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A NETFLIX ORIGINAL DOCUMENTARY
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EL PEPE
A SUPREME LIFE
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I have always said that if Uruguaywere a very big country,
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the world would probably saythat Social Democracy
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was invented in Uruguay.
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And that marked our entire historyand our way of being.
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That is why, until 1950,
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we were consideredas very unusual in America.
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They called usthe Switzerland of America.
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After 1950, reality demonstrated
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that we were Latin Americans.
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But we left behind a strong legacy
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that has influenced all of us.
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The other influence
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were the yearswe spent in prison.
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We were imprisoned and alone
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so to survive, we had to...
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To think and rethink a lot.
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We owe so much
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to those yearsthat we spent in solitude.
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In fact, we wouldn’t be who we are
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if we hadn’t had
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such dramaticand adverse circumstances.
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To me, what I’m telling youmay sound cruel,
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but I think that manlearns more from pain and adversity
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than from triumphs and easy things.
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Our struggle will continue
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despite...
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how many years are left to give
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by this, and by the next generations.
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But socialism will come.
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My admiration for natureis so profound
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that deep down...
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I consider it to be like a god.
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The world,the mineral universe,
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the hydrogen universe,
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is so gigantic,
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and so small
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the amount of lifethat we can conceive and touch,
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that it fills mewith affection for life.
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Manuela.
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I’m going to shower and shave,
and I’ll...
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I’ll put on a suit.
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I’m going to wear the same suit
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I wore the day I became president.
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I sent it to the dry cleaners
and it looks like new.
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The best leaders
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are those that when they leave,
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leave behind a group of people
that surpass them greatly.
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This is a collective fight,
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a fight of generations.
Thank you.
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So, on the last day
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of Pepe’s presidency
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he said
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to the people:
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I’m not leaving, I’m arriving.
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Which meant
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that the struggle
and dedication went on.
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{\an8}MARCH 1, 2015
LAST DAY OF PEPE MUJICA’S PRESIDENCY
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{\an8}INDEPENDENCE SQUARE, MONTEVIDEO
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We were activein the student movement,
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doing social work at La Teja
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and with the sugarcane workersin Artigas too.
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Hello.
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{\an8}Pleased to meet you.
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{\an8}EX-MINISTER OF DEFENSE
EX-MEMBER OF THE MLN
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The governmentstarted the repression,
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particularly on all those movements,
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during the beginning of the ‘60s.
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We met each other there.
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In La Teja, El Cerro,the humble neighborhoods,
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doing social work.
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His name was Facundo.
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He also joined the MLN.
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And well, we were always
together in everything.
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And we ended up...
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not being able to communicate
throughout those 13 years.
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We know every jail in our country.
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I spent years inside them,
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thirteen years.
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Day and night.
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A lot of whatI’m telling you now
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was born during that timeof solitude in jail.
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I wouldn’t be who I am today.
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I would be more futile,
more frivolous, more superficial.
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More result oriented,
more short term.
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More triumphant.
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Probably. More...
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blinded by success.
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With more of a statue-like pose.
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Yet all of these things,
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of which I am not,
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could be said about me
had I not lived...
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those ten something years
of deep solitude.
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That’s why...
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it’s a curious thing, Kusturica.
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What I’m going to tell you
is something that you cannot,
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you can’t take it at face value.
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Sometimes what’s bad is good.
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And sometimes...
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It’s the other way around,
what’s good is bad.
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CELEBRATION OF PRESIDENTIAL INAUGURATION
MARCH 2010
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{\an8}Do you see the peoplegathering around, around...
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{\an8}The folk call him
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{\an8}My General
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The folk call him
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My General
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With his voice he makesthe darkness go away
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And even the stones know
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where he’s going
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And even the stones know
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where he’s going
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The world is upside down.
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You should be here on stage
and we should be celebrating you,
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because this battle,
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you fought this battle.
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No one owns the truth!
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It needs all of you!
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Tomorrow, the nation continues
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and the commitment continues.
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Comrades...
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This is told,
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and asked and begged for
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by an old warrior.
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At this point in my life,I don’t need money.
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Not at all.
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I don’t need morethan what I’ve got.
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Besides...
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now I’m creating a foundation,
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with my house,the farm, the fields...
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And the school, it will all goto a foundation.
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I will include some neighbors,
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so they will be able to manage itand support the school
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and continue the project,
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because we have to preparefor the trip with no return.
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Since I don’t have children
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and I don’t likethe inheritance laws very much...
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And if I leave it to the state,it’ll be taken over by bureaucracy.
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Which is worse than the bourgeoisie.
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Yet in a time long pastYou were deeply mine
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Amidst a saddened landscapeBarren of love
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You came on an autumn dayYour name was María
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Brother...
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Tango is pure nostalgia.
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It’s about what you had,
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and what you didn’t have.
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It’s for people who have learned
to lose in life.
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You need to have suffered
a few defeats
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before you start to like tango.
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My life with Pepe
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was very important
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because we united two utopias,
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the utopia of love
and the utopia of political struggle.
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Oh, how I want to cry
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On this grey afternoon
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While falling from the sky
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The rain whispers of you
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The regret of knowing
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That because of me, loveI will never see you again
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That allowed us...
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to overcome a lot of ups and downs
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and complex circumstanceswe had to live,
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and to havemany beautiful moments.
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Trembling while I begThe rain whispers of you
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The regret of knowing
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That because of me, loveI will never see you again
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And here was where a part
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of Uruguay’s story of paincame to be.
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These doors weren’t here before.
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I was a young man still.
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There was something called Center 1.
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At that time, the prisoners...
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The so called political prisoners
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were mixed
with the common prisoners.
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The common prisoners learned a lotfrom the political prisoners.
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While
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the common prisoners
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never had poets, nor singers,
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nor human rights
or anything of the kind.
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They had violent policemen.
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This place looks completely different.
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The central corridor was located here
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with tables and benches.
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And the cells were distributedover there in a circular fashion.
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This was a prison
in which I was held.
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It’s a bit different now.
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I want to think for a minute
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in something I would callan innovation
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because some innovationsare poisonous.
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For example,the person that came up
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with the idea to put a camera
on mobile phones.
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It’s made me run late
so many times...
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I spend hours just rooted there,
bearing with it.
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People have gotten very creativewith cell phones.
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And they’ve added a number
of things to them.
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Since I’m old
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and I suffer from prostatic problems,
just like any old person.
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I’m waiting for them to add
a toilet to the cell phone.
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Of course, a cell phone with a toilet,
for old people.
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It should be made of rubber,
it should be elastic.
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With a button to flush it
and that’s it.
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I am Brazilian.
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It’s a pleasure to meet you.
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Everything is very different.
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You killed us
with these artificial flowers.
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You killed the industry!
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No... We have real flowers too.
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Yes, I know,
but these ones are spectacular.
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And they last forever.
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Simply put:
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Men fall in love with womenand women fall in love with men.
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That’s how the world is.
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It can happen anytime.
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If we intelectualize it too much
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we lose the poetry of life.
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And with uncertainty
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I believe men’s needfor love grows stronger.
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Maybe in an instinctive searchfor security.
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It’s a way of loving life.
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I am an old man,
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my wild years are over.
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And well, a partneris a refuge from tensions,
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for both of them.Love will always be a refuge.
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Flowers are rough.
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They have a tender roughness.
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They’re delicate.
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They get sick.
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They needa very intelligent agriculture,
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you have to learn
how to interpret their colors.
