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I hope someone finds this.
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00:00:43,794 --> 00:00:48,339
No one said or did anything to stop them.
5
00:00:48,340 --> 00:00:50,760
It’s too late for me.
6
00:00:51,093 --> 00:00:52,470
I was alone.
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00:00:53,512 --> 00:00:55,306
It may not be too late for you.
8
00:03:40,638 --> 00:03:42,013
Come on!
9
00:03:48,646 --> 00:03:51,482
America's changed,
you understand that?
10
00:03:52,691 --> 00:03:55,735
I think to create the perfect
union of democracy
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has been a struggle...
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00:04:32,481 --> 00:04:34,107
Dear passengers,
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00:04:34,108 --> 00:04:36,859
people who behave disorderly
in public areas
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00:04:36,860 --> 00:04:39,446
will be punished according
to regulations,
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00:04:39,655 --> 00:04:41,907
and their behaviour will be recorded.
16
00:04:42,074 --> 00:04:45,368
To avoid any negative record
of personal credit,
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00:04:45,369 --> 00:04:47,704
please follow the relevant regulations.
18
00:05:27,494 --> 00:05:30,205
So, whatever else happens now,
it’s all in a day’s work.
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00:07:02,172 --> 00:07:04,675
I can still remember my grandma.
20
00:07:10,430 --> 00:07:12,849
I used to help her out.
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00:07:12,850 --> 00:07:14,559
My grandma used to say her memories
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00:07:14,560 --> 00:07:18,105
were slipping through
her fingers like sand.
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00:07:18,814 --> 00:07:20,440
She said, we didn’t know it,
24
00:07:21,483 --> 00:07:23,986
but that was happening to all of us too.
25
00:07:25,362 --> 00:07:29,867
She said soon,
there’d be no past, no history.
26
00:07:31,160 --> 00:07:35,247
She said it was the truth,
and she didn’t care who heard.
27
00:07:36,748 --> 00:07:39,668
Then one day, they came for her,
28
00:07:40,878 --> 00:07:43,505
and she was gone.
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00:07:46,758 --> 00:07:48,927
That stabbed to the heart of me,
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00:07:49,761 --> 00:07:51,805
it silenced me.
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00:07:52,181 --> 00:07:54,099
I never spoke again.
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00:07:56,643 --> 00:07:58,270
I ran.
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00:08:01,481 --> 00:08:03,025
I’m still running.
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00:08:17,789 --> 00:08:20,374
My life’s turned into
one of those sci-fi comics
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00:08:20,375 --> 00:08:21,793
I used to read.
36
00:08:23,503 --> 00:08:25,088
I live off-grid.
37
00:08:27,883 --> 00:08:31,220
My place is in Shoes,
on the lower ground.
38
00:08:38,018 --> 00:08:39,811
There are others here.
39
00:08:42,272 --> 00:08:43,774
Survivors.
40
00:08:45,943 --> 00:08:47,486
Renegades.
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00:08:58,205 --> 00:09:00,623
Know what I'm saying?
Anyone know why I’m saying this?
42
00:09:00,624 --> 00:09:02,792
There’s a tunnel up to Fragrances,
43
00:09:02,793 --> 00:09:04,752
where the old entrance was.
44
00:09:08,757 --> 00:09:11,426
It’s one of the six ways
up to the surface.
45
00:10:18,785 --> 00:10:20,162
Hey, Ghost.
46
00:10:21,163 --> 00:10:22,331
Going up?
47
00:10:23,582 --> 00:10:24,832
Stay safe.
48
00:10:24,833 --> 00:10:27,209
I met this guy, Jack,
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00:10:27,210 --> 00:10:30,129
dumpster-diving one night.
50
00:10:30,130 --> 00:10:31,505
It was me who got him in here.
51
00:10:31,506 --> 00:10:34,509
Hey, I’ve found an old picture
you might like.
52
00:10:36,178 --> 00:10:38,304
He’s got these goofy,
p uppy dog eyes.
