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World War Two is over.
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World War Two is over.
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The Allies have occupied Germany.
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The Allies have occupied Germany.
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But British women agents
remain lost across Europe.
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But British women agents
remain lost across Europe.
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- Heil!
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Spymaster Vera Atkins
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now has a permanent position
with the British Air Force
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now has a permanent position
with the British Air Force
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to find her lost women spies.
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And she enlists the help of a
crack team of SAS Nazi hunters
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And she enlists the help of a
crack team of SAS Nazi hunters
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led by Major Bill Barkworth.
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Barkworth reports about a hidden
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concentration camp
in eastern France,
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designed to make secret agents
disappear...without a trace.
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designed to make secret agents
disappear...without a trace.
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And the possibility that some of
Vera's lost women spies
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And the possibility that some of
Vera's lost women spies
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may have died there.
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As Vera gathers evidence for
the trials of leading Nazis,
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As Vera gathers evidence for
the trials of leading Nazis,
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the horrors she is uncovering
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are too much for the authorities
back in London.
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are too much for the authorities
back in London.
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Vera receives a clear order.
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- I need you to keep this disgusting
business out of the newspapers.
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The true stories
of all her lost women spies
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must be kept covered up.
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At all costs.
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At all costs.
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Nearly nine months since
the end of the war in Europe.
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Nearly nine months since
the end of the war in Europe.
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Vera is based at the British War
Crimes office in Germany,
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Vera is based at the British War
Crimes office in Germany,
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where her promotion allows her
to travel the country
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to hunt for her lost women spies.
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to hunt for her lost women spies.
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Two names stand out.
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The first is Noor Inayat Khan,
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code-name 'Nurse'.
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code-name 'Nurse'.
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Vera is sent by Major Barkworth
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Vera is sent by Major Barkworth
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an interrogation report of prison
crematorium worker Franz Berg.
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Berg claims Noor was killed, along
with three other women spies,
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Berg claims Noor was killed, along
with three other women spies,
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at the Natzweiler camp in July 1944.
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But a warder at Karlsruhe prison,
Fraulein Becker,
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But a warder at Karlsruhe prison,
Fraulein Becker,
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says she remembers Noor being
in Karlsruhe many months later.
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- Yes.
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- Yes.
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- Vera already has
an eyewitness testimony
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from Natzweiler
saying that Noor is dead.
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And now she has another
eyewitness testimony
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And now she has another
eyewitness testimony
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saying, nope, that is not true.
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Noor could still be alive.
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Noor could still be alive.
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The other name is Violette Szabo.
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Violette left her one-year-old child
behind to take up arms.
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Violette left her one-year-old child
behind to take up arms.
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A child whose father had already
given his life in the war effort.
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A child whose father had already
given his life in the war effort.
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- The Nazis won't know
what hit them.
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- Very good.
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- Violette Szabo's situation
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- Violette Szabo's situation
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is particularly sad because
she lost her husband,
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who never actually met their
daughter, gave birth to a child.
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who never actually met their
daughter, gave birth to a child.
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And she left her child
back with her family in the UK
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and parachuted into France,
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and parachuted into France,
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so determined was she to keep
fighting against the Nazis.
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Violette was last heard of
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at the women's concentration
camp at Ravensbruck.
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at the women's concentration
camp at Ravensbruck.
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A camp from where Vera's agents
Odette Sansom
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A camp from where Vera's agents
Odette Sansom
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and Yvonne Baseden
have both returned.
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So is Violette also alive?
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So is Violette also alive?
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- Vera never gives up hope.
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There's always this sliver of hope
that some of them would be alive.
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There's always this sliver of hope
that some of them would be alive.
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They may be in a terrible
condition, but they're alive,
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or they would have escaped,
and they will show up.
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So she keeps this hope
in her when she goes,
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but she is prepared for the worst.
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And as she's uncovering these
stories, Vera is getting hardened.
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And as she's uncovering these
stories, Vera is getting hardened.
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The torture she's hearing about,
it is hardening her.
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- We have arrested an SS lieutenant
from a camp north of Berlin.
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- Which camp?
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- Ravensbruck.
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- Thank you. That will be all.
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- Thank you. That will be all.
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Ravensbruck
is Violette Szabo's camp.
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Is this the stroke of luck
that Vera badly needs?
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Is this the stroke of luck
that Vera badly needs?
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SS Lieutenant
Johann Schwarzhuber
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was second in command
at Ravensbruck.
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was second in command
at Ravensbruck.
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- Schwarzhuber is a
very important person
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for Vera to be able to interview
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for Vera to be able to interview
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because he holds
absolutely crucial information
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about three of the women
that she's looking for.
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That she has since found out
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were taken to Ravensbruck
concentration camp.
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- This one.
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She had the name Violette.
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- And?
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What happened to her?
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What happened to her?
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- All three were taken to the
crematorium building
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00:07:01,920 --> 00:07:03,480
of the camp.
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And one by one...
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..they were shot.
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- How do you know?
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- I watched.
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Vera now
has testimony that,
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Vera now
has testimony that,
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along with Violette,
Lilian Rolfe and Denise Bloch
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were executed at the Ravensbruck
concentration camp, north of Berlin.
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were executed at the Ravensbruck
concentration camp, north of Berlin.
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Vera must have been
absolutely shocked
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to hear this information.
She would have clung onto
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to hear this information.
She would have clung onto
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any last thread of hope that the
women had survived the camp
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as she heard of these women who
she'd been so affectionate for,
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as she heard of these women who
she'd been so affectionate for,
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who she had really travelled across
Europe, and in dreadful conditions,
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trying to find out
what had happened to them.
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And finally, she has the evidence
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And finally, she has the evidence
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that these three women
were murdered.
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Vera personally
writes letters
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for the bereaved families.
Each one detailing her search
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for the bereaved families.
Each one detailing her search
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for these spies
'missing presumed dead'.
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Vera would have
felt shocked and upset.
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Vera would have
felt shocked and upset.
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But to some extent, I think
she might have also felt relief.
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She had closure on this story.
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She had closure on this story.
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And although it wasn't the end she
would have wanted or hoped for,
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she was finally able to tell the
families of these three women
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what had happened to them. And
they were able to finally understand
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what had happened to them. And
they were able to finally understand
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what their daughters, wives,
children, had gone through
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and what they had sacrificed
for their country.
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Each letter has to be
assessed by her superiors
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to make sure Vera doesn't give away
any incriminating evidence.
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to make sure Vera doesn't give away
any incriminating evidence.
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Vera is in
a very difficult position because
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the fact that there
were women agents
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the fact that there
were women agents
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is not yet common knowledge.
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They want to keep it
out of the public eye
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because it's a very difficult thing
to try and explain to families
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because it's a very difficult thing
to try and explain to families
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and acquaintances and loved ones
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that actually your daughter was sent
into harm's way without protection.
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Without the protection of the Geneva
Convention or the Hague Convention.
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Without the protection of the Geneva
Convention or the Hague Convention.
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Without the protection of the
British government, effectively,
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they were meant to be
completely deniable
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if they were captured or caught
or indeed killed.
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But there remain other
spies who are unaccounted for.
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But there remain other
spies who are unaccounted for.
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Like Noor Inayat Khan who,
with two others agents,
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Like Noor Inayat Khan who,
with two others agents,
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was last seen at the Natzweiler camp
in the mountains of eastern France.
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In a few months, the Natzweiler
war crimes trial will start.
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In a few months, the Natzweiler
war crimes trial will start.
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And Vera has been instructed to
gather as much evidence as she can.
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And Vera has been instructed to
gather as much evidence as she can.
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But she can't do it alone.
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In the spring of 1946,
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In the spring of 1946,
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Vera travels to Gaggenau,
a small town near Karlsruhe.
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It's here she visits
Major Bill Barkworth
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at a property his SAS unit
have commandeered
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called the Villa Degler.
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- Vera Atkins.
Good to finally meet you.
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- And you, sir.
- Please.
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- And you, sir.
- Please.
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00:11:00,560 --> 00:11:03,080
Barkworth has
offered Vera the chance
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00:11:03,240 --> 00:11:04,000
to get a witness statement from
a former Natzweiler prisoner.
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to get a witness statement from
a former Natzweiler prisoner.
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A man who worked as
a crematorium stoker
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and is currently held captive
in the cellars of the villa,
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00:11:12,000 --> 00:11:14,640
and is currently held captive
in the cellars of the villa,
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00:11:14,800 --> 00:11:19,480
along with other prisoners rounded
up by Barkworth's Nazi hunter unit.
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00:11:19,640 --> 00:11:20,000
His name is Franz Berg.
200
00:11:20,000 --> 00:11:23,040
His name is Franz Berg.
