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1
00:00:10,741 --> 00:00:14,821
(INDISTINCT CHATTERING)
2
00:00:52,061 --> 00:00:57,461
Hard to believe it's eight years
since our first meeting.
3
00:00:58,421 --> 00:01:00,261
Even harder to believe that,
4
00:01:00,381 --> 00:01:04,981
finally, 555 of us now,
5
00:01:05,821 --> 00:01:08,901
ready to tell our stories to a court.
6
00:01:09,021 --> 00:01:13,061
That's all fine and dandy, Alan,
but how are we going to pay for it?
7
00:01:13,861 --> 00:01:16,061
Er well, James is the expert.
8
00:01:16,181 --> 00:01:19,141
Er, there are a few
specialist funders
9
00:01:19,261 --> 00:01:22,341
who are prepared to take on
this kind of risk.
10
00:01:23,381 --> 00:01:27,581
If we win, we pay them back
out of your compensation.
11
00:01:27,701 --> 00:01:28,941
If we lose, please?
12
00:01:29,061 --> 00:01:30,861
Well, then they lose too.
13
00:01:30,981 --> 00:01:32,501
Their entire investment.
14
00:01:33,301 --> 00:01:35,021
It is high risk.
15
00:01:36,181 --> 00:01:40,301
Win or lose, it costs a fortune.
16
00:01:41,301 --> 00:01:44,781
And there's no guarantee
we'll ever see a penny.
17
00:01:46,661 --> 00:01:48,861
And I want to make it clear
18
00:01:48,981 --> 00:01:51,101
that there are a few other things
19
00:01:51,221 --> 00:01:54,781
this group litigation
is not going to do for us.
20
00:01:56,061 --> 00:01:57,221
I'm sorry, Jo.
21
00:01:58,981 --> 00:01:59,981
Sorry, Noel.
22
00:02:00,941 --> 00:02:04,301
But it's not going to overturn
any criminal convictions.
23
00:02:05,461 --> 00:02:08,861
It's not going to discharge
anyone's bankruptcies.
24
00:02:08,981 --> 00:02:10,181
One day.
25
00:02:10,301 --> 00:02:13,821
It's not going to get back
any house repossessions.
26
00:02:13,941 --> 00:02:17,861
And it's not going to repair
anyone's shattered health.
27
00:02:17,981 --> 00:02:20,221
Or bring back those we've lost.
28
00:02:20,341 --> 00:02:24,421
Well, also, I've got to say,
29
00:02:24,541 --> 00:02:26,101
there's a few of us here
30
00:02:26,221 --> 00:02:30,181
who've not much faith in the law,
after everything that's happened.
31
00:02:30,301 --> 00:02:32,581
"Believe in British justice",
that's what they say.
32
00:02:33,501 --> 00:02:34,621
Well...
33
00:02:34,741 --> 00:02:37,261
I've told you
34
00:02:37,381 --> 00:02:40,501
all the things the law's
not going to do for us
35
00:02:40,621 --> 00:02:46,421
but I want you to think about
what brought us together.
36
00:02:47,501 --> 00:02:52,301
All those things that we've been
fighting for, ever since.
37
00:02:52,421 --> 00:02:53,741
Compensation?
38
00:02:55,461 --> 00:02:56,741
Bigger than that.
39
00:02:56,861 --> 00:02:57,901
Justice?
40
00:02:58,981 --> 00:03:00,021
Bigger.
41
00:03:00,821 --> 00:03:01,941
The truth?
42
00:03:02,821 --> 00:03:05,221
(CHUCKLES) Exactly.
43
00:03:06,181 --> 00:03:07,861
Yes, compensation.
44
00:03:07,981 --> 00:03:10,021
Yes, justice.
45
00:03:10,141 --> 00:03:14,141
But, without the truth,
we can't do either of those.
46
00:03:14,821 --> 00:03:17,221
Going to law
will force the Post Office
47
00:03:17,341 --> 00:03:18,981
to open their files
48
00:03:19,101 --> 00:03:25,381
so finally, we'll get to know
everything the Post Office knows.
49
00:03:27,861 --> 00:03:28,981
The truth.
50
00:03:30,341 --> 00:03:32,861
The whole truth.
51
00:03:33,781 --> 00:03:35,581
All those in favour?
52
00:03:38,021 --> 00:03:39,341
Motion carried.
53
00:03:40,501 --> 00:03:44,261
(APPLAUSE)
54
00:03:54,861 --> 00:03:56,581
Yes, it's true that the Post Office
55
00:03:56,701 --> 00:03:58,821
will now have to give us
everything they've got,
56
00:03:58,941 --> 00:04:00,381
but it's also true
57
00:04:00,501 --> 00:04:01,861
that in fights like this
58
00:04:01,981 --> 00:04:04,341
the side with more money
usually wins.
59
00:04:05,101 --> 00:04:08,181
Unless something
extraordinary happens.
60
00:04:09,261 --> 00:04:11,421
Our whole case
is something extraordinary.
61
00:04:11,541 --> 00:04:13,541
Yes. Yes, it is.
I couldn't agree more.
62
00:04:13,661 --> 00:04:15,701
And what's very striking
63
00:04:15,821 --> 00:04:22,021
is how many people rang
that helpline and were told,
64
00:04:22,141 --> 00:04:23,381
"You're the only one."
65
00:04:23,501 --> 00:04:24,541
Hmm.
66
00:04:24,661 --> 00:04:27,341
I asked to see if that phrase
was in the helpline scripts
67
00:04:27,461 --> 00:04:30,261
and the Post Office said
that there are no scripts.
68
00:04:30,381 --> 00:04:32,101
Yeah, and anyone
who's rung a helpline
69
00:04:32,221 --> 00:04:34,861
knows they parrot a script,
so it's clearly a lie.
70
00:04:34,981 --> 00:04:38,701
So, what happened to the principle
of, "Give us everything you've got?"
71
00:04:38,821 --> 00:04:40,661
Well, whatever we ask them
to disclose,
72
00:04:40,781 --> 00:04:43,581
they either say the record
doesn't exist or it's not relevant.
73
00:04:43,701 --> 00:04:45,461
And whatever documents
they do provide
74
00:04:45,581 --> 00:04:48,021
are often pretty much
redacted to death.
75
00:04:49,901 --> 00:04:52,941
Yes, I get the sense that none of
this is coming as news to Mr Bates.
76
00:04:53,061 --> 00:04:54,701
Welcome to my world.
77
00:04:57,301 --> 00:04:58,901
The price of everything.
78
00:05:00,341 --> 00:05:03,341
I went looking for a dress
but all I could afford is a scarf.
79
00:05:03,461 --> 00:05:05,101
Yeah, love.
Love, listen to me.
80
00:05:07,141 --> 00:05:09,501
Did your mum tell you that
she had a doctor's appointment?
81
00:05:09,621 --> 00:05:10,901
No.
82
00:05:13,381 --> 00:05:14,501
She...
83
00:05:14,621 --> 00:05:16,261
Look, you'd better go
and speak to her.
84
00:05:17,061 --> 00:05:18,181
She's inside.
85
00:05:24,261 --> 00:05:25,421
I got a new scarf.
86
00:05:26,181 --> 00:05:27,901
For the court hearing.
Do you want to see?
87
00:05:29,941 --> 00:05:31,101
I'm sorry, love.
88
00:05:32,101 --> 00:05:33,661
I know you don't need this.
89
00:05:35,661 --> 00:05:37,181
Don't need what?
90
00:05:38,301 --> 00:05:39,781
I've got cancer, love.
91
00:05:40,941 --> 00:05:43,421
In a place I didn't even know
was a place.
92
00:05:44,381 --> 00:05:45,501
Pancreas.
93
00:05:49,581 --> 00:05:50,781
Does it hurt?
94
00:05:52,581 --> 00:05:53,901
Well...
95
00:05:54,021 --> 00:05:55,221
Oh, god.
96
00:05:56,301 --> 00:05:58,301
The look on that doctor's face.
97
00:05:59,661 --> 00:06:02,101
It was me offering him the Kleenex.
98
00:06:04,701 --> 00:06:07,021
He wouldn't tell me how long
I've got, but well...
99
00:06:12,301 --> 00:06:13,421
Not long.
100
00:06:14,221 --> 00:06:15,301
Oh.
101
00:06:18,301 --> 00:06:20,261
Don't you worry about me.
102
00:06:20,381 --> 00:06:22,581
You've got your case to think about.
103
00:06:22,701 --> 00:06:24,781
Oh, I really don't care
about any of that.
104
00:06:27,101 --> 00:06:31,701
{\an8}Promise me, on my life,
you'll see it through.
105
00:06:33,261 --> 00:06:36,741
Promise me, Jo, you won't rest
106
00:06:37,821 --> 00:06:43,781
till the world sees the innocent
babe I held in my arms.
107
00:06:45,341 --> 00:06:46,501
I promise.
108
00:06:47,661 --> 00:06:49,021
I promise, Mum.
109
00:06:58,021 --> 00:06:59,421
I'm sorry for your loss, Jo.
110
00:07:01,501 --> 00:07:03,061
Five days we had together.
111
00:07:04,821 --> 00:07:09,301
Five more days on this earth
and my lovely Mum was gone.
