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Five tiny male cubs,
just a few weeks old.
2
00:00:11,239 --> 00:00:14,319
Destined to be mighty hunters
in the Masai Mara.
3
00:00:15,839 --> 00:00:18,720
Years later, driven mad by hunger.
4
00:00:19,559 --> 00:00:22,480
The strongest male
kills one of his sisters.
5
00:00:27,720 --> 00:00:30,879
Violence is ever-present
in their lives.
6
00:00:32,919 --> 00:00:35,160
The five brothers take over a pride.
7
00:00:37,760 --> 00:00:40,080
Family relations are never simple.
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00:00:45,279 --> 00:00:48,839
The annual wildebeest migration
eases their hunger.
9
00:00:53,559 --> 00:00:55,160
But here
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00:00:55,480 --> 00:00:57,080
nothing comes easy.
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00:01:14,519 --> 00:01:16,680
At four years old, five brothers
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00:01:16,760 --> 00:01:19,800
patrol their territory
in the Mara Reserve.
13
00:01:22,680 --> 00:01:24,160
This is Olomina.
14
00:01:25,519 --> 00:01:28,400
A leg wound when young
left him with a limp.
15
00:01:31,639 --> 00:01:33,400
Olosiadu:
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00:01:33,480 --> 00:01:34,959
cautious,
17
00:01:35,040 --> 00:01:36,519
quiet,
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00:01:36,599 --> 00:01:38,080
reserved.
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00:01:42,480 --> 00:01:43,959
Lorkulup.
20
00:01:44,879 --> 00:01:46,720
A hoof broke his nose.
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00:01:47,279 --> 00:01:49,000
Now it never stops running.
22
00:01:53,400 --> 00:01:54,879
The hunter.
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00:01:55,480 --> 00:01:56,959
Orpadan.
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00:01:57,040 --> 00:02:01,599
Always out in front.
First at the prey. A true fighter.
25
00:02:03,480 --> 00:02:05,080
Beside him:
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00:02:05,400 --> 00:02:06,879
Oloborr.
27
00:02:06,959 --> 00:02:10,360
Sibling-killer.
Unchallenged clan chief.
28
00:02:10,919 --> 00:02:14,080
Aggressive, ruthless, reckless.
29
00:02:21,400 --> 00:02:25,760
The Mara reserve is in Kenya,
along its border with Tanzania.
30
00:02:29,199 --> 00:02:32,000
It's the northern extension
of the Serengeti.
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00:02:37,199 --> 00:02:39,760
This is where
the five brothers have settled
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00:02:39,839 --> 00:02:41,440
after years of wandering:
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00:02:46,680 --> 00:02:48,839
the narrow Rongai River.
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00:02:50,720 --> 00:02:54,120
Now, at the end of June,
there are few prey animals here,
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00:02:54,199 --> 00:02:55,800
except buffalo.
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00:03:06,279 --> 00:03:09,319
Oloborr, the chief,
has almost recovered
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00:03:09,400 --> 00:03:11,800
from a mauling
by neighbouring males.
38
00:03:13,599 --> 00:03:16,279
With Orpadan,
he shadows the buffalo herd,
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00:03:16,360 --> 00:03:18,440
looking for isolated animals.
40
00:03:20,599 --> 00:03:22,760
If the buffalo stay close together,
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00:03:22,839 --> 00:03:25,760
the lions will never
reach the weaker calves.
42
00:03:44,919 --> 00:03:46,680
After hours of waiting,
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00:03:47,000 --> 00:03:49,720
they try a fake attack
to scatter the herd.
44
00:04:00,559 --> 00:04:02,440
But the buffalo know what to do.
45
00:04:03,400 --> 00:04:04,879
They turn the tables.
46
00:04:14,480 --> 00:04:16,360
It's a tough time for the lions.
47
00:04:16,440 --> 00:04:20,559
Hardly any prey animals worth
pursuing, apart from the buffalo.
48
00:04:38,839 --> 00:04:41,160
The five brothers
command a territory
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00:04:41,239 --> 00:04:43,239
that belongs to three lionesses,
50
00:04:43,319 --> 00:04:46,279
who themselves wrested it
from other lionesses,
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00:04:46,360 --> 00:04:49,720
defending it for years
against female competition.
52
00:04:53,480 --> 00:04:55,639
They are the actual owners.
53
00:05:01,959 --> 00:05:05,400
The males only maintain
their claim on the females
54
00:05:05,440 --> 00:05:07,720
and keep other males at bay.
55
00:05:07,800 --> 00:05:11,239
That's what they need
their mass and their muscles for.
