All language subtitles for NASAs.Unexplained.Files.S01E01.Pilot.1080p.WEB.x264-CRiMSON

af Afrikaans
ak Akan
sq Albanian
am Amharic
ar Arabic
hy Armenian
az Azerbaijani
eu Basque
be Belarusian
bem Bemba
bn Bengali
bh Bihari
bs Bosnian
br Breton
bg Bulgarian
km Cambodian
ca Catalan
ceb Cebuano
chr Cherokee
ny Chichewa
zh-CN Chinese (Simplified)
zh-TW Chinese (Traditional)
co Corsican
hr Croatian
cs Czech
da Danish
nl Dutch
en English
eo Esperanto
et Estonian
ee Ewe
fo Faroese
tl Filipino
fi Finnish
fr French
fy Frisian
gaa Ga
gl Galician
ka Georgian
de German
el Greek
gn Guarani
gu Gujarati
ht Haitian Creole
ha Hausa
haw Hawaiian
iw Hebrew
hi Hindi
hmn Hmong
hu Hungarian
is Icelandic
ig Igbo
id Indonesian
ia Interlingua
ga Irish
it Italian
ja Japanese
jw Javanese
kn Kannada
kk Kazakh
rw Kinyarwanda
rn Kirundi
kg Kongo
ko Korean
kri Krio (Sierra Leone)
ku Kurdish
ckb Kurdish (Soranî)
ky Kyrgyz
lo Laothian
la Latin
lv Latvian
ln Lingala
lt Lithuanian
loz Lozi
lg Luganda
ach Luo
lb Luxembourgish
mk Macedonian
mg Malagasy
ms Malay
ml Malayalam
mt Maltese
mi Maori
mr Marathi
mfe Mauritian Creole
mo Moldavian
mn Mongolian
my Myanmar (Burmese)
sr-ME Montenegrin
ne Nepali
pcm Nigerian Pidgin
nso Northern Sotho
no Norwegian
nn Norwegian (Nynorsk)
oc Occitan
or Oriya
om Oromo
ps Pashto
fa Persian
pl Polish
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil)
pt Portuguese (Portugal)
pa Punjabi
qu Quechua
ro Romanian Download
rm Romansh
nyn Runyakitara
ru Russian
sm Samoan
gd Scots Gaelic
sr Serbian
sh Serbo-Croatian
st Sesotho
tn Setswana
crs Seychellois Creole
sn Shona
sd Sindhi
si Sinhalese
sk Slovak
sl Slovenian
so Somali
es Spanish
es-419 Spanish (Latin American)
su Sundanese
sw Swahili
sv Swedish
tg Tajik
ta Tamil
tt Tatar
te Telugu
th Thai
ti Tigrinya
to Tonga
lua Tshiluba
tum Tumbuka
tr Turkish
tk Turkmen
tw Twi
ug Uighur
uk Ukrainian
ur Urdu
uz Uzbek
vi Vietnamese
cy Welsh
wo Wolof
xh Xhosa
yi Yiddish
yo Yoruba
zu Zulu
Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:05,772 --> 00:00:09,441 Narrator: In more than half a century of space exploration, 2 00:00:09,442 --> 00:00:11,709 NASA has captured images 3 00:00:11,710 --> 00:00:14,479 of some of the most extraordinary things 4 00:00:14,480 --> 00:00:15,947 in the universe -- 5 00:00:15,948 --> 00:00:19,116 desolate planets... 6 00:00:19,117 --> 00:00:21,585 Giant solar flares... 7 00:00:21,586 --> 00:00:24,657 and distant nebulae. 8 00:00:26,192 --> 00:00:29,093 But they've also captured remarkable images 9 00:00:29,094 --> 00:00:31,765 closer to home... 10 00:00:36,268 --> 00:00:40,071 ...objects which seem to defy explanation, 11 00:00:40,072 --> 00:00:42,641 flying just outside earth's atmosphere. 12 00:00:42,642 --> 00:00:45,309 Man: We see a couple of star-like things. 13 00:00:45,310 --> 00:00:47,678 Narrator: Senior NASA astronauts 14 00:00:47,679 --> 00:00:50,581 remain disturbed by the phenomena they've seen. 15 00:00:50,582 --> 00:00:52,450 I do not know what that thing was, 16 00:00:52,451 --> 00:00:54,286 and I don't know what it is today. 17 00:00:55,420 --> 00:00:58,889 Narrator: Can these sightings be explained? 18 00:00:58,890 --> 00:01:00,057 It's my conclusion 19 00:01:00,058 --> 00:01:01,660 that we're looking at some kind of spacecraft. 20 00:01:01,661 --> 00:01:04,363 People see things at the limits of their visions 21 00:01:04,364 --> 00:01:06,431 and fill in the rest of the details 22 00:01:06,432 --> 00:01:08,934 from their imaginations or from their fears. 23 00:01:08,935 --> 00:01:10,667 Narrator: Is there now evidence 24 00:01:10,668 --> 00:01:13,104 of advanced extraterrestrial life? 25 00:01:13,105 --> 00:01:17,109 Billions of planetary creatures that have left their planet... 26 00:01:18,578 --> 00:01:20,746 ...and they're visiting other solar systems. 27 00:01:20,747 --> 00:01:24,850 I am very certain of our visitation by external species. 28 00:01:26,052 --> 00:01:29,321 Narrator: Incredible official footage. 29 00:01:29,322 --> 00:01:31,923 One thing we can say about this NASA footage 30 00:01:31,924 --> 00:01:33,259 is it's unimpeachable. 31 00:01:34,727 --> 00:01:36,861 Narrator: The greatest missions of all time. 32 00:01:36,862 --> 00:01:41,069 We reveal NASA's strangest encounters in space. 33 00:01:41,372 --> 00:01:45,300 NASAs.Unexplained.Files.S01E01.Pilot.1080p.WEB.x264-CRiMSON Sync and Corrections - UF English SRT Subtitles - UF (v1.01) 34 00:01:52,912 --> 00:01:57,682 John Glenn prepares for a historic mission. 35 00:01:57,683 --> 00:02:01,687 He'll be the first American to orbit earth. 36 00:02:01,688 --> 00:02:04,655 Man: Glenn prepares to go to the 11th deck 37 00:02:04,656 --> 00:02:08,092 as clocks point to 6:00 A.M., eastern standard time. 38 00:02:08,093 --> 00:02:11,662 Narrator: NASA deliberately picked a world war ii hero 39 00:02:11,663 --> 00:02:15,500 known for performing under extreme pressure. 40 00:02:15,501 --> 00:02:20,771 At 11:03 A.M., Glenn steps onto the rocket platform. 41 00:02:20,772 --> 00:02:22,306 Man: The seconds tick off, 42 00:02:22,307 --> 00:02:25,643 as his rendezvous with space approaches. 43 00:02:25,644 --> 00:02:27,946 I'm sure John Glenn had some butterflies in his stomach 44 00:02:27,947 --> 00:02:29,680 while he was sitting on the launch pad, 45 00:02:29,681 --> 00:02:31,216 waiting to launch on friendship 7. 46 00:02:31,217 --> 00:02:32,851 Glenn: Affirmative, man. 47 00:02:32,852 --> 00:02:34,953 Bleakley: The atlas booster rocket 48 00:02:34,954 --> 00:02:37,388 hadn't had a very successful gestation period. 49 00:02:37,389 --> 00:02:41,394 There had been some very violent accidents with it. 50 00:02:42,495 --> 00:02:44,196 Narrator: In spite of this, 51 00:02:44,197 --> 00:02:47,833 Glenn is ready to put his life on the line. 52 00:02:47,834 --> 00:02:50,634 Man: Godspeed, John Glenn. 53 00:02:50,635 --> 00:02:52,771 [ Radio chatter ] 54 00:02:57,544 --> 00:03:00,944 Glenn: Roger -- zero g, and I feel fine. 55 00:03:00,945 --> 00:03:03,648 Capsule is turning around. 56 00:03:03,649 --> 00:03:06,650 Narrator: Just five minutes after launch, 57 00:03:06,651 --> 00:03:08,752 Glenn reaches orbit. 58 00:03:08,753 --> 00:03:11,156 Glenn: Oh, that view is tremendous. 59 00:03:16,162 --> 00:03:19,966 But then Glenn witnesses something totally unexpected. 60 00:03:25,872 --> 00:03:30,076 Hazy, darting lights surround his capsule. 61 00:03:31,776 --> 00:03:35,246 A mass of them envelop the craft. 62 00:03:35,247 --> 00:03:37,515 Glenn: I never saw anything like it. 63 00:03:37,516 --> 00:03:41,019 They're coming by the capsule, and they look like little stars, 64 00:03:41,020 --> 00:03:43,488 a whole shower of them coming by. 65 00:03:43,489 --> 00:03:46,625 They swirl around the capsule and go in front of the window, 66 00:03:46,626 --> 00:03:48,795 and they're all brilliantly lighted. 67 00:03:48,796 --> 00:03:51,462 Bleakley: John Glenn saw some small objects 68 00:03:51,463 --> 00:03:53,164 out his window of his spacecraft, 69 00:03:53,165 --> 00:03:54,900 and he called them the fireflies. 70 00:03:54,901 --> 00:03:56,702 He never figured out what they were, 71 00:03:56,703 --> 00:03:58,068 and neither did anyone else. 72 00:03:58,069 --> 00:04:02,138 Narrator: After the stress of such a dangerous launch, 73 00:04:02,139 --> 00:04:07,144 could Glenn have imagined these so-called fireflies? 