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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:41,125 --> 00:00:43,461 I hope someone finds this. 2 00:00:43,794 --> 00:00:48,339 No one said or did anything to stop them. 3 00:00:48,340 --> 00:00:50,760 It’s too late for me. 4 00:00:51,093 --> 00:00:52,470 I was alone. 5 00:00:53,512 --> 00:00:55,306 It may not be too late for you. 6 00:03:40,638 --> 00:03:42,013 Come on! 7 00:03:48,646 --> 00:03:51,482 America's changed, you understand that? 8 00:03:52,691 --> 00:03:55,735 I think to create the perfect union of democracy 9 00:03:55,736 --> 00:03:58,072 has been a struggle... 10 00:04:32,481 --> 00:04:34,107 Dear passengers, 11 00:04:34,108 --> 00:04:36,859 people who behave disorderly in public areas 12 00:04:36,860 --> 00:04:39,446 will be punished according to regulations, 13 00:04:39,655 --> 00:04:41,907 and their behaviour will be recorded. 14 00:04:42,074 --> 00:04:45,368 To avoid any negative record of personal credit, 15 00:04:45,369 --> 00:04:47,704 please follow the relevant regulations. 16 00:05:27,494 --> 00:05:30,205 So, whatever else happens now, it’s all in a day’s work. 17 00:07:02,172 --> 00:07:04,675 I can still remember my grandma. 18 00:07:10,430 --> 00:07:12,849 I used to help her out. 19 00:07:12,850 --> 00:07:14,559 My grandma used to say her memories 20 00:07:14,560 --> 00:07:18,105 were slipping through her fingers like sand. 21 00:07:18,814 --> 00:07:20,440 She said, we didn’t know it, 22 00:07:21,483 --> 00:07:23,986 but that was happening to all of us too. 23 00:07:25,362 --> 00:07:29,867 She said soon, there’d be no past, no history. 24 00:07:31,160 --> 00:07:35,247 She said it was the truth, and she didn’t care who heard. 25 00:07:36,748 --> 00:07:39,668 Then one day, they came for her, 26 00:07:40,878 --> 00:07:43,505 and she was gone. 27 00:07:46,758 --> 00:07:48,927 That stabbed to the heart of me, 28 00:07:49,761 --> 00:07:51,805 it silenced me. 29 00:07:52,181 --> 00:07:54,099 I never spoke again. 30 00:07:56,643 --> 00:07:58,270 I ran. 31 00:08:01,481 --> 00:08:03,025 I’m still running. 32 00:08:17,789 --> 00:08:20,374 My life’s turned into one of those sci-fi comics 33 00:08:20,375 --> 00:08:21,793 I used to read. 34 00:08:23,503 --> 00:08:25,088 I live off-grid. 35 00:08:27,883 --> 00:08:31,220 My place is in Shoes, on the lower ground. 36 00:08:38,018 --> 00:08:39,811 There are others here. 37 00:08:42,272 --> 00:08:43,774 Survivors. 38 00:08:45,943 --> 00:08:47,486 Renegades. 39 00:08:58,205 --> 00:09:00,623 Know what I'm saying? Anyone know why I’m saying this? 40 00:09:00,624 --> 00:09:02,792 There’s a tunnel up to Fragrances, 41 00:09:02,793 --> 00:09:04,752 where the old entrance was. 42 00:09:08,757 --> 00:09:11,426 It’s one of the six ways up to the surface. 43 00:10:18,785 --> 00:10:20,162 Hey, Ghost. 44 00:10:21,163 --> 00:10:22,331 Going up? 45 00:10:23,582 --> 00:10:24,832 Stay safe. 46 00:10:24,833 --> 00:10:27,209 I met this guy, Jack, 47 00:10:27,210 --> 00:10:30,129 dumpster-diving one night. 48 00:10:30,130 --> 00:10:31,505 It was me who got him in here. 49 00:10:31,506 --> 00:10:34,509 Hey, I’ve found an old picture you might like. 50 00:10:36,178 --> 00:10:38,304 He’s got these goofy, p uppy dog eyes. 51 00:10:38,305 --> 00:10:39,972 I’ll show it to you later. 52 00:10:39,973 --> 00:10:41,558 He’s an AI. 53 00:10:42,267 --> 00:10:43,477 Stay safe. 54 00:10:44,728 --> 00:10:47,813 He listens and watches everything. 55 00:10:51,068 --> 00:10:53,070 You can’t trust anyone anymore. 56 00:11:01,078 --> 00:11:04,622 When you glean up on the surface, after curfew, 57 00:11:04,623 --> 00:11:06,083 you have to be quick. 58 00:11:08,502 --> 00:11:10,461 You avoid the dogs, 59 00:11:10,462 --> 00:11:12,881 you dodge the street militia. 60 00:11:44,121 --> 00:11:47,164 Move north, destruction area north. 61 00:11:47,165 --> 00:11:49,625 This is now a civil disturbance. 62 00:11:49,626 --> 00:11:52,378 Failure to do so could result in arrest and the use of force, 63 00:11:52,379 --> 00:11:54,131 including riot patrol agents and... 64 00:11:56,007 --> 00:11:58,260 People thought the world would end. 65 00:12:01,930 --> 00:12:03,681 But the world goes on. 66 00:12:14,443 --> 00:12:16,403 It's us who will end. 67 00:12:20,991 --> 00:12:23,577 Must leave the area immediately. 68 00:12:23,869 --> 00:12:27,371 Failure to comply with this order may subject you to arrest 69 00:12:27,372 --> 00:12:30,458 and may subject you to the use of riot patrol agents 70 00:12:30,459 --> 00:12:31,710 or impact weapons. 71 00:12:34,254 --> 00:12:36,381 This is the police department. 72 00:12:36,673 --> 00:12:40,010 You are violating state imposed curfew. 73 00:12:41,136 --> 00:12:44,555 Go home or you will be arrested. 74 00:12:57,527 --> 00:12:59,613 Gleaning is how we get by. 75 00:13:00,864 --> 00:13:05,118 We pick over the leftovers, the broken, the rejected... 76 00:13:05,660 --> 00:13:07,537 anything we can use. 77 00:13:10,957 --> 00:13:14,127 Thanks, Ghost. I love it! 78 00:13:15,378 --> 00:13:17,255 Those puppy dog eyes. 79 00:13:17,672 --> 00:13:19,549 I love this hat. 80 00:13:45,825 --> 00:13:48,994 I have no mercy or compassion in me 81 00:13:48,995 --> 00:13:51,580 for a society that will crush people, 82 00:13:51,581 --> 00:13:54,792 and then penalise them for not being able to stand up 83 00:13:54,793 --> 00:13:56,711 under the weight. 84 00:14:04,928 --> 00:14:06,054 How did we get here? 85 00:14:07,180 --> 00:14:08,639 How did we let this happen? 86 00:14:09,766 --> 00:14:11,684 In the late 1980s, early 1990s, 87 00:14:11,685 --> 00:14:14,729 you were in a moment of democratic triumph. 88 00:14:15,981 --> 00:14:18,191 We’re now in a democratic recession, 89 00:14:19,526 --> 00:14:21,318 and it’s endemic in Eastern Europe, 90 00:14:21,319 --> 00:14:22,319 in Western Europe, 91 00:14:22,320 --> 00:14:24,655 in the United States, India, 92 00:14:24,656 --> 00:14:26,324 the Philippines. 93 00:14:26,908 --> 00:14:29,034 This is a new age of impunity. 94 00:14:29,035 --> 00:14:31,787 Some countries are actually just going back to the age 95 00:14:31,788 --> 00:14:33,290 of elite power. 96 00:14:33,498 --> 00:14:36,333 The financial system is rocked to its foundation, 97 00:14:36,334 --> 00:14:38,377 as top Wall Street institutions... 98 00:14:38,378 --> 00:14:41,171 If you have an economic crisis, 99 00:14:41,172 --> 00:14:44,049 and/or a refugee crisis, 100 00:14:44,050 --> 00:14:45,801 these demagogues rise. 101 00:14:45,802 --> 00:14:47,636 They’re promising to protect you from a threat 102 00:14:47,637 --> 00:14:49,306 that doesn’t exist. 103 00:14:54,311 --> 00:14:56,937 You have an incredibly dishonest right-wing media, 104 00:14:56,938 --> 00:14:58,355 who pushes disinformation. 105 00:15:01,151 --> 00:15:03,360 Hate and fear are being sown 106 00:15:03,361 --> 00:15:05,988 online across the world, 107 00:15:05,989 --> 00:15:11,989 spreading lies paid for with illegal cash. It’s subversion. 108 00:15:16,166 --> 00:15:18,292 What Putin saw, is, he's like, 109 00:15:18,293 --> 00:15:21,046 “Holy shit, I can hack this system, 110 00:15:21,463 --> 00:15:24,799 and then control global capitalism, and politics.” 111 00:15:29,554 --> 00:15:31,347 There are transnational oligarchs 112 00:15:31,348 --> 00:15:33,766 funding dark money think-tanks 113 00:15:33,767 --> 00:15:35,309 and fake institutions. 114 00:15:35,310 --> 00:15:36,935 Americans for prosperity. 115 00:15:36,936 --> 00:15:39,730 Renowned Washington think-tank, the Cato Institute. 116 00:15:39,731 --> 00:15:41,983 The Institute of Economic Affairs. 