Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated:
1
00:00:18,820 --> 00:00:20,560
My father was—he is on the left
2
00:00:20,680 --> 00:00:22,620
here—my father was officer of the
3
00:00:22,620 --> 00:00:24,080
general staff of the Soviet army.
4
00:00:24,720 --> 00:00:26,480
He was inspector of land forces,
5
00:00:27,360 --> 00:00:28,500
Soviet troops stationed in
6
00:00:28,520 --> 00:00:29,580
countries like Mongolia,
7
00:00:29,840 --> 00:00:30,160
Cuba,
8
00:00:30,700 --> 00:00:31,780
East European countries.
9
00:00:32,760 --> 00:00:34,640
This is the picture taken at the entrance
10
00:00:34,640 --> 00:00:37,300
of my Institute of Oriental Languages.
11
00:00:37,700 --> 00:00:39,280
It's a part of Moscow State University.
12
00:00:40,180 --> 00:00:41,360
As every Soviet student,
13
00:00:41,640 --> 00:00:42,060
I was,
14
00:00:42,480 --> 00:00:43,100
quote-unquote,
15
00:00:43,340 --> 00:00:45,100
volunteering for harvesting
16
00:00:45,100 --> 00:00:46,280
grain in Kazakhstan.
17
00:00:47,700 --> 00:00:49,360
By the end of my training in school,
18
00:00:49,440 --> 00:00:50,840
I was recruited by the KGB.
19
00:00:51,200 --> 00:00:52,780
This picture was taken on that day,
20
00:00:52,900 --> 00:00:54,800
and you can see again how happy it
21
00:00:54,900 --> 00:00:56,720
feels to be recruited by the KGB.
22
00:00:57,980 --> 00:00:58,920
Pay special attention to
23
00:00:58,920 --> 00:01:00,220
number of bottles on the table.
24
00:01:00,480 --> 00:01:01,600
One of my functions was
25
00:01:01,600 --> 00:01:02,680
to keep foreign guests
26
00:01:03,300 --> 00:01:05,200
permanently intoxicated the moment
27
00:01:05,200 --> 00:01:06,980
they land at Moscow Airport.
28
00:01:08,160 --> 00:01:08,920
In 1967,
29
00:01:09,580 --> 00:01:11,500
the KGB attached me to this magazine,
30
00:01:12,280 --> 00:01:12,860
Luke magazine,
31
00:01:13,320 --> 00:01:15,260
a group of 12 people arrived to
32
00:01:15,280 --> 00:01:17,540
the USSR from the United States to
33
00:01:17,620 --> 00:01:19,940
cover the 50th anniversary of October
34
00:01:19,940 --> 00:01:22,020
socialist revolution in my country.
35
00:01:22,780 --> 00:01:24,440
From the first page to the last page,
36
00:01:24,580 --> 00:01:25,800
it was a package of lies.
37
00:01:45,840 --> 00:01:47,280
Our conversation is with Mr.
38
00:01:47,460 --> 00:01:49,320
Yuri Alexandrovich Bezmianov.
39
00:01:50,140 --> 00:01:50,280
Mr.
40
00:01:50,460 --> 00:01:52,660
Bezmianov was born in 1939 in
41
00:01:53,300 --> 00:01:54,220
a suburb of Moscow.
42
00:01:55,400 --> 00:01:56,640
He was the son of a high
43
00:01:56,640 --> 00:01:58,180
-ranking Soviet army officer.
44
00:01:59,160 --> 00:02:00,240
He was educated in the
45
00:02:00,240 --> 00:02:01,880
elite schools inside the Soviet
46
00:02:02,040 --> 00:02:04,000
Union and became an expert in Indian
47
00:02:04,000 --> 00:02:05,560
culture and Indian languages.
48
00:02:07,040 --> 00:02:07,760
He had an outstanding
49
00:02:07,760 --> 00:02:08,800
career with Novosti,
50
00:02:09,620 --> 00:02:11,520
which was the—and still is,
51
00:02:11,600 --> 00:02:12,720
I should say—the press
52
00:02:13,380 --> 00:02:14,600
arm or the press agency
53
00:02:14,600 --> 00:02:15,640
of the Soviet Union.
54
00:02:15,720 --> 00:02:16,640
It turns out that this is
55
00:02:16,840 --> 00:02:18,420
also a front for the KGB.
56
00:02:19,720 --> 00:02:20,940
One of his interesting assignments
57
00:02:20,940 --> 00:02:23,660
was to brainwash foreign diplomats
58
00:02:23,900 --> 00:02:24,840
when they visited Moscow.
59
00:02:25,900 --> 00:02:27,420
He'll tell us a little bit
60
00:02:27,420 --> 00:02:28,640
about how they did this and
61
00:02:28,640 --> 00:02:30,160
how they planted information,
62
00:02:30,380 --> 00:02:31,920
which eventually wound up in
63
00:02:31,920 --> 00:02:33,280
the press of the free world.
64
00:02:34,840 --> 00:02:37,060
He escaped to the West in 1970
65
00:02:37,060 --> 00:02:38,280
after becoming totally
66
00:02:38,280 --> 00:02:39,880
disgusted with the Soviet system,
67
00:02:40,480 --> 00:02:41,180
and he did this at
68
00:02:41,220 --> 00:02:42,580
great risk to his life.
69
00:02:43,440 --> 00:02:44,140
He certainly is one of
70
00:02:44,140 --> 00:02:45,040
the world's outstanding
71
00:02:45,500 --> 00:02:47,660
experts on the subject of Soviet propaganda
72
00:02:47,660 --> 00:02:50,160
and disinformation and active measures.
73
00:02:51,620 --> 00:02:51,700
Mr.
74
00:02:51,880 --> 00:02:52,200
Bezmianov,
75
00:02:52,300 --> 00:02:53,660
I'd like to begin by having you
76
00:02:53,660 --> 00:02:54,440
tell us a little bit about
77
00:02:54,440 --> 00:02:55,580
some of your childhood memories.
78
00:02:56,940 --> 00:02:58,680
Well, the most vivid memory of my
79
00:02:58,680 --> 00:03:00,260
childhood was Second World War,
80
00:03:00,860 --> 00:03:01,800
or to be more precise,
81
00:03:02,300 --> 00:03:03,640
the end of the Second World War,
82
00:03:04,160 --> 00:03:05,900
when all of a sudden United States,
83
00:03:06,240 --> 00:03:06,920
from a friendly
84
00:03:08,800 --> 00:03:08,880
nation,
85
00:03:09,700 --> 00:03:11,980
which helped us to defeat Nazism,
86
00:03:12,640 --> 00:03:15,060
turned overnight into a deadly enemy.
87
00:03:16,200 --> 00:03:17,820
It was very shocking because
88
00:03:18,400 --> 00:03:20,740
all newspapers were trying to
89
00:03:20,840 --> 00:03:22,480
present an image of belligerent,
90
00:03:22,600 --> 00:03:23,000
aggressive
91
00:03:23,380 --> 00:03:24,060
American imperialism.
92
00:03:24,700 --> 00:03:26,260
Most of the things that we were taught
93
00:03:26,260 --> 00:03:28,510
is that United States is aggressive
94
00:03:29,380 --> 00:03:29,520
power,
95
00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:32,000
which is just about to invade our
96
00:03:32,000 --> 00:03:34,360
beautiful free socialist country,
97
00:03:35,100 --> 00:03:36,840
that American CIA
98
00:03:37,320 --> 00:03:38,800
is dropping Colorado beetles
99
00:03:38,820 --> 00:03:40,800
on our beautiful potato fields
100
00:03:41,640 --> 00:03:42,920
to eliminate our crops.
101
00:03:43,880 --> 00:03:44,220
And each
102
00:03:44,640 --> 00:03:46,860
schoolboy had a picture of Colorado
103
00:03:46,860 --> 00:03:49,480
bug on the back page of his notebook.
104
00:03:50,520 --> 00:03:52,180
And we were instructed to go
105
00:03:52,180 --> 00:03:54,180
into collective fields to search
106
00:03:54,180 --> 00:03:55,800
for those little Colorado bugs.
107
00:03:55,960 --> 00:03:56,160
Of course,
108
00:03:56,280 --> 00:03:57,160
we couldn't find any.
109
00:03:57,640 --> 00:03:59,260
Neither we could find many potatoes.
110
00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:00,840
And that was explained
111
00:04:01,160 --> 00:04:03,040
again by the encroachments of
112
00:04:03,040 --> 00:04:05,080
the decadent imperialist power.
113
00:04:07,040 --> 00:04:09,000
The anti-American paranoia,
114
00:04:09,360 --> 00:04:11,240
hysteria in the Soviet propaganda
115
00:04:11,240 --> 00:04:15,020
was of such a higher degree
116
00:04:15,640 --> 00:04:17,960
that many less skeptical
117
00:04:17,960 --> 00:04:19,680
people or less stubborn
118
00:04:20,220 --> 00:04:21,860
would really believe that United States
119
00:04:21,860 --> 00:04:24,140
is just about to invade our beautiful
120
00:04:24,560 --> 00:04:26,280
motherland and some secretly
121
00:04:26,280 --> 00:04:28,100
hope that it will come true.
122
00:04:28,980 --> 00:04:29,320
That's interesting.
123
00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:30,140
Yes.
124
00:04:30,640 --> 00:04:30,780
Well,
125
00:04:30,880 --> 00:04:32,900
getting back to life inside
126
00:04:32,900 --> 00:04:34,900
the Soviet Union or inside
127
00:04:34,900 --> 00:04:36,540
communist countries in general,
128
00:04:37,800 --> 00:04:38,520
in this country,
129
00:04:39,500 --> 00:04:41,620
at the university level primarily,
130
00:04:42,080 --> 00:04:43,780
we read and hear that
131
00:04:43,960 --> 00:04:45,380
the Soviet system is
132
00:04:45,580 --> 00:04:46,160
different from ours,
133
00:04:46,300 --> 00:04:46,900
but not that different,
134
00:04:47,400 --> 00:04:48,120
and that there is a
135
00:04:48,180 --> 00:04:49,120
convergence developing
136
00:04:50,520 --> 00:04:52,500
between all of the systems of the world,
137
00:04:53,100 --> 00:04:53,800
and that really it doesn't
138
00:04:53,800 --> 00:04:54,440
make an awful lot of
139
00:04:54,560 --> 00:04:55,540
difference what system you live
140
00:04:55,540 --> 00:04:56,840
under because you have corruption
141
00:04:56,840 --> 00:04:58,660
and dishonesty and tyranny
142
00:04:58,800 --> 00:05:00,140
and all that sort of thing.
143
00:05:00,760 --> 00:05:01,640
From your personal experience,
144
00:05:01,800 --> 00:05:03,280
what is the difference between life
145
00:05:03,440 --> 00:05:04,700
under communism and life
146
00:05:04,700 --> 00:05:05,620
in the United States?
147
00:05:06,480 --> 00:05:06,560
Well,
148
00:05:06,760 --> 00:05:08,720
life is obviously very much different
149
00:05:08,720 --> 00:05:11,880
for simple reason that the Soviet Union
150
00:05:11,880 --> 00:05:15,680
is a state capitalist economically.
151
00:05:16,120 --> 00:05:18,140
It's a state capitalism where an
152
00:05:18,140 --> 00:05:20,400
individual has absolutely no rights,
153
00:05:20,640 --> 00:05:21,100
no value.
154
00:05:21,360 --> 00:05:22,200
His life is nothing.
155
00:05:22,520 --> 00:05:23,560
It's just like an insect.
156
00:05:24,060 --> 00:05:24,720
He is disposable,
157
00:05:25,560 --> 00:05:26,760
whereby in the United States
158
00:05:26,860 --> 00:05:28,720
even the worst criminal
159
00:05:28,720 --> 00:05:30,340
is treated as a human being.
160
00:05:30,920 --> 00:05:31,940
He has a fair trial,
161
00:05:32,180 --> 00:05:32,820
and some of them
162
00:05:32,820 --> 00:05:34,520
capitalize on their crimes.
163
00:05:34,860 --> 00:05:35,660
They publish their
164
00:05:35,660 --> 00:05:36,920
memoirs in their prisons
165
00:05:37,900 --> 00:05:40,100
and get handsomely paid
166
00:05:40,100 --> 00:05:41,680
by your crazy publishers.
167
00:05:43,400 --> 00:05:44,900
The differences,
168
00:05:45,660 --> 00:05:46,040
of course,
169
00:05:46,160 --> 00:05:47,720
in the daily life are
170
00:05:47,720 --> 00:05:50,280
very various depending
171
00:05:50,440 --> 00:05:52,220
on whom we are talking about.
172
00:05:52,840 --> 00:05:54,160
In my own private life,
173
00:05:54,300 --> 00:05:56,200
I never suffered from communism simply
174
00:05:56,200 --> 00:05:57,840
because I was brought up in the family
175
00:05:57,840 --> 00:06:00,100
of high ranking military officer.
176
00:06:01,380 --> 00:06:02,140
Most of the doors
177
00:06:02,140 --> 00:06:03,160
were open for me.
178
00:06:03,840 --> 00:06:05,200
Most of my expenses were
179
00:06:05,200 --> 00:06:06,100
paid by the government,
180
00:06:06,780 --> 00:06:07,820
and I never had any
181
00:06:08,020 --> 00:06:09,320
troubles with the authorities
182
00:06:09,320 --> 00:06:10,800
or with the police.
183
00:06:11,840 --> 00:06:12,520
So in other words,
184
00:06:12,640 --> 00:06:14,900
I would say I enjoyed,
185
00:06:15,880 --> 00:06:16,940
though I had good reasons to
186
00:06:16,940 --> 00:06:18,440
enjoy all the advantages of
187
00:06:18,500 --> 00:06:20,520
so-called socialist system.
188
00:06:21,960 --> 00:06:22,240
My
189
00:06:22,780 --> 00:06:25,380
main motivations to defect had
190
00:06:25,380 --> 00:06:26,700
nothing to do with affluence.
191
00:06:27,300 --> 00:06:29,700
It was mainly moral indignation,
192
00:06:30,060 --> 00:06:30,740
moral protest,
193
00:06:31,020 --> 00:06:33,260
rebellion against the inhuman methods
194
00:06:34,040 --> 00:06:35,120
of the Soviet system.
195
00:06:35,980 --> 00:06:36,100
Well,
196
00:06:36,360 --> 00:06:36,820
specifically,
197
00:06:37,020 --> 00:06:38,160
what did you object to?
198
00:06:38,920 --> 00:06:39,400
I objected,
199
00:06:39,600 --> 00:06:40,240
first of all,
200
00:06:40,840 --> 00:06:43,100
against oppression of my own
201
00:06:43,100 --> 00:06:44,880
dissidents and intellectuals.
202
00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:46,480
And that was
203
00:06:47,240 --> 00:06:49,100
the most disgusting thing that
204
00:06:49,120 --> 00:06:51,140
I witnessed as a young man,
205
00:06:51,360 --> 00:06:51,880
young student,
206
00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:52,100
who
207
00:06:52,540 --> 00:06:54,400
was brought up at the very
208
00:06:54,400 --> 00:06:56,100
troublesome period in our history,
209
00:06:56,620 --> 00:06:57,960
from Stalin to Khrushchev,
210
00:06:58,640 --> 00:06:58,780
from
211
00:06:59,220 --> 00:07:00,740
total tyranny and oppression
212
00:07:00,820 --> 00:07:03,100
to some kind of liberalization.
213
00:07:04,320 --> 00:07:04,460
Second,
214
00:07:05,060 --> 00:07:06,240
when I started working for
215
00:07:06,240 --> 00:07:07,960
the Soviet embassy in India,
216
00:07:09,160 --> 00:07:10,160
to my horror,
217
00:07:10,480 --> 00:07:12,820
I discovered that we are millions
218
00:07:13,260 --> 00:07:15,000
times more oppressive than any
219
00:07:15,000 --> 00:07:17,360
colonial or imperialist power
220
00:07:17,360 --> 00:07:18,660
in the history of mankind,
221
00:07:19,500 --> 00:07:20,640
that my country brings
222
00:07:20,640 --> 00:07:22,360
to India not freedom,
223
00:07:22,660 --> 00:07:23,000
progress,
224
00:07:23,460 --> 00:07:24,840
and friendship between the nations,
225
00:07:25,840 --> 00:07:27,280
but racism,
226
00:07:27,820 --> 00:07:28,360
exploitation,
227
00:07:29,220 --> 00:07:29,820
and slavery,
228
00:07:30,800 --> 00:07:31,640
and of course,
229
00:07:31,740 --> 00:07:33,340
economical inefficiency to this
230
00:07:33,640 --> 00:07:33,740
country.
231
00:07:34,060 --> 00:07:35,720
Since I fell in love with India,
232
00:07:36,680 --> 00:07:37,320
I developed something
233
00:07:37,320 --> 00:07:38,620
which by KGB standards
234
00:07:38,620 --> 00:07:40,100
is extremely dangerous thing.
235
00:07:40,700 --> 00:07:41,740
It's called split loyalty,
236
00:07:42,420 --> 00:07:43,820
when an agent likes a
237
00:07:43,860 --> 00:07:44,600
country of assignment
238
00:07:44,600 --> 00:07:45,960
more than his own country.
239
00:07:46,740 --> 00:07:47,860
I literally fell in love
240
00:07:47,860 --> 00:07:49,160
with this beautiful country,
241
00:07:49,760 --> 00:07:51,120
a country of great contrasts,
242
00:07:51,780 --> 00:07:53,180
but also great humility,
243
00:07:53,520 --> 00:07:54,220
great tolerance,
244
00:07:54,500 --> 00:07:56,280
and philosophical and
245
00:07:56,280 --> 00:07:57,380
intellectual freedoms.
246
00:07:58,040 --> 00:08:00,440
My ancestors used to live in caves and eat
247
00:08:00,560 --> 00:08:02,660
raw meat when India was highly civilized
248
00:08:03,200 --> 00:08:03,240
in the last decade,
249
00:08:03,800 --> 00:08:05,100
6,000 years ago.
250
00:08:05,700 --> 00:08:07,320
So obviously the choice was
251
00:08:07,940 --> 00:08:09,740
not to the advantage of my own nation.
252
00:08:10,100 --> 00:08:11,100
I decided to defect
253
00:08:11,880 --> 00:08:14,120
and to entirely dissociate
254
00:08:14,120 --> 00:08:15,920
myself from the brutal regime.
255
00:08:16,840 --> 00:08:17,000
Mr.
256
00:08:17,180 --> 00:08:17,580
Bezmianov,
257
00:08:17,820 --> 00:08:20,380
we've read a lot about the concentration
258
00:08:20,380 --> 00:08:22,100
camps and the slave labor camps
259
00:08:22,360 --> 00:08:23,180
under the Stalin regime.
260
00:08:24,300 --> 00:08:26,120
Now the general impression in America is
261
00:08:26,120 --> 00:08:28,320
that those things are part of the past.
262
00:08:28,960 --> 00:08:30,020
Are they still going on today,
263
00:08:30,240 --> 00:08:30,940
or what is the status?
264
00:08:33,320 --> 00:08:36,700
There is no qualitative change in
265
00:08:36,740 --> 00:08:38,580
the Soviet concentration camp system.
266
00:08:39,180 --> 00:09:05,540
There are changes to 30 million Soviet citizens who are
267
00:09:06,080 --> 00:09:07,860
virtually kept as slaves in
268
00:09:07,960 --> 00:09:09,280
forced labor camp system.
269
00:09:10,520 --> 00:09:13,740
The size of the population of a country
270
00:09:13,740 --> 00:09:17,500
like Canada is serving terms as prisoners.
271
00:09:19,420 --> 00:09:21,820
So I would say that
272
00:09:22,800 --> 00:09:24,380
those intellectuals who
273
00:09:24,920 --> 00:09:26,120
try to convince American
274
00:09:26,120 --> 00:09:27,840
public that concentration
275
00:09:28,200 --> 00:09:30,800
camp system is a thing of a past
276
00:09:31,780 --> 00:09:33,940
are either conscientiously
277
00:09:33,940 --> 00:09:35,900
misleading public opinion,
278
00:09:36,120 --> 00:09:40,440
or they are not very intellectual people.
279
00:09:40,800 --> 00:09:42,200
They are selectively blind.
280
00:09:43,740 --> 00:09:45,950
They lack intellectual
281
00:09:47,120 --> 00:09:48,380
honesty when they say that.
282
00:09:49,520 --> 00:09:50,720
Well, we've spoken about the
283
00:09:50,720 --> 00:09:51,760
intellectuals in this country
284
00:09:51,880 --> 00:09:52,860
and also the intellectuals
285
00:09:53,400 --> 00:09:54,620
in the Soviet Union.
286
00:09:55,300 --> 00:09:59,160
What about down at the broad mass level?
287
00:09:59,880 --> 00:10:01,240
Do the people in general,
288
00:10:01,860 --> 00:10:02,420
the working people,
289
00:10:02,880 --> 00:10:03,680
the workers in general
290
00:10:03,680 --> 00:10:04,560
in the Soviet Union,
291
00:10:04,620 --> 00:10:05,640
do they support the system?
292
00:10:05,940 --> 00:10:06,700
Do they tolerate it?
293
00:10:07,020 --> 00:10:07,640
What is their attitude?
294
00:10:08,980 --> 00:10:09,120
Well,
295
00:10:09,540 --> 00:10:11,080
average Soviet citizen, if
296
00:10:11,120 --> 00:10:12,100
there is such an animal,
297
00:10:12,200 --> 00:10:12,500
of course,
298
00:10:13,420 --> 00:10:14,700
does not like the
299
00:10:14,700 --> 00:10:16,360
system because it hurts,
300
00:10:16,640 --> 00:10:17,140
it kills.
301
00:10:18,020 --> 00:10:18,540
He may not understand
302
00:10:18,920 --> 00:10:20,360
the reasons.
303
00:10:20,940 --> 00:10:22,400
He may not have enough information
304
00:10:22,960 --> 00:10:26,380
or educational background to understand.
305
00:10:27,840 --> 00:10:29,940
But I doubt very much there are
306
00:10:30,040 --> 00:10:35,180
many people who are conscientiously
307
00:10:35,180 --> 00:10:36,780
supporting the Soviet system.
308
00:10:37,100 --> 00:10:37,740
There are not such
309
00:10:38,640 --> 00:10:39,500
people in USSR.
310
00:10:40,280 --> 00:10:41,680
Even those who have all the
311
00:10:41,680 --> 00:10:43,040
reasons to enjoy socialism,
312
00:10:43,260 --> 00:10:44,180
people like myself,
313
00:10:44,960 --> 00:10:46,600
were a member of journalistic elite,
314
00:10:47,200 --> 00:10:48,040
they,
315
00:10:48,340 --> 00:10:50,120
the they also hate system
316
00:10:50,220 --> 00:10:51,320
for different reasons,
317
00:10:51,600 --> 00:10:53,580
though. Not because they lack material affluence,
318
00:10:54,180 --> 00:10:55,600
but because they are unfree to
319
00:10:55,740 --> 00:10:57,100
think they are in constant fear,
320
00:10:57,640 --> 00:10:58,040
duplicity,
321
00:10:58,680 --> 00:10:59,390
split personality.
322
00:11:00,340 --> 00:11:01,320
And this is the greatest
323
00:11:01,520 --> 00:11:02,380
tragedy for my nation.
324
00:11:03,300 --> 00:11:03,920
Well, what do you think
325
00:11:03,920 --> 00:11:04,640
are the chances of
326
00:11:05,180 --> 00:11:07,160
the people actually overcoming
327
00:11:07,160 --> 00:11:08,600
their system or replacing it?
