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1
00:00:10,600 --> 00:00:14,560
I'm a little bit apprehensive about
the journey ahead, Adams.
2
00:00:14,560 --> 00:00:18,240
- It is natural to fear what you don't
know,
3
00:00:18,240 --> 00:00:22,000
and you're coming from the other side
of the world.
4
00:00:22,000 --> 00:00:24,320
I don't know how you're going to
handle this,
5
00:00:24,320 --> 00:00:28,800
because in fact, some of the fears
that you have worried about
6
00:00:28,800 --> 00:00:30,360
are really true.
7
00:00:30,360 --> 00:00:33,000
- I thought that you were going to
reassure me.
8
00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:36,560
You're not reassuring me at all.
- It means that we will be careful.
9
00:00:46,760 --> 00:00:49,640
- We live on a crowded planet.
10
00:00:51,760 --> 00:00:54,520
More than eight billion of us and
rising.
11
00:00:56,760 --> 00:00:59,600
For 20 years, I've been travelling the
globe...
12
00:00:59,600 --> 00:01:01,080
Flippin' 'eck.
13
00:01:01,080 --> 00:01:04,640
Just a couple of decades ago, almost
all of this was just desert.
14
00:01:05,640 --> 00:01:09,640
..seeing how humans have taken over so
much of the world.
15
00:01:17,760 --> 00:01:21,280
Now I'm going in search of the vast
remote areas...
16
00:01:21,280 --> 00:01:22,760
ELEPHANT TRUMPETS
17
00:01:22,760 --> 00:01:25,000
..where nature still has the upper
hand.
18
00:01:25,000 --> 00:01:26,960
HE WHISPERS: Silence.
19
00:01:28,840 --> 00:01:31,000
It looks like another planet.
20
00:01:32,000 --> 00:01:34,520
The last great wildernesses.
21
00:01:40,120 --> 00:01:43,400
I'll try to cross four of these rugged
landscapes...
22
00:01:43,400 --> 00:01:47,000
Oh, my God! ..on my toughest journeys
yet.
23
00:01:47,000 --> 00:01:50,400
I have to be honest, things are not
going brilliantly.
24
00:01:50,400 --> 00:01:52,320
A bit of a medical situation.
25
00:01:52,320 --> 00:01:54,040
Help is a long way away.
26
00:01:55,040 --> 00:01:57,120
- Well done.
- Well done.
27
00:01:58,520 --> 00:02:02,080
- I want to meet the people for whom
the wilderness is home...
28
00:02:02,080 --> 00:02:05,040
Testicles for breakfast, lunch and
dinner.
29
00:02:06,480 --> 00:02:10,000
..to see how they live alongside
nature.
30
00:02:10,000 --> 00:02:11,520
Whoa!
31
00:02:13,520 --> 00:02:16,400
I can stay down there for a minute or
so.
32
00:02:16,400 --> 00:02:19,640
He's still down there now, walking
around.
33
00:02:19,640 --> 00:02:22,600
And in this critical time for our
world...
34
00:02:22,600 --> 00:02:25,840
Huge carcasses of great trees.
35
00:02:25,840 --> 00:02:29,440
..seek out the rare and majestic
creatures that still survive...
36
00:02:30,440 --> 00:02:32,920
My heart is racing.
37
00:02:32,920 --> 00:02:34,240
THUNDER
38
00:02:34,240 --> 00:02:37,640
..in some of the most hostile
environments...
39
00:02:37,640 --> 00:02:39,520
Are you OK, Jonathan?
- Yeah, yeah.
40
00:02:39,520 --> 00:02:42,200
- ..and the remotest regions... Bloody
hell!
41
00:02:42,200 --> 00:02:44,120
..of our wild planet.
42
00:02:51,520 --> 00:02:54,760
Big cats roaming free.
43
00:02:54,760 --> 00:03:00,200
This surely is the absolute definition
of real wilderness.
44
00:03:18,520 --> 00:03:22,000
I'm travelling through the Congo
Rainforest.
45
00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:28,760
Across Central Africa, hundreds of
rivers feed
46
00:03:28,760 --> 00:03:31,520
this vast green wilderness,
47
00:03:31,520 --> 00:03:36,320
and trees, billions of beautiful
trees,
48
00:03:36,320 --> 00:03:40,160
stretching further than the mind can
imagine.
49
00:03:41,160 --> 00:03:46,040
This is the second largest tropical
rainforest in the world.
50
00:03:52,400 --> 00:03:58,240
The size of the forest, the sheer
scale of it, is breathtaking.
51
00:03:58,240 --> 00:04:00,760
But also humbling.
52
00:04:00,760 --> 00:04:04,240
And, in truth, quite overwhelming as
well.
53
00:04:04,240 --> 00:04:07,000
The thought of travelling through this
forest,
54
00:04:07,000 --> 00:04:11,240
of existing within it, is actually
quite intimidating.
55
00:04:12,520 --> 00:04:15,240
But also very, very exciting.
56
00:04:17,240 --> 00:04:19,760
I'm going to spend three weeks
sweating
57
00:04:19,760 --> 00:04:22,240
and battling my way across the Congo.
58
00:04:24,240 --> 00:04:28,520
Starting in the northwest, I'll travel
more than 500 miles...
59
00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:33,240
..trying to reach the largest and most
remote area
60
00:04:33,240 --> 00:04:35,520
of protected forest in Africa.
61
00:04:36,760 --> 00:04:41,000
I'll attempt to trek through thick
jungle to an isolated camp,
62
00:04:41,000 --> 00:04:44,240
where I'll search for one of our
little known animal cousins,
63
00:04:44,240 --> 00:04:48,000
the bonobo, in the wilderness where it
still survives.
64
00:04:50,520 --> 00:04:53,160
But first, I'm trying to find the
people
65
00:04:53,160 --> 00:04:56,280
who know the Congo Rainforest better
than anyone.
66
00:04:57,280 --> 00:05:00,400
We're on our way to try and meet up
with a remote community
67
00:05:00,400 --> 00:05:03,160
deep in the forest. It's a bit of a
risk, to be honest,
68
00:05:03,160 --> 00:05:06,000
because we don't know entirely where
they'll be.
69
00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:09,360
We think we'll find them but it's a
gamble.
70
00:05:09,360 --> 00:05:13,920
I'm going in search of an indigenous
people called the Baka.
71
00:05:13,920 --> 00:05:18,160
Nomads and hunter-gatherers who've
lived in the Congo Rainforest,
72
00:05:18,160 --> 00:05:21,520
shaping and protecting it for
thousands of years.
73
00:05:23,720 --> 00:05:26,760
My guide is Adams Cassinga.
74
00:05:26,760 --> 00:05:32,000
He's a Congolese conservationist,
investigator and forest ranger.
75
00:05:32,000 --> 00:05:35,520
He's a passionate and committed
defender of this wilderness.
76
00:05:36,520 --> 00:05:41,520
Adams is going to try and help me find
the Baka and keep us safe.
77
00:05:41,520 --> 00:05:45,680
We're travelling through a wild part
of the planet.
78
00:05:45,680 --> 00:05:50,320
How affected has it been by humans?
How much of a wilderness is it?
79
00:05:50,320 --> 00:05:54,000
- I can actually reassure you that
there is a place in this forest
80
00:05:54,000 --> 00:05:56,760
where a human has never set foot.
81
00:05:56,760 --> 00:06:01,760
A few years back, they used to talk
about the two lines of humanity,
82
00:06:01,760 --> 00:06:05,520
mentioning the Amazon being the left
83
00:06:05,520 --> 00:06:08,160
and the Congo basin being the right.
84
00:06:08,160 --> 00:06:11,320
But I guess, in current times, I would
say...
85
00:06:12,320 --> 00:06:14,400
..this is the last hop.
