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♪ ♪
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I don't come
from a political family.
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I didn't think about
the possibility
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of being President
of the United States.
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My mother didn't take me
into her arms and tell me
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"Some day
you'll be president."
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Nixon:
My mother was a Quaker
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and she was a very devout
pacifist.
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As... as a good Quaker
should be.
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My mother was quite
well educated for those times.
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My father only went through
the sixth grade.
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And he worked
in every kind of a job.
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As a matter of fact,
he built the house that I was born in.
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Uh...
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my father had
a small store
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and my brothers and I
had worked in it.
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We worked before
and after school
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in order to help work
our way through school.
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My mother was one
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who had no enemies.
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My father was argumentative;
he was combative;
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he was competitive.
From him I got that arguing ability,
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but from my mother,
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more the dedication
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to scholarship
at an early start.
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And if it had not been for my mother,
it would have been very difficult.
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My mother recalls
that I played by ear,
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which I did, before I ever
took any lessons.
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And I became
quite advanced.
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But I think it really
came down to a choice:
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would I concentrate on music
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or should I move to debating
and other areas?
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And I finally moved
in the other direction.
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Sometimes I...
I rather regret it.
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♪ ♪
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Technician:
Testing testing testing testing testing.
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One two three four five.
Five four three two one.
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Test one two three four five,
five four three two one.
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This is an audio test. Testing
one two three four five.
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Nixon: I remember the headlines:
"Nixon Bugged Himself."
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Taping was done
for the purpose
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of having it
for the historical record.
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It was voice activated.
Everything was taped,
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which of course
was probably stupid.
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There has been a new release
of White House audio tapes
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and documents
just out tonight
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from the Nixon Library
in California.
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Say what you will about him,
Richard Nixon
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is one of the most fascinating
figures in American history.
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Just when we think we know everything
there is to know about him,
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we find out something else.
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The recordings Richard Nixon
intended for his own use
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continue to tell history
his uncensored story.
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The problem is
that historians
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are going to grab
an hour of tape...
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when these tapes come out...
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and if you listen to
a snippet of tape,
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you're going to form an impression of
this man that's going to be wrong.
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So sometime, hopefully,
there will be a historian
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or a committee of historians
who will listen to all the tapes
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and go into all the archives,
and then come out and say
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"Richard Nixon was
the strangest collection,
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the strangest paradoxical
combination
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of any man I ever heard of."
And they'll be right.
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John Chancellor:
Mr. Nixon has always been a solitary figure,
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protected by only a few
trusted associates.
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Nixon:
We were obsessed with secrecy.
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I was almost a basket case
with regard to secrecy.
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We have to recognize
that this was wartime.
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We were trying to prevent
a Communist takeover
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of South Vietnam.
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Nixon:
I wasn't thinking that much about
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the tape system that we had.
My main concern was ending that war.
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Harry Reasoner:
The Nixon Administration said today
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that it has no intention
of permitting
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a Communist military victory
in South Vietnam,
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that the intensified American
bombing of North Vietnam
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is an expression
of that determination.
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Operator:
Mr. Haldeman, sir.
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David Brinkley:
It is said the new bombing of North Vietnam
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is only temporary,
and the policy still is
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gradually to end the war.
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Nobody says when,
and nobody gives any persuasive reasons
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why it didn't end
long ago.
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Brinkley:
It is hard to remember the time
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when the American people
tended to believe
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what their government said.
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I can assure you tonight
with confidence
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that American involvement
in this war
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is coming to an end.
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The day the South Vietnamese
can take over their own defense
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is in sight.
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Impeach Nixon now!
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Man:
We're veterans of Vietnam
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and we're telling the American
people that the war is wrong.
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I want to ask you:
who are you going to believe,
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the veterans of Vietnam
or Tricky Dick?
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Operator: Mr. President,
Dr. Kissinger, sir.
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John Kerry:
Each day to facilitate the process by which
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the United States washes
her hands of Vietnam
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someone has to die so that
President Nixon won't be...
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and these are his words...
"the first president to lose a war."
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Colson: This fellow Kerry...
Nixon: Yeah.
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Colson:
Hell, he turns out to be
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really quite a phony.
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Nixon: Well,
he is sort of a phony, isn't he?
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00:09:01,034 --> 00:09:03,066
Nixon:
I realize in this room
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00:09:03,266 --> 00:09:08,233
there are many reporters
who disagree with my policy
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00:09:08,433 --> 00:09:12,467
to bring the war to an end in the way
that I believe it should be ended,
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00:09:12,667 --> 00:09:16,166
and who probably agree with the
views of the demonstrators.
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I was insisting on
and worked for peace with honor.
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And they wanted peace
at any price.
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Impeach Nixon now,
impeach Nixon now!
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Ted Kennedy:
Richard Nixon was elected to end a war.
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Protestors:
Impeach Nixon now!
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This bloodbath
started long ago
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and we are a part of it.
And it will continue daily
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as long as the war
continues.
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Nixon: Despite the fact that
many members of Congress
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were making great noises
against the war,
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and despite the fact that the media
was overwhelmingly against the war,
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that was not the voice
of America.
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The voice of America was
the Silent Majority.
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♪ ♪
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Frank McGee: Tricia Nixon and Edward
Cox will be married tomorrow.
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Nixon: The women of my life
have all been remarkable.
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00:10:23,266 --> 00:10:25,066
I have always
sort of prided myself
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on self-control.
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And I am emotional,
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but I don't believe
you should share emotions.
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I am a great believer
in privacy.
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Nixon: Hello.
Operator: Secretary Rogers.
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Nixon: Hi, Bill.
Rogers: Hey, that wedding was just great.
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Nixon: It was the...
you've got to give Pat and Tricia the credit.
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They really worked. And that White
House staff, weren't they great?
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Rogers:
It was absolutely superb.
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♪ ♪
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Operator: General Haig, sir.
Ready.
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Nixon: Hello?
Haig: Yes sir.
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Nixon:
Nothing else of interest in the world today?
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Haig: Yes sir.
This goddamn "New York Times"...
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expose of the most highly-classified
documents of the war.
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00:11:03,633 --> 00:11:07,667
This is a devastating
security breach
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00:11:07,867 --> 00:11:09,800
of the greatest magnitude.
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Nixon:
I was very surprised and shocked,
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and of course Henry Kissinger
was just as surprised.
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Operator: Mr. President,
I have Dr. Kissinger calling you.
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Nixon:
Thousands of pages of documents
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secret documents
from the Pentagon
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were published
in "The New York Times,"
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the so-called
Pentagon Papers.
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00:11:41,166 --> 00:11:42,799
As a result of their
publications,
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I know that it
encouraged the enemy.
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Walter Cronkite: Publication
of parts of the 47-volumed,
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top secret history of American
involvement in Vietnam
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has triggered a major
Constitutional legal battle
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over government secrecy
and freedom of the press.
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The Justice Department went
to court in New York today
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and got a temporary order
restraining "The Times"
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00:12:02,266 --> 00:12:05,000
from publishing the next
and last two installments.
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In all probability,
it will go all the way
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to the Supreme Court
by midweek or sooner.
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Mitchell:
We've got some information we've developed
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as to where these copies are
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and who they're likely
to have leaked them.
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And the prime suspect
is a gentleman
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by the name of Ellsberg.
Nixon: Yeah.
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Mitchell: Who's a left-winger
that's now at the RAND Corporation.
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I felt that as
an American citizen,
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as a responsible citizen,
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I could no longer
cooperate in concealing
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this information
from the American public.
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The Supreme Court said no to the
government and yes to the newspapers,
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voting six to three to let
"The New York Times"
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and "The Washington Post"
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print the rest
of the Pentagon Papers.
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Nixon:
We've got to go gung-ho now on this Ellsberg.
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You make a martyr out of him,
we're going to give an incentive
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to every little son of a bitch
in this government
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to run out of the place
and rat on us.
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Operator:
Hoover, sir.
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♪ ♪
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♪ ♪
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Nixon: Domestically,
the most important achievement
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without question were the
appointments to the Supreme Court.
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We left a lot of blood
on the floor,
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but we changed history
in the United States.
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Man: Sir,
can you tell us when you may make
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a nomination or nominations
for the Supreme Court?
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I will make the nominations
next week.
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Both. Both.
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Woman: Mr. President sir, are you going
to have a woman on there, aren't you?
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I certainly don't
rule out a woman.
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Incidentally,
at least two women
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00:15:38,400 --> 00:15:40,167
are under consideration
at this time.
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In preparation for naming two
Supreme Court nominees next week,
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00:15:44,233 --> 00:15:46,867
President Nixon has asked
the American Bar Association
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to investigate
six potential choices.
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00:15:49,533 --> 00:15:51,667
And the Bar has been asked
to concentrate first
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00:15:51,867 --> 00:15:55,166
on Judge Mildred Lillie of the
California Court of Appeals.
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00:15:55,366 --> 00:15:57,834
Nixon: Hello?
Operator: The Attorney General, sir.
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00:16:02,266 --> 00:16:04,734
Nixon: Yeah, good good.
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00:16:11,100 --> 00:16:14,500
Lawrence: Judge Lillie, who would be the
first woman on the nation's highest court,
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00:16:14,700 --> 00:16:17,400
originally was appointed
to the California bench
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00:16:17,600 --> 00:16:19,883
by then-governor Earl Warren,
later Chief Justice.
