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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:01:18,742 --> 00:01:21,097 There is an Indian proverb: 2 00:01:34,302 --> 00:01:38,659 โ€œIt is easy to be brave from a distance.โ€ 3 00:01:46,222 --> 00:01:50,010 Easy, and often quite safe. 4 00:01:55,783 --> 00:01:59,014 Once, there was no honour in killing... 5 00:02:00,503 --> 00:02:01,697 ...only necessity. 6 00:02:04,783 --> 00:02:07,775 Honour came with true courage. 7 00:02:09,783 --> 00:02:12,057 But that day... 8 00:02:12,462 --> 00:02:13,896 ...is long gone. 9 00:02:14,063 --> 00:02:15,382 Woo! 10 00:03:49,103 --> 00:03:50,536 Ohiyesa, go with the others! 11 00:04:21,223 --> 00:04:24,259 I said, go! Go! 12 00:04:27,582 --> 00:04:29,016 Aieee! 13 00:05:37,023 --> 00:05:39,014 The man was a fucking idiot. 14 00:05:39,182 --> 00:05:42,413 Splits his forces, daylight raid, high noon. 15 00:05:42,582 --> 00:05:46,622 An idiot, perhaps, but he had his orders, Mr. President. 16 00:05:46,783 --> 00:05:50,617 "Drive the Sioux out of the Black Hills, onto the ration rolls"... 17 00:05:50,783 --> 00:05:53,661 ...so that we could get to that damn gold. 18 00:05:53,862 --> 00:05:55,375 The Sioux resisted. 19 00:05:55,862 --> 00:05:58,012 Resisted? Bullshit. 20 00:05:58,223 --> 00:06:00,783 They resisted, General Sherman. 21 00:06:00,942 --> 00:06:04,093 Blocking a roundhouse to the chin is resistance, Henry. 22 00:06:04,262 --> 00:06:06,060 Massacring five companies of cavalry... 23 00:06:06,223 --> 00:06:09,295 I am not defending their brutality, Mr. President. 24 00:06:09,463 --> 00:06:12,819 The Sioux resisted because by the '68 treaty... 25 00:06:12,983 --> 00:06:15,052 ...this land is theirs... 26 00:06:15,543 --> 00:06:17,454 ...and we had no legal... 27 00:06:17,622 --> 00:06:21,502 That treaty was also only supposed to feed them for four years... 28 00:06:21,663 --> 00:06:24,018 ...and yet here we are eight years later... 29 00:06:24,182 --> 00:06:27,300 ...and you senators are passing a million-a-year appropriation... 30 00:06:27,463 --> 00:06:29,579 ...to keep filling their bellies. Why? 31 00:06:29,742 --> 00:06:31,653 To keep them from starving, general. 32 00:06:32,103 --> 00:06:34,697 And thas all is done, made them beggars. 33 00:06:35,062 --> 00:06:36,620 Hasn't advanced them one bit. 34 00:06:36,783 --> 00:06:39,661 - And those smart enough not to sign... - Do this. 35 00:06:39,822 --> 00:06:42,211 They were attacked by us first. 36 00:06:43,663 --> 00:06:46,860 And what would you have us do, Dawes? Cut and run? 37 00:06:47,343 --> 00:06:51,814 Mr. President, this is a senseless argument. 38 00:06:51,983 --> 00:06:53,860 A senseless argument? 39 00:06:54,062 --> 00:06:56,656 You know what they did to those men on that hill? 40 00:07:03,942 --> 00:07:06,502 They did things even I've never seen before. 41 00:07:12,062 --> 00:07:17,182 Henry, the survival of the Indian is your deepest concern, isn't that so? 42 00:07:17,343 --> 00:07:18,980 You know it is. 43 00:07:19,143 --> 00:07:21,134 I thought it was yours. 44 00:07:21,463 --> 00:07:23,579 And it still is. 45 00:07:23,742 --> 00:07:27,497 I appointed an Indian to the head of Indian Affairs, I'll remind you. 46 00:07:27,663 --> 00:07:30,735 Another decision that your colleagues were so fond of. 47 00:07:30,903 --> 00:07:33,177 Another knot in the noose of this administration. 48 00:07:33,622 --> 00:07:36,456 Along with a three-year depression and a bankrupt treasury. 49 00:07:36,622 --> 00:07:39,137 This isn't about money, this is about human beings. 50 00:07:39,302 --> 00:07:42,932 And when you make an agreement, you have a solemn obligation to fulfil... 51 00:07:43,103 --> 00:07:45,252 In spite of this atrocity... 52 00:07:45,463 --> 00:07:49,250 ...I still believe that setting the Indians on the course to civilisation... 53 00:07:49,423 --> 00:07:52,380 ...best ensures their survival. Now, do you or do you not agree? 54 00:07:52,543 --> 00:07:54,295 Yes, sir. I do. 55 00:07:54,942 --> 00:07:57,696 Then you can't deny that there's no saving the Sioux... 56 00:07:57,862 --> 00:08:00,218 ...unless we compel them to give up their way of life... 57 00:08:00,382 --> 00:08:02,533 ...and settle on the reservation. 58 00:08:02,702 --> 00:08:04,533 I'll say it till my tongue bleeds: 59 00:08:04,702 --> 00:08:07,661 If we're ever going to claim what we bought from the French... 60 00:08:07,822 --> 00:08:10,052 ...and whooped the Mexicans for... 61 00:08:10,262 --> 00:08:13,254 ...is going to mean killing Indians. 62 00:08:44,702 --> 00:08:46,135 Whoa. 63 00:08:48,822 --> 00:08:50,461 Your father. 64 00:09:42,143 --> 00:09:44,736 - Did you win this feather? - Yes. 65 00:09:44,903 --> 00:09:46,654 In the fight at the Little Bighorn. 66 00:10:00,863 --> 00:10:02,932 Three hundred of us were to be hanged. 67 00:10:03,102 --> 00:10:06,493 I killed two whites, but the Great Father Lincoln saved me. 68 00:10:07,302 --> 00:10:09,975 He sent me to prison, where my heart was made free. 69 00:10:10,462 --> 00:10:11,895 - Free? - Yes. 70 00:10:12,663 --> 00:10:16,701 Because I have learned there is another road that runs beside the warpath. 71 00:10:16,863 --> 00:10:18,818 A secret road... 72 00:10:18,982 --> 00:10:22,179 ...only known to the Christ worshippers. 73 00:10:24,182 --> 00:10:26,936 And you came back to make us Christ worshippers? 74 00:10:27,102 --> 00:10:30,458 No. I have come for my son. 75 00:11:14,903 --> 00:11:17,258 O Lord, grant us the wisdom and strength... 76 00:11:17,462 --> 00:11:20,500 ...to come to a peaceful accord with our red brothers here today. 77 00:11:22,663 --> 00:11:25,381 Great Chief of the Oglala Sioux, Red Cloud. 78 00:11:26,383 --> 00:11:27,861 His head men: 79 00:11:28,023 --> 00:11:30,821 Young Man Afraid of His Horses... 80 00:11:30,982 --> 00:11:34,736 ...American Horse and others. 81 00:11:35,263 --> 00:11:37,298 We beseech you, O Lord... 82 00:11:37,462 --> 00:11:42,412 ...in the name of your son and our saviour, Jesus Christ. 83 00:11:42,582 --> 00:11:44,892 - Amen. - Amen. 84 00:11:49,263 --> 00:11:52,653 I want to know to which god the white robe is praying. 85 00:11:52,982 --> 00:11:55,975 The same god whom you deceived when you made treaty with us... 86 00:11:56,582 --> 00:11:58,015 ...and broke it? 87 00:11:58,222 --> 00:12:00,293 We come to you once again, to negotiate... 88 00:12:00,462 --> 00:12:03,135 ...for your rights to the Black Hills and your hunting ground. 89 00:12:03,302 --> 00:12:07,375 I am speaking. Or has my medicine made us invisible to you? 90 00:12:07,543 --> 00:12:11,660 If so, you will not notice when I lead my people out of here... 91 00:12:11,863 --> 00:12:13,057 ...back to our lands. 92 00:12:17,663 --> 00:12:20,461 I would like to know how many of Red Clouds young bucks... 93 00:12:20,663 --> 00:12:23,461 ...were at Little Bighorn with Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse. 94 00:12:23,623 --> 00:12:26,899 Those men were hunting, as the agent permitted. 95 00:12:27,062 --> 00:12:28,381 Indeed they were hunting. 96 00:12:28,543 --> 00:12:30,374 They were hunting for white scalps. 97 00:12:31,942 --> 00:12:35,014 I am a friend of the great father, President Grant. 98 00:12:35,222 --> 00:12:37,259 And I want to tell you, he did not wish... 99 00:12:37,423 --> 00:12:39,812 ...for there to be war between us again. 100 00:12:40,023 --> 00:12:44,812 The great father is the chief of all your people, chosen by them. 101 00:12:44,982 --> 00:12:48,054 Did he not order those soldiers to attack? 102 00:12:48,222 --> 00:12:51,533 Yes, it was the great father's order. 103 00:12:51,702 --> 00:12:53,455 But it did not come from his heart. 104 00:12:53,663 --> 00:12:57,417 Then I don't understand how you whites do things. 105 00:12:57,582 --> 00:13:00,893 And now you will place a paper before us that says: 106 00:13:01,062 --> 00:13:04,259 "Give the Black Hills and your old hunting lands to us... 107 00:13:04,423 --> 00:13:06,459 ...or we will no longer feed you... 108 00:13:06,623 --> 00:13:10,013 ...and we will kill Sitting Bull and all those who continue to fight." 109 00:13:10,342 --> 00:13:12,618 - Is that not so? - All right. 110 00:13:13,423 --> 00:13:15,061 Red Cloud has had his say. 111 00:13:16,543 --> 00:13:21,014 This new agreement will ensure your continued support... 112 00:13:21,182 --> 00:13:25,255 ...and a new home at an agency to be known as Pine Ridge. 113 00:13:26,383 --> 00:13:29,260 We no longer wish your support. 114 00:13:30,023 --> 00:13:33,777 We wish to hunt on the lands, which the treaty said we may keep. 115 00:13:33,942 --> 00:13:36,775 Only as long as the game abounds. The game is scarce now. 116 00:13:36,942 --> 00:13:39,013 Because of your hunting for amusement. 117 00:13:39,182 --> 00:13:42,334 The paper you signed allows for us to lay rail. 118 00:13:42,503 --> 00:13:45,255 You agreed to this when you touched the pen. 119 00:13:45,423 --> 00:13:48,301 I touched the pen because I wanted peace. 120 00:13:48,462 --> 00:13:50,293 For the past eight snows... 121 00:13:50,462 --> 00:13:53,455 ...my people have been living like the poorest of whites. 122 00:13:53,663 --> 00:13:56,222 Where are the fine things you promised? 123 00:13:56,383 --> 00:13:59,852 The kind you lavish on us when you want our mark on your paper? 124 00:14:00,023 --> 00:14:02,456 Chief Red Cloud, did you or did you not... 125 00:14:02,623 --> 00:14:06,900 ...sign the paper and advise your people to do the same? 126 00:14:09,062 --> 00:14:11,657 Am I invisible now? I am speaking to you. 127 00:14:11,863 --> 00:14:14,581 Colonel Miles, enough. 128 00:14:23,863 --> 00:14:26,696 I will speak straight to you because these are the words... 129 00:14:26,863 --> 00:14:28,854 ...of the great father and his people. 130 00:14:29,023 --> 00:14:31,662 You must touch pen to this paper... 131 00:14:31,822 --> 00:14:35,337 ...or you and your people will perish. 132 00:16:11,383 --> 00:16:12,371 Soldiers! 133 00:16:13,582 --> 00:16:14,856 Soldiers! 