86
00:06:14,400 --> 00:06:16,760
Compared to the rest of the world,
87
00:06:16,760 --> 00:06:20,120
the Congo basin forest is the last
frontier.
88
00:06:24,520 --> 00:06:26,280
- I think this is it.
89
00:06:26,280 --> 00:06:28,760
It's a remote jungle landing spot.
90
00:06:29,760 --> 00:06:32,240
All right, you ready, Adams?
- Yeah.
91
00:06:32,240 --> 00:06:35,280
- You're always ready.
- Let's go to the jungle.
92
00:06:46,240 --> 00:06:50,240
- High humidity makes the jungle feel
like a steam bath.
93
00:06:54,200 --> 00:06:56,000
OK?
94
00:06:56,000 --> 00:07:00,320
It's a home to scores of poisonous
snakes and insects.
95
00:07:00,320 --> 00:07:03,240
If anything happens to anyone on our
team,
96
00:07:03,240 --> 00:07:05,560
we're days from a hospital.
97
00:07:05,560 --> 00:07:07,840
And we've got a hard slog ahead.
98
00:07:08,840 --> 00:07:14,160
There are still incredibly remote
communities living out here
99
00:07:14,160 --> 00:07:16,800
but they tend not to have mobile
phones,
100
00:07:16,800 --> 00:07:20,520
so communicating with them and finding
them can be tricky.
101
00:07:23,000 --> 00:07:26,160
We're heading to where Adams thinks
we'll find the Baka.
102
00:07:26,160 --> 00:07:27,760
Careful.
103
00:07:27,760 --> 00:07:31,520
But they're nomadic, they don't stay
in one place for long,
104
00:07:31,520 --> 00:07:33,240
and it's tough going.
105
00:07:33,240 --> 00:07:35,760
- We have to be careful here. It's
slippery.
106
00:07:36,760 --> 00:07:38,760
- Woo! Gosh.
107
00:07:38,760 --> 00:07:42,000
It's hard for me and I'm not carrying
a camera.
108
00:07:42,000 --> 00:07:43,520
- Oya.
109
00:07:44,520 --> 00:07:46,960
- Are you OK, Jonathan?
- Yeah, yeah.
110
00:07:46,960 --> 00:07:50,240
- You're in it not quite as deep.
111
00:07:50,240 --> 00:07:52,200
Are you all right?
- Urgh.
112
00:07:54,760 --> 00:07:58,160
Trying to look for solid ground...
- Yeah.
- ..but there's none.
113
00:07:58,160 --> 00:08:00,480
I have no other option but to go...
114
00:08:11,000 --> 00:08:13,240
- All right, so that's my goal now.
115
00:08:15,000 --> 00:08:17,760
Is there a lot of boggy... Urgh!
116
00:08:17,760 --> 00:08:19,760
..boggy, peaty swamp?
117
00:08:19,760 --> 00:08:22,000
- It's just everywhere in the forest.
118
00:08:22,000 --> 00:08:24,520
- Oh, my goodness, it's like glue.
119
00:08:25,840 --> 00:08:27,520
Bloody hell!
120
00:08:28,520 --> 00:08:29,920
Argh.
121
00:08:33,120 --> 00:08:35,000
SIMON LAUGHS
122
00:08:35,000 --> 00:08:36,760
ADAMS LAUGHS
123
00:08:36,760 --> 00:08:38,520
Oh, my good lord.
124
00:08:38,520 --> 00:08:41,920
- Welcome to the Congo jungle.
- Thank you, mate.
- Yeah.
125
00:08:41,920 --> 00:08:44,520
Let's crack on.
- All right, mate.
126
00:08:51,240 --> 00:08:54,240
Scientists now believe the peat bogs
here
127
00:08:54,240 --> 00:08:56,800
cover an area the size of England.
128
00:08:56,800 --> 00:09:00,520
Clearly, the Congo still holds many
secrets.
129
00:09:04,000 --> 00:09:07,600
- We should look for a spot where we
can sleep tonight.
130
00:09:07,600 --> 00:09:11,160
It's not a brilliant idea to travel in
the forest at night.
131
00:09:11,160 --> 00:09:13,600
- OK.
- Remember, we're not alone.
132
00:09:20,520 --> 00:09:22,520
- There's loads of ants.
133
00:09:23,840 --> 00:09:26,760
I don't want them crawling into my
hammock.
134
00:09:31,520 --> 00:09:34,000
- That's enough already to make a
fire.
135
00:09:34,000 --> 00:09:38,000
- I genuinely do love the jungle.
136
00:09:39,000 --> 00:09:41,320
I like the unpredictability of it.
137
00:09:42,760 --> 00:09:45,760
I'm out of my comfort zone, but...
138
00:09:45,760 --> 00:09:47,800
that's good, right?
139
00:09:50,240 --> 00:09:53,760
The absolutely crucial insect net.
140
00:09:55,240 --> 00:09:58,160
Tarpaulin over the top. I'll stretch
that out.
141
00:09:59,520 --> 00:10:01,760
Make it all nice and cosy.
142
00:10:01,760 --> 00:10:03,240
Ooh!
143
00:10:04,760 --> 00:10:07,240
Absolutely vital...
144
00:10:07,240 --> 00:10:09,760
on goes half a squash ball.
145
00:10:09,760 --> 00:10:13,760
And any water running down, or
insects,
146
00:10:13,760 --> 00:10:17,520
should drip down then as a result and
not soak me,
147
00:10:17,520 --> 00:10:19,240
fingers crossed.
148
00:10:21,240 --> 00:10:24,400
Is this going to help keep some
critters away?
149
00:10:24,400 --> 00:10:27,000
- It is also a means of security.
150
00:10:27,000 --> 00:10:31,240
Any other thing which is not human in
this forest is scared of fire.
151
00:10:34,760 --> 00:10:37,600
- I think we've done pretty well here,
haven't we?
- Sure.
152
00:10:37,600 --> 00:10:39,520
- Food, water, shelter.
153
00:10:40,520 --> 00:10:43,320
- What more do we need?
- I'm looking forward to tomorrow.
154
00:10:43,320 --> 00:10:48,520
- You know, erm, a lot of people don't
know about the Congo basin forest,
155
00:10:48,520 --> 00:10:53,000
but there is a certain people which
has been living in here
156
00:10:53,000 --> 00:10:56,840
for thousands of years and, you know,
you and I
157
00:10:56,840 --> 00:11:02,040
are just surviving in here, but they
thrive in here.
158
00:11:02,040 --> 00:11:06,240
You'll need every rest that you can.
The journey is still too long.
159
00:11:21,440 --> 00:11:24,000
- It's already taken us days of hard
travel
160
00:11:24,000 --> 00:11:26,520
to reach this part of the Congo,
161
00:11:26,520 --> 00:11:30,240
and after trekking for hours, we've
only covered a few miles.
162
00:11:31,240 --> 00:11:34,000
This area is extremely remote
163
00:11:34,000 --> 00:11:38,000
and the Baka community we're looking
for could be anywhere.
164
00:11:46,240 --> 00:11:48,000
You got it?
165
00:11:48,000 --> 00:11:51,640
Endlessly, we trek, chop and wade.
166
00:11:54,520 --> 00:11:57,520
Our top speed is no more than a mile
an hour.
167
00:12:00,280 --> 00:12:02,240
This is bloody mad.
168
00:12:03,520 --> 00:12:05,760
I don't know if we're going to make
it.
169
00:12:07,840 --> 00:12:11,240
It's completely, utterly exhausting.
170
00:12:14,760 --> 00:12:17,520
But with another day drawing to an
end,
171
00:12:17,520 --> 00:12:22,000
we finally find signs that can only
mean humans are nearby.
172
00:12:24,120 --> 00:12:26,240
It's a trap. A snare.
173
00:12:26,240 --> 00:12:29,520
I do find it amazing that people live
out here.
174
00:12:29,520 --> 00:12:32,000
The remoteness is staggering.