74 00:04:07,145 --> 00:04:11,916 Space historian James oberg thinks this is unlikely. 75 00:04:11,917 --> 00:04:14,752 The early astronauts, the main thing they were able to do 76 00:04:14,753 --> 00:04:16,953 was to think straight when under pressure. 77 00:04:16,954 --> 00:04:19,924 They wouldn't freeze up. They wouldn't panic. 78 00:04:19,925 --> 00:04:22,326 They had a special kind of attitude 79 00:04:22,327 --> 00:04:25,597 toward getting through danger. 80 00:04:25,598 --> 00:04:30,535 Narrator: So if he wasn't imagining them, what were they? 81 00:04:30,536 --> 00:04:36,008 Fellow astronaut story musgrave has witnessed something similar 82 00:04:36,009 --> 00:04:38,910 and thinks they are particles of ice. 83 00:04:38,911 --> 00:04:42,013 Musgrave: They have thousands of pieces of ice. 84 00:04:42,014 --> 00:04:43,847 It is gorgeously beautiful. 85 00:04:43,848 --> 00:04:46,917 It gets even more beautiful when they get further out 86 00:04:46,918 --> 00:04:48,386 'cause they're rotating. 87 00:04:48,387 --> 00:04:51,222 Now they're fireflies, and they turn on and off. 88 00:04:51,223 --> 00:04:53,657 Narrator: Today, most experts 89 00:04:53,658 --> 00:04:56,427 agree with musgrave's explanation, 90 00:04:56,428 --> 00:05:01,164 but Glenn was at the dawn of a new era of human exploration, 91 00:05:01,165 --> 00:05:05,504 where every launch was a journey into the unknown. 92 00:05:08,173 --> 00:05:12,176 Looking for signs of alien life may seem strange, 93 00:05:12,177 --> 00:05:15,912 but most scientists today believe it is highly likely 94 00:05:15,913 --> 00:05:19,349 that life does exist elsewhere in the universe. 95 00:05:19,350 --> 00:05:22,386 There must be, because we're finding more and more planets -- 96 00:05:22,387 --> 00:05:24,989 1,500 planets now, just recently. 97 00:05:24,990 --> 00:05:27,727 So to think that no life has evolved on those planets, 98 00:05:27,728 --> 00:05:29,693 that we're all alone in the universe 99 00:05:29,694 --> 00:05:31,028 just is almost preposterous. 100 00:05:31,029 --> 00:05:32,563 It's like going back to thinking 101 00:05:32,564 --> 00:05:34,765 that the earth is the center of the universe. 102 00:05:34,766 --> 00:05:35,934 We found life living 103 00:05:35,935 --> 00:05:37,602 in all sorts of environments here on earth. 104 00:05:37,603 --> 00:05:39,371 We're even beginning to find planets 105 00:05:39,372 --> 00:05:40,840 that are sort of like the earth. 106 00:05:40,841 --> 00:05:42,539 So all these signs, all these arrows 107 00:05:42,540 --> 00:05:44,174 are pointing in the same direction, 108 00:05:44,175 --> 00:05:46,211 namely that there probably is life out there. 109 00:05:51,016 --> 00:05:53,484 Narrator: Some astronomers believe 110 00:05:53,485 --> 00:05:56,119 our own galaxy, the milky way, 111 00:05:56,120 --> 00:06:00,558 contains billions of potentially habitable planets. 112 00:06:00,559 --> 00:06:05,395 And this is only a tiny fraction of the known universe. 113 00:06:05,396 --> 00:06:07,866 One photograph, one of the deep fields of hubble, 114 00:06:07,867 --> 00:06:11,602 is roughly 300 trillion stars. 115 00:06:11,603 --> 00:06:13,938 That's a big number. 116 00:06:13,939 --> 00:06:17,174 That's only one -- one deep field. 117 00:06:17,175 --> 00:06:20,412 Even where we said, "we'll aim it where there's nothing," 118 00:06:20,413 --> 00:06:23,816 well, it turns out another 1,000, 2,000 galaxies. 119 00:06:25,182 --> 00:06:26,518 Narrator: Many believe 120 00:06:26,519 --> 00:06:29,520 that these literally astronomical numbers... 121 00:06:29,521 --> 00:06:34,526 Mean the existence of alien life is a near certainty. 122 00:06:36,194 --> 00:06:37,662 Shostak: The number of planets 123 00:06:37,663 --> 00:06:39,465 in the part of the universe we can see 124 00:06:39,466 --> 00:06:42,998 is roughly comparable to the number of grains of sand 125 00:06:42,999 --> 00:06:44,236 on all the beaches of the earth. 126 00:06:44,237 --> 00:06:46,837 Well, the bottom line is very simple -- 127 00:06:46,838 --> 00:06:49,907 with such enormous amount of cosmic real estate, 128 00:06:49,908 --> 00:06:53,980 it seems so improbable that we could be alone. 129 00:07:04,589 --> 00:07:06,590 Narrator: Aboard Gemini iv, 130 00:07:06,591 --> 00:07:11,162 astronaut ed white begins America's first spacewalk. 131 00:07:11,163 --> 00:07:13,330 White: Okay, I'm out. 132 00:07:13,331 --> 00:07:15,833 Narrator: Command pilot James mcdivitt 133 00:07:15,834 --> 00:07:18,068 watches from inside the capsule. 134 00:07:18,069 --> 00:07:20,639 White: I feel like a million dollars. 135 00:07:21,973 --> 00:07:24,241 Narrator: The next day, ed white sleeps 136 00:07:24,242 --> 00:07:27,680 while Gemini passes over the pacific ocean. 137 00:07:30,348 --> 00:07:35,353 Suddenly, mcdivitt notices an object outside their craft. 138 00:07:38,257 --> 00:07:40,390 An official communication log 139 00:07:40,391 --> 00:07:44,129 records mcdivitt's conversation with Houston. 140 00:07:57,209 --> 00:08:00,344 Back on earth, NASA 141 00:08:00,345 --> 00:08:04,116 and NORAD, the north American aerospace defense command, 142 00:08:04,117 --> 00:08:06,349 attempt to identify the sighting. 143 00:08:06,350 --> 00:08:10,188 The closest man-made object they locate 144 00:08:10,189 --> 00:08:12,925 is 1,200 Miles away. 145 00:08:14,091 --> 00:08:17,095 Nick pope was an official ufo investigator 146 00:08:17,096 --> 00:08:19,931 for the British ministry of defense. 147 00:08:19,932 --> 00:08:22,568 He has studied thousands of sightings, 148 00:08:22,569 --> 00:08:25,236 dating back over 50 years. 149 00:08:25,237 --> 00:08:27,371 There wasn't a discrepancy 150 00:08:27,372 --> 00:08:30,208 between what James mcdivitt saw and reported 151 00:08:30,209 --> 00:08:34,177 and what NORAD was suggesting that he had actually seen. 152 00:08:34,178 --> 00:08:36,547 Narrator: Some observers believe 153 00:08:36,548 --> 00:08:39,683 that the object was part of the Gemini craft. 154 00:08:39,684 --> 00:08:42,887 McDivitt disagrees. 155 00:08:42,888 --> 00:08:45,690 McDivitt now still says it was not his own booster. 156 00:08:45,691 --> 00:08:48,093 He said he saw it, and he says it was not. 157 00:08:48,094 --> 00:08:50,094 Narrator: Journalists speculate 158 00:08:50,095 --> 00:08:53,297 that mcdivitt saw a secret spy satellite. 159 00:08:53,298 --> 00:08:54,831 We know at the time, in the mid '60s, 160 00:08:54,832 --> 00:08:56,500 that there were satellites being launched 161 00:08:56,501 --> 00:08:57,502 that were not announced, 162 00:08:57,503 --> 00:08:58,970 and it's reasonable to suspect 163 00:08:58,971 --> 00:09:01,839 that someone might launch a satellite and make it stealthy. 164 00:09:01,840 --> 00:09:05,209 So you never could be sure what was out there. 165 00:09:05,210 --> 00:09:07,711 Narrator: But NASA confirmed 166 00:09:07,712 --> 00:09:12,050 no secret satellites were in the area. 167 00:09:14,318 --> 00:09:19,190 On June 7th, the Gemini capsule lands in the Atlantic ocean. 