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It began as a day like any other.
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The sun rose over New York City, casting
5
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its first light over a city in motion.
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A city of nearly nine
million lives intertwined
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in a routine as familiar as breathing.
8
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The world was alive with routine.
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Parents hurrying to
get their kids ready for
10
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school, office workers
making their way into towering
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buildings, travelers settling
into seats, fastening seatbelts for
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flights that would carry
them across the country.
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Here, people gathered
their dreams and their futures,
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entwined in the tapestry of a
city that never stopped moving.
15
00:02:52,920 --> 00:02:55,013
As the morning light
painted buildings and streets
16
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in warm hues, lives
intersected in the shadow
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00:02:58,054 --> 00:03:02,220
of New York's iconic towers, reminders
of the heights people could reach.
18
00:03:03,640 --> 00:03:06,940
Below them, the city's
arteries pulsed with energy,
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00:03:07,160 --> 00:03:10,173
a vibrant mosaic of
languages, cultures and stories
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00:03:10,174 --> 00:03:14,180
woven together into the fabric of
a place adored around the world.
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But this was no ordinary day.
22
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In a single moment, that rhythm would
break and everything would change.
23
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This is the story of New York on
that day, and the lives that were forever
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altered in its wake.
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It is 8a.m. in Salisbury, North
Carolina, 7 a.m. in Chicago, 5 a
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00:03:39,934 --> 00:03:42,053
...m. in Calaveras County,
California, where the news
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00:03:42,054 --> 00:03:45,013
is being made on this
Tuesday, September 11th.
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For the second time in two weeks, the U.S.
has lost an unmanned spy plane over Iraq.
29
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A definite new look for you.
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What are you going for?
31
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What am I going for?
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00:03:53,654 --> 00:03:58,460
The of Congo, three years,
two and a half million dead.
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We thought you should know.
34
00:04:07,240 --> 00:04:11,253
We want to tell you what we know
as we know it, but we just got a report.
35
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He was absolutely the most amazing
man that America has ever created, ever.
36
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Okay. I have got to
interrupt you right now.
37
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Richard Hack, thank you very much.
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00:04:20,814 --> 00:04:22,133
We appreciate it.
The book is called Hughes.
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We want to go live right now and
show you a picture of the World Trade
40
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Center, where I understand, do we have it?
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No, we do not.
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We have a breaking story, though.
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We're going to come back
with that in just a moment.
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First, this is today on NBC.
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American 11, Boston.
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American 11, the American on
the frequency, how do you hear me?
47
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This is Adam.
48
00:05:00,400 --> 00:05:01,013
This is Boston.
49
00:05:01,014 --> 00:05:03,053
I turned American 20 left
and I was going to climb.
50
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He will not respond to me now.
51
00:05:04,960 --> 00:05:06,493
It looks like he's turning right.
52
00:05:06,494 --> 00:05:07,813
Yeah, I turned him 20 right.
53
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- Oh, okay.
- And he's only going to, I think, 29.
54
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Number 3 in the back,
the cockpit's not answering.
55
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Somebody's stabbed in business class.
56
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And I think there's mace
that we can't breathe.
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I don't know.
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I think we're getting hijacked.
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Which flight are you on?
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00:05:32,400 --> 00:05:33,400
Flight 12.
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And what seat are you in?
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Ma'am, are you there?
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Yes.
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What seat are you in?
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Ma'am, what seat are you in?
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We just left Boston.
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We're up in the air.
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We're supposed to go to L.A. And
the cockpit's not answering their phone.
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00:05:56,854 --> 00:05:58,413
Okay, but what seat are you sitting in?
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What's the number of your seat?
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00:06:00,520 --> 00:06:02,413
Okay, I'm in my jump seat right now.
72
00:06:02,414 --> 00:06:03,980
- Okay.
- At 3R.
73
00:06:04,920 --> 00:06:06,660
Okay, you're the flight attendant?
74
00:06:10,680 --> 00:06:13,560
I'm sorry, did you say
you're the flight attendant?
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Hello?
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Yes, what is your name?
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You're going to have to speak up.
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I can't hear you.
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Sure, what is your name?
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Okay, my name is Betty Ong.
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I'm number 3 on flight 11.
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Okay.
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And the cockpit is not
answering their phone.
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And there's somebody
stabbed in business class.
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And we can't breathe in business class.
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00:06:36,614 --> 00:06:38,220
Somebody's got mace or something.
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00:06:38,320 --> 00:06:41,420
Our number 1 has been stabbed
and our 5 has been stabbed.
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Can anybody get up to the cockpit?
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We can't even get into the cockpit.
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We don't know who's up there.
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Is anybody still there?
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Yes, we're still here.
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Okay.
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I'm staying on the line as well.
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Okay.
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Have you guys called anyone else?
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No.
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00:07:04,040 --> 00:07:07,140
Somebody's calling
medical and we can't get a...
99
00:07:11,720 --> 00:07:14,780
American Airlines Emergency
Line, please state your emergency.
100
00:07:15,120 --> 00:07:17,013
Hey, this is Knitted
American Airlines calling.
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I am monitoring a call in which flight
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11, the flight attendant
is advising our reps
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that the pilot, everyone's been stabbed.
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30-mana, 6-7-4-0.
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Is that American 11 trying to call?
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Buddy, we have some planes.
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Just stay quiet and you'll be okay.
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We're heading to the airport.
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00:07:39,600 --> 00:07:41,980
15-7-4-0 going to Hampton.
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00:07:42,480 --> 00:07:44,540
And who's trying to call me here?
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00:07:50,920 --> 00:07:52,860
American 11, are you trying to call?
112
00:07:53,200 --> 00:07:54,333
Nobody moves.
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Everything will be okay.
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If he tries to make any moves,
he'll injure himself and the airplane.
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00:08:01,000 --> 00:08:02,220
Just stay quiet.
116
00:08:07,560 --> 00:08:09,213
Hi, Boston Center, TMU.
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We have a problem here.
118
00:08:10,654 --> 00:08:13,173
We have a hijacked
aircraft headed towards New
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York and we need you guys to... We
need someone to scramble some F-16s
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or something up there.
121
00:08:18,734 --> 00:08:19,860
Help us out.
122
00:08:26,280 --> 00:08:27,540
Oh shit!
123
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Oh shit!
124
00:08:37,560 --> 00:08:38,560
Shit!
125
00:08:49,320 --> 00:08:51,880
Kennedy Tower
reports... Are you serious?
126
00:08:52,040 --> 00:08:54,740
Kennedy Tower reports that there was a fire
127
00:08:55,240 --> 00:08:57,460
at the World Trade Center.
128
00:08:59,280 --> 00:09:02,280
And that's the area
where we lost the airplane.
129
00:09:03,160 --> 00:09:05,540
Oh, shit!
130
00:09:06,800 --> 00:09:09,340
Oh, shit!
131
00:09:15,960 --> 00:09:16,973
Oh, my God!
132
00:09:16,974 --> 00:09:18,040
Oh, shit!
133
00:09:19,720 --> 00:09:21,780
Oh, my God!
134
00:09:21,960 --> 00:09:22,773
Oh, shit!
135
00:09:22,774 --> 00:09:24,100
Oh, my God!
136
00:09:24,640 --> 00:09:26,820
- Oh, shit!
- Oh my God!
137
00:09:35,440 --> 00:09:38,053
This just in, you were looking at obviously
138
00:09:38,054 --> 00:09:40,013
a very disturbing live shot there.
139
00:09:40,014 --> 00:09:41,580
That is the World Trade Center.
140
00:09:41,840 --> 00:09:46,020
Apparently, a plane has crashed into
the World Trade Center in New York.
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00:09:57,520 --> 00:10:00,813
8.46 a.m. Five hijackers
deliberately crashed
142
00:10:00,814 --> 00:10:04,700
American Airlines Flight 11 into the
World Trade Center's North Tower.
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00:10:10,720 --> 00:10:12,813
Oblivious to what was about to happen, 100
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00:10:12,814 --> 00:10:15,293
innocent people were
attending a conference in the
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00:10:15,294 --> 00:10:18,340
Windows on the World restaurant
at the top of the North Tower.
