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1
00:01:18,742 --> 00:01:21,097
There is an Indian proverb:
2
00:01:34,302 --> 00:01:38,659
โIt is easy to be brave
from a distance.โ
3
00:01:46,222 --> 00:01:50,010
Easy, and often quite safe.
4
00:01:55,783 --> 00:01:59,014
Once, there was no honour in killing...
5
00:02:00,503 --> 00:02:01,697
...only necessity.
6
00:02:04,783 --> 00:02:07,775
Honour came with true courage.
7
00:02:09,783 --> 00:02:12,057
But that day...
8
00:02:12,462 --> 00:02:13,896
...is long gone.
9
00:02:14,063 --> 00:02:15,382
Woo!
10
00:03:49,103 --> 00:03:50,536
Ohiyesa, go with the others!
11
00:04:21,223 --> 00:04:24,259
I said, go! Go!
12
00:04:27,582 --> 00:04:29,016
Aieee!
13
00:05:37,023 --> 00:05:39,014
The man was a fucking idiot.
14
00:05:39,182 --> 00:05:42,413
Splits his forces,
daylight raid, high noon.
15
00:05:42,582 --> 00:05:46,622
An idiot, perhaps,
but he had his orders, Mr. President.
16
00:05:46,783 --> 00:05:50,617
"Drive the Sioux out of the Black Hills,
onto the ration rolls"...
17
00:05:50,783 --> 00:05:53,661
...so that we could get
to that damn gold.
18
00:05:53,862 --> 00:05:55,375
The Sioux resisted.
19
00:05:55,862 --> 00:05:58,012
Resisted? Bullshit.
20
00:05:58,223 --> 00:06:00,783
They resisted, General Sherman.
21
00:06:00,942 --> 00:06:04,093
Blocking a roundhouse to the chin
is resistance, Henry.
22
00:06:04,262 --> 00:06:06,060
Massacring five companies of cavalry...
23
00:06:06,223 --> 00:06:09,295
I am not defending their brutality,
Mr. President.
24
00:06:09,463 --> 00:06:12,819
The Sioux resisted
because by the '68 treaty...
25
00:06:12,983 --> 00:06:15,052
...this land is theirs...
26
00:06:15,543 --> 00:06:17,454
...and we had no legal...
27
00:06:17,622 --> 00:06:21,502
That treaty was also only supposed to
feed them for four years...
28
00:06:21,663 --> 00:06:24,018
...and yet here we are
eight years later...
29
00:06:24,182 --> 00:06:27,300
...and you senators are passing
a million-a-year appropriation...
30
00:06:27,463 --> 00:06:29,579
...to keep filling their bellies. Why?
31
00:06:29,742 --> 00:06:31,653
To keep them from starving, general.
32
00:06:32,103 --> 00:06:34,697
And thas all is done,
made them beggars.
33
00:06:35,062 --> 00:06:36,620
Hasn't advanced them one bit.
34
00:06:36,783 --> 00:06:39,661
- And those smart enough not to sign...
- Do this.
35
00:06:39,822 --> 00:06:42,211
They were attacked by us first.
36
00:06:43,663 --> 00:06:46,860
And what would you have us do,
Dawes? Cut and run?
37
00:06:47,343 --> 00:06:51,814
Mr. President, this is
a senseless argument.
38
00:06:51,983 --> 00:06:53,860
A senseless argument?
39
00:06:54,062 --> 00:06:56,656
You know what they did
to those men on that hill?
40
00:07:03,942 --> 00:07:06,502
They did things even I've
never seen before.
41
00:07:12,062 --> 00:07:17,182
Henry, the survival of the Indian
is your deepest concern, isn't that so?
42
00:07:17,343 --> 00:07:18,980
You know it is.
43
00:07:19,143 --> 00:07:21,134
I thought it was yours.
44
00:07:21,463 --> 00:07:23,579
And it still is.
45
00:07:23,742 --> 00:07:27,497
I appointed an Indian to the head
of Indian Affairs, I'll remind you.
46
00:07:27,663 --> 00:07:30,735
Another decision that your colleagues
were so fond of.
47
00:07:30,903 --> 00:07:33,177
Another knot in the noose
of this administration.
48
00:07:33,622 --> 00:07:36,456
Along with a three-year depression
and a bankrupt treasury.
49
00:07:36,622 --> 00:07:39,137
This isn't about money,
this is about human beings.
50
00:07:39,302 --> 00:07:42,932
And when you make an agreement,
you have a solemn obligation to fulfil...
51
00:07:43,103 --> 00:07:45,252
In spite of this atrocity...
52
00:07:45,463 --> 00:07:49,250
...I still believe that setting the Indians
on the course to civilisation...
53
00:07:49,423 --> 00:07:52,380
...best ensures their survival.
Now, do you or do you not agree?
54
00:07:52,543 --> 00:07:54,295
Yes, sir. I do.
55
00:07:54,942 --> 00:07:57,696
Then you can't deny
that there's no saving the Sioux...
56
00:07:57,862 --> 00:08:00,218
...unless we compel them
to give up their way of life...
57
00:08:00,382 --> 00:08:02,533
...and settle on the reservation.
58
00:08:02,702 --> 00:08:04,533
I'll say it till my tongue bleeds:
59
00:08:04,702 --> 00:08:07,661
If we're ever going to claim
what we bought from the French...
60
00:08:07,822 --> 00:08:10,052
...and whooped the Mexicans for...
61
00:08:10,262 --> 00:08:13,254
...is going to mean killing Indians.
62
00:08:44,702 --> 00:08:46,135
Whoa.
63
00:08:48,822 --> 00:08:50,461
Your father.
64
00:09:42,143 --> 00:09:44,736
- Did you win this feather?
- Yes.
65
00:09:44,903 --> 00:09:46,654
In the fight at the Little Bighorn.
66
00:10:00,863 --> 00:10:02,932
Three hundred of us
were to be hanged.
67
00:10:03,102 --> 00:10:06,493
I killed two whites, but the
Great Father Lincoln saved me.
68
00:10:07,302 --> 00:10:09,975
He sent me to prison,
where my heart was made free.
69
00:10:10,462 --> 00:10:11,895
- Free?
- Yes.
70
00:10:12,663 --> 00:10:16,701
Because I have learned there is another
road that runs beside the warpath.
71
00:10:16,863 --> 00:10:18,818
A secret road...
72
00:10:18,982 --> 00:10:22,179
...only known to the
Christ worshippers.
73
00:10:24,182 --> 00:10:26,936
And you came back
to make us Christ worshippers?
74
00:10:27,102 --> 00:10:30,458
No. I have come for my son.
75
00:11:14,903 --> 00:11:17,258
O Lord, grant us the wisdom
and strength...
76
00:11:17,462 --> 00:11:20,500
...to come to a peaceful accord
with our red brothers here today.
77
00:11:22,663 --> 00:11:25,381
Great Chief of the Oglala Sioux,
Red Cloud.
78
00:11:26,383 --> 00:11:27,861
His head men:
79
00:11:28,023 --> 00:11:30,821
Young Man Afraid of His Horses...
80
00:11:30,982 --> 00:11:34,736
...American Horse and others.
81
00:11:35,263 --> 00:11:37,298
We beseech you, O Lord...
82
00:11:37,462 --> 00:11:42,412
...in the name of your son
and our saviour, Jesus Christ.
83
00:11:42,582 --> 00:11:44,892
- Amen.
- Amen.
84
00:11:49,263 --> 00:11:52,653
I want to know
to which god the white robe is praying.
85
00:11:52,982 --> 00:11:55,975
The same god whom you deceived
when you made treaty with us...
86
00:11:56,582 --> 00:11:58,015
...and broke it?
87
00:11:58,222 --> 00:12:00,293
We come to you once again,
to negotiate...
88
00:12:00,462 --> 00:12:03,135
...for your rights to the Black Hills
and your hunting ground.
89
00:12:03,302 --> 00:12:07,375
I am speaking. Or has my medicine
made us invisible to you?
90
00:12:07,543 --> 00:12:11,660
If so, you will not notice
when I lead my people out of here...
91
00:12:11,863 --> 00:12:13,057
...back to our lands.
92
00:12:17,663 --> 00:12:20,461
I would like to know how many
of Red Clouds young bucks...
93
00:12:20,663 --> 00:12:23,461
...were at Little Bighorn
with Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse.
94
00:12:23,623 --> 00:12:26,899
Those men were hunting,
as the agent permitted.
95
00:12:27,062 --> 00:12:28,381
Indeed they were hunting.
96
00:12:28,543 --> 00:12:30,374
They were hunting for white scalps.
97
00:12:31,942 --> 00:12:35,014
I am a friend of the great father,
President Grant.
98
00:12:35,222 --> 00:12:37,259
And I want to tell you,
he did not wish...
99
00:12:37,423 --> 00:12:39,812
...for there to be war
between us again.
100
00:12:40,023 --> 00:12:44,812
The great father is the chief
of all your people, chosen by them.
101
00:12:44,982 --> 00:12:48,054
Did he not order
those soldiers to attack?
102
00:12:48,222 --> 00:12:51,533
Yes, it was the great father's order.
103
00:12:51,702 --> 00:12:53,455
But it did not come from his heart.
104
00:12:53,663 --> 00:12:57,417
Then I don't understand
how you whites do things.
105
00:12:57,582 --> 00:13:00,893
And now you will place
a paper before us that says:
106
00:13:01,062 --> 00:13:04,259
"Give the Black Hills
and your old hunting lands to us...
107
00:13:04,423 --> 00:13:06,459
...or we will no longer feed you...
108
00:13:06,623 --> 00:13:10,013
...and we will kill Sitting Bull
and all those who continue to fight."
109
00:13:10,342 --> 00:13:12,618
- Is that not so?
- All right.
110
00:13:13,423 --> 00:13:15,061
Red Cloud has had his say.
111
00:13:16,543 --> 00:13:21,014
This new agreement will ensure
your continued support...
112
00:13:21,182 --> 00:13:25,255
...and a new home at an agency
to be known as Pine Ridge.
113
00:13:26,383 --> 00:13:29,260
We no longer wish your support.
114
00:13:30,023 --> 00:13:33,777
We wish to hunt on the lands,
which the treaty said we may keep.
115
00:13:33,942 --> 00:13:36,775
Only as long as the game
abounds. The game is scarce now.
116
00:13:36,942 --> 00:13:39,013
Because of your hunting
for amusement.
117
00:13:39,182 --> 00:13:42,334
The paper you signed
allows for us to lay rail.
118
00:13:42,503 --> 00:13:45,255
You agreed to this
when you touched the pen.
119
00:13:45,423 --> 00:13:48,301
I touched the pen
because I wanted peace.
120
00:13:48,462 --> 00:13:50,293
For the past eight snows...
121
00:13:50,462 --> 00:13:53,455
...my people have been living
like the poorest of whites.
122
00:13:53,663 --> 00:13:56,222
Where are the fine things
you promised?
123
00:13:56,383 --> 00:13:59,852
The kind you lavish on us when you
want our mark on your paper?
124
00:14:00,023 --> 00:14:02,456
Chief Red Cloud,
did you or did you not...
125
00:14:02,623 --> 00:14:06,900
...sign the paper and advise
your people to do the same?
126
00:14:09,062 --> 00:14:11,657
Am I invisible now?
I am speaking to you.
127
00:14:11,863 --> 00:14:14,581
Colonel Miles, enough.
128
00:14:23,863 --> 00:14:26,696
I will speak straight to you
because these are the words...
129
00:14:26,863 --> 00:14:28,854
...of the great father
and his people.
130
00:14:29,023 --> 00:14:31,662
You must touch pen to this paper...
131
00:14:31,822 --> 00:14:35,337
...or you and your people will perish.
132
00:16:11,383 --> 00:16:12,371
Soldiers!
133
00:16:13,582 --> 00:16:14,856
Soldiers!
134
00:16:37,023 --> 00:16:39,014
Bear Coat.
135
00:16:39,503 --> 00:16:43,894
They say he was fearless in
the whites' big war against themselves.
136
00:16:44,062 --> 00:16:47,134
Bear Coat was a friend
of Longhair Custer.
137
00:16:47,302 --> 00:16:48,816
He comes for revenge.