112
00:07:10,101 --> 00:07:11,781
You really didn't need to come today.
113
00:07:11,901 --> 00:07:13,741
No, I made her a promise.
114
00:07:15,101 --> 00:07:16,661
But she's not even buried yet,
115
00:07:16,821 --> 00:07:19,101
so don't ask me
what just happened in there.
116
00:07:20,501 --> 00:07:24,061
Well, there could be
five separate trials,
117
00:07:24,181 --> 00:07:26,501
but they're going to make us
wait another year
118
00:07:26,621 --> 00:07:28,741
before they even start
the first one.
119
00:07:29,981 --> 00:07:32,981
And you won't get called
as a witness, Jo.
120
00:07:33,861 --> 00:07:36,741
They won't call anyone who's got
a criminal conviction.
121
00:07:39,541 --> 00:07:42,581
Well, I'll still come every day
to support you.
122
00:07:43,941 --> 00:07:47,221
Bates and Others
versus the Post Office.
123
00:07:48,221 --> 00:07:49,341
I'll be Others.
124
00:07:50,541 --> 00:07:52,221
I told our lawyers, I said,
125
00:07:52,341 --> 00:07:55,141
"Alright, you can put my name
on the tin if you want to,
126
00:07:55,261 --> 00:07:57,541
"but that doesn't mean you have to
put me in the witness box.
127
00:07:57,661 --> 00:07:59,661
"Choose the best people."
128
00:07:59,781 --> 00:08:03,941
Alan, you are the best people.
129
00:08:06,701 --> 00:08:07,821
So, listen to this.
130
00:08:07,941 --> 00:08:09,941
Three years ago,
Paula Vennells wrote...
131
00:08:10,061 --> 00:08:13,981
"Is it possible to access
the system remotely or not?"
132
00:08:14,101 --> 00:08:16,301
We are told it is.
133
00:08:16,421 --> 00:08:18,461
And Paula then asks her managers,
134
00:08:18,581 --> 00:08:20,621
"What is the true answer?
135
00:08:22,261 --> 00:08:24,541
"I need to say,
'No, it is not possible
136
00:08:24,661 --> 00:08:27,501
"'and that we are sure of this
because of X-X-X.'
137
00:08:27,621 --> 00:08:29,141
"I need the facts."
138
00:08:29,981 --> 00:08:31,101
Wow, OK.
139
00:08:31,221 --> 00:08:33,501
That is an email of Paula's
140
00:08:33,621 --> 00:08:35,461
that arrived this morning
in a disclosure bundle.
141
00:08:35,581 --> 00:08:36,901
And it wasn't even redacted.
142
00:08:37,021 --> 00:08:38,701
Well, this is, this is fundamental.
143
00:08:38,821 --> 00:08:40,781
If we can prove they had
remote access to your computers
144
00:08:40,901 --> 00:08:43,661
then, I mean, that means all
the criminal convictions are unsafe.
145
00:08:43,781 --> 00:08:47,061
I look forward to hearing you ask her
about that in court, Patrick.
146
00:08:47,181 --> 00:08:49,101
Unfortunately, the Post Office
147
00:08:49,221 --> 00:08:51,981
also sent across their final list
of witnesses this morning.
148
00:08:52,101 --> 00:08:55,581
And Paula Vennells is not on it.
149
00:08:55,661 --> 00:08:58,021
Ha. Brilliant.
150
00:08:58,181 --> 00:08:59,301
What?
151
00:09:00,101 --> 00:09:02,901
What's she worried about?
That is a very strange decision.
152
00:09:03,741 --> 00:09:05,181
Who are they putting up instead?
153
00:09:05,941 --> 00:09:07,621
The People Services Director...
154
00:09:07,741 --> 00:09:09,381
Angela van den Bogerd.
155
00:09:09,501 --> 00:09:11,541
She's had more job titles
than hot dinners.
156
00:09:11,661 --> 00:09:12,941
She's like a stick of Blackpool Rock
157
00:09:13,061 --> 00:09:15,181
with 'Post Office'
written all the way through.
158
00:09:15,301 --> 00:09:18,021
And she's a hard-faced cow.
159
00:09:18,141 --> 00:09:20,341
Excellent. Why don't you tell us
how you really feel about her?
160
00:09:20,461 --> 00:09:21,901
Yeah, well, never mind.
161
00:09:22,021 --> 00:09:23,461
No, Alan.
Wait, wait, wait.
162
00:09:23,581 --> 00:09:24,781
There is a possibility
163
00:09:24,901 --> 00:09:28,581
that Patrick can still question
Angela on remote access.
164
00:09:28,701 --> 00:09:29,781
Er, where is it?
165
00:09:29,901 --> 00:09:32,981
This is from Angela's
witness statement.
166
00:09:33,101 --> 00:09:36,501
"Subpostmasters
are solely responsible
167
00:09:36,621 --> 00:09:38,341
"for their branch accounts.
168
00:09:38,461 --> 00:09:40,021
"There is no transaction
169
00:09:40,141 --> 00:09:43,661
"that enters their accounts
without their consent."
170
00:09:44,701 --> 00:09:46,141
Well that's just not true.
171
00:09:47,621 --> 00:09:49,341
And we know a man who can prove it.
172
00:09:50,581 --> 00:09:51,981
What, you've got a whistleblower?
173
00:09:53,821 --> 00:09:56,861
You'd be right inside,
looking at some postmaster's screen.
174
00:09:57,621 --> 00:09:58,701
You could tell if he was busy,
175
00:09:58,821 --> 00:10:00,461
you could see him
selling his stamps.
176
00:10:00,581 --> 00:10:02,341
Remote access?
Sometimes.
177
00:10:03,141 --> 00:10:04,301
Not often.
178
00:10:05,101 --> 00:10:07,261
We'd go in using
the postmaster's ID.
179
00:10:07,981 --> 00:10:10,821
Find the cause of his problems,
fix it, come back out.
180
00:10:11,701 --> 00:10:12,941
He'd never even know.
181
00:10:13,781 --> 00:10:17,941
What, so it would look like,
like he'd made the changes himself?
182
00:10:18,781 --> 00:10:19,821
Yeah.
183
00:10:19,941 --> 00:10:22,221
Richard, what if
you couldn't fix it?
184
00:10:22,341 --> 00:10:24,661
What if you couldn't find a cause?
185
00:10:24,781 --> 00:10:26,061
(DOOR BEEPS AND OPENS)
186
00:10:30,021 --> 00:10:32,341
I don't know.
The postmaster took the blame?
187
00:10:35,101 --> 00:10:36,661
I can't remember much detail.
188
00:10:37,821 --> 00:10:38,901
And like I said to Alan,
189
00:10:39,021 --> 00:10:40,141
I'm not prepared to go to court
190
00:10:40,261 --> 00:10:42,341
or stick my neck out
in any way whatsoever.
191
00:10:42,461 --> 00:10:44,741
Sure.
192
00:10:45,661 --> 00:10:47,701
No, no, it's,
not just that Richard
193
00:10:47,821 --> 00:10:51,981
is too shy to give evidence,
he's got no evidence to give.
194
00:10:52,101 --> 00:10:54,621
No documents, no email.
195
00:10:54,741 --> 00:10:55,901
Alternatives?
196
00:10:56,021 --> 00:10:57,061
No, we really need him.
197
00:10:57,181 --> 00:11:00,421
He's still the only Fujitsu insider
to ever come forward.
198
00:11:00,541 --> 00:11:01,781
I meant ties.
199
00:11:01,901 --> 00:11:03,301
Oh. Er...
200
00:11:04,741 --> 00:11:07,501
Oh, maroon or maroon. Hmm.
(CHUCKLES)
201
00:11:11,901 --> 00:11:13,701
Oh, I'm not even going to ask.
202
00:11:13,781 --> 00:11:16,061
One thing I took
from the Select Committee
203
00:11:16,181 --> 00:11:18,341
is it really helps to use your face.
204
00:11:18,501 --> 00:11:23,061
You know, confused,
sceptical, amused.
205
00:11:23,181 --> 00:11:24,221
(BOTH CHUCKLING)
206
00:11:24,341 --> 00:11:26,341
And that's your master plan
for the group litigation?
207
00:11:26,461 --> 00:11:27,901
Make faces at the Post Office?
208
00:11:30,301 --> 00:11:36,621
555 subpostmasters in our group
and I have to go on first.
209
00:11:41,790 --> 00:11:45,954
{\an8}I do solemnly and sincerely
and truly declare and affirm
210
00:11:46,074 --> 00:11:49,758
that the evidence I shall give
shall be the truth,
211
00:11:49,878 --> 00:11:52,600
the whole truth,
and nothing but the truth.
212
00:11:56,404 --> 00:11:58,326
Good morning, Mr Bates.
213
00:12:06,694 --> 00:12:08,055
Mr Bates, it would be right to say
214
00:12:08,175 --> 00:12:10,217
that in terms of due diligence,
215
00:12:10,337 --> 00:12:14,181
you are quite a careful man,
is that fair?
216
00:12:14,301 --> 00:12:15,862
You're a details man?
217
00:12:17,304 --> 00:12:18,345
Yes.
218
00:12:18,465 --> 00:12:20,387
At paragraph 15
of your witness statement,
219
00:12:20,507 --> 00:12:22,589
you refer to being sent
an information sheet.