56
00:05:11,319 --> 00:05:13,919
As hunters,
they're really only effective
57
00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:15,959
against bigger and slower prey.
58
00:05:19,519 --> 00:05:23,480
June brings the first zebra herds
into their territory.
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00:05:23,800 --> 00:05:27,000
For them,
the tough, tall grass is perfect.
60
00:05:33,720 --> 00:05:37,239
They're a welcome sight,
and now the new lion lords
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00:05:37,319 --> 00:05:40,040
are more than happy
to defer to their ladies.
62
00:05:42,839 --> 00:05:46,080
At last, an alternative
to the dangerous buffalo.
63
00:05:48,680 --> 00:05:51,120
The slight, streamlined lionesses
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00:05:51,199 --> 00:05:53,800
are far more agile
than the bulky males.
65
00:06:04,239 --> 00:06:06,720
So it's not just laziness
when the males
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00:06:06,800 --> 00:06:09,360
leave this kind of work
to the females.
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00:06:18,000 --> 00:06:20,239
Even in the long grass
it would be hard
68
00:06:20,319 --> 00:06:23,440
for a fully-grown male
to creep up on the prey.
69
00:06:26,360 --> 00:06:31,080
A lioness sneaks to within meters
of an unsuspecting zebra.
70
00:06:37,599 --> 00:06:41,839
About ten meters,
perfect range for a surprise attack.
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00:06:47,599 --> 00:06:50,919
And the zebra
has absolutely no idea.
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00:07:07,800 --> 00:07:10,160
The females aren't
just doing the work.
73
00:07:10,680 --> 00:07:12,559
They're taking the risks, too.
74
00:07:18,639 --> 00:07:21,160
Accurate kicks break bones.
75
00:07:56,440 --> 00:07:59,599
The black-shouldered kites
have seen it all before.
76
00:08:06,919 --> 00:08:09,279
They have something else
on their mind.
77
00:08:14,199 --> 00:08:16,720
This couple have
only just come together.
78
00:08:20,239 --> 00:08:24,599
In this first phase of courtship,
aerobatics are a display of fitness.
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00:08:27,279 --> 00:08:30,360
As each seeks a partner
to bring up a family.
80
00:08:48,239 --> 00:08:51,519
In June, fires blaze
through the grassland.
81
00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:05,080
They were started by Park Rangers,
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to burn up the tough, stringy grass
and encourage fresh, new growth.
83
00:09:16,519 --> 00:09:18,440
Still damp at this time of year,
84
00:09:18,519 --> 00:09:22,279
the vegetation releases
great clouds of smoke and steam.
85
00:09:56,639 --> 00:10:01,000
When fires are set responsibly,
there's little damage to the land.
86
00:10:01,080 --> 00:10:03,480
In fact,
they make for better grazing,
87
00:10:03,559 --> 00:10:05,040
at least for a while.
88
00:10:06,120 --> 00:10:08,120
But at the same time it's a gamble.
89
00:10:08,199 --> 00:10:11,959
New growth only appears
if new rains come on time.
90
00:10:25,760 --> 00:10:28,919
When the rains are late
it's hard for the herbivores.
91
00:10:33,800 --> 00:10:37,000
Then, square kilometers
of earth are covered in ash,
92
00:10:37,080 --> 00:10:39,040
and there's no food, for anyone.
93
00:10:42,360 --> 00:10:46,279
When the buffalo move on,
the lions must follow their prey.
94
00:10:49,919 --> 00:10:53,120
In a situation like this
the choice is unattractive:
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00:10:53,199 --> 00:10:55,199
starve where they are ...
96
00:10:56,120 --> 00:10:58,639
... or risk trespassing
on others territory.
97
00:11:01,879 --> 00:11:03,800
The serval, too, has a problem:
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00:11:03,879 --> 00:11:07,440
even hunting mice
is difficult in these conditions.
99
00:11:16,360 --> 00:11:18,959
Everyone is waiting for the rains.
100
00:11:26,080 --> 00:11:29,959
As soon as they come,
the first shoots force their way up
101
00:11:30,040 --> 00:11:32,559
between the red-scorched
ebony bushes.
102
00:11:34,360 --> 00:11:36,959
The land transforms
into a patchwork:
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00:11:37,040 --> 00:11:40,720
Newly verdant burned areas,
next to yellow fields
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00:11:40,800 --> 00:11:44,760
the fires, often halted
by a brook, couldn't reach.
105
00:11:50,839 --> 00:11:54,000
Life on the unburned parts
continues as usual.
106
00:12:05,279 --> 00:12:09,440
For the serval family,
long grass is especially important.