328
00:11:09,940 --> 00:11:11,860
There is a great possibility
329
00:11:12,560 --> 00:11:14,020
that system will sooner or
330
00:11:14,020 --> 00:11:16,220
later be destroyed from within.
331
00:11:16,600 --> 00:11:17,060
There is a
332
00:11:17,520 --> 00:11:18,940
self-destructive mechanism
333
00:11:19,480 --> 00:11:21,620
built into any socialist or
334
00:11:21,620 --> 00:11:23,280
communist or fascist system,
335
00:11:24,080 --> 00:11:25,900
because there is lack of feedback,
336
00:11:26,220 --> 00:11:27,380
because the system does not
337
00:11:27,900 --> 00:11:30,180
rely upon loyalty of population.
338
00:11:31,020 --> 00:11:32,850
But until this
339
00:11:33,200 --> 00:11:36,680
Soviet junta is being supported by
340
00:11:36,680 --> 00:11:38,700
the Western so-called imperialists,
341
00:11:39,160 --> 00:11:40,580
that is multinational
342
00:11:41,420 --> 00:11:41,520
companies,
343
00:11:42,080 --> 00:11:42,860
establishments,
344
00:11:43,260 --> 00:11:43,720
governments,
345
00:11:45,660 --> 00:11:46,600
and let's face it,
346
00:11:47,400 --> 00:11:47,800
intellectuals,
347
00:11:48,600 --> 00:11:50,900
so-called academia in the United States is
348
00:11:51,000 --> 00:11:52,620
famous for supporting the Soviet system.
349
00:11:54,600 --> 00:11:56,640
As long as the Soviet junta
350
00:11:56,680 --> 00:11:58,580
will keep on receiving credits,
351
00:11:59,640 --> 00:11:59,900
money,
352
00:12:00,420 --> 00:12:00,980
technology,
353
00:12:01,720 --> 00:12:02,220
grain deals,
354
00:12:02,420 --> 00:12:04,180
and political recognition from
355
00:12:04,340 --> 00:12:05,460
all these traitors of
356
00:12:05,480 --> 00:12:06,400
democracy or freedom,
357
00:12:07,840 --> 00:12:08,680
there is no hope.
358
00:12:08,840 --> 00:12:10,450
There is not much hope for
359
00:12:10,970 --> 00:12:13,440
changes in my country.
360
00:12:14,180 --> 00:12:14,800
And the system
361
00:12:16,040 --> 00:12:18,280
will not collapse by itself simply
362
00:12:18,280 --> 00:12:19,940
because it's being nourished
363
00:12:20,720 --> 00:12:22,540
by so-called American imperialism.
364
00:12:22,860 --> 00:12:23,800
This is the greatest
365
00:12:24,500 --> 00:12:26,200
paradox in history of mankind,
366
00:12:26,540 --> 00:12:26,760
when
367
00:12:27,420 --> 00:12:30,560
capitalist world supports
368
00:12:30,560 --> 00:12:32,480
and actively nourishes
369
00:12:33,000 --> 00:12:33,100
its own destruction, its
370
00:12:34,280 --> 00:12:34,380
destroyer,
371
00:12:34,840 --> 00:12:35,680
destructor.
372
00:12:37,200 --> 00:12:37,700
I think you're trying
373
00:12:37,700 --> 00:12:38,520
to tell us something
374
00:12:39,080 --> 00:12:39,480
in your country. Oh, yes.
375
00:12:40,800 --> 00:12:42,460
I'm trying to tell you that it
376
00:12:42,500 --> 00:12:44,220
has to be stopped unless you
377
00:12:44,220 --> 00:12:45,840
want to end up in Gulag system
378
00:12:46,680 --> 00:12:48,020
and enjoy all the advantages
379
00:12:48,040 --> 00:12:50,460
of socialist equality,
380
00:12:51,240 --> 00:12:53,120
working for free,
381
00:12:53,740 --> 00:12:55,080
catching fleas on your body,
382
00:12:55,980 --> 00:12:57,240
sleeping on the
383
00:12:57,960 --> 00:12:58,720
planks of
384
00:12:59,420 --> 00:13:01,500
plywood in Alaska this time,
385
00:13:01,720 --> 00:13:02,160
I guess.
386
00:13:02,980 --> 00:13:03,460
That's where
387
00:13:03,900 --> 00:13:04,980
Americans will belong,
388
00:13:05,240 --> 00:13:06,240
unless they will wake up,
389
00:13:06,460 --> 00:13:06,760
of course,
390
00:13:06,980 --> 00:13:08,860
and force their government to
391
00:13:08,860 --> 00:13:10,500
stop aiding Soviet fascism.
392
00:13:13,040 --> 00:13:13,660
Well, you told us a
393
00:13:13,660 --> 00:13:15,260
moment ago why you left
394
00:13:15,700 --> 00:13:15,980
the system.
395
00:13:17,240 --> 00:13:18,300
I'd like to hear the
396
00:13:18,500 --> 00:13:19,820
details of how you did it.
397
00:13:20,100 --> 00:13:21,140
It must have been a very dangerous thing.
398
00:13:22,040 --> 00:13:23,620
It was not so dangerous.
399
00:13:23,800 --> 00:13:24,520
It was crazy.
400
00:13:25,320 --> 00:13:25,900
First of all,
401
00:13:26,100 --> 00:13:26,500
because
402
00:13:27,120 --> 00:13:28,240
defecting in India is
403
00:13:28,360 --> 00:13:29,080
virtually impossible,
404
00:13:30,300 --> 00:13:31,560
thanks to very strong pressure
405
00:13:31,560 --> 00:13:32,640
from the Soviet government.
406
00:13:32,760 --> 00:13:33,180
Excuse me.
407
00:13:33,300 --> 00:13:34,680
You were in India on
408
00:13:34,680 --> 00:13:35,560
assignment at that time. Yes.
409
00:13:35,860 --> 00:13:37,380
I was working for the Soviet embassy
410
00:13:37,620 --> 00:13:41,280
in New Delhi as a press officer. And
411
00:13:41,920 --> 00:13:43,140
defecting
412
00:13:43,940 --> 00:13:44,860
for a Soviet diplomat
413
00:13:44,860 --> 00:13:45,940
is next to impossible.
414
00:13:46,800 --> 00:13:47,220
It's a suicide,
415
00:13:47,680 --> 00:13:48,120
as I said,
416
00:13:48,420 --> 00:13:48,480
because
417
00:13:49,500 --> 00:13:51,300
a great friend in Dira Gandhi
418
00:13:51,800 --> 00:13:53,720
pushed a law through
419
00:13:53,820 --> 00:13:54,860
parliament which says,
420
00:13:55,000 --> 00:13:55,560
and I quote,
421
00:13:56,260 --> 00:13:58,140
no defector from any country
422
00:13:58,280 --> 00:13:59,460
has a right of political
423
00:13:59,760 --> 00:14:01,820
asylum in any embassy on the
424
00:14:01,860 --> 00:14:02,980
territory of Indian Republic,
425
00:14:04,000 --> 00:14:05,700
which is a masterpiece of hypocrisy.
426
00:14:06,220 --> 00:14:07,860
No other defector but the Soviet
427
00:14:07,860 --> 00:14:09,460
one needs a political asylum.
428
00:14:11,020 --> 00:14:12,520
So knowing that perfectly well,
429
00:14:13,300 --> 00:14:16,500
I planned a craziest
430
00:14:16,860 --> 00:14:18,640
possible way to defect.
431
00:14:19,020 --> 00:14:21,260
I studied counterculture in India.
432
00:14:22,600 --> 00:14:24,220
There were thousands of
433
00:14:24,440 --> 00:14:26,200
young American boys and girls
434
00:14:27,080 --> 00:14:27,740
with no shoes,
435
00:14:27,980 --> 00:14:28,500
long hair,
436
00:14:29,340 --> 00:14:31,020
smoking hash and marijuana,
437
00:14:31,500 --> 00:14:32,660
studying sometimes
438
00:14:34,780 --> 00:14:35,360
Indian philosophy,
439
00:14:35,700 --> 00:14:36,900
sometimes simply pretending
440
00:14:36,900 --> 00:14:37,980
that they studied.
441
00:14:39,020 --> 00:14:41,480
And they greatly annoyed Indian police,
442
00:14:41,660 --> 00:14:43,220
and they were laughing stock of Indians,
443
00:14:43,740 --> 00:14:46,180
because obviously they were
444
00:14:46,180 --> 00:14:47,300
good for nothing students.
445
00:14:48,680 --> 00:14:50,000
I studied carefully
446
00:14:50,000 --> 00:14:51,420
where they congregate,
447
00:14:51,660 --> 00:14:52,480
what routes they travel,
448
00:14:52,740 --> 00:14:53,800
what language they speak,
449
00:14:53,980 --> 00:14:54,700
what do they smoke.
450
00:14:55,660 --> 00:14:56,860
And one day I simply
451
00:14:57,140 --> 00:14:59,200
joined a group of hippies to
452
00:14:59,260 --> 00:15:01,080
avoid detection of Indian police.
453
00:15:02,320 --> 00:15:03,600
I was dressed as a typical
454
00:15:03,900 --> 00:15:05,600
hippie with blue jeans,
455
00:15:06,820 --> 00:15:07,800
long Camus shirts
456
00:15:08,440 --> 00:15:09,520
with all kind of nice
457
00:15:10,400 --> 00:15:11,500
decorations like beads,
458
00:15:11,920 --> 00:15:12,460
long hairs.
459
00:15:14,120 --> 00:15:15,540
I bought a wig,
460
00:15:16,080 --> 00:15:17,300
because for several weeks I had
461
00:15:17,300 --> 00:15:18,840
to turn myself from a conservative
462
00:15:19,160 --> 00:15:19,820
Soviet diplomat
463
00:15:20,800 --> 00:15:22,660
into a very progressive American hippie.
464
00:15:24,120 --> 00:15:25,840
And that was the only way that
465
00:15:26,320 --> 00:15:26,720
I could
466
00:15:27,160 --> 00:15:27,820
avoid detection.
467
00:15:30,180 --> 00:15:32,280
It was very interesting experience,
468
00:15:33,040 --> 00:15:34,560
but it was necessary, because
469
00:15:35,380 --> 00:15:37,380
from my own knowledge
470
00:15:37,820 --> 00:15:39,900
as a member of Soviet embassy staff,
471
00:15:40,900 --> 00:15:41,480
I knew that
472
00:15:42,240 --> 00:15:43,140
there were many cases
473
00:15:43,340 --> 00:15:43,840
when Soviet defectors
474
00:15:44,380 --> 00:15:45,420
were betrayed by
475
00:15:46,160 --> 00:15:46,880
Indian police.
476
00:15:47,980 --> 00:15:49,840
And also some Western embassies
477
00:15:49,840 --> 00:15:52,920
played a very dirty role in
478
00:15:53,500 --> 00:15:54,280
betraying the Soviet defectors.
479
00:15:55,520 --> 00:15:56,780
According to our information,
480
00:15:57,720 --> 00:15:58,420
there were some,
481
00:15:58,920 --> 00:16:00,160
I wouldn't call them double agents,
482
00:16:00,400 --> 00:16:00,880
but simply
483
00:16:01,640 --> 00:16:02,080
a model
484
00:16:02,940 --> 00:16:04,940
people working for the
485
00:16:04,940 --> 00:16:05,800
United States embassy.
486
00:16:07,400 --> 00:16:09,400
And confining in people like
487
00:16:09,400 --> 00:16:10,360
this would be a suicide.
488
00:16:11,420 --> 00:16:12,740
So I had to be extremely careful.
489
00:16:12,980 --> 00:16:14,480
I could not trust anyone.
490
00:16:16,520 --> 00:16:19,300
And that was the reason for
491
00:16:19,300 --> 00:16:20,900
such a crazy way to defect.
492
00:16:21,100 --> 00:16:21,140
Well,
493
00:16:21,260 --> 00:16:21,800
had you been
494
00:16:22,780 --> 00:16:22,940
caught
495
00:16:23,660 --> 00:16:25,200
in the act of trying to get out,
496
00:16:25,740 --> 00:16:26,700
what would have happened to you?
497
00:16:27,080 --> 00:16:27,220
Oh,
498
00:16:28,160 --> 00:16:29,580
most likely I would end
499
00:16:29,580 --> 00:16:31,300
up in concentration camp.
500
00:16:33,600 --> 00:16:37,160
Or depending on the situation and on
501
00:16:37,540 --> 00:16:39,100
the whim of some bureaucrat in KGB,
502
00:16:40,360 --> 00:16:41,120
or maybe even executed.
503
00:16:41,960 --> 00:16:43,060
This is normal practice.
504
00:16:43,620 --> 00:16:44,360
Quietly, of course.
505
00:16:44,860 --> 00:16:45,100
Not publicly.
506
00:16:46,940 --> 00:16:47,820
But that would be the
507
00:16:47,820 --> 00:16:48,740
end of my defection,
508
00:16:48,880 --> 00:16:49,220
of course.
509
00:16:50,160 --> 00:16:50,940
Well when did you finally
510
00:16:50,940 --> 00:16:52,130
make it to the United States?
511
00:16:54,100 --> 00:16:54,960
In 1970,
512
00:16:55,340 --> 00:16:56,140
after about
513
00:16:57,900 --> 00:17:00,040
six months of debriefing in Athens
514
00:17:00,500 --> 00:17:01,200
by the CIA,
515
00:17:02,060 --> 00:17:03,640
and I presume FBI too,
516
00:17:04,560 --> 00:17:06,420
they let me go first to Germany,
517
00:17:06,760 --> 00:17:07,740
then to Canada.
518
00:17:08,500 --> 00:17:09,360
That was my decision.
519
00:17:09,640 --> 00:17:10,840
I had to change my identity
520
00:17:11,240 --> 00:17:12,240
to protect my family
521
00:17:12,240 --> 00:17:14,580
and my friends in USSR.
522
00:17:16,360 --> 00:17:17,560
And also I was a little
523
00:17:17,560 --> 00:17:19,010
bit paranoid knowing
524
00:17:20,200 --> 00:17:21,200
that both
525
00:17:21,700 --> 00:17:25,240
Soviet KGB and probably some double agents
526
00:17:25,240 --> 00:17:27,520
within American system may be after me.
527
00:17:28,060 --> 00:17:29,440
So I wanted to settle down
528
00:17:29,440 --> 00:17:31,080
as far away as possible.
529
00:17:32,220 --> 00:17:35,120
I requested CIA to give me some kind of
530
00:17:35,640 --> 00:17:36,360
new identity
531
00:17:37,080 --> 00:17:38,120
and just let me go
532
00:17:39,900 --> 00:17:40,580
on my own.
533
00:17:40,920 --> 00:17:41,980
And I settled in Canada.
534
00:17:42,360 --> 00:17:42,940
I was a student.
535
00:17:44,660 --> 00:17:47,020
I changed many professions from
536
00:17:48,200 --> 00:17:49,480
farm help and
537
00:17:49,920 --> 00:17:51,760
laundry truck driver to
538
00:17:52,260 --> 00:17:53,600
language instructor
539
00:17:54,020 --> 00:17:54,380
and
540
00:17:55,220 --> 00:17:56,340
broadcaster for Canadian
541
00:17:56,340 --> 00:17:58,260
Broadcasting Corporation in Montreal.
542
00:18:00,060 --> 00:18:01,100
Well, have you had any threats
543
00:18:01,200 --> 00:18:03,280
on your life or any untouchable?
544
00:18:03,840 --> 00:18:03,920
Yes.
545
00:18:04,160 --> 00:18:05,580
In about five years KGB
546
00:18:05,580 --> 00:18:06,660
eventually discovered
547
00:18:06,660 --> 00:18:07,800
that I am working for
548
00:18:07,800 --> 00:18:08,560
Canadian Broadcasting.
549
00:18:09,840 --> 00:18:11,400
I made a very big mistake.
550
00:18:11,720 --> 00:18:12,880
I started working
551
00:18:13,260 --> 00:18:13,960
for
552
00:18:14,400 --> 00:18:15,620
overseas service of CBC,
553
00:18:16,460 --> 00:18:18,860
which is similar to Voice of America,
554
00:18:20,480 --> 00:18:21,240
in Russian language.
555
00:18:21,640 --> 00:18:23,620
And of course monitoring service
556
00:18:23,620 --> 00:18:26,040
in USSR picked up every new voice.
557
00:18:28,420 --> 00:18:30,560
Every new announcer, they would make
558
00:18:30,560 --> 00:18:32,720
it a point to discover who he is.
559
00:18:33,000 --> 00:18:33,680
And in five years,
560
00:18:33,880 --> 00:18:34,340
sure enough,
561
00:18:34,960 --> 00:18:35,880
slowly but surely they
562
00:18:35,880 --> 00:18:37,060
discovered that I am
563
00:18:37,520 --> 00:18:39,420
not Thomas Schumann, that I am
564
00:18:39,560 --> 00:18:41,020
Yuri Alexander Vyjibysmianov,
565
00:18:41,300 --> 00:18:42,540
and that I am working for Canadian
566
00:18:42,540 --> 00:18:45,600
Broadcasting and undermining beautiful
567
00:18:45,600 --> 00:18:47,640
detente between Canada and USSR.
568
00:18:48,980 --> 00:18:50,180
And the Soviet Ambassador
569
00:18:50,180 --> 00:18:51,360
Alexander Yakovlev
570
00:18:52,300 --> 00:18:53,120
made it his
571
00:18:53,600 --> 00:18:55,740
personal effort to discredit me.
572
00:18:56,120 --> 00:18:57,400
He complained to Pierre Trudeau,
573
00:18:57,860 --> 00:18:59,520
who is known to be a little
574
00:18:59,520 --> 00:19:00,700
bit soft on socialism.
575
00:19:02,040 --> 00:19:05,700
And the management of CBC
576
00:19:05,700 --> 00:19:08,800
behaved in a very strange,
577
00:19:09,960 --> 00:19:10,860
cowardly way,
578
00:19:11,140 --> 00:19:12,320
unbecoming to representatives
579
00:19:12,680 --> 00:19:15,500
of an independent country like Canada.
580
00:19:16,520 --> 00:19:18,920
They listened to every suggestion
581
00:19:18,920 --> 00:19:20,100
that Soviet Ambassador gave,
582
00:19:21,520 --> 00:19:24,860
and they started shameful investigation,
583
00:19:25,700 --> 00:19:26,940
analyzing content of
584
00:19:26,940 --> 00:19:28,380
my broadcasts to USSR.
585
00:19:29,440 --> 00:19:31,100
Sure enough, they discovered that some
586
00:19:31,100 --> 00:19:33,740
of my statements were probably to,
587
00:19:36,220 --> 00:19:37,160
would be offending
588
00:19:37,880 --> 00:19:39,080
to the Soviet Politburo.
589
00:19:40,500 --> 00:19:42,000
So I had to leave my job.
590
00:19:43,300 --> 00:19:44,820
And of course subtle intimidations.
591
00:19:45,040 --> 00:19:45,240
They would
592
00:19:45,900 --> 00:19:46,660
say something like,
593
00:19:47,060 --> 00:19:48,320
please cross the street
594
00:19:48,320 --> 00:19:49,620
carefully, because, you know,
595
00:19:49,900 --> 00:19:51,380
traffic is very heavy in Quebec.
596
00:19:52,840 --> 00:19:56,180
And fortunately I know about
597
00:19:56,180 --> 00:19:58,920
the psychology and the logic of
598
00:19:59,100 --> 00:19:59,940
activity of the KGB.
599
00:20:00,220 --> 00:20:01,080
And I never allowed
600
00:20:01,080 --> 00:20:02,340
myself to be intimidated.
601
00:20:03,300 --> 00:20:04,100
This is the worst thing.
602
00:20:04,400 --> 00:20:05,280
This is what they expect,
603
00:20:05,420 --> 00:20:05,660
a person,
604
00:20:06,080 --> 00:20:06,440
a defector,
605
00:20:06,720 --> 00:20:07,500
to be intimidated.
606
00:20:08,220 --> 00:20:10,180
Once they spot that you are scared,
607
00:20:10,700 --> 00:20:12,380
they keep on developing that line.
608
00:20:13,480 --> 00:20:15,820
And then eventually you
609
00:20:15,820 --> 00:20:16,920
either have to give up
610
00:20:17,560 --> 00:20:18,940
entirely and
611
00:20:19,480 --> 00:20:20,060
work for them,
612
00:20:20,540 --> 00:20:22,360
or they neutralize you.
613
00:20:22,820 --> 00:20:25,600
They would definitely stop all
614
00:20:25,660 --> 00:20:26,880
kind of political activity,
615
00:20:27,440 --> 00:20:29,500
which they failed to do in my case,
616
00:20:30,360 --> 00:20:31,980
because I was stubbornly working
617
00:20:32,220 --> 00:20:33,200
for the Canadian Broadcasting.
618
00:20:34,380 --> 00:20:37,260
And in response to their intimidations,
619
00:20:37,260 --> 00:20:38,080
I said that, look,
620
00:20:38,220 --> 00:20:39,080
this is a free country,
621
00:20:39,320 --> 00:20:40,940
and I am as free as you are.
622
00:20:41,480 --> 00:20:42,860
And I also can drive very fast.
623
00:20:44,140 --> 00:20:45,700
And gun control is not
624
00:20:45,700 --> 00:20:47,000
yet established in Canada.
625
00:20:47,220 --> 00:20:48,680
So I had a couple of good
626
00:20:48,680 --> 00:20:50,040
shotguns in my basement.
627
00:20:51,280 --> 00:20:53,200
So welcome to visit me someday
628
00:20:54,480 --> 00:20:56,080
with your Kalashnikovs machine guns.
629
00:20:56,720 --> 00:20:58,540
So obviously it didn't work.
630
00:20:59,400 --> 00:20:59,920
So
631
00:21:00,460 --> 00:21:03,080
they tried different approach,
632
00:21:03,620 --> 00:21:04,500
as I described.
633
00:21:04,760 --> 00:21:05,080
They approached
634
00:21:05,560 --> 00:21:06,600
on the highest level,
635
00:21:07,000 --> 00:21:08,740
on the level of Canadian bureaucracy.
636
00:21:10,640 --> 00:21:12,720
And on that level they were successful.
637
00:21:13,380 --> 00:21:15,140
On individual level they failed flat.
638
00:21:17,180 --> 00:21:17,340
Mr.
639
00:21:17,580 --> 00:21:18,860
Besmianov has brought a series
640
00:21:18,860 --> 00:21:20,780
of slides with him that he has
641
00:21:20,860 --> 00:21:22,460
taken from the Soviet Union.
642
00:21:22,840 --> 00:21:24,100
And I think this is a good time
643
00:21:24,100 --> 00:21:26,280
to take a look at the slides. Now,
644
00:21:26,520 --> 00:21:27,600
the viewers will be able to see
645
00:21:27,600 --> 00:21:28,260
these slides as we talk about.
646
00:21:28,490 --> 00:21:29,140
Yes.
647
00:21:30,400 --> 00:21:31,660
This is a collection of slides,
648
00:21:32,320 --> 00:21:32,580
which are,
649
00:21:33,840 --> 00:21:36,080
some of them are snapshots
650
00:21:36,120 --> 00:21:37,440
from my family album.
651
00:21:37,680 --> 00:21:39,040
Some of them are documents which I
652
00:21:39,040 --> 00:21:40,440
smuggled from the Soviet embassy.