138
00:18:32,303 --> 00:18:34,099
Sitting Bull requested this council.
139
00:18:34,262 --> 00:18:35,980
We await his words.
140
00:18:36,542 --> 00:18:39,660
Take your soldiers out of here,
they scare the game away.
141
00:18:40,103 --> 00:18:41,582
Very well, sir.
142
00:18:41,742 --> 00:18:44,859
Tell me, then, howfar away
should I take my men?
143
00:18:45,143 --> 00:18:46,861
You must take them out of our lands.
144
00:18:47,302 --> 00:18:49,259
What precisely are your lands?
145
00:18:49,462 --> 00:18:53,217
These are the lands where my people
lived before you whites first came.
146
00:18:53,383 --> 00:18:57,455
I don't understand.
We whites were not your first enemies.
147
00:18:57,623 --> 00:18:59,897
Why don't you demand back
the land in Minnesota...
148
00:19:00,063 --> 00:19:02,133
...the Chippewa forced you from
years before?
149
00:19:02,302 --> 00:19:06,421
The Black Hills are a sacred land
given to my people by Wakan Tanka.
150
00:19:06,863 --> 00:19:10,855
How very convenient
to cloak your claims in spiritualism.
151
00:19:11,742 --> 00:19:14,176
And what would you say
to the Mormons and others...
152
00:19:14,343 --> 00:19:17,335
...who believe their god has given
them Indian lands in the West?
153
00:19:17,502 --> 00:19:20,017
I would say they should listen
to Wakan Tanka.
154
00:19:29,502 --> 00:19:31,698
No matter what your legends say...
155
00:19:31,863 --> 00:19:35,173
...you didn't sprout from the plains
like the spring grasses.
156
00:19:35,343 --> 00:19:38,460
And you didn't coalesce
out of the ether.
157
00:19:38,623 --> 00:19:41,740
You came out of the Minnesota
woodlands armed to the teeth...
158
00:19:41,903 --> 00:19:43,858
...and set upon your fellow man.
159
00:19:44,022 --> 00:19:46,616
You massacred the Kiowa,
the Omaha...
160
00:19:46,782 --> 00:19:49,775
...the Ponca, the Oto
and the Pawnee without mercy.
161
00:19:49,982 --> 00:19:52,894
And yet you claim the Black Hills
as a private preserve...
162
00:19:53,063 --> 00:19:55,133
...bequeathed to you
by the Great Spirit.
163
00:19:55,302 --> 00:19:58,214
And who gave us the guns and powder
to kill our enemies?
164
00:19:58,383 --> 00:20:00,338
Who traded weapons
to the Chippewa and others...
165
00:20:00,502 --> 00:20:01,822
...who drove us from our home?
166
00:20:01,982 --> 00:20:05,498
Chief Sitting Bull, the proposition
that you were a peaceable people...
167
00:20:05,663 --> 00:20:09,451
...before the appearance of the white
man is the most fanciful legend of all.
168
00:20:09,623 --> 00:20:11,739
You killed each other
for hundreds of moons...
169
00:20:11,903 --> 00:20:14,336
...before whites stepped foot
on this continent.
170
00:20:14,542 --> 00:20:17,898
You conquered those tribes,
lusting for their game and their lands...
171
00:20:18,063 --> 00:20:21,657
...just as we have now conquered you
for no less noble a cause.
172
00:20:21,863 --> 00:20:23,375
This is your story of my people!
173
00:20:23,583 --> 00:20:25,732
This is the truth, not legend.
174
00:20:35,942 --> 00:20:38,251
Crazy Horse has surrendered...
175
00:20:39,303 --> 00:20:41,055
...with his entire band.
176
00:20:41,222 --> 00:20:43,976
And by his surrender,
he says to you and your people...
177
00:20:44,143 --> 00:20:46,054
...that you are defeated.
178
00:20:46,222 --> 00:20:48,577
And by ceding the Black Hills to us...
179
00:20:48,742 --> 00:20:51,302
...so say Red Cloud
and the other chiefs...
180
00:20:51,462 --> 00:20:55,422
...who demand that you end this war
and take your place on the reservation.
181
00:20:56,182 --> 00:20:58,855
Red Cloud is no longer a chief.
182
00:20:59,022 --> 00:21:01,412
He is a woman you have mounted
and had your way with.
183
00:21:01,583 --> 00:21:03,653
Do not speak to me of Red Cloud!
184
00:21:04,103 --> 00:21:06,491
I suppose you are the only chief, then.
185
00:21:07,663 --> 00:21:10,131
Sitting Bull is king of all the Indians.
186
00:21:11,262 --> 00:21:12,537
Humility.
187
00:21:12,702 --> 00:21:16,012
Is one of the four virtues
of a Sioux chief.
188
00:21:16,222 --> 00:21:18,976
Sitting Bull shows his true nature now.
189
00:21:21,623 --> 00:21:23,375
I have had my say with you.
190
00:21:23,702 --> 00:21:25,978
And I have had my say with you.
191
00:21:26,343 --> 00:21:28,492
Then we will have a fight.
192
00:21:29,583 --> 00:21:31,096
So be it.
193
00:22:30,623 --> 00:22:33,421
Artillery, prepare to fire a volley.
194
00:22:43,702 --> 00:22:46,933
Company, shoulder arms!
195
00:23:04,782 --> 00:23:06,535
Fire at will.
196
00:23:11,663 --> 00:23:13,414
Artillery, reload.
197
00:23:17,063 --> 00:23:20,373
Infantry, prepare to fire.
198
00:23:23,383 --> 00:23:24,736
And fire!
199
00:23:25,663 --> 00:23:27,699
Front line, reload!
200
00:23:30,742 --> 00:23:32,096
Fire.
201
00:23:33,623 --> 00:23:35,978
Fire. Fire.
202
00:24:09,262 --> 00:24:10,776
Front line, reload!
203
00:24:27,583 --> 00:24:30,575
Close ranks!
204
00:24:33,022 --> 00:24:34,979
Platoon...
205
00:24:35,143 --> 00:24:36,894
...forward!
206
00:24:43,742 --> 00:24:45,813
Fires are cold, sir. They left hours ago.
207
00:24:45,982 --> 00:24:47,894
- Burn it all.
- Yes, sir.
208
00:24:48,063 --> 00:24:50,451
Burn it all down, everything!
209
00:24:52,702 --> 00:24:56,218
Get a torch over here.
I don't wanna see one tepee standing.
210
00:26:01,302 --> 00:26:03,055
Canada.
211
00:27:16,863 --> 00:27:20,902
Who can give me the names
of the last four presidents?
212
00:27:22,022 --> 00:27:26,096
I would call on you, Ohiyesa,
but it must be by a white name.
213
00:27:26,262 --> 00:27:27,855
Have you chosen one from your book?
214
00:27:29,462 --> 00:27:31,339
No, missus.
215
00:27:32,182 --> 00:27:33,855
Shall I choose one for you?
216
00:27:35,982 --> 00:27:37,621
No, missus.
217
00:27:39,502 --> 00:27:42,813
Raise your hand
only if you can name all four.
218
00:27:45,623 --> 00:27:48,898
If just one student can name all four...
219
00:27:50,022 --> 00:27:52,377
...I will dismiss you early.
220
00:28:51,742 --> 00:28:54,051
Morning, sir.
221
00:28:54,222 --> 00:28:57,420
Major Walsh,
Northwest Mounted Police.
222
00:29:01,103 --> 00:29:05,699
People of Canada have heard of your
victory over the soldiers in Montana.
223
00:29:05,863 --> 00:29:10,538
Queen Victoria believes the American
government is to blame for this trouble.
224
00:29:11,103 --> 00:29:13,173
So you and your people...
225
00:29:14,462 --> 00:29:15,451
...you're welcome here.
226
00:29:16,782 --> 00:29:19,536
I knowthe grandmother's heart
for the red man.
227
00:29:19,702 --> 00:29:22,979
Nowthey will learn on the reservation
that we are safe.
228
00:29:23,143 --> 00:29:24,622
And Crazy Horse will come.
229
00:29:25,103 --> 00:29:27,537
- And many more.
- Crazy Horse?
230
00:29:27,702 --> 00:29:30,057
He was the war chiefwith you
at Little Bighorn?
231
00:29:30,222 --> 00:29:33,897
He was made to surrender,
but that life is not worth living.
232
00:29:34,103 --> 00:29:37,652
No, apparently not, sir.
233
00:29:37,823 --> 00:29:40,211
Crazy Horse is dead.
234
00:29:40,903 --> 00:29:44,612
He resisted while they were
locking him up for some trouble.
235
00:29:44,782 --> 00:29:47,775
If others join you,
they're welcome here.
236
00:29:47,942 --> 00:29:51,652
But you cannot use our land as a base
from which to attack the United States.
237
00:29:51,823 --> 00:29:55,701
Nor can you make raids on other tribes
here or interfere with their hunting.
238
00:29:55,903 --> 00:29:59,373
If you do, I'll have to bring
our own soldiers...
239
00:29:59,542 --> 00:30:01,499
...and force you all to leave.
240
00:30:03,343 --> 00:30:06,175
Now, we've brought you
some food and supplies.
241
00:30:06,343 --> 00:30:09,539
You'll find buffalo in the valleys
to the north and to the east.
242
00:30:09,742 --> 00:30:12,973
I suggest you hunt now and take
as much meat and skins as you can.
243
00:30:13,462 --> 00:30:15,294
Is not like the Dakota here.
244
00:30:15,462 --> 00:30:17,055
Our winters can be harsh.
245
00:30:25,262 --> 00:30:28,016
Tomorrow, we will review
fractions and verbs.
246
00:30:28,542 --> 00:30:30,772
Don't forget your homework.
247
00:30:44,742 --> 00:30:47,576
You have been chosen
from all the children on the settlement.
248
00:30:47,742 --> 00:30:50,859
This woman has come to take you
to a new school in Illinois.
249
00:30:51,022 --> 00:30:52,011
Illinois?
250
00:30:52,383 --> 00:30:55,932
If you study as hard there
as you did here, child...
251
00:30:56,103 --> 00:30:58,537
...you will go on to college
and study even further.
252
00:30:58,702 --> 00:31:01,536
And learn the trade
of the white man.
253
00:31:02,903 --> 00:31:04,176
I don't wanna go.
254
00:31:07,343 --> 00:31:09,140
Excuse me.
255
00:31:33,702 --> 00:31:36,740
The earth belongs to the white man.
256
00:31:37,542 --> 00:31:40,296
There is no future outside his world.
257
00:31:42,182 --> 00:31:43,934
You must go.
258
00:31:47,742 --> 00:31:49,733
You must go.
259
00:32:29,623 --> 00:32:32,136
Everything will be fine.
260
00:33:09,742 --> 00:33:15,056
The Indian today is civilised
only in the most elemental sense.
261
00:33:15,262 --> 00:33:19,540
His race wears civilised clothes,
live in wood houses.
262
00:33:19,702 --> 00:33:22,171
They send their children to schools.
263
00:33:22,742 --> 00:33:25,415
We have reached the point
where the Indian problem...
264
00:33:25,583 --> 00:33:28,017
...should be no different
than the Irish problem...
265
00:33:28,182 --> 00:33:29,980
...or the German problem.
266
00:33:30,143 --> 00:33:33,817
Like them, the Indian
has been absorbed.
267
00:33:34,303 --> 00:33:36,373
But, unlike them...
268
00:33:36,542 --> 00:33:39,979
...he has not yet been assimilated.
269
00:33:40,462 --> 00:33:42,339
This can only come...
270
00:33:42,502 --> 00:33:46,894
...when he is educated to so high
a plane of thought and aspiration...
271
00:33:47,063 --> 00:33:53,058
...as to render his former
savage way of life intolerable to him.
272
00:33:54,903 --> 00:33:56,700
Ladies and gentlemen...
273
00:33:56,863 --> 00:34:00,491
...on a late June day in 1876...
274
00:34:00,663 --> 00:34:03,415
...the young man
I'm about to present to you...
275
00:34:03,583 --> 00:34:08,292
...was nearly killed by Arikara scouts
attached to the Seventh Cavalry...
276
00:34:08,462 --> 00:34:11,818
...of General George
Armstrong Custer.
