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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:18,820 --> 00:00:20,560 My father was—he is on the left 2 00:00:20,680 --> 00:00:22,620 here—my father was officer of the 3 00:00:22,620 --> 00:00:24,080 general staff of the Soviet army. 4 00:00:24,720 --> 00:00:26,480 He was inspector of land forces, 5 00:00:27,360 --> 00:00:28,500 Soviet troops stationed in 6 00:00:28,520 --> 00:00:29,580 countries like Mongolia, 7 00:00:29,840 --> 00:00:30,160 Cuba, 8 00:00:30,700 --> 00:00:31,780 East European countries. 9 00:00:32,760 --> 00:00:34,640 This is the picture taken at the entrance 10 00:00:34,640 --> 00:00:37,300 of my Institute of Oriental Languages. 11 00:00:37,700 --> 00:00:39,280 It's a part of Moscow State University. 12 00:00:40,180 --> 00:00:41,360 As every Soviet student, 13 00:00:41,640 --> 00:00:42,060 I was, 14 00:00:42,480 --> 00:00:43,100 quote-unquote, 15 00:00:43,340 --> 00:00:45,100 volunteering for harvesting 16 00:00:45,100 --> 00:00:46,280 grain in Kazakhstan. 17 00:00:47,700 --> 00:00:49,360 By the end of my training in school, 18 00:00:49,440 --> 00:00:50,840 I was recruited by the KGB. 19 00:00:51,200 --> 00:00:52,780 This picture was taken on that day, 20 00:00:52,900 --> 00:00:54,800 and you can see again how happy it 21 00:00:54,900 --> 00:00:56,720 feels to be recruited by the KGB. 22 00:00:57,980 --> 00:00:58,920 Pay special attention to 23 00:00:58,920 --> 00:01:00,220 number of bottles on the table. 24 00:01:00,480 --> 00:01:01,600 One of my functions was 25 00:01:01,600 --> 00:01:02,680 to keep foreign guests 26 00:01:03,300 --> 00:01:05,200 permanently intoxicated the moment 27 00:01:05,200 --> 00:01:06,980 they land at Moscow Airport. 28 00:01:08,160 --> 00:01:08,920 In 1967, 29 00:01:09,580 --> 00:01:11,500 the KGB attached me to this magazine, 30 00:01:12,280 --> 00:01:12,860 Luke magazine, 31 00:01:13,320 --> 00:01:15,260 a group of 12 people arrived to 32 00:01:15,280 --> 00:01:17,540 the USSR from the United States to 33 00:01:17,620 --> 00:01:19,940 cover the 50th anniversary of October 34 00:01:19,940 --> 00:01:22,020 socialist revolution in my country. 35 00:01:22,780 --> 00:01:24,440 From the first page to the last page, 36 00:01:24,580 --> 00:01:25,800 it was a package of lies. 37 00:01:45,840 --> 00:01:47,280 Our conversation is with Mr. 38 00:01:47,460 --> 00:01:49,320 Yuri Alexandrovich Bezmianov. 39 00:01:50,140 --> 00:01:50,280 Mr. 40 00:01:50,460 --> 00:01:52,660 Bezmianov was born in 1939 in 41 00:01:53,300 --> 00:01:54,220 a suburb of Moscow. 42 00:01:55,400 --> 00:01:56,640 He was the son of a high 43 00:01:56,640 --> 00:01:58,180 -ranking Soviet army officer. 44 00:01:59,160 --> 00:02:00,240 He was educated in the 45 00:02:00,240 --> 00:02:01,880 elite schools inside the Soviet 46 00:02:02,040 --> 00:02:04,000 Union and became an expert in Indian 47 00:02:04,000 --> 00:02:05,560 culture and Indian languages. 48 00:02:07,040 --> 00:02:07,760 He had an outstanding 49 00:02:07,760 --> 00:02:08,800 career with Novosti, 50 00:02:09,620 --> 00:02:11,520 which was the—and still is, 51 00:02:11,600 --> 00:02:12,720 I should say—the press 52 00:02:13,380 --> 00:02:14,600 arm or the press agency 53 00:02:14,600 --> 00:02:15,640 of the Soviet Union. 54 00:02:15,720 --> 00:02:16,640 It turns out that this is 55 00:02:16,840 --> 00:02:18,420 also a front for the KGB. 56 00:02:19,720 --> 00:02:20,940 One of his interesting assignments 57 00:02:20,940 --> 00:02:23,660 was to brainwash foreign diplomats 58 00:02:23,900 --> 00:02:24,840 when they visited Moscow. 59 00:02:25,900 --> 00:02:27,420 He'll tell us a little bit 60 00:02:27,420 --> 00:02:28,640 about how they did this and 61 00:02:28,640 --> 00:02:30,160 how they planted information, 62 00:02:30,380 --> 00:02:31,920 which eventually wound up in 63 00:02:31,920 --> 00:02:33,280 the press of the free world. 64 00:02:34,840 --> 00:02:37,060 He escaped to the West in 1970 65 00:02:37,060 --> 00:02:38,280 after becoming totally 66 00:02:38,280 --> 00:02:39,880 disgusted with the Soviet system, 67 00:02:40,480 --> 00:02:41,180 and he did this at 68 00:02:41,220 --> 00:02:42,580 great risk to his life. 69 00:02:43,440 --> 00:02:44,140 He certainly is one of 70 00:02:44,140 --> 00:02:45,040 the world's outstanding 71 00:02:45,500 --> 00:02:47,660 experts on the subject of Soviet propaganda 72 00:02:47,660 --> 00:02:50,160 and disinformation and active measures. 73 00:02:51,620 --> 00:02:51,700 Mr. 74 00:02:51,880 --> 00:02:52,200 Bezmianov, 75 00:02:52,300 --> 00:02:53,660 I'd like to begin by having you 76 00:02:53,660 --> 00:02:54,440 tell us a little bit about 77 00:02:54,440 --> 00:02:55,580 some of your childhood memories. 78 00:02:56,940 --> 00:02:58,680 Well, the most vivid memory of my 79 00:02:58,680 --> 00:03:00,260 childhood was Second World War, 80 00:03:00,860 --> 00:03:01,800 or to be more precise, 81 00:03:02,300 --> 00:03:03,640 the end of the Second World War, 82 00:03:04,160 --> 00:03:05,900 when all of a sudden United States, 83 00:03:06,240 --> 00:03:06,920 from a friendly 84 00:03:08,800 --> 00:03:08,880 nation, 85 00:03:09,700 --> 00:03:11,980 which helped us to defeat Nazism, 86 00:03:12,640 --> 00:03:15,060 turned overnight into a deadly enemy. 87 00:03:16,200 --> 00:03:17,820 It was very shocking because 88 00:03:18,400 --> 00:03:20,740 all newspapers were trying to 89 00:03:20,840 --> 00:03:22,480 present an image of belligerent, 90 00:03:22,600 --> 00:03:23,000 aggressive 91 00:03:23,380 --> 00:03:24,060 American imperialism. 92 00:03:24,700 --> 00:03:26,260 Most of the things that we were taught 93 00:03:26,260 --> 00:03:28,510 is that United States is aggressive 94 00:03:29,380 --> 00:03:29,520 power, 95 00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:32,000 which is just about to invade our 96 00:03:32,000 --> 00:03:34,360 beautiful free socialist country, 97 00:03:35,100 --> 00:03:36,840 that American CIA 98 00:03:37,320 --> 00:03:38,800 is dropping Colorado beetles 99 00:03:38,820 --> 00:03:40,800 on our beautiful potato fields 100 00:03:41,640 --> 00:03:42,920 to eliminate our crops. 101 00:03:43,880 --> 00:03:44,220 And each 102 00:03:44,640 --> 00:03:46,860 schoolboy had a picture of Colorado 103 00:03:46,860 --> 00:03:49,480 bug on the back page of his notebook. 104 00:03:50,520 --> 00:03:52,180 And we were instructed to go 105 00:03:52,180 --> 00:03:54,180 into collective fields to search 106 00:03:54,180 --> 00:03:55,800 for those little Colorado bugs. 107 00:03:55,960 --> 00:03:56,160 Of course, 108 00:03:56,280 --> 00:03:57,160 we couldn't find any. 109 00:03:57,640 --> 00:03:59,260 Neither we could find many potatoes. 110 00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:00,840 And that was explained 111 00:04:01,160 --> 00:04:03,040 again by the encroachments of 112 00:04:03,040 --> 00:04:05,080 the decadent imperialist power. 113 00:04:07,040 --> 00:04:09,000 The anti-American paranoia, 114 00:04:09,360 --> 00:04:11,240 hysteria in the Soviet propaganda 115 00:04:11,240 --> 00:04:15,020 was of such a higher degree 116 00:04:15,640 --> 00:04:17,960 that many less skeptical 117 00:04:17,960 --> 00:04:19,680 people or less stubborn 118 00:04:20,220 --> 00:04:21,860 would really believe that United States 119 00:04:21,860 --> 00:04:24,140 is just about to invade our beautiful 120 00:04:24,560 --> 00:04:26,280 motherland and some secretly 121 00:04:26,280 --> 00:04:28,100 hope that it will come true. 122 00:04:28,980 --> 00:04:29,320 That's interesting. 123 00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:30,140 Yes. 124 00:04:30,640 --> 00:04:30,780 Well, 125 00:04:30,880 --> 00:04:32,900 getting back to life inside 126 00:04:32,900 --> 00:04:34,900 the Soviet Union or inside 127 00:04:34,900 --> 00:04:36,540 communist countries in general, 128 00:04:37,800 --> 00:04:38,520 in this country, 129 00:04:39,500 --> 00:04:41,620 at the university level primarily, 130 00:04:42,080 --> 00:04:43,780 we read and hear that 131 00:04:43,960 --> 00:04:45,380 the Soviet system is 132 00:04:45,580 --> 00:04:46,160 different from ours, 133 00:04:46,300 --> 00:04:46,900 but not that different, 134 00:04:47,400 --> 00:04:48,120 and that there is a 135 00:04:48,180 --> 00:04:49,120 convergence developing 136 00:04:50,520 --> 00:04:52,500 between all of the systems of the world, 137 00:04:53,100 --> 00:04:53,800 and that really it doesn't 138 00:04:53,800 --> 00:04:54,440 make an awful lot of 139 00:04:54,560 --> 00:04:55,540 difference what system you live 140 00:04:55,540 --> 00:04:56,840 under because you have corruption 141 00:04:56,840 --> 00:04:58,660 and dishonesty and tyranny 142 00:04:58,800 --> 00:05:00,140 and all that sort of thing. 143 00:05:00,760 --> 00:05:01,640 From your personal experience, 144 00:05:01,800 --> 00:05:03,280 what is the difference between life 145 00:05:03,440 --> 00:05:04,700 under communism and life 146 00:05:04,700 --> 00:05:05,620 in the United States? 147 00:05:06,480 --> 00:05:06,560 Well, 148 00:05:06,760 --> 00:05:08,720 life is obviously very much different 149 00:05:08,720 --> 00:05:11,880 for simple reason that the Soviet Union 150 00:05:11,880 --> 00:05:15,680 is a state capitalist economically. 151 00:05:16,120 --> 00:05:18,140 It's a state capitalism where an 152 00:05:18,140 --> 00:05:20,400 individual has absolutely no rights, 153 00:05:20,640 --> 00:05:21,100 no value. 154 00:05:21,360 --> 00:05:22,200 His life is nothing. 155 00:05:22,520 --> 00:05:23,560 It's just like an insect. 156 00:05:24,060 --> 00:05:24,720 He is disposable, 157 00:05:25,560 --> 00:05:26,760 whereby in the United States 158 00:05:26,860 --> 00:05:28,720 even the worst criminal 159 00:05:28,720 --> 00:05:30,340 is treated as a human being. 160 00:05:30,920 --> 00:05:31,940 He has a fair trial, 161 00:05:32,180 --> 00:05:32,820 and some of them 162 00:05:32,820 --> 00:05:34,520 capitalize on their crimes. 163 00:05:34,860 --> 00:05:35,660 They publish their 164 00:05:35,660 --> 00:05:36,920 memoirs in their prisons 165 00:05:37,900 --> 00:05:40,100 and get handsomely paid 166 00:05:40,100 --> 00:05:41,680 by your crazy publishers. 167 00:05:43,400 --> 00:05:44,900 The differences, 168 00:05:45,660 --> 00:05:46,040 of course, 169 00:05:46,160 --> 00:05:47,720 in the daily life are 170 00:05:47,720 --> 00:05:50,280 very various depending 171 00:05:50,440 --> 00:05:52,220 on whom we are talking about. 172 00:05:52,840 --> 00:05:54,160 In my own private life, 173 00:05:54,300 --> 00:05:56,200 I never suffered from communism simply 174 00:05:56,200 --> 00:05:57,840 because I was brought up in the family 175 00:05:57,840 --> 00:06:00,100 of high ranking military officer. 176 00:06:01,380 --> 00:06:02,140 Most of the doors 177 00:06:02,140 --> 00:06:03,160 were open for me. 178 00:06:03,840 --> 00:06:05,200 Most of my expenses were 179 00:06:05,200 --> 00:06:06,100 paid by the government, 180 00:06:06,780 --> 00:06:07,820 and I never had any 181 00:06:08,020 --> 00:06:09,320 troubles with the authorities 182 00:06:09,320 --> 00:06:10,800 or with the police. 183 00:06:11,840 --> 00:06:12,520 So in other words, 184 00:06:12,640 --> 00:06:14,900 I would say I enjoyed, 185 00:06:15,880 --> 00:06:16,940 though I had good reasons to 186 00:06:16,940 --> 00:06:18,440 enjoy all the advantages of 187 00:06:18,500 --> 00:06:20,520 so-called socialist system. 188 00:06:21,960 --> 00:06:22,240 My 189 00:06:22,780 --> 00:06:25,380 main motivations to defect had 190 00:06:25,380 --> 00:06:26,700 nothing to do with affluence. 191 00:06:27,300 --> 00:06:29,700 It was mainly moral indignation, 192 00:06:30,060 --> 00:06:30,740 moral protest, 193 00:06:31,020 --> 00:06:33,260 rebellion against the inhuman methods 194 00:06:34,040 --> 00:06:35,120 of the Soviet system. 195 00:06:35,980 --> 00:06:36,100 Well, 196 00:06:36,360 --> 00:06:36,820 specifically, 197 00:06:37,020 --> 00:06:38,160 what did you object to? 198 00:06:38,920 --> 00:06:39,400 I objected, 199 00:06:39,600 --> 00:06:40,240 first of all, 200 00:06:40,840 --> 00:06:43,100 against oppression of my own 201 00:06:43,100 --> 00:06:44,880 dissidents and intellectuals. 202 00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:46,480 And that was 203 00:06:47,240 --> 00:06:49,100 the most disgusting thing that 204 00:06:49,120 --> 00:06:51,140 I witnessed as a young man, 205 00:06:51,360 --> 00:06:51,880 young student, 206 00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:52,100 who 207 00:06:52,540 --> 00:06:54,400 was brought up at the very 208 00:06:54,400 --> 00:06:56,100 troublesome period in our history, 209 00:06:56,620 --> 00:06:57,960 from Stalin to Khrushchev, 210 00:06:58,640 --> 00:06:58,780 from 211 00:06:59,220 --> 00:07:00,740 total tyranny and oppression 212 00:07:00,820 --> 00:07:03,100 to some kind of liberalization. 213 00:07:04,320 --> 00:07:04,460 Second, 214 00:07:05,060 --> 00:07:06,240 when I started working for 215 00:07:06,240 --> 00:07:07,960 the Soviet embassy in India, 216 00:07:09,160 --> 00:07:10,160 to my horror, 217 00:07:10,480 --> 00:07:12,820 I discovered that we are millions 218 00:07:13,260 --> 00:07:15,000 times more oppressive than any 219 00:07:15,000 --> 00:07:17,360 colonial or imperialist power 220 00:07:17,360 --> 00:07:18,660 in the history of mankind, 221 00:07:19,500 --> 00:07:20,640 that my country brings 222 00:07:20,640 --> 00:07:22,360 to India not freedom, 223 00:07:22,660 --> 00:07:23,000 progress, 224 00:07:23,460 --> 00:07:24,840 and friendship between the nations, 225 00:07:25,840 --> 00:07:27,280 but racism, 226 00:07:27,820 --> 00:07:28,360 exploitation, 227 00:07:29,220 --> 00:07:29,820 and slavery, 228 00:07:30,800 --> 00:07:31,640 and of course, 229 00:07:31,740 --> 00:07:33,340 economical inefficiency to this 230 00:07:33,640 --> 00:07:33,740 country. 231 00:07:34,060 --> 00:07:35,720 Since I fell in love with India, 232 00:07:36,680 --> 00:07:37,320 I developed something 233 00:07:37,320 --> 00:07:38,620 which by KGB standards 234 00:07:38,620 --> 00:07:40,100 is extremely dangerous thing. 235 00:07:40,700 --> 00:07:41,740 It's called split loyalty, 236 00:07:42,420 --> 00:07:43,820 when an agent likes a 237 00:07:43,860 --> 00:07:44,600 country of assignment 238 00:07:44,600 --> 00:07:45,960 more than his own country. 239 00:07:46,740 --> 00:07:47,860 I literally fell in love 240 00:07:47,860 --> 00:07:49,160 with this beautiful country, 241 00:07:49,760 --> 00:07:51,120 a country of great contrasts, 242 00:07:51,780 --> 00:07:53,180 but also great humility, 243 00:07:53,520 --> 00:07:54,220 great tolerance, 244 00:07:54,500 --> 00:07:56,280 and philosophical and 245 00:07:56,280 --> 00:07:57,380 intellectual freedoms. 246 00:07:58,040 --> 00:08:00,440 My ancestors used to live in caves and eat 247 00:08:00,560 --> 00:08:02,660 raw meat when India was highly civilized 248 00:08:03,200 --> 00:08:03,240 in the last decade, 249 00:08:03,800 --> 00:08:05,100 6,000 years ago. 250 00:08:05,700 --> 00:08:07,320 So obviously the choice was 251 00:08:07,940 --> 00:08:09,740 not to the advantage of my own nation. 252 00:08:10,100 --> 00:08:11,100 I decided to defect 253 00:08:11,880 --> 00:08:14,120 and to entirely dissociate 254 00:08:14,120 --> 00:08:15,920 myself from the brutal regime. 255 00:08:16,840 --> 00:08:17,000 Mr. 256 00:08:17,180 --> 00:08:17,580 Bezmianov, 257 00:08:17,820 --> 00:08:20,380 we've read a lot about the concentration 258 00:08:20,380 --> 00:08:22,100 camps and the slave labor camps 259 00:08:22,360 --> 00:08:23,180 under the Stalin regime. 260 00:08:24,300 --> 00:08:26,120 Now the general impression in America is 261 00:08:26,120 --> 00:08:28,320 that those things are part of the past. 262 00:08:28,960 --> 00:08:30,020 Are they still going on today, 263 00:08:30,240 --> 00:08:30,940 or what is the status? 264 00:08:33,320 --> 00:08:36,700 There is no qualitative change in 265 00:08:36,740 --> 00:08:38,580 the Soviet concentration camp system. 266 00:08:39,180 --> 00:09:05,540 There are changes to 30 million Soviet citizens who are 267 00:09:06,080 --> 00:09:07,860 virtually kept as slaves in 268 00:09:07,960 --> 00:09:09,280 forced labor camp system. 269 00:09:10,520 --> 00:09:13,740 The size of the population of a country 270 00:09:13,740 --> 00:09:17,500 like Canada is serving terms as prisoners. 271 00:09:19,420 --> 00:09:21,820 So I would say that 272 00:09:22,800 --> 00:09:24,380 those intellectuals who 273 00:09:24,920 --> 00:09:26,120 try to convince American 274 00:09:26,120 --> 00:09:27,840 public that concentration 275 00:09:28,200 --> 00:09:30,800 camp system is a thing of a past 276 00:09:31,780 --> 00:09:33,940 are either conscientiously 277 00:09:33,940 --> 00:09:35,900 misleading public opinion, 278 00:09:36,120 --> 00:09:40,440 or they are not very intellectual people. 279 00:09:40,800 --> 00:09:42,200 They are selectively blind. 280 00:09:43,740 --> 00:09:45,950 They lack intellectual 281 00:09:47,120 --> 00:09:48,380 honesty when they say that. 282 00:09:49,520 --> 00:09:50,720 Well, we've spoken about the 283 00:09:50,720 --> 00:09:51,760 intellectuals in this country 284 00:09:51,880 --> 00:09:52,860 and also the intellectuals 285 00:09:53,400 --> 00:09:54,620 in the Soviet Union. 286 00:09:55,300 --> 00:09:59,160 What about down at the broad mass level? 287 00:09:59,880 --> 00:10:01,240 Do the people in general, 288 00:10:01,860 --> 00:10:02,420 the working people, 289 00:10:02,880 --> 00:10:03,680 the workers in general 290 00:10:03,680 --> 00:10:04,560 in the Soviet Union, 291 00:10:04,620 --> 00:10:05,640 do they support the system? 292 00:10:05,940 --> 00:10:06,700 Do they tolerate it? 293 00:10:07,020 --> 00:10:07,640 What is their attitude? 294 00:10:08,980 --> 00:10:09,120 Well, 295 00:10:09,540 --> 00:10:11,080 average Soviet citizen, if 296 00:10:11,120 --> 00:10:12,100 there is such an animal, 297 00:10:12,200 --> 00:10:12,500 of course, 298 00:10:13,420 --> 00:10:14,700 does not like the 299 00:10:14,700 --> 00:10:16,360 system because it hurts, 300 00:10:16,640 --> 00:10:17,140 it kills. 301 00:10:18,020 --> 00:10:18,540 He may not understand 302 00:10:18,920 --> 00:10:20,360 the reasons. 303 00:10:20,940 --> 00:10:22,400 He may not have enough information 304 00:10:22,960 --> 00:10:26,380 or educational background to understand. 305 00:10:27,840 --> 00:10:29,940 But I doubt very much there are 306 00:10:30,040 --> 00:10:35,180 many people who are conscientiously 307 00:10:35,180 --> 00:10:36,780 supporting the Soviet system. 308 00:10:37,100 --> 00:10:37,740 There are not such 309 00:10:38,640 --> 00:10:39,500 people in USSR. 310 00:10:40,280 --> 00:10:41,680 Even those who have all the 311 00:10:41,680 --> 00:10:43,040 reasons to enjoy socialism, 312 00:10:43,260 --> 00:10:44,180 people like myself, 313 00:10:44,960 --> 00:10:46,600 were a member of journalistic elite, 314 00:10:47,200 --> 00:10:48,040 they, 315 00:10:48,340 --> 00:10:50,120 the they also hate system 316 00:10:50,220 --> 00:10:51,320 for different reasons, 317 00:10:51,600 --> 00:10:53,580 though. Not because they lack material affluence, 318 00:10:54,180 --> 00:10:55,600 but because they are unfree to 319 00:10:55,740 --> 00:10:57,100 think they are in constant fear, 320 00:10:57,640 --> 00:10:58,040 duplicity, 321 00:10:58,680 --> 00:10:59,390 split personality. 