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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:19,102 --> 00:00:20,145 Everyone knew 2 00:00:20,145 --> 00:00:23,565 years ago that the Negro would have to be given equality. 3 00:00:24,065 --> 00:00:28,361 But in the South, knowing Negroes as we think we do, 4 00:00:29,738 --> 00:00:32,323 we realize it would take time. 5 00:00:32,323 --> 00:00:33,241 That's. 6 00:00:33,241 --> 00:00:36,286 It's been compared to the straightening teeth. 7 00:00:36,578 --> 00:00:38,496 It takes a slow, steady pressure. 8 00:00:38,496 --> 00:00:40,415 You can't do it with a hammer. 9 00:00:40,415 --> 00:00:41,875 It's too hasty. 10 00:00:41,875 --> 00:00:46,129 What did you think we were before you began to think of us as human beings? 11 00:00:47,088 --> 00:00:49,257 Well, you know, in a way, 12 00:00:49,257 --> 00:00:52,510 we thought of you almost as a very superior pet. 13 00:00:53,011 --> 00:00:56,014 Something we had to take care of. 14 00:01:07,776 --> 00:01:14,157 Now. What are. 15 00:01:16,534 --> 00:01:18,787 Black country refugees 16 00:01:18,787 --> 00:01:21,623 feeling about? 17 00:01:21,623 --> 00:01:24,626 The time. 18 00:01:30,131 --> 00:01:33,134 We're here to keep the niggers in place. 19 00:01:40,642 --> 00:01:41,684 At this time, 20 00:01:41,684 --> 00:01:45,980 police killed three of my fellow that we 21 00:01:47,732 --> 00:01:49,526 be very job. 22 00:01:49,526 --> 00:01:51,027 Well, what made to be 23 00:01:52,278 --> 00:01:55,281 not go. 24 00:01:58,868 --> 00:02:00,286 And if you think I'm going down there 25 00:02:00,286 --> 00:02:03,289 and playing with a bunch of who let us to obey the law. No. 26 00:02:09,546 --> 00:02:10,964 The United States government 27 00:02:10,964 --> 00:02:14,676 ought to systematically commit genocide on the Black Panther Party. 28 00:02:15,426 --> 00:02:20,348 So when we have God, we feel. 29 00:02:22,809 --> 00:02:25,812 Between. You. 30 00:02:25,812 --> 00:02:28,815 We shot to a game. 31 00:02:29,399 --> 00:02:31,109 That's 32 00:02:31,109 --> 00:02:33,903 begins. 33 00:02:33,903 --> 00:02:36,906 To war. 34 00:02:37,615 --> 00:02:42,162 In the film you radio can we revolution 35 00:02:43,163 --> 00:02:46,749 a modern day nation with the best two days in my fucking life. 36 00:02:48,126 --> 00:02:51,129 And tell me. 37 00:03:05,393 --> 00:03:08,396 We gonna be. 38 00:03:08,855 --> 00:03:11,858 We going to burn the goddamn city that. 39 00:03:19,449 --> 00:03:22,452 Goes. 40 00:03:24,579 --> 00:03:30,710 On. You. Oh! 41 00:03:31,169 --> 00:03:32,420 Oh my God! 42 00:03:32,420 --> 00:03:34,130 God damn it! 43 00:03:34,130 --> 00:03:36,257 Oh, yeah. 44 00:03:36,257 --> 00:03:38,551 Oh, yeah. 45 00:03:38,551 --> 00:03:40,261 Yeah, 46 00:03:40,261 --> 00:03:41,930 motherfucker! Oh! 47 00:03:41,930 --> 00:03:44,515 You motherfucker! 48 00:03:44,515 --> 00:03:46,768 Oh my God! 49 00:03:46,768 --> 00:03:49,562 Oh, my love, what y'all? 50 00:03:49,562 --> 00:03:51,147 Motherfucker! 51 00:03:51,147 --> 00:03:53,983 Motherfucker! 52 00:03:53,983 --> 00:03:56,110 Y'all gonna take 53 00:03:56,110 --> 00:03:58,363 Robert, take my dog. 54 00:03:58,363 --> 00:03:58,863 Take his. 55 00:04:02,200 --> 00:04:05,203 Life back. 56 00:04:07,413 --> 00:04:09,457 Down! 57 00:04:09,457 --> 00:04:12,460 Who's. 58 00:04:15,338 --> 00:04:18,633 So, do you know much about the history of the Los Angeles Police Department? 59 00:04:18,716 --> 00:04:19,842 You know, I, Sasha. 60 00:04:19,842 --> 00:04:21,719 I do know, a little bit about it. 61 00:04:21,719 --> 00:04:26,182 La, actually, out of the West Coast is really bad about keeping its history. 62 00:04:26,557 --> 00:04:29,519 So, you know, some of it is some of it's a little bit lost. 63 00:04:29,519 --> 00:04:33,106 We we're an organization with about 145 years of history. 64 00:04:33,481 --> 00:04:36,609 You know, this was a small pueblo, Los Angeles, 65 00:04:36,609 --> 00:04:39,612 built on a river not very far from where we sit right now. 66 00:04:39,904 --> 00:04:43,449 Originally, it was, it was a very western town, 67 00:04:44,075 --> 00:04:47,245 and it had a very violent beginning. And. 68 00:04:50,290 --> 00:04:51,666 The homicide rates in early 69 00:04:51,666 --> 00:04:55,628 Los Angeles were much higher than they ever have been, since. 70 00:04:55,628 --> 00:04:58,965 And so, it was, from the start, a violent place. 71 00:04:59,257 --> 00:05:02,802 I'm still terrified by the LAPD, the institution itself. 72 00:05:02,802 --> 00:05:05,805 It's a fundamentally evil institution 73 00:05:05,805 --> 00:05:08,766 that is only in this state, partially reformed. 74 00:05:08,850 --> 00:05:14,480 It was rebuilt explicitly after the Second World War to enforce racial restriction. 75 00:05:17,984 --> 00:05:19,068 When I was 17 76 00:05:19,068 --> 00:05:22,447 years old, Los Angeles Police Department changed my life. 77 00:05:22,905 --> 00:05:26,534 This man was a symbol of the finest police officer in the world. 78 00:05:26,951 --> 00:05:30,371 It was at a Halloween dance and, fight broke out. 79 00:05:30,455 --> 00:05:34,709 LAPD came and I guess I wasn't moving fast enough 80 00:05:34,709 --> 00:05:38,254 or whatever, but the guy hit me with Billy club. 81 00:05:38,921 --> 00:05:42,300 Remember, as police officers, we may only use that amount of force 82 00:05:42,300 --> 00:05:44,093 necessary to make an arrest. 83 00:05:44,093 --> 00:05:46,095 I was beat 84 00:05:46,095 --> 00:05:49,265 by maybe nine police worse than Rodney King. 85 00:05:50,558 --> 00:05:52,685 I must have stayed in the hospital 86 00:05:52,685 --> 00:05:55,980 for maybe a couple of months before I even went to court. 87 00:05:56,272 --> 00:05:59,317 They didn't want any judge to see the condition that I was in. 88 00:06:00,276 --> 00:06:03,863 When I got out of, juvenile hall, I was saying, yes, sir. 89 00:06:04,238 --> 00:06:05,531 No, ma'am. 90 00:06:05,531 --> 00:06:06,699 Thank you. 91 00:06:06,699 --> 00:06:09,160 My my family didn't recognize me. 92 00:06:09,160 --> 00:06:11,454 You know, it changed me. I was wrong, 93 00:06:12,538 --> 00:06:15,541 so I got what I deserved. 94 00:06:15,583 --> 00:06:16,459 But you think you deserve 95 00:06:16,459 --> 00:06:19,462 to get beat worse than Rodney King for moving a little bit slow. 96 00:06:19,670 --> 00:06:22,882 Well, no, I don't, but I was resisting. 97 00:06:23,800 --> 00:06:28,221 Let us remember that we are not brutalized because we're Baptists. 98 00:06:28,763 --> 00:06:31,766 We're not brutalized because we're Methodist. 99 00:06:31,974 --> 00:06:34,977 We're not brutalized because we're Muslims. 100 00:06:35,353 --> 00:06:38,356 We're not brutalized because we're Catholics. 101 00:06:38,356 --> 00:06:41,150 We're brutalized because we are black people 102 00:06:41,150 --> 00:06:44,153 in America. 103 00:06:47,615 --> 00:06:49,826 In the spring of 1962, 104 00:06:49,826 --> 00:06:53,538 a gun battle between Negroes and police outside the Los Angeles 105 00:06:53,538 --> 00:06:56,749 Mosque of the Muslim was shack built around the belief 106 00:06:56,874 --> 00:07:00,878 that complete separation of the races is the only hope for America. 107 00:07:01,295 --> 00:07:04,757 In that gunfight, one negro was killed, 14 wounded. 108 00:07:06,008 --> 00:07:10,888 In the early 60s, friends of Malcolm X set up a mosque in Los Angeles, 109 00:07:11,264 --> 00:07:13,808 one of the leading members of the morning sports in the laundry, 110 00:07:13,808 --> 00:07:16,394 so he would bring clothes into the trunk of his car, 111 00:07:16,394 --> 00:07:19,897 is parked about a block away from the mosque, and he was getting out 112 00:07:19,897 --> 00:07:24,277 and somebody came over to help him, and the LAPD stopped him, 113 00:07:25,278 --> 00:07:26,654 harassed them, and, 114 00:07:26,654 --> 00:07:29,657 began to knock them around. 115 00:07:29,699 --> 00:07:31,659 More cops came. 116 00:07:31,659 --> 00:07:34,787 The cops invaded the mosque itself, 117 00:07:35,830 --> 00:07:40,168 and one cop was shot by another cop accidentally. 118 00:07:40,585 --> 00:07:41,961 Cops went mad. 119 00:07:41,961 --> 00:07:45,006 They lined the Muslims up, and they shot them in the genitals. 120 00:07:45,756 --> 00:07:49,635 And people were killed, including one of the witnesses, a Malcolm X. 121 00:07:50,553 --> 00:07:53,681 Malcolm X wanted to retaliate and take that cop's 122 00:07:54,140 --> 00:07:59,395 Elijah Muhammad thought that the nation would lose everything if it did. 123 00:07:59,395 --> 00:08:02,398 That 75 police 124 00:08:02,607 --> 00:08:06,194 came over to kill all that they could. 125 00:08:07,612 --> 00:08:10,573 My followers and most number 27. 126 00:08:10,573 --> 00:08:12,366 Right? Right. 127 00:08:12,366 --> 00:08:13,951 They go over that, right? 128 00:08:13,951 --> 00:08:17,747 Some Los Angeles citizens believe the Muslim shooting so crystallized 129 00:08:17,747 --> 00:08:20,917 Negro feelings that from that point, April 130 00:08:20,917 --> 00:08:24,045 1962, big trouble was inevitable. 131 00:08:24,378 --> 00:08:26,881 Two of the brothers were shot in the back. 132 00:08:26,881 --> 00:08:27,882 Two of them were shot. 133 00:08:29,008 --> 00:08:29,675 Excuse me. 134 00:08:29,675 --> 00:08:32,678 Expression through the penis. 135 00:08:33,346 --> 00:08:37,600 And I, for one, as a muslim, believe that the white man is intelligent enough. 136 00:08:38,059 --> 00:08:42,271 If he were made to realize how black people really feel 137 00:08:42,605 --> 00:08:43,981 and how fit up we are 138 00:08:43,981 --> 00:08:47,735 without that compromise and sweet talk, stop sweet talking him. 139 00:08:48,152 --> 00:08:51,906 Tell him how you feel and let him know that if he's not ready 140 00:08:52,782 --> 00:08:55,785 to clean his house up. 141 00:08:56,827 --> 00:08:59,830 If he's not ready to clean his house up, 142 00:09:00,373 --> 00:09:02,917 he shouldn't have a house 143 00:09:02,917 --> 00:09:05,211 should catch on fire 144 00:09:05,211 --> 00:09:08,214 when burned down. 145 00:09:11,759 --> 00:09:13,636 All right, panel a brilliant beginning, Alex. 146 00:09:13,636 --> 00:09:15,179 See what you can do with that second challenge. 147 00:09:15,179 --> 00:09:18,182 Will you sign in, please, sir? 148 00:09:21,727 --> 00:09:24,272 Bill? 149 00:09:24,272 --> 00:09:24,689 Bill. 150 00:09:24,689 --> 00:09:27,692 Parker, is that right, sir? 151 00:09:29,193 --> 00:09:32,572 One man who has played an important role in raising the Los Angeles 152 00:09:32,572 --> 00:09:36,909 police officer to a professional status is Police Chief William Parker. 153 00:09:37,118 --> 00:09:40,121 He has been able to create divisions within the department 154 00:09:40,121 --> 00:09:43,124 to deter the Los Angeles rising crime rate. 155 00:09:43,499 --> 00:09:46,877 William Parker, who was the law and order chief of the LAPD, 156 00:09:46,877 --> 00:09:52,216 was probably one of the most racist police chiefs that the LAPD has ever had. 157 00:09:52,508 --> 00:09:55,428 If you go way back to the beginning of the LAPD, 158 00:09:55,428 --> 00:09:59,765 it started out with that southern and racist mentality. 159 00:09:59,765 --> 00:10:02,685 We're here to keep the niggers in place. 160 00:10:02,685 --> 00:10:05,771 Parker imposed a military culture, 161 00:10:06,522 --> 00:10:09,025 the Los Angeles Police Department, through years 162 00:10:09,025 --> 00:10:12,028 of self-evaluation and constant improvement, 163 00:10:12,069 --> 00:10:15,448 has raised itself to a high professional standing in the community. 164 00:10:15,531 --> 00:10:18,951 But in militarizing them, he didn't get rid of the racism. 165 00:10:19,201 --> 00:10:23,998 And so the racism took on an occupying force quality. 166 00:10:24,165 --> 00:10:28,669 The white deputy chief who got assigned to Watts, 167 00:10:29,295 --> 00:10:32,715 his unofficial title is Nigger Inspector. 168 00:10:33,132 --> 00:10:35,968 He recruited officers that were from the South. 169 00:10:35,968 --> 00:10:39,138 He recruited officers that he knew hated black people. 170 00:10:42,516 --> 00:10:43,768 And he didn't care about 171 00:10:43,768 --> 00:10:46,103 policing the black community in a way to make everyone safe. 172 00:10:46,103 --> 00:10:47,438 He just wanted to police the community, 173 00:10:47,438 --> 00:10:50,441 to keep them there and to keep the whites over here safe. 174 00:10:50,691 --> 00:10:53,653 Los Angles is the finest place in the world for the Negro, 175 00:10:53,653 --> 00:10:57,448 because he has the greatest opportunity here on a broad basis. 176 00:10:58,032 --> 00:11:01,035 Then he will anywhere else in the world. 177 00:11:04,789 --> 00:11:07,333 Los Angeles had a reputation 178 00:11:07,333 --> 00:11:10,336 at one point of being a good city for black culture. 179 00:11:10,503 --> 00:11:15,257 For instance, late 1940s Central Avenue, the center black culture, 180 00:11:15,341 --> 00:11:19,053 the totally integrated scene, central Avenue was the drag for us. 181 00:11:19,095 --> 00:11:21,180 I mean, that's where you had all the entertainment. 182 00:11:21,180 --> 00:11:24,016 That's where all the entertainers came, and they live 183 00:11:24,016 --> 00:11:25,685 because they couldn't live anywhere else. 184 00:11:25,685 --> 00:11:28,270 You're talking about Billie Holiday, you're talking about 185 00:11:28,270 --> 00:11:31,357 Nat King Cole, you're talking about Sammy Davis Jr. 186 00:11:31,732 --> 00:11:35,528 When Parker became chief of police, he launched a campaign. 187 00:11:35,695 --> 00:11:41,409 He would arrest white women going to clubs on Central Avenue for prostitution. 188 00:11:41,742 --> 00:11:45,246 When I was a young teenager, the center of the world was a place 189 00:11:45,246 --> 00:11:48,666 called Dolphin's of Hollywood, greatest record store in the world. 190 00:11:48,666 --> 00:11:50,126 Everybody came there. 191 00:11:50,126 --> 00:11:52,545 Parker actually laid siege to it. 192 00:11:52,545 --> 00:11:55,840 He had cops stationed outside to turn people away. 193 00:11:56,215 --> 00:11:56,966 If they were white. 194 00:11:59,593 --> 00:12:01,887 Compton was all white. 195 00:12:01,887 --> 00:12:03,806 South gate was all white. 196 00:12:03,806 --> 00:12:05,725 Huntington Park was all white. 197 00:12:05,725 --> 00:12:07,852 Veil was all white. 198 00:12:07,852 --> 00:12:09,520 Vernon was all white. 199 00:12:09,520 --> 00:12:11,814 That was on the other side of Alameda. 200 00:12:11,814 --> 00:12:16,152 The track on this side of the tracks is where they allow black people 201 00:12:16,152 --> 00:12:21,157 to live from Central to Broadway, 202 00:12:21,615 --> 00:12:25,161 back to Imperial to Alameda, 203 00:12:25,745 --> 00:12:30,791 and when the highway system gets built up during the 1950s and the 1960s, 204 00:12:31,083 --> 00:12:32,793 they're meant to be able 205 00:12:32,793 --> 00:12:36,464 to allow people to get into the downtown and out of the downtown area. 206 00:12:36,714 --> 00:12:41,343 The suburbs are increasingly built up all along these different arteries. 207 00:12:41,343 --> 00:12:46,432 White flight basically begins during the 1940s and what that means 208 00:12:46,432 --> 00:12:49,435 is that who's left in the inner cities 209 00:12:49,685 --> 00:12:52,688 are basically people of color. 210 00:13:03,073 --> 00:13:06,702 Which is a ghetto, but not a slum, as the term is known. 211 00:13:06,702 --> 00:13:08,204 In older cities. 212 00:13:08,204 --> 00:13:11,165 There are streets of prim, lower and middle class homes 213 00:13:11,165 --> 00:13:14,668 and a squalid areas of condemned houses with people living in them. 214 00:13:15,127 --> 00:13:18,130 Two thirds of the adults have less than a high school education. 215 00:13:18,130 --> 00:13:22,551 1 in 8 is illiterate, which has the lowest average income rate 216 00:13:22,551 --> 00:13:28,057 in Los Angeles County $4,000 per year, compared with more than $8,000 per year. 217 00:13:28,140 --> 00:13:30,518 Well, the white community they crowd together. 218 00:13:30,518 --> 00:13:34,146 These Black Country refugees, a thousand new ones every month, 219 00:13:34,146 --> 00:13:38,275 pouring into Los Angeles, and they find in the land of Golden Promise 220 00:13:38,651 --> 00:13:42,863 that there still are white black men, white merchants, white landlords, 221 00:13:43,864 --> 00:13:47,660 whites in the mid 60s is fully overcrowded. 222 00:13:47,993 --> 00:13:53,582 And what you see is Los Angeles police literally trying to figure out ways 223 00:13:53,582 --> 00:13:57,461 to contain black folks and people of color in their neighborhoods. 224 00:13:58,212 --> 00:14:01,090 There was this ideal that African-Americans 225 00:14:01,090 --> 00:14:04,343 can migrate to LA and escape the racism from the South. 226 00:14:04,343 --> 00:14:07,137 But what would they didn't realize was that whites were immigrating 227 00:14:07,137 --> 00:14:10,516 to Los Angeles from those same cities, from those same communities. 228 00:14:10,516 --> 00:14:12,351 They wanted to keep black folks in our place. 229 00:14:12,351 --> 00:14:14,353 We couldn't go off of this barrier, this boundary. 230 00:14:14,353 --> 00:14:17,273 And the police were basically used to keep us under control. 231 00:14:17,273 --> 00:14:21,318 Gangs were formed, in a sense, to protect us, you know, from those 232 00:14:21,318 --> 00:14:24,196 who would come in and prey on the community, like the spook hunters, 233 00:14:24,196 --> 00:14:26,323 you know, which was a group of white boys out of Compton. 234 00:14:26,323 --> 00:14:29,201 You know, they used to come down and prey on folks in the neighborhood. 235 00:14:29,201 --> 00:14:31,579 Spook hunters is the one that's the most infamous one, 236 00:14:31,579 --> 00:14:34,540 because they had that leather jacket with the African-American 237 00:14:34,540 --> 00:14:36,584 on the back of the jacket with a noose around his neck, 238 00:14:36,584 --> 00:14:41,046 which seems pretty crazy, but that's what a lot of the guys from the 1950s tell us. 239 00:14:41,130 --> 00:14:46,093 They would catch us by cell and jump out and Rat Pack. 240 00:14:46,760 --> 00:14:50,264 So that was the start of the sloughs. 