168 00:09:24,196 --> 00:09:28,465 Officials remove mcdivitt's film from the craft, 169 00:09:28,466 --> 00:09:33,037 and it takes four days to process the images. 170 00:09:33,038 --> 00:09:35,440 And when they are released, 171 00:09:35,441 --> 00:09:38,676 mcdivitt says they are not of the object he witnessed. 172 00:09:38,677 --> 00:09:40,878 Oberg: I've seen the original flight film. 173 00:09:40,879 --> 00:09:43,013 It's pretty clear that he did not capture 174 00:09:43,014 --> 00:09:44,615 what it was he was seeing there. 175 00:09:44,616 --> 00:09:48,253 But what it could have been was a real mystery. 176 00:09:48,254 --> 00:09:53,893 Narrator: To this day, it is not known what mcdivitt saw. 177 00:09:59,000 --> 00:10:01,835 Shostak: The idea behind this is very simple. 178 00:10:01,836 --> 00:10:05,271 You tune over as wide a range of the radio dial as you can, 179 00:10:05,272 --> 00:10:06,574 looking for a signal. 180 00:10:06,575 --> 00:10:09,609 Finding evidence of another intelligent species 181 00:10:09,610 --> 00:10:13,349 would change the future history of our species forever. 182 00:10:28,624 --> 00:10:30,992 [ Beeping ] 183 00:10:30,993 --> 00:10:35,295 Narrator: Seth shostak is senior astronomer at SETI, 184 00:10:35,296 --> 00:10:39,034 the search for extraterrestrial intelligence. 185 00:10:39,035 --> 00:10:41,502 He is one of many scientists 186 00:10:41,503 --> 00:10:44,805 actively trying to find signs of alien life 187 00:10:44,806 --> 00:10:46,273 elsewhere in the universe. 188 00:10:46,274 --> 00:10:49,343 Shostak: Finding evidence of another intelligent species 189 00:10:49,344 --> 00:10:53,115 would change the future history of our species forever. 190 00:10:54,783 --> 00:10:56,819 Narrator: SETI's radio observatory 191 00:10:56,820 --> 00:11:00,823 is based near lassen national forest, California. 192 00:11:00,824 --> 00:11:02,791 Shostak: Hey, this is a beautiful place -- 193 00:11:02,792 --> 00:11:05,160 I love coming up here -- but it is kind of isolated. 194 00:11:05,161 --> 00:11:07,097 But, of course, that's why it's here, right? 195 00:11:07,098 --> 00:11:09,698 You want to get away from what's called man-made interference. 196 00:11:09,699 --> 00:11:11,934 Narrator: Day after day, 197 00:11:11,935 --> 00:11:15,936 shostak and his colleagues scour the skies, 198 00:11:15,937 --> 00:11:18,773 searching for a signal from space. 199 00:11:18,774 --> 00:11:21,776 Shostak: The idea behind this is very simple -- 200 00:11:21,777 --> 00:11:23,078 you point these things 201 00:11:23,079 --> 00:11:25,646 in the direction of some nearby star system, 202 00:11:25,647 --> 00:11:28,416 preferably one that you know has planets, right? 203 00:11:28,417 --> 00:11:29,718 And then you tune over 204 00:11:29,719 --> 00:11:32,319 as wide a range of the radio dial as you can, 205 00:11:32,320 --> 00:11:33,589 looking for a signal. 206 00:11:33,590 --> 00:11:35,390 Because if you pick up a signal, 207 00:11:35,391 --> 00:11:38,328 you know they're smart enough to build a radio transmitter. 208 00:11:40,564 --> 00:11:42,899 Narrator: Each year, scientists discover 209 00:11:42,900 --> 00:11:46,568 more and more planets outside of our solar system, 210 00:11:46,569 --> 00:11:48,569 and shostak believes 211 00:11:48,570 --> 00:11:51,739 we're on the verge of hearing from one of them. 212 00:11:51,740 --> 00:11:54,242 Shostak: The technology for finding something 213 00:11:54,243 --> 00:11:56,712 doubles in capability every two years or so. 214 00:11:56,713 --> 00:11:59,381 Personally, I'm very optimistic that we will book success 215 00:11:59,382 --> 00:12:01,117 within the next couple of decades. 216 00:12:13,830 --> 00:12:16,065 Narrator: It's the start of the mission 217 00:12:16,066 --> 00:12:17,933 for Frank borman and Jim lovell, 218 00:12:17,934 --> 00:12:22,205 who will later command the fateful Apollo 13 mission. 219 00:12:24,840 --> 00:12:27,342 Under two hours into their voyage, 220 00:12:27,343 --> 00:12:31,815 the astronauts notice something outside their craft. 221 00:12:34,649 --> 00:12:37,651 Official audio recordings from the mission 222 00:12:37,652 --> 00:12:39,321 confirm the sighting. 223 00:12:46,662 --> 00:12:51,433 Jim lovell, a former Navy pilot, uses the term "bogey," 224 00:12:51,434 --> 00:12:56,470 a way of describing an enemy aircraft. 225 00:12:56,471 --> 00:12:57,973 Borman later claims 226 00:12:57,974 --> 00:13:01,508 that the bogey was the craft's own booster. 227 00:13:01,509 --> 00:13:05,113 But official transcripts taken during the mission 228 00:13:05,114 --> 00:13:08,117 suggest a different interpretation. 229 00:13:08,118 --> 00:13:09,853 Officials ask... 230 00:13:13,223 --> 00:13:14,824 Lovell responds... 231 00:13:18,594 --> 00:13:19,928 And... 232 00:13:25,066 --> 00:13:29,537 Nick redfern is an author and ufo investigator. 233 00:13:29,538 --> 00:13:32,873 He jumped on this discrepancy. 234 00:13:32,874 --> 00:13:36,210 But what was interesting is that there were reports -- 235 00:13:36,211 --> 00:13:38,512 "well, we can see the booster," you know, 236 00:13:38,513 --> 00:13:40,515 so clearly the booster couldn't be 237 00:13:40,516 --> 00:13:42,650 in two places at the same time. 238 00:13:42,651 --> 00:13:44,986 There was obviously something else going on. 239 00:13:44,987 --> 00:13:48,424 Narrator: Nick pope also doubts that the astronauts 240 00:13:48,425 --> 00:13:51,093 could have mistaken the booster for another object. 241 00:13:51,094 --> 00:13:54,930 Astronauts arguably make about the best you can get, 242 00:13:54,931 --> 00:13:59,600 in terms of their observation, their reliability. 243 00:13:59,601 --> 00:14:01,936 Redfern: This inevitably raised the question, 244 00:14:01,937 --> 00:14:05,040 "was it a ufo in the terms of a flying saucer, 245 00:14:05,041 --> 00:14:06,943 "or was it a ufo in the terms 246 00:14:06,944 --> 00:14:10,278 it was just something in the sky that wasn't identified?" 247 00:14:10,279 --> 00:14:12,714 Narrator: Some space experts claim 248 00:14:12,715 --> 00:14:16,284 that the bogey was part of a larger cluster of debris, 249 00:14:16,285 --> 00:14:18,987 but pope remains unconvinced. 250 00:14:18,988 --> 00:14:22,089 Now, some people say they were just parts of the booster rocket 251 00:14:22,090 --> 00:14:23,858 falling away from the craft. 252 00:14:23,859 --> 00:14:26,429 The real answer is, we just don't know. 253 00:14:37,840 --> 00:14:40,108 Narrator: Pete Conrad and Richard Gordon 254 00:14:40,109 --> 00:14:44,180 prepare for America's 17th manned space mission. 255 00:14:48,517 --> 00:14:50,050 [ Radio chatter ] 256 00:14:50,051 --> 00:14:53,087 Their first challenge after launch 257 00:14:53,088 --> 00:14:55,057 is to dock with another spacecraft. 258 00:14:55,058 --> 00:14:56,958 Man: Roger. You're go for docking. 259 00:14:56,959 --> 00:15:00,161 Traveling at 17,000 Miles per hour, 260 00:15:00,162 --> 00:15:03,765 the astronauts complete the hugely demanding operation 261 00:15:03,766 --> 00:15:05,700 on their first attempt. 262 00:15:05,701 --> 00:15:07,435 Man #2: We are docked. 263 00:15:07,436 --> 00:15:09,271 Man #3: We confirm they're docked, flight. 264 00:15:09,272 --> 00:15:10,473 Roger. 265 00:15:12,173 --> 00:15:14,309 Roger. Outstanding. 