322 00:11:00,340 --> 00:11:01,320 And this is the greatest 323 00:11:01,520 --> 00:11:02,380 tragedy for my nation. 324 00:11:03,300 --> 00:11:03,920 Well, what do you think 325 00:11:03,920 --> 00:11:04,640 are the chances of 326 00:11:05,180 --> 00:11:07,160 the people actually overcoming 327 00:11:07,160 --> 00:11:08,600 their system or replacing it? 328 00:11:09,940 --> 00:11:11,860 There is a great possibility 329 00:11:12,560 --> 00:11:14,020 that system will sooner or 330 00:11:14,020 --> 00:11:16,220 later be destroyed from within. 331 00:11:16,600 --> 00:11:17,060 There is a 332 00:11:17,520 --> 00:11:18,940 self-destructive mechanism 333 00:11:19,480 --> 00:11:21,620 built into any socialist or 334 00:11:21,620 --> 00:11:23,280 communist or fascist system, 335 00:11:24,080 --> 00:11:25,900 because there is lack of feedback, 336 00:11:26,220 --> 00:11:27,380 because the system does not 337 00:11:27,900 --> 00:11:30,180 rely upon loyalty of population. 338 00:11:31,020 --> 00:11:32,850 But until this 339 00:11:33,200 --> 00:11:36,680 Soviet junta is being supported by 340 00:11:36,680 --> 00:11:38,700 the Western so-called imperialists, 341 00:11:39,160 --> 00:11:40,580 that is multinational 342 00:11:41,420 --> 00:11:41,520 companies, 343 00:11:42,080 --> 00:11:42,860 establishments, 344 00:11:43,260 --> 00:11:43,720 governments, 345 00:11:45,660 --> 00:11:46,600 and let's face it, 346 00:11:47,400 --> 00:11:47,800 intellectuals, 347 00:11:48,600 --> 00:11:50,900 so-called academia in the United States is 348 00:11:51,000 --> 00:11:52,620 famous for supporting the Soviet system. 349 00:11:54,600 --> 00:11:56,640 As long as the Soviet junta 350 00:11:56,680 --> 00:11:58,580 will keep on receiving credits, 351 00:11:59,640 --> 00:11:59,900 money, 352 00:12:00,420 --> 00:12:00,980 technology, 353 00:12:01,720 --> 00:12:02,220 grain deals, 354 00:12:02,420 --> 00:12:04,180 and political recognition from 355 00:12:04,340 --> 00:12:05,460 all these traitors of 356 00:12:05,480 --> 00:12:06,400 democracy or freedom, 357 00:12:07,840 --> 00:12:08,680 there is no hope. 358 00:12:08,840 --> 00:12:10,450 There is not much hope for 359 00:12:10,970 --> 00:12:13,440 changes in my country. 360 00:12:14,180 --> 00:12:14,800 And the system 361 00:12:16,040 --> 00:12:18,280 will not collapse by itself simply 362 00:12:18,280 --> 00:12:19,940 because it's being nourished 363 00:12:20,720 --> 00:12:22,540 by so-called American imperialism. 364 00:12:22,860 --> 00:12:23,800 This is the greatest 365 00:12:24,500 --> 00:12:26,200 paradox in history of mankind, 366 00:12:26,540 --> 00:12:26,760 when 367 00:12:27,420 --> 00:12:30,560 capitalist world supports 368 00:12:30,560 --> 00:12:32,480 and actively nourishes 369 00:12:33,000 --> 00:12:33,100 its own destruction, its 370 00:12:34,280 --> 00:12:34,380 destroyer, 371 00:12:34,840 --> 00:12:35,680 destructor. 372 00:12:37,200 --> 00:12:37,700 I think you're trying 373 00:12:37,700 --> 00:12:38,520 to tell us something 374 00:12:39,080 --> 00:12:39,480 in your country. Oh, yes. 375 00:12:40,800 --> 00:12:42,460 I'm trying to tell you that it 376 00:12:42,500 --> 00:12:44,220 has to be stopped unless you 377 00:12:44,220 --> 00:12:45,840 want to end up in Gulag system 378 00:12:46,680 --> 00:12:48,020 and enjoy all the advantages 379 00:12:48,040 --> 00:12:50,460 of socialist equality, 380 00:12:51,240 --> 00:12:53,120 working for free, 381 00:12:53,740 --> 00:12:55,080 catching fleas on your body, 382 00:12:55,980 --> 00:12:57,240 sleeping on the 383 00:12:57,960 --> 00:12:58,720 planks of 384 00:12:59,420 --> 00:13:01,500 plywood in Alaska this time, 385 00:13:01,720 --> 00:13:02,160 I guess. 386 00:13:02,980 --> 00:13:03,460 That's where 387 00:13:03,900 --> 00:13:04,980 Americans will belong, 388 00:13:05,240 --> 00:13:06,240 unless they will wake up, 389 00:13:06,460 --> 00:13:06,760 of course, 390 00:13:06,980 --> 00:13:08,860 and force their government to 391 00:13:08,860 --> 00:13:10,500 stop aiding Soviet fascism. 392 00:13:13,040 --> 00:13:13,660 Well, you told us a 393 00:13:13,660 --> 00:13:15,260 moment ago why you left 394 00:13:15,700 --> 00:13:15,980 the system. 395 00:13:17,240 --> 00:13:18,300 I'd like to hear the 396 00:13:18,500 --> 00:13:19,820 details of how you did it. 397 00:13:20,100 --> 00:13:21,140 It must have been a very dangerous thing. 398 00:13:22,040 --> 00:13:23,620 It was not so dangerous. 399 00:13:23,800 --> 00:13:24,520 It was crazy. 400 00:13:25,320 --> 00:13:25,900 First of all, 401 00:13:26,100 --> 00:13:26,500 because 402 00:13:27,120 --> 00:13:28,240 defecting in India is 403 00:13:28,360 --> 00:13:29,080 virtually impossible, 404 00:13:30,300 --> 00:13:31,560 thanks to very strong pressure 405 00:13:31,560 --> 00:13:32,640 from the Soviet government. 406 00:13:32,760 --> 00:13:33,180 Excuse me. 407 00:13:33,300 --> 00:13:34,680 You were in India on 408 00:13:34,680 --> 00:13:35,560 assignment at that time. Yes. 409 00:13:35,860 --> 00:13:37,380 I was working for the Soviet embassy 410 00:13:37,620 --> 00:13:41,280 in New Delhi as a press officer. And 411 00:13:41,920 --> 00:13:43,140 defecting 412 00:13:43,940 --> 00:13:44,860 for a Soviet diplomat 413 00:13:44,860 --> 00:13:45,940 is next to impossible. 414 00:13:46,800 --> 00:13:47,220 It's a suicide, 415 00:13:47,680 --> 00:13:48,120 as I said, 416 00:13:48,420 --> 00:13:48,480 because 417 00:13:49,500 --> 00:13:51,300 a great friend in Dira Gandhi 418 00:13:51,800 --> 00:13:53,720 pushed a law through 419 00:13:53,820 --> 00:13:54,860 parliament which says, 420 00:13:55,000 --> 00:13:55,560 and I quote, 421 00:13:56,260 --> 00:13:58,140 no defector from any country 422 00:13:58,280 --> 00:13:59,460 has a right of political 423 00:13:59,760 --> 00:14:01,820 asylum in any embassy on the 424 00:14:01,860 --> 00:14:02,980 territory of Indian Republic, 425 00:14:04,000 --> 00:14:05,700 which is a masterpiece of hypocrisy. 426 00:14:06,220 --> 00:14:07,860 No other defector but the Soviet 427 00:14:07,860 --> 00:14:09,460 one needs a political asylum. 428 00:14:11,020 --> 00:14:12,520 So knowing that perfectly well, 429 00:14:13,300 --> 00:14:16,500 I planned a craziest 430 00:14:16,860 --> 00:14:18,640 possible way to defect. 431 00:14:19,020 --> 00:14:21,260 I studied counterculture in India. 432 00:14:22,600 --> 00:14:24,220 There were thousands of 433 00:14:24,440 --> 00:14:26,200 young American boys and girls 434 00:14:27,080 --> 00:14:27,740 with no shoes, 435 00:14:27,980 --> 00:14:28,500 long hair, 436 00:14:29,340 --> 00:14:31,020 smoking hash and marijuana, 437 00:14:31,500 --> 00:14:32,660 studying sometimes 438 00:14:34,780 --> 00:14:35,360 Indian philosophy, 439 00:14:35,700 --> 00:14:36,900 sometimes simply pretending 440 00:14:36,900 --> 00:14:37,980 that they studied. 441 00:14:39,020 --> 00:14:41,480 And they greatly annoyed Indian police, 442 00:14:41,660 --> 00:14:43,220 and they were laughing stock of Indians, 443 00:14:43,740 --> 00:14:46,180 because obviously they were 444 00:14:46,180 --> 00:14:47,300 good for nothing students. 445 00:14:48,680 --> 00:14:50,000 I studied carefully 446 00:14:50,000 --> 00:14:51,420 where they congregate, 447 00:14:51,660 --> 00:14:52,480 what routes they travel, 448 00:14:52,740 --> 00:14:53,800 what language they speak, 449 00:14:53,980 --> 00:14:54,700 what do they smoke. 450 00:14:55,660 --> 00:14:56,860 And one day I simply 451 00:14:57,140 --> 00:14:59,200 joined a group of hippies to 452 00:14:59,260 --> 00:15:01,080 avoid detection of Indian police. 453 00:15:02,320 --> 00:15:03,600 I was dressed as a typical 454 00:15:03,900 --> 00:15:05,600 hippie with blue jeans, 455 00:15:06,820 --> 00:15:07,800 long Camus shirts 456 00:15:08,440 --> 00:15:09,520 with all kind of nice 457 00:15:10,400 --> 00:15:11,500 decorations like beads, 458 00:15:11,920 --> 00:15:12,460 long hairs. 459 00:15:14,120 --> 00:15:15,540 I bought a wig, 460 00:15:16,080 --> 00:15:17,300 because for several weeks I had 461 00:15:17,300 --> 00:15:18,840 to turn myself from a conservative 462 00:15:19,160 --> 00:15:19,820 Soviet diplomat 463 00:15:20,800 --> 00:15:22,660 into a very progressive American hippie. 464 00:15:24,120 --> 00:15:25,840 And that was the only way that 465 00:15:26,320 --> 00:15:26,720 I could 466 00:15:27,160 --> 00:15:27,820 avoid detection. 467 00:15:30,180 --> 00:15:32,280 It was very interesting experience, 468 00:15:33,040 --> 00:15:34,560 but it was necessary, because 469 00:15:35,380 --> 00:15:37,380 from my own knowledge 470 00:15:37,820 --> 00:15:39,900 as a member of Soviet embassy staff, 471 00:15:40,900 --> 00:15:41,480 I knew that 472 00:15:42,240 --> 00:15:43,140 there were many cases 473 00:15:43,340 --> 00:15:43,840 when Soviet defectors 474 00:15:44,380 --> 00:15:45,420 were betrayed by 475 00:15:46,160 --> 00:15:46,880 Indian police. 476 00:15:47,980 --> 00:15:49,840 And also some Western embassies 477 00:15:49,840 --> 00:15:52,920 played a very dirty role in 478 00:15:53,500 --> 00:15:54,280 betraying the Soviet defectors. 479 00:15:55,520 --> 00:15:56,780 According to our information, 480 00:15:57,720 --> 00:15:58,420 there were some, 481 00:15:58,920 --> 00:16:00,160 I wouldn't call them double agents, 482 00:16:00,400 --> 00:16:00,880 but simply 483 00:16:01,640 --> 00:16:02,080 a model 484 00:16:02,940 --> 00:16:04,940 people working for the 485 00:16:04,940 --> 00:16:05,800 United States embassy. 486 00:16:07,400 --> 00:16:09,400 And confining in people like 487 00:16:09,400 --> 00:16:10,360 this would be a suicide. 488 00:16:11,420 --> 00:16:12,740 So I had to be extremely careful. 489 00:16:12,980 --> 00:16:14,480 I could not trust anyone. 490 00:16:16,520 --> 00:16:19,300 And that was the reason for 491 00:16:19,300 --> 00:16:20,900 such a crazy way to defect. 492 00:16:21,100 --> 00:16:21,140 Well, 493 00:16:21,260 --> 00:16:21,800 had you been 494 00:16:22,780 --> 00:16:22,940 caught 495 00:16:23,660 --> 00:16:25,200 in the act of trying to get out, 496 00:16:25,740 --> 00:16:26,700 what would have happened to you? 497 00:16:27,080 --> 00:16:27,220 Oh, 498 00:16:28,160 --> 00:16:29,580 most likely I would end 499 00:16:29,580 --> 00:16:31,300 up in concentration camp. 500 00:16:33,600 --> 00:16:37,160 Or depending on the situation and on 501 00:16:37,540 --> 00:16:39,100 the whim of some bureaucrat in KGB, 502 00:16:40,360 --> 00:16:41,120 or maybe even executed. 503 00:16:41,960 --> 00:16:43,060 This is normal practice. 504 00:16:43,620 --> 00:16:44,360 Quietly, of course. 505 00:16:44,860 --> 00:16:45,100 Not publicly. 506 00:16:46,940 --> 00:16:47,820 But that would be the 507 00:16:47,820 --> 00:16:48,740 end of my defection, 508 00:16:48,880 --> 00:16:49,220 of course. 509 00:16:50,160 --> 00:16:50,940 Well when did you finally 510 00:16:50,940 --> 00:16:52,130 make it to the United States? 511 00:16:54,100 --> 00:16:54,960 In 1970, 512 00:16:55,340 --> 00:16:56,140 after about 513 00:16:57,900 --> 00:17:00,040 six months of debriefing in Athens 514 00:17:00,500 --> 00:17:01,200 by the CIA, 515 00:17:02,060 --> 00:17:03,640 and I presume FBI too, 516 00:17:04,560 --> 00:17:06,420 they let me go first to Germany, 517 00:17:06,760 --> 00:17:07,740 then to Canada. 518 00:17:08,500 --> 00:17:09,360 That was my decision. 519 00:17:09,640 --> 00:17:10,840 I had to change my identity 520 00:17:11,240 --> 00:17:12,240 to protect my family 521 00:17:12,240 --> 00:17:14,580 and my friends in USSR. 522 00:17:16,360 --> 00:17:17,560 And also I was a little 523 00:17:17,560 --> 00:17:19,010 bit paranoid knowing 524 00:17:20,200 --> 00:17:21,200 that both 525 00:17:21,700 --> 00:17:25,240 Soviet KGB and probably some double agents 526 00:17:25,240 --> 00:17:27,520 within American system may be after me. 527 00:17:28,060 --> 00:17:29,440 So I wanted to settle down 528 00:17:29,440 --> 00:17:31,080 as far away as possible. 529 00:17:32,220 --> 00:17:35,120 I requested CIA to give me some kind of 530 00:17:35,640 --> 00:17:36,360 new identity 531 00:17:37,080 --> 00:17:38,120 and just let me go 532 00:17:39,900 --> 00:17:40,580 on my own. 533 00:17:40,920 --> 00:17:41,980 And I settled in Canada. 534 00:17:42,360 --> 00:17:42,940 I was a student. 535 00:17:44,660 --> 00:17:47,020 I changed many professions from 536 00:17:48,200 --> 00:17:49,480 farm help and 537 00:17:49,920 --> 00:17:51,760 laundry truck driver to 538 00:17:52,260 --> 00:17:53,600 language instructor 539 00:17:54,020 --> 00:17:54,380 and 540 00:17:55,220 --> 00:17:56,340 broadcaster for Canadian 541 00:17:56,340 --> 00:17:58,260 Broadcasting Corporation in Montreal. 542 00:18:00,060 --> 00:18:01,100 Well, have you had any threats 543 00:18:01,200 --> 00:18:03,280 on your life or any untouchable? 544 00:18:03,840 --> 00:18:03,920 Yes. 545 00:18:04,160 --> 00:18:05,580 In about five years KGB 546 00:18:05,580 --> 00:18:06,660 eventually discovered 547 00:18:06,660 --> 00:18:07,800 that I am working for 548 00:18:07,800 --> 00:18:08,560 Canadian Broadcasting. 549 00:18:09,840 --> 00:18:11,400 I made a very big mistake. 550 00:18:11,720 --> 00:18:12,880 I started working 551 00:18:13,260 --> 00:18:13,960 for 552 00:18:14,400 --> 00:18:15,620 overseas service of CBC, 553 00:18:16,460 --> 00:18:18,860 which is similar to Voice of America, 554 00:18:20,480 --> 00:18:21,240 in Russian language. 555 00:18:21,640 --> 00:18:23,620 And of course monitoring service 556 00:18:23,620 --> 00:18:26,040 in USSR picked up every new voice. 557 00:18:28,420 --> 00:18:30,560 Every new announcer, they would make 558 00:18:30,560 --> 00:18:32,720 it a point to discover who he is. 559 00:18:33,000 --> 00:18:33,680 And in five years, 560 00:18:33,880 --> 00:18:34,340 sure enough, 561 00:18:34,960 --> 00:18:35,880 slowly but surely they 562 00:18:35,880 --> 00:18:37,060 discovered that I am 563 00:18:37,520 --> 00:18:39,420 not Thomas Schumann, that I am 564 00:18:39,560 --> 00:18:41,020 Yuri Alexander Vyjibysmianov, 565 00:18:41,300 --> 00:18:42,540 and that I am working for Canadian 566 00:18:42,540 --> 00:18:45,600 Broadcasting and undermining beautiful 567 00:18:45,600 --> 00:18:47,640 detente between Canada and USSR. 568 00:18:48,980 --> 00:18:50,180 And the Soviet Ambassador 569 00:18:50,180 --> 00:18:51,360 Alexander Yakovlev 570 00:18:52,300 --> 00:18:53,120 made it his 571 00:18:53,600 --> 00:18:55,740 personal effort to discredit me. 572 00:18:56,120 --> 00:18:57,400 He complained to Pierre Trudeau, 573 00:18:57,860 --> 00:18:59,520 who is known to be a little 574 00:18:59,520 --> 00:19:00,700 bit soft on socialism. 575 00:19:02,040 --> 00:19:05,700 And the management of CBC 576 00:19:05,700 --> 00:19:08,800 behaved in a very strange, 577 00:19:09,960 --> 00:19:10,860 cowardly way, 578 00:19:11,140 --> 00:19:12,320 unbecoming to representatives 579 00:19:12,680 --> 00:19:15,500 of an independent country like Canada. 580 00:19:16,520 --> 00:19:18,920 They listened to every suggestion 581 00:19:18,920 --> 00:19:20,100 that Soviet Ambassador gave, 582 00:19:21,520 --> 00:19:24,860 and they started shameful investigation, 583 00:19:25,700 --> 00:19:26,940 analyzing content of 584 00:19:26,940 --> 00:19:28,380 my broadcasts to USSR. 585 00:19:29,440 --> 00:19:31,100 Sure enough, they discovered that some 586 00:19:31,100 --> 00:19:33,740 of my statements were probably to, 587 00:19:36,220 --> 00:19:37,160 would be offending 588 00:19:37,880 --> 00:19:39,080 to the Soviet Politburo. 589 00:19:40,500 --> 00:19:42,000 So I had to leave my job. 590 00:19:43,300 --> 00:19:44,820 And of course subtle intimidations. 591 00:19:45,040 --> 00:19:45,240 They would 592 00:19:45,900 --> 00:19:46,660 say something like, 593 00:19:47,060 --> 00:19:48,320 please cross the street 594 00:19:48,320 --> 00:19:49,620 carefully, because, you know, 595 00:19:49,900 --> 00:19:51,380 traffic is very heavy in Quebec. 596 00:19:52,840 --> 00:19:56,180 And fortunately I know about 597 00:19:56,180 --> 00:19:58,920 the psychology and the logic of 598 00:19:59,100 --> 00:19:59,940 activity of the KGB. 599 00:20:00,220 --> 00:20:01,080 And I never allowed 600 00:20:01,080 --> 00:20:02,340 myself to be intimidated. 601 00:20:03,300 --> 00:20:04,100 This is the worst thing. 602 00:20:04,400 --> 00:20:05,280 This is what they expect, 603 00:20:05,420 --> 00:20:05,660 a person, 604 00:20:06,080 --> 00:20:06,440 a defector, 605 00:20:06,720 --> 00:20:07,500 to be intimidated. 606 00:20:08,220 --> 00:20:10,180 Once they spot that you are scared, 607 00:20:10,700 --> 00:20:12,380 they keep on developing that line. 608 00:20:13,480 --> 00:20:15,820 And then eventually you 609 00:20:15,820 --> 00:20:16,920 either have to give up 610 00:20:17,560 --> 00:20:18,940 entirely and 611 00:20:19,480 --> 00:20:20,060 work for them, 612 00:20:20,540 --> 00:20:22,360 or they neutralize you. 613 00:20:22,820 --> 00:20:25,600 They would definitely stop all 614 00:20:25,660 --> 00:20:26,880 kind of political activity, 615 00:20:27,440 --> 00:20:29,500 which they failed to do in my case, 616 00:20:30,360 --> 00:20:31,980 because I was stubbornly working 617 00:20:32,220 --> 00:20:33,200 for the Canadian Broadcasting. 618 00:20:34,380 --> 00:20:37,260 And in response to their intimidations, 619 00:20:37,260 --> 00:20:38,080 I said that, look, 620 00:20:38,220 --> 00:20:39,080 this is a free country, 621 00:20:39,320 --> 00:20:40,940 and I am as free as you are. 622 00:20:41,480 --> 00:20:42,860 And I also can drive very fast. 623 00:20:44,140 --> 00:20:45,700 And gun control is not 624 00:20:45,700 --> 00:20:47,000 yet established in Canada. 625 00:20:47,220 --> 00:20:48,680 So I had a couple of good 626 00:20:48,680 --> 00:20:50,040 shotguns in my basement. 627 00:20:51,280 --> 00:20:53,200 So welcome to visit me someday 628 00:20:54,480 --> 00:20:56,080 with your Kalashnikovs machine guns. 629 00:20:56,720 --> 00:20:58,540 So obviously it didn't work. 630 00:20:59,400 --> 00:20:59,920 So 631 00:21:00,460 --> 00:21:03,080 they tried different approach, 632 00:21:03,620 --> 00:21:04,500 as I described. 633 00:21:04,760 --> 00:21:05,080 They approached 634 00:21:05,560 --> 00:21:06,600 on the highest level, 635 00:21:07,000 --> 00:21:08,740 on the level of Canadian bureaucracy. 636 00:21:10,640 --> 00:21:12,720 And on that level they were successful. 637 00:21:13,380 --> 00:21:15,140 On individual level they failed flat. 638 00:21:17,180 --> 00:21:17,340 Mr. 639 00:21:17,580 --> 00:21:18,860 Besmianov has brought a series 640 00:21:18,860 --> 00:21:20,780 of slides with him that he has 641 00:21:20,860 --> 00:21:22,460 taken from the Soviet Union. 642 00:21:22,840 --> 00:21:24,100 And I think this is a good time 643 00:21:24,100 --> 00:21:26,280 to take a look at the slides. Now, 644 00:21:26,520 --> 00:21:27,600 the viewers will be able to see 645 00:21:27,600 --> 00:21:28,260 these slides as we talk about. 