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1
00:00:00,731 --> 00:00:04,723
I'm 17 years old. Never
I've been away from home before.
2
00:00:31,412 --> 00:00:33,304
What...
3
00:00:35,092 --> 00:00:36,984
Wait!
4
00:00:45,948 --> 00:00:47,604
Let's get him.
5
00:00:48,121 --> 00:00:49,880
Behind the black!
6
00:00:58,267 --> 00:01:00,088
I will not tell
send the black man to jail.
7
00:01:00,187 --> 00:01:02,095
I will not say to condemn you to death.
8
00:01:02,171 --> 00:01:03,666
"You raped that girl!"
- I was in a fight.
9
00:01:03,739 --> 00:01:05,081
I was just fighting with white boys.
10
00:01:05,146 --> 00:01:07,120
"You raped that girl!"
"I did not see any girl.
11
00:01:07,194 --> 00:01:09,779
He held a knife against her neck.
"I did not rape anyone.
12
00:01:10,971 --> 00:01:14,616
Guilty or innocent, let's go
get rid of these blacks.
13
00:01:23,579 --> 00:01:25,487
Good day sir. O
Mr. Wolcoff is looking for you.
14
00:01:41,308 --> 00:01:43,673
"Do you remember Leonard George?"
"Yes, of course I remember.
15
00:01:43,739 --> 00:01:45,113
"How are you, Lenny?"
- Very well.
16
00:01:45,178 --> 00:01:47,090
I saw that the verdict of
Coll became headline.
17
00:01:47,165 --> 00:01:48,852
If I were to receive a penny
to every case that wins ...
18
00:01:48,923 --> 00:01:51,256
Would stay on the Ferris wheel
of Coney Island all summer long.
19
00:01:51,740 --> 00:01:54,968
I want you to meet a friend of mine.
20
00:01:54,969 --> 00:01:55,969
- How are you?
- Pleasure.
21
00:01:55,970 --> 00:01:57,556
William is the head of an organization ...
22
00:01:57,626 --> 00:01:59,731
known as Defense
International Labor Office.
23
00:01:59,803 --> 00:02:02,486
That is, Communist Party.
Let me ask you a question.
24
00:02:02,554 --> 00:02:04,758
Why DIT is so
interested in these boys?
25
00:02:05,437 --> 00:02:09,079
They represent a nation of
millions of people oppressed ...
26
00:02:09,147 --> 00:02:11,187
fighting against dehumanization,
and inequality that ...
27
00:02:11,260 --> 00:02:13,648
I'm not interested
politician here, Mr. Patterson.
28
00:02:13,724 --> 00:02:15,633
We win cases with facts, not rhetoric.
29
00:02:15,837 --> 00:02:18,584
These boys pick up
of the guards every day.
30
00:02:18,649 --> 00:02:21,965
And to make matters worse, they think
that the world has forgotten them.
31
00:02:22,907 --> 00:02:24,567
We do not have the money to pay it.
32
00:02:24,636 --> 00:02:26,489
I would not take any money for this case.
33
00:02:26,684 --> 00:02:30,066
And you do not have to like
me nor of what I defend.
34
00:02:30,491 --> 00:02:31,766
But for these boys ...
35
00:02:32,281 --> 00:02:34,071
may be the only way out.
36
00:02:36,377 --> 00:02:38,100
It is the transcript of the
Scottsboro trial.
37
00:02:38,620 --> 00:02:40,144
A jury of twelve white farmers ...
38
00:02:40,218 --> 00:02:42,487
took twenty minutes to
consider him guilty.
39
00:02:42,810 --> 00:02:45,266
Take a look. I expect
talk to you again.
40
00:02:47,739 --> 00:02:49,528
"It was good to see you, Sam.
"Lenny, too.
41
00:02:49,596 --> 00:02:50,740
Twenty minutes.
42
00:02:53,913 --> 00:02:56,085
We're talking from the south.
43
00:02:56,347 --> 00:02:58,452
You will never find a
twelve-man jury ...
44
00:02:58,523 --> 00:03:01,718
to absolve nine boys
blacks from a rape charge.
45
00:03:05,243 --> 00:03:06,802
You can not win in Alabama.
46
00:03:12,923 --> 00:03:14,548
Honey, how was your day?
47
00:03:14,549 --> 00:03:15,549
The usual.
48
00:03:16,890 --> 00:03:18,547
The boys can hardly wait
let baseball begin.
49
00:03:18,618 --> 00:03:20,626
Marjorie thinks that piano
it's a waste of time.
50
00:03:20,697 --> 00:03:23,001
She wants to tap. Is that you?
51
00:03:23,067 --> 00:03:25,367
"I could not put my shoes on."
- Very funny.
52
00:03:25,434 --> 00:03:26,776
Leonard George came to see me today.
53
00:03:26,844 --> 00:03:29,427
He asked me if I want
work in the case of Scottsboro.
54
00:03:31,802 --> 00:03:34,190
If you go there, come back
with one head less.
55
00:03:43,068 --> 00:03:45,206
"Where is Mr. Earl?"
- It was coffee.
56
00:03:47,292 --> 00:03:49,201
Can you take a look at my article?
57
00:03:53,842 --> 00:03:55,737
And then?
58
00:03:55,932 --> 00:03:58,482
The composition is good,
but the model is wrong.
59
00:03:58,714 --> 00:04:01,616
- As well?
He put the word black in quotation marks.
60
00:04:01,945 --> 00:04:05,14
When you use colloquialism,
Do not call attention to it, Calvin.
61
00:04:05,501 --> 00:04:08,945
"That makes you look pretentious."
"Maybe I want to look pretentious."
62
00:04:09,716 --> 00:04:11,641
Mr. Earl?
63
00:04:11,707 --> 00:04:14,740
Remember the story we publish
a year ago about the Scottsboro case?
64
00:04:14,810 --> 00:04:16,719
- Yes I recall.
- Look this.
65
00:04:17,402 --> 00:04:19,290
The Scottsboro verdict was overturned.
66
00:04:19,356 --> 00:04:22,867
The Federal Supreme Court has ordered
a new trial for the nine defendants.
67
00:04:22,940 --> 00:04:25,273
And the vote for a new
trial was seven to two.
68
00:04:25,435 --> 00:04:26,895
Seven to two, Mr. Earl.
69
00:04:26,970 --> 00:04:29,904
It is unprecedented that
the Supreme Federal Court ...
70
00:04:30,266 --> 00:04:33,584
It's a great story, sir.
Someone has to go over there to cover it.
71
00:04:33,660 --> 00:04:34,933
Someone has to do this.
72
00:04:35,450 --> 00:04:36,880
I agree.
73
00:04:36,955 --> 00:04:38,680
This story has to be covered.
74
00:04:40,284 --> 00:04:41,526
You can go, William.
75
00:04:41,881 --> 00:04:45,844
I doubt I'll find support there, but
if you send the story, we will publish it.
76
00:05:06,427 --> 00:05:09,461
One of them held a knife in my
neck while the others raped me.
77
00:05:09,530 --> 00:05:12,214
As soon as one ended,
the other began.
78
00:05:12,634 --> 00:05:14,041
It seemed to last for hours.
79
00:05:14,233 --> 00:05:17,465
I was with Victoria when
they got into the freight car.
80
00:05:17,530 --> 00:05:19,387
They took off my overalls.
81
00:05:19,452 --> 00:05:20,825
I got stuck...
82
00:05:21,722 --> 00:05:22,867
while they ...
83
00:05:23,740 --> 00:05:25,299
they had relations with me.
84
00:05:26,300 --> 00:05:28,980
I do not know how much time
it took. I have no idea.
85
00:05:33,178 --> 00:05:34,704
I can only say ...
86
00:05:37,212 --> 00:05:38,454
to hide it.
87
00:05:39,994 --> 00:05:41,305
Hide them all.
88
00:05:44,314 --> 00:05:45,492
"We, the jury ...
89
00:05:45,689 --> 00:05:47,958
we consider the defendants
guilty of charges ...
90
00:05:48,025 --> 00:05:50,874
and we sentenced them to
death in electric chair.
91
00:05:50,939 --> 00:05:53,304
May the Lord have
mercy of their souls. "
92
00:06:07,162 --> 00:06:08,536
The kids are sleeping.
93
00:06:09,787 --> 00:06:12,241
The press in the south arrived
at its peak, Belle.
94
00:06:12,442 --> 00:06:13,521
And they continue.
95
00:06:13,594 --> 00:06:17,391
Each article, each subject is
more cruel than the last.
96
00:06:17,392 --> 00:06:18,392
Listen to this.
97
00:06:18,876 --> 00:06:21,907
"The charge against the nine blacks
seems to be the most revolting ...
98
00:06:21,979 --> 00:06:23,985
in the criminal records of our state.
99
00:06:25,113 --> 00:06:27,830
The girls attack has
Such horrible details ...
100
00:06:27,896 --> 00:06:30,320
that facts can not be printed.
101
00:06:30,618 --> 00:06:34,775
Looks like there are still savages on the loose.
102
00:06:34,844 --> 00:06:36,566
Let us have the comfort of knowing ...
103
00:06:36,634 --> 00:06:40,529
that we are at least up
of the justice of the savages. "
104
00:06:40,603 --> 00:06:43,251
And this continues. Those
boys did not even have a chance.
105
00:06:43,322 --> 00:06:45,908
The twins want to know if
can go to a Dodger game ...
106
00:06:45,977 --> 00:06:47,472
when you go to Alabama.
107
00:06:47,546 --> 00:06:48,887
Do not say.
108
00:06:49,146 --> 00:06:51,764
I have to go. I mean...
109
00:06:52,187 --> 00:06:53,679
I asked you not to tell me.
110
00:06:57,947 --> 00:06:59,574
What can I do?
111
00:07:08,474 --> 00:07:10,067
Belle, can I read this to you?
112
00:07:15,482 --> 00:07:16,824
Belle, what are you doing?
113
00:07:26,713 --> 00:07:28,024
One page is missing.
114
00:07:32,506 --> 00:07:34,515
That's it, a page is missing.
115
00:08:18,460 --> 00:08:20,823
- What are you doing?
- A pair of extra socks.
116
00:08:20,824 --> 00:08:22,231
Socks?
117
00:08:22,328 --> 00:08:24,533
Belle, I'm sure
that there are socks in Alabama.
118
00:08:24,602 --> 00:08:25,880
What kind of socks?
119
00:08:26,043 --> 00:08:28,565
And if there is a storm
or a flood?
120
00:08:51,546 --> 00:08:53,490
I'll never get tired of seeing this.
121
00:08:56,602 --> 00:08:58,098
I work with insurance.
122
00:08:59,675 --> 00:09:02,096
You can get insurance
against almost everything nowadays.
123
00:09:02,170 --> 00:09:05,399
Fire, theft, tornadoes, floods.
124
00:09:06,203 --> 00:09:09,269
Yes, say and you will be assured.
125
00:09:10,267 --> 00:09:13,398
- It is true.
"I'm talking like an old street man.
126
00:09:13,399 --> 00:09:14,447
Do not.
127
00:09:15,324 --> 00:09:17,393
- What is your job?
- I'm a lawyer.
128
00:09:17,530 --> 00:09:19,950
A lawyer? Why did not you say it before?
129
00:09:21,051 --> 00:09:22,839
- Now I feel silly.
- Because?
130
00:09:22,907 --> 00:09:25,296
Trying to sell you something
which will not be useful to you.
131
00:09:25,372 --> 00:09:27,706
"What good would it do?"
- Do not know. It's all right.
132
00:09:28,027 --> 00:09:30,678
Do you know the true
of the word security?
133
00:09:31,997 --> 00:09:34,711
- Which is?
- "It's a game of chance ...
134
00:09:35,097 --> 00:09:39,375
in which the player can take advantage
the comfortable conviction ...
135
00:09:39,450 --> 00:09:42,744
... that he's winning.
the man who has the bench. "
136
00:09:46,618 --> 00:09:49,586
What a northern lawyer
does it in the south of Mason-Dixon?
137
00:09:49,852 --> 00:09:53,363
I'm on my way to Decatur, Alabama.
138
00:09:53,786 --> 00:09:55,957
I'm going to defend the boys from Scottsboro.
139
00:09:56,123 --> 00:09:59,471
The blacks who raped
two girls on the freight train.
140
00:09:59,546 --> 00:10:02,165
- No, that's what everyone says, but ...
"They do not need defense."
141
00:10:02,234 --> 00:10:06,839
They need a rope stuck in
their necks until they die.
142
00:10:06,907 --> 00:10:08,150
All of them.
143
00:10:08,220 --> 00:10:11,863
Anyone who says otherwise is
lover of blacks and a damn idiot.
144
00:10:12,091 --> 00:10:14,544
But I hope you find out for yourself.
145
00:10:27,130 --> 00:10:28,593
I expected it.
146
00:10:30,202 --> 00:10:32,569
"How are you, Wade?"
- Magnificent.
147
00:10:33,337 --> 00:10:35,094
My son grows like grass.
148
00:10:39,098 --> 00:10:41,104
Those blacks are
receiving more attention ...
149
00:10:41,179 --> 00:10:42,901
than a blind man in a gallery of shots.
150
00:10:43,835 --> 00:10:45,775
I'm afraid it's just the beginning, Wade.
151
00:10:46,137 --> 00:10:49,401
Before they are finished, they will be
selling tickets in front of the court.
152
00:10:50,139 --> 00:10:51,927
I never thought it would come to that, Tom.
153
00:10:54,459 --> 00:10:56,149
I need a good right arm.
154
00:10:57,370 --> 00:11:01,746
Someone familiar, someone who understands
the finer points of Alabama law.
155
00:11:03,197 --> 00:11:05,398
You're not going to drag me into this case, Tom.
156
00:11:07,034 --> 00:11:10,069
I will not leave any
northerner come to my city ...
157
00:11:10,140 --> 00:11:12,275
and tell me how to care
of my business.
158
00:11:12,409 --> 00:11:13,718
This will not happen.
159
00:11:15,443 --> 00:11:16,536
Great!
160
00:11:42,860 --> 00:11:44,146
He's Jewish.
161
00:11:45,371 --> 00:11:46,420
As?
162
00:11:47,483 --> 00:11:50,385
The northerner is called
Leibowitz. He's Jewish.
163
00:11:52,718 --> 00:11:53,967
Of course yes.
164
00:11:56,281 --> 00:11:57,656
I thought you should know.
165
00:12:20,732 --> 00:12:21,841
Excuse.
166
00:12:21,915 --> 00:12:25,014
Can you tell me where it is?
the Cornelian Arms Hotel?
167
00:12:25,178 --> 00:12:27,730
That way, on the edge of town.
168
00:12:33,006 --> 00:12:34,288
For there?
169
00:12:35,033 --> 00:12:36,310
On the edge of town.
170
00:12:41,948 --> 00:12:43,671
"Good morning, Elizabeth.
