Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated:
1
00:00:05,772 --> 00:00:09,441
Narrator: In more than half
a century of space exploration,
2
00:00:09,442 --> 00:00:11,709
NASA has captured images
3
00:00:11,710 --> 00:00:14,479
of some of the most
extraordinary things
4
00:00:14,480 --> 00:00:15,947
in the universe --
5
00:00:15,948 --> 00:00:19,116
desolate planets...
6
00:00:19,117 --> 00:00:21,585
Giant solar flares...
7
00:00:21,586 --> 00:00:24,657
and distant nebulae.
8
00:00:26,192 --> 00:00:29,093
But they've also captured
remarkable images
9
00:00:29,094 --> 00:00:31,765
closer to home...
10
00:00:36,268 --> 00:00:40,071
...objects which seem to defy
explanation,
11
00:00:40,072 --> 00:00:42,641
flying just outside
earth's atmosphere.
12
00:00:42,642 --> 00:00:45,309
Man: We see a couple
of star-like things.
13
00:00:45,310 --> 00:00:47,678
Narrator:
Senior NASA astronauts
14
00:00:47,679 --> 00:00:50,581
remain disturbed
by the phenomena they've seen.
15
00:00:50,582 --> 00:00:52,450
I do not know
what that thing was,
16
00:00:52,451 --> 00:00:54,286
and I don't know
what it is today.
17
00:00:55,420 --> 00:00:58,889
Narrator: Can these sightings
be explained?
18
00:00:58,890 --> 00:01:00,057
It's my conclusion
19
00:01:00,058 --> 00:01:01,660
that we're looking at
some kind of spacecraft.
20
00:01:01,661 --> 00:01:04,363
People see things
at the limits of their visions
21
00:01:04,364 --> 00:01:06,431
and fill in
the rest of the details
22
00:01:06,432 --> 00:01:08,934
from their imaginations
or from their fears.
23
00:01:08,935 --> 00:01:10,667
Narrator:
Is there now evidence
24
00:01:10,668 --> 00:01:13,104
of advanced
extraterrestrial life?
25
00:01:13,105 --> 00:01:17,109
Billions of planetary creatures
that have left their planet...
26
00:01:18,578 --> 00:01:20,746
...and they're visiting
other solar systems.
27
00:01:20,747 --> 00:01:24,850
I am very certain of our
visitation by external species.
28
00:01:26,052 --> 00:01:29,321
Narrator:
Incredible official footage.
29
00:01:29,322 --> 00:01:31,923
One thing we can say
about this NASA footage
30
00:01:31,924 --> 00:01:33,259
is it's unimpeachable.
31
00:01:34,727 --> 00:01:36,861
Narrator: The greatest missions
of all time.
32
00:01:36,862 --> 00:01:41,069
We reveal NASA's
strangest encounters in space.
33
00:01:41,372 --> 00:01:45,300
NASAs.Unexplained.Files.S01E01.Pilot.1080p.WEB.x264-CRiMSON
Sync and Corrections - UF
English SRT Subtitles - UF (v1.01)
34
00:01:52,912 --> 00:01:57,682
John Glenn prepares
for a historic mission.
35
00:01:57,683 --> 00:02:01,687
He'll be the first American
to orbit earth.
36
00:02:01,688 --> 00:02:04,655
Man: Glenn prepares
to go to the 11th deck
37
00:02:04,656 --> 00:02:08,092
as clocks point to 6:00 A.M.,
eastern standard time.
38
00:02:08,093 --> 00:02:11,662
Narrator: NASA deliberately
picked a world war ii hero
39
00:02:11,663 --> 00:02:15,500
known for performing
under extreme pressure.
40
00:02:15,501 --> 00:02:20,771
At 11:03 A.M., Glenn
steps onto the rocket platform.
41
00:02:20,772 --> 00:02:22,306
Man:
The seconds tick off,
42
00:02:22,307 --> 00:02:25,643
as his rendezvous with space
approaches.
43
00:02:25,644 --> 00:02:27,946
I'm sure John Glenn had
some butterflies in his stomach
44
00:02:27,947 --> 00:02:29,680
while he was sitting
on the launch pad,
45
00:02:29,681 --> 00:02:31,216
waiting to launch
on friendship 7.
46
00:02:31,217 --> 00:02:32,851
Glenn:
Affirmative, man.
47
00:02:32,852 --> 00:02:34,953
Bleakley:
The atlas booster rocket
48
00:02:34,954 --> 00:02:37,388
hadn't had a very successful
gestation period.
49
00:02:37,389 --> 00:02:41,394
There had been some
very violent accidents with it.
50
00:02:42,495 --> 00:02:44,196
Narrator:
In spite of this,
51
00:02:44,197 --> 00:02:47,833
Glenn is ready
to put his life on the line.
52
00:02:47,834 --> 00:02:50,634
Man:
Godspeed, John Glenn.
53
00:02:50,635 --> 00:02:52,771
[ Radio chatter ]
54
00:02:57,544 --> 00:03:00,944
Glenn: Roger --
zero g, and I feel fine.
55
00:03:00,945 --> 00:03:03,648
Capsule is turning around.
56
00:03:03,649 --> 00:03:06,650
Narrator:
Just five minutes after launch,
57
00:03:06,651 --> 00:03:08,752
Glenn reaches orbit.
58
00:03:08,753 --> 00:03:11,156
Glenn:
Oh, that view is tremendous.
59
00:03:16,162 --> 00:03:19,966
But then Glenn witnesses
something totally unexpected.
60
00:03:25,872 --> 00:03:30,076
Hazy, darting lights
surround his capsule.
61
00:03:31,776 --> 00:03:35,246
A mass of them
envelop the craft.
62
00:03:35,247 --> 00:03:37,515
Glenn:
I never saw anything like it.
63
00:03:37,516 --> 00:03:41,019
They're coming by the capsule,
and they look like little stars,
64
00:03:41,020 --> 00:03:43,488
a whole shower of them
coming by.
65
00:03:43,489 --> 00:03:46,625
They swirl around the capsule
and go in front of the window,
66
00:03:46,626 --> 00:03:48,795
and they're all
brilliantly lighted.
67
00:03:48,796 --> 00:03:51,462
Bleakley: John Glenn
saw some small objects
68
00:03:51,463 --> 00:03:53,164
out his window
of his spacecraft,
69
00:03:53,165 --> 00:03:54,900
and he called them
the fireflies.
70
00:03:54,901 --> 00:03:56,702
He never figured out
what they were,
71
00:03:56,703 --> 00:03:58,068
and neither did anyone else.
72
00:03:58,069 --> 00:04:02,138
Narrator: After the stress
of such a dangerous launch,
73
00:04:02,139 --> 00:04:07,144
could Glenn have imagined
these so-called fireflies?
74
00:04:07,145 --> 00:04:11,916
Space historian James oberg
thinks this is unlikely.
75
00:04:11,917 --> 00:04:14,752
The early astronauts, the main
thing they were able to do
76
00:04:14,753 --> 00:04:16,953
was to think straight
when under pressure.
77
00:04:16,954 --> 00:04:19,924
They wouldn't freeze up.
They wouldn't panic.
78
00:04:19,925 --> 00:04:22,326
They had a special kind
of attitude
79
00:04:22,327 --> 00:04:25,597
toward getting through danger.
80
00:04:25,598 --> 00:04:30,535
Narrator: So if he wasn't
imagining them, what were they?
81
00:04:30,536 --> 00:04:36,008
Fellow astronaut story musgrave
has witnessed something similar
82
00:04:36,009 --> 00:04:38,910
and thinks
they are particles of ice.
83
00:04:38,911 --> 00:04:42,013
Musgrave: They have
thousands of pieces of ice.
84
00:04:42,014 --> 00:04:43,847
It is gorgeously beautiful.
85
00:04:43,848 --> 00:04:46,917
It gets even more beautiful
when they get further out
86
00:04:46,918 --> 00:04:48,386
'cause they're rotating.
87
00:04:48,387 --> 00:04:51,222
Now they're fireflies,
and they turn on and off.
88
00:04:51,223 --> 00:04:53,657
Narrator:
Today, most experts
89
00:04:53,658 --> 00:04:56,427
agree with musgrave's
explanation,
90
00:04:56,428 --> 00:05:01,164
but Glenn was at the dawn of
a new era of human exploration,
91
00:05:01,165 --> 00:05:05,504
where every launch
was a journey into the unknown.