134 00:16:37,023 --> 00:16:39,014 Bear Coat. 135 00:16:39,503 --> 00:16:43,894 They say he was fearless in the whites' big war against themselves. 136 00:16:44,062 --> 00:16:47,134 Bear Coat was a friend of Longhair Custer. 137 00:16:47,302 --> 00:16:48,816 He comes for revenge. 138 00:18:32,303 --> 00:18:34,099 Sitting Bull requested this council. 139 00:18:34,262 --> 00:18:35,980 We await his words. 140 00:18:36,542 --> 00:18:39,660 Take your soldiers out of here, they scare the game away. 141 00:18:40,103 --> 00:18:41,582 Very well, sir. 142 00:18:41,742 --> 00:18:44,859 Tell me, then, howfar away should I take my men? 143 00:18:45,143 --> 00:18:46,861 You must take them out of our lands. 144 00:18:47,302 --> 00:18:49,259 What precisely are your lands? 145 00:18:49,462 --> 00:18:53,217 These are the lands where my people lived before you whites first came. 146 00:18:53,383 --> 00:18:57,455 I don't understand. We whites were not your first enemies. 147 00:18:57,623 --> 00:18:59,897 Why don't you demand back the land in Minnesota... 148 00:19:00,063 --> 00:19:02,133 ...the Chippewa forced you from years before? 149 00:19:02,302 --> 00:19:06,421 The Black Hills are a sacred land given to my people by Wakan Tanka. 150 00:19:06,863 --> 00:19:10,855 How very convenient to cloak your claims in spiritualism. 151 00:19:11,742 --> 00:19:14,176 And what would you say to the Mormons and others... 152 00:19:14,343 --> 00:19:17,335 ...who believe their god has given them Indian lands in the West? 153 00:19:17,502 --> 00:19:20,017 I would say they should listen to Wakan Tanka. 154 00:19:29,502 --> 00:19:31,698 No matter what your legends say... 155 00:19:31,863 --> 00:19:35,173 ...you didn't sprout from the plains like the spring grasses. 156 00:19:35,343 --> 00:19:38,460 And you didn't coalesce out of the ether. 157 00:19:38,623 --> 00:19:41,740 You came out of the Minnesota woodlands armed to the teeth... 158 00:19:41,903 --> 00:19:43,858 ...and set upon your fellow man. 159 00:19:44,022 --> 00:19:46,616 You massacred the Kiowa, the Omaha... 160 00:19:46,782 --> 00:19:49,775 ...the Ponca, the Oto and the Pawnee without mercy. 161 00:19:49,982 --> 00:19:52,894 And yet you claim the Black Hills as a private preserve... 162 00:19:53,063 --> 00:19:55,133 ...bequeathed to you by the Great Spirit. 163 00:19:55,302 --> 00:19:58,214 And who gave us the guns and powder to kill our enemies? 164 00:19:58,383 --> 00:20:00,338 Who traded weapons to the Chippewa and others... 165 00:20:00,502 --> 00:20:01,822 ...who drove us from our home? 166 00:20:01,982 --> 00:20:05,498 Chief Sitting Bull, the proposition that you were a peaceable people... 167 00:20:05,663 --> 00:20:09,451 ...before the appearance of the white man is the most fanciful legend of all. 168 00:20:09,623 --> 00:20:11,739 You killed each other for hundreds of moons... 169 00:20:11,903 --> 00:20:14,336 ...before whites stepped foot on this continent. 170 00:20:14,542 --> 00:20:17,898 You conquered those tribes, lusting for their game and their lands... 171 00:20:18,063 --> 00:20:21,657 ...just as we have now conquered you for no less noble a cause. 172 00:20:21,863 --> 00:20:23,375 This is your story of my people! 173 00:20:23,583 --> 00:20:25,732 This is the truth, not legend. 174 00:20:35,942 --> 00:20:38,251 Crazy Horse has surrendered... 175 00:20:39,303 --> 00:20:41,055 ...with his entire band. 176 00:20:41,222 --> 00:20:43,976 And by his surrender, he says to you and your people... 177 00:20:44,143 --> 00:20:46,054 ...that you are defeated. 178 00:20:46,222 --> 00:20:48,577 And by ceding the Black Hills to us... 179 00:20:48,742 --> 00:20:51,302 ...so say Red Cloud and the other chiefs... 180 00:20:51,462 --> 00:20:55,422 ...who demand that you end this war and take your place on the reservation. 181 00:20:56,182 --> 00:20:58,855 Red Cloud is no longer a chief. 182 00:20:59,022 --> 00:21:01,412 He is a woman you have mounted and had your way with. 183 00:21:01,583 --> 00:21:03,653 Do not speak to me of Red Cloud! 184 00:21:04,103 --> 00:21:06,491 I suppose you are the only chief, then. 185 00:21:07,663 --> 00:21:10,131 Sitting Bull is king of all the Indians. 186 00:21:11,262 --> 00:21:12,537 Humility. 187 00:21:12,702 --> 00:21:16,012 Is one of the four virtues of a Sioux chief. 188 00:21:16,222 --> 00:21:18,976 Sitting Bull shows his true nature now. 189 00:21:21,623 --> 00:21:23,375 I have had my say with you. 190 00:21:23,702 --> 00:21:25,978 And I have had my say with you. 191 00:21:26,343 --> 00:21:28,492 Then we will have a fight. 192 00:21:29,583 --> 00:21:31,096 So be it. 193 00:22:30,623 --> 00:22:33,421 Artillery, prepare to fire a volley. 194 00:22:43,702 --> 00:22:46,933 Company, shoulder arms! 195 00:23:04,782 --> 00:23:06,535 Fire at will. 196 00:23:11,663 --> 00:23:13,414 Artillery, reload. 197 00:23:17,063 --> 00:23:20,373 Infantry, prepare to fire. 198 00:23:23,383 --> 00:23:24,736 And fire! 199 00:23:25,663 --> 00:23:27,699 Front line, reload! 200 00:23:30,742 --> 00:23:32,096 Fire. 201 00:23:33,623 --> 00:23:35,978 Fire. Fire. 202 00:24:09,262 --> 00:24:10,776 Front line, reload! 203 00:24:27,583 --> 00:24:30,575 Close ranks! 204 00:24:33,022 --> 00:24:34,979 Platoon... 205 00:24:35,143 --> 00:24:36,894 ...forward! 206 00:24:43,742 --> 00:24:45,813 Fires are cold, sir. They left hours ago. 207 00:24:45,982 --> 00:24:47,894 - Burn it all. - Yes, sir. 208 00:24:48,063 --> 00:24:50,451 Burn it all down, everything! 209 00:24:52,702 --> 00:24:56,218 Get a torch over here. I don't wanna see one tepee standing. 210 00:26:01,302 --> 00:26:03,055 Canada. 211 00:27:16,863 --> 00:27:20,902 Who can give me the names of the last four presidents? 212 00:27:22,022 --> 00:27:26,096 I would call on you, Ohiyesa, but it must be by a white name. 213 00:27:26,262 --> 00:27:27,855 Have you chosen one from your book? 214 00:27:29,462 --> 00:27:31,339 No, missus. 215 00:27:32,182 --> 00:27:33,855 Shall I choose one for you? 216 00:27:35,982 --> 00:27:37,621 No, missus. 217 00:27:39,502 --> 00:27:42,813 Raise your hand only if you can name all four. 218 00:27:45,623 --> 00:27:48,898 If just one student can name all four... 219 00:27:50,022 --> 00:27:52,377 ...I will dismiss you early. 220 00:28:51,742 --> 00:28:54,051 Morning, sir. 221 00:28:54,222 --> 00:28:57,420 Major Walsh, Northwest Mounted Police. 222 00:29:01,103 --> 00:29:05,699 People of Canada have heard of your victory over the soldiers in Montana. 223 00:29:05,863 --> 00:29:10,538 Queen Victoria believes the American government is to blame for this trouble. 224 00:29:11,103 --> 00:29:13,173 So you and your people... 225 00:29:14,462 --> 00:29:15,451 ...you're welcome here. 226 00:29:16,782 --> 00:29:19,536 I knowthe grandmother's heart for the red man. 227 00:29:19,702 --> 00:29:22,979 Nowthey will learn on the reservation that we are safe. 228 00:29:23,143 --> 00:29:24,622 And Crazy Horse will come. 229 00:29:25,103 --> 00:29:27,537 - And many more. - Crazy Horse? 230 00:29:27,702 --> 00:29:30,057 He was the war chiefwith you at Little Bighorn? 231 00:29:30,222 --> 00:29:33,897 He was made to surrender, but that life is not worth living. 232 00:29:34,103 --> 00:29:37,652 No, apparently not, sir. 233 00:29:37,823 --> 00:29:40,211 Crazy Horse is dead. 234 00:29:40,903 --> 00:29:44,612 He resisted while they were locking him up for some trouble. 235 00:29:44,782 --> 00:29:47,775 If others join you, they're welcome here. 236 00:29:47,942 --> 00:29:51,652 But you cannot use our land as a base from which to attack the United States. 237 00:29:51,823 --> 00:29:55,701 Nor can you make raids on other tribes here or interfere with their hunting. 238 00:29:55,903 --> 00:29:59,373 If you do, I'll have to bring our own soldiers... 239 00:29:59,542 --> 00:30:01,499 ...and force you all to leave. 240 00:30:03,343 --> 00:30:06,175 Now, we've brought you some food and supplies. 241 00:30:06,343 --> 00:30:09,539 You'll find buffalo in the valleys to the north and to the east. 242 00:30:09,742 --> 00:30:12,973 I suggest you hunt now and take as much meat and skins as you can. 243 00:30:13,462 --> 00:30:15,294 Is not like the Dakota here. 244 00:30:15,462 --> 00:30:17,055 Our winters can be harsh. 245 00:30:25,262 --> 00:30:28,016 Tomorrow, we will review fractions and verbs. 246 00:30:28,542 --> 00:30:30,772 Don't forget your homework. 247 00:30:44,742 --> 00:30:47,576 You have been chosen from all the children on the settlement. 248 00:30:47,742 --> 00:30:50,859 This woman has come to take you to a new school in Illinois. 249 00:30:51,022 --> 00:30:52,011 Illinois? 250 00:30:52,383 --> 00:30:55,932 If you study as hard there as you did here, child... 251 00:30:56,103 --> 00:30:58,537 ...you will go on to college and study even further. 252 00:30:58,702 --> 00:31:01,536 And learn the trade of the white man. 253 00:31:02,903 --> 00:31:04,176 I don't wanna go. 254 00:31:07,343 --> 00:31:09,140 Excuse me. 255 00:31:33,702 --> 00:31:36,740 The earth belongs to the white man. 256 00:31:37,542 --> 00:31:40,296 There is no future outside his world. 257 00:31:42,182 --> 00:31:43,934 You must go. 258 00:31:47,742 --> 00:31:49,733 You must go. 259 00:32:29,623 --> 00:32:32,136 Everything will be fine. 260 00:33:09,742 --> 00:33:15,056 The Indian today is civilised only in the most elemental sense. 261 00:33:15,262 --> 00:33:19,540 His race wears civilised clothes, live in wood houses. 262 00:33:19,702 --> 00:33:22,171 They send their children to schools. 263 00:33:22,742 --> 00:33:25,415 We have reached the point where the Indian problem... 264 00:33:25,583 --> 00:33:28,017 ...should be no different than the Irish problem... 265 00:33:28,182 --> 00:33:29,980 ...or the German problem. 266 00:33:30,143 --> 00:33:33,817 Like them, the Indian has been absorbed. 267 00:33:34,303 --> 00:33:36,373 But, unlike them... 268 00:33:36,542 --> 00:33:39,979 ...he has not yet been assimilated. 269 00:33:40,462 --> 00:33:42,339 This can only come... 270 00:33:42,502 --> 00:33:46,894 ...when he is educated to so high a plane of thought and aspiration... 