241 00:14:50,264 --> 00:14:54,852 And the businessmen, rabble rousers, the gladiators. 242 00:14:55,811 --> 00:14:59,315 It was protection for fun for our black people. 243 00:15:04,278 --> 00:15:04,904 One day I was 244 00:15:04,904 --> 00:15:09,158 driving down the street and I saw they had these six young 245 00:15:09,450 --> 00:15:13,871 African-American men, you know, maybe 16 to 18. 246 00:15:14,288 --> 00:15:17,291 They had them just standing on the sidewalk, 247 00:15:17,917 --> 00:15:20,920 hands on your head, you know, put your hands on your head. 248 00:15:20,920 --> 00:15:24,381 Sometimes they make them put their hands on the hot car or lay down. 249 00:15:24,465 --> 00:15:26,508 Lay down on the ground. Lay on your belly. 250 00:15:26,508 --> 00:15:28,636 You know, that racist behavior. 251 00:15:28,636 --> 00:15:29,720 So I pulled over. 252 00:15:29,720 --> 00:15:32,514 I get out my car, I see this happening. 253 00:15:32,514 --> 00:15:36,185 And the police said to me, who are you? 254 00:15:36,644 --> 00:15:37,603 Are you their mother? 255 00:15:37,603 --> 00:15:41,565 I said, yes, and and so the kids looked at me, 256 00:15:41,565 --> 00:15:45,486 you know, and they and they were like, why did you get out your car? 257 00:15:45,486 --> 00:15:48,113 You know, are you related to them? 258 00:15:48,113 --> 00:15:50,824 I said, I'm a mother of a nation in the universe. 259 00:15:50,824 --> 00:15:52,409 You know, I'm all of their mothers. 260 00:15:52,409 --> 00:15:55,829 And he said, shuffle your feet and move on. 261 00:15:55,829 --> 00:15:58,165 Are you going to jail for loitering? 262 00:15:58,165 --> 00:15:59,249 When I was in with the Los Angeles 263 00:15:59,249 --> 00:16:02,044 Police Department, I worked in South Central L.A. 264 00:16:02,044 --> 00:16:05,047 I knew a lot of the people who lived there, 265 00:16:05,506 --> 00:16:08,175 and they they depended on the Los Angeles 266 00:16:08,175 --> 00:16:11,220 Police Department to have any kind of decent quality of life. 267 00:16:12,388 --> 00:16:13,639 It was a horrible time. 268 00:16:13,639 --> 00:16:17,351 You didn't see the lynchings of the sort that we were sort of familiar 269 00:16:17,393 --> 00:16:19,561 with and outraged about in the South, 270 00:16:19,561 --> 00:16:22,272 but it was the same thing as it was the dead black man. 271 00:16:22,272 --> 00:16:24,316 I was a violated black woman. 272 00:16:24,316 --> 00:16:28,195 We weren't on the plantation, but you were, you know, you were in your car. 273 00:16:28,362 --> 00:16:31,532 I mean, I can remember a time when they put me and my wife and my son 274 00:16:32,116 --> 00:16:34,576 over and just treated as awfully. 275 00:16:34,576 --> 00:16:39,081 So the question is, how many slaps in the face can a community take? 276 00:16:39,373 --> 00:16:43,669 The complaint that you hear everywhere is that the Negro is not getting 277 00:16:43,669 --> 00:16:45,504 the same treatment from the police as well? 278 00:16:45,504 --> 00:16:49,425 I think, and I know, but I'm getting a little bit weary of that. 279 00:16:49,425 --> 00:16:52,720 And I think perhaps the best thing to do is just to pull the police 280 00:16:52,720 --> 00:16:53,303 out of the area. 281 00:16:53,303 --> 00:16:56,181 I've offered to do that again and again, but you see how quick they are 282 00:16:56,181 --> 00:16:59,893 to come back and say, we can't afford to have that, because what you must remember, 283 00:17:00,185 --> 00:17:03,605 and this is the thing you must think of when you get this vicious come on, 284 00:17:03,897 --> 00:17:07,609 is that the great majority of the victims of crime are Negro. 285 00:17:10,112 --> 00:17:12,948 August of 1965. 286 00:17:12,948 --> 00:17:14,408 It was hot. 287 00:17:14,408 --> 00:17:16,660 I'm talking about. It was. 288 00:17:16,660 --> 00:17:17,828 Whew. 289 00:17:17,828 --> 00:17:20,622 Law enforcement authorities say that heat, 290 00:17:20,622 --> 00:17:23,751 intense heat, irritates a man, makes him more violent. 291 00:17:24,376 --> 00:17:26,670 The tension was 292 00:17:26,670 --> 00:17:29,673 it was mounting up. 293 00:17:33,886 --> 00:17:34,678 The spark 294 00:17:34,678 --> 00:17:38,432 for the unrest comes 1st August afternoon. 295 00:17:38,557 --> 00:17:41,351 The fry brothers, who have been at a party. 296 00:17:41,351 --> 00:17:42,936 They've been drinking a little bit. 297 00:17:42,936 --> 00:17:44,980 They're speeding down the highway 298 00:17:44,980 --> 00:17:47,983 and they start getting chased by a California highway policeman. 299 00:17:47,983 --> 00:17:50,986 They end up stopping very close to home, 300 00:17:51,070 --> 00:17:55,365 and a confrontation begins between the police and the brothers. 301 00:17:55,574 --> 00:17:58,994 We see the police pull Marquette over. 302 00:17:59,536 --> 00:18:02,873 We heard the officer's calling him all kind of niggers and all this stuff. 303 00:18:03,916 --> 00:18:06,877 His mother stayed right around the corner here on town. 304 00:18:06,877 --> 00:18:08,712 So she was coming. 305 00:18:08,712 --> 00:18:11,048 She was rather than saying, really? 306 00:18:11,048 --> 00:18:16,011 At Marquette, I told you, you know, I'll be drinking and this. 307 00:18:16,011 --> 00:18:22,142 But her whole thing was for the officer not to impound that 1955 Buick 308 00:18:22,434 --> 00:18:25,437 and the officer, he was going to let Marquette go. 309 00:18:26,230 --> 00:18:29,233 Then his other two racist police pulled up, 310 00:18:29,525 --> 00:18:35,656 and the LAPD does their usual humiliating, aggressive behavior. 311 00:18:35,739 --> 00:18:38,742 Marquette mother jumped on the back of the officer. 312 00:18:39,159 --> 00:18:41,036 They got two going at it. 313 00:18:41,036 --> 00:18:43,956 They finally got Marquette, Rondo 314 00:18:43,956 --> 00:18:47,334 and Rene and the police car and drove off. 315 00:18:47,626 --> 00:18:51,755 But the highway patrol was still here waiting on the tow truck 316 00:18:52,631 --> 00:18:54,883 to tow to 1955 year. 317 00:18:54,883 --> 00:18:58,011 A sister by the name of Joyce Gaines did have. 318 00:18:59,138 --> 00:19:00,472 And she had on a 319 00:19:00,472 --> 00:19:03,475 smile that made her look like she was pregnant. 320 00:19:04,268 --> 00:19:08,063 We were exchanging words and telling them, don't impound the car, man. 321 00:19:08,814 --> 00:19:10,816 I said, man, the hell with you. 322 00:19:10,816 --> 00:19:13,694 Black nigger took her and slammed her against the car. 323 00:19:13,694 --> 00:19:16,905 When they snapped her against the car and all hell broke 324 00:19:16,905 --> 00:19:19,867 loose. 325 00:19:26,623 --> 00:19:29,710 It began with police and rioters clashing on a hot Wednesday night. 326 00:19:29,710 --> 00:19:30,335 Some believe 327 00:19:30,335 --> 00:19:33,463 it could have been stopped right then if law officers moved in in force 328 00:19:33,463 --> 00:19:36,466 and sealed off the area. 329 00:19:40,929 --> 00:19:43,140 I was a young police officer working 330 00:19:43,140 --> 00:19:46,977 the watch area, and the riots actually started on my beat. 331 00:19:47,019 --> 00:19:51,315 It was as close to anarchy as I've ever seen anywhere or at any time. 332 00:19:52,482 --> 00:19:57,196 It was the most widespread, most destructive racial violence in American history. 333 00:19:58,238 --> 00:19:58,906 White people 334 00:19:58,906 --> 00:20:01,909 driving through the riot area were considered fair game, 335 00:20:01,909 --> 00:20:04,912 whether young or old, men or women. 336 00:20:05,954 --> 00:20:08,040 Their cars were battered, the drivers 337 00:20:08,040 --> 00:20:11,710 stoned, kicked and beaten, and the cars were burned. 338 00:20:11,793 --> 00:20:16,506 And the mobs might groan and curse and disappoint men when a white got away, 339 00:20:16,882 --> 00:20:20,177 and then cheer like a football crowd when a car went up 340 00:20:20,177 --> 00:20:23,180 in flames. 341 00:20:26,975 --> 00:20:29,228 White people try to always call it a riot. 342 00:20:29,228 --> 00:20:31,063 Wasn't a riot, you know. 343 00:20:31,063 --> 00:20:34,441 It was a rebellion against a pressure riot is when, you know, you see these 344 00:20:34,441 --> 00:20:38,195 white folks at the football game, they pull down the goalposts. 345 00:20:38,195 --> 00:20:41,406 This was about people who had reached a boiling point 346 00:20:41,406 --> 00:20:44,409 in terms of the oppression that we were feeling. 347 00:20:44,534 --> 00:20:45,911 There was no way to contain it. 348 00:20:45,911 --> 00:20:48,914 The riot, I think, opened a lot of people's eyes. 349 00:20:49,039 --> 00:20:52,000 You know, I was very young then, and I guess I always sort of 350 00:20:52,000 --> 00:20:54,753 watched The song of the South and those kind of things, and figured 351 00:20:54,753 --> 00:20:57,589 all the people in South Central really were happy. 352 00:20:57,589 --> 00:20:58,006 But it 353 00:20:59,341 --> 00:21:00,676 would be a 354 00:21:00,676 --> 00:21:03,679 wonderful feeling, wonderful day. 355 00:21:03,845 --> 00:21:06,848 And as all of a sudden occurred to me, doesn't look like they're that happy. 356 00:21:10,310 --> 00:21:13,939 And to retaliate, it was a good feeling. 357 00:21:14,398 --> 00:21:16,191 It was a really good feeling. 358 00:21:16,191 --> 00:21:18,610 Well, then 1500 people were in the streets, 359 00:21:18,610 --> 00:21:23,031 15 citizens injured, 19 officers hurt, 31 arrested, 12 juveniles. 360 00:21:23,073 --> 00:21:26,493 Over 100 police rushed to the area, sealing off eight square blocks 361 00:21:26,493 --> 00:21:27,703 in an effort to quarantine. 362 00:21:27,703 --> 00:21:31,290 The rioting subsided and began all over again shortly before dawn. 363 00:21:39,548 --> 00:21:40,215 I got up that 364 00:21:40,215 --> 00:21:43,176 morning and I went to the neighborhood playground. 365 00:21:43,427 --> 00:21:46,179 Could see smoke coming up from across Central Avenue. 366 00:21:46,179 --> 00:21:50,225 When I got home, my grandmother told me that I could not cross Central Avenue 367 00:21:50,726 --> 00:21:54,187 because of the riots and the riots that came down Central 368 00:21:54,187 --> 00:21:57,858 Avenue from Watts, all the way on the South Central Los Angeles. 369 00:21:58,275 --> 00:22:01,528 And we need to stay in the house and be protected. 370 00:22:02,321 --> 00:22:04,990 My uncle, who was a street type person, 371 00:22:04,990 --> 00:22:07,993 he came into the house and he had about six hats 372 00:22:07,993 --> 00:22:10,996 that he had gotten off of Central Avenue when they were looting. 373 00:22:10,996 --> 00:22:14,249 Now, in the daylight hours to the shattered section of South 374 00:22:14,249 --> 00:22:15,834 Los Angeles, a Negro neighborhood 375 00:22:15,834 --> 00:22:19,004 torn by two nights of rioting, left battered and bloodied. 376 00:22:19,629 --> 00:22:21,965 And now the looters, the pillaging. 377 00:22:24,301 --> 00:22:26,428 I saw a lot of people that had, you know, 378 00:22:26,428 --> 00:22:30,599 3 or 4 televisions and other, you know, things like that, that, you know, 379 00:22:30,599 --> 00:22:33,602 really didn't amount to a whole of beans compared to 380 00:22:33,810 --> 00:22:36,813 what we lost. 381 00:22:37,147 --> 00:22:38,398 What had been skirmishing 382 00:22:38,398 --> 00:22:41,401 before between police and hit run Negro groups 383 00:22:41,443 --> 00:22:44,488 became a wholesale exercise in stealing and burning. 384 00:22:45,697 --> 00:22:47,240 What do you want the policemen to do? 385 00:22:47,240 --> 00:22:49,034 Do you want to match them in there? For what purpose? 386 00:22:49,034 --> 00:22:50,452 Depending on everybody down. 387 00:22:50,452 --> 00:22:51,370 On fire? No. 388 00:22:51,370 --> 00:22:53,246 I'm simply asking you to explain. What? 389 00:22:53,246 --> 00:22:55,165 What the thinking of the police is. 390 00:22:55,165 --> 00:22:56,416 I have no other thing. 391 00:22:56,416 --> 00:22:59,252 They said they have a city to protect. 392 00:22:59,252 --> 00:23:02,422 And I can't tell the man in the watch and allow all, least 393 00:23:02,506 --> 00:23:05,926 the rest of the 450miยฒ to be open season 394 00:23:05,926 --> 00:23:09,221 to every, every petty criminal and burglar in town. 395 00:23:10,389 --> 00:23:13,350 I know someone like Doctor Martin Luther King should be down there. 396 00:23:13,350 --> 00:23:15,936 No, King doesn't, but we've got local residents. 397 00:23:15,936 --> 00:23:18,939 Heck of a King doesn't put out all the fires in the United States. 398 00:23:18,939 --> 00:23:22,776 There are some local Negroes here that are that are leaders in these situations 399 00:23:22,776 --> 00:23:26,530 for us to continue to try and meet violence with violence, okay? 400 00:23:26,613 --> 00:23:27,489 It's the wrong way. 401 00:23:27,489 --> 00:23:30,283 That's all it's going to see. And I want to tell you something. 402 00:23:30,283 --> 00:23:33,286 Tonight is going to be another, whether you like it or not. 403 00:23:33,328 --> 00:23:33,578 Yeah. 404 00:23:33,578 --> 00:23:36,873 No, no no wait no no no. 405 00:23:36,915 --> 00:23:43,130 See, babe, we we, the Negro people down here have gotten completely fatal. 406 00:23:43,130 --> 00:23:43,630 And you know what? 407 00:23:43,630 --> 00:23:46,466 They go through the night, they don't get hit like they're not going to. 408 00:23:46,466 --> 00:23:48,009 They're not going to fight down here. No. 409 00:23:48,009 --> 00:23:50,220 You know what? They're going to wait. 410 00:23:50,220 --> 00:23:52,472 Oh, yeah. 411 00:23:53,682 --> 00:23:54,516 As word of the 412 00:23:54,516 --> 00:23:58,728 shouted threat to do the white man and spread by word of mouth, whites 413 00:23:58,728 --> 00:24:02,357 began to crowd the gun shops for weapons to defend themselves. 414 00:24:04,776 --> 00:24:07,779 And yeah. 415 00:24:16,788 --> 00:24:19,458 Now, when I was a young boy, 416 00:24:19,458 --> 00:24:21,751 at the age of five. 417 00:24:21,751 --> 00:24:23,753 You know what I mean? Here. 418 00:24:23,753 --> 00:24:25,297 Chevrolet. White. 419 00:24:25,297 --> 00:24:28,300 Any color, any car. 420 00:24:29,593 --> 00:24:32,179 I pass 21 year. 421 00:24:32,179 --> 00:24:35,182 I take a picture. This junior. 422 00:24:35,515 --> 00:24:35,765 Get him. 423 00:24:35,765 --> 00:24:39,436 Get him in. Hey, 424 00:24:40,812 --> 00:24:43,773 I got. 425 00:24:43,773 --> 00:24:47,360 The sound of the snipers rifle is being heard even more frequently. 426 00:24:47,652 --> 00:24:51,072 From time after time, sniping turned into full scale combat 427 00:24:51,323 --> 00:24:52,616 Guardsmen in Los Angeles. 428 00:24:52,616 --> 00:24:56,077 Police responding with pistols and semi-automatic weapons. 429 00:24:56,453 --> 00:25:01,917 By the third or fourth night, the LAPD had actually evacuated the community. 430 00:25:02,000 --> 00:25:05,295 One side I'd seen in my life that I thought was the most 431 00:25:05,295 --> 00:25:08,298 amazing is about 40 black and white. 432 00:25:08,715 --> 00:25:11,051 Leaving South Central. 433 00:25:11,051 --> 00:25:12,219 Some people are getting hurt. 434 00:25:12,219 --> 00:25:16,056 Here are the police and innocent citizens on the rioters are prevailing. 435 00:25:16,264 --> 00:25:17,766 You know, if you think I'm going down there 436 00:25:17,766 --> 00:25:20,602 and plead with a bunch of who love us to obey the law, oh. 437 00:25:23,730 --> 00:25:24,731 When what's happened? 438 00:25:24,731 --> 00:25:28,693 I was 12 years old, and we had just moved from one side of town to the other. 439 00:25:28,693 --> 00:25:31,655 And as a matter of fact, if we had stayed where we lived 440 00:25:31,655 --> 00:25:34,241 previously, we would have been in the middle of it. 441 00:25:34,241 --> 00:25:38,495 My white friends were afraid their parents stores were being burnt 442 00:25:38,495 --> 00:25:41,665 down, their furniture stores or other stores 443 00:25:41,665 --> 00:25:44,668 that they had. 444 00:25:51,174 --> 00:25:53,260 See, if you were, like, the only African-American 445 00:25:53,260 --> 00:25:56,263 in an environment people expect for you to explain. 446 00:25:57,347 --> 00:26:00,350 So please tell us why you're all doing this. 447 00:26:07,524 --> 00:26:10,860 But they bought businesses. 448 00:26:10,986 --> 00:26:14,990 But most of the people in this building at that particular time were black. 449 00:26:15,490 --> 00:26:17,117 So I guess they just passed it on. 450 00:26:17,117 --> 00:26:23,415 But it was a really serious, scary time just to be in the area. 451 00:26:31,214 --> 00:26:31,464 On the 452 00:26:31,464 --> 00:26:34,467 morning of Friday the 13th, Chief Parker called 453 00:26:34,509 --> 00:26:37,512 what the National Guard. 454 00:26:42,642 --> 00:26:43,268 National guard 455 00:26:43,268 --> 00:26:46,271 was on the street, coming right down Central. 456 00:26:47,147 --> 00:26:50,233 I remember personally the tankers going up, you know, 457 00:26:50,567 --> 00:26:55,238 and the police walking down the street in armored gear, rifles drawn 458 00:26:55,572 --> 00:27:00,577 and my brother and I were standing at the doorway as they walked past. 459 00:27:00,577 --> 00:27:04,664 They just kind of looked at us and pointed the guns toward the door. 460 00:27:04,914 --> 00:27:05,415 For what? 461 00:27:05,415 --> 00:27:08,043 I don't know, maybe to intimidate us, to frighten us. 462 00:27:08,043 --> 00:27:11,046 And they did. 463 00:27:11,087 --> 00:27:14,716 The LAPD came back with the National Guard. 464 00:27:15,008 --> 00:27:16,843 They took their revenge. 465 00:27:16,843 --> 00:27:18,928 Drop that first. Hit your hands up. 466 00:27:18,928 --> 00:27:21,931 Put your hands up! 467 00:27:25,560 --> 00:27:27,395 We know now that these have been days and nights 468 00:27:27,395 --> 00:27:30,190 as horrible as any American city has ever lived through. 469 00:27:30,190 --> 00:27:34,152 This evening, Los Angeles remains hot, quiet, tense and dangerous. 470 00:27:34,444 --> 00:27:36,780 28 people killed all but four of them. 471 00:27:36,780 --> 00:27:38,406 Negroes will stop reports. 472 00:27:38,406 --> 00:27:41,618 That figure is sure to rise as bodies are found in the rubble, 473 00:27:41,618 --> 00:27:46,122 762 have been injured and 2256 arrested. 