107
00:12:12,400 --> 00:12:16,839
The mother finds mice here.
And the young cover from predators.
108
00:12:18,599 --> 00:12:21,919
An old tree like this is a
wonderful climbing frame.
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00:12:32,919 --> 00:12:34,680
The cubs are very exposed,
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00:12:34,760 --> 00:12:38,120
but they can disappear
in an instant down below.
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00:12:42,000 --> 00:12:46,120
And their mother can return
to stalking mice, without worries.
112
00:12:54,480 --> 00:12:57,400
And these neighbours
are no problem anyway.
113
00:13:12,160 --> 00:13:16,199
Dry, fibrous grass
may be useless to most herbivores,
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00:13:16,279 --> 00:13:19,760
but the mother serval
finds exactly what she needs.
115
00:13:32,279 --> 00:13:34,519
Her young will
have enough milk, now.
116
00:13:42,720 --> 00:13:46,680
For weeks, the territory
the five brothers took over is bare.
117
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They don't mind.
118
00:13:52,080 --> 00:13:54,720
They're busy
befriending the three females
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they won with the territory.
120
00:13:57,639 --> 00:13:59,599
New relationships take time.
121
00:14:05,879 --> 00:14:08,839
Oloborr's excursion
to neighbouring territory
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00:14:08,919 --> 00:14:10,720
was six months ago.
123
00:14:10,800 --> 00:14:13,959
His wounds have healed,
with just a few scars.
124
00:14:14,040 --> 00:14:17,440
But the attack seems
to have damaged his testicles.
125
00:14:17,760 --> 00:14:20,519
He is less interested
in mating than before.
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00:14:25,480 --> 00:14:28,040
He leaves the females
to his brothers.
127
00:14:30,519 --> 00:14:32,400
He's still closest to Orpadan.
128
00:14:32,720 --> 00:14:36,040
They patrol together,
leaving hundreds of scent marks
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00:14:36,120 --> 00:14:37,599
to deter interlopers.
130
00:14:49,040 --> 00:14:52,919
Inside the territory there are
still half-brothers and sisters
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their mothers left behind
when they departed.
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00:14:56,959 --> 00:14:59,040
It's July 2021.
133
00:14:59,120 --> 00:15:01,559
Four of these
adolescent half-siblings
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still live here
along the Rongai River:
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two males and two females.
136
00:15:08,040 --> 00:15:11,680
They avoid their older brothers,
who ignore them too.
137
00:15:15,760 --> 00:15:20,000
They scratch along with small kills,
and by scavenging other's prey.
138
00:15:20,080 --> 00:15:23,559
They're too young
to challenge a fully-grown buffalo.
139
00:15:35,639 --> 00:15:37,800
That doesn't mean they won't try.
140
00:15:44,559 --> 00:15:46,800
It'll take a little while yet.
141
00:15:53,120 --> 00:15:54,599
Oh, never mind.
142
00:16:03,760 --> 00:16:06,440
The two females
have a crack at a warthog.
143
00:16:12,959 --> 00:16:14,639
That's not so easy, either.
144
00:16:16,639 --> 00:16:18,639
There's good cover for the chase.
145
00:16:18,720 --> 00:16:22,519
But it's hard to run down
a nimble hog in tall grass.
146
00:16:29,559 --> 00:16:31,040
Hungry times.
147
00:16:33,000 --> 00:16:35,559
But relief is on its way,
from the south,
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00:16:35,639 --> 00:16:38,319
across the border in the Serengeti.
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00:16:41,720 --> 00:16:45,400
It's now late July.
On the far side of the Sand River,
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the long-awaited
columns finally appear:
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the wildebeest migration
is at the Kenyan border.
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00:17:35,680 --> 00:17:39,800
Endless columns,
hundreds of thousands of wildebeest,
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00:17:39,879 --> 00:17:42,839
streaming into
the Masai Mara Reserve.
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00:17:44,639 --> 00:17:46,440
It's an astonishing sight.
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00:17:48,680 --> 00:17:52,279
But since the early 2,000s,
numbers seem to have dropped.
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00:17:52,360 --> 00:17:54,199
Conservationists worry.
157
00:17:54,800 --> 00:17:57,480
Because they have
no reliable figures.
158
00:18:01,440 --> 00:18:05,959
It's been more than a decade since
Tanzania released census statistics.
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00:18:07,440 --> 00:18:09,680
Those figures are really needed now.
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00:18:10,000 --> 00:18:11,480
Because climate change
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and the growing human population
around the Serengeti
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are putting pressure on the park.
163
00:18:23,400 --> 00:18:27,160
Wildebeest are the keystone species
of the grasslands.
