> 00:02:49,517 Technician: Testing testing testing testing testing. 37 00:02:49,717 --> 00:02:52,534 One two three four five. Five four three two one. 38 00:02:52,734 --> 00:02:55,017 Test one two three four five, five four three two one. 39 00:02:55,217 --> 00:02:57,692 This is an audio test. Testing one two three four five. 40 00:02:57,892 --> 00:03:00,367 Nixon: I remember the headlines: "Nixon Bugged Himself." 41 00:03:00,567 --> 00:03:03,000 Taping was done for the purpose 42 00:03:03,200 --> 00:03:05,467 of having it for the historical record. 43 00:03:05,667 --> 00:03:08,734 It was voice activated. Everything was taped, 44 00:03:08,934 --> 00:03:11,767 which of course was probably stupid. 45 00:03:11,967 --> 00:03:15,633 There has been a new release of White House audio tapes 46 00:03:15,833 --> 00:03:17,634 and documents just out tonight 47 00:03:17,834 --> 00:03:19,833 from the Nixon Library in California. 48 00:03:20,033 --> 00:03:22,167 Say what you will about him, Richard Nixon 49 00:03:22,367 --> 00:03:25,300 is one of the most fascinating figures in American history. 50 00:03:25,500 --> 00:03:28,700 Just when we think we know everything there is to know about him, 51 00:03:28,900 --> 00:03:29,800 we find out something else. 52 00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:32,467 The recordings Richard Nixon intended for his own use 53 00:03:32,667 --> 00:03:35,066 continue to tell history his uncensored story. 54 00:03:35,266 --> 00:03:37,033 The problem is that historians 55 00:03:37,233 --> 00:03:39,567 are going to grab an hour of tape... 56 00:03:39,767 --> 00:03:40,800 when these tapes come out... 57 00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:43,667 and if you listen to a snippet of tape, 58 00:03:43,867 --> 00:03:47,066 you're going to form an impression of this man that's going to be wrong. 59 00:03:47,266 --> 00:03:51,300 So sometime, hopefully, there will be a historian 60 00:03:51,500 --> 00:03:54,734 or a committee of historians who will listen to all the tapes 61 00:03:54,934 --> 00:03:57,934 and go into all the archives, and then come out and say 62 00:03:58,134 --> 00:04:00,767 "Richard Nixon was the strangest collection, 63 00:04:00,967 --> 00:04:03,200 the strangest paradoxical combination 64 00:04:03,400 --> 00:04:06,433 of any man I ever heard of." And they'll be right. 65 00:04:24,600 --> 00:04:27,900 John Chancellor: Mr. Nixon has always been a solitary figure, 66 00:04:28,100 --> 00:04:31,066 protected by only a few trusted associates. 67 00:05:42,633 --> 00:05:44,600 Nixon: We were obsessed with secrecy. 68 00:05:44,800 --> 00:05:49,100 I was almost a basket case with regard to secrecy. 69 00:05:50,500 --> 00:05:53,300 We have to recognize that this was wartime. 70 00:05:53,500 --> 00:05:56,300 We were trying to prevent a Communist takeover 71 00:05:56,500 --> 00:05:57,900 of South Vietnam. 72 00:05:58,100 --> 00:05:59,833 Nixon: I wasn't thinking that much about 73 00:06:00,033 --> 00:06:04,300 the tape system that we had. My main concern was ending that war. 74 00:06:09,367 --> 00:06:11,533 Harry Reasoner: The Nixon Administration said today 75 00:06:11,733 --> 00:06:12,800 that it has no intention of permitting 76 00:06:13,000 --> 00:06:15,500 a Communist military victory in South Vietnam, 77 00:06:15,700 --> 00:06:18,967 that the intensified American bombing of North Vietnam 78 00:06:19,167 --> 00:06:21,166 is an expression of that determination. 79 00:06:24,834 --> 00:06:26,600 Operator: Mr. Haldeman, sir. 80 00:06:42,834 --> 00:06:45,133 David Brinkley: It is said the new bombing of North Vietnam 81 00:06:45,333 --> 00:06:48,066 is only temporary, and the policy still is 82 00:06:48,266 --> 00:06:49,567 gradually to end the war. 83 00:06:49,767 --> 00:06:53,567 Nobody says when, and nobody gives any persuasive reasons 84 00:06:53,767 --> 00:06:55,467 why it didn't end long ago. 85 00:07:03,367 --> 00:07:05,716 Brinkley: It is hard to remember the time 86 00:07:05,916 --> 00:07:08,266 when the American people tended to believe 87 00:07:08,466 --> 00:07:09,800 what their government said. 88 00:07:10,000 --> 00:07:13,383 I can assure you tonight with confidence 89 00:07:13,583 --> 00:07:16,967 that American involvement in this war 90 00:07:17,167 --> 00:07:18,433 is coming to an end. 91 00:07:18,633 --> 00:07:21,867 The day the South Vietnamese can take over their own defense 92 00:07:22,067 --> 00:07:23,533 is in sight. 93 00:07:59,433 --> 00:08:01,133 Impeach Nixon now! 94 00:08:01,333 --> 00:08:02,667 Man: We're veterans of Vietnam 95 00:08:02,867 --> 00:08:05,266 and we're telling the American people that the war is wrong. 96 00:08:05,466 --> 00:08:07,033 I want to ask you: who are you going to believe, 97 00:08:07,233 --> 00:08:08,900 the veterans of Vietnam or Tricky Dick? 98 00:08:10,133 --> 00:08:12,834 Operator: Mr. President, Dr. Kissinger, sir. 99 00:08:38,700 --> 00:08:41,667 John Kerry: Each day to facilitate the process by which 100 00:08:41,867 --> 00:08:44,734 the United States washes her hands of Vietnam 101 00:08:44,934 --> 00:08:47,734 someone has to die so that President Nixon won't be... 102 00:08:47,934 --> 00:08:52,800 and these are his words... "the first president to lose a war." 103 00:08:53,000 --> 00:08:54,934 Colson: This fellow Kerry... Nixon: Yeah. 104 00:08:55,134 --> 00:08:56,900 Colson: Hell, he turns out to be 105 00:08:57,100 --> 00:08:58,400 really quite a phony. 106 00:08:58,600 --> 00:09:00,834 Nixon: Well, he is sort of a phony, isn't he? 107 00:09:01,034 --> 00:09:03,066 Nixon: I realize in this room 108 00:09:03,266 --> 00:09:08,233 there are many reporters who disagree with my policy 109 00:09:08,433 --> 00:09:12,467 to bring the war to an end in the way that I believe it should be ended, 110 00:09:12,667 --> 00:09:16,166 and who probably agree with the views of the demonstrators. 111 00:09:16,366 --> 00:09:19,200 I was insisting on and worked for peace with honor. 112 00:09:19,400 --> 00:09:21,333 And they wanted peace at any price. 113 00:09:21,533 --> 00:09:24,634 Impeach Nixon now, impeach Nixon now! 114 00:09:24,834 --> 00:09:27,400 Ted Kennedy: Richard Nixon was elected to end a war. 115 00:09:27,600 --> 00:09:29,466 Protestors: Impeach Nixon now! 116 00:09:29,666 --> 00:09:31,333 This bloodbath started long ago 117 00:09:31,533 --> 00:09:34,367 and we are a part of it. And it will continue daily 118 00:09:34,567 --> 00:09:35,767 as long as the war continues. 119 00:09:35,967 --> 00:09:38,667 Nixon: Despite the fact that many members of Congress 120 00:09:38,867 --> 00:09:41,200 were making great noises against the war, 121 00:09:41,400 --> 00:09:46,667 and despite the fact that the media was overwhelmingly against the war, 122 00:09:46,867 --> 00:09:48,534 that was not the voice of America. 123 00:09:48,734 --> 00:09:51,166 The voice of America was the Silent Majority. 124 00:09:51,366 --> 00:09:53,734 ♪ ♪ 125 00:09:56,567 --> 00:10:00,133 Frank McGee: Tricia Nixon and Edward Cox will be married tomorrow. 126 00:10:19,333 --> 00:10:22,133 Nixon: The women of my life have all been remarkable. 127 00:10:23,266 --> 00:10:25,066 I have always sort of prided myself 128 00:10:25,266 --> 00:10:27,183 on self-control. 129 00:10:27,383 --> 00:10:29,100 And I am emotional, 130 00:10:29,300 --> 00:10:32,100 but I don't believe you should share emotions. 131 00:10:32,300 --> 00:10:33,600 I am a great believer in privacy. 132 00:10:33,800 --> 00:10:35,900 Nixon: Hello. Operator: Secretary Rogers. 133 00:10:36,100 --> 00:10:38,300 Nixon: Hi, Bill. Rogers: Hey, that wedding was just great. 134 00:10:38,500 --> 00:10:41,416 Nixon: It was the... you've got to give Pat and Tricia the credit. 135 00:10:41,616 --> 00:10:44,533 They really worked. And that White House staff, weren't they great? 136 00:10:44,733 --> 00:10:46,100 Rogers: It was absolutely superb. 137 00:10:46,300 --> 00:10:48,500 ♪ ♪ 138 00:10:49,734 --> 00:10:51,200 Operator: General Haig, sir. Ready. 139 00:10:51,400 --> 00:10:52,700 Nixon: Hello? Haig: Yes sir. 140 00:10:52,900 --> 00:10:55,633 Nixon: Nothing else of interest in the world today? 141 00:10:55,833 --> 00:10:58,367 Haig: Yes sir. This goddamn "New York Times"... 142 00:10:58,567 --> 00:11:03,433 expose of the most highly-classified documents of the war. 143 00:11:03,633 --> 00:11:07,667 This is a devastating security breach 144 00:11:07,867 --> 00:11:09,800 of the greatest magnitude. 