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The world splits into colourful segments
which form part of the SBS logo.
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I had this ambition to call the
Melbourne Cup when I was five years old.
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And I practised.
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I had two whips under my bed. One was a
smaller one that was for the horses and
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one was a longer one that was for the
trots.
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It just felt natural.
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It felt right for me.
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All right, Corey Mayen, what a nuisance!
What a nuisance wins the fastest
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Melbourne Cup!
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Bruce McIverney realised his childhood
ambition by the age of 32, soon becoming
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the voice of Australian sport.
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For almost five decades...
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Bruce has delivered his award -winning
passion and expertise across multiple
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sporting codes.
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They've done it. What a team.
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That's what it's all about.
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Culminating in the summit of athletic
excellence.
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Away Freeman Outwell, a mighty roar
surrounds the stadium.
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When I'm asked my favourite career
memory, it's pretty obvious.
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The Sydney Olympics, it was the Cathy
Freeman race.
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This is a famous victory.
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I make magnificent performance.
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I've had a lot of opportunities and done
things I didn't expect to do. But in
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the 70s, you would think you would
probably be satisfied. But I've found as
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got older that I'm just as ambitious.
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Bruce is gazing out at an empty
racecourse.
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I've been determined now for nearly 50
years to try and be the best I possibly
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can. And I certainly got that from my
mother and father.
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Bruce's parents are Roy Donald McEvaney,
born in 1925, and Betty Marjorie Allen,
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born in 1927.
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Both my parents were sportsmen.
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It was the stories they told me, you
know, whether it be a win at the races,
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aura of a Bradman, and, you know, I was
forever asking questions.
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I got a lot of joy out of...
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Having the opportunity that I was given
while they were alive to see that I was
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living a dream, and they had a lot to do
with that dream.
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With an enduring love for his parents,
Bruce is now seeking to enrich his
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knowledge of family history.
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I love my family, but I don't know a
whole lot about the generations before
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Mum passed away in 2004 and Dad died in
2009.
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I hope by understanding their families
and
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beyond, I'm going to feel a bit closer
to them. And that's going to be lovely
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for me.
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I think as you get older, and I've
certainly done that, you do wonder why
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you ambitious in certain areas and
useless at others.
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You've got to blame somebody.
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It can't be all your fault.
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discovering his ancestors.
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What a wonderful thing to be able to
actually see them.
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Bruce McIverney stopped in his tracks.
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I'm speechless.
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Doesn't happen often.
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Unearths a family fracture.
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Something monumental must have happened.
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And tragic loss.
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They're quite distressing.
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I see my mum staying over.
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A series of celebrities standing in a
variety of outdoor locations.
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Essie Evans posing in front of yachts.
Guy Sebastian dancing near a pale brown
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temple. Aaron Peterson with tufts of
outback bushes.
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Chrissy Swann in front of a stone
church.
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Curtis Stone folding his arms near a
train, Matt Day in front of a bare tree,
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Rosie Batty smiling on a sunlit field,
and Bruce McEvaney standing in the main
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street of an old Australian town.
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The title grows in the form of a family
tree.
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Who do you think you are?
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Two dogs are playing on a beach.
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It's fresh, isn't it? Yep. Come on,
round you go.
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Round you go. That's a girl.
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Bruce McEvaney, the lifelong South
Australian.
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He and his wife Annie Johnson raised
their two children, Sam and Alexandra,
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Adelaide, known by its first people as
Tandania.
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So my feeling and my relationship with
this city is it's one of the longing.
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Isn't it beautiful?
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It's the greatest city there was for me.
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Yes, we're very happy.
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Birds take flight.
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It's a cliche, but I am a proud South
Australian.
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Near and dear.
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The second of three children, Bruce was
born in 1953 and raised in the north
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-western Adelaide suburb of Ferriton
Park.
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We were working -class people.
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We had a tiny house, and it was a house
that was built around...
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playing cricket in summer and footy in
winter and going to the races.
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So it was a lot of fun growing up. My
mother, Betty, was one of the most
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positive people I've ever met in my
life.
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She was a very, very strong woman, but
not in an aggressive
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way.
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My mother was very protective.
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I'm smiling about Dad.
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Roy Donald, Alf we used to call him. I
had a great relationship with him. I
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him. I loved him dearly.
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He left school when he was 13.
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He had no formal education, but he
studied and became an investigations
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in the taxation department.
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Look, he was a very determined man.
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He could inspire me.
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My grandfather, that's Dad's dad, Roy
Clifford. I found him entertaining.
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We'd go to the football occasionally.
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I never knew in that world to be
truthful.
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But his daughters, I don't think they
approved of him in some ways.
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I think he might have been a bit of a
philanderer.
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So that side of the family, I'm thinking
were mainly Irish.
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And I don't know much after that.
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What I'd love to know is what were their
ambitions?
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Were they driven?
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I'm not going to be judging them.
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but I'm certainly a little nervous about
what I might find out.
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Curious about his forebears, Bruce is
beginning his investigation at home,
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his wife Annie has done some research on
his paternal line.
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I find it a little disconcerting that
you might know more about my family than
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do. You're a really close family. You
spend every weekend with family members,
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didn't you?
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We did, but there's big gaps in what I
know and what I don't know. This might
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make it a bit clearer with your family
tree.
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You know the McIverneys go to Irish
heritage.
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So you, Bruce William, Dad, Roy Donald,
his father, so your grandfather,
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Roy Clifford McIverney, your great
-grandfather, Edward Patrick, married
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Eliza Christenden.
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There's this other name.
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Crittenden, and they go so far back.
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I know that your three -times great
-grandfather, Samuel Crittenden, was
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English.
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Following his paternal line, Bruce's
three -times great -grandfather is
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Crittenden Senior, who married Jemima
Gaskin in the English county of Kent in
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1829.
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00:08:10,360 --> 00:08:11,880
How many of them lived in Australia?
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00:08:12,500 --> 00:08:16,200
Ah, that's a good question. This is the
Register of Immigrant Labourers applying
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for free passage to South Australia, but
look at the date.
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1838. That's how Australia was basically
first settled in 1836. So this is
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almost right from the beginning.
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Yeah. So you come down here to a Samuel
Crittenden.
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Ah. Your three -times great
-grandfather, he was a woodcutter from a
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called Capston in Kent.
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And his wife, Jemima, 26.
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And then you can see they've got
children travelling with them. Two boys,
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and one and a half.
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Four girls, nine.
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and a four -year -old and twins. One
week when they registered their twins.
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They had their hands full. The other
thing, there is a Crittenden Reserve and
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Crittenden Road past Smithfield, and
you'd think that if they were early
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pioneering families, that could be a
link.
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Good place to start.
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Intrigued by the Crittenden landmarks
his wife Annie has identified...
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Bruce is travelling 40 kilometres north
of central Adelaide to Smithfield.
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Oh, Crittenden Road. There it is. We're
on it.
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At Crittenden Reserve... Hi, Bruce.
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How are you, Heidi? Good to meet you.
..he sought out the expertise of
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historian Dr Heidi Ng.
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You're...? Three times great
-grandparents, Samuel and Jemima,
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Australia in 1839. They came into Port
Adelaide. And your great -grandfather,
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Samuel Jr., he was only two and a half
when they actually sailed and arrived in
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South Australia. So he was only a little
toddler.
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The next time we see the family is in
the 1841 South Australian census. The
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family has their two boys, one of them
being Samuel Jr.
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Yes. But they only have one little girl.
So they have gone from having the four
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little girls to only one. They only have
their oldest.
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00:10:06,750 --> 00:10:11,030
We don't know what the little girl died
of, but diseases were rampant,
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especially for small children.
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It's a sad story.
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It is. But they have their three
children and they're continuing their
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South Australia.
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00:10:19,630 --> 00:10:23,010
So you know that where they originated
from in England was Kent.
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So when they were trying to get
labourers to South Australia, to entice
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there was the argument that if they
saved, if they were frugal, if they
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for a number of years, there would be
the possibility for land ownership.
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Distinct from other settlements, South
Australia was not established as a
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convict colony.
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Founded in 1836 on the principles of
systematic colonisation, It emphasised
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settlement and a self -sufficient
society.
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To accommodate the colony's ambitions to
create a pastoral economy, vast areas
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of fertile terrain around the Adelaide
Plains were appropriated from its
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traditional owners, the Kaurna people.
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There was the intention in South
Australia under systematic colonisation
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First Nations people across South
Australia would be possibly compensated,
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would be a seeding of land.
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Now, when it came to...
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practicalities and realities that didn't
actually always eventuate.
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00:11:23,140 --> 00:11:29,080
So in South Australia, your three -time
great -grandfather, Samuel, he leased
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land until we have this document.
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Right.
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So it's a land deed? It is.
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For Samuel Crittenden.
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25th day of October, it says, in 1848.
So he's been here for a little while.
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He's done some hard yards. Yeah.
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So nearly a decade.