277
00:34:13,502 --> 00:34:17,655
Yes, ladies and gentlemen, I am
referring to the Battle of Little Bighorn.
278
00:34:19,382 --> 00:34:24,059
Once destined for death at the hands
of enemy tribes or U.S. Soldiers...
279
00:34:24,222 --> 00:34:28,818
...he has flourished as a recipient of
the Friends of the Indian scholarship.
280
00:34:30,222 --> 00:34:34,056
From Dartmouth College,
where he is soon to graduate...
281
00:34:34,222 --> 00:34:36,782
...he will, with your continued support...
282
00:34:36,943 --> 00:34:41,572
...matriculate at Boston University
Medical School.
283
00:34:42,143 --> 00:34:45,657
Ladies and gentlemen,
I present to you...
284
00:34:45,822 --> 00:34:47,893
...Ohiyesa of the Sioux...
285
00:34:48,063 --> 00:34:51,976
...and Mr. Charles Eastman
of the United States of America.
286
00:35:26,463 --> 00:35:29,932
A Lakota proverb. It means:
287
00:35:31,382 --> 00:35:35,012
"Tell me, and I will listen.
288
00:35:35,182 --> 00:35:36,900
Show me...
289
00:35:37,063 --> 00:35:39,657
...and I will understand.
290
00:35:40,382 --> 00:35:42,418
Take me in...
291
00:35:43,182 --> 00:35:44,934
...and I will learn."
292
00:36:02,663 --> 00:36:05,735
Elaine. Mrs. Goodale
and her daughter Elaine.
293
00:36:05,902 --> 00:36:08,018
Neighbours of mine
from Massachusetts.
294
00:36:08,182 --> 00:36:10,059
- Senator Dawes.
- Lovely to see you.
295
00:36:10,262 --> 00:36:13,255
- Pleased to meet you.
- Hello.
296
00:36:13,862 --> 00:36:15,181
Delighted to meet you.
297
00:36:27,702 --> 00:36:29,215
Indeed.
298
00:36:30,063 --> 00:36:31,940
Besides being a student of Lakota...
299
00:36:32,503 --> 00:36:35,574
...Elaine is also a published poetess,
Charles.
300
00:36:37,103 --> 00:36:39,822
- Ohiyesa?
- It means "winner."
301
00:36:39,983 --> 00:36:42,338
I won the name in the pony races.
302
00:36:42,503 --> 00:36:46,177
And where did "Charles" come from?
303
00:36:46,822 --> 00:36:50,815
Well, Eastman is my mother's name.
304
00:36:50,983 --> 00:36:52,574
Her father was a white.
305
00:36:52,742 --> 00:36:54,414
Don't tell the Friends of the Indian.
306
00:36:55,782 --> 00:36:57,739
And "Charles"?
307
00:37:01,782 --> 00:37:06,061
I was in school one day and the teacher
was mistaken about something.
308
00:37:06,262 --> 00:37:08,731
The name of the chief
of my Sioux tribe.
309
00:37:09,182 --> 00:37:10,855
She called him Spotted Bear.
310
00:37:11,023 --> 00:37:12,057
Chief Spotted Bear...
311
00:37:12,222 --> 00:37:14,817
So I raised my hand because...
312
00:37:15,023 --> 00:37:19,300
...I felt it was a dishonour to the chief
to misspeak his name.
313
00:37:19,862 --> 00:37:21,215
I would call on you...
314
00:37:21,382 --> 00:37:22,896
But she wouldn't call on me...
315
00:37:23,623 --> 00:37:26,614
...because I hadn't taken
a white name.
316
00:37:26,822 --> 00:37:29,052
I just couldn't do it.
317
00:37:30,902 --> 00:37:34,815
And I remember her words
as if it were moments ago.
318
00:37:36,422 --> 00:37:38,617
Chief Spotted Bear could have
saved his people.
319
00:37:38,943 --> 00:37:41,980
But he chose war instead.
320
00:37:43,023 --> 00:37:45,856
"Missus," I cried...
321
00:37:46,023 --> 00:37:47,695
I believe you are mistaken.
322
00:37:48,742 --> 00:37:50,255
And she turned to me.
323
00:37:50,862 --> 00:37:52,181
How shall I address you?
324
00:37:56,742 --> 00:37:58,335
Quickly, the children are waiting.
325
00:38:06,182 --> 00:38:09,414
"Charles," I replied.
326
00:38:09,623 --> 00:38:11,614
Charles.
327
00:38:12,222 --> 00:38:13,541
Charles.
328
00:38:13,702 --> 00:38:16,581
Yes, Charles,
what is it you would like to say?
329
00:38:18,463 --> 00:38:21,420
"Excuse me, missus, I am certain..."
330
00:38:21,623 --> 00:38:23,818
I am certain the chief's name
was Little Crow.
331
00:38:24,063 --> 00:38:26,018
"Little Crow."
332
00:38:26,742 --> 00:38:28,460
I believe you are right, Charles.
333
00:38:28,623 --> 00:38:30,978
His name was Little Crow.
Thank you, Charles.
334
00:38:31,143 --> 00:38:33,019
"Thank you...
335
00:38:33,182 --> 00:38:35,572
...Charles."
336
00:38:35,742 --> 00:38:37,061
And he did not want war.
337
00:38:38,543 --> 00:38:41,818
"He did not want war."
338
00:38:49,103 --> 00:38:53,494
And this is how I came to be called...
339
00:38:54,182 --> 00:38:55,855
...Charles.
340
00:39:07,302 --> 00:39:09,054
Elaine?
341
00:39:09,663 --> 00:39:11,574
I'm sorry.
342
00:39:12,983 --> 00:39:14,974
Did I upset you?
343
00:39:16,262 --> 00:39:17,855
No.
344
00:39:19,463 --> 00:39:21,340
I'm all right.
345
00:39:25,103 --> 00:39:27,094
Is all right.
346
00:39:41,623 --> 00:39:44,217
She's not getting any better.
347
00:39:44,382 --> 00:39:45,782
You must talk to him.
348
00:39:56,623 --> 00:39:59,501
- Our daughter's getting worse.
- Bring her to me.
349
00:39:59,663 --> 00:40:02,335
The cures have not worked.
We need to go back home.
350
00:40:02,503 --> 00:40:04,061
You cannot leave.
351
00:40:04,222 --> 00:40:06,054
If you leave, others will follow.
352
00:40:06,262 --> 00:40:08,538
If you tell people they must stay,
they will stay.
353
00:40:08,702 --> 00:40:11,695
Thas what I'm telling you.
You must stay.
354
00:42:51,943 --> 00:42:53,695
Morning, sir.
355
00:42:53,862 --> 00:42:56,900
These Crow are from the camp
on the Poplar River.
356
00:42:57,063 --> 00:42:59,577
They say they've seen your men
on their hunting ground.
357
00:42:59,742 --> 00:43:01,653
Crow are liars and they hate us.
358
00:43:01,822 --> 00:43:06,498
They've always hated the Sioux.
They are liars!
359
00:43:10,742 --> 00:43:13,780
There's another problem.
They're missing horses.
360
00:43:14,742 --> 00:43:17,940
And they say is your men
who raided their camp two nights ago.
361
00:43:18,342 --> 00:43:21,652
I must ask that you allowthem
to look in your corral.
362
00:43:43,023 --> 00:43:45,856
Sir, I must report this.
And when I return next...
363
00:43:46,023 --> 00:43:49,173
...it may be with men
to take you back across the border.
364
00:43:49,342 --> 00:43:51,378
Who stole these ponies?
365
00:43:52,302 --> 00:43:55,260
Who would see us die like slaves
on the reservation?
366
00:43:55,422 --> 00:43:56,650
Who?
367
00:43:58,262 --> 00:43:59,900
Who?!
368
00:44:08,822 --> 00:44:10,699
You will see how I deal with this thing.
369
00:44:10,862 --> 00:44:13,581
- Please, don't do this.
- You must knowthat I did not know.
370
00:44:13,742 --> 00:44:16,177
We cannot be sent back.
371
00:44:57,143 --> 00:44:58,735
Enough!
372
00:45:49,862 --> 00:45:53,697
Brother, these men will fight
if they are stopped.
373
00:45:54,463 --> 00:45:56,693
I can't let that happen.
374
00:45:57,983 --> 00:46:00,655
Then leave, brother.
375
00:46:00,822 --> 00:46:02,335
I won't stop you.
376
00:47:09,463 --> 00:47:11,101
Elaine Goodale
was up the other day...
377
00:47:11,262 --> 00:47:13,139
...to meet the Commissioner
of Indian Affairs.
378
00:47:13,302 --> 00:47:16,056
She made quite an impression,
as you'd expect.
379
00:47:16,222 --> 00:47:19,056
But I'm afraid you're gonna
have to outdo even her.
380
00:47:19,222 --> 00:47:21,657
- That would be impossible.
- Ha-ha.
381
00:47:21,822 --> 00:47:23,619
Remarkable young woman.
382
00:47:23,782 --> 00:47:26,297
And quite an ally in our cause.
383
00:47:26,463 --> 00:47:28,293
She completes her teacher's training...
384
00:47:28,463 --> 00:47:31,056
...and she'll be on
the Sioux reservation within months.
385
00:47:31,222 --> 00:47:34,215
I know, sir, we've been
corresponding for some time.
386
00:47:34,382 --> 00:47:37,931
Have you? Have you indeed?
387
00:47:38,983 --> 00:47:41,052
All right, let us begin.
388
00:47:41,222 --> 00:47:44,260
Northern boundary
of the new Pine Ridge Reservation...
389
00:47:44,422 --> 00:47:46,777
...south fork of the Cheyenne River...
390
00:47:46,943 --> 00:47:50,617
...downstream to the mouth
of Battle Creek.
391
00:47:53,463 --> 00:47:56,056
The Indian must have full citisenship...
392
00:47:56,222 --> 00:47:59,295
...and a deed in his hands
like any white man.
393
00:47:59,463 --> 00:48:02,579
Assimilation, Charles, or extinction.
394
00:48:02,742 --> 00:48:06,530
Gentlemen, the plan we put
before you for the Sioux...
395
00:48:06,702 --> 00:48:10,456
...will be a model for Indians
from the Pequot in Connecticut...
396
00:48:10,623 --> 00:48:12,818
...to the Pomo in California.
397
00:48:12,983 --> 00:48:19,057
Now, step one is the division of Sioux
land into six distinct reservations:
398
00:48:19,222 --> 00:48:22,101
Pine Ridge, Rosebud...
399
00:48:22,262 --> 00:48:23,900
...Cheyenne River...
400
00:48:24,103 --> 00:48:26,139
...Standing Rock, Crow Creek...
401
00:48:26,302 --> 00:48:30,501
And then, due west
to the 102nd meridian.
402
00:48:33,063 --> 00:48:36,771
Step two is the division
of each new reservation...
403
00:48:36,943 --> 00:48:39,092
...into individual tracts.
404
00:48:39,302 --> 00:48:42,260
One hundred sixty acres
to each man...
405
00:48:42,422 --> 00:48:47,052
...to farm, to feed his family,
to market his crops...
406
00:48:47,222 --> 00:48:48,860
...to earn a living.
407
00:48:49,023 --> 00:48:50,900
Step three. Thus apportioned...
408
00:48:51,103 --> 00:48:54,981
...excess lands will be sold
to white settlers.
409
00:48:55,663 --> 00:48:57,653
The Sioux and the white man.
410
00:48:57,822 --> 00:49:00,894
Neighbours. Partners in business.
411
00:49:01,702 --> 00:49:03,021
Friends.
412
00:49:03,182 --> 00:49:06,492
And with white settlement
of central Dakota, what follows?
413
00:49:06,663 --> 00:49:08,699
The railroads, gentlemen.
414
00:49:08,902 --> 00:49:12,896
Straight through
from Pierre to Rapid City...
415
00:49:13,103 --> 00:49:16,697
...rail service to the Black Hills mines.
416
00:49:18,702 --> 00:49:20,260
And...
417
00:49:20,422 --> 00:49:22,652
...at long last...
418
00:49:22,822 --> 00:49:26,940
...the Northern Pacific
will see completion.