145 00:11:10,000 --> 00:11:12,634 Nixon: I was very surprised and shocked, 146 00:11:12,834 --> 00:11:16,033 and of course Henry Kissinger was just as surprised. 147 00:11:16,233 --> 00:11:19,967 Operator: Mr. President, I have Dr. Kissinger calling you. 148 00:11:31,767 --> 00:11:34,366 Nixon: Thousands of pages of documents 149 00:11:34,566 --> 00:11:36,966 secret documents from the Pentagon 150 00:11:37,166 --> 00:11:39,233 were published in "The New York Times," 151 00:11:39,433 --> 00:11:40,966 the so-called Pentagon Papers. 152 00:11:41,166 --> 00:11:42,799 As a result of their publications, 153 00:11:42,999 --> 00:11:44,433 I know that it encouraged the enemy. 154 00:11:44,633 --> 00:11:47,633 Walter Cronkite: Publication of parts of the 47-volumed, 155 00:11:47,833 --> 00:11:50,600 top secret history of American involvement in Vietnam 156 00:11:50,800 --> 00:11:53,450 has triggered a major Constitutional legal battle 157 00:11:53,650 --> 00:11:56,100 over government secrecy and freedom of the press. 158 00:11:56,300 --> 00:11:59,133 The Justice Department went to court in New York today 159 00:11:59,333 --> 00:12:02,066 and got a temporary order restraining "The Times" 160 00:12:02,266 --> 00:12:05,000 from publishing the next and last two installments. 161 00:12:05,200 --> 00:12:07,367 In all probability, it will go all the way 162 00:12:07,567 --> 00:12:09,534 to the Supreme Court by midweek or sooner. 163 00:12:09,734 --> 00:12:12,633 Mitchell: We've got some information we've developed 164 00:12:12,833 --> 00:12:14,500 as to where these copies are 165 00:12:14,700 --> 00:12:18,000 and who they're likely to have leaked them. 166 00:12:18,200 --> 00:12:20,116 And the prime suspect is a gentleman 167 00:12:20,316 --> 00:12:22,033 by the name of Ellsberg. Nixon: Yeah. 168 00:12:22,233 --> 00:12:25,467 Mitchell: Who's a left-winger that's now at the RAND Corporation. 169 00:12:25,667 --> 00:12:27,567 I felt that as an American citizen, 170 00:12:27,767 --> 00:12:29,734 as a responsible citizen, 171 00:12:29,934 --> 00:12:32,150 I could no longer cooperate in concealing 172 00:12:32,350 --> 00:12:34,567 this information from the American public. 173 00:13:32,033 --> 00:13:35,533 The Supreme Court said no to the government and yes to the newspapers, 174 00:13:35,733 --> 00:13:37,700 voting six to three to let "The New York Times" 175 00:13:37,900 --> 00:13:38,933 and "The Washington Post" 176 00:13:39,133 --> 00:13:40,833 print the rest of the Pentagon Papers. 177 00:13:41,033 --> 00:13:43,667 Nixon: We've got to go gung-ho now on this Ellsberg. 178 00:13:43,867 --> 00:13:46,934 You make a martyr out of him, we're going to give an incentive 179 00:13:47,134 --> 00:13:49,233 to every little son of a bitch in this government 180 00:13:49,433 --> 00:13:51,500 to run out of the place and rat on us. 181 00:13:51,700 --> 00:13:53,367 Operator: Hoover, sir. 182 00:14:59,166 --> 00:15:00,734 ♪ ♪ 183 00:15:02,133 --> 00:15:05,600 ♪ ♪ 184 00:15:05,800 --> 00:15:08,100 Nixon: Domestically, the most important achievement 185 00:15:08,300 --> 00:15:12,100 without question were the appointments to the Supreme Court. 186 00:15:12,300 --> 00:15:13,900 We left a lot of blood on the floor, 187 00:15:14,100 --> 00:15:16,583 but we changed history in the United States. 188 00:15:16,783 --> 00:15:19,066 Man: Sir, can you tell us when you may make 189 00:15:19,266 --> 00:15:22,266 a nomination or nominations for the Supreme Court? 190 00:15:22,466 --> 00:15:24,367 I will make the nominations next week. 191 00:15:24,567 --> 00:15:26,066 Both. Both. 192 00:15:26,266 --> 00:15:29,567 Woman: Mr. President sir, are you going to have a woman on there, aren't you? 193 00:15:32,500 --> 00:15:35,350 I certainly don't rule out a woman. 194 00:15:35,550 --> 00:15:38,200 Incidentally, at least two women 195 00:15:38,400 --> 00:15:40,167 are under consideration at this time. 196 00:15:40,367 --> 00:15:44,033 In preparation for naming two Supreme Court nominees next week, 197 00:15:44,233 --> 00:15:46,867 President Nixon has asked the American Bar Association 198 00:15:47,067 --> 00:15:49,333 to investigate six potential choices. 199 00:15:49,533 --> 00:15:51,667 And the Bar has been asked to concentrate first 200 00:15:51,867 --> 00:15:55,166 on Judge Mildred Lillie of the California Court of Appeals. 201 00:15:55,366 --> 00:15:57,834 Nixon: Hello? Operator: The Attorney General, sir. 202 00:16:02,266 --> 00:16:04,734 Nixon: Yeah, good good. 203 00:16:11,100 --> 00:16:14,500 Lawrence: Judge Lillie, who would be the first woman on the nation's highest court, 204 00:16:14,700 --> 00:16:17,400 originally was appointed to the California bench 205 00:16:17,600 --> 00:16:19,883 by then-governor Earl Warren, later Chief Justice. 206 00:16:20,083 --> 00:16:22,024 Nixon: Oh, you said you've talked to Chief Justice. 207 00:16:22,224 --> 00:16:24,112 Mitchell: He's not anxious to have a woman up there. 208 00:16:24,312 --> 00:16:26,539 Nixon: I understand that. No more anxious than I am. 209 00:16:26,739 --> 00:16:28,769 I don't want them to zero in too much on Lillie. 210 00:16:28,969 --> 00:16:30,800 See, I always handle the woman with a smile, 211 00:16:31,000 --> 00:16:34,200 nobody thinks I'm going to do a woman. Until this story. 212 00:17:02,333 --> 00:17:05,433 Tom Jarriel: One dependable White House source strongly indicates 213 00:17:05,633 --> 00:17:07,800 the president will produce a surprise candidate. 214 00:17:08,000 --> 00:17:11,734 One not cleared by the ABA or mentioned in speculation. 215 00:17:11,934 --> 00:17:14,300 Nixon: I still think that the Rehnquist thing 216 00:17:14,500 --> 00:17:15,534 is a damn good possibility. 217 00:17:15,734 --> 00:17:17,350 Incidentally, what is Rehnquist? 218 00:17:17,550 --> 00:17:18,966 I suppose he's a damn Protestant? 219 00:17:19,166 --> 00:17:21,566 Mitchell: I'm sure of that. Nixon: That's too bad. 220 00:17:21,766 --> 00:17:24,166 Mitchell: He's about as WASPish as WASPish can be. 221 00:17:24,366 --> 00:17:25,966 Nixon: Well, that's too damn bad. 222 00:17:26,166 --> 00:17:27,567 Tell him to change his religion. 223 00:17:27,767 --> 00:17:30,567 All right. I'll get him baptized this afternoon. 224 00:17:38,367 --> 00:17:41,433 A special investigating committee of the Bar Association 225 00:17:41,633 --> 00:17:43,467 decided last night that neither Friday 226 00:17:43,667 --> 00:17:44,866 nor Mrs. Lillie was qualified. 227 00:17:45,066 --> 00:17:46,767 Nixon: What did they just say? "Not qualified?" 228 00:17:46,967 --> 00:17:48,066 Mitchell: Yup. Nixon: Great. 229 00:17:48,266 --> 00:17:50,467 Mitchell: And you know what they said? Great. 230 00:17:50,667 --> 00:17:52,867 Mitchell: That she was probably as good 231 00:17:53,067 --> 00:17:54,433 as any woman 232 00:17:54,633 --> 00:17:57,100 that could be considered by the Court. Yup yup yup. 233 00:17:57,300 --> 00:17:58,766 Mitchell: The statement was made up there. 234 00:17:58,966 --> 00:18:00,233 Nixon: She's the best-qualified woman, 235 00:18:00,433 --> 00:18:02,233 but she's not qualified for the Supreme Court. 236 00:18:02,433 --> 00:18:04,567 Jesus, that's great. That's great. 237 00:18:04,767 --> 00:18:07,283 Have you told Rehnquist yet? Mitchell: Uh, not yet, 238 00:18:07,483 --> 00:18:09,800 but I'm sure that he will be more than pleased. 239 00:18:10,000 --> 00:18:12,433 Nixon: Pleased? Christ, he will probably drop his teeth. 240 00:18:12,633 --> 00:18:13,600 Mitchell: I would expect so. 241 00:18:13,800 --> 00:18:15,033 Nixon: Yeah. I don't want to see him. 242 00:18:15,233 --> 00:18:16,967 I think it's not... I don't think I should. 243 00:18:17,167 --> 00:18:18,667 Mitchell: There's no necessity for it. 244 00:18:18,867 --> 00:18:20,333 Nixon: And I haven't seen Powell. 245 00:18:20,533 --> 00:18:22,650 I wouldn't know him if I saw him. 246 00:18:22,850 --> 00:18:25,208 Lewis Powell, William Rehnquist... 247 00:18:25,408 --> 00:18:27,567 those are names you will remember, 248 00:18:27,767 --> 00:18:30,767 because they will add distinction and excellence 249 00:18:30,967 --> 00:18:35,200 in the highest degree to the Supreme Court of the United States. 