653
00:21:41,160 --> 00:21:42,480
And some are reproductions
654
00:21:42,480 --> 00:21:43,580
from local mass media.
655
00:21:43,980 --> 00:21:45,580
I usually show them to establish
656
00:21:45,580 --> 00:21:47,840
my credibility as a defector.
657
00:21:48,020 --> 00:21:50,320
This is a picture of my native town,
658
00:21:50,460 --> 00:21:50,560
Metishe,
659
00:21:51,240 --> 00:21:52,260
about 20 miles north from Moscow.
660
00:21:54,230 --> 00:21:55,640
Characteristically there is a statue
661
00:21:55,640 --> 00:21:58,020
of comrade Lenin in the central square.
662
00:22:00,200 --> 00:22:02,880
This is myself at the age of seven, again,
663
00:22:03,380 --> 00:22:04,360
characteristically under the
664
00:22:04,480 --> 00:22:05,460
statue of comrade Stalin,
665
00:22:06,380 --> 00:22:08,120
extending his friendly hand to
666
00:22:09,020 --> 00:22:09,840
peoples of the world.
667
00:22:10,800 --> 00:22:11,700
At that age, of course,
668
00:22:12,480 --> 00:22:14,110
I was still idealistically
669
00:22:14,540 --> 00:22:15,440
minded young communist.
670
00:22:16,520 --> 00:22:18,700
And I still believe that sooner or later
671
00:22:19,160 --> 00:22:19,260
things will go for better.
672
00:22:19,280 --> 00:22:23,720
But I realize that the system stinks,
673
00:22:24,380 --> 00:22:25,760
that something is fishy
674
00:22:25,900 --> 00:22:28,160
and that ideology is fake.
675
00:22:29,360 --> 00:22:31,860
And the propaganda about advanced
676
00:22:31,860 --> 00:22:33,680
Soviet agriculture simply didn't
677
00:22:33,680 --> 00:22:35,460
meet the criteria of reality.
678
00:22:36,120 --> 00:22:38,340
If they talk about abundance of food
679
00:22:38,340 --> 00:22:40,040
and there is none in the stores,
680
00:22:40,260 --> 00:22:41,380
there must be something wrong.
681
00:22:42,940 --> 00:22:43,660
My father was,
682
00:22:44,080 --> 00:22:45,060
he is on the left here,
683
00:22:45,260 --> 00:22:45,980
my father was
684
00:22:46,840 --> 00:22:47,580
officer of the general stop.
685
00:22:48,020 --> 00:22:48,940
Officer of the general
686
00:22:48,940 --> 00:22:50,180
stop of the Soviet army.
687
00:22:50,840 --> 00:22:52,480
He was inspector of land forces,
688
00:22:53,360 --> 00:22:54,560
Soviet troops stationed in
689
00:22:54,580 --> 00:22:55,660
countries like Mongolia,
690
00:22:55,920 --> 00:22:56,220
Cuba,
691
00:22:57,720 --> 00:22:58,780
East European countries.
692
00:22:59,400 --> 00:23:00,520
Were he alive today,
693
00:23:00,720 --> 00:23:02,200
most likely he would be inspecting
694
00:23:02,220 --> 00:23:03,900
Soviet troops in Nicaragua,
695
00:23:04,280 --> 00:23:04,600
Angola,
696
00:23:05,260 --> 00:23:06,820
and many other parts of the world.
697
00:23:07,820 --> 00:23:09,100
Fortunately he died and he
698
00:23:09,140 --> 00:23:10,240
didn't see the disgrace,
699
00:23:10,580 --> 00:23:11,820
because deep inside he was
700
00:23:12,280 --> 00:23:13,320
a Russian patriot.
701
00:23:13,620 --> 00:23:16,480
He didn't like the idea of expanding
702
00:23:16,480 --> 00:23:17,620
Soviet military. My father remained,
703
00:23:18,360 --> 00:23:19,820
especially in the areas where
704
00:23:19,820 --> 00:23:21,300
we were not welcomed at all.
705
00:23:22,240 --> 00:23:24,060
Unlike many other military officers,
706
00:23:24,280 --> 00:23:25,440
he was reporting directly
707
00:23:25,440 --> 00:23:26,920
to the minister of defense
708
00:23:27,580 --> 00:23:29,440
by passing KGB and diplomatic service.
709
00:23:30,520 --> 00:23:31,360
In other words, he was a
710
00:23:31,360 --> 00:23:33,420
trusted military professional.
711
00:23:34,060 --> 00:23:35,480
And my impression that this type
712
00:23:35,480 --> 00:23:38,120
of people are much less hawkish
713
00:23:38,560 --> 00:23:39,780
and adventuristic than
714
00:23:39,880 --> 00:23:40,760
party bureaucrats in
715
00:23:41,640 --> 00:23:41,840
Kremlin.
716
00:23:42,780 --> 00:23:44,540
When American mass media described
717
00:23:44,540 --> 00:23:46,820
Soviet military as potentially dangerous,
718
00:23:47,280 --> 00:23:48,640
a major part for Pentagon,
719
00:23:49,400 --> 00:23:50,580
I simply laughed,
720
00:23:50,720 --> 00:23:51,840
because I know better.
721
00:23:52,260 --> 00:23:53,200
I know that the most
722
00:23:53,880 --> 00:23:54,980
dangerous part of the
723
00:23:55,020 --> 00:23:56,080
Soviet power structures
724
00:23:56,500 --> 00:23:57,660
are not military at all.
725
00:23:59,220 --> 00:24:00,200
Most likely if they
726
00:24:00,200 --> 00:24:01,280
come to power in my country,
727
00:24:01,580 --> 00:24:02,520
they'll be more sensible
728
00:24:02,520 --> 00:24:04,730
negotiators for nuclear disarmament
729
00:24:05,480 --> 00:24:07,320
and withdrawal of the Soviet troops
730
00:24:07,320 --> 00:24:08,520
from many parts of the world.
731
00:24:08,800 --> 00:24:10,660
But if someone from the party structure
732
00:24:10,780 --> 00:24:12,900
or the KGB structure were to
733
00:24:12,900 --> 00:24:14,560
give the orders for military venture,
734
00:24:14,740 --> 00:24:15,100
they would follow them.
735
00:24:15,140 --> 00:24:15,640
They would follow them.
736
00:24:15,640 --> 00:24:17,080
Yes, because they are
737
00:24:17,080 --> 00:24:17,960
professional military.
738
00:24:18,340 --> 00:24:18,620
But they,
739
00:24:18,920 --> 00:24:20,680
you see, the triangle of power and
740
00:24:20,680 --> 00:24:23,400
hate in USSR is the party at the top,
741
00:24:24,020 --> 00:24:24,680
the party elite,
742
00:24:25,060 --> 00:24:26,120
the oligarchy of the party,
743
00:24:26,320 --> 00:24:27,380
then the military and
744
00:24:27,380 --> 00:24:28,660
the KGB at the bottom.
745
00:24:29,360 --> 00:24:30,280
They hate each other.
746
00:24:31,400 --> 00:24:33,480
And the most hated triangle,
747
00:24:33,980 --> 00:24:36,040
the most hated corner of the triangle
748
00:24:36,040 --> 00:24:37,920
is the Communist Party bureaucrats.
749
00:24:38,980 --> 00:24:40,720
They are the most adventuristic
750
00:24:40,980 --> 00:24:42,640
senile megalomaniacs.
751
00:24:43,040 --> 00:24:44,040
They can start war.
752
00:24:44,300 --> 00:24:44,980
I wouldn't be surprised.
753
00:24:45,620 --> 00:24:46,220
Not the military.
754
00:24:46,680 --> 00:24:47,600
They know what war is.
755
00:24:48,540 --> 00:24:49,560
At least my father did.
756
00:24:50,260 --> 00:24:51,380
This is the picture taken
757
00:24:51,380 --> 00:24:54,020
at the entrance of my Institute
758
00:24:54,240 --> 00:24:55,180
of Oriental Languages.
759
00:24:55,700 --> 00:24:57,280
It's a part of Moscow State University.
760
00:24:58,340 --> 00:25:00,120
I graduated in 1963.
761
00:25:01,860 --> 00:25:02,180
And I- Now,
762
00:25:02,360 --> 00:25:02,600
excuse me.
763
00:25:02,720 --> 00:25:03,440
Which one were you on?
764
00:25:03,980 --> 00:25:05,120
I am on the right.
765
00:25:05,340 --> 00:25:05,800
You're on the right.
766
00:25:05,820 --> 00:25:08,860
And on the left is my schoolmate,
767
00:25:09,200 --> 00:25:09,580
Vadim Smirnov,
768
00:25:10,200 --> 00:25:11,720
who later was a parachik
769
00:25:11,800 --> 00:25:12,380
in the Central Committee
770
00:25:12,720 --> 00:25:13,300
of the
771
00:25:13,740 --> 00:25:15,220
Soviet Union Communist Party.
772
00:25:15,580 --> 00:25:16,280
What is an apparachik?
773
00:25:16,920 --> 00:25:18,500
It's a function.
774
00:25:18,680 --> 00:25:19,540
It's something like civil
775
00:25:19,540 --> 00:25:21,480
service in British Empire,
776
00:25:22,360 --> 00:25:23,480
someone who is never
777
00:25:23,480 --> 00:25:25,100
fired from the service.
778
00:25:25,360 --> 00:25:26,380
He stays there internally.
779
00:25:26,840 --> 00:25:28,320
He may not be promoted too high,
780
00:25:28,360 --> 00:25:29,640
but he's a dependable
781
00:25:30,080 --> 00:25:32,460
bureaucrat who will stay forever.
782
00:25:34,200 --> 00:25:36,000
I studied not only languages,
783
00:25:36,420 --> 00:25:37,260
but also history,
784
00:25:37,520 --> 00:25:37,660
literature,
785
00:25:38,120 --> 00:25:38,900
even music.
786
00:25:40,200 --> 00:25:40,520
On this picture,
787
00:25:40,920 --> 00:25:42,720
I'm trying to learn how to play
788
00:25:42,720 --> 00:25:45,140
an Indian musical instrument.
789
00:25:46,060 --> 00:25:47,640
I even tried to look like an Indian
790
00:25:47,640 --> 00:25:49,180
when I was second year student.
791
00:25:49,460 --> 00:25:49,960
Not bad, right?
792
00:25:50,360 --> 00:25:50,860
Yes.
793
00:25:51,520 --> 00:25:53,540
Actually, it was strongly encouraged
794
00:25:53,540 --> 00:25:55,680
by the instructors in my school,
795
00:25:56,500 --> 00:25:59,640
because the graduates of my
796
00:25:59,640 --> 00:26:01,060
school were later on
797
00:26:01,060 --> 00:26:02,600
employed as diplomats,
798
00:26:03,360 --> 00:26:03,840
foreign journalists,
799
00:26:04,120 --> 00:26:04,680
or spies.
800
00:26:07,300 --> 00:26:08,060
As every Soviet
801
00:26:08,720 --> 00:26:09,200
I was,
802
00:26:09,620 --> 00:26:10,240
quote-unquote,
803
00:26:10,660 --> 00:26:12,260
volunteering for harvesting
804
00:26:12,260 --> 00:26:13,400
grain in Kazakhstan.
805
00:26:14,500 --> 00:26:16,640
This is the biggest agricultural
806
00:26:17,620 --> 00:26:19,300
blunder of the Soviet government.
807
00:26:20,780 --> 00:26:23,040
But I didn't have much choice, of course,
808
00:26:23,300 --> 00:26:23,940
because the communist
809
00:26:24,720 --> 00:26:26,260
motto borrowed from the Bible says,
810
00:26:26,540 --> 00:26:27,560
those who do not work
811
00:26:28,280 --> 00:26:29,020
shall not eat.
812
00:26:29,180 --> 00:26:30,200
And you can see me eating,
813
00:26:30,200 --> 00:26:31,960
therefore I was working.
814
00:26:32,080 --> 00:26:34,020
And you can see how happy I was about it.
815
00:26:35,120 --> 00:26:36,400
I went through a very extensive
816
00:26:36,400 --> 00:26:38,280
physical and military training,
817
00:26:39,880 --> 00:26:46,100
including the military gains in suburban
818
00:26:48,620 --> 00:26:49,600
areas of Moscow.
819
00:26:50,800 --> 00:26:51,520
And here, for example,
820
00:26:51,680 --> 00:26:53,660
we are on the tour in Arkhangensk area.
821
00:26:54,580 --> 00:26:56,260
And by the end of my training in school,
822
00:26:56,480 --> 00:26:57,740
I was recruited by the KGB.
823
00:26:58,160 --> 00:26:59,560
This picture was taken on that day.
824
00:27:00,020 --> 00:27:02,020
And you can see again how happy it
825
00:27:02,020 --> 00:27:03,940
feels to be recruited by the KGB.
826
00:27:05,200 --> 00:27:06,500
Our conversation with Yuri
827
00:27:06,500 --> 00:27:08,120
Alexanderovich Bezmianov,
828
00:27:08,740 --> 00:27:10,180
who is a defector from the Soviet
829
00:27:10,340 --> 00:27:10,540
Union,
830
00:27:10,680 --> 00:27:12,120
a former propaganda agent
831
00:27:12,120 --> 00:27:14,480
for Novosti and the KGB,
832
00:27:15,240 --> 00:27:16,740
will continue after this message.
833
00:27:35,840 --> 00:27:41,260
All right.
834
00:27:41,680 --> 00:27:43,520
As every student in USSR,
835
00:27:44,040 --> 00:27:46,260
I went through very extensive
836
00:27:46,260 --> 00:27:47,200
physical and military
837
00:27:47,500 --> 00:27:50,160
training and civil defense training,
838
00:27:50,380 --> 00:27:50,520
too,
839
00:27:50,780 --> 00:27:52,000
unlike in United States,
840
00:27:52,480 --> 00:27:53,980
where civil defense is
841
00:27:53,980 --> 00:27:55,160
virtually nonexistent,
842
00:27:55,640 --> 00:27:55,800
zero.
843
00:27:56,900 --> 00:27:57,440
In USSR,
844
00:27:57,800 --> 00:27:58,860
every student,
845
00:27:59,380 --> 00:28:00,900
whatever is major subject,
846
00:28:01,080 --> 00:28:01,780
has to go through
847
00:28:01,780 --> 00:28:03,360
very extensive four-year military
848
00:28:03,360 --> 00:28:04,680
and civil defense training.
849
00:28:05,400 --> 00:28:06,320
You can see me here with
850
00:28:06,320 --> 00:28:07,420
a group of students during
851
00:28:07,420 --> 00:28:08,860
one of the war games
852
00:28:09,380 --> 00:28:09,880
near Moscow.
853
00:28:12,000 --> 00:28:13,940
The main idea, of course,
854
00:28:14,220 --> 00:28:16,240
is to prepare a
855
00:28:16,920 --> 00:28:20,020
huge reserve army of the USSR.
856
00:28:20,760 --> 00:28:22,720
Each student has to graduate
857
00:28:22,720 --> 00:28:24,180
as a junior lieutenant
858
00:28:24,480 --> 00:28:26,160
in my case it was administrative
859
00:28:26,160 --> 00:28:28,820
and military intelligence service.
860
00:28:29,860 --> 00:28:30,960
My first assignment was
861
00:28:30,960 --> 00:28:33,040
to India as a translator with the
862
00:28:33,080 --> 00:28:34,620
Soviet economical aid group
863
00:28:34,620 --> 00:28:37,620
building refinery complexes in Dihar
864
00:28:37,880 --> 00:28:39,140
State and Gujarat State.
865
00:28:39,800 --> 00:28:40,280
At that time,
866
00:28:40,440 --> 00:28:41,440
I was still naively
867
00:28:41,440 --> 00:28:44,340
idealistically believing that
868
00:28:44,340 --> 00:28:45,740
what I was doing contributes
869
00:28:46,100 --> 00:28:47,640
to the understanding and
870
00:28:47,640 --> 00:28:49,080
cooperation between the nations.
871
00:28:50,480 --> 00:28:51,920
It took me quite a number of
872
00:28:51,920 --> 00:28:53,240
years to realize that what
873
00:28:53,240 --> 00:28:54,820
we were bringing to India was
874
00:28:55,300 --> 00:28:57,060
a new type of colonialism,
875
00:28:57,840 --> 00:28:58,920
a thousand times more
876
00:28:58,920 --> 00:29:00,640
oppressive and exploitative
877
00:29:01,280 --> 00:29:01,860
than any
878
00:29:02,620 --> 00:29:03,880
colonialism or imperialism
879
00:29:03,880 --> 00:29:05,420
in history of mankind.
880
00:29:06,440 --> 00:29:07,400
But at that time,
881
00:29:07,520 --> 00:29:09,140
I was still hoping that,
882
00:29:09,380 --> 00:29:09,440
well,
883
00:29:09,640 --> 00:29:10,580
maybe it's not that bad,
884
00:29:10,820 --> 00:29:11,440
could be worse,
885
00:29:11,620 --> 00:29:13,340
and things may go for better.
886
00:29:14,100 --> 00:29:16,040
And I even tried to implement
887
00:29:16,540 --> 00:29:18,060
the beautiful Marxist motto,
888
00:29:18,300 --> 00:29:20,420
Proletarians of all the Countries Unite.
889
00:29:21,140 --> 00:29:21,980
I tried to unite
890
00:29:21,980 --> 00:29:23,360
with a nice Indian girl.
891
00:29:24,460 --> 00:29:24,860
And I was,
892
00:29:25,000 --> 00:29:25,720
actually,
893
00:29:25,900 --> 00:29:27,460
I was fascinated by Indian culture,
894
00:29:27,840 --> 00:29:28,220
by the
895
00:29:28,560 --> 00:29:30,160
family life in this country.
896
00:29:30,940 --> 00:29:31,420
But obviously,
897
00:29:31,620 --> 00:29:32,360
Communist Party had
898
00:29:32,360 --> 00:29:33,780
different plans for my genes,
899
00:29:34,160 --> 00:29:35,600
so I had to marry this
900
00:29:35,600 --> 00:29:36,820
beautiful Russian girl.
901
00:29:37,800 --> 00:29:39,080
In the span of my career,
902
00:29:39,280 --> 00:29:40,380
I married three times.
903
00:29:41,000 --> 00:29:42,220
Most of these marriages were
904
00:29:42,220 --> 00:29:43,620
marriages of convenience,
905
00:29:44,420 --> 00:29:45,320
unadvised from the
906
00:29:45,420 --> 00:29:46,480
Department of Personnel.
907
00:29:47,240 --> 00:29:48,520
This is normal practice in USSR.
908
00:29:49,040 --> 00:29:50,300
When a Soviet citizen is
909
00:29:50,300 --> 00:29:51,780
assigned to a foreign job,
910
00:29:52,520 --> 00:29:53,500
he has to be married,
911
00:29:54,340 --> 00:29:55,400
either to keep family
912
00:29:55,400 --> 00:29:57,360
in USSR as hostages,
913
00:29:57,860 --> 00:29:59,140
or if it's a convenience
914
00:29:59,140 --> 00:30:00,340
marriage like mine,
915
00:30:01,380 --> 00:30:02,660
so that the husband and
916
00:30:02,660 --> 00:30:04,480
wife are virtually informers
917
00:30:04,580 --> 00:30:06,660
on each other to prevent defection
918
00:30:06,660 --> 00:30:09,700
or contamination by decadent
919
00:30:09,960 --> 00:30:11,360
imperialist or capitalist ideas.
920
00:30:12,100 --> 00:30:12,620
In my case,
921
00:30:13,240 --> 00:30:14,780
I hated that girl so much that
922
00:30:14,780 --> 00:30:16,100
the moment I landed in Moscow,
923
00:30:16,460 --> 00:30:18,200
we were divorced,
924
00:30:18,480 --> 00:30:18,720
and I
925
00:30:19,820 --> 00:30:21,280
married late,
926
00:30:21,440 --> 00:30:22,120
the second time.
927
00:30:22,660 --> 00:30:23,520
By the end of my first
928
00:30:23,520 --> 00:30:24,800
assignment in India,
929
00:30:25,580 --> 00:30:26,940
I was promoted to the position
930
00:30:26,940 --> 00:30:28,780
of public relations officer.
931
00:30:29,140 --> 00:30:31,480
You can see me here translating a
932
00:30:31,500 --> 00:30:33,720
speech by a Soviet boss.
933
00:30:34,440 --> 00:30:34,980
And you're on the right.
934
00:30:35,120 --> 00:30:36,460
I'm on the right here, yes.
935
00:30:37,060 --> 00:30:37,540
And it was,
936
00:30:37,800 --> 00:30:38,540
the occasion was
937
00:30:38,540 --> 00:30:39,840
commissioning of the refinery
938
00:30:40,140 --> 00:30:41,260
complex in Bihar,
939
00:30:41,600 --> 00:30:41,960
Barrani.
940
00:30:43,420 --> 00:30:44,600
Back in Moscow,
941
00:30:45,060 --> 00:30:46,260
I was immediately recruited
942
00:30:46,260 --> 00:30:47,900
by Novice Press Agency,
943
00:30:48,160 --> 00:30:50,340
which is a propaganda and ideological
944
00:30:50,340 --> 00:30:52,420
subversion front for the KGB.
945
00:30:53,280 --> 00:30:54,640
Seventy-five percent of the
946
00:30:54,640 --> 00:30:55,940
members of the Novice T.
947
00:30:56,140 --> 00:30:58,340
are commission officers of the KGB.
948
00:30:58,900 --> 00:31:00,300
The other 25 are like
949
00:31:00,300 --> 00:31:02,080
my self-coopted agents
950
00:31:02,780 --> 00:31:05,360
who are assigned to specific operations.
951
00:31:06,020 --> 00:31:06,940
In this particular case,
952
00:31:07,180 --> 00:31:09,080
you can see me talking to students of
953
00:31:09,100 --> 00:31:10,880
Lumumba Friendship University in Moscow.
954
00:31:12,500 --> 00:31:15,600
This is a huge school under the
955
00:31:16,580 --> 00:31:18,220
direct control of the KGB
956
00:31:18,320 --> 00:31:18,980
and Central Committee,
957
00:31:20,020 --> 00:31:22,100
where future leaders of the so-called
958
00:31:22,100 --> 00:31:23,860
National Liberation movements are
959
00:31:23,860 --> 00:31:26,820
being educated and selected carefully.
960
00:31:27,980 --> 00:31:29,340
And some of them have absolutely,
961
00:31:30,140 --> 00:31:30,580
neither this,
962
00:31:31,100 --> 00:31:31,460
for example,
963
00:31:31,580 --> 00:31:32,480
is a group of students
964
00:31:32,680 --> 00:31:33,120
from Lumumba.
965
00:31:33,260 --> 00:31:34,580
They don't look like students at all.
966
00:31:34,780 --> 00:31:35,500
They look more like military,
967
00:31:35,800 --> 00:31:37,220
and that's exactly what they were.
968
00:31:37,720 --> 00:31:38,960
They were dispatched back to their
969
00:31:38,960 --> 00:31:40,980
countries to be leaders of the
970
00:31:41,700 --> 00:31:43,280
so-called National Liberation movements,
971
00:31:43,520 --> 00:31:44,860
or to be translated into
972
00:31:44,900 --> 00:31:46,040
normal human language,
973
00:31:46,820 --> 00:31:48,600
leaders of international
974
00:31:48,600 --> 00:31:49,620
terrorist groups.
975
00:31:51,100 --> 00:31:54,100
Another area of activity
976
00:31:54,100 --> 00:31:55,440
when I was working
977
00:31:55,560 --> 00:31:56,280
for the Novice T.