266 00:15:19,047 --> 00:15:20,681 Narrator: The following day, 267 00:15:20,682 --> 00:15:24,453 the astronauts see something outside Gemini xi 268 00:15:24,454 --> 00:15:26,189 that they cannot identify... 269 00:15:34,562 --> 00:15:39,699 ...a bright object that seems to change shape before their eyes. 270 00:15:39,700 --> 00:15:43,137 The crew noticed something bright coming toward them. 271 00:15:43,138 --> 00:15:44,506 They reached for cameras, 272 00:15:44,507 --> 00:15:47,510 took some pictures of something going past their windows. 273 00:15:49,344 --> 00:15:53,348 Narrator: Again, officials try to identify the sighting. 274 00:15:53,349 --> 00:15:56,450 They claim that the nearest man-made object 275 00:15:56,451 --> 00:16:01,291 is a Russian satellite orbiting 280 Miles away. 276 00:16:04,160 --> 00:16:08,997 Bruce maccabee, an optical physicist for the U.S. Navy, 277 00:16:08,998 --> 00:16:11,833 investigated the sighting. 278 00:16:11,834 --> 00:16:15,236 Given the focal length of the camera used on the craft 279 00:16:15,237 --> 00:16:18,372 and the size of the image in the picture, 280 00:16:18,373 --> 00:16:20,373 he concluded it could not possibly be 281 00:16:20,374 --> 00:16:22,310 the Russian satellite. 282 00:16:22,311 --> 00:16:24,579 Maccabee: I did some basic calculations. 283 00:16:24,580 --> 00:16:27,517 The satellite must have been thousands of feet in size. 284 00:16:30,051 --> 00:16:33,454 Narrator: Maccabee's suspicions were confirmed 285 00:16:33,455 --> 00:16:36,958 when he double-checked the tracking data. 286 00:16:36,959 --> 00:16:41,930 The satellite, it seemed, was 3,000 Miles away from Gemini xi, 287 00:16:41,931 --> 00:16:43,931 not 280. 288 00:16:43,932 --> 00:16:46,034 Maccabee: There was a big discrepancy 289 00:16:46,035 --> 00:16:48,637 between what the calculations showed 290 00:16:48,638 --> 00:16:50,104 and the original identification. 291 00:16:50,105 --> 00:16:53,474 This meant that they were not seeing the proton 3 satellite. 292 00:16:53,475 --> 00:16:56,178 What they did see is up for grabs. 293 00:16:58,946 --> 00:17:03,551 Narrator: For maccabee, after 40 years of investigation, 294 00:17:03,552 --> 00:17:06,087 the encounter remains a mystery. 295 00:17:06,088 --> 00:17:10,157 It becomes what I call a truly unidentified flying object 296 00:17:10,158 --> 00:17:12,793 if, after a careful investigation, 297 00:17:12,794 --> 00:17:14,896 it still remains unexplained. 298 00:17:14,897 --> 00:17:17,598 Musgrave: I think there are millions 299 00:17:17,599 --> 00:17:19,333 or hundreds of millions, 300 00:17:19,334 --> 00:17:22,169 possibly billions of planetary creatures 301 00:17:22,170 --> 00:17:24,071 that have left their planet, 302 00:17:24,072 --> 00:17:26,508 and they're visiting other solar systems. 303 00:17:40,385 --> 00:17:43,887 Narrator: How would aliens get to earth? 304 00:17:43,888 --> 00:17:46,722 The nearest potentially habitable planets 305 00:17:46,723 --> 00:17:48,958 are light-years away. 306 00:17:48,959 --> 00:17:53,230 Humans are unable to travel galactic distances, 307 00:17:53,231 --> 00:17:56,233 but alien life-forms may not be bound 308 00:17:56,234 --> 00:17:59,135 by our technological constraints. 309 00:17:59,136 --> 00:18:00,569 Keep in mind that the universe 310 00:18:00,570 --> 00:18:02,606 is about three times as old as the earth, 311 00:18:02,607 --> 00:18:06,108 so we're really the new kids on the block. 312 00:18:06,109 --> 00:18:08,845 Musgrave: If some advanced evolutionary strain 313 00:18:08,846 --> 00:18:10,213 got their act together, 314 00:18:10,214 --> 00:18:12,647 they could have been developing technology 315 00:18:12,648 --> 00:18:14,953 for a million years or a billion years. 316 00:18:17,420 --> 00:18:22,325 Narrator: Our understanding of the universe is in its infancy. 317 00:18:22,326 --> 00:18:24,659 Some astrophysicists believe 318 00:18:24,660 --> 00:18:29,631 it may be possible to travel between galaxies. 319 00:18:29,632 --> 00:18:32,502 Dr. kasher: Space can be warped or bent 320 00:18:32,503 --> 00:18:35,538 so an intense gravitational field can warp space. 321 00:18:35,539 --> 00:18:38,642 And if another civilization can warp space enough, 322 00:18:38,643 --> 00:18:41,110 they wouldn't have to travel all that distance. 323 00:18:41,111 --> 00:18:43,413 They could bend it and then just jump over. 324 00:18:43,414 --> 00:18:46,249 Musgrave: So I think there are millions 325 00:18:46,250 --> 00:18:47,984 or hundreds of millions, 326 00:18:47,985 --> 00:18:51,421 possibly billions of planetary creatures 327 00:18:51,422 --> 00:18:52,890 that have left their planet, 328 00:18:52,891 --> 00:18:55,158 and they're visiting other solar systems. 329 00:19:06,536 --> 00:19:08,905 Narrator: Aboard Apollo 11, 330 00:19:08,906 --> 00:19:13,210 Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins, and buzz aldrin 331 00:19:13,211 --> 00:19:16,046 prepare for mankind's greatest mission -- 332 00:19:16,047 --> 00:19:18,348 to land and walk on the moon. 333 00:19:18,349 --> 00:19:21,817 Man: We are still go with Apollo 11. 334 00:19:21,818 --> 00:19:24,986 Narrator: 1 million people gather 335 00:19:24,987 --> 00:19:26,889 at the biggest show in history. 336 00:19:26,890 --> 00:19:28,858 Man: Astronauts report it feels good. 337 00:19:28,859 --> 00:19:31,694 T-minus 15 seconds. Guidance is internal. 338 00:19:31,695 --> 00:19:35,732 12, 11, 10, 9... 339 00:19:35,733 --> 00:19:38,600 Narrator: At 9:31 A.M., the engines ignite 340 00:19:38,601 --> 00:19:41,605 on the most powerful launch vehicle ever built. 341 00:19:48,411 --> 00:19:53,316 Apollo 12 astronaut Alan bean describes the experience. 342 00:19:53,317 --> 00:19:56,386 The thought that ran through my head was, 343 00:19:56,387 --> 00:19:59,089 "i hope the metal in this spaceship 344 00:19:59,090 --> 00:20:02,891 is strong enough to withstand this vibration." 345 00:20:02,892 --> 00:20:05,261 Man: Liftoff! We have a liftoff! 346 00:20:05,262 --> 00:20:09,165 Bean: It is more than I ever imagined 347 00:20:09,166 --> 00:20:11,836 machinery could stand and still operate. 348 00:20:13,803 --> 00:20:16,006 Man: Tower clear. 349 00:20:19,910 --> 00:20:22,512 Man #2: Apollo 11, this is Houston. 350 00:20:22,513 --> 00:20:24,480 You are go for staging, over. 351 00:20:24,481 --> 00:20:28,486 Narrator: 12 minutes later, the crew reach orbit. 352 00:20:35,591 --> 00:20:38,895 I looked for the wire that is holding this earth up 353 00:20:38,896 --> 00:20:39,896 for a second. 354 00:20:39,897 --> 00:20:42,564 See, you can't suddenly change 355 00:20:42,565 --> 00:20:45,233 from an earthling to a spaceling. 356 00:20:45,234 --> 00:20:46,636 You just can't do it. 357 00:20:46,637 --> 00:20:49,370 Narrator: Millions of people worldwide 358 00:20:49,371 --> 00:20:51,140 watch the mission unfold. 359 00:20:51,141 --> 00:20:53,541 Man: 11, you got a pretty big audience. 360 00:20:53,542 --> 00:20:54,844 It's live in the U.S. 361 00:20:54,845 --> 00:20:57,847 It's going live to Japan, Western Europe, 362 00:20:57,848 --> 00:20:59,715 and much of South America. 363 00:20:59,716 --> 00:21:02,785 Narrator: Three days into their mission, 364 00:21:02,786 --> 00:21:05,255 the astronauts see a flashing object. 