250 00:18:35,400 --> 00:18:37,600 Jarriel: By design or not, the president has emerged 251 00:18:37,800 --> 00:18:40,166 from the controversy as having tried but failed 252 00:18:40,366 --> 00:18:41,634 to place a woman on the high court. 253 00:18:41,834 --> 00:18:45,000 The ABA's rejection played conveniently into his hands 254 00:18:45,200 --> 00:18:48,367 in escaping the much anticipated historic appointment. 255 00:18:48,567 --> 00:18:49,966 Let me say that 256 00:18:50,166 --> 00:18:52,833 at least we have made a beginning. 257 00:18:53,033 --> 00:18:56,767 And there will be a woman on the Supreme Court 258 00:18:56,967 --> 00:18:59,600 in time. 259 00:19:02,834 --> 00:19:05,066 Julie: Daddy, do you want to go 260 00:19:05,266 --> 00:19:06,400 out to dinner tonight? 261 00:19:06,600 --> 00:19:09,033 Trader Vic's or something? Nixon: Well, I'll tell you, 262 00:19:09,233 --> 00:19:11,467 if Mommy would like to go, I think it'd be a nice idea. 263 00:19:11,667 --> 00:19:13,917 Julie: Okay. So you explore it with her. And is Trish around? 264 00:19:14,117 --> 00:19:16,367 Julie: Yeah, and I think she'd like to go. All right, honey. 265 00:19:16,567 --> 00:19:17,767 Okay, Daddy. Swell. And everything's fine? 266 00:19:17,967 --> 00:19:19,767 Okay. Fine. Julie: Everything's great. Okay, bye. 267 00:19:19,967 --> 00:19:21,700 Nixon: Yeah, bye. 268 00:19:23,266 --> 00:19:25,400 Jarriel: The traditional high ladies' job in government 269 00:19:25,600 --> 00:19:27,367 today was filled in a conventional way. 270 00:19:27,567 --> 00:19:30,400 The president nominated Mrs. Romana Banuelos 271 00:19:30,600 --> 00:19:33,433 to the post of Treasurer of the United States. 272 00:19:35,567 --> 00:19:38,233 James Kilpatrick: The Romana Food Company in Gardena, California, 273 00:19:38,433 --> 00:19:40,133 is owned by Mrs. Romana Banuelos, 274 00:19:40,333 --> 00:19:43,767 President Nixon's nominee to be Treasurer of the United States. 275 00:19:43,967 --> 00:19:46,734 Yesterday, federal immigration agents raided the company 276 00:19:46,934 --> 00:19:50,533 for the sixth time, seeking illegal aliens working in the plant. 277 00:19:50,733 --> 00:19:53,600 All I can say is that this company 278 00:19:53,800 --> 00:19:56,367 has consistently... 279 00:19:58,166 --> 00:20:00,566 been found to employ illegal aliens. 280 00:20:00,766 --> 00:20:03,166 At least six times. Nixon: John? 281 00:20:22,166 --> 00:20:23,966 Nixon: I want you to direct 282 00:20:24,166 --> 00:20:26,967 the most trusted person you have in the immigration service 283 00:20:27,167 --> 00:20:29,750 that they are to look over all of the activities 284 00:20:29,950 --> 00:20:32,333 of the "Los Angeles Times." All, underlined. 285 00:20:32,533 --> 00:20:35,533 We're going after everyone individually, collectively... 286 00:20:35,733 --> 00:20:37,700 their income tax. They're starting this week. 287 00:20:37,900 --> 00:20:40,016 Every one of those sons of bitches. 288 00:20:40,216 --> 00:20:42,133 And they are to send their teams in 289 00:20:42,333 --> 00:20:45,383 to see whether they are violating the wetback thing. 290 00:20:45,583 --> 00:20:48,633 Now let me explain, because as a Californian I know. 291 00:20:48,833 --> 00:20:50,900 Everybody in California hires them. 292 00:20:51,100 --> 00:20:53,533 Do it. Give me a report. Mitchell: Very well, sir. 293 00:20:53,733 --> 00:20:55,166 Nixon: John, there's got to be discipline. 294 00:21:00,200 --> 00:21:03,367 Hello? The Secretary of the Treasury was just in my office 295 00:21:03,567 --> 00:21:06,683 and told me the good news that you were confirmed and unanimously. 296 00:21:06,883 --> 00:21:10,000 Banuelos: Oh, Mr. President, thank you very much for calling me. 297 00:21:10,200 --> 00:21:11,667 Yeah. 298 00:22:00,133 --> 00:22:02,633 Nixon: I suppose everyone would like to be remembered 299 00:22:02,833 --> 00:22:05,633 particularly for his major achievements. 300 00:22:11,834 --> 00:22:14,700 We are here today for the purpose of signing 301 00:22:14,900 --> 00:22:16,834 the Cancer Act of 1971. 302 00:22:18,900 --> 00:22:21,467 Nixon: If the cancer initiative, which we began, 303 00:22:21,667 --> 00:22:25,033 could save lives, that would be worth all the rest put together. 304 00:22:27,967 --> 00:22:31,200 Nixon: One subject that Henry brought up 305 00:22:31,400 --> 00:22:33,400 was that Reston was in to see him. 306 00:22:33,600 --> 00:22:35,400 Haldeman: You're kidding! Nixon: Yeah. 307 00:22:35,600 --> 00:22:37,767 And I want the goddamn staff to understand, 308 00:22:37,967 --> 00:22:39,567 and he must not have understood this, 309 00:22:39,767 --> 00:22:42,066 that the blackout on the "Times" is total. 310 00:22:42,266 --> 00:22:44,367 Haldeman: Well, he understood it. He stood in your office 311 00:22:44,567 --> 00:22:47,934 when we talked about this and you made the point to him that he was not to see Reston, 312 00:22:48,134 --> 00:22:50,567 that you would not see Reston. Nixon: That's right, that's right. 313 00:22:50,767 --> 00:22:53,867 I want you to tell Henry he should not talk to Reston. 314 00:22:56,467 --> 00:22:58,467 Nixon: I invite the press in because I feel very honored 315 00:22:58,667 --> 00:23:02,133 to make this presentation. Reasoner: The president's relations with the press 316 00:23:02,333 --> 00:23:04,683 are more restricted and controlled in his behalf 317 00:23:04,883 --> 00:23:07,233 than those of any other modern-day president. 318 00:23:07,433 --> 00:23:09,200 If you already have one, that makes two. 319 00:23:09,400 --> 00:23:10,900 We just give you little trinkets for coming in. 320 00:23:11,100 --> 00:23:12,867 Operator: Mr. Colson, sir. Yeah. 321 00:23:33,734 --> 00:23:36,166 Chancellor: Daniel Schorr is a correspondent for CBS News 322 00:23:36,366 --> 00:23:38,566 in Washington, who is, like many reporters, 323 00:23:38,766 --> 00:23:40,767 occasionally at odds with the White House. 324 00:23:40,967 --> 00:23:43,333 It was disclosed today that the White House ordered 325 00:23:43,533 --> 00:23:45,667 an FBI investigation of Schorr just after 326 00:23:45,867 --> 00:23:49,166 he had written a story unflattering to the president. 327 00:24:13,767 --> 00:24:15,534 To a great many citizens of this country 328 00:24:15,734 --> 00:24:19,433 it is no longer an honorable thing to be a news broadcaster. 329 00:24:19,633 --> 00:24:23,100 The administration has set the country against us, 330 00:24:23,300 --> 00:24:24,734 apparently by some design. 331 00:24:24,934 --> 00:24:27,667 Because if you can discredit the press 332 00:24:27,867 --> 00:24:31,133 then it doesn't matter much more what they say. 333 00:24:33,333 --> 00:24:37,033 Mr. President, as you enter this election year, 334 00:24:37,233 --> 00:24:39,967 public-opinion polls indicated that the American people... 335 00:24:40,167 --> 00:24:43,050 about 50%... said that you lacked 336 00:24:43,250 --> 00:24:45,775 personal warmth and compassion. 337 00:24:45,975 --> 00:24:48,300 Why do you suppose that is? 338 00:24:48,500 --> 00:24:53,066 Without trying to psychoanalyze myself, because that's your job, 339 00:24:53,266 --> 00:24:56,333 I would simply answer the question by saying that... 340 00:24:57,266 --> 00:24:59,366 my strong point 341 00:24:59,566 --> 00:25:01,467 is not rhetoric, 342 00:25:01,667 --> 00:25:03,983 it isn't showmanship, 343 00:25:04,183 --> 00:25:06,300 it isn't big promises. 344 00:25:06,500 --> 00:25:09,033 My strong point, if I have a strong point, is performance. 345 00:25:09,233 --> 00:25:11,767 Nixon: Rather is just a son of a bitch, don't you think? 346 00:25:11,967 --> 00:25:13,934 Colson: He's going to always be a son of a bitch. 347 00:25:14,134 --> 00:25:15,400 He's just a bastard period. 348 00:25:15,600 --> 00:25:19,133 Nixon: Be sure Rather gets a few nasty notes on his reporting. 349 00:25:19,333 --> 00:25:20,400 I don't know whether it helps or not. 350 00:25:20,600 --> 00:25:22,133 Colson: Yeah, he's very sensitive to that. 351 00:25:22,333 --> 00:25:24,433 Nixon: Well, have you... have you arranged that? 352 00:25:24,633 --> 00:25:26,734 Colson: Yes, sir. And... Nixon: I'd hit him hard. 353 00:25:28,100 --> 00:25:29,233 I have a temper. 