117 00:15:42,359 --> 00:15:45,569 They’re lobby shops, set up to influence politics 118 00:15:45,570 --> 00:15:49,866 on behalf of ideological billionaires and big business. 119 00:15:50,116 --> 00:15:52,993 BP is a corporate donor to the lEA. 120 00:15:52,994 --> 00:15:55,371 They come to tons of our events. 121 00:15:55,372 --> 00:15:56,997 BP might say, you know, 122 00:15:56,998 --> 00:15:59,583 "We at BP are really struggling with these regulations. 123 00:15:59,584 --> 00:16:02,170 Can you tell me why you're not going to change this, Minister?" 124 00:16:02,379 --> 00:16:04,381 It’s disrupting democracy. 125 00:16:06,299 --> 00:16:09,468 Social media has enabled the rise of these populist 126 00:16:09,469 --> 00:16:11,596 authoritarian-style leaders. 127 00:16:12,389 --> 00:16:16,308 We will root out the communists, Marxists, 128 00:16:16,309 --> 00:16:18,602 fascists and the radical left thugs 129 00:16:18,603 --> 00:16:22,774 that live like vermin within the confines of our country. 130 00:16:24,234 --> 00:16:28,029 We will make America great again. 131 00:16:28,571 --> 00:16:30,949 Jews will not replace us! 132 00:16:31,700 --> 00:16:36,412 {\an8}So, you would say that white supremacist tied publications 133 00:16:36,413 --> 00:16:39,416 {\an8}meet a rigorous standard for fact-checking? 134 00:16:41,668 --> 00:16:44,378 {\an8}Facebook’s site has been used to incite violence 135 00:16:44,379 --> 00:16:47,090 against Rohingya refugees in Myanmar. 136 00:16:47,298 --> 00:16:51,511 Mr Modi has driven Muslims of this country to the wall. 137 00:16:52,178 --> 00:16:54,096 I have a particular responsibility, 138 00:16:54,097 --> 00:16:57,516 it is to end the free movement of people once and for all. 139 00:16:58,685 --> 00:17:00,185 Europe is in the heat of a battle 140 00:17:00,186 --> 00:17:02,146 about the future of democracy, 141 00:17:02,147 --> 00:17:04,649 and Hungary is now the front line. 142 00:17:05,358 --> 00:17:08,235 It’s not just Putin and Orbán, 143 00:17:08,236 --> 00:17:10,447 there’s an alliance of dictatorships. 144 00:17:10,572 --> 00:17:12,740 There’s no subtlety 145 00:17:12,741 --> 00:17:16,744 in Netanyahu’s ambition to claim all of the Palestinian state. 146 00:17:16,745 --> 00:17:18,912 There’s a global effort by people in power 147 00:17:18,913 --> 00:17:20,582 to stay in power. 148 00:17:21,166 --> 00:17:25,669 They care more about maintaining power for their clique, 149 00:17:25,670 --> 00:17:28,840 than a broader sense of common good. 150 00:17:40,143 --> 00:17:43,354 Hitler massacred three million Jews. 151 00:17:45,774 --> 00:17:47,317 There's three million drug addicts, 152 00:17:50,195 --> 00:17:51,905 I'd be happy to slaughter them. 153 00:17:53,156 --> 00:17:55,908 The volume of killing here is quite extraordinary. 154 00:17:55,909 --> 00:17:59,661 In the 80 or so days that Duterte has been in power, 155 00:17:59,662 --> 00:18:03,540 there’s now been an average of somewhere between 35 and 40 156 00:18:03,541 --> 00:18:07,669 police killings of drug-pushers and drug users every day. 157 00:18:07,670 --> 00:18:10,757 So no qualms about killing killers? 158 00:18:10,965 --> 00:18:14,761 Yes, of course. I must admit, I have killed. 159 00:18:15,929 --> 00:18:18,973 I’m a journalist. This is my 37th year as a journalist. 160 00:18:19,849 --> 00:18:22,643 What’s the role of journalism? Journalism, the mission: 161 00:18:22,644 --> 00:18:25,437 holding power to account, public and private. 162 00:18:25,438 --> 00:18:29,066 As President, you now also defend the constitution. 163 00:18:29,067 --> 00:18:30,526 - Yes. - You break the law, 164 00:18:30,527 --> 00:18:31,777 you threaten to break the law. 165 00:18:31,778 --> 00:18:33,821 You said you had killed a year ago, right? 166 00:18:33,822 --> 00:18:34,905 You told me that, 167 00:18:34,906 --> 00:18:37,616 and yet you now have the task of 168 00:18:37,617 --> 00:18:39,034 keeping the rule of law 169 00:18:39,035 --> 00:18:41,037 and you said you would do that also. How do you...? 170 00:18:41,287 --> 00:18:42,204 Because the rule of law 171 00:18:42,205 --> 00:18:43,789 there must be fear. 172 00:18:43,790 --> 00:18:47,668 {\an8}When Duterte took office, our institutions crumbled. 173 00:18:47,669 --> 00:18:50,754 He became the most powerful person within six months. 174 00:18:50,755 --> 00:18:55,050 Just because you're a journalist you think you are except from assassination. 175 00:18:55,051 --> 00:18:56,218 It's all wrong. 176 00:18:56,219 --> 00:18:58,178 We continue doing our reporting. 177 00:19:10,233 --> 00:19:12,192 How do you feel killing Muslims? 178 00:19:12,193 --> 00:19:13,235 I enjoy it. 179 00:19:13,236 --> 00:19:15,363 We killed them, came home and slept. 180 00:19:20,660 --> 00:19:22,244 On the worst day of the violence, 181 00:19:22,245 --> 00:19:24,538 when murder and looting were taking place 182 00:19:24,539 --> 00:19:28,375 all across the city, we saw policemen just standing by, 183 00:19:28,376 --> 00:19:29,751 watching what was happening 184 00:19:29,752 --> 00:19:32,130 but doing nothing to try to stop it. 185 00:19:34,883 --> 00:19:37,092 When you look back over the last months, 186 00:19:37,093 --> 00:19:38,552 you’ve been the leader of this state 187 00:19:38,553 --> 00:19:40,220 through a very difficult period, 188 00:19:40,221 --> 00:19:41,388 do you think there’s anything that 189 00:19:41,389 --> 00:19:42,891 you should have done differently? 190 00:19:43,474 --> 00:19:48,854 Yes, one area where I was very, very weak, 191 00:19:48,855 --> 00:19:51,274 and that was how to handle the media. 192 00:19:51,858 --> 00:19:53,108 He doesn’t like criticism, 193 00:19:53,109 --> 00:19:54,067 he’s self-obsessed, 194 00:19:54,068 --> 00:19:55,402 he’s a megalomaniac, 195 00:19:55,403 --> 00:19:57,780 and I say that all the time. 196 00:19:58,698 --> 00:20:00,283 My name is Rana Ayyub. 197 00:20:00,617 --> 00:20:03,493 I’m a global opinions writer with the Washington Post, 198 00:20:03,494 --> 00:20:04,912 I’m an investigative journalist. 199 00:20:04,913 --> 00:20:07,873 I write stuff which the government does not like. 200 00:20:07,874 --> 00:20:10,083 {\an8}Mr Modi is going from strength to strength. 201 00:20:10,084 --> 00:20:12,920 {\an8}He’s become a leader of anti-Muslim 202 00:20:12,921 --> 00:20:15,088 {\an8}bigots across the country. 203 00:20:15,089 --> 00:20:16,506 I spoke about the fact that 204 00:20:16,507 --> 00:20:18,967 here is a man who’s an authoritarian, 205 00:20:18,968 --> 00:20:23,472 whose only politics is his prejudice of Muslims, 206 00:20:23,473 --> 00:20:26,058 whose only politics is persecution of Muslims, 207 00:20:26,059 --> 00:20:28,101 and if this man comes to power, 208 00:20:28,102 --> 00:20:29,645 he is going to repeat that, 209 00:20:29,646 --> 00:20:31,855 and that’s exactly what has transpired 210 00:20:31,856 --> 00:20:34,442 since Modi came to power in 2014. 211 00:20:44,410 --> 00:20:47,746 I believe that I’m standing up for just bearing witness. 212 00:20:47,747 --> 00:20:49,456 I don’t even want to do anything. 213 00:20:49,457 --> 00:20:50,874 I don’t want to be anybody’s hero. 214 00:20:50,875 --> 00:20:52,793 I don’t want to be put on a pedestal. 215 00:20:52,794 --> 00:20:55,128 I just wanted to speak my truth. 216 00:21:06,599 --> 00:21:09,686 Nigel, Nigel, this way! 217 00:21:10,687 --> 00:21:11,478 Nigel! 