146
00:10:19,680 --> 00:10:22,453
Among them was
31-year-old Christopher Hanley
147
00:10:22,454 --> 00:10:24,693
who made one of the first recorded calls
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00:10:24,694 --> 00:10:27,500
to 911 emergency services that day.
149
00:10:28,120 --> 00:10:32,380
Yeah, hi.
150
00:10:32,600 --> 00:10:35,653
I'm on the 106th floor of
the World Trade Center.
151
00:10:35,654 --> 00:10:36,933
We just had an explosion.
152
00:10:36,934 --> 00:10:38,300
The 106th floor?
153
00:10:38,400 --> 00:10:39,400
Yes.
154
00:10:39,800 --> 00:10:41,220
106th, okay.
155
00:10:41,720 --> 00:10:45,340
We have smoke and it's pretty bad.
156
00:10:45,640 --> 00:10:47,173
We can't get down the stairs.
157
00:10:47,174 --> 00:10:47,893
All right.
158
00:10:47,894 --> 00:10:49,573
We've got about a hundred people up here.
159
00:10:49,574 --> 00:10:50,853
Do not leave, okay?
160
00:10:50,854 --> 00:10:53,600
There's a fire or an explosion
or something in the building.
161
00:10:53,720 --> 00:10:55,773
All right, I want you
to stay where you are.
162
00:10:55,774 --> 00:10:57,253
- Yes.
- All right, we're there.
163
00:10:57,254 --> 00:10:58,213
We're coming up to get you.
164
00:10:58,214 --> 00:11:01,053
There's smoke coming up
from outside the windows down...
165
00:11:01,054 --> 00:11:02,533
All right, we're on the way.
166
00:11:02,534 --> 00:11:03,733
Just sit tight.
167
00:11:03,734 --> 00:11:04,893
All right, just sit tight.
168
00:11:04,894 --> 00:11:05,853
We're on the way.
169
00:11:05,854 --> 00:11:07,340
All right, please hurry.
170
00:11:10,520 --> 00:11:13,453
With no prior threat or
government security intelligence
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00:11:13,454 --> 00:11:16,613
warning, a terrorist attack
was unexpected, so the
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00:11:16,614 --> 00:11:19,053
common consensus both
inside and on the ground
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00:11:19,054 --> 00:11:22,920
was that an unexplained explosion
had rocked the North Tower.
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00:11:24,800 --> 00:11:27,653
The brutal truth was that
American Airlines Flight
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00:11:27,654 --> 00:11:31,213
11, whilst traveling
upwards of 460 miles per
176
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hour, had hit the north face of the
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00:11:33,214 --> 00:11:36,013
building, creating a
catastrophic chasm in the World
178
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Trade Center Tower
between floors 93 and 99.
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00:11:42,600 --> 00:11:45,373
Flight 11's trajectory
reached the very center of
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00:11:45,374 --> 00:11:47,733
the North Tower, cutting
through the three blocks
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00:11:47,734 --> 00:11:49,620
of staircases in the process.
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00:11:51,120 --> 00:11:54,493
Above the impact point on floor 93, every
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person's route to safety was destroyed.
184
00:11:58,240 --> 00:12:04,000
The reality, 1,344 lives
were in mortal jeopardy.
185
00:12:05,160 --> 00:12:07,853
The plane's tanks
erupted with 90,000 liters
186
00:12:07,854 --> 00:12:09,893
of jet fuel upon impact with the North
187
00:12:09,894 --> 00:12:14,660
Tower, igniting a ferocious blaze
that consumed the building's interior.
188
00:12:16,560 --> 00:12:19,653
Office materials fed the
flames, creating an overwhelming
189
00:12:19,654 --> 00:12:23,093
inferno of searing heat,
choking smoke and intense
190
00:12:23,094 --> 00:12:27,300
fire, rendering the environment
uninhabitable for human life.
191
00:12:28,840 --> 00:12:31,813
Adding to the horror,
now-damaged elevator shafts
192
00:12:31,814 --> 00:12:34,173
provided a lethal
conduit for the burning jet
193
00:12:34,174 --> 00:12:36,053
fuel to rage through the floors of the
194
00:12:36,054 --> 00:12:38,340
building as far as the entrance lobby.
195
00:12:40,280 --> 00:12:42,933
An estimated 8,000
people who could evacuate
196
00:12:42,934 --> 00:12:45,213
from the floors below the 93rd-story point
197
00:12:45,214 --> 00:12:48,940
of impact were faced with a
chaotic and frightening scenario.
198
00:12:50,600 --> 00:12:52,453
The World Trade Center
Towers were not designed
199
00:12:52,454 --> 00:12:54,740
to accommodate a large-scale evacuation.
200
00:12:56,800 --> 00:12:58,813
Each of the twin towers was equipped with
201
00:12:58,814 --> 00:13:02,120
only three narrow stairwells
leading to the ground level.
202
00:13:03,560 --> 00:13:05,853
When the plane struck, the force of the
203
00:13:05,854 --> 00:13:08,933
impact caused the structures
to shift, jamming doors
204
00:13:08,934 --> 00:13:13,140
in their frames and blocking stairwells
with debris from shattered walls.
205
00:13:15,040 --> 00:13:17,493
This left dozens of people trapped in an
206
00:13:17,494 --> 00:13:21,253
increasingly desperate situation,
particularly those on the floors
207
00:13:21,254 --> 00:13:22,780
near the impact zones.
208
00:13:24,160 --> 00:13:27,933
With escape routes destroyed,
the intense flames, suffocating
209
00:13:27,934 --> 00:13:31,693
heat and thick black smoke
created unbearable conditions
210
00:13:31,694 --> 00:13:33,140
inside the North Tower.
211
00:13:36,280 --> 00:13:38,860
In a heartbreaking attempt
to escape the inferno,
212
00:13:39,040 --> 00:13:41,453
it is estimated that between 100 and 200
213
00:13:41,454 --> 00:13:44,213
people chose to jump to their deaths rather
214
00:13:44,214 --> 00:13:46,580
than succumb to the flames
consuming the building.
215
00:13:47,360 --> 00:13:51,573
Have you seen any
evidence, Elliot, of people
216
00:13:51,574 --> 00:13:53,700
being taken out of the building?
217
00:13:53,840 --> 00:13:57,780
You say that emergency vehicles
are a concern as human loss.
218
00:14:01,320 --> 00:14:04,700
Oh my God, another plane has just hit.
219
00:14:08,840 --> 00:14:10,340
Holy shit, Mark.
220
00:14:11,320 --> 00:14:12,373
That's the other building.
221
00:14:12,374 --> 00:14:13,439
That's terrorist.
222
00:14:13,440 --> 00:14:15,140
That's terrorist, bro.
223
00:14:16,040 --> 00:14:17,620
That's fucking terrorist.
224
00:14:31,080 --> 00:14:33,860
It was now clear that this was no accident.
225
00:14:34,520 --> 00:14:36,860
Initially, after the attack
on the North Tower,
226
00:14:37,120 --> 00:14:39,533
workers, staff and
visitors in the South Tower
227
00:14:39,534 --> 00:14:41,660
were told to stay where they were.
228
00:14:42,200 --> 00:14:45,213
After the second crash,
a mass evacuation began
229
00:14:45,214 --> 00:14:50,180
in the South Tower, below the
impact zone of stories 77 to 85.
230
00:14:51,920 --> 00:14:53,180
Confusion reigned.
231
00:14:53,400 --> 00:14:54,973
Even though one of the stairwells in the
232
00:14:54,974 --> 00:14:57,053
South Tower was undamaged as the plane had
233
00:14:57,054 --> 00:14:58,733
hit the building at an offset from the
234
00:14:58,734 --> 00:15:01,173
vertical center line
and could therefore be a
235
00:15:01,174 --> 00:15:03,653
route to safety, it was filled with choking
236
00:15:03,654 --> 00:15:06,693
black smoke, leading many
to mistakenly make their
237
00:15:06,694 --> 00:15:10,820
way upwards towards the roof
for a rescue that never materializes.
238
00:15:14,360 --> 00:15:17,773
Tragically, too, individuals
heeded the instructions given by
239
00:15:17,774 --> 00:15:20,773
9-1-1 telephone operators
and earlier building
240
00:15:20,774 --> 00:15:22,980
- wide announcements to stay put.