474 00:27:46,122 --> 00:27:49,125 The damage at a guess, close to $200 million. 475 00:27:49,417 --> 00:27:53,463 Governor Brown has extended last night's 8:00 curfew for another 24 hours. 476 00:27:53,755 --> 00:27:56,633 Right now, about 15,000 police and National Guardsmen 477 00:27:56,633 --> 00:27:59,636 are on patrol in the 40 Square Mile riot area. 478 00:27:59,761 --> 00:28:01,680 I command you to immediately disperse. 479 00:28:02,639 --> 00:28:04,933 Any persons remaining in this immediate area 480 00:28:04,933 --> 00:28:07,936 will be taken into custody here. 481 00:28:12,857 --> 00:28:15,527 At first, they turned off the electricity, 482 00:28:15,527 --> 00:28:18,613 and then they threatened to turn off the water. 483 00:28:19,364 --> 00:28:21,866 And my grandmother decided to take us from South Central 484 00:28:21,866 --> 00:28:24,869 46 and Central Avenue to my aunt's house. 485 00:28:25,036 --> 00:28:28,331 When she loaded up the car and drove us to the end where the blockade was. 486 00:28:28,498 --> 00:28:31,418 I remember the flashing lights coming down in the car 487 00:28:31,418 --> 00:28:34,587 and the National Guards rifles in the car, water. 488 00:28:34,963 --> 00:28:37,882 When you get out of the car, you better get out. 489 00:28:37,882 --> 00:28:39,801 Render your life, not be able to get out. 490 00:28:39,801 --> 00:28:41,261 I'm sorry. 491 00:28:41,261 --> 00:28:44,681 How do I get off the street so long? 492 00:28:46,516 --> 00:28:49,477 But she's only about four hours out. 493 00:28:49,602 --> 00:28:50,019 Yeah. 494 00:28:50,019 --> 00:28:53,022 Curfew 8:00, everybody. 495 00:28:53,398 --> 00:28:54,899 It was martial law, 496 00:28:54,899 --> 00:28:57,444 and no African-Americans were allowed on the street. 497 00:28:57,444 --> 00:29:00,196 After a certain period of time, you aren't allowed to leave the city. 498 00:29:00,196 --> 00:29:01,906 You weren't allowed to travel around. 499 00:29:01,906 --> 00:29:03,575 I said, all over American. 500 00:29:03,575 --> 00:29:08,788 I come out to watch to tell you the day that no matter how your hair looks. 501 00:29:09,080 --> 00:29:09,539 All right, 502 00:29:10,540 --> 00:29:11,708 no matter what your 503 00:29:11,708 --> 00:29:15,420 features are, no matter what color you are, 504 00:29:15,628 --> 00:29:18,631 you are somebody. 505 00:29:21,426 --> 00:29:23,928 So speak out of your heart and speak. 506 00:29:23,928 --> 00:29:26,931 You couldn't talk to anybody, so there was nobody to talk to. 507 00:29:27,307 --> 00:29:29,559 You couldn't talk to the cops because they don't want to talk to me. 508 00:29:29,559 --> 00:29:32,562 They want to be my friends up this like they've been doing all of that. 509 00:29:33,438 --> 00:29:35,607 And the only way, the only way in saying 510 00:29:35,607 --> 00:29:39,402 that we can never get anybody at any time to listen to this day in a row. 511 00:29:39,944 --> 00:29:42,947 We got sent enough to know that this is not the final answer, 512 00:29:43,156 --> 00:29:45,116 but it's a beginning. 513 00:29:45,116 --> 00:29:46,117 It's a beginning. 514 00:29:46,117 --> 00:29:46,951 But it was too late. 515 00:29:46,951 --> 00:29:49,954 Oh, well, somebody took him to death. 516 00:29:52,415 --> 00:29:55,126 Although he was, the load on it got kicked in the head 517 00:29:55,126 --> 00:29:59,339 when a guy in the city hall, a police chief called the people 518 00:29:59,589 --> 00:30:03,301 of the United States of America in this area a bunch of monkeys. 519 00:30:03,426 --> 00:30:05,804 He's not worth $0.02 to be a policing 520 00:30:07,430 --> 00:30:09,432 for three days before this, all this happened, 521 00:30:09,432 --> 00:30:10,266 this think was 522 00:30:10,266 --> 00:30:13,269 just started and waiting for the first day they got they check right. 523 00:30:13,812 --> 00:30:16,898 Maybe this was a continuing situation down here all the time. 524 00:30:16,940 --> 00:30:20,235 Well I mean can't I don't they get the money from welfare. 525 00:30:20,235 --> 00:30:22,529 I mean we have the aid in 80. 526 00:30:22,529 --> 00:30:23,321 They need job. 527 00:30:23,321 --> 00:30:24,280 That's what they mean. 528 00:30:24,280 --> 00:30:27,283 What hurt make all the rioting stop. One. 529 00:30:27,617 --> 00:30:28,743 I don't think it ever stopped. 530 00:30:28,743 --> 00:30:31,746 Really? Never. 531 00:30:31,955 --> 00:30:34,958 I mean, that may not be like this, but 532 00:30:35,083 --> 00:30:36,251 it'll never stop. 533 00:30:36,251 --> 00:30:39,254 What will end it? 534 00:30:40,088 --> 00:30:42,882 Now, that's the question that everyone want to know. 535 00:30:42,882 --> 00:30:45,885 The thing I think the way it ended is 536 00:30:46,553 --> 00:30:49,180 a little more harmony on both sides. 537 00:30:49,180 --> 00:30:52,183 Expressed how. 538 00:30:55,395 --> 00:30:56,145 You have me there. 539 00:30:56,145 --> 00:30:57,856 That's kind of hard to say. 540 00:30:57,856 --> 00:30:59,148 You wish it would end? 541 00:30:59,148 --> 00:30:59,774 Yeah. 542 00:30:59,774 --> 00:31:02,527 Nathan, all the stores are closed. 543 00:31:02,527 --> 00:31:03,862 I mean, the stores. What it left 544 00:31:05,196 --> 00:31:07,198 not open. 545 00:31:07,198 --> 00:31:08,241 Get food. 546 00:31:08,241 --> 00:31:11,244 Oh, I don't know what's gonna happen. 547 00:31:23,339 --> 00:31:25,925 In the wake of the riots, some believe that public officials 548 00:31:25,925 --> 00:31:29,304 are to blame for failing to act or acting too slowly. 549 00:31:29,804 --> 00:31:32,765 Still others believe the police are to blame. 550 00:31:32,932 --> 00:31:36,519 And still others say that Negroes themselves are responsible. 551 00:31:36,519 --> 00:31:40,565 They say that many in this part of town are from the poorest parts of the Deep 552 00:31:40,565 --> 00:31:43,568 South, are immoral, uneducated, 553 00:31:43,776 --> 00:31:46,738 ill prepared for life in the big city. 554 00:31:46,738 --> 00:31:51,034 And there are those who believe the riots for the work of an organized hoodlum gang 555 00:31:51,576 --> 00:31:54,996 whose leaders are willing to back down now in the face of armed might, 556 00:31:55,330 --> 00:31:59,167 to put away their weapons, buy their time, and strike again harder. 557 00:31:59,167 --> 00:32:03,046 Perhaps when the guard and the police have moved on to other areas, 558 00:32:03,588 --> 00:32:06,591 it's hard to tell about the enigma of what's 559 00:32:07,133 --> 00:32:09,427 a few things, of course, our obvious 560 00:32:09,427 --> 00:32:13,389 one is this the three fingered sign that makes it crude 561 00:32:13,932 --> 00:32:17,185 looking for what's passing through the Negro sections. 562 00:32:17,185 --> 00:32:18,937 At the height of the riots, 563 00:32:18,937 --> 00:32:21,940 you could hear again and again the cry, give me three men. 564 00:32:22,190 --> 00:32:25,985 And if you didn't hold up the three finger w you could be in trouble. 565 00:32:26,444 --> 00:32:28,821 But that was watched during the riots. 566 00:32:28,821 --> 00:32:29,197 Watch. 567 00:32:29,197 --> 00:32:32,575 Today is a sign posted by a National Guard 568 00:32:32,575 --> 00:32:35,578 checkpoint manned by three armed soldiers. 569 00:32:35,745 --> 00:32:38,873 A sign saying turn here or get shot. 570 00:32:39,832 --> 00:32:41,084 Where were you in L.A. 571 00:32:41,084 --> 00:32:43,336 or on the east side of town, South Los Angeles? 572 00:32:43,336 --> 00:32:46,297 Well, that's a nice, yeah, neighborhood. 573 00:32:46,297 --> 00:32:48,174 I mean, it's 574 00:32:48,174 --> 00:32:51,177 they're doing the riots most definitely. 575 00:32:52,512 --> 00:32:54,847 Again, you don't say this at all. 576 00:32:54,847 --> 00:32:57,850 No, not only was I there, I was participating 577 00:32:58,810 --> 00:33:00,728 in, to what degree? 578 00:33:00,728 --> 00:33:03,731 You know, whatever I could pick up fast what I 579 00:33:04,649 --> 00:33:06,609 how did you feel the next morning? 580 00:33:06,609 --> 00:33:09,612 Very good to. We. 581 00:33:11,114 --> 00:33:12,907 Legacy of 1965. 582 00:33:12,907 --> 00:33:16,411 Is that it sort of brought to a close 583 00:33:16,411 --> 00:33:19,789 the optimism of the civil rights movement. 584 00:33:19,956 --> 00:33:25,586 It introduced violence as a result of people's 585 00:33:25,586 --> 00:33:29,340 dissatisfaction with the pace at which things were moving in a major way. 586 00:33:29,590 --> 00:33:34,887 And in 1965, of course, leads to 1967 and the long, hot summers across the country. 587 00:33:35,388 --> 00:33:36,848 Pretty much every major city 588 00:33:36,848 --> 00:33:39,434 in this period experienced some type of urban uprising. 589 00:33:39,434 --> 00:33:42,937 We are running around talking about black folks are looting. 590 00:33:43,271 --> 00:33:46,107 I agree there should be more shooting and looting. 591 00:33:46,107 --> 00:33:47,400 That's the only thing I believe in 592 00:33:48,359 --> 00:33:50,778 black folks trying to loot when they should be shooting. 593 00:33:50,778 --> 00:33:56,492 If you going to loot, loot your gun store. Was. 594 00:34:07,378 --> 00:34:10,006 There was a kind of commission report that came out. 595 00:34:10,006 --> 00:34:11,716 It talked about two Americas. 596 00:34:11,716 --> 00:34:13,801 This is our basic conclusion. 597 00:34:13,801 --> 00:34:16,804 Our nation is moving toward two societies, 598 00:34:17,305 --> 00:34:21,059 one black, one white, separate and unequal. 599 00:34:21,476 --> 00:34:26,397 And that's when in Washington they pass the anti-poverty program. 600 00:34:26,397 --> 00:34:30,526 So there's a lot of money available coming in the community. 601 00:34:30,818 --> 00:34:34,030 So you had all kinds of programs that were started. 602 00:34:34,572 --> 00:34:38,785 You had programs for health, you had programs for economic development, 603 00:34:38,951 --> 00:34:41,954 you had programs for the arts. 604 00:34:43,998 --> 00:34:48,002 What's in 1966 is not unlike the wants of 1965. 605 00:34:48,252 --> 00:34:49,921 But there is one change. 606 00:34:49,921 --> 00:34:50,963 There is communication. 607 00:34:50,963 --> 00:34:55,343 Now, most of it by blacks with blacks or blacks, but 608 00:34:55,343 --> 00:34:59,514 some of the channels have been opened up by white men to one of those white men. 609 00:34:59,555 --> 00:35:05,311 And watch 1966 is much over, but Schulberg wrote On the Waterfront 610 00:35:05,353 --> 00:35:08,439 came down and helped organize the Whites Writers Workshop 611 00:35:09,065 --> 00:35:11,025 because it was never there. 612 00:35:11,025 --> 00:35:13,653 Something empty. Fill the gap. 613 00:35:13,653 --> 00:35:18,616 And since the absence was not seen, the call to the people die. 614 00:35:18,699 --> 00:35:22,995 Schulberg had the notion that if you gave people an opportunity 615 00:35:22,995 --> 00:35:27,041 to express themselves, to have some kind of artistic outlet, 616 00:35:27,041 --> 00:35:30,378 then you'd have a better neighborhood, you'd have better circumstances. 617 00:35:30,378 --> 00:35:32,171 And a lot of us took him up on that. 618 00:35:33,131 --> 00:35:35,716 He knew that Watts, 619 00:35:35,716 --> 00:35:41,556 like many so-called ghettos, was a bottlenecked energy. 620 00:35:41,764 --> 00:35:45,685 So I went to the Watts Writers Workshop and asked about, 621 00:35:45,685 --> 00:35:47,186 you know, the different classes. 622 00:35:47,186 --> 00:35:51,315 And Anthony Hamilton was the head of a poetry class. 623 00:35:51,566 --> 00:35:54,193 And after that class, he approached me and said, you know what? 624 00:35:54,193 --> 00:35:54,986 We have a group 625 00:35:54,986 --> 00:35:57,989 called the Watts Prophets, and we've been looking for a female member. 626 00:35:58,489 --> 00:36:01,117 We weren't trying to be 627 00:36:01,117 --> 00:36:04,287 Grammy winning musicians and poets. 628 00:36:04,328 --> 00:36:08,499 We were trying to make a difference, make a change, make our people feel 629 00:36:09,041 --> 00:36:10,543 better about themselves. 630 00:36:10,543 --> 00:36:13,546 They break. We'll find me. 631 00:36:14,088 --> 00:36:16,966 Daybreak will find me. Down on my knees. 632 00:36:16,966 --> 00:36:18,676 A slave to my job. 633 00:36:18,676 --> 00:36:22,555 Lord I got to get free a baby is born. 634 00:36:23,347 --> 00:36:27,143 But what's his destiny if he's black in a white world? 635 00:36:27,727 --> 00:36:28,561 It is. 636 00:36:28,561 --> 00:36:32,982 But they were using their craft and they were using their music, 637 00:36:33,524 --> 00:36:36,319 you know, to really explain and really talk about 638 00:36:36,319 --> 00:36:39,614 the condition of black folk and talk about the inequity 639 00:36:39,614 --> 00:36:43,993 that existed among us up until the point that we had a riot in Boston. 640 00:36:44,118 --> 00:36:45,203 Those niggers are all right. 641 00:36:45,203 --> 00:36:47,079 They're doing fine. Okay. 642 00:36:47,079 --> 00:36:48,039 We riot. 643 00:36:48,039 --> 00:36:51,459 Then when we had a riot, then a white man said, oh, something's wrong 644 00:36:52,001 --> 00:36:54,795 because these suckers are burning down my store. 645 00:36:54,795 --> 00:36:57,548 I got to give these niggas something because I thought they was happy. 646 00:36:57,548 --> 00:36:58,507 But what did he give them 647 00:37:00,426 --> 00:37:01,719 with the bands and the smoke? 648 00:37:01,719 --> 00:37:03,888 You think it was an Armistice Day parade? 649 00:37:03,888 --> 00:37:05,806 A second anniversary watch? 650 00:37:05,806 --> 00:37:09,268 Well, in a way it is celebrating two years of peace 651 00:37:09,477 --> 00:37:12,188 in this South Central Los Angeles community. 652 00:37:12,188 --> 00:37:14,440 The theme of the festival, Black is Beautiful. 653 00:37:14,440 --> 00:37:18,110 It's designed to remind the young man here that they should be proud of their color 654 00:37:18,152 --> 00:37:23,115 and of what one of the interesting things that happens out of whites as well 655 00:37:23,574 --> 00:37:27,161 is that there's also a lot of ferment around cultural 656 00:37:27,370 --> 00:37:30,373 organizing and community organizing. 657 00:37:30,373 --> 00:37:33,042 The US organization comes out of this particular period. 658 00:37:33,042 --> 00:37:37,463 We have got my manhood back by the acts of man. 659 00:37:37,838 --> 00:37:41,926 When the brother grows up with a knife from a building 660 00:37:42,134 --> 00:37:46,097 that he has just returned to his manhood, Christ 661 00:37:46,180 --> 00:37:49,809 has presented us with an opportunity that we had never had before. 662 00:37:49,934 --> 00:37:54,146 That is to pull everybody together and get them into some constructive program. 663 00:37:54,272 --> 00:37:57,400 The Black Panthers come on to the scene very shortly thereafter 664 00:37:58,401 --> 00:37:59,443 that the racist dog 665 00:37:59,443 --> 00:38:02,613 policeman that was stopped, they wanted murder and brutality 666 00:38:02,613 --> 00:38:06,659 of black people of faith, the wrath of, black people in the black community, 667 00:38:06,701 --> 00:38:10,955 the US and the Panthers had different ideologies than US organizational, 668 00:38:10,955 --> 00:38:12,790 more cultural nationalists. 669 00:38:12,790 --> 00:38:16,961 They wore dashikis grew their hair out, and the Panthers were revolutionaries. 670 00:38:16,961 --> 00:38:17,920 They wore leather jackets. 671 00:38:17,920 --> 00:38:21,757 They talked about being armed and using weapons in self-defense. 672 00:38:22,174 --> 00:38:25,678 They were all motivated by monitoring the LAPD. 673 00:38:25,845 --> 00:38:27,346 Let's monitor what they do. 674 00:38:27,346 --> 00:38:30,016 Taking down names of cops, documenting police abuses. 675 00:38:30,016 --> 00:38:32,059 A lot of the gang members became Panthers. 676 00:38:32,059 --> 00:38:33,561 They were repurposed. 677 00:38:33,561 --> 00:38:36,564 Community activists had something different to do. 678 00:38:36,564 --> 00:38:38,733 They had something that was positive to do. 679 00:38:38,733 --> 00:38:42,361 And it was a really good time because crime was down, gang 680 00:38:42,361 --> 00:38:46,407 violence was at its lowest, and consciousness was at its highest. 681 00:38:46,407 --> 00:38:47,450 For African-Americans. 682 00:38:47,450 --> 00:38:50,786 It wasn't sanctioned by the system, 683 00:38:51,245 --> 00:38:53,831 by white folks, by law enforcement. 684 00:38:53,831 --> 00:38:56,834 So it was a constant, you know, ebb and flow. 685 00:38:56,834 --> 00:39:00,629 If you will, or an attempt to break it up, to create havoc 686 00:39:00,838 --> 00:39:02,423 so that it wouldn't continue. 687 00:39:02,423 --> 00:39:04,300 When the FBI was under, J. 688 00:39:04,300 --> 00:39:07,428 Edgar Hoover, their goal was to create as much conflict 689 00:39:07,511 --> 00:39:10,556 between the Panthers and the US, because they were the two most prominent 690 00:39:10,806 --> 00:39:12,308 political groups in Los Angeles. 691 00:39:12,308 --> 00:39:17,229 A new report from the Senate Intelligence Committee detailing more FBI abuses. 692 00:39:17,480 --> 00:39:22,109 The staff report tells how the FBI used anonymous notes to provoke 693 00:39:22,109 --> 00:39:25,780 bloody gang wars between the Black Panthers and rival groups. 694 00:39:26,572 --> 00:39:30,785 One of the main organizers was a young man named Bunchy Carter, 695 00:39:31,243 --> 00:39:34,038 who was a leader of the Lawson's gang, 696 00:39:34,038 --> 00:39:36,707 and he undergoes 697 00:39:36,707 --> 00:39:39,794 sort of a political awakening and signs 698 00:39:39,794 --> 00:39:43,631 up, then becomes a Black Panther in a school building at UCLA. 699 00:39:43,756 --> 00:39:47,635 There's a shootout between the US organization and the Black Panther Party, 700 00:39:48,010 --> 00:39:50,679 and when she, Carter's one of the folks was killed. 701 00:39:50,679 --> 00:39:52,973 At approximately 2:45 p.m. 702 00:39:52,973 --> 00:39:53,808 this afternoon, 703 00:39:55,017 --> 00:39:58,020 two men were murdered at the UCLA campus. 