271 00:33:47,063 --> 00:33:53,058 ...as to render his former savage way of life intolerable to him. 272 00:33:54,903 --> 00:33:56,700 Ladies and gentlemen... 273 00:33:56,863 --> 00:34:00,491 ...on a late June day in 1876... 274 00:34:00,663 --> 00:34:03,415 ...the young man I'm about to present to you... 275 00:34:03,583 --> 00:34:08,292 ...was nearly killed by Arikara scouts attached to the Seventh Cavalry... 276 00:34:08,462 --> 00:34:11,818 ...of General George Armstrong Custer. 277 00:34:13,502 --> 00:34:17,655 Yes, ladies and gentlemen, I am referring to the Battle of Little Bighorn. 278 00:34:19,382 --> 00:34:24,059 Once destined for death at the hands of enemy tribes or U.S. Soldiers... 279 00:34:24,222 --> 00:34:28,818 ...he has flourished as a recipient of the Friends of the Indian scholarship. 280 00:34:30,222 --> 00:34:34,056 From Dartmouth College, where he is soon to graduate... 281 00:34:34,222 --> 00:34:36,782 ...he will, with your continued support... 282 00:34:36,943 --> 00:34:41,572 ...matriculate at Boston University Medical School. 283 00:34:42,143 --> 00:34:45,657 Ladies and gentlemen, I present to you... 284 00:34:45,822 --> 00:34:47,893 ...Ohiyesa of the Sioux... 285 00:34:48,063 --> 00:34:51,976 ...and Mr. Charles Eastman of the United States of America. 286 00:35:26,463 --> 00:35:29,932 A Lakota proverb. It means: 287 00:35:31,382 --> 00:35:35,012 "Tell me, and I will listen. 288 00:35:35,182 --> 00:35:36,900 Show me... 289 00:35:37,063 --> 00:35:39,657 ...and I will understand. 290 00:35:40,382 --> 00:35:42,418 Take me in... 291 00:35:43,182 --> 00:35:44,934 ...and I will learn." 292 00:36:02,663 --> 00:36:05,735 Elaine. Mrs. Goodale and her daughter Elaine. 293 00:36:05,902 --> 00:36:08,018 Neighbours of mine from Massachusetts. 294 00:36:08,182 --> 00:36:10,059 - Senator Dawes. - Lovely to see you. 295 00:36:10,262 --> 00:36:13,255 - Pleased to meet you. - Hello. 296 00:36:13,862 --> 00:36:15,181 Delighted to meet you. 297 00:36:27,702 --> 00:36:29,215 Indeed. 298 00:36:30,063 --> 00:36:31,940 Besides being a student of Lakota... 299 00:36:32,503 --> 00:36:35,574 ...Elaine is also a published poetess, Charles. 300 00:36:37,103 --> 00:36:39,822 - Ohiyesa? - It means "winner." 301 00:36:39,983 --> 00:36:42,338 I won the name in the pony races. 302 00:36:42,503 --> 00:36:46,177 And where did "Charles" come from? 303 00:36:46,822 --> 00:36:50,815 Well, Eastman is my mother's name. 304 00:36:50,983 --> 00:36:52,574 Her father was a white. 305 00:36:52,742 --> 00:36:54,414 Don't tell the Friends of the Indian. 306 00:36:55,782 --> 00:36:57,739 And "Charles"? 307 00:37:01,782 --> 00:37:06,061 I was in school one day and the teacher was mistaken about something. 308 00:37:06,262 --> 00:37:08,731 The name of the chief of my Sioux tribe. 309 00:37:09,182 --> 00:37:10,855 She called him Spotted Bear. 310 00:37:11,023 --> 00:37:12,057 Chief Spotted Bear... 311 00:37:12,222 --> 00:37:14,817 So I raised my hand because... 312 00:37:15,023 --> 00:37:19,300 ...I felt it was a dishonour to the chief to misspeak his name. 313 00:37:19,862 --> 00:37:21,215 I would call on you... 314 00:37:21,382 --> 00:37:22,896 But she wouldn't call on me... 315 00:37:23,623 --> 00:37:26,614 ...because I hadn't taken a white name. 316 00:37:26,822 --> 00:37:29,052 I just couldn't do it. 317 00:37:30,902 --> 00:37:34,815 And I remember her words as if it were moments ago. 318 00:37:36,422 --> 00:37:38,617 Chief Spotted Bear could have saved his people. 319 00:37:38,943 --> 00:37:41,980 But he chose war instead. 320 00:37:43,023 --> 00:37:45,856 "Missus," I cried... 321 00:37:46,023 --> 00:37:47,695 I believe you are mistaken. 322 00:37:48,742 --> 00:37:50,255 And she turned to me. 323 00:37:50,862 --> 00:37:52,181 How shall I address you? 324 00:37:56,742 --> 00:37:58,335 Quickly, the children are waiting. 325 00:38:06,182 --> 00:38:09,414 "Charles," I replied. 326 00:38:09,623 --> 00:38:11,614 Charles. 327 00:38:12,222 --> 00:38:13,541 Charles. 328 00:38:13,702 --> 00:38:16,581 Yes, Charles, what is it you would like to say? 329 00:38:18,463 --> 00:38:21,420 "Excuse me, missus, I am certain..." 330 00:38:21,623 --> 00:38:23,818 I am certain the chief's name was Little Crow. 331 00:38:24,063 --> 00:38:26,018 "Little Crow." 332 00:38:26,742 --> 00:38:28,460 I believe you are right, Charles. 333 00:38:28,623 --> 00:38:30,978 His name was Little Crow. Thank you, Charles. 334 00:38:31,143 --> 00:38:33,019 "Thank you... 335 00:38:33,182 --> 00:38:35,572 ...Charles." 336 00:38:35,742 --> 00:38:37,061 And he did not want war. 337 00:38:38,543 --> 00:38:41,818 "He did not want war." 338 00:38:49,103 --> 00:38:53,494 And this is how I came to be called... 339 00:38:54,182 --> 00:38:55,855 ...Charles. 340 00:39:07,302 --> 00:39:09,054 Elaine? 341 00:39:09,663 --> 00:39:11,574 I'm sorry. 342 00:39:12,983 --> 00:39:14,974 Did I upset you? 343 00:39:16,262 --> 00:39:17,855 No. 344 00:39:19,463 --> 00:39:21,340 I'm all right. 345 00:39:25,103 --> 00:39:27,094 Is all right. 346 00:39:41,623 --> 00:39:44,217 She's not getting any better. 347 00:39:44,382 --> 00:39:45,782 You must talk to him. 348 00:39:56,623 --> 00:39:59,501 - Our daughter's getting worse. - Bring her to me. 349 00:39:59,663 --> 00:40:02,335 The cures have not worked. We need to go back home. 350 00:40:02,503 --> 00:40:04,061 You cannot leave. 351 00:40:04,222 --> 00:40:06,054 If you leave, others will follow. 352 00:40:06,262 --> 00:40:08,538 If you tell people they must stay, they will stay. 353 00:40:08,702 --> 00:40:11,695 Thas what I'm telling you. You must stay. 354 00:42:51,943 --> 00:42:53,695 Morning, sir. 355 00:42:53,862 --> 00:42:56,900 These Crow are from the camp on the Poplar River. 356 00:42:57,063 --> 00:42:59,577 They say they've seen your men on their hunting ground. 357 00:42:59,742 --> 00:43:01,653 Crow are liars and they hate us. 358 00:43:01,822 --> 00:43:06,498 They've always hated the Sioux. They are liars! 359 00:43:10,742 --> 00:43:13,780 There's another problem. They're missing horses. 360 00:43:14,742 --> 00:43:17,940 And they say is your men who raided their camp two nights ago. 361 00:43:18,342 --> 00:43:21,652 I must ask that you allowthem to look in your corral. 362 00:43:43,023 --> 00:43:45,856 Sir, I must report this. And when I return next... 363 00:43:46,023 --> 00:43:49,173 ...it may be with men to take you back across the border. 364 00:43:49,342 --> 00:43:51,378 Who stole these ponies? 365 00:43:52,302 --> 00:43:55,260 Who would see us die like slaves on the reservation? 366 00:43:55,422 --> 00:43:56,650 Who? 367 00:43:58,262 --> 00:43:59,900 Who?! 368 00:44:08,822 --> 00:44:10,699 You will see how I deal with this thing. 369 00:44:10,862 --> 00:44:13,581 - Please, don't do this. - You must knowthat I did not know. 370 00:44:13,742 --> 00:44:16,177 We cannot be sent back. 371 00:44:57,143 --> 00:44:58,735 Enough! 372 00:45:49,862 --> 00:45:53,697 Brother, these men will fight if they are stopped. 373 00:45:54,463 --> 00:45:56,693 I can't let that happen. 374 00:45:57,983 --> 00:46:00,655 Then leave, brother. 375 00:46:00,822 --> 00:46:02,335 I won't stop you. 376 00:47:09,463 --> 00:47:11,101 Elaine Goodale was up the other day... 377 00:47:11,262 --> 00:47:13,139 ...to meet the Commissioner of Indian Affairs. 378 00:47:13,302 --> 00:47:16,056 She made quite an impression, as you'd expect. 379 00:47:16,222 --> 00:47:19,056 But I'm afraid you're gonna have to outdo even her. 380 00:47:19,222 --> 00:47:21,657 - That would be impossible. - Ha-ha. 381 00:47:21,822 --> 00:47:23,619 Remarkable young woman. 382 00:47:23,782 --> 00:47:26,297 And quite an ally in our cause. 383 00:47:26,463 --> 00:47:28,293 She completes her teacher's training... 384 00:47:28,463 --> 00:47:31,056 ...and she'll be on the Sioux reservation within months. 385 00:47:31,222 --> 00:47:34,215 I know, sir, we've been corresponding for some time. 386 00:47:34,382 --> 00:47:37,931 Have you? Have you indeed? 387 00:47:38,983 --> 00:47:41,052 All right, let us begin. 388 00:47:41,222 --> 00:47:44,260 Northern boundary of the new Pine Ridge Reservation... 389 00:47:44,422 --> 00:47:46,777 ...south fork of the Cheyenne River... 390 00:47:46,943 --> 00:47:50,617 ...downstream to the mouth of Battle Creek. 391 00:47:53,463 --> 00:47:56,056 The Indian must have full citisenship... 392 00:47:56,222 --> 00:47:59,295 ...and a deed in his hands like any white man. 393 00:47:59,463 --> 00:48:02,579 Assimilation, Charles, or extinction. 394 00:48:02,742 --> 00:48:06,530 Gentlemen, the plan we put before you for the Sioux... 395 00:48:06,702 --> 00:48:10,456 ...will be a model for Indians from the Pequot in Connecticut... 396 00:48:10,623 --> 00:48:12,818 ...to the Pomo in California. 397 00:48:12,983 --> 00:48:19,057 Now, step one is the division of Sioux land into six distinct reservations: 398 00:48:19,222 --> 00:48:22,101 Pine Ridge, Rosebud... 399 00:48:22,262 --> 00:48:23,900 ...Cheyenne River... 400 00:48:24,103 --> 00:48:26,139 ...Standing Rock, Crow Creek... 401 00:48:26,302 --> 00:48:30,501 And then, due west to the 102nd meridian. 402 00:48:33,063 --> 00:48:36,771 Step two is the division of each new reservation... 403 00:48:36,943 --> 00:48:39,092 ...into individual tracts. 404 00:48:39,302 --> 00:48:42,260 One hundred sixty acres to each man... 405 00:48:42,422 --> 00:48:47,052 ...to farm, to feed his family, to market his crops... 406 00:48:47,222 --> 00:48:48,860 ...to earn a living. 407 00:48:49,023 --> 00:48:50,900 Step three. Thus apportioned... 408 00:48:51,103 --> 00:48:54,981 ...excess lands will be sold to white settlers. 409 00:48:55,663 --> 00:48:57,653 The Sioux and the white man. 410 00:48:57,822 --> 00:49:00,894 Neighbours. Partners in business. 411 00:49:01,702 --> 00:49:03,021 Friends. 412 00:49:03,182 --> 00:49:06,492 And with white settlement of central Dakota, what follows? 413 00:49:06,663 --> 00:49:08,699 The railroads, gentlemen. 414 00:49:08,902 --> 00:49:12,896 Straight through from Pierre to Rapid City... 415 00:49:13,103 --> 00:49:16,697 ...rail service to the Black Hills mines. 