53
00:10:38,305 --> 00:10:39,972
I’ll show it to you later.
54
00:10:39,973 --> 00:10:41,558
He’s an AI.
55
00:10:42,267 --> 00:10:43,477
Stay safe.
56
00:10:44,728 --> 00:10:47,813
He listens and watches everything.
57
00:10:51,068 --> 00:10:53,070
You can’t trust anyone anymore.
58
00:11:01,078 --> 00:11:04,622
When you glean up
on the surface, after curfew,
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00:11:04,623 --> 00:11:06,083
you have to be quick.
60
00:11:08,502 --> 00:11:10,461
You avoid the dogs,
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00:11:10,462 --> 00:11:12,881
you dodge the street militia.
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00:11:44,121 --> 00:11:47,164
Move north,
destruction area north.
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00:11:47,165 --> 00:11:49,625
This is now a civil disturbance.
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00:11:49,626 --> 00:11:52,378
Failure to do so could result
in arrest and the use of force,
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00:11:52,379 --> 00:11:54,131
including riot patrol agents and...
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00:11:56,007 --> 00:11:58,260
People thought the world would end.
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00:12:01,930 --> 00:12:03,681
But the world goes on.
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00:12:14,443 --> 00:12:16,403
It's us who will end.
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00:12:20,991 --> 00:12:23,577
...must leave
the area immediately.
70
00:12:23,869 --> 00:12:27,371
Failure to comply with this
order may subject you to arrest
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00:12:27,372 --> 00:12:30,458
and may subject you to the use
of riot patrol agents
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00:12:30,459 --> 00:12:31,710
or impact weapons.
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00:12:34,254 --> 00:12:36,381
This is the police department.
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00:12:36,673 --> 00:12:40,010
You are violating state imposed curfew.
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00:12:41,136 --> 00:12:44,555
Go home or you will be arrested.
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00:12:57,527 --> 00:12:59,613
Gleaning is how we get by.
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00:13:00,864 --> 00:13:05,118
We pick over the leftovers,
the broken, the rejected...
78
00:13:05,660 --> 00:13:07,537
anything we can use.
79
00:13:10,957 --> 00:13:14,127
Thanks, Ghost. I love it!
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00:13:15,378 --> 00:13:17,255
Those puppy dog eyes.
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00:13:17,672 --> 00:13:19,549
I love this hat.
82
00:13:45,825 --> 00:13:48,994
I have no mercy or compassion in me
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00:13:48,995 --> 00:13:51,580
for a society that will crush people,
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00:13:51,581 --> 00:13:54,792
and then penalise them for not
being able to stand up
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under the weight.
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00:14:04,928 --> 00:14:06,054
How did we get here?
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00:14:07,180 --> 00:14:08,639
How did we let this happen?
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00:14:09,766 --> 00:14:11,684
In the late 1980s, early 1990s,
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you were in a moment of
democratic triumph.
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00:14:15,981 --> 00:14:18,191
We’re now in a democratic recession,
91
00:14:19,526 --> 00:14:21,318
and it’s endemic in Eastern Europe,
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00:14:21,319 --> 00:14:22,319
in Western Europe,
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00:14:22,320 --> 00:14:24,655
in the United States, India,
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00:14:24,656 --> 00:14:26,324
the Philippines.
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00:14:26,908 --> 00:14:29,034
This is a new age of impunity.
96
00:14:29,035 --> 00:14:31,787
Some countries are actually
just going back to the age
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00:14:31,788 --> 00:14:33,290
of elite power.
98
00:14:33,498 --> 00:14:36,333
The financial system is rocked
to its foundation,
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00:14:36,334 --> 00:14:38,377
as top Wall Street institutions...
100
00:14:38,378 --> 00:14:41,171
If you have an economic crisis,
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00:14:41,172 --> 00:14:44,049
and/or a refugee crisis,
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00:14:44,050 --> 00:14:45,801
these demagogues rise.