175
00:12:33,000 --> 00:12:34,760
DISTANT VOICES
176
00:12:34,760 --> 00:12:36,600
I can hear a village.
177
00:12:39,240 --> 00:12:41,000
- We arrive.
178
00:12:41,000 --> 00:12:43,400
- I can't quite believe it.
179
00:12:43,400 --> 00:12:45,000
Oh, my God.
180
00:12:45,000 --> 00:12:46,760
SINGING
181
00:12:51,000 --> 00:12:52,760
Oh, my good lord.
182
00:12:57,520 --> 00:13:00,000
It looks like the Baka have heard us
coming
183
00:13:00,000 --> 00:13:02,000
as we crash through the forest.
184
00:13:02,000 --> 00:13:04,040
SINGING
185
00:13:16,240 --> 00:13:18,240
GREETINGS IN BAKA
186
00:13:42,400 --> 00:13:44,000
Oh, my goodness.
187
00:13:51,760 --> 00:13:56,000
Loma Aromo speaks for this small Baka
community.
188
00:13:56,000 --> 00:13:58,200
Introducing their children.
189
00:14:01,600 --> 00:14:03,840
- He's got four children.
190
00:14:03,840 --> 00:14:06,520
- Four children.
- Yes, and that's the last one.
191
00:14:08,520 --> 00:14:11,240
- It's always risky to try the local
language,
192
00:14:11,240 --> 00:14:13,680
but Loma persuades me to have a go.
193
00:14:25,560 --> 00:14:29,000
CHEERING AND LAUGHTER
Oh, OK!
194
00:14:33,520 --> 00:14:35,400
How long have you been here?
195
00:14:39,320 --> 00:14:42,080
So you've only just arrived here.
196
00:14:59,080 --> 00:15:00,840
So, if we have a look around,
197
00:15:00,840 --> 00:15:03,200
how many people are living in the
community?
198
00:15:08,000 --> 00:15:13,000
The Baka are some of the original
first people of the Congo basin.
199
00:15:13,000 --> 00:15:15,960
They'd been here for tens of thousands
of years
200
00:15:15,960 --> 00:15:20,880
before European colonists arrived in
the 1800s and called them Pygmies.
201
00:15:21,880 --> 00:15:23,840
Under Belgian and French rule,
202
00:15:23,840 --> 00:15:27,520
indigenous communities were
persecuted, exploited and killed.
203
00:15:27,520 --> 00:15:30,120
Many retreated deeper into the forest.
204
00:15:31,120 --> 00:15:35,320
Today, they have clothes and tools
that are traded along the river.
205
00:15:35,320 --> 00:15:38,400
They hold on to their skills in their
forest.
206
00:15:38,400 --> 00:15:41,000
It's their life, their way.
207
00:15:41,000 --> 00:15:47,560
Their footprint is quite small and
discreet, isn't it?
- It is.
208
00:15:47,560 --> 00:15:51,240
You know, in the modern world, it's
about how big you have,
209
00:15:51,240 --> 00:15:53,000
how much you have.
210
00:15:53,000 --> 00:15:55,520
For them it's not the case.
211
00:15:55,520 --> 00:15:59,000
They have a very close relationship
with this forest
212
00:15:59,000 --> 00:16:03,320
to the extent that they do not take
what they want,
213
00:16:03,320 --> 00:16:05,440
they just take what they need.
214
00:16:11,360 --> 00:16:14,520
- I think they might be making this...
one of these for us.
215
00:16:16,520 --> 00:16:19,240
I'm not entirely sure whether it's the
right thing
216
00:16:19,240 --> 00:16:21,240
for me to get involved.
217
00:16:21,240 --> 00:16:24,720
I was definitely signalled and
indicated
218
00:16:24,720 --> 00:16:28,080
that I should sit on my behind like
the rest of the guys.
219
00:16:29,520 --> 00:16:33,240
Many Baka survive off whatever the
jungle provides.
220
00:16:34,240 --> 00:16:37,520
They hunt, gather, craft and build.
221
00:16:39,760 --> 00:16:41,680
DRUMMING AND SINGING
222
00:16:42,680 --> 00:16:45,080
Like anywhere, the arrival of
outsiders
223
00:16:45,080 --> 00:16:47,000
can be a good excuse for a party.
224
00:16:48,000 --> 00:16:49,760
SINGING
225
00:17:01,000 --> 00:17:05,200
If anyone wants to speak, I was told
they just have to shout, "Listen."
226
00:17:06,200 --> 00:17:08,520
HE SHOUTS "LISTEN" IN BAKA
227
00:17:12,240 --> 00:17:15,840
I just want to say a huge thank you to
you, ladies,
228
00:17:15,840 --> 00:17:18,920
to the women who built this incredible
structure.
229
00:17:18,920 --> 00:17:20,840
Look at this, guys.
230
00:17:20,840 --> 00:17:24,600
It's an amazing structure, outside and
in.
231
00:17:25,600 --> 00:17:28,240
I love that they're giving a round of
applause.
232
00:17:28,240 --> 00:17:29,800
Look at it, inside...
233
00:17:30,800 --> 00:17:34,400
..it's like a work of art in here, it
really is.
234
00:17:34,400 --> 00:17:37,320
All right, I'll make my bed, get the
bugs out.
235
00:17:38,320 --> 00:17:40,240
SINGING
236
00:17:43,400 --> 00:17:45,400
I'm absolutely shattered.
237
00:17:45,400 --> 00:17:48,840
The jungle is already sapping the
energy out of me.
238
00:17:48,840 --> 00:17:51,840
I'm going to get to sleep. Even the
noise of my neighbours
239
00:17:51,840 --> 00:17:54,320
is not going to keep me awake.
Night-night.
240
00:17:54,320 --> 00:17:56,360
DRUMMING AND SINGING
241
00:18:03,880 --> 00:18:05,840
DRUMMING AND SINGING
242
00:18:07,720 --> 00:18:10,240
Well, it's 6:30 in the morning.
243
00:18:12,520 --> 00:18:15,400
I'm very impressed with their stamina,
I have to say.
244
00:18:41,360 --> 00:18:44,480
You're not saying you're clearing up
because I'm here, are you?
245
00:18:56,440 --> 00:18:59,520
Women here seem to do almost
everything in the village.
246
00:19:00,760 --> 00:19:04,840
The men go hunting. It can be
difficult and dangerous.
247
00:19:04,840 --> 00:19:06,760
Searching for food,
248
00:19:06,760 --> 00:19:10,520
hunting forest animals with spears,
bows and traps.
249
00:19:11,880 --> 00:19:14,680
Quick pit stops are for fruit and
nuts,
250
00:19:14,680 --> 00:19:19,760
grabbed on the go as they search for
one of their favourite foods, honey,
251
00:19:19,760 --> 00:19:22,640
made by aggressive jungle bees.
252
00:19:22,640 --> 00:19:28,880
To live off the forest requires
extraordinary skills and knowledge.
253
00:19:28,880 --> 00:19:32,840
- They will climb that tree. They
suspect there is something up there.
254
00:19:33,840 --> 00:19:37,520
- They're checking some of the trees
for beehives...
255
00:19:38,520 --> 00:19:42,640
..in their pretty eternal quest for
honey.
256
00:20:09,480 --> 00:20:11,520
The speed of them.
257
00:20:14,000 --> 00:20:16,760
They're already 20 metres off the
ground
258
00:20:16,760 --> 00:20:19,000
and they're still going.
259
00:20:20,760 --> 00:20:26,000
So one of the guys has kindly agreed
to wear a camera on a chest harness
260
00:20:26,000 --> 00:20:28,760
so that we can see what's going on up
there,
261
00:20:28,760 --> 00:20:32,360
because strange as it may sound, I
can't climb this tree.