416 00:49:18,702 --> 00:49:20,260 And... 417 00:49:20,422 --> 00:49:22,652 ...at long last... 418 00:49:22,822 --> 00:49:26,940 ...the Northern Pacific will see completion. 419 00:49:27,103 --> 00:49:30,891 The Sioux will travel, be exposed to white society... 420 00:49:31,063 --> 00:49:33,257 ...and be influenced by it as I was. 421 00:49:33,422 --> 00:49:36,893 And finally, statehood for the Dakotas. 422 00:49:37,063 --> 00:49:40,293 Representation, governance, business. 423 00:49:40,463 --> 00:49:43,614 With your vote on this bill, gentlemen... 424 00:49:43,782 --> 00:49:46,217 ...America will be built. 425 00:50:10,902 --> 00:50:14,293 - Mr. Naylor ofWest Virginia. - Nay. 426 00:50:14,463 --> 00:50:17,818 - Mr. Allison ofWest Virginia. - Aye. 427 00:50:17,983 --> 00:50:20,099 All gentlemen accounted for. 428 00:50:20,302 --> 00:50:21,655 The bill has passed. 429 00:50:21,822 --> 00:50:24,541 Charles. Charles. 430 00:50:24,702 --> 00:50:28,775 - Congratulations, sir. - We did it. We did it. 431 00:50:28,943 --> 00:50:31,503 This could never have happened without your help. 432 00:50:31,663 --> 00:50:34,130 Thank you. Thank you, my boy. 433 00:50:43,063 --> 00:50:45,213 These are the borders of your reservation... 434 00:50:45,382 --> 00:50:49,773 ...as set out in the Black Hills Agreement of 1876. 435 00:50:49,943 --> 00:50:54,697 Now, once each parcel is assigned... 436 00:50:54,862 --> 00:50:58,572 ...you will have a great deal of unused land. 437 00:50:58,742 --> 00:51:00,653 When this land was first set aside... 438 00:51:00,822 --> 00:51:03,815 ...you could not have sold that for 10 cents an acre. 439 00:51:05,182 --> 00:51:06,661 However... 440 00:51:06,822 --> 00:51:10,259 ...the great council in Washington has authorised me... 441 00:51:10,422 --> 00:51:14,257 ...to offer you 50 cents an acre. 442 00:51:19,182 --> 00:51:21,981 Those excess lands will yield you... 443 00:51:22,143 --> 00:51:25,692 ...5 and a half million dollars. 444 00:51:25,902 --> 00:51:30,657 Five and a half million dollars that will go right into your pocket... 445 00:51:30,822 --> 00:51:32,699 ...as these lands are sold to whites. 446 00:51:33,023 --> 00:51:36,173 Your map does not showthe land we would be giving back to you. 447 00:51:36,782 --> 00:51:38,135 Oh. 448 00:51:42,382 --> 00:51:45,021 This area in red. 449 00:51:48,143 --> 00:51:51,373 Now, this offer is only possible... 450 00:51:51,543 --> 00:51:54,853 ...because the Dakota Southern would be able to lay rail... 451 00:51:55,023 --> 00:51:58,378 ...south of the Cheyenne River into the Black Hills mines. 452 00:51:58,543 --> 00:52:02,057 So you admit this land has no value except to lay iron through? 453 00:52:02,222 --> 00:52:04,690 No, I do not admit that. 454 00:52:05,583 --> 00:52:07,574 These are not my words. 455 00:52:07,742 --> 00:52:10,302 Chief Red Cloud? 456 00:52:10,463 --> 00:52:14,092 I would like to know what Chief Red Cloud has to say. 457 00:52:14,302 --> 00:52:17,295 Do you believe this proposal is in the best interest of...? 458 00:52:17,463 --> 00:52:20,181 Every man is a chief here. You wanted it so. 459 00:52:20,342 --> 00:52:22,572 We do not need to hear his words. 460 00:52:31,782 --> 00:52:34,012 How will this money be paid? 461 00:52:35,702 --> 00:52:39,331 For every acre of land the government sells, the money is yours. 462 00:52:39,503 --> 00:52:41,094 The money is not ours, then... 463 00:52:41,302 --> 00:52:44,215 ...until you sell the land you have taken that is ours. 464 00:52:47,023 --> 00:52:50,492 This land is not to farm. 465 00:52:50,663 --> 00:52:52,380 This land is to graze... 466 00:52:52,543 --> 00:52:54,851 ...and we do not eat grass. 467 00:52:55,262 --> 00:52:58,300 If we are to take this chance that whites may be foolish enough... 468 00:52:58,503 --> 00:53:00,061 ...to make their home here... 469 00:53:00,222 --> 00:53:03,260 ...then you must get us more of this money we may never see. 470 00:53:03,702 --> 00:53:05,579 Come back when you have done this. 471 00:53:05,742 --> 00:53:10,862 Have you any notion the efforts I have expended on your behalf? 472 00:53:11,023 --> 00:53:12,614 Do you have any idea? 473 00:53:12,782 --> 00:53:14,932 I can't simply come back! 474 00:53:15,103 --> 00:53:17,297 There'll be a new Congress. 475 00:53:17,463 --> 00:53:20,534 A new Congress may not authorise any offer at all. 476 00:54:09,943 --> 00:54:11,934 Tunkashila... 477 00:54:12,103 --> 00:54:14,411 ...hear my voice today. 478 00:54:16,143 --> 00:54:18,498 Sitting Bull is a great leader of the Lakota. 479 00:54:19,103 --> 00:54:21,139 There is no greater. 480 00:54:23,262 --> 00:54:25,253 Thank you for letting us go, Father. 481 00:54:25,902 --> 00:54:28,097 Keep me in your prayers. 482 00:57:37,623 --> 00:57:40,739 Finally. It arrived. 483 00:58:16,103 --> 00:58:17,092 What is this? 484 00:58:18,182 --> 00:58:20,139 Father, I'm a policeman. 485 00:58:21,702 --> 00:58:23,853 Where's the person in charge? I'll see him now. 486 00:58:25,103 --> 00:58:26,376 I'll take you to him. 487 00:58:36,262 --> 00:58:37,855 He's here, sir. 488 00:58:39,103 --> 00:58:41,059 Yes, I know. 489 00:59:10,023 --> 00:59:11,900 Good day, sir. 490 00:59:12,063 --> 00:59:15,737 I'm James McLaughlin, agent here at Standing Rock. 491 00:59:19,182 --> 00:59:21,173 Let it be known that I... 492 00:59:21,342 --> 00:59:24,699 ...Tatanka Yotanka, Sitting Bull... 493 00:59:24,862 --> 00:59:28,742 ...was the last chief to give up his rifle. 494 00:59:47,663 --> 00:59:49,460 Now... 495 00:59:50,422 --> 00:59:55,702 ...the great father has sent me a letter saying that if I came in... 496 00:59:55,862 --> 00:59:59,742 ...I would be big chief of this agency... 497 00:59:59,902 --> 01:00:03,976 ...that you would build me a fine house on a stream. 498 01:00:04,143 --> 01:00:08,260 Do not give me ration tickets, I will not touch them. 499 01:00:08,422 --> 01:00:13,213 I will take all supplies for all my people and hand them out myself. 500 01:00:13,422 --> 01:00:17,018 I will not put in crops. 501 01:00:17,182 --> 01:00:21,380 Those things that grow in the ground, my people and I will gather wild... 502 01:00:21,543 --> 01:00:23,181 ...as we always have. 503 01:00:25,302 --> 01:00:27,293 Is this all you wish to say, sir? 504 01:00:27,902 --> 01:00:32,293 I have said all the words I wish to say for now. 505 01:00:32,742 --> 01:00:34,335 I see. 506 01:00:35,463 --> 01:00:39,853 First of all, the great father sent no such letter to you. 507 01:00:40,182 --> 01:00:41,980 You will not be a big chief... 508 01:00:42,143 --> 01:00:44,976 ...a medium-sized chief, nor any sort of chief. 509 01:00:45,782 --> 01:00:47,978 Here, you will be the same as any other man. 510 01:00:48,143 --> 01:00:49,894 That is to say, you will be given materials... 511 01:00:50,063 --> 01:00:52,257 ...and loaned men to build a cabin. 512 01:00:52,422 --> 01:00:54,300 You will have a horse and waggon. 513 01:00:54,463 --> 01:00:58,057 If you do not put in crops, you will live on your bimonthly rations... 514 01:00:58,222 --> 01:01:00,338 ...and if you do not accept ration tickets... 515 01:01:00,503 --> 01:01:04,336 ...you and your family will either be beggars or you will starve. 516 01:01:05,983 --> 01:01:08,496 My clerk will add you to the rolls. 517 01:01:09,023 --> 01:01:12,014 And those are all the words I wish to say. 518 01:01:22,822 --> 01:01:24,541 Good day, sir. 519 01:02:00,302 --> 01:02:02,099 Beans. One blanket. 520 01:02:05,382 --> 01:02:09,534 Flour. One shawl. Seeds. 521 01:02:09,702 --> 01:02:11,454 "Pawnee Killer." 522 01:02:12,702 --> 01:02:14,056 "Crow Killer." 523 01:02:14,222 --> 01:02:15,974 - One blanket. - One coat, large. 524 01:02:16,143 --> 01:02:19,340 A suit of clothes, medium-large. 525 01:02:21,583 --> 01:02:23,255 Here's your flour ration, chief. 526 01:02:23,463 --> 01:02:25,818 You'll fill it out soon enough. 527 01:02:26,023 --> 01:02:29,298 Coffee. Two blankets. Matches. 528 01:02:36,463 --> 01:02:40,057 "Little Feather." One coat, small-medium. 529 01:02:40,422 --> 01:02:42,253 "Sitting Bull." 530 01:02:45,382 --> 01:02:49,342 Tatanka Yotanka, they're calling your name. 531 01:02:50,342 --> 01:02:53,016 Sitting Bull. 532 01:02:55,422 --> 01:02:58,300 - Never mind, moving on. - I'll accept his issue. 533 01:02:59,103 --> 01:03:00,615 You can't do that, Miss Goodale. 534 01:03:02,503 --> 01:03:04,141 I was told by the commissioner... 535 01:03:04,302 --> 01:03:07,693 ...that I may assist these people in any way I see fit. 536 01:03:08,702 --> 01:03:10,375 One blanket. 537 01:03:12,503 --> 01:03:13,856 One blanket. 538 01:03:18,702 --> 01:03:20,340 Without holes. 539 01:03:23,583 --> 01:03:25,380 Thank you. 540 01:03:31,182 --> 01:03:32,820 Father. 541 01:03:33,503 --> 01:03:37,496 We are lucky. Here the agent lets us hunt for our meat. 542 01:03:37,702 --> 01:03:39,420 Watch. 543 01:03:54,623 --> 01:03:55,612 One Bull. 544 01:05:06,422 --> 01:05:08,061 "My dear Charles... 545 01:05:08,222 --> 01:05:12,614 ...the great Sioux reservation is no longer great in size alone. 546 01:05:12,782 --> 01:05:15,376 It is now home to a great celebrity. 547 01:05:15,543 --> 01:05:18,056 Sitting Bull has arrived. 548 01:05:18,222 --> 01:05:22,056 But the sorrow in his eyes... 549 01:05:23,503 --> 01:05:29,099 It is the image of all I have seen, and not only at Standing Rock... 550 01:05:29,702 --> 01:05:32,456 ...but at all the agencies. 551 01:05:35,063 --> 01:05:38,099 At Pine Ridge, a drought destroyed the late summer crops... 552 01:05:38,302 --> 01:05:40,612 ...and made for underweight cattle. 553 01:05:44,943 --> 01:05:47,695 And then there are the epidemics. 554 01:05:48,503 --> 01:05:53,018 Measles, influenza, whooping cough. 555 01:05:54,302 --> 01:05:58,090 Have you seen a dying child with whooping cough? 556 01:05:59,862 --> 01:06:01,693 There is little that can be done... 557 01:06:01,862 --> 01:06:05,172 ...except to prepare the families for the inevitable. 558 01:06:06,143 --> 01:06:08,702 This has become my avocation. 559 01:06:10,143 --> 01:06:12,862 Sincerely, Elaine." 