704 00:39:58,437 --> 00:40:02,650 Their names are John Huggins, 23 years old, 705 00:40:03,859 --> 00:40:07,238 and Al Prentiss Carter, 26 years old. 706 00:40:07,988 --> 00:40:10,116 It's just one of the tragic moments in L.A. 707 00:40:10,116 --> 00:40:12,118 history because 708 00:40:12,118 --> 00:40:15,121 Bunchy brought that leadership to the youth. 709 00:40:17,206 --> 00:40:17,998 Between 2 710 00:40:17,998 --> 00:40:21,043 and 300 Los Angeles Police Department officers 711 00:40:21,419 --> 00:40:24,755 masked near the Black Panther Party headquarters in Los Angeles, 712 00:40:25,423 --> 00:40:28,843 the United States government and the state authorities and state 713 00:40:28,843 --> 00:40:31,887 agencies are out to systematically commit 714 00:40:31,887 --> 00:40:34,890 genocide on the Black Panther Party. 715 00:40:35,558 --> 00:40:38,519 There was just an emptiness in Los Angeles in 1969. 716 00:40:38,519 --> 00:40:42,982 Everything just stopped, and it allowed a new generation of teenagers 717 00:40:43,274 --> 00:40:46,277 to try to do their own thing. 718 00:40:46,360 --> 00:40:49,864 Crip continuous revolution in progress. 719 00:40:50,197 --> 00:40:53,534 When Raymond Washington started the Crips, they wore leather coats. 720 00:40:53,534 --> 00:40:56,537 Leather coats became a big deal because that's what the Panthers wore. 721 00:40:56,620 --> 00:41:00,040 So stylistically, they wanted to be like the Panthers. 722 00:41:00,541 --> 00:41:02,918 Politically, they didn't have the know how. 723 00:41:02,918 --> 00:41:05,713 Redmond, Washington was just a 15 year old kid in the 724 00:41:05,713 --> 00:41:08,716 never been to jail, doesn't know anything about prison at that point in time. 725 00:41:08,716 --> 00:41:10,468 He just a kid that knows how to fight. 726 00:41:10,468 --> 00:41:12,470 What Raymond Washington and the other Crips wanted to 727 00:41:12,470 --> 00:41:15,306 do was go to neighborhoods and try to, hey, join us. 728 00:41:15,306 --> 00:41:17,766 But they said, oh no, no, no, no, we're fine. 729 00:41:17,766 --> 00:41:20,269 All these gangs that have been victimized by the Crips, 730 00:41:20,269 --> 00:41:23,314 they come together and say, hey, these Crips are just running all over us. 731 00:41:23,314 --> 00:41:24,690 We gotta defend ourselves. 732 00:41:24,690 --> 00:41:28,736 That's when an alliance of all these gangs started to fight against the Crips. 733 00:41:29,195 --> 00:41:32,323 Do its members the gang or club 734 00:41:32,531 --> 00:41:37,369 like our neighborhood is an identity, a defense against the world. 735 00:41:38,120 --> 00:41:41,373 But while belonging to a gang is a harmless inclination 736 00:41:41,373 --> 00:41:46,337 of many youngsters in the ghetto, the gang is far removed from fun. 737 00:41:47,213 --> 00:41:50,216 Holy bigots by the by hate them. 738 00:41:50,549 --> 00:41:54,637 The gangs feelings toward the police and toward the world in general 739 00:41:54,803 --> 00:41:58,224 are emphatically expressed in wall paintings and graffiti. 740 00:41:58,224 --> 00:42:02,603 In many respect, gang graffiti is the newspaper of the street. 741 00:42:02,603 --> 00:42:05,564 Great great great great great great. All right, Darryl, you're here. 742 00:42:05,564 --> 00:42:08,859 And if you'll look handsome, we will take the bone. 743 00:42:09,735 --> 00:42:10,361 All right. 744 00:42:10,361 --> 00:42:13,906 There has been a motion to appoint Daryl Gates to chief of police 745 00:42:13,906 --> 00:42:15,824 of the city of Los Angeles. 746 00:42:15,824 --> 00:42:18,369 All those in favor say aye. Aye. 747 00:42:18,369 --> 00:42:20,955 The motion is carried unanimously. 748 00:42:20,955 --> 00:42:22,081 A meeting of the Board of. 749 00:42:26,502 --> 00:42:29,505 This is truly, great organization. 750 00:42:29,588 --> 00:42:32,591 I perceive that this organization can do anything. 751 00:42:32,591 --> 00:42:35,344 Absolutely anything, 752 00:42:35,344 --> 00:42:37,054 if it has the proper leadership. 753 00:42:37,054 --> 00:42:40,558 Daryl Gates was a protege of William Parker. 754 00:42:40,558 --> 00:42:45,229 So basically we have William Parker from 1950 to 1966. 755 00:42:45,229 --> 00:42:47,898 He dies of a heart attack a year after the riots. 756 00:42:47,898 --> 00:42:52,236 And then Daryl Gates becomes a chief in 1976 to 1992. 757 00:42:52,361 --> 00:42:56,198 So basically we have William Parker as the police chief. 758 00:42:56,448 --> 00:43:01,704 From 1950 to 1992, Chief Gates was a driver for Chief Parker, 759 00:43:01,704 --> 00:43:05,165 and that was part of his training to be chief of police. 760 00:43:05,624 --> 00:43:09,545 The Mafia has a similar system in that there's a driver for the Don. 761 00:43:09,545 --> 00:43:11,338 Maybe the Mafia got that from the police. 762 00:43:11,338 --> 00:43:12,923 Well, maybe they both got it from the military 763 00:43:12,923 --> 00:43:15,050 because that is common in military to, 764 00:43:16,885 --> 00:43:18,554 pray about, 765 00:43:18,554 --> 00:43:23,225 mighty, mighty war in the 70s, as I became more active, 766 00:43:23,225 --> 00:43:28,188 the level of repression from the LAPD was very, very severe. 767 00:43:28,439 --> 00:43:32,067 So activists would get together and we would have meetings 768 00:43:32,484 --> 00:43:36,822 and the LAPD would harass us, would infiltrate our meetings, 769 00:43:37,448 --> 00:43:40,743 tires would be slashed, cars would be vandalized. 770 00:43:40,743 --> 00:43:44,038 Daryl Gates and files on members of the city council. 771 00:43:44,413 --> 00:43:46,123 And during those years, 772 00:43:46,123 --> 00:43:49,668 the police chiefs actually was the most powerful person in the city. 773 00:43:49,960 --> 00:43:53,380 Because of the way the city charter was written, he couldn't be fired. 774 00:43:53,589 --> 00:43:57,468 Gates bristled when one reporter asked him to comment on the increase in officer 775 00:43:57,468 --> 00:43:58,636 involved shootings. 776 00:43:58,636 --> 00:44:00,888 You know that there is an increase. 777 00:44:00,888 --> 00:44:02,890 That is precisely what I'm talking about. 778 00:44:02,890 --> 00:44:06,310 There is a decrease in officer involved shootings, 779 00:44:06,435 --> 00:44:09,855 but as people like you that perpetuate the myth that there's an increase. 780 00:44:15,819 --> 00:44:19,782 The entire Swat idea came out of Daryl Gates 781 00:44:20,074 --> 00:44:23,243 and LAPD's work in trying to 782 00:44:23,535 --> 00:44:27,039 contain black activists in the 1960s. 783 00:44:27,039 --> 00:44:30,209 I knew Daryl Gates very well or worked directly for him. 784 00:44:30,209 --> 00:44:33,253 Some of the things that he was criticized for, I think he was misunderstood. 785 00:44:37,841 --> 00:44:40,511 One time, he said he was concerned 786 00:44:40,511 --> 00:44:44,515 that blacks didn't respond to the chokehold as normal people. 787 00:44:44,848 --> 00:44:49,019 He said, quote, in some blacks, when the hold is applied, 788 00:44:49,019 --> 00:44:54,316 the veins or arteries do not open up as fast as they do in normal people. 789 00:44:54,566 --> 00:44:57,277 He was immediately made out to be a racist. 790 00:44:57,277 --> 00:45:01,490 Hey, it may be that, on some the arteries do not open 791 00:45:01,490 --> 00:45:06,286 up, in in a normal fashion or maybe a normal fashion. 792 00:45:06,328 --> 00:45:09,498 Said a normal people would have been better terminology. 793 00:45:09,748 --> 00:45:13,627 Blacks who died after the application of controls, the vast majority of them had 794 00:45:13,627 --> 00:45:16,630 that are on the home side of a sickle cell anemia crisis. 795 00:45:16,839 --> 00:45:19,174 So he was on to something. 796 00:45:19,174 --> 00:45:21,301 But when he said it, it came out wrong. 797 00:45:21,301 --> 00:45:23,095 I'm convinced it was his sense of compassion 798 00:45:23,095 --> 00:45:26,974 that was driving him to try to find out what was going on, which almost 799 00:45:28,142 --> 00:45:32,187 when I was like between 1213, police officer 800 00:45:33,397 --> 00:45:37,776 by he were trying to antagonize me to fight. 801 00:45:37,901 --> 00:45:40,779 It was a grown ass man with a gun 802 00:45:40,779 --> 00:45:43,699 and he's groping my ass 803 00:45:43,699 --> 00:45:47,870 and grabbing my nuts and like, trying to get me to do something. 804 00:45:47,995 --> 00:45:52,040 All my homies right there, you know, it's like, what the fuck? 805 00:45:52,875 --> 00:45:55,836 Dehumanizing, you know? 806 00:46:00,132 --> 00:46:01,550 Growing up in South Central, 807 00:46:01,550 --> 00:46:04,553 we didn't really interact with any other racist. 808 00:46:05,387 --> 00:46:06,597 We were segregated. 809 00:46:06,597 --> 00:46:09,933 You go to far north of Wilshire or Pico. 810 00:46:10,100 --> 00:46:13,562 Cops were pulling you over, so it wasn't too much of going outside 811 00:46:13,562 --> 00:46:16,565 of your neighborhood to get kind of had you. 812 00:46:18,942 --> 00:46:21,612 Boxed in in Los Angeles, a court now 813 00:46:21,612 --> 00:46:24,782 appears to have settled the issue of which students will be educated. 814 00:46:24,782 --> 00:46:29,828 Where we went to school in the San Fernando Valley got bused. 815 00:46:30,412 --> 00:46:32,122 I'm a P-Funk fan. 816 00:46:32,122 --> 00:46:34,917 Punk rock started happening on the radio. 817 00:46:34,917 --> 00:46:35,959 It was a lot of shit. 818 00:46:35,959 --> 00:46:37,085 It was fertile. 819 00:46:37,085 --> 00:46:40,339 Oh, we went to school with white kids that were like 820 00:46:40,964 --> 00:46:43,842 actually getting into this stuff, you know? 821 00:46:43,842 --> 00:46:46,845 So there was a little cultural exchange. 822 00:46:47,346 --> 00:46:48,597 I didn't get bused. 823 00:46:48,597 --> 00:46:51,600 Kids from L.A., I bust out to my high school, Taft 824 00:46:51,975 --> 00:46:53,560 Ice Cube, went to my high school. 825 00:46:53,560 --> 00:46:55,562 A bunch of kids went to the high school. 826 00:46:55,562 --> 00:46:57,606 But music was around that school, too. 827 00:46:57,606 --> 00:46:58,440 It was crazy. 828 00:46:58,440 --> 00:47:01,276 And I wanted to get down in like, Jefferson, Nebraska with a bunch of kids 829 00:47:01,276 --> 00:47:02,653 spray painting at the time. 830 00:47:02,653 --> 00:47:05,030 I think, you know, the suburban white kids ended up 831 00:47:05,030 --> 00:47:07,199 they were getting exposed to all kinds of shit. 832 00:47:07,199 --> 00:47:08,367 For me, it changed my life. 833 00:47:09,576 --> 00:47:12,579 Just. 834 00:47:14,039 --> 00:47:14,998 Today, in a pool 835 00:47:14,998 --> 00:47:18,001 room in the heart of lots, the rage is subdued. 836 00:47:18,168 --> 00:47:19,378 But it's there. 837 00:47:19,378 --> 00:47:22,297 A new generation of frustrated young men. 838 00:47:22,297 --> 00:47:23,841 Most have a little education. 839 00:47:23,841 --> 00:47:25,717 Some have jail records. 840 00:47:25,717 --> 00:47:28,387 That's no job they don't want to rap about. 841 00:47:28,387 --> 00:47:30,806 I want to steal, but I don't want to go to jail, you know? 842 00:47:30,806 --> 00:47:32,015 So what will you do? 843 00:47:32,015 --> 00:47:32,975 I don't. 844 00:47:32,975 --> 00:47:36,895 Estimates of the unemployment rate and watch run as high as 40%, 845 00:47:37,271 --> 00:47:39,523 and there aren't enough jobs to go around. 846 00:47:39,523 --> 00:47:42,401 I had uncles that worked at General Motors. 847 00:47:42,401 --> 00:47:44,236 When I worked at Kaiser Steel. 848 00:47:44,236 --> 00:47:45,779 You had Goodyear rubber. 849 00:47:45,779 --> 00:47:48,782 Industrial metal was right here, up and down Alameda. 850 00:47:48,866 --> 00:47:51,869 Some good blue collar middle class jobs. 851 00:47:52,035 --> 00:47:54,997 So as kids growing up, we always knew it was a given 852 00:47:54,997 --> 00:47:57,457 that we're probably going to be in those fucking factories, too. 853 00:47:57,457 --> 00:48:00,210 Well guess what? Those jobs got outsourced. 854 00:48:00,210 --> 00:48:01,837 All those factories started closing. 855 00:48:01,837 --> 00:48:04,840 So when I was coming up, there was no jobs, period. 856 00:48:05,048 --> 00:48:07,175 Like, you really didn't know what you were going to do. 857 00:48:12,055 --> 00:48:12,764 One global 858 00:48:12,764 --> 00:48:15,726 industry actually writes to the rescue, 859 00:48:16,935 --> 00:48:18,520 actually expressed an interest 860 00:48:18,520 --> 00:48:21,523 in the declining parts of South Central L.A., 861 00:48:21,690 --> 00:48:25,360 and they came from Latin America and Colombia and started coming into town. 862 00:48:25,777 --> 00:48:29,323 And they started recruiting black gang members to sell drugs. 863 00:48:29,615 --> 00:48:33,994 And then there was the way of distributing cocaine that was different than before, 864 00:48:33,994 --> 00:48:38,415 which was changing from powder to crack, which led to widespread distribution. 865 00:48:38,874 --> 00:48:43,003 We were all buying up crack as fast as we could, as fast. 866 00:48:43,003 --> 00:48:43,837 We get our money, 867 00:48:43,837 --> 00:48:47,925 you know, got money in our hand, you know, minority out the door, baby. 868 00:48:48,050 --> 00:48:51,762 The drugs are so powerful it will empty the money from your pockets, 869 00:48:52,012 --> 00:48:54,473 make you sell the watch off your wrist. 870 00:48:54,473 --> 00:48:57,434 The clothes off your back, or kill your mother. 871 00:48:59,269 --> 00:49:01,980 Yeah, that's what we're saying. 872 00:49:01,980 --> 00:49:05,400 The whites I grew up in, it was rough, but we was aware. 873 00:49:05,651 --> 00:49:09,404 Gang banging and all that really wasn't about killing somebody might get stabbed. 874 00:49:09,404 --> 00:49:10,948 You know, I'm saying somebody might get rat packed 875 00:49:10,948 --> 00:49:12,824 and stomped out or whatever, but it wasn't. 876 00:49:12,824 --> 00:49:14,534 It wasn't this. 877 00:49:14,534 --> 00:49:17,454 We all just live living the life that's like, 878 00:49:17,454 --> 00:49:21,166 chosen in a way, but it's like forced on us also. 879 00:49:21,208 --> 00:49:22,417 You understand me? 880 00:49:22,417 --> 00:49:24,962 That drug, that money and and guns. 881 00:49:24,962 --> 00:49:27,756 All of that got put here by Reagan and Bush. 882 00:49:27,756 --> 00:49:32,427 CIA Director John Deutch defending America's spy agency against reports 883 00:49:32,427 --> 00:49:36,640 it sold crack cocaine and LA's black neighborhoods to fund the Contras. 884 00:49:36,974 --> 00:49:40,435 I am a former Los Angeles police narcotics detective, and I work 885 00:49:40,435 --> 00:49:41,812 South Central Los Angeles. 886 00:49:41,812 --> 00:49:43,897 And I will tell you, Director Deutch emphatically, 887 00:49:43,897 --> 00:49:47,109 that the agency has dealt drugs throughout this country for a long time. 888 00:49:49,987 --> 00:49:51,530 Every so often it would be 889 00:49:51,530 --> 00:49:54,533 a stalled train car. 890 00:49:55,575 --> 00:49:57,953 It just so happened that train car full of guns. 891 00:49:57,953 --> 00:50:00,872 Where is a CIA informant or a snitch or something? 892 00:50:00,872 --> 00:50:02,374 But somebody the word get out. 893 00:50:02,374 --> 00:50:05,335 Like, you know, it's a car over there and it's full of weapons, new weapons. 894 00:50:05,335 --> 00:50:09,756 That's how a lot of guns got dispersed through the hood is our code of gangsters. 895 00:50:09,756 --> 00:50:12,759 They are using them. Is the real gangsters. 896 00:50:13,010 --> 00:50:15,345 Yeah, because I'm down by law. 897 00:50:15,345 --> 00:50:17,556 I quit my way around too much. 898 00:50:17,556 --> 00:50:20,475 Too many careers is too much. 899 00:50:20,475 --> 00:50:23,562 We, the Los Angeles Police Department cannot exist 900 00:50:24,438 --> 00:50:27,441 with the gangs, and they cannot exist with us. 901 00:50:27,482 --> 00:50:29,401 And so it's just that clear. 902 00:50:29,401 --> 00:50:31,153 You got a red knife, homie? 903 00:50:31,153 --> 00:50:33,280 I'm putting your knowledge that you a game. 904 00:50:33,280 --> 00:50:36,074 You looked up to policemen like superheroes because that's 905 00:50:36,074 --> 00:50:37,034 how I was painted to us. 906 00:50:37,034 --> 00:50:39,286 But getting done dirty by them. 907 00:50:41,079 --> 00:50:43,874 You know, it was a reality check. 908 00:50:43,874 --> 00:50:46,126 Tired of you people hanging around playing. 909 00:50:46,126 --> 00:50:47,085 Boom. 910 00:50:47,085 --> 00:50:51,173 See what I just threw those dice and loaded and loaded it in. 911 00:50:51,173 --> 00:50:55,302 It says, oh, no, let me try this one more time, guys. 912 00:50:55,302 --> 00:50:58,805 If they try this shit, they don't want to tell you who you bang with. 913 00:50:58,805 --> 00:51:00,432 I don't bang with no way. Where do you live? 914 00:51:00,432 --> 00:51:02,100 I live over within you. Yeah you are. 915 00:51:02,100 --> 00:51:04,061 You are such a says crip verse. 916 00:51:04,061 --> 00:51:05,312 It made me question myself. 917 00:51:05,312 --> 00:51:07,898 Like, did I do something wrong like you? Really? 918 00:51:07,898 --> 00:51:09,816 You know, am I a criminal? 919 00:51:09,816 --> 00:51:12,402 Am I what this person said I was 920 00:51:12,402 --> 00:51:14,905 it was like three of us we had on baseball uniforms. 921 00:51:14,905 --> 00:51:16,573 I mean, we're 19 years old. 922 00:51:16,573 --> 00:51:18,200 Some were walking through the alley 923 00:51:18,200 --> 00:51:21,787 and these cops pull up on and say, who won one day we like, we about to go play. 924 00:51:21,787 --> 00:51:22,662 We haven't played yet. 925 00:51:22,662 --> 00:51:25,665 And they say, hold up, smacks my partner. 926 00:51:25,957 --> 00:51:26,666 All right. 927 00:51:26,666 --> 00:51:28,543 Smacks another one, right. 928 00:51:28,543 --> 00:51:30,462 And he punches me. 929 00:51:30,462 --> 00:51:32,506 And he said, gentlemen, that's for the future. 930 00:51:32,506 --> 00:51:38,345 And he got in his car has left there we are reaching the end of 1985 931 00:51:38,345 --> 00:51:43,809 and about to start 1986, but I thought it was time to, talk to you 932 00:51:43,809 --> 00:51:48,605 a little bit about what we've done in 1985 and, cover just some of the highlights. 933 00:51:52,025 --> 00:51:54,653 We put together a motorized battering ram 934 00:51:54,653 --> 00:51:57,823 to get through car doors, and it's been magnificent. 