978
00:31:56,660 --> 00:31:58,280
was to accompany groups of so
979
00:31:58,280 --> 00:31:59,960
-called progressive intellectuals,
980
00:32:00,280 --> 00:32:00,620
writers,
981
00:32:01,580 --> 00:32:02,100
publishers,
982
00:32:03,100 --> 00:32:05,200
teachers,
983
00:32:05,620 --> 00:32:06,840
professors of colleges.
984
00:32:08,120 --> 00:32:09,520
You can see me here in Kremlin.
985
00:32:09,820 --> 00:32:10,240
I am second
986
00:32:10,680 --> 00:32:11,160
on the left,
987
00:32:11,720 --> 00:32:12,820
with a group of Pakistani
988
00:32:12,820 --> 00:32:14,420
and Indian intellectuals.
989
00:32:16,240 --> 00:32:17,280
Most of them pretended
990
00:32:17,280 --> 00:32:18,820
they don't understand that
991
00:32:19,220 --> 00:32:21,540
we are actually working on behalf of
992
00:32:21,540 --> 00:32:23,120
the Soviet government and the KGB.
993
00:32:24,200 --> 00:32:25,740
They pretended that they
994
00:32:25,740 --> 00:32:27,220
are actually being guests,
995
00:32:27,820 --> 00:32:28,900
VIP intellectuals,
996
00:32:29,300 --> 00:32:31,260
that they are treated according to their
997
00:32:31,260 --> 00:32:33,820
merits and their intellectual abilities.
998
00:32:34,840 --> 00:32:36,600
For us, they were just a bunch of
999
00:32:36,940 --> 00:32:38,960
political prostitutes to be taken
1000
00:32:38,980 --> 00:32:40,660
advantage for various propaganda
1001
00:32:40,980 --> 00:32:41,240
operations.
1002
00:32:42,160 --> 00:32:42,360
Therefore,
1003
00:32:42,540 --> 00:32:43,720
you can see perfectly well
1004
00:32:44,600 --> 00:32:47,300
the senior colleague of mine on the left
1005
00:32:47,720 --> 00:32:48,840
doesn't really have that
1006
00:32:48,840 --> 00:32:50,340
much respect on his face.
1007
00:32:50,900 --> 00:32:53,130
And myself, with a very skeptical smile,
1008
00:32:54,740 --> 00:32:56,860
a typical KGB sarcastic smile,
1009
00:32:57,500 --> 00:32:58,880
anticipating another victim
1010
00:32:58,880 --> 00:33:00,660
of ideological brainwashing.
1011
00:33:02,000 --> 00:33:03,360
This is how a typical
1012
00:33:03,360 --> 00:33:06,560
conference in Novice T.
1013
00:33:07,000 --> 00:33:08,100
headquarters in Moscow looked like.
1014
00:33:09,040 --> 00:33:12,140
Sitting in the middle is Boris Burkov,
1015
00:33:12,380 --> 00:33:13,860
the then director of Novice T.
1016
00:33:13,980 --> 00:33:14,200
Press Agency,
1017
00:33:14,960 --> 00:33:16,480
high-ranking party bureaucrat
1018
00:33:16,480 --> 00:33:18,160
in the Department of Propaganda.
1019
00:33:18,880 --> 00:33:20,000
I am standing next to
1020
00:33:20,000 --> 00:33:21,820
a famous Indian poet,
1021
00:33:22,340 --> 00:33:23,240
Mitra Nandan Punt.
1022
00:33:24,620 --> 00:33:26,020
He was famous because he was
1023
00:33:26,500 --> 00:33:27,100
an author,
1024
00:33:27,560 --> 00:33:29,200
he was the author of a famous poem,
1025
00:33:30,480 --> 00:33:32,300
titled Rhapsody to Lenin.
1026
00:33:32,660 --> 00:33:33,980
That's why he was invited to USSR,
1027
00:33:35,320 --> 00:33:36,580
and everything was paid
1028
00:33:36,580 --> 00:33:37,840
by the Soviet government.
1029
00:33:39,660 --> 00:33:40,740
Pay special attention to
1030
00:33:40,740 --> 00:33:42,000
number of bottles on the table.
1031
00:33:42,220 --> 00:33:43,980
This is one of the ways to
1032
00:33:44,780 --> 00:33:48,060
kill the awareness or curiosity of
1033
00:33:48,600 --> 00:33:49,320
foreign journalists.
1034
00:33:50,680 --> 00:33:52,160
One of my functions was
1035
00:33:52,160 --> 00:33:53,240
to keep foreign guests
1036
00:33:53,840 --> 00:33:55,760
permanently intoxicated the moment
1037
00:33:55,900 --> 00:33:57,540
they land at Moscow Airport.
1038
00:33:58,280 --> 00:34:00,580
I had to take them to the VIP launch and
1039
00:34:01,060 --> 00:34:02,140
toast to friendship and
1040
00:34:02,140 --> 00:34:03,320
understanding within the
1041
00:34:03,440 --> 00:34:04,320
nations of the world,
1042
00:34:05,060 --> 00:34:05,640
glass of vodka,
1043
00:34:05,900 --> 00:34:07,100
then a second glass of vodka.
1044
00:34:07,820 --> 00:34:08,860
And in no time my
1045
00:34:09,020 --> 00:34:10,480
guests would be feeling very happy.
1046
00:34:10,960 --> 00:34:11,700
They would see everything
1047
00:34:11,700 --> 00:34:12,660
in kind of pink,
1048
00:34:13,360 --> 00:34:14,040
nice color.
1049
00:34:15,200 --> 00:34:18,120
And that's the way I had to keep
1050
00:34:18,120 --> 00:34:19,820
them permanently for the next
1051
00:34:20,580 --> 00:34:22,160
15 or 20 days.
1052
00:34:23,120 --> 00:34:24,720
At certain point in time I had
1053
00:34:24,720 --> 00:34:26,360
to withdraw alcohol from them
1054
00:34:26,840 --> 00:34:28,100
so that some of them who
1055
00:34:28,100 --> 00:34:29,120
are the most recruitable
1056
00:34:29,120 --> 00:34:30,380
would feel a little bit shaky,
1057
00:34:31,140 --> 00:34:31,340
guilty,
1058
00:34:31,640 --> 00:34:32,680
trying to remember what they
1059
00:34:32,680 --> 00:34:33,740
were talking last night.
1060
00:34:34,360 --> 00:34:36,300
That's the time to approach them with all
1061
00:34:36,300 --> 00:34:38,600
kind of nonsense such as joint communique
1062
00:34:39,240 --> 00:34:41,260
or statement for Soviet propaganda.
1063
00:34:42,360 --> 00:34:43,160
That's the time they
1064
00:34:43,160 --> 00:34:44,160
are the most flexible.
1065
00:34:45,600 --> 00:34:46,240
And of course what
1066
00:34:46,240 --> 00:34:47,220
they didn't understand,
1067
00:34:47,800 --> 00:34:49,120
they didn't realize or pretend
1068
00:34:49,120 --> 00:34:50,900
not to realize that myself
1069
00:34:50,900 --> 00:34:52,680
who was drinking together with them
1070
00:34:53,360 --> 00:34:54,640
was not drinking at all.
1071
00:34:55,020 --> 00:34:57,080
I had ways to get rid of alcohol
1072
00:34:57,080 --> 00:34:58,420
through various techniques,
1073
00:34:58,840 --> 00:35:00,840
including special pills which
1074
00:35:00,940 --> 00:35:02,300
were given to me by my colleagues.
1075
00:35:03,320 --> 00:35:04,640
But they were taking it seriously.
1076
00:35:05,040 --> 00:35:05,420
In other words,
1077
00:35:05,540 --> 00:35:06,960
they would consume quite
1078
00:35:07,700 --> 00:35:09,700
large volumes of alcohol and
1079
00:35:10,000 --> 00:35:11,960
feel quite uneasy next morning.
1080
00:35:14,000 --> 00:35:16,460
In 1967 the KGB attached
1081
00:35:16,460 --> 00:35:18,280
me to this magazine,
1082
00:35:18,920 --> 00:35:19,520
Look Magazine,
1083
00:35:20,160 --> 00:35:22,540
a group of 12 people arrived to USSR
1084
00:35:22,600 --> 00:35:25,660
from United States to cover the 50th
1085
00:35:25,660 --> 00:35:27,560
anniversary of October socialist
1086
00:35:27,600 --> 00:35:29,040
revolution in my country.
1087
00:35:29,800 --> 00:35:30,940
From the first page to the
1088
00:35:30,940 --> 00:35:32,860
last page it was a package of lies,
1089
00:35:33,760 --> 00:35:34,780
propaganda cliche,
1090
00:35:35,040 --> 00:35:37,480
which were presented to American readers
1091
00:35:38,720 --> 00:35:41,020
as opinions and deductions
1092
00:35:41,180 --> 00:35:42,160
of American journalists.
1093
00:35:43,780 --> 00:35:45,080
Nothing could be far from truth.
1094
00:35:45,940 --> 00:35:47,000
This were not
1095
00:35:47,380 --> 00:35:47,580
opinions.
1096
00:35:48,060 --> 00:35:49,340
They were not opinions at all.
1097
00:35:49,980 --> 00:35:50,340
They were
1098
00:35:51,060 --> 00:35:51,920
the cliches which
1099
00:35:52,560 --> 00:35:54,080
the Soviet propaganda wants
1100
00:35:54,560 --> 00:35:56,480
American public to think that they think.
1101
00:35:58,600 --> 00:35:59,080
If it
1102
00:35:59,680 --> 00:36:02,000
does make any sense at all it sure does
1103
00:36:02,000 --> 00:36:03,360
because from the viewpoint
1104
00:36:03,380 --> 00:36:04,620
of the Soviet propaganda,
1105
00:36:04,820 --> 00:36:06,000
although there are some subtle
1106
00:36:06,000 --> 00:36:07,640
criticisms of the Soviet system,
1107
00:36:08,180 --> 00:36:09,740
the basic message is that
1108
00:36:09,840 --> 00:36:11,740
Russia today is a nice,
1109
00:36:11,920 --> 00:36:12,460
functioning,
1110
00:36:13,240 --> 00:36:14,780
efficient system supported
1111
00:36:14,780 --> 00:36:16,280
by majority of population.
1112
00:36:16,900 --> 00:36:17,540
That's the biggest lie.
1113
00:36:18,380 --> 00:36:19,520
And of course American
1114
00:36:19,680 --> 00:36:20,760
intellectuals and journalists
1115
00:36:20,760 --> 00:36:21,640
from Look Magazine
1116
00:36:22,140 --> 00:36:23,840
elaborated on that untruth
1117
00:36:23,840 --> 00:36:25,500
in various different ways.
1118
00:36:26,180 --> 00:36:27,680
They intellectualized that lie.
1119
00:36:29,040 --> 00:36:30,940
They found all kind of justifications
1120
00:36:32,140 --> 00:36:33,040
for telling
1121
00:36:33,540 --> 00:36:34,940
lies to American public.
1122
00:36:37,180 --> 00:36:37,780
This is- Excuse me.
1123
00:36:37,880 --> 00:36:39,160
It was partly your job
1124
00:36:39,700 --> 00:36:40,580
to make sure that they
1125
00:36:40,580 --> 00:36:42,780
got these ideas and accepted
1126
00:36:42,960 --> 00:36:43,780
them as their own ideas.
1127
00:36:44,080 --> 00:36:44,280
Right.
1128
00:36:44,760 --> 00:36:45,100
Actually,
1129
00:36:45,360 --> 00:36:46,680
even before they arrived to
1130
00:36:46,680 --> 00:36:48,580
USSR and they paid astronomical
1131
00:36:48,580 --> 00:36:50,140
sum of money for that visit,
1132
00:36:51,680 --> 00:36:53,180
they were submitted-
1133
00:36:53,180 --> 00:36:54,540
this Novice Press Agency
1134
00:36:54,700 --> 00:36:56,340
developed so-called backgrounders,
1135
00:36:57,160 --> 00:36:57,400
20,
1136
00:36:57,920 --> 00:36:59,040
25 pages of information
1137
00:36:59,580 --> 00:37:00,820
and opinions which were
1138
00:37:00,900 --> 00:37:02,100
presented to the journalists
1139
00:37:02,520 --> 00:37:03,680
even before they bought
1140
00:37:03,680 --> 00:37:04,680
their tickets to Moscow.
1141
00:37:05,520 --> 00:37:06,580
They had to analyze this
1142
00:37:06,580 --> 00:37:08,140
situation and judging on their
1143
00:37:08,140 --> 00:37:09,500
reaction to that background,
1144
00:37:09,940 --> 00:37:12,220
the local Novicely representative or
1145
00:37:12,220 --> 00:37:14,620
local Soviet diplomat in Washington,
1146
00:37:15,000 --> 00:37:17,260
D.C., would assess whether they have-
1147
00:37:17,360 --> 00:37:20,460
whether they be given visa to USSR or not.
1148
00:37:21,480 --> 00:37:22,240
So they were selected
1149
00:37:22,240 --> 00:37:22,800
ahead of time. Oh, yes.
1150
00:37:23,000 --> 00:37:24,940
They were preselected very carefully.
1151
00:37:25,340 --> 00:37:26,740
And there is not much chance
1152
00:37:26,740 --> 00:37:27,860
for honest journalists
1153
00:37:28,080 --> 00:37:30,780
to arrive to USSR and to stay there
1154
00:37:30,780 --> 00:37:32,620
for one year and to bring this
1155
00:37:33,280 --> 00:37:34,660
package of lies back home.
1156
00:37:35,520 --> 00:37:36,480
This, for example, is a
1157
00:37:36,480 --> 00:37:38,700
centerfold of the Look Magazine.
1158
00:37:39,640 --> 00:37:41,060
They presented this monument
1159
00:37:41,360 --> 00:37:42,700
erected by Communist Party in
1160
00:37:42,840 --> 00:37:45,520
Stalingrad as the symbol personification
1161
00:37:45,520 --> 00:37:47,420
of Russian military might.
1162
00:37:48,640 --> 00:37:50,740
And they said in the article which is
1163
00:37:50,740 --> 00:37:53,320
published on the site that Soviets are
1164
00:37:53,440 --> 00:37:54,820
very proud of the victory
1165
00:37:54,860 --> 00:37:56,020
in the Second World War.
1166
00:37:56,600 --> 00:37:57,780
This is another big myth,
1167
00:37:58,180 --> 00:37:58,500
a lie.
1168
00:37:59,360 --> 00:38:01,260
No sensible people would be proud
1169
00:38:01,260 --> 00:38:02,860
to lose 20 millions of their
1170
00:38:02,860 --> 00:38:04,780
countrymen in a war which was started
1171
00:38:05,360 --> 00:38:06,040
by Genosse,
1172
00:38:06,200 --> 00:38:06,500
Hitler,
1173
00:38:07,080 --> 00:38:08,660
and Konrad Stalin and paid
1174
00:38:08,660 --> 00:38:09,880
by American multinationals.
1175
00:38:10,780 --> 00:38:12,620
Most of the Soviet citizens look at this
1176
00:38:12,700 --> 00:38:14,980
type of monuments with disgust and sorrow,
1177
00:38:15,720 --> 00:38:17,060
because every family lost father,
1178
00:38:17,860 --> 00:38:17,960
brother,
1179
00:38:18,200 --> 00:38:18,520
sister,
1180
00:38:18,980 --> 00:38:21,740
or child in the Second World War.
1181
00:38:22,700 --> 00:38:22,840
Yet
1182
00:38:23,320 --> 00:38:24,640
American journalists who
1183
00:38:24,640 --> 00:38:26,740
were trying to appease,
1184
00:38:26,860 --> 00:38:28,220
to please their hosts,
1185
00:38:28,940 --> 00:38:31,180
presented this picture on the centerfold
1186
00:38:31,180 --> 00:38:33,400
as the symbol and personification
1187
00:38:33,400 --> 00:38:35,760
of Soviet national- they
1188
00:38:35,760 --> 00:38:37,540
call it Russian national spirit.
1189
00:38:38,820 --> 00:38:41,800
And it was greatest misconception
1190
00:38:41,800 --> 00:38:44,540
and a very tragic misunderstanding.
1191
00:38:45,600 --> 00:38:45,940
Of course, Look Magazine
1192
00:38:46,480 --> 00:38:46,820
was not
1193
00:38:47,260 --> 00:38:48,040
distributed in USSR.
1194
00:38:48,820 --> 00:38:51,680
The main audience was in United States.
1195
00:38:53,320 --> 00:38:56,040
But I presume that many Americans,
1196
00:38:56,500 --> 00:38:57,780
millions of Americans who were
1197
00:38:57,780 --> 00:38:59,520
reading Look Magazine at that time,
1198
00:39:00,520 --> 00:39:03,520
had absolutely wrong idea about the
1199
00:39:04,760 --> 00:39:06,020
sentiments of my nation,
1200
00:39:06,380 --> 00:39:07,660
about what the Soviets are
1201
00:39:07,660 --> 00:39:09,300
proud of and what they hate.
1202
00:39:10,680 --> 00:39:10,940
This is a group-
1203
00:39:10,960 --> 00:39:12,700
you see the same lady with
1204
00:39:12,700 --> 00:39:14,560
the sword in Stalingrad?
1205
00:39:14,840 --> 00:39:15,640
This is the group of journalists.
1206
00:39:16,120 --> 00:39:17,480
Myself is in the center with
1207
00:39:17,480 --> 00:39:18,740
the same devilish smile.
1208
00:39:19,440 --> 00:39:19,660
And Mr.
1209
00:39:20,040 --> 00:39:21,400
Philip Harrington is on the
1210
00:39:21,400 --> 00:39:23,740
extreme left there with his camera.
1211
00:39:24,880 --> 00:39:27,080
This is the gentleman which was so
1212
00:39:28,860 --> 00:39:29,120
deaf
1213
00:39:30,000 --> 00:39:31,760
or so uninterested in
1214
00:39:31,760 --> 00:39:32,980
what I had to say to him.
1215
00:39:34,940 --> 00:39:36,360
This is the same picture,
1216
00:39:36,600 --> 00:39:38,320
a blow-up of the same picture.
1217
00:39:40,260 --> 00:39:41,760
Many guests
1218
00:39:42,360 --> 00:39:43,440
from various countries,
1219
00:39:43,700 --> 00:39:44,640
in this particular case
1220
00:39:44,640 --> 00:39:45,700
from Asia and Africa,
1221
00:39:45,900 --> 00:39:47,280
were taken by me
1222
00:39:48,140 --> 00:39:49,480
as a novice press agency
1223
00:39:49,920 --> 00:39:52,740
employee for a tour across Siberia,
1224
00:39:53,260 --> 00:39:53,400
for example.
1225
00:39:53,860 --> 00:39:55,740
We would show them typical kindergarten,
1226
00:39:56,140 --> 00:39:56,520
you see.
1227
00:39:56,860 --> 00:39:58,600
Nothing special by American standards.
1228
00:39:59,360 --> 00:40:00,640
Just nice children sitting,
1229
00:40:00,900 --> 00:40:01,640
eating their breakfast
1230
00:40:01,960 --> 00:40:02,800
or lunch.
1231
00:40:05,040 --> 00:40:06,580
What they could not understand,
1232
00:40:07,340 --> 00:40:08,920
or they pretended not to understand,
1233
00:40:09,020 --> 00:40:11,000
that this is an exemplary kindergarten.
1234
00:40:11,680 --> 00:40:13,060
This is not the kindergarten for
1235
00:40:13,060 --> 00:40:15,580
every person or every family in USSR.
1236
00:40:16,780 --> 00:40:17,800
And we maintain that
1237
00:40:17,800 --> 00:40:19,440
illusion in their minds.
1238
00:40:20,140 --> 00:40:22,020
You can see myself under the red spot
1239
00:40:22,280 --> 00:40:23,320
in the middle there
1240
00:40:23,840 --> 00:40:26,000
with the same business-like expression.
1241
00:40:26,740 --> 00:40:28,620
I'm doing my job.
1242
00:40:28,820 --> 00:40:30,260
That's what I'm assigned to do,
1243
00:40:30,300 --> 00:40:31,820
and that's what I was paid to do.
1244
00:40:32,500 --> 00:40:34,360
But deep inside I still hope that at
1245
00:40:34,400 --> 00:40:35,420
least some of these
1246
00:40:35,960 --> 00:40:37,960
useful idiots would understand that
1247
00:40:38,280 --> 00:40:40,080
what they are looking at has nothing to
1248
00:40:40,080 --> 00:40:41,620
do with the level of affluence
1249
00:40:42,160 --> 00:40:42,880
in my nation.
1250
00:40:43,740 --> 00:40:45,240
This is a better picture
1251
00:40:45,240 --> 00:40:47,180
which reflects the true
1252
00:40:48,220 --> 00:40:49,480
spirit of the
1253
00:40:50,320 --> 00:40:52,280
Soviet childhood.
1254
00:40:52,760 --> 00:40:53,760
This picture was printed
1255
00:40:53,760 --> 00:40:55,000
in a Canadian government
1256
00:40:55,640 --> 00:40:57,100
publication by mistake.
1257
00:40:58,280 --> 00:40:59,080
In the middle you can
1258
00:40:59,080 --> 00:41:00,360
see children playing on a
1259
00:41:00,820 --> 00:41:01,480
small courtyard.
1260
00:41:02,040 --> 00:41:03,040
And the caption goes,
1261
00:41:03,620 --> 00:41:04,420
this is a typical
1262
00:41:04,420 --> 00:41:05,660
kindergarten in Siberia.
1263
00:41:06,780 --> 00:41:08,320
What these idiots didn't understand
1264
00:41:08,320 --> 00:41:10,720
that it is not kindergarten at all.
1265
00:41:11,140 --> 00:41:13,340
It is a prison for children
1266
00:41:13,340 --> 00:41:14,340
of political prisoners.
1267
00:41:16,380 --> 00:41:17,520
But there was not a single
1268
00:41:17,520 --> 00:41:18,860
mentioning that what they were
1269
00:41:18,860 --> 00:41:20,780
visiting actually was an area of
1270
00:41:21,220 --> 00:41:21,860
concentration camps.
1271
00:41:23,200 --> 00:41:24,500
And the job of people
1272
00:41:24,500 --> 00:41:26,000
like myself to help them
1273
00:41:26,560 --> 00:41:28,540
to not to notice that
1274
00:41:28,600 --> 00:41:30,220
they are actually talking to prisoners.
1275
00:41:31,220 --> 00:41:32,540
Most of the children were dressed,
1276
00:41:32,800 --> 00:41:33,640
especially on the occasion
1277
00:41:33,640 --> 00:41:34,860
of the foreigners' visit.
1278
00:41:36,620 --> 00:41:37,700
Of course there were no
1279
00:41:37,800 --> 00:41:39,020
corpses on the ground.
1280
00:41:39,740 --> 00:41:41,280
There were no machine-gun guards.
1281
00:41:42,260 --> 00:41:44,180
And, well, it looks not
1282
00:41:44,180 --> 00:41:45,460
very pleasant, as you see.
1283
00:41:45,740 --> 00:41:48,100
It looks dull, but obviously does
1284
00:41:48,100 --> 00:41:49,360
not create an impression that
1285
00:41:49,360 --> 00:41:52,060
this is actually a prison. Well,
1286
00:41:52,180 --> 00:41:54,080
did any of the journalists have the
1287
00:41:54,720 --> 00:41:57,040
curiosity to ask about prisons
1288
00:41:57,040 --> 00:41:57,800
and that kind of thing?