560 01:06:13,023 --> 01:06:17,016 There's a fine line between incentive and coercion. 561 01:06:17,182 --> 01:06:21,016 And if we have to cross that line in pursuit of the Indians' betterment... 562 01:06:21,782 --> 01:06:25,570 - ...then so be it. - Hear, hear. 563 01:06:26,023 --> 01:06:28,981 - Charles. - May I speak with you a moment, sir? 564 01:06:29,143 --> 01:06:31,452 Yes. I want to introduce you to a few new people. 565 01:06:31,623 --> 01:06:34,056 Yes, wait. I received this letter from Miss Goodale. 566 01:06:34,222 --> 01:06:36,452 That can wait. Charles, with this resolution... 567 01:06:36,663 --> 01:06:40,132 ...the Senate will authorise a new offering for the Sioux. One... 568 01:06:40,302 --> 01:06:42,099 Do you know about this measles epidemic? 569 01:06:43,822 --> 01:06:46,860 And whooping cough and influenza? 570 01:06:50,262 --> 01:06:54,460 The agens official reports are somewhat different. 571 01:06:54,623 --> 01:06:56,579 I haven't known Elaine to exaggerate. 572 01:06:56,742 --> 01:06:59,940 She's an inspector of schools, Charles. She's not a physician. 573 01:07:00,103 --> 01:07:03,811 She's an advocate for their cause, as you are. 574 01:07:03,983 --> 01:07:08,056 And now you speak of coercion. I don't understand. 575 01:07:08,702 --> 01:07:12,411 If we don't put that land into the hands of individual Indians... 576 01:07:12,583 --> 01:07:14,380 ...in five years... Less! 577 01:07:14,543 --> 01:07:18,217 - Homesteaders and ranchers will demand it all... 578 01:07:18,382 --> 01:07:20,179 ...for nothing. 579 01:07:21,503 --> 01:07:25,382 The Indian must own his own piece of earth, Charles. 580 01:07:27,862 --> 01:07:31,650 Did you knowthat there is no word in the Sioux language for that, sir? 581 01:07:31,822 --> 01:07:35,735 - For what? - To "own the earth." 582 01:07:35,902 --> 01:07:37,813 Not in any native language. 583 01:07:38,342 --> 01:07:41,175 Well, then perhaps you should invent one. 584 01:07:41,342 --> 01:07:43,139 Come on. 585 01:07:57,862 --> 01:08:01,697 I am sorry. The road is not good for wheels. 586 01:08:01,902 --> 01:08:04,371 Is all right. I'll get some help. 587 01:08:04,543 --> 01:08:06,056 I'm your assistant, doctor. 588 01:08:06,222 --> 01:08:08,054 - I'll take your things. - No no, please. 589 01:08:08,222 --> 01:08:11,101 Take care of your son and watch over our things. 590 01:08:11,262 --> 01:08:14,096 Little Hawk, keep an eye on your father. 591 01:08:27,863 --> 01:08:29,011 There. 592 01:08:43,813 --> 01:08:45,404 Good morning. 593 01:09:00,493 --> 01:09:02,609 He wants to mend the waggon. 594 01:09:08,292 --> 01:09:10,681 You must be Dr. Eastman. 595 01:09:10,853 --> 01:09:12,490 I'm Agent Royer. 596 01:09:12,693 --> 01:09:14,604 - Welcome to Pine Ridge. - A pleasure. 597 01:09:18,132 --> 01:09:20,442 - Right this way. - All right. 598 01:09:21,172 --> 01:09:22,890 Here it is. 599 01:09:23,853 --> 01:09:26,890 Where's the examination table? 600 01:09:27,092 --> 01:09:29,686 Last fellow managed with a chair. 601 01:09:29,853 --> 01:09:31,684 What is that, Mr. Royer? 602 01:09:31,893 --> 01:09:35,966 Thas how you dispense your medicines, of course. 603 01:09:37,292 --> 01:09:39,045 Without examination? 604 01:09:39,212 --> 01:09:41,248 - Well, l... - I'm sick. 605 01:09:41,412 --> 01:09:43,881 I need a brown bottle. A brown bottle, please. 606 01:09:44,092 --> 01:09:46,402 Me too, a brown bottle. 607 01:09:47,773 --> 01:09:51,322 Cod-liver oil. Shipmens late. 608 01:09:51,493 --> 01:09:54,087 When you're ready, I'll show you around. 609 01:09:57,132 --> 01:09:59,283 I'm sorry, but there's none left. 610 01:09:59,493 --> 01:10:02,564 If you men are sick, please, come in. 611 01:10:16,292 --> 01:10:18,123 Elaine. 612 01:10:19,893 --> 01:10:21,804 Elaine. 613 01:10:34,773 --> 01:10:38,481 You wrote you'd be inspecting the schools at Rosebud. 614 01:10:38,653 --> 01:10:40,449 I doubt I'll be missed. 615 01:10:40,613 --> 01:10:43,810 Not by the teachers, in any event. 616 01:10:55,292 --> 01:10:57,648 - I'm so happy you're here. - Me too. 617 01:10:59,853 --> 01:11:03,003 What do you think? Needs a lot of work. 618 01:11:03,172 --> 01:11:04,890 Is going to be great. 619 01:11:32,453 --> 01:11:35,251 All right, we're just gonna shift the shoulders a little bit. 620 01:11:35,412 --> 01:11:37,368 And chin up, please. 621 01:11:41,813 --> 01:11:43,882 Wonderful, Chief Sitting Bull. 622 01:11:46,332 --> 01:11:47,527 Very still now, please. 623 01:11:49,212 --> 01:11:51,168 Very still. 624 01:11:54,212 --> 01:11:57,409 Thank you. $2.50. 625 01:12:02,212 --> 01:12:05,125 It would also be an honour for me to have your autograph. 626 01:12:05,733 --> 01:12:07,324 Turn around. 627 01:12:08,733 --> 01:12:10,962 It would be an honour for me to take more of your money. 628 01:12:20,292 --> 01:12:22,170 Thank you. 629 01:12:32,853 --> 01:12:34,286 Whoo-hoo! 630 01:12:34,453 --> 01:12:35,931 Whoo-hoo-ho! 631 01:13:06,052 --> 01:13:08,043 McLAUGHLIN: Morning. 632 01:13:09,573 --> 01:13:11,484 Nice hat. 633 01:13:11,653 --> 01:13:13,484 - Wild West Show? - Mm. 634 01:13:15,052 --> 01:13:17,487 And the horse. 635 01:13:17,893 --> 01:13:21,043 You must be looking forward to joining Bill Cody again. 636 01:13:25,693 --> 01:13:28,969 - What is that you're making? - When I am finished, I will know. 637 01:13:32,453 --> 01:13:34,444 If we get enough rain, you could raise corn. 638 01:13:34,613 --> 01:13:36,489 Grasshoppers eat corn. 639 01:13:36,653 --> 01:13:38,689 Let them plant it. 640 01:13:38,853 --> 01:13:40,444 I will live as I please. 641 01:13:41,533 --> 01:13:42,761 No, you will not. 642 01:13:43,773 --> 01:13:45,684 Do you understand? 643 01:13:47,292 --> 01:13:51,171 I'm told you squandered Cody's pay on friends and fancy dinners. 644 01:13:52,132 --> 01:13:54,123 And you come back with tall tales. 645 01:13:54,573 --> 01:13:57,326 You did not meet President Cleveland... 646 01:13:57,533 --> 01:14:02,323 ...yet you go around boasting that he called you "the greatest living Indian." 647 01:14:02,493 --> 01:14:05,371 These things do not advance your people's cause. 648 01:14:06,052 --> 01:14:09,408 Nor does posing for portraits... 649 01:14:09,573 --> 01:14:11,927 ...autographs for money. 650 01:14:13,092 --> 01:14:16,563 Now, I have had very good compliance here at Standing Rock. 651 01:14:16,733 --> 01:14:19,247 The best of all the agencies. 652 01:14:19,412 --> 01:14:22,564 Farming, school enrolment, church. 653 01:14:23,132 --> 01:14:24,963 And I will not see that jeopardised... 654 01:14:25,132 --> 01:14:28,648 ...by the poor example of a respected man like yourself. 655 01:14:30,172 --> 01:14:31,925 You will farm... 656 01:14:32,092 --> 01:14:35,051 ...and you will enrol your son here in school... 657 01:14:35,212 --> 01:14:37,488 ...and see that he attends church. 658 01:14:45,372 --> 01:14:47,648 Now I am finished. 659 01:14:47,813 --> 01:14:50,280 - And what is that? - To my ears... 660 01:14:50,493 --> 01:14:52,961 ...your words seem to come out of your rear end. 661 01:14:55,893 --> 01:14:57,530 This is to silence you. 662 01:15:01,092 --> 01:15:04,323 This is what is left of the great tree that was my people. 663 01:15:04,493 --> 01:15:07,371 Take it and you would have it all. 664 01:15:14,693 --> 01:15:18,207 I'm allowing 12 Standing Rock Sioux to go with Cody again this fall. 665 01:15:18,372 --> 01:15:20,488 You will not be among them. 666 01:15:46,092 --> 01:15:48,243 "My dear Senator Dawes... 667 01:15:48,412 --> 01:15:52,690 ...as I believed you sincere in asking me to keep you informed... 668 01:15:52,893 --> 01:15:56,680 ...I write you again in an appeal for your assistance. 669 01:15:57,893 --> 01:16:00,885 With no medical equipment here worthy of the name... 670 01:16:01,092 --> 01:16:03,731 ...and understocked in medicines... 671 01:16:03,893 --> 01:16:06,167 ...there has been little reason for the sick... 672 01:16:06,332 --> 01:16:10,042 ...to risk thejourney to the agency for treatment. 673 01:16:11,092 --> 01:16:13,765 I bought a horse and a waggon with my own salary... 674 01:16:14,132 --> 01:16:18,684 ...and havejust now returned from several weeks in the villages. 675 01:16:26,052 --> 01:16:29,648 It is a mistake to trust the official reports. 676 01:16:31,172 --> 01:16:34,563 Measles, influenza and whooping cough... 677 01:16:34,733 --> 01:16:37,805 ...have ascended from hell all at once. 678 01:16:40,212 --> 01:16:43,250 My own assistans child has been taken. 679 01:16:53,733 --> 01:16:56,645 The agent here, Royer, has no experience... 680 01:16:56,813 --> 01:17:01,125 ...and even less inclination to help these people. 681 01:17:01,372 --> 01:17:05,047 Of equal concern is the epidemic of hopelessness... 682 01:17:05,212 --> 01:17:07,521 ...that has overtaken the reservation." 683 01:17:11,412 --> 01:17:14,722 I'm sick, doctor. Brown bottle, please. 684 01:17:14,893 --> 01:17:18,726 "That the Sioux would bear the wretched taste of cod-liver oil... 685 01:17:18,893 --> 01:17:21,805 ...for the ounce of spirits contained in the bottle... 686 01:17:21,972 --> 01:17:24,885 ...is, to me, the whole of their experience in a nutshell." 687 01:17:25,052 --> 01:17:26,963 Thank you, doctor. 688 01:17:28,573 --> 01:17:30,962 "I no longer deny them. 689 01:17:38,172 --> 01:17:41,926 Many here fear a return to the old ways. 690 01:17:42,693 --> 01:17:46,082 The prophecy of a Paiute shaman called Wovoka... 691 01:17:46,252 --> 01:17:50,371 ...has spread from tribe to tribe faster than a telegraph signal... 692 01:17:50,533 --> 01:17:53,809 ...rekindling old superstitions among the Sioux... 693 01:17:53,972 --> 01:17:56,328 ...and old apprehensions among the whites... 694 01:17:56,493 --> 01:18:00,610 ...who are sure to mistake desperation for hostility. 695 01:18:02,172 --> 01:18:04,003 As conditions worsen... 696 01:18:04,172 --> 01:18:08,724 ...the church can provide little solace beyond a Christian burial. 697 01:18:09,372 --> 01:18:12,524 Sincerely yours, Charles Eastman." 