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Berg's testimony is key
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00:11:25,680 --> 00:11:28,000
to whether Vera can get a conviction
against those who ran the camp
203
00:11:28,000 --> 00:11:29,680
to whether Vera can get a conviction
against those who ran the camp
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and may have murdered
her women agents.
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00:11:39,240 --> 00:11:41,960
- The women to be killed
by injection...
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00:11:47,360 --> 00:11:52,000
..rather than gassing, were two
English and two French women.
207
00:11:52,000 --> 00:11:53,360
..rather than gassing, were two
English and two French women.
208
00:12:03,440 --> 00:12:07,320
- They were brought to the cells
in the crematorium building
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00:12:07,480 --> 00:12:08,000
one afternoon in...July 1944.
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00:12:08,000 --> 00:12:10,680
one afternoon in...July 1944.
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- We... Me and
the other prisoners,
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00:12:29,320 --> 00:12:32,000
see through the fanlight
without standing up.
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00:12:32,000 --> 00:12:32,800
see through the fanlight
without standing up.
214
00:12:37,560 --> 00:12:39,480
We heard low voices.
215
00:12:41,880 --> 00:12:47,480
We heard noises of heavy
breathing and low groaning.
216
00:12:49,320 --> 00:12:52,640
The next two women,
we heard the same noises
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00:12:52,800 --> 00:12:55,880
and regular groans.
But the fourth...
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00:12:58,280 --> 00:13:01,320
She resisted in the corridor.
219
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I heard her say 'Why?'
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I heard her say 'Why?'
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Vera now has
a witness statement
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00:14:04,640 --> 00:14:08,000
that she can use at the upcoming
Natzweiler war crimes trial.
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00:14:08,000 --> 00:14:09,520
that she can use at the upcoming
Natzweiler war crimes trial.
224
00:14:09,680 --> 00:14:15,480
A testimony identifying that some of
Vera's agents, including Noor,
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00:14:15,640 --> 00:14:16,000
were killed at the camp.
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00:14:16,000 --> 00:14:17,880
were killed at the camp.
227
00:14:18,040 --> 00:14:23,080
But even with Berg's testimony,
this is only one man's recollection.
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00:14:23,240 --> 00:14:24,000
Vera needs more evidence.
229
00:14:24,000 --> 00:14:26,560
Vera needs more evidence.
230
00:14:29,840 --> 00:14:32,000
Vera continues her preparation for
the Natzweiler war crimes trial.
231
00:14:32,000 --> 00:14:34,760
Vera continues her preparation for
the Natzweiler war crimes trial.
232
00:14:36,360 --> 00:14:39,560
Thanks to Barkworth, she
now has Berg's testimony
233
00:14:39,720 --> 00:14:40,000
and other witness statements.
234
00:14:40,000 --> 00:14:42,600
and other witness statements.
235
00:14:42,760 --> 00:14:45,440
But Vera lacks
a critical piece of evidence
236
00:14:45,600 --> 00:14:48,000
if she wants to convict
those who ran Natzweiler.
237
00:14:48,000 --> 00:14:49,480
if she wants to convict
those who ran Natzweiler.
238
00:14:50,840 --> 00:14:53,160
- Vera needs hard evidence.
239
00:14:53,320 --> 00:14:56,000
If she wants to bring those
perpetrators to justice,
240
00:14:56,000 --> 00:14:57,120
If she wants to bring those
perpetrators to justice,
241
00:14:57,280 --> 00:15:01,720
she needs to gather enough
of the hard evidence
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00:15:01,880 --> 00:15:04,000
that will stand up in a court of law
to actually bring them to justice.
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00:15:04,000 --> 00:15:07,280
that will stand up in a court of law
to actually bring them to justice.
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00:15:07,440 --> 00:15:11,080
Vera needs
documentary evidence.
245
00:15:11,240 --> 00:15:12,000
Something that ties those who ran
the camp with her missing agents.
246
00:15:12,000 --> 00:15:16,600
Something that ties those who ran
the camp with her missing agents.
247
00:15:16,760 --> 00:15:20,000
So Vera tries to find
documents that show
248
00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:20,720
So Vera tries to find
documents that show
249
00:15:20,880 --> 00:15:24,240
which of her agents were
murdered at Natzweiler.
250
00:15:25,640 --> 00:15:28,000
Four of her agents were sent
there from Karlsruhe prison.
251
00:15:28,000 --> 00:15:30,320
Four of her agents were sent
there from Karlsruhe prison.
252
00:15:30,480 --> 00:15:35,920
Surely Fraulein Becker at Karlsruhe
would have kept records.
253
00:15:38,480 --> 00:15:41,520
- I need to see your records.
Now, please.
254
00:15:41,680 --> 00:15:43,760
- We don't have any.
255
00:15:43,920 --> 00:15:44,000
- I can't imagine that.
256
00:15:44,000 --> 00:15:46,800
- I can't imagine that.
257
00:15:46,960 --> 00:15:49,920
- The French. When they came,
they destroyed everything.
258
00:15:50,080 --> 00:15:52,000
Smashed it all up.
259
00:15:52,000 --> 00:15:52,080
Smashed it all up.
260
00:15:55,040 --> 00:15:57,040
All gone.
261
00:15:58,360 --> 00:16:00,000
- Fraulein Becker tells Vera
262
00:16:00,000 --> 00:16:00,640
- Fraulein Becker tells Vera
263
00:16:00,800 --> 00:16:04,200
that all the prison documents
were destroyed by the French.
264
00:16:04,360 --> 00:16:07,800
Now that reeks of a lie. Vera must
have known she was lying.
265
00:16:07,960 --> 00:16:08,000
Why would the French
go to a German prison
266
00:16:08,000 --> 00:16:10,240
Why would the French
go to a German prison
267
00:16:10,400 --> 00:16:13,200
and just randomly destroy
all the records?
268
00:16:15,120 --> 00:16:16,000
But she's no way of finding out
269
00:16:16,000 --> 00:16:16,920
But she's no way of finding out
270
00:16:17,080 --> 00:16:19,240
unless Fraulein Becker
tells her the truth.
271
00:16:19,400 --> 00:16:21,760
And how is she
going to get her to do that?
272
00:16:24,920 --> 00:16:27,440
Vera chooses
to visit Becker again.
273
00:16:28,720 --> 00:16:31,880
This time with the SAS.
274
00:16:40,600 --> 00:16:46,000
At Karlsruhe prison, Barkworth
and Vera confront Fraulein Becker.
275
00:16:47,240 --> 00:16:48,000
- Where are they?
276
00:16:48,000 --> 00:16:49,480
- Where are they?
277
00:16:49,640 --> 00:16:51,240
- Where are what?
- The records!
278
00:16:51,400 --> 00:16:53,000
- I don't know.
279
00:16:53,160 --> 00:16:54,760
- I know you know.
Where are they?
280
00:16:54,920 --> 00:16:56,000
- I don't know!
281
00:16:56,000 --> 00:16:56,840
- I don't know!
282
00:16:58,000 --> 00:17:00,040
- Search everything! All of it!
283
00:17:03,120 --> 00:17:04,000
You said the French
destroyed everything.
284
00:17:04,000 --> 00:17:04,840
You said the French
destroyed everything.
285
00:17:05,000 --> 00:17:06,520
- They did.
- Why would they do that?
286
00:17:06,680 --> 00:17:09,560
- I don't know!
- You lie!
287
00:17:10,800 --> 00:17:12,000
- Ma'am!
288
00:17:12,000 --> 00:17:12,800
- Ma'am!
289
00:17:14,400 --> 00:17:17,360
- What do we have here?
- I don't know.
290
00:17:20,400 --> 00:17:23,120
- The records.
291
00:17:23,280 --> 00:17:26,640
You lie. Liar!
292
00:17:43,440 --> 00:17:44,000
Vera and Barkworth
go through the prison records.
293
00:17:44,000 --> 00:17:47,200
Vera and Barkworth
go through the prison records.
294
00:17:48,920 --> 00:17:52,000
Every entry and exit
from the prison is marked.
295
00:17:52,000 --> 00:17:53,000
Every entry and exit
from the prison is marked.
296
00:17:53,160 --> 00:17:58,680
Vera finds entries that
on the 6th of July 1944,
297
00:17:58,840 --> 00:18:00,000
four women agents
are transferred
298
00:18:00,000 --> 00:18:01,240
four women agents
are transferred
299
00:18:01,400 --> 00:18:03,400
from the prison at Karlsruhe
300
00:18:03,560 --> 00:18:06,280
to the concentration camp
at Natzweiler.
301
00:18:09,560 --> 00:18:12,040
This corroborates
what Berg told Vera
302
00:18:12,200 --> 00:18:15,360
about four agents who
were killed at Natzweiler.