92
00:05:08,173 --> 00:05:12,176
Looking for signs of alien life
may seem strange,
93
00:05:12,177 --> 00:05:15,912
but most scientists today
believe it is highly likely
94
00:05:15,913 --> 00:05:19,349
that life does exist
elsewhere in the universe.
95
00:05:19,350 --> 00:05:22,386
There must be, because we're
finding more and more planets --
96
00:05:22,387 --> 00:05:24,989
1,500 planets now,
just recently.
97
00:05:24,990 --> 00:05:27,727
So to think that no life
has evolved on those planets,
98
00:05:27,728 --> 00:05:29,693
that we're all alone
in the universe
99
00:05:29,694 --> 00:05:31,028
just is almost preposterous.
100
00:05:31,029 --> 00:05:32,563
It's like going back to thinking
101
00:05:32,564 --> 00:05:34,765
that the earth
is the center of the universe.
102
00:05:34,766 --> 00:05:35,934
We found life living
103
00:05:35,935 --> 00:05:37,602
in all sorts of environments
here on earth.
104
00:05:37,603 --> 00:05:39,371
We're even
beginning to find planets
105
00:05:39,372 --> 00:05:40,840
that are sort of like the earth.
106
00:05:40,841 --> 00:05:42,539
So all these signs,
all these arrows
107
00:05:42,540 --> 00:05:44,174
are pointing
in the same direction,
108
00:05:44,175 --> 00:05:46,211
namely that there probably is
life out there.
109
00:05:51,016 --> 00:05:53,484
Narrator:
Some astronomers believe
110
00:05:53,485 --> 00:05:56,119
our own galaxy, the milky way,
111
00:05:56,120 --> 00:06:00,558
contains billions of
potentially habitable planets.
112
00:06:00,559 --> 00:06:05,395
And this is only a tiny fraction
of the known universe.
113
00:06:05,396 --> 00:06:07,866
One photograph, one
of the deep fields of hubble,
114
00:06:07,867 --> 00:06:11,602
is roughly 300 trillion stars.
115
00:06:11,603 --> 00:06:13,938
That's a big number.
116
00:06:13,939 --> 00:06:17,174
That's only one --
one deep field.
117
00:06:17,175 --> 00:06:20,412
Even where we said, "we'll aim
it where there's nothing,"
118
00:06:20,413 --> 00:06:23,816
well, it turns out
another 1,000, 2,000 galaxies.
119
00:06:25,182 --> 00:06:26,518
Narrator: Many believe
120
00:06:26,519 --> 00:06:29,520
that these literally
astronomical numbers...
121
00:06:29,521 --> 00:06:34,526
Mean the existence of alien life
is a near certainty.
122
00:06:36,194 --> 00:06:37,662
Shostak:
The number of planets
123
00:06:37,663 --> 00:06:39,465
in the part of the universe
we can see
124
00:06:39,466 --> 00:06:42,998
is roughly comparable
to the number of grains of sand
125
00:06:42,999 --> 00:06:44,236
on all the beaches of the earth.
126
00:06:44,237 --> 00:06:46,837
Well, the bottom line
is very simple --
127
00:06:46,838 --> 00:06:49,907
with such enormous amount
of cosmic real estate,
128
00:06:49,908 --> 00:06:53,980
it seems so improbable
that we could be alone.
129
00:07:04,589 --> 00:07:06,590
Narrator:
Aboard Gemini iv,
130
00:07:06,591 --> 00:07:11,162
astronaut ed white begins
America's first spacewalk.
131
00:07:11,163 --> 00:07:13,330
White: Okay, I'm out.
132
00:07:13,331 --> 00:07:15,833
Narrator:
Command pilot James mcdivitt
133
00:07:15,834 --> 00:07:18,068
watches from inside the capsule.
134
00:07:18,069 --> 00:07:20,639
White:
I feel like a million dollars.
135
00:07:21,973 --> 00:07:24,241
Narrator:
The next day, ed white sleeps
136
00:07:24,242 --> 00:07:27,680
while Gemini passes over
the pacific ocean.
137
00:07:30,348 --> 00:07:35,353
Suddenly, mcdivitt notices
an object outside their craft.
138
00:07:38,257 --> 00:07:40,390
An official communication log
139
00:07:40,391 --> 00:07:44,129
records mcdivitt's conversation
with Houston.
140
00:07:57,209 --> 00:08:00,344
Back on earth, NASA
141
00:08:00,345 --> 00:08:04,116
and NORAD, the north American
aerospace defense command,
142
00:08:04,117 --> 00:08:06,349
attempt to identify
the sighting.
143
00:08:06,350 --> 00:08:10,188
The closest man-made object
they locate
144
00:08:10,189 --> 00:08:12,925
is 1,200 Miles away.
145
00:08:14,091 --> 00:08:17,095
Nick pope was an official
ufo investigator
146
00:08:17,096 --> 00:08:19,931
for the British
ministry of defense.
147
00:08:19,932 --> 00:08:22,568
He has studied
thousands of sightings,
148
00:08:22,569 --> 00:08:25,236
dating back over 50 years.
149
00:08:25,237 --> 00:08:27,371
There wasn't a discrepancy
150
00:08:27,372 --> 00:08:30,208
between what James mcdivitt
saw and reported
151
00:08:30,209 --> 00:08:34,177
and what NORAD was suggesting
that he had actually seen.
152
00:08:34,178 --> 00:08:36,547
Narrator:
Some observers believe
153
00:08:36,548 --> 00:08:39,683
that the object
was part of the Gemini craft.
154
00:08:39,684 --> 00:08:42,887
McDivitt disagrees.
155
00:08:42,888 --> 00:08:45,690
McDivitt now still says
it was not his own booster.
156
00:08:45,691 --> 00:08:48,093
He said he saw it,
and he says it was not.
157
00:08:48,094 --> 00:08:50,094
Narrator:
Journalists speculate
158
00:08:50,095 --> 00:08:53,297
that mcdivitt saw
a secret spy satellite.
159
00:08:53,298 --> 00:08:54,831
We know at the time,
in the mid '60s,
160
00:08:54,832 --> 00:08:56,500
that there were satellites
being launched
161
00:08:56,501 --> 00:08:57,502
that were not announced,
162
00:08:57,503 --> 00:08:58,970
and it's reasonable to suspect
163
00:08:58,971 --> 00:09:01,839
that someone might launch a
satellite and make it stealthy.
164
00:09:01,840 --> 00:09:05,209
So you never could be sure
what was out there.
165
00:09:05,210 --> 00:09:07,711
Narrator:
But NASA confirmed
166
00:09:07,712 --> 00:09:12,050
no secret satellites
were in the area.
167
00:09:14,318 --> 00:09:19,190
On June 7th, the Gemini capsule
lands in the Atlantic ocean.
168
00:09:24,196 --> 00:09:28,465
Officials remove mcdivitt's film
from the craft,
169
00:09:28,466 --> 00:09:33,037
and it takes four days
to process the images.
170
00:09:33,038 --> 00:09:35,440
And when they are released,
171
00:09:35,441 --> 00:09:38,676
mcdivitt says they are not
of the object he witnessed.
172
00:09:38,677 --> 00:09:40,878
Oberg: I've seen
the original flight film.
173
00:09:40,879 --> 00:09:43,013
It's pretty clear
that he did not capture
174
00:09:43,014 --> 00:09:44,615
what it was he was seeing there.
175
00:09:44,616 --> 00:09:48,253
But what it could have been
was a real mystery.
176
00:09:48,254 --> 00:09:53,893
Narrator: To this day, it
is not known what mcdivitt saw.
177
00:09:59,000 --> 00:10:01,835
Shostak: The idea behind this
is very simple.
178
00:10:01,836 --> 00:10:05,271
You tune over as wide a range
of the radio dial as you can,
179
00:10:05,272 --> 00:10:06,574
looking for a signal.
180
00:10:06,575 --> 00:10:09,609
Finding evidence
of another intelligent species
181
00:10:09,610 --> 00:10:13,349
would change the future history
of our species forever.
182
00:10:28,624 --> 00:10:30,992
[ Beeping ]
183
00:10:30,993 --> 00:10:35,295
Narrator: Seth shostak
is senior astronomer at SETI,
184
00:10:35,296 --> 00:10:39,034
the search for extraterrestrial
intelligence.