935 00:51:58,448 --> 00:52:02,494 I had never seen tanks roll down the street 936 00:52:03,203 --> 00:52:06,456 to break into a house, because there was such a drug epidemic going on. 937 00:52:06,456 --> 00:52:10,961 They had these things called the Battle Ram, which was a tank, a military tank. 938 00:52:10,961 --> 00:52:14,047 So this was part of the police procedure. 939 00:52:20,262 --> 00:52:21,263 Sorry, Roger, 940 00:52:21,263 --> 00:52:24,266 I should have. 941 00:52:24,850 --> 00:52:28,645 LAPD tore down people's doors with all the wrong addresses. 942 00:52:28,687 --> 00:52:30,856 Didn't matter. They were black. 943 00:52:30,856 --> 00:52:32,315 Who's been with us for a long time? 944 00:52:32,315 --> 00:52:34,651 I need not tell any of you how valuable they are. 945 00:52:34,651 --> 00:52:36,528 They do such a sensational job. 946 00:52:36,528 --> 00:52:38,196 I haven't heard of any dog brutality. 947 00:52:38,196 --> 00:52:42,826 And yet they would release those canine dogs to hunt black kids. 948 00:52:43,034 --> 00:52:46,580 They even had a a joke on the police radio 949 00:52:46,913 --> 00:52:50,750 when they were getting ready to sic the dogs on a captive black teenager. 950 00:52:50,750 --> 00:52:54,129 They call it feeding time, and they refer to black kids as biscuits. 951 00:52:54,129 --> 00:52:55,088 Yes, biscuits. 952 00:52:56,089 --> 00:52:58,300 Being a police officer is something that I did. 953 00:52:58,300 --> 00:53:00,886 The service that I did, it wasn't who I was. 954 00:53:00,886 --> 00:53:03,305 I could take that uniform off. 955 00:53:03,305 --> 00:53:06,141 But the color of my skin, who I am, 956 00:53:06,141 --> 00:53:10,270 I could not take off staying in a patrol car every day. 957 00:53:10,270 --> 00:53:10,937 When you're going out 958 00:53:10,937 --> 00:53:13,940 and you're getting these calls and believe me, it's dangerous. 959 00:53:14,441 --> 00:53:16,860 Patrol officers don't know who's going to hurt them 960 00:53:16,860 --> 00:53:18,486 or what the call is going to be next. 961 00:53:18,486 --> 00:53:20,113 And there's some people out there 962 00:53:20,113 --> 00:53:22,782 that were racist before they came into police work. Right? 963 00:53:22,782 --> 00:53:24,618 They had no reason. 964 00:53:24,618 --> 00:53:27,621 And so everything out here is an aggressive attack mode. 965 00:53:27,704 --> 00:53:29,456 And there's some that they've become cynical 966 00:53:29,456 --> 00:53:31,708 because of the type of work that they have to do. 967 00:53:31,708 --> 00:53:35,253 And they're scared, but they do know that there's a racist system 968 00:53:35,253 --> 00:53:38,256 that will back them up and that they have a better chance of being acquitted 969 00:53:38,632 --> 00:53:41,426 when they when they do overstep their boundaries. 970 00:53:41,426 --> 00:53:44,596 A cop cannot walk up to a man on the street and feel that he is 971 00:53:44,596 --> 00:53:48,350 so powerful that she would not retaliate, especially if he's wrong. 972 00:53:49,017 --> 00:53:51,561 You know them, but the police. 973 00:53:51,561 --> 00:53:54,064 But nobody but public servants. 974 00:53:54,064 --> 00:53:58,985 In 1986, Ice-T is beginning to rap about running from police on six in the morning, 975 00:53:59,402 --> 00:54:03,531 six in the morning, police at my door, fresh this week across the bay. 976 00:54:03,698 --> 00:54:09,579 So the music has this sharp turn, and it's looking at the ways that police 977 00:54:09,913 --> 00:54:15,460 are trying to contain black bodies and offering a sense of resistance. 978 00:54:18,463 --> 00:54:19,297 We were definitely 979 00:54:19,297 --> 00:54:22,384 talking about the corruption and the brutality. 980 00:54:22,425 --> 00:54:26,096 We never really feared what those songs would bring. 981 00:54:26,471 --> 00:54:29,766 We just thought we had to, you know, take a stance. 982 00:54:30,058 --> 00:54:33,186 It was important to us because, I mean, you know, we were the ones getting 983 00:54:33,728 --> 00:54:36,439 harassed every other day, but me having a mic. 984 00:54:36,439 --> 00:54:38,817 I get to kind of 985 00:54:38,817 --> 00:54:43,154 explain and really talk about the things that cause, cause problems. 986 00:54:43,154 --> 00:54:47,450 See, I'm more of a complaining type of rap, like a nag, you know, 987 00:54:47,701 --> 00:54:49,035 because I like to talk about things 988 00:54:49,035 --> 00:54:51,997 that need to be talked about, things that I want to change 989 00:54:52,038 --> 00:54:55,625 or things that that, people need to take from the back of the mind. 990 00:54:55,625 --> 00:55:00,380 I put it to the front of my corner's in a six tray Chevrolet rack top Impala 991 00:55:00,672 --> 00:55:01,256 top crawl. 992 00:55:01,256 --> 00:55:03,967 I got my cousin laid back riding shotgun. 993 00:55:03,967 --> 00:55:05,468 You know, I was doing my thing in the street with 994 00:55:05,468 --> 00:55:08,513 some of my homies from, like, you know, we was using our low street money. 995 00:55:08,555 --> 00:55:09,389 What do you mean by street? 996 00:55:10,724 --> 00:55:13,685 Dope money, Ronald Reagan money. 997 00:55:14,102 --> 00:55:16,271 So we was using our Ronald Reagan money. 998 00:55:16,271 --> 00:55:18,606 You know what? I'm saying it to make an album. 999 00:55:18,606 --> 00:55:22,068 And we just happened to be at the same studio that Ice Cube was at 1000 00:55:22,444 --> 00:55:26,114 the artist that he had was, Yo, yo, you can't play with my yo yo. 1001 00:55:26,406 --> 00:55:27,741 The brand new challenger. 1002 00:55:27,741 --> 00:55:30,744 Black cube used to come scoop me up and I. 1003 00:55:31,494 --> 00:55:32,454 I love the brother, you know. 1004 00:55:32,454 --> 00:55:34,664 So we we squashed I did because we had some differences. 1005 00:55:34,664 --> 00:55:36,416 But he used to come scoop me up 1006 00:55:36,416 --> 00:55:38,918 and I'd be like, man, I could I could kill this dude, right? 1007 00:55:38,918 --> 00:55:42,589 I wonder how long it take before I hit the news if I hit him right now, 1008 00:55:42,589 --> 00:55:43,631 why we in the car 1009 00:55:43,631 --> 00:55:46,509 like people is playing his music all around the country right now. 1010 00:55:46,509 --> 00:55:48,303 But I can kill him right now. 1011 00:55:48,303 --> 00:55:51,556 How do you get to a place where you're thinking about killing your own brother? 1012 00:55:51,931 --> 00:55:54,934 400 years of slavery and teaching us to hate ourselves? 1013 00:55:55,477 --> 00:55:57,645 Hate yourself? Somebody teach you to hate yourself? 1014 00:55:57,645 --> 00:56:00,940 Everything black is wicked and evil and worthless and all that 1015 00:56:00,940 --> 00:56:04,027 and everything close to white is right and good and all of that. 1016 00:56:04,319 --> 00:56:05,862 So I'm way down in the dirt. 1017 00:56:05,862 --> 00:56:08,198 I'm in the in the Eastside bottoms. 1018 00:56:08,198 --> 00:56:11,076 I'm, you know, so life don't mean shit to me. 1019 00:56:11,076 --> 00:56:13,078 But that's all we know. That's how we talk. 1020 00:56:13,078 --> 00:56:13,995 That's how we train. 1021 00:56:15,914 --> 00:56:16,706 Audi. 1022 00:56:16,706 --> 00:56:20,377 The title of this video tape is, very appropriate. 1023 00:56:20,377 --> 00:56:23,588 It's called the Foothill Incident by now. 1024 00:56:23,588 --> 00:56:28,760 Or like every man, woman and child, and probably the United States, 1025 00:56:28,927 --> 00:56:32,931 you have witnessed, this Foothill incident, 1026 00:56:33,390 --> 00:56:36,309 a videotape, 1027 00:56:36,309 --> 00:56:39,312 in your own living rooms, over and over again, 1028 00:56:39,938 --> 00:56:43,358 25 year old Rodney King had been pulled over by Los Angeles 1029 00:56:43,358 --> 00:56:48,196 police officers after a High-Speed Chase, an apartment dweller across the street, 1030 00:56:48,613 --> 00:56:51,658 took this home video after seeing no apparent reason 1031 00:56:51,950 --> 00:56:55,120 for the police to attack the suspect with boots and nightsticks. 1032 00:56:56,204 --> 00:56:58,456 There's not a man or woman in this department 1033 00:56:58,456 --> 00:57:02,419 that does not feel as outraged as the public is there. 1034 00:57:02,502 --> 00:57:04,170 As a matter of fact, I think we're probably 1035 00:57:04,170 --> 00:57:07,173 angrier than the public because it affects us more. 1036 00:57:07,757 --> 00:57:12,220 We were like, Holy shit, this, you know, this video camera revolution. 1037 00:57:12,637 --> 00:57:14,764 Like they got it finally. 1038 00:57:14,764 --> 00:57:17,475 You know what I mean? Finally we got some evidence. 1039 00:57:17,475 --> 00:57:20,353 We we're going to expose this this time. 1040 00:57:20,353 --> 00:57:23,148 We're going to have justice. This is a terrible thing to say. 1041 00:57:23,148 --> 00:57:25,191 We all felt bad for his beating, 1042 00:57:25,191 --> 00:57:29,237 but we cheered the fact that it was finally documented. 1043 00:57:29,237 --> 00:57:32,490 When we see him getting beat down, everybody's in an uproar. 1044 00:57:32,866 --> 00:57:34,576 We ready to go again. 1045 00:57:34,576 --> 00:57:38,496 The Jim Browns and the Jesse Jackson's and the Arsenio Hall 1046 00:57:38,538 --> 00:57:42,375 and all these people really, really said, hold on, young people. 1047 00:57:42,375 --> 00:57:45,336 We got them this time. Don't do anything. 1048 00:57:45,879 --> 00:57:48,006 This time their ass is in trouble. 1049 00:57:48,006 --> 00:57:50,550 The four Los Angeles policemen charged in the videotaped 1050 00:57:50,550 --> 00:57:54,095 beating of a black motorist will not be tried in Los Angeles County. 1051 00:57:54,304 --> 00:57:56,806 They moved the trial from L.A. 1052 00:57:56,806 --> 00:57:57,432 up to see me. 1053 00:57:57,432 --> 00:58:00,935 Valley and Simi Valley is where all cops retire. 1054 00:58:01,394 --> 00:58:03,730 And I know that wants to move the trial up there. 1055 00:58:03,730 --> 00:58:05,857 The empathy was not going to be with Rodney King. 1056 00:58:05,857 --> 00:58:08,902 It was going to be with the officers, because that's the way it works. 1057 00:58:09,444 --> 00:58:12,530 I will also reveal the anger and bitterness, but no remorse. 1058 00:58:12,864 --> 00:58:16,701 He showed off one of the dozens of cards he says he's received from well-wishers. 1059 00:58:16,868 --> 00:58:19,871 I just want to get acquitted and get this over with and behind me. 1060 00:58:20,079 --> 00:58:22,540 As a white person, you were taught as a child 1061 00:58:22,540 --> 00:58:25,543 and all your life a cop deserves the benefit of a doubt. 1062 00:58:25,543 --> 00:58:27,337 So somewhere in the back of my mind, even I'm 1063 00:58:27,337 --> 00:58:31,174 looking at that on TV and I'm seeing it and I'm going left. 1064 00:58:31,508 --> 00:58:33,510 There be no fucking that dude to death. 1065 00:58:33,510 --> 00:58:35,845 There's still this fucking thing that you've been 1066 00:58:35,845 --> 00:58:39,516 told your entire life back there that's like part of your base program. 1067 00:58:39,766 --> 00:58:41,684 There's got to be a reason. 1068 00:58:41,684 --> 00:58:42,435 There's got to be. 1069 00:58:42,435 --> 00:58:44,562 He must have done something. 1070 00:58:44,562 --> 00:58:47,440 He must be doing something to make them keep doing that. 1071 00:58:47,440 --> 00:58:50,652 This on television, all the all over the world, you can see, 1072 00:58:50,652 --> 00:58:51,861 tried to beat the man to death. 1073 00:58:51,861 --> 00:58:56,866 So how can you say what we saw, what we're watching is not true. 1074 00:58:57,659 --> 00:59:02,413 And then something else happened which inflamed a different set of grievances. 1075 00:59:03,164 --> 00:59:08,253 15 year old Latasha Harlins was shot and killed by store owner Sue Jadoo. 1076 00:59:08,711 --> 00:59:11,965 Do claim Harlins was stealing a bottle of orange juice 1077 00:59:12,215 --> 00:59:14,801 when she confronted the teenager. 1078 00:59:14,801 --> 00:59:17,220 Latasha was a beautiful person. 1079 00:59:17,220 --> 00:59:20,139 She was more like like a mother figure. 1080 00:59:20,139 --> 00:59:21,182 She was their protector. 1081 00:59:21,182 --> 00:59:24,185 She was always around, making sure nobody missed what her family. 1082 00:59:24,644 --> 00:59:26,437 She was good in school. And, 1083 00:59:27,730 --> 00:59:30,066 she wanted to be an attorney. 1084 00:59:30,066 --> 00:59:32,485 She wanted to be an attorney. 1085 00:59:32,485 --> 00:59:37,282 I remember that day like yesterday because we were supposed to hang out, 1086 00:59:37,365 --> 00:59:40,326 go to the movies, and. 1087 00:59:41,286 --> 00:59:42,245 My grandmother told me 1088 00:59:42,245 --> 00:59:45,665 to go to the store to get some orange juice, 1089 00:59:46,624 --> 00:59:50,086 and it's the same store at the same time. 1090 00:59:50,587 --> 00:59:52,088 And I said, no, I don't feel like it. 1091 00:59:52,088 --> 00:59:54,007 You know, me and my sarcastic mouth. 1092 00:59:54,007 --> 00:59:55,592 I don't feel like going. 1093 00:59:55,592 --> 01:00:00,096 And she said, and she said, okay, don't worry about I'll wait till Tasha get home. 1094 01:00:00,096 --> 01:00:03,600 I said, okay, and she just never made it home. 1095 01:00:04,434 --> 01:00:07,437 I was so devastated because I could have been there. 1096 01:00:07,687 --> 01:00:11,190 I probably you probably would have been me, I don't know, but I could have. 1097 01:00:11,816 --> 01:00:14,193 I should have been there when my grandmother told me to go 1098 01:00:14,193 --> 01:00:16,904 get the juice. Go. I should have just went and got the juice. 1099 01:00:16,904 --> 01:00:20,783 Suraju starts yelling at her like, why are you stealing this bitch? 1100 01:00:21,159 --> 01:00:22,243 Like, quit stealing this. 1101 01:00:22,243 --> 01:00:27,206 So she's like, I'm just trying to get this, you know, to pay for it, right? 1102 01:00:28,291 --> 01:00:29,751 And Latasha Harlins is 1103 01:00:29,751 --> 01:00:33,212 turning to walk out and leave, and she fires the gun. 1104 01:00:34,380 --> 01:00:36,883 It's fucking bullshit. 1105 01:00:36,883 --> 01:00:39,010 You know, 1106 01:00:39,010 --> 01:00:41,804 you had a group of individuals that worked so hard 1107 01:00:41,804 --> 01:00:44,932 to build this dream of theirs and have so much pride 1108 01:00:44,932 --> 01:00:48,436 in what they're doing, opening a shop that they put their whole life into. 1109 01:00:48,436 --> 01:00:52,106 In their mind, they're kind of in a protection mode psychologically, right? 1110 01:00:52,315 --> 01:00:56,444 Protecting their their store, but not realizing that they're in a neighborhood 1111 01:00:56,861 --> 01:00:57,862 that's not theirs. 1112 01:00:57,862 --> 01:01:01,699 There was no like, you know, greet them, you know, at the airport. 1113 01:01:01,699 --> 01:01:03,284 Hey, you better read up a little bit on civil 1114 01:01:03,284 --> 01:01:07,246 rights history so you can maybe, you know, when you open up that store in the hood, 1115 01:01:07,580 --> 01:01:09,248 maybe you might avoid 1992. 1116 01:01:09,248 --> 01:01:10,750 It's going to happen to you in a couple of years. 1117 01:01:10,750 --> 01:01:13,795 It was the wedge that split apart 1118 01:01:15,171 --> 01:01:17,090 in a very open and visceral way, 1119 01:01:17,090 --> 01:01:20,093 the Korean immigrant community and the African American community. 1120 01:01:20,301 --> 01:01:23,680 Why did you open a market that we can use to our family? 1121 01:01:23,763 --> 01:01:27,016 Go back to Korea, where no one making blocks, 1122 01:01:27,350 --> 01:01:28,309 why don't you, as 1123 01:01:28,309 --> 01:01:31,187 you put out a red card death certificate and that's all like Black Korea. 1124 01:01:31,187 --> 01:01:31,688 This is what 1125 01:01:31,688 --> 01:01:35,858 everyone was listening to my age, my color that came out before the rise as well. 1126 01:01:35,858 --> 01:01:38,444 I believe, and it was extremely prophetic. 1127 01:01:38,444 --> 01:01:41,114 Every time I want to go get a fucking quote, I gotta go 1128 01:01:41,114 --> 01:01:44,951 down to the store with the two oriental white motherfuckers. 1129 01:01:44,951 --> 01:01:47,203 They make a nigga mad enough to cause a little ruckus, 1130 01:01:47,203 --> 01:01:49,664 thinking every brother in the world got to take Sony, 1131 01:01:49,664 --> 01:01:51,416 watch every damn move that I break. 1132 01:01:51,416 --> 01:01:54,502 They hope I don't pull out of get try to rob the fucking little store. 1133 01:01:54,585 --> 01:01:58,506 But I got a shot fake that Ice Cube made that song. 1134 01:01:58,548 --> 01:02:01,551 You know he was only reflecting the reality that we were living with. 1135 01:02:01,884 --> 01:02:03,553 Black Korea was like the one track. 1136 01:02:03,553 --> 01:02:06,848 I think that probably impacted me the most 1137 01:02:08,015 --> 01:02:09,267 in my entire life. 1138 01:02:09,267 --> 01:02:13,312 If you don't have these things like truth speakers through, you know, 1139 01:02:13,312 --> 01:02:17,108 music or art, then all you have is the media, you know what I mean? 1140 01:02:17,108 --> 01:02:21,404 All you have is the news and that's that's your main source of what truth is. 1141 01:02:21,404 --> 01:02:21,988 That was like 1142 01:02:21,988 --> 01:02:25,992 the other side for me to kind of listen to these other stories and voices. 1143 01:02:25,992 --> 01:02:29,412 And a lot of my friends were like, we're boycotting Ice Cube. 1144 01:02:29,495 --> 01:02:31,289 Fuck that dude. 1145 01:02:31,289 --> 01:02:33,708 You know? 1146 01:02:33,708 --> 01:02:35,126 But what gave 1147 01:02:35,126 --> 01:02:38,129 I do the right to take Latasha Harlins life? 1148 01:02:39,213 --> 01:02:41,799 And who are we actually defending here now? 1149 01:02:41,799 --> 01:02:45,428 In that case, justice was actually partially served 1150 01:02:45,720 --> 01:02:48,306 because du was found guilty. 1151 01:02:48,306 --> 01:02:51,184 She was found guilty of manslaughter. 1152 01:02:51,184 --> 01:02:54,437 If you or I were found guilty of manslaughter in the state of California, 1153 01:02:54,479 --> 01:02:57,482 we're probably going to be sentenced to 15 years in prison. 1154 01:02:58,107 --> 01:03:00,693 That's a typical sentence for that, for that offense. 