365 00:21:07,323 --> 00:21:11,329 Armstrong immediately radios down to mission control. 366 00:21:17,000 --> 00:21:19,736 Dr. kasher: They're not gonna radio back that they've seen something 367 00:21:19,737 --> 00:21:22,937 unless it's something they really can't explain. 368 00:21:22,938 --> 00:21:27,509 Narrator: The s-ivb Armstrong refers to 369 00:21:27,510 --> 00:21:31,013 is a large section of the saturn v rocket. 370 00:21:32,849 --> 00:21:35,652 NASA guys said that their tracking data suggested 371 00:21:35,653 --> 00:21:37,319 it was about 6,000 Miles away, 372 00:21:37,320 --> 00:21:40,056 which would have been difficult for them to see. 373 00:21:40,057 --> 00:21:41,755 Narrator: The astronauts know 374 00:21:41,756 --> 00:21:44,125 they can't announce what they're seeing 375 00:21:44,126 --> 00:21:47,096 to millions of people on earth. 376 00:21:47,097 --> 00:21:50,464 The astronauts are very highly trained and are national heroes, 377 00:21:50,465 --> 00:21:51,934 and you might expect 378 00:21:51,935 --> 00:21:54,869 that they would feel a little reluctance to talk about ufos 379 00:21:54,870 --> 00:21:57,204 and to feel some pressure not to do that. 380 00:21:57,205 --> 00:22:00,242 Narrator: The crew make no additional reports 381 00:22:00,243 --> 00:22:02,711 on the sighting during the mission. 382 00:22:02,712 --> 00:22:04,479 Oberg: Alternately, they reported 383 00:22:04,480 --> 00:22:06,281 that he did not tell Houston about this 384 00:22:06,282 --> 00:22:08,685 because he didn't want to create some kind of ufo flap. 385 00:22:10,520 --> 00:22:14,023 Narrator: The sighting remains unexplained. 386 00:22:17,193 --> 00:22:20,361 Pope: Governments are inherently secretive. 387 00:22:20,362 --> 00:22:24,198 Add to that the taboo about reporting and discussing ufos, 388 00:22:24,199 --> 00:22:25,700 and you have the public perception 389 00:22:25,701 --> 00:22:29,873 that governments know something and they're hiding something. 390 00:22:45,082 --> 00:22:47,749 [ Radio chatter ] 391 00:22:47,750 --> 00:22:49,852 Narrator: Throughout the 1960s, 392 00:22:49,853 --> 00:22:52,354 as the number of missions increased, 393 00:22:52,355 --> 00:22:56,259 so did the number of sightings of unidentified objects. 394 00:22:59,461 --> 00:23:02,398 When ufo sightings first began in the United States, 395 00:23:02,399 --> 00:23:03,934 the air force was handed a problem of 396 00:23:03,935 --> 00:23:05,167 "what do we do with it?" 397 00:23:05,168 --> 00:23:06,704 It looked like there was things flying around 398 00:23:06,705 --> 00:23:08,536 that the air force couldn't control. 399 00:23:08,537 --> 00:23:13,842 Narrator: In an attempt to deal with the issue, in 1968, 400 00:23:13,843 --> 00:23:17,246 the U.S. air force commissioned a full investigation, 401 00:23:17,247 --> 00:23:19,748 called the condon report. 402 00:23:19,749 --> 00:23:22,217 Despite several significant discrepancies 403 00:23:22,218 --> 00:23:27,023 between the astronauts' accounts and official explanations, 404 00:23:27,024 --> 00:23:28,459 the report concludes... 405 00:23:34,465 --> 00:23:36,731 Condon report was definitely 406 00:23:36,732 --> 00:23:40,769 an attempt to discourage public discussion of this. 407 00:23:40,770 --> 00:23:42,304 It was a cover-up. 408 00:23:42,305 --> 00:23:46,074 Governments are inherently secretive. 409 00:23:46,075 --> 00:23:49,844 Add to that the taboo about reporting and discussing ufos, 410 00:23:49,845 --> 00:23:51,779 and you have the public perception 411 00:23:51,780 --> 00:23:54,917 that governments know something and they're hiding something. 412 00:23:54,918 --> 00:23:55,918 [ Bell tolls ] 413 00:23:55,919 --> 00:23:58,021 Narrator: Unlike the United States, 414 00:23:58,022 --> 00:24:00,456 the British government employed 415 00:24:00,457 --> 00:24:04,660 an official ufo-investigation unit for over 50 years. 416 00:24:04,661 --> 00:24:08,331 This is an official report from a senior military officer 417 00:24:08,332 --> 00:24:10,099 talking about a landed ufo. 418 00:24:10,100 --> 00:24:11,801 Narrator: Nick pope worked there 419 00:24:11,802 --> 00:24:14,304 before it was suddenly shut down in 2009. 420 00:24:14,305 --> 00:24:17,640 Pope: Before I began that job at the ministry of defence, 421 00:24:17,641 --> 00:24:20,877 I was extremely skeptical about ufos, 422 00:24:20,878 --> 00:24:22,445 but I came out of that post 423 00:24:22,446 --> 00:24:25,749 believing that it was possible that we were being visited. 424 00:24:25,750 --> 00:24:30,852 In the ministry of defence, in NASA footage, 425 00:24:30,853 --> 00:24:33,324 there are things that cannot be explained. 426 00:24:43,467 --> 00:24:46,802 Narrator: Skylab, an 85-ton space station, 427 00:24:46,803 --> 00:24:51,708 is near the end of its 59-day mission. 428 00:24:51,709 --> 00:24:54,243 Owen garriott, Jack lousma, and Alan bean 429 00:24:54,244 --> 00:24:55,845 are studying the effects 430 00:24:55,846 --> 00:24:59,881 of long-term space travel on the human body. 431 00:24:59,882 --> 00:25:03,885 We did a lot of physical examinations of ourselves 432 00:25:03,886 --> 00:25:07,590 to see what was happening to our body as each day passed. 433 00:25:09,959 --> 00:25:12,794 Narrator: On September 20th, 434 00:25:12,795 --> 00:25:16,231 pilot Jack lousma spots something... 435 00:25:16,232 --> 00:25:20,435 A bright red flashing light 436 00:25:20,436 --> 00:25:24,006 traveling across the sky. 437 00:25:24,007 --> 00:25:28,811 Alan bean records the encounter in his mission diary. 438 00:25:28,812 --> 00:25:31,947 It says here, "out the ward room window, 439 00:25:31,948 --> 00:25:34,984 "we saw a bright red light 440 00:25:34,985 --> 00:25:38,286 "with a bright dim period of 10 seconds. 441 00:25:38,287 --> 00:25:43,592 "It got brighter and drifted along with us 442 00:25:43,593 --> 00:25:45,526 "for 20 minutes or more. 443 00:25:45,527 --> 00:25:48,899 It was the brightest object we'd seen." 444 00:25:53,202 --> 00:25:56,371 Narrator: Owen garriott takes a series of photographs. 445 00:25:56,372 --> 00:25:59,475 The first three capture the bright light. 446 00:25:59,476 --> 00:26:03,579 But the fourth also captures the object's bizarre shape. 447 00:26:03,580 --> 00:26:06,916 Oberg: One of the pictures they took was widely published 448 00:26:06,917 --> 00:26:09,918 because it showed what looked like a squashed spider, 449 00:26:09,919 --> 00:26:11,987 a squiggle, a squashed slinky toy. 450 00:26:11,988 --> 00:26:15,692 Narrator: Could the object's shape be an optical illusion? 451 00:26:19,828 --> 00:26:21,397 It's more likely that that picture 452 00:26:21,398 --> 00:26:22,965 is some kind of camera aberration, 453 00:26:22,966 --> 00:26:24,467 exposure-setting error. 454 00:26:24,468 --> 00:26:27,969 Narrator: But optical physicist Bruce maccabee disagrees. 455 00:26:27,970 --> 00:26:30,473 Maccabee: One thing I am quite sure of 456 00:26:30,474 --> 00:26:32,308 is the structured image is not 457 00:26:32,309 --> 00:26:35,611 an accident of aberrations in the lens. 458 00:26:35,612 --> 00:26:38,581 The shutter time was probably about 1/250 of a second. 459 00:26:38,582 --> 00:26:41,350 That's fast enough to stop almost any hand motion. 