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Yes. And the property's 80 acres, 3164
Manaparas. The name Manapara, are you
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familiar with that? I am familiar with
it, yeah. In Ghanamiana language, that
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Golden Wattle Creek.
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00:12:01,220 --> 00:12:04,640
So hence, this is why we're out here
today.
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00:12:04,980 --> 00:12:07,560
Okay. This is quite moving, to be
honest.
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Think about that, all those years ago,
170 or 180 years ago. What a deed, eh?
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00:12:13,240 --> 00:12:16,460
This particular piece of land was a
little bit over that way.
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00:12:17,200 --> 00:12:24,020
Boy, that's significant for
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00:12:24,020 --> 00:12:25,020
me.
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Little did I know.
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00:12:28,860 --> 00:12:35,480
Could you imagine how he would have felt
that day after a promise from England,
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00:12:35,540 --> 00:12:40,840
coming out here, three children lost,
hard work, and then...
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00:12:41,210 --> 00:12:43,330
getting to where he wanted to get to in
many ways.
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00:12:43,570 --> 00:12:46,250
What a moment for him and his family.
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Gliding over green and grey tufts in the
wetlands.
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00:12:50,870 --> 00:12:54,710
And for me to think aloud now, because I
think about the First Nations people,
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they didn't really get rewarded.
204
00:12:57,970 --> 00:13:00,730
So that gives it another context,
doesn't it?
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00:13:01,310 --> 00:13:07,750
He continued to work and in 1850 he
managed to buy another
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00:13:07,750 --> 00:13:09,270
80 acres of land.
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00:13:09,930 --> 00:13:11,350
And that is where we are today.
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00:13:12,110 --> 00:13:18,530
It's amazing to think that this
beautiful park at one stage had a
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00:13:18,530 --> 00:13:19,530
with my family.
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00:13:21,390 --> 00:13:24,710
I'm feeling a bit emotional and I didn't
think I would.
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Bruce has short grey hair.
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00:13:27,130 --> 00:13:28,130
Heidi.
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00:13:29,010 --> 00:13:33,230
So Samuel and Jemima built their house
on this property. They needed a large
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00:13:33,230 --> 00:13:37,110
house because they had had an additional
nine children since arriving in the
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00:13:37,110 --> 00:13:38,110
colony.
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00:13:38,120 --> 00:13:42,140
And while they were living on this
property, the other property, section
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00:13:42,280 --> 00:13:45,060
was rising in value quite dramatically.
218
00:13:45,260 --> 00:13:47,140
And I've got another document to show
you why.
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So this is a plan of the township of
West Smithfield,
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00:13:53,860 --> 00:13:59,560
1858. So basically a decade after he
first purchased it, he just swallowed
221
00:13:59,560 --> 00:14:05,560
land. And it would seem as if, well,
streets have been created. That's right.
222
00:14:05,620 --> 00:14:07,540
The reason he's subdividing it is
because...
223
00:14:07,820 --> 00:14:11,940
The next door neighbour, John Smith, has
already subdivided his land to become
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00:14:11,940 --> 00:14:13,680
the town of Smithfield.
225
00:14:14,120 --> 00:14:16,500
So what Samuel did is see an
opportunity.
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00:14:16,740 --> 00:14:21,720
So he decides to subdivide a portion of
his land to become West Smithfield. And
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00:14:21,720 --> 00:14:25,100
it brings in over 700 pounds in sales.
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00:14:25,440 --> 00:14:28,200
That is a substantial amount of money at
that time.
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00:14:28,640 --> 00:14:29,960
It's a good business plan.
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00:14:31,540 --> 00:14:35,080
Is there significance with the street
names? I mean, obviously I can see
231
00:14:35,080 --> 00:14:35,859
Street there.
232
00:14:35,860 --> 00:14:38,840
Yes, Samuel Street for Samuel Jr, your
great -great -grandfather.
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00:14:39,140 --> 00:14:44,280
It's a revelation that I didn't expect
to know about. I have no connection with
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00:14:44,280 --> 00:14:50,620
this area and I have no idea that he
was, I guess, a person of some standing.
235
00:14:51,180 --> 00:14:55,940
In South Australia, Samuel Crittenden
and Jemima were very active in the local
236
00:14:55,940 --> 00:14:58,740
community. Now, I have another document,
an extract from a newspaper.
237
00:14:59,860 --> 00:15:04,040
Okay, so general news. April the 18th,
1868.
238
00:15:04,600 --> 00:15:09,600
The trotting match between Mr. Francis
Starr's bay mayor and Mr. Alfred's grey
239
00:15:09,600 --> 00:15:12,960
mayor came off on Friday afternoon on
the road behind Smithfield.
240
00:15:13,240 --> 00:15:17,400
The course being from the Salem Chapel
to Mr. Samuel Crittenden's property.
241
00:15:17,740 --> 00:15:18,920
They got away well.
242
00:15:19,440 --> 00:15:23,220
Star was riding the bay, Long was riding
the grey. The former broke six times.
243
00:15:23,280 --> 00:15:26,500
You don't want a break in a harness
racing trotting. It took them 12
244
00:15:26,500 --> 00:15:28,680
was three miles in the third, so it's a
stay of test.
245
00:15:29,080 --> 00:15:33,880
There were a lot of people there, and
the business was suspended in
246
00:15:33,920 --> 00:15:35,320
so it was almost like a public holiday.
247
00:15:36,300 --> 00:15:38,660
That is near and dear to my heart.
248
00:15:38,860 --> 00:15:42,520
I've got to tell you, I wish my father
was here.
249
00:15:44,100 --> 00:15:45,100
He would love that.
250
00:15:45,320 --> 00:15:48,180
Even better, that race, it ended.
251
00:15:48,620 --> 00:15:50,340
at Samuel Crittenden's farm gate.
252
00:15:51,920 --> 00:15:52,920
I'm speechless.
253
00:15:54,000 --> 00:15:55,140
Doesn't happen often.
254
00:15:56,160 --> 00:15:57,160
Can't believe it.
255
00:15:58,360 --> 00:16:04,220
I grew up going to the trots with my
mother and father and calling them and
256
00:16:04,220 --> 00:16:11,220
of that. And if Dad had known about that
connection, he would
257
00:16:11,220 --> 00:16:16,340
have told me and I would have enjoyed
hearing that story, as I have today.
258
00:16:18,190 --> 00:16:24,950
So it might surprise you to know that in
1875, when they were aged in their 60s,
259
00:16:24,950 --> 00:16:26,530
they sold up and they left.
260
00:16:26,730 --> 00:16:30,290
I think you're going to need to go to
North Adelaide to find out more.
261
00:16:31,230 --> 00:16:33,190
Bruce is wandering along red soil.
262
00:16:34,190 --> 00:16:40,490
To have my feet on the same place that
my ancestors walked on, I have a real
263
00:16:40,490 --> 00:16:46,690
sense of belonging to this little bit of
South Australia.
264
00:16:48,010 --> 00:16:51,250
And I didn't have that before I arrived
here today.
265
00:16:52,050 --> 00:16:53,050
Pretty good, eh?
266
00:16:54,430 --> 00:16:58,970
Bruce heads off from the edge of the
wetlands. Then in a white SUV, he's
267
00:16:58,970 --> 00:17:01,930
down a sealed country road toward narrow
white towers.
268
00:17:04,050 --> 00:17:08,630
Keen to find out why the Crittentons
left their Smithfield property and if
269
00:17:08,630 --> 00:17:14,069
Samuel's success is shared by his son,
Samuel Jr., Bruce is heading 40
270
00:17:14,069 --> 00:17:16,230
kilometres south to North Adelaide.
271
00:17:17,390 --> 00:17:21,609
A curving bridge spans a dark, mirror
-like river below the city's tower
272
00:17:21,609 --> 00:17:22,609
skyline.
273
00:17:23,730 --> 00:17:28,210
Here, he's enlisted the help of social
historian Kay Inverarity.
274
00:17:29,750 --> 00:17:33,490
We're on the Kinnan Parade in North
Adelaide. You might like to look at the
275
00:17:33,490 --> 00:17:34,570
house across the road.
276
00:17:35,370 --> 00:17:36,570
The double story?
277
00:17:36,790 --> 00:17:37,790
Yes, yes.
278
00:17:37,850 --> 00:17:42,010
It's a bluestone property and it has the
original facade.
279
00:17:42,350 --> 00:17:46,590
It was built in 1867 and your street
on...
280
00:17:46,880 --> 00:17:49,340
Great -grandfather Daniel bought it in
1875.
281
00:17:49,880 --> 00:17:54,500
I've seen this house a lot of times in
my life. I used to run around the block
282
00:17:54,500 --> 00:17:57,680
here so often, so that's pretty amazing.
283
00:17:57,960 --> 00:17:58,960
They didn't live here.
284
00:17:59,380 --> 00:18:01,120
He had this as a rental property.
285
00:18:01,600 --> 00:18:05,660
They had a house further up the street.