303
00:18:22,040 --> 00:18:24,000
Vera now has clear evidence that
four women agents were murdered.
304
00:18:24,000 --> 00:18:27,560
Vera now has clear evidence that
four women agents were murdered.
305
00:18:27,720 --> 00:18:31,600
The names are Andree Borrel,
306
00:18:31,760 --> 00:18:32,000
Vera Leigh,
307
00:18:32,000 --> 00:18:34,400
Vera Leigh,
308
00:18:34,560 --> 00:18:37,240
Diana Rowden,
309
00:18:37,400 --> 00:18:40,000
and Sonya Olschanesky.
310
00:18:40,000 --> 00:18:41,120
and Sonya Olschanesky.
311
00:18:41,280 --> 00:18:47,000
The fourth name, Sonia Olschanesky,
is unknown to Vera.
312
00:18:48,720 --> 00:18:53,080
Vera expected to see
Noor's name or alias.
313
00:18:54,360 --> 00:18:56,000
Witnesses had identified Noor
314
00:18:56,000 --> 00:18:56,400
Witnesses had identified Noor
315
00:18:56,560 --> 00:18:59,640
as travelling with this group
to Natzweiler.
316
00:18:59,800 --> 00:19:02,160
Noor was born in Moscow,
317
00:19:02,320 --> 00:19:04,000
so a Russian-sounding alias
could make sense.
318
00:19:04,000 --> 00:19:05,560
so a Russian-sounding alias
could make sense.
319
00:19:08,240 --> 00:19:11,120
For Vera, Sonia
Olschanesky's entry,
320
00:19:11,280 --> 00:19:12,000
taken with other evidence, is
actually for Noor Inayat Khan.
321
00:19:12,000 --> 00:19:16,560
taken with other evidence, is
actually for Noor Inayat Khan.
322
00:19:19,040 --> 00:19:20,000
Vera has written evidence
that four SOE women,
323
00:19:20,000 --> 00:19:22,800
Vera has written evidence
that four SOE women,
324
00:19:22,960 --> 00:19:24,960
including Noor Inayat Khan,
325
00:19:25,120 --> 00:19:28,000
are transported from Karlsruhe
to Natzweiler.
326
00:19:28,160 --> 00:19:31,440
And most likely, killed there.
327
00:19:31,600 --> 00:19:34,520
She can now
take the evidence to trial.
328
00:19:43,400 --> 00:19:44,000
The Natzweiler
war crimes trial
329
00:19:44,000 --> 00:19:45,480
The Natzweiler
war crimes trial
330
00:19:45,640 --> 00:19:48,800
begins in Wuppertal,
in the west of Germany.
331
00:19:51,000 --> 00:19:52,000
- The Natzweiler trial would have
been so important to Vera.
332
00:19:52,000 --> 00:19:53,720
- The Natzweiler trial would have
been so important to Vera.
333
00:19:53,880 --> 00:19:57,040
It was her other chance to get
information about the women
334
00:19:57,200 --> 00:20:00,000
so she could provide that to the
families and their close ones,
335
00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:00,520
so she could provide that to the
families and their close ones,
336
00:20:00,680 --> 00:20:03,600
but also to bring
these men to justice.
337
00:20:05,880 --> 00:20:08,000
This was the most brutal
execution,
338
00:20:08,000 --> 00:20:08,680
This was the most brutal
execution,
339
00:20:08,840 --> 00:20:11,240
murder in fact, of these women.
340
00:20:11,400 --> 00:20:15,200
It didn't need to be done in
such a horrific manner, if at all.
341
00:20:15,360 --> 00:20:16,000
This will be
a British-led trial
342
00:20:16,000 --> 00:20:18,640
This will be
a British-led trial
343
00:20:18,800 --> 00:20:23,240
with Nazis tried on German soil,
but under international law.
344
00:20:25,240 --> 00:20:28,960
A trial about one of the Nazis'
specially hidden concentration camps
345
00:20:29,120 --> 00:20:31,960
in the mountains of France.
346
00:20:32,840 --> 00:20:35,280
Natzweiler isn't
particularly well known.
347
00:20:35,440 --> 00:20:37,480
But it was in microcosm
348
00:20:37,640 --> 00:20:40,000
the system of the concentration
camp set-up in Germany.
349
00:20:40,000 --> 00:20:40,880
the system of the concentration
camp set-up in Germany.
350
00:20:41,040 --> 00:20:43,160
And in this case, in France.
351
00:20:43,320 --> 00:20:45,720
It was a camp of 22,000 deaths.
352
00:20:45,880 --> 00:20:48,000
Around 55,000 people held
went through Natzweiler.
353
00:20:48,000 --> 00:20:48,600
Around 55,000 people held
went through Natzweiler.
354
00:20:48,760 --> 00:20:50,520
So, relatively small compared to
355
00:20:50,680 --> 00:20:52,960
some of the other concentration
camps in the Reich.
356
00:20:53,120 --> 00:20:56,000
But nevertheless, a system of
tremendous brutality, slave labour,
357
00:20:56,000 --> 00:20:57,680
But nevertheless, a system of
tremendous brutality, slave labour,
358
00:20:57,840 --> 00:21:02,080
medical experimentation, oppression,
violence, the kapo system.
359
00:21:02,240 --> 00:21:04,000
A terrible, terrible place.
360
00:21:04,000 --> 00:21:05,040
A terrible, terrible place.
361
00:21:08,120 --> 00:21:10,160
But before
the trial starts,
362
00:21:10,320 --> 00:21:12,000
Vera receives a blunt instruction
from her new boss, Norman Mott.
363
00:21:12,000 --> 00:21:15,680
Vera receives a blunt instruction
from her new boss, Norman Mott.
364
00:21:15,840 --> 00:21:20,000
- Vera, everything,
and I mean everything,
365
00:21:20,000 --> 00:21:21,800
- Vera, everything,
and I mean everything,
366
00:21:21,960 --> 00:21:23,640
has been done in London
367
00:21:23,800 --> 00:21:27,320
to keep this disgusting business
out of the newspapers.
368
00:21:27,480 --> 00:21:28,000
I need you to ensure that the
press's interest is discouraged.
369
00:21:28,000 --> 00:21:31,600
I need you to ensure that the
press's interest is discouraged.
370
00:21:31,760 --> 00:21:34,440
Wouldn't do our reputations
any good.
371
00:21:36,240 --> 00:21:38,240
- I understand.
372
00:21:41,400 --> 00:21:42,920
- I suggest you start
373
00:21:43,080 --> 00:21:44,000
by getting the names of the dead
withheld from the trial.
374
00:21:44,000 --> 00:21:46,400
by getting the names of the dead
withheld from the trial.
375
00:21:50,960 --> 00:21:52,000
- Their families won't like it,
Norman.
376
00:21:52,000 --> 00:21:53,680
- Their families won't like it,
Norman.
377
00:21:53,840 --> 00:21:56,240
They want to know
what happened.
378
00:21:59,400 --> 00:22:00,000
- Too bad.
379
00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:01,520
- Too bad.
380
00:22:01,680 --> 00:22:05,120
It's a disgusting business
which is best buried.
381
00:22:09,040 --> 00:22:11,040
Have you got a match?
382
00:22:12,280 --> 00:22:14,280
- No.
383
00:22:16,720 --> 00:22:19,520
Shame.
384
00:22:23,920 --> 00:22:24,000
The Natzweiler trial
385
00:22:24,000 --> 00:22:25,920
The Natzweiler trial
386
00:22:26,080 --> 00:22:28,160
would have been
a troubling time for Vera.
387
00:22:28,320 --> 00:22:30,920
Not only because of hearing
the dreadful incidences
388
00:22:31,080 --> 00:22:32,000
and details of
what had happened,
389
00:22:32,000 --> 00:22:33,120
and details of
what had happened,
390
00:22:33,280 --> 00:22:35,680
but also the SOE was
still a secretive organisation.
391
00:22:35,840 --> 00:22:39,520
People were not aware that women
had been sent into the field
392
00:22:39,680 --> 00:22:40,000
in violation of
the Geneva Convention.
393
00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:42,280
in violation of
the Geneva Convention.
394
00:22:45,160 --> 00:22:48,000
And she probably worried not only if
their names got out into the press
395
00:22:48,000 --> 00:22:49,160
And she probably worried not only if
their names got out into the press
396
00:22:49,320 --> 00:22:52,600
what had happened to them, but there
were questions be start to raise
397
00:22:52,760 --> 00:22:55,760
about who had sent them,
why had they sent them,
398
00:22:55,920 --> 00:22:56,000
why had this been allowed to happen.
399
00:22:56,000 --> 00:22:58,560
why had this been allowed to happen.