646 00:21:28,490 --> 00:21:29,140 Yes. 647 00:21:30,400 --> 00:21:31,660 This is a collection of slides, 648 00:21:32,320 --> 00:21:32,580 which are, 649 00:21:33,840 --> 00:21:36,080 some of them are snapshots 650 00:21:36,120 --> 00:21:37,440 from my family album. 651 00:21:37,680 --> 00:21:39,040 Some of them are documents which I 652 00:21:39,040 --> 00:21:40,440 smuggled from the Soviet embassy. 653 00:21:41,160 --> 00:21:42,480 And some are reproductions 654 00:21:42,480 --> 00:21:43,580 from local mass media. 655 00:21:43,980 --> 00:21:45,580 I usually show them to establish 656 00:21:45,580 --> 00:21:47,840 my credibility as a defector. 657 00:21:48,020 --> 00:21:50,320 This is a picture of my native town, 658 00:21:50,460 --> 00:21:50,560 Metishe, 659 00:21:51,240 --> 00:21:52,260 about 20 miles north from Moscow. 660 00:21:54,230 --> 00:21:55,640 Characteristically there is a statue 661 00:21:55,640 --> 00:21:58,020 of comrade Lenin in the central square. 662 00:22:00,200 --> 00:22:02,880 This is myself at the age of seven, again, 663 00:22:03,380 --> 00:22:04,360 characteristically under the 664 00:22:04,480 --> 00:22:05,460 statue of comrade Stalin, 665 00:22:06,380 --> 00:22:08,120 extending his friendly hand to 666 00:22:09,020 --> 00:22:09,840 peoples of the world. 667 00:22:10,800 --> 00:22:11,700 At that age, of course, 668 00:22:12,480 --> 00:22:14,110 I was still idealistically 669 00:22:14,540 --> 00:22:15,440 minded young communist. 670 00:22:16,520 --> 00:22:18,700 And I still believe that sooner or later 671 00:22:19,160 --> 00:22:19,260 things will go for better. 672 00:22:19,280 --> 00:22:23,720 But I realize that the system stinks, 673 00:22:24,380 --> 00:22:25,760 that something is fishy 674 00:22:25,900 --> 00:22:28,160 and that ideology is fake. 675 00:22:29,360 --> 00:22:31,860 And the propaganda about advanced 676 00:22:31,860 --> 00:22:33,680 Soviet agriculture simply didn't 677 00:22:33,680 --> 00:22:35,460 meet the criteria of reality. 678 00:22:36,120 --> 00:22:38,340 If they talk about abundance of food 679 00:22:38,340 --> 00:22:40,040 and there is none in the stores, 680 00:22:40,260 --> 00:22:41,380 there must be something wrong. 681 00:22:42,940 --> 00:22:43,660 My father was, 682 00:22:44,080 --> 00:22:45,060 he is on the left here, 683 00:22:45,260 --> 00:22:45,980 my father was 684 00:22:46,840 --> 00:22:47,580 officer of the general stop. 685 00:22:48,020 --> 00:22:48,940 Officer of the general 686 00:22:48,940 --> 00:22:50,180 stop of the Soviet army. 687 00:22:50,840 --> 00:22:52,480 He was inspector of land forces, 688 00:22:53,360 --> 00:22:54,560 Soviet troops stationed in 689 00:22:54,580 --> 00:22:55,660 countries like Mongolia, 690 00:22:55,920 --> 00:22:56,220 Cuba, 691 00:22:57,720 --> 00:22:58,780 East European countries. 692 00:22:59,400 --> 00:23:00,520 Were he alive today, 693 00:23:00,720 --> 00:23:02,200 most likely he would be inspecting 694 00:23:02,220 --> 00:23:03,900 Soviet troops in Nicaragua, 695 00:23:04,280 --> 00:23:04,600 Angola, 696 00:23:05,260 --> 00:23:06,820 and many other parts of the world. 697 00:23:07,820 --> 00:23:09,100 Fortunately he died and he 698 00:23:09,140 --> 00:23:10,240 didn't see the disgrace, 699 00:23:10,580 --> 00:23:11,820 because deep inside he was 700 00:23:12,280 --> 00:23:13,320 a Russian patriot. 701 00:23:13,620 --> 00:23:16,480 He didn't like the idea of expanding 702 00:23:16,480 --> 00:23:17,620 Soviet military. My father remained, 703 00:23:18,360 --> 00:23:19,820 especially in the areas where 704 00:23:19,820 --> 00:23:21,300 we were not welcomed at all. 705 00:23:22,240 --> 00:23:24,060 Unlike many other military officers, 706 00:23:24,280 --> 00:23:25,440 he was reporting directly 707 00:23:25,440 --> 00:23:26,920 to the minister of defense 708 00:23:27,580 --> 00:23:29,440 by passing KGB and diplomatic service. 709 00:23:30,520 --> 00:23:31,360 In other words, he was a 710 00:23:31,360 --> 00:23:33,420 trusted military professional. 711 00:23:34,060 --> 00:23:35,480 And my impression that this type 712 00:23:35,480 --> 00:23:38,120 of people are much less hawkish 713 00:23:38,560 --> 00:23:39,780 and adventuristic than 714 00:23:39,880 --> 00:23:40,760 party bureaucrats in 715 00:23:41,640 --> 00:23:41,840 Kremlin. 716 00:23:42,780 --> 00:23:44,540 When American mass media described 717 00:23:44,540 --> 00:23:46,820 Soviet military as potentially dangerous, 718 00:23:47,280 --> 00:23:48,640 a major part for Pentagon, 719 00:23:49,400 --> 00:23:50,580 I simply laughed, 720 00:23:50,720 --> 00:23:51,840 because I know better. 721 00:23:52,260 --> 00:23:53,200 I know that the most 722 00:23:53,880 --> 00:23:54,980 dangerous part of the 723 00:23:55,020 --> 00:23:56,080 Soviet power structures 724 00:23:56,500 --> 00:23:57,660 are not military at all. 725 00:23:59,220 --> 00:24:00,200 Most likely if they 726 00:24:00,200 --> 00:24:01,280 come to power in my country, 727 00:24:01,580 --> 00:24:02,520 they'll be more sensible 728 00:24:02,520 --> 00:24:04,730 negotiators for nuclear disarmament 729 00:24:05,480 --> 00:24:07,320 and withdrawal of the Soviet troops 730 00:24:07,320 --> 00:24:08,520 from many parts of the world. 731 00:24:08,800 --> 00:24:10,660 But if someone from the party structure 732 00:24:10,780 --> 00:24:12,900 or the KGB structure were to 733 00:24:12,900 --> 00:24:14,560 give the orders for military venture, 734 00:24:14,740 --> 00:24:15,100 they would follow them. 735 00:24:15,140 --> 00:24:15,640 They would follow them. 736 00:24:15,640 --> 00:24:17,080 Yes, because they are 737 00:24:17,080 --> 00:24:17,960 professional military. 738 00:24:18,340 --> 00:24:18,620 But they, 739 00:24:18,920 --> 00:24:20,680 you see, the triangle of power and 740 00:24:20,680 --> 00:24:23,400 hate in USSR is the party at the top, 741 00:24:24,020 --> 00:24:24,680 the party elite, 742 00:24:25,060 --> 00:24:26,120 the oligarchy of the party, 743 00:24:26,320 --> 00:24:27,380 then the military and 744 00:24:27,380 --> 00:24:28,660 the KGB at the bottom. 745 00:24:29,360 --> 00:24:30,280 They hate each other. 746 00:24:31,400 --> 00:24:33,480 And the most hated triangle, 747 00:24:33,980 --> 00:24:36,040 the most hated corner of the triangle 748 00:24:36,040 --> 00:24:37,920 is the Communist Party bureaucrats. 749 00:24:38,980 --> 00:24:40,720 They are the most adventuristic 750 00:24:40,980 --> 00:24:42,640 senile megalomaniacs. 751 00:24:43,040 --> 00:24:44,040 They can start war. 752 00:24:44,300 --> 00:24:44,980 I wouldn't be surprised. 753 00:24:45,620 --> 00:24:46,220 Not the military. 754 00:24:46,680 --> 00:24:47,600 They know what war is. 755 00:24:48,540 --> 00:24:49,560 At least my father did. 756 00:24:50,260 --> 00:24:51,380 This is the picture taken 757 00:24:51,380 --> 00:24:54,020 at the entrance of my Institute 758 00:24:54,240 --> 00:24:55,180 of Oriental Languages. 759 00:24:55,700 --> 00:24:57,280 It's a part of Moscow State University. 760 00:24:58,340 --> 00:25:00,120 I graduated in 1963. 761 00:25:01,860 --> 00:25:02,180 And I- Now, 762 00:25:02,360 --> 00:25:02,600 excuse me. 763 00:25:02,720 --> 00:25:03,440 Which one were you on? 764 00:25:03,980 --> 00:25:05,120 I am on the right. 765 00:25:05,340 --> 00:25:05,800 You're on the right. 766 00:25:05,820 --> 00:25:08,860 And on the left is my schoolmate, 767 00:25:09,200 --> 00:25:09,580 Vadim Smirnov, 768 00:25:10,200 --> 00:25:11,720 who later was a parachik 769 00:25:11,800 --> 00:25:12,380 in the Central Committee 770 00:25:12,720 --> 00:25:13,300 of the 771 00:25:13,740 --> 00:25:15,220 Soviet Union Communist Party. 772 00:25:15,580 --> 00:25:16,280 What is an apparachik? 773 00:25:16,920 --> 00:25:18,500 It's a function. 774 00:25:18,680 --> 00:25:19,540 It's something like civil 775 00:25:19,540 --> 00:25:21,480 service in British Empire, 776 00:25:22,360 --> 00:25:23,480 someone who is never 777 00:25:23,480 --> 00:25:25,100 fired from the service. 778 00:25:25,360 --> 00:25:26,380 He stays there internally. 779 00:25:26,840 --> 00:25:28,320 He may not be promoted too high, 780 00:25:28,360 --> 00:25:29,640 but he's a dependable 781 00:25:30,080 --> 00:25:32,460 bureaucrat who will stay forever. 782 00:25:34,200 --> 00:25:36,000 I studied not only languages, 783 00:25:36,420 --> 00:25:37,260 but also history, 784 00:25:37,520 --> 00:25:37,660 literature, 785 00:25:38,120 --> 00:25:38,900 even music. 786 00:25:40,200 --> 00:25:40,520 On this picture, 787 00:25:40,920 --> 00:25:42,720 I'm trying to learn how to play 788 00:25:42,720 --> 00:25:45,140 an Indian musical instrument. 789 00:25:46,060 --> 00:25:47,640 I even tried to look like an Indian 790 00:25:47,640 --> 00:25:49,180 when I was second year student. 791 00:25:49,460 --> 00:25:49,960 Not bad, right? 792 00:25:50,360 --> 00:25:50,860 Yes. 793 00:25:51,520 --> 00:25:53,540 Actually, it was strongly encouraged 794 00:25:53,540 --> 00:25:55,680 by the instructors in my school, 795 00:25:56,500 --> 00:25:59,640 because the graduates of my 796 00:25:59,640 --> 00:26:01,060 school were later on 797 00:26:01,060 --> 00:26:02,600 employed as diplomats, 798 00:26:03,360 --> 00:26:03,840 foreign journalists, 799 00:26:04,120 --> 00:26:04,680 or spies. 800 00:26:07,300 --> 00:26:08,060 As every Soviet 801 00:26:08,720 --> 00:26:09,200 I was, 802 00:26:09,620 --> 00:26:10,240 quote-unquote, 803 00:26:10,660 --> 00:26:12,260 volunteering for harvesting 804 00:26:12,260 --> 00:26:13,400 grain in Kazakhstan. 805 00:26:14,500 --> 00:26:16,640 This is the biggest agricultural 806 00:26:17,620 --> 00:26:19,300 blunder of the Soviet government. 807 00:26:20,780 --> 00:26:23,040 But I didn't have much choice, of course, 808 00:26:23,300 --> 00:26:23,940 because the communist 809 00:26:24,720 --> 00:26:26,260 motto borrowed from the Bible says, 810 00:26:26,540 --> 00:26:27,560 those who do not work 811 00:26:28,280 --> 00:26:29,020 shall not eat. 812 00:26:29,180 --> 00:26:30,200 And you can see me eating, 813 00:26:30,200 --> 00:26:31,960 therefore I was working. 814 00:26:32,080 --> 00:26:34,020 And you can see how happy I was about it. 815 00:26:35,120 --> 00:26:36,400 I went through a very extensive 816 00:26:36,400 --> 00:26:38,280 physical and military training, 817 00:26:39,880 --> 00:26:46,100 including the military gains in suburban 818 00:26:48,620 --> 00:26:49,600 areas of Moscow. 819 00:26:50,800 --> 00:26:51,520 And here, for example, 820 00:26:51,680 --> 00:26:53,660 we are on the tour in Arkhangensk area. 821 00:26:54,580 --> 00:26:56,260 And by the end of my training in school, 822 00:26:56,480 --> 00:26:57,740 I was recruited by the KGB. 823 00:26:58,160 --> 00:26:59,560 This picture was taken on that day. 824 00:27:00,020 --> 00:27:02,020 And you can see again how happy it 825 00:27:02,020 --> 00:27:03,940 feels to be recruited by the KGB. 826 00:27:05,200 --> 00:27:06,500 Our conversation with Yuri 827 00:27:06,500 --> 00:27:08,120 Alexanderovich Bezmianov, 828 00:27:08,740 --> 00:27:10,180 who is a defector from the Soviet 829 00:27:10,340 --> 00:27:10,540 Union, 830 00:27:10,680 --> 00:27:12,120 a former propaganda agent 831 00:27:12,120 --> 00:27:14,480 for Novosti and the KGB, 832 00:27:15,240 --> 00:27:16,740 will continue after this message. 833 00:27:35,840 --> 00:27:41,260 All right. 834 00:27:41,680 --> 00:27:43,520 As every student in USSR, 835 00:27:44,040 --> 00:27:46,260 I went through very extensive 836 00:27:46,260 --> 00:27:47,200 physical and military 837 00:27:47,500 --> 00:27:50,160 training and civil defense training, 838 00:27:50,380 --> 00:27:50,520 too, 839 00:27:50,780 --> 00:27:52,000 unlike in United States, 840 00:27:52,480 --> 00:27:53,980 where civil defense is 841 00:27:53,980 --> 00:27:55,160 virtually nonexistent, 842 00:27:55,640 --> 00:27:55,800 zero. 843 00:27:56,900 --> 00:27:57,440 In USSR, 844 00:27:57,800 --> 00:27:58,860 every student, 845 00:27:59,380 --> 00:28:00,900 whatever is major subject, 846 00:28:01,080 --> 00:28:01,780 has to go through 847 00:28:01,780 --> 00:28:03,360 very extensive four-year military 848 00:28:03,360 --> 00:28:04,680 and civil defense training. 849 00:28:05,400 --> 00:28:06,320 You can see me here with 850 00:28:06,320 --> 00:28:07,420 a group of students during 851 00:28:07,420 --> 00:28:08,860 one of the war games 852 00:28:09,380 --> 00:28:09,880 near Moscow. 853 00:28:12,000 --> 00:28:13,940 The main idea, of course, 854 00:28:14,220 --> 00:28:16,240 is to prepare a 855 00:28:16,920 --> 00:28:20,020 huge reserve army of the USSR. 856 00:28:20,760 --> 00:28:22,720 Each student has to graduate 857 00:28:22,720 --> 00:28:24,180 as a junior lieutenant 858 00:28:24,480 --> 00:28:26,160 in my case it was administrative 859 00:28:26,160 --> 00:28:28,820 and military intelligence service. 860 00:28:29,860 --> 00:28:30,960 My first assignment was 861 00:28:30,960 --> 00:28:33,040 to India as a translator with the 862 00:28:33,080 --> 00:28:34,620 Soviet economical aid group 863 00:28:34,620 --> 00:28:37,620 building refinery complexes in Dihar 864 00:28:37,880 --> 00:28:39,140 State and Gujarat State. 865 00:28:39,800 --> 00:28:40,280 At that time, 866 00:28:40,440 --> 00:28:41,440 I was still naively 867 00:28:41,440 --> 00:28:44,340 idealistically believing that 868 00:28:44,340 --> 00:28:45,740 what I was doing contributes 869 00:28:46,100 --> 00:28:47,640 to the understanding and 870 00:28:47,640 --> 00:28:49,080 cooperation between the nations. 871 00:28:50,480 --> 00:28:51,920 It took me quite a number of 872 00:28:51,920 --> 00:28:53,240 years to realize that what 873 00:28:53,240 --> 00:28:54,820 we were bringing to India was 874 00:28:55,300 --> 00:28:57,060 a new type of colonialism, 875 00:28:57,840 --> 00:28:58,920 a thousand times more 876 00:28:58,920 --> 00:29:00,640 oppressive and exploitative 877 00:29:01,280 --> 00:29:01,860 than any 878 00:29:02,620 --> 00:29:03,880 colonialism or imperialism 879 00:29:03,880 --> 00:29:05,420 in history of mankind. 880 00:29:06,440 --> 00:29:07,400 But at that time, 881 00:29:07,520 --> 00:29:09,140 I was still hoping that, 882 00:29:09,380 --> 00:29:09,440 well, 883 00:29:09,640 --> 00:29:10,580 maybe it's not that bad, 884 00:29:10,820 --> 00:29:11,440 could be worse, 885 00:29:11,620 --> 00:29:13,340 and things may go for better. 886 00:29:14,100 --> 00:29:16,040 And I even tried to implement 887 00:29:16,540 --> 00:29:18,060 the beautiful Marxist motto, 888 00:29:18,300 --> 00:29:20,420 Proletarians of all the Countries Unite. 889 00:29:21,140 --> 00:29:21,980 I tried to unite 890 00:29:21,980 --> 00:29:23,360 with a nice Indian girl. 891 00:29:24,460 --> 00:29:24,860 And I was, 892 00:29:25,000 --> 00:29:25,720 actually, 893 00:29:25,900 --> 00:29:27,460 I was fascinated by Indian culture, 894 00:29:27,840 --> 00:29:28,220 by the 895 00:29:28,560 --> 00:29:30,160 family life in this country. 896 00:29:30,940 --> 00:29:31,420 But obviously, 897 00:29:31,620 --> 00:29:32,360 Communist Party had 898 00:29:32,360 --> 00:29:33,780 different plans for my genes, 899 00:29:34,160 --> 00:29:35,600 so I had to marry this 900 00:29:35,600 --> 00:29:36,820 beautiful Russian girl. 901 00:29:37,800 --> 00:29:39,080 In the span of my career, 902 00:29:39,280 --> 00:29:40,380 I married three times. 903 00:29:41,000 --> 00:29:42,220 Most of these marriages were 904 00:29:42,220 --> 00:29:43,620 marriages of convenience, 905 00:29:44,420 --> 00:29:45,320 unadvised from the 906 00:29:45,420 --> 00:29:46,480 Department of Personnel. 907 00:29:47,240 --> 00:29:48,520 This is normal practice in USSR. 908 00:29:49,040 --> 00:29:50,300 When a Soviet citizen is 909 00:29:50,300 --> 00:29:51,780 assigned to a foreign job, 910 00:29:52,520 --> 00:29:53,500 he has to be married, 911 00:29:54,340 --> 00:29:55,400 either to keep family 912 00:29:55,400 --> 00:29:57,360 in USSR as hostages, 913 00:29:57,860 --> 00:29:59,140 or if it's a convenience 914 00:29:59,140 --> 00:30:00,340 marriage like mine, 915 00:30:01,380 --> 00:30:02,660 so that the husband and 916 00:30:02,660 --> 00:30:04,480 wife are virtually informers 917 00:30:04,580 --> 00:30:06,660 on each other to prevent defection 918 00:30:06,660 --> 00:30:09,700 or contamination by decadent 919 00:30:09,960 --> 00:30:11,360 imperialist or capitalist ideas. 920 00:30:12,100 --> 00:30:12,620 In my case, 921 00:30:13,240 --> 00:30:14,780 I hated that girl so much that 922 00:30:14,780 --> 00:30:16,100 the moment I landed in Moscow, 923 00:30:16,460 --> 00:30:18,200 we were divorced, 924 00:30:18,480 --> 00:30:18,720 and I 925 00:30:19,820 --> 00:30:21,280 married late, 926 00:30:21,440 --> 00:30:22,120 the second time. 927 00:30:22,660 --> 00:30:23,520 By the end of my first 928 00:30:23,520 --> 00:30:24,800 assignment in India, 929 00:30:25,580 --> 00:30:26,940 I was promoted to the position 930 00:30:26,940 --> 00:30:28,780 of public relations officer. 931 00:30:29,140 --> 00:30:31,480 You can see me here translating a 932 00:30:31,500 --> 00:30:33,720 speech by a Soviet boss. 933 00:30:34,440 --> 00:30:34,980 And you're on the right. 934 00:30:35,120 --> 00:30:36,460 I'm on the right here, yes. 935 00:30:37,060 --> 00:30:37,540 And it was, 936 00:30:37,800 --> 00:30:38,540 the occasion was 937 00:30:38,540 --> 00:30:39,840 commissioning of the refinery 938 00:30:40,140 --> 00:30:41,260 complex in Bihar, 939 00:30:41,600 --> 00:30:41,960 Barrani. 940 00:30:43,420 --> 00:30:44,600 Back in Moscow, 941 00:30:45,060 --> 00:30:46,260 I was immediately recruited 942 00:30:46,260 --> 00:30:47,900 by Novice Press Agency, 943 00:30:48,160 --> 00:30:50,340 which is a propaganda and ideological 944 00:30:50,340 --> 00:30:52,420 subversion front for the KGB. 945 00:30:53,280 --> 00:30:54,640 Seventy-five percent of the 946 00:30:54,640 --> 00:30:55,940 members of the Novice T. 947 00:30:56,140 --> 00:30:58,340 are commission officers of the KGB. 948 00:30:58,900 --> 00:31:00,300 The other 25 are like 949 00:31:00,300 --> 00:31:02,080 my self-coopted agents 950 00:31:02,780 --> 00:31:05,360 who are assigned to specific operations. 951 00:31:06,020 --> 00:31:06,940 In this particular case, 952 00:31:07,180 --> 00:31:09,080 you can see me talking to students of 953 00:31:09,100 --> 00:31:10,880 Lumumba Friendship University in Moscow. 954 00:31:12,500 --> 00:31:15,600 This is a huge school under the 955 00:31:16,580 --> 00:31:18,220 direct control of the KGB 956 00:31:18,320 --> 00:31:18,980 and Central Committee, 957 00:31:20,020 --> 00:31:22,100 where future leaders of the so-called 958 00:31:22,100 --> 00:31:23,860 National Liberation movements are 959 00:31:23,860 --> 00:31:26,820 being educated and selected carefully. 960 00:31:27,980 --> 00:31:29,340 And some of them have absolutely, 961 00:31:30,140 --> 00:31:30,580 neither this, 962 00:31:31,100 --> 00:31:31,460 for example, 963 00:31:31,580 --> 00:31:32,480 is a group of students 964 00:31:32,680 --> 00:31:33,120 from Lumumba. 