We can go inside. I've got a few more
286
00:18:05,660 --> 00:18:06,660
things to show you.
287
00:18:08,900 --> 00:18:12,460
Have you ever seen a photo of your three
times great -grandparents?
288
00:18:12,820 --> 00:18:13,820
No, I haven't, no.
289
00:18:14,060 --> 00:18:15,700
Well, here you are.
290
00:18:16,510 --> 00:18:18,930
Wow, okay. It's Jemima and Samuel.
291
00:18:19,230 --> 00:18:20,230
Wow.
292
00:18:20,690 --> 00:18:26,190
That was taken about late 1860s, 1870.
293
00:18:26,630 --> 00:18:32,610
Oh, what a wonderful thing to be able to
actually see them. Jemima, you think
294
00:18:32,610 --> 00:18:36,950
about all the things that have happened
in her life as a mother. She had how
295
00:18:36,950 --> 00:18:38,790
many? Fifteen pregnancies.
296
00:18:39,190 --> 00:18:41,210
Incredible. Eleven children surviving.
297
00:18:41,910 --> 00:18:43,410
Oh, look at Samuel.
298
00:18:43,920 --> 00:18:45,880
And I see a very determined man.
299
00:18:46,160 --> 00:18:47,200
They look well suited.
300
00:18:48,300 --> 00:18:50,080
I think they worked well together.
301
00:18:50,380 --> 00:18:55,740
It looks like it. When Samuel Senior
bought the house here in 1875, he's
302
00:18:55,740 --> 00:19:00,060
as being out of business, which means
he's retired.
303
00:19:00,380 --> 00:19:05,800
Right. But just after Jemima and Samuel
retired, this occurs.
304
00:19:06,560 --> 00:19:13,420
Ah, okay. So 2 July 1875 and it's a
death notice and the heading is...
305
00:19:13,560 --> 00:19:19,860
So on the 28th of June at North
Adelaide, Jemima, the beloved wife of
306
00:19:19,860 --> 00:19:26,460
Crittenden, aged 63 years, mourned by a
large family of children and a large
307
00:19:26,460 --> 00:19:27,460
circle of friends.
308
00:19:28,700 --> 00:19:29,700
However,
309
00:19:31,020 --> 00:19:37,580
Samuel continues to live here. And in
1887, we have this document.
310
00:19:38,060 --> 00:19:40,900
So this is his will.
311
00:19:41,260 --> 00:19:43,140
But he doesn't die until 1893.
312
00:19:43,560 --> 00:19:44,800
He lived a long life.
313
00:19:45,040 --> 00:19:46,980
He must have been in his 80s. He
survived.
314
00:19:47,560 --> 00:19:49,600
So in the Supreme Court, this was Lodge.
315
00:19:49,800 --> 00:19:53,440
Yes. This is the last will and testament
of me, Samuel Crittner.
316
00:19:53,820 --> 00:19:59,760
So I transferred to my son, William
Crittner, my 40 acres of land, convert
317
00:19:59,760 --> 00:20:05,080
the rest and residue of my property into
money and divide the same amongst my
318
00:20:05,080 --> 00:20:07,380
children. And we know they had a lot of
children.
319
00:20:08,560 --> 00:20:10,020
Bruce examines the writing.
320
00:20:12,410 --> 00:20:13,670
Um, Samuel's missing.
321
00:20:13,910 --> 00:20:16,790
My two -times great -grandfather, Samuel
Junior.
322
00:20:17,230 --> 00:20:21,830
He's not receiving anything in the will,
so he's been dispossessed.
323
00:20:22,230 --> 00:20:23,310
Gee, you're taking me there.
324
00:20:23,690 --> 00:20:25,810
OK, so I've got to get my head around
all this.
325
00:20:26,150 --> 00:20:28,550
Something monumental must have happened.
326
00:20:29,570 --> 00:20:31,110
Do we know anything about him?
327
00:20:31,770 --> 00:20:37,210
Well, we're going to look at this
document, which is the next thing we
328
00:20:37,210 --> 00:20:38,330
Samuel Junior.
329
00:20:40,370 --> 00:20:43,830
Ah. So the marriage in the District of
Adelaide, 1854.
330
00:20:44,190 --> 00:20:49,030
So it was on July the 22nd. So it's at
the property, at Gawler Plain, Samuel
331
00:20:49,030 --> 00:20:53,190
Crittenden Senior, at Gawler Plain,
District of Adelaide. Samuel Crittenden,
332
00:20:53,190 --> 00:20:54,670
at the time, junior this is.
333
00:20:54,950 --> 00:20:56,610
He was actually 17.
334
00:20:57,450 --> 00:21:02,090
Okay. Sarah Louisa Connor is his wife.
Yes.
335
00:21:03,230 --> 00:21:06,750
Well, you think about him not being in
the will.
336
00:21:07,290 --> 00:21:11,030
Well, he's obviously still on good terms
with his father because he actually is
337
00:21:11,030 --> 00:21:15,390
married at the property, at his father's
house. So something's happened between
338
00:21:15,390 --> 00:21:21,550
1854 and 30 years on. Yes. So,
fascinating.
339
00:21:22,270 --> 00:21:27,270
But for you to learn about that, you're
going to have to go to Tarawi in the Mid
340
00:21:27,270 --> 00:21:28,270
-North.
341
00:21:30,830 --> 00:21:36,730
Delving deeper, Bruce will be confronted
by tragedy and a family rupture.
342
00:21:37,260 --> 00:21:38,960
with profound consequences.
343
00:21:41,440 --> 00:21:42,600
In an SUV.
344
00:21:44,020 --> 00:21:49,400
Veteran sports commentator Bruce
McEvaney has made the shock discovery
345
00:21:49,400 --> 00:21:54,100
-times great -grandfather, Samuel
Crittenden Senior, a South Australian
346
00:21:54,460 --> 00:21:58,240
has disinherited his son Samuel Junior
from his will.
347
00:22:00,020 --> 00:22:02,180
It looks like an old western town.
348
00:22:04,270 --> 00:22:07,390
What caused the family fracture in his
paternal line?
349
00:22:08,670 --> 00:22:13,770
Bruce has travelled 230 kilometres north
of Adelaide to the town of Tarawi on
350
00:22:13,770 --> 00:22:14,770
Ngadjeri land.
351
00:22:14,810 --> 00:22:15,769
Susan, Bruce.
352
00:22:15,770 --> 00:22:16,830
Yeah, nice to meet you.
353
00:22:17,290 --> 00:22:21,930
There, he's asked historian Dr Susan
Marston to unravel the mystery.
354
00:22:22,450 --> 00:22:28,110
So Samuel Jr worked for his father in
Munapara and then in the 1860s, he and
355
00:22:28,110 --> 00:22:32,350
wife, Sarah, they moved to Kapunda,
which was...
356
00:22:32,920 --> 00:22:39,120
At that point, quite booming as a copper
mining town, Samuel and Sarah had five
357
00:22:39,120 --> 00:22:41,800
children. And then this happened.
358
00:22:42,740 --> 00:22:44,620
That's Samuel Kapunda.
359
00:22:45,020 --> 00:22:47,600
So January 11, 1867.
360
00:22:48,560 --> 00:22:53,360
We regret to state that an accident
occurred on Saturday last, which has
361
00:22:53,360 --> 00:22:56,380
resulted in the death of the youngest
child of Mr. S. Crittenden.
362
00:22:56,720 --> 00:22:59,340
It appears that on the morning in
question...
363
00:22:59,710 --> 00:23:04,010
Mrs Crittenden lit the fire and went
outside with her eldest child to get in
364
00:23:04,010 --> 00:23:08,750
some water, leaving deceased a little
girl of one year and ten months old and
365
00:23:08,750 --> 00:23:09,950
another child in the room.
366
00:23:10,450 --> 00:23:15,650
Whilst getting the water, they heard the
children screaming out, on which they
367
00:23:15,650 --> 00:23:20,490
returned and found the door shut to and
the latch being broken. It could not be
368
00:23:20,490 --> 00:23:21,490
opened from the outside.
369
00:23:21,990 --> 00:23:25,550
Mrs Crittenden immediately broke through
the window and found the deceased in a
370
00:23:25,550 --> 00:23:28,770
blaze, her hands being severely burnt in
doing so.
371
00:23:29,200 --> 00:23:33,700
Unhappily, the child had suffered such
severe injuries before the flames were
372
00:23:33,700 --> 00:23:39,560
subdued that after lingering painfully
until Monday night, death released it
373
00:23:39,560 --> 00:23:40,560
from its sufferings.
374
00:23:41,080 --> 00:23:42,500
That's a hard story, isn't it?
375
00:23:43,040 --> 00:23:46,080
That breaks your heart.
376
00:23:46,300 --> 00:23:47,219
It does.
377
00:23:47,220 --> 00:23:48,220
That's really hard.
378
00:23:50,720 --> 00:23:52,940
They did go on to have two more
children.
379
00:23:53,160 --> 00:23:55,940
However, in 1878...