460 00:26:41,351 --> 00:26:42,952 Narrator: Alan bean wonders 461 00:26:42,953 --> 00:26:46,388 if what they saw was some kind of satellite. 462 00:26:46,389 --> 00:26:48,891 Bean: This was the brightest object we'd seen, 463 00:26:48,892 --> 00:26:51,092 and it was tumbling, so it was flashing. 464 00:26:51,093 --> 00:26:54,263 Owen and Jack pointed out it was probably a satellite. 465 00:26:54,264 --> 00:26:58,167 Then that's what I think it was, and I said that there. 466 00:26:58,168 --> 00:27:00,535 Narrator: But oberg is not convinced. 467 00:27:00,536 --> 00:27:03,072 Oberg: No satellites are dominantly red. 468 00:27:03,073 --> 00:27:04,340 You will probably never see 469 00:27:04,341 --> 00:27:06,342 a red-looking satellite going by overhead. 470 00:27:06,343 --> 00:27:09,112 Narrator: During the encounter, 471 00:27:09,113 --> 00:27:12,180 astronaut Owen garriott timed how long it took the object 472 00:27:12,181 --> 00:27:17,186 to fall into the earth's shadow, compared with skylab. 473 00:27:17,187 --> 00:27:20,389 Bruce maccabee uses this information and the photograph 474 00:27:20,390 --> 00:27:22,725 to gauge the object's size. 475 00:27:22,726 --> 00:27:24,793 Maccabee: You come up with something 476 00:27:24,794 --> 00:27:26,762 that's a couple hundred meters in size, 477 00:27:26,763 --> 00:27:28,965 much larger than anything that was in orbit, 478 00:27:28,966 --> 00:27:30,966 much larger even than the skylab itself, 479 00:27:30,967 --> 00:27:33,368 which was the biggest thing in orbit at the time. 480 00:27:33,369 --> 00:27:37,006 Narrator: The exact nature of the bright-red object 481 00:27:37,007 --> 00:27:39,608 seen by the astronauts on skylab 3 482 00:27:39,609 --> 00:27:42,279 remains a mystery. 483 00:27:44,613 --> 00:27:47,048 It's not space junk. That doesn't change direction. 484 00:27:47,049 --> 00:27:50,186 It's not a meteor. They don't change direction. 485 00:27:52,022 --> 00:27:53,189 It's my conclusion 486 00:27:53,190 --> 00:27:55,993 that we're looking at some kind of spacecraft. 487 00:28:19,943 --> 00:28:25,381 Narrator: Shuttle mission sts-48 is orbiting over Australia, 488 00:28:25,382 --> 00:28:30,288 when one of the external cameras captures a remarkable event. 489 00:28:32,390 --> 00:28:35,692 An object moves through space. 490 00:28:35,693 --> 00:28:40,864 A flash appears, and the object changes direction. 491 00:28:40,865 --> 00:28:43,333 Then an unidentified streak 492 00:28:43,334 --> 00:28:46,638 shoots through the frame at high speed. 493 00:28:52,876 --> 00:28:56,413 James oberg worked at mission control 494 00:28:56,414 --> 00:28:58,149 when the incident occurred. 495 00:29:00,285 --> 00:29:05,723 The sts-48 video is probably the classic space-shuttle ufo case 496 00:29:05,724 --> 00:29:08,393 because of dots appearing on the screen, 497 00:29:08,394 --> 00:29:10,628 some changing course, zipping around, 498 00:29:10,629 --> 00:29:13,866 and some passing close to each other, as if by intent. 499 00:29:16,066 --> 00:29:18,067 Narrator: Physicist Jack kasher 500 00:29:18,068 --> 00:29:20,370 has analyzed hours of NASA footage. 501 00:29:20,371 --> 00:29:22,640 Dr. kasher: Every once in a while, 502 00:29:22,641 --> 00:29:26,276 you got something that's really hard to explain. 503 00:29:26,277 --> 00:29:29,279 Narrator: Having studied the footage frame by frame, 504 00:29:29,280 --> 00:29:33,717 he rules out the most obvious explanations. 505 00:29:33,718 --> 00:29:36,119 It's not space junk. That doesn't change direction. 506 00:29:36,120 --> 00:29:40,524 It's not a meteor. They don't change direction. 507 00:29:40,525 --> 00:29:43,161 A comet doesn't enter the atmosphere. 508 00:29:44,328 --> 00:29:48,164 Narrator: Oberg believes the object is a small piece of ice. 509 00:29:48,165 --> 00:29:50,333 The way stuff outside the shuttle moves around 510 00:29:50,334 --> 00:29:52,235 is completely unearthly, as you expect, 511 00:29:52,236 --> 00:29:53,937 because they're off the planet. 512 00:29:53,938 --> 00:29:56,840 And if a thruster fires or something else leaks out, 513 00:29:56,841 --> 00:29:59,977 it can be blown to a different course. 514 00:29:59,978 --> 00:30:02,912 Narrator: But Dr. kasher disagrees. 515 00:30:02,913 --> 00:30:05,215 Dr. kasher: The object moves over 516 00:30:05,216 --> 00:30:08,985 and really physically stops for half a second. 517 00:30:08,986 --> 00:30:14,257 Now, if this thing is an ice particle, it can't do that. 518 00:30:14,258 --> 00:30:17,427 I think that any skeptics that would try to disparage that 519 00:30:17,428 --> 00:30:20,496 and make these into ice particles are just simply wrong. 520 00:30:20,497 --> 00:30:23,266 Narrator: So if the object is not man-made 521 00:30:23,267 --> 00:30:24,668 or natural in origin, 522 00:30:24,669 --> 00:30:27,670 what could it be? 523 00:30:27,671 --> 00:30:28,839 It's my conclusion 524 00:30:28,840 --> 00:30:30,742 that we're looking at some kind of spacecraft. 525 00:30:34,379 --> 00:30:37,381 Narrator: But what about the flash that appears 526 00:30:37,382 --> 00:30:41,018 as the object changes direction? 527 00:30:44,788 --> 00:30:49,426 Kasher worked on Reagan's star wars program in the 1980s. 528 00:30:49,427 --> 00:30:51,996 He wonders if the flash 529 00:30:51,997 --> 00:30:54,998 could be a form of directed energy weapon. 530 00:30:54,999 --> 00:30:57,834 Some people would tend to think that it's maybe 531 00:30:57,835 --> 00:31:00,537 some kind of a particle-beam weapon of some kind. 532 00:31:00,538 --> 00:31:02,706 That is a possibility i can't rule out. 533 00:31:02,707 --> 00:31:08,447 Narrator: The sts-48 sighting remains unresolved. 534 00:31:15,786 --> 00:31:20,524 Columbia orbits 200 Miles above the earth's surface, 535 00:31:20,525 --> 00:31:23,960 preparing one of the most extraordinary experiments 536 00:31:23,961 --> 00:31:26,630 in NASA's history -- 537 00:31:26,631 --> 00:31:29,365 the deployment of a satellite 538 00:31:29,366 --> 00:31:33,503 attached to a 12-mile-long cable. 539 00:31:33,504 --> 00:31:35,005 Franklin Chang Diaz, 540 00:31:35,006 --> 00:31:38,609 joint record holder for the most launches in NASA history, 541 00:31:38,610 --> 00:31:40,977 is the mission specialist on board. 542 00:31:40,978 --> 00:31:43,045 Diaz: The tether experiment 543 00:31:43,046 --> 00:31:47,551 was a very interesting experiment in electrodynamics, 544 00:31:47,552 --> 00:31:52,523 essentially creating a cosmic-sized generator. 545 00:31:52,524 --> 00:31:55,392 Narrator: The crew hoped to extend the tether 546 00:31:55,393 --> 00:31:57,794 through the earth's magnetic field, 547 00:31:57,795 --> 00:31:59,730 generating electricity. 548 00:32:06,237 --> 00:32:12,177 As the tether deploys, the astronauts detect a current. 549 00:32:14,679 --> 00:32:18,350 Then suddenly, the cable breaks. 550 00:32:21,251 --> 00:32:25,288 The tether, nearly as long as Manhattan, 551 00:32:25,289 --> 00:32:28,257 now threatens the shuttle and her crew. 552 00:32:28,258 --> 00:32:30,927 Diaz: We didn't want to get the shuttle 553 00:32:30,928 --> 00:32:33,996 tangled up with this tether in the next orbit, 554 00:32:33,997 --> 00:32:37,567 so it was important for us to do a maneuver and get out of there. 