185
00:10:39,035 --> 00:10:41,502
He is one of many scientists
186
00:10:41,503 --> 00:10:44,805
actively trying to find
signs of alien life
187
00:10:44,806 --> 00:10:46,273
elsewhere in the universe.
188
00:10:46,274 --> 00:10:49,343
Shostak: Finding evidence
of another intelligent species
189
00:10:49,344 --> 00:10:53,115
would change the future history
of our species forever.
190
00:10:54,783 --> 00:10:56,819
Narrator:
SETI's radio observatory
191
00:10:56,820 --> 00:11:00,823
is based near lassen
national forest, California.
192
00:11:00,824 --> 00:11:02,791
Shostak: Hey,
this is a beautiful place --
193
00:11:02,792 --> 00:11:05,160
I love coming up here --
but it is kind of isolated.
194
00:11:05,161 --> 00:11:07,097
But, of course,
that's why it's here, right?
195
00:11:07,098 --> 00:11:09,698
You want to get away from what's
called man-made interference.
196
00:11:09,699 --> 00:11:11,934
Narrator: Day after day,
197
00:11:11,935 --> 00:11:15,936
shostak and his colleagues
scour the skies,
198
00:11:15,937 --> 00:11:18,773
searching for a signal
from space.
199
00:11:18,774 --> 00:11:21,776
Shostak: The idea behind this
is very simple --
200
00:11:21,777 --> 00:11:23,078
you point these things
201
00:11:23,079 --> 00:11:25,646
in the direction
of some nearby star system,
202
00:11:25,647 --> 00:11:28,416
preferably one that you know
has planets, right?
203
00:11:28,417 --> 00:11:29,718
And then you tune over
204
00:11:29,719 --> 00:11:32,319
as wide a range
of the radio dial as you can,
205
00:11:32,320 --> 00:11:33,589
looking for a signal.
206
00:11:33,590 --> 00:11:35,390
Because if you pick up a signal,
207
00:11:35,391 --> 00:11:38,328
you know they're smart enough
to build a radio transmitter.
208
00:11:40,564 --> 00:11:42,899
Narrator:
Each year, scientists discover
209
00:11:42,900 --> 00:11:46,568
more and more planets
outside of our solar system,
210
00:11:46,569 --> 00:11:48,569
and shostak believes
211
00:11:48,570 --> 00:11:51,739
we're on the verge
of hearing from one of them.
212
00:11:51,740 --> 00:11:54,242
Shostak: The technology
for finding something
213
00:11:54,243 --> 00:11:56,712
doubles in capability
every two years or so.
214
00:11:56,713 --> 00:11:59,381
Personally, I'm very optimistic
that we will book success
215
00:11:59,382 --> 00:12:01,117
within
the next couple of decades.
216
00:12:13,830 --> 00:12:16,065
Narrator:
It's the start of the mission
217
00:12:16,066 --> 00:12:17,933
for Frank borman and Jim lovell,
218
00:12:17,934 --> 00:12:22,205
who will later command
the fateful Apollo 13 mission.
219
00:12:24,840 --> 00:12:27,342
Under two hours
into their voyage,
220
00:12:27,343 --> 00:12:31,815
the astronauts notice something
outside their craft.
221
00:12:34,649 --> 00:12:37,651
Official audio recordings
from the mission
222
00:12:37,652 --> 00:12:39,321
confirm the sighting.
223
00:12:46,662 --> 00:12:51,433
Jim lovell, a former Navy pilot,
uses the term "bogey,"
224
00:12:51,434 --> 00:12:56,470
a way of describing
an enemy aircraft.
225
00:12:56,471 --> 00:12:57,973
Borman later claims
226
00:12:57,974 --> 00:13:01,508
that the bogey
was the craft's own booster.
227
00:13:01,509 --> 00:13:05,113
But official transcripts
taken during the mission
228
00:13:05,114 --> 00:13:08,117
suggest a different
interpretation.
229
00:13:08,118 --> 00:13:09,853
Officials ask...
230
00:13:13,223 --> 00:13:14,824
Lovell responds...
231
00:13:18,594 --> 00:13:19,928
And...
232
00:13:25,066 --> 00:13:29,537
Nick redfern is an author
and ufo investigator.
233
00:13:29,538 --> 00:13:32,873
He jumped on this discrepancy.
234
00:13:32,874 --> 00:13:36,210
But what was interesting
is that there were reports --
235
00:13:36,211 --> 00:13:38,512
"well, we can see the booster,"
you know,
236
00:13:38,513 --> 00:13:40,515
so clearly the booster
couldn't be
237
00:13:40,516 --> 00:13:42,650
in two places at the same time.
238
00:13:42,651 --> 00:13:44,986
There was obviously
something else going on.
239
00:13:44,987 --> 00:13:48,424
Narrator: Nick pope also doubts
that the astronauts
240
00:13:48,425 --> 00:13:51,093
could have mistaken the booster
for another object.
241
00:13:51,094 --> 00:13:54,930
Astronauts arguably make
about the best you can get,
242
00:13:54,931 --> 00:13:59,600
in terms of their observation,
their reliability.
243
00:13:59,601 --> 00:14:01,936
Redfern: This inevitably
raised the question,
244
00:14:01,937 --> 00:14:05,040
"was it a ufo
in the terms of a flying saucer,
245
00:14:05,041 --> 00:14:06,943
"or was it a ufo in the terms
246
00:14:06,944 --> 00:14:10,278
it was just something in the sky
that wasn't identified?"
247
00:14:10,279 --> 00:14:12,714
Narrator:
Some space experts claim
248
00:14:12,715 --> 00:14:16,284
that the bogey was part
of a larger cluster of debris,
249
00:14:16,285 --> 00:14:18,987
but pope remains unconvinced.
250
00:14:18,988 --> 00:14:22,089
Now, some people say they were
just parts of the booster rocket
251
00:14:22,090 --> 00:14:23,858
falling away from the craft.
252
00:14:23,859 --> 00:14:26,429
The real answer is,
we just don't know.
253
00:14:37,840 --> 00:14:40,108
Narrator:
Pete Conrad and Richard Gordon
254
00:14:40,109 --> 00:14:44,180
prepare for America's 17th
manned space mission.
255
00:14:48,517 --> 00:14:50,050
[ Radio chatter ]
256
00:14:50,051 --> 00:14:53,087
Their first challenge
after launch
257
00:14:53,088 --> 00:14:55,057
is to dock
with another spacecraft.
258
00:14:55,058 --> 00:14:56,958
Man: Roger.
You're go for docking.
259
00:14:56,959 --> 00:15:00,161
Traveling
at 17,000 Miles per hour,
260
00:15:00,162 --> 00:15:03,765
the astronauts complete
the hugely demanding operation
261
00:15:03,766 --> 00:15:05,700
on their first attempt.
262
00:15:05,701 --> 00:15:07,435
Man #2: We are docked.
263
00:15:07,436 --> 00:15:09,271
Man #3: We confirm
they're docked, flight.
264
00:15:09,272 --> 00:15:10,473
Roger.
265
00:15:12,173 --> 00:15:14,309
Roger. Outstanding.
266
00:15:19,047 --> 00:15:20,681
Narrator:
The following day,
267
00:15:20,682 --> 00:15:24,453
the astronauts see something
outside Gemini xi
268
00:15:24,454 --> 00:15:26,189
that they cannot identify...
269
00:15:34,562 --> 00:15:39,699
...a bright object that seems to
change shape before their eyes.
270
00:15:39,700 --> 00:15:43,137
The crew noticed something
bright coming toward them.
271
00:15:43,138 --> 00:15:44,506
They reached for cameras,
272
00:15:44,507 --> 00:15:47,510
took some pictures of something
going past their windows.
273
00:15:49,344 --> 00:15:53,348
Narrator: Again, officials
try to identify the sighting.
274
00:15:53,349 --> 00:15:56,450
They claim
that the nearest man-made object
275
00:15:56,451 --> 00:16:01,291
is a Russian satellite
orbiting 280 Miles away.
276
00:16:04,160 --> 00:16:08,997
Bruce maccabee, an optical
physicist for the U.S. Navy,
277
00:16:08,998 --> 00:16:11,833
investigated the sighting.
278
00:16:11,834 --> 00:16:15,236
Given the focal length
of the camera used on the craft
279
00:16:15,237 --> 00:16:18,372
and the size
of the image in the picture,
280
00:16:18,373 --> 00:16:20,373
he concluded
it could not possibly be
281
00:16:20,374 --> 00:16:22,310
the Russian satellite.