380
00:23:56,490 --> 00:23:58,650
Samuel Juna, he left his wife
apparently.
381
00:24:00,030 --> 00:24:06,910
He left them. He left them. And we next
see him here in
382
00:24:06,910 --> 00:24:07,910
Tarare.
383
00:24:08,270 --> 00:24:13,610
The historic town of Tarare was founded
in the mid -1870s as part of South
384
00:24:13,610 --> 00:24:15,130
Australia's new railway network.
385
00:24:16,190 --> 00:24:21,110
It became the vital link between
Adelaide and New South Wales and the
386
00:24:21,110 --> 00:24:23,370
where the two different railway gauges
met.
387
00:24:24,880 --> 00:24:29,360
The railway created economic
opportunities for new settlers and the
388
00:24:29,360 --> 00:24:31,140
population rose to 2 ,000.
389
00:24:31,800 --> 00:24:35,500
Samuel Junior, he did buy property here.
Right.
390
00:24:35,760 --> 00:24:41,080
A butcher business and a bakery. He was
in partnership with a quite
391
00:24:41,080 --> 00:24:47,760
entrepreneurial woman, Mrs Anne or Annie
Clifford. And in
392
00:24:47,760 --> 00:24:52,580
1881, we see this in an Adelaide
newspaper.
393
00:24:53,340 --> 00:24:57,780
The Evening Journal was tarouring in the
Magistrates' Court the case in which Mr
394
00:24:57,780 --> 00:25:04,180
John Nolte was informant and two well
-known residents, Mr Samuel Crittenden
395
00:25:04,180 --> 00:25:10,280
William Underwood, are accused were in
the employ of one Anne Clifford, who led
396
00:25:10,280 --> 00:25:14,140
a house to the informant, who became in
arrear with his rent.
397
00:25:14,460 --> 00:25:17,420
So obviously John Nolte hasn't paid Anne
Clifford the rent.
398
00:25:17,880 --> 00:25:21,420
Crittenden and Underwood, under
instructions from Mrs Clifford, removed
399
00:25:21,420 --> 00:25:26,460
portion of the roof which constituted
the offence charged against them. God
400
00:25:26,460 --> 00:25:28,360
blimey, they were committed for trial.
401
00:25:28,560 --> 00:25:30,980
Okay, so Samuel Crittenden responded,
402
00:25:31,700 --> 00:25:38,260
you would think, to Anne Clifford's
wishes to show Mr John Nolte a thing or
403
00:25:39,340 --> 00:25:42,640
That's a rather strong reaction to
someone not paying their rent order for.
404
00:25:43,100 --> 00:25:45,440
But he was penalised. They actually had
to pay.
405
00:25:46,250 --> 00:25:50,770
Fine. One thing I want to ask you,
though, they weren't just business
406
00:25:50,810 --> 00:25:55,030
obviously, Annie and Samuel. They were
in a relationship. I think so.
407
00:25:55,410 --> 00:25:59,610
Yeah, so he's not running his own shops,
perhaps. So I guess, Susan, that
408
00:25:59,610 --> 00:26:03,470
answers that query about why he was left
out of the will.
409
00:26:03,710 --> 00:26:05,910
Well, yes, that's absolutely right.
410
00:26:06,370 --> 00:26:09,130
And this is really when things start
going downhill.
411
00:26:10,530 --> 00:26:16,220
This is... July the 1st, 1882, from the
South Australian Register, auctions here
412
00:26:16,220 --> 00:26:17,220
in Terowee.
413
00:26:17,960 --> 00:26:20,200
Saturday, July 1, at 2 o 'clock.
414
00:26:20,560 --> 00:26:24,760
Jacob and Eglinton have been favoured
with instructions from the mortgagees to
415
00:26:24,760 --> 00:26:26,920
sell by auction on the above date
without reserve.
416
00:26:27,280 --> 00:26:32,340
All that valuable property in the
township of Terowee, lately occupied by
417
00:26:32,340 --> 00:26:36,260
Crittenden, he's obviously had to sell.
418
00:26:38,180 --> 00:26:43,830
So, God, that would have been... I would
have imagined for him. He actually did
419
00:26:43,830 --> 00:26:44,830
go insolvent.
420
00:26:45,030 --> 00:26:50,490
So what does he do next? Well, clearly
he's already, by this point, working for
421
00:26:50,490 --> 00:26:51,490
or with Annie.
422
00:26:51,510 --> 00:26:58,410
And probably in the mid -1880s, they
both moved to Broken Hill.
423
00:26:58,790 --> 00:27:03,870
Ah. Silver lead is discovered in Broken
Hill by a boundary rider in 1883.
424
00:27:04,960 --> 00:27:07,180
And it just takes off. It's massive.
425
00:27:07,460 --> 00:27:11,320
Samuel's obviously showing no signs of
returning to his wife and family.
426
00:27:11,980 --> 00:27:18,340
His wife, Sarah, she's not in a good
situation because of this. And this
427
00:27:18,340 --> 00:27:20,360
Ah.
428
00:27:22,120 --> 00:27:28,480
So this is at a mission register to the
death dispute asylum,
429
00:27:28,980 --> 00:27:30,520
1895.
430
00:27:31,460 --> 00:27:33,580
Ooh. This is a bit...
431
00:27:33,800 --> 00:27:37,820
Of a shock. We've transcribed it here if
it's easier to read. I might go here,
432
00:27:37,920 --> 00:27:38,920
yeah.
433
00:27:39,400 --> 00:27:43,160
So Sarah Crittenden, she'd been in the
colonies for 43 years.
434
00:27:44,320 --> 00:27:49,460
Sillimkapunda, reasons for acquiring
admission, unable to work for her
435
00:27:49,540 --> 00:27:50,540
This is so sad.
436
00:27:50,560 --> 00:27:55,120
And without a home, her relatives are
not in a position to assist her.
437
00:27:55,840 --> 00:27:56,840
Destitute.
438
00:27:57,040 --> 00:27:58,080
She's only 61.
439
00:27:58,380 --> 00:27:59,380
Yeah, that's tough.
440
00:27:59,700 --> 00:28:01,420
She's in a hard life.
441
00:28:01,880 --> 00:28:02,880
Must have been.
442
00:28:03,320 --> 00:28:04,360
Some desperate times.
443
00:28:06,220 --> 00:28:11,580
Two years later, we know Samuel was
still in Broken Hill because of this.
444
00:28:15,600 --> 00:28:20,380
So this is from the local newspaper, New
Year's Eve, 1897.
445
00:28:21,180 --> 00:28:26,360
Coroner held a magisterial inquiry into
the death of Samuel Crittenden.
446
00:28:27,360 --> 00:28:30,940
Charles Pilcher, licensee of the South
Australian Hotel,
447
00:28:33,240 --> 00:28:37,900
6 .15 last night, he saw deceased on his
veranda. Oh, gee.
448
00:28:39,440 --> 00:28:43,340
Annie Clifford stated that Crittenden
had suffered badly with his heart for
449
00:28:43,340 --> 00:28:48,280
years. He left her home at 7 in the
morning, and that was the last time she
450
00:28:48,280 --> 00:28:49,280
him alive.
451
00:28:49,360 --> 00:28:53,820
Dr. Grove said he believed death was
caused by the excessive heat of
452
00:28:53,820 --> 00:28:55,900
acting on a weakened heart.
453
00:28:56,740 --> 00:28:58,480
So... At 61 years of age.
454
00:28:59,100 --> 00:29:02,660
Oh, God, how... What an awful, sad...
455
00:29:03,120 --> 00:29:05,760
lonely way to die, eh?
456
00:29:06,460 --> 00:29:12,720
Samuel was buried on the 1st of January
1898 in the Broken Hill Cemetery as a
457
00:29:12,720 --> 00:29:19,020
pauper. A life that could have been and
wasn't.
458
00:29:20,740 --> 00:29:25,000
Bruce wears a thoughtful expression,
then the slender -faced man with light
459
00:29:25,000 --> 00:29:27,760
wrinkles is strolling in front of the
town's blacksmith.
460
00:29:30,060 --> 00:29:31,400
I thought it was really sad.
461
00:29:32,750 --> 00:29:34,910
His hands are buried in his dark
jacket's pocket.
462
00:29:35,630 --> 00:29:38,290
It was a tale of two very different men.
463
00:29:39,310 --> 00:29:45,110
And for me personally, I say to myself,
how does that filter down to me?
464
00:29:45,530 --> 00:29:51,090
And sitting here right now, I'm hoping
that there's a bit more of Samuel Senior
465
00:29:51,090 --> 00:29:54,530
than Junior in how I go about things.
466
00:29:56,990 --> 00:30:00,530
But in my Grandpa Mac, I see more.
467
00:30:01,560 --> 00:30:03,700
of Samuel Crittenden Jr.
468
00:30:05,320 --> 00:30:06,940
And that's harsh.