400
00:23:00,520 --> 00:23:02,520
After four days
of hearings,
401
00:23:02,680 --> 00:23:04,000
the verdicts are delivered
to the accused.
402
00:23:04,000 --> 00:23:05,680
the verdicts are delivered
to the accused.
403
00:23:14,080 --> 00:23:17,600
Werner Rhode, the medical officer
who injected the women,
404
00:23:17,760 --> 00:23:20,000
is given a death sentence.
405
00:23:20,000 --> 00:23:20,160
is given a death sentence.
406
00:23:28,000 --> 00:23:31,960
Peter Straub, SS officer
in charge of the executions,
407
00:23:32,120 --> 00:23:35,040
is given 13 years in prison.
408
00:23:35,200 --> 00:23:36,000
Later that year, he is given
a death sentence.
409
00:23:36,000 --> 00:23:38,880
Later that year, he is given
a death sentence.
410
00:23:39,040 --> 00:23:43,520
Fritz Hartjenstein, the
Kommandant of Natzweiler,
411
00:23:43,680 --> 00:23:44,000
is imprisoned for life.
412
00:23:44,000 --> 00:23:46,480
is imprisoned for life.
413
00:23:47,600 --> 00:23:49,800
The verdict
of the Natzweiler trial
414
00:23:49,960 --> 00:23:52,000
was that the three men
who were on trial
415
00:23:52,000 --> 00:23:52,200
was that the three men
who were on trial
416
00:23:52,360 --> 00:23:56,000
for the murder of these SOE women
were all found guilty.
417
00:23:56,160 --> 00:23:59,240
So in some respects,
that's a very positive outcome.
418
00:23:59,400 --> 00:24:00,000
She had proved that
this murder was unlawful,
419
00:24:00,000 --> 00:24:02,080
She had proved that
this murder was unlawful,
420
00:24:02,240 --> 00:24:04,600
this execution, as they called it.
421
00:24:04,760 --> 00:24:07,840
But then the sentences may have
been a bittersweet moment.
422
00:24:08,000 --> 00:24:10,200
Did Vera want an eye for an eye
at this point?
423
00:24:10,360 --> 00:24:14,000
Did she want to see these men
suffer and pay the ultimate price?
424
00:24:14,160 --> 00:24:16,000
Or was she just happy to have
received the guilty verdict?
425
00:24:16,000 --> 00:24:17,760
Or was she just happy to have
received the guilty verdict?
426
00:24:17,920 --> 00:24:20,000
She was a very straightforward
woman,
427
00:24:20,160 --> 00:24:22,200
and I think she would have
been just pleased
428
00:24:22,360 --> 00:24:24,000
to have seen these men
go down for what they'd done.
429
00:24:24,000 --> 00:24:25,840
to have seen these men
go down for what they'd done.
430
00:24:28,040 --> 00:24:30,480
Vera secures
the agreement of the court
431
00:24:30,640 --> 00:24:32,000
that the names of the dead
be withheld from publication.
432
00:24:32,000 --> 00:24:34,240
that the names of the dead
be withheld from publication.
433
00:24:35,800 --> 00:24:38,880
Thanks to Vera's work,
the trial fails to create
434
00:24:39,040 --> 00:24:40,000
Mott's much feared
newspaper sensation.
435
00:24:40,000 --> 00:24:43,080
Mott's much feared
newspaper sensation.
436
00:24:43,240 --> 00:24:47,560
Vera's role in the affair
remains out of the public eye.
437
00:24:47,720 --> 00:24:48,000
For now.
438
00:24:48,000 --> 00:24:49,720
For now.
439
00:24:57,000 --> 00:25:01,080
Vera turns her attention to her
final three women spies
440
00:25:01,240 --> 00:25:04,000
from Karlsruhe
who are unaccounted for.
441
00:25:04,000 --> 00:25:04,680
from Karlsruhe
who are unaccounted for.
442
00:25:04,840 --> 00:25:08,480
Yolande Beekman, Elaine Plewman,
443
00:25:08,640 --> 00:25:12,000
and Madeleine Damerment.
444
00:25:12,000 --> 00:25:12,160
and Madeleine Damerment.
445
00:25:15,880 --> 00:25:18,480
Vera comes across
an interrogation statement,
446
00:25:18,640 --> 00:25:20,000
taken by American investigators,
447
00:25:20,000 --> 00:25:21,280
taken by American investigators,
448
00:25:21,440 --> 00:25:25,120
of Gestapo soldiers stationed
in the town of Karlsruhe.
449
00:25:33,800 --> 00:25:36,000
One soldier, Max Wassmer, recalls
transporting women prisoners
450
00:25:36,000 --> 00:25:38,960
One soldier, Max Wassmer, recalls
transporting women prisoners
451
00:25:39,120 --> 00:25:43,160
from Karlsruhe to Dachau
concentration camp.
452
00:25:45,920 --> 00:25:48,000
The ranks of three of the women
453
00:25:48,160 --> 00:25:50,920
match those of Vera's
unaccounted agents.
454
00:25:52,240 --> 00:25:55,440
And Wassmer's detailed
description of one woman
455
00:25:55,600 --> 00:25:59,000
matches Madeleine Damerment.
456
00:26:02,000 --> 00:26:06,280
At Dachau, Wassmer
reportedly tells his colleagues
457
00:26:06,440 --> 00:26:08,000
that he pronounced the death
sentence on the women.
458
00:26:08,000 --> 00:26:08,920
that he pronounced the death
sentence on the women.
459
00:26:11,280 --> 00:26:14,360
And that they were then killed.
460
00:26:15,720 --> 00:26:16,000
But can Vera be sure?
461
00:26:16,000 --> 00:26:17,720
But can Vera be sure?
462
00:26:19,840 --> 00:26:23,160
Other Gestapo soldiers claim
there were four women,
463
00:26:23,320 --> 00:26:24,000
not three, like Wassmer says.
464
00:26:24,000 --> 00:26:26,000
not three, like Wassmer says.
465
00:26:26,160 --> 00:26:28,320
They also claim that
one of the women
466
00:26:28,480 --> 00:26:32,000
came from a completely
different prison called Pforzheim,
467
00:26:32,160 --> 00:26:35,360
not Karlsruhe, as Wassmer states.
468
00:26:35,520 --> 00:26:38,880
- One of the problems that Vera has,
and indeed all of the people
469
00:26:39,040 --> 00:26:40,000
involved in the war crimes
trials have,
470
00:26:40,000 --> 00:26:41,160
involved in the war crimes
trials have,
471
00:26:41,320 --> 00:26:43,360
is the veracity of the witnesses.
472
00:26:43,520 --> 00:26:47,000
Because when she got testimony
or drawings
473
00:26:47,160 --> 00:26:48,000
or verification from her own side,
her own agents,
474
00:26:48,000 --> 00:26:51,480
or verification from her own side,
her own agents,
475
00:26:51,640 --> 00:26:53,720
or people who were also
in the camps,
476
00:26:53,880 --> 00:26:56,000
and said they saw three women
or four women
477
00:26:56,000 --> 00:26:57,000
and said they saw three women
or four women
478
00:26:57,160 --> 00:26:59,440
who came into the camp,
she can believe them.
479
00:26:59,600 --> 00:27:01,600
They may not remember
everything,
480
00:27:01,760 --> 00:27:03,960
but at least she knows
that they're being honest.
481
00:27:04,120 --> 00:27:06,720
But when you're relying on the
testimony of an SS officer
482
00:27:06,880 --> 00:27:09,360
or a kapo who's worked
in the camp,
483
00:27:09,520 --> 00:27:12,000
they're also self-interested, they
also want to exonerate themselves.
484
00:27:12,000 --> 00:27:12,880
they're also self-interested, they
also want to exonerate themselves.
485
00:27:13,040 --> 00:27:16,600
And so it's very difficult often to
know if they're telling the truth.
486
00:27:16,760 --> 00:27:19,080
And so, even though
she gets the Wassmer testimony
487
00:27:19,240 --> 00:27:20,000
and she thinks she's got
some solid information
488
00:27:20,000 --> 00:27:22,120
and she thinks she's got
some solid information
489
00:27:22,280 --> 00:27:24,320
about what's happened to
her final three agents,
490
00:27:24,480 --> 00:27:27,200
she can't really be sure.
Particularly when then she gets
491
00:27:27,360 --> 00:27:28,000
contradictory evidence.
492
00:27:28,000 --> 00:27:30,120
contradictory evidence.
493
00:27:30,280 --> 00:27:34,320
Can Vera trust
Wassmer's testimony in the report?
494
00:27:34,480 --> 00:27:36,000
Vera has to find Wassmer
and interrogate him herself.
495
00:27:36,000 --> 00:27:40,240
Vera has to find Wassmer
and interrogate him herself.