- Good morning, Judge.
171
00:12:43,740 --> 00:12:45,233
Good morning, Judge.
172
00:12:52,314 --> 00:12:53,810
The newspapers ...
173
00:12:56,828 --> 00:12:57,874
It's ok.
174
00:12:58,105 --> 00:12:59,537
It's twenty cents.
175
00:13:30,010 --> 00:13:32,824
I think these locks are
here from Jefferson Davis.
176
00:13:34,619 --> 00:13:35,895
I can try?
177
00:13:42,300 --> 00:13:44,186
- I appreciate it.
- Clear.
178
00:13:45,587 --> 00:13:46,681
Yes.
179
00:14:03,386 --> 00:14:04,695
It's very hot.
180
00:14:05,338 --> 00:14:06,711
Can you repeat that, son?
181
00:14:08,474 --> 00:14:11,027
I'm looking for men like you
to sign my petition.
182
00:14:11,028 --> 00:14:12,128
Your what?
183
00:14:12,699 --> 00:14:14,129
I write for a newspaper.
184
00:14:14,523 --> 00:14:16,345
They said that I need
signatures of workers ...
185
00:14:16,409 --> 00:14:17,754
to enter court.
186
00:14:19,195 --> 00:14:21,105
Yes, put the hay there.
187
00:14:21,178 --> 00:14:22,868
I just got back from Chicago.
188
00:14:23,674 --> 00:14:25,846
- I need signatures.
- Subscriptions?
189
00:14:26,459 --> 00:14:28,662
To sit in a
white men's court?
190
00:14:29,178 --> 00:14:30,323
I hoped so.
191
00:14:31,227 --> 00:14:34,358
The people here are not going to give it to you.
your names just because you asked.
192
00:14:34,522 --> 00:14:38,583
In addition, it is not advisable to
a Negro walk in Sunday clothes ...
193
00:14:38,651 --> 00:14:41,847
on a weekday. The whites
they'll think you're arrogant.
194
00:14:47,930 --> 00:14:48,977
Okay then.
195
00:14:51,418 --> 00:14:53,939
Sorry to bother you.
I did not want to disrespect them.
196
00:14:54,523 --> 00:14:56,018
Have a good day.
197
00:14:57,466 --> 00:15:00,630
Wait. Come back here, my friend. Come here.
198
00:15:02,681 --> 00:15:04,241
Let me see that.
199
00:15:06,585 --> 00:15:08,308
I'll sign it.
200
00:15:08,442 --> 00:15:09,751
Everyone here.
201
00:15:11,259 --> 00:15:12,601
I appreciate it.
202
00:15:29,275 --> 00:15:32,144
- Mr. Leibowitz, I'm Joe Brodsky from DIT.
- How are you?
203
00:15:32,218 --> 00:15:34,130
- This is Mr. George Chamlee.
- How are you?
204
00:15:34,203 --> 00:15:35,861
- Nice to meet you.
- Equally.
205
00:15:36,028 --> 00:15:38,896
We told the boys that
and they were very excited.
206
00:15:40,794 --> 00:15:42,003
Lets go in?
207
00:15:42,004 --> 00:15:43,607
Yes sir.
208
00:15:48,250 --> 00:15:49,844
Time to get up.
209
00:15:54,074 --> 00:15:55,829
I will not talk again, son.
210
00:16:05,656 --> 00:16:08,246
My name is Sam Leibowitz,
I'm from new york.
211
00:16:09,337 --> 00:16:11,608
I will take care of the defense of
you from now on.
212
00:16:14,876 --> 00:16:18,802
The farmers and merchants of
Scottsboro put them here ...
213
00:16:19,001 --> 00:16:21,273
but they do not have the last word.
214
00:16:23,634 --> 00:16:24,781
Good.
215
00:16:29,019 --> 00:16:30,544
Your judgment will be the first.
216
00:16:30,941 --> 00:16:33,754
Followed by Clarence ...
217
00:16:41,243 --> 00:16:43,828
... and Eugene will be the
last. Where is Eugene?
218
00:16:43,829 --> 00:16:44,887
Right here.
219
00:16:47,195 --> 00:16:48,601
He does not talk much.
220
00:16:49,178 --> 00:16:51,250
No one from his family came to see him ...
221
00:16:51,546 --> 00:16:52,920
almost two years ago.
222
00:17:01,690 --> 00:17:06,230
Let's make a very good defense.
The truth will appear in court.
223
00:17:06,779 --> 00:17:08,950
I promise. Everyone will have
a fair trial.
224
00:17:08,983 --> 00:17:10,032
Mr. Leibowitz?
225
00:17:10,295 --> 00:17:11,323
Yes.
226
00:17:15,706 --> 00:17:18,073
There are not enough blacks
to defend in New York?
227
00:17:20,698 --> 00:17:23,600
I'll let you get this one, but
Do not you ever talk to me like that again.
228
00:17:33,561 --> 00:17:35,384
Now I want you to calm down ...
229
00:17:36,731 --> 00:17:38,136
and try not to worry ...
230
00:17:39,481 --> 00:17:41,489
and we will do everything for you.
231
00:17:55,418 --> 00:17:58,101
How long have you been giving candy
and cigarettes to prisoners?
232
00:17:58,170 --> 00:17:59,282
Since we arrived.
233
00:17:59,667 --> 00:18:00,759
I understand.
234
00:18:01,177 --> 00:18:02,969
Is this how DIT operates?
235
00:18:03,035 --> 00:18:05,587
Leave the boys happy
because they signed your contract.
236
00:18:05,755 --> 00:18:08,406
I do not mind to facilitate
a little life for them.
237
00:18:12,858 --> 00:18:14,995
I'll tell you what the
Bad on it, Mr. Brodsky.
238
00:18:15,482 --> 00:18:17,686
If the promoter comes here
and to see the prisoners ...
239
00:18:17,755 --> 00:18:20,275
receiving special treatment, will
use this information in court.
240
00:18:20,345 --> 00:18:22,037
And you will not find a
only jury in Alabama ...
241
00:18:22,107 --> 00:18:24,626
to vote for the acquittal. This is evil.
242
00:18:24,985 --> 00:18:28,119
Mr. Leibowitz, we've been here for weeks.
243
00:18:28,187 --> 00:18:30,258
I think we know what it is.
best for our customers.
244
00:18:30,554 --> 00:18:33,402
Mr. Brodsky, I suggest that you find
a better way to be useful.
245
00:18:35,126 --> 00:18:36,153
Good.
246
00:18:36,719 --> 00:18:37,945
Now, listen to me.
247
00:18:38,009 --> 00:18:41,588
I have come from New York here so that these
boys have a fair trial.
248
00:18:41,851 --> 00:18:45,200
This can be done
there and here in Alabama ...
249
00:18:45,276 --> 00:18:46,768
if done correctly.
250
00:18:47,761 --> 00:18:48,856
Right.
251
00:19:34,490 --> 00:19:36,148
How did you get the scar on your face?
252
00:19:36,698 --> 00:19:39,001
"A soldier did this to me.
- Soldier?
253
00:19:40,882 --> 00:19:42,065
Yes sir.
254
00:19:43,291 --> 00:19:45,361
It happened at the Scottsboro trial.
255
00:19:46,139 --> 00:19:47,414
During the trial?
256
00:19:52,154 --> 00:19:54,970
I was in court ...
257
00:19:55,034 --> 00:19:57,240
while one of the girls
was witnessing ...
258
00:19:58,651 --> 00:20:02,447
and an officer leaned over me and
asked me if I would testify.
259
00:20:04,250 --> 00:20:05,909
I said no.
260
00:20:06,873 --> 00:20:09,141
Who knew nothing about the trial.
261
00:20:09,529 --> 00:20:14,285
So they took me to a
room behind where the judge sits ...
262
00:20:15,515 --> 00:20:16,724
and they beat me up.
263
00:20:17,946 --> 00:20:20,149
They hit me so hard
I thought they were going to kill me.
264
00:20:21,531 --> 00:20:25,359
While they beat me,
they said, "Now you're going to talk?
265
00:20:26,043 --> 00:20:29,075
And they kept repeating.
266
00:20:30,650 --> 00:20:33,783
After a while, no
I bore and said yes.
267
00:20:35,706 --> 00:20:36,722
And on the way out ...
268
00:20:37,915 --> 00:20:40,055
a soldier hit me with the bayonet.
269
00:20:41,530 --> 00:20:43,635
Welcome to Montgomery, lawyers.
270
00:20:44,603 --> 00:20:47,284
- It is a pleasure to be here.
"Why do not you sit down?"
271
00:20:49,210 --> 00:20:50,836
What can I do for you?
272
00:20:50,905 --> 00:20:55,186
We met up with Leroy
Wright, in the Birmingham prison.
273
00:20:55,260 --> 00:21:00,081
He states that he was assaulted
by an officer in Scottsboro.
274
00:21:00,636 --> 00:21:04,790
Apparently a soldier started a
piece of her chin with a bayonet.
275
00:21:05,434 --> 00:21:07,288
I did not hear anything about it.
276
00:21:08,025 --> 00:21:10,099
As a former public prosecutor ...
277
00:21:10,169 --> 00:21:13,106
and esteemed member of the Superior
Alabama court ...
278
00:21:13,179 --> 00:21:15,698
we think maybe
order an investigation.
279
00:21:15,963 --> 00:21:17,074
Investigation?
280
00:21:17,627 --> 00:21:21,205
Do not you think we should leave the black
to identify the man who cut it off?
281
00:21:21,466 --> 00:21:22,610
Bring the boy.
282
00:21:23,001 --> 00:21:25,173
I will see to it that justice is done.
283
00:21:25,594 --> 00:21:26,772
Is good to hear that.
284
00:21:26,840 --> 00:21:30,223
I'm sure he'll be happy.
to travel along with the white officer ...
285
00:21:30,299 --> 00:21:31,991
that left a scar on his face.
286
00:21:42,970 --> 00:21:44,594
Mr. Leibowitz, ...
287
00:21:45,433 --> 00:21:47,954
some of us read and write ...
288
00:21:48,603 --> 00:21:51,537
and wear one leg at a time, like you.
289
00:21:52,956 --> 00:21:56,216
Sir, I do not have
intolerance and racial hatred.
290
00:21:56,323 --> 00:21:58,809
But believe me when I tell you ...
291
00:22:02,327 --> 00:22:04,183
that we understand black ...
292
00:22:05,274 --> 00:22:07,129
and we know how to deal with it.
293
00:22:07,291 --> 00:22:08,750
Let me ask you something.
294
00:22:08,984 --> 00:22:13,242
Why Blacks in Alabama
can not be on the jury?
295
00:22:13,499 --> 00:22:17,428
"We do not need to talk about it.
- I need. I am compelled to do so.
296
00:22:17,660 --> 00:22:21,488
The New York Bar Association will
accuse me of professional negligence ...
297
00:22:21,562 --> 00:22:25,903
unless I claim that
the indictment was flawed.
298
00:22:26,810 --> 00:22:30,456
But I'll tell you what you can
do. You can avoid this question.
299
00:22:31,127 --> 00:22:32,175
As?
300
00:22:32,379 --> 00:22:35,923
All you have to do is remove
the charges and cancel all that.
301
00:22:37,081 --> 00:22:39,220
You can go straight to hell.
302
00:22:39,833 --> 00:22:41,010
If I go, sir ...
303
00:22:41,849 --> 00:22:43,093
You will come with me.
304
00:22:44,123 --> 00:22:45,398
I assure you that.
305
00:22:51,290 --> 00:22:54,586
With all due respect, Mr. Leibowitz,
I do not think it's appropriate ...
306
00:22:54,652 --> 00:22:57,498
talk to a member of the Supreme
Alabama court that way.
307
00:22:57,564 --> 00:23:00,431
Why not, George?
Is he going to judge the case?
308
00:23:00,505 --> 00:23:02,775
"No, but your son does.
- Exactly.
309
00:23:06,809 --> 00:23:08,533
I'm not a student of
first year of law.
310
00:23:08,603 --> 00:23:10,323
I'm not a soldier for the cause.
311
00:23:10,620 --> 00:23:14,232
Mr. Chamlee and I debated this
case in the Federal Supreme Court.
312
00:23:14,300 --> 00:23:16,187
And we got a new one.
trial for these boys.
313
00:23:16,761 --> 00:23:19,218
I'm sorry if I offended you.
314
00:23:22,169 --> 00:23:25,017
This is a list of doctors,
teachers and professionals ...
315
00:23:25,083 --> 00:23:26,872
who live and work
in Morgan County.
316
00:23:27,354 --> 00:23:30,202
Everyone on this list is
qualified to be on the jury.
317
00:23:31,290 --> 00:23:33,461
And everyone on the list is black.
318
00:23:51,703 --> 00:23:52,785
Thanks.
319
00:24:02,811 --> 00:24:04,500
How are you today, Haywood?
320
00:24:24,953 --> 00:24:27,539
The girls said that
they took the freight train ...
321
00:24:27,610 --> 00:24:30,643
from Huntsville to Chattanooga
to look for work.
322
00:24:31,417 --> 00:24:34,581
They said they
night in a hostel on the road.
323
00:24:35,928 --> 00:24:39,606
When they did not find work
in the mills the next day ...
324
00:24:39,675 --> 00:24:41,431
They took the train back home.
325
00:24:44,667 --> 00:24:47,666
Down below is the Walker's Grove.
326
00:24:47,738 --> 00:24:50,553
Yes, the wanderers go there
when they need a place ...
327
00:24:50,618 --> 00:24:52,658
to spend the night
and set up a campfire.
328
00:24:53,144 --> 00:24:54,605
Does anyone live there?
329
00:24:56,537 --> 00:25:00,758
Spent the night there some
years and never left.
330
00:25:02,424 --> 00:25:03,471
Mr. Lewis?
331
00:25:04,122 --> 00:25:05,682
Can I talk to you for a minute?
332
00:25:16,538 --> 00:25:19,406
We just want to help those
boys And just what we want to do.
333
00:25:20,410 --> 00:25:21,656
Help those kids.
334
00:25:27,643 --> 00:25:29,203
How are you?
335
00:25:31,867 --> 00:25:34,964
I thought it would be good to go over
some things this afternoon.
336
00:25:37,561 --> 00:25:39,318
This is the freight car.
337
00:25:49,404 --> 00:25:52,697
You know I do not want to condemn
no one who is not guilty.
338
00:25:53,848 --> 00:25:55,127
I just want the truth.
339
00:25:56,347 --> 00:25:57,807
I already told you the truth.
340
00:25:59,032 --> 00:26:01,301
What was Victoria Price wearing?
341
00:26:02,034 --> 00:26:03,217
A coat...
342
00:26:04,892 --> 00:26:06,931
men's overalls, a dress ...
343
00:26:07,547 --> 00:26:09,268
and panties underneath.
344
00:26:13,657 --> 00:26:15,152
I need to understand that right.