1155 01:03:00,693 --> 01:03:02,779 So the jury did their job, and I do. 1156 01:03:03,821 --> 01:03:05,740 It was the judge. 1157 01:03:05,740 --> 01:03:07,909 Judge Carlin, 1158 01:03:07,909 --> 01:03:08,951 she gave soon. 1159 01:03:08,951 --> 01:03:12,330 I do five years probation for shooting a girl in the back of the head. 1160 01:03:12,580 --> 01:03:15,833 That's unheard of to suggest that any sentence 1161 01:03:15,833 --> 01:03:18,836 that this court might give 1162 01:03:19,086 --> 01:03:20,797 results in the conclusion 1163 01:03:20,797 --> 01:03:24,759 that young black children don't receive full protection of the law. 1164 01:03:24,759 --> 01:03:26,552 That is dangerous rhetoric. 1165 01:03:26,552 --> 01:03:29,555 And I can tell you, people were mad 1166 01:03:30,598 --> 01:03:33,601 she got away with murder. 1167 01:03:37,814 --> 01:03:40,691 We won one judge. 1168 01:03:40,691 --> 01:03:44,946 One judge had the power to overturn that decision 1169 01:03:45,321 --> 01:03:48,324 on why judge one, why judge? 1170 01:03:49,992 --> 01:03:51,494 Always want to just one thing. 1171 01:03:51,494 --> 01:03:53,079 And that was justice for the Joshua. 1172 01:03:53,079 --> 01:03:56,249 And to be shown that we mattered in this community. 1173 01:03:56,249 --> 01:03:57,583 We mattered in this city. 1174 01:03:57,583 --> 01:03:59,752 Let's go without you. 1175 01:03:59,752 --> 01:04:03,673 Harlins was that explosive moment that really sort of got 1176 01:04:03,673 --> 01:04:08,052 everybody focused on what was going on in our community and how badly 1177 01:04:08,052 --> 01:04:12,139 our community was being treated, and how not much had really changed. 1178 01:04:12,598 --> 01:04:15,393 How long can you suppress 1179 01:04:15,393 --> 01:04:18,437 and oppress people before you expect the reaction? 1180 01:04:19,897 --> 01:04:20,773 We, the jury 1181 01:04:20,773 --> 01:04:24,277 in the above entitled action, find the defendant, Lawrence 1182 01:04:24,569 --> 01:04:27,655 Powell, not guilty of the crime of assault by force. 1183 01:04:27,655 --> 01:04:31,117 Spike Lee to produce great bodily injury with the deadly weapon. 1184 01:04:31,659 --> 01:04:35,746 This 29th day of April, 1992, signed by the foreman. 1185 01:04:36,080 --> 01:04:40,459 I remember April 29th, 1992. 1186 01:04:40,918 --> 01:04:44,922 We were in the studio and the news broke 1187 01:04:44,922 --> 01:04:49,468 that the, cops were, you know, let go. 1188 01:04:49,594 --> 01:04:51,053 It sends a bad message. 1189 01:04:51,053 --> 01:04:53,764 It says it's okay to go ahead and beat somebody when they're down 1190 01:04:53,764 --> 01:04:56,017 and kick the crap out of them, and it's okay, 1191 01:04:56,017 --> 01:04:59,020 because if it's not videotaped, don't worry about another brother officer. 1192 01:04:59,020 --> 01:04:59,687 It won't turn you in. 1193 01:04:59,687 --> 01:05:01,480 And if your brother officer does turn you in, don't worry. 1194 01:05:01,480 --> 01:05:03,024 We'll get white jurors or whoever it takes. 1195 01:05:03,024 --> 01:05:06,152 And you walk. I was home grown fries. 1196 01:05:06,152 --> 01:05:08,070 Normally a little chili dog stand. 1197 01:05:08,070 --> 01:05:10,615 I'm getting a chili dog. I love the chili dog. 1198 01:05:10,615 --> 01:05:12,283 And then the sister. 1199 01:05:12,283 --> 01:05:15,536 She said they let the white motherfuckers go. 1200 01:05:16,245 --> 01:05:18,331 Everybody like, oh, fuck this. Not again. 1201 01:05:18,331 --> 01:05:21,334 There was so much negative energy in the city. 1202 01:05:21,334 --> 01:05:24,211 Rodney King had his trial right here on the street where he got beat. 1203 01:05:24,211 --> 01:05:27,381 Those four policemen were not judge and jury, and I don't care what he did, 1204 01:05:27,381 --> 01:05:30,718 if he did anything that did not give them the right to beat him out 1205 01:05:30,718 --> 01:05:31,677 here, they need to come out here 1206 01:05:31,677 --> 01:05:33,763 and take a beating like that, because that was not right. 1207 01:05:33,763 --> 01:05:38,935 So the officers that had obviously done things that I thought were ineffective, 1208 01:05:39,060 --> 01:05:43,064 overly brutal and, probably criminal. 1209 01:05:43,147 --> 01:05:46,692 So you're saying Chief Beck is saying that the verdict was wrong? 1210 01:05:47,693 --> 01:05:49,779 No, I didn't say that the way he said it. 1211 01:05:49,779 --> 01:05:50,863 So what are you saying? 1212 01:05:50,863 --> 01:05:53,532 I'm saying I'm saying what they did was wrong. 1213 01:05:53,532 --> 01:05:53,824 Right? 1214 01:05:53,824 --> 01:05:56,702 So you think the verdict was fair in. 1215 01:05:56,702 --> 01:05:57,286 Oh, no. 1216 01:05:57,286 --> 01:05:57,745 Excuse me. 1217 01:05:57,745 --> 01:05:58,371 You know what? 1218 01:05:58,371 --> 01:06:00,373 Let's the. 1219 01:06:00,373 --> 01:06:01,999 Let me back this up. 1220 01:06:01,999 --> 01:06:05,378 Chief Beck is saying the prosecution was was correct in the end. 1221 01:06:05,378 --> 01:06:06,796 You're right. The verdict was wrong. 1222 01:06:06,796 --> 01:06:09,757 We knew that the officers was going to go to jail. 1223 01:06:09,966 --> 01:06:11,425 You didn't beat that man down. 1224 01:06:11,425 --> 01:06:12,969 And he caught you on television. 1225 01:06:12,969 --> 01:06:14,470 They didn't got you on everything. 1226 01:06:14,470 --> 01:06:17,473 And when they let when they let him go, 1227 01:06:17,556 --> 01:06:19,725 I mean, it was like, 1228 01:06:19,725 --> 01:06:22,603 nigga, you gets no justice. 1229 01:06:22,603 --> 01:06:26,482 The four officers left the courthouse to face an angry court of public opinion. 1230 01:06:26,482 --> 01:06:29,068 Outside, there are quite a few police officers 1231 01:06:29,068 --> 01:06:31,904 gathered here outside the courthouse now to maintain order. 1232 01:06:31,904 --> 01:06:34,407 As each of the four LA cops leaves. 1233 01:06:34,407 --> 01:06:37,410 I do not seek to explain the jury's decision 1234 01:06:37,994 --> 01:06:40,997 because frankly, no explanation makes sense. 1235 01:06:41,288 --> 01:06:42,248 What were the, 1236 01:06:43,332 --> 01:06:44,000 rules that 1237 01:06:44,000 --> 01:06:47,461 say, like, rules of engagement for the police officers? 1238 01:06:48,295 --> 01:06:51,173 Could they do this or could they do that? 1239 01:06:51,173 --> 01:06:54,343 And the testimony that we heard is, yeah, they could do it. 1240 01:06:54,552 --> 01:06:58,055 If the guy was resisting arrest, they could swing their batons 1241 01:06:58,055 --> 01:07:01,058 until he stopped. But I do know this. 1242 01:07:01,392 --> 01:07:05,354 The jury's verdict will never outlive the images of the savage 1243 01:07:05,354 --> 01:07:08,774 beating seared forever into our minds and our soul. 1244 01:07:09,275 --> 01:07:12,028 This was a modern day nation. 1245 01:07:12,028 --> 01:07:15,072 Cops can make mistakes, and we sure make mistakes. 1246 01:07:15,489 --> 01:07:17,616 But we pay for our mistakes. 1247 01:07:17,616 --> 01:07:19,201 You know? We pay for our bad decisions. 1248 01:07:19,201 --> 01:07:22,246 We go to jail for our bad decisions, or we die for our best. 1249 01:07:22,538 --> 01:07:25,541 There's some type of consequence for them. 1250 01:07:25,541 --> 01:07:28,127 It was this seems over and over and over. 1251 01:07:28,127 --> 01:07:31,088 They just have to, you know, a right to kill or beat the shit out of you. 1252 01:07:31,088 --> 01:07:35,092 And I could just see on the monitor, just all around the city stuff 1253 01:07:35,092 --> 01:07:37,386 just started happening. I'm gathering. 1254 01:07:37,386 --> 01:07:38,512 Did you hear about what happened here? 1255 01:07:38,512 --> 01:07:40,056 So I'm just in my neighborhood, 1256 01:07:40,056 --> 01:07:43,392 which is Bloods, and then other bloods start coming to our neighborhood, 1257 01:07:43,809 --> 01:07:45,895 and we're trying to figure out what are we going to do. 1258 01:07:45,895 --> 01:07:47,688 And this was going on all over the city. 1259 01:07:48,981 --> 01:07:50,483 Damn, 1260 01:07:50,483 --> 01:07:51,400 this is right. 1261 01:07:51,400 --> 01:07:54,070 We're going to 1262 01:07:54,070 --> 01:07:56,864 officer down. 1263 01:07:56,864 --> 01:07:58,866 There was an incident between the Atria 1264 01:07:58,866 --> 01:08:01,869 Gangsta Crips and the LAPD, 1265 01:08:02,787 --> 01:08:03,913 and they threw blows. 1266 01:08:03,913 --> 01:08:05,790 They had fistfights and you know what I mean? 1267 01:08:05,790 --> 01:08:08,125 It got bad, 1268 01:08:08,125 --> 01:08:10,169 you know, 1269 01:08:10,169 --> 01:08:13,923 I applaud them and salute them because they stood up to the cops 1270 01:08:14,256 --> 01:08:17,259 right there at that time period. 1271 01:08:18,177 --> 01:08:21,180 The LAPD retreated. 1272 01:08:25,476 --> 01:08:28,395 Back. 1273 01:08:28,395 --> 01:08:29,772 Oh, yeah. 1274 01:08:29,772 --> 01:08:30,940 They went in. 1275 01:08:30,940 --> 01:08:35,027 They raised the emotional temperature above the boiling point, 1276 01:08:35,236 --> 01:08:39,156 and then they let the voices are starting to rise, rise, rise, rise. 1277 01:08:39,156 --> 01:08:42,326 We were sick and tired of being sick and tired and sick and tired. 1278 01:08:42,368 --> 01:08:45,371 And we weren't taking it no more. 1279 01:08:48,457 --> 01:08:49,333 Everybody here 1280 01:08:49,333 --> 01:08:53,045 expected some turmoil following yesterday's surprise courtroom verdicts, 1281 01:08:53,295 --> 01:08:57,383 but no one imagined the kind of violent orgy that took place in the streets here. 1282 01:08:57,967 --> 01:09:02,596 I was actually on the corner of Florence and Normandie when the riots started. 1283 01:09:02,888 --> 01:09:05,432 Community leaders had said the day of the verdicts, 1284 01:09:05,432 --> 01:09:08,352 everyone should go to first A.M.E. church. 1285 01:09:08,352 --> 01:09:11,856 So I got in my car along with one of my coworkers, 1286 01:09:11,856 --> 01:09:14,066 and I saw all of this congestion. 1287 01:09:14,066 --> 01:09:18,571 So as I pulled up on the corner, I realized that there was a whole group 1288 01:09:18,571 --> 01:09:22,992 of people that were standing there throwing bricks and rocks into cars. 1289 01:09:22,992 --> 01:09:25,411 When I saw that, I sped up real quickly. 1290 01:09:25,411 --> 01:09:28,247 I missed the brick, but my coworker got the brick. 1291 01:09:33,669 --> 01:09:34,503 All along the 1292 01:09:34,503 --> 01:09:38,382 way and on that corner, there were no police period. 1293 01:09:38,424 --> 01:09:41,051 The police were completely invisible. 1294 01:09:41,051 --> 01:09:42,511 Turn the fuck around. 1295 01:09:42,511 --> 01:09:46,140 So from the time there's been, we've been taken out. 1296 01:09:46,140 --> 01:09:48,100 We have bottles through the window. 1297 01:09:48,100 --> 01:09:50,269 Fuck motherfucking police. 1298 01:09:50,269 --> 01:09:53,272 The war zone was a five square mile section of the city 1299 01:09:53,314 --> 01:09:55,566 known for its high crime and poverty. 1300 01:09:55,566 --> 01:09:57,985 But there was some trouble everywhere. 1301 01:09:57,985 --> 01:09:59,737 Across town, at the city's police 1302 01:09:59,737 --> 01:10:03,157 headquarters, a crowd of several hundred tried to rush the building. 1303 01:10:03,574 --> 01:10:06,368 They taunted patrolmen who stood shoulder to shoulder 1304 01:10:06,368 --> 01:10:09,371 in riot gear. 1305 01:10:10,122 --> 01:10:11,248 What the hell, brother? 1306 01:10:11,248 --> 01:10:14,251 That. 1307 01:10:23,928 --> 01:10:26,889 The white boy I'm looking at all. 1308 01:10:26,889 --> 01:10:28,265 They're eating the chili dog. 1309 01:10:28,265 --> 01:10:31,185 I'm eating it. Chili. But I'm looking at just cause I'm. 1310 01:10:31,185 --> 01:10:32,603 It was amazing. It was like, 1311 01:10:34,480 --> 01:10:36,732 65 all over again. 1312 01:10:36,732 --> 01:10:38,984 But I guess it won't be one. 1313 01:10:38,984 --> 01:10:41,946 I say no, I mean, look, the white man, 1314 01:10:42,613 --> 01:10:43,989 y'all, we kill it. 1315 01:10:43,989 --> 01:10:47,326 I got home and both my daughters were home watching television, 1316 01:10:47,326 --> 01:10:49,453 and I pulled in the driveway and they came out 1317 01:10:49,453 --> 01:10:51,622 and they said, dad, dad, you won't believe what's going on. 1318 01:10:51,622 --> 01:10:53,040 There's a riot. 1319 01:10:53,040 --> 01:10:54,458 And I said, what do you mean? 1320 01:10:54,458 --> 01:10:57,169 And I go inside and I look at the television 1321 01:10:57,169 --> 01:11:00,172 and I see what's going on at Florence and Normandie. 1322 01:11:00,756 --> 01:11:02,091 I ran out to the police car. 1323 01:11:02,091 --> 01:11:03,175 I got on the radio. 1324 01:11:03,175 --> 01:11:06,178 I said that there is a homicide in progress. 1325 01:11:06,387 --> 01:11:08,806 Respond. All units, code three. 1326 01:11:08,806 --> 01:11:09,640 About a minute and a half. 1327 01:11:09,640 --> 01:11:12,643 Two minutes later, I didn't see any units. 1328 01:11:12,935 --> 01:11:14,311 So I get on the radio again. 1329 01:11:14,311 --> 01:11:18,274 And then she says, commander 12 rescinded your order, 1330 01:11:18,524 --> 01:11:21,485 and I thought to myself, what is happening? 1331 01:11:21,485 --> 01:11:23,320 What's going on here? This is crazy. 1332 01:11:23,320 --> 01:11:24,863 There's no police there. 1333 01:11:24,863 --> 01:11:28,450 The police were marshaled within four blocks of where it started. 1334 01:11:28,450 --> 01:11:31,245 If they had gone there and stopped it, there would never have been a riot. 1335 01:11:32,204 --> 01:11:33,872 Of course, we learned later 1336 01:11:33,872 --> 01:11:37,543 that our illustrious chief of police was on the other side of town 1337 01:11:37,543 --> 01:11:41,088 at a fundraiser to fight the ballot measure 1338 01:11:41,255 --> 01:11:45,342 that we were organizing around to bring him under control. 1339 01:11:45,551 --> 01:11:48,971 What he did was he basically said, okay, you guys don't like police? 1340 01:11:49,179 --> 01:11:50,889 Fine. None will be around. 1341 01:11:50,889 --> 01:11:53,892 There's no way to explain, no police officers, 1342 01:11:54,101 --> 01:11:57,438 because you're talking about an area that was always heavily policed. 1343 01:11:59,231 --> 01:12:02,318 But 8:00 or so Chief Gates showed up. 1344 01:12:02,651 --> 01:12:05,154 What have you been able to do so far tonight? 1345 01:12:05,154 --> 01:12:08,866 Well, we're I think slowly getting in control. 1346 01:12:08,907 --> 01:12:12,411 And as you can see, we're out in force and the officers 1347 01:12:12,411 --> 01:12:15,998 are beginning to make arrests, more and more. 1348 01:12:15,998 --> 01:12:18,584 And, I think, 1349 01:12:18,584 --> 01:12:21,962 we will begin to impress upon the people of this area that, 1350 01:12:22,796 --> 01:12:26,592 we mean business in the city that is just aglow with fire. 1351 01:12:27,051 --> 01:12:29,136 Total chaos. Total chaos. 1352 01:12:33,515 --> 01:12:35,184 I remember driving from my house. 1353 01:12:35,184 --> 01:12:37,519 I lived in Carson and bordered Compton. 1354 01:12:37,519 --> 01:12:41,315 I get on the 110 freeway, fire trucks, emergency vehicles, 1355 01:12:41,315 --> 01:12:43,692 police officers just flying up and down the freeway. 1356 01:12:43,692 --> 01:12:46,779 Smoke fires me and B-Real. 1357 01:12:46,779 --> 01:12:49,823 We were on fucking smoke and crazy as Weed and shroom and our brains out. 1358 01:12:50,032 --> 01:12:52,868 And as we're coming over the last hill before you see 1359 01:12:52,868 --> 01:12:56,246 the greater part of LA, it looks to me like L.A. 1360 01:12:56,246 --> 01:12:57,790 is on fire. 1361 01:12:57,790 --> 01:12:58,582 And I say to be. 1362 01:12:58,582 --> 01:13:01,543 I was like, yo, it looks like everything's on fire, dude. 1363 01:13:01,543 --> 01:13:02,795 He's like, Tony dies. 1364 01:13:02,795 --> 01:13:04,838 We're fucked up. 1365 01:13:04,838 --> 01:13:07,216 All you could see is black smoke all through the city, 1366 01:13:07,216 --> 01:13:11,804 coming into Los Angeles and fucking like, whoa, what the fuck is this? 1367 01:13:11,804 --> 01:13:14,807 The apocalypse? 1368 01:13:14,932 --> 01:13:16,683 The anger kept pouring out. 1369 01:13:16,683 --> 01:13:20,979 The crowd soon began throwing rocks and bottles and setting fires. 1370 01:13:21,230 --> 01:13:23,357 Still, the police held back. 1371 01:13:23,357 --> 01:13:27,277 The greedy began looting and it continued for hours unchecked. 1372 01:13:28,070 --> 01:13:30,948 Dozens of buildings had been torched and fire trucks 1373 01:13:30,948 --> 01:13:33,951 couldn't get anywhere near for fear of being attacked. 1374 01:13:34,034 --> 01:13:37,162 I was at Fire Station 17, which is on the east side of Los Angeles 1375 01:13:37,162 --> 01:13:40,249 in the industrial area. We were at the 1376 01:13:41,250 --> 01:13:43,043 furniture building 1377 01:13:43,043 --> 01:13:47,423 and we needed some fuel for the chainsaw, so I ran back to, 1378 01:13:48,340 --> 01:13:52,177 to get the fuel and this lady came running at me with this ex. 1379 01:13:52,177 --> 01:13:56,390 And since I was in the compartment with the chainsaw, I just grabbed it. 1380 01:13:56,598 --> 01:13:59,601 So I started it up and I told her, I said, don't miss. 1381 01:14:00,144 --> 01:14:03,147 And she looked at me, smiled, dropped the ax, 1382 01:14:03,730 --> 01:14:06,525 and then she left and I was. 1383 01:14:06,525 --> 01:14:09,528 I was like, I really didn't want to have to go there, 1384 01:14:09,528 --> 01:14:12,531 but I would have went there. 1385 01:14:12,698 --> 01:14:13,782 I got some video. 1386 01:14:13,782 --> 01:14:16,326 You went live, I swear to God. 1387 01:14:16,326 --> 01:14:18,203 People's reaction. Yeah. 1388 01:14:18,203 --> 01:14:21,206 And they'll talk to me because I'm black. 1389 01:14:26,295 --> 01:14:28,338 Let's make some noise. 1390 01:14:28,338 --> 01:14:29,381 Let's make some noise. 1391 01:14:29,381 --> 01:14:32,384 Come on. The me, the room. 1392 01:14:32,384 --> 01:14:34,720 Your group is owned by your. 1393 01:14:42,102 --> 01:14:45,105 Mind you went to work for us. 1394 01:14:50,861 --> 01:14:53,864 We wanted to go. Oh. 1395 01:14:55,657 --> 01:14:56,158 Everybody 1396 01:14:56,158 --> 01:14:59,161 get to the corner of the crosswalk or you're going to jail. 1397 01:14:59,578 --> 01:15:00,579 You're going to go real quick. 