220
00:12:22,749 --> 00:12:26,793
"The subpostmaster
is personally responsible
221
00:12:28,194 --> 00:12:34,200
"for all losses or gains incurred
to Post Office cash or stock."
222
00:12:35,441 --> 00:12:37,283
You were aware
you would be responsible
223
00:12:37,403 --> 00:12:39,405
for that loss however large it was.
224
00:12:39,525 --> 00:12:43,289
At the time we took over
the Post Office,
225
00:12:43,409 --> 00:12:46,051
losses weren't a major concern.
226
00:12:46,892 --> 00:12:52,297
The original deficit
of 1,182 pounds.
227
00:12:52,417 --> 00:12:54,179
That is a staff error, isn't it?
228
00:12:54,299 --> 00:12:55,340
No.
229
00:12:57,022 --> 00:13:00,785
No, that was er,
that was definitely Horizon,
230
00:13:01,866 --> 00:13:04,469
from my point of view,
without a shadow of a doubt.
231
00:13:04,549 --> 00:13:04,589
it was Horizon
232
00:13:04,589 --> 00:13:06,591
You got it in your mind
it was Horizon
233
00:13:06,711 --> 00:13:08,392
and for evermore
it has been Horizon?
234
00:13:08,512 --> 00:13:09,634
No.
235
00:13:09,754 --> 00:13:13,357
Well, it jumped out.
The errors jumped out.
236
00:13:13,477 --> 00:13:15,439
There couldn't have been
anything else.
237
00:13:15,559 --> 00:13:16,680
I put to you generally
238
00:13:16,800 --> 00:13:18,802
that the overwhelming likelihood
239
00:13:18,922 --> 00:13:20,604
is that these deficits
240
00:13:20,724 --> 00:13:23,166
were most likely caused by error
241
00:13:23,287 --> 00:13:28,652
or wrongdoing in your branch
by you or your staff.
242
00:13:29,853 --> 00:13:31,494
That is the Post Office case.
243
00:13:35,138 --> 00:13:36,179
Mr Bates?
244
00:13:36,299 --> 00:13:40,503
That is being put to you so that
you can tell me what the answer is.
245
00:13:41,704 --> 00:13:42,985
No, my Lord.
246
00:13:45,067 --> 00:13:46,188
No.
247
00:13:50,673 --> 00:13:52,514
No further questions.
Thank you.
248
00:13:53,916 --> 00:13:55,998
Thank you, Mr Bates.
You are excused.
249
00:13:56,999 --> 00:14:00,322
A details man.
I might use that at home.
250
00:14:00,322 --> 00:14:01,803
Alan did OK, I think?
251
00:14:02,604 --> 00:14:04,326
I'm just so glad he went first.
252
00:14:07,008 --> 00:14:09,290
I took over Barkham Post Office
253
00:14:09,410 --> 00:14:12,934
when my husband died
on 3 August, 1999.
254
00:14:13,054 --> 00:14:15,456
So, some 19-odd years ago?
255
00:14:15,576 --> 00:14:16,577
Mm.
256
00:14:16,697 --> 00:14:19,460
It is fair to say
your memory of the details
257
00:14:19,580 --> 00:14:22,503
is probably pretty vague,
is that fair?
258
00:14:23,384 --> 00:14:24,545
No, I don't think so.
259
00:14:24,665 --> 00:14:26,467
Not particularly stunning events,
are they?
260
00:14:26,587 --> 00:14:28,829
Like a car crash or something,
is that fair?
261
00:14:28,949 --> 00:14:30,831
(COURTROOM MURMURS)
262
00:14:32,873 --> 00:14:36,716
If you are talking about August 1999
263
00:14:36,837 --> 00:14:40,360
then, yes, they are very similar
to a car crash.
264
00:14:41,521 --> 00:14:44,284
You are talking about
your husband's death.
265
00:14:45,325 --> 00:14:46,406
Yes.
266
00:14:48,568 --> 00:14:50,449
Yes. I accept that.
267
00:14:53,572 --> 00:14:55,855
Moving then forward
to your suspension
268
00:14:55,975 --> 00:15:00,259
following the 18,000 pounds
odd deficit found on the audit...
269
00:15:00,379 --> 00:15:03,222
Well, I was staggered
that I was suspended.
270
00:15:03,222 --> 00:15:05,384
Absolutely staggered.
271
00:15:05,504 --> 00:15:10,068
I was probably as angry and upset
as I have ever been in my life.
272
00:15:11,149 --> 00:15:13,431
Because for the last six months,
273
00:15:13,551 --> 00:15:15,033
I had been asking Post Office
274
00:15:15,153 --> 00:15:18,276
to help me find the source
for these alleged shortfalls,
275
00:15:18,396 --> 00:15:19,437
in order that I could...
276
00:15:20,398 --> 00:15:21,679
How can I put it,
277
00:15:21,799 --> 00:15:23,521
that it would stop me
278
00:15:23,641 --> 00:15:26,564
from bombarding them
with phone calls, letters.
279
00:15:26,684 --> 00:15:27,805
A lot of people might think,
280
00:15:27,925 --> 00:15:30,247
"Well, I've received this letter,
let's look at my contract."
281
00:15:30,367 --> 00:15:34,371
Let's look at section 19,
paragraph four
282
00:15:35,292 --> 00:15:36,974
and see whether
they are entitled to.
283
00:15:37,054 --> 00:15:38,335
Well, I couldn't do that.
284
00:15:38,455 --> 00:15:40,457
I had no entry to my post office
285
00:15:40,577 --> 00:15:42,819
from the day they did
the closing audit.
286
00:15:42,939 --> 00:15:45,182
They took the keys away
and locked them up.
287
00:15:45,342 --> 00:15:47,143
But my point is you immediately
blame it on Horizon
288
00:15:47,264 --> 00:15:49,426
without really casting your mind
as to other possibilities.
289
00:15:49,546 --> 00:15:51,307
I dispute that completely.
290
00:15:59,155 --> 00:16:01,357
I never used to be an angry person.
291
00:16:01,477 --> 00:16:03,439
And it really works, doesn't it?
292
00:16:03,599 --> 00:16:05,401
I wouldn't know,
I don't get angry.
293
00:16:05,561 --> 00:16:07,643
Oh, well then,
I should give it a go, Alan.
294
00:16:07,723 --> 00:16:07,763
might end up killing you.
295
00:16:07,763 --> 00:16:10,045
Otherwise, the stress of all this
might end up killing you.
296
00:16:10,165 --> 00:16:11,246
(CHUCKLING)
297
00:16:11,366 --> 00:16:13,488
Well, the Post Office
chose three witnesses
298
00:16:13,569 --> 00:16:15,370
and we chose three witnesses.
299
00:16:17,212 --> 00:16:21,096
The Post Office has read
555 postmasters' statements.
300
00:16:21,176 --> 00:16:22,377
Why they choose me?
301
00:16:22,497 --> 00:16:24,139
So, they chose Mohammad Sabir
302
00:16:24,259 --> 00:16:26,981
because he has
an accountancy qualification.
303
00:16:27,101 --> 00:16:30,465
So just watch them try to make him
look stupid, as well as dishonest.
304
00:16:31,586 --> 00:16:32,747
Do you accept from me
305
00:16:32,867 --> 00:16:38,632
that being involved over a period
of years as an assistant accountant
306
00:16:38,752 --> 00:16:42,916
means that I can consider you
as not commercially naive?
307
00:16:46,160 --> 00:16:48,402
I did not understand your question,
please.
308
00:16:49,202 --> 00:16:50,684
Rephrase it, Mr Wentworth.
309
00:16:51,805 --> 00:16:54,127
As at the time you applied
to Post Office, yes?
310
00:16:54,247 --> 00:16:57,170
You were not commercially naive.
311
00:17:00,133 --> 00:17:02,255
My Lord, English is not
my first language.
312
00:17:02,375 --> 00:17:05,218
You had experience
of commercial things?
313
00:17:05,378 --> 00:17:06,739
You weren't...
314
00:17:08,781 --> 00:17:11,143
It's put me on the spot
trying to rephrase this.
315
00:17:11,223 --> 00:17:14,587
At that time, I was just
thinking to buy the business,
316
00:17:15,427 --> 00:17:19,311
run it, make my life better,
and serve the community.
317
00:17:20,072 --> 00:17:21,273
This was my main ambition.
318
00:17:21,393 --> 00:17:23,635
So if I am clear, honest,
319
00:17:23,755 --> 00:17:26,678
so I don't be afraid of signing
any contract with anybody,
320
00:17:26,798 --> 00:17:29,481
assuming that they are doing
everything for goodness of me
321
00:17:29,601 --> 00:17:32,163
and I had already
positive thinking about this.
322
00:17:32,924 --> 00:17:37,689
OK. I think you would agree
that a deficit of 4,878 pounds
323
00:17:37,809 --> 00:17:40,451
is a serious matter,
do you agree with that?
324
00:17:40,571 --> 00:17:41,612
No, I didn't agree.
325
00:17:42,453 --> 00:17:44,575
I told them everything
what was the problem.
326
00:17:45,576 --> 00:17:49,220
Have you read all the documents
which I submitted?