354 00:25:29,433 --> 00:25:31,500 I control it publicly rather well. 355 00:25:31,700 --> 00:25:33,567 Reasoner: He's a very complicated man. 356 00:25:33,767 --> 00:25:37,300 His confidence results from an intellectual analysis of himself 357 00:25:37,500 --> 00:25:39,667 in relation to all the factors of his life. 358 00:25:39,867 --> 00:25:42,700 This explains his ability to make quick accommodations 359 00:25:42,900 --> 00:25:45,734 and dramatic changes in his policies, which is good. 360 00:25:45,934 --> 00:25:48,300 But it also explains the sometime periods 361 00:25:48,500 --> 00:25:50,650 of brooding retreat and dissociation, 362 00:25:50,850 --> 00:25:52,800 when the image of self apparently becomes 363 00:25:53,000 --> 00:25:56,533 an image of a strong man beleaguered by fools. 364 00:25:58,633 --> 00:26:01,249 Nixon: Most of our media "friends" 365 00:26:01,449 --> 00:26:04,091 just can't resist psychoanalyzing 366 00:26:04,291 --> 00:26:06,762 because they think I'm a very complex 367 00:26:06,962 --> 00:26:09,233 and therefore interesting person. 368 00:26:09,433 --> 00:26:11,966 Vital to the President's hopes for re-election 369 00:26:12,166 --> 00:26:14,700 are the events now taking place in Vietnam. 370 00:26:14,900 --> 00:26:16,383 Operator: General Haig, sir. 371 00:26:16,583 --> 00:26:17,866 Nixon: Yeah. Haig: Yes sir. 372 00:26:18,066 --> 00:26:20,967 Nixon: Al, I wanted to ask you, how about that... 373 00:26:21,167 --> 00:26:23,533 B-3 strike? Is it going to get off? 374 00:26:23,733 --> 00:26:24,833 Or did we hear yet? Or what? 375 00:26:25,033 --> 00:26:27,233 Haig: Yes sir. As of now, it's on schedule 376 00:26:27,433 --> 00:26:30,767 and the weather is favorable. And that would be the only thing that would... 377 00:26:30,967 --> 00:26:32,600 Nixon: Stop it. Right. Haig:...cause it to be postponed. 378 00:26:32,800 --> 00:26:35,467 Nixon: And that would be starting tonight then, or today? Yes sir. 379 00:26:35,667 --> 00:26:37,100 6:00 our time. 380 00:26:43,667 --> 00:26:45,467 We have as our special guests tonight 381 00:26:45,667 --> 00:26:49,567 the very famous choral group, the Ray Conniff singers. 382 00:26:49,767 --> 00:26:53,667 And if the music is square, it's because I like it square. 383 00:27:10,734 --> 00:27:12,200 Woman: President Nixon, 384 00:27:12,400 --> 00:27:15,783 stop bombing human beings, animals and vegetation. 385 00:27:15,983 --> 00:27:19,367 You go to church on Sundays and pray to Jesus Christ. 386 00:27:19,567 --> 00:27:21,450 If Jesus Christ were here tonight, 387 00:27:21,650 --> 00:27:23,333 you would not dare drop another bomb. 388 00:27:23,533 --> 00:27:26,934 Bless the Berrigans, and bless Daniel Ellsberg. 389 00:27:37,433 --> 00:27:39,767 Conductor: Two three four. 390 00:27:39,967 --> 00:27:41,634 ♪ ♪ 391 00:27:41,834 --> 00:27:43,933 ♪ Mom! ♪ ♪ Doo-doo-doo doo ♪ 392 00:27:44,133 --> 00:27:46,033 ♪ He's making eyes at me... ♪ 393 00:27:46,233 --> 00:27:49,133 Nixon: Wasn't that the goddamnedest thing you ever saw? 394 00:28:11,200 --> 00:28:13,900 ♪ ♪ 395 00:28:20,667 --> 00:28:22,500 Nixon: Without secrecy, 396 00:28:22,700 --> 00:28:25,300 we would not have had the opening to China. 397 00:28:53,967 --> 00:28:56,200 Sam Donaldson: It was gloomy and cold, with snow threatening. 398 00:28:56,400 --> 00:29:00,200 But an arctic blizzard couldnt have dampened President Nixons high spirits on this morning. 399 00:29:00,400 --> 00:29:02,567 And, shunning a topcoat, he said goodbye 400 00:29:02,767 --> 00:29:06,033 to the notables who had come to see him off to China. 401 00:29:11,300 --> 00:29:14,867 Nixon: China was an unknown land. I'd read about it all my life. 402 00:29:15,067 --> 00:29:17,833 It was a land of mystery, and the fact that we 403 00:29:18,033 --> 00:29:20,800 hadn't had communication with them for 25 years 404 00:29:21,000 --> 00:29:23,300 built up that mystery. 405 00:29:23,500 --> 00:29:25,734 ♪ ♪ 406 00:29:45,300 --> 00:29:48,367 My problem is that I don't want to be 407 00:29:48,567 --> 00:29:50,967 too close to that many newsmen. 408 00:29:53,033 --> 00:29:54,800 I've seen Jarriel. I didn't see you. 409 00:29:55,000 --> 00:29:56,700 Good morning. Man: Are you working without a hat? 410 00:29:56,900 --> 00:29:58,367 Jarriel work for you, work for him? 411 00:29:58,567 --> 00:30:00,100 Uh, we are all equal workers in America. 412 00:30:00,300 --> 00:30:04,066 ABC, American Broadcasting Company... 413 00:30:04,266 --> 00:30:07,533 ...Mr. Reasoner and Mr. Jarriel. 414 00:30:07,733 --> 00:30:09,933 NBC, Mr. Kaplow, 415 00:30:10,133 --> 00:30:14,100 National Broadcasting. CBS, they only have a cameraman. 416 00:30:15,700 --> 00:30:17,766 Howard K Smith: A year ago the possibility 417 00:30:17,966 --> 00:30:20,033 that we'd ever see anything like this picture 418 00:30:20,233 --> 00:30:22,166 seemed more remote than Neil Armstrong's 419 00:30:22,366 --> 00:30:23,300 first footstep on the moon. 420 00:30:23,500 --> 00:30:26,216 Mr. Nixon deserves credit for a masterstroke 421 00:30:26,416 --> 00:30:28,933 that is both opportune and statesmanlike. 422 00:30:29,133 --> 00:30:31,950 Nixon: We knew that we were at a watershed event 423 00:30:32,150 --> 00:30:34,767 in human history. If it had not been undertaken 424 00:30:34,967 --> 00:30:39,467 and if China had been forced back under the Soviet umbrella, 425 00:30:39,667 --> 00:30:43,100 the geopolitical relationship and balance in the world 426 00:30:43,300 --> 00:30:46,734 would be almost hopelessly against us at this time. 427 00:30:46,934 --> 00:30:49,033 ♪ ♪ 428 00:30:52,066 --> 00:30:54,967 Rather: The question of what city gets the gift panda bears 429 00:30:55,167 --> 00:30:56,933 from mainland China has been settled. 430 00:30:57,133 --> 00:30:58,700 President and Mrs. Nixon decided today 431 00:30:58,900 --> 00:31:00,800 they should be displayed in the Washington Zoo. 432 00:31:01,000 --> 00:31:02,767 ♪ ♪ 433 00:31:04,266 --> 00:31:06,450 Nixon: Just checking to see how the panda thing went. 434 00:31:06,650 --> 00:31:08,834 I've been in a meeting and so I wasn't able to check. 435 00:31:09,034 --> 00:31:10,200 Pat: Oh, they were just darling. 436 00:31:10,400 --> 00:31:12,633 Nixon: Yeah, did they... Everybody raved about 'em. 437 00:31:12,833 --> 00:31:14,200 Nixon: How did it... how did it work? 438 00:31:14,400 --> 00:31:16,233 Were you able to get up to them? Do you pet them 439 00:31:16,433 --> 00:31:19,400 or anything like that? Or they don't allow that or how does it work? 440 00:31:19,600 --> 00:31:21,450 Pat: No, they're glass-caged. Yeah, mm-hmm. 441 00:31:21,650 --> 00:31:24,258 But did they get a good picture of it, I hope? 442 00:31:24,458 --> 00:31:27,066 Pat: Boy, it was well-covered. Good good. 443 00:31:28,834 --> 00:31:31,433 Nixon: She was called "Plastic Pat" because she was my wife. 444 00:31:31,633 --> 00:31:33,633 The people that give that kind of image 445 00:31:33,833 --> 00:31:36,700 are basically the women reporters. 446 00:31:36,900 --> 00:31:39,567 You know, we talk about men reporters, 447 00:31:39,767 --> 00:31:42,300 but the women reporters are more bitchy than the men. 448 00:31:42,500 --> 00:31:44,833 You're very hard on female reporters, Mr. President. 449 00:31:45,033 --> 00:31:47,767 Oh, I'm hard on all reporters, but only in a friendly way. 450 00:31:47,967 --> 00:31:49,900 I would like to broaden the subject, Mr. President. 451 00:31:50,100 --> 00:31:51,767 There are the problems of drugs, 452 00:31:51,967 --> 00:31:55,600 of disaffection with the war, of a general alienation. 453 00:31:55,800 --> 00:31:58,300 What do you see as the greatest problem 454 00:31:58,500 --> 00:32:00,333 facing the American family today? 455 00:32:00,533 --> 00:32:04,834 Well, you've put your finger, of course, on two problems. 456 00:32:05,034 --> 00:32:07,266 But I think they tend to be more 457 00:32:07,466 --> 00:32:09,066 symptoms than causes. 458 00:32:09,266 --> 00:32:13,500 I think the fundamental cause must be a sense of insecurity. 459 00:32:13,700 --> 00:32:17,366 A sense of insecurity that comes 460 00:32:17,566 --> 00:32:21,233 from the old values being torn away. 461 00:33:22,400 --> 00:33:24,767 ♪ ♪ 462 00:33:26,133 --> 00:33:28,300 The United States is assembling one of the largest 463 00:33:28,500 --> 00:33:32,233 naval strike forces in the history of the war off the Vietnamese coast. 464 00:33:51,900 --> 00:33:54,000 Marvin Kalb: Officials say the president will not 465 00:33:54,200 --> 00:33:57,900 withdraw American air power until he gets a deal he likes. 