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00:18:27,800 --> 00:18:30,680
All the great carnivores
depend on them.
165
00:18:31,519 --> 00:18:34,160
The trek through
the Serengeti’s ecosystem
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is the last great
animal migration on Earth.
167
00:18:43,639 --> 00:18:47,120
A huge tourism industry
depends on these numbers.
168
00:18:51,319 --> 00:18:53,919
This is the high season
in the Masai Mara.
169
00:18:59,040 --> 00:19:01,519
And yet,
only one third of the wildebeest
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actually cross the border.
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00:19:03,319 --> 00:19:06,440
Twice as many
stay on Tanzania's side.
172
00:19:14,160 --> 00:19:17,279
Climate change,
heavier rainfall in the south,
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00:19:17,360 --> 00:19:20,800
may mean they no longer
have to move here for food.
174
00:19:31,879 --> 00:19:34,400
Most lions
are tied to their territory.
175
00:19:35,000 --> 00:19:39,639
Few will follow the wildebeest:
only the so-called nomads,
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with no fixed territory,
continuously pursue the herds.
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00:19:53,080 --> 00:19:56,400
This means local predators
like the five brothers
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00:19:56,480 --> 00:19:59,199
now face
little incoming competition.
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00:20:01,199 --> 00:20:04,000
The sudden abundance
is theirs alone.
180
00:20:10,440 --> 00:20:13,120
That means a couple
of carefree months.
181
00:20:19,120 --> 00:20:22,360
Lions prefer to hunt
where the fires haven't reached,
182
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and the high grass conceals them.
183
00:20:24,519 --> 00:20:28,440
But wildebeest don't like eating it,
and they don't linger.
184
00:20:29,519 --> 00:20:33,400
So the best hunting is
in the first weeks of the migration.
185
00:20:43,400 --> 00:20:45,680
The lions get straight down to it.
186
00:21:12,559 --> 00:21:16,839
Wildebeest, though, are not
quite the passive, clumsy victims.
187
00:21:17,160 --> 00:21:19,400
They have a real a turn of speed.
188
00:21:20,239 --> 00:21:22,400
They know how to deal with lions.
189
00:21:23,519 --> 00:21:27,639
Overall, they're well equipped
to handle the trials of life.
190
00:21:29,800 --> 00:21:34,160
They're the most successful
species of this ecosystem, by far.
191
00:21:35,599 --> 00:21:37,040
The northern Serengeti
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is wetter than
the grazing lands further south.
193
00:21:40,080 --> 00:21:43,239
Many streams and rivers
eroded the Mara region,
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00:21:43,320 --> 00:21:46,320
leaving rolling country,
with dips and valleys.
195
00:21:50,360 --> 00:21:53,040
It's is dangerous terrain
for herbivores.
196
00:21:53,839 --> 00:21:58,080
Big cats are more than comfortable
in its deceptive contours.
197
00:22:12,839 --> 00:22:15,480
To use the full resources
of the Mara region,
198
00:22:15,559 --> 00:22:17,879
the herds must cross
a number of rivers
199
00:22:17,959 --> 00:22:20,559
flanked with
gallery forest and bushland.
200
00:22:33,720 --> 00:22:36,360
Wildebeest are built
for all terrains.
201
00:22:38,599 --> 00:22:40,279
These are no obstacles.
202
00:22:43,760 --> 00:22:46,599
But the crowds
and the confusing landscape
203
00:22:46,680 --> 00:22:49,760
let predators sneak up unobserved.
204
00:23:33,639 --> 00:23:37,159
Losses are
unavoidable collateral damage.
205
00:23:37,919 --> 00:23:39,879
The herd simply moves on.
206
00:23:44,159 --> 00:23:46,800
The biggest threat ... are hyenas.
207
00:23:49,320 --> 00:23:53,080
They pursue their prey
till it's completely exhausted.
208
00:23:54,320 --> 00:23:57,440
And no wildebeest
will stop to help another.
209
00:24:04,440 --> 00:24:08,559
Lorkulup, he of the broken nose,
sees what's going on.
210
00:24:24,279 --> 00:24:26,000
The hyenas see him coming.
211
00:24:28,279 --> 00:24:30,000
And so do the wildebeest.
212
00:24:39,120 --> 00:24:42,320
Hyenas know
an adult lion means danger.
213
00:24:45,639 --> 00:24:47,839
A lioness will chase them away.
214
00:24:48,720 --> 00:24:50,959
An male will try to kill them.
215
00:24:52,720 --> 00:24:54,320
They won't argue.
216
00:24:55,959 --> 00:24:57,519
Lorkulup eats his fill.