241
00:15:30,560 --> 00:15:31,773
Sean, it's me.
242
00:15:31,774 --> 00:15:34,893
I just wanted to let you know I
love you and I'm stuck in this building
243
00:15:34,894 --> 00:15:36,140
in New York.
244
00:15:37,080 --> 00:15:39,213
A plane hit the building
where a bomb went off.
245
00:15:39,214 --> 00:15:42,373
I don't know, but there's lots of smoke
and we just wanted you to know that
246
00:15:42,374 --> 00:15:43,540
I love you always.
247
00:15:44,240 --> 00:15:46,973
For those fortunate enough to be below the
248
00:15:46,974 --> 00:15:50,900
impact zones of the Twin Towers,
escaping was a harrowing ordeal.
249
00:15:53,880 --> 00:15:57,733
They navigated through collapsed
ceilings, shattered partitions and
250
00:15:57,734 --> 00:15:59,980
cascading water from broken pipes.
251
00:16:00,480 --> 00:16:03,413
Fires and dense, suffocating
smoke further obstructed their
252
00:16:03,414 --> 00:16:06,660
path, reducing visibility
and increasing the peril.
253
00:16:08,160 --> 00:16:11,253
For those trapped above
the impact zones, conditions
254
00:16:11,254 --> 00:16:13,820
were dire and rapidly deteriorating.
255
00:16:14,280 --> 00:16:16,420
The sealed windows of
the World Trade Center,
256
00:16:16,600 --> 00:16:20,340
not designed to open, left
many without access to fresh air.
257
00:16:20,960 --> 00:16:22,693
Some windows were shattered by the force of
258
00:16:22,694 --> 00:16:25,333
the plane impacts, while
others were broken by
259
00:16:25,334 --> 00:16:28,653
occupants desperately seeking
relief from the encroaching smoke
260
00:16:28,654 --> 00:16:29,860
and intense heat.
261
00:16:38,840 --> 00:16:41,373
One of the most haunting images from Sept.
262
00:16:41,374 --> 00:16:45,053
11 is the falling man, taken
by photographer Richard Drew.
263
00:16:45,054 --> 00:16:48,253
The photo shows an unnamed man believed to
264
00:16:48,254 --> 00:16:50,453
have fallen from the North Tower in a
265
00:16:50,454 --> 00:16:55,200
striking pose resembling an
arrow, almost serene in descent.
266
00:16:55,440 --> 00:16:57,933
While he didn't choose his fate, the image
267
00:16:57,934 --> 00:17:01,573
suggests a quiet acceptance,
inviting reflection on human
268
00:17:01,574 --> 00:17:05,320
dignity and resilience in the
face of unimaginable choices.
269
00:17:05,840 --> 00:17:09,493
Though efforts to identify
him remain inconclusive, the
270
00:17:09,494 --> 00:17:12,133
photograph has become a
symbol of individual tragedy
271
00:17:12,134 --> 00:17:16,620
amid collective loss, capturing
a moment of grace within chaos.
272
00:17:17,280 --> 00:17:20,533
Initially controversial, it
endures as a powerful reminder
273
00:17:20,534 --> 00:17:22,500
of the human cost of that day.
274
00:17:38,760 --> 00:17:42,373
Upon their completion
in 1973, the Twin Towers
275
00:17:42,374 --> 00:17:44,373
briefly held the title
of the tallest buildings
276
00:17:44,374 --> 00:17:46,253
in the world, and by the time of
277
00:17:46,254 --> 00:17:50,700
the 2001 terrorist attacks, they
remained among the top five tallest.
278
00:17:51,320 --> 00:17:54,533
Their collapse stunned the
engineering community, as fire
279
00:17:54,534 --> 00:17:57,253
had never before caused
a skyscraper to fail,
280
00:17:57,254 --> 00:18:01,100
and the towers had been designed
to withstand the impact of an aircraft.
281
00:18:06,200 --> 00:18:08,733
John Skilling, the lead
structural engineer for the
282
00:18:08,734 --> 00:18:11,333
World Trade Center,
had speculated on such a
283
00:18:11,334 --> 00:18:13,860
scenario after the 1993 bombing.
284
00:18:14,360 --> 00:18:16,573
Reflecting on the potential
consequences of a plane
285
00:18:16,574 --> 00:18:20,253
crash, he remarked, our
analysis indicated the biggest
286
00:18:20,254 --> 00:18:22,053
problem would be the fact that all the
287
00:18:22,054 --> 00:18:25,013
fuel from the airplane
would dump into the building.
288
00:18:25,014 --> 00:18:27,213
There would be a horrendous fire, a lot
289
00:18:27,214 --> 00:18:31,140
of people would be killed, but the
building structure would still be there.
290
00:18:32,920 --> 00:18:36,700
Tragically, his assumptions would
be proven wrong just eight years later.
291
00:18:37,200 --> 00:18:39,413
His calculations had not
accounted for the devastating
292
00:18:39,414 --> 00:18:42,053
effects of a jetliner flying at high speed
293
00:18:42,054 --> 00:18:44,933
or the intense large-scale fires fueled by
294
00:18:44,934 --> 00:18:47,460
thousands of gallons of aviation fuel.
295
00:18:47,920 --> 00:18:51,420
No design had been prepared for
such extraordinary circumstances.
296
00:18:58,400 --> 00:19:00,733
I don't think anybody
expected this building to
297
00:19:00,734 --> 00:19:03,853
collapse even after the
structural damage on the top.
298
00:19:03,854 --> 00:19:06,973
These buildings were
wrapped in steel the way
299
00:19:06,974 --> 00:19:08,813
your foot is wrapped by a sock.
300
00:19:08,814 --> 00:19:11,813
The steel side structures
were not holding up these floors.
301
00:19:11,814 --> 00:19:15,780
These floors were held up by
pinions, one between each floor.
302
00:19:16,160 --> 00:19:18,213
And so when the first two floors gave
303
00:19:18,214 --> 00:19:21,373
way, the weight of that was sufficient to
304
00:19:21,374 --> 00:19:25,213
collapse every pinion
and every floor, you know,
305
00:19:25,214 --> 00:19:27,453
straight down to the bottom.
306
00:19:27,454 --> 00:19:31,373
Jack Tagliarcio, a news
cameraman, captured the moment
307
00:19:31,374 --> 00:19:32,820
the first tower fell.
308
00:20:29,560 --> 00:20:32,253
A massive global audience
watched in shock as
309
00:20:32,254 --> 00:20:35,133
the twin towers were destroyed,
their collapse broadcast
310
00:20:35,134 --> 00:20:37,260
live on television and radio.
311
00:20:40,280 --> 00:20:42,573
When the deafening
roar of the falling towers
312
00:20:42,574 --> 00:20:46,493
subsided, dense clouds of
gray-white pulverized concrete
313
00:20:46,494 --> 00:20:49,140
and gypsum surged through
the streets of Manhattan.
314
00:20:49,480 --> 00:20:52,173
Initially, many believed
a new explosion or impact
315
00:20:52,174 --> 00:20:55,980
had caused the billowing smoke and
debris that obscured the South Tower.
316
00:20:56,160 --> 00:21:00,340
But as the winds cleared the
haze, the grim reality emerged.
317
00:21:00,600 --> 00:21:02,980
The towering structure was gone.
318
00:21:07,160 --> 00:21:09,573
This video was captured
by the Naudet brothers
319
00:21:09,574 --> 00:21:12,880
from inside the North
Tower as the South fell.
320
00:21:35,240 --> 00:21:37,893
The North Tower's
gypsum-lined stairwells had been
321
00:21:37,894 --> 00:21:43,260
obliterated on impact, leaving no one
above floors 93 to 99 able to escape.
322
00:21:44,480 --> 00:21:46,573
Though the smoke and flames told part of
323
00:21:46,574 --> 00:21:49,133
the story from the
outside, the harrowing calls
324
00:21:49,134 --> 00:21:52,773
from within revealed the
unseen reality, an essential
325
00:21:52,774 --> 00:21:56,100
window into the anguish and
courage of those trapped inside.
326
00:21:56,200 --> 00:21:57,293
Mom, it's Stephen.