419
00:49:27,103 --> 00:49:30,891
The Sioux will travel,
be exposed to white society...
420
00:49:31,063 --> 00:49:33,257
...and be influenced by it as I was.
421
00:49:33,422 --> 00:49:36,893
And finally, statehood for the Dakotas.
422
00:49:37,063 --> 00:49:40,293
Representation, governance, business.
423
00:49:40,463 --> 00:49:43,614
With your vote on this bill, gentlemen...
424
00:49:43,782 --> 00:49:46,217
...America will be built.
425
00:50:10,902 --> 00:50:14,293
- Mr. Naylor ofWest Virginia.
- Nay.
426
00:50:14,463 --> 00:50:17,818
- Mr. Allison ofWest Virginia.
- Aye.
427
00:50:17,983 --> 00:50:20,099
All gentlemen accounted for.
428
00:50:20,302 --> 00:50:21,655
The bill has passed.
429
00:50:21,822 --> 00:50:24,541
Charles. Charles.
430
00:50:24,702 --> 00:50:28,775
- Congratulations, sir.
- We did it. We did it.
431
00:50:28,943 --> 00:50:31,503
This could never have happened
without your help.
432
00:50:31,663 --> 00:50:34,130
Thank you. Thank you, my boy.
433
00:50:43,063 --> 00:50:45,213
These are the borders
of your reservation...
434
00:50:45,382 --> 00:50:49,773
...as set out in the Black Hills
Agreement of 1876.
435
00:50:49,943 --> 00:50:54,697
Now, once each parcel is assigned...
436
00:50:54,862 --> 00:50:58,572
...you will have a great deal
of unused land.
437
00:50:58,742 --> 00:51:00,653
When this land was first set aside...
438
00:51:00,822 --> 00:51:03,815
...you could not have sold that
for 10 cents an acre.
439
00:51:05,182 --> 00:51:06,661
However...
440
00:51:06,822 --> 00:51:10,259
...the great council in Washington
has authorised me...
441
00:51:10,422 --> 00:51:14,257
...to offer you 50 cents an acre.
442
00:51:19,182 --> 00:51:21,981
Those excess lands will yield you...
443
00:51:22,143 --> 00:51:25,692
...5 and a half million dollars.
444
00:51:25,902 --> 00:51:30,657
Five and a half million dollars
that will go right into your pocket...
445
00:51:30,822 --> 00:51:32,699
...as these lands are sold to whites.
446
00:51:33,023 --> 00:51:36,173
Your map does not showthe land
we would be giving back to you.
447
00:51:36,782 --> 00:51:38,135
Oh.
448
00:51:42,382 --> 00:51:45,021
This area in red.
449
00:51:48,143 --> 00:51:51,373
Now, this offer is only possible...
450
00:51:51,543 --> 00:51:54,853
...because the Dakota Southern
would be able to lay rail...
451
00:51:55,023 --> 00:51:58,378
...south of the Cheyenne River
into the Black Hills mines.
452
00:51:58,543 --> 00:52:02,057
So you admit this land has no value
except to lay iron through?
453
00:52:02,222 --> 00:52:04,690
No, I do not admit that.
454
00:52:05,583 --> 00:52:07,574
These are not my words.
455
00:52:07,742 --> 00:52:10,302
Chief Red Cloud?
456
00:52:10,463 --> 00:52:14,092
I would like to know
what Chief Red Cloud has to say.
457
00:52:14,302 --> 00:52:17,295
Do you believe this proposal
is in the best interest of...?
458
00:52:17,463 --> 00:52:20,181
Every man is a chief here.
You wanted it so.
459
00:52:20,342 --> 00:52:22,572
We do not need to hear his words.
460
00:52:31,782 --> 00:52:34,012
How will this money be paid?
461
00:52:35,702 --> 00:52:39,331
For every acre of land the
government sells, the money is yours.
462
00:52:39,503 --> 00:52:41,094
The money is not ours, then...
463
00:52:41,302 --> 00:52:44,215
...until you sell the land
you have taken that is ours.
464
00:52:47,023 --> 00:52:50,492
This land is not to farm.
465
00:52:50,663 --> 00:52:52,380
This land is to graze...
466
00:52:52,543 --> 00:52:54,851
...and we do not eat grass.
467
00:52:55,262 --> 00:52:58,300
If we are to take this chance
that whites may be foolish enough...
468
00:52:58,503 --> 00:53:00,061
...to make their home here...
469
00:53:00,222 --> 00:53:03,260
...then you must get us more
of this money we may never see.
470
00:53:03,702 --> 00:53:05,579
Come back when you have done this.
471
00:53:05,742 --> 00:53:10,862
Have you any notion the efforts
I have expended on your behalf?
472
00:53:11,023 --> 00:53:12,614
Do you have any idea?
473
00:53:12,782 --> 00:53:14,932
I can't simply come back!
474
00:53:15,103 --> 00:53:17,297
There'll be a new Congress.
475
00:53:17,463 --> 00:53:20,534
A new Congress may not authorise
any offer at all.
476
00:54:09,943 --> 00:54:11,934
Tunkashila...
477
00:54:12,103 --> 00:54:14,411
...hear my voice today.
478
00:54:16,143 --> 00:54:18,498
Sitting Bull is a great leader
of the Lakota.
479
00:54:19,103 --> 00:54:21,139
There is no greater.
480
00:54:23,262 --> 00:54:25,253
Thank you for letting us go, Father.
481
00:54:25,902 --> 00:54:28,097
Keep me in your prayers.
482
00:57:37,623 --> 00:57:40,739
Finally. It arrived.
483
00:58:16,103 --> 00:58:17,092
What is this?
484
00:58:18,182 --> 00:58:20,139
Father, I'm a policeman.
485
00:58:21,702 --> 00:58:23,853
Where's the person in charge?
I'll see him now.
486
00:58:25,103 --> 00:58:26,376
I'll take you to him.
487
00:58:36,262 --> 00:58:37,855
He's here, sir.
488
00:58:39,103 --> 00:58:41,059
Yes, I know.
489
00:59:10,023 --> 00:59:11,900
Good day, sir.
490
00:59:12,063 --> 00:59:15,737
I'm James McLaughlin,
agent here at Standing Rock.
491
00:59:19,182 --> 00:59:21,173
Let it be known that I...
492
00:59:21,342 --> 00:59:24,699
...Tatanka Yotanka, Sitting Bull...
493
00:59:24,862 --> 00:59:28,742
...was the last chief to give up his rifle.
494
00:59:47,663 --> 00:59:49,460
Now...
495
00:59:50,422 --> 00:59:55,702
...the great father has sent me a letter
saying that if I came in...
496
00:59:55,862 --> 00:59:59,742
...I would be big chief
of this agency...
497
00:59:59,902 --> 01:00:03,976
...that you would build me
a fine house on a stream.
498
01:00:04,143 --> 01:00:08,260
Do not give me ration tickets,
I will not touch them.
499
01:00:08,422 --> 01:00:13,213
I will take all supplies for all my people
and hand them out myself.
500
01:00:13,422 --> 01:00:17,018
I will not put in crops.
501
01:00:17,182 --> 01:00:21,380
Those things that grow in the ground,
my people and I will gather wild...
502
01:00:21,543 --> 01:00:23,181
...as we always have.
503
01:00:25,302 --> 01:00:27,293
Is this all you wish to say, sir?
504
01:00:27,902 --> 01:00:32,293
I have said all the words
I wish to say for now.
505
01:00:32,742 --> 01:00:34,335
I see.
506
01:00:35,463 --> 01:00:39,853
First of all, the great father
sent no such letter to you.
507
01:00:40,182 --> 01:00:41,980
You will not be a big chief...
508
01:00:42,143 --> 01:00:44,976
...a medium-sized chief,
nor any sort of chief.
509
01:00:45,782 --> 01:00:47,978
Here, you will be the same
as any other man.
510
01:00:48,143 --> 01:00:49,894
That is to say,
you will be given materials...
511
01:00:50,063 --> 01:00:52,257
...and loaned men to build a cabin.
512
01:00:52,422 --> 01:00:54,300
You will have a horse and waggon.
513
01:00:54,463 --> 01:00:58,057
If you do not put in crops,
you will live on your bimonthly rations...
514
01:00:58,222 --> 01:01:00,338
...and if you do not accept
ration tickets...
515
01:01:00,503 --> 01:01:04,336
...you and your family will either
be beggars or you will starve.
516
01:01:05,983 --> 01:01:08,496
My clerk will add you to the rolls.
517
01:01:09,023 --> 01:01:12,014
And those are all the words
I wish to say.
518
01:01:22,822 --> 01:01:24,541
Good day, sir.
519
01:02:00,302 --> 01:02:02,099
Beans. One blanket.
520
01:02:05,382 --> 01:02:09,534
Flour. One shawl. Seeds.
521
01:02:09,702 --> 01:02:11,454
"Pawnee Killer."
522
01:02:12,702 --> 01:02:14,056
"Crow Killer."
523
01:02:14,222 --> 01:02:15,974
- One blanket.
- One coat, large.
524
01:02:16,143 --> 01:02:19,340
A suit of clothes, medium-large.
525
01:02:21,583 --> 01:02:23,255
Here's your flour ration, chief.
526
01:02:23,463 --> 01:02:25,818
You'll fill it out soon enough.
527
01:02:26,023 --> 01:02:29,298
Coffee. Two blankets. Matches.
528
01:02:36,463 --> 01:02:40,057
"Little Feather."
One coat, small-medium.
529
01:02:40,422 --> 01:02:42,253
"Sitting Bull."
530
01:02:45,382 --> 01:02:49,342
Tatanka Yotanka,
they're calling your name.
531
01:02:50,342 --> 01:02:53,016
Sitting Bull.
532
01:02:55,422 --> 01:02:58,300
- Never mind, moving on.
- I'll accept his issue.
533
01:02:59,103 --> 01:03:00,615
You can't do that, Miss Goodale.
534
01:03:02,503 --> 01:03:04,141
I was told by the commissioner...
535
01:03:04,302 --> 01:03:07,693
...that I may assist these people
in any way I see fit.
536
01:03:08,702 --> 01:03:10,375
One blanket.
537
01:03:12,503 --> 01:03:13,856
One blanket.
538
01:03:18,702 --> 01:03:20,340
Without holes.
539
01:03:23,583 --> 01:03:25,380
Thank you.
540
01:03:31,182 --> 01:03:32,820
Father.
541
01:03:33,503 --> 01:03:37,496
We are lucky. Here the agent
lets us hunt for our meat.
542
01:03:37,702 --> 01:03:39,420
Watch.
543
01:03:54,623 --> 01:03:55,612
One Bull.
544
01:05:06,422 --> 01:05:08,061
"My dear Charles...
545
01:05:08,222 --> 01:05:12,614
...the great Sioux reservation
is no longer great in size alone.
546
01:05:12,782 --> 01:05:15,376
It is now home to a great celebrity.
547
01:05:15,543 --> 01:05:18,056
Sitting Bull has arrived.
548
01:05:18,222 --> 01:05:22,056
But the sorrow in his eyes...
549
01:05:23,503 --> 01:05:29,099
It is the image of all I have seen,
and not only at Standing Rock...
550
01:05:29,702 --> 01:05:32,456
...but at all the agencies.
551
01:05:35,063 --> 01:05:38,099
At Pine Ridge, a drought destroyed
the late summer crops...
552
01:05:38,302 --> 01:05:40,612
...and made for underweight cattle.
553
01:05:44,943 --> 01:05:47,695
And then there are the epidemics.
554
01:05:48,503 --> 01:05:53,018
Measles, influenza, whooping cough.
555
01:05:54,302 --> 01:05:58,090
Have you seen a dying child
with whooping cough?
556
01:05:59,862 --> 01:06:01,693
There is little that can be done...
557
01:06:01,862 --> 01:06:05,172
...except to prepare the families
for the inevitable.
558
01:06:06,143 --> 01:06:08,702
This has become my avocation.
559
01:06:10,143 --> 01:06:12,862
Sincerely, Elaine."
560
01:06:13,023 --> 01:06:17,016
There's a fine line
between incentive and coercion.
561
01:06:17,182 --> 01:06:21,016
And if we have to cross that line
in pursuit of the Indians' betterment...