327
00:17:49,340 --> 00:17:51,181
I rang the Post Office Helpline,
328
00:17:52,022 --> 00:17:53,383
"Please can somebody ring me
329
00:17:53,504 --> 00:17:55,986
"or come to my office
and resolve this problem."
330
00:17:56,106 --> 00:17:57,908
But they said,
"We don't believe you.
331
00:17:58,028 --> 00:17:59,349
"We have to suspend you".
332
00:17:59,469 --> 00:18:01,551
I never thought
that I will lose everything
333
00:18:01,671 --> 00:18:03,673
when I will be working
in the Post Office.
334
00:18:08,478 --> 00:18:11,321
We are supposed to be the most
civilised country.
335
00:18:11,441 --> 00:18:13,723
We don't expect anyone to behave
like the Post Office does.
336
00:18:13,843 --> 00:18:14,924
Why they do this?
337
00:18:15,044 --> 00:18:17,246
Well, that's the million dollar
question.
338
00:18:18,327 --> 00:18:19,969
The QC was very clever.
339
00:18:20,089 --> 00:18:21,851
Pick, pick, picking away at stuff.
340
00:18:21,971 --> 00:18:23,732
You did everything right, Mohammad.
341
00:18:23,852 --> 00:18:26,055
You told the truth
and that's all that matters.
342
00:18:26,175 --> 00:18:27,216
Truth is truth.
343
00:18:28,016 --> 00:18:29,338
Truth is truth.
344
00:18:30,058 --> 00:18:31,219
Can't hide it.
345
00:18:35,704 --> 00:18:37,065
Well, that was brilliant.
346
00:18:38,066 --> 00:18:39,668
They chose him and he smashed them.
347
00:18:39,788 --> 00:18:43,111
Just a pile of ash where
the Post Office used to be.
348
00:18:43,872 --> 00:18:46,954
Well, we've got Angela van den Bogerd
in the witness box tomorrow.
349
00:18:47,075 --> 00:18:48,035
Yeah.
350
00:18:48,196 --> 00:18:51,839
You get to ask the questions.
I do, and I've got plenty.
351
00:18:52,800 --> 00:18:55,563
And we get to see if we picked
the right man for the job.
352
00:18:56,443 --> 00:18:57,484
(CHUCKLING)
353
00:19:02,400 --> 00:19:03,602
Miss van den Bogerd,
354
00:19:03,722 --> 00:19:06,888
if we could please
look at document G43, slash one.
355
00:19:07,649 --> 00:19:09,612
So this is co-authored by you.
356
00:19:09,732 --> 00:19:13,058
"Horizon Help has since
its introduction over a decade ago
357
00:19:13,178 --> 00:19:16,183
"fallen short of delivering
the functionality
358
00:19:16,303 --> 00:19:18,828
"that was promised
as part of Horizon rollout
359
00:19:18,948 --> 00:19:22,995
"and that postmasters and their
assistants desperately need."
360
00:19:24,197 --> 00:19:25,319
Yes.
361
00:19:25,439 --> 00:19:27,082
That is an honest and candid
362
00:19:27,202 --> 00:19:29,366
internal recognition
of the situation, isn't it?
363
00:19:30,167 --> 00:19:32,892
There were shortcomings
in the user experience?
364
00:19:33,693 --> 00:19:34,815
It's...
365
00:19:36,778 --> 00:19:39,062
It's 'clunky' would be
the word I would use.
366
00:19:39,182 --> 00:19:40,945
(COURTROOM MURMURS)
Clunky?
367
00:19:41,065 --> 00:19:42,107
Mm-hm.
368
00:19:42,908 --> 00:19:45,954
Right. So, why don't you mention
this in your witness statement?
369
00:19:53,046 --> 00:19:54,248
I don't...
370
00:19:57,173 --> 00:20:00,218
I suppose the length
of my witness statement,
371
00:20:02,301 --> 00:20:04,986
it's so long anyway that...
372
00:20:05,106 --> 00:20:07,710
Was it your understanding
that there was a restriction
373
00:20:07,831 --> 00:20:09,754
on the length
of your witness statement?
374
00:20:09,874 --> 00:20:15,123
The witness statement in itself
is quite lengthy anyway and so,
375
00:20:16,285 --> 00:20:17,847
I suppose it was just myself.
376
00:20:19,250 --> 00:20:20,332
Mr Green.
377
00:20:20,973 --> 00:20:25,500
If we could go, please,
to document G38, forward slash two.
378
00:20:27,223 --> 00:20:29,587
So, it's 30 January, 2015.
379
00:20:30,509 --> 00:20:32,432
Mrs Vennells asks,
380
00:20:32,552 --> 00:20:35,557
"Is it possible
to access the system remotely?
381
00:20:35,678 --> 00:20:36,719
"I need to say,
382
00:20:36,840 --> 00:20:39,765
"'No, it is not possible
and that we are sure of this.'"
383
00:20:40,926 --> 00:20:43,090
So, in 2015 it would be
wrong to say, wouldn't it,
384
00:20:43,210 --> 00:20:46,536
that Post Office couldn't remotely
access Horizon data?
385
00:20:50,302 --> 00:20:52,346
Post Office can't.
386
00:20:53,147 --> 00:20:54,790
Could it do it through Fujitsu?
387
00:21:00,480 --> 00:21:02,323
Through Fujitsu.
388
00:21:08,774 --> 00:21:09,935
Yes, they can.
389
00:21:11,178 --> 00:21:13,662
(COURTROOM MURMURS)
390
00:21:13,782 --> 00:21:14,904
Yes.
391
00:21:15,024 --> 00:21:17,068
You're going to have to keep
your voice up, I'm afraid.
392
00:21:17,188 --> 00:21:18,230
I'm sorry.
393
00:21:18,350 --> 00:21:19,432
Sorry.
394
00:21:20,353 --> 00:21:22,276
I suggest you are hesitant
to accept anything
395
00:21:22,397 --> 00:21:24,240
that is damaging to Post Office?
396
00:21:24,360 --> 00:21:25,682
That is not the case.
397
00:21:25,802 --> 00:21:29,048
Do you feel pressure to protect
the Post Office brand now?
398
00:21:30,090 --> 00:21:31,612
At this particular moment?
399
00:21:31,732 --> 00:21:33,135
Yes.
No.
400
00:21:34,016 --> 00:21:36,060
Can I just ask one simple question.
401
00:21:36,180 --> 00:21:39,746
What exactly does
protecting a brand mean?
402
00:21:40,948 --> 00:21:43,873
It, it just means that erm...
403
00:21:45,636 --> 00:21:49,242
One, it is making sure
that how we do things,
404
00:21:50,244 --> 00:21:53,048
how we behave,
how we interact with people,
405
00:21:54,891 --> 00:21:58,938
and it's, it's just making sure
406
00:21:59,059 --> 00:22:01,823
that at all times
we are maintaining that.
407
00:22:12,481 --> 00:22:14,845
(FIREWORKS AND BIG BEN CHIMING
FROM TV IN BACKGROUND)
408
00:22:15,566 --> 00:22:17,890
I made it past midnight,
that's pretty good for me.
409
00:22:18,011 --> 00:22:19,132
(CHUCKLES)
410
00:22:20,455 --> 00:22:22,137
All the meetings with MPs,
411
00:22:22,258 --> 00:22:23,660
letters to the minister,
412
00:22:23,780 --> 00:22:26,665
more ministers
than you can shake a stick at.
413
00:22:26,785 --> 00:22:27,867
(CHUCKLES)
414
00:22:27,987 --> 00:22:29,109
Years and years.
415
00:22:30,351 --> 00:22:32,876
Still nobody in power
hears a word we say.
416
00:22:35,320 --> 00:22:36,482
What's brought this on?
417
00:22:38,325 --> 00:22:39,647
New Year's Honours List.
418
00:22:40,328 --> 00:22:42,893
For god's sake.
Come on, turn it off, details man.
419
00:22:43,013 --> 00:22:45,457
Come to bed.
Paula Vennells has got the CBE.
420
00:22:46,218 --> 00:22:47,300
Joking.
421
00:22:48,542 --> 00:22:50,225
Services to the Post Office.
422
00:22:50,345 --> 00:22:51,507
(GASPS)
423
00:22:54,672 --> 00:22:57,317
Always another trick
up their sleeves.
424
00:22:57,437 --> 00:22:58,799
(CHUCKLES)
425
00:23:00,843 --> 00:23:01,965
I'll see you up there.
426
00:23:06,773 --> 00:23:08,295
The Post Office now admit
427
00:23:08,416 --> 00:23:10,058
they do have remote access,
428
00:23:10,179 --> 00:23:12,262
but they insist
it could never happen
429
00:23:12,382 --> 00:23:14,626
without the knowledge
and permission of the subpostmaster.
430
00:23:14,746 --> 00:23:15,788
Well, they're wrong.
431
00:23:15,908 --> 00:23:17,070
Of course, they are.
432
00:23:17,952 --> 00:23:20,075
But it's 15 years ago. More.
433
00:23:20,917 --> 00:23:24,042
I can't remember the details.
434
00:23:25,725 --> 00:23:28,129
I can't help you, Alan.
There must be someone else.
435
00:23:30,493 --> 00:23:33,578
It's not that bad, honestly.