698 01:19:15,372 --> 01:19:18,444 Avision came to me... 699 01:19:18,853 --> 01:19:23,051 ...when the sun went into shadow... 700 01:19:23,212 --> 01:19:25,488 ...and I lay dying. 701 01:19:25,693 --> 01:19:27,809 And in my death... 702 01:19:28,292 --> 01:19:31,364 ...I sawthe heavens... 703 01:19:31,972 --> 01:19:34,362 ...of the white robes. 704 01:19:36,693 --> 01:19:38,684 And, yes... 705 01:19:38,853 --> 01:19:41,447 ...it is as they describe it. 706 01:19:42,453 --> 01:19:46,332 But also there, my children... 707 01:19:47,132 --> 01:19:53,242 ...all the Indians that ever roamed this earth. 708 01:19:55,372 --> 01:19:58,682 All your beloved ancestors, and mine... 709 01:19:58,853 --> 01:20:01,320 ...and those young ones... 710 01:20:01,493 --> 01:20:06,009 ...who were taken by the white man's diseases. 711 01:20:06,372 --> 01:20:09,364 Do not grieve for them. 712 01:20:11,453 --> 01:20:14,286 They want you to know... 713 01:20:14,453 --> 01:20:17,286 ...that they are happy. 714 01:20:19,372 --> 01:20:21,045 Yes. 715 01:20:22,453 --> 01:20:27,652 And you should not grieve for yourselves... 716 01:20:29,092 --> 01:20:35,167 ...because here is what the white robes did not tell you: 717 01:20:36,653 --> 01:20:38,291 The white man... 718 01:20:39,292 --> 01:20:41,045 ...my children... 719 01:20:41,212 --> 01:20:44,649 ...will soon be no more. 720 01:21:12,853 --> 01:21:15,890 Now, you must not hate the white man. 721 01:21:17,773 --> 01:21:22,210 This will only delay his end. 722 01:21:24,972 --> 01:21:29,921 But if you will do the dance... 723 01:21:30,453 --> 01:21:32,250 ...that I will teach you... 724 01:21:33,332 --> 01:21:36,847 ...all the ancestors will return. 725 01:21:37,533 --> 01:21:39,682 And the buffalo... 726 01:21:40,172 --> 01:21:42,766 ...will be renewed. 727 01:21:43,932 --> 01:21:46,970 And you shall all live... 728 01:21:47,132 --> 01:21:48,963 ...forever. 729 01:21:50,212 --> 01:21:52,363 Forever... 730 01:21:53,012 --> 01:21:55,527 ...in the freedom... 731 01:21:57,092 --> 01:22:00,448 ...that we, as Indian people, once knew. 732 01:23:10,932 --> 01:23:12,412 Lone Wolf! 733 01:23:15,412 --> 01:23:16,402 I called to the trader: 734 01:23:17,733 --> 01:23:20,007 "Give me a red shirt to wear so the soldiers will know me." 735 01:23:20,493 --> 01:23:22,643 Though there were hundreds of soldiers... 736 01:23:22,813 --> 01:23:25,327 ...not one bullet touched me, because of my strong medicine. 737 01:23:25,493 --> 01:23:27,643 Not one bullet found you on the Little Bighorn. 738 01:23:27,813 --> 01:23:30,280 Yes, this is so. But I wore no red shirt that day. 739 01:23:30,453 --> 01:23:31,680 There was no time to dress. 740 01:23:34,773 --> 01:23:39,688 I mean it is said that you were hiding under your blanket the entire fight. 741 01:23:39,853 --> 01:23:42,082 Thas not true. Who says this? 742 01:23:42,292 --> 01:23:45,046 We all heard it. Everyone knows it. 743 01:23:45,212 --> 01:23:46,930 Sitting Bull! 744 01:23:47,332 --> 01:23:48,925 Don't believe this. 745 01:23:49,092 --> 01:23:52,368 My father saved many lives. He is a great leader. 746 01:23:52,573 --> 01:23:56,963 - Oh. - Great leader, hiding in his tepee. 747 01:23:59,493 --> 01:24:01,643 - Sitting Bull. - Go on... 748 01:24:04,012 --> 01:24:05,765 ..."greatest living Indian." 749 01:24:08,773 --> 01:24:10,490 Get your meat. 750 01:25:11,773 --> 01:25:14,002 - Hey, little brother. - Hey. 751 01:25:15,292 --> 01:25:17,853 - Where is the old man? - He's inside. 752 01:25:25,332 --> 01:25:27,005 Hello, Father. 753 01:25:31,332 --> 01:25:35,724 Men from Washington are coming for a big council soon. 754 01:25:35,932 --> 01:25:37,810 Will you go? 755 01:25:38,453 --> 01:25:40,807 No one has ears for my words... 756 01:25:40,972 --> 01:25:42,884 ...and I have no ears for theirs. 757 01:25:44,733 --> 01:25:47,292 If you go, you can have your say like any other man. 758 01:25:47,453 --> 01:25:50,091 Then let any other man take my place... 759 01:25:50,252 --> 01:25:52,846 ...since one man is as important as another here. 760 01:25:59,052 --> 01:26:00,850 Father... 761 01:26:01,012 --> 01:26:03,685 ...I know who started speaking the lies against you. 762 01:26:16,613 --> 01:26:19,046 The last time I came before you... 763 01:26:19,252 --> 01:26:23,530 ...it was with an offer of 50 cents an acre for your excess lands. 764 01:26:24,573 --> 01:26:27,087 It has been very difficult... 765 01:26:27,252 --> 01:26:31,371 ...to renegotiate in Washington on your behalf... 766 01:26:31,533 --> 01:26:35,730 ...with men who believe that to have been a very generous offer. 767 01:26:36,653 --> 01:26:41,043 But I have done so, in your interest. 768 01:26:41,252 --> 01:26:44,006 And I return to you... 769 01:26:44,172 --> 01:26:46,288 ...today... 770 01:26:46,453 --> 01:26:51,685 ...with what I must tell you is a final offer. 771 01:26:51,853 --> 01:26:55,686 If refused, the government may take these lands... 772 01:26:55,853 --> 01:26:57,490 ...for whatever they wish to pay... 773 01:26:57,693 --> 01:27:00,287 ...which may be less than what you were first offered. 774 01:27:00,453 --> 01:27:03,489 In fact, it may be nothing. 775 01:27:04,533 --> 01:27:06,682 I return, however... 776 01:27:06,853 --> 01:27:09,970 ...with authorisation to offer you... 777 01:27:10,132 --> 01:27:13,681 ...$1.25 an acre. 778 01:27:14,573 --> 01:27:18,612 If these lands are sold, by this agreement, my friends... 779 01:27:18,773 --> 01:27:24,529 ...this would put more than 12 million dollars in your pockets. 780 01:27:24,693 --> 01:27:27,685 Twelve million dollars. 781 01:27:33,052 --> 01:27:36,408 And remember, each head of the household will still receive... 782 01:27:36,613 --> 01:27:41,050 ...the 160-acre parcel to do with what he wishes. 783 01:27:43,132 --> 01:27:47,284 We give you this, and we take nothing more away. 784 01:27:47,453 --> 01:27:50,684 You will continue to receive the same rations and annuities... 785 01:27:50,853 --> 01:27:52,649 ...that you do at present... 786 01:27:52,813 --> 01:27:56,965 ...until you have achieved full self-sufficiency. 787 01:27:58,132 --> 01:28:00,043 Now... 788 01:28:00,453 --> 01:28:04,890 ...as we discuss this over the next couple of days... 789 01:28:05,092 --> 01:28:08,971 ...let us not retread old trails. 790 01:28:10,252 --> 01:28:14,724 The mistakes of the past are in the past... 791 01:28:14,893 --> 01:28:17,282 ...on both sides. 792 01:28:17,453 --> 01:28:21,287 We have a chance now to correct them. 793 01:28:21,453 --> 01:28:24,889 For we believe in your very wise saying: 794 01:28:34,533 --> 01:28:37,127 "We will be known forever... 795 01:28:37,292 --> 01:28:39,443 ...by the tracks we leave behind." 796 01:28:58,212 --> 01:28:59,885 Senator... 797 01:29:00,092 --> 01:29:02,926 ...are you threatening to take their land if they don't sign? 798 01:29:03,092 --> 01:29:06,164 That is no threat, Charles. That is the reality. 799 01:29:09,252 --> 01:29:12,449 Would you permit this land to be stolen from them... 800 01:29:12,613 --> 01:29:14,649 ...to see your plan succeed? 801 01:29:15,092 --> 01:29:18,289 My plan? You mean "our plan." 802 01:29:18,453 --> 01:29:20,488 You played no small hand. 803 01:29:21,012 --> 01:29:23,082 One I've come to question. 804 01:29:24,292 --> 01:29:28,206 Don't worry, Charles. They will vote for it. 805 01:29:50,252 --> 01:29:53,131 There were no early crops. 806 01:29:53,292 --> 01:29:55,806 Nowthere will be no late crops. 807 01:29:57,493 --> 01:30:00,802 Does it seem to you that our coffee rations are smaller? 808 01:30:01,693 --> 01:30:05,845 Why do you tell lies about my part in the fight at the Little Bighorn? 809 01:30:13,893 --> 01:30:16,565 It was Agent McLaughlin. 810 01:30:16,733 --> 01:30:18,609 You angered him. 811 01:30:18,773 --> 01:30:21,287 He made me say these things against you. 812 01:30:24,893 --> 01:30:26,962 How can this be? 813 01:30:28,172 --> 01:30:31,164 All our lives, we were like brothers... 814 01:30:31,773 --> 01:30:34,162 ...sharing meat when we had it. 815 01:30:34,332 --> 01:30:35,606 When we had no meat... 816 01:30:36,092 --> 01:30:38,811 ...and when food was but a day's ride to an agency... 817 01:30:38,972 --> 01:30:41,282 ...we could not be made to take from the whites! 818 01:30:44,372 --> 01:30:46,806 I will go and speak straight... 819 01:30:47,932 --> 01:30:49,365 ...and set things right. 820 01:30:49,533 --> 01:30:52,889 These words cannot be put back. I have said all I have to say. 821 01:30:53,052 --> 01:30:55,805 My brother, listen to me. 822 01:30:56,533 --> 01:30:58,966 Many would have taken from the whites those years... 823 01:30:59,172 --> 01:31:02,085 ...but they did not because you did not. 824 01:31:02,252 --> 01:31:04,971 I did not because you did not. 825 01:31:08,412 --> 01:31:10,972 Before you came... 826 01:31:11,172 --> 01:31:13,766 ...I was big man here. 827 01:31:13,972 --> 01:31:16,042 But now you've come and you do nothing. 828 01:31:16,853 --> 01:31:19,572 You sit and tell stories while I work my fields. 829 01:31:19,773 --> 01:31:22,162 You go with Cody, you write your name on a piece of paper... 830 01:31:22,332 --> 01:31:23,527 ...and you take money. 831 01:31:23,693 --> 01:31:26,252 Money that I must sweat for. 832 01:31:26,412 --> 01:31:30,804 I do not understand why you feel so honoured by these things. 833 01:31:32,813 --> 01:31:35,645 I do not understand why you've come... 834 01:31:35,813 --> 01:31:38,963 ...because to me you are Sitting Bull... 835 01:31:39,132 --> 01:31:41,248 ...our leader who would never surrender. 836 01:31:47,132 --> 01:31:50,011 That is all I have to say. 837 01:32:24,573 --> 01:32:26,564 Because of confusion in the past... 838 01:32:26,733 --> 01:32:29,930 ...you will put your marks on one of the two papers here. 839 01:32:30,092 --> 01:32:32,653 You will sign the red paper if you agree... 840 01:32:32,813 --> 01:32:34,212 Which we hope that you do. 841 01:32:34,372 --> 01:32:37,489 - And the black if you don't. 842 01:32:37,693 --> 01:32:40,650 So they will know who is a friend and who is not. 843 01:32:40,893 --> 01:32:43,282 So they will know who to take rations from. 844 01:32:49,252 --> 01:32:50,527 What is this? 845 01:33:01,252 --> 01:33:02,845 McLAUGHLIN: Sir, this is not your agency. 