466 00:33:58,934 --> 00:34:00,300 Operator: Mr. Mitchell, sir. 467 00:34:30,734 --> 00:34:33,533 Rather: Within the past week there have been reports 468 00:34:33,733 --> 00:34:36,533 of eyewitnesses claiming to have seen American planes 469 00:34:36,733 --> 00:34:37,800 hit dikes and dams. 470 00:34:38,000 --> 00:34:40,567 And the question is has such bombing occurred? 471 00:34:40,767 --> 00:34:44,166 Mr. Rather, we have had orders out not to hit dikes 472 00:34:44,366 --> 00:34:46,066 because the result 473 00:34:46,266 --> 00:34:49,133 in terms of civilian casualties would be extraordinary. 474 00:34:50,700 --> 00:34:52,866 Cronkite: American jets and destroyers got 475 00:34:53,066 --> 00:34:56,000 the green light today and struck back with a vengeance 476 00:34:56,200 --> 00:34:58,300 against targets in North Vietnam. 477 00:35:02,233 --> 00:35:04,416 The principal enemy the past few days 478 00:35:04,616 --> 00:35:06,800 has been the weather. It is miserable. 479 00:35:07,000 --> 00:35:08,267 Operator: Mr. Kissinger. 480 00:35:08,467 --> 00:35:10,166 Nixon: I wondered if you'd had any report on the weather. 481 00:35:10,366 --> 00:35:11,600 Kissinger: Goddamn bastards can't go. 482 00:35:11,800 --> 00:35:15,100 If we ever get these goddamned Air Force guys to fly. Yeah. 483 00:35:56,567 --> 00:35:58,900 ♪ ♪ 484 00:36:24,066 --> 00:36:28,033 We know that thousands of soldiers of North and South Vietnam, 485 00:36:28,233 --> 00:36:30,400 and tens of thousands of innocent men and women, 486 00:36:30,600 --> 00:36:33,733 and children will die in Indochina in 1972 487 00:36:33,933 --> 00:36:37,066 for the simple reason that President Nixon 488 00:36:37,266 --> 00:36:38,983 will not allow the Saigon government 489 00:36:39,183 --> 00:36:40,900 to falter until he is secure at home 490 00:36:41,100 --> 00:36:43,333 for another term of office. 491 00:36:59,900 --> 00:37:03,433 Nixon: Teddy is a typical Irish extrovert politician, 492 00:37:03,633 --> 00:37:07,133 but Jack was more withdrawn and more private. 493 00:37:08,667 --> 00:37:11,400 The thing I remember about Kennedy more than anything else 494 00:37:11,600 --> 00:37:13,966 was when we debated. 495 00:37:14,166 --> 00:37:16,400 I sensed that he was very shy, 496 00:37:16,600 --> 00:37:17,734 frankly as I was. 497 00:37:17,934 --> 00:37:20,433 Don Hewi Let me see the tight shot on camera one, please. 498 00:37:22,400 --> 00:37:24,567 Let me see one wider than that. 499 00:37:28,033 --> 00:37:30,133 Uh... I think I'd better shave. 500 00:37:31,734 --> 00:37:34,133 Nixon: I resisted the attempt of my own advisers 501 00:37:34,333 --> 00:37:36,433 to have the lighting tests, 502 00:37:36,633 --> 00:37:40,033 the makeup tests and so forth that they wanted before the debate. 503 00:37:40,233 --> 00:37:42,967 That was a mistake. It's the picture that counts, 504 00:37:43,167 --> 00:37:45,166 far more than what the candidate says, 505 00:37:45,366 --> 00:37:46,934 when television is concerned. 506 00:37:51,066 --> 00:37:53,066 If the present trend continues, 507 00:37:53,266 --> 00:37:55,716 if Mr. Kennedy... Senator Kennedy will be 508 00:37:55,916 --> 00:37:58,367 the next President of the United States. 509 00:38:11,934 --> 00:38:14,200 Nixon: It's the Kennedy mystique. 510 00:38:15,333 --> 00:38:17,216 It's still there. It's going to last 511 00:38:17,416 --> 00:38:19,300 as long as one of them is living. 512 00:39:39,800 --> 00:39:42,400 ♪ ♪ 513 00:39:55,767 --> 00:39:58,367 Cronkite: President Nixon's Air Force One touched down 514 00:39:58,567 --> 00:40:01,117 at Moscow's Vnukovo Airport and rolled up 515 00:40:01,317 --> 00:40:03,867 to the isolated VIP reception building 516 00:40:04,067 --> 00:40:05,700 at a remote side of the field. 517 00:40:05,900 --> 00:40:07,767 ♪ ♪ 518 00:40:11,900 --> 00:40:15,200 Kalb: The President in his toast indirectly chided the Russians 519 00:40:15,400 --> 00:40:16,534 for helping North Vietnam. 520 00:40:16,734 --> 00:40:18,833 But his major point, it seemed, was that 521 00:40:19,033 --> 00:40:21,683 great powers have great responsibility. 522 00:40:21,883 --> 00:40:24,333 With great power goes great responsibility. 523 00:40:24,533 --> 00:40:27,300 Nixon: I thought it was vitally important in my presidency 524 00:40:27,500 --> 00:40:30,367 to make some move toward negotiation, 525 00:40:30,567 --> 00:40:32,834 rather than a confrontation, with the Russians. 526 00:40:33,034 --> 00:40:35,733 I would hope that a hundred years from now 527 00:40:35,933 --> 00:40:38,633 that the world would be a safer place. 528 00:40:38,833 --> 00:40:41,033 ♪ ♪ 529 00:40:46,166 --> 00:40:48,467 We were negotiating an arms-control agreement, 530 00:40:48,667 --> 00:40:50,883 we were trying to end the war in Vietnam 531 00:40:51,083 --> 00:40:53,100 and I decided, "Well, this is one time 532 00:40:53,300 --> 00:40:55,967 I'm not going to get involved in the campaign. 533 00:40:56,167 --> 00:40:58,834 I'm going to delegate it all." That was a mistake. 534 00:41:00,033 --> 00:41:02,266 There's no excuse for what happened. 535 00:41:07,834 --> 00:41:10,284 Chancellor: Five men were arrested early Saturday 536 00:41:10,484 --> 00:41:12,934 while trying to install eavesdropping equipment 537 00:41:13,134 --> 00:41:14,667 at the Democratic National Committee. 538 00:41:14,867 --> 00:41:17,133 And it turns out that one of them has an office 539 00:41:17,333 --> 00:41:19,516 in the headquarters of the Committee 540 00:41:19,716 --> 00:41:21,900 for the Re-election of the President. 541 00:41:59,033 --> 00:42:01,499 A White House consultant was implicated today 542 00:42:01,699 --> 00:42:03,966 in that apparent attempt to bug, or burglarize, 543 00:42:04,166 --> 00:42:07,667 or do something to the offices of the Democratic National Committee. 544 00:42:07,867 --> 00:42:10,166 The aide is Howard E. Hunt. 545 00:42:42,233 --> 00:42:45,233 Chancellor: Just before 3:00 this morning in Miami Beach, 546 00:42:45,433 --> 00:42:47,533 the democrats' nominee was George McGovern... 547 00:42:47,733 --> 00:42:50,416 the unconventional Senator from South Dakota. 548 00:42:50,616 --> 00:42:53,300 Never underestimate the power of Richard Nixon 549 00:42:53,500 --> 00:42:56,100 to bring harmony to democratic ranks. 550 00:43:00,567 --> 00:43:03,133 ♪ ♪ 551 00:43:20,633 --> 00:43:23,033 Nixon: Four years ago, 552 00:43:23,233 --> 00:43:27,233 I proudly accepted your nomination for President of the United States. 553 00:43:32,200 --> 00:43:35,033 Tonight, I again proudly accept 554 00:43:35,233 --> 00:43:37,967 your nomination for President of the United States. 555 00:43:47,300 --> 00:43:49,333 Cronkite: A federal grand jury has returned 556 00:43:49,533 --> 00:43:53,000 the first indictments in the Watergate bugging case. 557 00:44:00,200 --> 00:44:03,066 ♪ ♪ 558 00:44:23,867 --> 00:44:26,767 Nixon: We shall under no circumstances 559 00:44:26,967 --> 00:44:29,700 abandon our POWs 560 00:44:29,900 --> 00:44:32,367 and our MIAs, wherever they are. 561 00:45:34,333 --> 00:45:35,534 The White House said today 562 00:45:35,734 --> 00:45:38,233 "peace is at hand" in Vietnam. 563 00:45:38,433 --> 00:45:41,266 We believe that peace 564 00:45:41,466 --> 00:45:43,000 is at hand. 565 00:46:08,333 --> 00:46:10,599 The President said today that he will not allow 566 00:46:10,799 --> 00:46:13,066 the American election to influence his policy 567 00:46:13,266 --> 00:46:14,567 of bombing North Vietnam. 568 00:46:28,533 --> 00:46:30,766 Jarriel: The Nixon campaign rolled through 569 00:46:30,966 --> 00:46:33,200 the wealthy northern suburbs of New York City. 570 00:46:41,734 --> 00:46:44,433 Nixon: It all gets down to... it gets down to character... 571 00:46:44,633 --> 00:46:47,433 the national character. McGovern is for softening 572 00:46:47,633 --> 00:46:50,033 the character and I'm for toughening it up. 573 00:46:57,200 --> 00:46:59,600 Jarriel: The sun was just up when the Nixon's arrived 574 00:46:59,800 --> 00:47:03,600 at their polling place, the Concordia Elementary School in San Clemente. 575 00:47:05,100 --> 00:47:07,200 Three hours later the White House entourage 576 00:47:07,400 --> 00:47:10,066 boarded their plane for the flight back to Washington. 577 00:47:17,734 --> 00:47:20,167 Smith: President Nixon appears to have won re-election 578 00:47:20,367 --> 00:47:23,800 by the largest absolute majority ever in American history. 