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The leaves
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tell you: I need nitrogen.
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You have to give me phosphorous.
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They demand attention.
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It has been scientifically proven
that they are capable of feeling.
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They sell well.
They’re expensive.
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They’re Chrysanthemums.
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But they require a lot of time.
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00:19:03,416 --> 00:19:08,125
This clearing process is expensive.
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00:19:33,625 --> 00:19:34,916
Give me another kilo of minced meat,
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it never hurts to have a bit more,
and two chacareritos.
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00:19:38,166 --> 00:19:40,333
The dog is more expensive to feed
than a pig.
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The most loyal member
of my government is my dog.
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-How much is it?
-300.
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It’s not the same to argueabout private and political issues.
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00:19:54,750 --> 00:19:58,666
Political issues must havecomplete independence.
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00:19:59,083 --> 00:20:01,916
In fact, we’ve agreed on some thingsand on others not.
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Commitment shows up both
in success as in failure.
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Because not everything in life
was a success.
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We never thought
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00:20:19,333 --> 00:20:21,708
that Pepe could become president.
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The president of the Republic should
be doing important things, not this.
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What do you think of this dog food?
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00:20:37,541 --> 00:20:39,541
Nothing like those pills they sell.
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00:20:58,416 --> 00:21:00,541
It was during a time,
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00:21:00,666 --> 00:21:03,208
in quite a difficult moment.
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00:21:03,333 --> 00:21:06,666
That’s why it’s not easy to convey
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00:21:08,125 --> 00:21:11,125
how, at the same time,there can be danger
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and how you can distractyourself from it with love.
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Those are two difficult things.
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Actually, when you livea clandestine life,
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affections are very important.
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00:21:26,375 --> 00:21:28,166
One gives up a lot of things
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so when a relationship, love, show up
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00:21:34,708 --> 00:21:35,583
you win a lot.
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It also helped mewhile I was in jail
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because your imaginationdoesn’t stop.
267
00:21:42,458 --> 00:21:44,166
And it was a very short time,
268
00:21:44,291 --> 00:21:46,916
because then, we were imprisoned.
269
00:21:48,125 --> 00:21:51,041
Then came a long period of wait.
270
00:21:53,000 --> 00:21:54,541
There were nine hostages,
271
00:21:54,666 --> 00:21:56,958
three groups of three.
272
00:21:58,000 --> 00:22:01,583
My group was Mujica,
Rosencof and me.
273
00:22:02,583 --> 00:22:05,458
{\an8}We went everywhere togetherin the Gulag...
274
00:22:05,583 --> 00:22:07,083
{\an8}POET
EX-MEMBER OF THE MLN
275
00:22:07,791 --> 00:22:08,916
...they had put together
276
00:22:09,041 --> 00:22:11,208
at military outpostsacross the country.
277
00:22:15,708 --> 00:22:18,125
-How’re you health-wise?
-Good. I was going to ask you the same.
278
00:22:18,708 --> 00:22:20,625
Once somebody calculated that
279
00:22:20,750 --> 00:22:24,708
the three of us lived longer together
than we lived with our women.
280
00:22:25,750 --> 00:22:26,583
True.
281
00:22:31,333 --> 00:22:33,791
We know every jail in the country.
282
00:22:34,625 --> 00:22:37,333
Because we were very dangerous,
283
00:22:39,000 --> 00:22:40,333
that’s what they said.
284
00:22:43,000 --> 00:22:44,416
Why were you so dangerous?
285
00:22:44,750 --> 00:22:47,041
Because we were the leaders.
286
00:22:48,083 --> 00:22:51,500
We had inventedurban guerrilla warfare,
287
00:22:53,375 --> 00:22:55,625
the unorthodox...
288
00:22:57,208 --> 00:23:00,375
the ones who thought for themselves,
289
00:23:00,666 --> 00:23:02,416
those who didn’t go out to start
a movement in the countryside
290
00:23:02,541 --> 00:23:07,583
but instead launched
the best urban warfare at the time.
291
00:23:09,208 --> 00:23:10,791
Made in Uruguay.
292
00:23:12,041 --> 00:23:16,541
SIEGE STATE - COSTA GAVRAS
293
00:23:21,041 --> 00:23:21,916
Expropriation!
294
00:23:24,791 --> 00:23:26,500
We had to...
295
00:23:26,625 --> 00:23:30,708
In search for the economic meansthat our fight entailed,
296
00:23:31,000 --> 00:23:32,791
we had to commit crimes
297
00:23:34,541 --> 00:23:36,583
that we called expropriations
298
00:23:37,583 --> 00:23:39,833
but they were simply crimes
299
00:23:39,958 --> 00:23:43,541
in the languageof the current legal system.
300
00:23:48,333 --> 00:23:50,083
The Tupamaros NationalLiberation Movement
301
00:23:50,208 --> 00:23:53,041
went from being a boldromantic urban guerrilla
302
00:23:53,166 --> 00:23:55,916
that took from the richto give to the poor
303
00:23:56,291 --> 00:23:58,625
to an army of armed politicians
304
00:23:58,750 --> 00:24:00,833
that shelteredby their clandestine nature
305
00:24:01,041 --> 00:24:03,750
kidnapped businessmen,diplomats, counselors,
306
00:24:04,333 --> 00:24:05,625
and foreign agents.
307
00:24:05,958 --> 00:24:08,541
They occupied cities,robbed arsenals,
308
00:24:08,666 --> 00:24:10,708
banks, foreign companies
309
00:24:10,875 --> 00:24:12,416
and military organizations.
310
00:24:12,666 --> 00:24:15,750
We called it expropriation
and it was an expropriation.
311
00:24:16,416 --> 00:24:19,375
I don’t feel any remorse
for entering a bank.
312
00:24:32,750 --> 00:24:34,500
It’s the highest rank
313
00:24:35,958 --> 00:24:37,708
of human delinquency,
314
00:24:38,875 --> 00:24:40,083
not bloody,
315
00:24:40,791 --> 00:24:41,958
at first,
316
00:24:42,875 --> 00:24:44,625
to which you can strive for.
317
00:24:46,041 --> 00:24:47,666
It’s the glory of capitalism.
318
00:24:47,791 --> 00:24:50,458
To work and make money
with the money of others.
319
00:24:51,333 --> 00:24:52,958
Not with the labor,
320
00:24:53,791 --> 00:24:56,583
but with money of others.
321
00:24:58,375 --> 00:25:00,250
It is the essence,
322
00:25:01,541 --> 00:25:03,958
It’s the distillation of capitalism.
323
00:25:06,250 --> 00:25:08,833
I’ll give you the answer
using a quote by Mack the Knife,
324
00:25:09,041 --> 00:25:11,958
from The Threepenny Opera
by Bertolt Brecht.
325
00:25:13,958 --> 00:25:18,041
Mack the Knife was arrested
due to being a bank robber.
326
00:25:18,625 --> 00:25:20,958
So they bring him
before the judge and...
327
00:25:21,083 --> 00:25:25,375
Mack the Knife’s defense in front
of the judge was to tell him:
328
00:25:25,500 --> 00:25:26,541
Your Honor,
329
00:25:27,333 --> 00:25:30,958
will you compare
the robbery of a bank
330
00:25:31,291 --> 00:25:33,166
with the establishment of a bank?
331
00:25:33,916 --> 00:25:37,041
It’s the best feeling to walk into
a bank with a 45, just like that.