965 00:31:33,260 --> 00:31:34,580 They don't look like students at all. 966 00:31:34,780 --> 00:31:35,500 They look more like military, 967 00:31:35,800 --> 00:31:37,220 and that's exactly what they were. 968 00:31:37,720 --> 00:31:38,960 They were dispatched back to their 969 00:31:38,960 --> 00:31:40,980 countries to be leaders of the 970 00:31:41,700 --> 00:31:43,280 so-called National Liberation movements, 971 00:31:43,520 --> 00:31:44,860 or to be translated into 972 00:31:44,900 --> 00:31:46,040 normal human language, 973 00:31:46,820 --> 00:31:48,600 leaders of international 974 00:31:48,600 --> 00:31:49,620 terrorist groups. 975 00:31:51,100 --> 00:31:54,100 Another area of activity 976 00:31:54,100 --> 00:31:55,440 when I was working 977 00:31:55,560 --> 00:31:56,280 for the Novice T. 978 00:31:56,660 --> 00:31:58,280 was to accompany groups of so 979 00:31:58,280 --> 00:31:59,960 -called progressive intellectuals, 980 00:32:00,280 --> 00:32:00,620 writers, 981 00:32:01,580 --> 00:32:02,100 publishers, 982 00:32:03,100 --> 00:32:05,200 teachers, 983 00:32:05,620 --> 00:32:06,840 professors of colleges. 984 00:32:08,120 --> 00:32:09,520 You can see me here in Kremlin. 985 00:32:09,820 --> 00:32:10,240 I am second 986 00:32:10,680 --> 00:32:11,160 on the left, 987 00:32:11,720 --> 00:32:12,820 with a group of Pakistani 988 00:32:12,820 --> 00:32:14,420 and Indian intellectuals. 989 00:32:16,240 --> 00:32:17,280 Most of them pretended 990 00:32:17,280 --> 00:32:18,820 they don't understand that 991 00:32:19,220 --> 00:32:21,540 we are actually working on behalf of 992 00:32:21,540 --> 00:32:23,120 the Soviet government and the KGB. 993 00:32:24,200 --> 00:32:25,740 They pretended that they 994 00:32:25,740 --> 00:32:27,220 are actually being guests, 995 00:32:27,820 --> 00:32:28,900 VIP intellectuals, 996 00:32:29,300 --> 00:32:31,260 that they are treated according to their 997 00:32:31,260 --> 00:32:33,820 merits and their intellectual abilities. 998 00:32:34,840 --> 00:32:36,600 For us, they were just a bunch of 999 00:32:36,940 --> 00:32:38,960 political prostitutes to be taken 1000 00:32:38,980 --> 00:32:40,660 advantage for various propaganda 1001 00:32:40,980 --> 00:32:41,240 operations. 1002 00:32:42,160 --> 00:32:42,360 Therefore, 1003 00:32:42,540 --> 00:32:43,720 you can see perfectly well 1004 00:32:44,600 --> 00:32:47,300 the senior colleague of mine on the left 1005 00:32:47,720 --> 00:32:48,840 doesn't really have that 1006 00:32:48,840 --> 00:32:50,340 much respect on his face. 1007 00:32:50,900 --> 00:32:53,130 And myself, with a very skeptical smile, 1008 00:32:54,740 --> 00:32:56,860 a typical KGB sarcastic smile, 1009 00:32:57,500 --> 00:32:58,880 anticipating another victim 1010 00:32:58,880 --> 00:33:00,660 of ideological brainwashing. 1011 00:33:02,000 --> 00:33:03,360 This is how a typical 1012 00:33:03,360 --> 00:33:06,560 conference in Novice T. 1013 00:33:07,000 --> 00:33:08,100 headquarters in Moscow looked like. 1014 00:33:09,040 --> 00:33:12,140 Sitting in the middle is Boris Burkov, 1015 00:33:12,380 --> 00:33:13,860 the then director of Novice T. 1016 00:33:13,980 --> 00:33:14,200 Press Agency, 1017 00:33:14,960 --> 00:33:16,480 high-ranking party bureaucrat 1018 00:33:16,480 --> 00:33:18,160 in the Department of Propaganda. 1019 00:33:18,880 --> 00:33:20,000 I am standing next to 1020 00:33:20,000 --> 00:33:21,820 a famous Indian poet, 1021 00:33:22,340 --> 00:33:23,240 Mitra Nandan Punt. 1022 00:33:24,620 --> 00:33:26,020 He was famous because he was 1023 00:33:26,500 --> 00:33:27,100 an author, 1024 00:33:27,560 --> 00:33:29,200 he was the author of a famous poem, 1025 00:33:30,480 --> 00:33:32,300 titled Rhapsody to Lenin. 1026 00:33:32,660 --> 00:33:33,980 That's why he was invited to USSR, 1027 00:33:35,320 --> 00:33:36,580 and everything was paid 1028 00:33:36,580 --> 00:33:37,840 by the Soviet government. 1029 00:33:39,660 --> 00:33:40,740 Pay special attention to 1030 00:33:40,740 --> 00:33:42,000 number of bottles on the table. 1031 00:33:42,220 --> 00:33:43,980 This is one of the ways to 1032 00:33:44,780 --> 00:33:48,060 kill the awareness or curiosity of 1033 00:33:48,600 --> 00:33:49,320 foreign journalists. 1034 00:33:50,680 --> 00:33:52,160 One of my functions was 1035 00:33:52,160 --> 00:33:53,240 to keep foreign guests 1036 00:33:53,840 --> 00:33:55,760 permanently intoxicated the moment 1037 00:33:55,900 --> 00:33:57,540 they land at Moscow Airport. 1038 00:33:58,280 --> 00:34:00,580 I had to take them to the VIP launch and 1039 00:34:01,060 --> 00:34:02,140 toast to friendship and 1040 00:34:02,140 --> 00:34:03,320 understanding within the 1041 00:34:03,440 --> 00:34:04,320 nations of the world, 1042 00:34:05,060 --> 00:34:05,640 glass of vodka, 1043 00:34:05,900 --> 00:34:07,100 then a second glass of vodka. 1044 00:34:07,820 --> 00:34:08,860 And in no time my 1045 00:34:09,020 --> 00:34:10,480 guests would be feeling very happy. 1046 00:34:10,960 --> 00:34:11,700 They would see everything 1047 00:34:11,700 --> 00:34:12,660 in kind of pink, 1048 00:34:13,360 --> 00:34:14,040 nice color. 1049 00:34:15,200 --> 00:34:18,120 And that's the way I had to keep 1050 00:34:18,120 --> 00:34:19,820 them permanently for the next 1051 00:34:20,580 --> 00:34:22,160 15 or 20 days. 1052 00:34:23,120 --> 00:34:24,720 At certain point in time I had 1053 00:34:24,720 --> 00:34:26,360 to withdraw alcohol from them 1054 00:34:26,840 --> 00:34:28,100 so that some of them who 1055 00:34:28,100 --> 00:34:29,120 are the most recruitable 1056 00:34:29,120 --> 00:34:30,380 would feel a little bit shaky, 1057 00:34:31,140 --> 00:34:31,340 guilty, 1058 00:34:31,640 --> 00:34:32,680 trying to remember what they 1059 00:34:32,680 --> 00:34:33,740 were talking last night. 1060 00:34:34,360 --> 00:34:36,300 That's the time to approach them with all 1061 00:34:36,300 --> 00:34:38,600 kind of nonsense such as joint communique 1062 00:34:39,240 --> 00:34:41,260 or statement for Soviet propaganda. 1063 00:34:42,360 --> 00:34:43,160 That's the time they 1064 00:34:43,160 --> 00:34:44,160 are the most flexible. 1065 00:34:45,600 --> 00:34:46,240 And of course what 1066 00:34:46,240 --> 00:34:47,220 they didn't understand, 1067 00:34:47,800 --> 00:34:49,120 they didn't realize or pretend 1068 00:34:49,120 --> 00:34:50,900 not to realize that myself 1069 00:34:50,900 --> 00:34:52,680 who was drinking together with them 1070 00:34:53,360 --> 00:34:54,640 was not drinking at all. 1071 00:34:55,020 --> 00:34:57,080 I had ways to get rid of alcohol 1072 00:34:57,080 --> 00:34:58,420 through various techniques, 1073 00:34:58,840 --> 00:35:00,840 including special pills which 1074 00:35:00,940 --> 00:35:02,300 were given to me by my colleagues. 1075 00:35:03,320 --> 00:35:04,640 But they were taking it seriously. 1076 00:35:05,040 --> 00:35:05,420 In other words, 1077 00:35:05,540 --> 00:35:06,960 they would consume quite 1078 00:35:07,700 --> 00:35:09,700 large volumes of alcohol and 1079 00:35:10,000 --> 00:35:11,960 feel quite uneasy next morning. 1080 00:35:14,000 --> 00:35:16,460 In 1967 the KGB attached 1081 00:35:16,460 --> 00:35:18,280 me to this magazine, 1082 00:35:18,920 --> 00:35:19,520 Look Magazine, 1083 00:35:20,160 --> 00:35:22,540 a group of 12 people arrived to USSR 1084 00:35:22,600 --> 00:35:25,660 from United States to cover the 50th 1085 00:35:25,660 --> 00:35:27,560 anniversary of October socialist 1086 00:35:27,600 --> 00:35:29,040 revolution in my country. 1087 00:35:29,800 --> 00:35:30,940 From the first page to the 1088 00:35:30,940 --> 00:35:32,860 last page it was a package of lies, 1089 00:35:33,760 --> 00:35:34,780 propaganda cliche, 1090 00:35:35,040 --> 00:35:37,480 which were presented to American readers 1091 00:35:38,720 --> 00:35:41,020 as opinions and deductions 1092 00:35:41,180 --> 00:35:42,160 of American journalists. 1093 00:35:43,780 --> 00:35:45,080 Nothing could be far from truth. 1094 00:35:45,940 --> 00:35:47,000 This were not 1095 00:35:47,380 --> 00:35:47,580 opinions. 1096 00:35:48,060 --> 00:35:49,340 They were not opinions at all. 1097 00:35:49,980 --> 00:35:50,340 They were 1098 00:35:51,060 --> 00:35:51,920 the cliches which 1099 00:35:52,560 --> 00:35:54,080 the Soviet propaganda wants 1100 00:35:54,560 --> 00:35:56,480 American public to think that they think. 1101 00:35:58,600 --> 00:35:59,080 If it 1102 00:35:59,680 --> 00:36:02,000 does make any sense at all it sure does 1103 00:36:02,000 --> 00:36:03,360 because from the viewpoint 1104 00:36:03,380 --> 00:36:04,620 of the Soviet propaganda, 1105 00:36:04,820 --> 00:36:06,000 although there are some subtle 1106 00:36:06,000 --> 00:36:07,640 criticisms of the Soviet system, 1107 00:36:08,180 --> 00:36:09,740 the basic message is that 1108 00:36:09,840 --> 00:36:11,740 Russia today is a nice, 1109 00:36:11,920 --> 00:36:12,460 functioning, 1110 00:36:13,240 --> 00:36:14,780 efficient system supported 1111 00:36:14,780 --> 00:36:16,280 by majority of population. 1112 00:36:16,900 --> 00:36:17,540 That's the biggest lie. 1113 00:36:18,380 --> 00:36:19,520 And of course American 1114 00:36:19,680 --> 00:36:20,760 intellectuals and journalists 1115 00:36:20,760 --> 00:36:21,640 from Look Magazine 1116 00:36:22,140 --> 00:36:23,840 elaborated on that untruth 1117 00:36:23,840 --> 00:36:25,500 in various different ways. 1118 00:36:26,180 --> 00:36:27,680 They intellectualized that lie. 1119 00:36:29,040 --> 00:36:30,940 They found all kind of justifications 1120 00:36:32,140 --> 00:36:33,040 for telling 1121 00:36:33,540 --> 00:36:34,940 lies to American public. 1122 00:36:37,180 --> 00:36:37,780 This is- Excuse me. 1123 00:36:37,880 --> 00:36:39,160 It was partly your job 1124 00:36:39,700 --> 00:36:40,580 to make sure that they 1125 00:36:40,580 --> 00:36:42,780 got these ideas and accepted 1126 00:36:42,960 --> 00:36:43,780 them as their own ideas. 1127 00:36:44,080 --> 00:36:44,280 Right. 1128 00:36:44,760 --> 00:36:45,100 Actually, 1129 00:36:45,360 --> 00:36:46,680 even before they arrived to 1130 00:36:46,680 --> 00:36:48,580 USSR and they paid astronomical 1131 00:36:48,580 --> 00:36:50,140 sum of money for that visit, 1132 00:36:51,680 --> 00:36:53,180 they were submitted- 1133 00:36:53,180 --> 00:36:54,540 this Novice Press Agency 1134 00:36:54,700 --> 00:36:56,340 developed so-called backgrounders, 1135 00:36:57,160 --> 00:36:57,400 20, 1136 00:36:57,920 --> 00:36:59,040 25 pages of information 1137 00:36:59,580 --> 00:37:00,820 and opinions which were 1138 00:37:00,900 --> 00:37:02,100 presented to the journalists 1139 00:37:02,520 --> 00:37:03,680 even before they bought 1140 00:37:03,680 --> 00:37:04,680 their tickets to Moscow. 1141 00:37:05,520 --> 00:37:06,580 They had to analyze this 1142 00:37:06,580 --> 00:37:08,140 situation and judging on their 1143 00:37:08,140 --> 00:37:09,500 reaction to that background, 1144 00:37:09,940 --> 00:37:12,220 the local Novicely representative or 1145 00:37:12,220 --> 00:37:14,620 local Soviet diplomat in Washington, 1146 00:37:15,000 --> 00:37:17,260 D.C., would assess whether they have- 1147 00:37:17,360 --> 00:37:20,460 whether they be given visa to USSR or not. 1148 00:37:21,480 --> 00:37:22,240 So they were selected 1149 00:37:22,240 --> 00:37:22,800 ahead of time. Oh, yes. 1150 00:37:23,000 --> 00:37:24,940 They were preselected very carefully. 1151 00:37:25,340 --> 00:37:26,740 And there is not much chance 1152 00:37:26,740 --> 00:37:27,860 for honest journalists 1153 00:37:28,080 --> 00:37:30,780 to arrive to USSR and to stay there 1154 00:37:30,780 --> 00:37:32,620 for one year and to bring this 1155 00:37:33,280 --> 00:37:34,660 package of lies back home. 1156 00:37:35,520 --> 00:37:36,480 This, for example, is a 1157 00:37:36,480 --> 00:37:38,700 centerfold of the Look Magazine. 1158 00:37:39,640 --> 00:37:41,060 They presented this monument 1159 00:37:41,360 --> 00:37:42,700 erected by Communist Party in 1160 00:37:42,840 --> 00:37:45,520 Stalingrad as the symbol personification 1161 00:37:45,520 --> 00:37:47,420 of Russian military might. 1162 00:37:48,640 --> 00:37:50,740 And they said in the article which is 1163 00:37:50,740 --> 00:37:53,320 published on the site that Soviets are 1164 00:37:53,440 --> 00:37:54,820 very proud of the victory 1165 00:37:54,860 --> 00:37:56,020 in the Second World War. 1166 00:37:56,600 --> 00:37:57,780 This is another big myth, 1167 00:37:58,180 --> 00:37:58,500 a lie. 1168 00:37:59,360 --> 00:38:01,260 No sensible people would be proud 1169 00:38:01,260 --> 00:38:02,860 to lose 20 millions of their 1170 00:38:02,860 --> 00:38:04,780 countrymen in a war which was started 1171 00:38:05,360 --> 00:38:06,040 by Genosse, 1172 00:38:06,200 --> 00:38:06,500 Hitler, 1173 00:38:07,080 --> 00:38:08,660 and Konrad Stalin and paid 1174 00:38:08,660 --> 00:38:09,880 by American multinationals. 1175 00:38:10,780 --> 00:38:12,620 Most of the Soviet citizens look at this 1176 00:38:12,700 --> 00:38:14,980 type of monuments with disgust and sorrow, 1177 00:38:15,720 --> 00:38:17,060 because every family lost father, 1178 00:38:17,860 --> 00:38:17,960 brother, 1179 00:38:18,200 --> 00:38:18,520 sister, 1180 00:38:18,980 --> 00:38:21,740 or child in the Second World War. 1181 00:38:22,700 --> 00:38:22,840 Yet 1182 00:38:23,320 --> 00:38:24,640 American journalists who 1183 00:38:24,640 --> 00:38:26,740 were trying to appease, 1184 00:38:26,860 --> 00:38:28,220 to please their hosts, 1185 00:38:28,940 --> 00:38:31,180 presented this picture on the centerfold 1186 00:38:31,180 --> 00:38:33,400 as the symbol and personification 1187 00:38:33,400 --> 00:38:35,760 of Soviet national- they 1188 00:38:35,760 --> 00:38:37,540 call it Russian national spirit. 1189 00:38:38,820 --> 00:38:41,800 And it was greatest misconception 1190 00:38:41,800 --> 00:38:44,540 and a very tragic misunderstanding. 1191 00:38:45,600 --> 00:38:45,940 Of course, Look Magazine 1192 00:38:46,480 --> 00:38:46,820 was not 1193 00:38:47,260 --> 00:38:48,040 distributed in USSR. 1194 00:38:48,820 --> 00:38:51,680 The main audience was in United States. 1195 00:38:53,320 --> 00:38:56,040 But I presume that many Americans, 1196 00:38:56,500 --> 00:38:57,780 millions of Americans who were 1197 00:38:57,780 --> 00:38:59,520 reading Look Magazine at that time, 1198 00:39:00,520 --> 00:39:03,520 had absolutely wrong idea about the 1199 00:39:04,760 --> 00:39:06,020 sentiments of my nation, 1200 00:39:06,380 --> 00:39:07,660 about what the Soviets are 1201 00:39:07,660 --> 00:39:09,300 proud of and what they hate. 1202 00:39:10,680 --> 00:39:10,940 This is a group- 1203 00:39:10,960 --> 00:39:12,700 you see the same lady with 1204 00:39:12,700 --> 00:39:14,560 the sword in Stalingrad? 1205 00:39:14,840 --> 00:39:15,640 This is the group of journalists. 1206 00:39:16,120 --> 00:39:17,480 Myself is in the center with 1207 00:39:17,480 --> 00:39:18,740 the same devilish smile. 1208 00:39:19,440 --> 00:39:19,660 And Mr. 1209 00:39:20,040 --> 00:39:21,400 Philip Harrington is on the 1210 00:39:21,400 --> 00:39:23,740 extreme left there with his camera. 1211 00:39:24,880 --> 00:39:27,080 This is the gentleman which was so 1212 00:39:28,860 --> 00:39:29,120 deaf 1213 00:39:30,000 --> 00:39:31,760 or so uninterested in 1214 00:39:31,760 --> 00:39:32,980 what I had to say to him. 1215 00:39:34,940 --> 00:39:36,360 This is the same picture, 1216 00:39:36,600 --> 00:39:38,320 a blow-up of the same picture. 1217 00:39:40,260 --> 00:39:41,760 Many guests 1218 00:39:42,360 --> 00:39:43,440 from various countries, 1219 00:39:43,700 --> 00:39:44,640 in this particular case 1220 00:39:44,640 --> 00:39:45,700 from Asia and Africa, 1221 00:39:45,900 --> 00:39:47,280 were taken by me 1222 00:39:48,140 --> 00:39:49,480 as a novice press agency 1223 00:39:49,920 --> 00:39:52,740 employee for a tour across Siberia, 1224 00:39:53,260 --> 00:39:53,400 for example. 1225 00:39:53,860 --> 00:39:55,740 We would show them typical kindergarten, 1226 00:39:56,140 --> 00:39:56,520 you see. 1227 00:39:56,860 --> 00:39:58,600 Nothing special by American standards. 1228 00:39:59,360 --> 00:40:00,640 Just nice children sitting, 1229 00:40:00,900 --> 00:40:01,640 eating their breakfast 1230 00:40:01,960 --> 00:40:02,800 or lunch. 1231 00:40:05,040 --> 00:40:06,580 What they could not understand, 1232 00:40:07,340 --> 00:40:08,920 or they pretended not to understand, 1233 00:40:09,020 --> 00:40:11,000 that this is an exemplary kindergarten. 1234 00:40:11,680 --> 00:40:13,060 This is not the kindergarten for 1235 00:40:13,060 --> 00:40:15,580 every person or every family in USSR. 1236 00:40:16,780 --> 00:40:17,800 And we maintain that 1237 00:40:17,800 --> 00:40:19,440 illusion in their minds. 1238 00:40:20,140 --> 00:40:22,020 You can see myself under the red spot 1239 00:40:22,280 --> 00:40:23,320 in the middle there 1240 00:40:23,840 --> 00:40:26,000 with the same business-like expression. 1241 00:40:26,740 --> 00:40:28,620 I'm doing my job. 1242 00:40:28,820 --> 00:40:30,260 That's what I'm assigned to do, 1243 00:40:30,300 --> 00:40:31,820 and that's what I was paid to do. 1244 00:40:32,500 --> 00:40:34,360 But deep inside I still hope that at 1245 00:40:34,400 --> 00:40:35,420 least some of these 1246 00:40:35,960 --> 00:40:37,960 useful idiots would understand that 1247 00:40:38,280 --> 00:40:40,080 what they are looking at has nothing to 1248 00:40:40,080 --> 00:40:41,620 do with the level of affluence 1249 00:40:42,160 --> 00:40:42,880 in my nation. 1250 00:40:43,740 --> 00:40:45,240 This is a better picture 1251 00:40:45,240 --> 00:40:47,180 which reflects the true 1252 00:40:48,220 --> 00:40:49,480 spirit of the 1253 00:40:50,320 --> 00:40:52,280 Soviet childhood. 1254 00:40:52,760 --> 00:40:53,760 This picture was printed 1255 00:40:53,760 --> 00:40:55,000 in a Canadian government 1256 00:40:55,640 --> 00:40:57,100 publication by mistake. 1257 00:40:58,280 --> 00:40:59,080 In the middle you can 1258 00:40:59,080 --> 00:41:00,360 see children playing on a 1259 00:41:00,820 --> 00:41:01,480 small courtyard. 1260 00:41:02,040 --> 00:41:03,040 And the caption goes, 1261 00:41:03,620 --> 00:41:04,420 this is a typical 1262 00:41:04,420 --> 00:41:05,660 kindergarten in Siberia. 1263 00:41:06,780 --> 00:41:08,320 What these idiots didn't understand 1264 00:41:08,320 --> 00:41:10,720 that it is not kindergarten at all. 1265 00:41:11,140 --> 00:41:13,340 It is a prison for children 1266 00:41:13,340 --> 00:41:14,340 of political prisoners. 1267 00:41:16,380 --> 00:41:17,520 But there was not a single 1268 00:41:17,520 --> 00:41:18,860 mentioning that what they were 1269 00:41:18,860 --> 00:41:20,780 visiting actually was an area of 1270 00:41:21,220 --> 00:41:21,860 concentration camps. 1271 00:41:23,200 --> 00:41:24,500 And the job of people 1272 00:41:24,500 --> 00:41:26,000 like myself to help them 1273 00:41:26,560 --> 00:41:28,540 to not to notice that 1274 00:41:28,600 --> 00:41:30,220 they are actually talking to prisoners. 1275 00:41:31,220 --> 00:41:32,540 Most of the children were dressed, 1276 00:41:32,800 --> 00:41:33,640 especially on the occasion 1277 00:41:33,640 --> 00:41:34,860 of the foreigners' visit. 1278 00:41:36,620 --> 00:41:37,700 Of course there were no 1279 00:41:37,800 --> 00:41:39,020 corpses on the ground. 1280 00:41:39,740 --> 00:41:41,280 There were no machine-gun guards. 