496
00:27:48,560 --> 00:27:52,000
After months of searching,
Vera tracks Wassmer down
497
00:27:52,000 --> 00:27:52,200
After months of searching,
Vera tracks Wassmer down
498
00:27:52,360 --> 00:27:54,960
to internment camp number 74
499
00:27:55,120 --> 00:27:57,720
in Ludwigsburg, Germany.
500
00:28:00,560 --> 00:28:04,440
- Vera is the only one who knows
all three SOE agents.
501
00:28:04,600 --> 00:28:06,600
She knows them intimately.
502
00:28:06,760 --> 00:28:08,000
And Max Wassmer says that he
thinks he's identified them.
503
00:28:08,000 --> 00:28:09,880
And Max Wassmer says that he
thinks he's identified them.
504
00:28:10,040 --> 00:28:13,560
Now, this is a huge big deal because
Vera can actually get the man
505
00:28:13,720 --> 00:28:16,000
in front of her and determine
whether these women
506
00:28:16,000 --> 00:28:16,800
in front of her and determine
whether these women
507
00:28:16,960 --> 00:28:19,760
were different women
or were her agents.
508
00:28:19,920 --> 00:28:22,960
And, you know, being there and able
to speak to somebody about it,
509
00:28:23,120 --> 00:28:24,000
where you know if you show
somebody a photograph,
510
00:28:24,000 --> 00:28:25,480
where you know if you show
somebody a photograph,
511
00:28:25,640 --> 00:28:27,720
you know when they go
'That's definitely the person'
512
00:28:27,880 --> 00:28:30,200
or 'I think that's the person.'
And it's all to do with intonation.
513
00:28:30,360 --> 00:28:32,000
It's all to do with being in
the same room as someone.
514
00:28:32,000 --> 00:28:33,040
It's all to do with being in
the same room as someone.
515
00:28:33,200 --> 00:28:35,960
So for Vera, being in the same
room as Max Wassmer
516
00:28:36,120 --> 00:28:39,600
is really important so that
she can interrogate him.
517
00:28:40,760 --> 00:28:43,400
- Your name is Max Wassmer.
Correct?
518
00:28:45,240 --> 00:28:47,240
- Yes.
519
00:28:48,760 --> 00:28:54,360
- You transported women from
Karlsruhe prison to Dachau. Correct?
520
00:29:10,560 --> 00:29:12,000
- Yes.
521
00:29:12,000 --> 00:29:12,560
- Yes.
522
00:29:14,800 --> 00:29:18,040
- And then you watched
as they were shot. Correct?
523
00:29:20,520 --> 00:29:22,120
- No.
524
00:29:22,280 --> 00:29:24,800
I handed them over to the guards.
525
00:29:25,960 --> 00:29:27,960
- This report clearly states
526
00:29:28,120 --> 00:29:30,880
that witnesses saw you
take the women to be shot.
527
00:29:33,360 --> 00:29:35,360
- Well, I was there, yes.
528
00:29:37,200 --> 00:29:39,440
I wasn't...present at the end.
529
00:29:41,960 --> 00:29:44,000
The guards took the women in,
not me.
530
00:29:44,000 --> 00:29:44,520
The guards took the women in,
not me.
531
00:29:45,560 --> 00:29:49,680
We just...
We just did transport.
532
00:29:51,960 --> 00:29:52,000
- Then how did others know
that four women were killed?
533
00:29:52,000 --> 00:29:55,160
- Then how did others know
that four women were killed?
534
00:29:56,200 --> 00:30:00,000
- Three.
- The report says four women.
535
00:30:00,000 --> 00:30:00,320
- Three.
- The report says four women.
536
00:30:01,760 --> 00:30:04,240
- It was three.
537
00:30:04,400 --> 00:30:06,480
- How can you be so sure?
538
00:30:06,640 --> 00:30:08,000
- Because they gave me a receipt.
539
00:30:08,000 --> 00:30:08,880
- Because they gave me a receipt.
540
00:30:11,480 --> 00:30:13,480
- A what?
541
00:30:15,800 --> 00:30:16,000
- The next day, guards
gave me a receipt
542
00:30:16,000 --> 00:30:18,640
- The next day, guards
gave me a receipt
543
00:30:18,800 --> 00:30:21,320
for three women spies
shot dead.
544
00:30:23,240 --> 00:30:24,000
We needed it for book-keeping
back at Karlsruhe.
545
00:30:24,000 --> 00:30:25,880
We needed it for book-keeping
back at Karlsruhe.
546
00:30:31,520 --> 00:30:32,000
Shall I describe them for you?
547
00:30:32,000 --> 00:30:33,520
Shall I describe them for you?
548
00:30:38,320 --> 00:30:40,000
Three women.
549
00:30:40,000 --> 00:30:40,320
Three women.
550
00:30:40,480 --> 00:30:43,720
Wassmer provides
descriptions of three women
551
00:30:43,880 --> 00:30:46,400
transferred from Karlsruhe
to Dachau
552
00:30:46,560 --> 00:30:48,000
that match Vera's records
of three SOE women.
553
00:30:48,000 --> 00:30:50,440
that match Vera's records
of three SOE women.
554
00:30:50,600 --> 00:30:54,600
Vera has sufficient proof
that her SOE agents,
555
00:30:54,760 --> 00:30:56,000
Yolande Beekman, Eliane Plewman,
and Madeleine Damerment,
556
00:30:56,000 --> 00:30:59,800
Yolande Beekman, Eliane Plewman,
and Madeleine Damerment,
557
00:30:59,960 --> 00:31:02,960
are killed at Dachau.
558
00:31:04,600 --> 00:31:07,160
Vera, after interviewing
Max Wassmer,
559
00:31:07,320 --> 00:31:09,800
now has everybody accounted for.
560
00:31:09,960 --> 00:31:12,000
She knows exactly where
all of her agents ended up.
561
00:31:12,000 --> 00:31:13,480
She knows exactly where
all of her agents ended up.
562
00:31:13,640 --> 00:31:16,320
And there must have been a sort of
wonderful sense of completion,
563
00:31:16,480 --> 00:31:18,880
but also this sort of tragic pang
564
00:31:19,040 --> 00:31:20,000
of knowing that there's
nobody left to be saved.
565
00:31:20,000 --> 00:31:22,200
of knowing that there's
nobody left to be saved.
566
00:31:22,360 --> 00:31:24,560
And just the horrific nature
of their deaths.
567
00:31:24,720 --> 00:31:26,720
It must have been absolutely awful.
568
00:31:33,560 --> 00:31:36,000
Vera now believes
she has sufficient evidence
569
00:31:36,000 --> 00:31:36,960
Vera now believes
she has sufficient evidence
570
00:31:37,120 --> 00:31:43,000
to account for every one of her lost
women spies, alive or dead.
571
00:31:45,800 --> 00:31:50,720
She writes up a report for London,
closing the case.
572
00:31:50,880 --> 00:31:52,000
Of the 39 women Vera sent to war,
573
00:31:52,000 --> 00:31:55,160
Of the 39 women Vera sent to war,
574
00:31:55,320 --> 00:31:58,720
27 returned alive.
575
00:31:58,880 --> 00:32:00,000
Many after sustained torture.
576
00:32:00,000 --> 00:32:02,360
Many after sustained torture.
577
00:32:07,080 --> 00:32:08,000
Twelve lose their lives
at the hands of the Nazis.
578
00:32:08,000 --> 00:32:11,600
Twelve lose their lives
at the hands of the Nazis.
579
00:32:16,040 --> 00:32:20,920
She encloses draft letters to be
sent to the women's next of kin.
580
00:32:21,080 --> 00:32:24,000
Details of their names to be
completed in London.
581
00:32:24,000 --> 00:32:25,400
Details of their names to be
completed in London.
582
00:32:27,000 --> 00:32:30,640
"It is with deepest regret
that I have to inform you
583
00:32:30,800 --> 00:32:32,000
that your daughter was killed
584
00:32:32,000 --> 00:32:32,960
that your daughter was killed
585
00:32:33,120 --> 00:32:37,320
in the early hours of
the 13th of September 1944
586
00:32:37,480 --> 00:32:39,960
in the camp of Dachau.
587
00:32:40,120 --> 00:32:43,000
According to what is believed
to be a reliable report,
588
00:32:43,160 --> 00:32:47,560
she was shot through the back of the
head, and death was immediate.
589
00:32:47,720 --> 00:32:48,000
The body was cremated
in the camp crematorium."
590
00:32:48,000 --> 00:32:52,000
The body was cremated
in the camp crematorium."
591
00:32:52,160 --> 00:32:56,000
Vera does succeed
in discovering the fate
592
00:32:56,000 --> 00:32:56,400
Vera does succeed
in discovering the fate
593
00:32:56,560 --> 00:32:59,280
of the 12 missing women agents.