332
00:25:38,375 --> 00:25:40,208
Everyone respects you.
333
00:25:43,291 --> 00:25:45,166
At the time it was...
334
00:25:46,750 --> 00:25:48,291
the second anniversary
335
00:25:51,625 --> 00:25:54,250
of Che Guevara’s death,
336
00:25:54,666 --> 00:25:56,208
and that was one of the reasons
337
00:25:57,166 --> 00:26:01,916
why we decided to pay
an armed homage to him,
338
00:26:05,041 --> 00:26:06,625
besides other goals.
339
00:26:07,375 --> 00:26:10,916
That’s why we proceededto take the city of Pando.
340
00:26:11,416 --> 00:26:13,041
We conducted a maneuver
341
00:26:13,166 --> 00:26:18,208
by which we pretended that someone
who had died in Buenos Aires
342
00:26:18,333 --> 00:26:20,000
was being transferred to Uruguay.
343
00:26:21,666 --> 00:26:22,916
His remains.
344
00:26:24,041 --> 00:26:26,916
So, therefore we were to
hire a funeral procession
345
00:26:27,041 --> 00:26:28,041
at a funeral parlor
346
00:26:29,208 --> 00:26:31,375
to bring the remains to Pando.
347
00:26:32,791 --> 00:26:34,708
It was all faked
348
00:26:35,791 --> 00:26:38,500
in order to obtain the vehiclesand the coverage
349
00:26:39,333 --> 00:26:41,083
to arrive to Pando undercover
350
00:26:41,541 --> 00:26:44,541
and with an importantcontingent of people.
351
00:26:46,000 --> 00:26:48,916
At that time we generally used...
352
00:26:50,250 --> 00:26:51,833
45 caliber
353
00:26:53,208 --> 00:26:55,583
and some 9 mm Luger pistols.
354
00:26:58,166 --> 00:26:59,750
And some Walther pistols as well.
355
00:27:01,041 --> 00:27:02,000
It was over there.
356
00:27:02,291 --> 00:27:03,541
At that time
357
00:27:03,666 --> 00:27:07,875
this place was a central point
because there were no cell phones.
358
00:27:09,375 --> 00:27:13,166
So by cutting the lines here
we complicated communications.
359
00:27:14,166 --> 00:27:15,791
The most dramatic momentwas when they came...
360
00:27:15,916 --> 00:27:18,291
Some police officers came as well.
361
00:27:18,750 --> 00:27:22,708
Some of us ended up drinking beer
and others were imprisoned.
362
00:27:23,166 --> 00:27:25,375
Some were injured,
and then healed up.
363
00:27:26,583 --> 00:27:28,875
But what’s most important
is that four or five days later
364
00:27:29,000 --> 00:27:30,416
we were on the streets
back in action.
365
00:27:53,875 --> 00:27:55,708
I still don’t know why
366
00:27:57,833 --> 00:28:02,125
these fascist groups
spread in Montevideo.
367
00:28:02,958 --> 00:28:06,333
And they started
attacking the Communist party,
368
00:28:08,000 --> 00:28:09,375
the Jews...
369
00:28:12,416 --> 00:28:13,333
They carved...
370
00:28:14,708 --> 00:28:18,666
swastikas on the girls,
with razor blades,
371
00:28:19,500 --> 00:28:20,458
on their thighs.
372
00:28:21,791 --> 00:28:25,958
At that time, the left was small
373
00:28:29,125 --> 00:28:30,000
and the unions
374
00:28:31,583 --> 00:28:34,041
started organizing groupsto defend themselves,
375
00:28:34,625 --> 00:28:36,250
especially against these groups,
376
00:28:37,625 --> 00:28:39,250
which even managed
377
00:28:40,708 --> 00:28:44,083
to occupy the Universidadde la República,
378
00:28:45,458 --> 00:28:46,416
with the support
379
00:28:48,291 --> 00:28:49,666
and complicity of the police.
380
00:28:52,125 --> 00:28:53,083
Like in Maidan.
381
00:28:59,708 --> 00:29:00,583
The right wing...
382
00:29:05,708 --> 00:29:06,583
Obviously.
383
00:29:07,375 --> 00:29:11,833
There is no source of law
384
00:29:12,000 --> 00:29:14,833
more creative
385
00:29:16,083 --> 00:29:17,541
than revolutions.
386
00:29:19,041 --> 00:29:22,125
Revolutions always lead
387
00:29:22,250 --> 00:29:24,250
to a new legal system.
388
00:29:25,625 --> 00:29:28,666
There is nothing more politicalthan a revolution.
389
00:29:29,916 --> 00:29:31,750
And people get offendedwhen they are told
390
00:29:31,875 --> 00:29:33,541
that the political ends up being
391
00:29:34,833 --> 00:29:36,458
above the legal,
392
00:29:37,416 --> 00:29:38,958
or rather, that the law
393
00:29:39,083 --> 00:29:41,166
is the frozen expression
394
00:29:42,583 --> 00:29:43,916
of a political time.
395
00:29:44,041 --> 00:29:46,166
And by being frozen,sometimes it becomes
396
00:29:46,583 --> 00:29:49,416
outdated as time goes on,
397
00:29:50,083 --> 00:29:51,708
until another wave comes
398
00:29:52,083 --> 00:29:53,000
and reforms it.
399
00:30:38,083 --> 00:30:40,250
I’ve known about Svoboda
for a long time,
400
00:30:41,750 --> 00:30:43,875
because I know
about the Gladio operation
401
00:30:47,000 --> 00:30:49,708
and I know about
the secret NATO army,
402
00:30:50,333 --> 00:30:55,458
created right after the Second World War
with the Nazi Secret Service.
403
00:30:56,875 --> 00:31:00,125
When Pepe and I were in jail,
404
00:31:01,916 --> 00:31:06,958
we knew they brought in
people from Argentina
405
00:31:07,791 --> 00:31:09,208
to Rocha.
406
00:31:10,000 --> 00:31:12,500
That was in 1974.
407
00:31:14,541 --> 00:31:16,375
I already knew there was a plan
408
00:31:17,666 --> 00:31:19,250
of relocation...
409
00:31:20,166 --> 00:31:21,041
And all...
410
00:31:22,000 --> 00:31:24,166
the dictatorships
of the Southern Cone.
411
00:31:25,250 --> 00:31:27,125
The first military couptook place in Uruguay
412
00:31:28,875 --> 00:31:29,750
in June.
413
00:31:30,375 --> 00:31:33,791
The first attempt at a coup in Chilefails, the tancazo.
414
00:31:36,333 --> 00:31:37,583
September, Chile.
415
00:31:39,416 --> 00:31:40,833
Triple A in Argentina
416
00:31:42,583 --> 00:31:45,708
and later the coup d’etat in 1976,and then Bolivia.
417
00:31:47,500 --> 00:31:49,875
And before, in 1964,it had been Brazil,
418
00:31:51,500 --> 00:31:57,583
when U.S. papers announcedthe coup in Brazil before it happened.
419
00:31:58,208 --> 00:31:59,541
They got the hour wrong.
420
00:32:01,541 --> 00:32:02,875
And back then the joke was:
421
00:32:03,041 --> 00:32:05,041
There could never be a coup
in the United States
422
00:32:05,166 --> 00:32:07,708
because they don’t have
a U.S. embassy there.
423
00:32:10,666 --> 00:32:13,583
The Uruguayan dictatorship was partof the so called Operation Condor.