262
00:20:47,760 --> 00:20:49,520
BUZZING
263
00:22:02,360 --> 00:22:04,520
It's coming down. Look.
264
00:22:06,000 --> 00:22:07,520
Whoa!
265
00:22:09,240 --> 00:22:11,000
Oh, my goodness.
266
00:22:11,000 --> 00:22:13,720
That is an incredible colour.
267
00:22:14,720 --> 00:22:16,600
And the smell.
268
00:22:17,600 --> 00:22:20,720
Look at that smile. That's a happy
honey hunter.
269
00:22:30,000 --> 00:22:32,000
That's very kind. Thank you.
270
00:22:36,920 --> 00:22:42,520
Wild honey is completely packed with
taste and goodness.
271
00:22:45,520 --> 00:22:47,320
That's astonishing.
272
00:22:48,760 --> 00:22:51,560
I'd been told that in Baka
communities,
273
00:22:51,560 --> 00:22:54,160
everything is shared among the
families.
274
00:22:54,160 --> 00:22:57,520
What would happen in a situation where
a hunter
275
00:22:57,520 --> 00:23:02,320
who had spent several days pursuing a
small antelope
276
00:23:02,320 --> 00:23:06,600
comes back to the community with that
creature?
277
00:23:28,400 --> 00:23:32,840
Thank you for sharing that with us.
278
00:23:33,840 --> 00:23:35,760
THEY CHUCKLE
279
00:23:37,280 --> 00:23:39,520
SINGING
280
00:23:39,520 --> 00:23:43,520
Many Baka believe in a creator and
guardian of the world
281
00:23:43,520 --> 00:23:46,520
who made the planet for all creatures
to share...
282
00:23:48,240 --> 00:23:51,840
..and that no person or species has
more of a right than any other
283
00:23:51,840 --> 00:23:54,240
to the rainforest and its treasures.
284
00:23:57,520 --> 00:24:00,640
But not everyone shares the Baka's
mindset.
285
00:24:00,640 --> 00:24:03,160
Loggers are chopping into the
rainforest
286
00:24:03,160 --> 00:24:05,240
to harvest valuable timbers.
287
00:24:05,240 --> 00:24:09,800
As the wilderness slowly shrinks, the
Baka have more contact
288
00:24:09,800 --> 00:24:13,000
with outside villages, which puts them
at greater risk
289
00:24:13,000 --> 00:24:17,400
from diseases like malaria, carried by
the deadly mosquito.
290
00:24:20,000 --> 00:24:25,000
- Mosquito thrives in an area where
there is stagnant water
291
00:24:25,000 --> 00:24:27,760
and there is heat.
- Mm.
292
00:24:27,760 --> 00:24:32,520
- So the forest becomes like a natural
canopy that protects them.
293
00:24:32,520 --> 00:24:36,760
It's like, you and I have been here,
have you seen any single mosquito?
294
00:24:36,760 --> 00:24:39,240
- No, I don't think I've seen a single
one.
295
00:24:39,240 --> 00:24:42,840
- So now, with deforestation, with
them having the need
296
00:24:42,840 --> 00:24:46,240
to get out of the forest, to go out
there, that's where they get malaria
297
00:24:46,240 --> 00:24:48,840
and bringing it back to the community.
- Right.
298
00:24:48,840 --> 00:24:51,320
- Even when you've got money,
299
00:24:51,320 --> 00:24:55,400
it could take you about three or four
days before you can have access
300
00:24:55,400 --> 00:25:00,000
to the least effective drug against
malaria.
301
00:25:00,000 --> 00:25:02,520
So you'll be dead.
- Yeah.
302
00:25:02,520 --> 00:25:06,840
- So, the challenge...
- Three or four days from here to
medical care?
303
00:25:06,840 --> 00:25:09,520
- To medical care.
- Wow.
304
00:25:09,520 --> 00:25:14,000
- So the child mortality is quite
high.
305
00:25:14,000 --> 00:25:16,000
- Yeah, that's sobering, isn't it?
306
00:25:16,000 --> 00:25:18,520
When you think of all the children
here.
307
00:25:20,000 --> 00:25:24,000
The Baka have lived in the forest for
generations,
308
00:25:24,000 --> 00:25:26,520
but that doesn't mean life here is
easy.
309
00:25:29,200 --> 00:25:33,840
What are the greatest challenges you
face in the forest?
310
00:25:56,520 --> 00:25:59,760
The Baka use the word Bantu to
describe
311
00:25:59,760 --> 00:26:02,600
the majority ethnic groups in Central
Africa.
312
00:26:02,600 --> 00:26:06,520
They mostly live in permanent villages
and towns.
313
00:26:06,520 --> 00:26:09,520
I mean, I'm amazed to hear you say
this,
314
00:26:09,520 --> 00:26:14,000
because I thought you would identify
the greatest challenges you face
315
00:26:14,000 --> 00:26:16,960
as being natural, as being something
in the forest.
316
00:26:26,000 --> 00:26:28,240
Across the Congo Rainforest,
317
00:26:28,240 --> 00:26:32,760
hundreds of Baka have been attacked
and killed by other ethnic groups.
318
00:26:32,760 --> 00:26:35,680
When you hear him say this, how do you
feel?
319
00:26:35,680 --> 00:26:38,560
You're a Bantu, aren't you? You're a
Bantu?
320
00:26:38,560 --> 00:26:42,760
- Yeah, I would say I am a Bantu, erm,
to them.
321
00:26:42,760 --> 00:26:49,640
I feel ashamed and at the same time I
feel shocked and surprised.
322
00:26:49,640 --> 00:26:54,040
I think we are talking racism, we are
talking discrimination.
323
00:27:06,240 --> 00:27:08,920
- I don't want to sugar-coat their
existence.
324
00:27:08,920 --> 00:27:12,760
Life in the forest for the Baka can be
harsh.
325
00:27:12,760 --> 00:27:16,760
But their close community in the heart
of the wilderness
326
00:27:16,760 --> 00:27:19,520
and time spent with family and friends
327
00:27:19,520 --> 00:27:22,520
is something many of us might still
envy.
328
00:27:22,520 --> 00:27:24,320
It's time to go.
329
00:27:24,320 --> 00:27:26,240
I'm heading on.
330
00:27:28,880 --> 00:27:32,240
I want to travel further across the
Congo Rainforest.
331
00:27:32,240 --> 00:27:36,160
Well, I don't know about you, but I
think it's surprising
332
00:27:36,160 --> 00:27:39,000
that people still live like this in
the 21st century
333
00:27:39,000 --> 00:27:41,520
but also rather reassuring as well.
334
00:27:43,080 --> 00:27:45,840
Chief, farewell to you.
335
00:27:51,800 --> 00:27:55,280
I'm deeply honoured. Thank you very
much indeed.
336
00:27:56,520 --> 00:28:01,160
So many of us try to tame nature or
separate ourselves from it.
337
00:28:02,760 --> 00:28:05,760
The Baka have a very different
approach.
338
00:28:05,760 --> 00:28:09,000
I really hope they can maintain their
special culture
339
00:28:09,000 --> 00:28:12,000
and this critical rainforest can
survive the pressures
340
00:28:12,000 --> 00:28:13,640
of the 21st century.
341
00:28:30,920 --> 00:28:34,240
So, we've got a bit of a journey on
this boat
342
00:28:34,240 --> 00:28:37,160
and then hopefully we're going to
arrive at a village
343
00:28:37,160 --> 00:28:42,520
just on the edge of a really wild area
of the forest here
344
00:28:42,520 --> 00:28:44,240
and, fingers crossed,
345
00:28:44,240 --> 00:28:47,880
there should be a four-wheel drive
vehicle waiting for us there.
346
00:28:52,240 --> 00:28:55,320
It's another long journey in a small
boat.
347
00:29:07,920 --> 00:29:09,840
This must be the village.
348
00:29:11,760 --> 00:29:15,000
And there's a vehicle. It's got to be
ours.