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00:16:20,083 --> 00:16:22,024
Nixon: Oh,
you said you've talked to Chief Justice.
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00:16:22,224 --> 00:16:24,112
Mitchell:
He's not anxious to have a woman up there.
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00:16:24,312 --> 00:16:26,539
Nixon: I understand that.
No more anxious than I am.
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00:16:26,739 --> 00:16:28,769
I don't want them to zero in
too much on Lillie.
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00:16:28,969 --> 00:16:30,800
See, I always handle
the woman with a smile,
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nobody thinks I'm going to do a woman.
Until this story.
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00:17:02,333 --> 00:17:05,433
Tom Jarriel: One dependable White
House source strongly indicates
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00:17:05,633 --> 00:17:07,800
the president will produce
a surprise candidate.
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00:17:08,000 --> 00:17:11,734
One not cleared by the ABA
or mentioned in speculation.
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00:17:11,934 --> 00:17:14,300
Nixon:
I still think that the Rehnquist thing
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00:17:14,500 --> 00:17:15,534
is a damn good
possibility.
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Incidentally,
what is Rehnquist?
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00:17:17,550 --> 00:17:18,966
I suppose he's
a damn Protestant?
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00:17:19,166 --> 00:17:21,566
Mitchell: I'm sure of that.
Nixon: That's too bad.
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00:17:21,766 --> 00:17:24,166
Mitchell:
He's about as WASPish as WASPish can be.
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00:17:24,366 --> 00:17:25,966
Nixon:
Well, that's too damn bad.
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00:17:26,166 --> 00:17:27,567
Tell him to change
his religion.
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00:17:27,767 --> 00:17:30,567
All right. I'll get him
baptized this afternoon.
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A special investigating
committee of the Bar Association
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00:17:41,633 --> 00:17:43,467
decided last night
that neither Friday
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00:17:43,667 --> 00:17:44,866
nor Mrs. Lillie
was qualified.
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00:17:45,066 --> 00:17:46,767
Nixon: What did they just say?
"Not qualified?"
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00:17:46,967 --> 00:17:48,066
Mitchell: Yup.
Nixon: Great.
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00:17:48,266 --> 00:17:50,467
Mitchell: And you know what they said?
Great.
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00:17:50,667 --> 00:17:52,867
Mitchell:
That she was probably as good
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00:17:53,067 --> 00:17:54,433
as any woman
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that could be considered by the Court.
Yup yup yup.
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00:17:57,300 --> 00:17:58,766
Mitchell:
The statement was made up there.
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00:17:58,966 --> 00:18:00,233
Nixon:
She's the best-qualified woman,
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00:18:00,433 --> 00:18:02,233
but she's not qualified
for the Supreme Court.
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00:18:02,433 --> 00:18:04,567
Jesus, that's great.
That's great.
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00:18:04,767 --> 00:18:07,283
Have you told Rehnquist yet?
Mitchell: Uh, not yet,
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00:18:07,483 --> 00:18:09,800
but I'm sure that
he will be more than pleased.
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00:18:10,000 --> 00:18:12,433
Nixon: Pleased?
Christ, he will probably drop his teeth.
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00:18:12,633 --> 00:18:13,600
Mitchell:
I would expect so.
241
00:18:13,800 --> 00:18:15,033
Nixon: Yeah.
I don't want to see him.
242
00:18:15,233 --> 00:18:16,967
I think it's not...
I don't think I should.
243
00:18:17,167 --> 00:18:18,667
Mitchell:
There's no necessity for it.
244
00:18:18,867 --> 00:18:20,333
Nixon:
And I haven't seen Powell.
245
00:18:20,533 --> 00:18:22,650
I wouldn't know him
if I saw him.
246
00:18:22,850 --> 00:18:25,208
Lewis Powell,
William Rehnquist...
247
00:18:25,408 --> 00:18:27,567
those are names
you will remember,
248
00:18:27,767 --> 00:18:30,767
because they will add
distinction and excellence
249
00:18:30,967 --> 00:18:35,200
in the highest degree to the
Supreme Court of the United States.
250
00:18:35,400 --> 00:18:37,600
Jarriel: By design or not,
the president has emerged
251
00:18:37,800 --> 00:18:40,166
from the controversy
as having tried but failed
252
00:18:40,366 --> 00:18:41,634
to place a woman
on the high court.
253
00:18:41,834 --> 00:18:45,000
The ABA's rejection played
conveniently into his hands
254
00:18:45,200 --> 00:18:48,367
in escaping the much anticipated
historic appointment.
255
00:18:48,567 --> 00:18:49,966
Let me say that
256
00:18:50,166 --> 00:18:52,833
at least we have
made a beginning.
257
00:18:53,033 --> 00:18:56,767
And there will be a woman
on the Supreme Court
258
00:18:56,967 --> 00:18:59,600
in time.
259
00:19:02,834 --> 00:19:05,066
Julie:
Daddy, do you want to go
260
00:19:05,266 --> 00:19:06,400
out to dinner tonight?
261
00:19:06,600 --> 00:19:09,033
Trader Vic's or something?
Nixon: Well, I'll tell you,
262
00:19:09,233 --> 00:19:11,467
if Mommy would like to go,
I think it'd be a nice idea.
263
00:19:11,667 --> 00:19:13,917
Julie: Okay. So you explore it with her.
And is Trish around?
264
00:19:14,117 --> 00:19:16,367
Julie: Yeah, and I think she'd like to go.
All right, honey.
265
00:19:16,567 --> 00:19:17,767
Okay, Daddy.
Swell. And everything's fine?
266
00:19:17,967 --> 00:19:19,767
Okay. Fine.
Julie: Everything's great. Okay, bye.
267
00:19:19,967 --> 00:19:21,700
Nixon: Yeah, bye.
268
00:19:23,266 --> 00:19:25,400
Jarriel: The traditional high ladies'
job in government
269
00:19:25,600 --> 00:19:27,367
today was filled
in a conventional way.
270
00:19:27,567 --> 00:19:30,400
The president nominated
Mrs. Romana Banuelos
271
00:19:30,600 --> 00:19:33,433
to the post of Treasurer
of the United States.
272
00:19:35,567 --> 00:19:38,233
James Kilpatrick: The Romana Food
Company in Gardena, California,
273
00:19:38,433 --> 00:19:40,133
is owned
by Mrs. Romana Banuelos,
274
00:19:40,333 --> 00:19:43,767
President Nixon's nominee to be
Treasurer of the United States.
275
00:19:43,967 --> 00:19:46,734
Yesterday,
federal immigration agents raided the company
276
00:19:46,934 --> 00:19:50,533
for the sixth time,
seeking illegal aliens working in the plant.
277
00:19:50,733 --> 00:19:53,600
All I can say is
that this company
278
00:19:53,800 --> 00:19:56,367
has consistently...
279
00:19:58,166 --> 00:20:00,566
been found to employ
illegal aliens.
280
00:20:00,766 --> 00:20:03,166
At least six times.
Nixon: John?
281
00:20:22,166 --> 00:20:23,966
Nixon:
I want you to direct
282
00:20:24,166 --> 00:20:26,967
the most trusted person you
have in the immigration service
283
00:20:27,167 --> 00:20:29,750
that they are to look over
all of the activities
284
00:20:29,950 --> 00:20:32,333
of the "Los Angeles Times."
All, underlined.
285
00:20:32,533 --> 00:20:35,533
We're going after everyone
individually, collectively...
286
00:20:35,733 --> 00:20:37,700
their income tax.
They're starting this week.
287
00:20:37,900 --> 00:20:40,016
Every one of those
sons of bitches.
288
00:20:40,216 --> 00:20:42,133
And they are to send
their teams in
289
00:20:42,333 --> 00:20:45,383
to see whether they are
violating the wetback thing.
290
00:20:45,583 --> 00:20:48,633
Now let me explain,
because as a Californian I know.
291
00:20:48,833 --> 00:20:50,900
Everybody
in California hires them.
292
00:20:51,100 --> 00:20:53,533
Do it. Give me a report.
Mitchell: Very well, sir.
293
00:20:53,733 --> 00:20:55,166
Nixon: John,
there's got to be discipline.
294
00:21:00,200 --> 00:21:03,367
Hello? The Secretary of the
Treasury was just in my office
295
00:21:03,567 --> 00:21:06,683
and told me the good news that you
were confirmed and unanimously.
296
00:21:06,883 --> 00:21:10,000
Banuelos: Oh, Mr. President,
thank you very much for calling me.
297
00:21:10,200 --> 00:21:11,667
Yeah.
298
00:22:00,133 --> 00:22:02,633
Nixon: I suppose everyone
would like to be remembered
299
00:22:02,833 --> 00:22:05,633
particularly for his major
achievements.
300
00:22:11,834 --> 00:22:14,700
We are here today
for the purpose of signing
301
00:22:14,900 --> 00:22:16,834
the Cancer Act of 1971.
302
00:22:18,900 --> 00:22:21,467
Nixon: If the cancer initiative,
which we began,
303
00:22:21,667 --> 00:22:25,033
could save lives, that would be
worth all the rest put together.
304
00:22:27,967 --> 00:22:31,200
Nixon:
One subject that Henry brought up
305
00:22:31,400 --> 00:22:33,400
was that Reston
was in to see him.