327
00:21:57,294 --> 00:22:00,293
Um, my plane, my building got hit by a
328
00:22:00,294 --> 00:22:05,660
plane, and right now, I think I'm
okay, I'm safe now, but it's smoky.
329
00:22:05,880 --> 00:22:09,300
I just want to say how
much I love you, and, uh...
330
00:22:09,760 --> 00:22:12,053
I will, uh, call you when I'm safe.
331
00:22:12,054 --> 00:22:12,893
Okay, Mom?
332
00:22:12,894 --> 00:22:13,960
Bye.
333
00:22:20,240 --> 00:22:23,220
Shimmy, just hang in there.
334
00:22:25,440 --> 00:22:27,373
Just breathe slowly through a towel.
335
00:22:27,374 --> 00:22:28,880
Are you breathing through the towel?
336
00:22:29,560 --> 00:22:30,560
Everything's fine.
337
00:22:31,080 --> 00:22:33,533
Everybody's fine. Everybody's very
calm. Everything's going to be fine.
338
00:22:33,534 --> 00:22:34,773
You just have to stay calm.
339
00:22:34,774 --> 00:22:35,813
Everybody here is calm.
340
00:22:35,814 --> 00:22:36,880
I promise you.
341
00:22:38,120 --> 00:22:40,560
Your girls don't even know
because they're in school.
342
00:22:40,720 --> 00:22:42,500
The parents are here, they’re very calm.
343
00:22:43,600 --> 00:22:45,220
Just keep your head straight.
344
00:22:46,360 --> 00:22:47,693
Okay, do you see smoke by the window?
345
00:22:47,694 --> 00:22:49,053
The fire department’s...
You can't see?
346
00:22:49,054 --> 00:22:50,493
Do we see smoke by the window?
347
00:22:50,494 --> 00:22:51,920
The fire department wants to know.
348
00:22:52,760 --> 00:22:55,013
No smoke by the window.
349
00:22:55,014 --> 00:22:57,773
Listen carefully. As a last
resort, break the window as
350
00:22:57,774 --> 00:23:00,280
small as possible
just to get a little air in.
351
00:23:00,640 --> 00:23:02,253
Okay, do you follow?
352
00:23:02,254 --> 00:23:02,933
Yes.
353
00:23:02,934 --> 00:23:03,600
Okay, how so?
354
00:23:03,601 --> 00:23:05,013
They said as a last resort, we should
355
00:23:05,014 --> 00:23:07,453
open the window just a
little bit just to get some air in.
356
00:23:07,454 --> 00:23:10,080
Can you open the window
or do you have to break it?
357
00:23:10,560 --> 00:23:11,453
Huh?
358
00:23:11,454 --> 00:23:12,493
We have to break it.
359
00:23:12,494 --> 00:23:14,120
- Yeah?
- Break the window.
360
00:23:14,560 --> 00:23:17,493
Okay, Shimmy, Shimmy, take the window.
361
00:23:17,494 --> 00:23:21,413
As little as possible,
just get a little, uh...
362
00:23:21,414 --> 00:23:25,280
If you're running out of
air, we should do that.
363
00:23:25,480 --> 00:23:26,480
Okay?
364
00:23:37,400 --> 00:23:40,013
Smoke, new building, 105, 2-5.
365
00:23:40,014 --> 00:23:40,933
All right, stick tight.
366
00:23:40,934 --> 00:23:42,413
We'll get to you
as soon as we can.
367
00:23:42,414 --> 00:23:45,253
You can stay in that
smoke-free building there.
368
00:23:45,254 --> 00:23:46,700
That's all we can do.
369
00:23:47,840 --> 00:23:49,213
That's where you guys got to.
370
00:23:49,214 --> 00:23:49,893
We're getting there.
371
00:23:49,894 --> 00:23:51,973
It doesn't feel like it, man.
372
00:23:51,974 --> 00:23:52,893
I got young kids.
373
00:23:52,894 --> 00:23:54,013
I understand that, sir.
374
00:23:54,014 --> 00:23:55,733
There's lots of people up here.
375
00:23:55,734 --> 00:23:56,800
I understand.
376
00:23:57,080 --> 00:24:00,253
And then you go out in the building,
and there's a really big hip-up on the top.
377
00:24:00,254 --> 00:24:01,013
Smoke rises.
378
00:24:01,014 --> 00:24:02,013
You can really see it.
379
00:24:02,014 --> 00:24:02,813
We're on the floor.
380
00:24:02,814 --> 00:24:03,880
We're in a window.
381
00:24:05,760 --> 00:24:07,813
And then you have
to be in green here.
382
00:24:07,814 --> 00:24:08,880
You can't see.
383
00:24:09,960 --> 00:24:10,960
Okay.
384
00:24:11,400 --> 00:24:12,693
Just try to hang in there.
385
00:24:12,694 --> 00:24:13,493
I want to save it.
386
00:24:13,494 --> 00:24:15,213
It's too easy for you to say.
387
00:24:15,214 --> 00:24:16,980
You're in an air-conditioned building.
388
00:24:24,720 --> 00:24:26,053
It's really bad.
389
00:24:26,054 --> 00:24:27,760
It's black. It's arid.
390
00:24:29,160 --> 00:24:30,053
We're young men.
391
00:24:30,054 --> 00:24:31,133
We're not ready to die.
392
00:24:31,134 --> 00:24:32,200
I understand.
393
00:24:36,200 --> 00:24:37,013
Hello?
394
00:24:37,014 --> 00:24:38,080
Hello!
395
00:24:38,560 --> 00:24:41,700
We're overlooking the financial center.
396
00:24:42,160 --> 00:24:44,340
Three of us, two broken windows.
397
00:25:11,440 --> 00:25:14,413
At 11 a.m., Mayor Rudolph Giuliani ordered
398
00:25:14,414 --> 00:25:17,053
the evacuation of Lower
Manhattan, south of Canal
399
00:25:17,054 --> 00:25:21,360
Street, affecting over one million
residents, workers, and tourists.
400
00:25:21,960 --> 00:25:24,213
Meanwhile, rescue efforts
at the World Trade Center
401
00:25:24,214 --> 00:25:26,653
site continued throughout
the afternoon in a desperate
402
00:25:26,654 --> 00:25:27,980
search for survivors.
403
00:25:28,080 --> 00:25:32,173
I feel terrible for the people that
we lost, some of whom I talked to just
404
00:25:32,174 --> 00:25:33,980
15 minutes before we lost them.
405
00:25:35,920 --> 00:25:37,613
And the city is going to survive.
406
00:25:37,614 --> 00:25:38,733
We're going to get through it.
407
00:25:38,734 --> 00:25:41,000
It's going to be a
very, very difficult time.
408
00:25:41,200 --> 00:25:44,733
I don't think we yet know the pain
that we're going to feel when we find
409
00:25:44,734 --> 00:25:46,340
out who we lost.
410
00:25:46,560 --> 00:25:49,853
But the thing we have to focus on
now is getting the city through this and
411
00:25:49,854 --> 00:25:52,500
surviving and being stronger for it.
412
00:25:56,200 --> 00:25:58,373
It's difficult to find
the words to describe
413
00:25:58,374 --> 00:26:00,620
the feeling in New York City today.
414
00:26:00,800 --> 00:26:02,213
New York City is in shock.
415
00:26:02,214 --> 00:26:06,253
One of its most famous
landmarks destroyed, thousands
416
00:26:06,254 --> 00:26:09,420
dead, and America is under siege.
417
00:26:22,800 --> 00:26:25,653
I felt horrified, cos it's like
you don't know what's coming.
418
00:26:25,654 --> 00:26:28,853
They kept saying, there's
another plane coming, and
419
00:26:28,854 --> 00:26:30,693
all you hear was this rumbling, people was
420
00:26:30,694 --> 00:26:33,140
crying, people was jumping out the window.
421
00:26:33,240 --> 00:26:35,933
They was waving, like,
trying to, like, say, help me.
422
00:26:35,934 --> 00:26:37,093
Like, you see their arms.
423
00:26:37,094 --> 00:26:41,413
And then you saw the man jump down,
and he just... Everybody was jumping.
424
00:26:41,414 --> 00:26:42,293
It was crazy.