1289
00:41:57,800 --> 00:41:58,440
They were in Siberia.
1290
00:41:58,900 --> 00:41:59,500
This is what you associate.
1291
00:42:00,220 --> 00:42:01,440
Some of them asked questions,
1292
00:42:01,660 --> 00:42:02,780
and naturally we would give them,
1293
00:42:03,060 --> 00:42:04,200
for the stupid question,
1294
00:42:04,420 --> 00:42:05,420
we'd give them stupid answers.
1295
00:42:05,780 --> 00:42:07,300
No, there are no prisons in Siberia.
1296
00:42:07,640 --> 00:42:07,860
No,
1297
00:42:08,040 --> 00:42:08,920
most of the people
1298
00:42:08,920 --> 00:42:11,420
who you see are free citizens of USSR.
1299
00:42:12,040 --> 00:42:13,400
They are very happy to be here,
1300
00:42:14,000 --> 00:42:15,460
and they are contributing
1301
00:42:15,780 --> 00:42:17,620
to the glory of the socialist system.
1302
00:42:19,360 --> 00:42:20,980
Some of them pretended that
1303
00:42:20,980 --> 00:42:22,860
they believe what I was
1304
00:42:23,400 --> 00:42:23,900
telling them.
1305
00:42:24,980 --> 00:42:27,060
And most of them,
1306
00:42:27,060 --> 00:42:28,460
we may discuss it later,
1307
00:42:28,620 --> 00:42:30,480
what are the motivations of these people?
1308
00:42:30,940 --> 00:42:32,340
Why would they stubbornly bring
1309
00:42:32,340 --> 00:42:34,600
lies to their own population through
1310
00:42:34,600 --> 00:42:35,540
their own mass media?
1311
00:42:36,440 --> 00:42:38,020
I have various answers to this.
1312
00:42:38,160 --> 00:42:39,520
There is not a single explanation.
1313
00:42:40,020 --> 00:42:41,460
It's a complex of explanations.
1314
00:42:42,580 --> 00:42:43,180
It's fear,
1315
00:42:43,800 --> 00:42:44,860
pure biological fear.
1316
00:42:45,040 --> 00:42:45,920
They understand that they
1317
00:42:45,920 --> 00:42:48,000
are on the territory of an enemy state,
1318
00:42:48,200 --> 00:42:48,980
a police state.
1319
00:42:49,660 --> 00:42:51,460
And just to serve their rotten skins
1320
00:42:51,460 --> 00:42:53,240
and their miserable jobs,
1321
00:42:53,500 --> 00:42:54,700
their affluence back home,
1322
00:42:55,260 --> 00:42:56,740
they would prefer to tell a lie
1323
00:42:56,740 --> 00:42:59,340
than to ask truthful questions and
1324
00:42:59,780 --> 00:43:01,280
report truthful information.
1325
00:43:02,340 --> 00:43:02,520
Second,
1326
00:43:02,940 --> 00:43:04,420
most of these schmucks were
1327
00:43:04,420 --> 00:43:06,560
afraid to lose their jobs,
1328
00:43:06,740 --> 00:43:06,980
because
1329
00:43:07,420 --> 00:43:08,320
obviously if you tell
1330
00:43:08,320 --> 00:43:09,300
truth about my country,
1331
00:43:09,920 --> 00:43:11,220
it will not last long as a
1332
00:43:11,240 --> 00:43:12,700
correspondent of New York Times
1333
00:43:13,120 --> 00:43:14,620
or Los Angeles Times.
1334
00:43:15,020 --> 00:43:15,820
They will fire you.
1335
00:43:16,400 --> 00:43:17,800
What kind of correspondent are you?
1336
00:43:17,940 --> 00:43:18,640
You obviously cannot
1337
00:43:18,640 --> 00:43:19,860
find common language with
1338
00:43:20,080 --> 00:43:21,180
Russians if they kick
1339
00:43:21,240 --> 00:43:22,500
you out in 24 hours.
1340
00:43:23,160 --> 00:43:26,220
So just by trying to be conformist
1341
00:43:26,220 --> 00:43:27,680
to their own editorial bosses,
1342
00:43:28,840 --> 00:43:30,660
they tried not to offend the
1343
00:43:30,700 --> 00:43:32,440
sentiments of the Soviet administrators
1344
00:43:32,440 --> 00:43:33,880
and people like myself.
1345
00:43:34,420 --> 00:43:34,900
Deep inside,
1346
00:43:35,100 --> 00:43:36,960
I hope they would insult my,
1347
00:43:37,560 --> 00:43:39,220
or offend my sentiments
1348
00:43:40,000 --> 00:43:41,760
because obviously they preferred not to.
1349
00:43:43,200 --> 00:43:43,860
Another reason,
1350
00:43:45,140 --> 00:43:47,160
I refuse to believe it, but obviously
1351
00:43:47,720 --> 00:43:48,360
there is another reason.
1352
00:43:49,340 --> 00:43:49,820
Obviously
1353
00:43:50,340 --> 00:43:50,840
it's a greed.
1354
00:43:51,560 --> 00:43:53,220
These people earn a lot of money.
1355
00:43:53,480 --> 00:43:54,580
When they come back to USA,
1356
00:43:55,600 --> 00:43:56,740
they claim that they are
1357
00:43:56,740 --> 00:43:57,780
experts in my country.
1358
00:43:58,580 --> 00:43:59,280
They write books which
1359
00:43:59,440 --> 00:44:00,640
sells a million copies,
1360
00:44:01,540 --> 00:44:02,360
titled like Russians,
1361
00:44:02,760 --> 00:44:03,800
The Truth About Russia.
1362
00:44:04,360 --> 00:44:05,620
Most of it is lie about Russia.
1363
00:44:06,580 --> 00:44:08,520
Yet they claim to be Sovietologists.
1364
00:44:10,080 --> 00:44:13,120
They play back myth about my country,
1365
00:44:13,460 --> 00:44:13,980
the propaganda
1366
00:44:14,280 --> 00:44:14,620
cliches.
1367
00:44:15,540 --> 00:44:16,760
Yet they stubbornly
1368
00:44:16,760 --> 00:44:18,680
resist the word of truth.
1369
00:44:19,460 --> 00:44:22,080
If a person like Solzhenitsyn is
1370
00:44:22,220 --> 00:44:24,340
either defecting or kicked out of USSR,
1371
00:44:24,980 --> 00:44:27,380
they try all their best to
1372
00:44:27,380 --> 00:44:29,020
discredit him and to discourage him.
1373
00:44:30,260 --> 00:44:31,560
I don't have much chance to
1374
00:44:31,560 --> 00:44:32,900
appear on National Network
1375
00:44:33,440 --> 00:44:35,140
with a true story about my country.
1376
00:44:36,160 --> 00:44:37,380
But a useful idiot like
1377
00:44:37,380 --> 00:44:39,000
Kendrick Smith or Robert Kaiser,
1378
00:44:39,880 --> 00:44:40,860
they are big heroes.
1379
00:44:41,000 --> 00:44:42,200
They come back from USSR.
1380
00:44:42,500 --> 00:44:43,760
They say, oh, we were talking
1381
00:44:43,760 --> 00:44:45,020
to dissidents in Russia.
1382
00:44:45,820 --> 00:44:46,480
Big deal.
1383
00:44:47,380 --> 00:44:49,220
Soviet dissidents are chasing American
1384
00:44:49,220 --> 00:44:50,660
correspondents in the streets,
1385
00:44:51,340 --> 00:44:52,120
and they are cowardly
1386
00:44:52,120 --> 00:44:53,300
escaping from these contacts.
1387
00:44:54,940 --> 00:44:55,880
For some strange reason,
1388
00:44:55,960 --> 00:44:57,680
if you want to know more about Spain,
1389
00:44:57,980 --> 00:44:59,280
you refer to Spanish writers.
1390
00:44:59,880 --> 00:45:01,600
If you want to learn more about French,
1391
00:45:02,100 --> 00:45:02,500
you read
1392
00:45:03,180 --> 00:45:04,340
French writers.
1393
00:45:05,440 --> 00:45:06,280
Even about Antarctica,
1394
00:45:06,520 --> 00:45:07,840
I bet you would read penguins.
1395
00:45:08,500 --> 00:45:10,040
Only about the Soviet Union,
1396
00:45:10,280 --> 00:45:11,240
for some strange reason,
1397
00:45:11,760 --> 00:45:13,120
you read Hendrix and Schmendrix
1398
00:45:13,220 --> 00:45:14,680
and all kinds of Kissinger's,
1399
00:45:15,140 --> 00:45:16,780
because they claim that they
1400
00:45:16,780 --> 00:45:18,300
know more about my country.
1401
00:45:18,660 --> 00:45:19,380
They know nothing
1402
00:45:19,900 --> 00:45:20,620
or next to nothing.
1403
00:45:21,140 --> 00:45:22,380
Or they pretend that they know
1404
00:45:22,660 --> 00:45:24,480
more than they actually do.
1405
00:45:25,480 --> 00:45:26,780
I would say they are dishonest
1406
00:45:26,780 --> 00:45:29,440
people who lack integrity and
1407
00:45:30,660 --> 00:45:32,560
common sense and intellectual honesty.
1408
00:45:33,480 --> 00:45:34,720
They bring back all kind
1409
00:45:34,720 --> 00:45:35,840
of stories like that.
1410
00:45:36,460 --> 00:45:37,980
A kindergarten in Siberia.
1411
00:45:38,960 --> 00:45:39,780
A meeting the most
1412
00:45:40,080 --> 00:45:40,720
important fact,
1413
00:45:40,980 --> 00:45:42,960
it's a prison for children
1414
00:45:42,960 --> 00:45:44,360
of political prisoners.
1415
00:45:46,720 --> 00:45:48,580
Another greatest example
1416
00:45:48,880 --> 00:45:49,060
of
1417
00:45:49,460 --> 00:45:51,460
monumental idiocy of
1418
00:45:51,460 --> 00:45:52,380
American politicians,
1419
00:45:53,980 --> 00:45:54,600
Edward Kennedy,
1420
00:45:54,860 --> 00:45:55,300
was in Moscow.
1421
00:45:56,740 --> 00:45:58,800
And he thought that he is a popular,
1422
00:45:59,260 --> 00:46:01,420
charismatic American politician
1423
00:46:02,300 --> 00:46:03,220
who is easygoing,
1424
00:46:03,440 --> 00:46:04,140
who can smile,
1425
00:46:04,400 --> 00:46:05,860
dance at the wedding in
1426
00:46:05,940 --> 00:46:07,240
Russian palace of marriages.
1427
00:46:08,420 --> 00:46:10,160
What he did not understand,
1428
00:46:10,340 --> 00:46:12,320
or maybe he pretended not to understand,
1429
00:46:12,440 --> 00:46:13,480
that actually he was
1430
00:46:13,480 --> 00:46:14,700
being taken for a ride.
1431
00:46:15,800 --> 00:46:16,800
This is a staged wedding,
1432
00:46:17,220 --> 00:46:19,400
especially to impress foreign media
1433
00:46:20,120 --> 00:46:22,240
or useful idiocy like Ed Kennedy.
1434
00:46:23,420 --> 00:46:25,580
Most of the guests there,
1435
00:46:25,920 --> 00:46:27,720
they had security clearance
1436
00:46:28,240 --> 00:46:29,220
and they were instructed
1437
00:46:29,260 --> 00:46:30,600
what to say to foreigners.
1438
00:46:32,040 --> 00:46:33,480
This is exactly what I was doing.
1439
00:46:33,640 --> 00:46:36,080
You can see me in the same damn wedding
1440
00:46:36,540 --> 00:46:37,280
palace in
1441
00:46:37,400 --> 00:46:39,840
Moscow where Ed Kennedy was dancing here.
1442
00:46:40,100 --> 00:46:40,660
You see, smiling.
1443
00:46:41,660 --> 00:46:42,820
He thinks he is very smart.
1444
00:46:43,440 --> 00:46:44,480
From the viewpoint of Russian
1445
00:46:44,480 --> 00:46:46,340
citizens who observe this idiocy,
1446
00:46:47,040 --> 00:46:47,640
he is
1447
00:46:48,160 --> 00:46:49,580
his narrow-minded,
1448
00:46:50,180 --> 00:46:52,960
egocentrical idiot who tries to earn
1449
00:46:52,960 --> 00:46:55,920
his own popularity through participation
1450
00:46:55,980 --> 00:46:57,720
in propaganda farces like this.
1451
00:46:58,360 --> 00:46:59,460
Here you can see myself.
1452
00:47:00,100 --> 00:47:00,480
On the right,
1453
00:47:01,000 --> 00:47:01,280
again,
1454
00:47:01,880 --> 00:47:02,800
exemplary Soviet bride.
1455
00:47:03,560 --> 00:47:04,080
On the left,
1456
00:47:04,480 --> 00:47:06,720
three journalists from various countries,
1457
00:47:06,920 --> 00:47:07,220
Asia,
1458
00:47:07,340 --> 00:47:08,440
Africa, and Latin America,
1459
00:47:09,200 --> 00:47:09,940
obviously they
1460
00:47:10,640 --> 00:47:11,880
enjoying the situation.
1461
00:47:12,460 --> 00:47:13,640
They will go back home
1462
00:47:13,640 --> 00:47:14,540
and write the reports.
1463
00:47:14,860 --> 00:47:16,800
We were present on a
1464
00:47:16,800 --> 00:47:18,000
regular Soviet wedding.
1465
00:47:18,540 --> 00:47:19,880
They were not present on
1466
00:47:19,880 --> 00:47:21,040
a regular Soviet wedding.
1467
00:47:21,420 --> 00:47:22,020
They were present.
1468
00:47:22,260 --> 00:47:23,440
They were part of a farce,
1469
00:47:24,000 --> 00:47:25,040
of a circus performance.
1470
00:47:26,860 --> 00:47:28,550
Another thing which
1471
00:47:29,840 --> 00:47:31,860
I had to sometimes risking my
1472
00:47:31,860 --> 00:47:33,080
life to explain to foreigners,
1473
00:47:34,160 --> 00:47:34,600
Time Magazine,
1474
00:47:34,820 --> 00:47:35,220
for example,
1475
00:47:35,800 --> 00:47:37,820
is very critical of South
1476
00:47:37,820 --> 00:47:39,560
African racist regime.
1477
00:47:40,580 --> 00:47:41,540
The whole article
1478
00:47:42,420 --> 00:47:42,780
was dedicated to the shameful,
1479
00:48:06,100 --> 00:48:07,460
which assigns me to a
1480
00:48:07,500 --> 00:48:09,340
certain area of residence.
1481
00:48:09,720 --> 00:48:11,260
I cannot leave that area,
1482
00:48:11,760 --> 00:48:12,900
same way as this black
1483
00:48:13,040 --> 00:48:13,960
man cannot leave the
1484
00:48:14,000 --> 00:48:15,460
area in South Africa.
1485
00:48:16,140 --> 00:48:17,340
Yet we call South
1486
00:48:17,340 --> 00:48:18,560
African government racist
1487
00:48:18,960 --> 00:48:19,060
regime.
1488
00:48:20,220 --> 00:48:22,160
Not a single Jane Schmonda
1489
00:48:22,160 --> 00:48:24,180
or Fonda is brave enough,
1490
00:48:24,340 --> 00:48:25,620
courageous enough to come
1491
00:48:25,620 --> 00:48:26,560
to media and say,
1492
00:48:26,860 --> 00:48:26,980
look,
1493
00:48:27,580 --> 00:48:28,900
this is what happens in USSR.
1494
00:48:29,480 --> 00:48:31,840
I send a copy of my passport to many
1495
00:48:32,240 --> 00:48:34,360
American liberals and civil rights
1496
00:48:34,920 --> 00:48:36,640
defenders and all the
1497
00:48:36,640 --> 00:48:37,560
other useful idiots.
1498
00:48:37,940 --> 00:48:38,260
They never
1499
00:48:38,590 --> 00:48:40,160
bothered to answer me back.
1500
00:48:41,000 --> 00:48:42,480
This shows what kind of integrity,
1501
00:48:42,760 --> 00:48:44,340
what kind of honesty these people are.
1502
00:48:45,460 --> 00:48:46,580
They are a bunch of hypocrites
1503
00:48:47,040 --> 00:48:47,820
because they don't want
1504
00:48:47,820 --> 00:48:49,560
to recognize a good
1505
00:48:49,860 --> 00:48:51,900
example of racism in my country.
1506
00:48:54,340 --> 00:48:55,700
This is the first stage of
1507
00:48:55,700 --> 00:48:56,680
befriending a professor.
1508
00:48:57,040 --> 00:48:58,520
You can see myself on the left
1509
00:48:58,520 --> 00:48:59,840
with the same Jane's bond smile.
1510
00:49:01,180 --> 00:49:03,210
On the right is my KGB supervisor,
1511
00:49:03,620 --> 00:49:04,860
comrade Leonid Mitrokhin,
1512
00:49:05,340 --> 00:49:06,760
and in the middle a professor of
1513
00:49:06,780 --> 00:49:08,560
political science in Delhi University.
1514
00:49:09,460 --> 00:49:10,720
The next stage would be to
1515
00:49:10,720 --> 00:49:12,720
invite him to a gathering of Indo
1516
00:49:12,720 --> 00:49:13,900
-Soviet friendship society.
1517
00:49:14,160 --> 00:49:15,620
There he is sitting next to his
1518
00:49:15,660 --> 00:49:17,820
wife before he is being sent
1519
00:49:18,240 --> 00:49:19,760
to USSR for free trip.
1520
00:49:20,360 --> 00:49:21,240
Everything is paid by
1521
00:49:21,240 --> 00:49:21,920
the Soviet government.
1522
00:49:22,900 --> 00:49:24,280
He was made to believe that
1523
00:49:24,280 --> 00:49:25,880
he is invited to USSR because
1524
00:49:26,220 --> 00:49:26,600
he is a talented,
1525
00:49:27,520 --> 00:49:29,680
sober-thinking intellectual.
1526
00:49:31,060 --> 00:49:31,820
Absolutely false.
1527
00:49:32,020 --> 00:49:33,240
He is invited because he
1528
00:49:33,240 --> 00:49:34,240
is a useful idiot,
1529
00:49:34,580 --> 00:49:36,920
because he would agree and subscribe to
1530
00:49:37,040 --> 00:49:38,860
most of the Soviet propaganda cliche.
1531
00:49:39,440 --> 00:49:40,500
And when he is coming
1532
00:49:40,500 --> 00:49:42,000
back to his own country,
1533
00:49:42,040 --> 00:49:43,740
he is going for years and years
1534
00:49:44,420 --> 00:49:46,020
to teach the beauties of Soviet
1535
00:49:46,120 --> 00:49:49,020
socialism to newer and newer
1536
00:49:49,020 --> 00:49:50,460
generations of his students,
1537
00:49:51,160 --> 00:49:52,220
thus promoting the
1538
00:49:52,260 --> 00:49:53,460
Soviet propaganda line.
1539
00:49:55,620 --> 00:49:56,660
The KGB was even
1540
00:49:57,360 --> 00:49:58,020
curious about
1541
00:49:58,600 --> 00:49:59,220
this gentleman.
1542
00:49:59,580 --> 00:50:00,100
It may look innocent.
1543
00:50:01,400 --> 00:50:02,440
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi,
1544
00:50:02,780 --> 00:50:04,040
a great spiritual leader,
1545
00:50:04,780 --> 00:50:06,720
or maybe a great charlatan and crook,
1546
00:50:07,700 --> 00:50:08,200
depending on which,
1547
00:50:08,300 --> 00:50:09,960
from which side you are looking at him.
1548
00:50:11,100 --> 00:50:13,220
Beetles were trained at his ashram
1549
00:50:13,220 --> 00:50:15,420
in Hardwar in India, how to meditate.
1550
00:50:16,000 --> 00:50:18,660
Mia Afaro and other useful
1551
00:50:18,660 --> 00:50:20,280
idiots from Hollywood visited
1552
00:50:20,940 --> 00:50:22,230
his school,
1553
00:50:22,940 --> 00:50:23,740
and they returned back
1554
00:50:23,740 --> 00:50:24,880
to the United States,
1555
00:50:25,040 --> 00:50:26,360
absolutely zoned out of
1556
00:50:26,360 --> 00:50:27,560
their minds with marijuana,
1557
00:50:28,120 --> 00:50:28,340
hashish,
1558
00:50:28,820 --> 00:50:30,480
and crazy ideas of meditation.
1559
00:50:31,060 --> 00:50:31,760
To meditate,
1560
00:50:31,940 --> 00:50:32,380
in other words,
1561
00:50:32,520 --> 00:50:35,020
to isolate oneself from the current
1562
00:50:35,660 --> 00:50:36,780
social and political
1563
00:50:36,780 --> 00:50:37,900
issues of your own country.
1564
00:50:39,300 --> 00:50:40,580
To get into your own bubble,
1565
00:50:40,760 --> 00:50:42,500
to forget about troubles of the world.
1566
00:50:43,360 --> 00:50:43,760
Obviously,
1567
00:50:43,920 --> 00:50:45,620
KGB was very fascinated with
1568
00:50:45,620 --> 00:50:46,880
such a beautiful school,
1569
00:50:47,600 --> 00:50:49,520
such a brainwashing center
1570
00:50:49,520 --> 00:50:50,700
for stupid Americans.
1571
00:50:51,220 --> 00:50:52,040
I was dispatched by
1572
00:50:52,060 --> 00:50:53,980
the KGB to check what kind of
1573
00:50:54,120 --> 00:50:56,260
VIP Americans attend this school.
1574
00:50:56,780 --> 00:50:57,240
At you and the left.
1575
00:50:57,460 --> 00:50:58,380
Yes. I am on the left.
1576
00:50:59,100 --> 00:51:01,160
I was trying to get
1577
00:51:01,240 --> 00:51:02,160
enrolled in that school.
1578
00:51:02,660 --> 00:51:05,180
Unfortunately, the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi asked too much.
1579
00:51:05,380 --> 00:51:07,880
He wanted $500 American for enrollment.
1580
00:51:08,920 --> 00:51:10,620
But my function was not actually
1581
00:51:10,620 --> 00:51:11,820
to get enrolled in this school.
1582
00:51:12,040 --> 00:51:13,140
My function was to discover
1583
00:51:13,140 --> 00:51:14,640
what kind of people
1584
00:51:14,640 --> 00:51:17,240
from United States attend this school.
1585
00:51:18,400 --> 00:51:19,560
And we discovered that, yes,
1586
00:51:19,740 --> 00:51:20,990
there are some influential
1587
00:51:22,060 --> 00:51:23,000
members of family,
1588
00:51:25,340 --> 00:51:28,380
public opinion makers of United States,
1589
00:51:29,020 --> 00:51:30,320
who come back with the crazy
1590
00:51:30,320 --> 00:51:32,120
stories about Indian philosophy.
1591
00:51:33,440 --> 00:51:34,620
Indians themselves look
1592
00:51:35,080 --> 00:51:36,120
upon them as idiots,
1593
00:51:36,560 --> 00:51:37,360
useful idiots, to
1594
00:51:52,140 --> 00:51:53,140
understand Hollywood personality
1595
00:51:53,140 --> 00:51:55,800
after being trained in that
1596
00:51:55,800 --> 00:51:58,180
school is much more instrumental
1597
00:51:58,180 --> 00:52:00,500
in the hands of manipulators of public
1598
00:52:00,500 --> 00:52:03,560
opinion and KGB than a normal person
1599
00:52:04,220 --> 00:52:05,080
who understands,
1600
00:52:05,440 --> 00:52:10,240
who looks through this type of fake
1601
00:52:10,920 --> 00:52:11,800
religious training.