562
01:06:21,782 --> 01:06:25,570
- ...then so be it.
- Hear, hear.
563
01:06:26,023 --> 01:06:28,981
- Charles.
- May I speak with you a moment, sir?
564
01:06:29,143 --> 01:06:31,452
Yes. I want to introduce you
to a few new people.
565
01:06:31,623 --> 01:06:34,056
Yes, wait. I received this letter
from Miss Goodale.
566
01:06:34,222 --> 01:06:36,452
That can wait.
Charles, with this resolution...
567
01:06:36,663 --> 01:06:40,132
...the Senate will authorise
a new offering for the Sioux. One...
568
01:06:40,302 --> 01:06:42,099
Do you know about
this measles epidemic?
569
01:06:43,822 --> 01:06:46,860
And whooping cough and influenza?
570
01:06:50,262 --> 01:06:54,460
The agens official reports are
somewhat different.
571
01:06:54,623 --> 01:06:56,579
I haven't known Elaine to exaggerate.
572
01:06:56,742 --> 01:06:59,940
She's an inspector of schools, Charles.
She's not a physician.
573
01:07:00,103 --> 01:07:03,811
She's an advocate for their cause,
as you are.
574
01:07:03,983 --> 01:07:08,056
And now you speak of coercion.
I don't understand.
575
01:07:08,702 --> 01:07:12,411
If we don't put that land into
the hands of individual Indians...
576
01:07:12,583 --> 01:07:14,380
...in five years... Less!
577
01:07:14,543 --> 01:07:18,217
- Homesteaders and ranchers
will demand it all...
578
01:07:18,382 --> 01:07:20,179
...for nothing.
579
01:07:21,503 --> 01:07:25,382
The Indian must own
his own piece of earth, Charles.
580
01:07:27,862 --> 01:07:31,650
Did you knowthat there is no word
in the Sioux language for that, sir?
581
01:07:31,822 --> 01:07:35,735
- For what?
- To "own the earth."
582
01:07:35,902 --> 01:07:37,813
Not in any native language.
583
01:07:38,342 --> 01:07:41,175
Well, then perhaps
you should invent one.
584
01:07:41,342 --> 01:07:43,139
Come on.
585
01:07:57,862 --> 01:08:01,697
I am sorry.
The road is not good for wheels.
586
01:08:01,902 --> 01:08:04,371
Is all right. I'll get some help.
587
01:08:04,543 --> 01:08:06,056
I'm your assistant, doctor.
588
01:08:06,222 --> 01:08:08,054
- I'll take your things.
- No no, please.
589
01:08:08,222 --> 01:08:11,101
Take care of your son
and watch over our things.
590
01:08:11,262 --> 01:08:14,096
Little Hawk,
keep an eye on your father.
591
01:08:27,863 --> 01:08:29,011
There.
592
01:08:43,813 --> 01:08:45,404
Good morning.
593
01:09:00,493 --> 01:09:02,609
He wants to mend the waggon.
594
01:09:08,292 --> 01:09:10,681
You must be Dr. Eastman.
595
01:09:10,853 --> 01:09:12,490
I'm Agent Royer.
596
01:09:12,693 --> 01:09:14,604
- Welcome to Pine Ridge.
- A pleasure.
597
01:09:18,132 --> 01:09:20,442
- Right this way.
- All right.
598
01:09:21,172 --> 01:09:22,890
Here it is.
599
01:09:23,853 --> 01:09:26,890
Where's the examination table?
600
01:09:27,092 --> 01:09:29,686
Last fellow managed with a chair.
601
01:09:29,853 --> 01:09:31,684
What is that, Mr. Royer?
602
01:09:31,893 --> 01:09:35,966
Thas how you dispense
your medicines, of course.
603
01:09:37,292 --> 01:09:39,045
Without examination?
604
01:09:39,212 --> 01:09:41,248
- Well, l...
- I'm sick.
605
01:09:41,412 --> 01:09:43,881
I need a brown bottle.
A brown bottle, please.
606
01:09:44,092 --> 01:09:46,402
Me too, a brown bottle.
607
01:09:47,773 --> 01:09:51,322
Cod-liver oil. Shipmens late.
608
01:09:51,493 --> 01:09:54,087
When you're ready,
I'll show you around.
609
01:09:57,132 --> 01:09:59,283
I'm sorry, but there's none left.
610
01:09:59,493 --> 01:10:02,564
If you men are sick, please, come in.
611
01:10:16,292 --> 01:10:18,123
Elaine.
612
01:10:19,893 --> 01:10:21,804
Elaine.
613
01:10:34,773 --> 01:10:38,481
You wrote you'd be inspecting
the schools at Rosebud.
614
01:10:38,653 --> 01:10:40,449
I doubt I'll be missed.
615
01:10:40,613 --> 01:10:43,810
Not by the teachers, in any event.
616
01:10:55,292 --> 01:10:57,648
- I'm so happy you're here.
- Me too.
617
01:10:59,853 --> 01:11:03,003
What do you think?
Needs a lot of work.
618
01:11:03,172 --> 01:11:04,890
Is going to be great.
619
01:11:32,453 --> 01:11:35,251
All right, we're just gonna
shift the shoulders a little bit.
620
01:11:35,412 --> 01:11:37,368
And chin up, please.
621
01:11:41,813 --> 01:11:43,882
Wonderful, Chief Sitting Bull.
622
01:11:46,332 --> 01:11:47,527
Very still now, please.
623
01:11:49,212 --> 01:11:51,168
Very still.
624
01:11:54,212 --> 01:11:57,409
Thank you. $2.50.
625
01:12:02,212 --> 01:12:05,125
It would also be an
honour for me to have your autograph.
626
01:12:05,733 --> 01:12:07,324
Turn around.
627
01:12:08,733 --> 01:12:10,962
It would be an honour for me
to take more of your money.
628
01:12:20,292 --> 01:12:22,170
Thank you.
629
01:12:32,853 --> 01:12:34,286
Whoo-hoo!
630
01:12:34,453 --> 01:12:35,931
Whoo-hoo-ho!
631
01:13:06,052 --> 01:13:08,043
McLAUGHLIN:
Morning.
632
01:13:09,573 --> 01:13:11,484
Nice hat.
633
01:13:11,653 --> 01:13:13,484
- Wild West Show?
- Mm.
634
01:13:15,052 --> 01:13:17,487
And the horse.
635
01:13:17,893 --> 01:13:21,043
You must be looking forward
to joining Bill Cody again.
636
01:13:25,693 --> 01:13:28,969
- What is that you're making?
- When I am finished, I will know.
637
01:13:32,453 --> 01:13:34,444
If we get enough rain,
you could raise corn.
638
01:13:34,613 --> 01:13:36,489
Grasshoppers eat corn.
639
01:13:36,653 --> 01:13:38,689
Let them plant it.
640
01:13:38,853 --> 01:13:40,444
I will live as I please.
641
01:13:41,533 --> 01:13:42,761
No, you will not.
642
01:13:43,773 --> 01:13:45,684
Do you understand?
643
01:13:47,292 --> 01:13:51,171
I'm told you squandered Cody's pay
on friends and fancy dinners.
644
01:13:52,132 --> 01:13:54,123
And you come back with tall tales.
645
01:13:54,573 --> 01:13:57,326
You did not meet
President Cleveland...
646
01:13:57,533 --> 01:14:02,323
...yet you go around boasting that he
called you "the greatest living Indian."
647
01:14:02,493 --> 01:14:05,371
These things do not advance
your people's cause.
648
01:14:06,052 --> 01:14:09,408
Nor does posing for portraits...
649
01:14:09,573 --> 01:14:11,927
...autographs for money.
650
01:14:13,092 --> 01:14:16,563
Now, I have had very good compliance
here at Standing Rock.
651
01:14:16,733 --> 01:14:19,247
The best of all the agencies.
652
01:14:19,412 --> 01:14:22,564
Farming, school enrolment, church.
653
01:14:23,132 --> 01:14:24,963
And I will not see that jeopardised...
654
01:14:25,132 --> 01:14:28,648
...by the poor example
of a respected man like yourself.
655
01:14:30,172 --> 01:14:31,925
You will farm...
656
01:14:32,092 --> 01:14:35,051
...and you will enrol
your son here in school...
657
01:14:35,212 --> 01:14:37,488
...and see that he attends church.
658
01:14:45,372 --> 01:14:47,648
Now I am finished.
659
01:14:47,813 --> 01:14:50,280
- And what is that?
- To my ears...
660
01:14:50,493 --> 01:14:52,961
...your words seem to come
out of your rear end.
661
01:14:55,893 --> 01:14:57,530
This is to silence you.
662
01:15:01,092 --> 01:15:04,323
This is what is left of the great tree
that was my people.
663
01:15:04,493 --> 01:15:07,371
Take it and you would have it all.
664
01:15:14,693 --> 01:15:18,207
I'm allowing 12 Standing Rock Sioux
to go with Cody again this fall.
665
01:15:18,372 --> 01:15:20,488
You will not be among them.
666
01:15:46,092 --> 01:15:48,243
"My dear Senator Dawes...
667
01:15:48,412 --> 01:15:52,690
...as I believed you sincere
in asking me to keep you informed...
668
01:15:52,893 --> 01:15:56,680
...I write you again in an appeal
for your assistance.
669
01:15:57,893 --> 01:16:00,885
With no medical equipment here
worthy of the name...
670
01:16:01,092 --> 01:16:03,731
...and understocked in medicines...
671
01:16:03,893 --> 01:16:06,167
...there has been little reason
for the sick...
672
01:16:06,332 --> 01:16:10,042
...to risk thejourney to the agency
for treatment.
673
01:16:11,092 --> 01:16:13,765
I bought a horse and a waggon
with my own salary...
674
01:16:14,132 --> 01:16:18,684
...and havejust now returned from
several weeks in the villages.
675
01:16:26,052 --> 01:16:29,648
It is a mistake to trust
the official reports.
676
01:16:31,172 --> 01:16:34,563
Measles, influenza
and whooping cough...
677
01:16:34,733 --> 01:16:37,805
...have ascended from hell
all at once.
678
01:16:40,212 --> 01:16:43,250
My own assistans child
has been taken.
679
01:16:53,733 --> 01:16:56,645
The agent here, Royer,
has no experience...
680
01:16:56,813 --> 01:17:01,125
...and even less inclination
to help these people.
681
01:17:01,372 --> 01:17:05,047
Of equal concern
is the epidemic of hopelessness...
682
01:17:05,212 --> 01:17:07,521
...that has overtaken the reservation."
683
01:17:11,412 --> 01:17:14,722
I'm sick, doctor. Brown bottle, please.
684
01:17:14,893 --> 01:17:18,726
"That the Sioux would bear
the wretched taste of cod-liver oil...
685
01:17:18,893 --> 01:17:21,805
...for the ounce of spirits
contained in the bottle...
686
01:17:21,972 --> 01:17:24,885
...is, to me, the whole
of their experience in a nutshell."
687
01:17:25,052 --> 01:17:26,963
Thank you, doctor.
688
01:17:28,573 --> 01:17:30,962
"I no longer deny them.
689
01:17:38,172 --> 01:17:41,926
Many here fear a return
to the old ways.
690
01:17:42,693 --> 01:17:46,082
The prophecy of a Paiute shaman
called Wovoka...
691
01:17:46,252 --> 01:17:50,371
...has spread from tribe to tribe
faster than a telegraph signal...
692
01:17:50,533 --> 01:17:53,809
...rekindling old superstitions
among the Sioux...
693
01:17:53,972 --> 01:17:56,328
...and old apprehensions
among the whites...
694
01:17:56,493 --> 01:18:00,610
...who are sure to mistake
desperation for hostility.
695
01:18:02,172 --> 01:18:04,003
As conditions worsen...
696
01:18:04,172 --> 01:18:08,724
...the church can provide little solace
beyond a Christian burial.
697
01:18:09,372 --> 01:18:12,524
Sincerely yours, Charles Eastman."
698
01:19:15,372 --> 01:19:18,444
Avision came to me...
699
01:19:18,853 --> 01:19:23,051
...when the sun went into shadow...
700
01:19:23,212 --> 01:19:25,488
...and I lay dying.