425
00:26:42,294 --> 00:26:46,213
I was standing down on 6th Avenue earlier,
426
00:26:46,214 --> 00:26:48,293
and I watched the flames coming out of
427
00:26:48,294 --> 00:26:50,333
the Trade Center, and I saw it collapse,
428
00:26:50,334 --> 00:26:53,893
and it was just the most horrible
thing I've ever seen in my life.
429
00:26:53,894 --> 00:26:56,400
Unbelievable. I didn't think
something like this could happen,
430
00:26:56,560 --> 00:26:57,780
especially in New York.
431
00:26:58,160 --> 00:27:00,493
Makes you wonder what
our intelligence community is
432
00:27:00,494 --> 00:27:02,933
doing, you know, to have
something like this happen.
433
00:27:02,934 --> 00:27:04,013
How can this happen?
434
00:27:04,014 --> 00:27:05,493
This is world-reaching.
435
00:27:05,494 --> 00:27:06,493
It's not just the city.
436
00:27:06,494 --> 00:27:07,573
It's around the world.
437
00:27:07,574 --> 00:27:10,720
It's going to... I don't think
anything will ever be the same again.
438
00:27:12,440 --> 00:27:16,053
Prior to September 11,
2001, the United States
439
00:27:16,054 --> 00:27:18,740
was not officially engaged in any wars.
440
00:27:20,360 --> 00:27:23,413
Islamic extremism, al-Qaeda,
and Osama bin Laden
441
00:27:23,414 --> 00:27:28,180
were largely unfamiliar to the general
public, and ISIS had yet to emerge.
442
00:27:30,080 --> 00:27:32,053
The events of that day marked a pivotal
443
00:27:32,054 --> 00:27:34,693
moment in history, a
clear divide between the
444
00:27:34,694 --> 00:27:37,173
world as it existed before the attacks and
445
00:27:37,174 --> 00:27:39,780
the profoundly changed
reality that followed.
446
00:27:49,200 --> 00:27:52,973
The shock and devastation
of September 11, 2001
447
00:27:52,974 --> 00:27:57,013
extended far beyond the
immediate aftermath, leaving a
448
00:27:57,014 --> 00:28:01,380
profound and lasting impact on
American life and global consciousness.
449
00:28:03,960 --> 00:28:07,613
What once seemed
inconceivable, a large-scale attack
450
00:28:07,614 --> 00:28:11,240
on U.S. soil, became
a grim new reality.
451
00:28:11,520 --> 00:28:15,493
The unthinkable possibility of
future attacks, potentially involving
452
00:28:15,494 --> 00:28:20,260
biological or nuclear weapons,
turned into a shared and persistent fear.
453
00:28:27,640 --> 00:28:30,653
This sense of vulnerability
and uncertainty did not
454
00:28:30,654 --> 00:28:33,293
just ripple through New
York City, but reverberated
455
00:28:33,294 --> 00:28:35,060
across the nation and the world.
456
00:29:28,080 --> 00:29:31,180
When we sit down at our dinner
table, we have an empty chair.
457
00:29:31,360 --> 00:29:33,960
When we get together for
holidays, we have an empty chair.
458
00:29:34,240 --> 00:29:35,380
We can't move on.
459
00:29:35,560 --> 00:29:36,453
There's no closure.
460
00:29:36,454 --> 00:29:37,580
There is no closure.
461
00:29:38,880 --> 00:29:43,653
What I'm thinking is, I have to look
down and see that this is no longer
462
00:29:43,654 --> 00:29:46,813
here, and he's no longer here, and everyone
463
00:29:46,814 --> 00:29:50,493
else thinks that this is just okay
and it's fine and we can move on, and
464
00:29:50,494 --> 00:29:51,560
we can't.
465
00:29:52,520 --> 00:29:54,653
Firefighters from the New
York City Fire Department
466
00:29:54,654 --> 00:29:56,733
rushed to the World
Trade Center minutes after
467
00:29:56,734 --> 00:29:58,940
the first plane struck the North Tower.
468
00:29:59,600 --> 00:30:01,773
Chief Joseph Pfeiffer
and his crew with Battalion
469
00:30:01,774 --> 00:30:03,653
One were among the first on the scene.
470
00:30:03,654 --> 00:30:08,973
I just got to work in the office, and
for some reason it was early and
471
00:30:08,974 --> 00:30:10,933
somebody had a TV on watching the news,
472
00:30:10,934 --> 00:30:13,940
and this whole thing started on live TV.
473
00:30:14,840 --> 00:30:17,533
So we started, we had a meeting, and
474
00:30:17,534 --> 00:30:22,340
about 8.30 I got activated
through FEMA for the response.
475
00:30:22,720 --> 00:30:24,933
Initially, the team
focused on the rescue and
476
00:30:24,934 --> 00:30:28,293
evacuation of the building's
occupants, which involved sending
477
00:30:28,294 --> 00:30:30,613
firefighters up to assist
people who were trapped
478
00:30:30,614 --> 00:30:33,333
in elevators and elsewhere,
as well as ensuring
479
00:30:33,334 --> 00:30:35,820
all floors were completely evacuated.
480
00:30:37,480 --> 00:30:40,213
Many of the evacuees
commented afterwards that the
481
00:30:40,214 --> 00:30:42,620
bravery of these firefighters
was immeasurable.
482
00:30:43,240 --> 00:30:45,940
The look on their faces was
one of steadfast determination.
483
00:30:46,800 --> 00:30:48,213
They were aware of the dangers they would
484
00:30:48,214 --> 00:30:52,493
face, yet continued on,
hour upon hour, regardless
485
00:30:52,494 --> 00:30:54,460
of their own safety and well-being.
486
00:30:58,000 --> 00:31:01,333
Problems with radio communication
also caused further problems
487
00:31:01,334 --> 00:31:05,580
as commanders lost contact with
many of the firefighters in the buildings.
488
00:31:08,160 --> 00:31:10,093
Coupled with this, as the news of the
489
00:31:10,094 --> 00:31:13,573
attacks spread, many
off-duty firefighters arrived at
490
00:31:13,574 --> 00:31:16,960
the scene eager to help,
but without their radios.
491
00:31:18,160 --> 00:31:21,893
As a result, firefighters
encountered difficulties reporting on
492
00:31:21,894 --> 00:31:24,253
their progress and
location and were unable to
493
00:31:24,254 --> 00:31:28,140
hear evacuation orders,
sometimes with tragic consequences.
494
00:31:31,880 --> 00:31:34,933
Oreo Palmer was one
such brave firefighter who
495
00:31:34,934 --> 00:31:38,000
lost his life in his
quest to save others.
496
00:31:38,360 --> 00:31:40,693
Without thought for his
own safety, he rushed
497
00:31:40,694 --> 00:31:46,373
from the North Tower to the South
at 9.03 a.m. On the stairwells, he
498
00:31:46,374 --> 00:31:49,133
realized that some firefighters
could not communicate with
499
00:31:49,134 --> 00:31:51,733
each other, so worked
quickly to rectify the
500
00:31:51,734 --> 00:31:53,540
problem with the radio receivers.
501
00:31:54,440 --> 00:31:58,620
Then, although most elevators
had been rendered non-operational,
502
00:31:58,720 --> 00:32:01,093
Palmer single-handedly fixed one and took
503
00:32:01,094 --> 00:32:03,093
it to the 41st floor, which was halfway
504
00:32:03,094 --> 00:32:07,260
to the impact zone, which
spanned the 77th to the 85th floors.
505
00:32:08,520 --> 00:32:11,773
This is Battalion 7 on
floor 40 of tower two.
506
00:32:11,774 --> 00:32:14,613
We've got one elevator
working up to the 40th floor.
507
00:32:14,614 --> 00:32:16,820
Staffed by a member of ladder 15.
508
00:32:17,280 --> 00:32:20,773
Climbing on foot, he was a very
fit man, so he was able to make it
509
00:32:20,774 --> 00:32:22,660
where others might not have been able to.
510
00:32:23,760 --> 00:32:26,693
He ascended 12 floors
in 10 minutes, wearing
511
00:32:26,694 --> 00:32:30,900
all the bunker gear, weighing
in at a crippling 50 to 60 pounds.