349
00:29:18,160 --> 00:29:20,520
OK.
- All right?
- Yeah. Bags off.
350
00:29:22,760 --> 00:29:24,320
Oh!
351
00:29:31,000 --> 00:29:33,760
It feels strange to be in a vehicle
again.
352
00:29:36,520 --> 00:29:40,320
Roads represent one of the main
threats to the Congo forest.
353
00:29:41,320 --> 00:29:45,840
Roads like these are often created by
logging companies
354
00:29:45,840 --> 00:29:50,520
and inevitably they result in more
people coming into the jungle
355
00:29:50,520 --> 00:29:53,760
and that leads to more poaching, more
mining
356
00:29:53,760 --> 00:29:56,160
and more illegal logging.
357
00:29:59,080 --> 00:30:00,880
Look at these logs.
358
00:30:01,880 --> 00:30:03,520
SIMON GASPS
359
00:30:03,520 --> 00:30:06,520
Huge carcasses of great trees.
360
00:30:07,760 --> 00:30:10,000
As well as being a forest ranger,
361
00:30:10,000 --> 00:30:14,000
Adams has set up a network of
investigators across the Congo
362
00:30:14,000 --> 00:30:17,160
dedicated to tackling environmental
crimes
363
00:30:17,160 --> 00:30:19,920
like illegal logging and wildlife
poaching.
364
00:30:19,920 --> 00:30:23,240
His organisation has had hundreds of
people arrested.
365
00:30:23,240 --> 00:30:26,520
He wants to see if these trees have
been cut down illegally.
366
00:30:26,520 --> 00:30:29,520
Look at the size of these, with
numbers on.
367
00:30:29,520 --> 00:30:32,800
- Can you see any name of the company?
368
00:30:32,800 --> 00:30:35,520
- Erm...
- It should start with a C.
369
00:30:35,520 --> 00:30:37,720
- No, I can't see...
370
00:30:37,720 --> 00:30:39,720
Those are hundreds of years old.
371
00:30:39,720 --> 00:30:41,760
- That is redwood.
372
00:30:41,760 --> 00:30:43,400
- Redwood?
- Yeah.
373
00:30:43,400 --> 00:30:45,360
- So, valuable trees?
- Yes.
374
00:30:45,360 --> 00:30:47,520
Yeah...
- There's a number on that.
375
00:30:47,520 --> 00:30:50,360
So, G, 3, 4...
376
00:30:51,360 --> 00:30:55,920
..2, 1, 5.
- With this number we can always
double check
377
00:30:55,920 --> 00:30:59,240
if this is legit or it is illegal.
378
00:30:59,240 --> 00:31:01,840
- Well, it's trying to come past us.
379
00:31:01,840 --> 00:31:05,240
African redwood is a highly prized
hardwood timber
380
00:31:05,240 --> 00:31:08,520
used in homes in Europe, America and
Asia.
381
00:31:08,520 --> 00:31:11,520
There is logging here that claims to
be sustainable.
382
00:31:11,520 --> 00:31:15,520
Still, giant old trees are being cut
to make parquet flooring
383
00:31:15,520 --> 00:31:17,240
and window blinds.
384
00:31:18,240 --> 00:31:22,520
Right now, Adams is on the phone to
one of his contacts
385
00:31:22,520 --> 00:31:26,520
to check whether the logs we saw have
been chopped down legally.
386
00:31:29,520 --> 00:31:31,160
What did they say?
387
00:31:31,160 --> 00:31:34,520
- The story has checked out. Erm, it's
all legitimate.
388
00:31:34,520 --> 00:31:37,920
- Legal... Legal logging?
- It's legal. It's legal logging.
389
00:31:37,920 --> 00:31:39,840
- Even those enormous trees?
390
00:31:39,840 --> 00:31:42,760
- So, just because it is legal,
391
00:31:42,760 --> 00:31:47,200
it doesn't mean it is morally and
environmentally right.
- Yeah.
392
00:31:53,520 --> 00:31:57,160
It's a bit rudimentary, but it looks
like it does the job.
393
00:32:02,440 --> 00:32:05,600
Some scientists think the Congo
Rainforest
394
00:32:05,600 --> 00:32:08,760
is now the most important forest in
the world.
395
00:32:10,240 --> 00:32:13,320
It's second in size only to the great
Amazon,
396
00:32:13,320 --> 00:32:16,760
but here, there's actually been much
less clearing of the trees.
397
00:32:17,760 --> 00:32:21,560
Logging, mining and cattle ranching
companies have been slower
398
00:32:21,560 --> 00:32:25,400
to exploit and clear the Congo, but
that's starting to change.
399
00:32:29,000 --> 00:32:32,000
- The rivers which crisscross the
land,
400
00:32:32,000 --> 00:32:35,000
these are the highways of the Congo
basin,
401
00:32:35,000 --> 00:32:38,240
and they are very important because
they facilitate the movement
402
00:32:38,240 --> 00:32:40,360
not only of the people but also of
goods.
403
00:32:40,360 --> 00:32:46,840
It is also a highway that takes out
dead trees from the forest
404
00:32:46,840 --> 00:32:49,760
to the nearby urban centres,
unfortunately.
405
00:32:52,520 --> 00:32:55,400
- I'm heading onwards to one of the
most remote
406
00:32:55,400 --> 00:32:57,440
and unspoilt regions of the Congo.
407
00:32:57,440 --> 00:33:00,600
The downside is I have to say goodbye
to Adams.
408
00:33:01,600 --> 00:33:04,640
But I wish you good luck with all your
amazing work, OK?
409
00:33:04,640 --> 00:33:06,760
- Thank you very much.
410
00:33:06,760 --> 00:33:09,560
- Good luck, big guy.
- Take care.
411
00:33:10,560 --> 00:33:13,720
- It's also time for me to leave the
Republic of the Congo
412
00:33:13,720 --> 00:33:16,520
and head into its giant neighbouring
country,
413
00:33:16,520 --> 00:33:19,160
the Democratic Republic of the Congo,
414
00:33:19,160 --> 00:33:22,440
a nation the size of Western Europe.
415
00:33:24,240 --> 00:33:28,520
I want to reach an area known as
Salonga-Lukenie-Sankuru,
416
00:33:28,520 --> 00:33:31,320
home to the largest tract of protected
forest
417
00:33:31,320 --> 00:33:35,000
in the whole of Africa, where there's
no real roads.
418
00:33:35,000 --> 00:33:38,240
I'm beginning a tricky search for one
of the most elusive
419
00:33:38,240 --> 00:33:40,760
and iconic creatures in the whole of
Africa.
420
00:33:49,520 --> 00:33:52,960
A local boatman is taking me as far as
possible into the forest.
421
00:33:58,960 --> 00:34:03,520
So, from here, the boat goes back and
we trek into the jungle.
422
00:34:12,120 --> 00:34:13,600
- Au revoir.
423
00:34:16,240 --> 00:34:21,520
- So, we are heading to what we think
is a small abandoned village,
424
00:34:21,520 --> 00:34:26,520
where some scientists and researchers
have made a base
425
00:34:26,520 --> 00:34:30,520
in the last couple of decades for
studying...
426
00:34:31,760 --> 00:34:35,520
..primates who are among our closest
relatives...
427
00:34:36,520 --> 00:34:39,160
..and they are called bonobos.
428
00:34:39,160 --> 00:34:44,840
This is a creature about which still
not that much is known
429
00:34:44,840 --> 00:34:50,000
compared to our other cousins like
chimpanzees and gorillas.
430
00:34:51,000 --> 00:34:54,760
Bonobos still have a fair bit of
mystery around them.
431
00:34:54,760 --> 00:34:58,320
I would love to see them in the wild.
432
00:34:58,320 --> 00:35:03,520
I'm hopeful, maybe a bit optimistic...