282
00:16:22,311 --> 00:16:24,579
Maccabee:
I did some basic calculations.
283
00:16:24,580 --> 00:16:27,517
The satellite must have been
thousands of feet in size.
284
00:16:30,051 --> 00:16:33,454
Narrator: Maccabee's suspicions
were confirmed
285
00:16:33,455 --> 00:16:36,958
when he double-checked
the tracking data.
286
00:16:36,959 --> 00:16:41,930
The satellite, it seemed, was
3,000 Miles away from Gemini xi,
287
00:16:41,931 --> 00:16:43,931
not 280.
288
00:16:43,932 --> 00:16:46,034
Maccabee:
There was a big discrepancy
289
00:16:46,035 --> 00:16:48,637
between what
the calculations showed
290
00:16:48,638 --> 00:16:50,104
and the original identification.
291
00:16:50,105 --> 00:16:53,474
This meant that they were not
seeing the proton 3 satellite.
292
00:16:53,475 --> 00:16:56,178
What they did see
is up for grabs.
293
00:16:58,946 --> 00:17:03,551
Narrator: For maccabee,
after 40 years of investigation,
294
00:17:03,552 --> 00:17:06,087
the encounter remains a mystery.
295
00:17:06,088 --> 00:17:10,157
It becomes what I call a truly
unidentified flying object
296
00:17:10,158 --> 00:17:12,793
if, after
a careful investigation,
297
00:17:12,794 --> 00:17:14,896
it still remains unexplained.
298
00:17:14,897 --> 00:17:17,598
Musgrave:
I think there are millions
299
00:17:17,599 --> 00:17:19,333
or hundreds of millions,
300
00:17:19,334 --> 00:17:22,169
possibly billions
of planetary creatures
301
00:17:22,170 --> 00:17:24,071
that have left their planet,
302
00:17:24,072 --> 00:17:26,508
and they're visiting
other solar systems.
303
00:17:40,385 --> 00:17:43,887
Narrator:
How would aliens get to earth?
304
00:17:43,888 --> 00:17:46,722
The nearest
potentially habitable planets
305
00:17:46,723 --> 00:17:48,958
are light-years away.
306
00:17:48,959 --> 00:17:53,230
Humans are unable to travel
galactic distances,
307
00:17:53,231 --> 00:17:56,233
but alien life-forms
may not be bound
308
00:17:56,234 --> 00:17:59,135
by our technological
constraints.
309
00:17:59,136 --> 00:18:00,569
Keep in mind that the universe
310
00:18:00,570 --> 00:18:02,606
is about three times
as old as the earth,
311
00:18:02,607 --> 00:18:06,108
so we're really
the new kids on the block.
312
00:18:06,109 --> 00:18:08,845
Musgrave: If some advanced
evolutionary strain
313
00:18:08,846 --> 00:18:10,213
got their act together,
314
00:18:10,214 --> 00:18:12,647
they could have been developing
technology
315
00:18:12,648 --> 00:18:14,953
for a million years
or a billion years.
316
00:18:17,420 --> 00:18:22,325
Narrator: Our understanding of
the universe is in its infancy.
317
00:18:22,326 --> 00:18:24,659
Some astrophysicists believe
318
00:18:24,660 --> 00:18:29,631
it may be possible
to travel between galaxies.
319
00:18:29,632 --> 00:18:32,502
Dr. kasher:
Space can be warped or bent
320
00:18:32,503 --> 00:18:35,538
so an intense gravitational
field can warp space.
321
00:18:35,539 --> 00:18:38,642
And if another civilization
can warp space enough,
322
00:18:38,643 --> 00:18:41,110
they wouldn't have to travel
all that distance.
323
00:18:41,111 --> 00:18:43,413
They could bend it
and then just jump over.
324
00:18:43,414 --> 00:18:46,249
Musgrave:
So I think there are millions
325
00:18:46,250 --> 00:18:47,984
or hundreds of millions,
326
00:18:47,985 --> 00:18:51,421
possibly billions
of planetary creatures
327
00:18:51,422 --> 00:18:52,890
that have left their planet,
328
00:18:52,891 --> 00:18:55,158
and they're visiting
other solar systems.
329
00:19:06,536 --> 00:19:08,905
Narrator:
Aboard Apollo 11,
330
00:19:08,906 --> 00:19:13,210
Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins,
and buzz aldrin
331
00:19:13,211 --> 00:19:16,046
prepare for mankind's
greatest mission --
332
00:19:16,047 --> 00:19:18,348
to land and walk on the moon.
333
00:19:18,349 --> 00:19:21,817
Man:
We are still go with Apollo 11.
334
00:19:21,818 --> 00:19:24,986
Narrator:
1 million people gather
335
00:19:24,987 --> 00:19:26,889
at the biggest show in history.
336
00:19:26,890 --> 00:19:28,858
Man:
Astronauts report it feels good.
337
00:19:28,859 --> 00:19:31,694
T-minus 15 seconds.
Guidance is internal.
338
00:19:31,695 --> 00:19:35,732
12, 11, 10, 9...
339
00:19:35,733 --> 00:19:38,600
Narrator: At 9:31 A.M.,
the engines ignite
340
00:19:38,601 --> 00:19:41,605
on the most powerful
launch vehicle ever built.
341
00:19:48,411 --> 00:19:53,316
Apollo 12 astronaut Alan bean
describes the experience.
342
00:19:53,317 --> 00:19:56,386
The thought
that ran through my head was,
343
00:19:56,387 --> 00:19:59,089
"i hope the metal
in this spaceship
344
00:19:59,090 --> 00:20:02,891
is strong enough
to withstand this vibration."
345
00:20:02,892 --> 00:20:05,261
Man: Liftoff!
We have a liftoff!
346
00:20:05,262 --> 00:20:09,165
Bean:
It is more than I ever imagined
347
00:20:09,166 --> 00:20:11,836
machinery could stand
and still operate.
348
00:20:13,803 --> 00:20:16,006
Man: Tower clear.
349
00:20:19,910 --> 00:20:22,512
Man #2:
Apollo 11, this is Houston.
350
00:20:22,513 --> 00:20:24,480
You are go for staging, over.
351
00:20:24,481 --> 00:20:28,486
Narrator: 12 minutes later,
the crew reach orbit.
352
00:20:35,591 --> 00:20:38,895
I looked for the wire
that is holding this earth up
353
00:20:38,896 --> 00:20:39,896
for a second.
354
00:20:39,897 --> 00:20:42,564
See, you can't suddenly change
355
00:20:42,565 --> 00:20:45,233
from an earthling
to a spaceling.
356
00:20:45,234 --> 00:20:46,636
You just can't do it.
357
00:20:46,637 --> 00:20:49,370
Narrator:
Millions of people worldwide
358
00:20:49,371 --> 00:20:51,140
watch the mission unfold.
359
00:20:51,141 --> 00:20:53,541
Man: 11, you got
a pretty big audience.
360
00:20:53,542 --> 00:20:54,844
It's live in the U.S.
361
00:20:54,845 --> 00:20:57,847
It's going live to Japan,
Western Europe,
362
00:20:57,848 --> 00:20:59,715
and much of South America.
363
00:20:59,716 --> 00:21:02,785
Narrator:
Three days into their mission,
364
00:21:02,786 --> 00:21:05,255
the astronauts
see a flashing object.
365
00:21:07,323 --> 00:21:11,329
Armstrong immediately
radios down to mission control.
366
00:21:17,000 --> 00:21:19,736
Dr. kasher:
They're not gonna radio back
that they've seen something
367
00:21:19,737 --> 00:21:22,937
unless it's something
they really can't explain.
368
00:21:22,938 --> 00:21:27,509
Narrator:
The s-ivb Armstrong refers to
369
00:21:27,510 --> 00:21:31,013
is a large section
of the saturn v rocket.
370
00:21:32,849 --> 00:21:35,652
NASA guys said that
their tracking data suggested
371
00:21:35,653 --> 00:21:37,319
it was about 6,000 Miles away,
372
00:21:37,320 --> 00:21:40,056
which would have been
difficult for them to see.
373
00:21:40,057 --> 00:21:41,755
Narrator:
The astronauts know
374
00:21:41,756 --> 00:21:44,125
they can't announce
what they're seeing
375
00:21:44,126 --> 00:21:47,096
to millions of people on earth.