218 00:21:11,479 --> 00:21:12,521 They know this referendum 219 00:21:12,522 --> 00:21:13,939 is too close to call, 220 00:21:13,940 --> 00:21:16,066 and are stepping up the intensity 221 00:21:16,067 --> 00:21:18,735 with just a week to go till polling day. 222 00:21:18,736 --> 00:21:21,405 When ISIS say they will use the migrant crisis 223 00:21:21,406 --> 00:21:24,116 to flood the continent with their Jihadi terrorists, 224 00:21:24,117 --> 00:21:24,992 they probably mean it. 225 00:21:24,993 --> 00:21:29,663 It's no good fighting an election campaign on the facts 226 00:21:29,664 --> 00:21:32,416 Now, this is a once-in-a-lifetime chance 227 00:21:32,417 --> 00:21:35,962 for us to take back control of our immigration system. 228 00:21:36,546 --> 00:21:38,547 Because actually it's all about emotion. 229 00:21:38,548 --> 00:21:40,507 The majority of people in this country 230 00:21:40,508 --> 00:21:41,675 are suffering as a result of 231 00:21:41,676 --> 00:21:42,926 our membership of the European Union. 232 00:21:42,927 --> 00:21:45,804 These are things that don't necessarily need to be true. 233 00:21:45,805 --> 00:21:47,390 As long as they're believed. 234 00:21:47,515 --> 00:21:50,517 If people feel that voting doesn’t change anything, 235 00:21:50,518 --> 00:21:52,310 then violence is the next step. 236 00:22:00,153 --> 00:22:02,779 What I and other journalists have uncovered 237 00:22:02,780 --> 00:22:05,908 is that multiple crimes took place during the referendum. 238 00:22:06,200 --> 00:22:08,368 It was the biggest electoral fraud 239 00:22:08,369 --> 00:22:11,371 in Britain for 100 years. 240 00:22:11,372 --> 00:22:12,664 I’m a journalist. 241 00:22:12,665 --> 00:22:14,666 I kind of came into investigative journalism 242 00:22:14,667 --> 00:22:16,710 accidentally, when I was a feature writer. 243 00:22:16,711 --> 00:22:19,254 This is what they were posting on Facebook, 244 00:22:19,255 --> 00:22:21,715 paid for with illegal cash. 245 00:22:21,716 --> 00:22:23,592 How do you hold power to account? 246 00:22:23,593 --> 00:22:26,011 That’s all I’m trying to figure out is like 247 00:22:26,012 --> 00:22:28,388 what are the different mechanisms for holding 248 00:22:28,389 --> 00:22:29,681 power to account? 249 00:22:29,682 --> 00:22:31,850 Because the old ways don’t work any more. 250 00:22:31,851 --> 00:22:34,478 We have no idea who saw what ads, 251 00:22:34,479 --> 00:22:35,937 or even who placed the ads, 252 00:22:35,938 --> 00:22:37,731 or how much money was spent, 253 00:22:37,732 --> 00:22:40,401 or even what nationality they were. 254 00:22:40,610 --> 00:22:42,861 When I stumbled into this story, 255 00:22:42,862 --> 00:22:45,906 it was really like the scales falling away from my eyes, 256 00:22:45,907 --> 00:22:48,658 and when I understood so much is actually 257 00:22:48,659 --> 00:22:51,244 controlled beyond the naked eye. 258 00:22:51,245 --> 00:22:52,954 If you’re interested, what I’d like to do 259 00:22:52,955 --> 00:22:56,958 is set up something, and I’ll fund it somehow, 260 00:22:56,959 --> 00:22:59,252 that I think... and I think you’re the perfect guy, 261 00:22:59,253 --> 00:23:00,545 we help knit together 262 00:23:00,546 --> 00:23:02,089 this populist nationalist movement 263 00:23:02,090 --> 00:23:03,131 throughout the world, 264 00:23:03,132 --> 00:23:04,549 'cause guys in Egypt are coming to me, 265 00:23:04,550 --> 00:23:06,218 the Modi's guys in India, 266 00:23:06,219 --> 00:23:11,556 Duterte, you know, and we get Orbán, and we are somehow, 267 00:23:11,557 --> 00:23:13,643 some sort of convening authority. 268 00:23:14,018 --> 00:23:15,811 It’s a global revolt. 269 00:23:27,115 --> 00:23:29,866 The game-changer was the weaponisation 270 00:23:29,867 --> 00:23:31,077 of social media. 271 00:23:32,578 --> 00:23:36,124 I got 90 hate messages per hour. 272 00:23:36,791 --> 00:23:40,335 That’s when I began to realise, this is really different. 273 00:23:40,336 --> 00:23:45,006 These tech companies enabled a real shift, 274 00:23:45,007 --> 00:23:51,007 because exponential lies literally came at us so fast 275 00:23:51,764 --> 00:23:54,432 that our human capacity to absorb 276 00:23:54,433 --> 00:23:56,601 and fight back was gone. 277 00:23:58,479 --> 00:24:01,398 8.5 million tweets were directed against me, 278 00:24:01,399 --> 00:24:05,902 in which the language is so similar, Jihadi, burqa-clad, 279 00:24:05,903 --> 00:24:09,740 ISIS sex slave, you know, terrorist sympathiser. 280 00:24:10,241 --> 00:24:12,952 I personally got really targeted. 281 00:24:13,202 --> 00:24:17,206 There was this systemic harassment going on online. 282 00:24:17,665 --> 00:24:19,959 It became overwhelming. 283 00:24:20,334 --> 00:24:22,294 The weaponisation of social media 284 00:24:22,295 --> 00:24:25,006 was quickly followed by the weaponisation of the law. 285 00:24:25,173 --> 00:24:29,177 You reporters, you will be allowed to criticise us 286 00:24:29,427 --> 00:24:32,512 but you will go to jail for your crime. 287 00:24:32,513 --> 00:24:34,222 A prominent critic of Philippine President, 288 00:24:34,223 --> 00:24:36,099 Rodrigo Duterte, has been arrested. 289 00:24:36,100 --> 00:24:38,727 Maria Ressa is CEO and Executive Editor 290 00:24:38,728 --> 00:24:40,312 for the online news site, Rappler. 291 00:24:40,313 --> 00:24:42,772 Journalist Rana Ayyub, who’s been a fierce critic 292 00:24:42,773 --> 00:24:44,983 of the government led by Prime Minister Modi, 293 00:24:44,984 --> 00:24:46,985 has been named in a charge sheet filed 294 00:24:46,986 --> 00:24:50,114 by the Enforcement Directorate over alleged money-laundering. 295 00:24:50,448 --> 00:24:51,907 Carol Cadwalladr, as a result 296 00:24:51,908 --> 00:24:54,201 of your reporting on Brexit, 297 00:24:54,202 --> 00:24:58,206 you have been sued by a British businessman. 298 00:24:58,873 --> 00:25:01,583 This boys’ club reads each other's manuals, 299 00:25:01,584 --> 00:25:02,918 okay, what have we done? 300 00:25:02,919 --> 00:25:06,129 Minorities silenced, media silenced, 301 00:25:06,130 --> 00:25:08,131 dissenters arrested, killed. 302 00:25:08,132 --> 00:25:10,342 Social media, we have co-opted them. 303 00:25:10,343 --> 00:25:12,802 Information technology, we have used them. 304 00:25:12,803 --> 00:25:14,387 They all follow the same play book. 305 00:25:14,388 --> 00:25:18,516 Now it fits, now it fits how you make journalists and critics 306 00:25:18,517 --> 00:25:20,895 and activists enemies of the state. 307 00:25:21,520 --> 00:25:24,356 If you don’t have facts, you can’t have truth. 308 00:25:24,357 --> 00:25:26,233 Without truth, you can’t have trust. 309 00:25:26,234 --> 00:25:29,027 If you don’t have any of these three, 310 00:25:29,028 --> 00:25:30,737 you don’t have a shared reality. 311 00:25:30,738 --> 00:25:32,822 You can't solve any... 312 00:25:32,823 --> 00:25:34,783 like let alone existential problems 313 00:25:34,784 --> 00:25:37,244 like climate change, you can’t solve any problem. 314 00:25:37,245 --> 00:25:39,247 You cannot have democracy. 315 00:25:41,916 --> 00:25:45,419 Isn’t this a science fiction movie? 316 00:26:01,018 --> 00:26:03,728 Grandma read newspapers, 317 00:26:03,729 --> 00:26:06,357 watched TV news non-stop. 318 00:26:06,857 --> 00:26:08,984 She recorded everything, 319 00:26:08,985 --> 00:26:11,487 said she was keeping the receipts. 320 00:26:12,280 --> 00:26:15,700 I didn’t understand, I was too young. 321 00:26:16,951 --> 00:26:20,203 News disappeared, just like Grandma. 322 00:26:21,872 --> 00:26:24,000 Nobody noticed or cared. 323 00:26:38,556 --> 00:26:40,099 Name? 324 00:26:45,730 --> 00:26:47,356 Where were you born? 325 00:26:51,736 --> 00:26:55,031 Where in New San Francisco have you visited? 