579 00:47:24,000 --> 00:47:25,833 Brinkley: We can see the dimensions 580 00:47:26,033 --> 00:47:27,667 of Mr. Nixon's landslide tonight. 581 00:47:27,867 --> 00:47:30,266 Chancellor: President Nixon with 63%... 582 00:47:30,466 --> 00:47:32,200 it's a stunning performance. 583 00:47:32,400 --> 00:47:36,000 I simply want to say from the bottom of my heart, 584 00:47:36,200 --> 00:47:39,133 thanks for making our last campaign 585 00:47:39,333 --> 00:47:42,266 the very best one of all. Thank you. 586 00:47:42,466 --> 00:47:44,300 ♪ ♪ 587 00:47:44,500 --> 00:47:48,734 Four more years, four more years! 588 00:47:48,934 --> 00:47:50,333 ♪ ♪ 589 00:47:50,533 --> 00:47:52,900 Kissinger: Mr. President? Nixon: Well, Henry, how are you? 590 00:47:53,100 --> 00:47:55,400 Kissinger: I just wanted to extend my really 591 00:47:55,600 --> 00:47:56,767 warmest congratulations. 592 00:47:56,967 --> 00:47:58,333 Nixon: Well... Kissinger: This is... 593 00:47:58,533 --> 00:48:01,000 Nixon: We all knew it was going to happen and... 594 00:48:01,200 --> 00:48:04,033 But we... we got... we got our 60%. 595 00:48:04,233 --> 00:48:06,467 Kissinger: Well, you came up against their issue 596 00:48:06,667 --> 00:48:08,033 and turned it into an asset. That's right. 597 00:48:08,233 --> 00:48:11,183 Kissinger: You made Vietnam your issue. That's right. 598 00:48:11,383 --> 00:48:14,333 Kissinger: It's a tremendous triumph. Yeah yeah. 599 00:48:16,500 --> 00:48:18,233 Nixon: Henry Kissinger, when he said 600 00:48:18,433 --> 00:48:20,166 "peace is at hand" before the election, 601 00:48:20,366 --> 00:48:22,266 the North Vietnamese said, "Well, 602 00:48:22,466 --> 00:48:24,367 now they have to have peace." 603 00:48:24,567 --> 00:48:26,200 And so they got 604 00:48:26,400 --> 00:48:28,934 more intransigent as a result. 605 00:48:34,400 --> 00:48:35,867 Nixon: Right. 606 00:48:54,433 --> 00:48:57,433 Smith: The White House today strongly denied speculation 607 00:48:57,633 --> 00:49:00,200 that President Nixon and Henry Kissinger disagree 608 00:49:00,400 --> 00:49:02,216 on Vietnam negotiating policy. 609 00:49:02,416 --> 00:49:04,658 White House spokesmen Ron Ziegler 610 00:49:04,858 --> 00:49:07,100 said such reports are totally untrue. 611 00:49:45,500 --> 00:49:48,366 "Time" Magazine said the administration ordered 612 00:49:48,566 --> 00:49:51,433 the FBI to tap the phones of both reporters 613 00:49:51,633 --> 00:49:53,066 and White House staff members 614 00:49:53,266 --> 00:49:55,567 in an attempt to prevent news leaks. 615 00:49:56,533 --> 00:49:57,966 Colson: Mr. President, I... 616 00:49:58,166 --> 00:50:00,600 after we started keeping the log on Henry's calls... 617 00:50:00,800 --> 00:50:01,634 Nixon: What'd you find out? 618 00:50:01,834 --> 00:50:03,533 Was Joe Kraft on the list? Colson: Oh, yes. 619 00:50:03,733 --> 00:50:05,233 Nixon: So he called up Joe Kraft on Tuesday? 620 00:50:05,433 --> 00:50:07,716 Colson: Yep. It's an outgoing call, he called Kraft. 621 00:50:07,916 --> 00:50:10,200 Nixon: And Joe Kraft then writes an article yesterday 622 00:50:10,400 --> 00:50:12,950 that just knocks the bejesus of it. 623 00:50:13,150 --> 00:50:15,700 I'll be goddamned. He called Kraft. 624 00:50:15,900 --> 00:50:17,467 I'll be a son of a bitch. 625 00:50:17,667 --> 00:50:19,567 Colson: Now they're going to keep the log on people and phones 626 00:50:19,767 --> 00:50:21,834 so we'll... Right. And incidentally I want... 627 00:50:22,034 --> 00:50:23,267 I want it on his private phone too. 628 00:50:23,467 --> 00:50:25,667 We can get that, can't we? I think we can. 629 00:50:25,867 --> 00:50:28,233 Nixon: Sure, God damn it. We get it through the FBI. 630 00:50:28,433 --> 00:50:30,283 Colson: Oh yes, sorry, yeah. 631 00:50:30,483 --> 00:50:32,333 ♪ ♪ 632 00:50:34,033 --> 00:50:35,767 Reasoner: Reporters for "The Washington Post" 633 00:50:35,967 --> 00:50:38,533 were not invited to cover three White House Parties 634 00:50:38,733 --> 00:50:39,367 given this weekend. 635 00:50:39,567 --> 00:50:41,500 Press secretary Ronald Ziegler 636 00:50:41,700 --> 00:50:44,600 denies that there is any vendetta against the paper. 637 00:51:12,000 --> 00:51:15,867 Nixon: The most difficult military decision of my whole presidency 638 00:51:16,067 --> 00:51:19,500 was the so-called Christmas bombing of 1972. 639 00:51:19,700 --> 00:51:23,133 I decided it was time to get it over with. 640 00:51:36,500 --> 00:51:39,367 Cronkite: President Nixon today took off the kid gloves 641 00:51:39,567 --> 00:51:41,716 and once again flexed America's air muscle. 642 00:51:41,916 --> 00:51:44,066 Nixon: I was convinced that it would break 643 00:51:44,266 --> 00:51:45,800 the deadlock in the negotiations. 644 00:51:46,000 --> 00:51:48,167 Henry Kissinger agreed that that was the case. 645 00:51:48,367 --> 00:51:51,200 Kissinger: Mr. President. I just wanted to tell you 646 00:51:51,400 --> 00:51:53,533 that the third wave of B-52s got out 647 00:51:53,733 --> 00:51:56,633 and no... no planes shot down. 648 00:51:56,833 --> 00:51:58,700 Nixon: Good. So... 649 00:51:58,900 --> 00:52:00,400 did they hit anything? They... 650 00:52:00,600 --> 00:52:03,533 Kissinger: Well, Radio Hanoi has been off the air for 10 hours. 651 00:52:03,733 --> 00:52:04,866 Nixon: All right, good. 652 00:52:05,066 --> 00:52:08,066 Kissinger: And that is bound to create havoc up there. 653 00:52:08,266 --> 00:52:09,767 ♪ ♪ 654 00:52:10,967 --> 00:52:12,483 Schieffer: The administration contends 655 00:52:12,683 --> 00:52:14,000 that the raids are not terror bombing. 656 00:52:14,200 --> 00:52:16,917 The shift to the larger B-52s would seem to indicate 657 00:52:17,117 --> 00:52:19,834 that the raids have been designed for psychological 658 00:52:20,034 --> 00:52:21,817 as well as military gain. 659 00:52:22,017 --> 00:52:23,800 Operator: Mr. Colson, sir. 660 00:52:41,700 --> 00:52:44,767 Garrick Utley: Tomorrow, Richard Nixon will drive up Pennsylvania Avenue 661 00:52:44,967 --> 00:52:47,066 to the Capitol. He will place one hand on a Bible, 662 00:52:47,266 --> 00:52:51,166 raise the other and be sworn in again as President of the United States. 663 00:52:51,366 --> 00:52:52,433 A very powerful president. 664 00:52:52,633 --> 00:52:55,400 ...I, Richard Nixon, do solemnly swear... 665 00:52:57,867 --> 00:53:00,267 Reasoner: An inauguration is a celebration 666 00:53:00,467 --> 00:53:05,000 of our whole process as much as it is a celebration for a partisan victor. 667 00:53:05,200 --> 00:53:08,000 In some men self-confidence and an ease with life 668 00:53:08,200 --> 00:53:13,066 seem to come with the suit. In others of us, it is a more fragile, conscious thing. 669 00:53:13,266 --> 00:53:15,033 And Mr. Nixon is very much of this group. 670 00:53:15,233 --> 00:53:18,233 So we wish this intelligent and complex president 671 00:53:18,433 --> 00:53:20,749 the very best, for all our sakes. 672 00:53:20,949 --> 00:53:23,266 ♪ ♪ 673 00:53:29,333 --> 00:53:30,966 Nixon: Hello? Pat: Hi, Dick. 674 00:53:31,166 --> 00:53:33,500 Nixon: Oh, I thought you'd like to know, and tell the girls, 675 00:53:33,700 --> 00:53:35,900 that we... Kissinger's on his way back 676 00:53:36,100 --> 00:53:38,100 and we got the agreement. Oh, great! 677 00:53:38,300 --> 00:53:40,433 Nixon: So, you tell them. Isn't that marvelous! 678 00:53:40,633 --> 00:53:42,033 Nixon: Okay? It's wonderful. 679 00:53:42,233 --> 00:53:44,600 Nixon: Okay. Bye. Yeah, good. Thanks. 680 00:53:44,800 --> 00:53:48,000 Utley: Dr. Kissinger arrived at Andrews Air Force Base 681 00:53:48,200 --> 00:53:49,734 outside Washington in the early evening. 682 00:53:49,934 --> 00:53:53,300 He was carrying with him a ceasefire agreement initialed in Paris. 683 00:53:53,500 --> 00:53:55,533 Ziegler: Now do you think we should have a picture 684 00:53:55,733 --> 00:53:57,767 with you and Henry tonight when he arrives back? 685 00:53:59,333 --> 00:54:01,233 No. 686 00:54:01,433 --> 00:54:03,333 Hmm-mm. Ziegler: Okay. 687 00:54:03,533 --> 00:54:06,533 Nixon: I don't think so. I think we don't want 688 00:54:06,733 --> 00:54:09,066 to build the Henry thing up all that much. 689 00:54:09,266 --> 00:54:11,600 I don't think we should have a picture. No. 690 00:54:12,767 --> 00:54:15,700 We, today, have concluded an agreement 691 00:54:15,900 --> 00:54:17,167 to end the war 692 00:54:17,367 --> 00:54:19,967 and bring peace with honor in Vietnam 693 00:54:20,167 --> 00:54:21,734 and in Southeast Asia. 694 00:54:21,934 --> 00:54:25,683 Nixon: That had to be not only the greatest experience 695 00:54:25,883 --> 00:54:29,633 as president, but also I think, of all my public life. 696 00:54:29,833 --> 00:54:31,534 ...January 23, 1973. 