436
00:23:35,101 --> 00:23:36,864
There'll be loads of other witnesses.
437
00:23:38,146 --> 00:23:42,032
I wasn't senior, Alan.
Not at all.
438
00:23:43,435 --> 00:23:46,200
And my girlfriend really doesn't
want me drawing attention to myself.
439
00:23:46,320 --> 00:23:47,922
You just have to
talk to the judge.
440
00:23:49,084 --> 00:23:50,647
Ignore everyone else.
441
00:23:56,096 --> 00:23:58,260
You can really help us out here,
Richard.
442
00:23:59,101 --> 00:24:00,824
And still be home for your tea.
443
00:24:02,547 --> 00:24:04,190
I'll only disappoint you.
444
00:24:06,554 --> 00:24:07,796
You'll be fine.
445
00:24:12,364 --> 00:24:13,406
Jo?
446
00:24:14,247 --> 00:24:15,810
Bob. What are you doing here?
447
00:24:15,930 --> 00:24:17,412
I wouldn't miss this for the world.
448
00:24:17,532 --> 00:24:21,940
Fujitsu technical support
giving evidence under oath.
449
00:24:22,821 --> 00:24:23,983
The guy's quite shy.
450
00:24:24,945 --> 00:24:26,227
Alan's worried about him.
451
00:24:26,347 --> 00:24:29,513
A real live whistleblower.
It's going to be dynamite, kid.
452
00:24:29,633 --> 00:24:30,795
Hmm.
453
00:24:30,915 --> 00:24:35,162
Mr Roll, would you accept
that your recollection
454
00:24:35,282 --> 00:24:39,049
of your time at Fujitsu is hazy?
455
00:24:40,171 --> 00:24:41,653
It is quite hazy.
456
00:24:42,895 --> 00:24:45,860
It could just be my perception
of events
457
00:24:45,981 --> 00:24:50,348
from 15, 17 years ago.
458
00:24:50,468 --> 00:24:52,031
So you're not saying that you were
459
00:24:52,151 --> 00:24:54,876
routinely encountering
coding issues, are you?
460
00:24:54,996 --> 00:24:56,038
Bugs?
461
00:24:56,158 --> 00:24:57,280
No, no.
462
00:24:57,400 --> 00:25:00,004
You don't recall ever
having encountered a bug
463
00:25:00,124 --> 00:25:02,729
that definitely caused
a financial impact?
464
00:25:02,849 --> 00:25:06,736
I don't recall discovering one, no.
465
00:25:07,777 --> 00:25:10,582
I'm going to move on
to remote access now, Mr Roll.
466
00:25:11,704 --> 00:25:15,230
My suggestion to you, will be
that you never, and would never,
467
00:25:15,350 --> 00:25:18,596
manually change
a transaction line of data
468
00:25:18,716 --> 00:25:21,040
that a postmaster had keyed in.
469
00:25:21,160 --> 00:25:25,728
No. That is something we did,
as far as remember it.
470
00:25:25,848 --> 00:25:28,452
But, ultimately, the subpostmaster
would be able to see
471
00:25:28,573 --> 00:25:29,935
what Fujitsu had done.
472
00:25:30,055 --> 00:25:31,457
Is that true?
473
00:25:31,578 --> 00:25:36,786
Again, my understanding
is that in certain circumstances
474
00:25:36,907 --> 00:25:38,750
the data would be indistig...
475
00:25:40,072 --> 00:25:41,715
Indistinguishable?
476
00:25:41,835 --> 00:25:43,197
Yes.
Is that what you are trying to say?
477
00:25:44,039 --> 00:25:44,960
Yes, my Lord.
478
00:25:45,922 --> 00:25:47,124
You couldn't tell the difference?
479
00:25:47,244 --> 00:25:49,648
No. You, you couldn't tell
the difference.
480
00:25:57,301 --> 00:26:01,789
Remote access to the Horizon system
at branch level was extensive.
481
00:26:02,630 --> 00:26:05,194
We had the ability to change data
482
00:26:05,315 --> 00:26:07,278
and change transaction information,
483
00:26:07,398 --> 00:26:09,842
even while the postmaster
was working.
484
00:26:09,962 --> 00:26:12,447
Without the postmaster being aware?
485
00:26:12,567 --> 00:26:13,488
Yes.
486
00:26:13,609 --> 00:26:14,771
That is my understanding.
487
00:26:16,053 --> 00:26:17,896
Your understanding?
488
00:26:18,016 --> 00:26:18,938
No.
489
00:26:20,500 --> 00:26:21,662
My recollection.
490
00:26:26,510 --> 00:26:28,794
Thought he was great in the end,
491
00:26:28,914 --> 00:26:30,157
I wonder if it's enough.
492
00:26:33,763 --> 00:26:35,285
I asked you a question, Bob.
493
00:26:36,127 --> 00:26:37,769
Years ago when we first met.
494
00:26:37,890 --> 00:26:39,332
Yup, Bob,
495
00:26:39,452 --> 00:26:40,775
where did all our money go?
496
00:26:42,457 --> 00:26:46,664
36,000 pounds
they took off me.
497
00:26:46,785 --> 00:26:51,553
Yeah, I think, and can't prove it,
Jo, not yet, but will,
498
00:26:52,795 --> 00:26:55,640
that the money you gave them,
that they claimed you owed them,
499
00:26:57,282 --> 00:27:00,768
hung around in some sort of
suspense account for a while,
500
00:27:01,369 --> 00:27:03,253
while they failed to investigate.
501
00:27:04,054 --> 00:27:05,697
And after a couple of years,
502
00:27:05,817 --> 00:27:07,940
your money, everyone's money,
503
00:27:09,784 --> 00:27:11,667
it just showed up in their profits.
504
00:27:13,430 --> 00:27:17,236
My 36,000 pounds,
that I didn't steal,
505
00:27:17,356 --> 00:27:19,199
that they actually stole off me
506
00:27:19,320 --> 00:27:21,804
to pay off a debt
that never existed
507
00:27:23,246 --> 00:27:26,131
is in the Post Office profits.
508
00:27:28,655 --> 00:27:29,577
I just,
509
00:27:30,739 --> 00:27:31,661
I mean,
510
00:27:32,382 --> 00:27:34,305
are they just incompetent, Alan?
511
00:27:34,425 --> 00:27:35,747
Or just evil?
512
00:27:36,869 --> 00:27:40,956
Well, you know, it comes
to the same thing in the end.
513
00:27:42,158 --> 00:27:43,080
Another one?
Please.
514
00:27:43,200 --> 00:27:44,122
Definitely.
515
00:27:51,397 --> 00:27:55,316
{\an8}The Post Office describes itself
on its own website as
516
00:27:55,435 --> 00:27:58,114
"The nation's most trusted brand."
517
00:27:59,434 --> 00:28:02,633
Well, so far as these Claimants
are concerned,
518
00:28:02,753 --> 00:28:05,192
this might be thought
to be wholly wishful thinking.
519
00:28:06,471 --> 00:28:09,910
The Post Office witnesses
give me the impression
520
00:28:10,030 --> 00:28:12,029
that they simply cannot
allow themselves
521
00:28:12,149 --> 00:28:15,108
to consider the possibility
that the Post Office may be wrong
522
00:28:15,228 --> 00:28:20,306
as the consequences of doing so
are too significant to contemplate.
523
00:28:21,306 --> 00:28:25,944
Angela van den Bogerd did not always
give me frank evidence.
524
00:28:26,064 --> 00:28:27,823
She sought to mislead me.
525
00:28:27,943 --> 00:28:31,542
Her judgment also seem
to have be uniquely exercised
526
00:28:31,662 --> 00:28:32,941
to paint the Post Office
527
00:28:33,061 --> 00:28:35,181
in the most favourable
light possible,
528
00:28:35,300 --> 00:28:37,820
regardless of the facts.
529
00:28:38,539 --> 00:28:42,658
Mr Bates seemed to me to offer
his evidence honestly and...
530
00:28:42,778 --> 00:28:47,856
Has proved himself
to be unreasonable, stubborn
531
00:28:47,976 --> 00:28:51,454
and a considerable irritant
to the Post Office.
532
00:28:51,574 --> 00:28:52,814
He's got you to a tee.
533
00:28:52,934 --> 00:28:53,853
Yeah.
534
00:28:53,973 --> 00:28:55,493
Yeah, and the Post Office too.
535
00:28:56,532 --> 00:28:59,251
Oppressive, unfair,
excessive secrecy
536
00:28:59,371 --> 00:29:02,890
and, well, 180,000 other words,
just the same.
537
00:29:04,050 --> 00:29:06,089
Sorry. We've got to get back
into court now.
538
00:29:06,809 --> 00:29:08,488
Why?
Something's come up.
539
00:29:09,727 --> 00:29:10,647
Hold on, love.
540
00:29:11,807 --> 00:29:13,566
I just saw this five minutes ago.
541
00:29:13,686 --> 00:29:15,885
It's an application
for me to recuse myself
542
00:29:16,005 --> 00:29:19,484
as being the managing judge
in these proceedings.
543
00:29:19,604 --> 00:29:22,643
Mr Wentworth,
would you care to elaborate?