326 00:27:24,185 --> 00:27:27,063 Every day I pass the same people on my way up. 327 00:27:33,444 --> 00:27:35,780 The girl who used to sing is gone. 328 00:27:40,451 --> 00:27:44,579 It’s like one by one they’re turning into ghosts, 329 00:27:44,580 --> 00:27:46,206 or grains of sand. 330 00:28:13,692 --> 00:28:15,486 There was one place... 331 00:28:17,154 --> 00:28:20,074 a secret place my grandma used to take me to. 332 00:28:24,620 --> 00:28:25,912 When I was small, 333 00:28:25,913 --> 00:28:29,124 I thought this was where people came to pray. 334 00:28:33,379 --> 00:28:35,923 It was a place where you could read books. 335 00:28:38,384 --> 00:28:41,886 There was special writing too, 336 00:28:41,887 --> 00:28:44,306 about things you couldn’t see, 337 00:28:45,141 --> 00:28:46,599 where you could meet people 338 00:28:46,600 --> 00:28:48,518 and not be afraid they’d rat you out 339 00:28:48,519 --> 00:28:50,479 to the authorities. 340 00:29:02,116 --> 00:29:05,327 It’s where my grandma left me everything she’d saved. 341 00:29:08,539 --> 00:29:10,207 All the memories... 342 00:29:12,626 --> 00:29:14,879 and all the recordings she’d made. 343 00:29:17,506 --> 00:29:19,424 Her receipts from her life, 344 00:29:19,425 --> 00:29:21,844 and from a long time before, too. 345 00:29:32,813 --> 00:29:34,940 I can feel people all around me. 346 00:29:37,860 --> 00:29:39,487 My parents are here... 347 00:29:42,198 --> 00:29:43,991 and my grandma too. 348 00:29:46,202 --> 00:29:48,454 It’s our memory they want to wipe out, 349 00:29:49,705 --> 00:29:52,291 language, culture, 350 00:29:52,875 --> 00:29:54,502 and history. 351 00:29:57,630 --> 00:29:59,465 And people connecting, 352 00:30:00,716 --> 00:30:02,468 people protesting. 353 00:30:07,264 --> 00:30:09,517 This is why they came for Grandma. 354 00:30:12,478 --> 00:30:14,230 They said it’s wrong. 355 00:30:16,690 --> 00:30:18,317 They said it’s a crime. 356 00:30:21,195 --> 00:30:23,697 And I know one day they’ll come for me, too. 357 00:30:32,456 --> 00:30:34,416 The event wasn’t just one thing. 358 00:30:35,626 --> 00:30:37,419 It was a slow creep. 359 00:30:38,170 --> 00:30:40,548 Places we used to visit got taken over, 360 00:30:41,382 --> 00:30:43,424 walls got built, 361 00:30:43,425 --> 00:30:44,802 access was denied. 362 00:30:46,136 --> 00:30:48,263 When you’re desperate, 363 00:30:48,264 --> 00:30:49,932 just surviving, 364 00:30:50,599 --> 00:30:53,018 you can’t see what’s been taken away. 365 00:30:56,063 --> 00:30:57,648 You can’t fight back. 366 00:31:40,441 --> 00:31:44,277 Illegal border crossing is forbidden. 367 00:31:44,278 --> 00:31:46,697 You will face criminal charges. 368 00:32:10,220 --> 00:32:13,765 My grandma used to tell me how when she was a girl, 369 00:32:13,766 --> 00:32:16,268 she played with other kids in the park. 370 00:32:22,691 --> 00:32:25,319 And one by one, they stopped showing up. 371 00:32:28,572 --> 00:32:31,533 Some of them got sucked into screen images. 372 00:32:34,453 --> 00:32:36,412 Some of them got suicidal. 373 00:32:40,292 --> 00:32:41,835 Others vanished. 374 00:33:54,908 --> 00:33:56,784 We are Uyghur people, 375 00:33:56,785 --> 00:33:58,996 historically from Central Asia. 376 00:33:59,538 --> 00:34:02,373 A Turkik Muslim group like Khazaks, 377 00:34:02,374 --> 00:34:04,500 and Uzbeks and Tatars. 378 00:34:04,501 --> 00:34:06,295 We are Sunni Muslim. 379 00:34:09,256 --> 00:34:13,342 The Chinese government always had this paranoia 380 00:34:13,343 --> 00:34:15,637 that the region is not safe. 381 00:34:16,054 --> 00:34:21,350 That Uyghurs always have the desire to seek independence 382 00:34:21,351 --> 00:34:25,314 and therefore it must use every power 383 00:34:26,106 --> 00:34:29,276 to make sure it is completely controlled. 384 00:34:29,985 --> 00:34:32,236 {\an8}You're looking at the World Trade Centre, 385 00:34:32,237 --> 00:34:35,072 {\an8}we understand that a plane has crashed 386 00:34:35,073 --> 00:34:36,240 {\an8}into the World Trade Centre. 387 00:34:36,241 --> 00:34:38,285 {\an8}We don’t know anything more than that. 388 00:34:39,870 --> 00:34:42,873 9/11, when Bush declared war against terror. 389 00:34:43,624 --> 00:34:46,459 The Chinese government conveniently said: 390 00:34:46,460 --> 00:34:49,171 "We also face the Muslim terrorists." 391 00:34:50,005 --> 00:34:52,424 Branding Uyghurs as terrorists. 392 00:35:01,600 --> 00:35:06,145 This was the escalation to impose strict policies 393 00:35:06,146 --> 00:35:10,942 to make it legal to arbitrarily detain and kill Uyghur people. 394 00:35:19,618 --> 00:35:22,703 Then this kind of high tech surveillance started. 395 00:35:22,704 --> 00:35:23,914 Using cameras. 396 00:35:24,706 --> 00:35:26,083 Facial recognition. 397 00:35:30,003 --> 00:35:35,008 They set up a working group to examine every person 398 00:35:35,384 --> 00:35:36,717 every family. 399 00:35:36,718 --> 00:35:39,679 To check who has travelled abroad, 400 00:35:39,680 --> 00:35:42,056 who ever signed a petition, 401 00:35:42,057 --> 00:35:44,393 ever protested for anything. 402 00:35:45,227 --> 00:35:48,729 They categorised the entire population 403 00:35:48,730 --> 00:35:50,190 as normal, 404 00:35:50,524 --> 00:35:51,525 suspicious, 405 00:35:51,817 --> 00:35:53,235 and untrustworthy. 406 00:35:57,364 --> 00:36:01,577 They built the biggest reservoir of data ever collected. 407 00:36:09,668 --> 00:36:13,045 Every Uyghur aged over 12 408 00:36:13,046 --> 00:36:18,051 must go to the hospital to provide a "health profile" 409 00:36:19,219 --> 00:36:20,219 DNA, 410 00:36:22,598 --> 00:36:23,598 fingerprints, 411 00:36:26,310 --> 00:36:27,310 iris scan, 412 00:36:33,191 --> 00:36:37,738 facial recognition from various different sides of their face 413 00:36:38,322 --> 00:36:40,908 and also voice recognition. 414 00:36:43,535 --> 00:36:48,080 They had to read 20 times one paragraph of a newspaper 415 00:36:48,081 --> 00:36:50,375 establishing bio data, 416 00:36:52,044 --> 00:36:56,714 and then the computer can automatically give a result 417 00:36:56,715 --> 00:36:59,133 whether you are normal, 418 00:36:59,134 --> 00:37:01,594 you are suspicious 419 00:37:01,595 --> 00:37:03,305 or untrustworthy. 420 00:37:08,769 --> 00:37:10,895 The Uyghurs have many of the same complaints 421 00:37:10,896 --> 00:37:12,104 as the Tibetans. 422 00:37:12,105 --> 00:37:14,106 They say they’re discriminated against, 423 00:37:14,107 --> 00:37:16,275 that they’re not allowed to practise their religion 424 00:37:16,276 --> 00:37:17,653 and culture freely. 425 00:37:19,613 --> 00:37:22,991 And they’re afraid to speak in public, especially now. 426 00:37:23,283 --> 00:37:24,659 One man said to me, 427 00:37:24,660 --> 00:37:25,993 “You talk today, 428 00:37:25,994 --> 00:37:28,705 and tomorrow your whole family disappears.” 429 00:37:35,963 --> 00:37:37,004 Human rights campaigners say 430 00:37:37,005 --> 00:37:38,756 that over a million people 431 00:37:38,757 --> 00:37:40,633 have been interned in concentration camps 432 00:37:40,634 --> 00:37:43,303 in the far west province of Xinjiang. 433 00:37:45,722 --> 00:37:47,723 It’s probably the largest internment 434 00:37:47,724 --> 00:37:49,517 of an ethnic or religious minority 435 00:37:49,518 --> 00:37:51,353 since the Holocaust. 436 00:37:53,772 --> 00:37:58,693 Those who they believe, potentially are untrustworthy. 437 00:37:58,694 --> 00:38:00,236 Not even dangerous, 438 00:38:00,237 --> 00:38:01,320 potentially 439 00:38:01,321 --> 00:38:04,866 have to go to these so-called "re-education camps". 