469
00:30:07,840 --> 00:30:13,000
That's hard for me to say that because I
loved my grandfather.
470
00:30:13,300 --> 00:30:16,380
But my grandfather was a flawed person.
471
00:30:18,340 --> 00:30:20,740
But I don't know what he went through.
472
00:30:22,220 --> 00:30:23,660
And nobody's perfect.
473
00:30:28,720 --> 00:30:33,980
Having uncovered the contrasting fate of
his paternal ancestors, Bruce is now
474
00:30:33,980 --> 00:30:36,080
shifting his focus to his mother's side.
475
00:30:38,980 --> 00:30:41,860
Mum was a very, very strong woman.
476
00:30:42,660 --> 00:30:44,580
Yeah, she was a great girl, my mum.
477
00:30:45,220 --> 00:30:48,020
Yeah, you've only got one mum, and I was
lucky.
478
00:30:48,840 --> 00:30:50,980
A photo of a woman with upswept hair.
479
00:30:51,980 --> 00:30:56,760
Bruce's mother, Betty Allen, was born in
1927 in Loxton, South Australia.
480
00:30:57,400 --> 00:31:00,340
to William Paddy Allen and Vera Oxley.
481
00:31:00,840 --> 00:31:04,360
Grandpa William, we all called him
Paddy. He could do anything with his
482
00:31:04,960 --> 00:31:11,100
The big job that I know that he did was
be part of the group that helped build
483
00:31:11,100 --> 00:31:12,960
the barrages along the River Murray.
484
00:31:15,040 --> 00:31:19,640
Nana, Vera, she was a diabetic, just
like Mum, so every day of her life she
485
00:31:19,640 --> 00:31:20,700
to have an insulin needle.
486
00:31:22,920 --> 00:31:26,760
Vera, she was the, I guess, the
consummate.
487
00:31:28,190 --> 00:31:30,370
She was somebody that you could just
trust.
488
00:31:31,490 --> 00:31:38,170
If I was categorising the women in my
family, strong.
489
00:31:40,430 --> 00:31:44,270
I think there's a bit of German heritage
on Nana's eyes.
490
00:31:44,890 --> 00:31:46,350
That's about as good as I've got.
491
00:31:47,650 --> 00:31:52,250
Here I am, well and truly old enough to
know more about it, and I don't.
492
00:31:53,950 --> 00:31:56,270
Where did that maternal strength come
from?
493
00:31:57,460 --> 00:32:01,460
Seeking parity on his ancestry, Bruce
has taken a DNA test.
494
00:32:02,100 --> 00:32:03,160
Chris, are you there?
495
00:32:03,400 --> 00:32:07,660
And is sharing the results with his
sister, Anne Crawford, who also lives in
496
00:32:07,660 --> 00:32:08,660
Adelaide.
497
00:32:09,160 --> 00:32:12,720
I know Nana and Grant pretty well.
498
00:32:12,980 --> 00:32:14,860
You're two and a bit years older.
499
00:32:15,080 --> 00:32:18,600
You were always spoiled a bit. You knew
them even better than I did, didn't you?
500
00:32:18,820 --> 00:32:20,720
Much. I stayed there a lot.
501
00:32:21,120 --> 00:32:22,840
Spent every summer holiday there.
502
00:32:23,060 --> 00:32:24,300
I adored being there.
503
00:32:24,990 --> 00:32:27,810
Those Christmas parties were memorably
extraordinary.
504
00:32:28,190 --> 00:32:32,750
They would have, I don't know, 80 or 100
people at these Christmas parties.
505
00:32:33,410 --> 00:32:37,590
Barrels of beer, lovely food. As a kid,
I adored it.
506
00:32:37,810 --> 00:32:41,630
We were lucky, weren't we? Yeah, we
were. What have you got there? I have
507
00:32:41,630 --> 00:32:43,330
photo of Vera and Paddy.
508
00:32:43,890 --> 00:32:46,150
A beer in hand and a bottle in hand.
509
00:32:46,910 --> 00:32:49,000
And... I'm pretty sure that's an opaque.
510
00:32:49,560 --> 00:32:51,660
An opaque racist, yeah. It's a good
photo.
511
00:32:52,080 --> 00:32:53,160
That's them to a T.
512
00:32:53,420 --> 00:32:56,560
And she has got quite a Germanic look.
She sure has.
513
00:32:58,760 --> 00:33:00,300
I've had my DNA done.
514
00:33:00,520 --> 00:33:04,660
So let's have a look at mum and dad.
That's mum and that's dad.
515
00:33:05,200 --> 00:33:09,720
So dad's dominated by the Irish. Yeah,
yeah. Mum's dominated really by a
516
00:33:09,960 --> 00:33:14,940
So mum's probably half German and a fair
bit of England and northwestern Europe
517
00:33:14,940 --> 00:33:17,280
and a bit of Scotland and then a bit
of...
518
00:33:17,580 --> 00:33:18,580
Central Asia.
519
00:33:19,020 --> 00:33:25,280
I'm thinking I might want to follow
Nana's Germanic background.
520
00:33:25,480 --> 00:33:27,900
Well, she was the perfect housewife in
many ways.
521
00:33:28,200 --> 00:33:29,200
What's this one?
522
00:33:29,540 --> 00:33:31,860
Now, this one is Nana.
523
00:33:32,340 --> 00:33:34,980
Vera and our mother, Betty.
524
00:33:36,800 --> 00:33:39,100
That relationship was very strong.
525
00:33:39,300 --> 00:33:42,640
Oh, very. I remember Mum adoring Nana.
Yes.
526
00:33:44,340 --> 00:33:45,920
Do you think some Nana...
527
00:33:47,200 --> 00:33:48,660
The German bits all from her mother?
528
00:33:49,260 --> 00:33:54,620
I think her mother was 100 % German. Her
mother died when she was 14. I didn't
529
00:33:54,620 --> 00:33:59,640
ever meet Sophie Trager, her mother, but
maybe you need to tell me a lot more
530
00:33:59,640 --> 00:34:00,840
about it when you find out.
531
00:34:01,080 --> 00:34:02,080
I will.
532
00:34:03,220 --> 00:34:08,420
On a quest to learn about the origins of
his maternal ancestry, Bruce is seeking
533
00:34:08,420 --> 00:34:13,500
the help of a German -Australian history
specialist 100 kilometres north of
534
00:34:13,500 --> 00:34:15,139
Adelaide at Peters Hill.
535
00:34:15,980 --> 00:34:17,500
situated on paramount land.
536
00:34:17,800 --> 00:34:20,159
Hello. Hello, Ruth. Is this Samuel? Yep,
Samuel.
537
00:34:20,380 --> 00:34:24,239
Pleased to meet you. Welcome to Peter's
Hill. You too. Samuel Dering has invited
538
00:34:24,239 --> 00:34:26,920
Ruth to meet him at a significant
landmark.
539
00:34:28,380 --> 00:34:31,780
So this is where the first of your
German ancestors, Christian and Elise
540
00:34:31,780 --> 00:34:34,719
Marshall, settled here in this cottage
in 1856.
541
00:34:35,719 --> 00:34:37,780
A fireplace inside the stone space.
542
00:34:39,260 --> 00:34:40,360
Still in pretty good condition.
543
00:34:40,600 --> 00:34:43,980
So the hut that we see now has been
reconstructed based on original
544
00:34:43,980 --> 00:34:45,260
from the original homestead.
545
00:34:46,880 --> 00:34:51,340
So the hut, did they build there? Yes,
they did. So Christian actually worked
546
00:34:51,340 --> 00:34:53,600
a hausler in Germany, in Prussia.
547
00:34:53,920 --> 00:34:56,659
So a hausler is a German word for
someone who built cottages.
548
00:34:57,720 --> 00:35:01,840
Following his maternal line, Bruce's
three times great -grandparents were
549
00:35:01,840 --> 00:35:07,380
Christian Marshall and Elise Ruskin,
both born in Babau, Prussia, now
550
00:35:07,950 --> 00:35:11,190
They moved to Australia in 1854 with
their eight children.
551
00:35:11,830 --> 00:35:13,150
It was no small feat.
552
00:35:13,370 --> 00:35:17,570
They had to sell their property and all
their assets in Germany to pay for their
553
00:35:17,570 --> 00:35:21,630
passage to South Australia. And that
only accounted for half of their fare.
554
00:35:21,630 --> 00:35:24,450
they had to take out a loan in order to
secure the rest of their passage.
555
00:35:24,690 --> 00:35:26,450
How did they find out about South
Australia?
556
00:35:26,730 --> 00:35:30,490
There was economic opportunity over
here. They had read letters that
557
00:35:30,490 --> 00:35:33,270
Wends, previous migrants had sent back
to their homeland.
558
00:35:33,570 --> 00:35:34,650
They were Wendish by origin.
559
00:35:34,890 --> 00:35:39,620
The Wendish people, who are of Slavic
descent, moved into Lusatia in present
560
00:35:39,620 --> 00:35:41,760
-day Eastern Germany from the 5th
century.