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00:14:45,802 --> 00:14:47,636
They’re promising to protect
you from a threat
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00:14:47,637 --> 00:14:49,306
that doesn’t exist.
105
00:14:54,311 --> 00:14:56,937
You have an incredibly dishonest
right-wing media,
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00:14:56,938 --> 00:14:58,355
who pushes disinformation.
107
00:15:01,151 --> 00:15:03,360
Hate and fear are being sown
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00:15:03,361 --> 00:15:05,988
online across the world,
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00:15:05,989 --> 00:15:12,037
spreading lies paid for with
illegal cash. It’s subversion.
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00:15:16,166 --> 00:15:18,292
What Putin saw, is, he's like,
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00:15:18,293 --> 00:15:21,046
“Holy shit, I can hack this system,
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00:15:21,463 --> 00:15:24,799
and then control global
capitalism, and politics.”
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00:15:29,554 --> 00:15:31,347
There are transnational oligarchs
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00:15:31,348 --> 00:15:33,766
funding dark money think-tanks
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00:15:33,767 --> 00:15:35,309
and fake institutions.
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00:15:35,310 --> 00:15:36,935
Americans for prosperity.
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00:15:36,936 --> 00:15:39,730
Renowned Washington
think-tank, the Cato Institute.
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00:15:39,731 --> 00:15:41,983
The Institute of Economic Affairs.
119
00:15:42,359 --> 00:15:45,569
They’re lobby shops, set up
to influence politics
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00:15:45,570 --> 00:15:49,866
on behalf of ideological
billionaires and big business.
121
00:15:50,116 --> 00:15:52,993
BP is a corporate donor to the lEA.
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00:15:52,994 --> 00:15:55,371
They come to tons of our events.
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00:15:55,372 --> 00:15:56,997
BP might say, you know,
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00:15:56,998 --> 00:15:59,583
"We at BP are really struggling
with these regulations.
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00:15:59,584 --> 00:16:02,170
Can you tell me why you're not going
to change this, Minister?"
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00:16:02,379 --> 00:16:04,381
It’s disrupting democracy.
127
00:16:06,299 --> 00:16:09,468
Social media has enabled
the rise of these populist
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00:16:09,469 --> 00:16:11,596
authoritarian-style leaders.
129
00:16:12,389 --> 00:16:16,308
We will root out the communists, Marxists,
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00:16:16,309 --> 00:16:18,602
fascists and the radical left thugs
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00:16:18,603 --> 00:16:22,774
that live like vermin within
the confines of our country.
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00:16:24,234 --> 00:16:28,029
We will make America great again.
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00:16:28,571 --> 00:16:30,949
Jews will not replace us!
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00:16:31,700 --> 00:16:36,412
{\an8}So, you would say that white
supremacist tied publications
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00:16:36,413 --> 00:16:39,416
{\an8}meet a rigorous standard
for fact-checking?
136
00:16:41,668 --> 00:16:44,378
{\an8}Facebook’s site has
been used to incite violence
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00:16:44,379 --> 00:16:47,090
against Rohingya refugees in Myanmar.
138
00:16:47,298 --> 00:16:51,511
Mr Modi has driven Muslims of
this country to the wall.
139
00:16:52,178 --> 00:16:54,096
I have a particular responsibility,
140
00:16:54,097 --> 00:16:57,516
it is to end the free movement
of people once and for all.
141
00:16:58,685 --> 00:17:00,185
Europe is in the heat
of a battle
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00:17:00,186 --> 00:17:02,146
about the future of democracy,
143
00:17:02,147 --> 00:17:04,649
and Hungary is now the front line.
144
00:17:05,358 --> 00:17:08,235
It’s not just Putin and Orbán,
145
00:17:08,236 --> 00:17:10,447
there’s an alliance of dictatorships.
146
00:17:10,572 --> 00:17:12,740
There’s no subtlety
147
00:17:12,741 --> 00:17:16,744
in Netanyahu’s ambition to claim
all of the Palestinian state.