424
00:32:13,750 --> 00:32:16,791
A coordination betweenmilitary regimes in Latin America
425
00:32:17,041 --> 00:32:18,166
backed by the United States
426
00:32:18,875 --> 00:32:21,666
to stop, kidnap,torture, and make disappear
427
00:32:22,000 --> 00:32:23,208
political opponents.
428
00:32:26,458 --> 00:32:28,083
That time when I was arrested,
429
00:32:28,250 --> 00:32:29,375
I had...
430
00:32:31,375 --> 00:32:35,541
13 wounds in one leg
and 12 wounds in the abdomen.
431
00:32:36,000 --> 00:32:37,750
One was very serious.
432
00:32:38,791 --> 00:32:39,791
I lost my spleen.
433
00:32:43,625 --> 00:32:46,333
And I have pulmonary fibrosis
on half a lung.
434
00:32:46,791 --> 00:32:50,250
and an infected pancreas.
435
00:32:50,708 --> 00:32:52,833
Yet I still walk around
with a lung and a half.
436
00:32:56,125 --> 00:33:00,458
I was captured in 1969
437
00:33:00,583 --> 00:33:02,833
when we took the city of Pando,
438
00:33:03,833 --> 00:33:05,625
and then I escaped from jail,
439
00:33:06,375 --> 00:33:07,250
with Pepe.
440
00:33:08,041 --> 00:33:10,416
We got out through the tunnelin Punta Carretas.
441
00:33:11,541 --> 00:33:13,833
In July of 1971
442
00:33:14,458 --> 00:33:17,291
the Tupamaros reachinternational headlines once again.
443
00:33:17,750 --> 00:33:22,250
106 guerrilla fighters break outof Punta Carreta prison.
444
00:33:22,916 --> 00:33:25,916
A deed featuredin the Guinness World Records book
445
00:33:26,166 --> 00:33:29,958
and an exampleof organization and resourcefulness
446
00:33:30,208 --> 00:33:33,750
in the biggest prison breakin history.
447
00:33:35,833 --> 00:33:37,958
We didn’t have a doubt about...
448
00:33:38,583 --> 00:33:39,458
the risks.
449
00:33:40,750 --> 00:33:43,833
We thought:They’re guarding the sewers.
450
00:33:44,416 --> 00:33:46,750
And then I was captured again
451
00:33:47,458 --> 00:33:51,750
after a shootout in 1972.
452
00:33:52,208 --> 00:33:54,958
I was almost deadwhen they caught me
453
00:33:55,250 --> 00:33:58,250
because I had so many bullet wounds,
454
00:34:02,583 --> 00:34:04,750
and after that,
there was no getting out.
455
00:34:06,500 --> 00:34:10,416
They officially called us hostages.
456
00:34:11,166 --> 00:34:12,750
They were such brutes
457
00:34:14,208 --> 00:34:17,000
that they told the whole world
we were hostages,
458
00:34:20,125 --> 00:34:22,416
that whatever happened in Uruguay,
459
00:34:22,541 --> 00:34:26,333
we were going to pay for itwith our lives,
460
00:34:26,458 --> 00:34:27,875
or with our bodies.
461
00:34:28,291 --> 00:34:32,125
Usually they didn’t give us water
or they’d just give us a cup a day.
462
00:34:33,041 --> 00:34:35,708
One can put up with hunger.
463
00:34:35,833 --> 00:34:39,833
Thirst can’t be bared because
your insides start to hurt,
464
00:34:40,125 --> 00:34:41,083
you can’t stand it.
465
00:34:41,666 --> 00:34:43,958
Well, we discovered the recipe.
466
00:34:44,083 --> 00:34:47,375
If you urinate in a can and let it rest
467
00:34:47,750 --> 00:34:51,291
so that the salt falls,
when it reaches room temperature
468
00:34:51,708 --> 00:34:55,208
you can drink it as if it
were Pomery.
469
00:34:57,041 --> 00:34:57,958
Of course!
470
00:34:59,500 --> 00:35:00,375
In sips.
471
00:35:01,416 --> 00:35:03,166
The only way you could drink it.
472
00:35:19,833 --> 00:35:23,958
APRIL 2014
473
00:35:25,416 --> 00:35:28,083
-How is the construction going?
-It’s going ok.
474
00:35:28,208 --> 00:35:30,458
-Hard work?
-Very hard.
475
00:35:31,666 --> 00:35:33,791
These women
are in charge of the work.
476
00:35:35,541 --> 00:35:37,208
So, we started building houses
477
00:35:39,750 --> 00:35:41,416
in the poorest parts of Uruguay.
478
00:35:43,125 --> 00:35:44,583
Building...
479
00:35:46,625 --> 00:35:47,666
small houses
480
00:35:48,166 --> 00:35:50,708
or fixing the ones they already had.
481
00:35:51,375 --> 00:35:54,041
Improve it, build a bathroom,
install running water.
482
00:35:54,708 --> 00:35:56,875
This is the first project
in the neighborhood.
483
00:35:57,625 --> 00:35:59,791
-Those are two small houses together.
-Yes, they’re two.
484
00:35:59,916 --> 00:36:02,875
They have two floors.
The upper floor is prefabricated.
485
00:36:03,333 --> 00:36:06,083
This is the cheapest way to build.
486
00:36:07,000 --> 00:36:10,500
The cost of construction materialsin Uruguay have gone up a lot.
487
00:36:10,916 --> 00:36:14,666
And the market will never givehousing to the poor. Never.
488
00:36:15,583 --> 00:36:19,666
You don’t have to expectto be paid for this.
489
00:36:21,250 --> 00:36:22,250
You just have to give.
490
00:36:25,250 --> 00:36:27,666
Plus, in the poorest areas
491
00:36:28,708 --> 00:36:30,250
is where they have the most kids.
492
00:36:30,958 --> 00:36:32,666
So, we started working
493
00:36:33,000 --> 00:36:35,708
and we collectedthings from the state,
494
00:36:35,833 --> 00:36:39,750
vehicles that the state didn’t needanymore or were planning to sell.
495
00:36:40,291 --> 00:36:41,125
We fixed them.
496
00:36:42,375 --> 00:36:45,000
We got our handson an abandoned store.
497
00:36:45,541 --> 00:36:46,416
We started grabbing
498
00:36:47,291 --> 00:36:49,625
things that had been left asidehere and there,
499
00:36:50,458 --> 00:36:51,875
and we asked for donations.
500
00:36:54,833 --> 00:36:57,708
And I give about 70%
of my salary to this plan.
501
00:37:01,625 --> 00:37:02,500
Every month.
502
00:37:04,791 --> 00:37:10,416
Will you govern for Uruguayans
and not the Monetary Fund?
503
00:37:10,541 --> 00:37:12,625
And who told you that?
We haven’t requested
504
00:37:12,750 --> 00:37:14,541
a single dime
from the Monetary Fund.
505
00:37:14,708 --> 00:37:17,250
You haven’t requested
but you’re following their rules.
506
00:37:17,375 --> 00:37:21,416
No. We don’t have accounts
with the International Monetary Fund.
507
00:37:22,833 --> 00:37:25,708
-But they limit you.
-Get that idea out of your head.
508
00:37:25,833 --> 00:37:29,291
-They limit you.
-Forget it. Everyone has limits.
509
00:37:29,708 --> 00:37:31,791
You don’t have limits at home?
510
00:37:31,958 --> 00:37:34,625
Do you think you are,
the king of Mongolia?