306
00:22:33,600 --> 00:22:35,400
Haldeman: You're kidding!
Nixon: Yeah.
307
00:22:35,600 --> 00:22:37,767
And I want the goddamn staff
to understand,
308
00:22:37,967 --> 00:22:39,567
and he must not have
understood this,
309
00:22:39,767 --> 00:22:42,066
that the blackout
on the "Times" is total.
310
00:22:42,266 --> 00:22:44,367
Haldeman: Well, he understood it.
He stood in your office
311
00:22:44,567 --> 00:22:47,934
when we talked about this and you made the
point to him that he was not to see Reston,
312
00:22:48,134 --> 00:22:50,567
that you would not see Reston.
Nixon: That's right, that's right.
313
00:22:50,767 --> 00:22:53,867
I want you to tell Henry
he should not talk to Reston.
314
00:22:56,467 --> 00:22:58,467
Nixon: I invite the press in
because I feel very honored
315
00:22:58,667 --> 00:23:02,133
to make this presentation. Reasoner:
The president's relations with the press
316
00:23:02,333 --> 00:23:04,683
are more restricted
and controlled in his behalf
317
00:23:04,883 --> 00:23:07,233
than those of any other
modern-day president.
318
00:23:07,433 --> 00:23:09,200
If you already have one,
that makes two.
319
00:23:09,400 --> 00:23:10,900
We just give you little
trinkets for coming in.
320
00:23:11,100 --> 00:23:12,867
Operator: Mr. Colson, sir.
Yeah.
321
00:23:33,734 --> 00:23:36,166
Chancellor:
Daniel Schorr is a correspondent for CBS News
322
00:23:36,366 --> 00:23:38,566
in Washington, who is,
like many reporters,
323
00:23:38,766 --> 00:23:40,767
occasionally at odds
with the White House.
324
00:23:40,967 --> 00:23:43,333
It was disclosed today
that the White House ordered
325
00:23:43,533 --> 00:23:45,667
an FBI investigation
of Schorr just after
326
00:23:45,867 --> 00:23:49,166
he had written a story
unflattering to the president.
327
00:24:13,767 --> 00:24:15,534
To a great many citizens
of this country
328
00:24:15,734 --> 00:24:19,433
it is no longer an honorable
thing to be a news broadcaster.
329
00:24:19,633 --> 00:24:23,100
The administration has
set the country against us,
330
00:24:23,300 --> 00:24:24,734
apparently by some design.
331
00:24:24,934 --> 00:24:27,667
Because if you can
discredit the press
332
00:24:27,867 --> 00:24:31,133
then it doesn't matter
much more what they say.
333
00:24:33,333 --> 00:24:37,033
Mr. President, as you
enter this election year,
334
00:24:37,233 --> 00:24:39,967
public-opinion polls indicated
that the American people...
335
00:24:40,167 --> 00:24:43,050
about 50%...
said that you lacked
336
00:24:43,250 --> 00:24:45,775
personal warmth
and compassion.
337
00:24:45,975 --> 00:24:48,300
Why do you suppose
that is?
338
00:24:48,500 --> 00:24:53,066
Without trying to psychoanalyze myself,
because that's your job,
339
00:24:53,266 --> 00:24:56,333
I would simply answer
the question by saying that...
340
00:24:57,266 --> 00:24:59,366
my strong point
341
00:24:59,566 --> 00:25:01,467
is not rhetoric,
342
00:25:01,667 --> 00:25:03,983
it isn't showmanship,
343
00:25:04,183 --> 00:25:06,300
it isn't big promises.
344
00:25:06,500 --> 00:25:09,033
My strong point,
if I have a strong point, is performance.
345
00:25:09,233 --> 00:25:11,767
Nixon: Rather is just a son of a bitch,
don't you think?
346
00:25:11,967 --> 00:25:13,934
Colson:
He's going to always be a son of a bitch.
347
00:25:14,134 --> 00:25:15,400
He's just a bastard period.
348
00:25:15,600 --> 00:25:19,133
Nixon: Be sure Rather gets a few
nasty notes on his reporting.
349
00:25:19,333 --> 00:25:20,400
I don't know
whether it helps or not.
350
00:25:20,600 --> 00:25:22,133
Colson: Yeah,
he's very sensitive to that.
351
00:25:22,333 --> 00:25:24,433
Nixon: Well, have you...
have you arranged that?
352
00:25:24,633 --> 00:25:26,734
Colson: Yes, sir. And...
Nixon: I'd hit him hard.
353
00:25:28,100 --> 00:25:29,233
I have a temper.
354
00:25:29,433 --> 00:25:31,500
I control it publicly
rather well.
355
00:25:31,700 --> 00:25:33,567
Reasoner:
He's a very complicated man.
356
00:25:33,767 --> 00:25:37,300
His confidence results from an
intellectual analysis of himself
357
00:25:37,500 --> 00:25:39,667
in relation to all
the factors of his life.
358
00:25:39,867 --> 00:25:42,700
This explains his ability
to make quick accommodations
359
00:25:42,900 --> 00:25:45,734
and dramatic changes in his policies,
which is good.
360
00:25:45,934 --> 00:25:48,300
But it also explains
the sometime periods
361
00:25:48,500 --> 00:25:50,650
of brooding retreat
and dissociation,
362
00:25:50,850 --> 00:25:52,800
when the image of self
apparently becomes
363
00:25:53,000 --> 00:25:56,533
an image of a strong man
beleaguered by fools.
364
00:25:58,633 --> 00:26:01,249
Nixon:
Most of our media "friends"
365
00:26:01,449 --> 00:26:04,091
just can't resist
psychoanalyzing
366
00:26:04,291 --> 00:26:06,762
because they think
I'm a very complex
367
00:26:06,962 --> 00:26:09,233
and therefore
interesting person.
368
00:26:09,433 --> 00:26:11,966
Vital to the President's
hopes for re-election
369
00:26:12,166 --> 00:26:14,700
are the events
now taking place in Vietnam.
370
00:26:14,900 --> 00:26:16,383
Operator:
General Haig, sir.
371
00:26:16,583 --> 00:26:17,866
Nixon: Yeah.
Haig: Yes sir.
372
00:26:18,066 --> 00:26:20,967
Nixon: Al, I wanted to ask you,
how about that...
373
00:26:21,167 --> 00:26:23,533
B-3 strike?
Is it going to get off?
374
00:26:23,733 --> 00:26:24,833
Or did we hear yet?
Or what?
375
00:26:25,033 --> 00:26:27,233
Haig: Yes sir.
As of now, it's on schedule
376
00:26:27,433 --> 00:26:30,767
and the weather is favorable. And that
would be the only thing that would...
377
00:26:30,967 --> 00:26:32,600
Nixon: Stop it. Right.
Haig:...cause it to be postponed.
378
00:26:32,800 --> 00:26:35,467
Nixon: And that would be starting
tonight then, or today? Yes sir.
379
00:26:35,667 --> 00:26:37,100
6:00 our time.
380
00:26:43,667 --> 00:26:45,467
We have as
our special guests tonight
381
00:26:45,667 --> 00:26:49,567
the very famous choral group,
the Ray Conniff singers.
382
00:26:49,767 --> 00:26:53,667
And if the music is square,
it's because I like it square.
383
00:27:10,734 --> 00:27:12,200
Woman:
President Nixon,
384
00:27:12,400 --> 00:27:15,783
stop bombing human beings,
animals and vegetation.
385
00:27:15,983 --> 00:27:19,367
You go to church on Sundays
and pray to Jesus Christ.
386
00:27:19,567 --> 00:27:21,450
If Jesus Christ
were here tonight,
387
00:27:21,650 --> 00:27:23,333
you would not dare
drop another bomb.
388
00:27:23,533 --> 00:27:26,934
Bless the Berrigans,
and bless Daniel Ellsberg.
389
00:27:37,433 --> 00:27:39,767
Conductor:
Two three four.
390
00:27:39,967 --> 00:27:41,634
♪ ♪
391
00:27:41,834 --> 00:27:43,933
♪ Mom! ♪
♪ Doo-doo-doo doo ♪
392
00:27:44,133 --> 00:27:46,033
♪ He's making
eyes at me... ♪
393
00:27:46,233 --> 00:27:49,133
Nixon: Wasn't that the
goddamnedest thing you ever saw?
394
00:28:11,200 --> 00:28:13,900
♪ ♪
395
00:28:20,667 --> 00:28:22,500
Nixon:
Without secrecy,
396
00:28:22,700 --> 00:28:25,300
we would not have had
the opening to China.
397
00:28:53,967 --> 00:28:56,200
Sam Donaldson: It was gloomy and cold,
with snow threatening.
398
00:28:56,400 --> 00:29:00,200
But an arctic blizzard couldnt have dampened
President Nixons high spirits on this morning.
399
00:29:00,400 --> 00:29:02,567
And, shunning a topcoat,
he said goodbye
400
00:29:02,767 --> 00:29:06,033
to the notables who had come
to see him off to China.
401
00:29:11,300 --> 00:29:14,867
Nixon: China was an unknown land.
I'd read about it all my life.