1398 01:15:00,579 --> 01:15:03,040 Young. Yeah. 1399 01:15:03,040 --> 01:15:06,001 We tried to get through the city as safely as possible because that 1400 01:15:06,001 --> 01:15:09,004 deal was a little treacherous, depending where you're rolling to. 1401 01:15:09,213 --> 01:15:14,426 But, you know, we always were strapped and we're rolling crazy back then, 1402 01:15:14,426 --> 01:15:18,472 so we didn't really fear for our lives in that that sense. 1403 01:15:18,472 --> 01:15:21,475 I mean, you know, because we were part of the ones talking about the shit, 1404 01:15:21,767 --> 01:15:24,561 and then you just 1405 01:15:24,561 --> 01:15:26,605 go back 1406 01:15:26,605 --> 01:15:28,815 up. Then you went, 1407 01:15:28,815 --> 01:15:31,485 oh, I can just go back. 1408 01:15:31,485 --> 01:15:34,613 And the agony continued long after the sun came up. 1409 01:15:35,864 --> 01:15:36,740 Fire is fire. 1410 01:15:36,740 --> 01:15:38,951 You can control that can't control people. 1411 01:15:38,951 --> 01:15:44,498 A full 24 hours after the stunning verdicts, Los Angeles is still on edge. 1412 01:15:46,041 --> 01:15:47,834 19 30 hours day. 1413 01:15:47,834 --> 01:15:50,546 Two war zones getting thicker. 1414 01:15:50,546 --> 01:15:53,549 She looks like Beirut or bitch. 1415 01:15:53,549 --> 01:15:56,385 Your anger, your frustration, your hard feelings. 1416 01:15:56,385 --> 01:15:59,054 Not out in the streets, not breaking windows, not looting. 1417 01:15:59,054 --> 01:16:00,597 That rioting. 1418 01:16:00,597 --> 01:16:01,640 This is what bothers me. 1419 01:16:01,640 --> 01:16:05,561 It's like people are watching television and they're listening to the radio, right? 1420 01:16:05,811 --> 01:16:08,772 They hear and they see that nothing is being done. 1421 01:16:08,772 --> 01:16:10,691 So they're like, well, I'm going to go out and get something. 1422 01:16:10,691 --> 01:16:13,694 Hey, why hide this racket? Okay. 1423 01:16:13,902 --> 01:16:16,738 What did you get? Shoot, shoot. Yeah. 1424 01:16:16,738 --> 01:16:18,907 Where do you live? Right here. 1425 01:16:18,907 --> 01:16:20,200 Why did you do this? 1426 01:16:20,200 --> 01:16:22,452 I don't know, because it's free and it's free. 1427 01:16:22,452 --> 01:16:24,788 Yeah, but you know what's wrong? 1428 01:16:24,788 --> 01:16:26,498 You know. What are you doing? 1429 01:16:26,498 --> 01:16:28,458 Are you embarrassed? 1430 01:16:28,458 --> 01:16:30,669 Not you. Don't. You know this is illegal, 1431 01:16:31,628 --> 01:16:31,753 right? 1432 01:16:31,753 --> 01:16:33,463 Your friends are the police. They've been doing them. 1433 01:16:33,463 --> 01:16:34,756 I got it all on camera. Him. 1434 01:16:34,756 --> 01:16:35,382 It's amazing. 1435 01:16:35,382 --> 01:16:38,385 Let me get this out here. 1436 01:16:38,719 --> 01:16:41,096 I'm one who respects our police. 1437 01:16:41,096 --> 01:16:42,472 They keep the peace. 1438 01:16:42,472 --> 01:16:44,558 They face danger every day. 1439 01:16:44,558 --> 01:16:46,310 They help kids. 1440 01:16:46,310 --> 01:16:48,061 They don't make a lot of money, 1441 01:16:48,061 --> 01:16:51,064 but they care about their communities and their country. 1442 01:16:51,481 --> 01:16:56,194 Thousands of police officers and firefighters are risking their lives 1443 01:16:56,194 --> 01:17:00,073 right now on the streets of LA, and they deserve our support 1444 01:17:01,908 --> 01:17:04,786 for the job. 1445 01:17:04,786 --> 01:17:07,623 Hi. Those Rice Krispies. Hey, 1446 01:17:07,623 --> 01:17:09,875 right in the box. 1447 01:17:09,875 --> 01:17:12,878 This palette has been updated since the start of it. 1448 01:17:13,629 --> 01:17:14,880 Very start. 1449 01:17:14,880 --> 01:17:17,299 You feel any fatigue at this hour? 1450 01:17:17,299 --> 01:17:18,300 Yeah. 1451 01:17:18,300 --> 01:17:18,925 After that. 1452 01:17:18,925 --> 01:17:20,802 Tired. I'm wearing down. 1453 01:17:20,802 --> 01:17:22,929 Nobody can make a decision. 1454 01:17:22,929 --> 01:17:26,016 You got all these damn brass that, 1455 01:17:27,517 --> 01:17:29,102 try and make a decision, and 1456 01:17:29,102 --> 01:17:33,940 it ends up the troops out there, and the people are getting left out. 1457 01:17:34,274 --> 01:17:39,196 You have the incompetent who are now leading us, 1458 01:17:39,196 --> 01:17:42,199 and they can't even lead the troops as it is. So. 1459 01:17:42,199 --> 01:17:45,035 All right, you know what the hell we're doing out here? 1460 01:17:45,035 --> 01:17:48,038 The police were more interested in containment, 1461 01:17:48,080 --> 01:17:50,540 not stopping it whatsoever. 1462 01:17:50,540 --> 01:17:54,252 They were not allowing people to come up here and tear up Beverly Hills. 1463 01:17:54,252 --> 01:17:57,255 But you could stay over there on this side of Wilshire. 1464 01:17:57,381 --> 01:18:00,676 That was shocking to me to like, you know, because you're looking around, 1465 01:18:00,676 --> 01:18:02,594 you think, well, where the policeman is this happening? 1466 01:18:02,594 --> 01:18:06,306 You watch the news, and the news only talks about black people. 1467 01:18:06,431 --> 01:18:08,850 It really wound up being citywide. 1468 01:18:08,850 --> 01:18:13,772 I called it the Rainbow Revolt because white folks were participating in looting. 1469 01:18:14,356 --> 01:18:18,276 I just bought a home in Venice and needed furniture. 1470 01:18:18,276 --> 01:18:22,656 And the whole place was furnished with stole and furniture. 1471 01:18:22,656 --> 01:18:25,659 That riot was fuel for us to kind of 1472 01:18:26,034 --> 01:18:29,788 misbehave and get a lot of shit out of our system 1473 01:18:30,414 --> 01:18:32,916 that we had pent up 1474 01:18:32,916 --> 01:18:35,919 and, and we really, really felt good. 1475 01:18:36,086 --> 01:18:37,379 Let's go back to the phone page. 1476 01:18:37,379 --> 01:18:39,423 What is your name and where are you calling from? 1477 01:18:39,423 --> 01:18:41,550 My name is Joyce. Calling from Long Beach? 1478 01:18:41,550 --> 01:18:44,553 Yes, Joyce, we're angry because it's showing that 1479 01:18:44,678 --> 01:18:48,432 we have blacks together are nothing. 1480 01:18:48,974 --> 01:18:51,643 That's what their Santa we mean. Nothing. 1481 01:18:52,936 --> 01:18:53,687 I came home 1482 01:18:53,687 --> 01:18:56,690 from work tonight, and I'm looking at women 1483 01:18:57,023 --> 01:18:59,985 killing these people on those smashing windows. 1484 01:18:59,985 --> 01:19:01,695 They're burning our supermarkets. 1485 01:19:01,695 --> 01:19:02,654 Where the hell is 1486 01:19:02,654 --> 01:19:06,491 can we go to get food and get treated with some amount of decency? Yes. 1487 01:19:06,491 --> 01:19:11,246 I'm hurt that the verdict was what it was, but I'm hurt from our people. 1488 01:19:11,580 --> 01:19:14,583 This certainly isn't what you call a damn revolution. 1489 01:19:15,041 --> 01:19:18,545 I'm go over there with the food I got through shopping. 1490 01:19:18,545 --> 01:19:21,548 I don't have any food in the house. 1491 01:19:30,807 --> 01:19:31,933 Some looters spared 1492 01:19:31,933 --> 01:19:35,812 black owned businesses but ransacked the Asian stores next door. 1493 01:19:35,812 --> 01:19:37,606 We're going to take back our community. 1494 01:19:37,606 --> 01:19:40,776 If we allowed you to come in before, maybe we made a mistake. 1495 01:19:40,776 --> 01:19:43,361 But now we're telling you you must go. We're going to kill. 1496 01:19:55,165 --> 01:19:58,335 The. Girl! 1497 01:19:58,460 --> 01:19:59,294 Come back. 1498 01:19:59,294 --> 01:20:02,297 We want you to get screwed. Who? 1499 01:20:03,298 --> 01:20:05,258 I ought to get into an. 1500 01:20:05,258 --> 01:20:08,261 So we got some, 1501 01:20:08,470 --> 01:20:10,806 to get my son killed. You go to mama. 1502 01:20:10,806 --> 01:20:12,307 Don't bring anything, okay? 1503 01:20:12,307 --> 01:20:15,310 I'm not to shoot the gun. 1504 01:20:16,311 --> 01:20:17,521 A riot, baby to fire. 1505 01:20:17,521 --> 01:20:18,897 Raise me in 92. 1506 01:20:18,897 --> 01:20:21,525 All the homies tell me. Fuck the police. We should go and loot. 1507 01:20:21,525 --> 01:20:23,318 But my father tell me if they get too close, 1508 01:20:23,318 --> 01:20:26,655 then you should shoot I was conflicted, what's a little soldier supposed to do? 1509 01:20:26,655 --> 01:20:28,907 I think my dad, you know, was, 1510 01:20:28,907 --> 01:20:31,785 Like a lot of our family members to the older folks 1511 01:20:31,785 --> 01:20:33,370 they participated in, like, I guess, 1512 01:20:33,370 --> 01:20:36,081 helping out some of the businesses and protecting them and stuff. 1513 01:20:36,081 --> 01:20:38,708 People who were African-American are coming through this neighborhood. 1514 01:20:38,708 --> 01:20:41,711 The roadblocks are basically been taken, not taken down, that moved. 1515 01:20:42,170 --> 01:20:44,673 Does that make you nervous when you see people driving by? 1516 01:20:44,673 --> 01:20:45,799 Who are the other color? 1517 01:20:45,799 --> 01:20:47,342 Yeah, and I know there are 1518 01:20:47,342 --> 01:20:49,219 there are a lot of if you if you look out there, 1519 01:20:49,219 --> 01:20:51,763 a lot of Hispanic and black people out there 1520 01:20:51,763 --> 01:20:54,891 and they're just roaming around packed in their cars, roaming out, 1521 01:20:55,141 --> 01:20:58,812 trying to loot something or pillage something, the young kids, the 20 year 1522 01:20:58,812 --> 01:21:00,605 olds, 18 year old, 19 year old, 1523 01:21:00,605 --> 01:21:03,859 we we kind of were tasked with like patrolling the streets. 1524 01:21:04,359 --> 01:21:07,362 And so it took a couple days, but basically we started to 1525 01:21:07,904 --> 01:21:09,281 kind of protect the borders. 1526 01:21:14,369 --> 01:21:15,954 Oh, I don't understand this. 1527 01:21:15,954 --> 01:21:18,957 I mean, it's just unbelievable, inhumane things happen. 1528 01:21:19,332 --> 01:21:20,584 They are good people. 1529 01:21:20,584 --> 01:21:26,172 They have been good to my mother and my father like, that is just ridiculous. 1530 01:21:26,298 --> 01:21:28,592 That's ridiculous. Just forget it. 1531 01:21:28,592 --> 01:21:29,593 So many whites 1532 01:21:29,593 --> 01:21:33,597 have barricaded their neighborhoods and the days of fear and rage. No. 1533 01:21:33,597 --> 01:21:34,389 No color. 1534 01:21:34,389 --> 01:21:37,893 We, the white people, would not have gone out to burn the black neighborhoods. 1535 01:21:38,018 --> 01:21:41,771 National guard troops have moved into riot torn sections of Los Angeles. 1536 01:21:41,980 --> 01:21:45,609 The troops have been deployed to rout looters and seize control of 1537 01:21:45,609 --> 01:21:46,776 neighborhoods. 1538 01:21:46,776 --> 01:21:49,779 Curfew has been imposed going from dusk to dawn. 1539 01:21:50,071 --> 01:21:51,907 It is, encompasses Crenshaw. 1540 01:21:51,907 --> 01:21:53,909 The Alameda Century to Vernon. 1541 01:21:53,909 --> 01:21:55,744 And Is it curfew on? 1542 01:21:55,744 --> 01:21:59,873 And if you're in that area, you, are subjected to, being arrested when you. 1543 01:22:01,917 --> 01:22:04,920 Are. Well. 1544 01:22:06,796 --> 01:22:07,172 I was a 1545 01:22:07,172 --> 01:22:10,508 little nervous because they were shooting people that were out in the curfew. 1546 01:22:11,009 --> 01:22:14,054 You law enforcement, they were shooting people. 1547 01:22:14,054 --> 01:22:16,222 If you were in groups, you got shot. 1548 01:22:16,222 --> 01:22:19,476 There were at least 10 or 11 officer involved shootings 1549 01:22:19,809 --> 01:22:22,812 during those three days. 1550 01:22:26,149 --> 01:22:29,152 Oh, me. 1551 01:22:32,322 --> 01:22:32,864 Just looking 1552 01:22:32,864 --> 01:22:35,951 at the community, a community that was already suffering. 1553 01:22:36,451 --> 01:22:39,454 To me, it was just like, wow, you know, 1554 01:22:40,413 --> 01:22:44,376 ten steps back instead of pushing ten steps forward. 1555 01:22:44,376 --> 01:22:47,379 So I understood. 1556 01:22:50,799 --> 01:22:53,385 But I was still sad about the whole situation. 1557 01:22:53,385 --> 01:22:56,262 The civil unrest in Los Angeles is now the deadliest 1558 01:22:56,262 --> 01:22:59,683 in the city's history, worse than what's in 1965. 1559 01:23:00,016 --> 01:23:03,645 In three days of violence this week, at least 37 people 1560 01:23:03,645 --> 01:23:06,982 have been killed, more than 1300 injured. 1561 01:23:07,565 --> 01:23:12,487 There have been more than 3000 arrests, property damage, over $200 million. 1562 01:23:12,696 --> 01:23:14,030 It's like breaks your heart 1563 01:23:15,031 --> 01:23:15,657 to know so 1564 01:23:15,657 --> 01:23:18,660 many people's lives were affected. 1565 01:23:18,868 --> 01:23:19,452 It shows up. 1566 01:23:19,452 --> 01:23:22,455 Our verdict here 1567 01:23:22,455 --> 01:23:26,126 I don't know, you know, it's just something you have to live with. 1568 01:23:26,459 --> 01:23:28,044 I mean, we're all stuck here for a while. 1569 01:23:28,044 --> 01:23:30,380 Let's, you know, let's 1570 01:23:30,380 --> 01:23:32,090 let's let's try to work it out. 1571 01:23:32,090 --> 01:23:34,300 Let's try to be, you know, 1572 01:23:34,300 --> 01:23:36,386 let's try to work it out. 1573 01:23:36,386 --> 01:23:39,347 The 1992 riots kind of ended abruptly. 1574 01:23:39,347 --> 01:23:41,474 It's like as soon as the tanks hit the tree, 1575 01:23:41,474 --> 01:23:43,977 it was over just instantaneously. 1576 01:23:43,977 --> 01:23:45,603 One way to stop this riot. 1577 01:23:45,603 --> 01:23:48,815 It wasn't with a a new model city's program announced from Washington. 1578 01:23:49,065 --> 01:23:53,319 It was with superior force dealing with hooligans, criminals and thugs. 1579 01:23:54,571 --> 01:23:56,489 It was early evening and watch 1580 01:23:56,489 --> 01:23:59,743 scores of police, nervous about any unusual activity, 1581 01:23:59,743 --> 01:24:03,371 swarmed in to deal with what they believed might be a gang incident. 1582 01:24:04,039 --> 01:24:07,542 And what they stumbled on turned out to be 600 gang members 1583 01:24:07,542 --> 01:24:11,296 Bloods, Crips, a half a dozen others agreeing to make peace. 1584 01:24:11,504 --> 01:24:15,050 These cold killers crying and shit and hugging and seeing eyes 1585 01:24:15,175 --> 01:24:19,054 and all of this because we saw a bigger cause. 1586 01:24:19,054 --> 01:24:22,515 We saw a bigger enemy that was that was more vicious. 1587 01:24:22,515 --> 01:24:23,224 And most serious 1588 01:24:23,224 --> 01:24:26,227 about getting rid of us than we was about getting rid of each other. 1589 01:24:26,644 --> 01:24:28,480 We start celebrating outside. 1590 01:24:28,480 --> 01:24:30,065 We had a big party that night. 1591 01:24:30,065 --> 01:24:32,442 Folks came from all across the city, 1592 01:24:32,442 --> 01:24:34,736 and we always had these renegade cops in the neighborhood. 1593 01:24:34,736 --> 01:24:36,863 And back then there was this cat named sunshine 1594 01:24:36,863 --> 01:24:40,283 and sunshine told us one day, like after we organized a peace treaty, 1595 01:24:40,366 --> 01:24:42,285 we was like, so sorry, I'm in the peace treaty. Yo. What's up? 1596 01:24:42,285 --> 01:24:43,286 You down with it? 1597 01:24:43,286 --> 01:24:46,081 And he was like, it be a cold day in hell before I ever support 1598 01:24:46,081 --> 01:24:49,125 the peace treaty, he said, I make $57,000 a year as a base salary. 1599 01:24:49,125 --> 01:24:51,211 He said. I make another 60 in overtime. 1600 01:24:51,211 --> 01:24:52,420 He said, I'm put my daughter 1601 01:24:52,420 --> 01:24:55,340 through Princeton on your ignorance, and this is what he told us literally. 1602 01:24:55,340 --> 01:24:56,549 Thank you very much for the overtime. 1603 01:24:56,549 --> 01:24:58,384 We do appreciate it. 1604 01:24:58,384 --> 01:25:01,387 They don't necessarily want peace between the Bloods in the Crips. 1605 01:25:01,387 --> 01:25:05,683 How are they going to fill up the jails if everybody's behaving themselves? 1606 01:25:07,018 --> 01:25:10,021 Those three days were the best three days of my fucking life. 1607 01:25:10,021 --> 01:25:13,066 To this day, I've done a lot of shit on me. 1608 01:25:13,358 --> 01:25:16,319 But those three days, I'll never forget them. 1609 01:25:16,319 --> 01:25:17,654 And I'll cherish those days. 1610 01:25:17,654 --> 01:25:23,326 Because at this time, we were so brutalized and we were so uncounted. 1611 01:25:23,743 --> 01:25:26,871 I used to really wonder, like, do they even know what's going on down here? 1612 01:25:27,038 --> 01:25:30,208 We finally had the spotlight and the attention on us. 1613 01:25:31,084 --> 01:25:33,169 My little Mayberry, my little South Center. 1614 01:25:33,169 --> 01:25:35,046 Now the whole world is checking this out. 1615 01:25:35,046 --> 01:25:36,589 Like what's going on there? 1616 01:25:36,589 --> 01:25:37,006 She's already, 1617 01:25:37,006 --> 01:25:39,968 she'd like to say to my family who lost her business during the riots. 1618 01:25:41,636 --> 01:25:44,722 I would say to anyone who lost anything during the riots that, 1619 01:25:45,390 --> 01:25:49,477 I'm deeply, deeply grieved by that and grieve the loss. 1620 01:25:49,477 --> 01:25:50,478 And the police department, 1621 01:25:52,021 --> 01:25:55,567 it was not able to, to protect everyone. 1622 01:25:55,775 --> 01:25:57,193 We just do not have enough people. 1623 01:25:57,193 --> 01:26:01,573 And I hope the people in your community and every community will realize that, 1624 01:26:01,739 --> 01:26:05,326 you know, it's misinformation about my not sending out the National Guard. 1625 01:26:05,326 --> 01:26:07,662 I sent it out just as quickly as we had the National Guard. 1626 01:26:07,662 --> 01:26:09,455 Well, there were accusations that you delayed in 1627 01:26:09,455 --> 01:26:12,584 bringing the police department into the riots because you, 1628 01:26:13,334 --> 01:26:15,670 wanted to show what would happen without the police department. 1629 01:26:15,670 --> 01:26:16,838 How do you feel about those actions? 