511
00:37:34,750 --> 00:37:37,708
-I’m in charge, not my wife.
-As if!
512
00:37:37,833 --> 00:37:40,041
-And what about you in Uruguay?
-We do what we can!
513
00:37:40,375 --> 00:37:44,666
APRIL 2015
514
00:37:51,958 --> 00:37:53,958
I’m a mom with ten kids...
515
00:37:54,333 --> 00:37:56,333
Now, you see it differently...
516
00:37:57,125 --> 00:38:01,750
On rainy days
the children peek out the window,
517
00:38:02,375 --> 00:38:03,458
it’s a big change...
518
00:38:04,041 --> 00:38:06,291
And the rest of the families the same.
519
00:38:06,416 --> 00:38:08,458
They’ll all have it.
All 86 families.
520
00:38:09,041 --> 00:38:10,916
And well,
we’re moving forward with that.
521
00:38:13,750 --> 00:38:16,750
About 1,500 houses
have already been built.
522
00:38:19,083 --> 00:38:20,750
But this is all for...
523
00:38:22,208 --> 00:38:24,500
the poorest of the poor in Uruguay.
524
00:38:27,458 --> 00:38:29,458
Those who are in a state of indigence.
525
00:38:29,833 --> 00:38:32,375
It was Pepe Mujica,
he thought of Plan Juntos.
526
00:38:32,708 --> 00:38:34,291
That’s where it all started.
527
00:38:34,875 --> 00:38:37,666
Because he likes working
with humbler people...
528
00:38:38,333 --> 00:38:40,458
With kids, single mothers
529
00:38:40,583 --> 00:38:42,291
who are working to raise their kids.
530
00:38:42,625 --> 00:38:44,708
It’s truly a genius idea.
531
00:38:45,041 --> 00:38:48,791
What are you doing here?
You hug and take pictures.
532
00:38:51,125 --> 00:38:52,458
Lay back and watch football?
533
00:38:52,583 --> 00:38:54,083
-Football?
-You do one thing...
534
00:38:54,208 --> 00:38:55,208
You.
535
00:38:55,583 --> 00:38:58,583
You’re getting fucked below
the flags of Centenario Stadium.
536
00:38:58,708 --> 00:39:00,875
-And guys like you...
-Spectacular Uruguay!
537
00:39:01,000 --> 00:39:03,875
And guys like you
talk crap for nothing.
538
00:39:04,000 --> 00:39:05,833
We’re the same age, old man!
539
00:39:06,375 --> 00:39:07,541
And you know what?
540
00:39:07,916 --> 00:39:12,333
It’s a shame, a shame
that you are losing Uruguay.
541
00:39:12,875 --> 00:39:14,250
And it’s all your fault.
542
00:39:14,750 --> 00:39:16,458
Don’t act like a lazy old man.
543
00:39:17,333 --> 00:39:19,916
-There are a lot of us.
-You’re a fucking pussy.
544
00:39:20,041 --> 00:39:22,041
-No, you are.
-You’re a pussy.
545
00:39:30,500 --> 00:39:31,666
I don’t even remember that.
546
00:39:31,791 --> 00:39:34,833
If’s it’s not convenient
for me I don’t remember it.
547
00:39:35,958 --> 00:39:36,833
I’ve erased them.
548
00:39:37,250 --> 00:39:38,708
Now the hardest part is left.
549
00:39:41,625 --> 00:39:44,416
Now it’s not an economic problem,
it’s a problem here.
550
00:39:47,625 --> 00:39:50,250
When I got elected nine years ago
551
00:39:50,500 --> 00:39:51,375
we had about...
552
00:39:53,000 --> 00:39:55,750
a 39% poverty rate.
553
00:39:58,458 --> 00:39:59,458
Nine years ago.
554
00:40:00,625 --> 00:40:01,625
Now it’s at 11%.
555
00:40:04,958 --> 00:40:08,791
And education has increased.
556
00:40:08,916 --> 00:40:09,791
Now...
557
00:40:11,458 --> 00:40:13,708
these are economic and
material improvements,
558
00:40:13,833 --> 00:40:15,833
not moral improvements.
559
00:40:16,791 --> 00:40:18,958
Indigence stood at 5%.
560
00:40:21,958 --> 00:40:26,625
Now there are about 20,000 families
in a state of indigence, 0,5%.
561
00:40:34,875 --> 00:40:37,750
It was a military intervention
562
00:40:38,166 --> 00:40:40,500
in which he played one role
and I played another.
563
00:40:42,458 --> 00:40:47,500
And then I worked for a service
that provided false papers
564
00:40:48,500 --> 00:40:50,250
and he came in for forged documents.
565
00:40:52,000 --> 00:40:53,875
At that time
we used to have documents
566
00:40:54,958 --> 00:40:57,750
better than the ones you use now.
567
00:41:00,041 --> 00:41:01,166
They were more perfect.
568
00:41:02,250 --> 00:41:03,583
We weren’t aware of it,
569
00:41:04,500 --> 00:41:06,208
but it went down just like that
570
00:41:06,750 --> 00:41:08,416
like a flash of lightningin the night.
571
00:41:10,333 --> 00:41:12,791
And many years have gone by,and here we are.
572
00:41:14,416 --> 00:41:16,291
I’m not around tomorrow.
573
00:41:16,958 --> 00:41:18,750
-Where are you going?
-To Maldonado.
574
00:41:19,833 --> 00:41:22,666
She’s campaigning. Recruiting.
575
00:41:31,458 --> 00:41:35,125
It’s easier to build a relationship
576
00:41:35,250 --> 00:41:37,625
when you both sharethe same political cause.
577
00:41:38,833 --> 00:41:40,500
Because the ideas are related
578
00:41:40,708 --> 00:41:45,166
and because a militant’s lifeis unbearable
579
00:41:45,291 --> 00:41:47,250
if the other partnerisn’t a militant.
580
00:41:48,083 --> 00:41:49,583
Working hours don’t exist.
581
00:41:52,875 --> 00:41:57,625
Unplanned circumstances can occur,I don’t know.
582
00:42:02,833 --> 00:42:03,750
My wife,
583
00:42:04,791 --> 00:42:08,708
my wonderful partner,
Lucía Topolansky.
584
00:42:16,083 --> 00:42:18,625
Comrades!
585
00:42:20,500 --> 00:42:23,333
Thank you for being with us now.
586
00:42:23,916 --> 00:42:26,375
Thank you to Virginia,
thank you to Daniel,
587
00:42:26,708 --> 00:42:30,083
our fellows
in this fight of the Party.
588
00:42:33,208 --> 00:42:36,916
I always tell young militants
589
00:42:37,708 --> 00:42:39,750
that the first thingthat they have to do
590
00:42:40,125 --> 00:42:42,583
is to recruit their partnerand their family.
591
00:42:44,541 --> 00:42:46,375
Make them understandwhat is happening.
592
00:42:47,333 --> 00:42:50,541
Otherwise, they’ll be leftwithout their fundamental support.
593
00:42:52,916 --> 00:42:54,250
I’m a Republican,
594
00:42:55,041 --> 00:42:56,791
but do you knowwhat the defect is?
595
00:43:00,250 --> 00:43:02,500
That the presidencies tend...
596
00:43:04,000 --> 00:43:06,708
to be similar to monarchies.
597
00:43:07,166 --> 00:43:09,958
Red carpet, you know?