433
00:35:04,520 --> 00:35:08,240
..but whether that actually happens, I
just don't know.
434
00:35:08,240 --> 00:35:13,320
People have said to us, "You've got to
be joking," but we'll see.
435
00:35:13,320 --> 00:35:15,120
Crossing fingers.
436
00:35:16,520 --> 00:35:20,520
My guide on this part of my journey is
Lambert Booto.
437
00:35:20,520 --> 00:35:23,520
He works for an international
conservation project.
438
00:35:23,520 --> 00:35:26,000
He's an expert on bonobos.
439
00:35:26,000 --> 00:35:28,720
If anyone can find them, it's Lambert.
440
00:35:50,480 --> 00:35:54,480
Lambert grew up in a village nearby,
on the edge of the wilderness.
441
00:35:54,480 --> 00:35:57,000
Life for his family was a struggle.
442
00:35:57,000 --> 00:36:00,760
With few jobs around to earn money, he
turned to poaching,
443
00:36:00,760 --> 00:36:04,080
helping to hunt forest elephants for
their ivory.
444
00:36:23,760 --> 00:36:27,760
Lambert returned from university a man
transformed.
445
00:36:27,760 --> 00:36:31,240
He left as a poacher and came back as
a conservationist
446
00:36:31,240 --> 00:36:34,520
determined to protect the forest and
its wildlife.
447
00:36:52,600 --> 00:36:55,320
LAMBERT IMITATES MANGABEY CALL
448
00:36:58,840 --> 00:37:03,160
The black crested mangabey is only
found in the Congo Rainforest.
449
00:37:03,160 --> 00:37:06,000
They spend most of their time high in
the jungle canopy
450
00:37:06,000 --> 00:37:08,160
living off nuts and seeds.
451
00:37:08,160 --> 00:37:10,840
But that doesn't protect them from
poaching.
452
00:37:18,240 --> 00:37:22,280
The Democratic Republic of the Congo,
the DRC,
453
00:37:22,280 --> 00:37:25,160
is one of the poorest countries in the
world.
454
00:37:25,160 --> 00:37:28,240
Tens of millions of people here live
on the equivalent
455
00:37:28,240 --> 00:37:30,400
of less than £2 a day.
456
00:37:31,400 --> 00:37:35,600
They'll often trap or shoot animals in
the forest for food.
457
00:37:46,240 --> 00:37:51,000
Days of travel from a proper road is
the village of Lompole.
458
00:37:51,000 --> 00:37:54,240
Here we'll be able to rest, get some
supplies
459
00:37:54,240 --> 00:37:58,160
and prepare for a final trek into the
depths of the rainforest.
460
00:37:59,160 --> 00:38:03,760
As we arrive, Lambert spots something
he wants to show me.
461
00:38:07,760 --> 00:38:10,680
Bonjour, monsieur.
- Bonjour.
- What is this?
462
00:38:16,920 --> 00:38:19,120
What are the animals?
463
00:38:33,120 --> 00:38:36,200
Can we ask where... where has all this
come from?
464
00:39:06,520 --> 00:39:08,400
I was amazed to hear this.
465
00:39:08,400 --> 00:39:11,120
Just like Lambert years before,
466
00:39:11,120 --> 00:39:14,120
this lad was out hunting to pay school
fees.
467
00:39:16,520 --> 00:39:18,760
Across the Congo, it's estimated
468
00:39:18,760 --> 00:39:21,360
six million tonnes of wild animal meat
469
00:39:21,360 --> 00:39:23,240
is eaten every year.
470
00:39:23,240 --> 00:39:26,240
But that includes endangered wildlife.
471
00:39:26,240 --> 00:39:31,520
Living in such a remote location,
villagers here survive by hunting,
472
00:39:31,520 --> 00:39:36,240
clearing the forest to grow crops and
cutting trees for firewood.
473
00:39:37,520 --> 00:39:40,360
Individually, their environmental
footprint is tiny
474
00:39:40,360 --> 00:39:43,520
compared to a European or an American,
475
00:39:43,520 --> 00:39:47,240
but with tens of thousands of villages
scattered across the Congo,
476
00:39:47,240 --> 00:39:49,760
the sheer scale of the population here
477
00:39:49,760 --> 00:39:52,520
inevitably has an impact on the
wilderness.
478
00:39:54,360 --> 00:39:56,840
Just walking through this community,
479
00:39:56,840 --> 00:40:00,240
and we are surrounded by tiny, tiny
children.
480
00:40:00,240 --> 00:40:01,840
SIMON CHUCKLES
481
00:40:01,840 --> 00:40:06,520
The population of this country, the
DRC, has doubled this century
482
00:40:06,520 --> 00:40:10,160
and it's expected to grow much
further.
483
00:40:10,160 --> 00:40:12,160
Much, much further.
484
00:40:21,160 --> 00:40:23,520
COCKEREL CROWS
485
00:40:27,440 --> 00:40:31,040
We've got a long journey today into
the middle of nowhere.
486
00:40:33,000 --> 00:40:35,720
To have any chance of finding the
bonobos,
487
00:40:35,720 --> 00:40:38,560
I need to trek deeper into the
rainforest.
488
00:40:39,560 --> 00:40:41,760
Our filming equipment is weighed
489
00:40:41,760 --> 00:40:45,240
and Lambert pays local villagers to
help carry our kit,
490
00:40:45,240 --> 00:40:49,520
food and water for the filming team
and our expedition medic.
491
00:40:51,880 --> 00:40:54,200
Lambert, what's the journey going to
be like?
492
00:41:09,480 --> 00:41:12,240
OK. After you, mate. You lead.
493
00:41:16,160 --> 00:41:19,400
Well, here is very clearly where we
leave the village
494
00:41:19,400 --> 00:41:21,440
and head into the forest.
495
00:41:26,000 --> 00:41:29,240
I'm setting off on the toughest part
of my journey -
496
00:41:29,240 --> 00:41:34,520
a long trek with a heavy pack through
jungle, across rivers
497
00:41:34,520 --> 00:41:39,160
and a vast open savannah in the
ferocious heat of the midday sun.
498
00:41:40,160 --> 00:41:43,760
We're aiming to reach a remote jungle
camp before dark,
499
00:41:43,760 --> 00:41:47,000
from where we can begin our search for
the bonobos.
500
00:41:54,240 --> 00:41:57,400
The bonobo is an icon of the Congo
Rainforest.
501
00:41:58,400 --> 00:42:03,520
They're now officially classified as
endangered - at risk of extinction.
502
00:42:03,520 --> 00:42:08,520
Where they live is so remote, nobody
really knows how many there are.
503
00:42:08,520 --> 00:42:12,200
There could be as few as 10,000 left.
504
00:42:12,200 --> 00:42:14,840
Here they have at least some
protection.
505
00:42:14,840 --> 00:42:17,520
Lambert and his team have worked with
villages,
506
00:42:17,520 --> 00:42:20,240
persuading locals to avoid hunting
them.
507
00:42:22,760 --> 00:42:28,000
So we've just emerged into this huge
natural savannah.
508
00:42:30,520 --> 00:42:32,520
We've got to get across it.
509
00:42:32,520 --> 00:42:36,240
It's now approaching the middle of the
day
510
00:42:36,240 --> 00:42:42,160
and the sun is really beating down, so
it's scorching out here.
511
00:42:45,520 --> 00:42:48,520
In this heat, I'm sweating so much,
512
00:42:48,520 --> 00:42:52,520
I'm needing maybe half a litre of
water an hour.
513
00:42:52,520 --> 00:42:54,520
Maybe as much as that.
514
00:42:57,920 --> 00:43:01,760
No time for wilting. Lambert just
keeps going.
515
00:43:09,520 --> 00:43:12,760
Back in the jungle, the canopy
provides shade,
516
00:43:12,760 --> 00:43:16,520
but the humidity is draining and we're
running out of water.