402
00:29:15,067 --> 00:29:17,833
It was a land of mystery,
and the fact that we
403
00:29:18,033 --> 00:29:20,800
hadn't had communication
with them for 25 years
404
00:29:21,000 --> 00:29:23,300
built up that mystery.
405
00:29:23,500 --> 00:29:25,734
♪ ♪
406
00:29:45,300 --> 00:29:48,367
My problem is that
I don't want to be
407
00:29:48,567 --> 00:29:50,967
too close
to that many newsmen.
408
00:29:53,033 --> 00:29:54,800
I've seen Jarriel.
I didn't see you.
409
00:29:55,000 --> 00:29:56,700
Good morning.
Man: Are you working without a hat?
410
00:29:56,900 --> 00:29:58,367
Jarriel work for you,
work for him?
411
00:29:58,567 --> 00:30:00,100
Uh, we are all equal
workers in America.
412
00:30:00,300 --> 00:30:04,066
ABC, American
Broadcasting Company...
413
00:30:04,266 --> 00:30:07,533
...Mr. Reasoner
and Mr. Jarriel.
414
00:30:07,733 --> 00:30:09,933
NBC, Mr. Kaplow,
415
00:30:10,133 --> 00:30:14,100
National Broadcasting.
CBS, they only have a cameraman.
416
00:30:15,700 --> 00:30:17,766
Howard K Smith:
A year ago the possibility
417
00:30:17,966 --> 00:30:20,033
that we'd ever see
anything like this picture
418
00:30:20,233 --> 00:30:22,166
seemed more remote
than Neil Armstrong's
419
00:30:22,366 --> 00:30:23,300
first footstep on the moon.
420
00:30:23,500 --> 00:30:26,216
Mr. Nixon deserves credit
for a masterstroke
421
00:30:26,416 --> 00:30:28,933
that is both opportune
and statesmanlike.
422
00:30:29,133 --> 00:30:31,950
Nixon:
We knew that we were at a watershed event
423
00:30:32,150 --> 00:30:34,767
in human history.
If it had not been undertaken
424
00:30:34,967 --> 00:30:39,467
and if China had been forced
back under the Soviet umbrella,
425
00:30:39,667 --> 00:30:43,100
the geopolitical relationship
and balance in the world
426
00:30:43,300 --> 00:30:46,734
would be almost hopelessly
against us at this time.
427
00:30:46,934 --> 00:30:49,033
♪ ♪
428
00:30:52,066 --> 00:30:54,967
Rather: The question of what
city gets the gift panda bears
429
00:30:55,167 --> 00:30:56,933
from mainland China
has been settled.
430
00:30:57,133 --> 00:30:58,700
President and Mrs. Nixon
decided today
431
00:30:58,900 --> 00:31:00,800
they should be displayed
in the Washington Zoo.
432
00:31:01,000 --> 00:31:02,767
♪ ♪
433
00:31:04,266 --> 00:31:06,450
Nixon: Just checking to see
how the panda thing went.
434
00:31:06,650 --> 00:31:08,834
I've been in a meeting
and so I wasn't able to check.
435
00:31:09,034 --> 00:31:10,200
Pat:
Oh, they were just darling.
436
00:31:10,400 --> 00:31:12,633
Nixon: Yeah, did they...
Everybody raved about 'em.
437
00:31:12,833 --> 00:31:14,200
Nixon:
How did it... how did it work?
438
00:31:14,400 --> 00:31:16,233
Were you able to get up to them?
Do you pet them
439
00:31:16,433 --> 00:31:19,400
or anything like that?
Or they don't allow that or how does it work?
440
00:31:19,600 --> 00:31:21,450
Pat: No, they're glass-caged.
Yeah, mm-hmm.
441
00:31:21,650 --> 00:31:24,258
But did they get a good
picture of it, I hope?
442
00:31:24,458 --> 00:31:27,066
Pat: Boy, it was well-covered.
Good good.
443
00:31:28,834 --> 00:31:31,433
Nixon: She was called "Plastic Pat"
because she was my wife.
444
00:31:31,633 --> 00:31:33,633
The people that give
that kind of image
445
00:31:33,833 --> 00:31:36,700
are basically
the women reporters.
446
00:31:36,900 --> 00:31:39,567
You know, we talk about
men reporters,
447
00:31:39,767 --> 00:31:42,300
but the women reporters are
more bitchy than the men.
448
00:31:42,500 --> 00:31:44,833
You're very hard on female reporters,
Mr. President.
449
00:31:45,033 --> 00:31:47,767
Oh, I'm hard on all reporters,
but only in a friendly way.
450
00:31:47,967 --> 00:31:49,900
I would like to broaden
the subject, Mr. President.
451
00:31:50,100 --> 00:31:51,767
There are the problems
of drugs,
452
00:31:51,967 --> 00:31:55,600
of disaffection with the war,
of a general alienation.
453
00:31:55,800 --> 00:31:58,300
What do you see as
the greatest problem
454
00:31:58,500 --> 00:32:00,333
facing the American family
today?
455
00:32:00,533 --> 00:32:04,834
Well, you've put your finger,
of course, on two problems.
456
00:32:05,034 --> 00:32:07,266
But I think they
tend to be more
457
00:32:07,466 --> 00:32:09,066
symptoms than causes.
458
00:32:09,266 --> 00:32:13,500
I think the fundamental cause
must be a sense of insecurity.
459
00:32:13,700 --> 00:32:17,366
A sense of insecurity
that comes
460
00:32:17,566 --> 00:32:21,233
from the old values
being torn away.
461
00:33:22,400 --> 00:33:24,767
♪ ♪
462
00:33:26,133 --> 00:33:28,300
The United States is assembling
one of the largest
463
00:33:28,500 --> 00:33:32,233
naval strike forces in the history
of the war off the Vietnamese coast.
464
00:33:51,900 --> 00:33:54,000
Marvin Kalb:
Officials say the president will not
465
00:33:54,200 --> 00:33:57,900
withdraw American air power
until he gets a deal he likes.
466
00:33:58,934 --> 00:34:00,300
Operator:
Mr. Mitchell, sir.
467
00:34:30,734 --> 00:34:33,533
Rather:
Within the past week there have been reports
468
00:34:33,733 --> 00:34:36,533
of eyewitnesses claiming
to have seen American planes
469
00:34:36,733 --> 00:34:37,800
hit dikes and dams.
470
00:34:38,000 --> 00:34:40,567
And the question is
has such bombing occurred?
471
00:34:40,767 --> 00:34:44,166
Mr. Rather, we have had
orders out not to hit dikes
472
00:34:44,366 --> 00:34:46,066
because the result
473
00:34:46,266 --> 00:34:49,133
in terms of civilian casualties
would be extraordinary.
474
00:34:50,700 --> 00:34:52,866
Cronkite:
American jets and destroyers got
475
00:34:53,066 --> 00:34:56,000
the green light today and
struck back with a vengeance
476
00:34:56,200 --> 00:34:58,300
against targets
in North Vietnam.
477
00:35:02,233 --> 00:35:04,416
The principal enemy
the past few days
478
00:35:04,616 --> 00:35:06,800
has been the weather.
It is miserable.
479
00:35:07,000 --> 00:35:08,267
Operator:
Mr. Kissinger.
480
00:35:08,467 --> 00:35:10,166
Nixon: I wondered if you'd had
any report on the weather.
481
00:35:10,366 --> 00:35:11,600
Kissinger:
Goddamn bastards can't go.
482
00:35:11,800 --> 00:35:15,100
If we ever get these goddamned
Air Force guys to fly. Yeah.
483
00:35:56,567 --> 00:35:58,900
♪ ♪
484
00:36:24,066 --> 00:36:28,033
We know that thousands of soldiers
of North and South Vietnam,
485
00:36:28,233 --> 00:36:30,400
and tens of thousands
of innocent men and women,
486
00:36:30,600 --> 00:36:33,733
and children will die
in Indochina in 1972
487
00:36:33,933 --> 00:36:37,066
for the simple reason
that President Nixon
488
00:36:37,266 --> 00:36:38,983
will not allow
the Saigon government
489
00:36:39,183 --> 00:36:40,900
to falter until
he is secure at home
490
00:36:41,100 --> 00:36:43,333
for another term
of office.
491
00:36:59,900 --> 00:37:03,433
Nixon: Teddy is a typical
Irish extrovert politician,
492
00:37:03,633 --> 00:37:07,133
but Jack was more
withdrawn and more private.
493
00:37:08,667 --> 00:37:11,400
The thing I remember about
Kennedy more than anything else
494
00:37:11,600 --> 00:37:13,966
was when we debated.
495
00:37:14,166 --> 00:37:16,400
I sensed that
he was very shy,
496
00:37:16,600 --> 00:37:17,734
frankly as I was.
497
00:37:17,934 --> 00:37:20,433
Don Hewi Let me see the tight
shot on camera one, please.
498
00:37:22,400 --> 00:37:24,567
Let me see
one wider than that.
499
00:37:28,033 --> 00:37:30,133
Uh...
I think I'd better shave.
500
00:37:31,734 --> 00:37:34,133
Nixon:
I resisted the attempt of my own advisers
501
00:37:34,333 --> 00:37:36,433
to have
the lighting tests,
502
00:37:36,633 --> 00:37:40,033
the makeup tests and so forth that
they wanted before the debate.
503
00:37:40,233 --> 00:37:42,967
That was a mistake.