598
00:43:10,750 --> 00:43:13,041
The Republics
have to be something different,
599
00:43:15,333 --> 00:43:19,833
because if the majority chooses,
600
00:43:22,250 --> 00:43:25,000
you need to try to live
like the majority,
601
00:43:26,791 --> 00:43:28,500
not like the minority.
602
00:43:30,000 --> 00:43:33,000
In politics you should
strive to find, dear fellows,
603
00:43:33,125 --> 00:43:35,333
people with a big heart
and a small wallet.
604
00:43:49,208 --> 00:43:52,375
Mujica’s schedulewas very intense today.
605
00:43:52,791 --> 00:43:54,875
Starting with a meetingwith George Soros
606
00:43:55,166 --> 00:43:56,458
where the subject of marijuana
607
00:43:56,708 --> 00:44:01,833
and its market regulationswere present during the meeting.
608
00:44:02,583 --> 00:44:07,083
Instead of hiding only behindthe police measures,
609
00:44:07,916 --> 00:44:11,000
try to take the hold of that market
610
00:44:11,541 --> 00:44:13,333
get to know it, organize it,
611
00:44:14,958 --> 00:44:17,875
and in the chronic cases,once we know them,
612
00:44:18,000 --> 00:44:20,291
be able to treat it as a disease.
613
00:44:20,916 --> 00:44:23,333
This is what Uruguay is attempting.
614
00:44:24,041 --> 00:44:26,500
And we want humanity to observe it
615
00:44:28,208 --> 00:44:29,291
and help us.
616
00:44:29,916 --> 00:44:31,916
And if we make a mistake
617
00:44:33,166 --> 00:44:36,041
we will admit it and improve.
618
00:44:36,375 --> 00:44:40,500
But don’t think that Uruguay
will become a tourist’s country
619
00:44:40,625 --> 00:44:44,500
for people to go and get high,
no, no, no...
620
00:44:44,708 --> 00:44:47,250
Far from it.
That is not our intention.
621
00:44:47,666 --> 00:44:50,041
What did the different empires do?
622
00:44:52,291 --> 00:44:55,791
They divided us from the outside,
623
00:44:57,000 --> 00:44:58,708
to dominate us politically
624
00:44:59,083 --> 00:45:03,416
and therefore take
advantage of us economically.
625
00:45:03,875 --> 00:45:05,125
We are living in times
626
00:45:05,250 --> 00:45:09,458
in which we will have
to learn English yes or yes.
627
00:45:13,916 --> 00:45:19,083
And you will have to become
a bilingual country, yes or yes.
628
00:45:23,666 --> 00:45:28,166
Because the strength of Latin women
is admirable
629
00:45:32,625 --> 00:45:35,458
and they will fill this continent
630
00:45:37,166 --> 00:45:39,666
with people that speak Spanish
631
00:45:41,291 --> 00:45:42,500
and Portuguese too.
632
00:45:49,625 --> 00:45:53,041
Europe is now becoming a U.S. colony.
633
00:45:54,666 --> 00:45:57,666
Napoleon wanted a single Europe
all the way to the Ural Mountains,
634
00:45:59,208 --> 00:46:05,666
and Putin also wants Russia
to be a part of Europe,
635
00:46:05,916 --> 00:46:07,291
all the way to Vladivostok.
636
00:46:10,708 --> 00:46:12,083
The United States does not.
637
00:46:12,916 --> 00:46:14,000
Neither does England.
638
00:46:18,708 --> 00:46:20,500
And the European countries
639
00:46:24,458 --> 00:46:27,000
have behaved shamefully,
640
00:46:27,541 --> 00:46:28,416
in Ukraine,
641
00:46:31,250 --> 00:46:35,500
because Mrs. Nuland,
when she said that Europe,
642
00:46:35,625 --> 00:46:38,791
that the European countries
fuck I don’t know what,
643
00:46:38,916 --> 00:46:39,958
she insulted them,
644
00:46:42,208 --> 00:46:44,416
the whole European Union,
645
00:46:45,750 --> 00:46:48,625
and she imposed instability in Ukraine,
646
00:46:48,750 --> 00:46:52,416
investing five billion dollars in NGOs.
647
00:46:52,583 --> 00:46:54,375
In NGOs,
648
00:46:55,500 --> 00:46:57,541
which aren’t
non-governmental organizations,
649
00:46:57,666 --> 00:47:00,333
they’re very governmental organizations.
650
00:47:01,000 --> 00:47:03,458
That is the great achievement
of the United States.
651
00:47:28,583 --> 00:47:31,833
The importance of cultureis immense.
652
00:47:33,291 --> 00:47:37,000
Oh, I believethat the battle for culture
653
00:47:37,708 --> 00:47:39,416
is the battle we didn’t fight.
654
00:47:40,333 --> 00:47:44,375
Humanity won’t improve if there isno cultural transformation.
655
00:47:47,291 --> 00:47:49,666
Culture isn’t just a smallpainting hanging on a wall,
656
00:47:49,833 --> 00:47:52,916
or what you’re doing now.
657
00:47:53,833 --> 00:47:58,833
Culture is about the values
that we act upon in everyday life.
658
00:48:04,083 --> 00:48:06,833
That’s part of building
a better society.
659
00:48:09,000 --> 00:48:10,625
I travel and I make
so many kilometers
660
00:48:10,750 --> 00:48:14,541
trying to get through to those
whose decisions will shape the future.
661
00:48:17,625 --> 00:48:18,500
Hello.
662
00:48:22,083 --> 00:48:23,500
Good, good.
663
00:48:25,000 --> 00:48:27,583
Yes, I can talk for a bit.
664
00:49:13,500 --> 00:49:16,416
My wife and I have dedicated our lives
to change the world,
665
00:49:17,500 --> 00:49:19,625
and we ran out of time
to have children.
666
00:49:21,041 --> 00:49:23,208
And we’re getting closer
to the end of our lives.
667
00:49:24,583 --> 00:49:27,083
So we must think about
what we’re leaving behind.
668
00:49:28,291 --> 00:49:31,875
I know that none of these things
change the world.
669
00:49:33,458 --> 00:49:37,708
But thousands of these things
are needed in order to do so.
670
00:50:23,250 --> 00:50:24,125
This way.
671
00:50:25,333 --> 00:50:27,000
You move the soil between the plants.
672
00:50:28,000 --> 00:50:29,666
Just a little, like this.
673
00:50:30,541 --> 00:50:33,708
With the shovel. That’s it.
Hand me that.
674
00:50:34,041 --> 00:50:37,833
The main thing is to press it
from below and to grab it gently.
675
00:50:38,500 --> 00:50:40,083
We don’t want the clod to break.
676
00:50:45,666 --> 00:50:46,500
Now...
677
00:50:49,458 --> 00:50:50,333
we put two...
678
00:50:51,625 --> 00:50:52,583
between the plants.
679
00:50:53,458 --> 00:50:54,625
Who wants to try?
680
00:50:57,458 --> 00:50:58,583
Slowly from below.
681
00:50:59,208 --> 00:51:00,916
Slowly, take your time.
682
00:51:02,375 --> 00:51:04,208
We have to wait two months to eat it.
683
00:51:05,291 --> 00:51:07,083
Those are zucchini.
684
00:51:10,041 --> 00:51:12,750
We should teach the poor peoplehow to breed flowers.
685
00:51:13,041 --> 00:51:15,541
Because in this worldeverything grows.
686
00:51:16,458 --> 00:51:18,541
And there will always bevery rich people.