1602
00:52:12,140 --> 00:52:13,060
Why would they be more
1603
00:52:13,060 --> 00:52:14,360
susceptible to manipulation?
1604
00:52:14,680 --> 00:52:16,240
I just mention that, because you see,
1605
00:52:16,920 --> 00:52:20,160
a person who is too much involved
1606
00:52:20,160 --> 00:52:23,120
in introspective meditation,
1607
00:52:23,860 --> 00:52:25,500
you see, if you carefully look what
1608
00:52:25,500 --> 00:52:27,300
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi is teaching
1609
00:52:27,820 --> 00:52:28,260
to Americans
1610
00:52:28,900 --> 00:52:29,360
is that
1611
00:52:30,120 --> 00:52:31,120
most of the problems,
1612
00:52:31,480 --> 00:52:33,540
most of the burning issues of today
1613
00:52:33,540 --> 00:52:35,700
can be solved simply by meditating.
1614
00:52:37,000 --> 00:52:38,580
Don't rock the boat.
1615
00:52:39,280 --> 00:52:40,100
Don't get involved.
1616
00:52:40,700 --> 00:52:41,700
Just sit down, look at
1617
00:52:41,700 --> 00:52:42,940
your navel, and meditate.
1618
00:52:43,540 --> 00:52:43,840
The things,
1619
00:52:44,300 --> 00:52:45,560
due to some strange logic,
1620
00:52:45,960 --> 00:52:48,480
due to cosmic vibration, will settle
1621
00:52:48,980 --> 00:52:49,920
down by themselves.
1622
00:52:51,000 --> 00:52:53,260
This is exactly what the KGB and Marxist
1623
00:52:53,380 --> 00:52:55,200
-Leninist propaganda wants from Americans,
1624
00:52:55,600 --> 00:52:57,480
to distract their opinion,
1625
00:52:58,380 --> 00:52:58,780
attention,
1626
00:52:59,160 --> 00:53:01,680
and mental energy from real issues
1627
00:53:01,680 --> 00:53:04,280
of United States into non-issues,
1628
00:53:04,580 --> 00:53:05,500
into a non-world,
1629
00:53:05,680 --> 00:53:07,480
non-existent harmony.
1630
00:53:08,720 --> 00:53:09,800
Obviously, it's more beneficial
1631
00:53:09,800 --> 00:53:11,140
for the Soviet aggressors
1632
00:53:11,540 --> 00:53:13,660
to have a bunch of duped Americans
1633
00:53:13,660 --> 00:53:15,680
than Americans who are self-conscious,
1634
00:53:16,280 --> 00:53:16,760
healthy,
1635
00:53:17,580 --> 00:53:17,940
physically
1636
00:53:18,300 --> 00:53:18,400
fit,
1637
00:53:19,020 --> 00:53:21,080
and alert to the reality.
1638
00:53:22,000 --> 00:53:23,320
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, obviously,
1639
00:53:23,480 --> 00:53:24,640
is not on the payroll of the
1640
00:53:24,940 --> 00:53:25,140
KGB,
1641
00:53:26,460 --> 00:53:28,340
but whether he knows it or not,
1642
00:53:28,480 --> 00:53:29,660
he contributes greatly to
1643
00:53:29,780 --> 00:53:31,700
demoralization of American society,
1644
00:53:32,480 --> 00:53:33,640
and he is not the only one.
1645
00:53:34,220 --> 00:53:35,340
There are hundreds of those
1646
00:53:35,400 --> 00:53:37,560
gurus who come to your country to
1647
00:53:38,000 --> 00:53:40,200
capitalize on naivete and
1648
00:53:40,200 --> 00:53:41,860
stupidity of Americans.
1649
00:53:42,520 --> 00:53:43,140
It's a fashion.
1650
00:53:43,580 --> 00:53:44,820
It's a fashion to meditate.
1651
00:53:45,060 --> 00:53:46,880
It's a fashion not to be involved.
1652
00:53:48,580 --> 00:53:49,160
So obviously,
1653
00:53:49,880 --> 00:53:52,160
you can see that if KGB were
1654
00:53:52,840 --> 00:53:53,540
that curious,
1655
00:53:53,680 --> 00:53:55,360
if they paid my trip to Hardwar,
1656
00:53:55,920 --> 00:53:58,580
if they assigned me to that strange job,
1657
00:53:59,180 --> 00:54:01,080
obviously they were very much fascinated.
1658
00:54:01,980 --> 00:54:03,520
They were convinced that that type
1659
00:54:03,520 --> 00:54:05,640
of brainwashing is very efficient,
1660
00:54:06,620 --> 00:54:08,200
instrumental in demoralization
1661
00:54:08,200 --> 00:54:09,200
of the United States.
1662
00:54:09,780 --> 00:54:10,940
Our conversation with Yuri
1663
00:54:10,940 --> 00:54:11,960
Alexandrovich Bezmianov,
1664
00:54:13,220 --> 00:54:14,960
who is a defector from the Soviet Union,
1665
00:54:15,120 --> 00:54:16,580
a former propaganda agent
1666
00:54:16,580 --> 00:54:18,880
for Novosti and the KGB,
1667
00:54:19,380 --> 00:54:21,240
will continue after this message.
1668
00:54:44,400 --> 00:54:46,040
This picture shows the part of
1669
00:54:46,040 --> 00:54:47,620
the building of USSR embassy,
1670
00:54:47,960 --> 00:54:49,460
and my supervisors on the left
1671
00:54:49,980 --> 00:54:50,900
is Comrade Mehdi,
1672
00:54:51,300 --> 00:54:52,100
an Indian communist,
1673
00:54:52,440 --> 00:54:53,020
and on the right,
1674
00:54:53,580 --> 00:54:54,260
Comrade Mitrohin,
1675
00:54:55,120 --> 00:54:56,980
my supervisors in the secret department
1676
00:54:57,100 --> 00:54:58,840
of research and counterpropaganda.
1677
00:54:59,920 --> 00:55:00,740
It has nothing to do
1678
00:55:00,740 --> 00:55:01,600
with either research or
1679
00:55:01,920 --> 00:55:02,520
counterpropaganda.
1680
00:55:03,400 --> 00:55:05,060
Most of the activity of that
1681
00:55:05,060 --> 00:55:06,960
department was to compile huge amount,
1682
00:55:08,600 --> 00:55:09,520
volume of information
1683
00:55:10,200 --> 00:55:11,200
on individuals
1684
00:55:11,680 --> 00:55:12,920
who were instrumental in
1685
00:55:13,080 --> 00:55:13,820
creating public opinion,
1686
00:55:15,040 --> 00:55:15,540
publishers,
1687
00:55:16,040 --> 00:55:16,300
editors,
1688
00:55:16,680 --> 00:55:17,080
journalists,
1689
00:55:17,960 --> 00:55:18,620
actors,
1690
00:55:19,340 --> 00:55:20,220
educationalists,
1691
00:55:20,780 --> 00:55:22,260
professors of political science,
1692
00:55:22,700 --> 00:55:23,500
members of parliament,
1693
00:55:25,060 --> 00:55:26,880
representatives of business circles.
1694
00:55:28,160 --> 00:55:29,260
Most of these people were
1695
00:55:29,260 --> 00:55:30,680
divided roughly into groups.
1696
00:55:31,240 --> 00:55:32,260
Those who would toe the
1697
00:55:32,260 --> 00:55:33,280
Soviet foreign policy,
1698
00:55:33,580 --> 00:55:34,860
they would be promoted to the
1699
00:55:34,860 --> 00:55:36,900
positions of power through media
1700
00:55:36,900 --> 00:55:38,320
and public opinion manipulation.
1701
00:55:39,000 --> 00:55:39,940
Those who refused the
1702
00:55:40,000 --> 00:55:41,640
Soviet influence in their own country
1703
00:55:41,960 --> 00:55:43,240
would be character assassinated
1704
00:55:43,780 --> 00:55:47,400
or executed physically come revolution.
1705
00:55:48,900 --> 00:55:51,080
Same way as in a small town
1706
00:55:51,080 --> 00:55:52,660
of Hue and South Vietnam,
1707
00:55:53,140 --> 00:55:54,400
several thousands of Vietnamese
1708
00:55:54,400 --> 00:55:56,380
were executed in one night
1709
00:55:56,880 --> 00:55:58,140
when the city was captured by
1710
00:55:58,140 --> 00:56:00,060
Viet Cong for only two days.
1711
00:56:00,780 --> 00:56:02,600
An American CIA could never figure
1712
00:56:02,600 --> 00:56:04,520
out how could possibly communists
1713
00:56:05,020 --> 00:56:05,700
know each
1714
00:56:05,900 --> 00:56:06,240
individual,
1715
00:56:06,500 --> 00:56:07,000
where he lives,
1716
00:56:07,280 --> 00:56:08,340
where to get him,
1717
00:56:08,840 --> 00:56:11,040
and would be arrested in one night,
1718
00:56:11,500 --> 00:56:11,780
basically,
1719
00:56:12,000 --> 00:56:13,780
in some four hours before dawn,
1720
00:56:14,340 --> 00:56:15,060
put on a van,
1721
00:56:15,720 --> 00:56:17,480
taken out of the city limits and shot.
1722
00:56:18,360 --> 00:56:19,480
The answer is very simple.
1723
00:56:19,920 --> 00:56:21,660
Long before communists occupied the city,
1724
00:56:22,140 --> 00:56:24,860
there was extensive network of informers,
1725
00:56:25,660 --> 00:56:27,040
local Vietnamese citizens
1726
00:56:27,460 --> 00:56:28,560
who knew absolutely
1727
00:56:28,560 --> 00:56:30,180
everything about people who
1728
00:56:30,180 --> 00:56:31,820
are instrumental in public opinion,
1729
00:56:32,240 --> 00:56:34,200
including barbers and taxi drivers.
1730
00:56:34,900 --> 00:56:36,300
Everyone who was sympathetic to
1731
00:56:36,300 --> 00:56:37,580
the United States was executed.
1732
00:56:38,460 --> 00:56:39,500
Same thing was done
1733
00:56:40,080 --> 00:56:41,520
under the guidance of the
1734
00:56:41,520 --> 00:56:42,800
Soviet embassy in Hanoi.
1735
00:56:42,980 --> 00:56:44,760
And same thing I was doing in New Delhi.
1736
00:56:45,260 --> 00:56:45,880
To my horror,
1737
00:56:46,000 --> 00:56:47,100
I discovered that in the
1738
00:56:47,160 --> 00:56:48,560
files where people were doomed
1739
00:56:49,080 --> 00:56:49,720
to execution,
1740
00:56:50,340 --> 00:56:51,280
there were names of
1741
00:56:52,100 --> 00:56:52,680
pro-Soviet
1742
00:56:53,000 --> 00:56:54,240
journalists with whom I
1743
00:56:54,240 --> 00:56:55,560
was personally friendly.
1744
00:56:55,940 --> 00:56:56,140
Pro-Soviet?
1745
00:56:56,660 --> 00:56:56,820
Yes.
1746
00:56:57,720 --> 00:56:59,140
They were idealistically minded
1747
00:56:59,560 --> 00:56:59,700
leftists
1748
00:57:00,420 --> 00:57:02,400
who made several visits to USSR.
1749
00:57:02,960 --> 00:57:03,220
And yet
1750
00:57:04,080 --> 00:57:05,600
the KGB decided that come
1751
00:57:05,600 --> 00:57:06,860
revolution or drastic
1752
00:57:07,240 --> 00:57:08,520
changes in political structure
1753
00:57:08,940 --> 00:57:09,460
of India,
1754
00:57:09,780 --> 00:57:10,660
they will have to go.
1755
00:57:11,300 --> 00:57:11,680
Why is that?
1756
00:57:12,160 --> 00:57:13,860
Because they know too much,
1757
00:57:15,120 --> 00:57:15,420
simply because,
1758
00:57:15,920 --> 00:57:16,120
you see,
1759
00:57:16,280 --> 00:57:17,180
the useful idiots,
1760
00:57:17,400 --> 00:57:18,520
the leftists who are
1761
00:57:18,520 --> 00:57:20,560
idealistically believing in the
1762
00:57:20,760 --> 00:57:22,240
beauty of Soviet socialists or
1763
00:57:22,300 --> 00:57:23,420
communists or whatever system,
1764
00:57:24,700 --> 00:57:25,830
when they get disillusioned,
1765
00:57:26,180 --> 00:57:27,260
they become the worst enemies.
1766
00:57:27,840 --> 00:57:29,400
That's why my KGB instructors
1767
00:57:29,400 --> 00:57:31,080
specifically made the point,
1768
00:57:31,420 --> 00:57:32,960
never bother with leftists.
1769
00:57:33,880 --> 00:57:35,360
Forget about this political prostitute.
1770
00:57:36,280 --> 00:57:36,900
Aim higher.
1771
00:57:37,820 --> 00:57:38,720
This was my instruction.
1772
00:57:39,420 --> 00:57:40,020
Try to get
1773
00:57:40,540 --> 00:57:43,240
into large circulation,
1774
00:57:43,660 --> 00:57:44,060
established
1775
00:57:44,520 --> 00:57:45,260
conservative media,
1776
00:57:46,220 --> 00:57:46,420
reach,
1777
00:57:46,640 --> 00:57:48,020
filthy reach movie makers,
1778
00:57:49,160 --> 00:57:51,020
intellectual so-called academic circles,
1779
00:57:51,820 --> 00:57:52,160
cynical,
1780
00:57:52,340 --> 00:57:53,940
egocentric people who can look
1781
00:57:53,960 --> 00:57:55,400
into your eyes with angelic
1782
00:57:55,620 --> 00:57:56,920
expression and tell you a lie.
1783
00:57:57,760 --> 00:57:58,700
These are the most recruitable
1784
00:57:59,400 --> 00:58:00,780
people, people who lack moral principles,
1785
00:58:01,980 --> 00:58:03,100
who are either too greedy
1786
00:58:03,880 --> 00:58:06,180
or too suffer from self-importance.
1787
00:58:07,500 --> 00:58:09,920
They feel that they matter a lot.
1788
00:58:11,340 --> 00:58:13,240
These are the people who KGB wanted
1789
00:58:13,240 --> 00:58:14,440
very much to recruit.
1790
00:58:15,540 --> 00:58:16,740
But to eliminate the others,
1791
00:58:16,880 --> 00:58:17,820
to execute the others,
1792
00:58:18,120 --> 00:58:19,240
don't they serve some purpose?
1793
00:58:19,440 --> 00:58:19,480
Wouldn't
1794
00:58:19,600 --> 00:58:20,700
they be the ones they rely on?
1795
00:58:20,700 --> 00:58:22,320
No. They serve purpose only at the
1796
00:58:22,400 --> 00:58:24,300
stage of destabilization of a nation.
1797
00:58:24,640 --> 00:58:24,980
For example,
1798
00:58:25,440 --> 00:58:26,320
your leftists
1799
00:58:26,820 --> 00:58:27,800
in United States,
1800
00:58:27,980 --> 00:58:29,660
all these professors and all these
1801
00:58:30,120 --> 00:58:31,800
beautiful civil rights defenders,
1802
00:58:32,620 --> 00:58:34,140
they are instrumental in the
1803
00:58:34,200 --> 00:58:36,960
process of the subversion,
1804
00:58:37,140 --> 00:58:39,140
only to destabilize a nation.
1805
00:58:40,640 --> 00:58:41,740
When their job is completed,
1806
00:58:42,320 --> 00:58:43,840
they are not needed anymore.
1807
00:58:44,340 --> 00:58:45,260
They know too much.
1808
00:58:45,920 --> 00:58:46,400
Some of them,
1809
00:58:46,620 --> 00:58:48,320
when they get disillusioned,
1810
00:58:48,600 --> 00:58:49,600
when they see that Marxist
1811
00:58:49,720 --> 00:58:50,660
-Leninists come to power,
1812
00:58:51,080 --> 00:58:52,440
obviously they get offended.
1813
00:58:53,060 --> 00:58:54,740
They think that they will come to power.
1814
00:58:55,060 --> 00:58:56,300
That will never happen, of course.
1815
00:58:56,560 --> 00:58:57,320
They will be lined up
1816
00:58:57,320 --> 00:58:58,420
against the wall and shot.
1817
00:58:59,140 --> 00:59:01,480
But they may turn into the most bitter
1818
00:59:01,700 --> 00:59:03,720
animus of Marxist-Leninists
1819
00:59:03,760 --> 00:59:04,620
when they come to power.
1820
00:59:04,900 --> 00:59:06,140
And that's what happened in Nicaragua.
1821
00:59:06,600 --> 00:59:08,580
You remember most of these former
1822
00:59:08,580 --> 00:59:10,580
Marxist-Leninists were either put
1823
00:59:10,580 --> 00:59:12,660
to prison or one of them split,
1824
00:59:12,720 --> 00:59:14,100
and now he's working against Sandinistas.
1825
00:59:15,260 --> 00:59:17,100
It happened in Grenada
1826
00:59:17,100 --> 00:59:18,460
when Maurice Bichop was,
1827
00:59:19,020 --> 00:59:20,000
he was already a Marxist.
1828
00:59:20,520 --> 00:59:22,840
He was executed by a new Marxist who
1829
00:59:22,840 --> 00:59:24,120
was more Marxist than this Marxist.
1830
00:59:25,060 --> 00:59:25,940
Same happened in Afghanistan
1831
00:59:26,000 --> 00:59:28,040
when first there was Taraki.
1832
00:59:28,180 --> 00:59:28,520
He was killed
1833
00:59:28,640 --> 00:59:30,260
by Amin. Then Amin was killed by
1834
00:59:30,260 --> 00:59:31,900
Barbara Carmel with the help of KGB.
1835
00:59:32,660 --> 00:59:33,960
Same happened in Bangladesh
1836
00:59:34,200 --> 00:59:35,260
when Mujibur Rahman,
1837
00:59:35,460 --> 00:59:36,620
very pro-Soviet leftist,
1838
00:59:37,420 --> 00:59:39,300
was assassinated by his own
1839
00:59:39,740 --> 00:59:40,580
Marxist-Leninist
1840
00:59:41,000 --> 00:59:41,760
military comrades.
1841
00:59:42,600 --> 00:59:44,060
It's the same pattern everywhere.
1842
00:59:44,580 --> 00:59:46,280
The moment they serve their purpose,
1843
00:59:46,540 --> 00:59:48,220
all the useful idiots are used,
1844
00:59:48,620 --> 00:59:50,440
either be executed entirely,
1845
00:59:51,020 --> 00:59:52,640
all the idealistically minded Marxists,
1846
00:59:53,360 --> 00:59:55,840
or exiled or put in prisons,
1847
00:59:56,040 --> 00:59:56,540
like in Cuba.
1848
00:59:56,700 --> 00:59:58,480
Many former Marxists are in Cuba,
1849
00:59:59,040 --> 00:59:59,360
I mean,
1850
00:59:59,520 --> 00:59:59,620
prison.
1851
01:00:00,480 --> 01:00:02,720
So most of the Indians who were
1852
01:00:02,720 --> 01:00:04,060
cooperating with the Soviets,
1853
01:00:04,660 --> 01:00:06,700
especially without a department
1854
01:00:08,080 --> 01:00:10,140
of information of the USSR embassy,
1855
01:00:10,700 --> 01:00:12,500
were listed for execution.
1856
01:00:14,060 --> 01:00:15,960
And when I discovered that fact,
1857
01:00:16,200 --> 01:00:17,040
of course I was sick.
1858
01:00:17,440 --> 01:00:19,320
I was mentally and physically sick.
1859
01:00:19,480 --> 01:00:21,140
I thought that I'm going to explode
1860
01:00:21,140 --> 01:00:22,880
one day during the briefing
1861
01:00:22,880 --> 01:00:24,000
at the ambassador's office.
1862
01:00:24,180 --> 01:00:25,480
I would stand up and say something
1863
01:00:25,560 --> 01:00:26,760
that we are basically
1864
01:00:26,780 --> 01:00:27,720
a bunch of murderers.
1865
01:00:28,420 --> 01:00:29,140
That's what we are.
1866
01:00:29,800 --> 01:00:30,800
There's nothing to do with
1867
01:00:31,120 --> 01:00:32,140
friendship and understanding
1868
01:00:32,140 --> 01:00:33,500
between the nation and blah,
1869
01:00:33,620 --> 01:00:33,940
blah, blah.
1870
01:00:34,560 --> 01:00:35,120
We are murderers.
1871
01:00:35,500 --> 01:00:38,020
We behave as a bunch of thugs in a
1872
01:00:38,040 --> 01:00:39,820
country which is hospitable to us,
1873
01:00:40,420 --> 01:00:42,620
a country with ancient traditions.
1874
01:00:43,940 --> 01:00:45,360
But I did not defect.
1875
01:00:45,640 --> 01:00:46,840
I tried to get the message
1876
01:00:47,040 --> 01:00:48,140
across to my horror.
1877
01:00:48,580 --> 01:00:50,020
Nobody wanted even to listen,
1878
01:00:50,440 --> 01:00:51,420
least of all to believe
1879
01:00:51,420 --> 01:00:52,420
what I had to say.
1880
01:00:53,480 --> 01:00:54,820
And I tried all kinds of tricks.
1881
01:00:55,180 --> 01:00:58,020
I would leak information through
1882
01:00:58,560 --> 01:01:01,160
letters or lost documents
1883
01:01:01,160 --> 01:01:02,140
or something like that.
1884
01:01:02,260 --> 01:01:02,300
And
1885
01:01:02,420 --> 01:01:03,240
still I got no message.
1886
01:01:03,880 --> 01:01:05,040
The message was not published
1887
01:01:05,520 --> 01:01:06,540
even in the conservative
1888
01:01:06,540 --> 01:01:08,140
mass media of India.
1889
01:01:09,360 --> 01:01:10,560
The immediate impulse to
1890
01:01:10,560 --> 01:01:12,040
defect was Bangladesh Crisis,
1891
01:01:12,280 --> 01:01:13,320
which was described by
1892
01:01:13,320 --> 01:01:14,660
American correspondents
1893
01:01:15,540 --> 01:01:17,340
as Islamic grassroots revolution,
1894
01:01:17,680 --> 01:01:19,580
which is absolute baloney.
1895
01:01:19,960 --> 01:01:20,100
There
1896
01:01:20,500 --> 01:01:22,160
was nothing to do with Islam,
1897
01:01:22,460 --> 01:01:23,780
and there was no grassroots revolution.
1898
01:01:24,240 --> 01:01:25,000
Actually, there are no
1899
01:01:25,000 --> 01:01:25,760
grassroots revolutions,
1900
01:01:26,320 --> 01:01:28,240
period. Any revolution is a byproduct
1901
01:01:28,240 --> 01:01:30,020
of a highly organized group
1902
01:01:30,940 --> 01:01:32,220
of conscientious and
1903
01:01:32,260 --> 01:01:34,440
professional organizers,
1904
01:01:34,800 --> 01:01:36,460
but it has nothing to do with grassroots.
1905
01:01:37,500 --> 01:01:38,000
In Bangladesh,
1906
01:01:38,720 --> 01:01:39,540
it was nothing
1907
01:01:40,000 --> 01:01:40,440
with grassroots.
1908
01:01:41,040 --> 01:01:43,860
Most of the Avami League party members,
1909
01:01:44,060 --> 01:01:44,760
Avami League means
1910
01:01:45,380 --> 01:01:45,640
People's Party,
1911
01:01:46,360 --> 01:01:47,720
were trained in Moscow
1912
01:01:47,760 --> 01:01:49,100
in the high party school.