345
00:26:16,506 --> 00:26:18,416
The train leaves.
346
00:26:18,871 --> 00:26:23,380
45 min later, a
of workers back ...
347
00:26:23,515 --> 00:26:26,264
to report a fight in which
they'd been involved minutes before.
348
00:26:26,328 --> 00:26:29,809
And they called the sheriff,
who called his officer ...
349
00:26:29,882 --> 00:26:33,778
and ordered him to arrest all
blacks who left the train at the station.
350
00:26:35,098 --> 00:26:37,008
It makes no sense.
351
00:26:37,081 --> 00:26:38,227
Do you remember how it went?
352
00:26:39,836 --> 00:26:42,290
Tell Mr. Knight what
happened in the freight wagon.
353
00:26:46,522 --> 00:26:47,667
Come on, count.
354
00:26:52,154 --> 00:26:54,160
Ladies. How are you?
355
00:26:54,426 --> 00:26:56,246
Can you sign it for me, please?
356
00:27:01,457 --> 00:27:02,586
Here it is.
357
00:27:03,515 --> 00:27:06,196
- Go ahead, sign it.
- Thank you.
358
00:27:11,222 --> 00:27:12,304
In between!
359
00:27:20,380 --> 00:27:21,873
My name is William Lee.
360
00:27:22,459 --> 00:27:24,148
I write for the Chicago National.
361
00:27:24,697 --> 00:27:28,309
They told me that I needed a petition
with names of Alabama residents ...
362
00:27:28,376 --> 00:27:29,750
to enter the court.
363
00:27:30,456 --> 00:27:32,498
Here is the petition, sir.
364
00:27:34,170 --> 00:27:36,114
Did you come from Chicago?
365
00:27:36,604 --> 00:27:37,846
Yes, sir, I came.
366
00:27:39,576 --> 00:27:43,057
A young man like you
can scare a jury.
367
00:27:43,804 --> 00:27:46,647
Not to mention the scare that
this city can give it to you.
368
00:27:47,545 --> 00:27:48,755
I'm aware of that, Judge.
369
00:27:49,915 --> 00:27:53,523
"And you want to go to court?"
- Yes, sir, I do.
370
00:27:53,975 --> 00:27:56,343
- Because?
- Good...
371
00:27:56,985 --> 00:28:00,534
I believe that people deserve to hear
more than one side of the story, sir.
372
00:28:02,203 --> 00:28:03,218
Good...
373
00:28:04,153 --> 00:28:05,682
I'll see what we can do.
374
00:28:14,588 --> 00:28:15,732
Is the catfish biting?
375
00:28:17,756 --> 00:28:20,623
First, I tried liver
of chicken and crayfish.
376
00:28:20,699 --> 00:28:22,224
Now I'm out of bait.
377
00:28:22,938 --> 00:28:25,806
I do not know why I come
Here. I never catch fish.
378
00:28:27,288 --> 00:28:29,177
I just burn.
379
00:28:32,376 --> 00:28:33,906
Mom said I wanted to ...
380
00:28:33,940 --> 00:28:35,032
What?
381
00:28:36,249 --> 00:28:39,033
- She said she wanted to see me.
"Give me the metal bucket."
382
00:28:47,835 --> 00:28:49,972
Yeah, you better be prepared, boy.
383
00:28:50,041 --> 00:28:51,797
They will attack you with force.
384
00:28:52,635 --> 00:28:57,044
The court will be full of
journalists and nervous neighbors.
385
00:28:57,115 --> 00:28:59,798
Let's show that the
Justice in Alabama ...
386
00:28:59,866 --> 00:29:02,965
is so fair and impartial
as elsewhere.
387
00:29:03,259 --> 00:29:05,396
I do not want this to come back.
to the Supreme Court.
388
00:29:16,379 --> 00:29:18,451
The governor is watching you, Tom.
389
00:29:19,605 --> 00:29:20,656
Sir?
390
00:29:21,498 --> 00:29:24,496
As far as I know, he does not
to re-elect.
391
00:29:26,107 --> 00:29:27,601
If you take good care of this case ...
392
00:29:28,507 --> 00:29:30,416
may be your ticket to Montgomery.
393
00:29:51,374 --> 00:29:52,602
Good morning, Judge.
394
00:30:05,305 --> 00:30:06,482
Welcome to Alabama.
395
00:30:10,137 --> 00:30:11,185
All standing.
396
00:30:18,075 --> 00:30:19,186
Please sit down.
397
00:30:31,033 --> 00:30:33,523
Before we start the selection of the jury ...
398
00:30:33,595 --> 00:30:37,455
the defense has a motion
to do, Mr. Leibowitz?
399
00:30:37,593 --> 00:30:39,348
Yes, Excellency. Thank you.
400
00:30:39,993 --> 00:30:43,311
I want to call a witness and
ask that Mr. James Benson ...
401
00:30:43,384 --> 00:30:44,911
be under oath this time.
402
00:30:46,425 --> 00:30:47,834
The State does not object.
403
00:30:48,505 --> 00:30:49,585
Mr. Benson.
404
00:30:59,705 --> 00:31:02,324
Place your left hand over
the Bible and lift the right.
405
00:31:02,777 --> 00:31:05,527
Solemnly swears to tell
truth, the whole truth ...
406
00:31:05,593 --> 00:31:08,561
and nothing more than
Truth, may God help you?
407
00:31:08,762 --> 00:31:10,321
- Swear.
- Sit down.
408
00:31:17,560 --> 00:31:19,251
- Mr. Benson.
- Yes.
409
00:31:19,384 --> 00:31:23,695
He is one of the commissioners of the jury.
Jackson County, correct?
410
00:31:23,696 --> 00:31:24,697
Yes sir.
411
00:31:24,760 --> 00:31:27,632
I am also the editor of
"Scottsboro Progressive Age" ...
412
00:31:27,706 --> 00:31:30,226
and member of the Association
of Alabama Press.
413
00:31:30,297 --> 00:31:31,412
I'm the president.
414
00:31:31,932 --> 00:31:33,687
- Congratulations.
- Thank you.
415
00:31:33,756 --> 00:31:34,932
Do you recognize this book?
416
00:31:38,289 --> 00:31:39,439
Yes sir.
417
00:31:39,641 --> 00:31:42,455
It's the list of jurors
of Jackson County.
418
00:31:43,128 --> 00:31:47,025
For all you know, there are names
of black people who live ...
419
00:31:47,098 --> 00:31:49,816
and work in the county of
Jackson on this list of jurors?
420
00:31:50,747 --> 00:31:52,600
Not that I know of, sir.
421
00:31:52,921 --> 00:31:55,094
It's a great book.
422
00:31:55,163 --> 00:31:57,495
"There are several names here, right?"
- Yes sir.
423
00:31:57,625 --> 00:31:59,765
But no black. Can you explain...
424
00:31:59,834 --> 00:32:02,353
why the blacks were
excluded from this book?
425
00:32:02,713 --> 00:32:05,138
It is question of selection,
sir, not exclusion.
426
00:32:05,371 --> 00:32:07,759
Some black people have a good reputation ...
427
00:32:07,834 --> 00:32:10,168
but were not well trained
to act as jurors.
428
00:32:10,169 --> 00:32:11,350
Because?
429
00:32:11,801 --> 00:32:13,711
They have no capacity for judgment.
430
00:32:13,786 --> 00:32:16,338
And I would say the same about
of the women of the people.
431
00:32:18,267 --> 00:32:19,280
I understand.
432
00:32:19,418 --> 00:32:22,766
Let me ask you a question.
The trial of a black man, ...
433
00:32:22,842 --> 00:32:25,176
pastor, teacher or deacon ...
434
00:32:25,243 --> 00:32:28,146
is worse than a
illiterate white man?
435
00:32:28,378 --> 00:32:31,347
No, sir, many blacks
have a good education
436
00:32:31,418 --> 00:32:33,653
... but they lack character.
437
00:32:33,818 --> 00:32:35,790
When speaking character,
Does it mean honesty?
438
00:32:37,082 --> 00:32:38,990
Yes, sir, some blacks steal.
439
00:32:39,929 --> 00:32:41,337
- I did not know that.
- Yes.
440
00:32:41,402 --> 00:32:44,882
Did not know. I told you before that you were
who were not trained.
441
00:32:44,955 --> 00:32:49,265
What does it mean? Can you tell
court what do you mean training?
442
00:32:49,338 --> 00:32:52,023
They are trained every day
of your life in what you do.
443
00:32:52,090 --> 00:32:53,911
Are they trained with what they do in life?
444
00:32:53,976 --> 00:32:56,050
But this has nothing to do
with the jury service ...
445
00:32:56,121 --> 00:32:59,416
because this is something that any
citizen who lives in the USA ...
446
00:32:59,482 --> 00:33:02,133
of suitable age and without
criminal record can do.
447
00:33:02,202 --> 00:33:04,984
I'd say it's a
fair interpretation of the code?
448
00:33:05,050 --> 00:33:06,099
Yes sir.
449
00:33:06,171 --> 00:33:09,946
So, in fact, there could be
in this book, but there is not.
450
00:33:10,971 --> 00:33:12,858
- Right.
- Thank you, that's all.
451
00:33:12,909 --> 00:33:14,101
Yes sir.
452
00:33:14,488 --> 00:33:15,984
You may withdraw, sir.
453
00:33:25,045 --> 00:33:26,128
Excellence,...
454
00:33:26,650 --> 00:33:28,276
the defense motion ...
455
00:33:28,347 --> 00:33:29,971
is canceling the indictment ...
456
00:33:30,041 --> 00:33:33,587
because blacks were excluded from
jury lists of Jackson County.
457
00:33:33,658 --> 00:33:36,407
Motion denied. Please,
call your first candidate.
458
00:33:36,953 --> 00:33:41,177
Your Excellency, I ask the Court to examine
the list of Morgan County jurors.
459
00:33:41,240 --> 00:33:42,484
For what purpose?
460
00:33:42,555 --> 00:33:46,745
For the purpose of determining
how many blacks were selected ...
461
00:33:46,809 --> 00:33:48,368
- to serve as jurors.
- Judge?
462
00:33:48,441 --> 00:33:49,587
If you permit me...
463
00:33:51,001 --> 00:33:55,409
Mr Leibowitz, I see that there are
members of the black community ...
464
00:33:55,482 --> 00:33:56,824
in court today.
465
00:33:57,623 --> 00:34:02,415
I suggest that we start the procedure,
calling these candidates first.
466
00:34:02,489 --> 00:34:04,878
After all, it looks like it's going
follow that same path.
467
00:34:04,953 --> 00:34:06,064
Thank you, Your Excellency.
468
00:34:06,137 --> 00:34:07,927
I would like to introduce
my first candidate.
469
00:34:13,721 --> 00:34:17,069
Sir, I want to ask if it's a
professional if you have a job.
470
00:34:17,070 --> 00:34:18,070
Yes sir.
471
00:34:18,108 --> 00:34:20,593
- And you're over 18 years old?
- Yes sir.
472
00:34:20,667 --> 00:34:23,034
- Any criminal convictions?
- No sir.
473
00:34:23,099 --> 00:34:26,164
Okay, you've already been invited.
to participate in a jury?
474
00:34:26,235 --> 00:34:27,541
- No sir.
- Because?
475
00:34:28,570 --> 00:34:31,569
One by one, the blacks
were called to testify ...
476
00:34:31,643 --> 00:34:35,185
businesspeople, doctors,
educators, civil leaders.
477
00:34:35,255 --> 00:34:39,218
Many had higher education
complete. Some, more than one.
478
00:34:39,418 --> 00:34:42,201
More than a dozen of the best
of Morgan County ...
479
00:34:42,269 --> 00:34:45,528
presented himself to the court,
the press and the nation.
480
00:34:45,592 --> 00:34:48,823
Above all, Leibowitz proved
that qualified blacks ...
481
00:34:48,890 --> 00:34:52,369
were deliberately excluded
of the jury service in Alabama.
482
00:34:52,729 --> 00:34:55,378
And they continued to be excluded.
483
00:34:58,267 --> 00:34:59,575
How is today?
484
00:35:19,514 --> 00:35:22,384
I can not help it if
not help yourself.
485
00:35:23,259 --> 00:35:24,337
You will not talk.
486
00:35:43,545 --> 00:35:46,512
All right, Haywood, it will be
your way. Sheriff!
487
00:35:56,026 --> 00:35:57,552
How are you, sir? Good to see you.
488
00:35:58,168 --> 00:36:02,164
Remember, son, who are your
neighbors and this is your yard.
489
00:37:08,155 --> 00:37:09,231
All standing up!
490
00:37:12,729 --> 00:37:15,830
The Honorable Judge James
Edwin Horton chairs.
491
00:37:21,049 --> 00:37:22,543
Please bring the jury.
492
00:37:36,219 --> 00:37:37,712
Let the indictment be read.
493
00:37:40,122 --> 00:37:42,640
The grand jury accuses Haywood Patterson ...
494
00:37:42,713 --> 00:37:46,510
to rape Victoria
Price and Ruby Bates ...
495
00:37:46,713 --> 00:37:49,845
against peace and dignity
of the State of Alabama.
496
00:37:49,846 --> 00:37:50,846
Thank you.
497
00:37:53,147 --> 00:37:54,803
Please call your
first witness.
498
00:37:55,703 --> 00:37:57,844
The State calls for Miss. Victoria Price.
499
00:38:12,185 --> 00:38:14,520
Solemnly swears to tell
truth, the whole truth ...
500
00:38:14,588 --> 00:38:17,071
and nothing more than
Indeed, may God help her?
501
00:38:17,305 --> 00:38:18,963
- Swear.
- Please sit down.
502
00:38:27,801 --> 00:38:30,385
"Your name is Victoria Price?"
- Yes sir.
503
00:38:30,780 --> 00:38:34,258
On March 25, 1931, where did he live?
504
00:38:36,025 --> 00:38:40,181
That day I was on a freight train,
traveling through Jackson County?
505
00:38:40,182 --> 00:38:41,302
Yes sir.
506
00:38:41,369 --> 00:38:43,279
Was there anyone else with you on that train?
507
00:38:44,728 --> 00:38:46,638
Where was the train?
508
00:38:47,067 --> 00:38:48,146
In the freight wagon.
509
00:38:48,825 --> 00:38:51,096
While the train
he continued his journey ...
510
00:38:51,481 --> 00:38:54,330
Did anyone else get into the freight wagon?
511
00:38:54,586 --> 00:38:56,405
Some black people entered.
512
00:38:57,112 --> 00:38:58,770
And what did the defendant do?
513
00:38:59,577 --> 00:39:01,300
He helped me get undressed.
514
00:39:02,011 --> 00:39:03,666
What clothes were you wearing?
515
00:39:04,346 --> 00:39:06,802
Overalls, shirt ...
516
00:39:07,227 --> 00:39:10,904
dress, panties ...