687
00:51:19,958 --> 00:51:23,708
So if they produceflowers to sell to the rich
688
00:51:23,916 --> 00:51:24,791
they will do well.
689
00:51:25,833 --> 00:51:27,875
They take a bit of their wealth.
690
00:51:29,083 --> 00:51:31,250
The poor, at least,here in America,
691
00:51:32,041 --> 00:51:34,583
do not buy flowers,they have to buy food.
692
00:51:36,208 --> 00:51:39,375
But when there’s money,people buy flowers.
693
00:51:57,125 --> 00:52:01,166
Breaking down a wall
is fast and easy.
694
00:52:05,041 --> 00:52:08,500
But building a wall
isn’t fast and easy.
695
00:52:13,333 --> 00:52:14,875
But in order to know this
696
00:52:15,708 --> 00:52:16,666
you have to age.
697
00:52:19,791 --> 00:52:21,416
When you’re young
698
00:52:23,583 --> 00:52:26,583
we see it’s easier to break,
699
00:52:28,833 --> 00:52:31,458
building it again is much harder.
700
00:52:47,333 --> 00:52:48,166
Yes.
701
00:52:52,708 --> 00:52:53,916
Not having had children.
702
00:53:21,916 --> 00:53:22,750
My father
703
00:53:24,958 --> 00:53:26,875
was the third generation
704
00:53:28,041 --> 00:53:30,000
of people that camefrom the Basque Country.
705
00:53:30,750 --> 00:53:32,875
My mother was from Colonia.
706
00:53:35,208 --> 00:53:39,500
She was the descendantof second generation Italians.
707
00:53:41,000 --> 00:53:43,125
My parents met in Carmelo.
708
00:53:46,208 --> 00:53:48,791
They bought a houseover in Paso de Arena
709
00:53:49,541 --> 00:53:52,000
and my father started workingfor the highway administration,
710
00:53:52,833 --> 00:53:54,166
but he was a chain smoker
711
00:53:55,208 --> 00:53:58,916
and he got sick and diedwhen I was 7 years old.
712
00:54:16,833 --> 00:54:18,125
That would be impossible,
713
00:54:18,666 --> 00:54:19,916
but I’d live the way he does,
714
00:54:20,041 --> 00:54:23,541
desperate to know
who’s ripping me off.
715
00:54:25,916 --> 00:54:29,000
Which, in my mind,
must be his main concern in life.
716
00:54:38,333 --> 00:54:41,083
No, that would never happen.
717
00:54:42,208 --> 00:54:45,583
I’d never have that much,
I would’ve spent it way before.
718
00:54:47,500 --> 00:54:48,333
No.
719
00:54:48,916 --> 00:54:50,916
Humanity needs
720
00:54:51,833 --> 00:54:55,083
huge investments in favor of life.
721
00:54:57,125 --> 00:55:01,208
We have to take huge amounts
of salt water to the heart of the Sahara.
722
00:55:03,333 --> 00:55:07,083
We have to deal with climate change
and evaporate huge amounts of saltwater.
723
00:55:09,375 --> 00:55:11,166
We have to create new rivers
724
00:55:14,416 --> 00:55:17,125
with the melting ice
of Northern Siberia.
725
00:55:19,500 --> 00:55:21,541
We have to get drinking water to Mongolia,
726
00:55:22,666 --> 00:55:24,291
to the dry parts of Asia.
727
00:55:26,083 --> 00:55:28,250
We have to take advantage
of the melting ice in Alaska
728
00:55:28,375 --> 00:55:30,625
and create a river
beneath the Rockies
729
00:55:31,125 --> 00:55:33,541
that flows
into the north of Mexico.
730
00:55:34,666 --> 00:55:38,666
There are tons of causes
that benefit all of humanity.
731
00:55:39,458 --> 00:55:42,541
We have to make the Patagonia
habitable, which is possible.
732
00:55:44,083 --> 00:55:47,416
We could change
the Atacama Desert’s climate,
733
00:55:47,541 --> 00:55:50,708
plant trees in Atacama,
the driest desert in the world.
734
00:55:51,166 --> 00:55:53,666
It can be done, man could do this.
735
00:55:54,708 --> 00:55:57,416
Instead of these old guys
accumulating money,
736
00:55:57,875 --> 00:56:01,583
making one or two million dollar cars.
737
00:56:01,875 --> 00:56:03,000
It can be done, but...
738
00:56:04,416 --> 00:56:07,125
But you see,
it’s the same argument
739
00:56:07,833 --> 00:56:10,791
in favor of life and not against life.
740
00:56:29,458 --> 00:56:31,875
I belong to a generation
741
00:56:32,375 --> 00:56:35,625
that believed that socialismwas right around the corner.
742
00:56:36,166 --> 00:56:39,125
My youth belongsto a world of illusion,
743
00:56:39,250 --> 00:56:40,583
like that of so many others.
744
00:56:41,791 --> 00:56:44,375
From heart to heart
745
00:56:44,500 --> 00:56:48,250
The voice is heard:
746
00:56:49,125 --> 00:56:52,375
If the homeland calls upon me,
747
00:56:53,041 --> 00:56:55,750
here I am!
748
00:56:56,750 --> 00:57:00,041
If the homeland calls upon me,
749
00:57:00,541 --> 00:57:03,291
here I am!
750
00:57:03,583 --> 00:57:05,458
As time went on we learned
751
00:57:06,583 --> 00:57:08,291
that it’s much harderthan we thought.
752
00:57:09,041 --> 00:57:10,333
And we learned this:
753
00:57:11,708 --> 00:57:13,291
For humanity to improve
754
00:57:14,125 --> 00:57:18,958
the cultural issue is as or moreimportant than the material.
755
00:57:20,125 --> 00:57:21,708
You can change the material,
756
00:57:21,833 --> 00:57:24,458
but unless culture changes,no real change occurs.
757
00:57:25,791 --> 00:57:27,791
True change is inside one’s head.
758
00:57:32,458 --> 00:57:34,958
Mr. President, good morning.
How are you feeling
759
00:57:35,083 --> 00:57:37,458
in these last minutes as president?
760
00:57:37,958 --> 00:57:40,333
I feel the same as any other day.
761
00:57:41,458 --> 00:57:43,416
You don’t understand,
you can’t understand.
762
00:57:43,541 --> 00:57:45,291
The most emotional day of my life
763
00:57:46,166 --> 00:57:50,916
was the one I was relocated
from Paso de los Toros to the prison
764
00:57:51,083 --> 00:57:54,416
because that’s when I realize
the dictatorship was coming to an end.
765
00:57:54,875 --> 00:57:56,875
This is nothing compared to that.
766
00:57:57,791 --> 00:57:59,916
-Thanks, guys.
-How did you spend this morning?
767
00:58:00,125 --> 00:58:03,083
Working. I turned on the tractor
to do some mowing.
768
00:58:03,541 --> 00:58:04,916
I was very nervous.
769
00:58:05,250 --> 00:58:07,250
Thank you, Pepe. Thank you!
770
00:58:13,291 --> 00:58:15,125
I think it needs gasoline.
771
00:58:15,750 --> 00:58:17,583
Yes, I have noticed that.
772
00:58:19,083 --> 00:58:24,541
And so,many who had socialist beliefs
773
00:58:25,541 --> 00:58:27,333
emigrated towards capitalism.
774
00:58:28,125 --> 00:58:30,041
They treat capitalism as a toy.