376
00:21:47,097 --> 00:21:50,464
The astronauts are very highly
trained and are national heroes,
377
00:21:50,465 --> 00:21:51,934
and you might expect
378
00:21:51,935 --> 00:21:54,869
that they would feel a little
reluctance to talk about ufos
379
00:21:54,870 --> 00:21:57,204
and to feel some pressure
not to do that.
380
00:21:57,205 --> 00:22:00,242
Narrator: The crew
make no additional reports
381
00:22:00,243 --> 00:22:02,711
on the sighting
during the mission.
382
00:22:02,712 --> 00:22:04,479
Oberg:
Alternately, they reported
383
00:22:04,480 --> 00:22:06,281
that he did not
tell Houston about this
384
00:22:06,282 --> 00:22:08,685
because he didn't want to create
some kind of ufo flap.
385
00:22:10,520 --> 00:22:14,023
Narrator: The sighting
remains unexplained.
386
00:22:17,193 --> 00:22:20,361
Pope: Governments
are inherently secretive.
387
00:22:20,362 --> 00:22:24,198
Add to that the taboo about
reporting and discussing ufos,
388
00:22:24,199 --> 00:22:25,700
and you have
the public perception
389
00:22:25,701 --> 00:22:29,873
that governments know something
and they're hiding something.
390
00:22:45,082 --> 00:22:47,749
[ Radio chatter ]
391
00:22:47,750 --> 00:22:49,852
Narrator:
Throughout the 1960s,
392
00:22:49,853 --> 00:22:52,354
as the number of missions
increased,
393
00:22:52,355 --> 00:22:56,259
so did the number of sightings
of unidentified objects.
394
00:22:59,461 --> 00:23:02,398
When ufo sightings first began
in the United States,
395
00:23:02,399 --> 00:23:03,934
the air force was handed
a problem of
396
00:23:03,935 --> 00:23:05,167
"what do we do with it?"
397
00:23:05,168 --> 00:23:06,704
It looked like there was things
flying around
398
00:23:06,705 --> 00:23:08,536
that the air force
couldn't control.
399
00:23:08,537 --> 00:23:13,842
Narrator: In an attempt to deal
with the issue, in 1968,
400
00:23:13,843 --> 00:23:17,246
the U.S. air force commissioned
a full investigation,
401
00:23:17,247 --> 00:23:19,748
called the condon report.
402
00:23:19,749 --> 00:23:22,217
Despite several
significant discrepancies
403
00:23:22,218 --> 00:23:27,023
between the astronauts' accounts
and official explanations,
404
00:23:27,024 --> 00:23:28,459
the report concludes...
405
00:23:34,465 --> 00:23:36,731
Condon report was definitely
406
00:23:36,732 --> 00:23:40,769
an attempt to discourage
public discussion of this.
407
00:23:40,770 --> 00:23:42,304
It was a cover-up.
408
00:23:42,305 --> 00:23:46,074
Governments
are inherently secretive.
409
00:23:46,075 --> 00:23:49,844
Add to that the taboo about
reporting and discussing ufos,
410
00:23:49,845 --> 00:23:51,779
and you have
the public perception
411
00:23:51,780 --> 00:23:54,917
that governments know something
and they're hiding something.
412
00:23:54,918 --> 00:23:55,918
[ Bell tolls ]
413
00:23:55,919 --> 00:23:58,021
Narrator:
Unlike the United States,
414
00:23:58,022 --> 00:24:00,456
the British government employed
415
00:24:00,457 --> 00:24:04,660
an official ufo-investigation
unit for over 50 years.
416
00:24:04,661 --> 00:24:08,331
This is an official report
from a senior military officer
417
00:24:08,332 --> 00:24:10,099
talking about a landed ufo.
418
00:24:10,100 --> 00:24:11,801
Narrator:
Nick pope worked there
419
00:24:11,802 --> 00:24:14,304
before it was suddenly shut down
in 2009.
420
00:24:14,305 --> 00:24:17,640
Pope: Before I began that job
at the ministry of defence,
421
00:24:17,641 --> 00:24:20,877
I was extremely skeptical
about ufos,
422
00:24:20,878 --> 00:24:22,445
but I came out of that post
423
00:24:22,446 --> 00:24:25,749
believing that it was possible
that we were being visited.
424
00:24:25,750 --> 00:24:30,852
In the ministry of defence,
in NASA footage,
425
00:24:30,853 --> 00:24:33,324
there are things
that cannot be explained.
426
00:24:43,467 --> 00:24:46,802
Narrator: Skylab,
an 85-ton space station,
427
00:24:46,803 --> 00:24:51,708
is near the end
of its 59-day mission.
428
00:24:51,709 --> 00:24:54,243
Owen garriott, Jack lousma,
and Alan bean
429
00:24:54,244 --> 00:24:55,845
are studying the effects
430
00:24:55,846 --> 00:24:59,881
of long-term space travel
on the human body.
431
00:24:59,882 --> 00:25:03,885
We did a lot of physical
examinations of ourselves
432
00:25:03,886 --> 00:25:07,590
to see what was happening
to our body as each day passed.
433
00:25:09,959 --> 00:25:12,794
Narrator:
On September 20th,
434
00:25:12,795 --> 00:25:16,231
pilot Jack lousma
spots something...
435
00:25:16,232 --> 00:25:20,435
A bright red flashing light
436
00:25:20,436 --> 00:25:24,006
traveling across the sky.
437
00:25:24,007 --> 00:25:28,811
Alan bean records the encounter
in his mission diary.
438
00:25:28,812 --> 00:25:31,947
It says here,
"out the ward room window,
439
00:25:31,948 --> 00:25:34,984
"we saw a bright red light
440
00:25:34,985 --> 00:25:38,286
"with a bright dim period
of 10 seconds.
441
00:25:38,287 --> 00:25:43,592
"It got brighter
and drifted along with us
442
00:25:43,593 --> 00:25:45,526
"for 20 minutes or more.
443
00:25:45,527 --> 00:25:48,899
It was the brightest object
we'd seen."
444
00:25:53,202 --> 00:25:56,371
Narrator: Owen garriott
takes a series of photographs.
445
00:25:56,372 --> 00:25:59,475
The first three
capture the bright light.
446
00:25:59,476 --> 00:26:03,579
But the fourth also captures
the object's bizarre shape.
447
00:26:03,580 --> 00:26:06,916
Oberg: One of the pictures
they took was widely published
448
00:26:06,917 --> 00:26:09,918
because it showed what
looked like a squashed spider,
449
00:26:09,919 --> 00:26:11,987
a squiggle,
a squashed slinky toy.
450
00:26:11,988 --> 00:26:15,692
Narrator: Could the object's
shape be an optical illusion?
451
00:26:19,828 --> 00:26:21,397
It's more likely that
that picture
452
00:26:21,398 --> 00:26:22,965
is some kind
of camera aberration,
453
00:26:22,966 --> 00:26:24,467
exposure-setting error.
454
00:26:24,468 --> 00:26:27,969
Narrator: But optical physicist
Bruce maccabee disagrees.
455
00:26:27,970 --> 00:26:30,473
Maccabee:
One thing I am quite sure of
456
00:26:30,474 --> 00:26:32,308
is the structured image is not
457
00:26:32,309 --> 00:26:35,611
an accident
of aberrations in the lens.
458
00:26:35,612 --> 00:26:38,581
The shutter time was probably
about 1/250 of a second.
459
00:26:38,582 --> 00:26:41,350
That's fast enough
to stop almost any hand motion.
460
00:26:41,351 --> 00:26:42,952
Narrator:
Alan bean wonders
461
00:26:42,953 --> 00:26:46,388
if what they saw
was some kind of satellite.
462
00:26:46,389 --> 00:26:48,891
Bean: This was
the brightest object we'd seen,
463
00:26:48,892 --> 00:26:51,092
and it was tumbling,
so it was flashing.
464
00:26:51,093 --> 00:26:54,263
Owen and Jack pointed out
it was probably a satellite.
465
00:26:54,264 --> 00:26:58,167
Then that's what I think it was,
and I said that there.
466
00:26:58,168 --> 00:27:00,535
Narrator:
But oberg is not convinced.
467
00:27:00,536 --> 00:27:03,072
Oberg: No satellites
are dominantly red.