217
00:25:00,279 --> 00:25:02,800
In these weeks
the five brothers will kill
218
00:25:02,879 --> 00:25:05,400
only a tiny proportion
of their food.
219
00:25:05,480 --> 00:25:07,800
They'll steal or scavenge the rest.
220
00:25:17,760 --> 00:25:21,480
The wildebeest migration
brings them more than they need.
221
00:25:27,720 --> 00:25:30,199
The lions regain their strength.
222
00:25:39,480 --> 00:25:41,959
Fire-refreshed, glowing grasslands
223
00:25:42,040 --> 00:25:44,680
host hundreds
of thousands of animals.
224
00:25:54,199 --> 00:25:58,599
Even without the predators,
sick or weak animals die every day.
225
00:25:58,680 --> 00:26:01,080
The scavengers are well catered for.
226
00:26:06,800 --> 00:26:09,879
Every morning they gather
for the night's harvest.
227
00:26:10,519 --> 00:26:12,000
Today
228
00:26:12,080 --> 00:26:15,360
the flock of vultures
have an unexpected guest:
229
00:26:15,440 --> 00:26:19,839
a male kori bustard:
Africa's largest flying bird.
230
00:26:22,040 --> 00:26:25,040
Its delicate table manners
seem out of place here.
231
00:26:25,120 --> 00:26:28,360
Great bustards pick
mainly at fruits and seeds.
232
00:26:28,440 --> 00:26:32,239
But they don't turn up their bill
at a little morsel of meat.
233
00:26:43,760 --> 00:26:47,879
Those raised tail feathers
show he's in the mood for mating.
234
00:26:48,800 --> 00:26:53,360
And the marabou, standing tall
in front of him, looks like a rival.
235
00:26:57,239 --> 00:27:01,360
That's something no self-respecting
bustard can tolerate.
236
00:27:07,680 --> 00:27:10,599
To the stork
all this is simply too silly.
237
00:27:11,879 --> 00:27:13,800
But the bustard won't let up.
238
00:27:17,919 --> 00:27:21,599
So the marabou finally
just ignores the cock.
239
00:27:33,040 --> 00:27:36,159
The brothers are
enjoying the easy life.
240
00:27:37,919 --> 00:27:41,279
As long as there are
no powerful lions to challenge them,
241
00:27:41,360 --> 00:27:43,360
they can take anything they like.
242
00:27:44,720 --> 00:27:46,680
Whoever actually killed it.
243
00:27:51,959 --> 00:27:56,199
Black-backed jackals
get most of their food the same way.
244
00:27:58,279 --> 00:28:00,239
But there's a family issue here.
245
00:28:10,919 --> 00:28:14,120
This cub really ought to
start fending for himself.
246
00:28:14,680 --> 00:28:17,480
His parents are trying
to make that very clear.
247
00:28:19,519 --> 00:28:21,239
They don't mean him any harm,
248
00:28:21,320 --> 00:28:24,120
but he's no longer
welcome in their territory.
249
00:28:24,199 --> 00:28:26,440
They're literally pushing him away.
250
00:28:37,440 --> 00:28:39,480
While hyenas await the scraps
251
00:28:39,559 --> 00:28:42,720
from Oloborr and
Orpadan's stolen breakfast ...
252
00:28:44,159 --> 00:28:47,000
the parent jackal
is getting ever more annoyed
253
00:28:47,080 --> 00:28:49,040
with its adolescent offspring.
254
00:29:00,839 --> 00:29:05,639
But it would seem a nagging parent
is preferable to scary independence.
255
00:29:05,720 --> 00:29:09,400
They really have to insist:
his time is up.
256
00:29:19,000 --> 00:29:22,400
Oloborr's mother once
cast him out in the same way.
257
00:29:27,800 --> 00:29:30,599
Many sons
of carnivores suffer this fate.
258
00:29:31,440 --> 00:29:34,440
Which doesn't make it
feel any less of a rejection.
259
00:29:44,639 --> 00:29:47,000
As the day warms up
across the savannah,
260
00:29:47,080 --> 00:29:50,159
the lions have almost
finished their breakfast.
261
00:29:59,959 --> 00:30:01,440
Time ...
262
00:30:01,519 --> 00:30:03,879
... to seek a shady place to rest.
263
00:30:09,120 --> 00:30:12,000
Nothing but scraps
left for the real hunters.
264
00:30:14,120 --> 00:30:16,800
And now the jackals
are getting cheeky, too.
265
00:30:32,440 --> 00:30:35,040
Sometimes you just can't win.