594
00:32:59,440 --> 00:33:02,440
And in that sense,
there is closure for her.
595
00:33:02,600 --> 00:33:04,000
She has succeeded in discovering
what's happened to all of them.
596
00:33:04,000 --> 00:33:06,640
She has succeeded in discovering
what's happened to all of them.
597
00:33:06,800 --> 00:33:09,800
But also, it means that she can
write to the families
598
00:33:09,960 --> 00:33:12,000
and personally tell them
what's happened.
599
00:33:12,000 --> 00:33:13,760
and personally tell them
what's happened.
600
00:33:13,920 --> 00:33:16,720
And she carries that
for the rest of her life.
601
00:33:16,880 --> 00:33:19,000
What you find later in life
602
00:33:19,160 --> 00:33:20,000
is some of the children of the
agents who died in action
603
00:33:20,000 --> 00:33:22,960
is some of the children of the
agents who died in action
604
00:33:23,120 --> 00:33:26,160
actually seek her out. They travel
from across the world
605
00:33:26,320 --> 00:33:28,000
because she's the one tangible
physical link with those agents.
606
00:33:28,000 --> 00:33:32,120
because she's the one tangible
physical link with those agents.
607
00:33:32,280 --> 00:33:35,600
And so she assumes
a really important role,
608
00:33:35,760 --> 00:33:36,000
not only immediately after
investigations,
609
00:33:36,000 --> 00:33:39,560
not only immediately after
investigations,
610
00:33:39,720 --> 00:33:41,760
but for the rest of her life.
611
00:33:41,920 --> 00:33:44,000
She's the one
that carries their memory.
612
00:33:44,000 --> 00:33:44,560
She's the one
that carries their memory.
613
00:33:48,200 --> 00:33:52,000
Vera has finally uncovered
the fate of her missing women
614
00:33:52,000 --> 00:33:52,360
Vera has finally uncovered
the fate of her missing women
615
00:33:52,520 --> 00:33:55,520
and prepares to leave Germany.
616
00:33:59,600 --> 00:34:00,000
With this part of her mission over,
Vera will return to England.
617
00:34:00,000 --> 00:34:04,680
With this part of her mission over,
Vera will return to England.
618
00:34:12,440 --> 00:34:16,000
Now she must answer
the hardest question.
619
00:34:18,280 --> 00:34:21,320
How did it all go so wrong?
620
00:34:32,520 --> 00:34:37,800
Vera must now uncover why
so many of her agents were captured.
621
00:34:37,960 --> 00:34:40,000
And how the Nazi
intelligence service
622
00:34:40,000 --> 00:34:40,840
And how the Nazi
intelligence service
623
00:34:41,000 --> 00:34:45,800
seemed to infiltrate SOE's
agent networks so successfully.
624
00:34:45,960 --> 00:34:47,960
When Vera returns
to England,
625
00:34:48,120 --> 00:34:50,480
there's a niggling doubt
in her mind
626
00:34:50,640 --> 00:34:53,600
that perhaps
they have been betrayed.
627
00:34:53,760 --> 00:34:55,760
She has been betrayed.
628
00:34:55,920 --> 00:34:56,000
Perhaps there was a spy
within the SOE.
629
00:34:56,000 --> 00:34:58,800
Perhaps there was a spy
within the SOE.
630
00:34:58,960 --> 00:35:02,640
Perhaps there was somebody
betraying them all, all along.
631
00:35:05,760 --> 00:35:09,080
And the most terrifying fear
starts to take hold of her.
632
00:35:09,240 --> 00:35:11,000
That somebody very close to her,
633
00:35:11,160 --> 00:35:12,000
somebody who she has to have
worked with at SOE itself,
634
00:35:12,000 --> 00:35:14,200
somebody who she has to have
worked with at SOE itself,
635
00:35:14,360 --> 00:35:16,360
might have actually betrayed her.
636
00:35:16,520 --> 00:35:18,640
And she has to start thinking,
637
00:35:18,800 --> 00:35:20,000
did I send these agents
out to their deaths?
638
00:35:20,000 --> 00:35:22,960
did I send these agents
out to their deaths?
639
00:35:23,120 --> 00:35:25,840
Were they being
parachuted to or flown to
640
00:35:26,000 --> 00:35:28,000
the waiting arms of treachery?
641
00:35:28,000 --> 00:35:28,400
the waiting arms of treachery?
642
00:35:30,880 --> 00:35:32,480
The man who is key to this
643
00:35:32,640 --> 00:35:36,000
is the head of Nazi security
in France, Hans Kieffer,
644
00:35:36,000 --> 00:35:36,600
is the head of Nazi security
in France, Hans Kieffer,
645
00:35:36,760 --> 00:35:39,760
who is hiding somewhere in Germany.
646
00:35:42,000 --> 00:35:44,000
Find Kieffer and you
find the traitor.
647
00:35:44,000 --> 00:35:45,680
Find Kieffer and you
find the traitor.
648
00:35:57,240 --> 00:36:00,000
Vera passes a tip to her friend,
SAS Major Bill Barkworth,
649
00:36:00,000 --> 00:36:01,840
Vera passes a tip to her friend,
SAS Major Bill Barkworth,
650
00:36:02,000 --> 00:36:07,280
that Kieffer might be hiding in his
hometown of Garmisch in Bavaria.
651
00:36:12,080 --> 00:36:16,000
With Kieffer on the run, Vera
turns to another leading Nazi
652
00:36:16,000 --> 00:36:16,040
With Kieffer on the run, Vera
turns to another leading Nazi
653
00:36:16,200 --> 00:36:20,720
to try and uncover how the Germans
captured her women agents.
654
00:36:23,280 --> 00:36:24,000
He is the man who masterminded
655
00:36:24,000 --> 00:36:25,280
He is the man who masterminded
656
00:36:25,440 --> 00:36:28,840
the Nazi radio operation
in northern France.
657
00:36:31,760 --> 00:36:32,000
Dr Josef Goetz.
658
00:36:32,000 --> 00:36:34,960
Dr Josef Goetz.
659
00:36:39,320 --> 00:36:40,000
Goetz worked as one of Kieffer's
lead counter intelligence officers.
660
00:36:40,000 --> 00:36:44,280
Goetz worked as one of Kieffer's
lead counter intelligence officers.
661
00:36:46,080 --> 00:36:48,000
- Dr Goetz worked in Avenue Foch
662
00:36:48,000 --> 00:36:48,840
- Dr Goetz worked in Avenue Foch
663
00:36:49,000 --> 00:36:51,360
in the Sicherheitsdienst
headquarters in Paris.
664
00:36:51,520 --> 00:36:55,040
And he's an underling of
SS-Sturmbannfuhrer Kieffer
665
00:36:55,200 --> 00:36:56,000
from the Sicherheitsdienst.
666
00:36:56,000 --> 00:36:57,320
from the Sicherheitsdienst.
667
00:36:57,480 --> 00:37:02,520
And his job is effectively to
engage in counter espionage.
668
00:37:02,680 --> 00:37:04,000
To collect the evidence, letters,
documents from enemy agents,
669
00:37:04,000 --> 00:37:07,320
To collect the evidence, letters,
documents from enemy agents,
670
00:37:07,480 --> 00:37:09,480
and keep them, analyse them.
671
00:37:09,640 --> 00:37:12,000
And then give that information
back to Kieffer
672
00:37:12,000 --> 00:37:12,200
And then give that information
back to Kieffer
673
00:37:12,360 --> 00:37:15,360
and inform him about
what the agents are up to.
674
00:37:16,320 --> 00:37:19,440
There is one thing
Goetz is especially good at,
675
00:37:19,600 --> 00:37:20,000
which is fooling the British
with fake radio transmissions.
676
00:37:20,000 --> 00:37:23,680
which is fooling the British
with fake radio transmissions.
677
00:37:27,680 --> 00:37:28,000
London was oblivious that
agents had been captured.
678
00:37:28,000 --> 00:37:31,160
London was oblivious that
agents had been captured.
679
00:37:31,320 --> 00:37:35,840
And that Goetz was using
information tortured out of them
680
00:37:36,000 --> 00:37:39,280
to trick SOE into revealing
intelligence
681
00:37:39,440 --> 00:37:42,520
about the agents' circuits.
682
00:37:42,680 --> 00:37:44,000
- It's basically a game that they
were playing with the British
683
00:37:44,000 --> 00:37:47,000
- It's basically a game that they
were playing with the British
684
00:37:47,160 --> 00:37:48,760
by sending them false messages
685
00:37:48,920 --> 00:37:50,960
through their own wireless
transmitters.