It's the picture that counts,
504
00:37:43,167 --> 00:37:45,166
far more than
what the candidate says,
505
00:37:45,366 --> 00:37:46,934
when television
is concerned.
506
00:37:51,066 --> 00:37:53,066
If the present trend
continues,
507
00:37:53,266 --> 00:37:55,716
if Mr. Kennedy...
Senator Kennedy will be
508
00:37:55,916 --> 00:37:58,367
the next President
of the United States.
509
00:38:11,934 --> 00:38:14,200
Nixon:
It's the Kennedy mystique.
510
00:38:15,333 --> 00:38:17,216
It's still there.
It's going to last
511
00:38:17,416 --> 00:38:19,300
as long as one of them
is living.
512
00:39:39,800 --> 00:39:42,400
♪ ♪
513
00:39:55,767 --> 00:39:58,367
Cronkite:
President Nixon's Air Force One touched down
514
00:39:58,567 --> 00:40:01,117
at Moscow's Vnukovo Airport
and rolled up
515
00:40:01,317 --> 00:40:03,867
to the isolated
VIP reception building
516
00:40:04,067 --> 00:40:05,700
at a remote side
of the field.
517
00:40:05,900 --> 00:40:07,767
♪ ♪
518
00:40:11,900 --> 00:40:15,200
Kalb: The President in his toast
indirectly chided the Russians
519
00:40:15,400 --> 00:40:16,534
for helping North Vietnam.
520
00:40:16,734 --> 00:40:18,833
But his major point,
it seemed, was that
521
00:40:19,033 --> 00:40:21,683
great powers have
great responsibility.
522
00:40:21,883 --> 00:40:24,333
With great power
goes great responsibility.
523
00:40:24,533 --> 00:40:27,300
Nixon: I thought it was vitally
important in my presidency
524
00:40:27,500 --> 00:40:30,367
to make some move
toward negotiation,
525
00:40:30,567 --> 00:40:32,834
rather than a confrontation,
with the Russians.
526
00:40:33,034 --> 00:40:35,733
I would hope that
a hundred years from now
527
00:40:35,933 --> 00:40:38,633
that the world would
be a safer place.
528
00:40:38,833 --> 00:40:41,033
♪ ♪
529
00:40:46,166 --> 00:40:48,467
We were negotiating
an arms-control agreement,
530
00:40:48,667 --> 00:40:50,883
we were trying to end
the war in Vietnam
531
00:40:51,083 --> 00:40:53,100
and I decided,
"Well, this is one time
532
00:40:53,300 --> 00:40:55,967
I'm not going to get
involved in the campaign.
533
00:40:56,167 --> 00:40:58,834
I'm going to delegate it all."
That was a mistake.
534
00:41:00,033 --> 00:41:02,266
There's no excuse
for what happened.
535
00:41:07,834 --> 00:41:10,284
Chancellor:
Five men were arrested early Saturday
536
00:41:10,484 --> 00:41:12,934
while trying to install
eavesdropping equipment
537
00:41:13,134 --> 00:41:14,667
at the Democratic
National Committee.
538
00:41:14,867 --> 00:41:17,133
And it turns out that
one of them has an office
539
00:41:17,333 --> 00:41:19,516
in the headquarters
of the Committee
540
00:41:19,716 --> 00:41:21,900
for the Re-election
of the President.
541
00:41:59,033 --> 00:42:01,499
A White House consultant
was implicated today
542
00:42:01,699 --> 00:42:03,966
in that apparent attempt
to bug, or burglarize,
543
00:42:04,166 --> 00:42:07,667
or do something to the offices of
the Democratic National Committee.
544
00:42:07,867 --> 00:42:10,166
The aide
is Howard E. Hunt.
545
00:42:42,233 --> 00:42:45,233
Chancellor:
Just before 3:00 this morning in Miami Beach,
546
00:42:45,433 --> 00:42:47,533
the democrats' nominee
was George McGovern...
547
00:42:47,733 --> 00:42:50,416
the unconventional Senator
from South Dakota.
548
00:42:50,616 --> 00:42:53,300
Never underestimate
the power of Richard Nixon
549
00:42:53,500 --> 00:42:56,100
to bring harmony
to democratic ranks.
550
00:43:00,567 --> 00:43:03,133
♪ ♪
551
00:43:20,633 --> 00:43:23,033
Nixon:
Four years ago,
552
00:43:23,233 --> 00:43:27,233
I proudly accepted your nomination
for President of the United States.
553
00:43:32,200 --> 00:43:35,033
Tonight, I again
proudly accept
554
00:43:35,233 --> 00:43:37,967
your nomination for President
of the United States.
555
00:43:47,300 --> 00:43:49,333
Cronkite:
A federal grand jury has returned
556
00:43:49,533 --> 00:43:53,000
the first indictments
in the Watergate bugging case.
557
00:44:00,200 --> 00:44:03,066
♪ ♪
558
00:44:23,867 --> 00:44:26,767
Nixon:
We shall under no circumstances
559
00:44:26,967 --> 00:44:29,700
abandon our POWs
560
00:44:29,900 --> 00:44:32,367
and our MIAs,
wherever they are.
561
00:45:34,333 --> 00:45:35,534
The White House said today
562
00:45:35,734 --> 00:45:38,233
"peace is at hand"
in Vietnam.
563
00:45:38,433 --> 00:45:41,266
We believe that peace
564
00:45:41,466 --> 00:45:43,000
is at hand.
565
00:46:08,333 --> 00:46:10,599
The President said today
that he will not allow
566
00:46:10,799 --> 00:46:13,066
the American election
to influence his policy
567
00:46:13,266 --> 00:46:14,567
of bombing North Vietnam.
568
00:46:28,533 --> 00:46:30,766
Jarriel:
The Nixon campaign rolled through
569
00:46:30,966 --> 00:46:33,200
the wealthy northern suburbs
of New York City.
570
00:46:41,734 --> 00:46:44,433
Nixon: It all gets down to...
it gets down to character...
571
00:46:44,633 --> 00:46:47,433
the national character.
McGovern is for softening
572
00:46:47,633 --> 00:46:50,033
the character
and I'm for toughening it up.
573
00:46:57,200 --> 00:46:59,600
Jarriel:
The sun was just up when the Nixon's arrived
574
00:46:59,800 --> 00:47:03,600
at their polling place, the Concordia
Elementary School in San Clemente.
575
00:47:05,100 --> 00:47:07,200
Three hours later
the White House entourage
576
00:47:07,400 --> 00:47:10,066
boarded their plane for the
flight back to Washington.
577
00:47:17,734 --> 00:47:20,167
Smith: President Nixon appears
to have won re-election
578
00:47:20,367 --> 00:47:23,800
by the largest absolute majority
ever in American history.
579
00:47:24,000 --> 00:47:25,833
Brinkley:
We can see the dimensions
580
00:47:26,033 --> 00:47:27,667
of Mr. Nixon's
landslide tonight.
581
00:47:27,867 --> 00:47:30,266
Chancellor:
President Nixon with 63%...
582
00:47:30,466 --> 00:47:32,200
it's a stunning
performance.
583
00:47:32,400 --> 00:47:36,000
I simply want to say
from the bottom of my heart,
584
00:47:36,200 --> 00:47:39,133
thanks for making
our last campaign
585
00:47:39,333 --> 00:47:42,266
the very best one of all.
Thank you.
586
00:47:42,466 --> 00:47:44,300
♪ ♪
587
00:47:44,500 --> 00:47:48,734
Four more years,
four more years!
588
00:47:48,934 --> 00:47:50,333
♪ ♪
589
00:47:50,533 --> 00:47:52,900
Kissinger: Mr. President?
Nixon: Well, Henry, how are you?
590
00:47:53,100 --> 00:47:55,400
Kissinger:
I just wanted to extend my really
591
00:47:55,600 --> 00:47:56,767
warmest congratulations.
592
00:47:56,967 --> 00:47:58,333
Nixon: Well...
Kissinger: This is...
593
00:47:58,533 --> 00:48:01,000
Nixon:
We all knew it was going to happen and...
594
00:48:01,200 --> 00:48:04,033
But we... we got...
we got our 60%.
595
00:48:04,233 --> 00:48:06,467
Kissinger: Well,
you came up against their issue
596
00:48:06,667 --> 00:48:08,033
and turned it into an asset.
That's right.
597
00:48:08,233 --> 00:48:11,183
Kissinger: You made Vietnam your issue.
That's right.
598
00:48:11,383 --> 00:48:14,333
Kissinger: It's a tremendous triumph.
Yeah yeah.
599
00:48:16,500 --> 00:48:18,233
Nixon: Henry Kissinger,
when he said
600
00:48:18,433 --> 00:48:20,166
"peace is at hand"
before the election,
601
00:48:20,366 --> 00:48:22,266
the North Vietnamese
said, "Well,
602
00:48:22,466 --> 00:48:24,367
now they have
to have peace."
603
00:48:24,567 --> 00:48:26,200
And so they got
604
00:48:26,400 --> 00:48:28,934
more intransigent
as a result.
605
00:48:34,400 --> 00:48:35,867
Nixon: Right.
606
00:48:54,433 --> 00:48:57,433
Smith: The White House today
strongly denied speculation
607
00:48:57,633 --> 00:49:00,200
that President Nixon
and Henry Kissinger disagree
608
00:49:00,400 --> 00:49:02,216
on Vietnam negotiating policy.