697 00:54:31,734 --> 00:54:33,300 The agreement on ending the war... 698 00:54:33,500 --> 00:54:35,900 We finally have achieved a peace with honor. 699 00:54:36,100 --> 00:54:38,500 I know it gags some of you to write that phrase, 700 00:54:38,700 --> 00:54:39,767 but that is true. 701 00:54:39,967 --> 00:54:41,533 Buchanan: I think there's some guys over there 702 00:54:41,733 --> 00:54:43,100 doing a little gagging this morning. 703 00:54:43,300 --> 00:54:45,383 Nixon: Oh yeah, I said that was going to gag you 704 00:54:45,583 --> 00:54:47,467 to write "with peace with honor." 705 00:54:47,667 --> 00:54:49,333 Buchanan: Yeah, I was stunned there was 706 00:54:49,533 --> 00:54:52,133 no Watergate thing even mentioned, you know? 707 00:54:52,333 --> 00:54:55,000 Nixon: What the hell? Why do people want to write about subject B? 708 00:54:55,200 --> 00:54:57,266 Buchanan: Right right. They want to write about subject A. 709 00:54:57,466 --> 00:55:00,433 The president said that no one presently employed 710 00:55:00,633 --> 00:55:04,600 in the government was connected with the Watergate bugging case. 711 00:55:04,800 --> 00:55:06,033 That would certainly include you. 712 00:55:06,233 --> 00:55:09,066 I don't know anything about the Watergate incident. 713 00:56:07,834 --> 00:56:10,567 President Nixon and his counsel John Dean 714 00:56:10,767 --> 00:56:13,433 now appear to be at odds over the Watergate scandal. 715 00:56:13,633 --> 00:56:15,266 Operator: Miss Julie's calling. 716 00:56:22,400 --> 00:56:24,233 Nixon: Really? 717 00:56:35,100 --> 00:56:37,233 There is evidence that the president's Chief of Staff 718 00:56:37,433 --> 00:56:41,400 HR Haldeman was involved, along with John Ehrlichman of the White House. 719 00:57:01,800 --> 00:57:04,333 Nixon: There really wasn't a happy time 720 00:57:04,533 --> 00:57:06,883 in the White House after April 30th 721 00:57:07,083 --> 00:57:09,233 when Haldeman and Ehrlichman left. 722 00:57:09,433 --> 00:57:11,483 Jarriel: The resignations came from men 723 00:57:11,683 --> 00:57:13,534 so closely associated with Mr. Nixon, 724 00:57:13,734 --> 00:57:16,266 they hit almost with the impact of a resignation 725 00:57:16,466 --> 00:57:18,467 from the chief executive himself. 726 00:57:18,667 --> 00:57:21,167 Nixon: Today... 727 00:57:21,367 --> 00:57:24,967 in one of the most difficult decisions of my presidency, 728 00:57:25,167 --> 00:57:27,567 I accepted the resignations of two 729 00:57:27,767 --> 00:57:30,667 of my closest associates in the White House. 730 00:57:30,867 --> 00:57:33,433 Bob Haldeman, John Ehrlichman... 731 00:57:33,633 --> 00:57:35,900 two of the finest public servants 732 00:57:36,100 --> 00:57:38,367 it has been my privilege to know. 733 00:57:43,633 --> 00:57:46,500 Nixon: Well, it's a tough thing, Bob, for you and for John 734 00:57:46,700 --> 00:57:49,367 and the rest, but God damn it, I'm never going to discuss 735 00:57:49,567 --> 00:57:53,700 this son-of-a-bitching Watergate thing again. Never never never never. 736 00:57:53,900 --> 00:57:56,166 But let me say, you're a strong man, 737 00:57:56,366 --> 00:57:58,000 God damn it, and I love ya. 738 00:57:58,200 --> 00:58:00,433 Nixon: And I... you know, 739 00:58:00,633 --> 00:58:03,700 I love John. God bless you, boy. 740 00:58:03,900 --> 00:58:06,633 Haldeman: Okay. God bless you. I love you, as you know. 741 00:58:06,833 --> 00:58:08,934 Haldeman: Okay. You're like my brother. 742 00:58:11,767 --> 00:58:14,533 Ziegler: The president has asked me to announce that he has 743 00:58:14,733 --> 00:58:17,500 today requested and accepted the resignation of John Dean 744 00:58:17,700 --> 00:58:21,400 from his position of the White House counsel. 745 00:58:45,633 --> 00:58:49,033 Chancellor: FBI agents were sent into the White House today, 746 00:58:49,233 --> 00:58:51,750 normally the preserve of the Secret Service, 747 00:58:51,950 --> 00:58:54,467 to stand guard over the papers of HR Haldeman, 748 00:58:54,667 --> 00:58:56,267 John Ehrlichman and John Dean. 749 00:58:56,467 --> 00:59:00,066 No one can remember the FBI being used that way before. 750 00:59:26,633 --> 00:59:30,700 The Pulitzer Prize committee today awarded its distinguished Public Service Prize 751 00:59:30,900 --> 00:59:34,333 to "The Washington Post" for its coverage of the Watergate scandal. 752 00:59:34,533 --> 00:59:36,000 "Post" reporters Carl Bernstein 753 00:59:36,200 --> 00:59:39,700 and Robert Woodward were also singled out in the citation 754 00:59:39,900 --> 00:59:42,033 for their dominant role in the inquiry. 755 00:59:43,333 --> 00:59:45,033 Judge:...nothing but the truth, so help you God? 756 00:59:45,233 --> 00:59:46,934 I do, so help me God. 757 00:59:49,266 --> 00:59:52,433 Roger Mudd: John Dean, the ex-White House Counsel, testified today 758 00:59:52,633 --> 00:59:55,300 that President Nixon knew about the Watergate cover-up. 759 00:59:55,500 --> 00:59:57,767 Schorr: Dean read through a 245-page statement: 760 00:59:57,967 --> 01:00:01,100 a president too easily upset by anti-war demonstrators; 761 01:00:01,300 --> 01:00:04,033 wire-tapping of newsmen; a proposal to firebomb 762 01:00:04,233 --> 01:00:05,966 and burglarize the Brookings Institution; 763 01:00:06,166 --> 01:00:08,616 spying on Senator Kennedy and other democrats; 764 01:00:08,816 --> 01:00:11,066 efforts to involve the CIA in the cover-up; 765 01:00:11,266 --> 01:00:13,749 Haldeman-Ehrlichman orders to set up a payoff fund; 766 01:00:13,949 --> 01:00:16,433 perjury plans; the fictitious Dean investigation. 767 01:00:16,633 --> 01:00:18,900 Nixon: Coming right down to it, Al, 768 01:00:19,100 --> 01:00:22,066 when you look at it, you know, and all this crap we're taking, 769 01:00:22,266 --> 01:00:25,567 wouldn't it really be better for the country, you know, to just check out? 770 01:00:25,767 --> 01:00:28,066 Nixon: And... no no, seriously. 771 01:00:28,266 --> 01:00:31,133 I mean that. And... 772 01:00:31,333 --> 01:00:34,550 because I... you see, I'm not at my best. 773 01:00:34,750 --> 01:00:37,767 I've got to be at my best and that means 774 01:00:37,967 --> 01:00:42,100 fighting this damn battle. Fighting it all-out. 775 01:00:46,834 --> 01:00:50,066 Utley: There was a surprise witness at the Watergate hearings today 776 01:00:50,266 --> 01:00:51,700 and he made a dramatic disclosure. 777 01:00:51,900 --> 01:00:53,433 Male: Are you aware of the installation 778 01:00:53,633 --> 01:00:56,467 of any listening devices in the Oval Office of the president? 779 01:01:00,667 --> 01:01:03,534 I was aware of listening devices, 780 01:01:03,734 --> 01:01:06,333 yes sir. Utley: Alexander Butterfield, 781 01:01:06,533 --> 01:01:09,500 former aide to HR Haldeman, said that President Nixon 782 01:01:09,700 --> 01:01:12,117 ordered secret electronic listening devices 783 01:01:12,317 --> 01:01:14,534 installed in his offices and on his telephones. 784 01:01:14,734 --> 01:01:16,934 Samuel Dash: But so far as you know, all telephone calls 785 01:01:17,134 --> 01:01:18,267 were also recorded? 786 01:01:18,467 --> 01:01:20,900 From the president's office telephone... Dash: Yes. 787 01:01:21,100 --> 01:01:22,966 ...on his desk, in the Oval Office. Dash: Yes. 788 01:01:23,166 --> 01:01:26,700 And his regular office phone in the Executive Office building, 789 01:01:26,900 --> 01:01:30,433 and the desk telephone in his study at Camp David, 790 01:01:30,633 --> 01:01:34,166 and his telephone in the Lincoln Sitting Room. Those four phones. 791 01:01:34,366 --> 01:01:36,100 The White House today confirmed 792 01:01:36,300 --> 01:01:39,233 that the president no longer secretly records conversations. 793 01:01:39,433 --> 01:01:41,934 Deputy News Secretary Gerald Warren said, quote, 794 01:01:42,134 --> 01:01:44,300 "The system has been deactivated." 