686
00:37:51,120 --> 00:37:52,000
So when you'd capture an agent,
it'd be taken back to Avenue Foch
687
00:37:52,000 --> 00:37:54,360
So when you'd capture an agent,
it'd be taken back to Avenue Foch
688
00:37:54,520 --> 00:37:58,320
and they'd be interrogated and
their actual transmitter was kept.
689
00:37:58,480 --> 00:38:00,000
So that that meant that when they
gave them the right codes,
690
00:38:00,000 --> 00:38:02,320
So that that meant that when they
gave them the right codes,
691
00:38:02,480 --> 00:38:05,520
they could then give false messages
back to London
692
00:38:05,680 --> 00:38:08,000
and get them to do all sorts of
things that they wanted to.
693
00:38:08,000 --> 00:38:08,280
and get them to do all sorts of
things that they wanted to.
694
00:38:08,440 --> 00:38:11,120
Make them think that agents are
still OK and hadn't been detained,
695
00:38:11,280 --> 00:38:15,160
or indeed give them false messages
about what was happening in the war
696
00:38:15,320 --> 00:38:16,000
that would get passed up the chain
to Winston Churchill
697
00:38:16,000 --> 00:38:17,760
that would get passed up the chain
to Winston Churchill
698
00:38:17,920 --> 00:38:20,160
and affect the war.
699
00:38:20,320 --> 00:38:22,560
Goetz is one of thousands
700
00:38:22,720 --> 00:38:24,000
of suspected war criminals
arrested after the war.
701
00:38:24,000 --> 00:38:26,360
of suspected war criminals
arrested after the war.
702
00:38:26,520 --> 00:38:31,560
But when it is discovered that he is
the radio mastermind at Avenue Foch,
703
00:38:31,720 --> 00:38:32,000
he is sent to England
for further interrogation.
704
00:38:32,000 --> 00:38:35,040
he is sent to England
for further interrogation.
705
00:38:36,880 --> 00:38:38,880
- Funkspiel.
706
00:38:39,040 --> 00:38:40,000
That's what we called it.
The radio game.
707
00:38:40,000 --> 00:38:42,720
That's what we called it.
The radio game.
708
00:38:42,880 --> 00:38:45,960
London was
very bad at it.
709
00:38:47,600 --> 00:38:48,000
We would impersonate
one of your agents.
710
00:38:48,000 --> 00:38:50,600
We would impersonate
one of your agents.
711
00:38:50,760 --> 00:38:55,520
Ask questions. And London
would give us the answer.
712
00:38:55,680 --> 00:38:56,000
With a...
little slap on the wrist.
713
00:38:56,000 --> 00:38:59,320
With a...
little slap on the wrist.
714
00:39:00,640 --> 00:39:03,480
"Please use your security code
next time."
715
00:39:10,440 --> 00:39:12,000
London was a joke.
716
00:39:12,000 --> 00:39:13,600
London was a joke.
717
00:39:13,760 --> 00:39:17,440
When the agents we captured
knew how much we knew already...
718
00:39:17,600 --> 00:39:20,000
Well, they simply gave up.
719
00:39:20,000 --> 00:39:21,560
Well, they simply gave up.
720
00:39:23,720 --> 00:39:27,000
- What did you do once
the agents were caught?
721
00:39:28,800 --> 00:39:31,240
- We...interrogated them.
722
00:39:33,040 --> 00:39:35,040
For more personal information.
723
00:39:36,760 --> 00:39:38,840
- More?
724
00:39:39,000 --> 00:39:44,000
- Kieffer told your agents that we
knew all their secrets already.
725
00:39:44,000 --> 00:39:44,240
- Kieffer told your agents that we
knew all their secrets already.
726
00:39:45,400 --> 00:39:47,880
And if they wanted to live...
727
00:39:48,040 --> 00:39:52,000
Well, they'd have to...
collaborate with him.
728
00:39:52,000 --> 00:39:53,120
Well, they'd have to...
collaborate with him.
729
00:39:54,960 --> 00:39:57,880
- How did Kieffer know so much?
730
00:39:58,040 --> 00:40:00,000
Personal information
was never shared by radio.
731
00:40:00,000 --> 00:40:01,520
Personal information
was never shared by radio.
732
00:40:01,680 --> 00:40:05,480
- No, not by radio.
733
00:40:07,480 --> 00:40:08,000
- The only personal information
was sent by -
734
00:40:08,000 --> 00:40:10,280
- The only personal information
was sent by -
735
00:40:10,440 --> 00:40:12,640
- By...mail.
736
00:40:20,440 --> 00:40:24,000
Goetz reveals that
Kieffer somehow gets access
737
00:40:24,000 --> 00:40:24,160
Goetz reveals that
Kieffer somehow gets access
738
00:40:24,320 --> 00:40:28,560
to personal letters that Vera's
agents send from France
739
00:40:28,720 --> 00:40:31,400
back home to England.
740
00:40:36,240 --> 00:40:40,000
Uncoded letters
full of private information.
741
00:40:40,000 --> 00:40:40,840
Uncoded letters
full of private information.
742
00:40:43,160 --> 00:40:46,640
Vera discovers that Kieffer
has actually had access
743
00:40:46,800 --> 00:40:48,000
to all of the mail from the agents.
744
00:40:48,000 --> 00:40:49,960
to all of the mail from the agents.
745
00:40:50,120 --> 00:40:52,320
So they didn't have a chance.
746
00:40:52,480 --> 00:40:54,480
When the agents
are dropped into France,
747
00:40:54,640 --> 00:40:56,000
the Germans know exactly
who's coming and when.
748
00:40:56,000 --> 00:40:56,720
the Germans know exactly
who's coming and when.
749
00:40:56,880 --> 00:40:59,200
And that realisation
750
00:40:59,360 --> 00:41:02,520
that the Germans were reading
all the agents' mail
751
00:41:02,680 --> 00:41:04,000
must have been such a
shocking revelation to Vera.
752
00:41:04,000 --> 00:41:07,000
must have been such a
shocking revelation to Vera.
753
00:41:07,160 --> 00:41:09,520
And then it leads to
the next question.
754
00:41:09,680 --> 00:41:12,000
Who had betrayed them?
755
00:41:12,000 --> 00:41:12,760
Who had betrayed them?
756
00:41:16,760 --> 00:41:18,760
- How did Kieffer get the mail?
757
00:41:20,480 --> 00:41:25,040
- Kieffer told me that
he got it from Gilbert.
758
00:41:38,080 --> 00:41:39,960
Yes.
759
00:41:40,120 --> 00:41:42,840
I believe that's him.
760
00:41:45,440 --> 00:41:48,120
Gilbert
is the codename for
761
00:41:48,280 --> 00:41:51,760
French agent Henri Dericourt.
762
00:41:58,400 --> 00:42:00,000
- How lovely to see you.
- Likewise.
763
00:42:00,000 --> 00:42:00,720
- How lovely to see you.
- Likewise.
764
00:42:00,880 --> 00:42:04,560
The man SOE had trusted
with the safety of their agents
765
00:42:04,720 --> 00:42:06,800
appears to be a traitor.
766
00:42:08,640 --> 00:42:10,800
Dericourt had already been
recalled to London
767
00:42:10,960 --> 00:42:13,120
by Buckmaster and Bodington
768
00:42:13,280 --> 00:42:16,000
after allegations of collaborating
with the Nazis.
769
00:42:16,000 --> 00:42:17,240
after allegations of collaborating
with the Nazis.
770
00:42:18,680 --> 00:42:22,680
Dericourt pleaded his innocence,
and after an investigation...
771
00:42:22,840 --> 00:42:24,000
- Don't worry, Dericourt. We'll
clear this whole sorry business up.
772
00:42:24,000 --> 00:42:26,640
- Don't worry, Dericourt. We'll
clear this whole sorry business up.
773
00:42:26,800 --> 00:42:28,400
- Thanks.
774
00:42:28,560 --> 00:42:31,520
..he is cleared.
775
00:42:31,680 --> 00:42:32,000
- Vera is put in a position where
she either believes a Nazi
776
00:42:32,000 --> 00:42:35,840
- Vera is put in a position where
she either believes a Nazi
777
00:42:36,000 --> 00:42:37,960
or a possible double agent.
778
00:42:38,120 --> 00:42:40,000
Henri Dericourt is in
the heart of the SOE.
779
00:42:40,000 --> 00:42:41,000
Henri Dericourt is in
the heart of the SOE.
780
00:42:41,160 --> 00:42:43,200
He is one of their own.
781
00:42:43,360 --> 00:42:46,080
This is a man that
she hands over her agents to.
782
00:42:46,240 --> 00:42:48,000
How could she possibly believe that
he could be a double agent?
783
00:42:48,000 --> 00:42:49,920
How could she possibly believe that
he could be a double agent?