517
00:39:11,417 --> 00:39:13,360
a coat and a feminine hat.
518
00:39:15,928 --> 00:39:16,943
MS. Price ...
519
00:39:18,360 --> 00:39:20,084
Please, check out these clothes.
520
00:39:21,337 --> 00:39:22,896
Were you wearing those panties?
521
00:39:24,346 --> 00:39:25,457
Yes sir.
522
00:39:25,657 --> 00:39:29,042
"We present it as evidence.
- Excellency, objection.
523
00:39:29,115 --> 00:39:32,594
The panties were not shown on the
first Scottsboro trial.
524
00:39:33,497 --> 00:39:34,612
But now, yes.
525
00:39:39,482 --> 00:39:41,586
This court will not allow clutter.
526
00:39:42,073 --> 00:39:45,336
I'll empty the court.
if necessary.
527
00:39:45,497 --> 00:39:49,272
If they can not contain their
feelings, the right place is out there.
528
00:39:52,824 --> 00:39:54,645
Did this defendant have a relationship with you?
529
00:39:55,639 --> 00:39:56,983
Yes sir.
530
00:39:58,841 --> 00:39:59,888
MS. Price ...
531
00:40:00,345 --> 00:40:02,102
resisted the defendant?
532
00:40:02,618 --> 00:40:04,506
I fought while I could.
533
00:40:05,946 --> 00:40:07,091
The witness is yours.
534
00:40:41,333 --> 00:40:42,360
Good.
535
00:40:50,714 --> 00:40:51,858
O...
536
00:41:00,954 --> 00:41:04,020
I should call her Miss.
Price or Mrs. Price?
537
00:41:04,666 --> 00:41:05,941
Mrs. Price.
538
00:41:10,297 --> 00:41:13,776
It is very similar to a
freight car, right?
539
00:41:13,777 --> 00:41:14,928
No sir.
540
00:41:17,080 --> 00:41:18,903
Does not it look like a freight car for you?
541
00:41:21,458 --> 00:41:22,638
No sir.
542
00:41:22,811 --> 00:41:26,007
Like your
load is different from that?
543
00:41:27,033 --> 00:41:29,370
The freight wagon on which
I was much older.
544
00:41:32,057 --> 00:41:33,168
This is a toy.
545
00:41:37,683 --> 00:41:38,777
Right.
546
00:41:40,633 --> 00:41:42,195
Yes, of course.
547
00:41:49,881 --> 00:41:51,439
How old was he ...
548
00:41:51,674 --> 00:41:55,950
... on March 25, 1931?
549
00:41:56,313 --> 00:41:57,363
He was 21 years old.
550
00:42:01,339 --> 00:42:02,549
Where was born?
551
00:42:03,003 --> 00:42:04,858
Lincoln County, Tennessee.
552
00:42:05,594 --> 00:42:08,439
- What day and year?
- On the 20th of January.
553
00:42:09,079 --> 00:42:10,160
What year?
554
00:42:12,281 --> 00:42:13,938
Do you have to think about it?
555
00:42:14,391 --> 00:42:15,475
To discover?
556
00:42:16,057 --> 00:42:17,966
I do not remember what day I was born.
557
00:42:21,020 --> 00:42:22,709
Do not you remember the day you were born?
558
00:42:23,897 --> 00:42:26,320
What's it? Can not
Think fast enough?
559
00:42:26,395 --> 00:42:28,282
Find out how much is 1931 minus 21?
560
00:42:28,345 --> 00:42:30,385
- Protest.
- Protest maintained.
561
00:42:34,714 --> 00:42:35,957
MS. Price ...
562
00:42:36,250 --> 00:42:39,032
came here today, prepared ...
563
00:42:40,697 --> 00:42:44,146
to say that this defendant ...
564
00:42:45,272 --> 00:42:46,929
- You raped her?
- Protest.
565
00:42:48,056 --> 00:42:49,170
Yes.
566
00:42:50,617 --> 00:42:53,716
"Have you ever been raped before?"
- No sir.
567
00:42:53,773 --> 00:42:54,969
I did not go.
568
00:42:54,970 --> 00:42:55,970
At?
569
00:42:56,728 --> 00:42:58,136
No, sir, I did not go.
570
00:43:01,498 --> 00:43:04,595
Do you know a man named Jack Tiller?
571
00:43:07,514 --> 00:43:08,527
Yes sir.
572
00:43:08,601 --> 00:43:10,509
She was your boyfriend, was not she?
573
00:43:11,255 --> 00:43:12,304
Yes sir.
574
00:43:12,666 --> 00:43:15,512
And you two have been convicted
together for obscenity?
575
00:43:15,513 --> 00:43:16,559
Protest.
576
00:43:16,888 --> 00:43:20,851
It does not matter if she has been convicted
for 40 crimes, the charge is rape.
577
00:43:21,210 --> 00:43:24,209
She has never been convicted of
commit adultery with a Negro.
578
00:43:24,281 --> 00:43:25,972
Is that what the defense wants to show?
579
00:43:26,040 --> 00:43:27,252
Protest maintained.
580
00:43:27,321 --> 00:43:31,314
I will prove, Your Excellency, that Mrs Price
had relations with blacks several times.
581
00:43:31,385 --> 00:43:33,142
And I'll prove it without a shadow of a doubt.
582
00:43:33,531 --> 00:43:35,439
So try instead of saying.
583
00:43:39,192 --> 00:43:41,203
Excellency, I present as evidence ...
584
00:43:41,274 --> 00:43:45,102
an attestation of conviction
case number 5437 ...
585
00:43:45,176 --> 00:43:46,607
town of Huntsville.
586
00:43:46,682 --> 00:43:49,235
Protest. It's insignificant
and irrelevant.
587
00:43:49,305 --> 00:43:52,504
It is a certified copy and
shows that Mrs. Price ...
588
00:43:52,572 --> 00:43:54,195
was convicted of adultery.
589
00:43:54,267 --> 00:43:56,534
Yes, it's the code of the city of Huntsville.
590
00:43:56,987 --> 00:43:58,296
And it's adultery.
591
00:43:58,361 --> 00:44:00,750
- Protest denied.
- Excellency ...
592
00:44:01,177 --> 00:44:05,235
I do not know if the witness understands
the meaning of adultery.
593
00:44:05,304 --> 00:44:07,159
Yeah, I'll explain to her.
594
00:44:07,226 --> 00:44:09,745
I explain to her,
Thank you, Mr. Leibowitz.
595
00:44:10,490 --> 00:44:13,425
Adultery means
live with a man
596
00:44:14,616 --> 00:44:16,528
without being married.
597
00:44:16,666 --> 00:44:20,177
It means having sex
with him without being married to him.
598
00:44:20,248 --> 00:44:21,394
You see?
599
00:44:23,321 --> 00:44:24,980
- You see?
- Yes sir.
600
00:44:25,305 --> 00:44:27,825
You can go on.
"Thank you, Your Excellency.
601
00:44:29,595 --> 00:44:32,976
So we all know that Mrs. Price ...
602
00:44:33,049 --> 00:44:35,603
has already been convicted of adultery.
603
00:44:37,881 --> 00:44:41,775
MS. Price, you know one
man named Lester Carter?
604
00:44:46,266 --> 00:44:47,475
No sir.
605
00:44:49,948 --> 00:44:52,695
Never heard of him in your life?
606
00:44:52,889 --> 00:44:53,903
No sir.
607
00:44:57,210 --> 00:44:58,518
Wait a minute.
608
00:45:01,136 --> 00:45:02,265
Has...
609
00:45:02,778 --> 00:45:04,183
Are you sure about that?
610
00:45:07,417 --> 00:45:08,663
I'm sure.
611
00:45:09,913 --> 00:45:11,669
MS. Price, I'll ask again.
612
00:45:11,670 --> 00:45:14,608
... and I'll give you a chance
to change your response if you want.
613
00:45:16,218 --> 00:45:20,723
He knew Lester Carter before
of March 25, 1931?
614
00:45:25,305 --> 00:45:26,384
At?
615
00:45:32,282 --> 00:45:34,485
I think I met him on the
Scottsboro Prison.
616
00:45:34,775 --> 00:45:37,906
Sorry, you think you met him ...
617
00:45:37,976 --> 00:45:39,983
or did you meet him at the Scottsboro jail?
618
00:45:43,353 --> 00:45:45,295
I met him in Scottsboro jail.
619
00:45:45,464 --> 00:45:47,355
So you know Lester Carter.
620
00:45:47,418 --> 00:45:48,627
I know one thing!
621
00:45:51,387 --> 00:45:54,136
That those blacks and Haywood
Patterson raped me.
622
00:45:55,067 --> 00:45:58,162
I think you're a bit of an actress, Mrs. Price.
623
00:45:58,680 --> 00:46:01,429
- Excellency ...
- You're a good actor, too ...
624
00:46:03,638 --> 00:46:05,234
Mr. Leibowitz.
625
00:46:06,649 --> 00:46:09,716
Let me see if I can
refresh your memory ...
626
00:46:09,788 --> 00:46:11,762
about what
happened in Chattanooga.
627
00:46:11,834 --> 00:46:16,372
Arrived there with Ruby and Lester
on the afternoon of March 24.
628
00:46:16,441 --> 00:46:18,829
They walked along the rails, where
found Orville Gilley.
629
00:46:18,906 --> 00:46:21,076
So you four went down
even a grove of trees ...
630
00:46:21,145 --> 00:46:22,738
called the Walker's Grove.
631
00:46:22,808 --> 00:46:25,111
I've never been to a place.
called Grove of Walkers.
632
00:46:25,177 --> 00:46:27,513
Nor is it true, Ms. Price ...
633
00:46:27,576 --> 00:46:30,032
who is known to have spent the night ...
634
00:46:30,105 --> 00:46:33,072
in the hut of a black man named Lewis ...
635
00:46:33,146 --> 00:46:37,747
on several occasions beyond
of that? In the same forest?
636
00:46:37,815 --> 00:46:40,567
Protest. This line of interrogation
is a discussion with the witness.
637
00:46:40,633 --> 00:46:42,705
Excellency, the promoter
public asked me to prove ...
638
00:46:42,776 --> 00:46:45,713
Mrs Price's association with
the blacks. I'll prove it now.
639
00:46:45,785 --> 00:46:48,338
Are you hoping to continue and prove the call?
640
00:46:48,409 --> 00:46:51,706
I'll continue to where
You allow me to.
641
00:46:51,770 --> 00:46:52,980
Protest denied.
642
00:46:53,305 --> 00:46:56,402
Is it a picture of you and Ruby Bates?
643
00:46:56,984 --> 00:46:59,351
- It's me and Ruby Bates.
- Wait a minute.
644
00:47:00,089 --> 00:47:02,960
Excellency, the public prosecutor
said he could not prove ...
645
00:47:03,034 --> 00:47:05,751
her association with blacks.
Here's a picture of that.
646
00:47:05,818 --> 00:47:06,896
Protest.
647
00:47:06,968 --> 00:47:09,337
- It does not show when or where ...
"And you and Ruby Bates?"
648
00:47:09,338 --> 00:47:10,338
Yes sir.
649
00:47:10,363 --> 00:47:13,013
Okay, I present this
photo as evidence.
650
00:47:16,953 --> 00:47:20,401
Mrs. Price, who's Callie Brochie?
651
00:47:24,858 --> 00:47:29,166
A woman in Chattanooga.
652
00:47:29,240 --> 00:47:30,769
And what does she have to do with you?
653
00:47:31,259 --> 00:47:33,940
She hosted me and Ruby Bates
when we went to Chattanooga.
654
00:47:34,008 --> 00:47:35,187
Are you sure?
655
00:47:35,247 --> 00:47:36,343
I'm sure.
656
00:47:36,474 --> 00:47:40,149
As he was sure about Lester Carter,
before I give you a chance ...
657
00:47:40,216 --> 00:47:43,862
to correct the record, because
actually knew him, right?
658
00:47:44,057 --> 00:47:45,584
I...
659
00:47:45,849 --> 00:47:48,916
I should have said that
the name Callie Brochie ...
660
00:47:48,987 --> 00:47:51,734
which was presented as
the girl who hosted it ...
661
00:47:51,993 --> 00:47:54,449
is actually the name of
a pension girl
662
00:47:54,522 --> 00:47:58,033
used in a fictional story
of the "Saturday Evening Post".
663
00:47:58,104 --> 00:48:00,527
"Is not that where you got the name?"
- That's absurd!
664
00:48:00,601 --> 00:48:02,126
I want to make a statement.
665
00:48:02,202 --> 00:48:05,051
I do not think the court should
allow the use of this photograph.
666
00:48:05,114 --> 00:48:07,023
Are you sure you do not
Want to change your story?
667
00:48:07,290 --> 00:48:09,525
Can change the story
about Callie Brochie ...
668
00:48:09,592 --> 00:48:12,276
Being seen close to a non-black
it means having relations with him ...
669
00:48:12,346 --> 00:48:14,865
- How did you change your story about Lester?
"As the defense wants us to believe."
670
00:48:14,937 --> 00:48:16,399
- Change your story!
- It's a rape case!
671
00:48:16,472 --> 00:48:18,864
- Gentlemen, please.
- You can change your story several times ...
672
00:48:18,937 --> 00:48:20,913
- But this photo ...
- Mr. Leibowitz.
673
00:48:21,306 --> 00:48:22,483
Speak for yourself.
674
00:48:26,159 --> 00:48:27,287
MS. Price, ...
675
00:48:30,295 --> 00:48:32,751
the reason for making these accusations ...
676
00:48:33,722 --> 00:48:36,308
it's because I was wandering on a train ...
677
00:48:37,432 --> 00:48:40,151
and thought she would be arrested
for vagabondage ...
678
00:48:40,217 --> 00:48:43,184
for being in the company of blacks?
679
00:48:43,257 --> 00:48:45,713
And to save himself, he alleged rape?
680
00:48:45,714 --> 00:48:46,905
No sir.
681
00:48:47,801 --> 00:48:49,589
I have no further questions.
682
00:49:10,545 --> 00:49:11,693
Do you have socks?
683
00:49:11,930 --> 00:49:15,541
Yes, under the sweets,
in the drawers down there.
684
00:49:15,609 --> 00:49:17,202
- They're soft.
- It's all right.
685
00:49:17,203 --> 00:49:18,203
Right.
686
00:49:27,832 --> 00:49:29,971
- Good afternoon.
- Judge.
687
00:49:30,200 --> 00:49:31,249
Mr. Leibowitz.
688
00:49:31,512 --> 00:49:33,039
- Good afternoon, Judge.
- Good afternoon.
689
00:49:34,203 --> 00:49:35,860
Taking advantage of the rain?
690
00:49:36,572 --> 00:49:37,911
Beautiful rain.
691
00:49:38,201 --> 00:49:40,177
Can you give me a can
of grease, please?
692
00:49:43,546 --> 00:49:45,878
You are having trouble
to find what you want?