517
00:43:39,520 --> 00:43:40,840
This one?
518
00:44:16,520 --> 00:44:19,240
I'm a bit shattered, to be honest.
519
00:44:21,000 --> 00:44:25,360
Erm, nothing quite prepares you for
the reality of the... of the jungle.
520
00:44:35,000 --> 00:44:38,440
So it's now getting a little bit later
in the day...
521
00:44:39,440 --> 00:44:43,240
..and we do not want to be out in the
jungle at night.
522
00:44:45,520 --> 00:44:50,000
Eyes down, avoiding roots, we walk and
trot along animal tracks.
523
00:44:52,240 --> 00:44:54,160
It's wet and sweaty.
524
00:44:54,160 --> 00:44:56,520
The hours pass slowly.
525
00:45:01,520 --> 00:45:03,240
Oh, my goodness.
526
00:45:04,240 --> 00:45:06,520
SIMON LAUGHS
We've made it!
527
00:45:06,520 --> 00:45:10,000
We've arrived. This is where we're
going to stay tonight -
528
00:45:10,000 --> 00:45:13,240
this remote, very remote camp,
529
00:45:13,240 --> 00:45:16,520
and hopefully we'll get a good night's
sleep and then tomorrow
530
00:45:16,520 --> 00:45:19,760
we'll be up, we'll be out, and we'll
be looking for an animal
531
00:45:19,760 --> 00:45:23,400
that I am absolutely hoping to see in
the rainforest here.
532
00:45:23,400 --> 00:45:26,520
The magnificent, the incredible
bonobo.
533
00:45:28,520 --> 00:45:31,240
Well done, mate. You got us here.
534
00:45:31,240 --> 00:45:32,840
Well done.
535
00:45:57,240 --> 00:46:00,520
We set off at dawn in search of
bonobos.
536
00:46:02,520 --> 00:46:07,000
What I hate about being in the jungle
is putting...
537
00:46:07,000 --> 00:46:10,600
wet boots on in the morning.
538
00:46:13,000 --> 00:46:17,520
Bonobo family groups can travel up to
ten miles in a single day,
539
00:46:17,520 --> 00:46:19,520
foraging for food.
540
00:46:19,520 --> 00:46:21,520
They could be anywhere.
541
00:46:22,800 --> 00:46:27,000
But day after day, we trek through
swamps and thick jungle
542
00:46:27,000 --> 00:46:30,000
and don't see even a glimpse of a
bonobo.
543
00:46:30,000 --> 00:46:33,200
It's punishing for the whole team.
544
00:46:36,040 --> 00:46:38,240
I'm being bitten to shreds here.
545
00:46:38,240 --> 00:46:41,520
To give you an idea of how many
insects we're dealing with,
546
00:46:41,520 --> 00:46:45,360
take a look at Jonathan's hat.
547
00:46:47,000 --> 00:46:49,040
Ouch! Ah!
548
00:46:50,520 --> 00:46:54,520
At times, the insect attacks make it
hard for us to carry on.
549
00:47:08,000 --> 00:47:09,920
Urgh!
550
00:47:13,240 --> 00:47:17,240
The end of another day and not a sight
of a bonobo.
551
00:47:20,240 --> 00:47:22,480
THUNDER
552
00:47:22,480 --> 00:47:25,840
But we have got up close and personal
with the wildlife.
553
00:47:25,840 --> 00:47:28,160
We've all been bitten and stung,
554
00:47:28,160 --> 00:47:31,920
and something's taken up residence on
cameraman Jonathan.
555
00:47:31,920 --> 00:47:36,040
Back at camp, expedition medic Simon
sets up his clinic.
556
00:47:36,040 --> 00:47:39,000
A bit of a medical situation. Not me.
557
00:47:39,000 --> 00:47:41,160
I've just got some blisters.
558
00:47:41,160 --> 00:47:43,400
But Jonathan, here...
559
00:47:44,400 --> 00:47:47,240
..has got an issue on his...
560
00:47:47,240 --> 00:47:49,920
Is it on the ankle?
- Yeah.
561
00:47:49,920 --> 00:47:52,000
- Take your shoe off, then.
562
00:47:52,000 --> 00:47:54,600
It's a jigger flea. They live in the
sand
563
00:47:54,600 --> 00:47:58,520
and they bury themselves into the skin
and lay eggs,
564
00:47:58,520 --> 00:48:01,240
so in there we've got a... a little
flea in there,
565
00:48:01,240 --> 00:48:03,760
which has laid its... laid its eggs
there,
566
00:48:03,760 --> 00:48:07,000
which will at some point pop out and
spread, but...
567
00:48:07,000 --> 00:48:08,840
if we don't take it out,
568
00:48:08,840 --> 00:48:12,520
it will spread to other parts of his
foot, unfortunately.
569
00:48:12,520 --> 00:48:15,600
- So, basically, I'm a nest for a
family of fleas.
570
00:48:15,600 --> 00:48:19,240
- Yes, you are. You are a flea nest.
- I'm a host.
- You're a host.
571
00:48:19,240 --> 00:48:21,240
There's two bits you want to get out.
572
00:48:21,240 --> 00:48:24,160
There's actually the flea in there and
there's also the eggs,
573
00:48:24,160 --> 00:48:27,520
so we just need to make sure that we
get the eggs and the sac.
574
00:48:27,520 --> 00:48:29,040
Ready?
- Yeah.
575
00:48:31,000 --> 00:48:32,760
- Ooh, look, look, look.
576
00:48:33,760 --> 00:48:35,480
That is properly gross.
577
00:48:35,480 --> 00:48:38,960
Urgh! Urgh!
578
00:48:38,960 --> 00:48:42,000
- Did you get it all?
- It pretty much came out all in one
go.
579
00:48:42,000 --> 00:48:43,560
Excuse me a sec.
580
00:48:44,560 --> 00:48:47,520
- I know you're a former Royal Marine,
but have you ever seen
581
00:48:47,520 --> 00:48:50,720
such extraordinary heroism?
- He's done well.
582
00:48:50,720 --> 00:48:53,520
- He's even lighting the scene
himself.
583
00:48:53,520 --> 00:48:57,000
- We'll put an iodine dressing on
there just to keep it...
584
00:48:57,000 --> 00:48:58,800
nice and sterile.
585
00:48:58,800 --> 00:49:02,640
So if anyone didn't realise, the
jungle is full of nasties.
586
00:49:02,640 --> 00:49:04,920
If we did need to get Jonathan out of
the jungle,
587
00:49:04,920 --> 00:49:07,480
it would take us about
three-and-a-half days,
588
00:49:07,480 --> 00:49:09,760
so that's why we've got to be nice and
tidy
589
00:49:09,760 --> 00:49:12,040
and make sure it's all nice and
sterile.
590
00:49:16,240 --> 00:49:18,000
- THUNDER
591
00:49:19,000 --> 00:49:21,000
HEAVY RAIN
592
00:49:31,520 --> 00:49:35,520
Last night was very stormy, thundery
and wet...
593
00:49:36,520 --> 00:49:39,520
..and the forest is still dripping,
594
00:49:39,520 --> 00:49:43,760
which makes finding the bonobos even
more challenging.
595
00:49:48,520 --> 00:49:51,160
Lambert thinks the bonobos we're
looking for
596
00:49:51,160 --> 00:49:53,320
have retreated into a huge swamp.
597
00:50:02,000 --> 00:50:04,000
Oh, bloody hell.
598
00:50:04,000 --> 00:50:06,480
How are we going to get across there?
599
00:50:06,480 --> 00:50:08,640
I think I'm about to get pretty wet.
600
00:50:15,760 --> 00:50:18,520
We've got a rock here to clamber over.
601
00:50:37,560 --> 00:50:39,240
Ugh.
602
00:50:39,240 --> 00:50:42,000
Insects are crawling up inside our
clothing.