784
00:42:50,080 --> 00:42:52,840
He was cleared. I mean,
surely everybody knows him.
785
00:42:53,000 --> 00:42:56,000
But how did the Nazis know so much?
How is it possible?
786
00:42:56,000 --> 00:42:57,440
But how did the Nazis know so much?
How is it possible?
787
00:42:57,600 --> 00:42:59,880
And here is Goetz saying,
788
00:43:00,040 --> 00:43:03,360
'Well, you know this.
I'm telling you the truth.'
789
00:43:03,520 --> 00:43:04,000
And it must have been
such a worm in her mind.
790
00:43:04,000 --> 00:43:06,760
And it must have been
such a worm in her mind.
791
00:43:06,920 --> 00:43:10,560
Was Dericourt a spy, a double agent?
792
00:43:10,720 --> 00:43:12,000
So who
is telling the truth?
793
00:43:12,000 --> 00:43:14,120
So who
is telling the truth?
794
00:43:14,280 --> 00:43:16,360
Dericourt?
795
00:43:16,520 --> 00:43:18,520
Or Goetz?
796
00:43:18,680 --> 00:43:20,000
One of the problems
with trying to tease out a spy
797
00:43:20,000 --> 00:43:22,320
One of the problems
with trying to tease out a spy
798
00:43:22,480 --> 00:43:25,720
is that you have to trust people
that you don't trust.
799
00:43:25,880 --> 00:43:28,000
And in this case, she's
talking to people like Dr Goetz
800
00:43:28,000 --> 00:43:28,440
And in this case, she's
talking to people like Dr Goetz
801
00:43:28,600 --> 00:43:33,800
from the SD, and it's in his vested
interest, and has been for years,
802
00:43:33,960 --> 00:43:36,000
to play cat and mouse games with the
SOE and with people like Vera.
803
00:43:36,000 --> 00:43:38,960
to play cat and mouse games with the
SOE and with people like Vera.
804
00:43:39,120 --> 00:43:42,680
And so she has to decide 'Well, can
I trust somebody like Dr Goetz?'
805
00:43:42,840 --> 00:43:44,000
So these doubts
are also in her mind.
806
00:43:44,000 --> 00:43:45,920
So these doubts
are also in her mind.
807
00:43:46,080 --> 00:43:48,760
What does she really know?
808
00:43:54,160 --> 00:43:56,320
The only way
for Vera to be sure
809
00:43:56,480 --> 00:43:58,480
is to find the mastermind
810
00:43:58,640 --> 00:44:00,000
for all Nazi intelligence
in northern France.
811
00:44:00,000 --> 00:44:01,560
for all Nazi intelligence
in northern France.
812
00:44:01,720 --> 00:44:04,480
Hans Kieffer.
813
00:44:04,640 --> 00:44:08,000
A man who is on the run,
hiding somewhere in Germany.
814
00:44:08,000 --> 00:44:09,760
A man who is on the run,
hiding somewhere in Germany.
815
00:44:20,280 --> 00:44:23,280
But all of Vera's work
comes into question
816
00:44:23,440 --> 00:44:24,000
when she receives a letter forwarded
by her superior, Norman Mott.
817
00:44:24,000 --> 00:44:28,240
when she receives a letter forwarded
by her superior, Norman Mott.
818
00:44:30,640 --> 00:44:32,000
The letter is written by
Yolande Lagrave,
819
00:44:32,000 --> 00:44:33,880
The letter is written by
Yolande Lagrave,
820
00:44:34,040 --> 00:44:37,080
a member of
the French Resistance.
821
00:44:38,160 --> 00:44:40,000
Lagrave writes that in June 1943,
822
00:44:40,000 --> 00:44:41,960
Lagrave writes that in June 1943,
823
00:44:42,120 --> 00:44:47,400
she was arrested by the Gestapo and
transferred to Pforzheim prison.
824
00:44:52,720 --> 00:44:55,960
"I was able to correspond
with an English parachutist
825
00:44:56,120 --> 00:44:58,120
who was locked up there also.
826
00:44:58,280 --> 00:45:01,120
She was very unhappy.
827
00:45:01,280 --> 00:45:03,640
Her hands and feet were chained.
828
00:45:03,800 --> 00:45:04,000
And she was never allowed out.
829
00:45:04,000 --> 00:45:05,800
And she was never allowed out.
830
00:45:05,960 --> 00:45:09,840
I heard the blows which she
received from the prison guards.
831
00:45:10,000 --> 00:45:12,000
She was taken away from Pforzheim
832
00:45:12,000 --> 00:45:12,320
She was taken away from Pforzheim
833
00:45:12,480 --> 00:45:15,000
in September 1944.
834
00:45:15,160 --> 00:45:17,840
Before she left, she had been able
to send me
835
00:45:18,000 --> 00:45:20,000
not her name, because it was
too dangerous, but her alias.
836
00:45:20,000 --> 00:45:21,640
not her name, because it was
too dangerous, but her alias.
837
00:45:21,800 --> 00:45:24,240
And she also wrote down
her address for me.
838
00:45:24,400 --> 00:45:26,040
It was this.
839
00:45:26,200 --> 00:45:28,000
Nora Baker. Radio Centre
Officers Service, RAF.
840
00:45:28,000 --> 00:45:29,720
Nora Baker. Radio Centre
Officers Service, RAF.
841
00:45:29,880 --> 00:45:31,960
4 Taviston Street, London.
842
00:45:32,120 --> 00:45:36,000
I kept the address on a piece
of paper sewn into my hem."
843
00:45:36,000 --> 00:45:36,040
I kept the address on a piece
of paper sewn into my hem."
844
00:45:38,520 --> 00:45:42,960
Noor Inayat Khan had been
recruited as a wireless operator
845
00:45:43,120 --> 00:45:44,000
from the WAAF, the women's
division of the RAF.
846
00:45:44,000 --> 00:45:47,640
from the WAAF, the women's
division of the RAF.
847
00:45:47,800 --> 00:45:52,000
4 Taviston Street, London, had
once been her family's home
848
00:45:52,000 --> 00:45:52,960
4 Taviston Street, London, had
once been her family's home
849
00:45:53,120 --> 00:45:57,240
and Nora Baker had
once been her alias.
850
00:46:09,040 --> 00:46:13,840
Vera believes the prisoner
Lagrave writes about is Noor.
851
00:46:14,000 --> 00:46:16,000
And if Noor had been held at
Pforzheim until September 1944,
852
00:46:16,000 --> 00:46:19,880
And if Noor had been held at
Pforzheim until September 1944,
853
00:46:20,040 --> 00:46:22,400
then there is no way
she could have been
854
00:46:22,560 --> 00:46:24,000
one of the four women killed
at Natzweiler in July 1944.
855
00:46:24,000 --> 00:46:27,840
one of the four women killed
at Natzweiler in July 1944.
856
00:46:28,000 --> 00:46:30,600
- When Vera learns about
Noor's fate,
857
00:46:30,760 --> 00:46:32,000
and the fact that she's gone
to Pforzheim,
858
00:46:32,000 --> 00:46:32,760
and the fact that she's gone
to Pforzheim,
859
00:46:32,920 --> 00:46:34,920
it's such a mix of emotions.
860
00:46:35,080 --> 00:46:39,600
She's written to the family that
Noor has been killed in Natzweiler.
861
00:46:39,760 --> 00:46:40,000
She has internalised that now,
dealt with that.
862
00:46:40,000 --> 00:46:42,800
She has internalised that now,
dealt with that.
863
00:46:42,960 --> 00:46:44,640
There's been some closure.
864
00:46:44,800 --> 00:46:46,800
And now this has opened up
something else.
865
00:46:46,960 --> 00:46:48,000
Could Noor be alive? Did she manage
to get out? What happened to her?
866
00:46:48,000 --> 00:46:50,600
Could Noor be alive? Did she manage
to get out? What happened to her?
867
00:46:50,760 --> 00:46:55,320
So she's in a space where now she
has to find out the final journey.
868
00:46:55,480 --> 00:46:56,000
She has to find out if she escaped.
There is a sliver of hope.
869
00:46:56,000 --> 00:46:57,640
She has to find out if she escaped.
There is a sliver of hope.
870
00:46:57,800 --> 00:47:00,440
But also, what could have
happened to Noor?
871
00:47:01,560 --> 00:47:04,000
So what did
happen to Noor?
872
00:47:04,000 --> 00:47:04,400
So what did
happen to Noor?
873
00:47:04,560 --> 00:47:10,320
If she wasn't killed at Natzweiler,
could Noor still be alive?
874
00:47:10,480 --> 00:47:12,000
Vera has to uncover the truth.
875
00:47:12,000 --> 00:47:14,680
Vera has to uncover the truth.
876
00:47:56,080 --> 00:47:59,080
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