693
00:49:46,232 --> 00:49:47,573
Not...
694
00:49:53,463 --> 00:49:55,059
You want to tell me something?
695
00:49:58,298 --> 00:50:02,357
Yes, I have something in mind, Judge, and
I hope you do not consider it inappropriate.
696
00:50:02,425 --> 00:50:03,734
Why did you accept this case?
697
00:50:04,408 --> 00:50:06,830
It's a strange question coming from you.
698
00:50:06,905 --> 00:50:10,166
Could have refused for reasons
and avoided this confusion.
699
00:50:10,233 --> 00:50:11,574
Just like you.
700
00:50:11,640 --> 00:50:13,977
After this is over,
I'm going back to New York.
701
00:50:14,043 --> 00:50:15,317
You live here.
702
00:50:15,386 --> 00:50:17,808
Let me ask you for
that you accepted this case.
703
00:50:21,015 --> 00:50:24,364
Those boys never
had a chance of truth.
704
00:50:26,361 --> 00:50:30,289
Not adequately defended
in the first trial.
705
00:50:30,362 --> 00:50:31,985
So I thought ...
706
00:50:34,587 --> 00:50:35,600
good...
707
00:50:37,850 --> 00:50:39,737
To answer your question ...
708
00:50:40,635 --> 00:50:44,178
I come from a long line of
lawyers and judges, Mr. Leibowitz ...
709
00:50:44,249 --> 00:50:47,695
and if you wanted to avoid this
confusion, as he called it ...
710
00:50:47,770 --> 00:50:49,742
would have chosen another occupation.
711
00:50:51,319 --> 00:50:54,386
I'm here listening to this case,
tried to find out the truth ...
712
00:50:54,457 --> 00:50:56,017
and that's what I'm going to do.
713
00:50:58,522 --> 00:51:02,164
My only interest is
doubt my obligation ...
714
00:51:02,233 --> 00:51:04,339
is to get justice done.
715
00:51:05,016 --> 00:51:06,577
In short, that's it.
716
00:51:11,481 --> 00:51:14,262
"It's good to see the sun again, is not it?"
- Yes.
717
00:51:17,081 --> 00:51:18,804
- See you later.
- Bye, Judge.
718
00:51:32,442 --> 00:51:33,968
Is it cold lemonade?
719
00:51:35,640 --> 00:51:37,365
I think so.
720
00:51:39,099 --> 00:51:40,470
Would you like to drink with me?
721
00:51:41,329 --> 00:51:42,421
Clear.
722
00:51:54,908 --> 00:51:56,150
A bit of...
723
00:51:58,360 --> 00:51:59,375
Do not.
724
00:52:01,460 --> 00:52:02,488
Thank you.
725
00:52:05,081 --> 00:52:06,740
Beautiful night.
726
00:52:07,801 --> 00:52:09,809
Yes, beautiful night.
727
00:52:16,280 --> 00:52:17,526
It's a quiet moment.
728
00:52:18,042 --> 00:52:21,171
When the sun goes down, we can
smell of eucalyptus in the air.
729
00:52:24,281 --> 00:52:26,582
A Famous Southern Writer
was referring to this ...
730
00:52:26,649 --> 00:52:29,497
like the secret shadow
of the approaching night.
731
00:52:43,385 --> 00:52:46,736
Gave a show both in
court today, Mr. Leibowitz ...
732
00:52:47,962 --> 00:52:51,706
and I do not remember the last one
I got a beating.
733
00:52:53,274 --> 00:52:54,965
Yes well...
734
00:52:55,929 --> 00:52:57,205
we're just in the beginning.
735
00:53:00,120 --> 00:53:04,244
I bet the little dogs
they saw the belly for you.
736
00:53:07,353 --> 00:53:08,564
The little dogs, yes.
737
00:53:09,721 --> 00:53:11,630
This is good, I have to remember it.
738
00:53:14,136 --> 00:53:16,984
Things are slower.
here, Mr. Leibowitz ...
739
00:53:17,879 --> 00:53:22,102
and I do not know if Alabama is ready
for a city guy like you.
740
00:53:22,330 --> 00:53:25,396
But I have to admit that
I admire your tenacity.
741
00:53:27,769 --> 00:53:29,556
And I say it as a compliment.
742
00:53:30,201 --> 00:53:31,445
So, I accept.
743
00:53:39,479 --> 00:53:41,422
It was a long day. Thanks for the drink.
744
00:53:55,354 --> 00:54:00,054
"Under rigorous interrogation,
Samuel S. Leibowitz, of New York ...
745
00:54:00,121 --> 00:54:03,189
Victoria Price clung to the
story of Haywood Patterson ...
746
00:54:03,259 --> 00:54:07,152
was one of the six blacks who
attacked her with savagery ...
747
00:54:07,226 --> 00:54:10,127
... on a freight train
of Alabama two years ago. "
748
00:54:10,200 --> 00:54:11,727
Yes, that was ...
749
00:54:12,858 --> 00:54:15,028
There is also a letter
of a local minister.
750
00:54:15,671 --> 00:54:18,520
"Mr. Leibowitz, you
dirty reputation
751
00:54:18,585 --> 00:54:21,432
of one of the best young people in Alabama.
752
00:54:21,433 --> 00:54:22,479
What a shame."
753
00:54:25,018 --> 00:54:26,642
Got it ...
754
00:54:27,034 --> 00:54:29,849
like the trees ...
755
00:54:31,449 --> 00:54:35,724
seem to grow in
different directions here?
756
00:54:35,960 --> 00:54:38,131
- The trees?
- Yes, the trees.
757
00:54:39,025 --> 00:54:40,206
I mean,...
758
00:54:41,786 --> 00:54:43,126
it's like...
759
00:54:44,150 --> 00:54:45,330
each branch ...
760
00:54:45,401 --> 00:54:47,769
I tried to reach ...
761
00:54:48,538 --> 00:54:52,215
the sun, but in different directions.
762
00:54:52,281 --> 00:54:53,491
I mean, it's ...
763
00:54:53,560 --> 00:54:55,283
a variety of trees and ...
764
00:55:03,352 --> 00:55:06,136
There are a variety of trees.
765
00:55:07,481 --> 00:55:08,494
Mr. Leibowitz.
766
00:55:09,394 --> 00:55:10,520
Good Morning.
767
00:55:12,983 --> 00:55:17,775
Yes, I saw him in court,
making notes on his desk.
768
00:55:19,320 --> 00:55:22,900
It seems like the good people of Alabama
They want to keep us in our places.
769
00:55:22,901 --> 00:55:23,919
Yes,...
770
00:55:24,185 --> 00:55:25,942
but made some friends here.
771
00:55:26,130 --> 00:55:27,224
Thank you.
772
00:55:27,290 --> 00:55:29,298
I see now, Governor.
773
00:55:29,592 --> 00:55:32,940
Do not worry, we have a case
strong. We'll get a conviction.
774
00:55:34,041 --> 00:55:37,901
So far, no problem.
nor a sign of violence.
775
00:55:39,225 --> 00:55:41,012
Where were they? In the same room.
776
00:55:41,013 --> 00:55:42,064
Good,...
777
00:55:42,905 --> 00:55:45,841
When did you attack Victoria?
Price attacked her honor.
778
00:55:46,042 --> 00:55:49,075
"And everything they stand for here."
- Wait, her honor?
779
00:55:49,145 --> 00:55:50,257
Mr. Knight, sir.
780
00:55:50,329 --> 00:55:51,540
Yes.
781
00:55:54,328 --> 00:55:56,629
- Ruby Bates is missing.
- What?
782
00:55:57,080 --> 00:55:58,327
How are you missing?
783
00:55:58,393 --> 00:55:59,921
You can not come to the south ...
784
00:56:00,187 --> 00:56:01,810
and hope to win such a case.
785
00:56:01,945 --> 00:56:06,352
I said what I wanted, but cases are
overdue with evidence and facts.
786
00:56:06,424 --> 00:56:07,669
You do not need it, son.
787
00:56:07,929 --> 00:56:12,402
Victoria Price already gave her
story and the jury heard loud and clear.
788
00:56:12,474 --> 00:56:13,716
Defend the boys.
789
00:56:14,041 --> 00:56:15,950
Make them see you
as human beings ...
790
00:56:16,024 --> 00:56:17,519
and maybe they have a chance.
791
00:56:19,578 --> 00:56:20,853
It was a pleasure to meet you.
792
00:56:22,233 --> 00:56:26,510
And I hope we can discuss
this again, in the future.
793
00:56:33,177 --> 00:56:34,735
Let's go over there.
794
00:56:35,511 --> 00:56:36,758
How are you, sir?
795
00:56:43,129 --> 00:56:45,137
The State calls Dr. R. R. Bridges.
796
00:56:46,264 --> 00:56:50,388
On March 25, 1931, the
Have you examined Victoria Price?
797
00:56:50,389 --> 00:56:51,414
Yes sir.
798
00:56:51,481 --> 00:56:55,255
And when he examined Victoria
Price on that occasion ...
799
00:56:55,318 --> 00:56:58,070
it was evident to you that
Had she had sex?
800
00:56:58,137 --> 00:57:01,433
- Yes sir.
- And it is possible, in your opinion ...
801
00:57:01,498 --> 00:57:04,498
that nine men had
had relations with her?
802
00:57:04,569 --> 00:57:06,454
- Protest.
- Denied.
803
00:57:07,032 --> 00:57:08,440
It's possible.
804
00:57:08,909 --> 00:57:10,095
Thank you, doctor.
805
00:57:13,433 --> 00:57:16,500
Dr. Bridges, when these two
women went to your office ...
806
00:57:16,570 --> 00:57:19,252
Were any of them hysterical?
- No sir.
807
00:57:19,641 --> 00:57:21,136
As a doctor ...
808
00:57:23,257 --> 00:57:27,479
can conceive, imagine,
that two women ...
809
00:57:27,543 --> 00:57:31,505
through the horrible experience
of being raped by nine blacks ...
810
00:57:31,576 --> 00:57:33,464
and being thrown from a freight wagon ...
811
00:57:33,528 --> 00:57:36,496
and appear in the office
no sign of hysteria?
812
00:57:36,497 --> 00:57:37,550
Protest.
813
00:57:39,674 --> 00:57:42,292
Dr. Bridges, the male egg
is called a sperm.
814
00:57:42,360 --> 00:57:45,775
- Yes sir.
"And he moves like a tadpole."
815
00:57:45,849 --> 00:57:48,661
"It has a head, a body, and a tail."
- Right.
816
00:57:48,728 --> 00:57:53,846
And if you removed a spermatozoon
or tadpole of a woman's womb ...
817
00:57:53,913 --> 00:57:56,817
and put it in a
microscope, would you see it move?
818
00:57:56,889 --> 00:57:57,903
Yes sir.
819
00:57:57,978 --> 00:58:01,620
Under favorable conditions, how much
time can a sperm ...
820
00:58:01,689 --> 00:58:03,576
live inside a woman?
821
00:58:03,639 --> 00:58:04,950
About 24 h.
822
00:58:05,014 --> 00:58:08,148
You have removed a
sperm from Victoria Price?
823
00:58:08,217 --> 00:58:09,975
- Yes sir.
- When?
824
00:58:10,233 --> 00:58:12,208
The afternoon of the 25th.
825
00:58:12,281 --> 00:58:14,932
And put the spermatozoon
in a microscope?
826
00:58:15,001 --> 00:58:17,236
- Yes sir.
"Was he moving?"
827
00:58:17,306 --> 00:58:20,153
No sir. He was without mobility.
828
00:58:20,218 --> 00:58:22,420
In other words, he was dead.
829
00:58:22,487 --> 00:58:25,073
- No mobility means dead.
- Yes sir.
830
00:58:25,145 --> 00:58:28,820
So the most you can say is that
the two women had sex.
831
00:58:28,887 --> 00:58:33,393
With how many men and when it happened ...
832
00:58:34,040 --> 00:58:36,019
"No one can say.
- No sir.
833
00:58:36,091 --> 00:58:38,033
- Not a doctor.
- No sir.
834
00:58:38,414 --> 00:58:39,606
Thank you very much.
835
00:58:42,522 --> 00:58:43,897
You may withdraw, sir.
836
00:58:44,695 --> 00:58:48,722
Excellency, the State calls
Dr. Marvin H. Lynch.
837
00:58:48,723 --> 00:58:49,740
Judge,...
838
00:58:50,522 --> 00:58:53,074
... Dr. Lynch should be
our next witness, ...
839
00:58:53,146 --> 00:58:57,781
but his testimony would be only one
repetition of Dr. Bridges' testimony.
840
00:58:58,136 --> 00:59:00,503
I do not see why to call him ...
841
00:59:00,568 --> 00:59:02,738
and I ask that he be
exempt from the testimony.
842
00:59:02,739 --> 00:59:03,796
Very well.
843
00:59:33,562 --> 00:59:35,448
- It's all right?
- Yes.
844
00:59:36,186 --> 00:59:37,778
"If you know what's best for you ...
845
00:59:37,848 --> 00:59:40,305
buy a ticket
for the first train.
846
00:59:40,377 --> 00:59:42,067
We do not need your justice here.
847
00:59:42,521 --> 00:59:45,585
Leave our blacks alone. "
848
00:59:46,615 --> 00:59:47,959
It is not signed, of course.
849
00:59:48,985 --> 00:59:51,123
Can I call and ask what
Be here taking care of you.
850
00:59:51,193 --> 00:59:54,062
"No, it's just a letter.
"Just call me." Only that.
851
01:00:03,033 --> 01:00:04,789
Yes.
852
01:00:04,790 --> 01:00:05,878
Thank you.
853
01:00:11,097 --> 01:00:13,007
The defense calls Lester Carter.
854
01:00:14,585 --> 01:00:16,820
Who introduced you to Ruby Bates?
855
01:00:19,128 --> 01:00:22,444
And where did you and Ruby Bates meet?
856
01:00:22,743 --> 01:00:24,783
On the rails of Huntsville.
857
01:00:25,369 --> 01:00:28,270
And he spent that night with
Ruby in an enclosed car.
858
01:00:28,344 --> 01:00:32,502
- Yes sir.
"How would you travel to Chattanooga?"
859
01:00:33,274 --> 01:00:34,322
In the freight train.
860
01:00:35,033 --> 01:00:36,243
And who would?
861
01:00:36,920 --> 01:00:39,221
The three of us decided to go it alone.
862
01:00:39,416 --> 01:00:41,969
"Victoria, Ruby, and you."
- Yes sir.
863
01:00:42,266 --> 01:00:46,423
When he got back on the train in the morning
Next went to Paint Rock?
864
01:00:46,714 --> 01:00:49,233
I stayed on the train until
blacks are arrested.
865
01:00:53,497 --> 01:00:57,204
I want you to look at us.
Eyes and tell me the truth.