1913
01:01:49,800 --> 01:01:51,460
Most of the Mukti Fauj leaders,
1914
01:01:51,700 --> 01:01:53,040
Mukti Fauj in Bengali
1915
01:01:53,040 --> 01:01:54,140
means People's Army,
1916
01:01:54,640 --> 01:01:56,220
same as Swapo and all
1917
01:01:56,220 --> 01:01:57,540
kind of liberation armies
1918
01:01:57,620 --> 01:01:58,340
all over the world,
1919
01:01:58,760 --> 01:02:00,500
the same bunch of useful idiots.
1920
01:02:01,040 --> 01:02:02,220
They were trained at Lumumbu
1921
01:02:02,220 --> 01:02:03,980
University and various centers
1922
01:02:04,220 --> 01:02:05,920
of the KGB in Sinferopol,
1923
01:02:06,300 --> 01:02:06,960
in Crimea,
1924
01:02:07,440 --> 01:02:08,100
in Tashkent.
1925
01:02:09,660 --> 01:02:10,400
So when I saw
1926
01:02:11,080 --> 01:02:11,320
that India,
1927
01:02:12,000 --> 01:02:13,100
Indian territory is being
1928
01:02:13,100 --> 01:02:14,900
used as a jumping board
1929
01:02:15,160 --> 01:02:16,560
to destroy East Pakistan,
1930
01:02:17,260 --> 01:02:18,100
I saw myself,
1931
01:02:18,400 --> 01:02:19,960
thousands of so-called students,
1932
01:02:21,440 --> 01:02:23,780
traveling through India to East Pakistan,
1933
01:02:23,960 --> 01:02:25,400
through the territory of India,
1934
01:02:25,960 --> 01:02:27,780
and Indian government pretended not
1935
01:02:27,780 --> 01:02:29,260
to see what was going on.
1936
01:02:29,540 --> 01:02:30,400
They knew perfectly well.
1937
01:02:30,480 --> 01:02:31,540
The Indian police knew it.
1938
01:02:32,040 --> 01:02:32,480
The intelligence
1939
01:02:32,720 --> 01:02:34,440
department of Indian government knew it.
1940
01:02:34,840 --> 01:02:35,900
The KGB, of course, knew
1941
01:02:35,900 --> 01:02:37,100
it. And the CIA knew it.
1942
01:02:38,040 --> 01:02:39,480
That was most infuriating,
1943
01:02:39,720 --> 01:02:41,140
because when I defected and I
1944
01:02:41,140 --> 01:02:42,680
explained to the CIA debriefers,
1945
01:02:43,060 --> 01:02:44,340
they should watch out,
1946
01:02:44,400 --> 01:02:45,500
because East Pakistan is
1947
01:02:45,580 --> 01:02:46,520
going to erupt any moment.
1948
01:02:47,280 --> 01:02:48,560
They said I was
1949
01:02:48,900 --> 01:02:50,980
reading too many James Bond novels.
1950
01:02:52,140 --> 01:02:52,340
Anyway,
1951
01:02:52,620 --> 01:02:54,180
so East Pakistan was doomed.
1952
01:02:56,280 --> 01:02:57,040
One of my colleagues
1953
01:02:57,600 --> 01:02:59,420
in the Soviet consulate in Calcutta,
1954
01:02:59,500 --> 01:03:00,520
when he was dead drunk,
1955
01:03:00,680 --> 01:03:01,780
he ventured into the basement
1956
01:03:02,100 --> 01:03:03,300
to relieve himself.
1957
01:03:04,060 --> 01:03:05,380
And he founded big boxes
1958
01:03:06,140 --> 01:03:07,320
which said printed matter
1959
01:03:07,540 --> 01:03:08,420
to Dhaka University.
1960
01:03:09,760 --> 01:03:11,000
Dhaka is the capital of East Pakistan.
1961
01:03:12,120 --> 01:03:13,880
And since he was drunk and curious,
1962
01:03:14,040 --> 01:03:15,300
he opened one of the boxes,
1963
01:03:15,600 --> 01:03:17,240
and he discovered not printed matter.
1964
01:03:17,460 --> 01:03:18,620
He discovered Kalashnikov
1965
01:03:18,780 --> 01:03:20,300
guns and ammunition in there.
1966
01:03:20,860 --> 01:03:21,020
Anyway,
1967
01:03:21,160 --> 01:03:21,780
it's a long story.
1968
01:03:22,380 --> 01:03:24,120
When I saw the preparations for
1969
01:03:24,120 --> 01:03:26,620
the invasion into East Pakistan,
1970
01:03:27,140 --> 01:03:28,840
obviously I wanted to defect immediately.
1971
01:03:30,080 --> 01:03:30,820
The only thing I couldn't
1972
01:03:31,920 --> 01:03:33,880
at that time make up my
1973
01:03:33,880 --> 01:03:35,840
mind when and where and how.
1974
01:03:36,740 --> 01:03:37,340
One of the reasons,
1975
01:03:37,480 --> 01:03:37,740
of course,
1976
01:03:37,860 --> 01:03:38,080
you see,
1977
01:03:38,300 --> 01:03:38,600
I was
1978
01:03:39,180 --> 01:03:40,080
in love with India.
1979
01:03:40,360 --> 01:03:41,280
I mentioned that before.
1980
01:03:41,840 --> 01:03:42,660
I spoke the languages.
1981
01:03:43,560 --> 01:03:44,700
I socialized with people.
1982
01:03:45,280 --> 01:03:46,140
And I understood that
1983
01:03:46,800 --> 01:03:48,260
I had to act fast
1984
01:03:48,780 --> 01:03:49,700
unless I want this
1985
01:03:49,860 --> 01:03:51,200
beautiful country to be
1986
01:03:51,720 --> 01:03:53,320
permanently and irreparably
1987
01:03:53,320 --> 01:03:54,540
damaged by our presence.
1988
01:03:56,380 --> 01:03:57,860
One of the reasons not to
1989
01:03:57,900 --> 01:03:59,340
defect was, as you can see,
1990
01:03:59,440 --> 01:04:00,940
I was living in relative affluence.
1991
01:04:01,960 --> 01:04:03,840
Who the hell in a normal
1992
01:04:04,160 --> 01:04:06,340
mind would defect and do what?
1993
01:04:06,780 --> 01:04:07,880
To be abused by your media,
1994
01:04:08,540 --> 01:04:09,740
to be called McCarthyist
1995
01:04:09,740 --> 01:04:11,020
and fascist and paranoid,
1996
01:04:12,760 --> 01:04:14,420
or to drive a taxi in New York City.
1997
01:04:14,860 --> 01:04:15,880
What for? What the hell
1998
01:04:15,880 --> 01:04:16,760
for should I defect?
1999
01:04:17,480 --> 01:04:18,960
To be abused by Americans,
2000
01:04:19,520 --> 01:04:21,000
to be insulted in
2001
01:04:21,000 --> 01:04:22,600
exchange for my effort to
2002
01:04:22,640 --> 01:04:24,280
bring the truthful information about
2003
01:04:24,280 --> 01:04:25,920
impending danger or subversion.
2004
01:04:26,700 --> 01:04:27,320
As you can see,
2005
01:04:27,460 --> 01:04:29,540
I was living in quite a comfortable
2006
01:04:29,560 --> 01:04:31,220
conditions next to swimming pool,
2007
01:04:31,320 --> 01:04:32,320
where Indians were not allowed,
2008
01:04:32,680 --> 01:04:33,020
by the way.
2009
01:04:33,740 --> 01:04:35,560
I was highly paid expert in propaganda.
2010
01:04:36,140 --> 01:04:36,880
I had my family.
2011
01:04:37,120 --> 01:04:38,540
I was respected by my nation.
2012
01:04:39,860 --> 01:04:41,220
My career was cloudless.
2013
01:04:41,960 --> 01:04:42,540
The third reason,
2014
01:04:42,900 --> 01:04:44,160
how to defect with the family.
2015
01:04:45,960 --> 01:04:47,000
To defect with the baby
2016
01:04:47,000 --> 01:04:47,980
and the wife would be
2017
01:04:48,560 --> 01:04:49,820
virtual suicide, because
2018
01:04:49,820 --> 01:04:51,120
according to law,
2019
01:04:51,560 --> 01:04:52,620
that hypocritical law
2020
01:04:52,620 --> 01:04:53,320
which I quoted before,
2021
01:04:54,440 --> 01:04:55,560
the Indian police will have to
2022
01:04:55,560 --> 01:04:56,900
hand me over back to the KGB.
2023
01:04:57,480 --> 01:04:58,580
And that will be the end of my
2024
01:04:58,580 --> 01:05:00,120
defection and probably my life.
2025
01:05:01,360 --> 01:05:01,660
Again,
2026
01:05:02,800 --> 01:05:04,220
I cannot smuggle my wife,
2027
01:05:04,640 --> 01:05:05,600
because she was not quite
2028
01:05:05,600 --> 01:05:07,040
sure what I was doing.
2029
01:05:08,060 --> 01:05:09,200
She was not that idealistically
2030
01:05:09,420 --> 01:05:09,960
involved,
2031
01:05:10,140 --> 01:05:11,480
and she was definitely not
2032
01:05:12,080 --> 01:05:13,000
in the
2033
01:05:13,480 --> 01:05:15,380
total picture of what I was doing for the
2034
01:05:15,560 --> 01:05:15,800
KGB.
2035
01:05:16,180 --> 01:05:16,960
She would be shocked
2036
01:05:17,700 --> 01:05:18,480
if I,
2037
01:05:18,780 --> 01:05:19,720
you know,
2038
01:05:19,820 --> 01:05:20,460
put her in my
2039
01:05:20,940 --> 01:05:22,360
van and drive her to the
2040
01:05:22,360 --> 01:05:23,600
American embassy or elsewhere.
2041
01:05:24,680 --> 01:05:26,040
That would be the greatest danger.
2042
01:05:27,380 --> 01:05:27,620
So,
2043
01:05:27,880 --> 01:05:29,640
again, I had to defect in such a
2044
01:05:29,640 --> 01:05:30,820
way that my defection would
2045
01:05:30,820 --> 01:05:31,940
look as simple disappearance.
2046
01:05:33,000 --> 01:05:34,220
And there were many cases like
2047
01:05:34,220 --> 01:05:35,460
that when the Soviet
2048
01:05:35,460 --> 01:05:36,880
agents simply disappeared,
2049
01:05:37,340 --> 01:05:38,400
either killed in action
2050
01:05:38,400 --> 01:05:40,700
or thanks to their
2051
01:05:41,260 --> 01:05:42,820
curiosity and their close
2052
01:05:42,820 --> 01:05:43,980
contacts with radicals.
2053
01:05:44,240 --> 01:05:45,740
Some of them were killed by the Marxists,
2054
01:05:46,100 --> 01:05:46,440
by the way.
2055
01:05:47,560 --> 01:05:48,620
It happened in many African
2056
01:05:48,620 --> 01:05:50,620
countries when the Soviet KGB were
2057
01:05:50,620 --> 01:05:51,800
killed by Africans themselves,
2058
01:05:52,740 --> 01:05:54,640
not because they hated Marxist Leninists,
2059
01:05:54,760 --> 01:05:55,500
but because they were
2060
01:05:55,740 --> 01:05:56,600
simply trigger-happy,
2061
01:05:57,280 --> 01:05:58,440
bunch of unruly characters.
2062
01:05:58,640 --> 01:05:59,820
If you give them machine guns,
2063
01:06:00,000 --> 01:06:00,520
they will shoot.
2064
01:06:01,700 --> 01:06:02,520
And some of the Soviets
2065
01:06:02,520 --> 01:06:03,720
obviously were not careful
2066
01:06:03,720 --> 01:06:05,200
enough to protect themselves.
2067
01:06:05,880 --> 01:06:06,940
And they got into embarrassing
2068
01:06:07,280 --> 01:06:08,520
situations when they were shot
2069
01:06:09,380 --> 01:06:11,160
at the crossfire between factions
2070
01:06:11,340 --> 01:06:13,100
of so-called liberation movements.
2071
01:06:14,440 --> 01:06:14,660
Anyway,
2072
01:06:14,860 --> 01:06:15,840
so I decided,
2073
01:06:16,020 --> 01:06:18,500
as I said, to study the counterculture,
2074
01:06:18,840 --> 01:06:20,320
I decided this probably would
2075
01:06:20,320 --> 01:06:21,820
be the best way to disappear.
2076
01:06:23,040 --> 01:06:24,780
I socialized with characters
2077
01:06:24,940 --> 01:06:25,920
like this on the left.
2078
01:06:26,380 --> 01:06:27,480
You see, he's a barefoot
2079
01:06:28,100 --> 01:06:29,040
American hippie.
2080
01:06:30,440 --> 01:06:32,240
It took me quite a long time to
2081
01:06:32,380 --> 01:06:34,080
study exactly what they were
2082
01:06:34,120 --> 01:06:35,800
doing and how to mix with them.
2083
01:06:36,580 --> 01:06:37,640
But eventually I did it.
2084
01:06:37,840 --> 01:06:38,880
Most of the Indian newspapers
2085
01:06:38,900 --> 01:06:40,780
carried my picture and promise
2086
01:06:40,940 --> 01:06:42,840
of 2,000 rupees for information
2087
01:06:43,600 --> 01:06:44,500
about my whereabouts.
2088
01:06:45,540 --> 01:06:46,740
But they were looking for a wrong person,
2089
01:06:47,020 --> 01:06:49,020
because they obviously tried to stop
2090
01:06:49,680 --> 01:06:51,900
a young Soviet diplomat in
2091
01:06:52,640 --> 01:06:53,680
white shirt and tie.
2092
01:06:53,860 --> 01:06:54,380
And this is
2093
01:06:54,520 --> 01:06:55,760
how I looked at the time of defection.
2094
01:06:56,280 --> 01:06:58,380
Nobody could possibly think
2095
01:06:58,380 --> 01:06:59,120
that the Soviet diplomat
2096
01:06:59,360 --> 01:07:00,700
would be as crazy as to
2097
01:07:00,800 --> 01:07:01,900
join a bunch of hippies.
2098
01:07:02,560 --> 01:07:02,840
That's you.
2099
01:07:03,360 --> 01:07:03,500
Yes,
2100
01:07:03,920 --> 01:07:04,960
travel India and Smokash.
2101
01:07:05,200 --> 01:07:06,220
So I made it
2102
01:07:07,140 --> 01:07:10,000
literally almost like a Hollywood-style
2103
01:07:12,360 --> 01:07:13,180
detective story.
2104
01:07:14,040 --> 01:07:15,040
From under the nose of
2105
01:07:15,040 --> 01:07:16,880
the KGB in Bombay Airport,
2106
01:07:17,480 --> 01:07:18,500
I landed the plane and
2107
01:07:18,800 --> 01:07:20,020
I flew to Greece,
2108
01:07:20,360 --> 01:07:21,880
where I was debriefed by the CIA.
2109
01:07:22,680 --> 01:07:23,580
That's basically most,
2110
01:07:24,260 --> 01:07:26,400
that's all for my slides.
2111
01:07:26,660 --> 01:07:27,560
We can turn off the projection.
2112
01:07:27,820 --> 01:07:28,420
And that's very interesting.
2113
01:07:30,120 --> 01:07:31,240
When you spoke several times
2114
01:07:31,920 --> 01:07:33,040
before about ideological subversion,
2115
01:07:34,000 --> 01:07:36,420
that is a phrase that I'm afraid some
2116
01:07:36,420 --> 01:07:37,860
Americans don't fully understand.
2117
01:07:38,520 --> 01:07:40,860
When the Soviets used the
2118
01:07:40,960 --> 01:07:41,900
phrase ideological subversion,
2119
01:07:42,820 --> 01:07:43,680
what do they mean by it?
2120
01:07:44,220 --> 01:07:45,320
Ideological subversion
2121
01:07:45,500 --> 01:07:47,320
is the process which
2122
01:07:48,500 --> 01:07:49,460
is legitimate,
2123
01:07:50,100 --> 01:07:50,480
overt,
2124
01:07:51,740 --> 01:07:52,320
and open.
2125
01:07:52,600 --> 01:07:54,160
You can see it with your own eyes.
2126
01:07:54,700 --> 01:07:55,700
All you have to do,
2127
01:07:55,780 --> 01:07:57,640
all American mass media has to do is to
2128
01:07:57,640 --> 01:07:59,580
unplug their bananas from their ears,
2129
01:08:00,040 --> 01:08:00,940
open up their eyes,
2130
01:08:01,040 --> 01:08:01,900
and they can see it.
2131
01:08:02,500 --> 01:08:03,100
There is no mystery.
2132
01:08:03,480 --> 01:08:05,020
There is nothing to do with espionage.
2133
01:08:05,840 --> 01:08:07,440
I know that espionage intelligence
2134
01:08:07,560 --> 01:08:08,760
gathering looks more romantic.
2135
01:08:09,420 --> 01:08:11,500
It sells more deodorants through
2136
01:08:11,500 --> 01:08:12,660
the advertising probably.
2137
01:08:13,000 --> 01:08:14,260
That's why your Hollywood
2138
01:08:14,260 --> 01:08:16,340
producers are so crazy about James
2139
01:08:16,600 --> 01:08:18,380
Bond type of thrillers.
2140
01:08:19,760 --> 01:08:20,520
But in reality,
2141
01:08:21,300 --> 01:08:22,560
the main emphasis of the
2142
01:08:22,560 --> 01:08:24,320
KGB is not in the area
2143
01:08:24,520 --> 01:08:26,180
of intelligence at all.
2144
01:08:27,000 --> 01:08:29,240
According to my opinion and opinion
2145
01:08:29,280 --> 01:08:30,720
of many defectors of my caliber,
2146
01:08:31,720 --> 01:08:33,520
only about 15 percent of time,
2147
01:08:34,020 --> 01:08:34,100
money,
2148
01:08:34,320 --> 01:08:35,020
and manpower
2149
01:08:35,660 --> 01:08:37,760
is spent on espionage as such.
2150
01:08:38,140 --> 01:08:40,820
The other 85 percent is a slow process
2151
01:08:41,720 --> 01:08:42,800
which we call either
2152
01:08:43,280 --> 01:08:44,480
ideological subversion
2153
01:08:44,900 --> 01:08:46,260
or active measures,
2154
01:08:46,840 --> 01:08:48,160
actively mira priyatia in
2155
01:08:48,180 --> 01:08:49,540
the language of the KGB
2156
01:08:50,040 --> 01:08:51,160
or psychological warfare.
2157
01:08:51,840 --> 01:08:53,660
What it basically means is to
2158
01:08:53,660 --> 01:08:55,520
change the perception of reality
2159
01:08:56,060 --> 01:08:56,880
of every
2160
01:08:57,300 --> 01:08:57,740
American
2161
01:08:58,980 --> 01:08:59,780
to such an extent
2162
01:09:00,220 --> 01:09:01,200
that despite of the
2163
01:09:01,200 --> 01:09:02,280
abundance of information,
2164
01:09:03,660 --> 01:09:05,100
no one is able to come
2165
01:09:05,340 --> 01:09:06,020
to sensible conclusions
2166
01:09:07,480 --> 01:09:09,780
in the interests of defending themselves,
2167
01:09:10,040 --> 01:09:10,560
their families,
2168
01:09:10,940 --> 01:09:11,440
their community,
2169
01:09:11,640 --> 01:09:12,060
and their country.
2170
01:09:13,720 --> 01:09:16,820
It's a great brainwashing process
2171
01:09:16,820 --> 01:09:19,120
which goes very slow and is
2172
01:09:19,260 --> 01:09:20,680
divided in four basic stages.
2173
01:09:22,920 --> 01:09:24,980
The first one being demoralization.
2174
01:09:25,400 --> 01:09:27,020
It takes from 15 to 20 years
2175
01:09:27,020 --> 01:09:28,160
to demoralize a nation.
2176
01:09:28,900 --> 01:09:29,740
Why that many years?
2177
01:09:30,480 --> 01:09:32,020
Because this is the minimum
2178
01:09:32,020 --> 01:09:33,860
number of years which requires to
2179
01:09:34,640 --> 01:09:35,400
educate one
2180
01:09:35,700 --> 01:09:38,000
generation of students in the
2181
01:09:38,060 --> 01:09:41,160
country of your enemy exposed
2182
01:09:41,160 --> 01:09:43,660
to the ideology of the enemy.
2183
01:09:44,160 --> 01:09:44,500
In other words,
2184
01:09:44,700 --> 01:09:47,140
Marxism-Leninism ideology is being
2185
01:09:47,140 --> 01:09:49,480
pumped into the soft heads of at least
2186
01:09:49,480 --> 01:09:50,780
three generations of American
2187
01:09:50,780 --> 01:09:52,760
students without being challenged
2188
01:09:53,000 --> 01:09:54,160
or counterbalanced by the
2189
01:09:54,360 --> 01:09:56,300
basic values of Americanism,
2190
01:09:56,960 --> 01:09:57,760
American patriotism.
2191
01:09:58,380 --> 01:09:58,820
The result?
2192
01:09:59,500 --> 01:10:00,260
The result you can see.
2193
01:10:00,980 --> 01:10:01,860
Most of the people who
2194
01:10:01,860 --> 01:10:03,000
graduated in the sixties,
2195
01:10:03,920 --> 01:10:05,420
dropouts or half-baked intellectuals,
2196
01:10:06,580 --> 01:10:08,060
are now occupying the positions
2197
01:10:08,180 --> 01:10:09,340
of power in the government,
2198
01:10:09,640 --> 01:10:10,240
civil service,
2199
01:10:10,600 --> 01:10:10,900
business,
2200
01:10:11,220 --> 01:10:11,420
mass media,
2201
01:10:12,240 --> 01:10:12,560
educational
2202
01:10:12,920 --> 01:10:13,060
system.
2203
01:10:13,600 --> 01:10:14,620
You are stuck with them.
2204
01:10:15,060 --> 01:10:16,220
You cannot get rid of them.
2205
01:10:16,620 --> 01:10:17,440
They are contaminated.
2206
01:10:17,900 --> 01:10:19,960
They are programmed to think and react
2207
01:10:19,960 --> 01:10:21,860
to certain stimuli in a certain pattern.
2208
01:10:23,180 --> 01:10:25,500
You cannot change their mind even if you
2209
01:10:25,500 --> 01:10:28,160
expose them to authentic information,
2210
01:10:28,560 --> 01:10:30,140
even if you prove that white is
2211
01:10:30,140 --> 01:10:31,940
white and black is black.
2212
01:10:32,120 --> 01:10:33,880
You still cannot change the basic
2213
01:10:34,560 --> 01:10:36,400
perception and the logic of behavior.
2214
01:10:37,640 --> 01:10:38,040
In other words,
2215
01:10:38,160 --> 01:10:38,680
these people,
2216
01:10:39,820 --> 01:10:42,060
the process of demoralization
2217
01:10:42,060 --> 01:10:43,240
is complete and irreversible.
2218
01:10:44,560 --> 01:10:46,160
To get rid of society of these people,
2219
01:10:46,340 --> 01:10:46,900
you need
2220
01:10:47,600 --> 01:10:50,000
another 20 or 15 years
2221
01:10:50,700 --> 01:10:51,780
to educate a new
2222
01:10:51,800 --> 01:10:53,380
generation of patriotically
2223
01:10:53,380 --> 01:10:57,860
minded and common sense people
2224
01:10:58,580 --> 01:11:01,880
who would be acting in favor and
2225
01:11:01,880 --> 01:11:03,340
in the interests of the
2226
01:11:03,340 --> 01:11:05,480
United States society.