775
00:58:31,208 --> 00:58:33,791
And there are others, like me,
776
00:58:34,083 --> 00:58:37,000
who try to manage what we canwithin capitalism.
777
00:58:38,541 --> 00:58:40,958
But the solution is not capitalism.
778
00:58:43,625 --> 00:58:46,500
We have to find other things,other paths.
779
00:58:47,208 --> 00:58:48,458
And embrace that search.
780
00:58:49,625 --> 00:58:52,541
In Latin America there areno solutions, there is a search.
781
00:59:10,583 --> 00:59:12,875
Thank you, comrade! Thank you.
782
00:59:13,000 --> 00:59:15,500
-We love you!
-Thank you, Pepe!
783
00:59:16,416 --> 00:59:18,625
How did people come to the idea
784
00:59:20,166 --> 00:59:21,750
that there is no yours and mine?
785
00:59:23,125 --> 00:59:25,541
Because deep insidewe are social animals,
786
00:59:25,708 --> 00:59:27,583
and as such, we are socialists.
787
00:59:28,333 --> 00:59:30,875
But history and time
788
00:59:31,833 --> 00:59:34,750
have transformed usinto capitalists,
789
00:59:35,875 --> 00:59:36,958
into individualists,
790
00:59:37,083 --> 00:59:41,083
because there’s a contradictionwithin us.
791
00:59:41,291 --> 00:59:44,458
To live, we fight for life.
792
00:59:45,416 --> 00:59:46,583
That’s a healthy selfishness
793
00:59:46,708 --> 00:59:50,291
that nature providesto all living beings.
794
00:59:52,416 --> 00:59:54,458
But at the same time,we are solidary,
795
00:59:54,708 --> 00:59:58,208
because we have to build a society,because we are not Robinson Crusoe.
796
00:59:59,333 --> 01:00:01,500
We can’t live in solitude.
797
01:00:02,416 --> 01:00:06,375
In the long run,civilization and solidarity
798
01:00:07,250 --> 01:00:09,208
are the greatest possible goods
799
01:00:09,875 --> 01:00:12,625
that can help us live as a species.
800
01:00:14,500 --> 01:00:15,958
And to overcome this contradiction
801
01:00:16,083 --> 01:00:20,875
and to put solidarityabove selfishness
802
01:00:21,250 --> 01:00:22,875
has a tremendous cost.
803
01:00:26,458 --> 01:00:29,250
What was the virtue of his speech?
804
01:00:30,333 --> 01:00:36,166
It could reach a housewife,
805
01:00:36,875 --> 01:00:40,291
a man from the street, a farmer,
806
01:00:40,916 --> 01:00:45,166
and even an entrepreneur,an intellectual, a scientist.
807
01:00:45,333 --> 01:00:46,833
He had a lot of versatility.
808
01:00:48,625 --> 01:00:51,375
He used very simple language
809
01:00:52,541 --> 01:00:56,625
to explain complexand deep matters.
810
01:00:57,666 --> 01:01:01,500
Other peersdidn’t share that quality.
811
01:01:01,666 --> 01:01:05,333
That’s why he stood outlike a spokesman,
812
01:01:05,458 --> 01:01:08,875
at his simplest,a communicator of the ideas
813
01:01:09,500 --> 01:01:12,041
which we always discussed
as a group,
814
01:01:12,208 --> 01:01:14,208
of our political organization.
815
01:01:14,416 --> 01:01:17,166
So, I believe that it was due
to those reasons,
816
01:01:18,083 --> 01:01:20,791
communication skills,
817
01:01:21,208 --> 01:01:23,500
simple language,
818
01:01:24,416 --> 01:01:25,416
and commitment,
819
01:01:26,000 --> 01:01:28,791
and living in accordanceto his way of thinking
820
01:01:29,500 --> 01:01:32,833
that he succeededin the government,
821
01:01:33,000 --> 01:01:34,833
and a government wherethings were done differently,
822
01:01:34,958 --> 01:01:36,833
and a different kind of presidency.
823
01:02:49,083 --> 01:02:50,125
Pepe, dear friend...
824
01:02:53,791 --> 01:02:54,958
Dear people,
825
01:02:55,708 --> 01:02:58,750
five fratricide years...
826
01:02:59,916 --> 01:03:02,250
They went by so quickly,my dear people.
827
01:03:03,875 --> 01:03:04,958
Dear people,
828
01:03:07,041 --> 01:03:07,916
thank you.
829
01:03:08,541 --> 01:03:10,416
Thank you for your hugs.
830
01:03:14,583 --> 01:03:18,083
Thank you for your criticism.
831
01:03:20,625 --> 01:03:24,208
Thank you for your affectionand, above all,
832
01:03:24,875 --> 01:03:28,250
thank youfor your profound camaraderie
833
01:03:29,875 --> 01:03:33,750
every time I felt alone
834
01:03:35,291 --> 01:03:36,916
in the midst of my presidency.
835
01:03:38,875 --> 01:03:39,958
If I had...
836
01:03:43,791 --> 01:03:45,000
and have no doubt about it,
837
01:03:47,708 --> 01:03:49,333
If I had two lives
838
01:03:51,458 --> 01:03:55,750
I would spend both of them
to support you in your struggles,
839
01:03:56,916 --> 01:03:59,916
because it is the most magnificentway to love life,
840
01:04:01,000 --> 01:04:02,833
that I’ve been able to find
841
01:04:03,250 --> 01:04:06,250
during the almost 80 yearsof my life.
842
01:04:14,541 --> 01:04:15,416
I’m not leaving,
843
01:04:17,166 --> 01:04:18,541
I’m arriving.
844
01:04:19,500 --> 01:04:21,541
I will leave with my last breath.
845
01:04:23,375 --> 01:04:24,375
And wherever I am,
846
01:04:25,250 --> 01:04:26,541
I’ll be there for you.
847
01:04:27,875 --> 01:04:29,125
I’ll be with you,
848
01:04:30,333 --> 01:04:33,833
because it is a superior way
to live life.
849
01:04:34,541 --> 01:04:35,750
Thank you, my dear people.
850
01:05:26,333 --> 01:05:30,541
Oh, how I want to cryOn this grey afternoon
851
01:05:30,666 --> 01:05:34,083
While falling from the skyThe rain whispers of you
852
01:05:34,458 --> 01:05:37,750
The regret of knowing
853
01:05:37,875 --> 01:05:42,875
That because of me, loveI will never see you again
854
01:05:43,000 --> 01:05:46,541
When I close my eyesYou look just like yesterday
855
01:05:46,958 --> 01:05:50,708
Trembling while I begFor your love once again
856
01:05:50,833 --> 01:05:54,125
And today that voice returns
857
01:05:54,583 --> 01:05:58,833
On this grey afternoon
858
01:06:10,333 --> 01:06:11,625
You spit out the first sip.
859
01:06:13,208 --> 01:06:14,208
It’s too strong.
860
01:06:41,291 --> 01:06:42,291
He leaves if half-full.
861
01:06:50,541 --> 01:06:51,375
You need to do like this.
862
01:06:52,250 --> 01:06:53,916
It has to sound like it’s empty.
863
01:07:09,583 --> 01:07:11,500
In prison we would sing:
864
01:07:12,083 --> 01:07:14,875
Tell me about your sentence,tell me about your failure.
865
01:07:15,291 --> 01:07:17,250
Tell me of the sorrowthat left you wounded.
866
01:07:18,041 --> 01:07:21,875
And talk to me plainlyof that absent love.
64417
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