561
00:35:42,300 --> 00:35:47,160
With their own language, culture and
customs, many Wens were devout
562
00:35:47,700 --> 00:35:54,140
In the mid -1800s, approximately 2 ,000
Wens emigrated to Australia as a result
563
00:35:54,140 --> 00:35:58,880
of political unrest, crop failure and a
desire for a better life.
564
00:35:59,340 --> 00:36:02,200
Your three -times great -grandparents,
Christian and Elise Marshall, first
565
00:36:02,200 --> 00:36:05,600
arrived to this Wendish community in
1856 at Peters Hill.
566
00:36:06,360 --> 00:36:09,260
And you were two times great
-grandmother with nine years old. And
567
00:36:09,260 --> 00:36:10,260
name? Maria Marshall.
568
00:36:10,500 --> 00:36:15,500
So she's the grandmother of my nana.
That's right. So Vera Oxley's
569
00:36:15,840 --> 00:36:17,700
Yes. So she's the connection with me.
570
00:36:17,940 --> 00:36:18,940
Absolutely. Okay.
571
00:36:19,340 --> 00:36:22,900
Quite a journey for a nine -year -old.
So we've got a map here which shows the
572
00:36:22,900 --> 00:36:24,700
County of Light. This is from 1857.
573
00:36:24,980 --> 00:36:28,460
And so Christian and Elise Marshall,
your three times great -grandparents,
574
00:36:28,460 --> 00:36:31,980
themselves up on Section 1590, which is
about 56 acres.
575
00:36:32,320 --> 00:36:34,220
Is that where we are at the moment?
That's where we are now.
576
00:36:34,460 --> 00:36:38,600
So Christian was quite a strong
Lutheran, and he decided to donate a
577
00:36:38,600 --> 00:36:43,000
land a bit further down the hill for the
construction of a makeshift church and
578
00:36:43,000 --> 00:36:47,280
school. Is that still standing? No, the
original church no longer stands, but
579
00:36:47,280 --> 00:36:51,980
the second church in the district. the
St. Peter's Church still stands 160
580
00:36:51,980 --> 00:36:56,040
later now, and your two -times great
-grandmother, Maria Marshall, was
581
00:36:56,040 --> 00:36:57,220
in there in 1869.
582
00:36:57,520 --> 00:36:58,520
Wow.
583
00:37:00,060 --> 00:37:05,140
On the trail of his ancestor, Maria
Marshall, Bruce will discover incredible
584
00:37:05,140 --> 00:37:08,500
maternal strength in the face of
harrowing loss.
585
00:37:12,440 --> 00:37:16,880
Master sportscaster Bruce McEvaney is at
Peter's Hill, north of Adelaide.
586
00:37:17,280 --> 00:37:21,680
deeply invested in the lives of his
beloved mother's ancestors, the Marshall
587
00:37:21,680 --> 00:37:22,680
family.
588
00:37:23,720 --> 00:37:28,600
At St Peter's Lutheran Church, Bruce has
engaged Australian -German history
589
00:37:28,600 --> 00:37:33,020
specialist Samuel Dering to uncover
traces of his two -times -great
590
00:37:33,020 --> 00:37:34,820
-grandmother, Maria Marshall.
591
00:37:35,220 --> 00:37:39,400
So this is where Maria Marshall was
married. So this is the marriage
592
00:37:39,400 --> 00:37:46,360
certificate. It was August 6, 1869, to
Lehman, Johann Lehman and Maria
593
00:37:46,710 --> 00:37:50,210
He was a labourer? He was also of
Wendish origin too.
594
00:37:50,430 --> 00:37:55,010
Okay. They very quickly had three
children and in 1872, the family decided
595
00:37:55,010 --> 00:37:58,950
make a big move east to Sudan, about 20
kilometres from the Murray River.
596
00:37:59,190 --> 00:38:02,450
Right. So why would they leave here and
go there?
597
00:38:02,670 --> 00:38:05,650
They were looking for new opportunity to
take up farming enterprise.
598
00:38:06,010 --> 00:38:09,850
But then the same year that they arrive
in Sudan, there's a very tragic incident
599
00:38:09,850 --> 00:38:11,190
that occurs in the family.
600
00:38:11,450 --> 00:38:12,450
Okay.
601
00:38:12,940 --> 00:38:18,040
The Adelaide Observer, Saturday,
November 2, 1872, drowned.
602
00:38:19,200 --> 00:38:24,940
At 10 o 'clock on the morning of October
27 at Swanreach, John Lehman, a
603
00:38:24,940 --> 00:38:27,460
shearer, was drowned while bathing.
604
00:38:29,860 --> 00:38:36,760
So Maria would have been left with three
pretty young children. That's right.
605
00:38:36,940 --> 00:38:39,320
That must have shattered Maria.
606
00:38:39,820 --> 00:38:44,200
And Maria was only 25 at the time. So
does she stay there and incident?
607
00:38:44,500 --> 00:38:48,840
She does. And in the next 18 months, she
finds a new partner. And his name is
608
00:38:48,840 --> 00:38:51,480
August Ferdinand, or Fred Traeger.
609
00:38:51,900 --> 00:38:53,160
The traitors.
610
00:38:53,520 --> 00:38:54,720
That's where they come in.
611
00:38:54,920 --> 00:39:00,100
In 1874, Bruce's two -times -great
-grandmother, Maria Marshall, married
612
00:39:00,100 --> 00:39:03,220
second husband, Prussian -born Fred
Traeger.
613
00:39:04,590 --> 00:39:09,470
In Sudan, they had five children, but
they decided to make a big move, one of
614
00:39:09,470 --> 00:39:14,070
several. In the early 1880s, Fred and
Maria decided to move to Morgan.
615
00:39:14,890 --> 00:39:20,250
They'd have three more children before
making an extra move to Wentworth.
616
00:39:20,530 --> 00:39:22,890
In New South Wales. That's right. They
moved upriver.
617
00:39:24,810 --> 00:39:29,190
It was not unusual for people in this
time to travel for work. You were
618
00:39:29,190 --> 00:39:30,190
following the labour.
619
00:39:30,410 --> 00:39:34,350
And it was in Wentworth that your great
-grandmother, Sophia, or Sophie Traeger,
620
00:39:34,490 --> 00:39:35,490
was born.
621
00:39:35,870 --> 00:39:39,550
And then it was after your great
-grandmother was born in Wentworth that
622
00:39:39,550 --> 00:39:41,770
family made an extra move to Mildura.
623
00:39:43,970 --> 00:39:48,750
Travelling 350 kilometres east,
following the Murray River and crossing
624
00:39:48,750 --> 00:39:53,890
Victorian border, Bruce is heading to
the town of Mildura, known as Red Earth,
625
00:39:54,070 --> 00:39:56,850
or Yarra Yarra, by the region's first
people.
626
00:39:58,690 --> 00:40:03,010
European pastoral settlers first arrived
in the district in the mid -19th
627
00:40:03,010 --> 00:40:04,010
century.
628
00:40:04,190 --> 00:40:08,830
After savage droughts, the Victorian
government contracted Canadian brothers
629
00:40:08,830 --> 00:40:14,710
George and William Chafee to develop an
ambitious irrigation scheme and plan the
630
00:40:14,710 --> 00:40:17,390
town of Mildura in the late 1880s.
631
00:40:18,410 --> 00:40:22,790
Piecing together the lives of his two
times great -grandparents, Maria and
632
00:40:22,790 --> 00:40:25,650
Traeger, Bruce has arrived at Rio Vista.
633
00:40:26,120 --> 00:40:28,920
the stately Mildura house built for the
Chafee family.
634
00:40:29,400 --> 00:40:34,180
I'm Bruce. Welcome to Mildura, Bruce.
Well, what a magnificent building, Bob.
635
00:40:34,180 --> 00:40:38,500
certainly is. Here, he's enlisted the
help of local historian Bob Walton.
636
00:40:39,340 --> 00:40:45,280
The bearded man, Fred and Maria, they
came here obviously
637
00:40:45,280 --> 00:40:52,240
looking for work. Here's actually a
picture of them at that time, about
638
00:40:52,240 --> 00:40:55,160
1889, I believe, just after their
arrival.
639
00:40:55,950 --> 00:41:00,550
This is the first time that I've ever
seen a photo of my two -time great
640
00:41:00,550 --> 00:41:01,770
-grandparents, Fred and Maria.
641
00:41:02,030 --> 00:41:05,790
So he looks pretty powerful. He looks in
his prime.
642
00:41:06,010 --> 00:41:10,730
And I look at Maria and for probably two
decades of her life, from her mid -20s
643
00:41:10,730 --> 00:41:15,310
to maybe early 40s, she was either
having a child, because she had 12, or
644
00:41:15,310 --> 00:41:20,050
rearing a child. And she went through so
much tragedy as well. She lost her
645
00:41:20,050 --> 00:41:23,010
husband at a very early age, her first
husband.