555 00:32:37,568 --> 00:32:41,337 Narrator: The shuttle crew avoids disaster, 556 00:32:41,338 --> 00:32:44,841 watching multi-million-dollar hardware 557 00:32:44,842 --> 00:32:46,911 float off into the void. 558 00:32:49,080 --> 00:32:52,349 D'Antonio: All they could do was continue to film it, 559 00:32:52,350 --> 00:32:53,918 and that's what they did. 560 00:32:53,919 --> 00:32:55,852 They zoomed in, they zoomed out, 561 00:32:55,853 --> 00:32:58,590 and this is the footage that became the sts-75 incident. 562 00:33:01,058 --> 00:33:03,427 Man: You guys getting the image? 563 00:33:03,428 --> 00:33:06,796 We see a long line, a couple of star-like things, 564 00:33:06,797 --> 00:33:10,035 and a lot of things swimming in the foreground. 565 00:33:11,536 --> 00:33:14,737 Narrator: The camera captures a swarm of objects 566 00:33:14,738 --> 00:33:17,409 flying around the giant tether. 567 00:33:19,244 --> 00:33:24,246 Photo analyst mark d'Antonio is fascinated by the footage. 568 00:33:24,247 --> 00:33:25,916 D'Antonio: And these large objects 569 00:33:25,917 --> 00:33:27,984 that appear to be floating behind the tether, 570 00:33:27,985 --> 00:33:32,054 and because they're sharply outlined, they appear to be 571 00:33:32,055 --> 00:33:34,459 some type of intelligently constructed vehicle. 572 00:33:39,130 --> 00:33:41,363 Narrator: The objects' apparent size 573 00:33:41,364 --> 00:33:44,902 was just as remarkable as their sheer numbers. 574 00:33:47,604 --> 00:33:52,976 The tether is Miles and Miles away, and it's 12 Miles long, 575 00:33:52,977 --> 00:33:56,179 and these objects appear to be, themselves, Miles across. 576 00:33:56,180 --> 00:34:01,619 And this is what excited the ufo community so much. 577 00:34:01,620 --> 00:34:03,622 This was their smoking gun. 578 00:34:07,158 --> 00:34:08,992 Narrator: But d'Antonio believes 579 00:34:08,993 --> 00:34:12,563 that the footage isn't what it appears to be. 580 00:34:12,564 --> 00:34:17,900 This experiment demonstrates what he thinks happened. 581 00:34:17,901 --> 00:34:22,238 What I've done is I've cut this piece of material 582 00:34:22,239 --> 00:34:26,708 to simulate the tether seen in the sts-75 footage. 583 00:34:26,709 --> 00:34:30,247 It's very reflective, just like the real tether was. 584 00:34:30,248 --> 00:34:34,784 Narrator: D'Antonio positions the tether away from the camera. 585 00:34:34,785 --> 00:34:38,755 Then he hangs some small particles in front of it 586 00:34:38,756 --> 00:34:40,023 and starts filming. 587 00:34:40,024 --> 00:34:42,959 D'Antonio: The particles are very brightly lit, 588 00:34:42,960 --> 00:34:44,727 and they're also out of focus. 589 00:34:44,728 --> 00:34:47,630 When they're out of focus, they look very large. 590 00:34:47,631 --> 00:34:53,403 Narrator: Video footage captures the optical illusion. 591 00:34:53,404 --> 00:34:55,805 Small objects in the foreground 592 00:34:55,806 --> 00:35:00,144 appear to pass behind the distant, bright tether. 593 00:35:00,145 --> 00:35:02,880 D'Antonio: So this shows that the sts-75 incident, 594 00:35:02,881 --> 00:35:05,447 which caused a massive uproar, 595 00:35:05,448 --> 00:35:09,119 was nothing more than a video illusion. 596 00:35:12,750 --> 00:35:14,584 Musgrave: I do not know what that thing was, 597 00:35:14,585 --> 00:35:16,086 and I don't know what it is today. 598 00:35:16,087 --> 00:35:18,422 Unidentified and unknown. 599 00:35:40,873 --> 00:35:43,807 Narrator: Shuttle mission sts-80 -- 600 00:35:43,808 --> 00:35:47,579 the longest mission of all time. 601 00:35:47,580 --> 00:35:52,384 On board is legendary astronaut story musgrave. 602 00:35:53,819 --> 00:35:56,086 During down time, 603 00:35:56,087 --> 00:35:59,090 musgrave searches for unidentified objects. 604 00:35:59,091 --> 00:36:02,293 In order to see objects out there, 605 00:36:02,294 --> 00:36:04,061 you want to be in the nighttime 606 00:36:04,062 --> 00:36:07,164 and you want the object to be in the sunlight. 607 00:36:07,165 --> 00:36:10,802 If you want to observe possible ufos or any other object 608 00:36:10,803 --> 00:36:12,371 or what's going on out there, 609 00:36:12,372 --> 00:36:14,738 that's the only way you're gonna see stuff. 610 00:36:14,739 --> 00:36:16,374 Narrator: At night, 611 00:36:16,375 --> 00:36:19,677 the shuttle's cameras are pointed back to earth, 612 00:36:19,678 --> 00:36:22,214 when they capture this event. 613 00:36:24,449 --> 00:36:25,950 Oberg: Objects appear. 614 00:36:25,951 --> 00:36:27,352 White dots suddenly show up, 615 00:36:27,353 --> 00:36:29,855 maybe from behind the earth, from behind a cloud. 616 00:36:35,259 --> 00:36:39,631 Narrator: The objects then seem to move into a circle. 617 00:36:41,533 --> 00:36:44,869 Because of the particular positions of these objects, 618 00:36:44,870 --> 00:36:46,671 one interpretation has been 619 00:36:46,672 --> 00:36:49,574 that it's deliberate, to attract attention. 620 00:36:49,575 --> 00:36:53,144 Narrator: As the objects align, they begin to flash. 621 00:36:53,145 --> 00:36:55,646 Some investigators believe 622 00:36:55,647 --> 00:36:59,951 that this represents an attempt by ufos to communicate. 623 00:37:03,122 --> 00:37:05,655 Are these objects talking to each other? 624 00:37:05,656 --> 00:37:07,090 Are they talking to us? 625 00:37:07,091 --> 00:37:09,494 What are they doing? Why are they blinking? 626 00:37:13,165 --> 00:37:15,832 Narrator: But photo analyst d'Antonio 627 00:37:15,833 --> 00:37:18,769 has a theory to explain the blinking. 628 00:37:18,770 --> 00:37:23,140 D'Antonio: The low-light camera basically picks up intensities. 629 00:37:23,141 --> 00:37:25,376 It can't see the shapes of the objects. 630 00:37:25,377 --> 00:37:27,579 These objects are irregular in shape, 631 00:37:27,580 --> 00:37:30,213 and one thing that they're doing that people don't realize 632 00:37:30,214 --> 00:37:31,215 is they're tumbling. 633 00:37:31,216 --> 00:37:32,682 And as they tumble, 634 00:37:32,683 --> 00:37:35,986 they present a bright face and then a less bright face, 635 00:37:35,987 --> 00:37:38,789 a bright face and a less bright face as they move. 636 00:37:38,790 --> 00:37:42,226 This looks like blinking to the low-light camera. 637 00:37:42,227 --> 00:37:44,494 Musgrave: The viewers assume 638 00:37:44,495 --> 00:37:47,097 that they were in the atmosphere, 639 00:37:47,098 --> 00:37:48,865 thousands of Miles away. 640 00:37:48,866 --> 00:37:51,968 If they had been a thousand Miles away, 641 00:37:51,969 --> 00:37:53,938 that would have been very impressive. 642 00:37:53,939 --> 00:37:55,606 But they were not. 643 00:37:55,607 --> 00:37:57,675 Narrator: Oberg also thinks 644 00:37:57,676 --> 00:38:01,246 that the objects are bits of debris near the shuttle. 645 00:38:01,247 --> 00:38:02,646 Things do look differently, 646 00:38:02,647 --> 00:38:05,450 and given enough random variations and random motions, 647 00:38:05,451 --> 00:38:07,718 you'll find circles, you'll find triangles, 648 00:38:07,719 --> 00:38:09,419 you'll find rhomboids. 649 00:38:09,420 --> 00:38:11,988 You'll see them all if you wait long enough. 