468
00:27:03,073 --> 00:27:04,340
You will probably never see
469
00:27:04,341 --> 00:27:06,342
a red-looking satellite
going by overhead.
470
00:27:06,343 --> 00:27:09,112
Narrator:
During the encounter,
471
00:27:09,113 --> 00:27:12,180
astronaut Owen garriott timed
how long it took the object
472
00:27:12,181 --> 00:27:17,186
to fall into the earth's shadow,
compared with skylab.
473
00:27:17,187 --> 00:27:20,389
Bruce maccabee uses this
information and the photograph
474
00:27:20,390 --> 00:27:22,725
to gauge the object's size.
475
00:27:22,726 --> 00:27:24,793
Maccabee:
You come up with something
476
00:27:24,794 --> 00:27:26,762
that's a couple hundred meters
in size,
477
00:27:26,763 --> 00:27:28,965
much larger than anything
that was in orbit,
478
00:27:28,966 --> 00:27:30,966
much larger even
than the skylab itself,
479
00:27:30,967 --> 00:27:33,368
which was the biggest thing
in orbit at the time.
480
00:27:33,369 --> 00:27:37,006
Narrator: The exact nature
of the bright-red object
481
00:27:37,007 --> 00:27:39,608
seen by the astronauts
on skylab 3
482
00:27:39,609 --> 00:27:42,279
remains a mystery.
483
00:27:44,613 --> 00:27:47,048
It's not space junk.
That doesn't change direction.
484
00:27:47,049 --> 00:27:50,186
It's not a meteor.
They don't change direction.
485
00:27:52,022 --> 00:27:53,189
It's my conclusion
486
00:27:53,190 --> 00:27:55,993
that we're looking at
some kind of spacecraft.
487
00:28:19,943 --> 00:28:25,381
Narrator: Shuttle mission sts-48
is orbiting over Australia,
488
00:28:25,382 --> 00:28:30,288
when one of the external cameras
captures a remarkable event.
489
00:28:32,390 --> 00:28:35,692
An object moves through space.
490
00:28:35,693 --> 00:28:40,864
A flash appears, and the object
changes direction.
491
00:28:40,865 --> 00:28:43,333
Then an unidentified streak
492
00:28:43,334 --> 00:28:46,638
shoots through the frame
at high speed.
493
00:28:52,876 --> 00:28:56,413
James oberg
worked at mission control
494
00:28:56,414 --> 00:28:58,149
when the incident occurred.
495
00:29:00,285 --> 00:29:05,723
The sts-48 video is probably the
classic space-shuttle ufo case
496
00:29:05,724 --> 00:29:08,393
because of dots
appearing on the screen,
497
00:29:08,394 --> 00:29:10,628
some changing course,
zipping around,
498
00:29:10,629 --> 00:29:13,866
and some passing close
to each other, as if by intent.
499
00:29:16,066 --> 00:29:18,067
Narrator:
Physicist Jack kasher
500
00:29:18,068 --> 00:29:20,370
has analyzed
hours of NASA footage.
501
00:29:20,371 --> 00:29:22,640
Dr. kasher:
Every once in a while,
502
00:29:22,641 --> 00:29:26,276
you got something
that's really hard to explain.
503
00:29:26,277 --> 00:29:29,279
Narrator: Having studied
the footage frame by frame,
504
00:29:29,280 --> 00:29:33,717
he rules out
the most obvious explanations.
505
00:29:33,718 --> 00:29:36,119
It's not space junk.
That doesn't change direction.
506
00:29:36,120 --> 00:29:40,524
It's not a meteor.
They don't change direction.
507
00:29:40,525 --> 00:29:43,161
A comet
doesn't enter the atmosphere.
508
00:29:44,328 --> 00:29:48,164
Narrator: Oberg believes the
object is a small piece of ice.
509
00:29:48,165 --> 00:29:50,333
The way stuff
outside the shuttle moves around
510
00:29:50,334 --> 00:29:52,235
is completely unearthly,
as you expect,
511
00:29:52,236 --> 00:29:53,937
because they're off the planet.
512
00:29:53,938 --> 00:29:56,840
And if a thruster fires
or something else leaks out,
513
00:29:56,841 --> 00:29:59,977
it can be blown
to a different course.
514
00:29:59,978 --> 00:30:02,912
Narrator:
But Dr. kasher disagrees.
515
00:30:02,913 --> 00:30:05,215
Dr. kasher:
The object moves over
516
00:30:05,216 --> 00:30:08,985
and really physically stops
for half a second.
517
00:30:08,986 --> 00:30:14,257
Now, if this thing is an
ice particle, it can't do that.
518
00:30:14,258 --> 00:30:17,427
I think that any skeptics
that would try to disparage that
519
00:30:17,428 --> 00:30:20,496
and make these into ice
particles are just simply wrong.
520
00:30:20,497 --> 00:30:23,266
Narrator:
So if the object is not man-made
521
00:30:23,267 --> 00:30:24,668
or natural in origin,
522
00:30:24,669 --> 00:30:27,670
what could it be?
523
00:30:27,671 --> 00:30:28,839
It's my conclusion
524
00:30:28,840 --> 00:30:30,742
that we're looking at
some kind of spacecraft.
525
00:30:34,379 --> 00:30:37,381
Narrator: But what about
the flash that appears
526
00:30:37,382 --> 00:30:41,018
as the object changes direction?
527
00:30:44,788 --> 00:30:49,426
Kasher worked on Reagan's
star wars program in the 1980s.
528
00:30:49,427 --> 00:30:51,996
He wonders if the flash
529
00:30:51,997 --> 00:30:54,998
could be a form
of directed energy weapon.
530
00:30:54,999 --> 00:30:57,834
Some people would tend to think
that it's maybe
531
00:30:57,835 --> 00:31:00,537
some kind of a particle-beam
weapon of some kind.
532
00:31:00,538 --> 00:31:02,706
That is a possibility
i can't rule out.
533
00:31:02,707 --> 00:31:08,447
Narrator: The sts-48 sighting
remains unresolved.
534
00:31:15,786 --> 00:31:20,524
Columbia orbits 200 Miles
above the earth's surface,
535
00:31:20,525 --> 00:31:23,960
preparing one of the most
extraordinary experiments
536
00:31:23,961 --> 00:31:26,630
in NASA's history --
537
00:31:26,631 --> 00:31:29,365
the deployment of a satellite
538
00:31:29,366 --> 00:31:33,503
attached
to a 12-mile-long cable.
539
00:31:33,504 --> 00:31:35,005
Franklin Chang Diaz,
540
00:31:35,006 --> 00:31:38,609
joint record holder for the most
launches in NASA history,
541
00:31:38,610 --> 00:31:40,977
is the mission specialist
on board.
542
00:31:40,978 --> 00:31:43,045
Diaz:
The tether experiment
543
00:31:43,046 --> 00:31:47,551
was a very interesting
experiment in electrodynamics,
544
00:31:47,552 --> 00:31:52,523
essentially creating
a cosmic-sized generator.
545
00:31:52,524 --> 00:31:55,392
Narrator: The crew
hoped to extend the tether
546
00:31:55,393 --> 00:31:57,794
through the earth's
magnetic field,
547
00:31:57,795 --> 00:31:59,730
generating electricity.
548
00:32:06,237 --> 00:32:12,177
As the tether deploys, the
astronauts detect a current.
549
00:32:14,679 --> 00:32:18,350
Then suddenly, the cable breaks.
550
00:32:21,251 --> 00:32:25,288
The tether,
nearly as long as Manhattan,
551
00:32:25,289 --> 00:32:28,257
now threatens
the shuttle and her crew.
552
00:32:28,258 --> 00:32:30,927
Diaz: We didn't
want to get the shuttle
553
00:32:30,928 --> 00:32:33,996
tangled up with this tether
in the next orbit,
554
00:32:33,997 --> 00:32:37,567
so it was important for us to do
a maneuver and get out of there.
555
00:32:37,568 --> 00:32:41,337
Narrator: The shuttle crew
avoids disaster,
556
00:32:41,338 --> 00:32:44,841
watching
multi-million-dollar hardware
557
00:32:44,842 --> 00:32:46,911
float off into the void.
558
00:32:49,080 --> 00:32:52,349
D'Antonio: All they could do
was continue to film it,
559
00:32:52,350 --> 00:32:53,918
and that's what they did.