544
00:29:22,763 --> 00:29:24,762
The Post Office has asked the judge
to sack himself
545
00:29:24,882 --> 00:29:26,361
on the grounds
that he's clearly biased
546
00:29:26,481 --> 00:29:27,801
against the Post Office.
547
00:29:28,760 --> 00:29:29,680
Amazing.
548
00:29:29,800 --> 00:29:30,999
This is the best day ever.
549
00:29:31,119 --> 00:29:32,519
It's like a gift from heaven.
550
00:29:32,639 --> 00:29:34,718
Proof they're desperate.
Absolutely.
551
00:29:34,838 --> 00:29:36,038
I mean in my world, Alan,
552
00:29:36,158 --> 00:29:38,557
the most catastrophic mistake
you can make
553
00:29:38,677 --> 00:29:41,436
is to make unfounded allegations
of bias against a judge.
554
00:29:41,556 --> 00:29:42,835
I mean, you just don't, you,
555
00:29:42,955 --> 00:29:43,995
I've never even heard...
556
00:29:44,994 --> 00:29:45,954
They're idiots.
557
00:29:46,074 --> 00:29:49,473
I bet it wasn't the lawyers
who decided to do this.
558
00:29:49,592 --> 00:29:51,712
I bet it came
from the Post Office boardroom.
559
00:29:51,832 --> 00:29:53,951
Yeah, well, to be a fly
on the wall, eh?
560
00:29:54,071 --> 00:29:55,230
Well, we're winning.
561
00:29:55,350 --> 00:29:56,910
Well, yes, but...
562
00:29:57,589 --> 00:30:01,268
Oh. I should have known
there was a but coming over the hill.
563
00:30:02,628 --> 00:30:05,067
Well, the trial stops now.
564
00:30:05,187 --> 00:30:09,025
It'll be weeks, well,
months of arguments to follow,
565
00:30:09,945 --> 00:30:11,664
on whether we need a new judge.
566
00:30:11,784 --> 00:30:14,743
It's a delay
the Post Office can afford.
567
00:30:14,863 --> 00:30:16,023
But we can't.
568
00:30:16,142 --> 00:30:17,262
That's why they're doing this,
569
00:30:17,382 --> 00:30:18,941
to make us run out of money.
570
00:30:20,581 --> 00:30:23,420
Alan, we have run out of money.
571
00:30:29,258 --> 00:30:30,297
No.
572
00:30:31,617 --> 00:30:34,975
No, no, we,
we can't stop now.
573
00:30:35,095 --> 00:30:37,135
No-one's talking about stopping.
574
00:30:37,255 --> 00:30:38,174
Not at all.
575
00:30:39,654 --> 00:30:43,492
But it is time
576
00:30:43,612 --> 00:30:49,650
to start negotiating a settlement.
577
00:30:52,129 --> 00:30:57,007
I think you're forgetting
I've negotiated with this mob before.
578
00:30:57,127 --> 00:30:59,006
And people have died.
579
00:30:59,126 --> 00:31:01,765
Well, people are still dying.
580
00:31:01,885 --> 00:31:04,564
You know this, alright,
but nobody else does.
581
00:31:04,684 --> 00:31:08,283
There's millions of people out there
who've never even heard of us.
582
00:31:08,403 --> 00:31:13,201
Who don't know about the suicides
and the, the ruined lives.
583
00:31:14,920 --> 00:31:17,399
God knows how many victims who are,
584
00:31:17,519 --> 00:31:19,679
who are still too scared
to come forward.
585
00:31:21,638 --> 00:31:26,996
I haven't spent 20 years battling
these bastards to pack up now
586
00:31:27,116 --> 00:31:28,515
and give the Post Office licence
587
00:31:28,635 --> 00:31:31,514
to start running amok
and destroying lives.
588
00:31:31,634 --> 00:31:32,554
Again.
589
00:31:33,993 --> 00:31:34,913
Well...
590
00:31:36,912 --> 00:31:38,711
Well, I've said enough.
591
00:31:41,430 --> 00:31:42,390
We have to win.
592
00:31:43,709 --> 00:31:45,629
Alan, we just did.
593
00:31:49,267 --> 00:31:51,746
This is what winning looks like.
594
00:31:52,946 --> 00:31:54,425
You're talking as though
this is a defeat
595
00:31:54,545 --> 00:31:56,185
and it's, it's really not.
596
00:31:56,305 --> 00:31:58,704
This is just what happens
towards the end of any litigation.
597
00:31:58,824 --> 00:32:00,783
We, we get around a table.
598
00:32:00,903 --> 00:32:02,862
And if we don't,
and we lose in that arena,
599
00:32:02,982 --> 00:32:04,782
we lose everything
we've achieved so far.
600
00:32:04,902 --> 00:32:06,501
And the clock sets back to zero.
601
00:32:06,621 --> 00:32:12,579
So, it's about knowing when to stop
and when to negotiate.
602
00:32:14,338 --> 00:32:17,297
So, that's it, give up now?
603
00:32:17,417 --> 00:32:19,056
No. No.
604
00:32:19,176 --> 00:32:21,015
We settle.
605
00:32:24,654 --> 00:32:25,574
Same thing.
606
00:32:42,727 --> 00:32:44,287
REPORTER: Mrs Vennells?
Paula Vennells?
607
00:32:45,006 --> 00:32:45,926
Yes.
608
00:32:46,046 --> 00:32:47,366
Ned Foster, 'Daily Mail'.
Oh.
609
00:32:47,485 --> 00:32:49,005
Would you like to say anything
to the postmasters
610
00:32:49,125 --> 00:32:50,724
who've been through
such a long legal battle?
611
00:32:50,844 --> 00:32:52,763
No. I, really find
this unacceptable.
612
00:32:52,883 --> 00:32:54,243
Would you like to apologise to them?
613
00:32:54,363 --> 00:32:56,882
Will you just go away?
614
00:32:57,002 --> 00:32:59,921
So, you won't apologise to them?
No, please, go away.
615
00:33:00,041 --> 00:33:01,320
Well, can confirm then,
Mrs Vennells,
616
00:33:01,440 --> 00:33:03,959
you're saying you will not apologise
to the postmasters
617
00:33:04,079 --> 00:33:06,158
after everything that
they've been through?
618
00:33:06,278 --> 00:33:07,758
WOMAN: (VIA RADIO)
After an epic legal battle
619
00:33:07,878 --> 00:33:11,316
during which the Post Office tried
and failed to remove the judge,
620
00:33:11,436 --> 00:33:14,675
the subpostmasters have won
on almost every count.
621
00:33:14,795 --> 00:33:17,074
Their victory comes
with a compensation package
622
00:33:17,194 --> 00:33:19,034
worth 58 million pounds.
623
00:33:19,753 --> 00:33:23,592
Well, you took them on and you won.
624
00:33:23,712 --> 00:33:28,950
And I cannot overstate enough
quite the scale of this achievement.
625
00:33:29,070 --> 00:33:31,229
It is more than we could ever have
ever dreamed of from the beginning.
626
00:33:31,349 --> 00:33:34,428
It is an absolutely
astonishing victory.
627
00:33:34,548 --> 00:33:36,227
In my professional career,
628
00:33:36,347 --> 00:33:39,066
I have never seen anything
quite like this so...
629
00:33:39,186 --> 00:33:41,105
(APPLAUSE)
630
00:33:46,063 --> 00:33:47,383
Having, having said that,
631
00:33:47,503 --> 00:33:50,342
I do need to make you aware
632
00:33:50,462 --> 00:33:55,060
that inevitably there are legal fees
and court costs
633
00:33:55,180 --> 00:33:59,538
and our obligations to our funders
that will eat into that total.
634
00:33:59,658 --> 00:34:00,698
So...
635
00:34:00,818 --> 00:34:05,856
The amount that will be left
after that to,
636
00:34:07,855 --> 00:34:10,414
divide amongst yourselves
as compensation
637
00:34:10,534 --> 00:34:14,093
will be in the region
of 12 million pounds.
638
00:34:16,532 --> 00:34:18,971
Wait, 12 million between 555?
639
00:34:19,091 --> 00:34:21,530
That, that's, that's what,
640
00:34:21,650 --> 00:34:23,409
what, 20, 20 grand each?
641
00:34:23,529 --> 00:34:25,209
On, on average, yes.
642
00:34:25,329 --> 00:34:26,368
20,000 pounds?
643
00:34:26,488 --> 00:34:30,727
That, that, that won't touch
the sides of what we've lost.
644
00:34:30,847 --> 00:34:32,726
Listen, I understand,
but what you must remember
645
00:34:32,846 --> 00:34:37,004
is that today's settlement
opens a lot of doors.
646
00:34:37,124 --> 00:34:40,803
So that people with convictions
can now use these judgments
647
00:34:40,923 --> 00:34:45,041
to help with their appeals
going forward forever so...
648
00:34:45,161 --> 00:34:46,561
(INDISTINCT CHATTER)
649
00:34:46,681 --> 00:34:48,360
But what this also means
650
00:34:48,480 --> 00:34:52,598
is that those subpostmasters
who've been too scared
651
00:34:52,718 --> 00:34:57,676
to come forward up to now
will be able to do so without fear.
652
00:35:01,875 --> 00:35:02,795
Friends,
653
00:35:03,754 --> 00:35:07,833
we did talk this over
and over again
654
00:35:07,953 --> 00:35:11,351
and we knew we might not see a penny
655
00:35:11,471 --> 00:35:16,589
but we decided,
we voted, to go ahead.