1281 00:41:42,260 --> 00:41:44,180 And, well, it looks not 1282 00:41:44,180 --> 00:41:45,460 very pleasant, as you see. 1283 00:41:45,740 --> 00:41:48,100 It looks dull, but obviously does 1284 00:41:48,100 --> 00:41:49,360 not create an impression that 1285 00:41:49,360 --> 00:41:52,060 this is actually a prison. Well, 1286 00:41:52,180 --> 00:41:54,080 did any of the journalists have the 1287 00:41:54,720 --> 00:41:57,040 curiosity to ask about prisons 1288 00:41:57,040 --> 00:41:57,800 and that kind of thing? 1289 00:41:57,800 --> 00:41:58,440 They were in Siberia. 1290 00:41:58,900 --> 00:41:59,500 This is what you associate. 1291 00:42:00,220 --> 00:42:01,440 Some of them asked questions, 1292 00:42:01,660 --> 00:42:02,780 and naturally we would give them, 1293 00:42:03,060 --> 00:42:04,200 for the stupid question, 1294 00:42:04,420 --> 00:42:05,420 we'd give them stupid answers. 1295 00:42:05,780 --> 00:42:07,300 No, there are no prisons in Siberia. 1296 00:42:07,640 --> 00:42:07,860 No, 1297 00:42:08,040 --> 00:42:08,920 most of the people 1298 00:42:08,920 --> 00:42:11,420 who you see are free citizens of USSR. 1299 00:42:12,040 --> 00:42:13,400 They are very happy to be here, 1300 00:42:14,000 --> 00:42:15,460 and they are contributing 1301 00:42:15,780 --> 00:42:17,620 to the glory of the socialist system. 1302 00:42:19,360 --> 00:42:20,980 Some of them pretended that 1303 00:42:20,980 --> 00:42:22,860 they believe what I was 1304 00:42:23,400 --> 00:42:23,900 telling them. 1305 00:42:24,980 --> 00:42:27,060 And most of them, 1306 00:42:27,060 --> 00:42:28,460 we may discuss it later, 1307 00:42:28,620 --> 00:42:30,480 what are the motivations of these people? 1308 00:42:30,940 --> 00:42:32,340 Why would they stubbornly bring 1309 00:42:32,340 --> 00:42:34,600 lies to their own population through 1310 00:42:34,600 --> 00:42:35,540 their own mass media? 1311 00:42:36,440 --> 00:42:38,020 I have various answers to this. 1312 00:42:38,160 --> 00:42:39,520 There is not a single explanation. 1313 00:42:40,020 --> 00:42:41,460 It's a complex of explanations. 1314 00:42:42,580 --> 00:42:43,180 It's fear, 1315 00:42:43,800 --> 00:42:44,860 pure biological fear. 1316 00:42:45,040 --> 00:42:45,920 They understand that they 1317 00:42:45,920 --> 00:42:48,000 are on the territory of an enemy state, 1318 00:42:48,200 --> 00:42:48,980 a police state. 1319 00:42:49,660 --> 00:42:51,460 And just to serve their rotten skins 1320 00:42:51,460 --> 00:42:53,240 and their miserable jobs, 1321 00:42:53,500 --> 00:42:54,700 their affluence back home, 1322 00:42:55,260 --> 00:42:56,740 they would prefer to tell a lie 1323 00:42:56,740 --> 00:42:59,340 than to ask truthful questions and 1324 00:42:59,780 --> 00:43:01,280 report truthful information. 1325 00:43:02,340 --> 00:43:02,520 Second, 1326 00:43:02,940 --> 00:43:04,420 most of these schmucks were 1327 00:43:04,420 --> 00:43:06,560 afraid to lose their jobs, 1328 00:43:06,740 --> 00:43:06,980 because 1329 00:43:07,420 --> 00:43:08,320 obviously if you tell 1330 00:43:08,320 --> 00:43:09,300 truth about my country, 1331 00:43:09,920 --> 00:43:11,220 it will not last long as a 1332 00:43:11,240 --> 00:43:12,700 correspondent of New York Times 1333 00:43:13,120 --> 00:43:14,620 or Los Angeles Times. 1334 00:43:15,020 --> 00:43:15,820 They will fire you. 1335 00:43:16,400 --> 00:43:17,800 What kind of correspondent are you? 1336 00:43:17,940 --> 00:43:18,640 You obviously cannot 1337 00:43:18,640 --> 00:43:19,860 find common language with 1338 00:43:20,080 --> 00:43:21,180 Russians if they kick 1339 00:43:21,240 --> 00:43:22,500 you out in 24 hours. 1340 00:43:23,160 --> 00:43:26,220 So just by trying to be conformist 1341 00:43:26,220 --> 00:43:27,680 to their own editorial bosses, 1342 00:43:28,840 --> 00:43:30,660 they tried not to offend the 1343 00:43:30,700 --> 00:43:32,440 sentiments of the Soviet administrators 1344 00:43:32,440 --> 00:43:33,880 and people like myself. 1345 00:43:34,420 --> 00:43:34,900 Deep inside, 1346 00:43:35,100 --> 00:43:36,960 I hope they would insult my, 1347 00:43:37,560 --> 00:43:39,220 or offend my sentiments 1348 00:43:40,000 --> 00:43:41,760 because obviously they preferred not to. 1349 00:43:43,200 --> 00:43:43,860 Another reason, 1350 00:43:45,140 --> 00:43:47,160 I refuse to believe it, but obviously 1351 00:43:47,720 --> 00:43:48,360 there is another reason. 1352 00:43:49,340 --> 00:43:49,820 Obviously 1353 00:43:50,340 --> 00:43:50,840 it's a greed. 1354 00:43:51,560 --> 00:43:53,220 These people earn a lot of money. 1355 00:43:53,480 --> 00:43:54,580 When they come back to USA, 1356 00:43:55,600 --> 00:43:56,740 they claim that they are 1357 00:43:56,740 --> 00:43:57,780 experts in my country. 1358 00:43:58,580 --> 00:43:59,280 They write books which 1359 00:43:59,440 --> 00:44:00,640 sells a million copies, 1360 00:44:01,540 --> 00:44:02,360 titled like Russians, 1361 00:44:02,760 --> 00:44:03,800 The Truth About Russia. 1362 00:44:04,360 --> 00:44:05,620 Most of it is lie about Russia. 1363 00:44:06,580 --> 00:44:08,520 Yet they claim to be Sovietologists. 1364 00:44:10,080 --> 00:44:13,120 They play back myth about my country, 1365 00:44:13,460 --> 00:44:13,980 the propaganda 1366 00:44:14,280 --> 00:44:14,620 cliches. 1367 00:44:15,540 --> 00:44:16,760 Yet they stubbornly 1368 00:44:16,760 --> 00:44:18,680 resist the word of truth. 1369 00:44:19,460 --> 00:44:22,080 If a person like Solzhenitsyn is 1370 00:44:22,220 --> 00:44:24,340 either defecting or kicked out of USSR, 1371 00:44:24,980 --> 00:44:27,380 they try all their best to 1372 00:44:27,380 --> 00:44:29,020 discredit him and to discourage him. 1373 00:44:30,260 --> 00:44:31,560 I don't have much chance to 1374 00:44:31,560 --> 00:44:32,900 appear on National Network 1375 00:44:33,440 --> 00:44:35,140 with a true story about my country. 1376 00:44:36,160 --> 00:44:37,380 But a useful idiot like 1377 00:44:37,380 --> 00:44:39,000 Kendrick Smith or Robert Kaiser, 1378 00:44:39,880 --> 00:44:40,860 they are big heroes. 1379 00:44:41,000 --> 00:44:42,200 They come back from USSR. 1380 00:44:42,500 --> 00:44:43,760 They say, oh, we were talking 1381 00:44:43,760 --> 00:44:45,020 to dissidents in Russia. 1382 00:44:45,820 --> 00:44:46,480 Big deal. 1383 00:44:47,380 --> 00:44:49,220 Soviet dissidents are chasing American 1384 00:44:49,220 --> 00:44:50,660 correspondents in the streets, 1385 00:44:51,340 --> 00:44:52,120 and they are cowardly 1386 00:44:52,120 --> 00:44:53,300 escaping from these contacts. 1387 00:44:54,940 --> 00:44:55,880 For some strange reason, 1388 00:44:55,960 --> 00:44:57,680 if you want to know more about Spain, 1389 00:44:57,980 --> 00:44:59,280 you refer to Spanish writers. 1390 00:44:59,880 --> 00:45:01,600 If you want to learn more about French, 1391 00:45:02,100 --> 00:45:02,500 you read 1392 00:45:03,180 --> 00:45:04,340 French writers. 1393 00:45:05,440 --> 00:45:06,280 Even about Antarctica, 1394 00:45:06,520 --> 00:45:07,840 I bet you would read penguins. 1395 00:45:08,500 --> 00:45:10,040 Only about the Soviet Union, 1396 00:45:10,280 --> 00:45:11,240 for some strange reason, 1397 00:45:11,760 --> 00:45:13,120 you read Hendrix and Schmendrix 1398 00:45:13,220 --> 00:45:14,680 and all kinds of Kissinger's, 1399 00:45:15,140 --> 00:45:16,780 because they claim that they 1400 00:45:16,780 --> 00:45:18,300 know more about my country. 1401 00:45:18,660 --> 00:45:19,380 They know nothing 1402 00:45:19,900 --> 00:45:20,620 or next to nothing. 1403 00:45:21,140 --> 00:45:22,380 Or they pretend that they know 1404 00:45:22,660 --> 00:45:24,480 more than they actually do. 1405 00:45:25,480 --> 00:45:26,780 I would say they are dishonest 1406 00:45:26,780 --> 00:45:29,440 people who lack integrity and 1407 00:45:30,660 --> 00:45:32,560 common sense and intellectual honesty. 1408 00:45:33,480 --> 00:45:34,720 They bring back all kind 1409 00:45:34,720 --> 00:45:35,840 of stories like that. 1410 00:45:36,460 --> 00:45:37,980 A kindergarten in Siberia. 1411 00:45:38,960 --> 00:45:39,780 A meeting the most 1412 00:45:40,080 --> 00:45:40,720 important fact, 1413 00:45:40,980 --> 00:45:42,960 it's a prison for children 1414 00:45:42,960 --> 00:45:44,360 of political prisoners. 1415 00:45:46,720 --> 00:45:48,580 Another greatest example 1416 00:45:48,880 --> 00:45:49,060 of 1417 00:45:49,460 --> 00:45:51,460 monumental idiocy of 1418 00:45:51,460 --> 00:45:52,380 American politicians, 1419 00:45:53,980 --> 00:45:54,600 Edward Kennedy, 1420 00:45:54,860 --> 00:45:55,300 was in Moscow. 1421 00:45:56,740 --> 00:45:58,800 And he thought that he is a popular, 1422 00:45:59,260 --> 00:46:01,420 charismatic American politician 1423 00:46:02,300 --> 00:46:03,220 who is easygoing, 1424 00:46:03,440 --> 00:46:04,140 who can smile, 1425 00:46:04,400 --> 00:46:05,860 dance at the wedding in 1426 00:46:05,940 --> 00:46:07,240 Russian palace of marriages. 1427 00:46:08,420 --> 00:46:10,160 What he did not understand, 1428 00:46:10,340 --> 00:46:12,320 or maybe he pretended not to understand, 1429 00:46:12,440 --> 00:46:13,480 that actually he was 1430 00:46:13,480 --> 00:46:14,700 being taken for a ride. 1431 00:46:15,800 --> 00:46:16,800 This is a staged wedding, 1432 00:46:17,220 --> 00:46:19,400 especially to impress foreign media 1433 00:46:20,120 --> 00:46:22,240 or useful idiocy like Ed Kennedy. 1434 00:46:23,420 --> 00:46:25,580 Most of the guests there, 1435 00:46:25,920 --> 00:46:27,720 they had security clearance 1436 00:46:28,240 --> 00:46:29,220 and they were instructed 1437 00:46:29,260 --> 00:46:30,600 what to say to foreigners. 1438 00:46:32,040 --> 00:46:33,480 This is exactly what I was doing. 1439 00:46:33,640 --> 00:46:36,080 You can see me in the same damn wedding 1440 00:46:36,540 --> 00:46:37,280 palace in 1441 00:46:37,400 --> 00:46:39,840 Moscow where Ed Kennedy was dancing here. 1442 00:46:40,100 --> 00:46:40,660 You see, smiling. 1443 00:46:41,660 --> 00:46:42,820 He thinks he is very smart. 1444 00:46:43,440 --> 00:46:44,480 From the viewpoint of Russian 1445 00:46:44,480 --> 00:46:46,340 citizens who observe this idiocy, 1446 00:46:47,040 --> 00:46:47,640 he is 1447 00:46:48,160 --> 00:46:49,580 his narrow-minded, 1448 00:46:50,180 --> 00:46:52,960 egocentrical idiot who tries to earn 1449 00:46:52,960 --> 00:46:55,920 his own popularity through participation 1450 00:46:55,980 --> 00:46:57,720 in propaganda farces like this. 1451 00:46:58,360 --> 00:46:59,460 Here you can see myself. 1452 00:47:00,100 --> 00:47:00,480 On the right, 1453 00:47:01,000 --> 00:47:01,280 again, 1454 00:47:01,880 --> 00:47:02,800 exemplary Soviet bride. 1455 00:47:03,560 --> 00:47:04,080 On the left, 1456 00:47:04,480 --> 00:47:06,720 three journalists from various countries, 1457 00:47:06,920 --> 00:47:07,220 Asia, 1458 00:47:07,340 --> 00:47:08,440 Africa, and Latin America, 1459 00:47:09,200 --> 00:47:09,940 obviously they 1460 00:47:10,640 --> 00:47:11,880 enjoying the situation. 1461 00:47:12,460 --> 00:47:13,640 They will go back home 1462 00:47:13,640 --> 00:47:14,540 and write the reports. 1463 00:47:14,860 --> 00:47:16,800 We were present on a 1464 00:47:16,800 --> 00:47:18,000 regular Soviet wedding. 1465 00:47:18,540 --> 00:47:19,880 They were not present on 1466 00:47:19,880 --> 00:47:21,040 a regular Soviet wedding. 1467 00:47:21,420 --> 00:47:22,020 They were present. 1468 00:47:22,260 --> 00:47:23,440 They were part of a farce, 1469 00:47:24,000 --> 00:47:25,040 of a circus performance. 1470 00:47:26,860 --> 00:47:28,550 Another thing which 1471 00:47:29,840 --> 00:47:31,860 I had to sometimes risking my 1472 00:47:31,860 --> 00:47:33,080 life to explain to foreigners, 1473 00:47:34,160 --> 00:47:34,600 Time Magazine, 1474 00:47:34,820 --> 00:47:35,220 for example, 1475 00:47:35,800 --> 00:47:37,820 is very critical of South 1476 00:47:37,820 --> 00:47:39,560 African racist regime. 1477 00:47:40,580 --> 00:47:41,540 The whole article 1478 00:47:42,420 --> 00:47:42,780 was dedicated to the shameful, 1479 00:48:06,100 --> 00:48:07,460 which assigns me to a 1480 00:48:07,500 --> 00:48:09,340 certain area of residence. 1481 00:48:09,720 --> 00:48:11,260 I cannot leave that area, 1482 00:48:11,760 --> 00:48:12,900 same way as this black 1483 00:48:13,040 --> 00:48:13,960 man cannot leave the 1484 00:48:14,000 --> 00:48:15,460 area in South Africa. 1485 00:48:16,140 --> 00:48:17,340 Yet we call South 1486 00:48:17,340 --> 00:48:18,560 African government racist 1487 00:48:18,960 --> 00:48:19,060 regime. 1488 00:48:20,220 --> 00:48:22,160 Not a single Jane Schmonda 1489 00:48:22,160 --> 00:48:24,180 or Fonda is brave enough, 1490 00:48:24,340 --> 00:48:25,620 courageous enough to come 1491 00:48:25,620 --> 00:48:26,560 to media and say, 1492 00:48:26,860 --> 00:48:26,980 look, 1493 00:48:27,580 --> 00:48:28,900 this is what happens in USSR. 1494 00:48:29,480 --> 00:48:31,840 I send a copy of my passport to many 1495 00:48:32,240 --> 00:48:34,360 American liberals and civil rights 1496 00:48:34,920 --> 00:48:36,640 defenders and all the 1497 00:48:36,640 --> 00:48:37,560 other useful idiots. 1498 00:48:37,940 --> 00:48:38,260 They never 1499 00:48:38,590 --> 00:48:40,160 bothered to answer me back. 1500 00:48:41,000 --> 00:48:42,480 This shows what kind of integrity, 1501 00:48:42,760 --> 00:48:44,340 what kind of honesty these people are. 1502 00:48:45,460 --> 00:48:46,580 They are a bunch of hypocrites 1503 00:48:47,040 --> 00:48:47,820 because they don't want 1504 00:48:47,820 --> 00:48:49,560 to recognize a good 1505 00:48:49,860 --> 00:48:51,900 example of racism in my country. 1506 00:48:54,340 --> 00:48:55,700 This is the first stage of 1507 00:48:55,700 --> 00:48:56,680 befriending a professor. 1508 00:48:57,040 --> 00:48:58,520 You can see myself on the left 1509 00:48:58,520 --> 00:48:59,840 with the same Jane's bond smile. 1510 00:49:01,180 --> 00:49:03,210 On the right is my KGB supervisor, 1511 00:49:03,620 --> 00:49:04,860 comrade Leonid Mitrokhin, 1512 00:49:05,340 --> 00:49:06,760 and in the middle a professor of 1513 00:49:06,780 --> 00:49:08,560 political science in Delhi University. 1514 00:49:09,460 --> 00:49:10,720 The next stage would be to 1515 00:49:10,720 --> 00:49:12,720 invite him to a gathering of Indo 1516 00:49:12,720 --> 00:49:13,900 -Soviet friendship society. 1517 00:49:14,160 --> 00:49:15,620 There he is sitting next to his 1518 00:49:15,660 --> 00:49:17,820 wife before he is being sent 1519 00:49:18,240 --> 00:49:19,760 to USSR for free trip. 1520 00:49:20,360 --> 00:49:21,240 Everything is paid by 1521 00:49:21,240 --> 00:49:21,920 the Soviet government. 1522 00:49:22,900 --> 00:49:24,280 He was made to believe that 1523 00:49:24,280 --> 00:49:25,880 he is invited to USSR because 1524 00:49:26,220 --> 00:49:26,600 he is a talented, 1525 00:49:27,520 --> 00:49:29,680 sober-thinking intellectual. 1526 00:49:31,060 --> 00:49:31,820 Absolutely false. 1527 00:49:32,020 --> 00:49:33,240 He is invited because he 1528 00:49:33,240 --> 00:49:34,240 is a useful idiot, 1529 00:49:34,580 --> 00:49:36,920 because he would agree and subscribe to 1530 00:49:37,040 --> 00:49:38,860 most of the Soviet propaganda cliche. 1531 00:49:39,440 --> 00:49:40,500 And when he is coming 1532 00:49:40,500 --> 00:49:42,000 back to his own country, 1533 00:49:42,040 --> 00:49:43,740 he is going for years and years 1534 00:49:44,420 --> 00:49:46,020 to teach the beauties of Soviet 1535 00:49:46,120 --> 00:49:49,020 socialism to newer and newer 1536 00:49:49,020 --> 00:49:50,460 generations of his students, 1537 00:49:51,160 --> 00:49:52,220 thus promoting the 1538 00:49:52,260 --> 00:49:53,460 Soviet propaganda line. 1539 00:49:55,620 --> 00:49:56,660 The KGB was even 1540 00:49:57,360 --> 00:49:58,020 curious about 1541 00:49:58,600 --> 00:49:59,220 this gentleman. 1542 00:49:59,580 --> 00:50:00,100 It may look innocent. 1543 00:50:01,400 --> 00:50:02,440 Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, 1544 00:50:02,780 --> 00:50:04,040 a great spiritual leader, 1545 00:50:04,780 --> 00:50:06,720 or maybe a great charlatan and crook, 1546 00:50:07,700 --> 00:50:08,200 depending on which, 1547 00:50:08,300 --> 00:50:09,960 from which side you are looking at him. 1548 00:50:11,100 --> 00:50:13,220 Beetles were trained at his ashram 1549 00:50:13,220 --> 00:50:15,420 in Hardwar in India, how to meditate. 1550 00:50:16,000 --> 00:50:18,660 Mia Afaro and other useful 1551 00:50:18,660 --> 00:50:20,280 idiots from Hollywood visited 1552 00:50:20,940 --> 00:50:22,230 his school, 1553 00:50:22,940 --> 00:50:23,740 and they returned back 1554 00:50:23,740 --> 00:50:24,880 to the United States, 1555 00:50:25,040 --> 00:50:26,360 absolutely zoned out of 1556 00:50:26,360 --> 00:50:27,560 their minds with marijuana, 1557 00:50:28,120 --> 00:50:28,340 hashish, 1558 00:50:28,820 --> 00:50:30,480 and crazy ideas of meditation. 1559 00:50:31,060 --> 00:50:31,760 To meditate, 1560 00:50:31,940 --> 00:50:32,380 in other words, 1561 00:50:32,520 --> 00:50:35,020 to isolate oneself from the current 1562 00:50:35,660 --> 00:50:36,780 social and political 1563 00:50:36,780 --> 00:50:37,900 issues of your own country. 1564 00:50:39,300 --> 00:50:40,580 To get into your own bubble, 1565 00:50:40,760 --> 00:50:42,500 to forget about troubles of the world. 1566 00:50:43,360 --> 00:50:43,760 Obviously, 1567 00:50:43,920 --> 00:50:45,620 KGB was very fascinated with 1568 00:50:45,620 --> 00:50:46,880 such a beautiful school, 1569 00:50:47,600 --> 00:50:49,520 such a brainwashing center 1570 00:50:49,520 --> 00:50:50,700 for stupid Americans. 1571 00:50:51,220 --> 00:50:52,040 I was dispatched by 1572 00:50:52,060 --> 00:50:53,980 the KGB to check what kind of 1573 00:50:54,120 --> 00:50:56,260 VIP Americans attend this school. 1574 00:50:56,780 --> 00:50:57,240 At you and the left. 1575 00:50:57,460 --> 00:50:58,380 Yes. I am on the left. 1576 00:50:59,100 --> 00:51:01,160 I was trying to get 1577 00:51:01,240 --> 00:51:02,160 enrolled in that school. 1578 00:51:02,660 --> 00:51:05,180 Unfortunately, the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi asked too much. 1579 00:51:05,380 --> 00:51:07,880 He wanted $500 American for enrollment. 1580 00:51:08,920 --> 00:51:10,620 But my function was not actually 1581 00:51:10,620 --> 00:51:11,820 to get enrolled in this school. 1582 00:51:12,040 --> 00:51:13,140 My function was to discover 1583 00:51:13,140 --> 00:51:14,640 what kind of people 1584 00:51:14,640 --> 00:51:17,240 from United States attend this school. 1585 00:51:18,400 --> 00:51:19,560 And we discovered that, yes, 1586 00:51:19,740 --> 00:51:20,990 there are some influential 1587 00:51:22,060 --> 00:51:23,000 members of family, 1588 00:51:25,340 --> 00:51:28,380 public opinion makers of United States, 1589 00:51:29,020 --> 00:51:30,320 who come back with the crazy 1590 00:51:30,320 --> 00:51:32,120 stories about Indian philosophy. 