866
01:00:58,264 --> 01:01:02,737
He saw the defendant, or another
person that day ...
867
01:01:03,447 --> 01:01:08,718
attack or rape Victoria
Price or Ruby Bates?
868
01:01:11,067 --> 01:01:12,113
No sir.
869
01:01:13,401 --> 01:01:14,544
Thank you, Lester.
870
01:01:15,252 --> 01:01:16,300
Thank you.
871
01:01:16,920 --> 01:01:18,447
No further questions, Your Excellency.
872
01:01:20,953 --> 01:01:25,709
He was chasing an ass in the
pasture when the freight train passed?
873
01:01:26,170 --> 01:01:29,617
That's when I saw the "blacks" and the
white girl in the freight wagon.
874
01:01:30,202 --> 01:01:32,567
One of them grabbed her and tossed her into the wagon.
875
01:01:33,049 --> 01:01:35,864
"This picture from your farm?"
- Yes sir.
876
01:01:35,951 --> 01:01:37,045
Right.
877
01:01:37,656 --> 01:01:39,151
I studied it ...
878
01:01:40,633 --> 01:01:44,016
and from that position,
side of the stack of firewood ...
879
01:01:44,090 --> 01:01:47,155
it seems that the barn blocked
the view of the rails on one side ...
880
01:01:47,227 --> 01:01:49,134
and the house blocked on the other side.
881
01:01:49,369 --> 01:01:52,088
are you sure of
Did you see a girl on the train?
882
01:01:52,153 --> 01:01:54,355
I think so. She
wore women's clothing.
883
01:01:54,425 --> 01:01:55,918
Wore women's clothes?
884
01:01:57,113 --> 01:02:01,366
She did not wear overalls.
or a female coat?
885
01:02:01,434 --> 01:02:02,776
No, a dress.
886
01:02:05,626 --> 01:02:09,073
Do you own a car?
"Yes, sir, a Ford pickup."
887
01:02:09,434 --> 01:02:12,302
A great vehicle. He
Can you run?
888
01:02:12,303 --> 01:02:13,524
Of course yes.
889
01:02:13,752 --> 01:02:14,962
Tell me something.
890
01:02:15,447 --> 01:02:19,374
If you saw a white woman being attacked ...
891
01:02:19,446 --> 01:02:21,685
by a Negro on a train ...
892
01:02:22,071 --> 01:02:25,871
Why did not you jump in?
your powerful pickup truck ...
893
01:02:26,553 --> 01:02:30,448
and informed the police
or complained to anyone?
894
01:02:32,089 --> 01:02:33,681
Why did not you do that?
895
01:02:39,480 --> 01:02:40,975
I have no further questions.
896
01:02:42,105 --> 01:02:46,577
Willie, why was he in that
freight train two years ago?
897
01:02:47,960 --> 01:02:49,042
Well I...
898
01:02:50,009 --> 01:02:52,245
I was going to the clinic.
899
01:02:53,174 --> 01:02:54,259
For what purpose?
900
01:02:57,626 --> 01:03:00,757
Did you suffer from any illness at the time?
901
01:03:01,305 --> 01:03:03,093
Yes, sir, he suffered.
902
01:03:03,609 --> 01:03:05,749
I had syphilis ...
903
01:03:07,705 --> 01:03:09,078
and gonorrhea.
904
01:03:10,735 --> 01:03:12,758
Willie, I do not want to embarrass you, ...
905
01:03:13,498 --> 01:03:16,595
but if you can count
to the jury, please ...
906
01:03:16,951 --> 01:03:19,090
the condition of their
intimate parts at the time.
907
01:03:19,160 --> 01:03:21,463
Protest, Excellency.
We do not want to hear that.
908
01:03:21,528 --> 01:03:23,603
I hold the protest.
909
01:03:26,904 --> 01:03:28,880
Could you walk that day, Willie?
910
01:03:29,401 --> 01:03:32,629
No sir. I had to use my cane.
911
01:03:33,592 --> 01:03:37,869
Had relations with
woman that day?
912
01:03:38,586 --> 01:03:40,527
No, sir, I did not.
913
01:03:43,380 --> 01:03:44,430
Thank you,...
914
01:03:45,721 --> 01:03:47,030
Mr. Roberson.
915
01:03:47,544 --> 01:03:49,617
The defense calls E.L. Lewis.
916
01:04:04,314 --> 01:04:08,338
Mr. Lewis, I want to show you a photo.
and ask if you recognize this house.
917
01:04:09,334 --> 01:04:10,961
- Yes sir.
- It's your house?
918
01:04:11,033 --> 01:04:12,244
Yes, sir.
919
01:04:12,312 --> 01:04:13,937
Know Victoria Price?
920
01:04:14,007 --> 01:04:16,180
- Yes sir.
"Can you describe it to the court?"
921
01:04:16,504 --> 01:04:17,998
She looks ordinary.
922
01:04:18,393 --> 01:04:20,467
I remember that she had
a scar on his lip.
923
01:04:20,468 --> 01:04:21,468
I understand.
924
01:04:22,106 --> 01:04:27,027
I'll show you another photo and
I want to know if you recognize Victoria.
925
01:04:27,128 --> 01:04:28,557
- Yes sir.
- With you?
926
01:04:28,632 --> 01:04:30,324
- Yes.
- In front of your house.
927
01:04:30,391 --> 01:04:31,472
Right here.
928
01:04:31,544 --> 01:04:34,325
Had she seen Victoria before this time?
929
01:04:34,391 --> 01:04:37,144
About four months
Before, she and her friend ...
930
01:04:37,209 --> 01:04:40,470
appeared in the woods with some men.
931
01:04:40,664 --> 01:04:41,743
Black men?
932
01:04:44,121 --> 01:04:45,396
Black and white.
933
01:04:45,397 --> 01:04:46,397
I understand.
934
01:04:47,383 --> 01:04:49,075
There she is, Victoria Price.
935
01:04:50,488 --> 01:04:52,245
Thank you, Your Excellency. Your witness.
936
01:04:54,523 --> 01:04:56,114
Do you wear glasses, Mr. Lewis?
937
01:04:56,303 --> 01:04:57,398
No sir.
938
01:04:57,848 --> 01:05:01,165
Are you sure it was?
Victoria Price the woman you saw?
939
01:05:01,625 --> 01:05:04,013
- Yes sir.
"Who was with her?"
940
01:05:05,209 --> 01:05:06,768
Ms. Ruby Beats.
941
01:05:06,960 --> 01:05:08,141
As you know?
942
01:05:08,503 --> 01:05:10,358
I saw the names in the paper.
943
01:05:10,424 --> 01:05:11,830
Yes, in the newspaper.
944
01:05:11,895 --> 01:05:13,491
Yes sir.
945
01:05:14,231 --> 01:05:19,121
Said he saw some black men
and white, on the train tracks.
946
01:05:20,250 --> 01:05:21,655
- It is true?
- Yes sir.
947
01:05:21,721 --> 01:05:23,926
Some men. One of them came to me.
948
01:05:24,121 --> 01:05:25,135
As he was?
949
01:05:25,560 --> 01:05:29,172
"He was young, about 20 years old ..."
- High or low?
950
01:05:29,239 --> 01:05:31,279
A little taller than me.
951
01:05:31,353 --> 01:05:33,141
Lester, can you come over here, please?
952
01:05:34,938 --> 01:05:36,278
Was that the man you saw?
953
01:05:37,681 --> 01:05:38,830
Yes sir.
954
01:05:39,032 --> 01:05:40,789
Stand with your back to one another.
955
01:05:51,225 --> 01:05:52,567
She had a difficult life.
956
01:05:54,712 --> 01:05:55,794
Do you believe her?
957
01:06:01,559 --> 01:06:04,909
I believe that if it had been treated
with respect, would not be on that train.
958
01:06:04,985 --> 01:06:07,635
Yes, but the same can be
said about Haywood Patterson.
959
01:06:07,705 --> 01:06:08,751
Yes but...
960
01:06:10,393 --> 01:06:11,571
is a different matter.
961
01:06:11,639 --> 01:06:12,982
No, why?
962
01:06:13,049 --> 01:06:15,058
Because it's different?
Why is he black?
963
01:06:15,257 --> 01:06:18,999
You're not from the South so do not
I hope you understand how we think.
964
01:06:20,442 --> 01:06:23,310
All I am, everything I believe in ...
965
01:06:23,384 --> 01:06:26,352
I was taught when
was crawling.
966
01:06:26,552 --> 01:06:30,197
My father learned that way, the father
him before him and so on.
967
01:06:33,880 --> 01:06:35,157
Things are like this.
968
01:06:36,344 --> 01:06:37,587
But it does not make them right.
969
01:06:49,914 --> 01:06:53,556
When I was eleven, I memorized
the Gettysburg Address.
970
01:06:53,817 --> 01:06:57,777
I can recite them from behind to
front, anyway.
971
01:06:58,008 --> 01:07:01,803
Most Americans can
recite a line or two ...
972
01:07:02,039 --> 01:07:05,269
and remember the reason why
what the speech was made.
973
01:07:05,334 --> 01:07:09,297
But they do not know if
Lincoln was invited ...
974
01:07:09,366 --> 01:07:12,949
to talk about something he thought about.
975
01:07:13,018 --> 01:07:16,082
The main speaker of the day was famous.
976
01:07:16,632 --> 01:07:20,342
His speech took two hours.
No one remembers his name today.
977
01:07:21,016 --> 01:07:23,187
Lincoln, his speech ...
978
01:07:23,737 --> 01:07:26,037
his speech lasted two minutes.
979
01:07:35,930 --> 01:07:37,422
I carry this with me and ...
980
01:07:40,086 --> 01:07:41,365
It's from Lincoln.
981
01:07:48,696 --> 01:07:51,347
"The world will not even notice
remember for a long time
982
01:07:51,418 --> 01:07:52,596
Whatever we say here ...
983
01:07:53,720 --> 01:07:56,271
but will never forget
what they did here. "
984
01:08:00,403 --> 01:08:01,432
Stay.
985
01:08:11,546 --> 01:08:13,106
"That's right.
- Let's kill them.
986
01:08:13,177 --> 01:08:14,352
Let's finish them!
987
01:08:15,064 --> 01:08:19,439
- Let's settle this!
- Let's kill them now!
988
01:08:19,513 --> 01:08:20,558
That's it!
989
01:08:20,632 --> 01:08:21,713
What happened to you?
990
01:08:26,265 --> 01:08:27,507
Is this Alabama?
991
01:08:28,664 --> 01:08:30,160
This is our home.
992
01:08:31,608 --> 01:08:34,226
If we believe that this
boy should be run ...
993
01:08:35,255 --> 01:08:38,869
Let justice take its course.
994
01:08:39,385 --> 01:08:41,392
If someone thinks
Tell me now.
995
01:08:42,137 --> 01:08:43,763
Because if that's how we think ...
996
01:08:44,986 --> 01:08:47,635
we do not need lawyers or judges.
997
01:08:47,706 --> 01:08:51,382
We do not need courts,
we just need our weapons ...
998
01:08:51,449 --> 01:08:55,987
our sticks and ropes
and of that tree there.
999
01:08:57,580 --> 01:08:58,830
Go home.
1000
01:09:00,664 --> 01:09:02,094
Let us take care of it.
1001
01:09:05,561 --> 01:09:06,836
All right, go home.
1002
01:09:07,195 --> 01:09:09,614
Let's go.
1003
01:09:09,690 --> 01:09:11,215
It's all right.
1004
01:09:11,216 --> 01:09:12,269
Good evening, sir.
1005
01:09:13,817 --> 01:09:14,928
Let's split up.
1006
01:09:35,769 --> 01:09:37,077
Something wrong with the sauce?
1007
01:09:47,960 --> 01:09:49,455
What is your problem?
1008
01:09:53,974 --> 01:09:55,087
All standing.
1009
01:09:57,432 --> 01:09:58,926
This will be off the record.
1010
01:10:00,377 --> 01:10:03,758
Before we continue
I want to talk to the court.
1011
01:10:06,936 --> 01:10:10,712
This defendant has the right to a
fair and decent trial.
1012
01:10:11,705 --> 01:10:15,185
Any man who tries
solve that outlaw ...
1013
01:10:15,575 --> 01:10:18,993
do not need protection
of the State of Alabama ...
1014
01:10:19,065 --> 01:10:21,301
and the citizenship they enjoy.
1015
01:10:22,583 --> 01:10:25,005
I have no patience with
the spirit of gentalha.
1016
01:10:25,530 --> 01:10:28,464
And if there are meetings where
such matters are discussed ...
1017
01:10:28,537 --> 01:10:31,885
those who attend these meetings
they should be ashamed of themselves.
1018
01:10:33,241 --> 01:10:37,777
Civilization depends on the execution
of laws in an orderly manner.
1019
01:10:39,354 --> 01:10:42,964
Sirs, I hope not.
there are more such activities.
1020
01:10:43,512 --> 01:10:44,920
You can bring the jury.
1021
01:10:52,215 --> 01:10:54,605
Mr. Leibowitz, please,
call your next witness.
1022
01:10:56,624 --> 01:10:57,654
Clear.
1023
01:11:00,569 --> 01:11:02,456
We call the defendant, Haywood Patterson.
1024
01:11:06,678 --> 01:11:09,462
Place your left hand over
the Bible and lift the right.
1025
01:11:09,687 --> 01:11:12,339
Solemnly swears to tell
truth, the whole truth ...
1026
01:11:12,408 --> 01:11:14,928
and nothing more than
Truth, may God help you?
1027
01:11:15,128 --> 01:11:17,102
- Swear.
- Sit down.
1028
01:11:23,832 --> 01:11:26,484
Haywood, was one of nine
boys stuck in Paint Rock?
1029
01:11:26,543 --> 01:11:27,725
Yes sir.
1030
01:11:28,470 --> 01:11:29,930
How old was she that day?
1031
01:11:30,253 --> 01:11:31,480
He was 18 years old.
1032
01:11:31,863 --> 01:11:34,863
On that day, there was a fight;
got into a fight.
1033
01:11:34,895 --> 01:11:36,046
Yes sir.
1034
01:11:36,697 --> 01:11:40,471
"Where did you go after the fight?"
I sat on top of the closed car.
1035
01:11:40,696 --> 01:11:42,420
At the top of the closed car.
1036
01:11:43,161 --> 01:11:45,711
"That wagon here?"
- Yes sir.
1037
01:11:45,784 --> 01:11:49,265
Sat on the top of the wagon
closed and stayed there until Paint Rock?
1038
01:11:49,335 --> 01:11:51,058
- Yes sir.
"Did not you go somewhere else?"
1039
01:11:51,059 --> 01:11:52,059
No sir.
1040
01:11:52,087 --> 01:11:55,949
You fought with a
boy named Gilley.
1041
01:11:56,025 --> 01:11:57,366
Did you hate this Gilley kid?
1042
01:11:57,745 --> 01:11:58,870
No sir.