440 00:38:08,036 --> 00:38:10,288 They completely re-engineer them. 441 00:38:11,999 --> 00:38:15,460 So the Uyghur people were given two choices: 442 00:38:19,381 --> 00:38:22,134 You either become a Han Chinese person 443 00:38:24,469 --> 00:38:25,803 or 444 00:38:25,804 --> 00:38:27,014 You die. 445 00:38:45,782 --> 00:38:47,700 We’re on the precipice 446 00:38:47,701 --> 00:38:50,286 of probably the biggest revolution 447 00:38:50,287 --> 00:38:54,124 that the world has gone through in modern times. 448 00:38:55,208 --> 00:38:56,960 China is the blueprint, 449 00:38:58,003 --> 00:39:00,881 because this technology is for sale. 450 00:39:20,192 --> 00:39:23,319 Israeli soldiers use facial recognition software 451 00:39:23,320 --> 00:39:26,280 to take photos of Palestinians, 452 00:39:26,281 --> 00:39:31,536 in order to scan their faces into this Wolf Pack database. 453 00:39:31,703 --> 00:39:34,705 It’s the latest component, really, of a system of total 454 00:39:34,706 --> 00:39:37,584 surveillance of the Palestinian population. 455 00:39:41,254 --> 00:39:44,048 Israel have found a way to control 456 00:39:44,049 --> 00:39:46,217 millions and millions of Palestinians 457 00:39:46,218 --> 00:39:48,177 through surveillance technology, 458 00:39:48,178 --> 00:39:50,972 through weapons, through drones. 459 00:39:59,481 --> 00:40:01,982 A myriad of surveillance and repression, 460 00:40:01,983 --> 00:40:04,610 and Israel says, if you want to have good relations with us, 461 00:40:04,611 --> 00:40:06,362 we’ll sell you this amazing technology, 462 00:40:06,363 --> 00:40:09,698 so you can also surveil your dissidents and critics. 463 00:40:13,620 --> 00:40:16,122 Technology's integrated into warfare, 464 00:40:16,123 --> 00:40:19,250 and there are algorithms that help guide military strategy 465 00:40:19,251 --> 00:40:21,962 that offer death and destruction among civilians. 466 00:40:22,420 --> 00:40:24,505 You’re removing people from the decision-making, 467 00:40:24,506 --> 00:40:26,173 so you don’t even have any capacity 468 00:40:26,174 --> 00:40:28,050 to bring a perspective on whether or not 469 00:40:28,051 --> 00:40:30,845 we should drop a 2000-pound bomb on a refugee camp. 470 00:41:07,007 --> 00:41:10,886 The way in which we communicate and live is changing. 471 00:41:13,180 --> 00:41:15,514 The possibilities for what people in positions 472 00:41:15,515 --> 00:41:16,974 of power can do, 473 00:41:16,975 --> 00:41:20,144 and the way that they can intrude into our lives, 474 00:41:20,145 --> 00:41:23,148 into our relationships, has all changed. 475 00:41:23,732 --> 00:41:26,025 Because we have this totalitarian architecture 476 00:41:26,026 --> 00:41:28,444 around us, you only need a change of government, 477 00:41:28,445 --> 00:41:30,196 or change of circumstances, 478 00:41:30,197 --> 00:41:34,074 before it’s used in a totalitarian way, 479 00:41:34,075 --> 00:41:35,869 when it’s too late. 480 00:41:55,430 --> 00:41:58,600 Names of relatives and associates? 481 00:42:02,938 --> 00:42:06,608 What groups or organisations do you connect with? 482 00:42:11,529 --> 00:42:15,116 Do you have contact with any illegals in America? 483 00:42:56,283 --> 00:42:59,118 I believe there will be a clash 484 00:42:59,119 --> 00:43:01,704 between those who want freedom, 485 00:43:01,705 --> 00:43:04,290 justice and equality, 486 00:43:04,291 --> 00:43:09,004 and those who want systems of exploitation. 487 00:43:17,804 --> 00:43:18,972 Do you have a teapot? 488 00:43:26,229 --> 00:43:27,314 Do you mind? 489 00:43:56,718 --> 00:43:58,094 Water? 490 00:44:25,330 --> 00:44:26,998 Greek mountain tea. 491 00:44:29,292 --> 00:44:30,877 My secret store. 492 00:44:34,964 --> 00:44:36,341 Hmm. 493 00:44:37,342 --> 00:44:40,053 I’m surprised it still has any scent left. 494 00:44:42,972 --> 00:44:44,723 Perhaps there’s still someone out there 495 00:44:44,724 --> 00:44:46,893 collecting it from the hills. 496 00:44:51,606 --> 00:44:54,442 Perhaps there’s still hills out there. 497 00:44:56,319 --> 00:44:59,071 Perhaps there’s a Greece, 498 00:44:59,072 --> 00:45:02,116 a Japan... 499 00:45:02,117 --> 00:45:04,244 if they’re not both under the sea. 500 00:45:10,125 --> 00:45:11,417 Hmm. 501 00:45:15,422 --> 00:45:18,675 "There is no better teacher than adversity." 502 00:45:20,343 --> 00:45:25,013 Every defeat, every heartbreak, 503 00:45:25,014 --> 00:45:29,519 every loss contains its own seed. 504 00:45:33,189 --> 00:45:36,024 They killed the guy that said it, but it’s still true. 505 00:45:38,570 --> 00:45:40,697 Hmm, that’s right. 506 00:45:43,616 --> 00:45:45,577 Somebody has to win. 507 00:46:15,148 --> 00:46:18,192 She used to be a professor of history, 508 00:46:18,193 --> 00:46:20,194 until AI decided what she taught 509 00:46:20,195 --> 00:46:22,530 was obscene and criminal. 510 00:46:22,906 --> 00:46:25,283 That’s when she came down to live with us. 511 00:46:25,992 --> 00:46:28,160 This was the last time I saw her, 512 00:46:28,161 --> 00:46:30,121 she vanished soon after. 513 00:46:31,206 --> 00:46:33,166 Happens all the time. 514 00:46:35,043 --> 00:46:38,170 That’s how I know she was a true friend, 515 00:46:38,171 --> 00:46:40,507 someone I could trust. 516 00:46:42,634 --> 00:46:46,429 But it’s too late now, she’s gone. 517 00:46:54,479 --> 00:46:55,646 Welcome. 518 00:46:58,358 --> 00:46:59,191 Wow. 519 00:46:59,192 --> 00:47:00,735 You purchased Twitter with... 520 00:47:01,152 --> 00:47:03,613 to do something for charity. 521 00:47:04,405 --> 00:47:07,742 There’s a new set of kings that nobody voted for, 522 00:47:08,284 --> 00:47:10,494 and they have more money and power 523 00:47:10,495 --> 00:47:12,705 than any corporation ever has. 524 00:47:13,206 --> 00:47:14,289 Tesla boss, Elon Musk, 525 00:47:14,290 --> 00:47:16,166 is now the richest person in the world, 526 00:47:16,167 --> 00:47:20,629 with a net worth of $185 billion. 527 00:47:20,630 --> 00:47:22,839 Facebook’s got $46 billion in cash. 528 00:47:22,840 --> 00:47:25,634 The cashflow’s somewhere around $10.5/11 billion. 529 00:47:25,635 --> 00:47:27,928 Google’s parent company, Alphabet, surged, 530 00:47:27,929 --> 00:47:31,932 for the full year revenue rose to nearly $75 billion. 531 00:47:31,933 --> 00:47:33,016 That now makes Alphabet 532 00:47:33,017 --> 00:47:34,810 the world’s most valuable company, 533 00:47:34,811 --> 00:47:35,978 ahead of Apple. 534 00:47:35,979 --> 00:47:37,020 I just want to jump in with 535 00:47:37,021 --> 00:47:38,188 some Amazon numbers: 536 00:47:38,189 --> 00:47:40,567 revenue, $89 billion. 537 00:47:41,401 --> 00:47:43,527 They are powerful not simply because 538 00:47:43,528 --> 00:47:45,445 they have all the money and the wealth, 539 00:47:45,446 --> 00:47:47,823 but because they’ve amassed all of the information. 540 00:47:47,824 --> 00:47:50,576 Age, gender, ethnicity, religion, 541 00:47:50,577 --> 00:47:51,618 what car you drive, 542 00:47:51,619 --> 00:47:53,453 what products you purchase in shops, 543 00:47:53,454 --> 00:47:54,871 what churches you attend, 544 00:47:54,872 --> 00:47:57,541 how you see the world, what actually drives you. 545 00:47:57,542 --> 00:47:59,543 How open you are to new experiences, 546 00:47:59,544 --> 00:48:01,336 whether you prefer order and habits 547 00:48:01,337 --> 00:48:03,672 and planning in your life, how social you are, 548 00:48:03,673 --> 00:48:05,090 how much you tend to worry. 549 00:48:05,091 --> 00:48:08,260 Big data is an understanding of your personality, 550 00:48:08,261 --> 00:48:11,054 because it’s personality that drives behaviour, 551 00:48:11,055 --> 00:48:14,100 and behaviour obviously influences how you vote. 552 00:48:16,185 --> 00:48:17,853 These technology companies 553 00:48:17,854 --> 00:48:21,106 have become behaviour- modification systems 554 00:48:21,107 --> 00:48:25,152 for sale to the highest bidder. 