1591 00:51:33,440 --> 00:51:34,620 Indians themselves look 1592 00:51:35,080 --> 00:51:36,120 upon them as idiots, 1593 00:51:36,560 --> 00:51:37,360 useful idiots, to 1594 00:51:52,140 --> 00:51:53,140 understand Hollywood personality 1595 00:51:53,140 --> 00:51:55,800 after being trained in that 1596 00:51:55,800 --> 00:51:58,180 school is much more instrumental 1597 00:51:58,180 --> 00:52:00,500 in the hands of manipulators of public 1598 00:52:00,500 --> 00:52:03,560 opinion and KGB than a normal person 1599 00:52:04,220 --> 00:52:05,080 who understands, 1600 00:52:05,440 --> 00:52:10,240 who looks through this type of fake 1601 00:52:10,920 --> 00:52:11,800 religious training. 1602 00:52:12,140 --> 00:52:13,060 Why would they be more 1603 00:52:13,060 --> 00:52:14,360 susceptible to manipulation? 1604 00:52:14,680 --> 00:52:16,240 I just mention that, because you see, 1605 00:52:16,920 --> 00:52:20,160 a person who is too much involved 1606 00:52:20,160 --> 00:52:23,120 in introspective meditation, 1607 00:52:23,860 --> 00:52:25,500 you see, if you carefully look what 1608 00:52:25,500 --> 00:52:27,300 Maharishi Mahesh Yogi is teaching 1609 00:52:27,820 --> 00:52:28,260 to Americans 1610 00:52:28,900 --> 00:52:29,360 is that 1611 00:52:30,120 --> 00:52:31,120 most of the problems, 1612 00:52:31,480 --> 00:52:33,540 most of the burning issues of today 1613 00:52:33,540 --> 00:52:35,700 can be solved simply by meditating. 1614 00:52:37,000 --> 00:52:38,580 Don't rock the boat. 1615 00:52:39,280 --> 00:52:40,100 Don't get involved. 1616 00:52:40,700 --> 00:52:41,700 Just sit down, look at 1617 00:52:41,700 --> 00:52:42,940 your navel, and meditate. 1618 00:52:43,540 --> 00:52:43,840 The things, 1619 00:52:44,300 --> 00:52:45,560 due to some strange logic, 1620 00:52:45,960 --> 00:52:48,480 due to cosmic vibration, will settle 1621 00:52:48,980 --> 00:52:49,920 down by themselves. 1622 00:52:51,000 --> 00:52:53,260 This is exactly what the KGB and Marxist 1623 00:52:53,380 --> 00:52:55,200 -Leninist propaganda wants from Americans, 1624 00:52:55,600 --> 00:52:57,480 to distract their opinion, 1625 00:52:58,380 --> 00:52:58,780 attention, 1626 00:52:59,160 --> 00:53:01,680 and mental energy from real issues 1627 00:53:01,680 --> 00:53:04,280 of United States into non-issues, 1628 00:53:04,580 --> 00:53:05,500 into a non-world, 1629 00:53:05,680 --> 00:53:07,480 non-existent harmony. 1630 00:53:08,720 --> 00:53:09,800 Obviously, it's more beneficial 1631 00:53:09,800 --> 00:53:11,140 for the Soviet aggressors 1632 00:53:11,540 --> 00:53:13,660 to have a bunch of duped Americans 1633 00:53:13,660 --> 00:53:15,680 than Americans who are self-conscious, 1634 00:53:16,280 --> 00:53:16,760 healthy, 1635 00:53:17,580 --> 00:53:17,940 physically 1636 00:53:18,300 --> 00:53:18,400 fit, 1637 00:53:19,020 --> 00:53:21,080 and alert to the reality. 1638 00:53:22,000 --> 00:53:23,320 Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, obviously, 1639 00:53:23,480 --> 00:53:24,640 is not on the payroll of the 1640 00:53:24,940 --> 00:53:25,140 KGB, 1641 00:53:26,460 --> 00:53:28,340 but whether he knows it or not, 1642 00:53:28,480 --> 00:53:29,660 he contributes greatly to 1643 00:53:29,780 --> 00:53:31,700 demoralization of American society, 1644 00:53:32,480 --> 00:53:33,640 and he is not the only one. 1645 00:53:34,220 --> 00:53:35,340 There are hundreds of those 1646 00:53:35,400 --> 00:53:37,560 gurus who come to your country to 1647 00:53:38,000 --> 00:53:40,200 capitalize on naivete and 1648 00:53:40,200 --> 00:53:41,860 stupidity of Americans. 1649 00:53:42,520 --> 00:53:43,140 It's a fashion. 1650 00:53:43,580 --> 00:53:44,820 It's a fashion to meditate. 1651 00:53:45,060 --> 00:53:46,880 It's a fashion not to be involved. 1652 00:53:48,580 --> 00:53:49,160 So obviously, 1653 00:53:49,880 --> 00:53:52,160 you can see that if KGB were 1654 00:53:52,840 --> 00:53:53,540 that curious, 1655 00:53:53,680 --> 00:53:55,360 if they paid my trip to Hardwar, 1656 00:53:55,920 --> 00:53:58,580 if they assigned me to that strange job, 1657 00:53:59,180 --> 00:54:01,080 obviously they were very much fascinated. 1658 00:54:01,980 --> 00:54:03,520 They were convinced that that type 1659 00:54:03,520 --> 00:54:05,640 of brainwashing is very efficient, 1660 00:54:06,620 --> 00:54:08,200 instrumental in demoralization 1661 00:54:08,200 --> 00:54:09,200 of the United States. 1662 00:54:09,780 --> 00:54:10,940 Our conversation with Yuri 1663 00:54:10,940 --> 00:54:11,960 Alexandrovich Bezmianov, 1664 00:54:13,220 --> 00:54:14,960 who is a defector from the Soviet Union, 1665 00:54:15,120 --> 00:54:16,580 a former propaganda agent 1666 00:54:16,580 --> 00:54:18,880 for Novosti and the KGB, 1667 00:54:19,380 --> 00:54:21,240 will continue after this message. 1668 00:54:44,400 --> 00:54:46,040 This picture shows the part of 1669 00:54:46,040 --> 00:54:47,620 the building of USSR embassy, 1670 00:54:47,960 --> 00:54:49,460 and my supervisors on the left 1671 00:54:49,980 --> 00:54:50,900 is Comrade Mehdi, 1672 00:54:51,300 --> 00:54:52,100 an Indian communist, 1673 00:54:52,440 --> 00:54:53,020 and on the right, 1674 00:54:53,580 --> 00:54:54,260 Comrade Mitrohin, 1675 00:54:55,120 --> 00:54:56,980 my supervisors in the secret department 1676 00:54:57,100 --> 00:54:58,840 of research and counterpropaganda. 1677 00:54:59,920 --> 00:55:00,740 It has nothing to do 1678 00:55:00,740 --> 00:55:01,600 with either research or 1679 00:55:01,920 --> 00:55:02,520 counterpropaganda. 1680 00:55:03,400 --> 00:55:05,060 Most of the activity of that 1681 00:55:05,060 --> 00:55:06,960 department was to compile huge amount, 1682 00:55:08,600 --> 00:55:09,520 volume of information 1683 00:55:10,200 --> 00:55:11,200 on individuals 1684 00:55:11,680 --> 00:55:12,920 who were instrumental in 1685 00:55:13,080 --> 00:55:13,820 creating public opinion, 1686 00:55:15,040 --> 00:55:15,540 publishers, 1687 00:55:16,040 --> 00:55:16,300 editors, 1688 00:55:16,680 --> 00:55:17,080 journalists, 1689 00:55:17,960 --> 00:55:18,620 actors, 1690 00:55:19,340 --> 00:55:20,220 educationalists, 1691 00:55:20,780 --> 00:55:22,260 professors of political science, 1692 00:55:22,700 --> 00:55:23,500 members of parliament, 1693 00:55:25,060 --> 00:55:26,880 representatives of business circles. 1694 00:55:28,160 --> 00:55:29,260 Most of these people were 1695 00:55:29,260 --> 00:55:30,680 divided roughly into groups. 1696 00:55:31,240 --> 00:55:32,260 Those who would toe the 1697 00:55:32,260 --> 00:55:33,280 Soviet foreign policy, 1698 00:55:33,580 --> 00:55:34,860 they would be promoted to the 1699 00:55:34,860 --> 00:55:36,900 positions of power through media 1700 00:55:36,900 --> 00:55:38,320 and public opinion manipulation. 1701 00:55:39,000 --> 00:55:39,940 Those who refused the 1702 00:55:40,000 --> 00:55:41,640 Soviet influence in their own country 1703 00:55:41,960 --> 00:55:43,240 would be character assassinated 1704 00:55:43,780 --> 00:55:47,400 or executed physically come revolution. 1705 00:55:48,900 --> 00:55:51,080 Same way as in a small town 1706 00:55:51,080 --> 00:55:52,660 of Hue and South Vietnam, 1707 00:55:53,140 --> 00:55:54,400 several thousands of Vietnamese 1708 00:55:54,400 --> 00:55:56,380 were executed in one night 1709 00:55:56,880 --> 00:55:58,140 when the city was captured by 1710 00:55:58,140 --> 00:56:00,060 Viet Cong for only two days. 1711 00:56:00,780 --> 00:56:02,600 An American CIA could never figure 1712 00:56:02,600 --> 00:56:04,520 out how could possibly communists 1713 00:56:05,020 --> 00:56:05,700 know each 1714 00:56:05,900 --> 00:56:06,240 individual, 1715 00:56:06,500 --> 00:56:07,000 where he lives, 1716 00:56:07,280 --> 00:56:08,340 where to get him, 1717 00:56:08,840 --> 00:56:11,040 and would be arrested in one night, 1718 00:56:11,500 --> 00:56:11,780 basically, 1719 00:56:12,000 --> 00:56:13,780 in some four hours before dawn, 1720 00:56:14,340 --> 00:56:15,060 put on a van, 1721 00:56:15,720 --> 00:56:17,480 taken out of the city limits and shot. 1722 00:56:18,360 --> 00:56:19,480 The answer is very simple. 1723 00:56:19,920 --> 00:56:21,660 Long before communists occupied the city, 1724 00:56:22,140 --> 00:56:24,860 there was extensive network of informers, 1725 00:56:25,660 --> 00:56:27,040 local Vietnamese citizens 1726 00:56:27,460 --> 00:56:28,560 who knew absolutely 1727 00:56:28,560 --> 00:56:30,180 everything about people who 1728 00:56:30,180 --> 00:56:31,820 are instrumental in public opinion, 1729 00:56:32,240 --> 00:56:34,200 including barbers and taxi drivers. 1730 00:56:34,900 --> 00:56:36,300 Everyone who was sympathetic to 1731 00:56:36,300 --> 00:56:37,580 the United States was executed. 1732 00:56:38,460 --> 00:56:39,500 Same thing was done 1733 00:56:40,080 --> 00:56:41,520 under the guidance of the 1734 00:56:41,520 --> 00:56:42,800 Soviet embassy in Hanoi. 1735 00:56:42,980 --> 00:56:44,760 And same thing I was doing in New Delhi. 1736 00:56:45,260 --> 00:56:45,880 To my horror, 1737 00:56:46,000 --> 00:56:47,100 I discovered that in the 1738 00:56:47,160 --> 00:56:48,560 files where people were doomed 1739 00:56:49,080 --> 00:56:49,720 to execution, 1740 00:56:50,340 --> 00:56:51,280 there were names of 1741 00:56:52,100 --> 00:56:52,680 pro-Soviet 1742 00:56:53,000 --> 00:56:54,240 journalists with whom I 1743 00:56:54,240 --> 00:56:55,560 was personally friendly. 1744 00:56:55,940 --> 00:56:56,140 Pro-Soviet? 1745 00:56:56,660 --> 00:56:56,820 Yes. 1746 00:56:57,720 --> 00:56:59,140 They were idealistically minded 1747 00:56:59,560 --> 00:56:59,700 leftists 1748 00:57:00,420 --> 00:57:02,400 who made several visits to USSR. 1749 00:57:02,960 --> 00:57:03,220 And yet 1750 00:57:04,080 --> 00:57:05,600 the KGB decided that come 1751 00:57:05,600 --> 00:57:06,860 revolution or drastic 1752 00:57:07,240 --> 00:57:08,520 changes in political structure 1753 00:57:08,940 --> 00:57:09,460 of India, 1754 00:57:09,780 --> 00:57:10,660 they will have to go. 1755 00:57:11,300 --> 00:57:11,680 Why is that? 1756 00:57:12,160 --> 00:57:13,860 Because they know too much, 1757 00:57:15,120 --> 00:57:15,420 simply because, 1758 00:57:15,920 --> 00:57:16,120 you see, 1759 00:57:16,280 --> 00:57:17,180 the useful idiots, 1760 00:57:17,400 --> 00:57:18,520 the leftists who are 1761 00:57:18,520 --> 00:57:20,560 idealistically believing in the 1762 00:57:20,760 --> 00:57:22,240 beauty of Soviet socialists or 1763 00:57:22,300 --> 00:57:23,420 communists or whatever system, 1764 00:57:24,700 --> 00:57:25,830 when they get disillusioned, 1765 00:57:26,180 --> 00:57:27,260 they become the worst enemies. 1766 00:57:27,840 --> 00:57:29,400 That's why my KGB instructors 1767 00:57:29,400 --> 00:57:31,080 specifically made the point, 1768 00:57:31,420 --> 00:57:32,960 never bother with leftists. 1769 00:57:33,880 --> 00:57:35,360 Forget about this political prostitute. 1770 00:57:36,280 --> 00:57:36,900 Aim higher. 1771 00:57:37,820 --> 00:57:38,720 This was my instruction. 1772 00:57:39,420 --> 00:57:40,020 Try to get 1773 00:57:40,540 --> 00:57:43,240 into large circulation, 1774 00:57:43,660 --> 00:57:44,060 established 1775 00:57:44,520 --> 00:57:45,260 conservative media, 1776 00:57:46,220 --> 00:57:46,420 reach, 1777 00:57:46,640 --> 00:57:48,020 filthy reach movie makers, 1778 00:57:49,160 --> 00:57:51,020 intellectual so-called academic circles, 1779 00:57:51,820 --> 00:57:52,160 cynical, 1780 00:57:52,340 --> 00:57:53,940 egocentric people who can look 1781 00:57:53,960 --> 00:57:55,400 into your eyes with angelic 1782 00:57:55,620 --> 00:57:56,920 expression and tell you a lie. 1783 00:57:57,760 --> 00:57:58,700 These are the most recruitable 1784 00:57:59,400 --> 00:58:00,780 people, people who lack moral principles, 1785 00:58:01,980 --> 00:58:03,100 who are either too greedy 1786 00:58:03,880 --> 00:58:06,180 or too suffer from self-importance. 1787 00:58:07,500 --> 00:58:09,920 They feel that they matter a lot. 1788 00:58:11,340 --> 00:58:13,240 These are the people who KGB wanted 1789 00:58:13,240 --> 00:58:14,440 very much to recruit. 1790 00:58:15,540 --> 00:58:16,740 But to eliminate the others, 1791 00:58:16,880 --> 00:58:17,820 to execute the others, 1792 00:58:18,120 --> 00:58:19,240 don't they serve some purpose? 1793 00:58:19,440 --> 00:58:19,480 Wouldn't 1794 00:58:19,600 --> 00:58:20,700 they be the ones they rely on? 1795 00:58:20,700 --> 00:58:22,320 No. They serve purpose only at the 1796 00:58:22,400 --> 00:58:24,300 stage of destabilization of a nation. 1797 00:58:24,640 --> 00:58:24,980 For example, 1798 00:58:25,440 --> 00:58:26,320 your leftists 1799 00:58:26,820 --> 00:58:27,800 in United States, 1800 00:58:27,980 --> 00:58:29,660 all these professors and all these 1801 00:58:30,120 --> 00:58:31,800 beautiful civil rights defenders, 1802 00:58:32,620 --> 00:58:34,140 they are instrumental in the 1803 00:58:34,200 --> 00:58:36,960 process of the subversion, 1804 00:58:37,140 --> 00:58:39,140 only to destabilize a nation. 1805 00:58:40,640 --> 00:58:41,740 When their job is completed, 1806 00:58:42,320 --> 00:58:43,840 they are not needed anymore. 1807 00:58:44,340 --> 00:58:45,260 They know too much. 1808 00:58:45,920 --> 00:58:46,400 Some of them, 1809 00:58:46,620 --> 00:58:48,320 when they get disillusioned, 1810 00:58:48,600 --> 00:58:49,600 when they see that Marxist 1811 00:58:49,720 --> 00:58:50,660 -Leninists come to power, 1812 00:58:51,080 --> 00:58:52,440 obviously they get offended. 1813 00:58:53,060 --> 00:58:54,740 They think that they will come to power. 1814 00:58:55,060 --> 00:58:56,300 That will never happen, of course. 1815 00:58:56,560 --> 00:58:57,320 They will be lined up 1816 00:58:57,320 --> 00:58:58,420 against the wall and shot. 1817 00:58:59,140 --> 00:59:01,480 But they may turn into the most bitter 1818 00:59:01,700 --> 00:59:03,720 animus of Marxist-Leninists 1819 00:59:03,760 --> 00:59:04,620 when they come to power. 1820 00:59:04,900 --> 00:59:06,140 And that's what happened in Nicaragua. 1821 00:59:06,600 --> 00:59:08,580 You remember most of these former 1822 00:59:08,580 --> 00:59:10,580 Marxist-Leninists were either put 1823 00:59:10,580 --> 00:59:12,660 to prison or one of them split, 1824 00:59:12,720 --> 00:59:14,100 and now he's working against Sandinistas. 1825 00:59:15,260 --> 00:59:17,100 It happened in Grenada 1826 00:59:17,100 --> 00:59:18,460 when Maurice Bichop was, 1827 00:59:19,020 --> 00:59:20,000 he was already a Marxist. 1828 00:59:20,520 --> 00:59:22,840 He was executed by a new Marxist who 1829 00:59:22,840 --> 00:59:24,120 was more Marxist than this Marxist. 1830 00:59:25,060 --> 00:59:25,940 Same happened in Afghanistan 1831 00:59:26,000 --> 00:59:28,040 when first there was Taraki. 1832 00:59:28,180 --> 00:59:28,520 He was killed 1833 00:59:28,640 --> 00:59:30,260 by Amin. Then Amin was killed by 1834 00:59:30,260 --> 00:59:31,900 Barbara Carmel with the help of KGB. 1835 00:59:32,660 --> 00:59:33,960 Same happened in Bangladesh 1836 00:59:34,200 --> 00:59:35,260 when Mujibur Rahman, 1837 00:59:35,460 --> 00:59:36,620 very pro-Soviet leftist, 1838 00:59:37,420 --> 00:59:39,300 was assassinated by his own 1839 00:59:39,740 --> 00:59:40,580 Marxist-Leninist 1840 00:59:41,000 --> 00:59:41,760 military comrades. 1841 00:59:42,600 --> 00:59:44,060 It's the same pattern everywhere. 1842 00:59:44,580 --> 00:59:46,280 The moment they serve their purpose, 1843 00:59:46,540 --> 00:59:48,220 all the useful idiots are used, 1844 00:59:48,620 --> 00:59:50,440 either be executed entirely, 1845 00:59:51,020 --> 00:59:52,640 all the idealistically minded Marxists, 1846 00:59:53,360 --> 00:59:55,840 or exiled or put in prisons, 1847 00:59:56,040 --> 00:59:56,540 like in Cuba. 1848 00:59:56,700 --> 00:59:58,480 Many former Marxists are in Cuba, 1849 00:59:59,040 --> 00:59:59,360 I mean, 1850 00:59:59,520 --> 00:59:59,620 prison. 1851 01:00:00,480 --> 01:00:02,720 So most of the Indians who were 1852 01:00:02,720 --> 01:00:04,060 cooperating with the Soviets, 1853 01:00:04,660 --> 01:00:06,700 especially without a department 1854 01:00:08,080 --> 01:00:10,140 of information of the USSR embassy, 1855 01:00:10,700 --> 01:00:12,500 were listed for execution. 1856 01:00:14,060 --> 01:00:15,960 And when I discovered that fact, 1857 01:00:16,200 --> 01:00:17,040 of course I was sick. 1858 01:00:17,440 --> 01:00:19,320 I was mentally and physically sick. 1859 01:00:19,480 --> 01:00:21,140 I thought that I'm going to explode 1860 01:00:21,140 --> 01:00:22,880 one day during the briefing 1861 01:00:22,880 --> 01:00:24,000 at the ambassador's office. 1862 01:00:24,180 --> 01:00:25,480 I would stand up and say something 1863 01:00:25,560 --> 01:00:26,760 that we are basically 1864 01:00:26,780 --> 01:00:27,720 a bunch of murderers. 1865 01:00:28,420 --> 01:00:29,140 That's what we are. 1866 01:00:29,800 --> 01:00:30,800 There's nothing to do with 1867 01:00:31,120 --> 01:00:32,140 friendship and understanding 1868 01:00:32,140 --> 01:00:33,500 between the nation and blah, 1869 01:00:33,620 --> 01:00:33,940 blah, blah. 1870 01:00:34,560 --> 01:00:35,120 We are murderers. 1871 01:00:35,500 --> 01:00:38,020 We behave as a bunch of thugs in a 1872 01:00:38,040 --> 01:00:39,820 country which is hospitable to us, 1873 01:00:40,420 --> 01:00:42,620 a country with ancient traditions. 1874 01:00:43,940 --> 01:00:45,360 But I did not defect. 1875 01:00:45,640 --> 01:00:46,840 I tried to get the message 1876 01:00:47,040 --> 01:00:48,140 across to my horror. 1877 01:00:48,580 --> 01:00:50,020 Nobody wanted even to listen, 1878 01:00:50,440 --> 01:00:51,420 least of all to believe 1879 01:00:51,420 --> 01:00:52,420 what I had to say. 1880 01:00:53,480 --> 01:00:54,820 And I tried all kinds of tricks. 1881 01:00:55,180 --> 01:00:58,020 I would leak information through 1882 01:00:58,560 --> 01:01:01,160 letters or lost documents 1883 01:01:01,160 --> 01:01:02,140 or something like that. 1884 01:01:02,260 --> 01:01:02,300 And 1885 01:01:02,420 --> 01:01:03,240 still I got no message. 1886 01:01:03,880 --> 01:01:05,040 The message was not published 1887 01:01:05,520 --> 01:01:06,540 even in the conservative 1888 01:01:06,540 --> 01:01:08,140 mass media of India. 1889 01:01:09,360 --> 01:01:10,560 The immediate impulse to 1890 01:01:10,560 --> 01:01:12,040 defect was Bangladesh Crisis, 1891 01:01:12,280 --> 01:01:13,320 which was described by 1892 01:01:13,320 --> 01:01:14,660 American correspondents 1893 01:01:15,540 --> 01:01:17,340 as Islamic grassroots revolution, 1894 01:01:17,680 --> 01:01:19,580 which is absolute baloney. 1895 01:01:19,960 --> 01:01:20,100 There 1896 01:01:20,500 --> 01:01:22,160 was nothing to do with Islam, 1897 01:01:22,460 --> 01:01:23,780 and there was no grassroots revolution. 1898 01:01:24,240 --> 01:01:25,000 Actually, there are no 1899 01:01:25,000 --> 01:01:25,760 grassroots revolutions, 1900 01:01:26,320 --> 01:01:28,240 period. Any revolution is a byproduct 1901 01:01:28,240 --> 01:01:30,020 of a highly organized group 1902 01:01:30,940 --> 01:01:32,220 of conscientious and 1903 01:01:32,260 --> 01:01:34,440 professional organizers, 1904 01:01:34,800 --> 01:01:36,460 but it has nothing to do with grassroots. 