656
00:35:18,229 --> 00:35:19,668
They got paid, right?
657
00:35:19,788 --> 00:35:23,227
(INDISTINCT CHATTER)
658
00:35:29,584 --> 00:35:31,944
Excuse me, excuse me.
(INDISTINCT CHATTER)
659
00:35:32,063 --> 00:35:33,463
Excuse me!
660
00:35:36,662 --> 00:35:38,581
I've been in court every single day
661
00:35:39,221 --> 00:35:43,339
and saw us with my own eyes
winning the most massive victory.
662
00:35:44,139 --> 00:35:49,217
And that's all down
to Alan and James and Patrick
663
00:35:49,977 --> 00:35:53,495
and their hard work,
so could you just all,
664
00:35:54,815 --> 00:35:55,735
stop it.
665
00:36:07,850 --> 00:36:09,249
It's never going to end, is it?
666
00:36:23,500 --> 00:36:24,945
Our legal team worked for free
a lot of the time,
667
00:36:25,066 --> 00:36:26,190
and none of them,
668
00:36:26,310 --> 00:36:29,281
not even the funders took anything
like the fees they were due.
669
00:36:29,401 --> 00:36:30,806
Well, anyway,
it's not about money, is it?
670
00:36:30,926 --> 00:36:33,094
Well, it is. Partly.
671
00:36:34,499 --> 00:36:36,466
Mostly.
You know what mean.
672
00:36:37,510 --> 00:36:39,035
You won, Alan.
673
00:36:40,721 --> 00:36:44,695
You set out to prove Horizon
is faulty and you did it.
674
00:36:44,816 --> 00:36:45,819
You won.
675
00:36:45,940 --> 00:36:48,308
But everyone is still skint.
676
00:36:49,111 --> 00:36:50,034
Alan.
677
00:36:53,647 --> 00:36:55,052
Lee, I want to...
678
00:36:55,172 --> 00:36:57,300
We're not attacking you, Alan.
679
00:36:58,906 --> 00:37:00,672
Everyone can see you did your best.
680
00:37:01,676 --> 00:37:02,599
And thank you.
681
00:37:04,646 --> 00:37:05,569
I mean that.
682
00:37:08,018 --> 00:37:09,624
Don't listen to the angry people.
683
00:37:09,744 --> 00:37:12,072
They're upset. Tired.
684
00:37:12,193 --> 00:37:13,116
I know.
685
00:37:13,758 --> 00:37:15,003
It's alright.
686
00:37:15,123 --> 00:37:18,937
Just remember, we'd be nowhere
without you, Mr Bates.
687
00:37:19,057 --> 00:37:20,944
You're a legend.
688
00:37:35,797 --> 00:37:39,490
There from the beginning
and you never wavered.
689
00:37:40,333 --> 00:37:41,256
Never.
690
00:37:41,979 --> 00:37:44,467
Not for all those long years.
691
00:37:45,351 --> 00:37:48,682
Just been a tower of strength
and new ideas.
692
00:37:50,328 --> 00:37:51,773
Oh, am I embarrassing you?
693
00:37:53,981 --> 00:37:54,905
Listen,
694
00:37:55,828 --> 00:38:00,805
Jo, all this evidence
the litigation has dug up,
695
00:38:00,926 --> 00:38:03,896
you know, all the secrets
coming out of the woodwork?
696
00:38:04,780 --> 00:38:07,389
Well, we got to the truth.
697
00:38:07,509 --> 00:38:08,874
It belongs to us now.
698
00:38:08,995 --> 00:38:11,724
Use it. Prove your innocence.
699
00:38:12,688 --> 00:38:14,093
Go to the Court of Appeal
700
00:38:14,213 --> 00:38:18,910
and show the world what a miscarriage
of justice really looks like.
701
00:38:21,037 --> 00:38:22,322
Alright, Alan.
702
00:38:30,230 --> 00:38:33,522
But what are you going to do?
703
00:38:34,204 --> 00:38:38,941
Oh, there's a pint of beer
in Wales with my name on it.
704
00:38:51,546 --> 00:38:53,272
I think people are bitter.
705
00:38:54,797 --> 00:38:58,290
They're angry and I get it, do.
706
00:38:58,410 --> 00:39:00,738
I'm bitter, I'm angry.
707
00:39:00,859 --> 00:39:03,187
And I care about the money,
of course I do.
708
00:39:04,431 --> 00:39:06,719
I care about the home
we should have had,
709
00:39:06,840 --> 00:39:08,566
the life we could have had and,
710
00:39:10,774 --> 00:39:12,982
but I care about justice too.
711
00:39:13,102 --> 00:39:14,186
And you.
712
00:39:14,306 --> 00:39:15,270
I care about you,
713
00:39:15,390 --> 00:39:17,397
so don't you dare
go blaming yourself.
714
00:39:17,518 --> 00:39:18,441
I don't.
715
00:39:19,244 --> 00:39:22,536
You have absolutely nothing
to blame yourself for.
716
00:39:23,419 --> 00:39:26,229
And that's why don't blame myself.
717
00:39:26,349 --> 00:39:27,995
Come on, let's get home.
718
00:39:30,725 --> 00:39:31,688
I suppose I've,
719
00:39:31,809 --> 00:39:34,699
I've never seen the point
of getting angry, Suzanne.
720
00:39:35,702 --> 00:39:38,231
I treat it like a job, you know?
721
00:39:39,516 --> 00:39:43,289
It's something lift off the shelf
and then put back after.
722
00:39:43,410 --> 00:39:45,296
Yeah, funnily enough,
I don't really remember that part,
723
00:39:45,417 --> 00:39:47,544
the putting it back
on the shelf part.
724
00:39:47,665 --> 00:39:51,880
All those seven days a week,
365 days a year part.
725
00:39:52,000 --> 00:39:53,285
And also, Alan,
726
00:39:53,405 --> 00:39:55,533
jobs are things that people
are paid to do.
727
00:39:57,419 --> 00:39:59,266
Yes, something went
a bit wrong there.
728
00:40:02,999 --> 00:40:04,926
You're not actually giving up
at all, are you?
729
00:40:06,612 --> 00:40:07,535
Well,
730
00:40:09,101 --> 00:40:14,560
there's the small matter of every one
of the 555 getting their money back.
731
00:40:15,925 --> 00:40:17,290
And then there's the small matter
732
00:40:17,410 --> 00:40:19,739
of the right people
holding up their hands
733
00:40:19,859 --> 00:40:20,903
to take the blame.
734
00:40:21,023 --> 00:40:21,947
Paula Vennells?
735
00:40:23,231 --> 00:40:24,636
The British Government.
736
00:40:25,720 --> 00:40:26,643
Why?
737
00:40:26,764 --> 00:40:30,296
Well, 'cause the government
is the one and only owner
738
00:40:30,417 --> 00:40:32,384
of the good ship Post Office
739
00:40:32,504 --> 00:40:34,471
which doesn't have a penny
in its coffers
740
00:40:34,591 --> 00:40:37,602
owing to the fact
it's spent it all fighting us.
741
00:40:37,723 --> 00:40:39,850
All of which means that, in the end,
742
00:40:39,971 --> 00:40:42,981
Her Majesty's government is going
to have to hold up its hands,
743
00:40:43,102 --> 00:40:45,791
accept responsibility
for this fiasco,
744
00:40:45,912 --> 00:40:48,039
and pay us the compensation
we deserve.
745
00:40:48,160 --> 00:40:51,411
When people say, "The government,"
they really mean taxpayer,
746
00:40:51,532 --> 00:40:53,218
but nobody would begrudge you.
747
00:40:53,338 --> 00:40:55,907
We established the truth
in a court of law, James.
748
00:40:56,028 --> 00:40:59,239
And now I'm focussing on the 555
749
00:40:59,359 --> 00:41:01,808
who need their lives
putting back together.
750
00:41:01,928 --> 00:41:03,936
You don't give up, do you?
You awkward sod.
751
00:41:04,056 --> 00:41:06,585
Well, someone's got to be.
752
00:41:08,191 --> 00:41:13,289
Alan, cast your mind back
if you will, to the summer of 2013.
753
00:41:14,814 --> 00:41:16,460
Bob was doing his review.
754
00:41:16,581 --> 00:41:18,307
And you were fighting me
every inch of the way.
755
00:41:18,427 --> 00:41:19,952
I was right though.
756
00:41:20,073 --> 00:41:23,686
And at the same time
the Post Office, in secret,
757
00:41:23,806 --> 00:41:25,532
and at the highest level,
758
00:41:25,653 --> 00:41:28,583
were commissioning
independent legal advice.
759
00:41:29,466 --> 00:41:33,521
This lawyer's report
establishes beyond doubt
760
00:41:33,641 --> 00:41:38,057
that the Post Office lied to,
and were in contempt of, Parliament.
761
00:41:38,819 --> 00:41:39,984
You were right.
762
00:41:40,104 --> 00:41:43,075
It also proves that all the time
we were wading through treacle
763
00:41:43,195 --> 00:41:44,359
trying to investigate,
764
00:41:45,082 --> 00:41:47,771
senior Post Office executives
were shredding documents.