512
00:32:33,800 --> 00:32:36,253
Those fortunate enough
to have survived the initial
513
00:32:36,254 --> 00:32:38,453
impact of the crash on the 78th floor
514
00:32:38,454 --> 00:32:41,053
hoped to take an elevator
to comparative safety
515
00:32:41,054 --> 00:32:44,060
on the 41st, but it failed to work.
516
00:32:45,680 --> 00:32:49,860
Palmer did the unthinkable and
reached the 78th floor to save them.
517
00:32:50,360 --> 00:32:53,980
We're on the 43rd floor, stairway B.
518
00:32:54,520 --> 00:32:56,533
What floor should we
try to get up to, Orio?
519
00:32:56,534 --> 00:32:59,453
I'm up to 55, we're
gonna have to hoof it.
520
00:32:59,454 --> 00:33:03,300
I'm on 69 now, but
we need a higher bank.
521
00:33:04,880 --> 00:33:09,453
B stairway walls have been
compromised on 73 and 74.
522
00:33:09,454 --> 00:33:11,500
The walls are breached so be careful.
523
00:33:12,480 --> 00:33:16,740
It is clear he is in a race for time,
saving his oxygen and energy.
524
00:33:19,160 --> 00:33:23,340
He discovered the south stairwell
was safe to the impact zone and beyond.
525
00:33:24,200 --> 00:33:27,653
For the hundreds trapped there,
this stairwell was an escape route.
526
00:33:27,654 --> 00:33:29,980
What stairway are you in right now?
527
00:33:30,480 --> 00:33:32,540
South stairwell, south tower.
528
00:33:35,240 --> 00:33:38,060
We've got two outside the pockets of fire,
529
00:33:38,240 --> 00:33:40,773
we should be able to knock it
down with two lines Where are you?
530
00:33:40,774 --> 00:33:42,820
Radio that. 78th floor.
531
00:33:42,920 --> 00:33:44,820
Numerous 10-45 code 1’s.
532
00:33:45,720 --> 00:33:47,140
Floor 78?
533
00:33:48,000 --> 00:33:49,000
10-4.
534
00:33:49,240 --> 00:33:51,700
Numerous civilians, we’re
gonna need two engines up here.
535
00:33:52,160 --> 00:33:53,660
Alright 10-4, we're on our way.
536
00:33:55,920 --> 00:33:59,333
After such Herculean
efforts on his part, tragically,
537
00:33:59,334 --> 00:34:01,253
the impact of the crash was so strong
538
00:34:01,254 --> 00:34:05,640
that the south tower collapsed,
killing him and many others.
539
00:34:11,280 --> 00:34:13,693
All I can tell you is just put
540
00:34:13,694 --> 00:34:16,060
yourself in that position
as your family member.
541
00:34:16,320 --> 00:34:18,613
Every one of these firefighters
in here are our brothers.
542
00:34:18,614 --> 00:34:20,853
Every one of these police
officers in here are our brothers.
543
00:34:20,854 --> 00:34:21,973
And the civilians that are in here are
544
00:34:21,974 --> 00:34:23,653
the people that we're sworn to protect.
545
00:34:23,654 --> 00:34:25,660
That's our job, that's what we do.
546
00:34:25,760 --> 00:34:27,613
And as far as I'm concerned, I treat
547
00:34:27,614 --> 00:34:29,853
every person in there
as my personal family,
548
00:34:29,854 --> 00:34:31,740
and every firefighter does the same thing.
549
00:34:31,880 --> 00:34:34,020
Our job is to go in and
do what we have to do.
550
00:34:34,240 --> 00:34:35,580
We tell them to rest.
551
00:34:35,680 --> 00:34:36,933
They do get their rest.
552
00:34:36,934 --> 00:34:38,420
We tell them to sit down.
553
00:34:38,520 --> 00:34:40,653
We have guys lined up over there, thousands
554
00:34:40,654 --> 00:34:42,933
of firefighters and fire
officers lined up over
555
00:34:42,934 --> 00:34:45,693
there with police officers
waiting for the opportunity to go in.
556
00:34:45,694 --> 00:34:47,493
We have to hold them back because we
557
00:34:47,494 --> 00:34:49,613
don't want to create a
situation where because
558
00:34:49,614 --> 00:34:52,293
of the structural defects,
etc., where they're going
559
00:34:52,294 --> 00:34:54,493
to be put further in danger, and maybe
560
00:34:54,494 --> 00:34:57,613
during the recovery process we
wind up endangering someone else.
561
00:34:57,614 --> 00:34:59,420
That's our worst fear right now.
562
00:35:00,800 --> 00:35:03,293
Volunteers quickly descended
on Ground Zero to help
563
00:35:03,294 --> 00:35:05,260
in the rescue and recovery efforts.
564
00:35:06,960 --> 00:35:10,493
At Jacob Javits Convention
Center, thousands showed up
565
00:35:10,494 --> 00:35:12,220
and registered with the authorities.
566
00:35:13,080 --> 00:35:15,093
Construction projects
around the city came to a
567
00:35:15,094 --> 00:35:18,800
halt as workers walked off
jobs to help at Ground Zero.
568
00:35:20,120 --> 00:35:25,733
The amount of rubble,
actually, what we were
569
00:35:25,734 --> 00:35:30,060
trying to do was dig out a fire
truck that was on the street, buried.
570
00:35:30,320 --> 00:35:32,773
I really thought I was
going to just die yesterday.
571
00:35:32,774 --> 00:35:34,373
Like, I just thought I was
going to stop breathing.
572
00:35:34,374 --> 00:35:35,500
I was thinking of leaving.
573
00:35:35,960 --> 00:35:38,333
And then I saw these guys, you know,
574
00:35:38,334 --> 00:35:39,813
coming back that are supposed to take an
575
00:35:39,814 --> 00:35:42,213
hour and a half shifts, and they're not
576
00:35:42,214 --> 00:35:44,180
coming back because
they refused to give up.
577
00:35:45,720 --> 00:35:48,413
And then I thought, like, these guys are
578
00:35:48,414 --> 00:35:50,373
staying, and they need medical attention.
579
00:35:50,374 --> 00:35:52,093
I mean, these firemen
and these police officers
580
00:35:52,094 --> 00:35:56,853
and if they could stay, I could stay.
581
00:35:56,854 --> 00:35:59,813
You know, just droves
and droves of firefighters
582
00:35:59,814 --> 00:36:03,013
and EMS people and city workers, you know,
583
00:36:03,014 --> 00:36:06,453
MTA workers and Verizon
people and, you know,
584
00:36:06,454 --> 00:36:07,653
just a lot of people that look dog
585
00:36:07,654 --> 00:36:12,133
- tired and, you know,
working hard hours trying
586
00:36:12,134 --> 00:36:14,493
to do whatever they can to clear people
587
00:36:14,494 --> 00:36:18,133
out and find whoever might still be alive.
588
00:36:18,134 --> 00:36:19,733
There was, I think, one gentleman they were
589
00:36:19,734 --> 00:36:23,653
still in touch with on a cell phone
who was buried in a car that they
590
00:36:23,654 --> 00:36:24,573
were trying to get to.
591
00:36:24,574 --> 00:36:26,693
So we kept digging, and as we were
592
00:36:26,694 --> 00:36:29,893
digging, there was a big
explosion, a bang, you know.
593
00:36:29,894 --> 00:36:33,133
And within 10 minutes, we kept digging, and
594
00:36:33,134 --> 00:36:34,693
they started pulling everybody out.
595
00:36:34,694 --> 00:36:37,013
Believe me, after going in
there, we're still standing.
596
00:36:37,014 --> 00:36:38,260
It doesn't look like it.
597
00:36:38,520 --> 00:36:40,813
It looks like everything's
down, everything's gone.
598
00:36:40,814 --> 00:36:42,173
But we are still standing.
599
00:36:42,174 --> 00:36:43,253
You got to see these people.
600
00:36:43,254 --> 00:36:45,480
Like, there's no such thing
as having one hero anymore.