701
01:19:25,693 --> 01:19:27,809
And in my death...
702
01:19:28,292 --> 01:19:31,364
...I sawthe heavens...
703
01:19:31,972 --> 01:19:34,362
...of the white robes.
704
01:19:36,693 --> 01:19:38,684
And, yes...
705
01:19:38,853 --> 01:19:41,447
...it is as they describe it.
706
01:19:42,453 --> 01:19:46,332
But also there, my children...
707
01:19:47,132 --> 01:19:53,242
...all the Indians that ever roamed
this earth.
708
01:19:55,372 --> 01:19:58,682
All your beloved ancestors, and mine...
709
01:19:58,853 --> 01:20:01,320
...and those young ones...
710
01:20:01,493 --> 01:20:06,009
...who were taken
by the white man's diseases.
711
01:20:06,372 --> 01:20:09,364
Do not grieve for them.
712
01:20:11,453 --> 01:20:14,286
They want you to know...
713
01:20:14,453 --> 01:20:17,286
...that they are happy.
714
01:20:19,372 --> 01:20:21,045
Yes.
715
01:20:22,453 --> 01:20:27,652
And you should not grieve
for yourselves...
716
01:20:29,092 --> 01:20:35,167
...because here is what
the white robes did not tell you:
717
01:20:36,653 --> 01:20:38,291
The white man...
718
01:20:39,292 --> 01:20:41,045
...my children...
719
01:20:41,212 --> 01:20:44,649
...will soon be no more.
720
01:21:12,853 --> 01:21:15,890
Now, you must not hate
the white man.
721
01:21:17,773 --> 01:21:22,210
This will only delay his end.
722
01:21:24,972 --> 01:21:29,921
But if you will do the dance...
723
01:21:30,453 --> 01:21:32,250
...that I will teach you...
724
01:21:33,332 --> 01:21:36,847
...all the ancestors will return.
725
01:21:37,533 --> 01:21:39,682
And the buffalo...
726
01:21:40,172 --> 01:21:42,766
...will be renewed.
727
01:21:43,932 --> 01:21:46,970
And you shall all live...
728
01:21:47,132 --> 01:21:48,963
...forever.
729
01:21:50,212 --> 01:21:52,363
Forever...
730
01:21:53,012 --> 01:21:55,527
...in the freedom...
731
01:21:57,092 --> 01:22:00,448
...that we, as Indian people,
once knew.
732
01:23:10,932 --> 01:23:12,412
Lone Wolf!
733
01:23:15,412 --> 01:23:16,402
I called to the trader:
734
01:23:17,733 --> 01:23:20,007
"Give me a red shirt to wear
so the soldiers will know me."
735
01:23:20,493 --> 01:23:22,643
Though there were
hundreds of soldiers...
736
01:23:22,813 --> 01:23:25,327
...not one bullet touched me,
because of my strong medicine.
737
01:23:25,493 --> 01:23:27,643
Not one bullet found you
on the Little Bighorn.
738
01:23:27,813 --> 01:23:30,280
Yes, this is so.
But I wore no red shirt that day.
739
01:23:30,453 --> 01:23:31,680
There was no time to dress.
740
01:23:34,773 --> 01:23:39,688
I mean it is said that you were hiding
under your blanket the entire fight.
741
01:23:39,853 --> 01:23:42,082
Thas not true. Who says this?
742
01:23:42,292 --> 01:23:45,046
We all heard it. Everyone knows it.
743
01:23:45,212 --> 01:23:46,930
Sitting Bull!
744
01:23:47,332 --> 01:23:48,925
Don't believe this.
745
01:23:49,092 --> 01:23:52,368
My father saved many lives.
He is a great leader.
746
01:23:52,573 --> 01:23:56,963
- Oh.
- Great leader, hiding in his tepee.
747
01:23:59,493 --> 01:24:01,643
- Sitting Bull.
- Go on...
748
01:24:04,012 --> 01:24:05,765
..."greatest living Indian."
749
01:24:08,773 --> 01:24:10,490
Get your meat.
750
01:25:11,773 --> 01:25:14,002
- Hey, little brother.
- Hey.
751
01:25:15,292 --> 01:25:17,853
- Where is the old man?
- He's inside.
752
01:25:25,332 --> 01:25:27,005
Hello, Father.
753
01:25:31,332 --> 01:25:35,724
Men from Washington are coming
for a big council soon.
754
01:25:35,932 --> 01:25:37,810
Will you go?
755
01:25:38,453 --> 01:25:40,807
No one has ears for my words...
756
01:25:40,972 --> 01:25:42,884
...and I have no ears for theirs.
757
01:25:44,733 --> 01:25:47,292
If you go, you can have your say
like any other man.
758
01:25:47,453 --> 01:25:50,091
Then let any other man
take my place...
759
01:25:50,252 --> 01:25:52,846
...since one man is as important
as another here.
760
01:25:59,052 --> 01:26:00,850
Father...
761
01:26:01,012 --> 01:26:03,685
...I know who started speaking
the lies against you.
762
01:26:16,613 --> 01:26:19,046
The last time I came before you...
763
01:26:19,252 --> 01:26:23,530
...it was with an offer of 50 cents
an acre for your excess lands.
764
01:26:24,573 --> 01:26:27,087
It has been very difficult...
765
01:26:27,252 --> 01:26:31,371
...to renegotiate in Washington
on your behalf...
766
01:26:31,533 --> 01:26:35,730
...with men who believe that
to have been a very generous offer.
767
01:26:36,653 --> 01:26:41,043
But I have done so,
in your interest.
768
01:26:41,252 --> 01:26:44,006
And I return to you...
769
01:26:44,172 --> 01:26:46,288
...today...
770
01:26:46,453 --> 01:26:51,685
...with what I must tell you
is a final offer.
771
01:26:51,853 --> 01:26:55,686
If refused, the government
may take these lands...
772
01:26:55,853 --> 01:26:57,490
...for whatever they wish to pay...
773
01:26:57,693 --> 01:27:00,287
...which may be less
than what you were first offered.
774
01:27:00,453 --> 01:27:03,489
In fact, it may be nothing.
775
01:27:04,533 --> 01:27:06,682
I return, however...
776
01:27:06,853 --> 01:27:09,970
...with authorisation to offer you...
777
01:27:10,132 --> 01:27:13,681
...$1.25 an acre.
778
01:27:14,573 --> 01:27:18,612
If these lands are sold,
by this agreement, my friends...
779
01:27:18,773 --> 01:27:24,529
...this would put more than
12 million dollars in your pockets.
780
01:27:24,693 --> 01:27:27,685
Twelve million dollars.
781
01:27:33,052 --> 01:27:36,408
And remember, each head
of the household will still receive...
782
01:27:36,613 --> 01:27:41,050
...the 160-acre parcel
to do with what he wishes.
783
01:27:43,132 --> 01:27:47,284
We give you this,
and we take nothing more away.
784
01:27:47,453 --> 01:27:50,684
You will continue to receive
the same rations and annuities...
785
01:27:50,853 --> 01:27:52,649
...that you do at present...
786
01:27:52,813 --> 01:27:56,965
...until you have achieved
full self-sufficiency.
787
01:27:58,132 --> 01:28:00,043
Now...
788
01:28:00,453 --> 01:28:04,890
...as we discuss this
over the next couple of days...
789
01:28:05,092 --> 01:28:08,971
...let us not retread old trails.
790
01:28:10,252 --> 01:28:14,724
The mistakes of the past
are in the past...
791
01:28:14,893 --> 01:28:17,282
...on both sides.
792
01:28:17,453 --> 01:28:21,287
We have a chance now
to correct them.
793
01:28:21,453 --> 01:28:24,889
For we believe
in your very wise saying:
794
01:28:34,533 --> 01:28:37,127
"We will be known forever...
795
01:28:37,292 --> 01:28:39,443
...by the tracks we leave behind."
796
01:28:58,212 --> 01:28:59,885
Senator...
797
01:29:00,092 --> 01:29:02,926
...are you threatening to take their land
if they don't sign?
798
01:29:03,092 --> 01:29:06,164
That is no threat, Charles.
That is the reality.
799
01:29:09,252 --> 01:29:12,449
Would you permit this land
to be stolen from them...
800
01:29:12,613 --> 01:29:14,649
...to see your plan succeed?
801
01:29:15,092 --> 01:29:18,289
My plan? You mean "our plan."
802
01:29:18,453 --> 01:29:20,488
You played no small hand.
803
01:29:21,012 --> 01:29:23,082
One I've come to question.
804
01:29:24,292 --> 01:29:28,206
Don't worry, Charles.
They will vote for it.
805
01:29:50,252 --> 01:29:53,131
There were no early crops.
806
01:29:53,292 --> 01:29:55,806
Nowthere will be no late crops.
807
01:29:57,493 --> 01:30:00,802
Does it seem to you
that our coffee rations are smaller?
808
01:30:01,693 --> 01:30:05,845
Why do you tell lies about my part
in the fight at the Little Bighorn?
809
01:30:13,893 --> 01:30:16,565
It was Agent McLaughlin.
810
01:30:16,733 --> 01:30:18,609
You angered him.
811
01:30:18,773 --> 01:30:21,287
He made me say these things
against you.
812
01:30:24,893 --> 01:30:26,962
How can this be?
813
01:30:28,172 --> 01:30:31,164
All our lives, we were like brothers...
814
01:30:31,773 --> 01:30:34,162
...sharing meat when we had it.
815
01:30:34,332 --> 01:30:35,606
When we had no meat...
816
01:30:36,092 --> 01:30:38,811
...and when food was but
a day's ride to an agency...
817
01:30:38,972 --> 01:30:41,282
...we could not be made
to take from the whites!
818
01:30:44,372 --> 01:30:46,806
I will go and speak straight...
819
01:30:47,932 --> 01:30:49,365
...and set things right.
820
01:30:49,533 --> 01:30:52,889
These words cannot be put back.
I have said all I have to say.
821
01:30:53,052 --> 01:30:55,805
My brother, listen to me.
822
01:30:56,533 --> 01:30:58,966
Many would have taken
from the whites those years...
823
01:30:59,172 --> 01:31:02,085
...but they did not
because you did not.
824
01:31:02,252 --> 01:31:04,971
I did not because you did not.
825
01:31:08,412 --> 01:31:10,972
Before you came...
826
01:31:11,172 --> 01:31:13,766
...I was big man here.
827
01:31:13,972 --> 01:31:16,042
But now you've come
and you do nothing.
828
01:31:16,853 --> 01:31:19,572
You sit and tell stories
while I work my fields.
829
01:31:19,773 --> 01:31:22,162
You go with Cody, you write
your name on a piece of paper...
830
01:31:22,332 --> 01:31:23,527
...and you take money.
831
01:31:23,693 --> 01:31:26,252
Money that I must sweat for.
832
01:31:26,412 --> 01:31:30,804
I do not understand why you feel
so honoured by these things.
833
01:31:32,813 --> 01:31:35,645
I do not understand
why you've come...
834
01:31:35,813 --> 01:31:38,963
...because to me you are Sitting Bull...
835
01:31:39,132 --> 01:31:41,248
...our leader who would
never surrender.
836
01:31:47,132 --> 01:31:50,011
That is all I have to say.
837
01:32:24,573 --> 01:32:26,564
Because of confusion in the past...
838
01:32:26,733 --> 01:32:29,930
...you will put your marks
on one of the two papers here.
839
01:32:30,092 --> 01:32:32,653
You will sign the red paper
if you agree...
840
01:32:32,813 --> 01:32:34,212
Which we hope that you do.
841
01:32:34,372 --> 01:32:37,489
- And the black if you don't.
842
01:32:37,693 --> 01:32:40,650
So they will know
who is a friend and who is not.
843
01:32:40,893 --> 01:32:43,282
So they will know
who to take rations from.
844
01:32:49,252 --> 01:32:50,527
What is this?
845
01:33:01,252 --> 01:33:02,845
McLAUGHLIN:
Sir, this is not your agency.
846
01:33:03,012 --> 01:33:04,969
The council at Standing Rock
is next week.
847
01:33:05,132 --> 01:33:06,122
You have no place here.
848
01:33:06,292 --> 01:33:08,203
Do you not recognise who this man is?