609
00:49:02,416 --> 00:49:04,658
White House spokesmen
Ron Ziegler
610
00:49:04,858 --> 00:49:07,100
said such reports
are totally untrue.
611
00:49:45,500 --> 00:49:48,366
"Time" Magazine said
the administration ordered
612
00:49:48,566 --> 00:49:51,433
the FBI to tap the phones
of both reporters
613
00:49:51,633 --> 00:49:53,066
and White House
staff members
614
00:49:53,266 --> 00:49:55,567
in an attempt to prevent
news leaks.
615
00:49:56,533 --> 00:49:57,966
Colson:
Mr. President, I...
616
00:49:58,166 --> 00:50:00,600
after we started keeping
the log on Henry's calls...
617
00:50:00,800 --> 00:50:01,634
Nixon:
What'd you find out?
618
00:50:01,834 --> 00:50:03,533
Was Joe Kraft on the list?
Colson: Oh, yes.
619
00:50:03,733 --> 00:50:05,233
Nixon: So he called up
Joe Kraft on Tuesday?
620
00:50:05,433 --> 00:50:07,716
Colson: Yep.
It's an outgoing call, he called Kraft.
621
00:50:07,916 --> 00:50:10,200
Nixon: And Joe Kraft then
writes an article yesterday
622
00:50:10,400 --> 00:50:12,950
that just knocks
the bejesus of it.
623
00:50:13,150 --> 00:50:15,700
I'll be goddamned.
He called Kraft.
624
00:50:15,900 --> 00:50:17,467
I'll be a son of a bitch.
625
00:50:17,667 --> 00:50:19,567
Colson: Now they're going to keep
the log on people and phones
626
00:50:19,767 --> 00:50:21,834
so we'll... Right.
And incidentally I want...
627
00:50:22,034 --> 00:50:23,267
I want it on
his private phone too.
628
00:50:23,467 --> 00:50:25,667
We can get that, can't we?
I think we can.
629
00:50:25,867 --> 00:50:28,233
Nixon: Sure, God damn it.
We get it through the FBI.
630
00:50:28,433 --> 00:50:30,283
Colson:
Oh yes, sorry, yeah.
631
00:50:30,483 --> 00:50:32,333
♪ ♪
632
00:50:34,033 --> 00:50:35,767
Reasoner:
Reporters for "The Washington Post"
633
00:50:35,967 --> 00:50:38,533
were not invited to cover
three White House Parties
634
00:50:38,733 --> 00:50:39,367
given this weekend.
635
00:50:39,567 --> 00:50:41,500
Press secretary
Ronald Ziegler
636
00:50:41,700 --> 00:50:44,600
denies that there is
any vendetta against the paper.
637
00:51:12,000 --> 00:51:15,867
Nixon: The most difficult military
decision of my whole presidency
638
00:51:16,067 --> 00:51:19,500
was the so-called
Christmas bombing of 1972.
639
00:51:19,700 --> 00:51:23,133
I decided it was time
to get it over with.
640
00:51:36,500 --> 00:51:39,367
Cronkite:
President Nixon today took off the kid gloves
641
00:51:39,567 --> 00:51:41,716
and once again flexed
America's air muscle.
642
00:51:41,916 --> 00:51:44,066
Nixon:
I was convinced that it would break
643
00:51:44,266 --> 00:51:45,800
the deadlock
in the negotiations.
644
00:51:46,000 --> 00:51:48,167
Henry Kissinger agreed that
that was the case.
645
00:51:48,367 --> 00:51:51,200
Kissinger: Mr. President.
I just wanted to tell you
646
00:51:51,400 --> 00:51:53,533
that the third wave
of B-52s got out
647
00:51:53,733 --> 00:51:56,633
and no... no planes
shot down.
648
00:51:56,833 --> 00:51:58,700
Nixon:
Good. So...
649
00:51:58,900 --> 00:52:00,400
did they hit anything?
They...
650
00:52:00,600 --> 00:52:03,533
Kissinger: Well, Radio Hanoi has
been off the air for 10 hours.
651
00:52:03,733 --> 00:52:04,866
Nixon:
All right, good.
652
00:52:05,066 --> 00:52:08,066
Kissinger:
And that is bound to create havoc up there.
653
00:52:08,266 --> 00:52:09,767
♪ ♪
654
00:52:10,967 --> 00:52:12,483
Schieffer:
The administration contends
655
00:52:12,683 --> 00:52:14,000
that the raids are not
terror bombing.
656
00:52:14,200 --> 00:52:16,917
The shift to the larger B-52s
would seem to indicate
657
00:52:17,117 --> 00:52:19,834
that the raids have been
designed for psychological
658
00:52:20,034 --> 00:52:21,817
as well as military gain.
659
00:52:22,017 --> 00:52:23,800
Operator:
Mr. Colson, sir.
660
00:52:41,700 --> 00:52:44,767
Garrick Utley: Tomorrow, Richard Nixon
will drive up Pennsylvania Avenue
661
00:52:44,967 --> 00:52:47,066
to the Capitol.
He will place one hand on a Bible,
662
00:52:47,266 --> 00:52:51,166
raise the other and be sworn in again
as President of the United States.
663
00:52:51,366 --> 00:52:52,433
A very powerful
president.
664
00:52:52,633 --> 00:52:55,400
...I, Richard Nixon,
do solemnly swear...
665
00:52:57,867 --> 00:53:00,267
Reasoner:
An inauguration is a celebration
666
00:53:00,467 --> 00:53:05,000
of our whole process as much as it is
a celebration for a partisan victor.
667
00:53:05,200 --> 00:53:08,000
In some men self-confidence
and an ease with life
668
00:53:08,200 --> 00:53:13,066
seem to come with the suit. In others of us,
it is a more fragile, conscious thing.
669
00:53:13,266 --> 00:53:15,033
And Mr. Nixon is very much
of this group.
670
00:53:15,233 --> 00:53:18,233
So we wish this intelligent
and complex president
671
00:53:18,433 --> 00:53:20,749
the very best,
for all our sakes.
672
00:53:20,949 --> 00:53:23,266
♪ ♪
673
00:53:29,333 --> 00:53:30,966
Nixon: Hello?
Pat: Hi, Dick.
674
00:53:31,166 --> 00:53:33,500
Nixon: Oh, I thought you'd like to know,
and tell the girls,
675
00:53:33,700 --> 00:53:35,900
that we...
Kissinger's on his way back
676
00:53:36,100 --> 00:53:38,100
and we got the agreement.
Oh, great!
677
00:53:38,300 --> 00:53:40,433
Nixon: So, you tell them.
Isn't that marvelous!
678
00:53:40,633 --> 00:53:42,033
Nixon: Okay?
It's wonderful.
679
00:53:42,233 --> 00:53:44,600
Nixon: Okay. Bye.
Yeah, good. Thanks.
680
00:53:44,800 --> 00:53:48,000
Utley: Dr. Kissinger arrived
at Andrews Air Force Base
681
00:53:48,200 --> 00:53:49,734
outside Washington
in the early evening.
682
00:53:49,934 --> 00:53:53,300
He was carrying with him a ceasefire
agreement initialed in Paris.
683
00:53:53,500 --> 00:53:55,533
Ziegler:
Now do you think we should have a picture
684
00:53:55,733 --> 00:53:57,767
with you and Henry tonight
when he arrives back?
685
00:53:59,333 --> 00:54:01,233
No.
686
00:54:01,433 --> 00:54:03,333
Hmm-mm.
Ziegler: Okay.
687
00:54:03,533 --> 00:54:06,533
Nixon: I don't think so.
I think we don't want
688
00:54:06,733 --> 00:54:09,066
to build the Henry thing up
all that much.
689
00:54:09,266 --> 00:54:11,600
I don't think we should
have a picture. No.
690
00:54:12,767 --> 00:54:15,700
We, today, have concluded
an agreement
691
00:54:15,900 --> 00:54:17,167
to end the war
692
00:54:17,367 --> 00:54:19,967
and bring peace with honor
in Vietnam
693
00:54:20,167 --> 00:54:21,734
and in Southeast Asia.
694
00:54:21,934 --> 00:54:25,683
Nixon: That had to be not
only the greatest experience
695
00:54:25,883 --> 00:54:29,633
as president, but also I think,
of all my public life.
696
00:54:29,833 --> 00:54:31,534
...January 23, 1973.
697
00:54:31,734 --> 00:54:33,300
The agreement
on ending the war...
698
00:54:33,500 --> 00:54:35,900
We finally have achieved
a peace with honor.
699
00:54:36,100 --> 00:54:38,500
I know it gags some of you
to write that phrase,
700
00:54:38,700 --> 00:54:39,767
but that is true.
701
00:54:39,967 --> 00:54:41,533
Buchanan:
I think there's some guys over there
702
00:54:41,733 --> 00:54:43,100
doing a little
gagging this morning.
703
00:54:43,300 --> 00:54:45,383
Nixon: Oh yeah,
I said that was going to gag you
704
00:54:45,583 --> 00:54:47,467
to write
"with peace with honor."
705
00:54:47,667 --> 00:54:49,333
Buchanan:
Yeah, I was stunned there was
706
00:54:49,533 --> 00:54:52,133
no Watergate thing
even mentioned, you know?