2227
01:11:06,080 --> 01:11:06,780
And yet these people
2228
01:11:06,780 --> 01:11:07,260
who have been programmed
2229
01:11:07,600 --> 01:11:09,420
and as you say in place and
2230
01:11:09,420 --> 01:11:11,760
who are favorable to an opening
2231
01:11:11,760 --> 01:11:13,020
with the Soviet concept,
2232
01:11:13,320 --> 01:11:14,880
these are the very people who would be
2233
01:11:14,980 --> 01:11:16,800
marked for extermination in this country.
2234
01:11:17,060 --> 01:11:17,340
Most of them,
2235
01:11:17,870 --> 01:11:19,220
simply because
2236
01:11:19,980 --> 01:11:21,620
the psychological shock
2237
01:11:22,060 --> 01:11:24,320
when they will see in future what
2238
01:11:24,320 --> 01:11:27,080
the beautiful society of equality and
2239
01:11:27,140 --> 01:11:28,980
social justice means in practice,
2240
01:11:29,920 --> 01:11:31,080
obviously they will revolt.
2241
01:11:31,820 --> 01:11:34,300
They will be very unhappy,
2242
01:11:34,740 --> 01:11:35,600
frustrated people.
2243
01:11:36,660 --> 01:11:38,260
And the Marxist-Leninist regime
2244
01:11:38,260 --> 01:11:39,980
does not tolerate these people.
2245
01:11:41,000 --> 01:11:42,500
They obviously they will
2246
01:11:42,500 --> 01:11:44,080
join the links of dissenters,
2247
01:11:44,800 --> 01:11:45,140
dissidents.
2248
01:11:47,200 --> 01:11:49,100
Unlike in present United States,
2249
01:11:49,280 --> 01:11:51,160
there will be no place for dissent in
2250
01:11:51,560 --> 01:11:53,120
future Marxist-Leninist America.
2251
01:11:54,660 --> 01:11:59,040
Here you can get popular like Daniel
2252
01:11:59,040 --> 01:12:01,620
Ellsberg and filthy rich like Jane Fonda
2253
01:12:02,100 --> 01:12:02,880
for being dissident,
2254
01:12:03,160 --> 01:12:04,560
for criticizing your Pentagon.
2255
01:12:05,120 --> 01:12:06,820
In future, these people will be simply
2256
01:12:08,080 --> 01:12:09,020
squashed like cockroaches.
2257
01:12:09,680 --> 01:12:11,340
Nobody is going to pay them nothing for
2258
01:12:11,340 --> 01:12:13,820
their beautiful noble ideas of equality.
2259
01:12:14,760 --> 01:12:16,880
This they don't understand and it will
2260
01:12:16,880 --> 01:12:18,500
be greatest shock for them, of course.
2261
01:12:19,600 --> 01:12:21,780
The demoralization process in the United
2262
01:12:21,780 --> 01:12:24,000
States is basically completed already
2263
01:12:24,880 --> 01:12:26,860
for the last 25 years.
2264
01:12:27,720 --> 01:12:27,980
Actually,
2265
01:12:28,080 --> 01:12:30,500
it's over fulfilled because demoralization
2266
01:12:30,500 --> 01:12:32,720
now reaches such areas where
2267
01:12:32,720 --> 01:12:34,820
previously not even comrade on drop off
2268
01:12:34,960 --> 01:12:36,060
and all his
2269
01:12:36,500 --> 01:12:38,980
experts would even dream of
2270
01:12:38,980 --> 01:12:40,420
such a tremendous success.
2271
01:12:41,220 --> 01:12:43,020
Most of it is done by Americans,
2272
01:12:43,380 --> 01:12:43,780
to Americans,
2273
01:12:44,680 --> 01:12:46,040
thanks to lack of moral standards.
2274
01:12:46,500 --> 01:12:47,480
As I mentioned before,
2275
01:12:48,680 --> 01:12:50,760
exposure to true information
2276
01:12:51,000 --> 01:12:52,380
does not matter anymore.
2277
01:12:53,420 --> 01:12:55,160
A person who was demoralized
2278
01:12:56,000 --> 01:12:58,320
is unable to assess true information.
2279
01:12:58,560 --> 01:12:58,980
The facts
2280
01:12:59,820 --> 01:13:00,820
tell nothing to him.
2281
01:13:02,080 --> 01:13:04,020
Even if I shower him with information,
2282
01:13:04,520 --> 01:13:05,680
with authentic proof,
2283
01:13:05,860 --> 01:13:06,520
with documents,
2284
01:13:06,700 --> 01:13:07,340
with pictures.
2285
01:13:08,460 --> 01:13:10,760
Even if I take him by force to the Soviet
2286
01:13:10,760 --> 01:13:12,420
Union and show him concentration camp,
2287
01:13:13,240 --> 01:13:16,620
he will refuse to believe it until he is
2288
01:13:16,660 --> 01:13:19,600
going to receive a kick in his fat bottom.
2289
01:13:20,460 --> 01:13:21,940
When a military boot crashes,
2290
01:13:22,900 --> 01:13:24,060
then he will understand,
2291
01:13:24,440 --> 01:13:25,280
but not before that.
2292
01:13:25,380 --> 01:13:25,820
That's the tragic of the
2293
01:13:26,520 --> 01:13:27,460
situation of demoralization.
2294
01:13:28,600 --> 01:13:30,180
So basically America is stuck
2295
01:13:30,740 --> 01:13:31,760
with demoralization.
2296
01:13:32,240 --> 01:13:32,720
And unless,
2297
01:13:33,220 --> 01:13:34,780
even if you start right now,
2298
01:13:35,020 --> 01:13:35,200
here,
2299
01:13:35,380 --> 01:13:35,720
this minute,
2300
01:13:35,880 --> 01:13:36,960
you start educating new
2301
01:13:36,960 --> 01:13:37,860
generation of Americans,
2302
01:13:38,240 --> 01:13:40,020
it will still take you 15 to 20
2303
01:13:40,020 --> 01:13:42,880
years to turn the tide of
2304
01:13:42,880 --> 01:13:45,600
ideological perception of reality
2305
01:13:46,200 --> 01:13:49,980
back to normalcy and patriotism.
2306
01:13:51,380 --> 01:13:53,120
The next stage is destabilization.
2307
01:13:53,960 --> 01:13:55,820
This time subverter doesn't
2308
01:13:55,840 --> 01:13:57,900
care about your ideas and the
2309
01:13:57,960 --> 01:13:59,040
patterns of your consumption.
2310
01:13:59,660 --> 01:14:00,600
Whether you eat junk food
2311
01:14:00,600 --> 01:14:01,780
and get fat and flab,
2312
01:14:01,860 --> 01:14:02,760
it doesn't matter anymore.
2313
01:14:03,520 --> 01:14:04,060
This time,
2314
01:14:04,420 --> 01:14:05,920
and it takes only from two to five
2315
01:14:05,920 --> 01:14:07,440
years to destabilize a nation,
2316
01:14:09,220 --> 01:14:09,420
it's,
2317
01:14:09,560 --> 01:14:11,120
what matters is essentials.
2318
01:14:11,940 --> 01:14:12,120
Economy,
2319
01:14:12,720 --> 01:14:13,400
foreign relations,
2320
01:14:13,840 --> 01:14:14,320
defense systems.
2321
01:14:15,980 --> 01:14:17,280
And you can see it quite
2322
01:14:17,280 --> 01:14:19,260
clearly that in some areas,
2323
01:14:19,620 --> 01:14:21,620
in such sensitive areas
2324
01:14:21,620 --> 01:14:24,780
as defense and economy,
2325
01:14:25,620 --> 01:14:27,540
that the influence of Marxist
2326
01:14:27,540 --> 01:14:28,940
-Leninist ideas in the United
2327
01:14:28,940 --> 01:14:31,020
States is absolutely fantastic.
2328
01:14:31,440 --> 01:14:33,480
I could never believe it 14 years ago
2329
01:14:33,480 --> 01:14:36,000
when I landed in this part of the world,
2330
01:14:36,000 --> 01:14:38,280
that the process will go that fast.
2331
01:14:39,820 --> 01:14:41,460
The next stage, of course, is crisis.
2332
01:14:41,840 --> 01:14:43,160
It may take only up
2333
01:14:43,420 --> 01:14:45,160
to six weeks to bring a
2334
01:14:45,180 --> 01:14:46,500
country to the verge of crisis.
2335
01:14:46,860 --> 01:14:48,840
You can see it in Central America now.
2336
01:14:49,680 --> 01:14:50,680
And after crisis,
2337
01:14:51,020 --> 01:14:52,840
with a violent change of power,
2338
01:14:53,160 --> 01:14:53,580
structure,
2339
01:14:53,740 --> 01:14:54,380
and economy,
2340
01:14:54,820 --> 01:14:55,840
you have so-called the
2341
01:14:55,840 --> 01:14:57,500
period of normalization.
2342
01:14:57,900 --> 01:14:58,800
It may last indefinitely.
2343
01:14:59,840 --> 01:15:00,920
Normalization is a cynical
2344
01:15:01,380 --> 01:15:01,540
expression
2345
01:15:02,060 --> 01:15:03,340
borrowed from Soviet propaganda.
2346
01:15:03,860 --> 01:15:04,940
When the Soviet tanks moved
2347
01:15:04,940 --> 01:15:06,820
into Czechoslovakia in 1968,
2348
01:15:07,320 --> 01:15:07,980
comrade Brezhnev said,
2349
01:15:08,740 --> 01:15:10,600
now the situation in brotherly
2350
01:15:10,600 --> 01:15:12,380
Czechoslovakia is normalized.
2351
01:15:13,280 --> 01:15:14,600
This is what will happen in the United
2352
01:15:14,600 --> 01:15:16,580
States if you allow all the schmucks
2353
01:15:16,580 --> 01:15:18,080
to bring the country to crisis,
2354
01:15:19,500 --> 01:15:21,240
to promise people all kind of
2355
01:15:21,320 --> 01:15:23,000
goodies and the paradise on Earth,
2356
01:15:23,740 --> 01:15:24,100
to destabilize
2357
01:15:25,240 --> 01:15:26,580
your economy,
2358
01:15:27,240 --> 01:15:28,580
to eliminate the principle
2359
01:15:28,580 --> 01:15:29,700
of free market competition,
2360
01:15:30,460 --> 01:15:32,160
and to put a big brother
2361
01:15:32,560 --> 01:15:32,680
government
2362
01:15:33,620 --> 01:15:33,980
in Washington,
2363
01:15:34,440 --> 01:15:34,880
D.C.,
2364
01:15:35,620 --> 01:15:37,460
with benevolent dictators
2365
01:15:37,460 --> 01:15:38,800
like Walter Mondale,
2366
01:15:39,600 --> 01:15:40,300
who will promise
2367
01:15:40,660 --> 01:15:41,320
lots of things,
2368
01:15:41,600 --> 01:15:42,520
never mind whether the
2369
01:15:42,560 --> 01:15:44,180
promises are fulfilled or not.
2370
01:15:44,620 --> 01:15:45,760
He will go to Moscow to
2371
01:15:45,940 --> 01:15:47,620
kiss the bottoms of new
2372
01:15:47,620 --> 01:15:49,300
generation of Soviet assassins.
2373
01:15:50,000 --> 01:15:50,460
Never mind.
2374
01:15:50,860 --> 01:15:52,760
He will create false illusions that
2375
01:15:53,320 --> 01:15:55,140
the situation is under control.
2376
01:15:55,600 --> 01:15:57,180
Situation is not under control.
2377
01:15:57,720 --> 01:15:59,940
Situation is disgustingly out of control.
2378
01:16:00,640 --> 01:16:01,760
Most of the American politicians,
2379
01:16:02,540 --> 01:16:02,860
media,
2380
01:16:03,140 --> 01:16:04,280
and educational system
2381
01:16:05,200 --> 01:16:06,620
trains another generation
2382
01:16:06,620 --> 01:16:08,620
of people who think they are
2383
01:16:08,880 --> 01:16:10,260
living at a peacetime.
2384
01:16:11,460 --> 01:16:11,520
False.
2385
01:16:12,400 --> 01:16:14,520
United States is in the state of war.
2386
01:16:15,180 --> 01:16:16,140
Undeclared total
2387
01:16:16,480 --> 01:16:19,020
war against the basic principles
2388
01:16:19,020 --> 01:16:21,260
and the foundations of this system.
2389
01:16:22,800 --> 01:16:24,920
And the initiator of this war
2390
01:16:24,920 --> 01:16:26,320
is not comrade Andropov,
2391
01:16:26,520 --> 01:16:26,900
of course.
2392
01:16:28,200 --> 01:16:30,000
It's the system.
2393
01:16:31,240 --> 01:16:32,880
However ridiculous it may sound,
2394
01:16:33,080 --> 01:16:34,960
the world communist system or
2395
01:16:34,960 --> 01:16:36,480
the world communist conspiracy,
2396
01:16:36,740 --> 01:16:38,240
whether I scare some people or not,
2397
01:16:38,580 --> 01:16:39,380
I don't give a hood.
2398
01:16:40,080 --> 01:16:42,140
If you are not scared by now,
2399
01:16:42,720 --> 01:16:43,600
nothing can scare you.
2400
01:16:44,980 --> 01:16:45,700
But you don't have to
2401
01:16:45,740 --> 01:16:46,820
be paranoid about it.
2402
01:16:47,460 --> 01:16:49,260
What actually happens now
2403
01:16:50,280 --> 01:16:51,400
that unlike myself,
2404
01:16:51,940 --> 01:16:52,260
you have
2405
01:16:53,520 --> 01:16:55,920
literally several years to live
2406
01:16:55,920 --> 01:16:57,900
on unless United States wake up.
2407
01:16:58,680 --> 01:17:00,100
The time bomb is ticking.
2408
01:17:00,460 --> 01:17:01,140
With every second,
2409
01:17:02,080 --> 01:17:04,220
the disaster is coming closer and closer.
2410
01:17:04,660 --> 01:17:05,360
Unlike myself,
2411
01:17:05,540 --> 01:17:07,980
you will have nowhere to defect to.
2412
01:17:09,180 --> 01:17:10,140
Unless you want to live in
2413
01:17:10,140 --> 01:17:11,220
Antarctica with penguins.
2414
01:17:11,980 --> 01:17:13,680
This is the last country
2415
01:17:13,720 --> 01:17:15,760
of freedom and possibility.
2416
01:17:16,260 --> 01:17:16,360
OK.
2417
01:17:16,660 --> 01:17:17,780
So what do we do?
2418
01:17:18,000 --> 01:17:18,860
What is your recommendation
2419
01:17:18,860 --> 01:17:20,060
to the American people?
2420
01:17:20,820 --> 01:17:20,960
Well,
2421
01:17:21,620 --> 01:17:24,740
the immediate thing that
2422
01:17:24,740 --> 01:17:25,680
comes to my mind is,
2423
01:17:25,980 --> 01:17:26,280
of course,
2424
01:17:26,960 --> 01:17:28,840
there must be a very strong
2425
01:17:29,540 --> 01:17:31,740
national effort to educate people
2426
01:17:31,740 --> 01:17:34,940
in the spirit of real patriotism,
2427
01:17:35,100 --> 01:17:36,380
number one. Number two,
2428
01:17:37,260 --> 01:17:38,580
to explain them the real
2429
01:17:38,580 --> 01:17:39,960
danger of socialist,
2430
01:17:40,100 --> 01:17:40,540
communist,
2431
01:17:40,760 --> 01:17:41,020
whatever,
2432
01:17:41,240 --> 01:17:42,060
welfare state,
2433
01:17:42,480 --> 01:17:43,280
big brother government.
2434
01:17:44,500 --> 01:17:46,460
If people will fail to grasp the
2435
01:17:46,900 --> 01:17:47,780
impending danger
2436
01:17:48,560 --> 01:17:49,220
of that development,
2437
01:17:50,000 --> 01:17:52,140
nothing ever can help United States.
2438
01:17:52,340 --> 01:17:53,760
You may kiss goodbye to your freedom,
2439
01:17:54,080 --> 01:17:54,860
including freedoms
2440
01:17:55,740 --> 01:17:56,400
to homosexuals,
2441
01:17:56,920 --> 01:17:58,680
to prison inmates.
2442
01:17:58,860 --> 01:18:00,200
All this freedom will vanish,
2443
01:18:00,340 --> 01:18:01,720
evaporating in five seconds,
2444
01:18:02,720 --> 01:18:03,840
including your precious lives.
2445
01:18:05,880 --> 01:18:07,000
The second thing,
2446
01:18:07,880 --> 01:18:09,680
the moment at least part of
2447
01:18:09,680 --> 01:18:11,220
United States population is
2448
01:18:11,380 --> 01:18:13,900
convinced that the danger is real.
2449
01:18:14,280 --> 01:18:15,980
They have to force their government.
2450
01:18:16,200 --> 01:18:16,800
And I'm not talking
2451
01:18:16,800 --> 01:18:17,860
about sending letters,
2452
01:18:18,180 --> 01:18:18,940
signing petitions
2453
01:18:19,660 --> 01:18:21,460
and all this beautiful, noble activity.
2454
01:18:22,080 --> 01:18:23,340
I'm talking about forcing
2455
01:18:23,340 --> 01:18:24,860
United States government
2456
01:18:25,440 --> 01:18:26,920
to stop aiding communism.
2457
01:18:28,260 --> 01:18:29,920
Because there is no other problem,
2458
01:18:30,280 --> 01:18:31,980
more burning and urgent
2459
01:18:32,700 --> 01:18:33,840
than to stop the Soviet
2460
01:18:33,840 --> 01:18:35,280
military industrial complex
2461
01:18:35,820 --> 01:18:36,780
from destroying whatever
2462
01:18:36,780 --> 01:18:38,600
is left of the free world.
2463
01:18:39,360 --> 01:18:40,760
And it is very easy to do.
2464
01:18:41,260 --> 01:18:41,780
No credits,
2465
01:18:42,680 --> 01:18:43,340
no technology,
2466
01:18:43,720 --> 01:18:44,160
no money,
2467
01:18:44,420 --> 01:18:46,380
no political or diplomatic recognition.
2468
01:18:46,780 --> 01:18:47,180
And of course,
2469
01:18:47,300 --> 01:18:49,460
no such idiocy as grain deals to USSR.
2470
01:18:51,020 --> 01:18:51,820
The Soviet people,
2471
01:18:52,120 --> 01:18:53,980
270 millions of Soviets,
2472
01:18:54,180 --> 01:18:56,100
will be eternally thankful to you.
2473
01:18:56,520 --> 01:18:59,700
If you stop aiding a bunch of murderers
2474
01:18:59,700 --> 01:19:02,180
who sit now in Kremlin and whom President
2475
01:19:02,180 --> 01:19:04,580
Reagan respectfully calls government,
2476
01:19:04,940 --> 01:19:06,240
they do not govern anything.
2477
01:19:06,740 --> 01:19:08,180
List of all such complexities
2478
01:19:08,360 --> 01:19:09,100
as the Soviet economy.
2479
01:19:10,580 --> 01:19:10,900
So basic,
2480
01:19:11,560 --> 01:19:12,480
two very simple,
2481
01:19:12,800 --> 01:19:14,260
maybe two simplistic answers
2482
01:19:14,840 --> 01:19:15,040
or solutions.
2483
01:19:15,660 --> 01:19:16,600
But nevertheless,
2484
01:19:16,940 --> 01:19:18,220
they are the only solutions.
2485
01:19:18,960 --> 01:19:19,740
Educate yourself,
2486
01:19:20,420 --> 01:19:22,000
understand what's going on around you.
2487
01:19:22,260 --> 01:19:23,940
You are not living at the time of peace.
2488
01:19:24,640 --> 01:19:26,000
You are in a state of war.
2489
01:19:26,880 --> 01:19:28,240
And you have precious little
2490
01:19:28,260 --> 01:19:29,580
time to save yourself.
2491
01:19:31,940 --> 01:19:33,160
You don't have much time,
2492
01:19:33,240 --> 01:19:34,080
especially if you are talking
2493
01:19:34,080 --> 01:19:35,060
about young generation.
2494
01:19:35,600 --> 01:19:36,700
There's not much time left
2495
01:19:37,360 --> 01:19:38,800
for convulsions
2496
01:19:41,640 --> 01:19:43,860
to the beautiful disco music.
2497
01:19:44,700 --> 01:19:47,480
Very soon it will go just overnight.
2498
01:19:48,200 --> 01:19:49,500
If we are talking about capitalists
2499
01:19:49,840 --> 01:19:52,180
or wealthy businessmen,
2500
01:19:53,040 --> 01:19:54,780
they, I think they are selling the
2501
01:19:54,780 --> 01:19:56,860
rope on which they will hang very soon.
2502
01:19:57,380 --> 01:19:58,420
If they don't stop,
2503
01:19:58,580 --> 01:20:00,240
if they cannot curb the
2504
01:20:00,240 --> 01:20:02,460
unsettled desire for profit,
2505
01:20:03,280 --> 01:20:04,860
and if they keep on trading with
2506
01:20:04,860 --> 01:20:06,380
the monster of the Soviet communism,
2507
01:20:07,640 --> 01:20:09,040
they are going to hang very soon.
2508
01:20:09,780 --> 01:20:11,780
And they will pray to be killed,
2509
01:20:12,180 --> 01:20:13,060
but unfortunately they
2510
01:20:13,060 --> 01:20:13,880
will be sent to Alaska
2511
01:20:14,220 --> 01:20:15,480
probably to manage
2512
01:20:16,000 --> 01:20:17,020
industry of slaves.
2513
01:20:18,620 --> 01:20:19,340
It's simplistic.
2514
01:20:19,700 --> 01:20:20,860
I know it sounds unpleasant.
2515
01:20:21,260 --> 01:20:21,480
I know
2516
01:20:21,700 --> 01:20:22,860
Americans don't like to listen
2517
01:20:22,860 --> 01:20:23,880
to things which are unpleasant.
2518
01:20:25,260 --> 01:20:26,480
But I have defected not to
2519
01:20:26,680 --> 01:20:28,920
tell you the stories about such idiocies
2520
01:20:29,580 --> 01:20:30,420
as microfilm,
2521
01:20:30,720 --> 01:20:32,660
James Bond type espionage.
2522
01:20:33,240 --> 01:20:33,740
This is garbage.
2523
01:20:35,200 --> 01:20:37,240
You don't need any espionage anymore.
2524
01:20:38,220 --> 01:20:40,180
I have come to talk about survival.
2525
01:20:41,020 --> 01:20:41,640
It's a question of
2526
01:20:41,640 --> 01:20:42,860
survival of this system.
2527
01:20:44,800 --> 01:20:46,380
You may ask me what is it for me?
2528
01:20:46,940 --> 01:20:47,220
Survival,
2529
01:20:47,520 --> 01:20:47,680
obviously.
2530
01:20:48,340 --> 01:20:48,740
Because unlike,
2531
01:20:49,620 --> 01:20:50,420
as I said,
2532
01:20:51,100 --> 01:20:52,840
I am now in your boat.
2533
01:20:53,420 --> 01:20:54,760
If we sing together,
2534
01:20:54,960 --> 01:20:56,560
we'll sing beautifully together.
2535
01:20:57,100 --> 01:20:58,780
There is no other place on
2536
01:20:58,780 --> 01:21:00,040
this planet to defect to.166162
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.