650 00:38:11,989 --> 00:38:14,325 Narrator: While musgrave believes 651 00:38:14,326 --> 00:38:17,994 the sts-80 footage can be explained, 652 00:38:17,995 --> 00:38:22,267 encounters on two of his other missions cannot. 653 00:38:22,268 --> 00:38:26,038 Twice he sees and films this object. 654 00:38:27,605 --> 00:38:30,275 Musgrave: I guess most people would call it a snake. 655 00:38:30,276 --> 00:38:32,409 I was impressed because it had internal motion. 656 00:38:32,410 --> 00:38:35,746 Narrator: Musgrave contacts mission control. 657 00:38:35,747 --> 00:38:40,985 They, too, are unable to identify the sighting. 658 00:38:40,986 --> 00:38:44,255 I tried to find out. I don't know what it was. 659 00:38:44,256 --> 00:38:47,724 Narrator: To this day, musgrave does not have 660 00:38:47,725 --> 00:38:51,061 a satisfactory explanation for what he saw. 661 00:38:51,062 --> 00:38:52,630 I do not know what that thing was, 662 00:38:52,631 --> 00:38:54,199 and I don't know what it is today. 663 00:38:57,035 --> 00:38:59,538 Unidentified and unknown. 664 00:39:08,547 --> 00:39:12,950 Narrator: Shuttle mission sts-115. 665 00:39:12,951 --> 00:39:17,954 Soon, these astronauts will be traveling at mach 23, 666 00:39:17,955 --> 00:39:20,423 over 200 Miles above the earth. 667 00:39:20,424 --> 00:39:24,662 Cameras capture every moment of the launch. 668 00:39:24,663 --> 00:39:26,965 But they also record something 669 00:39:26,966 --> 00:39:30,099 that experts find very hard to explain. 670 00:39:30,100 --> 00:39:32,436 Man: T-minus three minutes and counting. 671 00:39:32,437 --> 00:39:35,338 Narrator: As two-time astronaut Winston Scott knows, 672 00:39:35,339 --> 00:39:38,976 a shuttle launch is the adrenaline rush of a lifetime. 673 00:39:38,977 --> 00:39:40,979 I can remember lying on the launch pad, 674 00:39:40,980 --> 00:39:43,782 watching the clock count down and hearing the engines roar 675 00:39:43,783 --> 00:39:47,084 and watching the smoke and fire billow up around the windscreen 676 00:39:47,085 --> 00:39:48,586 and then sort of yelling 677 00:39:48,587 --> 00:39:51,223 the way you do when you ride a big roller coaster. 678 00:39:53,323 --> 00:39:54,992 The solid rocket boosters ignite, 679 00:39:54,993 --> 00:39:56,961 and then, boom, you're off to the races. 680 00:40:03,000 --> 00:40:05,501 Narrator: Nearly 8 million pounds of thrust 681 00:40:05,502 --> 00:40:09,572 lift Atlantis off the launch pad. 682 00:40:09,573 --> 00:40:14,711 After 45 seconds, the shuttle breaks the sound barrier. 683 00:40:14,712 --> 00:40:16,713 Atlantis is now burning 684 00:40:16,714 --> 00:40:21,418 a swimming pool of fuel every 25 seconds. 685 00:40:21,419 --> 00:40:24,787 After two minutes, the throttles come down just a little bit. 686 00:40:24,788 --> 00:40:26,023 The power is reduced. 687 00:40:26,024 --> 00:40:28,626 Then there's a loud explosion -- boom! -- 688 00:40:28,627 --> 00:40:32,130 just like a Cannon firing, and this bright flash outside. 689 00:40:32,131 --> 00:40:34,398 We know that's the solid rocket boosters 690 00:40:34,399 --> 00:40:36,601 being jettisoned away from the vehicle. 691 00:40:36,602 --> 00:40:39,637 Narrator: Seven minutes later, 692 00:40:39,638 --> 00:40:42,907 the shuttle prepares to shed its fuel tank. 693 00:40:42,908 --> 00:40:48,544 As the camera tracks the sts-115 fuel tank, 694 00:40:48,545 --> 00:40:51,916 it also captures this unexplained image 695 00:40:51,917 --> 00:40:55,019 on the bottom right of the screen. 696 00:40:55,020 --> 00:40:57,588 As we watch this triangular object move, 697 00:40:57,589 --> 00:41:01,826 it seems to be shadowing the movement of that external tank. 698 00:41:04,328 --> 00:41:09,365 Narrator: The object's shape and movement attracts attention. 699 00:41:09,366 --> 00:41:12,336 Dr. kasher: When we think about extraterrestrial craft, 700 00:41:12,337 --> 00:41:14,706 we think usually about a saucer-shaped thing, 701 00:41:14,707 --> 00:41:16,039 but we see more than that. 702 00:41:16,040 --> 00:41:20,010 We see triangles, we see cigar shapes, we see boxes. 703 00:41:20,011 --> 00:41:23,314 A lot of people have seen triangular spacecraft, 704 00:41:23,315 --> 00:41:27,318 and in this particular case on sts-115, what do we see? 705 00:41:27,319 --> 00:41:29,318 A triangular-looking object. 706 00:41:29,319 --> 00:41:32,323 This makes it very interesting. 707 00:41:34,493 --> 00:41:38,461 A real alien spacecraft may look completely different 708 00:41:38,462 --> 00:41:41,332 to anything that we've conceived of. 709 00:41:43,569 --> 00:41:45,769 Narrator: But d'Antonio thinks 710 00:41:45,770 --> 00:41:49,840 he has an explanation for the footage. 711 00:41:49,841 --> 00:41:54,044 One of the conclusions I drew was that it's very likely 712 00:41:54,045 --> 00:41:57,215 that this is a reflection in the window 713 00:41:57,216 --> 00:41:59,550 through which the astronaut is shooting 714 00:41:59,551 --> 00:42:03,954 of something bright behind the astronaut. 715 00:42:03,955 --> 00:42:06,356 People see things at the limits of their visions 716 00:42:06,357 --> 00:42:08,224 and fill in the rest of the details 717 00:42:08,225 --> 00:42:10,461 from their imaginations or from their fears. 718 00:42:13,830 --> 00:42:15,365 Narrator: No one knows 719 00:42:15,366 --> 00:42:19,670 what NASA has encountered on many of its missions... 720 00:42:21,138 --> 00:42:25,143 ...or what form alien contact may take. 721 00:42:26,344 --> 00:42:28,111 Shostak: Life is very diverse. 722 00:42:28,112 --> 00:42:30,347 Life can adapt to all sorts of conditions 723 00:42:30,348 --> 00:42:31,782 that we haven't thought of. 724 00:42:31,783 --> 00:42:34,318 We kind of think of alien visitors, for example, 725 00:42:34,319 --> 00:42:35,954 as, you know, some sort of body 726 00:42:35,955 --> 00:42:38,189 that steps out of some sort of spaceship. 727 00:42:38,190 --> 00:42:40,325 But could there be the equivalent of -- 728 00:42:40,326 --> 00:42:42,492 I don't know -- alien pond scum? 729 00:42:42,493 --> 00:42:44,662 If we continue to think 730 00:42:44,663 --> 00:42:48,597 we are the only planet that has life on it 731 00:42:48,598 --> 00:42:50,133 in this whole universe 732 00:42:50,134 --> 00:42:52,702 of trillions of trillions of places, 733 00:42:52,703 --> 00:42:54,005 we're limiting ourselves. 734 00:42:54,006 --> 00:42:56,673 Narrator: While proof of extraterrestrial life 735 00:42:56,674 --> 00:42:57,874 remains elusive, 736 00:42:57,875 --> 00:43:00,477 for observers like Nick pope, 737 00:43:00,478 --> 00:43:04,414 the question is not whether aliens will visit earth -- 738 00:43:04,415 --> 00:43:07,285 it's whether they already have. 739 00:43:07,286 --> 00:43:11,322 Extraterrestrials might be here, and we might just not know it. 740 00:43:11,323 --> 00:43:14,724 Maybe we should be thinking in different ways 741 00:43:14,725 --> 00:43:16,727 and looking in different places. 742 00:43:16,728 --> 00:43:19,729 -- Captions by vitac -- www.Vitac.Com 743 00:43:19,730 --> 00:43:22,734 captions paid for by discovery communications 744 00:43:23,959 --> 00:43:27,459 NASAs.Unexplained.Files.S01E01.Pilot.1080p.WEB.x264-CRiMSON English SRT Subtitles - UF (v1.01) 60306

Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.