707
00:54:52,333 --> 00:54:55,000
Nixon: What the hell?
Why do people want to write about subject B?
708
00:54:55,200 --> 00:54:57,266
Buchanan: Right right.
They want to write about subject A.
709
00:54:57,466 --> 00:55:00,433
The president said that
no one presently employed
710
00:55:00,633 --> 00:55:04,600
in the government was connected
with the Watergate bugging case.
711
00:55:04,800 --> 00:55:06,033
That would certainly
include you.
712
00:55:06,233 --> 00:55:09,066
I don't know anything about
the Watergate incident.
713
00:56:07,834 --> 00:56:10,567
President Nixon and his
counsel John Dean
714
00:56:10,767 --> 00:56:13,433
now appear to be at odds
over the Watergate scandal.
715
00:56:13,633 --> 00:56:15,266
Operator:
Miss Julie's calling.
716
00:56:22,400 --> 00:56:24,233
Nixon: Really?
717
00:56:35,100 --> 00:56:37,233
There is evidence that
the president's Chief of Staff
718
00:56:37,433 --> 00:56:41,400
HR Haldeman was involved, along with
John Ehrlichman of the White House.
719
00:57:01,800 --> 00:57:04,333
Nixon:
There really wasn't a happy time
720
00:57:04,533 --> 00:57:06,883
in the White House
after April 30th
721
00:57:07,083 --> 00:57:09,233
when Haldeman
and Ehrlichman left.
722
00:57:09,433 --> 00:57:11,483
Jarriel:
The resignations came from men
723
00:57:11,683 --> 00:57:13,534
so closely associated
with Mr. Nixon,
724
00:57:13,734 --> 00:57:16,266
they hit almost with the
impact of a resignation
725
00:57:16,466 --> 00:57:18,467
from the chief executive
himself.
726
00:57:18,667 --> 00:57:21,167
Nixon:
Today...
727
00:57:21,367 --> 00:57:24,967
in one of the most difficult
decisions of my presidency,
728
00:57:25,167 --> 00:57:27,567
I accepted
the resignations of two
729
00:57:27,767 --> 00:57:30,667
of my closest associates
in the White House.
730
00:57:30,867 --> 00:57:33,433
Bob Haldeman,
John Ehrlichman...
731
00:57:33,633 --> 00:57:35,900
two of the finest
public servants
732
00:57:36,100 --> 00:57:38,367
it has been
my privilege to know.
733
00:57:43,633 --> 00:57:46,500
Nixon: Well, it's a tough thing,
Bob, for you and for John
734
00:57:46,700 --> 00:57:49,367
and the rest, but God damn it,
I'm never going to discuss
735
00:57:49,567 --> 00:57:53,700
this son-of-a-bitching Watergate thing again.
Never never never never.
736
00:57:53,900 --> 00:57:56,166
But let me say,
you're a strong man,
737
00:57:56,366 --> 00:57:58,000
God damn it, and I love ya.
738
00:57:58,200 --> 00:58:00,433
Nixon: And I... you know,
739
00:58:00,633 --> 00:58:03,700
I love John.
God bless you, boy.
740
00:58:03,900 --> 00:58:06,633
Haldeman: Okay. God bless you.
I love you, as you know.
741
00:58:06,833 --> 00:58:08,934
Haldeman: Okay.
You're like my brother.
742
00:58:11,767 --> 00:58:14,533
Ziegler: The president has asked
me to announce that he has
743
00:58:14,733 --> 00:58:17,500
today requested and accepted
the resignation of John Dean
744
00:58:17,700 --> 00:58:21,400
from his position
of the White House counsel.
745
00:58:45,633 --> 00:58:49,033
Chancellor: FBI agents were sent
into the White House today,
746
00:58:49,233 --> 00:58:51,750
normally the preserve
of the Secret Service,
747
00:58:51,950 --> 00:58:54,467
to stand guard over the papers
of HR Haldeman,
748
00:58:54,667 --> 00:58:56,267
John Ehrlichman
and John Dean.
749
00:58:56,467 --> 00:59:00,066
No one can remember the FBI
being used that way before.
750
00:59:26,633 --> 00:59:30,700
The Pulitzer Prize committee today awarded
its distinguished Public Service Prize
751
00:59:30,900 --> 00:59:34,333
to "The Washington Post"
for its coverage of the Watergate scandal.
752
00:59:34,533 --> 00:59:36,000
"Post" reporters
Carl Bernstein
753
00:59:36,200 --> 00:59:39,700
and Robert Woodward were also
singled out in the citation
754
00:59:39,900 --> 00:59:42,033
for their dominant role
in the inquiry.
755
00:59:43,333 --> 00:59:45,033
Judge:...nothing but the truth,
so help you God?
756
00:59:45,233 --> 00:59:46,934
I do, so help me God.
757
00:59:49,266 --> 00:59:52,433
Roger Mudd: John Dean,
the ex-White House Counsel, testified today
758
00:59:52,633 --> 00:59:55,300
that President Nixon knew
about the Watergate cover-up.
759
00:59:55,500 --> 00:59:57,767
Schorr:
Dean read through a 245-page statement:
760
00:59:57,967 --> 01:00:01,100
a president too easily upset
by anti-war demonstrators;
761
01:00:01,300 --> 01:00:04,033
wire-tapping of newsmen;
a proposal to firebomb
762
01:00:04,233 --> 01:00:05,966
and burglarize
the Brookings Institution;
763
01:00:06,166 --> 01:00:08,616
spying on Senator Kennedy
and other democrats;
764
01:00:08,816 --> 01:00:11,066
efforts to involve
the CIA in the cover-up;
765
01:00:11,266 --> 01:00:13,749
Haldeman-Ehrlichman orders
to set up a payoff fund;
766
01:00:13,949 --> 01:00:16,433
perjury plans; the fictitious
Dean investigation.
767
01:00:16,633 --> 01:00:18,900
Nixon:
Coming right down to it, Al,
768
01:00:19,100 --> 01:00:22,066
when you look at it, you know,
and all this crap we're taking,
769
01:00:22,266 --> 01:00:25,567
wouldn't it really be better for the country,
you know, to just check out?
770
01:00:25,767 --> 01:00:28,066
Nixon: And... no no, seriously.
771
01:00:28,266 --> 01:00:31,133
I mean that.
And...
772
01:00:31,333 --> 01:00:34,550
because I... you see,
I'm not at my best.
773
01:00:34,750 --> 01:00:37,767
I've got to be at my best
and that means
774
01:00:37,967 --> 01:00:42,100
fighting this damn battle.
Fighting it all-out.
775
01:00:46,834 --> 01:00:50,066
Utley: There was a surprise witness
at the Watergate hearings today
776
01:00:50,266 --> 01:00:51,700
and he made
a dramatic disclosure.
777
01:00:51,900 --> 01:00:53,433
Male:
Are you aware of the installation
778
01:00:53,633 --> 01:00:56,467
of any listening devices in the
Oval Office of the president?
779
01:01:00,667 --> 01:01:03,534
I was aware
of listening devices,
780
01:01:03,734 --> 01:01:06,333
yes sir.
Utley: Alexander Butterfield,
781
01:01:06,533 --> 01:01:09,500
former aide to HR Haldeman,
said that President Nixon
782
01:01:09,700 --> 01:01:12,117
ordered secret electronic
listening devices
783
01:01:12,317 --> 01:01:14,534
installed in his offices
and on his telephones.
784
01:01:14,734 --> 01:01:16,934
Samuel Dash: But so far as you know,
all telephone calls
785
01:01:17,134 --> 01:01:18,267
were also recorded?
786
01:01:18,467 --> 01:01:20,900
From the president's office telephone...
Dash: Yes.
787
01:01:21,100 --> 01:01:22,966
...on his desk, in the Oval Office.
Dash: Yes.
788
01:01:23,166 --> 01:01:26,700
And his regular office phone in
the Executive Office building,
789
01:01:26,900 --> 01:01:30,433
and the desk telephone
in his study at Camp David,
790
01:01:30,633 --> 01:01:34,166
and his telephone in the Lincoln
Sitting Room. Those four phones.
791
01:01:34,366 --> 01:01:36,100
The White House today
confirmed
792
01:01:36,300 --> 01:01:39,233
that the president no longer
secretly records conversations.
793
01:01:39,433 --> 01:01:41,934
Deputy News Secretary
Gerald Warren said, quote,
794
01:01:42,134 --> 01:01:44,300
"The system has been
deactivated."
795
01:01:44,500 --> 01:01:46,567
When asked why, he answered,
796
01:01:46,767 --> 01:01:49,233
quote, "The system has
been compromised."
797
01:01:49,433 --> 01:01:52,000
Rather: The Secret Service says
it guards the Nixon tapes,
798
01:01:52,200 --> 01:01:56,200
but the tapes are in the control
and custody of the White House.
799
01:01:56,400 --> 01:01:58,500
The pressure is on the president
to produce those tapes,
800
01:01:58,700 --> 01:02:02,700
or run the grave risk that public
opinion will decide he can't
801
01:02:02,900 --> 01:02:05,000
because of what
is on them.