849
01:33:08,372 --> 01:33:11,444
I know. He is Sitting Bull.
850
01:33:12,052 --> 01:33:15,125
But I do not recognise him
as having any more a voice...
851
01:33:15,292 --> 01:33:18,011
...than any other Indian here.
852
01:33:18,693 --> 01:33:22,731
Hear me, then, for one last time.
853
01:33:27,733 --> 01:33:31,088
They mean to take our land
away from us.
854
01:33:31,813 --> 01:33:34,690
You may say,
"They wish to give us land.
855
01:33:34,893 --> 01:33:38,090
This patch to you, this patch to you."
856
01:33:38,292 --> 01:33:40,648
But here is the truth:
857
01:33:40,813 --> 01:33:45,443
Each patch is for a man
and all generations that follow him.
858
01:33:45,613 --> 01:33:49,322
And they knowthat this land
cannot feed but one generation...
859
01:33:49,493 --> 01:33:51,164
...not even so much as that.
860
01:33:51,932 --> 01:33:53,729
All right, you've had your say.
861
01:33:53,893 --> 01:33:56,532
Do not interrupt.
862
01:34:10,893 --> 01:34:15,125
You teach
our children the words of your God:
863
01:34:15,653 --> 01:34:18,770
"Be fruitful and multiply."
864
01:34:19,853 --> 01:34:23,606
But it seems these words
are not meant for the Indian.
865
01:34:23,773 --> 01:34:26,650
For what kind of man
would take a wife...
866
01:34:26,813 --> 01:34:30,168
...and have children he cannot feed?
867
01:34:30,332 --> 01:34:31,606
No Indian man.
868
01:34:32,372 --> 01:34:35,444
Not a Lakota, not an Arikara...
869
01:34:36,012 --> 01:34:38,207
...not a Crow.
870
01:34:43,132 --> 01:34:45,886
You would have us cut off our balls...
871
01:34:46,092 --> 01:34:47,890
...and end our race right here...
872
01:34:48,292 --> 01:34:50,853
...on a patch of land
on which nothing can live...
873
01:34:51,172 --> 01:34:53,733
...and that will not happen!
874
01:35:00,893 --> 01:35:02,246
I have spoken.
875
01:35:03,653 --> 01:35:06,884
We did not put you on this land.
876
01:35:07,052 --> 01:35:09,567
Red Cloud surrendered.
877
01:35:09,733 --> 01:35:12,565
He made peace
with the government.
878
01:35:12,733 --> 01:35:17,203
Have you forgotten the bloodshed
that came before?
879
01:35:20,132 --> 01:35:23,921
Sitting Bull is a great leader.
880
01:35:24,092 --> 01:35:27,563
I believe this,
no matter that the whites...
881
01:35:27,733 --> 01:35:31,442
...see us men all as the same.
882
01:35:31,613 --> 01:35:34,844
But he did not sit with us
in the council...
883
01:35:35,412 --> 01:35:39,372
...those many snows ago,
when our reservation was made.
884
01:35:40,132 --> 01:35:43,569
He did not sit with us
in the next council...
885
01:35:43,733 --> 01:35:45,371
...when these borders...
886
01:35:46,092 --> 01:35:51,042
...that we were told were
like marks in stone, were moved...
887
01:35:51,212 --> 01:35:53,283
...and the Black Hills...
888
01:35:53,453 --> 01:35:57,162
...and our hunting lands
were taken from us.
889
01:35:58,172 --> 01:36:01,643
Sitting Bull might have had his say...
890
01:36:02,533 --> 01:36:06,320
...but such was his suspicion
of the whites...
891
01:36:06,493 --> 01:36:09,166
...such was his pride.
892
01:36:15,292 --> 01:36:17,443
I say today...
893
01:36:19,893 --> 01:36:23,328
...for all ears within hearing...
894
01:36:26,372 --> 01:36:30,445
...that if Sitting Bull had spoken...
895
01:36:30,653 --> 01:36:33,372
...the way he speaks today...
896
01:36:33,533 --> 01:36:36,569
...I would not have touched that pen.
897
01:36:40,172 --> 01:36:43,688
I will not touch your pen...
898
01:36:43,893 --> 01:36:45,689
...to your paper.
899
01:36:47,012 --> 01:36:49,890
I will not touch it
to your red paper...
900
01:36:50,092 --> 01:36:53,768
...I will not touch it
to your black paper.
901
01:36:53,932 --> 01:36:56,287
The white man...
902
01:36:56,453 --> 01:37:00,240
...will not see my mark again
on his paper...
903
01:37:00,412 --> 01:37:03,722
...for the rest of my days
on this earth.
904
01:37:26,453 --> 01:37:29,364
We cannot allow a return to incivility.
905
01:37:29,932 --> 01:37:31,844
Incivility?
906
01:37:32,853 --> 01:37:36,208
And what has civility earned them,
might I ask?
907
01:37:36,372 --> 01:37:38,363
Trained nurses? Even one hospital?
908
01:37:38,533 --> 01:37:41,684
All things the Sioux will provide
for themselves, Charles...
909
01:37:41,893 --> 01:37:45,090
...once this plan has passed.
910
01:37:45,252 --> 01:37:48,244
As you yourself agreed...
911
01:37:49,573 --> 01:37:52,167
...they must adapt.
912
01:37:52,332 --> 01:37:55,564
Must they adapt, sir, to the point
of their own extermination?
913
01:37:55,733 --> 01:37:57,564
Extermination?
914
01:37:58,412 --> 01:38:02,485
I suppose you say we've exterminated
your Indian heritage...
915
01:38:02,653 --> 01:38:08,046
...rather than provided to you
the benefits of an entire civilisation?
916
01:38:08,212 --> 01:38:11,284
Senator, please sit.
917
01:38:16,453 --> 01:38:20,047
Sir, if every individual were taken
personally under your care...
918
01:38:20,212 --> 01:38:21,692
...as was my good fortune...
919
01:38:21,853 --> 01:38:26,164
...I admit, the outcome
might be what you seek.
920
01:38:26,332 --> 01:38:30,530
But I am not the example you held up
to the Friends of the Indian.
921
01:38:30,693 --> 01:38:32,284
I am the example...
922
01:38:32,453 --> 01:38:34,569
...of nothing.
923
01:38:36,292 --> 01:38:40,171
I simply do not see how
placing each Indian man...
924
01:38:40,332 --> 01:38:43,051
...on a desolate,
160-acre parcel of land...
925
01:38:43,212 --> 01:38:45,488
...is gonna lead his children
to medical school.
926
01:38:45,693 --> 01:38:47,364
It will, in time.
927
01:38:48,172 --> 01:38:50,368
But first, this must pass.
928
01:38:50,533 --> 01:38:52,444
Or I guarantee you...
929
01:38:53,092 --> 01:38:56,926
...destitution is all the Sioux
will ever know.
930
01:38:57,092 --> 01:39:00,971
I have many opponents, Charles.
931
01:39:01,372 --> 01:39:03,091
In the press, in Congress...
932
01:39:03,252 --> 01:39:06,086
You have an opponent before you, sir.
933
01:39:11,332 --> 01:39:13,210
Yes.
934
01:39:15,092 --> 01:39:17,653
I see that clearly now.
935
01:39:19,132 --> 01:39:21,442
This explains the tone
of your letters.
936
01:39:21,653 --> 01:39:26,123
Drought, disease, hunger,
year in and year out.
937
01:39:26,292 --> 01:39:29,489
You think you are
the first one to decry these things?
938
01:39:29,693 --> 01:39:32,923
This looks all very grim to you,
of course...
939
01:39:33,092 --> 01:39:35,368
...having been spared
all this yourself.
940
01:39:35,533 --> 01:39:37,682
Children have died in my arms.
941
01:39:37,853 --> 01:39:39,684
I have not been spared!
942
01:39:43,292 --> 01:39:47,844
I devoted the larger part of my career...
943
01:39:48,052 --> 01:39:49,770
...to the betterment of your race...
944
01:39:50,092 --> 01:39:53,005
...with you as the principal beneficiary.
945
01:39:54,052 --> 01:39:56,408
Is this your gratitude?
946
01:39:57,372 --> 01:40:00,682
I am acting in the interest
of my people...
947
01:40:00,893 --> 01:40:03,327
...following the example
you set for me.
948
01:40:03,493 --> 01:40:06,644
Do you really think
you know better than I...
949
01:40:06,813 --> 01:40:08,962
...what is in the interest
of these people?
950
01:40:09,132 --> 01:40:10,963
Yes.
951
01:40:11,972 --> 01:40:15,090
I am one of them, Senator.
952
01:40:17,733 --> 01:40:20,405
You're no more a Sioux Indian...
953
01:40:20,573 --> 01:40:23,041
...than I am.
954
01:41:00,972 --> 01:41:02,610
Charles?
955
01:41:05,412 --> 01:41:08,484
Did you knowthere was a moment...
956
01:41:08,693 --> 01:41:13,403
...on the train to Illinois
where I was sent away to school...
957
01:41:17,132 --> 01:41:21,284
...when I might have returned home
to my old land?
958
01:41:23,332 --> 01:41:26,006
I nearly jumped.
959
01:41:27,092 --> 01:41:30,688
Jumped? What do you mean?
960
01:41:30,893 --> 01:41:33,042
From that train.
961
01:41:35,132 --> 01:41:37,408
I nearly did, Elaine.
962
01:41:40,252 --> 01:41:43,449
I very nearly jumped.
963
01:42:41,972 --> 01:42:45,443
Charles!
Charles, you have to wake up.
964
01:42:45,613 --> 01:42:47,364
- What?
- Is Royer.
965
01:42:47,533 --> 01:42:49,649
He's ordered all the Sioux
to the agency.
966
01:42:49,813 --> 01:42:52,167
- He wants them all here.
- Why?
967
01:42:52,332 --> 01:42:54,971
There's been trouble.
They heard about the ration cuts.
968
01:42:55,132 --> 01:42:58,841
He says they have guns at the
dance camp. He's wired for troops.
969
01:42:59,012 --> 01:43:00,207
Just read it for yourself.
970
01:43:00,372 --> 01:43:02,648
"Uprising of the whole Indian race
is imminent."
971
01:43:02,813 --> 01:43:05,850
I've got people to protect.
You're damn right I'm getting troops.
972
01:43:06,012 --> 01:43:07,002
Is a stupid prophecy.
973
01:43:08,332 --> 01:43:10,323
Lll pass if you let it.
I've been to these camps.
974
01:43:10,493 --> 01:43:11,766
Is harmless dancing.
975
01:43:11,932 --> 01:43:15,720
Harmless? Preaching death
to all whites is harmless?
976
01:43:15,893 --> 01:43:18,087
If soldiers come to this reservation...
977
01:43:18,292 --> 01:43:21,921
...you'll have more dead Indians
than any disease has ever taken.
978
01:43:26,252 --> 01:43:28,050
You'd better leave like the others.
979
01:43:28,212 --> 01:43:29,362
With the threat of troops...
980
01:43:29,533 --> 01:43:32,171
...maybe holdouts will be
frightened enough to see reason.
981
01:43:32,332 --> 01:43:35,291
Why should they? The land deal
was shoved down their throats...
982
01:43:35,453 --> 01:43:37,728
...and still they're punished
with ration cuts.
983
01:43:37,893 --> 01:43:39,564
A million pounds of beef. A million.
984
01:43:39,733 --> 01:43:42,042
It has to have been a mistake.
They were promised.
985
01:43:42,212 --> 01:43:45,444
You've been here longer than I.
You knowthese are never mistakes.
986
01:43:45,653 --> 01:43:48,689
To provoke the Sioux further
in this panic, does that make sense?
987
01:43:48,893 --> 01:43:51,725
Yes, knowing the whites.
988
01:43:53,252 --> 01:43:55,163
Hyah!
989
01:43:55,773 --> 01:43:57,889
I think you should go.
990
01:43:58,092 --> 01:43:59,923
We're still needed here.
991
01:44:00,092 --> 01:44:02,890
As what, witnesses?
992
01:44:03,653 --> 01:44:05,769
It won't come to that.
993
01:44:33,653 --> 01:44:36,292
What are you doing here?
What do you want?