1630 01:26:16,838 --> 01:26:17,422 Nothing else. 1631 01:26:17,422 --> 01:26:19,215 I'm a, 1632 01:26:19,215 --> 01:26:21,801 I'm a consummate professional. 1633 01:26:21,801 --> 01:26:23,094 We never do a thing like that. 1634 01:26:23,094 --> 01:26:26,139 And besides, the Rambo in me wouldn't allow that 1635 01:26:26,139 --> 01:26:29,142 to happen. 1636 01:26:30,685 --> 01:26:33,980 Critics have urged Police Chief Daryl Gates to step down early 1637 01:26:33,980 --> 01:26:36,983 because of the department's performance during the riots. 1638 01:26:37,233 --> 01:26:39,819 I am concerned about the department, and I think its department, 1639 01:26:41,070 --> 01:26:42,572 is a at a point where 1640 01:26:42,572 --> 01:26:45,575 it's taking a lot of hits, because, 1641 01:26:46,451 --> 01:26:48,369 a lot of anger has been directed at me. 1642 01:26:48,369 --> 01:26:53,291 It's not until the 1992 riots that we have a new chief, and they decide 1643 01:26:53,291 --> 01:26:55,793 we have to go out of the city to get a chief. 1644 01:26:55,793 --> 01:26:57,128 They can't even hire a chief 1645 01:26:57,128 --> 01:27:01,341 within the department because they didn't want another William Parker protege. 1646 01:27:01,341 --> 01:27:04,219 And that's when they got, Willie Williams from Philadelphia. 1647 01:27:04,219 --> 01:27:08,431 That just goes to show you how effed up the LAPD was internally. 1648 01:27:08,681 --> 01:27:12,894 They couldn't even find a chief from within to take over the reins 1649 01:27:12,894 --> 01:27:15,897 during this much tumultuous time. 1650 01:27:19,734 --> 01:27:22,695 The legacy of the riots. 1651 01:27:22,987 --> 01:27:25,990 When you look at what's happening now with the shootings, 1652 01:27:26,741 --> 01:27:32,121 what's going on with police brutality, it seems like nothing's changed. 1653 01:27:33,331 --> 01:27:35,166 We're catching it, 1654 01:27:35,166 --> 01:27:37,835 and we're still not getting the justice. 1655 01:27:37,835 --> 01:27:40,838 It's still not that feeling of, oh, we got it on camera now 1656 01:27:41,172 --> 01:27:42,340 we're going to win this time. 1657 01:27:42,340 --> 01:27:44,550 It's still like we have to fight even harder. 1658 01:27:44,550 --> 01:27:47,053 I think you should be proud as a black man, 1659 01:27:47,053 --> 01:27:50,682 because you stood your ground and said, this is unjust. 1660 01:27:51,140 --> 01:27:55,561 And if you're going to keep up with the shenanigans, you're going to feel it. 1661 01:27:55,853 --> 01:27:58,856 I took it upon myself to say, 1662 01:27:59,607 --> 01:28:02,610 we got to develop a relationship with these police 1663 01:28:03,319 --> 01:28:04,487 because they ain't going nowhere. 1664 01:28:04,487 --> 01:28:08,449 They're in our neighborhood and we got to stop them 1665 01:28:09,242 --> 01:28:12,245 from from beating us down. 1666 01:28:13,121 --> 01:28:16,874 So you had an an officer involved shooting? 1667 01:28:16,874 --> 01:28:17,250 The L.A. 1668 01:28:17,250 --> 01:28:20,253 Police Commission has just ruled that the shooting death of a 1669 01:28:20,253 --> 01:28:23,256 homeless man on Skid row was justified. 1670 01:28:23,548 --> 01:28:25,842 Since the man. Not a god damn big difference. 1671 01:28:25,842 --> 01:28:30,847 Thank you, black Lives Matter, for making people stand up on a regular basis, 1672 01:28:30,888 --> 01:28:31,848 because that's actually a 1673 01:28:31,848 --> 01:28:35,685 path to a solution, is you got to stand up and you got to keep standing up. 1674 01:28:35,727 --> 01:28:38,104 How many more black people have to die 1675 01:28:39,105 --> 01:28:40,315 to LAPD? 1676 01:28:40,315 --> 01:28:42,108 Listen to us. 1677 01:28:42,108 --> 01:28:47,113 And the last four years we have had some of the most officer 1678 01:28:47,113 --> 01:28:50,533 involved shootings that result to death in Los Angeles. 1679 01:28:51,075 --> 01:28:54,078 Carnell Snell, Ezell Ford, 1680 01:28:54,996 --> 01:28:57,999 Wendell Jones, Lakisha Wilson. 1681 01:28:58,041 --> 01:28:59,542 Today 1682 01:28:59,542 --> 01:29:03,880 back, the way that we are identifying our dignity is showing up 1683 01:29:03,880 --> 01:29:06,883 on the streets for the people that they keep killing fire. 1684 01:29:06,883 --> 01:29:11,721 Charlie Knight driving back, y'all, that's going to take his life. 1685 01:29:11,888 --> 01:29:14,891 Y'all took me and my family life. 1686 01:29:15,308 --> 01:29:18,728 So from today, fuck this protester shit. 1687 01:29:19,437 --> 01:29:21,356 Imma start taking y'all lives. 1688 01:29:21,356 --> 01:29:25,026 Chief Beck later said, quote, to target someone because of their profession 1689 01:29:25,026 --> 01:29:28,488 is no better than targeting someone because of their race. 1690 01:29:29,155 --> 01:29:33,951 There's the LAPD before 1992 and there's the LAPD after 1992. 1691 01:29:34,202 --> 01:29:38,247 The before was a brutal, racist institution 1692 01:29:38,706 --> 01:29:41,709 that kept poor people and people of color in their place. 1693 01:29:42,043 --> 01:29:44,337 Post 1992. 1694 01:29:44,337 --> 01:29:46,756 It's still serving some of that function, 1695 01:29:46,756 --> 01:29:49,842 but it's an institution that has more checks and balances. 1696 01:29:50,051 --> 01:29:54,555 The community is now much more organized and pushes back a lot harder. 1697 01:29:54,847 --> 01:29:59,268 We never had communication with police, and we're trying to start a whole 1698 01:29:59,268 --> 01:30:02,355 new beginning by getting that dialog and that communication. 1699 01:30:02,647 --> 01:30:05,900 Like the chief said, we were talking to him 1700 01:30:06,526 --> 01:30:09,487 and hearing and listening and trying to find a better way 1701 01:30:09,862 --> 01:30:12,573 to bridge the gap between us and them. 1702 01:30:12,573 --> 01:30:15,785 Chief Charlie Beck says transparency and trust are key. 1703 01:30:16,285 --> 01:30:20,706 What law enforcement does now in Los Angeles is use certain words to try to 1704 01:30:20,706 --> 01:30:25,503 calm, calm the community, calm the city, and they know which words work. 1705 01:30:25,545 --> 01:30:29,340 One of the words that works is saying, we're going to be transparent 1706 01:30:29,507 --> 01:30:34,178 and you start to see other chiefs in other cities try to say the right thing. 1707 01:30:34,595 --> 01:30:38,015 And the only reason why they're talking this way in these press conferences 1708 01:30:38,224 --> 01:30:41,227 and trying to say the right thing and, and, and claiming 1709 01:30:41,227 --> 01:30:44,439 transparency is because they don't want to see a riot in their city. 1710 01:30:44,897 --> 01:30:50,111 If you were me and you were in my body, would you be afraid of the police? 1711 01:30:52,572 --> 01:30:53,489 Based on what's going 1712 01:30:53,489 --> 01:30:56,492 on in the world, in America, would you be afraid? 1713 01:30:56,534 --> 01:30:58,786 Would you be nervous to drive in a car with your son? 1714 01:30:58,786 --> 01:31:02,081 Would you be afraid if you had any interaction with the police? 1715 01:31:03,374 --> 01:31:06,169 So I'll tell you a story. 1716 01:31:06,169 --> 01:31:09,172 So for about. 1717 01:31:09,255 --> 01:31:11,507 4 or 5 years of my career, I worked surveillance, 1718 01:31:11,507 --> 01:31:15,136 and I had very long hair at a time when very long hair was not popular. 1719 01:31:15,845 --> 01:31:20,558 And, you know, my job was to was was to, 1720 01:31:22,059 --> 01:31:24,103 we're criminals in tough neighborhoods. 1721 01:31:24,103 --> 01:31:27,899 And I have literally because of the way I looked and the car I drove 1722 01:31:27,899 --> 01:31:31,777 and the and the way I drove it, I've been stopped hundreds of times. 1723 01:31:32,361 --> 01:31:33,488 Hundreds. 1724 01:31:33,488 --> 01:31:36,115 And there is 1725 01:31:36,115 --> 01:31:39,744 there is always tension, always 1726 01:31:41,037 --> 01:31:42,163 the solution to that 1727 01:31:43,206 --> 01:31:44,665 is empathy 1728 01:31:44,665 --> 01:31:47,668 on both sides of the glass. 1729 01:31:48,002 --> 01:31:49,462 You know what? 1730 01:31:49,462 --> 01:31:51,756 Think about think about what 1731 01:31:51,756 --> 01:31:54,884 the police officer is going through as he approaches a car. 1732 01:31:55,551 --> 01:31:58,304 Maybe at night, maybe it's dark. 1733 01:31:58,304 --> 01:32:00,932 Maybe he has information you don't know about. 1734 01:32:00,932 --> 01:32:04,519 Think about what he's going through and try to empathize with 1735 01:32:04,519 --> 01:32:06,854 with their situation. 1736 01:32:06,854 --> 01:32:09,815 And what I tell my cops is. 1737 01:32:10,316 --> 01:32:12,235 That the driver 1738 01:32:12,235 --> 01:32:14,904 empathize with his situation. 1739 01:32:14,904 --> 01:32:16,697 You know, maybe he's never been pulled over before. 1740 01:32:16,697 --> 01:32:19,784 Maybe he just got pulled over yesterday by some by an officer that didn't 1741 01:32:19,784 --> 01:32:22,703 treat him very well, you know, have some empathy. 1742 01:32:22,703 --> 01:32:25,706 And if there's empathy on both sides of that transaction, 1743 01:32:26,290 --> 01:32:29,168 you know, then everybody's going to be fine. 1744 01:32:29,168 --> 01:32:31,587 So you believe if I carry empathy in my heart 1745 01:32:32,797 --> 01:32:34,465 that I'm less susceptible? 1746 01:32:34,465 --> 01:32:36,676 If you display display empathy. 1747 01:32:36,676 --> 01:32:38,386 In other words, if you understand what the, the, 1748 01:32:38,386 --> 01:32:42,014 the actions of the police officer and therefore, you know, recognize 1749 01:32:42,014 --> 01:32:45,226 that they are they may be on edge as they approach that. 1750 01:32:45,226 --> 01:32:48,229 They you know that the initial encounter is a 1751 01:32:48,646 --> 01:32:51,399 is the, is the most dangerous part of a traffic stop. 1752 01:32:51,399 --> 01:32:56,195 I think the that you have to remember those things, you know, and, and 1753 01:32:56,445 --> 01:32:59,740 and if you do those things and then certainly in Los Angeles, 1754 01:33:00,116 --> 01:33:03,369 you know, we don't see issues that that come out of that. 1755 01:33:03,911 --> 01:33:08,958 Well, I guess if the empathy is mutual because, well, I don't know that they do 1756 01:33:08,958 --> 01:33:13,462 all the right things and police officers are still sort of on edge. 1757 01:33:14,130 --> 01:33:18,551 So I guess you just got to hope that humankind can prevail over 1758 01:33:18,926 --> 01:33:22,096 scared police officers and scared people in cars. 1759 01:33:22,513 --> 01:33:23,889 Well, and I agree with that. 1760 01:33:23,889 --> 01:33:27,184 And and that's why I think this is, you know, from, from my point of view, 1761 01:33:27,184 --> 01:33:30,187 this is one of the most, you know, everybody talks about the conversation. 1762 01:33:30,563 --> 01:33:31,606 You know, 1763 01:33:31,606 --> 01:33:34,692 and the conversation that has in the conversation, 1764 01:33:34,692 --> 01:33:38,821 which is what which is the conversation between parents 1765 01:33:38,821 --> 01:33:40,031 and particularly their 1766 01:33:40,031 --> 01:33:43,451 teenagers and adult sons about how to act when you get stopped by the police, 1767 01:33:43,784 --> 01:33:47,496 when you're driving down the street and you see those lights in your rearview 1768 01:33:47,496 --> 01:33:48,164 mirror about, 1769 01:33:48,164 --> 01:33:51,792 the last thing you're thinking about is whether or not the police 1770 01:33:51,792 --> 01:33:54,795 officer that's getting ready to stop you is having a bad day. 1771 01:33:54,795 --> 01:33:57,798 Or if you do think about that, you say, oh my God, 1772 01:33:57,798 --> 01:34:00,801 I hope he's not having a bad day, otherwise I might get shot. 1773 01:34:01,135 --> 01:34:02,720 It really is sad. You know, 1774 01:34:03,763 --> 01:34:06,766 I was always happy I didn't have a son. 1775 01:34:07,600 --> 01:34:08,976 For the gang aspect. 1776 01:34:08,976 --> 01:34:11,812 Aspect of of living. 1777 01:34:11,812 --> 01:34:15,316 And just from, you know, what it takes to become a young black man 1778 01:34:15,316 --> 01:34:19,445 and in this world, I was just happy that I didn't have to deal with those issues. 1779 01:34:19,737 --> 01:34:24,575 You know, we've had leaders within the community who are gang leaders, 1780 01:34:24,575 --> 01:34:27,578 who have tried to make positive change, 1781 01:34:27,995 --> 01:34:30,456 but it takes all of us. 1782 01:34:30,456 --> 01:34:36,379 We we can't continue to let this devil manipulate us to kill each other. 1783 01:34:36,587 --> 01:34:38,881 This crazy. 1784 01:34:38,881 --> 01:34:40,800 I still had problems 1785 01:34:40,800 --> 01:34:43,302 losing my children to gangs. 1786 01:34:43,302 --> 01:34:45,846 I still went through that. 1787 01:34:45,846 --> 01:34:48,474 You yourself? Yes. 1788 01:34:48,474 --> 01:34:50,393 My grandson was just murdered last 1789 01:34:50,393 --> 01:34:53,396 year. Yes. 1790 01:35:00,152 --> 01:35:02,530 You know, it happens in our communities 1791 01:35:02,530 --> 01:35:05,533 and it's heartbreaking. 1792 01:35:05,950 --> 01:35:09,036 And I'm one of the aware ones that raise my children 1793 01:35:09,495 --> 01:35:14,291 to understand and to read and get an education. 1794 01:35:15,876 --> 01:35:18,713 And I still 1795 01:35:18,713 --> 01:35:21,716 I still lost my grandson. 1796 01:35:22,258 --> 01:35:23,926 I was I was angry I was angry cuz 1797 01:35:23,926 --> 01:35:26,929 I used to tell my mom, 1798 01:35:27,012 --> 01:35:30,224 you know, if I make it to 18, I'm a suicide bomb, a police station. 1799 01:35:30,224 --> 01:35:33,185 I hated, hated, hated the police. 1800 01:35:33,853 --> 01:35:35,271 It was pretty radical. 1801 01:35:35,271 --> 01:35:36,647 Yeah, it was very. It was. 1802 01:35:36,647 --> 01:35:39,650 It was scary for me to listen to him talking. 1803 01:35:39,650 --> 01:35:40,985 And I have to say this. 1804 01:35:40,985 --> 01:35:44,572 I'm. I'm happy that we can have this conversation all here together. 1805 01:35:44,572 --> 01:35:45,406 Our entire family. 1806 01:35:45,406 --> 01:35:48,617 Because he used to tell me I'll be lucky if I see 21. 1807 01:35:49,118 --> 01:35:51,120 Let me tell you something about my son real quick. 1808 01:35:51,120 --> 01:35:54,123 Nicholas, come here real quick. 1809 01:35:54,373 --> 01:35:54,832 Come here. 1810 01:35:54,832 --> 01:35:57,626 Hurry up, hurry up. 1811 01:35:57,626 --> 01:35:58,002 Come on. 1812 01:35:58,002 --> 01:36:00,546 Here. 1813 01:36:00,546 --> 01:36:01,005 This is. 1814 01:36:01,005 --> 01:36:04,633 This is something that us as people of color should never have to go through. 1815 01:36:05,843 --> 01:36:07,178 Take this hat off. 1816 01:36:07,178 --> 01:36:08,888 Take the hat off. 1817 01:36:08,888 --> 01:36:10,723 Sit down. 1818 01:36:10,723 --> 01:36:14,435 Tell this gentleman what I taught you about 1819 01:36:14,435 --> 01:36:17,438 when we get pulled over by the police, what should you do? 1820 01:36:18,689 --> 01:36:22,109 Put your hands up on the dashboard so the police 1821 01:36:22,109 --> 01:36:25,112 don't think you have any weapons or to show your hands. 1822 01:36:25,738 --> 01:36:28,365 And how old are you? 12. 1823 01:36:28,365 --> 01:36:31,160 I got to tell a 12 year old 1824 01:36:31,160 --> 01:36:34,330 how to conduct himself when he interface with law enforcement. 1825 01:36:34,330 --> 01:36:36,457 Because I'm scared 1826 01:36:36,457 --> 01:36:40,044 that if he acts silly and does something with his hands, they will kill him. 1827 01:36:41,337 --> 01:36:44,548 They've already killed Tamir Rice, who was 12 years old. 1828 01:36:45,257 --> 01:36:47,384 So I got to teach him how to conduct himself, 1829 01:36:47,384 --> 01:36:50,346 where to put his hands, how to behave, where to position them 1830 01:36:50,638 --> 01:36:53,974 so that we can make it where after the end of the day, where are we going? 1831 01:36:54,892 --> 01:36:56,727 Home. Home? Thank you. 1832 01:37:23,921 --> 01:37:26,674 Well, Martin's been 1833 01:37:26,674 --> 01:37:30,302 has become the right word. 1834 01:37:32,137 --> 01:37:34,557 Night, man. 1835 01:37:34,557 --> 01:37:37,935 Can't walk the streets with them. 1836 01:37:37,935 --> 01:37:43,107 We are game I like me. 1837 01:37:43,274 --> 01:37:46,110 Nothing like a king. 1838 01:37:46,110 --> 01:37:49,113 Like a king, like a king. 1839 01:37:50,155 --> 01:37:53,284 Rodney King was my. 1840 01:37:55,494 --> 01:37:56,829 Like a king. 1841 01:37:56,829 --> 01:37:59,832 Like like a king. 1842 01:38:00,875 --> 01:38:04,128 How I wish you could help us, doctor. 1843 01:38:06,505 --> 01:38:08,799 Make sure it's 1844 01:38:08,799 --> 01:38:12,553 shown on national TV. 1845 01:38:13,846 --> 01:38:14,138 Yeah. 1846 01:38:14,138 --> 01:38:16,515 I have no mercy. 1847 01:38:16,515 --> 01:38:19,476 A legal in your mind. 1848 01:38:19,476 --> 01:38:23,230 Like they sprung up from the tree. 1849 01:38:24,481 --> 01:38:28,777 The LAPD like a king. 1850 01:38:28,777 --> 01:38:30,195 Like you. 1851 01:38:30,195 --> 01:38:32,656 Like. 1852 01:38:32,656 --> 01:38:35,409 Rodney King. 1853 01:38:35,409 --> 01:38:38,412 Rodney. 1854 01:38:43,876 --> 01:38:46,879 Never thought that I would make it this far. 1855 01:38:47,087 --> 01:38:47,379 Yeah. 1856 01:38:47,379 --> 01:38:50,299 I'm still in school while driving from cars. 1857 01:38:50,299 --> 01:38:51,592 Yeah, I'm young and reckless. 1858 01:38:51,592 --> 01:38:53,427 Larry Summers on my knuckles. 1859 01:38:53,427 --> 01:38:55,346 You can call me. Empty him. 1860 01:38:55,346 --> 01:38:56,347 You can touch shoes. 1861 01:38:56,347 --> 01:38:59,350 I never fell in love on my heart. Break it. 1862 01:38:59,683 --> 01:39:00,434 Get it high. 1863 01:39:00,434 --> 01:39:03,938 Live and never forget L.A., my city. 1864 01:39:04,313 --> 01:39:07,316 Run, miss. Check out my ball like Kobe. 1865 01:39:07,358 --> 01:39:10,402 Get a cup of milk a got love L.A. 1866 01:39:10,986 --> 01:39:13,989 got a big no love L.A. 1867 01:39:14,239 --> 01:39:17,242 This is my city, this is my city. 1868 01:39:17,785 --> 01:39:20,704 This is my city. This is my city. 156685

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