560
00:32:53,919 --> 00:32:55,852
They zoomed in, they zoomed out,
561
00:32:55,853 --> 00:32:58,590
and this is the footage that
became the sts-75 incident.
562
00:33:01,058 --> 00:33:03,427
Man:
You guys getting the image?
563
00:33:03,428 --> 00:33:06,796
We see a long line,
a couple of star-like things,
564
00:33:06,797 --> 00:33:10,035
and a lot of things
swimming in the foreground.
565
00:33:11,536 --> 00:33:14,737
Narrator: The camera captures
a swarm of objects
566
00:33:14,738 --> 00:33:17,409
flying around the giant tether.
567
00:33:19,244 --> 00:33:24,246
Photo analyst mark d'Antonio
is fascinated by the footage.
568
00:33:24,247 --> 00:33:25,916
D'Antonio:
And these large objects
569
00:33:25,917 --> 00:33:27,984
that appear to be floating
behind the tether,
570
00:33:27,985 --> 00:33:32,054
and because they're sharply
outlined, they appear to be
571
00:33:32,055 --> 00:33:34,459
some type of intelligently
constructed vehicle.
572
00:33:39,130 --> 00:33:41,363
Narrator:
The objects' apparent size
573
00:33:41,364 --> 00:33:44,902
was just as remarkable
as their sheer numbers.
574
00:33:47,604 --> 00:33:52,976
The tether is Miles and Miles
away, and it's 12 Miles long,
575
00:33:52,977 --> 00:33:56,179
and these objects appear to be,
themselves, Miles across.
576
00:33:56,180 --> 00:34:01,619
And this is what excited
the ufo community so much.
577
00:34:01,620 --> 00:34:03,622
This was their smoking gun.
578
00:34:07,158 --> 00:34:08,992
Narrator:
But d'Antonio believes
579
00:34:08,993 --> 00:34:12,563
that the footage isn't
what it appears to be.
580
00:34:12,564 --> 00:34:17,900
This experiment demonstrates
what he thinks happened.
581
00:34:17,901 --> 00:34:22,238
What I've done is I've cut
this piece of material
582
00:34:22,239 --> 00:34:26,708
to simulate the tether seen
in the sts-75 footage.
583
00:34:26,709 --> 00:34:30,247
It's very reflective,
just like the real tether was.
584
00:34:30,248 --> 00:34:34,784
Narrator: D'Antonio positions
the tether away from the camera.
585
00:34:34,785 --> 00:34:38,755
Then he hangs some small
particles in front of it
586
00:34:38,756 --> 00:34:40,023
and starts filming.
587
00:34:40,024 --> 00:34:42,959
D'Antonio: The particles
are very brightly lit,
588
00:34:42,960 --> 00:34:44,727
and they're also out of focus.
589
00:34:44,728 --> 00:34:47,630
When they're out of focus,
they look very large.
590
00:34:47,631 --> 00:34:53,403
Narrator: Video footage
captures the optical illusion.
591
00:34:53,404 --> 00:34:55,805
Small objects in the foreground
592
00:34:55,806 --> 00:35:00,144
appear to pass behind
the distant, bright tether.
593
00:35:00,145 --> 00:35:02,880
D'Antonio: So this shows
that the sts-75 incident,
594
00:35:02,881 --> 00:35:05,447
which caused a massive uproar,
595
00:35:05,448 --> 00:35:09,119
was nothing more
than a video illusion.
596
00:35:12,750 --> 00:35:14,584
Musgrave: I do not know
what that thing was,
597
00:35:14,585 --> 00:35:16,086
and I don't know
what it is today.
598
00:35:16,087 --> 00:35:18,422
Unidentified and unknown.
599
00:35:40,873 --> 00:35:43,807
Narrator:
Shuttle mission sts-80 --
600
00:35:43,808 --> 00:35:47,579
the longest mission of all time.
601
00:35:47,580 --> 00:35:52,384
On board is legendary astronaut
story musgrave.
602
00:35:53,819 --> 00:35:56,086
During down time,
603
00:35:56,087 --> 00:35:59,090
musgrave searches
for unidentified objects.
604
00:35:59,091 --> 00:36:02,293
In order to see objects
out there,
605
00:36:02,294 --> 00:36:04,061
you want to be in the nighttime
606
00:36:04,062 --> 00:36:07,164
and you want the object
to be in the sunlight.
607
00:36:07,165 --> 00:36:10,802
If you want to observe possible
ufos or any other object
608
00:36:10,803 --> 00:36:12,371
or what's going on out there,
609
00:36:12,372 --> 00:36:14,738
that's the only way
you're gonna see stuff.
610
00:36:14,739 --> 00:36:16,374
Narrator: At night,
611
00:36:16,375 --> 00:36:19,677
the shuttle's cameras
are pointed back to earth,
612
00:36:19,678 --> 00:36:22,214
when they capture this event.
613
00:36:24,449 --> 00:36:25,950
Oberg:
Objects appear.
614
00:36:25,951 --> 00:36:27,352
White dots suddenly show up,
615
00:36:27,353 --> 00:36:29,855
maybe from behind the earth,
from behind a cloud.
616
00:36:35,259 --> 00:36:39,631
Narrator: The objects then
seem to move into a circle.
617
00:36:41,533 --> 00:36:44,869
Because of the particular
positions of these objects,
618
00:36:44,870 --> 00:36:46,671
one interpretation has been
619
00:36:46,672 --> 00:36:49,574
that it's deliberate,
to attract attention.
620
00:36:49,575 --> 00:36:53,144
Narrator: As the objects align,
they begin to flash.
621
00:36:53,145 --> 00:36:55,646
Some investigators believe
622
00:36:55,647 --> 00:36:59,951
that this represents an attempt
by ufos to communicate.
623
00:37:03,122 --> 00:37:05,655
Are these objects
talking to each other?
624
00:37:05,656 --> 00:37:07,090
Are they talking to us?
625
00:37:07,091 --> 00:37:09,494
What are they doing?
Why are they blinking?
626
00:37:13,165 --> 00:37:15,832
Narrator:
But photo analyst d'Antonio
627
00:37:15,833 --> 00:37:18,769
has a theory
to explain the blinking.
628
00:37:18,770 --> 00:37:23,140
D'Antonio: The low-light camera
basically picks up intensities.
629
00:37:23,141 --> 00:37:25,376
It can't see
the shapes of the objects.
630
00:37:25,377 --> 00:37:27,579
These objects
are irregular in shape,
631
00:37:27,580 --> 00:37:30,213
and one thing that they're doing
that people don't realize
632
00:37:30,214 --> 00:37:31,215
is they're tumbling.
633
00:37:31,216 --> 00:37:32,682
And as they tumble,
634
00:37:32,683 --> 00:37:35,986
they present a bright face
and then a less bright face,
635
00:37:35,987 --> 00:37:38,789
a bright face and
a less bright face as they move.
636
00:37:38,790 --> 00:37:42,226
This looks like blinking
to the low-light camera.
637
00:37:42,227 --> 00:37:44,494
Musgrave:
The viewers assume
638
00:37:44,495 --> 00:37:47,097
that they were
in the atmosphere,
639
00:37:47,098 --> 00:37:48,865
thousands of Miles away.
640
00:37:48,866 --> 00:37:51,968
If they had been
a thousand Miles away,
641
00:37:51,969 --> 00:37:53,938
that would have been
very impressive.
642
00:37:53,939 --> 00:37:55,606
But they were not.
643
00:37:55,607 --> 00:37:57,675
Narrator:
Oberg also thinks
644
00:37:57,676 --> 00:38:01,246
that the objects are
bits of debris near the shuttle.
645
00:38:01,247 --> 00:38:02,646
Things do look differently,
646
00:38:02,647 --> 00:38:05,450
and given enough random
variations and random motions,
647
00:38:05,451 --> 00:38:07,718
you'll find circles,
you'll find triangles,
648
00:38:07,719 --> 00:38:09,419
you'll find rhomboids.
649
00:38:09,420 --> 00:38:11,988
You'll see them all
if you wait long enough.
650
00:38:11,989 --> 00:38:14,325
Narrator:
While musgrave believes
651
00:38:14,326 --> 00:38:17,994
the sts-80 footage
can be explained,
652
00:38:17,995 --> 00:38:22,267
encounters on two
of his other missions cannot.
653
00:38:22,268 --> 00:38:26,038
Twice he sees and films
this object.