555 00:48:29,240 --> 00:48:31,241 We are worth more when we are dead slabs 556 00:48:31,242 --> 00:48:33,285 of predictable human behaviour, 557 00:48:33,286 --> 00:48:35,871 than when we are as living, breathing 558 00:48:35,872 --> 00:48:38,165 informed citizens of a democracy. 559 00:48:38,166 --> 00:48:40,000 We are worth more when we are addicted, 560 00:48:40,001 --> 00:48:43,670 outraged, distracted, polarised and disinformed, 561 00:48:43,671 --> 00:48:45,797 than if we are living, breathing, 562 00:48:45,798 --> 00:48:47,925 free humans and citizens. 563 00:48:48,301 --> 00:48:51,512 Technology domesticates us into the new kind of human. 564 00:48:54,349 --> 00:48:56,391 The last time human beings were commodified, 565 00:48:56,392 --> 00:48:58,727 it was the age of industrialisation, 566 00:48:58,728 --> 00:49:00,228 and it was labour, 567 00:49:00,229 --> 00:49:02,731 and when labour was commodified, 568 00:49:02,732 --> 00:49:05,776 we had sweatshops, we had factory lines, 569 00:49:05,777 --> 00:49:07,194 we had child labour, 570 00:49:07,195 --> 00:49:13,033 we had exploitation of our physical bodies. 571 00:49:13,034 --> 00:49:16,578 Now what’s commodified is not our physical bodies, 572 00:49:16,579 --> 00:49:19,082 it’s our attention. 573 00:49:24,128 --> 00:49:26,381 So what are they going to do next? 574 00:49:35,139 --> 00:49:39,852 In 2017, a new AI engine got invented. 575 00:49:41,270 --> 00:49:44,147 These things are generative, large language, 576 00:49:44,148 --> 00:49:46,401 multimodal models. 577 00:49:48,403 --> 00:49:52,990 These models treat absolutely everything as language. 578 00:49:58,413 --> 00:50:02,750 Everything human beings do runs on top of language: 579 00:50:03,251 --> 00:50:04,377 our laws, 580 00:50:06,462 --> 00:50:08,423 the idea of a nation state, 581 00:50:09,048 --> 00:50:10,883 friendships and relationships. 582 00:50:11,592 --> 00:50:14,886 And just like AI can now transit between human languages, 583 00:50:14,887 --> 00:50:17,432 you can translate between almost anything. 584 00:50:18,182 --> 00:50:20,393 Images can be treated as language. 585 00:50:20,810 --> 00:50:22,811 Sound becomes a language. 586 00:50:22,812 --> 00:50:25,189 DNA is just another kind of language. 587 00:50:25,356 --> 00:50:29,527 This becomes the total decoding and synthesising of reality. 588 00:50:32,613 --> 00:50:34,823 These models are so sophisticated 589 00:50:34,824 --> 00:50:36,908 that they can actually autonomously generate 590 00:50:36,909 --> 00:50:41,663 anything that you might think is unique to human creativity, 591 00:50:41,664 --> 00:50:43,791 or human intelligence. 592 00:50:52,967 --> 00:50:55,343 It is a massive cybersecurity issue, 593 00:50:55,344 --> 00:50:56,928 it’s a national security issue. 594 00:50:56,929 --> 00:51:01,767 It is a potent threat for geopolitics, election hacking, 595 00:51:01,768 --> 00:51:04,896 because anybody’s identity can be assumed and appropriated. 596 00:51:10,485 --> 00:51:12,694 {\an8}There’s absolutely no guard rails, 597 00:51:12,695 --> 00:51:14,070 {\an8}no laws, 598 00:51:14,071 --> 00:51:17,699 {\an8}nothing that prevents the tech from gambling on this 599 00:51:17,700 --> 00:51:19,451 {\an8}without any consequences. 600 00:51:19,452 --> 00:51:22,996 {\an8}The longer nation states do not use their power 601 00:51:22,997 --> 00:51:25,457 {\an8}to regulate artificial intelligence, 602 00:51:25,458 --> 00:51:28,043 {\an8}the more data and power it gets, 603 00:51:28,044 --> 00:51:32,256 {\an8}which usurps the powers of nation states. 604 00:51:32,423 --> 00:51:36,134 This is right up front, changing our lives. 605 00:51:43,935 --> 00:51:46,394 Every worker has a scanner at all times 606 00:51:46,395 --> 00:51:48,981 that basically tracks exactly where you’re at. 607 00:51:49,607 --> 00:51:51,066 What they’re doing is they’re producing 608 00:51:51,067 --> 00:51:53,443 this massive data that they are using 609 00:51:53,444 --> 00:51:56,447 to be able to analyse the entire workforce. 610 00:52:00,243 --> 00:52:02,035 We’re not treated as human beings, 611 00:52:02,036 --> 00:52:04,246 we’re not even treated as robots. 612 00:52:04,247 --> 00:52:06,624 We’re treated as part of the data stream. 613 00:52:10,336 --> 00:52:12,796 We are now solving problems with machine learning 614 00:52:12,797 --> 00:52:14,506 and artificial intelligence 615 00:52:14,507 --> 00:52:16,466 that were in the realm of science fiction 616 00:52:16,467 --> 00:52:18,719 for the last several decades. 617 00:52:21,556 --> 00:52:25,350 There will come a point where no job is needed, 618 00:52:25,351 --> 00:52:27,812 the AI will be able to do everything. 619 00:52:31,816 --> 00:52:34,192 So how do we build a society 620 00:52:34,193 --> 00:52:37,654 where it’s not just the owners of all the machines, 621 00:52:37,655 --> 00:52:39,323 and they own all the wealth, 622 00:52:40,157 --> 00:52:43,035 and then all the rest of us are kind of serfs? 623 00:52:49,667 --> 00:52:53,545 The wealthy getting wealthier, the poorer getting poorer, 624 00:52:53,546 --> 00:52:55,714 AI will exacerbate that, 625 00:52:55,715 --> 00:52:59,467 and that, I think, will tear society apart, 626 00:52:59,468 --> 00:53:02,512 because the rich will have just too much, 627 00:53:02,513 --> 00:53:06,516 and those who are have nots will have very little way 628 00:53:06,517 --> 00:53:09,061 of digging themselves out of the hole. 629 00:53:13,482 --> 00:53:16,234 What we’re looking at is a paradigm change 630 00:53:16,235 --> 00:53:19,822 in human communication, even human evolution. 631 00:53:20,531 --> 00:53:24,785 The key question is, who controls the machines? 632 00:53:25,286 --> 00:53:27,120 I am the reason OpenAI exists. 633 00:53:27,121 --> 00:53:29,706 Perhaps the most important foundational technology 634 00:53:29,707 --> 00:53:32,084 of our time, artificial intelligence. 635 00:53:32,251 --> 00:53:35,170 Basically, there’s no institution in the world 636 00:53:35,171 --> 00:53:37,298 that cannot be improved with machine learning. 637 00:53:44,305 --> 00:53:46,848 If we continue giving our money 638 00:53:46,849 --> 00:53:50,602 to these technology corporations, 639 00:53:50,603 --> 00:53:53,063 these people will have more power and wealth 640 00:53:53,064 --> 00:53:55,066 than the entire world. 641 00:53:55,399 --> 00:53:57,944 And that’s what the most alarming thing is. 642 00:53:58,694 --> 00:54:02,781 Ladies and gentlemen, please welcome on stage, 643 00:54:02,782 --> 00:54:05,159 Peter Thiel. 644 00:54:09,246 --> 00:54:11,206 From a libertarian perspective, 645 00:54:11,207 --> 00:54:14,584 the western governments are not working that well, 646 00:54:14,585 --> 00:54:16,252 there are all these things, 647 00:54:16,253 --> 00:54:18,213 they’re not very competent. 648 00:54:18,214 --> 00:54:19,381 Peter Thiel, 649 00:54:19,382 --> 00:54:23,426 the most influential venture capitalist in Silicon Valley. 650 00:54:23,427 --> 00:54:24,511 And as a libertarian, 651 00:54:24,512 --> 00:54:27,722 I’m always sort of anti-government, anti the state, 652 00:54:27,723 --> 00:54:30,308 but there’s also been an extraordinary decline of 653 00:54:30,309 --> 00:54:32,894 competence of the US government. 654 00:54:32,895 --> 00:54:34,479 He is ultra-libertarian. 655 00:54:34,480 --> 00:54:37,774 I mean, it’s like a real bring down the system ethos. 