1043
01:11:58,999 --> 01:12:01,042
Hated any of the others
boys you fought with?
1044
01:12:01,043 --> 01:12:02,043
No sir.
1045
01:12:02,360 --> 01:12:04,148
Do you hate anyone in this court today?
1046
01:12:04,274 --> 01:12:05,324
No sir.
1047
01:12:05,531 --> 01:12:08,790
Do you think some of them hate you?
1048
01:12:09,520 --> 01:12:10,701
Yes sir.
1049
01:12:10,871 --> 01:12:12,278
Do you know why? Because it's black.
1050
01:12:12,344 --> 01:12:14,167
Protest, Excellency, this
line of interrogation ...
1051
01:12:14,233 --> 01:12:16,121
has nothing to do with the facts of the case.
1052
01:12:16,183 --> 01:12:18,224
Go somewhere with
That, Mr. Leibowitz?
1053
01:12:19,130 --> 01:12:20,373
Yes, I'm sorry.
1054
01:12:23,185 --> 01:12:24,277
I...
1055
01:12:24,982 --> 01:12:26,642
... I apologize,...
1056
01:12:28,474 --> 01:12:29,487
... lawyer.
1057
01:12:32,247 --> 01:12:35,926
Haywood, have you been black all your life?
1058
01:12:36,216 --> 01:12:38,738
- Protest.
- As long as I remember.
1059
01:12:40,250 --> 01:12:42,550
I suggest you go straight to the
matter, Mr. Leibowitz.
1060
01:12:42,617 --> 01:12:45,812
Yes, Your Excellency, I will
straight to the point now.
1061
01:12:54,039 --> 01:12:55,502
In your opinion,...
1062
01:12:56,828 --> 01:13:01,429
would be sitting here today and would
by this judgment if it were white?
1063
01:13:02,233 --> 01:13:03,924
Protest. Excellence...
1064
01:13:03,992 --> 01:13:06,860
I will deny the objection. It's his opinion.
1065
01:13:07,223 --> 01:13:08,305
Would not be.
1066
01:13:09,014 --> 01:13:10,062
Where would I be?
1067
01:13:10,711 --> 01:13:12,086
Going to school, maybe.
1068
01:13:14,584 --> 01:13:16,527
Somewhere far from here.
1069
01:13:20,505 --> 01:13:22,291
May I ask you a question
very important;...
1070
01:13:22,359 --> 01:13:24,943
perhaps the most important of your life?
1071
01:13:27,961 --> 01:13:30,327
Did you rape Victoria Price?
1072
01:13:30,930 --> 01:13:32,112
No sir.
1073
01:13:33,273 --> 01:13:34,997
I certainly did not rape her.
1074
01:13:35,541 --> 01:13:36,568
Thank you.
1075
01:13:40,398 --> 01:13:41,494
Good.
1076
01:13:49,080 --> 01:13:50,192
Yes sir.
1077
01:13:50,711 --> 01:13:53,014
Do you consider rape a serious crime?
1078
01:13:53,847 --> 01:13:54,865
Yes sir.
1079
01:13:55,066 --> 01:13:57,432
He was tried for this
crime in Scottsboro?
1080
01:13:57,497 --> 01:13:59,352
I was charged in Scottsboro.
1081
01:13:59,417 --> 01:14:03,092
Who told you to use
the word "incriminated"?
1082
01:14:03,447 --> 01:14:04,463
Nobody.
1083
01:14:04,760 --> 01:14:06,581
I meant.
1084
01:14:09,333 --> 01:14:10,415
Good,...
1085
01:14:10,967 --> 01:14:12,429
I do not know what this means.
1086
01:14:12,953 --> 01:14:14,381
But I know what that means.
1087
01:14:15,289 --> 01:14:16,694
Let me read something for you.
1088
01:14:20,530 --> 01:14:22,604
When asked in Scottsboro ...
1089
01:14:22,679 --> 01:14:25,048
"You saw the other blacks
rape that girl? "...
1090
01:14:25,113 --> 01:14:26,933
you answered, "I saw all but three"?
1091
01:14:26,934 --> 01:14:27,934
It's wrong.
1092
01:14:30,233 --> 01:14:32,085
They asked you ...
1093
01:14:32,600 --> 01:14:35,569
"Say the names of those who
raped that girl "...
1094
01:14:35,641 --> 01:14:38,574
and you answered, "I do not know your names"?
1095
01:14:38,648 --> 01:14:39,660
It's wrong.
1096
01:14:42,425 --> 01:14:45,936
I told Ozzie Powell at Kilby Prison ...
1097
01:14:46,583 --> 01:14:50,293
"If I had killed those
girls, I would not be here. "
1098
01:14:50,360 --> 01:14:51,442
Protest.
1099
01:14:51,515 --> 01:14:54,132
The witness was coerced under pressure ...
1100
01:14:54,200 --> 01:14:56,434
during that trial,
before the trial ...
1101
01:14:56,504 --> 01:14:59,472
since the trial, and
right now, right now.
1102
01:14:59,545 --> 01:15:02,229
"You said it or not ..."
- No sir! Did not say!
1103
01:15:04,822 --> 01:15:06,034
All right, Haywood.
1104
01:15:07,929 --> 01:15:11,475
So I think this
registration is wrong.
1105
01:15:11,545 --> 01:15:15,342
Mr. Knight, just because he made a
It does not mean it's true.
1106
01:15:15,418 --> 01:15:16,942
With all due respect, Mr. Chamlee.
1107
01:15:17,016 --> 01:15:18,868
But I would not ask the question
if he could not prove it.
1108
01:15:18,935 --> 01:15:20,562
They forced me to
say those things!
1109
01:15:20,695 --> 01:15:22,518
I have no further questions, Your Excellency.
1110
01:15:52,759 --> 01:15:54,068
I should not have come.
1111
01:15:56,761 --> 01:15:58,068
But how good it was.
1112
01:16:03,812 --> 01:16:05,905
I have to tell you something.
1113
01:16:07,000 --> 01:16:09,455
Since I've been here, you know what I think?
1114
01:16:10,136 --> 01:16:13,332
Without fail. That summer in Pines.
1115
01:16:13,400 --> 01:16:15,254
You playing the piano, it was a girl ...
1116
01:16:15,672 --> 01:16:17,616
Waiting on the side of
out of my cabin.
1117
01:16:17,690 --> 01:16:19,631
Waiting outside of
your cabin the next morning ...
1118
01:16:19,705 --> 01:16:23,187
you appeared and I said:
"I'll tell your parents ...
1119
01:16:23,961 --> 01:16:28,305
... that I love their daughter and that ... "
1120
01:16:32,184 --> 01:16:34,255
That she was going to marry
she. Did you forget that part?
1121
01:16:34,327 --> 01:16:37,873
I did not forget. I remembered
of what his father said.
1122
01:16:37,944 --> 01:16:40,561
"Get a number and wait in line."
1123
01:16:41,175 --> 01:16:45,038
And I said, "Yes, but the difference ...
1124
01:16:45,111 --> 01:16:46,675
... I'm going to marry her. "
1125
01:16:49,816 --> 01:16:50,992
You know...
1126
01:16:51,063 --> 01:16:53,235
be prepared when you go to court.
1127
01:16:57,017 --> 01:16:58,902
It's not very good. IS...
1128
01:17:01,369 --> 01:17:03,060
Everyone is talking about this case.
1129
01:17:03,897 --> 01:17:06,166
"You must be proud of Sam," they tell me.
1130
01:17:06,712 --> 01:17:09,494
"It should be nice to know that
he fights for a good cause. "
1131
01:17:10,232 --> 01:17:12,205
To say the truth,
I feel safer here ...
1132
01:17:12,280 --> 01:17:14,383
than at home, waiting
the phone rings.
1133
01:17:15,831 --> 01:17:18,831
Wait and not know what goes
happening is the hard part.
1134
01:17:20,762 --> 01:17:24,076
I'm sorry to make you go through that.
I made both of us go through this.
1135
01:17:24,376 --> 01:17:25,523
I do not regret it.
1136
01:17:26,681 --> 01:17:28,024
Are you sorry you accepted?
1137
01:17:28,405 --> 01:17:29,486
Do not.
1138
01:17:33,432 --> 01:17:34,926
- All right, let's go ...
- All up!
1139
01:17:42,068 --> 01:17:43,150
Sit down.
1140
01:17:46,585 --> 01:17:48,405
Please call your
first witness.
1141
01:17:49,945 --> 01:17:51,853
- Mr. Leibowitz?
- Excellency.
1142
01:17:51,960 --> 01:17:53,683
Please call your
first witness.
1143
01:17:54,009 --> 01:17:57,868
We have no more witnesses
at the moment, Your Excellency.
1144
01:17:58,936 --> 01:18:00,496
Does the defense end?
1145
01:18:01,017 --> 01:18:04,944
No, sir, we are solving
the procedures now.
1146
01:18:04,945 --> 01:18:05,945
Lawyer?
1147
01:18:08,119 --> 01:18:10,540
Your Excellency, may I approach you?
1148
01:18:16,439 --> 01:18:20,117
I have been informed that there will be
another witness to testify.
1149
01:18:25,173 --> 01:18:26,255
Proceed.
1150
01:18:26,520 --> 01:18:28,527
The defense calls Ruby Bates.
1151
01:18:43,129 --> 01:18:45,844
Place your left hand over
the Bible and lift the right.
1152
01:18:46,070 --> 01:18:49,105
Solemnly swears to tell
truth, the whole truth ...
1153
01:18:49,175 --> 01:18:51,697
and nothing more than
Indeed, may God help her?
1154
01:18:52,025 --> 01:18:53,518
- Swear.
- Sit down.
1155
01:18:58,937 --> 01:19:00,792
Have you seen me before?
1156
01:19:01,369 --> 01:19:02,775
Not that I know.
1157
01:19:03,094 --> 01:19:04,503
Know Victoria Price?
1158
01:19:04,857 --> 01:19:05,870
Yes sir.
1159
01:19:06,072 --> 01:19:07,763
And she's in court today?
1160
01:19:09,494 --> 01:19:10,773
She's right there.
1161
01:19:12,120 --> 01:19:16,051
How long before you were on the train
Do you know Victoria Price?
1162
01:19:16,280 --> 01:19:17,359
Two years ago.
1163
01:19:18,041 --> 01:19:20,464
- We worked on the sugar mill together.
- I understand.
1164
01:19:20,536 --> 01:19:22,741
You know a man named Lester Carter?
1165
01:19:22,810 --> 01:19:24,464
Yes sir. That's it.
1166
01:19:25,174 --> 01:19:28,405
On the morning of March 25, 1931, ...
1167
01:19:28,471 --> 01:19:32,244
climbed on the freight train with
Victoria, Lester and Orville Gilley?
1168
01:19:32,245 --> 01:19:33,245
Yes.
1169
01:19:33,400 --> 01:19:36,466
Please tell us, in your own way ...
1170
01:19:36,665 --> 01:19:38,038
What happened on the train.
1171
01:19:40,346 --> 01:19:44,720
The train left the station
just after 10:00 a.m.
1172
01:20:07,354 --> 01:20:08,660
And what happened next?
1173
01:20:25,080 --> 01:20:28,146
Then when the train
arrived at Paint Rock ...
1174
01:20:29,526 --> 01:20:32,398
- Get them!
- Hold us!
1175
01:20:36,729 --> 01:20:40,524
- Get off me!
"Do not let him get away.
1176
01:20:40,727 --> 01:20:42,517
Victoria told me to cooperate with her.
1177
01:20:42,584 --> 01:20:44,077
- Hold us!
- If they meet here, ...
1178
01:20:44,152 --> 01:20:46,671
"... they will arrest us for sure."
"No, they will not."
1179
01:20:46,672 --> 01:20:47,672
Shut up!
1180
01:20:47,673 --> 01:20:51,761
- Get him!
- Hold him!
1181
01:20:51,831 --> 01:20:53,775
Somebody help me.
1182
01:20:53,847 --> 01:20:57,644
We were not doing anything.
1183
01:20:58,383 --> 01:20:59,479
Shut up!
1184
01:21:03,734 --> 01:21:05,362
What happened?
1185
01:21:06,520 --> 01:21:08,047
- What's it?
- Do not know.
1186
01:21:17,337 --> 01:21:22,289
MS. Bates was attacked
by a Negro on that train?
1187
01:21:22,922 --> 01:21:24,116
No sir.
1188
01:21:24,184 --> 01:21:27,248
Saw Victoria Price ...
1189
01:21:27,318 --> 01:21:29,742
be attacked on that train?
1190
01:21:30,935 --> 01:21:31,983
No sir.
1191
01:21:33,973 --> 01:21:35,001
Thank you.
1192
01:21:48,985 --> 01:21:52,018
You're wearing a gorgeous dress today, Ruby.
1193
01:22:00,949 --> 01:22:02,196
Where did you get it?
1194
01:22:02,544 --> 01:22:03,727
I bought.
1195
01:22:06,191 --> 01:22:08,281
Who gave you money to buy it?
1196
01:22:09,240 --> 01:22:11,028
A minister from New York.
1197
01:22:11,289 --> 01:22:12,695
Why did you go to New York?
1198
01:22:13,177 --> 01:22:16,306
Because I was afraid of what
could happen to the defendants.
1199
01:22:16,376 --> 01:22:18,163
- I was afraid?
- Yes sir.
1200
01:22:19,224 --> 01:22:22,540
He feared that his testimony in the
Scottsboro Trial ...
1201
01:22:23,287 --> 01:22:25,653
was the reason for these
boys be damned?
1202
01:22:26,731 --> 01:22:27,860
Yes sir.
1203
01:22:27,926 --> 01:22:30,348
Do not want to see boys.
innocent in the electric chair?
1204
01:22:30,715 --> 01:22:31,793
No sir.
1205
01:22:32,057 --> 01:22:35,154
So he lied to
witness in Scottsboro.
1206
01:22:37,879 --> 01:22:40,213
I did as Victoria told me.
1207
01:22:40,856 --> 01:22:43,092
Little sister does what
Does the older sister rule?
1208
01:22:44,345 --> 01:22:46,319
Would you call Victoria a friend?
1209
01:22:48,890 --> 01:22:51,026
- We were friends.
"A friend you'd lie to?"
1210
01:22:51,096 --> 01:22:53,169
- Protest.
- Protest maintained.
1211
01:22:53,945 --> 01:22:58,133
When he had relations with
Lester in the empty car ...
1212
01:22:58,199 --> 01:22:59,956
Did he rape her or did you plan everything?
1213
01:23:00,025 --> 01:23:02,098
- Protest.
"Ruby, do you have syphilis?"
1214
01:23:02,169 --> 01:23:04,372
I ... Excellency, the
judgment must be canceled.
1215
01:23:04,440 --> 01:23:07,058
Judge, the defense showed that
Willie Roberson had syphilis ...