654
00:38:27,605 --> 00:38:30,275
Musgrave: I guess most people
would call it a snake.
655
00:38:30,276 --> 00:38:32,409
I was impressed because
it had internal motion.
656
00:38:32,410 --> 00:38:35,746
Narrator: Musgrave
contacts mission control.
657
00:38:35,747 --> 00:38:40,985
They, too, are unable
to identify the sighting.
658
00:38:40,986 --> 00:38:44,255
I tried to find out.
I don't know what it was.
659
00:38:44,256 --> 00:38:47,724
Narrator: To this day,
musgrave does not have
660
00:38:47,725 --> 00:38:51,061
a satisfactory explanation
for what he saw.
661
00:38:51,062 --> 00:38:52,630
I do not know
what that thing was,
662
00:38:52,631 --> 00:38:54,199
and I don't know
what it is today.
663
00:38:57,035 --> 00:38:59,538
Unidentified and unknown.
664
00:39:08,547 --> 00:39:12,950
Narrator:
Shuttle mission sts-115.
665
00:39:12,951 --> 00:39:17,954
Soon, these astronauts
will be traveling at mach 23,
666
00:39:17,955 --> 00:39:20,423
over 200 Miles above the earth.
667
00:39:20,424 --> 00:39:24,662
Cameras capture
every moment of the launch.
668
00:39:24,663 --> 00:39:26,965
But they also record something
669
00:39:26,966 --> 00:39:30,099
that experts find
very hard to explain.
670
00:39:30,100 --> 00:39:32,436
Man: T-minus three minutes
and counting.
671
00:39:32,437 --> 00:39:35,338
Narrator: As two-time astronaut
Winston Scott knows,
672
00:39:35,339 --> 00:39:38,976
a shuttle launch is the
adrenaline rush of a lifetime.
673
00:39:38,977 --> 00:39:40,979
I can remember
lying on the launch pad,
674
00:39:40,980 --> 00:39:43,782
watching the clock count down
and hearing the engines roar
675
00:39:43,783 --> 00:39:47,084
and watching the smoke and fire
billow up around the windscreen
676
00:39:47,085 --> 00:39:48,586
and then sort of yelling
677
00:39:48,587 --> 00:39:51,223
the way you do when you ride
a big roller coaster.
678
00:39:53,323 --> 00:39:54,992
The solid rocket boosters
ignite,
679
00:39:54,993 --> 00:39:56,961
and then, boom,
you're off to the races.
680
00:40:03,000 --> 00:40:05,501
Narrator: Nearly
8 million pounds of thrust
681
00:40:05,502 --> 00:40:09,572
lift Atlantis
off the launch pad.
682
00:40:09,573 --> 00:40:14,711
After 45 seconds, the shuttle
breaks the sound barrier.
683
00:40:14,712 --> 00:40:16,713
Atlantis is now burning
684
00:40:16,714 --> 00:40:21,418
a swimming pool of fuel
every 25 seconds.
685
00:40:21,419 --> 00:40:24,787
After two minutes, the throttles
come down just a little bit.
686
00:40:24,788 --> 00:40:26,023
The power is reduced.
687
00:40:26,024 --> 00:40:28,626
Then there's a loud explosion --
boom! --
688
00:40:28,627 --> 00:40:32,130
just like a Cannon firing,
and this bright flash outside.
689
00:40:32,131 --> 00:40:34,398
We know that's
the solid rocket boosters
690
00:40:34,399 --> 00:40:36,601
being jettisoned
away from the vehicle.
691
00:40:36,602 --> 00:40:39,637
Narrator:
Seven minutes later,
692
00:40:39,638 --> 00:40:42,907
the shuttle prepares to shed
its fuel tank.
693
00:40:42,908 --> 00:40:48,544
As the camera tracks
the sts-115 fuel tank,
694
00:40:48,545 --> 00:40:51,916
it also captures
this unexplained image
695
00:40:51,917 --> 00:40:55,019
on the bottom right
of the screen.
696
00:40:55,020 --> 00:40:57,588
As we watch
this triangular object move,
697
00:40:57,589 --> 00:41:01,826
it seems to be shadowing the
movement of that external tank.
698
00:41:04,328 --> 00:41:09,365
Narrator: The object's shape
and movement attracts attention.
699
00:41:09,366 --> 00:41:12,336
Dr. kasher: When we think
about extraterrestrial craft,
700
00:41:12,337 --> 00:41:14,706
we think usually
about a saucer-shaped thing,
701
00:41:14,707 --> 00:41:16,039
but we see more than that.
702
00:41:16,040 --> 00:41:20,010
We see triangles, we see
cigar shapes, we see boxes.
703
00:41:20,011 --> 00:41:23,314
A lot of people have seen
triangular spacecraft,
704
00:41:23,315 --> 00:41:27,318
and in this particular case
on sts-115, what do we see?
705
00:41:27,319 --> 00:41:29,318
A triangular-looking object.
706
00:41:29,319 --> 00:41:32,323
This makes it very interesting.
707
00:41:34,493 --> 00:41:38,461
A real alien spacecraft
may look completely different
708
00:41:38,462 --> 00:41:41,332
to anything
that we've conceived of.
709
00:41:43,569 --> 00:41:45,769
Narrator:
But d'Antonio thinks
710
00:41:45,770 --> 00:41:49,840
he has an explanation
for the footage.
711
00:41:49,841 --> 00:41:54,044
One of the conclusions I drew
was that it's very likely
712
00:41:54,045 --> 00:41:57,215
that this is a reflection
in the window
713
00:41:57,216 --> 00:41:59,550
through which
the astronaut is shooting
714
00:41:59,551 --> 00:42:03,954
of something bright
behind the astronaut.
715
00:42:03,955 --> 00:42:06,356
People see things
at the limits of their visions
716
00:42:06,357 --> 00:42:08,224
and fill in
the rest of the details
717
00:42:08,225 --> 00:42:10,461
from their imaginations
or from their fears.
718
00:42:13,830 --> 00:42:15,365
Narrator: No one knows
719
00:42:15,366 --> 00:42:19,670
what NASA has encountered
on many of its missions...
720
00:42:21,138 --> 00:42:25,143
...or what form
alien contact may take.
721
00:42:26,344 --> 00:42:28,111
Shostak:
Life is very diverse.
722
00:42:28,112 --> 00:42:30,347
Life can adapt
to all sorts of conditions
723
00:42:30,348 --> 00:42:31,782
that we haven't thought of.
724
00:42:31,783 --> 00:42:34,318
We kind of think of
alien visitors, for example,
725
00:42:34,319 --> 00:42:35,954
as, you know, some sort of body
726
00:42:35,955 --> 00:42:38,189
that steps out
of some sort of spaceship.
727
00:42:38,190 --> 00:42:40,325
But could there be
the equivalent of --
728
00:42:40,326 --> 00:42:42,492
I don't know -- alien pond scum?
729
00:42:42,493 --> 00:42:44,662
If we continue to think
730
00:42:44,663 --> 00:42:48,597
we are the only planet
that has life on it
731
00:42:48,598 --> 00:42:50,133
in this whole universe
732
00:42:50,134 --> 00:42:52,702
of trillions of trillions
of places,
733
00:42:52,703 --> 00:42:54,005
we're limiting ourselves.
734
00:42:54,006 --> 00:42:56,673
Narrator: While proof
of extraterrestrial life
735
00:42:56,674 --> 00:42:57,874
remains elusive,
736
00:42:57,875 --> 00:43:00,477
for observers like Nick pope,
737
00:43:00,478 --> 00:43:04,414
the question is not whether
aliens will visit earth --
738
00:43:04,415 --> 00:43:07,285
it's whether they already have.
739
00:43:07,286 --> 00:43:11,322
Extraterrestrials might be here,
and we might just not know it.
740
00:43:11,323 --> 00:43:14,724
Maybe we should be thinking
in different ways
741
00:43:14,725 --> 00:43:16,727
and looking in different places.
742
00:43:16,728 --> 00:43:19,729
-- Captions by vitac --
www.Vitac.Com
743
00:43:19,730 --> 00:43:22,734
captions paid for by
discovery communications
744
00:43:23,959 --> 00:43:27,459
NASAs.Unexplained.Files.S01E01.Pilot.1080p.WEB.x264-CRiMSON
English SRT Subtitles - UF (v1.01)
60306
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.