846 01:33:03,012 --> 01:33:04,969 The council at Standing Rock is next week. 847 01:33:05,132 --> 01:33:06,122 You have no place here. 848 01:33:06,292 --> 01:33:08,203 Do you not recognise who this man is? 849 01:33:08,372 --> 01:33:11,444 I know. He is Sitting Bull. 850 01:33:12,052 --> 01:33:15,125 But I do not recognise him as having any more a voice... 851 01:33:15,292 --> 01:33:18,011 ...than any other Indian here. 852 01:33:18,693 --> 01:33:22,731 Hear me, then, for one last time. 853 01:33:27,733 --> 01:33:31,088 They mean to take our land away from us. 854 01:33:31,813 --> 01:33:34,690 You may say, "They wish to give us land. 855 01:33:34,893 --> 01:33:38,090 This patch to you, this patch to you." 856 01:33:38,292 --> 01:33:40,648 But here is the truth: 857 01:33:40,813 --> 01:33:45,443 Each patch is for a man and all generations that follow him. 858 01:33:45,613 --> 01:33:49,322 And they knowthat this land cannot feed but one generation... 859 01:33:49,493 --> 01:33:51,164 ...not even so much as that. 860 01:33:51,932 --> 01:33:53,729 All right, you've had your say. 861 01:33:53,893 --> 01:33:56,532 Do not interrupt. 862 01:34:10,893 --> 01:34:15,125 You teach our children the words of your God: 863 01:34:15,653 --> 01:34:18,770 "Be fruitful and multiply." 864 01:34:19,853 --> 01:34:23,606 But it seems these words are not meant for the Indian. 865 01:34:23,773 --> 01:34:26,650 For what kind of man would take a wife... 866 01:34:26,813 --> 01:34:30,168 ...and have children he cannot feed? 867 01:34:30,332 --> 01:34:31,606 No Indian man. 868 01:34:32,372 --> 01:34:35,444 Not a Lakota, not an Arikara... 869 01:34:36,012 --> 01:34:38,207 ...not a Crow. 870 01:34:43,132 --> 01:34:45,886 You would have us cut off our balls... 871 01:34:46,092 --> 01:34:47,890 ...and end our race right here... 872 01:34:48,292 --> 01:34:50,853 ...on a patch of land on which nothing can live... 873 01:34:51,172 --> 01:34:53,733 ...and that will not happen! 874 01:35:00,893 --> 01:35:02,246 I have spoken. 875 01:35:03,653 --> 01:35:06,884 We did not put you on this land. 876 01:35:07,052 --> 01:35:09,567 Red Cloud surrendered. 877 01:35:09,733 --> 01:35:12,565 He made peace with the government. 878 01:35:12,733 --> 01:35:17,203 Have you forgotten the bloodshed that came before? 879 01:35:20,132 --> 01:35:23,921 Sitting Bull is a great leader. 880 01:35:24,092 --> 01:35:27,563 I believe this, no matter that the whites... 881 01:35:27,733 --> 01:35:31,442 ...see us men all as the same. 882 01:35:31,613 --> 01:35:34,844 But he did not sit with us in the council... 883 01:35:35,412 --> 01:35:39,372 ...those many snows ago, when our reservation was made. 884 01:35:40,132 --> 01:35:43,569 He did not sit with us in the next council... 885 01:35:43,733 --> 01:35:45,371 ...when these borders... 886 01:35:46,092 --> 01:35:51,042 ...that we were told were like marks in stone, were moved... 887 01:35:51,212 --> 01:35:53,283 ...and the Black Hills... 888 01:35:53,453 --> 01:35:57,162 ...and our hunting lands were taken from us. 889 01:35:58,172 --> 01:36:01,643 Sitting Bull might have had his say... 890 01:36:02,533 --> 01:36:06,320 ...but such was his suspicion of the whites... 891 01:36:06,493 --> 01:36:09,166 ...such was his pride. 892 01:36:15,292 --> 01:36:17,443 I say today... 893 01:36:19,893 --> 01:36:23,328 ...for all ears within hearing... 894 01:36:26,372 --> 01:36:30,445 ...that if Sitting Bull had spoken... 895 01:36:30,653 --> 01:36:33,372 ...the way he speaks today... 896 01:36:33,533 --> 01:36:36,569 ...I would not have touched that pen. 897 01:36:40,172 --> 01:36:43,688 I will not touch your pen... 898 01:36:43,893 --> 01:36:45,689 ...to your paper. 899 01:36:47,012 --> 01:36:49,890 I will not touch it to your red paper... 900 01:36:50,092 --> 01:36:53,768 ...I will not touch it to your black paper. 901 01:36:53,932 --> 01:36:56,287 The white man... 902 01:36:56,453 --> 01:37:00,240 ...will not see my mark again on his paper... 903 01:37:00,412 --> 01:37:03,722 ...for the rest of my days on this earth. 904 01:37:26,453 --> 01:37:29,364 We cannot allow a return to incivility. 905 01:37:29,932 --> 01:37:31,844 Incivility? 906 01:37:32,853 --> 01:37:36,208 And what has civility earned them, might I ask? 907 01:37:36,372 --> 01:37:38,363 Trained nurses? Even one hospital? 908 01:37:38,533 --> 01:37:41,684 All things the Sioux will provide for themselves, Charles... 909 01:37:41,893 --> 01:37:45,090 ...once this plan has passed. 910 01:37:45,252 --> 01:37:48,244 As you yourself agreed... 911 01:37:49,573 --> 01:37:52,167 ...they must adapt. 912 01:37:52,332 --> 01:37:55,564 Must they adapt, sir, to the point of their own extermination? 913 01:37:55,733 --> 01:37:57,564 Extermination? 914 01:37:58,412 --> 01:38:02,485 I suppose you say we've exterminated your Indian heritage... 915 01:38:02,653 --> 01:38:08,046 ...rather than provided to you the benefits of an entire civilisation? 916 01:38:08,212 --> 01:38:11,284 Senator, please sit. 917 01:38:16,453 --> 01:38:20,047 Sir, if every individual were taken personally under your care... 918 01:38:20,212 --> 01:38:21,692 ...as was my good fortune... 919 01:38:21,853 --> 01:38:26,164 ...I admit, the outcome might be what you seek. 920 01:38:26,332 --> 01:38:30,530 But I am not the example you held up to the Friends of the Indian. 921 01:38:30,693 --> 01:38:32,284 I am the example... 922 01:38:32,453 --> 01:38:34,569 ...of nothing. 923 01:38:36,292 --> 01:38:40,171 I simply do not see how placing each Indian man... 924 01:38:40,332 --> 01:38:43,051 ...on a desolate, 160-acre parcel of land... 925 01:38:43,212 --> 01:38:45,488 ...is gonna lead his children to medical school. 926 01:38:45,693 --> 01:38:47,364 It will, in time. 927 01:38:48,172 --> 01:38:50,368 But first, this must pass. 928 01:38:50,533 --> 01:38:52,444 Or I guarantee you... 929 01:38:53,092 --> 01:38:56,926 ...destitution is all the Sioux will ever know. 930 01:38:57,092 --> 01:39:00,971 I have many opponents, Charles. 931 01:39:01,372 --> 01:39:03,091 In the press, in Congress... 932 01:39:03,252 --> 01:39:06,086 You have an opponent before you, sir. 933 01:39:11,332 --> 01:39:13,210 Yes. 934 01:39:15,092 --> 01:39:17,653 I see that clearly now. 935 01:39:19,132 --> 01:39:21,442 This explains the tone of your letters. 936 01:39:21,653 --> 01:39:26,123 Drought, disease, hunger, year in and year out. 937 01:39:26,292 --> 01:39:29,489 You think you are the first one to decry these things? 938 01:39:29,693 --> 01:39:32,923 This looks all very grim to you, of course... 939 01:39:33,092 --> 01:39:35,368 ...having been spared all this yourself. 940 01:39:35,533 --> 01:39:37,682 Children have died in my arms. 941 01:39:37,853 --> 01:39:39,684 I have not been spared! 942 01:39:43,292 --> 01:39:47,844 I devoted the larger part of my career... 943 01:39:48,052 --> 01:39:49,770 ...to the betterment of your race... 944 01:39:50,092 --> 01:39:53,005 ...with you as the principal beneficiary. 945 01:39:54,052 --> 01:39:56,408 Is this your gratitude? 946 01:39:57,372 --> 01:40:00,682 I am acting in the interest of my people... 947 01:40:00,893 --> 01:40:03,327 ...following the example you set for me. 948 01:40:03,493 --> 01:40:06,644 Do you really think you know better than I... 949 01:40:06,813 --> 01:40:08,962 ...what is in the interest of these people? 950 01:40:09,132 --> 01:40:10,963 Yes. 951 01:40:11,972 --> 01:40:15,090 I am one of them, Senator. 952 01:40:17,733 --> 01:40:20,405 You're no more a Sioux Indian... 953 01:40:20,573 --> 01:40:23,041 ...than I am. 954 01:41:00,972 --> 01:41:02,610 Charles? 955 01:41:05,412 --> 01:41:08,484 Did you knowthere was a moment... 956 01:41:08,693 --> 01:41:13,403 ...on the train to Illinois where I was sent away to school... 957 01:41:17,132 --> 01:41:21,284 ...when I might have returned home to my old land? 958 01:41:23,332 --> 01:41:26,006 I nearly jumped. 959 01:41:27,092 --> 01:41:30,688 Jumped? What do you mean? 960 01:41:30,893 --> 01:41:33,042 From that train. 961 01:41:35,132 --> 01:41:37,408 I nearly did, Elaine. 962 01:41:40,252 --> 01:41:43,449 I very nearly jumped. 963 01:42:41,972 --> 01:42:45,443 Charles! Charles, you have to wake up. 964 01:42:45,613 --> 01:42:47,364 - What? - Is Royer. 965 01:42:47,533 --> 01:42:49,649 He's ordered all the Sioux to the agency. 966 01:42:49,813 --> 01:42:52,167 - He wants them all here. - Why? 967 01:42:52,332 --> 01:42:54,971 There's been trouble. They heard about the ration cuts. 968 01:42:55,132 --> 01:42:58,841 He says they have guns at the dance camp. He's wired for troops. 969 01:42:59,012 --> 01:43:00,207 Just read it for yourself. 970 01:43:00,372 --> 01:43:02,648 "Uprising of the whole Indian race is imminent." 971 01:43:02,813 --> 01:43:05,850 I've got people to protect. You're damn right I'm getting troops. 972 01:43:06,012 --> 01:43:07,002 Is a stupid prophecy. 973 01:43:08,332 --> 01:43:10,323 Lll pass if you let it. I've been to these camps. 974 01:43:10,493 --> 01:43:11,766 Is harmless dancing. 975 01:43:11,932 --> 01:43:15,720 Harmless? Preaching death to all whites is harmless? 976 01:43:15,893 --> 01:43:18,087 If soldiers come to this reservation... 977 01:43:18,292 --> 01:43:21,921 ...you'll have more dead Indians than any disease has ever taken. 978 01:43:26,252 --> 01:43:28,050 You'd better leave like the others. 979 01:43:28,212 --> 01:43:29,362 With the threat of troops... 980 01:43:29,533 --> 01:43:32,171 ...maybe holdouts will be frightened enough to see reason. 981 01:43:32,332 --> 01:43:35,291 Why should they? The land deal was shoved down their throats... 982 01:43:35,453 --> 01:43:37,728 ...and still they're punished with ration cuts. 983 01:43:37,893 --> 01:43:39,564 A million pounds of beef. A million. 984 01:43:39,733 --> 01:43:42,042 It has to have been a mistake. They were promised. 985 01:43:42,212 --> 01:43:45,444 You've been here longer than I. You knowthese are never mistakes. 