601
00:36:48,440 --> 00:36:50,453
Search and rescue
efforts in making the site
602
00:36:50,454 --> 00:36:52,213
of the Twin Towers safe in the immediate
603
00:36:52,214 --> 00:36:55,933
aftermath of 9-11 involved
iron workers, structural
604
00:36:55,934 --> 00:37:01,293
engineers, asbestos workers, boiler
makers, carpenters, cement masons,
605
00:37:01,294 --> 00:37:06,573
construction managers, electricians,
insulators, machinists, plumbers, and pipe
606
00:37:06,574 --> 00:37:08,740
fitters, amongst other professions.
607
00:37:09,320 --> 00:37:13,260
400 working dogs were also
deployed in the quest to find survivors.
608
00:37:13,640 --> 00:37:16,213
Their presence brought
comfort, hope, and healing during
609
00:37:16,214 --> 00:37:19,133
a time of immense grief
and trauma, showcasing
610
00:37:19,134 --> 00:37:21,900
the deep bond between humans and animals.
611
00:37:22,080 --> 00:37:24,533
These brave dogs and
their handlers remain a
612
00:37:24,534 --> 00:37:26,580
symbol of resilience and compassion.
613
00:37:28,440 --> 00:37:32,180
You spoke to him then while
he was watching the first.
614
00:37:32,760 --> 00:37:34,253
And what was that like?
615
00:37:34,254 --> 00:37:35,933
He said it was really chaotic.
616
00:37:35,934 --> 00:37:39,253
He said a plane just
went through the building.
617
00:37:39,254 --> 00:37:41,893
He said, Rachel, I just
watched somebody jump
618
00:37:41,894 --> 00:37:46,493
or get pushed or fall right out of
the building out of One World Trade.
619
00:37:46,494 --> 00:37:48,053
He's like, it's chaotic here.
620
00:37:48,054 --> 00:37:51,613
I work for Bloomberg News, so I
said, can I get anyone on the phone to
621
00:37:51,614 --> 00:37:52,933
talk about what you're seeing?
622
00:37:52,934 --> 00:37:54,333
And he's like, you don't understand.
623
00:37:54,334 --> 00:37:55,933
It's chaotic.
624
00:37:55,934 --> 00:37:59,733
And none of them ever knew
that it was a terrorist attack.
625
00:37:59,734 --> 00:38:01,300
They all thought it was an accident.
626
00:38:02,160 --> 00:38:03,700
No one ever knew.
627
00:38:04,200 --> 00:38:09,180
And they were all still on the phone
right before the second plane crashed.
628
00:38:09,440 --> 00:38:11,893
If I think about it, they
had no time to get out.
629
00:38:11,894 --> 00:38:12,933
They had no time to run.
630
00:38:12,934 --> 00:38:16,460
But I still was keeping hope.
631
00:38:17,360 --> 00:38:20,613
Was he on the phone to
you when the second plane?
632
00:38:20,614 --> 00:38:21,413
He was on the phone to me about
633
00:38:21,414 --> 00:38:23,780
two minutes before the
second plane went in.
634
00:38:24,160 --> 00:38:25,733
And you never got to
him again after that?
635
00:38:25,734 --> 00:38:27,693
I called back, and his phones were dead.
636
00:38:27,694 --> 00:38:29,173
I don't know what else to do.
637
00:38:29,174 --> 00:38:31,020
I'm just going from place to place.
638
00:38:31,400 --> 00:38:32,613
This was my fiance.
639
00:38:32,614 --> 00:38:36,213
I have planned my whole
future out with this person.
640
00:38:36,214 --> 00:38:39,980
If I don't find him, I have
to start all over again.
641
00:38:40,720 --> 00:38:45,973
It's taken me my entire life to
find him, and I don't know what I will
642
00:38:45,974 --> 00:38:47,260
do without him.
643
00:38:50,240 --> 00:38:52,780
Please, please help me find him.
644
00:39:03,520 --> 00:39:06,013
The day after the attack, then-Mayor Rudy
645
00:39:06,014 --> 00:39:08,493
Giuliani told reporters that
they were receiving mobile
646
00:39:08,494 --> 00:39:10,980
phone calls from people
trapped in the debris.
647
00:39:11,160 --> 00:39:12,813
But there was little hope for most.
648
00:39:12,814 --> 00:39:16,933
Congress quickly established an
extensive compensation program in
649
00:39:16,934 --> 00:39:19,773
the aftermath to compensate
the victims and families
650
00:39:19,774 --> 00:39:22,133
of victims of the 9-11 attack, with
651
00:39:22,134 --> 00:39:24,900
tremendous amounts
also raised by the public.
652
00:39:27,680 --> 00:39:29,860
Americans have many questions tonight.
653
00:39:31,240 --> 00:39:34,860
Americans are asking,
who attacked our country?
654
00:39:36,240 --> 00:39:39,173
The evidence we have gathered all points to
655
00:39:39,174 --> 00:39:43,573
a collection of loosely affiliated
terrorist organizations known
656
00:39:43,574 --> 00:39:44,640
as al-Qaeda.
657
00:39:46,840 --> 00:39:48,773
Our message to them is clear.
658
00:39:48,774 --> 00:39:51,093
No matter how long it takes, America will
659
00:39:51,094 --> 00:39:54,120
find you, and we will
bring you to justice.
660
00:40:05,680 --> 00:40:09,220
Rallying around the populist
phrase, United we stand,
661
00:40:09,640 --> 00:40:11,853
Americans were determined
to be resilient in the
662
00:40:11,854 --> 00:40:15,920
face of this unprecedented and
devastating attack on their homeland.
663
00:40:20,680 --> 00:40:23,253
President Bush and the federal
government found widespread
664
00:40:23,254 --> 00:40:25,973
support for their
response to the attacks and
665
00:40:25,974 --> 00:40:28,100
seemingly a need for retribution.
666
00:40:32,040 --> 00:40:34,853
Nearly 3,000 people in New York, Virginia,
667
00:40:34,854 --> 00:40:37,133
and Pennsylvania lost their lives on 9-11
668
00:40:37,134 --> 00:40:41,213
after terrorists orchestrated
by Osama bin Laden hijacked
669
00:40:41,214 --> 00:40:42,740
airplanes as weapons.
670
00:40:50,400 --> 00:40:54,013
As the years pass, suffering
continues alongside the
671
00:40:54,014 --> 00:40:57,253
memorializing among those
who lost loved ones and
672
00:40:57,254 --> 00:41:00,013
by survivors who sustained
injuries or who were
673
00:41:00,014 --> 00:41:03,213
forever changed by the
horrific events, even as
674
00:41:03,214 --> 00:41:05,660
the country and the world changes.
675
00:41:10,320 --> 00:41:11,860
My name is Stan Honda.
676
00:41:12,040 --> 00:41:14,573
I'm a former AFP photographer, and I was
677
00:41:14,574 --> 00:41:18,840
here on 9-11 photographing
the Trade Center attack.
678
00:41:19,000 --> 00:41:20,653
Well, that morning, I got a phone call
679
00:41:20,654 --> 00:41:24,300
from one of the other AFP photo stringers,
680
00:41:24,480 --> 00:41:26,493
and he watches the early morning news, and
681
00:41:26,494 --> 00:41:29,060
he said there's a plane that
crashed in the World Trade Center.
682
00:41:29,240 --> 00:41:32,933
I live near the number 6 subway
train, and I think I was on the last
683
00:41:32,934 --> 00:41:37,533
train that was running that ended up
at the City Hall Brooklyn Bridge stop.
684
00:41:37,534 --> 00:41:40,253
We're on Fulton right near Broadway, and I
685
00:41:40,254 --> 00:41:43,413
think I was around this
area photographing the
686
00:41:43,414 --> 00:41:46,373
people running from
the Trade Center site and
687
00:41:46,374 --> 00:41:50,380
also the first tower as it was collapsing.
688
00:41:50,600 --> 00:41:52,813
You could see this cloud of dust and
689
00:41:52,814 --> 00:41:57,573
debris and smoke coming
between the buildings through
690
00:41:57,574 --> 00:42:00,133
the streets and toward
where I was standing,
691
00:42:00,134 --> 00:42:01,373
so that was pretty frightening.