765
00:41:47,892 --> 00:41:50,140
And failing to disclose
that they knew
766
00:41:50,260 --> 00:41:51,665
there were unsafe convictions.
767
00:41:52,428 --> 00:41:53,993
Did, did Paula know?
768
00:41:54,114 --> 00:41:57,767
It's not possible to say
with any certainty.
769
00:41:59,091 --> 00:42:01,299
PAULA: I want to say
that am deeply sorry
770
00:42:01,420 --> 00:42:03,989
for those subpostmasters
who have suffered.
771
00:42:05,394 --> 00:42:09,207
I have read many of their stories,
and they are harrowing.
772
00:42:10,532 --> 00:42:12,138
They are with me every day.
773
00:42:13,462 --> 00:42:17,999
I was and remain deeply disturbed
by what has come to light,
774
00:42:19,082 --> 00:42:20,929
it is contrary to what believed
775
00:42:21,049 --> 00:42:23,819
through my time as CEO
of Post Office
776
00:42:23,940 --> 00:42:27,633
between 2012 and 2019.
777
00:42:30,081 --> 00:42:32,370
I wish to state for the record
778
00:42:32,490 --> 00:42:38,030
that I do not accept
any personal criminal misconduct.
779
00:42:54,500 --> 00:42:56,537
WOMAN: Morning, Jo. Good luck.
WOMAN TWO: Morning, Jo. Good luck.
780
00:42:56,657 --> 00:42:57,616
Oh, thank you.
781
00:43:02,929 --> 00:43:06,804
This judgment concerns
42 men and women
782
00:43:07,922 --> 00:43:10,439
who were all prosecuted
by their employer
783
00:43:10,559 --> 00:43:12,996
and convicted of crimes
of dishonesty.
784
00:43:15,672 --> 00:43:19,947
Josephine Hamilton pleaded guilty
to 14 counts of false accounting.
785
00:43:21,585 --> 00:43:26,977
There was no examination of the data
for bugs, errors or defects.
786
00:43:28,376 --> 00:43:31,012
There was no proof of an actual loss
787
00:43:31,811 --> 00:43:34,887
as opposed
to an Horizon-generated shortage.
788
00:43:37,164 --> 00:43:38,243
Even more alarming,
789
00:43:38,363 --> 00:43:41,798
Post Office Limited's
own investigator had reported
790
00:43:41,918 --> 00:43:44,155
there was no evidence of theft.
791
00:43:46,272 --> 00:43:49,428
We conclude Mrs Hamilton's
prosecution was unfair
792
00:43:50,227 --> 00:43:51,745
and an affront to Justice.
793
00:43:53,503 --> 00:43:54,901
We allow her appeal.
794
00:43:56,219 --> 00:43:58,177
We quash her convictions.
795
00:43:59,974 --> 00:44:04,768
Notwithstanding his guilty plea,
Noel Thomas' conviction is unsafe.
796
00:44:06,366 --> 00:44:07,924
We allow his appeal.
797
00:44:08,044 --> 00:44:11,919
His prosecution was unfair
and an affront to justice.
798
00:44:13,517 --> 00:44:16,473
In the case of Susan Rudkin,
we allow her appeal.
799
00:44:16,593 --> 00:44:18,190
Her conviction is unsafe.
800
00:44:19,229 --> 00:44:21,226
Very sadly,
three of the applicants,
801
00:44:21,346 --> 00:44:24,023
Julian Wilson, Peter Holmes
and Donald Connor
802
00:44:24,143 --> 00:44:27,938
have not lived to see the outcome
of their appeals.
803
00:44:30,175 --> 00:44:33,211
I don't know.
804
00:44:33,331 --> 00:44:35,208
REPORTER: Should the Post Office
bosses go to prison too?
805
00:44:35,328 --> 00:44:36,247
Alright, enough.
Come on, Noel.
806
00:44:36,367 --> 00:44:38,124
No. No, no.
I've been to jail.
807
00:44:38,244 --> 00:44:39,802
I know what it's like.
808
00:44:39,922 --> 00:44:41,520
It doesn't do any good.
809
00:44:42,638 --> 00:44:44,276
Hit them in their pockets.
810
00:44:44,396 --> 00:44:45,954
Take their money off them.
811
00:44:46,074 --> 00:44:48,271
It's the only language
they'll understand.
812
00:44:49,310 --> 00:44:50,348
Good lad.
813
00:44:50,468 --> 00:44:51,707
On you go.
814
00:44:51,826 --> 00:44:53,944
You should have gone down
for these appeals.
815
00:44:54,503 --> 00:44:55,981
It's not about me, is it?
816
00:44:59,137 --> 00:45:00,175
Where's Jo?
817
00:45:01,294 --> 00:45:02,413
There she is.
818
00:45:02,532 --> 00:45:04,330
REPORTER: Jo? Do you think
the Post Office should pay?
819
00:45:04,450 --> 00:45:05,568
Oh, I don't know.
820
00:45:06,687 --> 00:45:08,884
We've waited so long
for this day,
821
00:45:09,004 --> 00:45:12,320
and some of us didn't make it,
people have died, you know?
822
00:45:12,439 --> 00:45:15,116
And all we ever wanted
was for the truth to come out
823
00:45:15,236 --> 00:45:16,993
and for someone to listen.
824
00:45:17,113 --> 00:45:18,791
It didn't have to be like this.
825
00:45:18,911 --> 00:45:21,268
All these good people,
their lives in ruins.
826
00:45:21,388 --> 00:45:23,864
I mean, look at us,
do we look like criminals?
827
00:45:23,984 --> 00:45:25,263
(APPLAUSE AND CHEERS)
828
00:45:26,621 --> 00:45:27,540
Bob!
829
00:45:29,617 --> 00:45:31,295
Congratulations Jo.
830
00:45:32,014 --> 00:45:36,408
Not just unfair but look at this,
"An affront to justice."
831
00:45:36,528 --> 00:45:37,726
That's like, twice as bad.
832
00:45:37,846 --> 00:45:39,364
No, that's 100 times as bad.
833
00:45:39,484 --> 00:45:41,122
And you were like lambs
to the slaughter,
834
00:45:41,242 --> 00:45:43,479
and they were villains and idiots.
835
00:45:48,512 --> 00:45:49,431
Hey you.
836
00:45:53,825 --> 00:45:55,703
If you make me cry,
you're a bad man.
837
00:45:57,860 --> 00:46:01,735
Josephine Hamilton and Others
versus the Post Office.
838
00:46:01,855 --> 00:46:03,013
Look, Alan.
839
00:46:04,332 --> 00:46:06,848
Look what we did.
Look what you did.
840
00:46:13,320 --> 00:46:14,598
Come on!
841
00:46:14,718 --> 00:46:16,516
Yes! Yes!
842
00:46:29,738 --> 00:46:31,895
It's jaw-droppingly significant.
843
00:46:32,015 --> 00:46:33,214
The Judges have not only ruled
844
00:46:33,334 --> 00:46:35,171
that Jo and the others
were wrongfully convicted,
845
00:46:35,291 --> 00:46:36,370
but even worse,
846
00:46:36,489 --> 00:46:39,406
that the Post Office decision
to prosecute them was so wrong
847
00:46:39,525 --> 00:46:42,681
that it amounts to an affront
to the conscience of the court.
848
00:46:42,801 --> 00:46:46,556
This has to be
the widest miscarriage of justice
849
00:46:46,676 --> 00:46:47,914
in British legal history.
850
00:46:49,073 --> 00:46:50,990
(CHEERING)
851
00:47:24,866 --> 00:47:26,184
I know what you're thinking.
852
00:47:28,861 --> 00:47:30,459
Well, it's not over, is it?
853
00:47:31,697 --> 00:47:35,093
Well, how about we just allow
ourselves to enjoy it?
854
00:47:37,330 --> 00:47:38,249
OK.
855
00:47:52,790 --> 00:47:53,988
(TYPING IN THE DISTANCE)
856
00:47:58,063 --> 00:47:59,341
Alan?
857
00:47:59,461 --> 00:48:01,059
Just one email.
858
00:48:01,179 --> 00:48:03,016
Minister of Postal Affairs.
859
00:48:04,854 --> 00:48:11,205
"Re legal costs
for our 555 claimants.
860
00:48:11,325 --> 00:48:13,123
"Total now due:"
861
00:48:19,275 --> 00:48:23,070
Plus another month's interest at 8%.
862
00:48:24,268 --> 00:48:25,187
It mounts up.
863
00:48:25,946 --> 00:48:29,901
On what planet is the government
going to pay our legal costs?
864
00:48:31,659 --> 00:48:33,017
They'll have to.
865
00:48:33,137 --> 00:48:36,133
They own the Post office,
sole shareholder.
866
00:48:37,531 --> 00:48:38,450
The only one.
867
00:48:39,568 --> 00:48:42,804
The only one awkward enough
to sit at his computer
868
00:48:42,924 --> 00:48:45,041
making trouble for 20 years.
869
00:48:45,880 --> 00:48:47,278
20 years so far.
870
00:48:53,550 --> 00:48:56,906
Just think of it as a hobby
that got out of hand.
871
00:48:58,300 --> 00:49:01,000
(CHUCKLING)
96953
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