986 01:43:45,653 --> 01:43:48,689 To provoke the Sioux further in this panic, does that make sense? 987 01:43:48,893 --> 01:43:51,725 Yes, knowing the whites. 988 01:43:53,252 --> 01:43:55,163 Hyah! 989 01:43:55,773 --> 01:43:57,889 I think you should go. 990 01:43:58,092 --> 01:43:59,923 We're still needed here. 991 01:44:00,092 --> 01:44:02,890 As what, witnesses? 992 01:44:03,653 --> 01:44:05,769 It won't come to that. 993 01:44:33,653 --> 01:44:36,292 What are you doing here? What do you want? 994 01:44:36,653 --> 01:44:38,644 Why haven't you brought these people in? 995 01:44:38,813 --> 01:44:42,692 For what? Another council? More rotten meat? 996 01:44:46,733 --> 01:44:49,167 This is nonsense. 997 01:44:49,733 --> 01:44:51,802 You're a Christian. 998 01:44:52,212 --> 01:44:54,408 You don't believe in this. 999 01:44:57,052 --> 01:44:59,009 Then tell me what to believe. 1000 01:45:01,733 --> 01:45:04,247 Tell me what to believe in, white medicine man. 1001 01:45:32,533 --> 01:45:34,966 I ordered you to shut down these dance camps. 1002 01:45:35,132 --> 01:45:37,567 - I can't. - Why not? 1003 01:45:37,733 --> 01:45:39,371 Sitting Bull permits the dancing. 1004 01:45:39,533 --> 01:45:42,046 The people listen to him again. 1005 01:45:44,292 --> 01:45:46,931 - Bring him in. - What if there's trouble? 1006 01:45:47,092 --> 01:45:48,685 There is already trouble. 1007 01:45:48,853 --> 01:45:52,811 Soldiers are riding for Pine Ridge, and I'll be damned if they'll ride in here. 1008 01:46:07,733 --> 01:46:10,645 The agent has sent for you. Dress. 1009 01:46:12,613 --> 01:46:14,807 I said, dress. 1010 01:46:20,092 --> 01:46:23,243 Your eyes are getting worse. 1011 01:46:45,132 --> 01:46:47,363 Quick, somebody get Dr. Eastman! 1012 01:46:49,012 --> 01:46:50,685 Hurry! 1013 01:47:04,172 --> 01:47:07,609 - Easy, easy. Careful. - This way. 1014 01:47:12,292 --> 01:47:14,170 - Where do you want her? - Right here! 1015 01:47:14,332 --> 01:47:15,322 Here. 1016 01:47:17,493 --> 01:47:19,006 - Behind you. - Easy, easy. 1017 01:47:33,853 --> 01:47:35,764 Charles! Charles, hurry! 1018 01:47:37,453 --> 01:47:40,569 - What happened? - She's been shot. 1019 01:47:42,573 --> 01:47:43,561 Help! Somebody help! 1020 01:47:48,653 --> 01:47:50,722 Where are my children? 1021 01:47:50,893 --> 01:47:52,770 Help me! 1022 01:47:58,653 --> 01:47:59,881 What happened? 1023 01:48:00,052 --> 01:48:02,122 Where are my children? 1024 01:48:02,613 --> 01:48:04,091 Tell me what happened. 1025 01:48:04,252 --> 01:48:06,368 They came for my father-in-law. 1026 01:48:06,533 --> 01:48:08,284 They came to arrest Sitting Bull. 1027 01:48:11,092 --> 01:48:12,890 They came to take him away. 1028 01:48:13,052 --> 01:48:14,930 What is going on? 1029 01:48:17,733 --> 01:48:19,644 We tried to stop them. 1030 01:48:19,853 --> 01:48:23,083 - Where are you taking him? - Don't let them take you without a fight! 1031 01:48:23,252 --> 01:48:26,689 - Be quiet! - I won't go, I won't go! 1032 01:48:26,853 --> 01:48:30,323 Stay back! Stay back, or we will arrest you all. 1033 01:48:32,092 --> 01:48:33,082 I got it. 1034 01:48:36,372 --> 01:48:37,521 The horse. 1035 01:48:41,052 --> 01:48:42,930 The white horse. 1036 01:48:46,012 --> 01:48:47,207 It danced. 1037 01:48:48,453 --> 01:48:49,886 We all turned to look at it. 1038 01:48:55,493 --> 01:48:56,720 And he fired. 1039 01:49:02,773 --> 01:49:04,171 - No. - Oh... 1040 01:49:04,332 --> 01:49:05,481 They killed him! 1041 01:49:07,493 --> 01:49:09,164 They killed Sitting Bull! 1042 01:49:15,493 --> 01:49:17,164 No! 1043 01:49:18,052 --> 01:49:19,405 His boy's over here! 1044 01:49:20,252 --> 01:49:23,051 They shot Crow Foot. 1045 01:49:23,212 --> 01:49:24,850 He wasjust a boy. 1046 01:49:26,693 --> 01:49:29,082 They killed him too. 1047 01:49:43,132 --> 01:49:44,407 We ran away... 1048 01:49:46,132 --> 01:49:47,930 ...but the soldiers found us. 1049 01:49:50,693 --> 01:49:53,252 They took us to Wounded Knee Creek. 1050 01:49:53,412 --> 01:49:56,927 No! No! 1051 01:49:57,092 --> 01:50:01,371 Where are my children? 1052 01:50:02,693 --> 01:50:05,685 Where are my children? 1053 01:50:09,372 --> 01:50:11,283 Doctor! Doctor! 1054 01:50:14,613 --> 01:50:17,764 It was at Wounded Knee, near where we were dancing. 1055 01:50:22,893 --> 01:50:25,042 Elaine, bag! 1056 01:50:25,212 --> 01:50:27,408 They tried to take our weapons. 1057 01:50:33,332 --> 01:50:34,925 You had more than this. 1058 01:50:36,092 --> 01:50:38,926 You had Winchesters and Henrys. 1059 01:50:39,092 --> 01:50:42,881 I know you had Winchesters and Henrys. Where are your weapons? 1060 01:50:43,052 --> 01:50:44,805 "Where are your weapons?" He shouted. 1061 01:50:44,972 --> 01:50:46,326 Search the tepees. 1062 01:50:50,172 --> 01:50:51,970 Have heart, men. 1063 01:50:52,132 --> 01:50:55,363 The messiah's promise will come true. 1064 01:50:56,493 --> 01:50:58,801 The bullets will not harm you. 1065 01:51:01,052 --> 01:51:03,122 Their bullets... 1066 01:51:03,332 --> 01:51:05,641 ...will not harm you. 1067 01:51:05,813 --> 01:51:08,042 Search all of them! 1068 01:51:08,773 --> 01:51:10,729 They tried to take a gun from a deaf man! 1069 01:51:11,733 --> 01:51:13,564 He couldn't hear, they didn't care. 1070 01:51:13,733 --> 01:51:15,724 Leave him alone! He can't hear you! 1071 01:51:15,932 --> 01:51:17,490 Let go! 1072 01:51:43,092 --> 01:51:44,492 And then the cannons came. 1073 01:52:04,252 --> 01:52:06,288 Go after them! 1074 01:52:10,212 --> 01:52:12,010 Go! Fast! 1075 01:52:51,533 --> 01:52:53,125 I cannot mend the leg. 1076 01:52:55,613 --> 01:52:57,126 No. 1077 01:52:58,012 --> 01:52:59,207 You will not take it. 1078 01:53:00,052 --> 01:53:03,363 Please. You have no choice. 1079 01:53:04,693 --> 01:53:06,649 There is a choice. 1080 01:53:40,733 --> 01:53:43,201 We didn't fire first. 1081 01:53:43,372 --> 01:53:46,729 I swear to almighty God, we did not fire first. 1082 01:53:46,893 --> 01:53:49,122 Blue coat... 1083 01:53:49,292 --> 01:53:52,921 ...you whites use many weapons against us. 1084 01:53:53,132 --> 01:53:56,488 Do not have such a bad heart about it. 1085 01:53:56,693 --> 01:54:00,480 We have always feared your guns the least. 1086 01:54:43,972 --> 01:54:49,524 For two days, the snow prevented a search for survivors... 1087 01:54:49,733 --> 01:54:52,247 ...and the burial of the dead. 1088 01:54:54,533 --> 01:54:56,284 From that day on... 1089 01:54:56,453 --> 01:54:59,091 ...nothing would be the same. 1090 01:54:59,252 --> 01:55:02,164 Not for the Sioux as a people... 1091 01:55:02,332 --> 01:55:04,846 ...and not for Charles. 1092 01:57:05,012 --> 01:57:07,322 Tell me what you see. 1093 01:57:08,212 --> 01:57:11,728 I'm the one who told our people to stay. 1094 01:57:14,172 --> 01:57:17,404 Tell me straight. I have the ears for it. 1095 01:57:30,412 --> 01:57:32,368 Witnesses. 1096 01:57:34,932 --> 01:57:37,367 Is notwhatwe set out to be. 1097 01:57:37,533 --> 01:57:40,171 But in the end, is whatwe were. 1098 01:57:43,853 --> 01:57:47,686 Charles would practise medicine again only briefly. 1099 01:57:47,853 --> 01:57:51,003 A succession of positions always seemed to end... 1100 01:57:51,172 --> 01:57:54,131 ...in voluntary resignation or dismissal... 1101 01:57:54,292 --> 01:57:56,726 ...and eventually, financial hardship. 1102 01:57:58,493 --> 01:58:00,563 Soon he had nowhere to turn. 1103 01:58:00,733 --> 01:58:02,724 Charles? 1104 01:58:02,893 --> 01:58:05,087 And we needed money. 1105 01:58:05,252 --> 01:58:08,529 Well, how are you? 1106 01:58:08,893 --> 01:58:10,804 I'm fine. 1107 01:58:11,653 --> 01:58:14,725 I'm sorry to hear about your resignation, and your wife's. 1108 01:58:14,932 --> 01:58:17,322 Great loss to the reservation. 1109 01:58:17,493 --> 01:58:20,087 You're awaiting the commissioner? 1110 01:58:20,252 --> 01:58:21,527 Yes. 1111 01:58:21,693 --> 01:58:23,922 We would be very grateful to have your services again... 1112 01:58:24,092 --> 01:58:25,492 ...for the renaming project. 1113 01:58:25,653 --> 01:58:27,769 - Renaming project? - Yes. 1114 01:58:27,932 --> 01:58:30,048 I only knowthere's a position available. 1115 01:58:30,212 --> 01:58:32,248 Yes, I put you up for it myself... 1116 01:58:32,412 --> 01:58:36,042 ...knowing your circumstances. 1117 01:58:37,932 --> 01:58:41,005 Is the individual deeds to the land. 1118 01:58:41,172 --> 01:58:43,845 They've been impossible to assign... 1119 01:58:44,012 --> 01:58:46,925 ...with each Indian going by so many tribal names... 1120 01:58:47,092 --> 01:58:49,208 ...so much confusion. 1121 01:58:49,372 --> 01:58:52,011 So, what we need is a single name... 1122 01:58:52,172 --> 01:58:54,243 ...a Christian name, for each Sioux... 1123 01:58:54,733 --> 01:58:59,568 ...assigned by you, randomly or at your discretion... 1124 01:58:59,733 --> 01:59:02,201 ...working from the last census. 1125 01:59:02,372 --> 01:59:04,011 Doctor? Dr. Eastman? 1126 01:59:05,853 --> 01:59:07,922 We're ready for you now. 1127 01:59:09,853 --> 01:59:12,082 - Good luck. - Senator. 1128 01:59:12,252 --> 01:59:14,208 Charles. 1129 01:59:23,653 --> 01:59:25,689 Give my best to your wife. 1130 02:00:18,412 --> 02:00:20,323 I won't do this! 1131 02:01:20,092 --> 02:01:22,083 Charles? 1132 02:01:25,733 --> 02:01:28,087 Should have jumped. 1133 02:01:29,132 --> 02:01:31,203 What? 1134 02:01:31,893 --> 02:01:35,123 Should have jumped from the train. 1135 02:01:43,172 --> 02:01:45,163 Might have got off... 1136 02:01:46,172 --> 02:01:49,131 Might have got off in Sioux City. 1137 02:01:52,773 --> 02:01:57,130 Yes, thas what I would have done. 1138 02:02:00,613 --> 02:02:03,081 I would have walked... 1139 02:02:03,693 --> 02:02:06,365 ...till I reached the Red River... 1140 02:02:09,932 --> 02:02:13,083 ...which I would have followed to the North Woods. 1141 02:02:16,132 --> 02:02:19,523 Thas how I will find my way home. 1142 02:02:24,932 --> 02:02:26,969 By the Red River. 1143 02:02:33,212 --> 02:02:35,773 By the Red River. 87101

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