148
00:17:16,745 --> 00:17:18,912
There’s a global effort by people in power
149
00:17:18,913 --> 00:17:20,582
to stay in power.
150
00:17:21,166 --> 00:17:25,669
They care more about maintaining
power for their clique,
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00:17:25,670 --> 00:17:28,840
than a broader sense of common good.
152
00:17:40,143 --> 00:17:43,354
Hitler massacred three million Jews.
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00:17:45,774 --> 00:17:47,317
There's three million drug addicts,
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00:17:50,195 --> 00:17:51,905
I'd be happy to slaughter them.
155
00:17:53,156 --> 00:17:55,908
The volume of killing
here is quite extraordinary.
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00:17:55,909 --> 00:17:59,661
In the 80 or so days
that Duterte has been in power,
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00:17:59,662 --> 00:18:03,540
there’s now been an average of
somewhere between 35 and 40
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00:18:03,541 --> 00:18:07,669
police killings of drug-pushers
and drug users every day.
159
00:18:07,670 --> 00:18:10,757
So no qualms about killing killers?
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00:18:10,965 --> 00:18:14,761
Yes, of course. I must admit, I have killed.
161
00:18:15,929 --> 00:18:18,973
I’m a journalist. This is my
37th year as a journalist.
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00:18:19,849 --> 00:18:22,643
What’s the role of journalism?
Journalism, the mission:
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00:18:22,644 --> 00:18:25,437
holding power to account,
public and private.
164
00:18:25,438 --> 00:18:29,066
As President, you now also
defend the constitution.
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00:18:29,067 --> 00:18:30,526
- Yes.
- You break the law,
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00:18:30,527 --> 00:18:31,777
you threaten to break the law.
167
00:18:31,778 --> 00:18:33,821
You said you had killed a year ago, right?
168
00:18:33,822 --> 00:18:34,905
You told me that,
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00:18:34,906 --> 00:18:37,616
and yet you now have the task of
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00:18:37,617 --> 00:18:39,034
keeping the rule of law
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00:18:39,035 --> 00:18:41,037
and you said you would do
that also. How do you...?
172
00:18:41,287 --> 00:18:42,204
Because the rule of law
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00:18:42,205 --> 00:18:43,789
there must be fear.
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00:18:43,790 --> 00:18:47,668
{\an8}When Duterte took office,
our institutions crumbled.
175
00:18:47,669 --> 00:18:50,754
He became the most powerful
person within six months.
176
00:18:50,755 --> 00:18:55,050
Just because you're a journalist you think
you are except from assassination.
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00:18:55,051 --> 00:18:56,218
It's all wrong.
178
00:18:56,219 --> 00:18:58,178
We continue doing our reporting.
179
00:19:10,233 --> 00:19:12,192
How do you feel killing Muslims?
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00:19:12,193 --> 00:19:13,235
I enjoy it.
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00:19:13,236 --> 00:19:15,363
We killed them, came home and slept.
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00:19:20,660 --> 00:19:22,244
On the worst day of the violence,
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00:19:22,245 --> 00:19:24,538
when murder and looting were taking place
184
00:19:24,539 --> 00:19:28,375
all across the city, we saw
policemen just standing by,
185
00:19:28,376 --> 00:19:29,751
watching what was happening
186
00:19:29,752 --> 00:19:32,130
but doing nothing to try to stop it.
187
00:19:34,883 --> 00:19:37,092
When you look back over the last months,
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00:19:37,093 --> 00:19:38,552
you’ve been the leader of this state
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00:19:38,553 --> 00:19:40,220
through a very difficult period,
190
00:19:40,221 --> 00:19:41,388
do you think there’s anything that
191
00:19:41,389 --> 00:19:42,891
you should have done differently?
192
00:19:43,474 --> 00:19:48,855
Yes, one area where I was very, very weak,
193
00:19:48,855 --> 00:19:51,274
and that was how to handle the media.