646
00:41:23,550 --> 00:41:27,730
And here we have the family tree.
647
00:41:28,170 --> 00:41:31,990
And you can see there are the 12
children.
648
00:41:32,330 --> 00:41:37,830
Here is your particular maternal line
there down, in fact, to you.
649
00:41:38,190 --> 00:41:39,190
OK.
650
00:41:41,990 --> 00:41:43,970
Yeah, Mum, I see my mum's there.
651
00:41:48,970 --> 00:41:55,710
And what was quite incredible at that
time in the 1890s, that all
652
00:41:55,710 --> 00:41:58,390
of these children were still living.
653
00:41:58,610 --> 00:42:04,450
And that was quite unusual. I wondered
about that, Bob. So how lucky. That
654
00:42:04,450 --> 00:42:07,130
speaks also for the quality of the
parenting.
655
00:42:07,430 --> 00:42:08,990
As you can see...
656
00:42:09,920 --> 00:42:11,920
She must have been a wonderful mother.
657
00:42:12,260 --> 00:42:19,120
So did they end up acquiring land
themselves? Oh, they did. In 1889, they
658
00:42:19,120 --> 00:42:21,560
bought one of the first residential
blocks.
659
00:42:21,880 --> 00:42:23,640
They built their own house.
660
00:42:23,940 --> 00:42:28,840
But then... I'll get you to read this,
actually.
661
00:42:29,960 --> 00:42:33,860
So it's October the 20th, 1894, shocking
boat accident.
662
00:42:34,160 --> 00:42:35,880
Yeah. Two lives lost.
663
00:42:36,680 --> 00:42:40,740
A sad accident occurred on Sunday
afternoon at the lake with the result
664
00:42:40,740 --> 00:42:47,680
well -known settler named Ferdinand
Traeger and his son Benjamin, a lad of
665
00:42:47,680 --> 00:42:49,200
nine years old, lost their lives.
666
00:42:50,180 --> 00:42:54,100
A search was made for the bodies of the
unfortunate father and son.
667
00:42:54,380 --> 00:42:56,220
I believe he had Down syndrome.
668
00:42:57,660 --> 00:43:03,200
But it was not until Tuesday morning
that they were recovered, so three days
669
00:43:03,200 --> 00:43:04,200
later.
670
00:43:05,930 --> 00:43:11,830
Ben, here's Benjamin here. That's
Benjamin there. So he was the third last
671
00:43:11,830 --> 00:43:16,510
child, so not much older, I guess, than
my great -grandmother. Well, she would
672
00:43:16,510 --> 00:43:21,990
have been six at that time, the older
brother who was also on the boat.
673
00:43:22,560 --> 00:43:28,720
You know, he escaped. In fact, for the
inquest held into the incident, Gustav
674
00:43:28,720 --> 00:43:31,400
made a deposition. He was 16.
675
00:43:31,900 --> 00:43:36,560
I'll get you to read these words if you
can, but they're quite distressing.
676
00:43:38,760 --> 00:43:41,640
So it's 1894, 16th of October.
677
00:43:42,540 --> 00:43:44,460
The capsize was very sudden.
678
00:43:44,960 --> 00:43:46,980
We were all thrown into the water.
679
00:43:47,300 --> 00:43:48,460
I can swim.
680
00:43:48,960 --> 00:43:51,280
And while trying to save my brother...
681
00:43:51,660 --> 00:43:53,000
Bruce licks his lips.
682
00:43:54,280 --> 00:43:58,860
He caught me around the neck with both
hands and around the chest with his
683
00:43:59,980 --> 00:44:01,440
We both went down together.
684
00:44:03,560 --> 00:44:09,200
When I came up, I saw both my brother
and father
685
00:44:09,200 --> 00:44:12,400
close together, sinking.
686
00:44:14,780 --> 00:44:16,140
Father held out one hand.
687
00:44:17,020 --> 00:44:18,980
He places a hand over his mouth.
688
00:44:19,760 --> 00:44:20,840
They both sank.
689
00:44:22,250 --> 00:44:24,370
And the boat was then between them and
me.
690
00:44:25,670 --> 00:44:29,730
Bruce's chin creases with emotion as he
looks back over the passage of text.
691
00:44:30,770 --> 00:44:37,170
So, a real tragedy, both for, obviously,
your ancestors and for the district.
692
00:44:40,330 --> 00:44:46,210
So... And Maria had already lost her
husband. Maria had already lost... John,
693
00:44:46,250 --> 00:44:47,290
you know, when she was...
694
00:44:47,530 --> 00:44:50,650
Young, so she was now a widow for the
second time.
695
00:44:50,870 --> 00:44:54,210
And most by drowning. How does she come
home?
696
00:44:55,750 --> 00:44:59,850
Bruce is gazing out the window toward a
bird drinking from a water fountain.
697
00:45:01,770 --> 00:45:08,690
I'm feeling a bit shattered.
698
00:45:10,210 --> 00:45:14,750
Bruce's face seems crestfallen. Then he
wanders outside near where ducks are
699
00:45:14,750 --> 00:45:16,490
swimming in calm, glistening waters.
700
00:45:18,250 --> 00:45:20,250
My nana would have heard those stories.
701
00:45:20,770 --> 00:45:25,710
My mum probably had some connection in
terms of stories told.
702
00:45:26,350 --> 00:45:29,550
I'm removed a bit and it's affected me
so much today.
703
00:45:30,930 --> 00:45:32,250
Bruce is in sunlight.
704
00:45:33,890 --> 00:45:38,530
So that's... Even to see my mother's
name.
705
00:45:40,570 --> 00:45:43,010
I had a jolt.
706
00:45:44,670 --> 00:45:46,330
I loved my mother.
707
00:45:47,950 --> 00:45:49,090
And I loved my nana.
708
00:45:50,530 --> 00:45:53,490
And they would have loved Sophie.
709
00:45:54,490 --> 00:45:55,650
And it was her day.
710
00:45:57,050 --> 00:46:00,650
So, forever connected, aren't we?
711
00:46:01,590 --> 00:46:05,590
After a long pondering moment, Bruce
turns away from the view of the water.
712
00:46:06,930 --> 00:46:12,490
Immersed in his mother's family, Bruce
will find great courage and an
713
00:46:12,490 --> 00:46:13,810
unbreakable bond.
714
00:46:16,780 --> 00:46:21,120
He heads back along a wooden walkway and
under the cover of trees as the velvety
715
00:46:21,120 --> 00:46:23,360
surface of the water continues rippling.
716
00:46:27,900 --> 00:46:32,060
A mirror -like body of water is
reflecting the trees of the forest, then
717
00:46:32,060 --> 00:46:33,980
pelican's shadow glides on its surface.
718
00:46:36,000 --> 00:46:40,760
Sports broadcaster Bruce McEvaney is in
the Victorian town of Mildura on the
719
00:46:40,760 --> 00:46:44,960
Murray River, following his two -times
great -grandmother, Maria Traeger.
720
00:46:45,500 --> 00:46:48,760
who had suffered the loss of two
husbands and a son.
721
00:46:50,460 --> 00:46:53,040
Hoping for some good news about his
maternal ancestor,
722
00:46:53,780 --> 00:46:56,320
Bruce has sought out researcher Chris
Cook.
723
00:46:57,160 --> 00:47:01,360
Well, Maria's a very resourceful woman.
I don't know how she did it.
724
00:47:01,720 --> 00:47:06,580
She didn't remarry. She decided she'd
open a boarding house.
725
00:47:06,940 --> 00:47:09,480
And she also becomes a midwife.
726
00:47:09,840 --> 00:47:12,800
She's not young when she's taking on
these new roles, is she?
727
00:47:15,420 --> 00:47:17,000
Great character and courage.
728
00:47:17,360 --> 00:47:21,880
Yes. How much do you know about Maria's
daughter, my great -grandmother, Sophia?
729
00:47:22,340 --> 00:47:28,940
Well, Sophie gets married and she
marries a local man, Charles William
730
00:47:29,020 --> 00:47:34,020
and he's known locally as Jack. That
Oxley name I know. My Nana's maiden
731
00:47:34,180 --> 00:47:37,220
And two months later, we have this
document.
732
00:47:37,640 --> 00:47:41,680
Ah, so this was birthed in the District
of Mildura in 1905.
733
00:47:42,100 --> 00:47:48,860
Mm -hm. Vera Eileen, that's Nana. Mm
-hm. Um, father, Charles William Oxley,
734
00:47:48,860 --> 00:47:51,640
the mother, Sophia Oxley, Nhi Traeger.
735
00:47:52,640 --> 00:47:57,840
So she's 17 years of age, is she? Mm
-hmm. When she has Nana? Yeah. Oh, okay.
736
00:47:58,100 --> 00:48:01,900
And it was only a few months after they
were married.
737
00:48:02,700 --> 00:48:06,000
Oh. Oh, well, that's revealing.