692
00:42:01,374 --> 00:42:05,693
I think this is the area where I had
come out of the building after the
693
00:42:05,694 --> 00:42:08,733
first tower had collapsed,
and the whole area
694
00:42:08,734 --> 00:42:11,053
was covered with this white and gray dust,
695
00:42:11,054 --> 00:42:13,253
so it really looked like it had snowed.
696
00:42:13,254 --> 00:42:17,133
The sidewalks, people were
covered, the vehicles, cars,
697
00:42:17,134 --> 00:42:19,580
and everything were
just covered with this dust.
698
00:42:19,840 --> 00:42:21,980
The picture of the woman, of Marcy Borders,
699
00:42:22,400 --> 00:42:25,093
I took into the, she actually came into
700
00:42:25,094 --> 00:42:27,613
the lobby of the building that I went
701
00:42:27,614 --> 00:42:29,813
into after the first tower had collapsed.
702
00:42:29,814 --> 00:42:31,980
Hi, my name is Marcy Borders.
703
00:42:32,080 --> 00:42:33,700
I'm from Bayonne, New Jersey.
704
00:42:34,240 --> 00:42:38,740
I became famous from working in
the North Tower on the 81st floor.
705
00:42:39,040 --> 00:42:42,013
My image is known all over
the world as the Dust Queen.
706
00:42:42,014 --> 00:42:44,693
The morning of 9-11, my supervisor had
707
00:42:44,694 --> 00:42:46,893
thought maybe a small jet plane might have
708
00:42:46,894 --> 00:42:51,220
nipped us, but at that time we
had no idea what was going on.
709
00:42:51,760 --> 00:42:57,213
So then I began to panic, you
know, so they sat me down, told me to
710
00:42:57,214 --> 00:43:01,053
relax, take deep breaths, but the way the
711
00:43:01,054 --> 00:43:04,893
building was shaking, it
was just, I couldn't sit there.
712
00:43:04,894 --> 00:43:06,453
You know, you just heard
people screaming stay
713
00:43:06,454 --> 00:43:09,253
away from the glass,
stay away from the glass.
714
00:43:09,254 --> 00:43:15,293
You saw injured, I saw people
with objects in them, burnt skulls.
715
00:43:15,294 --> 00:43:18,213
It was crazy compared
to what I just left.
716
00:43:18,214 --> 00:43:19,660
My stairwell was normal.
717
00:43:19,880 --> 00:43:23,980
That's when you just hear firemen
screaming run and don't look back.
718
00:43:24,200 --> 00:43:26,333
Then I took chase, you know, from this
719
00:43:26,334 --> 00:43:30,253
cloud of dust, this
smoke that's just following
720
00:43:30,254 --> 00:43:35,573
me, and once it caught me, it
threw me on my hands and my knees.
721
00:43:35,574 --> 00:43:38,853
Every time I inhaled, my
mouth just filled up with it.
722
00:43:38,854 --> 00:43:39,920
I was choking.
723
00:43:40,160 --> 00:43:42,580
I couldn't see my
hand in front of my face.
724
00:43:42,920 --> 00:43:47,133
I was just saying to myself and
saying out loud that I didn't want to die,
725
00:43:47,134 --> 00:43:48,500
I didn't want to die.
726
00:43:48,960 --> 00:43:53,580
And a stranger, I remember him
clearly saying he didn't have his shirt on.
727
00:43:55,640 --> 00:44:01,013
And he grabbed me, and, you know,
with so much going on, I was kind of
728
00:44:01,014 --> 00:44:02,260
afraid of him.
729
00:44:02,520 --> 00:44:05,413
So I was asking him,
what are you going to do?
730
00:44:05,414 --> 00:44:06,333
Where are you taking me?
731
00:44:06,334 --> 00:44:07,420
What are you going to do?
732
00:44:07,560 --> 00:44:09,540
And he was like, to safety.
733
00:44:09,800 --> 00:44:12,260
I guess that's where
this picture was taken,
734
00:44:13,160 --> 00:44:16,693
and I'm known all
over as the Dust Lady.
735
00:44:16,694 --> 00:44:20,373
We're used to big
building fires and disasters
736
00:44:20,374 --> 00:44:24,293
like airplane crashes, but
this seemed like something
737
00:44:24,294 --> 00:44:27,293
that was way beyond what
any of us had ever seen.
738
00:44:27,294 --> 00:44:31,333
It's really an honor, I think, to have
the photographs in the museum there.
739
00:44:31,334 --> 00:44:33,173
The 2 pictures, the one of Morrissey and
740
00:44:33,174 --> 00:44:36,773
Ed, got a pretty huge
amount of media attention.
741
00:44:36,774 --> 00:44:38,933
I was pretty surprised, and I think after
742
00:44:38,934 --> 00:44:41,973
a while I realized that they're pictures of
743
00:44:41,974 --> 00:44:44,253
people, and I think that a lot of
744
00:44:44,254 --> 00:44:47,813
people could identify
with these 2 individuals, the
745
00:44:47,814 --> 00:44:50,760
struggle that they were going
through to make it through the day.
746
00:44:50,920 --> 00:44:52,893
I think that's probably maybe one of the
747
00:44:52,894 --> 00:44:57,333
reasons that the pictures
themselves became fairly well
748
00:44:57,334 --> 00:44:59,780
- known and well-used.
749
00:45:06,840 --> 00:45:08,853
The site of the New York City attacks
750
00:45:08,854 --> 00:45:11,093
is now home to One World Trade Center,
751
00:45:11,094 --> 00:45:13,300
the tallest building in
the Western Hemisphere.
752
00:45:17,120 --> 00:45:19,133
Plans for rebuilding the
World Trade Center began
753
00:45:19,134 --> 00:45:21,973
in July 2002 under the guidance of the
754
00:45:21,974 --> 00:45:24,180
Lower Manhattan Development Corporation.
755
00:45:25,000 --> 00:45:27,653
The process was marked by debates among the
756
00:45:27,654 --> 00:45:30,613
public, architects, and
political leaders about what the
757
00:45:30,614 --> 00:45:32,820
New World Trade Center should represent.
758
00:45:34,360 --> 00:45:39,260
With so much significance tied to
the project, it had to be just right.
759
00:45:44,480 --> 00:45:48,533
Completed in 2014, the
inspiring structure stands as
760
00:45:48,534 --> 00:45:53,140
a powerful symbol of resilience in
the face of unimaginable tragedy.
761
00:46:05,120 --> 00:46:08,413
Surrounding 2 vast memorial
pools, situated where the
762
00:46:08,414 --> 00:46:11,693
Twin Towers once stood,
are bronze panels etched
763
00:46:11,694 --> 00:46:15,420
with the names of every person
who lost their life in the attacks.
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00:46:25,440 --> 00:46:28,653
Nearby, the Survivor
Tree, a calorie-pair tree
765
00:46:28,654 --> 00:46:31,740
that miraculously withstood
the devastation at Ground Zero,
766
00:46:32,080 --> 00:46:35,240
thrives as a living testament
to strength and recovery.
767
00:46:38,320 --> 00:46:40,933
Every year, seedlings
from this tree are gifted
768
00:46:40,934 --> 00:46:43,653
by the 9-11 Memorial
to communities affected
769
00:46:43,654 --> 00:46:47,580
by their own tragedies, spreading
hope and resilience far and wide.
770
00:47:01,040 --> 00:47:03,413
For those who lived through it, the memory
771
00:47:03,414 --> 00:47:05,700
of that Tuesday morning remains vivid.
772
00:47:10,480 --> 00:47:12,853
People remember exactly
where they were when news
773
00:47:12,854 --> 00:47:16,180
broke that an airplane had
struck one of the Twin Towers.
774
00:47:16,680 --> 00:47:18,893
It was a defining moment
that brought Americans
775
00:47:18,894 --> 00:47:22,773
closer, as neighbors became
like family, stepping up
776
00:47:22,774 --> 00:47:27,540
to donate time, money, and resources
to aid those affected by the disaster.
777
00:47:39,560 --> 00:47:41,653
Even after all these years, the events of
778
00:47:41,654 --> 00:47:44,413
9-11 remain etched in our hearts, a
779
00:47:44,414 --> 00:47:46,813
reminder of both the fragility of life and
780
00:47:46,814 --> 00:47:48,900
the enduring strength of the human spirit.
60578
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