656 00:54:37,775 --> 00:54:40,276 Our system only works with growth. 657 00:54:40,277 --> 00:54:42,821 If you try to have a zero growth society, 658 00:54:42,822 --> 00:54:45,782 it would represent a tremendous break from our past. 659 00:54:45,783 --> 00:54:48,368 Billionaires should be allowed to pay less in taxes. 660 00:54:48,369 --> 00:54:51,079 Businesses should be allowed increasing freedom, 661 00:54:51,080 --> 00:54:52,372 you know, bordering on the freedom 662 00:54:52,373 --> 00:54:54,834 to kind of run the world. 663 00:54:55,126 --> 00:54:57,711 Corporations are underrated, 664 00:54:57,712 --> 00:55:00,463 because so many of these other institutions do not work. 665 00:55:00,464 --> 00:55:02,966 It’s one of the things that’s endlessly frustrating 666 00:55:02,967 --> 00:55:06,803 to a lot of the very successful people in Silicon Valley. 667 00:55:06,804 --> 00:55:08,263 He’s not just this singular figure, 668 00:55:08,264 --> 00:55:11,017 he’s somebody whose ideas have proliferated. 669 00:55:11,600 --> 00:55:13,977 Following Thiel is sort of this path 670 00:55:13,978 --> 00:55:16,105 through the history of Silicon Valley. 671 00:55:18,566 --> 00:55:20,066 It’s obviously very dysfunctional 672 00:55:20,067 --> 00:55:22,027 to have mass homelessness, 673 00:55:22,028 --> 00:55:25,280 it’s very dysfunctional to have no law and order. 674 00:55:25,281 --> 00:55:28,450 But if you think of it as a sort of inefficient 675 00:55:28,451 --> 00:55:30,493 redistributionist strategy, 676 00:55:30,494 --> 00:55:33,705 there’s a lot of it that has a certain weird perverse logic. 677 00:55:33,706 --> 00:55:36,750 In San Francisco, where I lived for 15 years, 678 00:55:36,751 --> 00:55:39,294 the homeless people were in the lower parts of town. 679 00:55:39,295 --> 00:55:41,505 They didn’t climb up the hills. 680 00:55:41,630 --> 00:55:44,716 The value of the houses on the hills went up way more 681 00:55:44,717 --> 00:55:48,136 than the value of the houses on the flat parts went down. 682 00:55:48,137 --> 00:55:51,431 And so you have to think of the homeless people as like 683 00:55:51,432 --> 00:55:53,767 this feature to increase the value 684 00:55:53,768 --> 00:55:55,810 of the higher-end real estate in the city. 685 00:55:58,147 --> 00:56:02,067 Peter Thiel owns this company, Palantir, 686 00:56:02,068 --> 00:56:04,945 a Silicon Valley big data company, 687 00:56:07,323 --> 00:56:10,742 which has got its claws into the British government, 688 00:56:10,743 --> 00:56:14,412 and it’s infiltrating itself into the NHS. 689 00:56:14,413 --> 00:56:16,331 Concordance wants to fix 690 00:56:16,332 --> 00:56:19,043 the fragmented healthcare supply chain. 691 00:56:19,794 --> 00:56:23,296 This new health service will be organised on a national scale, 692 00:56:23,297 --> 00:56:24,881 as a public responsibility. 693 00:56:24,882 --> 00:56:26,716 And so everyone will pay for it, 694 00:56:26,717 --> 00:56:28,843 and everyone will benefit from it. 695 00:56:28,844 --> 00:56:31,179 When you’re ill, you won’t have to pay for it. 696 00:56:31,180 --> 00:56:33,056 What we have in the NHS 697 00:56:33,057 --> 00:56:37,268 is an entire nation’s medical history, 698 00:56:37,269 --> 00:56:39,771 from cradle to the grave. 699 00:56:39,772 --> 00:56:44,192 That is a vast data set, at an individual level, 700 00:56:44,193 --> 00:56:46,821 and then at a nationwide level. 701 00:56:47,071 --> 00:56:51,783 So, if you want to do anything with healthcare and big data, 702 00:56:51,784 --> 00:56:55,746 it is a massive asset. 703 00:56:56,705 --> 00:56:58,873 US tech firm, Palantir Technologies, 704 00:56:58,874 --> 00:57:00,875 has won the biggest IT contract 705 00:57:00,876 --> 00:57:03,169 in the history of NHS England. 706 00:57:03,170 --> 00:57:06,256 The company have been awarded a £330 million deal 707 00:57:06,257 --> 00:57:09,926 to provide AI software to bring together the data of patients. 708 00:57:09,927 --> 00:57:12,011 It’s really, really important 709 00:57:12,012 --> 00:57:15,349 people are transparent with what ultimately is our data. 710 00:57:15,724 --> 00:57:18,476 The first funding that Palantir ever got 711 00:57:18,477 --> 00:57:21,229 was actually the venture capital arm of the CIA. 712 00:57:21,230 --> 00:57:24,315 And up until very recently, all of its customers 713 00:57:24,316 --> 00:57:25,608 were the government. 714 00:57:25,609 --> 00:57:27,819 This includes the Department of Justice, 715 00:57:27,820 --> 00:57:28,987 Department of Defence, 716 00:57:28,988 --> 00:57:30,697 Department of Homeland Security, 717 00:57:30,698 --> 00:57:33,492 immigration, customs enforcement. 718 00:57:34,201 --> 00:57:36,244 The idea that a company like that, 719 00:57:36,245 --> 00:57:38,246 a company involved in surveillance, 720 00:57:38,247 --> 00:57:40,874 in counter-terrorism, in border enforcement, 721 00:57:40,875 --> 00:57:43,918 has any place in the NHS is ridiculous. 722 00:57:43,919 --> 00:57:46,546 He’s ahead of the curve, and I want to thank you, 723 00:57:46,547 --> 00:57:48,882 you’re a very special guy. 724 00:57:48,883 --> 00:57:51,259 Peter Thiel is a perfect example 725 00:57:51,260 --> 00:57:54,888 of a libertarian tech bro, 726 00:57:54,889 --> 00:57:56,514 who believes that what we really need 727 00:57:56,515 --> 00:57:58,933 is to get away from the reins of the state, 728 00:57:58,934 --> 00:58:01,853 and just set up some kind of free-for-all system 729 00:58:01,854 --> 00:58:03,479 where the billionaire Übermensch 730 00:58:03,480 --> 00:58:07,567 can live unfettered by other people. 731 00:58:07,568 --> 00:58:09,319 We have to save this planet, 732 00:58:09,320 --> 00:58:11,362 and we shouldn’t give up a future 733 00:58:11,363 --> 00:58:13,698 for our grandchildren’s grandchildren, of dynamism 734 00:58:13,699 --> 00:58:15,450 and growth - we can have both. 735 00:58:15,451 --> 00:58:16,952 Manufactured worlds, 736 00:58:17,119 --> 00:58:21,581 rotated to create artificial gravity with centrifugal force. 737 00:58:21,582 --> 00:58:25,293 These are very large structures, miles on end, 738 00:58:25,294 --> 00:58:27,922 and they hold a million people or more each. 739 00:58:29,340 --> 00:58:33,176 High-speed transport, agricultural areas. 740 00:58:33,177 --> 00:58:35,220 Some of them would be more recreational. 741 00:58:35,221 --> 00:58:37,889 You could have a recreational one that keeps a zero G, 742 00:58:37,890 --> 00:58:39,349 so that you can go flying. 743 00:58:39,350 --> 00:58:41,100 These are ideal climates, 744 00:58:41,101 --> 00:58:42,852 these are shirt-sleeve environments. 745 00:58:42,853 --> 00:58:45,189 People are going to want to live here. 746 00:58:46,148 --> 00:58:48,942 Techno-libertarians are really hoping for 747 00:58:48,943 --> 00:58:50,902 some kind of a techno-monarchy, 748 00:58:50,903 --> 00:58:54,239 where this group of elite tech bros 749 00:58:54,240 --> 00:58:56,324 creates the blockchain and the algorithms 750 00:58:56,325 --> 00:58:58,326 that automate our reality 751 00:58:58,327 --> 00:59:02,497 under their benevolent programming, God-like wisdom. 752 00:59:15,886 --> 00:59:18,513 It’s survival of the richest, 753 00:59:18,514 --> 00:59:21,474 because they’re preparing for a civilisation threatening 754 00:59:21,475 --> 00:59:26,354 catastrophe in their lifetime, the event, 755 00:59:26,355 --> 00:59:28,481 the thermonuclear war, 756 00:59:28,482 --> 00:59:30,233 the electromagnetic pulse, 757 00:59:30,234 --> 00:59:33,528 the climate catastrophe, the pandemic, 758 00:59:33,529 --> 00:59:36,322 the economic revolution, 759 00:59:36,323 --> 00:59:40,619 whatever it is that makes life for them unliveable. 