266
00:30:42,080 --> 00:30:46,639
Now Lame Olomina claims
the privileges of an alpha male.
267
00:30:46,720 --> 00:30:50,599
Even if the lioness doesn't seem
quite convinced he's earned it.
268
00:30:58,239 --> 00:31:00,400
But something's a little awry here.
269
00:31:00,480 --> 00:31:04,599
Her teats are full. That would
normally mean she’s lactating.
270
00:31:07,239 --> 00:31:08,839
And two kilometers away,
271
00:31:08,919 --> 00:31:12,639
three tiny babies
are hidden in a den.
272
00:31:17,639 --> 00:31:20,680
They're hungry.
Waiting for their mother.
273
00:31:26,839 --> 00:31:29,440
But Olomina
won't let her go to them.
274
00:31:29,519 --> 00:31:32,239
For too long,
he's had no opportunity to mate,
275
00:31:32,320 --> 00:31:34,080
weakened by his wounds.
276
00:31:37,919 --> 00:31:41,639
The lioness has just
given birth to his brothers' young.
277
00:31:42,879 --> 00:31:46,959
But a rare hormone imbalance
has made her receptive again.
278
00:31:49,239 --> 00:31:51,599
It's an unexpected chance
for Olomina,
279
00:31:52,120 --> 00:31:54,639
as his brothers
are no longer interested.
280
00:31:54,720 --> 00:31:59,440
The lioness is beside herself and
wants only to return to her cubs,
281
00:31:59,519 --> 00:32:01,320
but he keeps forcing her back.
282
00:32:10,519 --> 00:32:14,120
Forced couplings often
happen after a territory takeover.
283
00:32:14,199 --> 00:32:16,440
But that was five months ago.
284
00:32:20,279 --> 00:32:24,080
For a few days during her pregnancy,
the lioness was compliant.
285
00:32:24,159 --> 00:32:26,040
Olomina exploited that.
286
00:32:26,680 --> 00:32:29,720
Now, it's dangerous
for the newborns.
287
00:32:30,559 --> 00:32:32,639
Torn by conflicting instincts,
288
00:32:32,720 --> 00:32:36,320
the lioness moves away,
followed by her suitor.
289
00:32:52,959 --> 00:32:56,400
She shelters from the heat
of the day next to a small brook.
290
00:33:05,720 --> 00:33:09,400
When Olomina is briefly
distracted by the elephants ...
291
00:33:11,680 --> 00:33:13,519
... she seizes her chance.
292
00:33:17,360 --> 00:33:19,320
This is the moment to disappear.
293
00:33:25,400 --> 00:33:28,879
She finally makes it
to the den and her pregnant sister.
294
00:33:29,599 --> 00:33:32,120
But she's slow
to approach the babies.
295
00:33:42,120 --> 00:33:44,800
The abandoned Romeo,
free of the elephants,
296
00:33:45,519 --> 00:33:47,480
stubbornly follows her tracks.
297
00:33:54,760 --> 00:33:57,400
When he reaches the den,
he is more cautious.
298
00:33:57,480 --> 00:34:00,680
Perhaps he's already
had a bad experience here.
299
00:34:07,199 --> 00:34:09,919
Meanwhile
the little ones are starving.
300
00:34:14,000 --> 00:34:18,959
The mum they waited for so patiently
doesn't exactly greet them warmly.
301
00:34:23,839 --> 00:34:26,519
Her hormones are
desperately out of kilter.
302
00:34:47,040 --> 00:34:50,480
Sideswipes alternate
with gentle licking.
303
00:34:52,000 --> 00:34:55,239
The usual way
of stimulating a baby's digestion.
304
00:35:07,760 --> 00:35:10,599
Olomina's presence
is making things worse.
305
00:35:13,639 --> 00:35:16,680
Abashed, shameful, he withdraws.
306
00:35:27,839 --> 00:35:30,879
Olomina may sense
the situation is explosive.
307
00:35:30,959 --> 00:35:32,440
He holds back.
308
00:35:40,959 --> 00:35:44,800
For the babies,
it's an emotional rollercoaster.
309
00:35:46,239 --> 00:35:48,760
They need their mother and her milk.
310
00:35:50,959 --> 00:35:54,400
But she veers between
affection and brusque rejection.
311
00:36:05,400 --> 00:36:10,639
Hungry, scared, the little ones
creep between the adults.
312
00:36:40,279 --> 00:36:44,760
It's like running a gauntlet.
There's no sanctuary anywhere.
313
00:36:46,959 --> 00:36:50,320
Even their mother's sister,
heavily pregnant herself,
314
00:36:50,879 --> 00:36:53,959
is in no shape
to look after another's offspring.