738
00:48:06,360 --> 00:48:10,000
I wonder how that went down in those
times. Was there... Have a look over
739
00:48:10,100 --> 00:48:12,560
Mrs Traeger is the nurse at the birth.
740
00:48:13,060 --> 00:48:14,670
Maria. The midwife?
741
00:48:14,930 --> 00:48:17,370
Yeah. She just lives with her little
grandchild.
742
00:48:18,310 --> 00:48:19,310
Oh, wow.
743
00:48:19,770 --> 00:48:24,930
I think Maria being a midwife, she would
have been very well aware that these
744
00:48:24,930 --> 00:48:30,250
things happened. And the fact that they
were married in Maria's home, I think
745
00:48:30,250 --> 00:48:32,450
she accepted it. Isn't that lovely?
746
00:48:33,010 --> 00:48:34,010
It's beautiful.
747
00:48:34,210 --> 00:48:38,550
After all she'd been through, Maria, and
then for her to be... The person that
748
00:48:38,550 --> 00:48:41,530
delivers my grandmother just makes that
connection even stronger.
749
00:48:41,830 --> 00:48:43,350
It's such a bond.
750
00:48:43,610 --> 00:48:48,110
So I feel very warm about everything
about that. So it's a lovely thing to
751
00:48:49,490 --> 00:48:53,050
Now, Maria continues to live a life here
in Mildura.
752
00:48:53,310 --> 00:48:57,450
She's well loved by the community. I've
got a document here that speaks to
753
00:48:57,450 --> 00:48:59,910
Maria's character from the local
newspaper. Right.
754
00:49:00,110 --> 00:49:02,070
So it's the 1st of September, 1917.
755
00:49:02,770 --> 00:49:03,448
Mm -hmm.
756
00:49:03,450 --> 00:49:08,130
On the evening of Friday the 24th, a
very enjoyable time was spent at
757
00:49:08,250 --> 00:49:14,610
The residence of Mr and Mrs H .A.
Johnson in honour of the 70th birthday
758
00:49:14,610 --> 00:49:18,070
Trager Singh. So we're talking about
Maria. Yeah, she's turned 70.
759
00:49:18,390 --> 00:49:19,610
It was a large company assembled.
760
00:49:20,010 --> 00:49:25,160
All were royally regaled with... Ample
and appetising refreshments. Sounds like
761
00:49:25,160 --> 00:49:25,919
a good party.
762
00:49:25,920 --> 00:49:30,120
The juvenile portion of the party was
allotted to the enclosed veranda. They
763
00:49:30,120 --> 00:49:33,920
went into detail, didn't they? Yes.
Which was admirably suited for a real
764
00:49:33,920 --> 00:49:35,360
-fashioned frolic and dance.
765
00:49:35,700 --> 00:49:39,740
Mrs Trager Maria, who was one of the
pioneers of the settlement and versed in
766
00:49:39,740 --> 00:49:45,040
its earliest history, was the recipient
of many presents and tokens of
767
00:49:45,040 --> 00:49:46,040
affection.
768
00:49:46,200 --> 00:49:47,200
That's her.
769
00:49:47,560 --> 00:49:48,560
Lovely story.
770
00:49:48,700 --> 00:49:52,360
And Vera would have been there. She
would have been one of those children
771
00:49:52,360 --> 00:49:56,120
frolicking on the enclosed veranda. I
can tell you, Chris, my Nana loved to
772
00:49:56,120 --> 00:50:01,740
party. So I grew up knowing that every
Christmas Eve we'd go to Nana and
773
00:50:01,740 --> 00:50:07,440
Grandpa's place, Vera's place, the
granddaughter of Maria, and we would
774
00:50:07,440 --> 00:50:14,280
real song and dance and a frolic just
like this. So true.
775
00:50:16,140 --> 00:50:21,840
Well, we have another document here and
it's 18 months after the party.
776
00:50:22,140 --> 00:50:26,780
Right. Death in the district of Mildura,
March 1919.
777
00:50:27,880 --> 00:50:33,000
And it's Maria Trader. She was 71 and
cause of death, diabetes.
778
00:50:33,440 --> 00:50:40,140
So diabetes has been a really common
illness in our
779
00:50:40,140 --> 00:50:42,060
family. Maria wouldn't have had any
insulin.
780
00:50:42,440 --> 00:50:45,580
No. So with all the other...
781
00:50:45,930 --> 00:50:48,930
Things that happened in life. She was
dealing with diabetes as well.
782
00:50:49,170 --> 00:50:52,030
A remarkable woman. Yeah. And if I look
over here,
783
00:50:52,810 --> 00:50:55,350
I see all the children.
784
00:50:55,610 --> 00:51:00,670
And she obviously had a lot of love,
didn't she? Yes. I think she cared a lot
785
00:51:00,670 --> 00:51:06,010
about her children. I mean, what a
matriarch she must have been.
786
00:51:06,550 --> 00:51:13,470
I feel like I know her. And I really am
a little bit in awe of her. And it feels
787
00:51:13,470 --> 00:51:14,850
good. It really feels good.
788
00:51:16,030 --> 00:51:18,370
Sunlight's reflected in the water
between trees.
789
00:51:19,470 --> 00:51:25,430
For most of all other strong women in my
family, my sister, my mother, Nana, I
790
00:51:25,430 --> 00:51:30,530
see that as a huge compliment and
something I'm very proud of, that Maria,
791
00:51:30,530 --> 00:51:35,230
two -times great -grandmother, would be
somebody of conviction, somebody of some
792
00:51:35,230 --> 00:51:38,210
strength, real backbone, character.
793
00:51:38,890 --> 00:51:40,590
But what is...
794
00:51:41,340 --> 00:51:46,500
Stunning in a way, and what makes the
story so beautiful is that Maria, Sophia
795
00:51:46,500 --> 00:51:52,960
and Vera joined in a way linked through
the birth of Nana.
796
00:51:54,160 --> 00:51:58,240
It's been a while since I've seen Nana.
She could be sitting here right now and
797
00:51:58,240 --> 00:52:03,020
I would know exactly what she'd be
saying and exactly her expressions on
798
00:52:03,020 --> 00:52:04,020
face. God,
799
00:52:04,720 --> 00:52:06,500
that's a good feeling. That's a great
feeling.
800
00:52:07,600 --> 00:52:10,700
Bruce shakes his head while grinning, a
warmth in his eyes.
801
00:52:11,130 --> 00:52:13,630
now gliding down a long forest -edged
river.
802
00:52:15,510 --> 00:52:17,670
Oh, what a canvas.
803
00:52:18,410 --> 00:52:19,410
What a story.
804
00:52:20,130 --> 00:52:21,150
What experiences.
805
00:52:21,670 --> 00:52:24,770
I do feel like I know more about myself.
806
00:52:26,330 --> 00:52:27,970
I know where I've come from.
807
00:52:28,770 --> 00:52:31,670
It's pretty important, I reckon.
808
00:52:32,110 --> 00:52:36,590
My parents have been a big part of this
journey and it was a huge motivation for
809
00:52:36,590 --> 00:52:37,590
me to be involved.
810
00:52:39,630 --> 00:52:40,630
I have.
811
00:52:40,840 --> 00:52:46,620
I succeeded in feeling closer to them in
812
00:52:46,620 --> 00:52:48,940
a way that I didn't expect.
813
00:52:50,760 --> 00:52:56,220
I know what I think about my forebears.
They would have loved me because I was
814
00:52:56,220 --> 00:52:57,220
part of their family.
815
00:52:57,880 --> 00:52:59,200
With a sincere expression.
816
00:53:00,220 --> 00:53:07,100
Even if I had done something that they
didn't agree with, they would wrap their
817
00:53:07,100 --> 00:53:08,560
arms around me and support me.
818
00:53:10,090 --> 00:53:11,190
Now I'm getting emotional.
819
00:53:11,850 --> 00:53:18,010
That's how I've felt with my mum and
dad.
820
00:53:19,110 --> 00:53:20,110
Always.
821
00:53:21,610 --> 00:53:22,610
Always.
822
00:53:26,450 --> 00:53:30,870
He nods with certainty, then a steamboat
making its way down a green -tinted
823
00:53:30,870 --> 00:53:33,130
river ripples glistening in its wake.
824
00:53:35,470 --> 00:53:37,610
Next time on Who Do You Think You Are?
825
00:53:38,360 --> 00:53:42,260
Musician Guy Sebastian untangles his
ancestral story.
826
00:53:42,680 --> 00:53:44,000
Jack and I was a war zone.
827
00:53:45,680 --> 00:53:49,080
Finding trailblazers. I didn't expect
this.
828
00:53:49,380 --> 00:53:50,380
Amazing, right?
829
00:53:50,500 --> 00:53:51,500
Lost connections.
830
00:53:52,340 --> 00:53:54,960
And an essential truth.
831
00:53:55,360 --> 00:53:57,080
Your mother's DNA results.
832
00:53:57,860 --> 00:54:01,860
This is a big moment. Oh, my God.
70378
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