1905 01:01:37,500 --> 01:01:38,000 In Bangladesh, 1906 01:01:38,720 --> 01:01:39,540 it was nothing 1907 01:01:40,000 --> 01:01:40,440 with grassroots. 1908 01:01:41,040 --> 01:01:43,860 Most of the Avami League party members, 1909 01:01:44,060 --> 01:01:44,760 Avami League means 1910 01:01:45,380 --> 01:01:45,640 People's Party, 1911 01:01:46,360 --> 01:01:47,720 were trained in Moscow 1912 01:01:47,760 --> 01:01:49,100 in the high party school. 1913 01:01:49,800 --> 01:01:51,460 Most of the Mukti Fauj leaders, 1914 01:01:51,700 --> 01:01:53,040 Mukti Fauj in Bengali 1915 01:01:53,040 --> 01:01:54,140 means People's Army, 1916 01:01:54,640 --> 01:01:56,220 same as Swapo and all 1917 01:01:56,220 --> 01:01:57,540 kind of liberation armies 1918 01:01:57,620 --> 01:01:58,340 all over the world, 1919 01:01:58,760 --> 01:02:00,500 the same bunch of useful idiots. 1920 01:02:01,040 --> 01:02:02,220 They were trained at Lumumbu 1921 01:02:02,220 --> 01:02:03,980 University and various centers 1922 01:02:04,220 --> 01:02:05,920 of the KGB in Sinferopol, 1923 01:02:06,300 --> 01:02:06,960 in Crimea, 1924 01:02:07,440 --> 01:02:08,100 in Tashkent. 1925 01:02:09,660 --> 01:02:10,400 So when I saw 1926 01:02:11,080 --> 01:02:11,320 that India, 1927 01:02:12,000 --> 01:02:13,100 Indian territory is being 1928 01:02:13,100 --> 01:02:14,900 used as a jumping board 1929 01:02:15,160 --> 01:02:16,560 to destroy East Pakistan, 1930 01:02:17,260 --> 01:02:18,100 I saw myself, 1931 01:02:18,400 --> 01:02:19,960 thousands of so-called students, 1932 01:02:21,440 --> 01:02:23,780 traveling through India to East Pakistan, 1933 01:02:23,960 --> 01:02:25,400 through the territory of India, 1934 01:02:25,960 --> 01:02:27,780 and Indian government pretended not 1935 01:02:27,780 --> 01:02:29,260 to see what was going on. 1936 01:02:29,540 --> 01:02:30,400 They knew perfectly well. 1937 01:02:30,480 --> 01:02:31,540 The Indian police knew it. 1938 01:02:32,040 --> 01:02:32,480 The intelligence 1939 01:02:32,720 --> 01:02:34,440 department of Indian government knew it. 1940 01:02:34,840 --> 01:02:35,900 The KGB, of course, knew 1941 01:02:35,900 --> 01:02:37,100 it. And the CIA knew it. 1942 01:02:38,040 --> 01:02:39,480 That was most infuriating, 1943 01:02:39,720 --> 01:02:41,140 because when I defected and I 1944 01:02:41,140 --> 01:02:42,680 explained to the CIA debriefers, 1945 01:02:43,060 --> 01:02:44,340 they should watch out, 1946 01:02:44,400 --> 01:02:45,500 because East Pakistan is 1947 01:02:45,580 --> 01:02:46,520 going to erupt any moment. 1948 01:02:47,280 --> 01:02:48,560 They said I was 1949 01:02:48,900 --> 01:02:50,980 reading too many James Bond novels. 1950 01:02:52,140 --> 01:02:52,340 Anyway, 1951 01:02:52,620 --> 01:02:54,180 so East Pakistan was doomed. 1952 01:02:56,280 --> 01:02:57,040 One of my colleagues 1953 01:02:57,600 --> 01:02:59,420 in the Soviet consulate in Calcutta, 1954 01:02:59,500 --> 01:03:00,520 when he was dead drunk, 1955 01:03:00,680 --> 01:03:01,780 he ventured into the basement 1956 01:03:02,100 --> 01:03:03,300 to relieve himself. 1957 01:03:04,060 --> 01:03:05,380 And he founded big boxes 1958 01:03:06,140 --> 01:03:07,320 which said printed matter 1959 01:03:07,540 --> 01:03:08,420 to Dhaka University. 1960 01:03:09,760 --> 01:03:11,000 Dhaka is the capital of East Pakistan. 1961 01:03:12,120 --> 01:03:13,880 And since he was drunk and curious, 1962 01:03:14,040 --> 01:03:15,300 he opened one of the boxes, 1963 01:03:15,600 --> 01:03:17,240 and he discovered not printed matter. 1964 01:03:17,460 --> 01:03:18,620 He discovered Kalashnikov 1965 01:03:18,780 --> 01:03:20,300 guns and ammunition in there. 1966 01:03:20,860 --> 01:03:21,020 Anyway, 1967 01:03:21,160 --> 01:03:21,780 it's a long story. 1968 01:03:22,380 --> 01:03:24,120 When I saw the preparations for 1969 01:03:24,120 --> 01:03:26,620 the invasion into East Pakistan, 1970 01:03:27,140 --> 01:03:28,840 obviously I wanted to defect immediately. 1971 01:03:30,080 --> 01:03:30,820 The only thing I couldn't 1972 01:03:31,920 --> 01:03:33,880 at that time make up my 1973 01:03:33,880 --> 01:03:35,840 mind when and where and how. 1974 01:03:36,740 --> 01:03:37,340 One of the reasons, 1975 01:03:37,480 --> 01:03:37,740 of course, 1976 01:03:37,860 --> 01:03:38,080 you see, 1977 01:03:38,300 --> 01:03:38,600 I was 1978 01:03:39,180 --> 01:03:40,080 in love with India. 1979 01:03:40,360 --> 01:03:41,280 I mentioned that before. 1980 01:03:41,840 --> 01:03:42,660 I spoke the languages. 1981 01:03:43,560 --> 01:03:44,700 I socialized with people. 1982 01:03:45,280 --> 01:03:46,140 And I understood that 1983 01:03:46,800 --> 01:03:48,260 I had to act fast 1984 01:03:48,780 --> 01:03:49,700 unless I want this 1985 01:03:49,860 --> 01:03:51,200 beautiful country to be 1986 01:03:51,720 --> 01:03:53,320 permanently and irreparably 1987 01:03:53,320 --> 01:03:54,540 damaged by our presence. 1988 01:03:56,380 --> 01:03:57,860 One of the reasons not to 1989 01:03:57,900 --> 01:03:59,340 defect was, as you can see, 1990 01:03:59,440 --> 01:04:00,940 I was living in relative affluence. 1991 01:04:01,960 --> 01:04:03,840 Who the hell in a normal 1992 01:04:04,160 --> 01:04:06,340 mind would defect and do what? 1993 01:04:06,780 --> 01:04:07,880 To be abused by your media, 1994 01:04:08,540 --> 01:04:09,740 to be called McCarthyist 1995 01:04:09,740 --> 01:04:11,020 and fascist and paranoid, 1996 01:04:12,760 --> 01:04:14,420 or to drive a taxi in New York City. 1997 01:04:14,860 --> 01:04:15,880 What for? What the hell 1998 01:04:15,880 --> 01:04:16,760 for should I defect? 1999 01:04:17,480 --> 01:04:18,960 To be abused by Americans, 2000 01:04:19,520 --> 01:04:21,000 to be insulted in 2001 01:04:21,000 --> 01:04:22,600 exchange for my effort to 2002 01:04:22,640 --> 01:04:24,280 bring the truthful information about 2003 01:04:24,280 --> 01:04:25,920 impending danger or subversion. 2004 01:04:26,700 --> 01:04:27,320 As you can see, 2005 01:04:27,460 --> 01:04:29,540 I was living in quite a comfortable 2006 01:04:29,560 --> 01:04:31,220 conditions next to swimming pool, 2007 01:04:31,320 --> 01:04:32,320 where Indians were not allowed, 2008 01:04:32,680 --> 01:04:33,020 by the way. 2009 01:04:33,740 --> 01:04:35,560 I was highly paid expert in propaganda. 2010 01:04:36,140 --> 01:04:36,880 I had my family. 2011 01:04:37,120 --> 01:04:38,540 I was respected by my nation. 2012 01:04:39,860 --> 01:04:41,220 My career was cloudless. 2013 01:04:41,960 --> 01:04:42,540 The third reason, 2014 01:04:42,900 --> 01:04:44,160 how to defect with the family. 2015 01:04:45,960 --> 01:04:47,000 To defect with the baby 2016 01:04:47,000 --> 01:04:47,980 and the wife would be 2017 01:04:48,560 --> 01:04:49,820 virtual suicide, because 2018 01:04:49,820 --> 01:04:51,120 according to law, 2019 01:04:51,560 --> 01:04:52,620 that hypocritical law 2020 01:04:52,620 --> 01:04:53,320 which I quoted before, 2021 01:04:54,440 --> 01:04:55,560 the Indian police will have to 2022 01:04:55,560 --> 01:04:56,900 hand me over back to the KGB. 2023 01:04:57,480 --> 01:04:58,580 And that will be the end of my 2024 01:04:58,580 --> 01:05:00,120 defection and probably my life. 2025 01:05:01,360 --> 01:05:01,660 Again, 2026 01:05:02,800 --> 01:05:04,220 I cannot smuggle my wife, 2027 01:05:04,640 --> 01:05:05,600 because she was not quite 2028 01:05:05,600 --> 01:05:07,040 sure what I was doing. 2029 01:05:08,060 --> 01:05:09,200 She was not that idealistically 2030 01:05:09,420 --> 01:05:09,960 involved, 2031 01:05:10,140 --> 01:05:11,480 and she was definitely not 2032 01:05:12,080 --> 01:05:13,000 in the 2033 01:05:13,480 --> 01:05:15,380 total picture of what I was doing for the 2034 01:05:15,560 --> 01:05:15,800 KGB. 2035 01:05:16,180 --> 01:05:16,960 She would be shocked 2036 01:05:17,700 --> 01:05:18,480 if I, 2037 01:05:18,780 --> 01:05:19,720 you know, 2038 01:05:19,820 --> 01:05:20,460 put her in my 2039 01:05:20,940 --> 01:05:22,360 van and drive her to the 2040 01:05:22,360 --> 01:05:23,600 American embassy or elsewhere. 2041 01:05:24,680 --> 01:05:26,040 That would be the greatest danger. 2042 01:05:27,380 --> 01:05:27,620 So, 2043 01:05:27,880 --> 01:05:29,640 again, I had to defect in such a 2044 01:05:29,640 --> 01:05:30,820 way that my defection would 2045 01:05:30,820 --> 01:05:31,940 look as simple disappearance. 2046 01:05:33,000 --> 01:05:34,220 And there were many cases like 2047 01:05:34,220 --> 01:05:35,460 that when the Soviet 2048 01:05:35,460 --> 01:05:36,880 agents simply disappeared, 2049 01:05:37,340 --> 01:05:38,400 either killed in action 2050 01:05:38,400 --> 01:05:40,700 or thanks to their 2051 01:05:41,260 --> 01:05:42,820 curiosity and their close 2052 01:05:42,820 --> 01:05:43,980 contacts with radicals. 2053 01:05:44,240 --> 01:05:45,740 Some of them were killed by the Marxists, 2054 01:05:46,100 --> 01:05:46,440 by the way. 2055 01:05:47,560 --> 01:05:48,620 It happened in many African 2056 01:05:48,620 --> 01:05:50,620 countries when the Soviet KGB were 2057 01:05:50,620 --> 01:05:51,800 killed by Africans themselves, 2058 01:05:52,740 --> 01:05:54,640 not because they hated Marxist Leninists, 2059 01:05:54,760 --> 01:05:55,500 but because they were 2060 01:05:55,740 --> 01:05:56,600 simply trigger-happy, 2061 01:05:57,280 --> 01:05:58,440 bunch of unruly characters. 2062 01:05:58,640 --> 01:05:59,820 If you give them machine guns, 2063 01:06:00,000 --> 01:06:00,520 they will shoot. 2064 01:06:01,700 --> 01:06:02,520 And some of the Soviets 2065 01:06:02,520 --> 01:06:03,720 obviously were not careful 2066 01:06:03,720 --> 01:06:05,200 enough to protect themselves. 2067 01:06:05,880 --> 01:06:06,940 And they got into embarrassing 2068 01:06:07,280 --> 01:06:08,520 situations when they were shot 2069 01:06:09,380 --> 01:06:11,160 at the crossfire between factions 2070 01:06:11,340 --> 01:06:13,100 of so-called liberation movements. 2071 01:06:14,440 --> 01:06:14,660 Anyway, 2072 01:06:14,860 --> 01:06:15,840 so I decided, 2073 01:06:16,020 --> 01:06:18,500 as I said, to study the counterculture, 2074 01:06:18,840 --> 01:06:20,320 I decided this probably would 2075 01:06:20,320 --> 01:06:21,820 be the best way to disappear. 2076 01:06:23,040 --> 01:06:24,780 I socialized with characters 2077 01:06:24,940 --> 01:06:25,920 like this on the left. 2078 01:06:26,380 --> 01:06:27,480 You see, he's a barefoot 2079 01:06:28,100 --> 01:06:29,040 American hippie. 2080 01:06:30,440 --> 01:06:32,240 It took me quite a long time to 2081 01:06:32,380 --> 01:06:34,080 study exactly what they were 2082 01:06:34,120 --> 01:06:35,800 doing and how to mix with them. 2083 01:06:36,580 --> 01:06:37,640 But eventually I did it. 2084 01:06:37,840 --> 01:06:38,880 Most of the Indian newspapers 2085 01:06:38,900 --> 01:06:40,780 carried my picture and promise 2086 01:06:40,940 --> 01:06:42,840 of 2,000 rupees for information 2087 01:06:43,600 --> 01:06:44,500 about my whereabouts. 2088 01:06:45,540 --> 01:06:46,740 But they were looking for a wrong person, 2089 01:06:47,020 --> 01:06:49,020 because they obviously tried to stop 2090 01:06:49,680 --> 01:06:51,900 a young Soviet diplomat in 2091 01:06:52,640 --> 01:06:53,680 white shirt and tie. 2092 01:06:53,860 --> 01:06:54,380 And this is 2093 01:06:54,520 --> 01:06:55,760 how I looked at the time of defection. 2094 01:06:56,280 --> 01:06:58,380 Nobody could possibly think 2095 01:06:58,380 --> 01:06:59,120 that the Soviet diplomat 2096 01:06:59,360 --> 01:07:00,700 would be as crazy as to 2097 01:07:00,800 --> 01:07:01,900 join a bunch of hippies. 2098 01:07:02,560 --> 01:07:02,840 That's you. 2099 01:07:03,360 --> 01:07:03,500 Yes, 2100 01:07:03,920 --> 01:07:04,960 travel India and Smokash. 2101 01:07:05,200 --> 01:07:06,220 So I made it 2102 01:07:07,140 --> 01:07:10,000 literally almost like a Hollywood-style 2103 01:07:12,360 --> 01:07:13,180 detective story. 2104 01:07:14,040 --> 01:07:15,040 From under the nose of 2105 01:07:15,040 --> 01:07:16,880 the KGB in Bombay Airport, 2106 01:07:17,480 --> 01:07:18,500 I landed the plane and 2107 01:07:18,800 --> 01:07:20,020 I flew to Greece, 2108 01:07:20,360 --> 01:07:21,880 where I was debriefed by the CIA. 2109 01:07:22,680 --> 01:07:23,580 That's basically most, 2110 01:07:24,260 --> 01:07:26,400 that's all for my slides. 2111 01:07:26,660 --> 01:07:27,560 We can turn off the projection. 2112 01:07:27,820 --> 01:07:28,420 And that's very interesting. 2113 01:07:30,120 --> 01:07:31,240 When you spoke several times 2114 01:07:31,920 --> 01:07:33,040 before about ideological subversion, 2115 01:07:34,000 --> 01:07:36,420 that is a phrase that I'm afraid some 2116 01:07:36,420 --> 01:07:37,860 Americans don't fully understand. 2117 01:07:38,520 --> 01:07:40,860 When the Soviets used the 2118 01:07:40,960 --> 01:07:41,900 phrase ideological subversion, 2119 01:07:42,820 --> 01:07:43,680 what do they mean by it? 2120 01:07:44,220 --> 01:07:45,320 Ideological subversion 2121 01:07:45,500 --> 01:07:47,320 is the process which 2122 01:07:48,500 --> 01:07:49,460 is legitimate, 2123 01:07:50,100 --> 01:07:50,480 overt, 2124 01:07:51,740 --> 01:07:52,320 and open. 2125 01:07:52,600 --> 01:07:54,160 You can see it with your own eyes. 2126 01:07:54,700 --> 01:07:55,700 All you have to do, 2127 01:07:55,780 --> 01:07:57,640 all American mass media has to do is to 2128 01:07:57,640 --> 01:07:59,580 unplug their bananas from their ears, 2129 01:08:00,040 --> 01:08:00,940 open up their eyes, 2130 01:08:01,040 --> 01:08:01,900 and they can see it. 2131 01:08:02,500 --> 01:08:03,100 There is no mystery. 2132 01:08:03,480 --> 01:08:05,020 There is nothing to do with espionage. 2133 01:08:05,840 --> 01:08:07,440 I know that espionage intelligence 2134 01:08:07,560 --> 01:08:08,760 gathering looks more romantic. 2135 01:08:09,420 --> 01:08:11,500 It sells more deodorants through 2136 01:08:11,500 --> 01:08:12,660 the advertising probably. 2137 01:08:13,000 --> 01:08:14,260 That's why your Hollywood 2138 01:08:14,260 --> 01:08:16,340 producers are so crazy about James 2139 01:08:16,600 --> 01:08:18,380 Bond type of thrillers. 2140 01:08:19,760 --> 01:08:20,520 But in reality, 2141 01:08:21,300 --> 01:08:22,560 the main emphasis of the 2142 01:08:22,560 --> 01:08:24,320 KGB is not in the area 2143 01:08:24,520 --> 01:08:26,180 of intelligence at all. 2144 01:08:27,000 --> 01:08:29,240 According to my opinion and opinion 2145 01:08:29,280 --> 01:08:30,720 of many defectors of my caliber, 2146 01:08:31,720 --> 01:08:33,520 only about 15 percent of time, 2147 01:08:34,020 --> 01:08:34,100 money, 2148 01:08:34,320 --> 01:08:35,020 and manpower 2149 01:08:35,660 --> 01:08:37,760 is spent on espionage as such. 2150 01:08:38,140 --> 01:08:40,820 The other 85 percent is a slow process 2151 01:08:41,720 --> 01:08:42,800 which we call either 2152 01:08:43,280 --> 01:08:44,480 ideological subversion 2153 01:08:44,900 --> 01:08:46,260 or active measures, 2154 01:08:46,840 --> 01:08:48,160 actively mira priyatia in 2155 01:08:48,180 --> 01:08:49,540 the language of the KGB 2156 01:08:50,040 --> 01:08:51,160 or psychological warfare. 2157 01:08:51,840 --> 01:08:53,660 What it basically means is to 2158 01:08:53,660 --> 01:08:55,520 change the perception of reality 2159 01:08:56,060 --> 01:08:56,880 of every 2160 01:08:57,300 --> 01:08:57,740 American 2161 01:08:58,980 --> 01:08:59,780 to such an extent 2162 01:09:00,220 --> 01:09:01,200 that despite of the 2163 01:09:01,200 --> 01:09:02,280 abundance of information, 2164 01:09:03,660 --> 01:09:05,100 no one is able to come 2165 01:09:05,340 --> 01:09:06,020 to sensible conclusions 2166 01:09:07,480 --> 01:09:09,780 in the interests of defending themselves, 2167 01:09:10,040 --> 01:09:10,560 their families, 2168 01:09:10,940 --> 01:09:11,440 their community, 2169 01:09:11,640 --> 01:09:12,060 and their country. 2170 01:09:13,720 --> 01:09:16,820 It's a great brainwashing process 2171 01:09:16,820 --> 01:09:19,120 which goes very slow and is 2172 01:09:19,260 --> 01:09:20,680 divided in four basic stages. 2173 01:09:22,920 --> 01:09:24,980 The first one being demoralization. 2174 01:09:25,400 --> 01:09:27,020 It takes from 15 to 20 years 2175 01:09:27,020 --> 01:09:28,160 to demoralize a nation. 2176 01:09:28,900 --> 01:09:29,740 Why that many years? 2177 01:09:30,480 --> 01:09:32,020 Because this is the minimum 2178 01:09:32,020 --> 01:09:33,860 number of years which requires to 2179 01:09:34,640 --> 01:09:35,400 educate one 2180 01:09:35,700 --> 01:09:38,000 generation of students in the 2181 01:09:38,060 --> 01:09:41,160 country of your enemy exposed 2182 01:09:41,160 --> 01:09:43,660 to the ideology of the enemy. 2183 01:09:44,160 --> 01:09:44,500 In other words, 2184 01:09:44,700 --> 01:09:47,140 Marxism-Leninism ideology is being 2185 01:09:47,140 --> 01:09:49,480 pumped into the soft heads of at least 2186 01:09:49,480 --> 01:09:50,780 three generations of American 2187 01:09:50,780 --> 01:09:52,760 students without being challenged 2188 01:09:53,000 --> 01:09:54,160 or counterbalanced by the 2189 01:09:54,360 --> 01:09:56,300 basic values of Americanism, 2190 01:09:56,960 --> 01:09:57,760 American patriotism. 2191 01:09:58,380 --> 01:09:58,820 The result? 2192 01:09:59,500 --> 01:10:00,260 The result you can see. 2193 01:10:00,980 --> 01:10:01,860 Most of the people who 2194 01:10:01,860 --> 01:10:03,000 graduated in the sixties, 2195 01:10:03,920 --> 01:10:05,420 dropouts or half-baked intellectuals, 2196 01:10:06,580 --> 01:10:08,060 are now occupying the positions 2197 01:10:08,180 --> 01:10:09,340 of power in the government, 2198 01:10:09,640 --> 01:10:10,240 civil service, 2199 01:10:10,600 --> 01:10:10,900 business, 2200 01:10:11,220 --> 01:10:11,420 mass media, 2201 01:10:12,240 --> 01:10:12,560 educational 2202 01:10:12,920 --> 01:10:13,060 system. 2203 01:10:13,600 --> 01:10:14,620 You are stuck with them. 2204 01:10:15,060 --> 01:10:16,220 You cannot get rid of them. 2205 01:10:16,620 --> 01:10:17,440 They are contaminated. 2206 01:10:17,900 --> 01:10:19,960 They are programmed to think and react 2207 01:10:19,960 --> 01:10:21,860 to certain stimuli in a certain pattern. 2208 01:10:23,180 --> 01:10:25,500 You cannot change their mind even if you 2209 01:10:25,500 --> 01:10:28,160 expose them to authentic information, 2210 01:10:28,560 --> 01:10:30,140 even if you prove that white is 2211 01:10:30,140 --> 01:10:31,940 white and black is black. 2212 01:10:32,120 --> 01:10:33,880 You still cannot change the basic 2213 01:10:34,560 --> 01:10:36,400 perception and the logic of behavior. 2214 01:10:37,640 --> 01:10:38,040 In other words, 2215 01:10:38,160 --> 01:10:38,680 these people, 2216 01:10:39,820 --> 01:10:42,060 the process of demoralization 2217 01:10:42,060 --> 01:10:43,240 is complete and irreversible. 2218 01:10:44,560 --> 01:10:46,160 To get rid of society of these people, 2219 01:10:46,340 --> 01:10:46,900 you need 2220 01:10:47,600 --> 01:10:50,000 another 20 or 15 years 2221 01:10:50,700 --> 01:10:51,780 to educate a new 2222 01:10:51,800 --> 01:10:53,380 generation of patriotically 2223 01:10:53,380 --> 01:10:57,860 minded and common sense people 2224 01:10:58,580 --> 01:11:01,880 who would be acting in favor and 2225 01:11:01,880 --> 01:11:03,340 in the interests of the 2226 01:11:03,340 --> 01:11:05,480 United States society. 