315
00:37:07,199 --> 00:37:10,320
The cubs' life
is hanging by a thread.
316
00:37:28,239 --> 00:37:32,360
This time of year, September,
is still supposed to be rather dry.
317
00:37:35,199 --> 00:37:37,000
But in the northern Serengeti
318
00:37:37,080 --> 00:37:39,680
unscheduled showers
are nothing unusual.
319
00:37:44,080 --> 00:37:47,559
A rainstorm disturbs
a martial hawk-eagle's meal.
320
00:37:50,919 --> 00:37:54,559
Not far away is
the huge expanse of Lake Victoria.
321
00:37:55,199 --> 00:37:58,480
Vast quantities of water
evaporating every day
322
00:37:58,559 --> 00:38:00,440
can return as rain,
323
00:38:00,760 --> 00:38:03,480
making the Masai Mara
especially attractive
324
00:38:03,559 --> 00:38:05,919
to migrating herds
in the dry season.
325
00:38:09,480 --> 00:38:13,400
Heavy rain-showers
are dangerous for tiny lion cubs.
326
00:38:13,919 --> 00:38:16,480
Right now
they need all their strength.
327
00:38:24,080 --> 00:38:27,599
Thankfully, their mother's
hormone levels have settled.
328
00:38:27,680 --> 00:38:30,440
She can care
for her young in the normal way.
329
00:38:42,480 --> 00:38:47,120
She carefully carries her cubs away
from the den. It's become too wet.
330
00:38:56,839 --> 00:38:59,720
Olomina hasn't bothered her
for three days now.
331
00:39:00,680 --> 00:39:03,000
Everything seems to be all right.
332
00:39:07,760 --> 00:39:10,360
But the lame lion's
obsessional behaviour
333
00:39:10,440 --> 00:39:11,919
has claimed a victim.
334
00:39:12,800 --> 00:39:15,440
Only two
of the three cubs are still alive.
335
00:39:16,080 --> 00:39:19,080
And they must survive
any more hormonal swings
336
00:39:19,159 --> 00:39:20,919
over the next few weeks.
337
00:39:35,720 --> 00:39:38,360
The rain has turned
the once-charred plains
338
00:39:38,440 --> 00:39:39,919
a brilliant green.
339
00:39:40,720 --> 00:39:42,599
Yet, with their heavy muscles,
340
00:39:42,680 --> 00:39:45,839
the buffalo have trouble
plucking the fresh shoots.
341
00:39:48,680 --> 00:39:51,639
Nevertheless,
this is still a good time for them.
342
00:39:51,720 --> 00:39:55,919
The migrations have brought them
weeks of freedom from the lions.
343
00:39:56,000 --> 00:39:58,599
The wildebeest are far easier prey.
344
00:40:01,360 --> 00:40:06,159
Young bull buffalo can enjoy
friendly skirmishes: play fights.
345
00:40:08,800 --> 00:40:10,720
The mothers can relax, too.
346
00:40:16,800 --> 00:40:18,519
Amongst all the wildebeest,
347
00:40:18,599 --> 00:40:21,680
even the warthogs
can take it easy for a while.
348
00:40:30,680 --> 00:40:32,639
And except for the buffalo,
349
00:40:32,720 --> 00:40:35,959
all the hooved animals
love the juicy short grass.
350
00:40:45,839 --> 00:40:48,599
But soon
the great migration must continue,
351
00:40:48,680 --> 00:40:50,680
back to the southern Serengeti.
352
00:40:51,879 --> 00:40:56,400
The deadly power struggle between
lions and buffalo will begin again.
353
00:41:06,879 --> 00:41:12,159
The female that Olomina harassed
for so long seems to be at peace.
354
00:41:13,040 --> 00:41:16,599
The five brothers’
first offspring ... are doing well.
355
00:41:19,080 --> 00:41:22,639
The lioness stays away
from the fathers as far as she can.
356
00:41:28,720 --> 00:41:31,040
It's not clear
how they will interpret
357
00:41:31,120 --> 00:41:33,199
their unfamiliar paternal role.
358
00:41:39,879 --> 00:41:42,080
They watch ... and wait.
359
00:42:03,879 --> 00:42:06,680
Their curiosity
grows from day to day.
360
00:42:17,760 --> 00:42:21,000
Oloborr, mighty leader of the five,
361
00:42:21,080 --> 00:42:25,159
cautiously nears the bush
where his first children are hiding.
362
00:42:29,720 --> 00:42:32,879
Their mother must still
be approached carefully.
363
00:42:36,040 --> 00:42:37,959
He's especially docile today.