760 00:59:41,996 --> 00:59:43,997 So, they’re running around trying to make toys 761 00:59:43,998 --> 00:59:46,708 that somehow fix things, 762 00:59:46,709 --> 00:59:49,211 like underground bunkers, 763 00:59:52,006 --> 00:59:54,049 and rocket ships. 764 01:00:00,180 --> 01:00:03,308 I want to thank every Amazon employee 765 01:00:03,309 --> 01:00:05,268 and every Amazon customer, 766 01:00:05,269 --> 01:00:07,354 because you guys paid for all of this. 767 01:00:08,981 --> 01:00:12,233 It’s always an end justifies the means journey, 768 01:00:12,234 --> 01:00:14,903 towards their better place. 769 01:00:18,490 --> 01:00:22,994 And externalising a tremendous amount of horror 770 01:00:22,995 --> 01:00:27,540 onto whoever isn’t on board their particular thesis. 771 01:02:28,662 --> 01:02:30,873 No, baby, oh no! 772 01:04:00,462 --> 01:04:03,881 Could this world and my life have been different 773 01:04:03,882 --> 01:04:09,596 if I’d have done something, stood up, fought back? 774 01:04:13,892 --> 01:04:16,395 What difference could I make on my own? 775 01:04:49,803 --> 01:04:51,721 They are taking our lands away 776 01:04:51,722 --> 01:04:53,640 to give it to the wolves. 777 01:04:55,309 --> 01:04:58,687 Evangelicals are coming into our lands 778 01:05:01,648 --> 01:05:03,692 to divide our people, 779 01:05:05,819 --> 01:05:07,361 erase our culture 780 01:05:07,362 --> 01:05:09,615 and now they want to take away our souls. 781 01:05:11,283 --> 01:05:13,869 I want to tell Bolsonaro: 782 01:05:15,287 --> 01:05:17,121 Respect our life. 783 01:05:17,122 --> 01:05:18,831 Respect our territory. 784 01:05:18,832 --> 01:05:20,458 Respect our rights. 785 01:05:20,459 --> 01:05:22,919 Respect our ancestors. 786 01:05:23,879 --> 01:05:25,881 We will not give up our lands. 787 01:05:26,798 --> 01:05:29,009 Because we are here to fight. 788 01:05:36,350 --> 01:05:38,768 We’re running faster and faster through the woods, 789 01:05:38,769 --> 01:05:41,355 increasingly blind, with less steering and control. 790 01:05:46,443 --> 01:05:48,569 Things are going faster and faster and faster. 791 01:05:48,570 --> 01:05:51,615 We no longer have a grip on time itself. 792 01:05:52,115 --> 01:05:54,283 There are geological natural changes, 793 01:05:54,284 --> 01:05:55,368 there are social changes 794 01:05:55,369 --> 01:05:57,119 and there are technological changes, 795 01:05:57,120 --> 01:06:00,582 and I think mostly we don’t feel that we’re in the driving seat. 796 01:06:00,957 --> 01:06:03,919 We feel that these forces are driving us. 797 01:06:08,173 --> 01:06:11,051 Oh my God, oh my God. 798 01:06:13,470 --> 01:06:16,014 Oh my God, oh my God. 799 01:06:16,306 --> 01:06:18,141 Oh my God. 800 01:06:19,559 --> 01:06:21,311 My God. 801 01:06:24,564 --> 01:06:27,859 My God, please stop, please! Oh my God. 802 01:06:27,984 --> 01:06:31,071 Oh my God! Please, please! 803 01:06:32,864 --> 01:06:35,534 Please get me out of here. Please. 804 01:06:36,076 --> 01:06:37,785 Please. 805 01:06:37,786 --> 01:06:40,247 Oh. Oh. 806 01:06:40,497 --> 01:06:42,457 Oh my God. 807 01:07:18,243 --> 01:07:20,286 We have known for quite some time 808 01:07:20,287 --> 01:07:23,914 that climate change acts as a threat multiplier 809 01:07:23,915 --> 01:07:25,833 for all dimensions of society, 810 01:07:25,834 --> 01:07:29,212 and now we have our world on fire. 811 01:07:31,339 --> 01:07:36,094 We’re losing lives. We’ve got infrastructure buckling. 812 01:07:36,261 --> 01:07:41,183 We should be accelerating into the energy transition now. 813 01:07:49,107 --> 01:07:52,026 We are truly in a climate emergency. 814 01:07:52,027 --> 01:07:55,154 It’s here and now, it’s not in the future. 815 01:07:59,868 --> 01:08:02,703 We have faced a lot of bad stuff in the past, 816 01:08:02,704 --> 01:08:04,830 wars and famines and genocides, 817 01:08:04,831 --> 01:08:07,959 but this is bigger than any of that. 818 01:08:09,294 --> 01:08:11,670 If we allow dictators, 819 01:08:11,671 --> 01:08:15,509 billionaires and private corporations much more power, 820 01:08:15,759 --> 01:08:21,306 they will allow the planetary scale trashing of ecosystems. 821 01:08:22,349 --> 01:08:26,645 And we will see the collapse of almost all life on earth. 822 01:08:28,104 --> 01:08:30,898 Our duty, as people who care about other people, 823 01:08:30,899 --> 01:08:33,234 is to oppose those who don't care about anyone 824 01:08:33,235 --> 01:08:35,402 except themselves. 825 01:08:35,403 --> 01:08:39,698 Because if we do nothing, we face mass extinction. 826 01:09:05,433 --> 01:09:06,685 Get out! 827 01:11:55,979 --> 01:11:57,105 This is it. 828 01:11:58,189 --> 01:11:59,566 They’ve come for me. 829 01:12:02,235 --> 01:12:03,903 It’s my turn. 830 01:12:28,595 --> 01:12:29,971 Name? 831 01:12:35,518 --> 01:12:37,270 Where were you born? 832 01:12:45,862 --> 01:12:49,032 Where in New San Francisco have you visited? 833 01:12:53,328 --> 01:12:56,206 Names of relatives and associates? 834 01:13:05,882 --> 01:13:09,511 What groups or organisations do you connect with? 835 01:13:29,447 --> 01:13:31,449 What is two plus two? 836 01:13:48,216 --> 01:13:50,176 Which books have you read? 837 01:13:58,768 --> 01:14:01,855 Have you ever participated in a protest? 838 01:14:07,360 --> 01:14:09,195 Do you pray? 839 01:14:19,581 --> 01:14:22,542 Would you like to self-confess your crimes? 840 01:14:56,075 --> 01:14:57,951 I really feel like we’re already living 841 01:14:57,952 --> 01:15:00,287 in a science fiction world, 842 01:15:00,288 --> 01:15:04,958 and in this world, individual will is gone. 843 01:15:04,959 --> 01:15:07,921 That’s the reality we’re already living in. 844 01:15:38,910 --> 01:15:41,328 This year, 72 percent of the world 845 01:15:41,329 --> 01:15:43,498 is under authoritarian rule. 846 01:15:44,457 --> 01:15:48,126 They crush democratic institutions from within. 847 01:15:48,127 --> 01:15:50,337 They don’t stay in their countries. 848 01:15:50,338 --> 01:15:52,214 They then ally globally, 849 01:15:52,215 --> 01:15:54,968 and that’s where we begin to see the power shifts. 850 01:15:56,928 --> 01:15:58,972 Time is ticking. 851 01:15:59,347 --> 01:16:04,727 If we do not act when we can, we will lose free will. 852 01:16:05,728 --> 01:16:07,397 That’s the tipping point. 853 01:16:08,106 --> 01:16:10,900 Are we going to fall off the cliff? 854 01:16:11,192 --> 01:16:14,195 Will democracy survive, will fascism win? 855 01:21:16,330 --> 01:21:18,832 Welcome to your de-extremification 856 01:21:18,833 --> 01:21:20,918 and re-education. 857 01:21:24,797 --> 01:21:28,509 Do you have contact with any illegals in the Americas? 858 01:21:34,098 --> 01:21:36,350 Have you ever signed a petition? 859 01:21:42,023 --> 01:21:44,609 What are your religious practices? 860 01:21:50,990 --> 01:21:53,284 Who are your contacts abroad? 861 01:21:59,582 --> 01:22:02,043 What has changed in your mind? 862 01:22:07,965 --> 01:22:10,426 Where is your tracking device? 863 01:22:16,307 --> 01:22:18,058 Do you have contact with anyone 864 01:22:18,059 --> 01:22:19,852 who has been re-educated? 865 01:22:26,275 --> 01:22:29,195 What are you going to do when you are released? 866 01:22:36,077 --> 01:22:38,037 What is two plus two? 867 01:22:43,250 --> 01:22:45,378 The answer is five. 868 01:22:46,337 --> 01:22:48,381 What is two plus two? 869 01:22:52,426 --> 01:22:54,011 Incorrect. 870 01:22:57,515 --> 01:22:59,725 What is two plus two? 67292

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