1216
01:23:07,128 --> 01:23:09,432
- ... and I'll prove she has it.
- Motion denied.
1217
01:23:14,264 --> 01:23:17,678
Do you have or have you ever had syphilis?
1218
01:23:20,087 --> 01:23:22,127
Yes, sir, I had syphilis.
1219
01:23:22,262 --> 01:23:23,639
And did you get treatment for that?
1220
01:23:24,848 --> 01:23:26,030
Yes sir.
1221
01:23:26,703 --> 01:23:27,796
When?
1222
01:23:28,793 --> 01:23:30,517
In May of 1931.
1223
01:23:30,709 --> 01:23:31,736
Repeat.
1224
01:23:34,137 --> 01:23:37,452
I was treated for syphilis
in May of 1931.
1225
01:23:37,528 --> 01:23:40,341
Less than two months after
stay on the train with those blacks!
1226
01:23:40,407 --> 01:23:42,352
- Protest.
- I'll take the question!
1227
01:23:42,425 --> 01:23:45,740
Ruby, you testified in Scottsboro
that these boys had raped her!
1228
01:23:45,816 --> 01:23:48,150
Actually, I did not find myself
with you and Victoria ...
1229
01:23:48,216 --> 01:23:50,866
in the lobby of Hotel Thomas
Jefferson, where did you tell me that?
1230
01:23:51,960 --> 01:23:54,261
I was lying there or
Are you lying now?
1231
01:23:54,703 --> 01:23:56,759
Victoria never told you what to say, ...
1232
01:23:57,112 --> 01:24:00,079
because you were raped
by those boys.
1233
01:24:01,047 --> 01:24:04,877
And now you're ashamed of
admit. Is not that the truth, Ruby?
1234
01:24:05,176 --> 01:24:08,112
It's not the truth, so
How are you sitting here?
1235
01:24:08,921 --> 01:24:10,067
No sir.
1236
01:24:11,671 --> 01:24:14,835
I've never been raped by anyone in my life.
1237
01:24:39,606 --> 01:24:41,975
I have no further questions for
this witness, Your Excellency.
1238
01:24:47,064 --> 01:24:48,274
You can withdraw.
1239
01:24:55,704 --> 01:24:58,484
Excellency, the defense ends.
1240
01:24:59,898 --> 01:25:00,912
Very well.
1241
01:25:01,527 --> 01:25:04,628
The court will be in recess
until 10:00 am on Monday.
1242
01:25:10,456 --> 01:25:13,040
The Haywood Patterson Trial
should never have happened.
1243
01:25:13,976 --> 01:25:16,876
The State did not
no concrete evidence ...
1244
01:25:17,014 --> 01:25:18,510
Sirs, soon ...
1245
01:25:20,278 --> 01:25:24,820
they will have to decide the guilt
or innocence of this defendant.
1246
01:25:26,359 --> 01:25:28,368
You think Ruby Bates would come in here ...
1247
01:25:28,633 --> 01:25:30,455
and beg for the life of this man?
1248
01:25:30,519 --> 01:25:32,592
No. She would ask for your blood!
1249
01:25:32,856 --> 01:25:37,559
They should assess all
influences that move men.
1250
01:25:37,624 --> 01:25:42,097
This man is a human being and
deserves a fair chance in life!
1251
01:25:42,426 --> 01:25:45,870
These men ...
1252
01:25:49,368 --> 01:25:52,979
... were purchased
by Northern Communists.
1253
01:25:53,880 --> 01:25:55,124
I'm southern
1254
01:25:56,502 --> 01:25:57,749
born and raised.
1255
01:25:59,608 --> 01:26:02,030
My father was a Confederate soldier.
1256
01:26:02,457 --> 01:26:06,580
They want them to believe Haywood
Patterson is the victim in this case.
1257
01:26:06,646 --> 01:26:10,478
The State did not
no concrete evidence, nothing.
1258
01:26:10,551 --> 01:26:12,656
Attacking the sovereignty of our State!
1259
01:26:12,727 --> 01:26:14,930
No matter what
Tell them or where they are from ...
1260
01:26:14,999 --> 01:26:18,196
The society in which they
everything that makes them men.
1261
01:26:18,266 --> 01:26:21,298
"She's a pathological liar.
- Jewish money from New York.
1262
01:26:21,368 --> 01:26:24,084
Prejudice and intolerance.
1263
01:26:24,152 --> 01:26:27,501
"You must look in their hearts ..."
"We all know the truth.
1264
01:26:27,575 --> 01:26:29,265
It is a great responsibility, a burden.
1265
01:26:29,266 --> 01:26:30,266
We do not say that.
1266
01:26:30,326 --> 01:26:32,302
- This innocent kid ...
- This man...
1267
01:26:32,375 --> 01:26:34,547
He asks that the court ...
1268
01:26:34,617 --> 01:26:36,787
- Make the right decision.
That justice prevails.
1269
01:26:36,857 --> 01:26:38,133
- Show them ...
- Courage ...
1270
01:26:38,199 --> 01:26:39,476
The verdict ...
1271
01:26:39,477 --> 01:26:40,477
Thank you.
1272
01:26:44,983 --> 01:26:46,029
Gentlemen...
1273
01:26:46,264 --> 01:26:49,428
we are not judging
the lawyers in that case.
1274
01:26:49,496 --> 01:26:51,700
We are not judging
the state limits ...
1275
01:26:51,768 --> 01:26:54,192
nor whether the defendant is black or white.
1276
01:26:55,096 --> 01:26:56,503
Your only duty ...
1277
01:26:56,569 --> 01:26:59,351
is to determine if Haywood
Patterson is guilty ...
1278
01:27:00,185 --> 01:27:01,298
or not...
1279
01:27:01,688 --> 01:27:03,573
beyond any doubt.
1280
01:27:05,111 --> 01:27:08,275
I know you will do your duty.
as honest citizens ...
1281
01:27:08,344 --> 01:27:10,351
the great state of Alabama ...
1282
01:27:11,094 --> 01:27:12,853
where is your freedom.
1283
01:27:14,423 --> 01:27:17,776
Let justice be done,
nor that the sky falls.
1284
01:28:02,263 --> 01:28:03,573
All standing up!
1285
01:28:07,640 --> 01:28:08,847
Please sit down.
1286
01:28:20,281 --> 01:28:22,166
Has the jury reached a verdict?
1287
01:28:34,938 --> 01:28:37,422
The jury considers the defendant
guilty of charges ...
1288
01:28:38,104 --> 01:28:40,437
and sentenced him to death in an electric chair.
1289
01:28:40,695 --> 01:28:42,734
May the Lord have
mercy of his soul!
1290
01:28:45,561 --> 01:28:46,867
Tom, we did it!
1291
01:28:47,096 --> 01:28:50,511
It's the law of Alabama. IS
the justice of Alabama.
1292
01:28:50,584 --> 01:28:51,599
Thank you.
1293
01:28:51,673 --> 01:28:53,844
Yes, may the Lord have
mercy. Thank you.
1294
01:28:54,969 --> 01:28:56,495
Yes!
1295
01:30:20,214 --> 01:30:22,222
MS. Price!
1296
01:30:22,294 --> 01:30:23,670
Is it a defeat for communism?
1297
01:30:23,734 --> 01:30:25,491
These verdicts will not be kept
by the Federal Supreme Court.
1298
01:30:25,561 --> 01:30:27,414
I'm happy with the result
of judgment, yes.
1299
01:30:27,480 --> 01:30:29,236
MS. Bates, why did you change your story?
1300
01:30:29,303 --> 01:30:30,766
I did not want to see kids.
innocent suffering.
1301
01:30:30,839 --> 01:30:33,744
Haywood Patterson, will have another
trial in Alabama in a year or two.
1302
01:30:33,815 --> 01:30:35,373
Victoria, did Ruby tell you the truth?
1303
01:30:55,030 --> 01:30:57,714
Lord, how they condemned him
with such fragile evidence?
1304
01:30:57,943 --> 01:30:59,317
Sir, speak to us.
1305
01:30:59,384 --> 01:31:01,904
- Can you make a comment?
"Why do not you look around?"
1306
01:31:03,447 --> 01:31:04,722
Will not you comment?
1307
01:31:05,975 --> 01:31:07,601
Lawyer, take care of yourself.
1308
01:31:08,281 --> 01:31:09,689
- You too.
- Mr. Leibowitz.
1309
01:31:09,754 --> 01:31:11,443
Please, sir, make a comment.
1310
01:31:11,831 --> 01:31:13,327
- Excuse.
"Is there going to be an appeal?"
1311
01:31:28,439 --> 01:31:31,474
Before you go, I wanted you to know
my wife, Belle Leibowitz.
1312
01:31:31,736 --> 01:31:33,589
Ms. Leibowitz.
1313
01:31:33,782 --> 01:31:34,862
Mr. Lee.
1314
01:31:38,871 --> 01:31:41,687
- What is it?
- A few words of encouragement.
1315
01:31:42,266 --> 01:31:43,277
Thank you, William.
1316
01:31:47,576 --> 01:31:48,722
You're a good man, William.
1317
01:31:56,952 --> 01:32:01,524
In a few years, people
will hear "Scottsboro" ...
1318
01:32:01,590 --> 01:32:02,934
and it will mean something.
1319
01:32:06,298 --> 01:32:07,856
A great man said ...
1320
01:32:08,631 --> 01:32:11,828
"If somewhere in this
whirlwind and chaos of things ...
1321
01:32:11,895 --> 01:32:13,804
who resist the Eternal Good ...
1322
01:32:14,359 --> 01:32:15,952
unhappy, but masterfully ...
1323
01:32:17,015 --> 01:32:19,438
in good time, the
prisoners will be released.
1324
01:32:23,256 --> 01:32:25,111
In God, I hope it's true.
1325
01:32:38,841 --> 01:32:41,872
The social order is based on the law ...
1326
01:32:42,392 --> 01:32:46,549
and its perpetuity, in its
fair and impartial administration.
1327
01:32:47,416 --> 01:32:50,382
The story, sacred and profane ...
1328
01:32:50,646 --> 01:32:53,331
and the common experience of humanity ...
1329
01:32:53,495 --> 01:32:57,489
show us that women
presented in this case ...
1330
01:32:57,784 --> 01:33:02,389
they used selfish motives
to make false accusations ...
1331
01:33:02,457 --> 01:33:06,546
of rape and insult by
a minimal provocation.
1332
01:33:06,614 --> 01:33:11,055
Therefore, it is this court's decision ...
1333
01:33:11,126 --> 01:33:14,290
that the verdict of the jury
if put aside
1334
01:33:15,288 --> 01:33:17,525
and a new judgment is ordered.
1335
01:33:44,791 --> 01:33:48,173
THE JUDGE JAMES HORTON NEVER AGAIN
IT WAS ELECTED FOR THE COURT.
1336
01:33:48,248 --> 01:33:50,483
HE HAS PASSED THE LAST 40 YEARS OF LIFE ...
1337
01:33:50,552 --> 01:33:52,689
IN ITS FARM TO THE NORTH OF ALABAMA ...
1338
01:33:52,758 --> 01:33:54,735
AND YOU NEVER REPENTED FROM THE DECISION ...
1339
01:33:54,809 --> 01:33:58,190
THAT REVOLVED THE CONVICTION
DE HAYWOOD PATTERSON.
1340
01:33:59,930 --> 01:34:04,816
HAYWOOD PATTERSON, AFTER BEING
CONSIDERED GUILTY TWO MORE TIMES ...
1341
01:34:04,886 --> 01:34:09,645
... FUGIU OF THE CHAIN IN 1948,
17 YEARS AFTER YOUR PRISON.
1342
01:34:09,720 --> 01:34:13,167
HE DIE OF CANCER TWO YEARS LATER.
1343
01:34:14,968 --> 01:34:17,237
THE OTHER REORTS WERE
REJECTED AGAIN ...
1344
01:34:17,303 --> 01:34:18,766
AND CONSIDERED GUILTY.
1345
01:34:18,838 --> 01:34:20,693
SOME WERE IN THE CHAIN FOR YEARS.
1346
01:34:20,759 --> 01:34:23,858
CLARENCE NORRIS, THE LAST
SCOTTSBORO SURVIVOR ...
1347
01:34:23,928 --> 01:34:26,642
RECEIVED TOTAL FORGIVENESS
GOVERNOR OF ALABAMA ...
1348
01:34:26,711 --> 01:34:28,206
... GEORGE WALLACE IN 1.976.
1349
01:34:30,008 --> 01:34:32,691
THE PUBLIC PROMOTER THOMAS KNIGHT JR ...
1350
01:34:32,760 --> 01:34:35,662
... IT HAS BEEN ELECTED GOVERNOR
OF ALABAMA, IN 1934.
1351
01:34:35,736 --> 01:34:39,381
HE DIED OF INFARCTION IN
1,937, AT 38 YEARS OF AGE.
1352
01:34:39,448 --> 01:34:43,243
SAMUEL LEIBOWITZ MADE ONE
SPEECH IN YOUR FUNERAL.
1353
01:34:45,048 --> 01:34:49,302
SAMUEL LEIBOWITZ CONTINUES TO FIGHT
FOR THE FREEDOM OF THE BOYS, ...
1354
01:34:49,366 --> 01:34:51,254
AS A LAWYER IN NEW YORK.
1355
01:34:51,319 --> 01:34:53,708
He did not lose any more
NO CAPITAL CASE ...
1356
01:34:53,783 --> 01:34:56,052
AND ENDED ITS CAREER AS A JUDGE ...
1357
01:34:56,118 --> 01:34:58,225
IN KINGS COUNTY, BROOKLYN.
1358
01:35:00,184 --> 01:35:03,316
THE EFFORTS OF LEIBOWITZ
TO EXPORT CORRUPTION ...
1359
01:35:03,384 --> 01:35:05,523
IN THE SELECTION OF JURIES IN ALABAMA ...
1360
01:35:05,591 --> 01:35:08,111
MAINTAIN THE CASE LIVING IN THE HIGH COURTS.
1361
01:35:08,184 --> 01:35:12,012
IF THERE WERE NO EFFORT,
THE REASONS HAD BEEN PERFORMED.
1362
01:35:12,087 --> 01:35:13,265
HE DIED IN 1978.
1363
01:35:15,223 --> 01:35:18,070
RUBY BATES WORKED INCAMELY ...
1364
01:35:18,136 --> 01:35:21,071
FOR THE DEFENSE
WORKING INTERNATIONAL ...
1365
01:35:21,143 --> 01:35:25,102
TO HELP YOU RELEASE THE
REMAINING REMAINS OF SCOTTSBORO.
1366
01:35:27,063 --> 01:35:33,063
VICTORIA PRICE MAINTAINED YOU
ESTÓRIA UNTIL ITS DEATH, IN 1982.
1367
01:35:39,575 --> 01:35:43,698
THE SEARCH FOR JUSTICE
103316
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