795 01:01:44,500 --> 01:01:46,567 When asked why, he answered, 796 01:01:46,767 --> 01:01:49,233 quote, "The system has been compromised." 797 01:01:49,433 --> 01:01:52,000 Rather: The Secret Service says it guards the Nixon tapes, 798 01:01:52,200 --> 01:01:56,200 but the tapes are in the control and custody of the White House. 799 01:01:56,400 --> 01:01:58,500 The pressure is on the president to produce those tapes, 800 01:01:58,700 --> 01:02:02,700 or run the grave risk that public opinion will decide he can't 801 01:02:02,900 --> 01:02:05,000 because of what is on them. 802 01:02:07,533 --> 01:02:09,833 Reasoner: The White House made it clear today 803 01:02:10,033 --> 01:02:12,133 that President Nixon has decided not to release 804 01:02:12,333 --> 01:02:15,500 tapes of his conversations to the Senate Watergate Committee. 805 01:02:15,700 --> 01:02:18,600 Let others wallow in Watergate. We're gonna do our job. 806 01:02:20,000 --> 01:02:22,734 Schumacher: The president then has drawn a firm line, 807 01:02:22,934 --> 01:02:24,433 a line around the White House. 808 01:02:24,633 --> 01:02:26,767 He will not release the tape recordings, 809 01:02:26,967 --> 01:02:28,500 not even under threat of subpoena. 810 01:02:28,700 --> 01:02:30,866 That set the stage for what may well be 811 01:02:31,066 --> 01:02:34,133 the biggest Constitutional confrontation in our history. 812 01:02:34,333 --> 01:02:36,433 It may be some time before the Supreme Court 813 01:02:36,633 --> 01:02:38,433 makes the final decision. 814 01:02:45,333 --> 01:02:48,116 Nixon: If I were to make public these tapes, 815 01:02:48,316 --> 01:02:51,100 containing as they do blunt and candid remarks 816 01:02:51,300 --> 01:02:52,567 on many different subjects, 817 01:02:52,767 --> 01:02:55,266 the confidentiality of the Office of the President 818 01:02:55,466 --> 01:02:58,633 would always be suspect from now on. 819 01:03:02,400 --> 01:03:03,933 Chancellor: The President has fired 820 01:03:04,133 --> 01:03:07,300 the Special Watergate Prosecutor Archibald Cox 821 01:03:07,500 --> 01:03:10,033 and the Attorney General has resigned. 822 01:03:10,233 --> 01:03:11,833 Elliot Richardson has quit, 823 01:03:12,033 --> 01:03:15,100 saying he cannot carry out Mr. Nixon's instructions. 824 01:03:15,300 --> 01:03:18,734 The president knew he faced a movement toward impeachment 825 01:03:18,934 --> 01:03:21,934 by some members of the House of Representatives. 826 01:03:26,233 --> 01:03:29,033 Pierpoint: What is it about the television coverage of you 827 01:03:29,233 --> 01:03:34,500 in these past weeks and months that has so aroused your anger? 828 01:03:36,100 --> 01:03:38,667 Don't get the impression that you arouse my anger. 829 01:03:41,233 --> 01:03:44,734 I'm afraid, sir, that I have that impression. 830 01:03:44,934 --> 01:03:49,000 You see, one can only be angry with those he respects. 831 01:03:55,066 --> 01:03:58,367 Nixon: About 9:00, I woke up. I called the office 832 01:03:58,567 --> 01:04:00,400 and asked Al Haig how things were going. 833 01:04:00,600 --> 01:04:03,066 This is really the first time in this whole period 834 01:04:03,266 --> 01:04:06,300 that he sounded really down. He said, "Well, not good." 835 01:04:06,500 --> 01:04:09,133 He said the Supreme Court has just come down with a decisio. 836 01:04:09,333 --> 01:04:12,367 Carl Stern: When the decision came, it came with maximum impact... 837 01:04:12,567 --> 01:04:16,066 one decision, unanimous, delivered by the Chief Justice Warren Burger. 838 01:04:16,266 --> 01:04:18,400 Chancellor: President Nixon has not yet responded 839 01:04:18,600 --> 01:04:21,650 to the sledgehammer decision of the Supreme Court today, 840 01:04:21,850 --> 01:04:24,900 which ruled that he must immediately turn over tapes 841 01:04:25,100 --> 01:04:27,367 of 64 presidential conversations. 842 01:04:36,667 --> 01:04:39,433 Nixon: I said to... 843 01:04:39,633 --> 01:04:42,050 to General Haig that... 844 01:04:42,250 --> 01:04:44,667 that I would resign, 845 01:04:44,867 --> 01:04:46,133 but it would be 846 01:04:46,333 --> 01:04:48,033 with dignity and with no rancor. 847 01:04:48,233 --> 01:04:50,600 And then I thought a minute and I said, 848 01:04:50,800 --> 01:04:54,166 "Well, Al, I really screwed it up, didn't I?" 849 01:04:54,366 --> 01:04:56,866 He didn't have to answer. 850 01:04:57,066 --> 01:04:59,949 Chancellor: ...this momentous, tragic, 851 01:05:00,149 --> 01:05:02,691 sad evening, because it looks as though 852 01:05:02,891 --> 01:05:05,912 President Nixon is going to resign tonight. 853 01:05:06,112 --> 01:05:08,806 Mr. Nixon, at this hour, is at the White House, 854 01:05:09,006 --> 01:05:11,700 preparing for a talk he will give on television 855 01:05:11,900 --> 01:05:14,100 later this evening. ♪ ♪ 856 01:05:15,734 --> 01:05:18,634 Nixon: I don't know how I got myself together, but I did. 857 01:05:18,834 --> 01:05:21,734 Have you got an extra camera in case the lights go out? 858 01:05:22,800 --> 01:05:24,433 I'm just kidding you. 859 01:05:26,767 --> 01:05:30,333 Let me see the... did you get these lights properly...? 860 01:05:31,533 --> 01:05:32,933 My eyes always have... 861 01:05:33,133 --> 01:05:35,567 you'll find if you get past 60... 862 01:05:35,767 --> 01:05:37,850 That's enough. You've taken your picture. 863 01:05:38,050 --> 01:05:40,133 Did you take one just now? Man: Yes sir. 864 01:05:40,333 --> 01:05:41,800 That's it. 865 01:05:42,000 --> 01:05:43,267 Good evening. 866 01:05:43,467 --> 01:05:45,900 This is the 37th time 867 01:05:46,100 --> 01:05:48,633 I have spoken to you from this office. 868 01:05:48,833 --> 01:05:52,900 I have never been a quitter. 869 01:05:54,166 --> 01:05:56,883 To leave office before my term is completed 870 01:05:57,083 --> 01:05:59,800 is abhorrent to every instinct in my body. 871 01:06:00,000 --> 01:06:02,167 But as president, 872 01:06:02,367 --> 01:06:05,367 I must put the interests 873 01:06:05,567 --> 01:06:07,400 of America first. 874 01:06:07,600 --> 01:06:09,534 Therefore, 875 01:06:09,734 --> 01:06:12,200 I shall resign the presidency effective 876 01:06:12,400 --> 01:06:14,567 at noon tomorrow. 877 01:06:14,767 --> 01:06:16,734 Vice President Ford 878 01:06:16,934 --> 01:06:19,367 will be sworn in as president 879 01:06:19,567 --> 01:06:22,000 at that hour in this office. 880 01:06:23,333 --> 01:06:26,166 May God's grace be with you... 881 01:06:28,567 --> 01:06:30,900 in all the days ahead. 882 01:06:36,934 --> 01:06:39,500 Announcer: Richard Milhous Nixon has resigned 883 01:06:39,700 --> 01:06:42,266 as the 37th President of the United States. 884 01:06:42,466 --> 01:06:44,583 Nixon: What is history going to say? 885 01:06:44,783 --> 01:06:46,900 How is it going to judge Richard Nixon? 886 01:06:47,100 --> 01:06:49,767 On China, on Russia, on Vietnam, 887 01:06:49,967 --> 01:06:52,767 the Supreme Court? These things all made a difference. 888 01:06:54,400 --> 01:06:55,634 All set? 889 01:06:55,834 --> 01:06:57,500 Nixon: I initiated programs 890 01:06:57,700 --> 01:07:01,000 in the field of the environment and hunger and cancer and drugs 891 01:07:01,200 --> 01:07:04,500 that I think are very sound building blocks for the future. 892 01:07:04,700 --> 01:07:07,500 These are positive achievements. 893 01:07:08,467 --> 01:07:09,933 Yes, there was Watergate, 894 01:07:10,133 --> 01:07:13,100 the first president ever to resign the office. 895 01:07:13,300 --> 01:07:14,700 That's part of history. 896 01:07:23,166 --> 01:07:27,233 Nixon: Always remember, others may hate you... 897 01:07:28,300 --> 01:07:31,000 but those who hate you don't win 898 01:07:31,200 --> 01:07:33,267 unless you hate them, 899 01:07:33,467 --> 01:07:36,700 and then you destroy yourself. 900 01:07:54,066 --> 01:07:57,233 Nixon: I think perhaps the best description 901 01:07:57,433 --> 01:07:59,133 of how I felt then 902 01:07:59,333 --> 01:08:02,867 was of a little couplet that read... 903 01:08:03,967 --> 01:08:07,033 "I am hurt, but I am not slain, 904 01:08:07,233 --> 01:08:10,867 I shall lay me down and bleed awhile. 905 01:08:11,067 --> 01:08:13,500 And I shall rise 906 01:08:13,700 --> 01:08:16,133 and fight again." 907 01:08:17,967 --> 01:08:20,266 That's the story of my life. 908 01:08:24,767 --> 01:08:28,000 ♪ ♪ 909 01:09:15,734 --> 01:09:18,233 ♪ ♪ 74654

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