603
00:50:42,000 --> 00:50:43,760
Bloody hell.
604
00:50:50,760 --> 00:50:53,760
We're coming under attack from some
angry bees,
605
00:50:53,760 --> 00:50:57,560
so everything is just getting quite a
bit trickier.
606
00:51:01,000 --> 00:51:04,240
Again, probably attacked now by...
607
00:51:05,240 --> 00:51:06,760
Argh,
- BLEEP!
608
00:51:06,760 --> 00:51:08,760
- You all right?
- BLEEP.
609
00:51:10,000 --> 00:51:11,400
BLEEP.
610
00:51:12,400 --> 00:51:16,520
- I think this is just about the
toughest jungle I've been in.
611
00:51:16,520 --> 00:51:21,240
Jungles in Colombia, in Burma, in
Borneo...
612
00:51:23,240 --> 00:51:27,240
..they're not as bad, they're not as
uncomfortable,
613
00:51:27,240 --> 00:51:31,520
they're not as sticky and bitey as
this is. This is tough.
614
00:51:31,520 --> 00:51:34,240
This is really tough. I think this is
going to be...
615
00:51:34,240 --> 00:51:38,240
We are going to be very, very lucky to
see bonobos here.
616
00:51:39,240 --> 00:51:41,160
I hate to say it.
617
00:51:50,760 --> 00:51:53,120
But then, suddenly, we do get lucky.
618
00:51:54,120 --> 00:51:56,000
- Here, here, here.
619
00:51:56,000 --> 00:51:58,160
- Noises ahead.
620
00:51:58,160 --> 00:52:00,160
BONOBOS CALL
621
00:52:01,160 --> 00:52:04,520
HE WHISPERS: We think we might have
heard some bonobos up here.
622
00:52:09,520 --> 00:52:11,760
And then, just in front of me,
623
00:52:11,760 --> 00:52:14,520
I can see shapes moving in the trees.
624
00:52:16,000 --> 00:52:19,840
We all need to be wearing these masks,
not just for Covid,
625
00:52:19,840 --> 00:52:24,360
but for the transmission of any other
virus or disease.
626
00:52:24,360 --> 00:52:29,400
The bonobos are just about 15, 20
metres through the trees, there.
627
00:52:30,760 --> 00:52:33,760
But the foliage is so thick, they
might as well be a mile.
628
00:52:33,760 --> 00:52:36,760
We need to get a bit closer, slowly,
carefully.
629
00:52:45,000 --> 00:52:47,000
I've got it, I've got it.
630
00:52:48,000 --> 00:52:52,000
There are bonobos just above us in the
trees. Right here.
631
00:52:56,000 --> 00:53:00,000
I can't believe this. I never thought
we would get so close.
632
00:53:01,000 --> 00:53:03,760
I never thought we would really see
them, to be honest.
633
00:53:03,760 --> 00:53:06,680
We just ploughed on. And now look.
634
00:53:14,440 --> 00:53:17,000
My heart is racing.
635
00:53:17,000 --> 00:53:19,520
My skin is tingling.
636
00:53:20,840 --> 00:53:25,000
To see these creatures here, in this
pristine environment,
637
00:53:25,000 --> 00:53:27,000
is breathtaking.
638
00:53:28,360 --> 00:53:31,760
These are some of our closest living
relatives.
639
00:53:31,760 --> 00:53:33,920
Perhaps our closest.
640
00:53:33,920 --> 00:53:37,240
Closer even, some think, than
chimpanzees.
641
00:53:37,240 --> 00:53:40,480
Our cousins, our kin.
642
00:53:40,480 --> 00:53:43,520
Bonobos are only found in the Congo
643
00:53:43,520 --> 00:53:46,520
and there's still much to learn about
them.
644
00:53:46,520 --> 00:53:49,520
We do know they live in extended
family groups
645
00:53:49,520 --> 00:53:51,520
which the females tend to dominate,
646
00:53:51,520 --> 00:53:54,000
even though they're smaller than the
males.
647
00:53:54,000 --> 00:53:57,000
I just love their relaxed, gentle
nature,
648
00:53:57,000 --> 00:54:00,520
which is probably because they don't
have much competition for food.
649
00:54:01,520 --> 00:54:04,480
Lambert is keen to impress on me that
what larger animals
650
00:54:04,480 --> 00:54:08,560
like bonobos eat is crucial to the
whole forest ecosystem.
651
00:54:41,000 --> 00:54:43,520
This is a really crucial point.
652
00:54:43,520 --> 00:54:48,520
A forest isn't just the trees, it's
everything that lives there.
653
00:54:48,520 --> 00:54:52,800
Protecting a forest isn't just about
stopping illegal logging,
654
00:54:52,800 --> 00:54:55,400
it's protecting all the life within.
655
00:55:03,520 --> 00:55:05,520
Look at these babies.
656
00:55:07,000 --> 00:55:10,760
I can see one, two, three, four...
657
00:55:11,920 --> 00:55:15,000
There's one just up the trunk of the
tree above us.
658
00:55:16,520 --> 00:55:22,160
On our busy planet, wildlife and wild
areas are taking a hammering.
659
00:55:22,160 --> 00:55:26,760
Countless extraordinary creatures are
being pushed towards extinction.
660
00:55:26,760 --> 00:55:31,000
But this wilderness in the Congo and
these awe-inspiring animals
661
00:55:31,000 --> 00:55:34,760
are a reminder beauty and wonder still
exists.
662
00:55:39,560 --> 00:55:42,920
Compared to other great rainforests
around the world,
663
00:55:42,920 --> 00:55:46,000
the Congo is still relatively
untouched.
664
00:55:46,000 --> 00:55:50,760
There is still time to save and
protect this unique ecosystem.
665
00:55:59,560 --> 00:56:03,240
HE WHISPERS: I can see a dark shape
just through here, on the ground,
666
00:56:03,240 --> 00:56:05,160
looking directly at me.
667
00:56:39,760 --> 00:56:43,000
Look at him there, so relaxed.
668
00:56:44,000 --> 00:56:46,000
He is so like us.
669
00:56:47,000 --> 00:56:49,520
And we, of course, are so like him.
670
00:56:51,400 --> 00:56:55,000
He looks as though he's just getting
some final rays of sun
671
00:56:55,000 --> 00:56:57,680
on a lounger in Benidorm.
672
00:57:05,760 --> 00:57:09,520
This is one of the most important
places I have been to
673
00:57:09,520 --> 00:57:11,520
on any of my journeys.
674
00:57:11,520 --> 00:57:16,240
I am in awe of this forest, this
wilderness
675
00:57:16,240 --> 00:57:19,240
and the life it still contains.
676
00:57:19,240 --> 00:57:24,520
This is one of the last great
strongholds for wild nature
677
00:57:24,520 --> 00:57:26,280
on Planet Earth.
678
00:57:27,520 --> 00:57:29,520
BONOBOS CALLING
679
00:57:43,240 --> 00:57:47,240
Next time, I'm crossing the wilds of
Patagonia.
680
00:57:47,240 --> 00:57:51,840
The gauchos, the landscape, the
wilderness.
681
00:57:51,840 --> 00:57:55,000
I'll travel through the foothills of
the Andes...
682
00:57:55,000 --> 00:57:57,560
- Right there. It's the king, man.
683
00:57:57,560 --> 00:57:59,720
It's the king of Patagonia.
684
00:58:00,720 --> 00:58:03,240
- ..and I'll try to reach a vast ice
field
685
00:58:03,240 --> 00:58:06,400
in one of the least-explored mountain
regions on Earth.
686
00:58:06,400 --> 00:58:07,800
Bloody hell.
687
00:58:07,800 --> 00:58:10,640
The wind is really going for it now.
688
00:58:10,640 --> 00:58:13,240
It's a little bit scary, to be honest.
56214
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