994
01:44:36,653 --> 01:44:38,644
Why haven't you brought
these people in?
995
01:44:38,813 --> 01:44:42,692
For what? Another council?
More rotten meat?
996
01:44:46,733 --> 01:44:49,167
This is nonsense.
997
01:44:49,733 --> 01:44:51,802
You're a Christian.
998
01:44:52,212 --> 01:44:54,408
You don't believe in this.
999
01:44:57,052 --> 01:44:59,009
Then tell me what to believe.
1000
01:45:01,733 --> 01:45:04,247
Tell me what to believe in,
white medicine man.
1001
01:45:32,533 --> 01:45:34,966
I ordered you to shut down
these dance camps.
1002
01:45:35,132 --> 01:45:37,567
- I can't.
- Why not?
1003
01:45:37,733 --> 01:45:39,371
Sitting Bull permits the dancing.
1004
01:45:39,533 --> 01:45:42,046
The people listen to him again.
1005
01:45:44,292 --> 01:45:46,931
- Bring him in.
- What if there's trouble?
1006
01:45:47,092 --> 01:45:48,685
There is already trouble.
1007
01:45:48,853 --> 01:45:52,811
Soldiers are riding for Pine Ridge,
and I'll be damned if they'll ride in here.
1008
01:46:07,733 --> 01:46:10,645
The agent has sent for you. Dress.
1009
01:46:12,613 --> 01:46:14,807
I said, dress.
1010
01:46:20,092 --> 01:46:23,243
Your eyes are getting worse.
1011
01:46:45,132 --> 01:46:47,363
Quick, somebody get Dr. Eastman!
1012
01:46:49,012 --> 01:46:50,685
Hurry!
1013
01:47:04,172 --> 01:47:07,609
- Easy, easy. Careful.
- This way.
1014
01:47:12,292 --> 01:47:14,170
- Where do you want her?
- Right here!
1015
01:47:14,332 --> 01:47:15,322
Here.
1016
01:47:17,493 --> 01:47:19,006
- Behind you.
- Easy, easy.
1017
01:47:33,853 --> 01:47:35,764
Charles! Charles, hurry!
1018
01:47:37,453 --> 01:47:40,569
- What happened?
- She's been shot.
1019
01:47:42,573 --> 01:47:43,561
Help! Somebody help!
1020
01:47:48,653 --> 01:47:50,722
Where are my children?
1021
01:47:50,893 --> 01:47:52,770
Help me!
1022
01:47:58,653 --> 01:47:59,881
What happened?
1023
01:48:00,052 --> 01:48:02,122
Where are my children?
1024
01:48:02,613 --> 01:48:04,091
Tell me what happened.
1025
01:48:04,252 --> 01:48:06,368
They came for my father-in-law.
1026
01:48:06,533 --> 01:48:08,284
They came to arrest Sitting Bull.
1027
01:48:11,092 --> 01:48:12,890
They came to take him away.
1028
01:48:13,052 --> 01:48:14,930
What is going on?
1029
01:48:17,733 --> 01:48:19,644
We tried to stop them.
1030
01:48:19,853 --> 01:48:23,083
- Where are you taking him?
- Don't let them take you without a fight!
1031
01:48:23,252 --> 01:48:26,689
- Be quiet!
- I won't go, I won't go!
1032
01:48:26,853 --> 01:48:30,323
Stay back! Stay back,
or we will arrest you all.
1033
01:48:32,092 --> 01:48:33,082
I got it.
1034
01:48:36,372 --> 01:48:37,521
The horse.
1035
01:48:41,052 --> 01:48:42,930
The white horse.
1036
01:48:46,012 --> 01:48:47,207
It danced.
1037
01:48:48,453 --> 01:48:49,886
We all turned to look at it.
1038
01:48:55,493 --> 01:48:56,720
And he fired.
1039
01:49:02,773 --> 01:49:04,171
- No.
- Oh...
1040
01:49:04,332 --> 01:49:05,481
They killed him!
1041
01:49:07,493 --> 01:49:09,164
They killed Sitting Bull!
1042
01:49:15,493 --> 01:49:17,164
No!
1043
01:49:18,052 --> 01:49:19,405
His boy's over here!
1044
01:49:20,252 --> 01:49:23,051
They shot Crow Foot.
1045
01:49:23,212 --> 01:49:24,850
He wasjust a boy.
1046
01:49:26,693 --> 01:49:29,082
They killed him too.
1047
01:49:43,132 --> 01:49:44,407
We ran away...
1048
01:49:46,132 --> 01:49:47,930
...but the soldiers found us.
1049
01:49:50,693 --> 01:49:53,252
They took us to
Wounded Knee Creek.
1050
01:49:53,412 --> 01:49:56,927
No! No!
1051
01:49:57,092 --> 01:50:01,371
Where are my children?
1052
01:50:02,693 --> 01:50:05,685
Where are my children?
1053
01:50:09,372 --> 01:50:11,283
Doctor! Doctor!
1054
01:50:14,613 --> 01:50:17,764
It was at Wounded Knee,
near where we were dancing.
1055
01:50:22,893 --> 01:50:25,042
Elaine, bag!
1056
01:50:25,212 --> 01:50:27,408
They tried to take our weapons.
1057
01:50:33,332 --> 01:50:34,925
You had more than this.
1058
01:50:36,092 --> 01:50:38,926
You had Winchesters and Henrys.
1059
01:50:39,092 --> 01:50:42,881
I know you had Winchesters and
Henrys. Where are your weapons?
1060
01:50:43,052 --> 01:50:44,805
"Where are your weapons?"
He shouted.
1061
01:50:44,972 --> 01:50:46,326
Search the tepees.
1062
01:50:50,172 --> 01:50:51,970
Have heart, men.
1063
01:50:52,132 --> 01:50:55,363
The messiah's promise
will come true.
1064
01:50:56,493 --> 01:50:58,801
The bullets will not harm you.
1065
01:51:01,052 --> 01:51:03,122
Their bullets...
1066
01:51:03,332 --> 01:51:05,641
...will not harm you.
1067
01:51:05,813 --> 01:51:08,042
Search all of them!
1068
01:51:08,773 --> 01:51:10,729
They tried to take a gun
from a deaf man!
1069
01:51:11,733 --> 01:51:13,564
He couldn't hear, they didn't care.
1070
01:51:13,733 --> 01:51:15,724
Leave him alone! He can't hear you!
1071
01:51:15,932 --> 01:51:17,490
Let go!
1072
01:51:43,092 --> 01:51:44,492
And then the cannons came.
1073
01:52:04,252 --> 01:52:06,288
Go after them!
1074
01:52:10,212 --> 01:52:12,010
Go! Fast!
1075
01:52:51,533 --> 01:52:53,125
I cannot mend the leg.
1076
01:52:55,613 --> 01:52:57,126
No.
1077
01:52:58,012 --> 01:52:59,207
You will not take it.
1078
01:53:00,052 --> 01:53:03,363
Please. You have no choice.
1079
01:53:04,693 --> 01:53:06,649
There is a choice.
1080
01:53:40,733 --> 01:53:43,201
We didn't fire first.
1081
01:53:43,372 --> 01:53:46,729
I swear to almighty God,
we did not fire first.
1082
01:53:46,893 --> 01:53:49,122
Blue coat...
1083
01:53:49,292 --> 01:53:52,921
...you whites use
many weapons against us.
1084
01:53:53,132 --> 01:53:56,488
Do not have such a bad heart about it.
1085
01:53:56,693 --> 01:54:00,480
We have always feared
your guns the least.
1086
01:54:43,972 --> 01:54:49,524
For two days, the snow prevented
a search for survivors...
1087
01:54:49,733 --> 01:54:52,247
...and the burial of the dead.
1088
01:54:54,533 --> 01:54:56,284
From that day on...
1089
01:54:56,453 --> 01:54:59,091
...nothing would be the same.
1090
01:54:59,252 --> 01:55:02,164
Not for the Sioux as a people...
1091
01:55:02,332 --> 01:55:04,846
...and not for Charles.
1092
01:57:05,012 --> 01:57:07,322
Tell me what you see.
1093
01:57:08,212 --> 01:57:11,728
I'm the one who told
our people to stay.
1094
01:57:14,172 --> 01:57:17,404
Tell me straight. I have the ears for it.
1095
01:57:30,412 --> 01:57:32,368
Witnesses.
1096
01:57:34,932 --> 01:57:37,367
Is notwhatwe set out to be.
1097
01:57:37,533 --> 01:57:40,171
But in the end, is whatwe were.
1098
01:57:43,853 --> 01:57:47,686
Charles would practise medicine
again only briefly.
1099
01:57:47,853 --> 01:57:51,003
A succession of positions
always seemed to end...
1100
01:57:51,172 --> 01:57:54,131
...in voluntary resignation
or dismissal...
1101
01:57:54,292 --> 01:57:56,726
...and eventually, financial hardship.
1102
01:57:58,493 --> 01:58:00,563
Soon he had nowhere to turn.
1103
01:58:00,733 --> 01:58:02,724
Charles?
1104
01:58:02,893 --> 01:58:05,087
And we needed money.
1105
01:58:05,252 --> 01:58:08,529
Well, how are you?
1106
01:58:08,893 --> 01:58:10,804
I'm fine.
1107
01:58:11,653 --> 01:58:14,725
I'm sorry to hear about your
resignation, and your wife's.
1108
01:58:14,932 --> 01:58:17,322
Great loss to the reservation.
1109
01:58:17,493 --> 01:58:20,087
You're awaiting the commissioner?
1110
01:58:20,252 --> 01:58:21,527
Yes.
1111
01:58:21,693 --> 01:58:23,922
We would be very grateful
to have your services again...
1112
01:58:24,092 --> 01:58:25,492
...for the renaming project.
1113
01:58:25,653 --> 01:58:27,769
- Renaming project?
- Yes.
1114
01:58:27,932 --> 01:58:30,048
I only knowthere's
a position available.
1115
01:58:30,212 --> 01:58:32,248
Yes, I put you up for it myself...
1116
01:58:32,412 --> 01:58:36,042
...knowing your circumstances.
1117
01:58:37,932 --> 01:58:41,005
Is the individual deeds to the land.
1118
01:58:41,172 --> 01:58:43,845
They've been impossible to assign...
1119
01:58:44,012 --> 01:58:46,925
...with each Indian going
by so many tribal names...
1120
01:58:47,092 --> 01:58:49,208
...so much confusion.
1121
01:58:49,372 --> 01:58:52,011
So, what we need
is a single name...
1122
01:58:52,172 --> 01:58:54,243
...a Christian name,
for each Sioux...
1123
01:58:54,733 --> 01:58:59,568
...assigned by you,
randomly or at your discretion...
1124
01:58:59,733 --> 01:59:02,201
...working from the last census.
1125
01:59:02,372 --> 01:59:04,011
Doctor? Dr. Eastman?
1126
01:59:05,853 --> 01:59:07,922
We're ready for you now.
1127
01:59:09,853 --> 01:59:12,082
- Good luck.
- Senator.
1128
01:59:12,252 --> 01:59:14,208
Charles.
1129
01:59:23,653 --> 01:59:25,689
Give my best to your wife.
1130
02:00:18,412 --> 02:00:20,323
I won't do this!
1131
02:01:20,092 --> 02:01:22,083
Charles?
1132
02:01:25,733 --> 02:01:28,087
Should have jumped.
1133
02:01:29,132 --> 02:01:31,203
What?
1134
02:01:31,893 --> 02:01:35,123
Should have jumped from the train.
1135
02:01:43,172 --> 02:01:45,163
Might have got off...
1136
02:01:46,172 --> 02:01:49,131
Might have got off in Sioux City.
1137
02:01:52,773 --> 02:01:57,130
Yes, thas what I would have done.
1138
02:02:00,613 --> 02:02:03,081
I would have walked...
1139
02:02:03,693 --> 02:02:06,365
...till I reached the Red River...
1140
02:02:09,932 --> 02:02:13,083
...which I would have followed
to the North Woods.
1141
02:02:16,132 --> 02:02:19,523
Thas how I will find my way home.
1142
02:02:24,932 --> 02:02:26,969
By the Red River.
1143
02:02:33,212 --> 02:02:35,773
By the Red River.
87101
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