802
01:02:07,533 --> 01:02:09,833
Reasoner:
The White House made it clear today
803
01:02:10,033 --> 01:02:12,133
that President Nixon has
decided not to release
804
01:02:12,333 --> 01:02:15,500
tapes of his conversations to
the Senate Watergate Committee.
805
01:02:15,700 --> 01:02:18,600
Let others wallow in Watergate.
We're gonna do our job.
806
01:02:20,000 --> 01:02:22,734
Schumacher:
The president then has drawn a firm line,
807
01:02:22,934 --> 01:02:24,433
a line around the White House.
808
01:02:24,633 --> 01:02:26,767
He will not release
the tape recordings,
809
01:02:26,967 --> 01:02:28,500
not even under threat
of subpoena.
810
01:02:28,700 --> 01:02:30,866
That set the stage
for what may well be
811
01:02:31,066 --> 01:02:34,133
the biggest Constitutional
confrontation in our history.
812
01:02:34,333 --> 01:02:36,433
It may be some time
before the Supreme Court
813
01:02:36,633 --> 01:02:38,433
makes the final decision.
814
01:02:45,333 --> 01:02:48,116
Nixon:
If I were to make public these tapes,
815
01:02:48,316 --> 01:02:51,100
containing as they do
blunt and candid remarks
816
01:02:51,300 --> 01:02:52,567
on many different subjects,
817
01:02:52,767 --> 01:02:55,266
the confidentiality
of the Office of the President
818
01:02:55,466 --> 01:02:58,633
would always be suspect
from now on.
819
01:03:02,400 --> 01:03:03,933
Chancellor:
The President has fired
820
01:03:04,133 --> 01:03:07,300
the Special Watergate
Prosecutor Archibald Cox
821
01:03:07,500 --> 01:03:10,033
and the Attorney General
has resigned.
822
01:03:10,233 --> 01:03:11,833
Elliot Richardson has quit,
823
01:03:12,033 --> 01:03:15,100
saying he cannot carry out
Mr. Nixon's instructions.
824
01:03:15,300 --> 01:03:18,734
The president knew he faced
a movement toward impeachment
825
01:03:18,934 --> 01:03:21,934
by some members of the House
of Representatives.
826
01:03:26,233 --> 01:03:29,033
Pierpoint: What is it about
the television coverage of you
827
01:03:29,233 --> 01:03:34,500
in these past weeks and months
that has so aroused your anger?
828
01:03:36,100 --> 01:03:38,667
Don't get the impression
that you arouse my anger.
829
01:03:41,233 --> 01:03:44,734
I'm afraid, sir,
that I have that impression.
830
01:03:44,934 --> 01:03:49,000
You see, one can only be
angry with those he respects.
831
01:03:55,066 --> 01:03:58,367
Nixon: About 9:00, I woke up.
I called the office
832
01:03:58,567 --> 01:04:00,400
and asked Al Haig
how things were going.
833
01:04:00,600 --> 01:04:03,066
This is really the first time
in this whole period
834
01:04:03,266 --> 01:04:06,300
that he sounded really down.
He said, "Well, not good."
835
01:04:06,500 --> 01:04:09,133
He said the Supreme Court has
just come down with a decisio.
836
01:04:09,333 --> 01:04:12,367
Carl Stern: When the decision came,
it came with maximum impact...
837
01:04:12,567 --> 01:04:16,066
one decision, unanimous,
delivered by the Chief Justice Warren Burger.
838
01:04:16,266 --> 01:04:18,400
Chancellor:
President Nixon has not yet responded
839
01:04:18,600 --> 01:04:21,650
to the sledgehammer decision
of the Supreme Court today,
840
01:04:21,850 --> 01:04:24,900
which ruled that he must
immediately turn over tapes
841
01:04:25,100 --> 01:04:27,367
of 64 presidential
conversations.
842
01:04:36,667 --> 01:04:39,433
Nixon:
I said to...
843
01:04:39,633 --> 01:04:42,050
to General Haig that...
844
01:04:42,250 --> 01:04:44,667
that I would resign,
845
01:04:44,867 --> 01:04:46,133
but it would be
846
01:04:46,333 --> 01:04:48,033
with dignity
and with no rancor.
847
01:04:48,233 --> 01:04:50,600
And then I thought a minute
and I said,
848
01:04:50,800 --> 01:04:54,166
"Well, Al, I really
screwed it up, didn't I?"
849
01:04:54,366 --> 01:04:56,866
He didn't have to answer.
850
01:04:57,066 --> 01:04:59,949
Chancellor:
...this momentous, tragic,
851
01:05:00,149 --> 01:05:02,691
sad evening,
because it looks as though
852
01:05:02,891 --> 01:05:05,912
President Nixon is
going to resign tonight.
853
01:05:06,112 --> 01:05:08,806
Mr. Nixon, at this hour,
is at the White House,
854
01:05:09,006 --> 01:05:11,700
preparing for a talk
he will give on television
855
01:05:11,900 --> 01:05:14,100
later this evening.
♪ ♪
856
01:05:15,734 --> 01:05:18,634
Nixon: I don't know how I got
myself together, but I did.
857
01:05:18,834 --> 01:05:21,734
Have you got an extra camera
in case the lights go out?
858
01:05:22,800 --> 01:05:24,433
I'm just kidding you.
859
01:05:26,767 --> 01:05:30,333
Let me see the...
did you get these lights properly...?
860
01:05:31,533 --> 01:05:32,933
My eyes always have...
861
01:05:33,133 --> 01:05:35,567
you'll find
if you get past 60...
862
01:05:35,767 --> 01:05:37,850
That's enough.
You've taken your picture.
863
01:05:38,050 --> 01:05:40,133
Did you take one just now?
Man: Yes sir.
864
01:05:40,333 --> 01:05:41,800
That's it.
865
01:05:42,000 --> 01:05:43,267
Good evening.
866
01:05:43,467 --> 01:05:45,900
This is the 37th time
867
01:05:46,100 --> 01:05:48,633
I have spoken to you
from this office.
868
01:05:48,833 --> 01:05:52,900
I have never been
a quitter.
869
01:05:54,166 --> 01:05:56,883
To leave office before
my term is completed
870
01:05:57,083 --> 01:05:59,800
is abhorrent to every
instinct in my body.
871
01:06:00,000 --> 01:06:02,167
But as president,
872
01:06:02,367 --> 01:06:05,367
I must put the interests
873
01:06:05,567 --> 01:06:07,400
of America first.
874
01:06:07,600 --> 01:06:09,534
Therefore,
875
01:06:09,734 --> 01:06:12,200
I shall resign
the presidency effective
876
01:06:12,400 --> 01:06:14,567
at noon tomorrow.
877
01:06:14,767 --> 01:06:16,734
Vice President Ford
878
01:06:16,934 --> 01:06:19,367
will be sworn in
as president
879
01:06:19,567 --> 01:06:22,000
at that hour
in this office.
880
01:06:23,333 --> 01:06:26,166
May God's grace
be with you...
881
01:06:28,567 --> 01:06:30,900
in all the days ahead.
882
01:06:36,934 --> 01:06:39,500
Announcer:
Richard Milhous Nixon has resigned
883
01:06:39,700 --> 01:06:42,266
as the 37th President
of the United States.
884
01:06:42,466 --> 01:06:44,583
Nixon:
What is history going to say?
885
01:06:44,783 --> 01:06:46,900
How is it going to judge
Richard Nixon?
886
01:06:47,100 --> 01:06:49,767
On China, on Russia,
on Vietnam,
887
01:06:49,967 --> 01:06:52,767
the Supreme Court?
These things all made a difference.
888
01:06:54,400 --> 01:06:55,634
All set?
889
01:06:55,834 --> 01:06:57,500
Nixon:
I initiated programs
890
01:06:57,700 --> 01:07:01,000
in the field of the environment
and hunger and cancer and drugs
891
01:07:01,200 --> 01:07:04,500
that I think are very sound
building blocks for the future.
892
01:07:04,700 --> 01:07:07,500
These are positive
achievements.
893
01:07:08,467 --> 01:07:09,933
Yes, there was Watergate,
894
01:07:10,133 --> 01:07:13,100
the first president ever
to resign the office.
895
01:07:13,300 --> 01:07:14,700
That's part of history.
896
01:07:23,166 --> 01:07:27,233
Nixon: Always remember,
others may hate you...
897
01:07:28,300 --> 01:07:31,000
but those who hate you
don't win
898
01:07:31,200 --> 01:07:33,267
unless you hate them,
899
01:07:33,467 --> 01:07:36,700
and then you
destroy yourself.
900
01:07:54,066 --> 01:07:57,233
Nixon:
I think perhaps the best description
901
01:07:57,433 --> 01:07:59,133
of how I felt then
902
01:07:59,333 --> 01:08:02,867
was of a little couplet
that read...
903
01:08:03,967 --> 01:08:07,033
"I am hurt,
but I am not slain,
904
01:08:07,233 --> 01:08:10,867
I shall lay me down
and bleed awhile.
905
01:08:11,067 --> 01:08:13,500
And I shall rise
906
01:08:13,700 --> 01:08:16,133
and fight again."
907
01:08:17,967 --> 01:08:20,266
That's the story
of my life.
908
01:08:24,767 --> 01:08:28,000
♪ ♪
909
01:09:15,734 --> 01:09:18,233
♪ ♪
74654
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