364
00:42:38,639 --> 00:42:41,320
Sometimes she seeks close contact.
365
00:42:42,040 --> 00:42:44,919
Other times she's
uncontrollably aggressive.
366
00:43:01,360 --> 00:43:05,000
At the sight of their young,
guarded by their erratic mother,
367
00:43:05,080 --> 00:43:07,480
the pride kings seem rather subdued.
368
00:43:13,959 --> 00:43:17,559
They're curious, but they can't
seem to find a confident way
369
00:43:17,639 --> 00:43:19,440
to relate to their new family.
370
00:43:30,239 --> 00:43:33,239
The female seems
uncomfortable with the males.
371
00:43:34,440 --> 00:43:36,440
Their presence disturbs her.
372
00:43:38,120 --> 00:43:40,360
And there's no sign
of them moving on.
373
00:43:57,879 --> 00:44:01,320
So: she just moves house again.
374
00:44:07,559 --> 00:44:11,400
There are plenty of suitable places
to stay along the river.
375
00:44:11,480 --> 00:44:14,879
She knows them all
and soon finds a new home.
376
00:44:18,800 --> 00:44:20,279
Oloborr, meanwhile,
377
00:44:20,360 --> 00:44:23,360
re-establishes
his territorial rights.
378
00:44:32,199 --> 00:44:33,680
For the lioness,
379
00:44:33,760 --> 00:44:37,559
the stream is more than just
another place to hide the cubs.
380
00:44:45,080 --> 00:44:47,080
It's the grass and the water.
381
00:44:49,199 --> 00:44:53,760
Perfect conditions for wildebeest:
they love the juicy shoots.
382
00:44:53,839 --> 00:44:57,279
So some herds
walk to the brook every day.
383
00:45:09,199 --> 00:45:11,440
Hearing the baying of wildebeest,
384
00:45:11,519 --> 00:45:15,400
the lioness benefits
from all the years she's spent here.
385
00:45:24,839 --> 00:45:26,919
Quickly, she slips into position,
386
00:45:27,000 --> 00:45:29,919
without arousing
the attention of the herd.
387
00:45:49,120 --> 00:45:53,040
A herd offers safety in numbers,
but not equally.
388
00:45:53,120 --> 00:45:57,120
Animals at the rear
are slowed by those in front.
389
00:46:28,599 --> 00:46:31,320
Wildebeest are
easier to hunt than buffalo.
390
00:46:31,400 --> 00:46:33,480
Not only because they're lighter.
391
00:46:34,519 --> 00:46:38,599
They would never turn round,
as a group, to protect each other.
392
00:46:45,519 --> 00:46:47,120
No one comes to help.
393
00:46:49,680 --> 00:46:52,879
Olosiadu, the cautious,
had his beady eye
394
00:46:52,959 --> 00:46:56,400
on the pride females.
In minutes he's on the spot.
395
00:47:00,040 --> 00:47:02,360
He knows this female
can be sensitive,
396
00:47:02,440 --> 00:47:03,919
and lets her eat alone.
397
00:47:04,440 --> 00:47:06,440
He'll get his lion's share later.
398
00:47:14,760 --> 00:47:18,080
All pride males
steal the females' kills.
399
00:47:21,440 --> 00:47:25,720
But in exchange, they protect
the pride young against any threat.
400
00:47:28,279 --> 00:47:29,879
Without this protection,
401
00:47:29,959 --> 00:47:33,480
a lioness could rarely
raise her cubs to independence.
402
00:47:35,279 --> 00:47:37,680
That's the deal between the sexes.
403
00:47:41,400 --> 00:47:44,000
But today,
he waits until she's had her fill
404
00:47:44,080 --> 00:47:46,080
and is on her way back to the young.
405
00:48:09,760 --> 00:48:12,800
Soon, the land
belongs to the locals.
406
00:48:50,000 --> 00:48:51,480
Late September.
407
00:48:53,599 --> 00:48:57,400
In the short rainy season,
wildebeest leave the Masai Mara
408
00:48:57,480 --> 00:49:00,919
for the mineral-rich plains
of the southern Serengeti.
409
00:49:02,480 --> 00:49:05,400
When the last columns
cross the Mara River
410
00:49:05,720 --> 00:49:08,040
the balance of power changes.
411
00:49:08,639 --> 00:49:12,480
Now the lions confront
their most formidable adversary.
412
00:49:14,760 --> 00:49:16,239
The brothers must prove
413
00:49:16,320 --> 00:49:20,279
that they have what it takes
to hold territory all year round.
414
00:49:26,040 --> 00:49:29,239
And the tensions
between them... are rising.
33738
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