2227 01:11:06,080 --> 01:11:06,780 And yet these people 2228 01:11:06,780 --> 01:11:07,260 who have been programmed 2229 01:11:07,600 --> 01:11:09,420 and as you say in place and 2230 01:11:09,420 --> 01:11:11,760 who are favorable to an opening 2231 01:11:11,760 --> 01:11:13,020 with the Soviet concept, 2232 01:11:13,320 --> 01:11:14,880 these are the very people who would be 2233 01:11:14,980 --> 01:11:16,800 marked for extermination in this country. 2234 01:11:17,060 --> 01:11:17,340 Most of them, 2235 01:11:17,870 --> 01:11:19,220 simply because 2236 01:11:19,980 --> 01:11:21,620 the psychological shock 2237 01:11:22,060 --> 01:11:24,320 when they will see in future what 2238 01:11:24,320 --> 01:11:27,080 the beautiful society of equality and 2239 01:11:27,140 --> 01:11:28,980 social justice means in practice, 2240 01:11:29,920 --> 01:11:31,080 obviously they will revolt. 2241 01:11:31,820 --> 01:11:34,300 They will be very unhappy, 2242 01:11:34,740 --> 01:11:35,600 frustrated people. 2243 01:11:36,660 --> 01:11:38,260 And the Marxist-Leninist regime 2244 01:11:38,260 --> 01:11:39,980 does not tolerate these people. 2245 01:11:41,000 --> 01:11:42,500 They obviously they will 2246 01:11:42,500 --> 01:11:44,080 join the links of dissenters, 2247 01:11:44,800 --> 01:11:45,140 dissidents. 2248 01:11:47,200 --> 01:11:49,100 Unlike in present United States, 2249 01:11:49,280 --> 01:11:51,160 there will be no place for dissent in 2250 01:11:51,560 --> 01:11:53,120 future Marxist-Leninist America. 2251 01:11:54,660 --> 01:11:59,040 Here you can get popular like Daniel 2252 01:11:59,040 --> 01:12:01,620 Ellsberg and filthy rich like Jane Fonda 2253 01:12:02,100 --> 01:12:02,880 for being dissident, 2254 01:12:03,160 --> 01:12:04,560 for criticizing your Pentagon. 2255 01:12:05,120 --> 01:12:06,820 In future, these people will be simply 2256 01:12:08,080 --> 01:12:09,020 squashed like cockroaches. 2257 01:12:09,680 --> 01:12:11,340 Nobody is going to pay them nothing for 2258 01:12:11,340 --> 01:12:13,820 their beautiful noble ideas of equality. 2259 01:12:14,760 --> 01:12:16,880 This they don't understand and it will 2260 01:12:16,880 --> 01:12:18,500 be greatest shock for them, of course. 2261 01:12:19,600 --> 01:12:21,780 The demoralization process in the United 2262 01:12:21,780 --> 01:12:24,000 States is basically completed already 2263 01:12:24,880 --> 01:12:26,860 for the last 25 years. 2264 01:12:27,720 --> 01:12:27,980 Actually, 2265 01:12:28,080 --> 01:12:30,500 it's over fulfilled because demoralization 2266 01:12:30,500 --> 01:12:32,720 now reaches such areas where 2267 01:12:32,720 --> 01:12:34,820 previously not even comrade on drop off 2268 01:12:34,960 --> 01:12:36,060 and all his 2269 01:12:36,500 --> 01:12:38,980 experts would even dream of 2270 01:12:38,980 --> 01:12:40,420 such a tremendous success. 2271 01:12:41,220 --> 01:12:43,020 Most of it is done by Americans, 2272 01:12:43,380 --> 01:12:43,780 to Americans, 2273 01:12:44,680 --> 01:12:46,040 thanks to lack of moral standards. 2274 01:12:46,500 --> 01:12:47,480 As I mentioned before, 2275 01:12:48,680 --> 01:12:50,760 exposure to true information 2276 01:12:51,000 --> 01:12:52,380 does not matter anymore. 2277 01:12:53,420 --> 01:12:55,160 A person who was demoralized 2278 01:12:56,000 --> 01:12:58,320 is unable to assess true information. 2279 01:12:58,560 --> 01:12:58,980 The facts 2280 01:12:59,820 --> 01:13:00,820 tell nothing to him. 2281 01:13:02,080 --> 01:13:04,020 Even if I shower him with information, 2282 01:13:04,520 --> 01:13:05,680 with authentic proof, 2283 01:13:05,860 --> 01:13:06,520 with documents, 2284 01:13:06,700 --> 01:13:07,340 with pictures. 2285 01:13:08,460 --> 01:13:10,760 Even if I take him by force to the Soviet 2286 01:13:10,760 --> 01:13:12,420 Union and show him concentration camp, 2287 01:13:13,240 --> 01:13:16,620 he will refuse to believe it until he is 2288 01:13:16,660 --> 01:13:19,600 going to receive a kick in his fat bottom. 2289 01:13:20,460 --> 01:13:21,940 When a military boot crashes, 2290 01:13:22,900 --> 01:13:24,060 then he will understand, 2291 01:13:24,440 --> 01:13:25,280 but not before that. 2292 01:13:25,380 --> 01:13:25,820 That's the tragic of the 2293 01:13:26,520 --> 01:13:27,460 situation of demoralization. 2294 01:13:28,600 --> 01:13:30,180 So basically America is stuck 2295 01:13:30,740 --> 01:13:31,760 with demoralization. 2296 01:13:32,240 --> 01:13:32,720 And unless, 2297 01:13:33,220 --> 01:13:34,780 even if you start right now, 2298 01:13:35,020 --> 01:13:35,200 here, 2299 01:13:35,380 --> 01:13:35,720 this minute, 2300 01:13:35,880 --> 01:13:36,960 you start educating new 2301 01:13:36,960 --> 01:13:37,860 generation of Americans, 2302 01:13:38,240 --> 01:13:40,020 it will still take you 15 to 20 2303 01:13:40,020 --> 01:13:42,880 years to turn the tide of 2304 01:13:42,880 --> 01:13:45,600 ideological perception of reality 2305 01:13:46,200 --> 01:13:49,980 back to normalcy and patriotism. 2306 01:13:51,380 --> 01:13:53,120 The next stage is destabilization. 2307 01:13:53,960 --> 01:13:55,820 This time subverter doesn't 2308 01:13:55,840 --> 01:13:57,900 care about your ideas and the 2309 01:13:57,960 --> 01:13:59,040 patterns of your consumption. 2310 01:13:59,660 --> 01:14:00,600 Whether you eat junk food 2311 01:14:00,600 --> 01:14:01,780 and get fat and flab, 2312 01:14:01,860 --> 01:14:02,760 it doesn't matter anymore. 2313 01:14:03,520 --> 01:14:04,060 This time, 2314 01:14:04,420 --> 01:14:05,920 and it takes only from two to five 2315 01:14:05,920 --> 01:14:07,440 years to destabilize a nation, 2316 01:14:09,220 --> 01:14:09,420 it's, 2317 01:14:09,560 --> 01:14:11,120 what matters is essentials. 2318 01:14:11,940 --> 01:14:12,120 Economy, 2319 01:14:12,720 --> 01:14:13,400 foreign relations, 2320 01:14:13,840 --> 01:14:14,320 defense systems. 2321 01:14:15,980 --> 01:14:17,280 And you can see it quite 2322 01:14:17,280 --> 01:14:19,260 clearly that in some areas, 2323 01:14:19,620 --> 01:14:21,620 in such sensitive areas 2324 01:14:21,620 --> 01:14:24,780 as defense and economy, 2325 01:14:25,620 --> 01:14:27,540 that the influence of Marxist 2326 01:14:27,540 --> 01:14:28,940 -Leninist ideas in the United 2327 01:14:28,940 --> 01:14:31,020 States is absolutely fantastic. 2328 01:14:31,440 --> 01:14:33,480 I could never believe it 14 years ago 2329 01:14:33,480 --> 01:14:36,000 when I landed in this part of the world, 2330 01:14:36,000 --> 01:14:38,280 that the process will go that fast. 2331 01:14:39,820 --> 01:14:41,460 The next stage, of course, is crisis. 2332 01:14:41,840 --> 01:14:43,160 It may take only up 2333 01:14:43,420 --> 01:14:45,160 to six weeks to bring a 2334 01:14:45,180 --> 01:14:46,500 country to the verge of crisis. 2335 01:14:46,860 --> 01:14:48,840 You can see it in Central America now. 2336 01:14:49,680 --> 01:14:50,680 And after crisis, 2337 01:14:51,020 --> 01:14:52,840 with a violent change of power, 2338 01:14:53,160 --> 01:14:53,580 structure, 2339 01:14:53,740 --> 01:14:54,380 and economy, 2340 01:14:54,820 --> 01:14:55,840 you have so-called the 2341 01:14:55,840 --> 01:14:57,500 period of normalization. 2342 01:14:57,900 --> 01:14:58,800 It may last indefinitely. 2343 01:14:59,840 --> 01:15:00,920 Normalization is a cynical 2344 01:15:01,380 --> 01:15:01,540 expression 2345 01:15:02,060 --> 01:15:03,340 borrowed from Soviet propaganda. 2346 01:15:03,860 --> 01:15:04,940 When the Soviet tanks moved 2347 01:15:04,940 --> 01:15:06,820 into Czechoslovakia in 1968, 2348 01:15:07,320 --> 01:15:07,980 comrade Brezhnev said, 2349 01:15:08,740 --> 01:15:10,600 now the situation in brotherly 2350 01:15:10,600 --> 01:15:12,380 Czechoslovakia is normalized. 2351 01:15:13,280 --> 01:15:14,600 This is what will happen in the United 2352 01:15:14,600 --> 01:15:16,580 States if you allow all the schmucks 2353 01:15:16,580 --> 01:15:18,080 to bring the country to crisis, 2354 01:15:19,500 --> 01:15:21,240 to promise people all kind of 2355 01:15:21,320 --> 01:15:23,000 goodies and the paradise on Earth, 2356 01:15:23,740 --> 01:15:24,100 to destabilize 2357 01:15:25,240 --> 01:15:26,580 your economy, 2358 01:15:27,240 --> 01:15:28,580 to eliminate the principle 2359 01:15:28,580 --> 01:15:29,700 of free market competition, 2360 01:15:30,460 --> 01:15:32,160 and to put a big brother 2361 01:15:32,560 --> 01:15:32,680 government 2362 01:15:33,620 --> 01:15:33,980 in Washington, 2363 01:15:34,440 --> 01:15:34,880 D.C., 2364 01:15:35,620 --> 01:15:37,460 with benevolent dictators 2365 01:15:37,460 --> 01:15:38,800 like Walter Mondale, 2366 01:15:39,600 --> 01:15:40,300 who will promise 2367 01:15:40,660 --> 01:15:41,320 lots of things, 2368 01:15:41,600 --> 01:15:42,520 never mind whether the 2369 01:15:42,560 --> 01:15:44,180 promises are fulfilled or not. 2370 01:15:44,620 --> 01:15:45,760 He will go to Moscow to 2371 01:15:45,940 --> 01:15:47,620 kiss the bottoms of new 2372 01:15:47,620 --> 01:15:49,300 generation of Soviet assassins. 2373 01:15:50,000 --> 01:15:50,460 Never mind. 2374 01:15:50,860 --> 01:15:52,760 He will create false illusions that 2375 01:15:53,320 --> 01:15:55,140 the situation is under control. 2376 01:15:55,600 --> 01:15:57,180 Situation is not under control. 2377 01:15:57,720 --> 01:15:59,940 Situation is disgustingly out of control. 2378 01:16:00,640 --> 01:16:01,760 Most of the American politicians, 2379 01:16:02,540 --> 01:16:02,860 media, 2380 01:16:03,140 --> 01:16:04,280 and educational system 2381 01:16:05,200 --> 01:16:06,620 trains another generation 2382 01:16:06,620 --> 01:16:08,620 of people who think they are 2383 01:16:08,880 --> 01:16:10,260 living at a peacetime. 2384 01:16:11,460 --> 01:16:11,520 False. 2385 01:16:12,400 --> 01:16:14,520 United States is in the state of war. 2386 01:16:15,180 --> 01:16:16,140 Undeclared total 2387 01:16:16,480 --> 01:16:19,020 war against the basic principles 2388 01:16:19,020 --> 01:16:21,260 and the foundations of this system. 2389 01:16:22,800 --> 01:16:24,920 And the initiator of this war 2390 01:16:24,920 --> 01:16:26,320 is not comrade Andropov, 2391 01:16:26,520 --> 01:16:26,900 of course. 2392 01:16:28,200 --> 01:16:30,000 It's the system. 2393 01:16:31,240 --> 01:16:32,880 However ridiculous it may sound, 2394 01:16:33,080 --> 01:16:34,960 the world communist system or 2395 01:16:34,960 --> 01:16:36,480 the world communist conspiracy, 2396 01:16:36,740 --> 01:16:38,240 whether I scare some people or not, 2397 01:16:38,580 --> 01:16:39,380 I don't give a hood. 2398 01:16:40,080 --> 01:16:42,140 If you are not scared by now, 2399 01:16:42,720 --> 01:16:43,600 nothing can scare you. 2400 01:16:44,980 --> 01:16:45,700 But you don't have to 2401 01:16:45,740 --> 01:16:46,820 be paranoid about it. 2402 01:16:47,460 --> 01:16:49,260 What actually happens now 2403 01:16:50,280 --> 01:16:51,400 that unlike myself, 2404 01:16:51,940 --> 01:16:52,260 you have 2405 01:16:53,520 --> 01:16:55,920 literally several years to live 2406 01:16:55,920 --> 01:16:57,900 on unless United States wake up. 2407 01:16:58,680 --> 01:17:00,100 The time bomb is ticking. 2408 01:17:00,460 --> 01:17:01,140 With every second, 2409 01:17:02,080 --> 01:17:04,220 the disaster is coming closer and closer. 2410 01:17:04,660 --> 01:17:05,360 Unlike myself, 2411 01:17:05,540 --> 01:17:07,980 you will have nowhere to defect to. 2412 01:17:09,180 --> 01:17:10,140 Unless you want to live in 2413 01:17:10,140 --> 01:17:11,220 Antarctica with penguins. 2414 01:17:11,980 --> 01:17:13,680 This is the last country 2415 01:17:13,720 --> 01:17:15,760 of freedom and possibility. 2416 01:17:16,260 --> 01:17:16,360 OK. 2417 01:17:16,660 --> 01:17:17,780 So what do we do? 2418 01:17:18,000 --> 01:17:18,860 What is your recommendation 2419 01:17:18,860 --> 01:17:20,060 to the American people? 2420 01:17:20,820 --> 01:17:20,960 Well, 2421 01:17:21,620 --> 01:17:24,740 the immediate thing that 2422 01:17:24,740 --> 01:17:25,680 comes to my mind is, 2423 01:17:25,980 --> 01:17:26,280 of course, 2424 01:17:26,960 --> 01:17:28,840 there must be a very strong 2425 01:17:29,540 --> 01:17:31,740 national effort to educate people 2426 01:17:31,740 --> 01:17:34,940 in the spirit of real patriotism, 2427 01:17:35,100 --> 01:17:36,380 number one. Number two, 2428 01:17:37,260 --> 01:17:38,580 to explain them the real 2429 01:17:38,580 --> 01:17:39,960 danger of socialist, 2430 01:17:40,100 --> 01:17:40,540 communist, 2431 01:17:40,760 --> 01:17:41,020 whatever, 2432 01:17:41,240 --> 01:17:42,060 welfare state, 2433 01:17:42,480 --> 01:17:43,280 big brother government. 2434 01:17:44,500 --> 01:17:46,460 If people will fail to grasp the 2435 01:17:46,900 --> 01:17:47,780 impending danger 2436 01:17:48,560 --> 01:17:49,220 of that development, 2437 01:17:50,000 --> 01:17:52,140 nothing ever can help United States. 2438 01:17:52,340 --> 01:17:53,760 You may kiss goodbye to your freedom, 2439 01:17:54,080 --> 01:17:54,860 including freedoms 2440 01:17:55,740 --> 01:17:56,400 to homosexuals, 2441 01:17:56,920 --> 01:17:58,680 to prison inmates. 2442 01:17:58,860 --> 01:18:00,200 All this freedom will vanish, 2443 01:18:00,340 --> 01:18:01,720 evaporating in five seconds, 2444 01:18:02,720 --> 01:18:03,840 including your precious lives. 2445 01:18:05,880 --> 01:18:07,000 The second thing, 2446 01:18:07,880 --> 01:18:09,680 the moment at least part of 2447 01:18:09,680 --> 01:18:11,220 United States population is 2448 01:18:11,380 --> 01:18:13,900 convinced that the danger is real. 2449 01:18:14,280 --> 01:18:15,980 They have to force their government. 2450 01:18:16,200 --> 01:18:16,800 And I'm not talking 2451 01:18:16,800 --> 01:18:17,860 about sending letters, 2452 01:18:18,180 --> 01:18:18,940 signing petitions 2453 01:18:19,660 --> 01:18:21,460 and all this beautiful, noble activity. 2454 01:18:22,080 --> 01:18:23,340 I'm talking about forcing 2455 01:18:23,340 --> 01:18:24,860 United States government 2456 01:18:25,440 --> 01:18:26,920 to stop aiding communism. 2457 01:18:28,260 --> 01:18:29,920 Because there is no other problem, 2458 01:18:30,280 --> 01:18:31,980 more burning and urgent 2459 01:18:32,700 --> 01:18:33,840 than to stop the Soviet 2460 01:18:33,840 --> 01:18:35,280 military industrial complex 2461 01:18:35,820 --> 01:18:36,780 from destroying whatever 2462 01:18:36,780 --> 01:18:38,600 is left of the free world. 2463 01:18:39,360 --> 01:18:40,760 And it is very easy to do. 2464 01:18:41,260 --> 01:18:41,780 No credits, 2465 01:18:42,680 --> 01:18:43,340 no technology, 2466 01:18:43,720 --> 01:18:44,160 no money, 2467 01:18:44,420 --> 01:18:46,380 no political or diplomatic recognition. 2468 01:18:46,780 --> 01:18:47,180 And of course, 2469 01:18:47,300 --> 01:18:49,460 no such idiocy as grain deals to USSR. 2470 01:18:51,020 --> 01:18:51,820 The Soviet people, 2471 01:18:52,120 --> 01:18:53,980 270 millions of Soviets, 2472 01:18:54,180 --> 01:18:56,100 will be eternally thankful to you. 2473 01:18:56,520 --> 01:18:59,700 If you stop aiding a bunch of murderers 2474 01:18:59,700 --> 01:19:02,180 who sit now in Kremlin and whom President 2475 01:19:02,180 --> 01:19:04,580 Reagan respectfully calls government, 2476 01:19:04,940 --> 01:19:06,240 they do not govern anything. 2477 01:19:06,740 --> 01:19:08,180 List of all such complexities 2478 01:19:08,360 --> 01:19:09,100 as the Soviet economy. 2479 01:19:10,580 --> 01:19:10,900 So basic, 2480 01:19:11,560 --> 01:19:12,480 two very simple, 2481 01:19:12,800 --> 01:19:14,260 maybe two simplistic answers 2482 01:19:14,840 --> 01:19:15,040 or solutions. 2483 01:19:15,660 --> 01:19:16,600 But nevertheless, 2484 01:19:16,940 --> 01:19:18,220 they are the only solutions. 2485 01:19:18,960 --> 01:19:19,740 Educate yourself, 2486 01:19:20,420 --> 01:19:22,000 understand what's going on around you. 2487 01:19:22,260 --> 01:19:23,940 You are not living at the time of peace. 2488 01:19:24,640 --> 01:19:26,000 You are in a state of war. 2489 01:19:26,880 --> 01:19:28,240 And you have precious little 2490 01:19:28,260 --> 01:19:29,580 time to save yourself. 2491 01:19:31,940 --> 01:19:33,160 You don't have much time, 2492 01:19:33,240 --> 01:19:34,080 especially if you are talking 2493 01:19:34,080 --> 01:19:35,060 about young generation. 2494 01:19:35,600 --> 01:19:36,700 There's not much time left 2495 01:19:37,360 --> 01:19:38,800 for convulsions 2496 01:19:41,640 --> 01:19:43,860 to the beautiful disco music. 2497 01:19:44,700 --> 01:19:47,480 Very soon it will go just overnight. 2498 01:19:48,200 --> 01:19:49,500 If we are talking about capitalists 2499 01:19:49,840 --> 01:19:52,180 or wealthy businessmen, 2500 01:19:53,040 --> 01:19:54,780 they, I think they are selling the 2501 01:19:54,780 --> 01:19:56,860 rope on which they will hang very soon. 2502 01:19:57,380 --> 01:19:58,420 If they don't stop, 2503 01:19:58,580 --> 01:20:00,240 if they cannot curb the 2504 01:20:00,240 --> 01:20:02,460 unsettled desire for profit, 2505 01:20:03,280 --> 01:20:04,860 and if they keep on trading with 2506 01:20:04,860 --> 01:20:06,380 the monster of the Soviet communism, 2507 01:20:07,640 --> 01:20:09,040 they are going to hang very soon. 2508 01:20:09,780 --> 01:20:11,780 And they will pray to be killed, 2509 01:20:12,180 --> 01:20:13,060 but unfortunately they 2510 01:20:13,060 --> 01:20:13,880 will be sent to Alaska 2511 01:20:14,220 --> 01:20:15,480 probably to manage 2512 01:20:16,000 --> 01:20:17,020 industry of slaves. 2513 01:20:18,620 --> 01:20:19,340 It's simplistic. 2514 01:20:19,700 --> 01:20:20,860 I know it sounds unpleasant. 2515 01:20:21,260 --> 01:20:21,480 I know 2516 01:20:21,700 --> 01:20:22,860 Americans don't like to listen 2517 01:20:22,860 --> 01:20:23,880 to things which are unpleasant. 2518 01:20:25,260 --> 01:20:26,480 But I have defected not to 2519 01:20:26,680 --> 01:20:28,920 tell you the stories about such idiocies 2520 01:20:29,580 --> 01:20:30,420 as microfilm, 2521 01:20:30,720 --> 01:20:32,660 James Bond type espionage. 2522 01:20:33,240 --> 01:20:33,740 This is garbage. 2523 01:20:35,200 --> 01:20:37,240 You don't need any espionage anymore. 2524 01:20:38,220 --> 01:20:40,180 I have come to talk about survival. 2525 01:20:41,020 --> 01:20:41,640 It's a question of 2526 01:20:41,640 --> 01:20:42,860 survival of this system. 2527 01:20:44,800 --> 01:20:46,380 You may ask me what is it for me? 2528 01:20:46,940 --> 01:20:47,220 Survival, 2529 01:20:47,520 --> 01:20:47,680 obviously. 2530 01:20:48,340 --> 01:20:48,740 Because unlike, 2531 01:20:49,620 --> 01:20:50,420 as I said, 2532 01:20:51,100 --> 01:20:52,840 I am now in your boat. 2533 01:20:53,420 --> 01:20:54,760 If we sing together, 2534 01:20:54,960 --> 01:20:56,560 we'll sing beautifully together. 2535 01:20:57,100 --> 01:20:58,780 There is no other place on 2536 01:20:58,780 --> 01:21:00,040 this planet to defect to.166162

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