194
00:19:51,858 --> 00:19:53,108
He doesn’t like criticism,
195
00:19:53,109 --> 00:19:54,067
he’s self-obsessed,
196
00:19:54,068 --> 00:19:55,402
he’s a megalomaniac,
197
00:19:55,403 --> 00:19:57,780
and I say that all the time.
198
00:19:58,698 --> 00:20:00,283
My name is Rana Ayyub.
199
00:20:00,617 --> 00:20:03,493
I’m a global opinions writer
with the Washington Post,
200
00:20:03,494 --> 00:20:04,912
I’m an investigative journalist.
201
00:20:04,913 --> 00:20:07,873
I write stuff which
the government does not like.
202
00:20:07,874 --> 00:20:10,083
{\an8}Mr Modi is going from strength
to strength.
203
00:20:10,084 --> 00:20:12,920
{\an8}He’s become a leader of anti-Muslim
204
00:20:12,921 --> 00:20:15,088
{\an8}bigots across the country.
205
00:20:15,089 --> 00:20:16,506
I spoke about the fact that
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00:20:16,507 --> 00:20:18,967
here is a man who’s an authoritarian,
207
00:20:18,968 --> 00:20:23,472
whose only politics is his
prejudice of Muslims,
208
00:20:23,473 --> 00:20:26,058
whose only politics is
persecution of Muslims,
209
00:20:26,059 --> 00:20:28,101
and if this man comes to power,
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00:20:28,102 --> 00:20:29,645
he is going to repeat that,
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00:20:29,646 --> 00:20:31,855
and that’s exactly what has transpired
212
00:20:31,856 --> 00:20:34,442
since Modi came to power in 2014.
213
00:20:44,410 --> 00:20:47,746
I believe that I’m standing up
for just bearing witness.
214
00:20:47,747 --> 00:20:49,456
I don’t even want to do anything.
215
00:20:49,457 --> 00:20:50,874
I don’t want to be anybody’s hero.
216
00:20:50,875 --> 00:20:52,793
I don’t want to be put on a pedestal.
217
00:20:52,794 --> 00:20:55,128
I just wanted to speak my truth.
218
00:21:06,599 --> 00:21:09,686
Nigel, Nigel, this way!
219
00:21:10,687 --> 00:21:11,478
Nigel!
220
00:21:11,479 --> 00:21:12,521
They know this referendum
221
00:21:12,522 --> 00:21:13,939
is too close to call,
222
00:21:13,940 --> 00:21:16,066
and are stepping up the intensity
223
00:21:16,067 --> 00:21:18,735
with just a week to go till polling day.
224
00:21:18,736 --> 00:21:21,405
When ISIS say they will use
the migrant crisis
225
00:21:21,406 --> 00:21:24,116
to flood the continent
with their Jihadi terrorists,
226
00:21:24,117 --> 00:21:24,992
they probably mean it.
227
00:21:24,993 --> 00:21:29,663
It's no good fighting
an election campaign on the facts
228
00:21:29,664 --> 00:21:32,416
Now, this is a once-in- a-lifetime chance
229
00:21:32,417 --> 00:21:35,962
for us to take back control
of our immigration system.
230
00:21:36,546 --> 00:21:38,547
because actually it's all about emotion.
231
00:21:38,548 --> 00:21:40,507
The majority of people in this country
232
00:21:40,508 --> 00:21:41,675
are suffering as a result of
233
00:21:41,676 --> 00:21:42,927
our membership of the European Union.
234
00:21:42,927 --> 00:21:45,804
These are things
that don't necessarily need to be true.
235
00:21:45,805 --> 00:21:47,390
As long as they're believed.
236
00:21:47,515 --> 00:21:50,517
If people feel that voting
doesn’t change anything,
237
00:21:50,518 --> 00:21:52,310
then violence is the next step.
238
00:22:00,153 --> 00:22:02,779
What I and other journalists
have uncovered
239
00:22:02,780 --> 00:22:05,908
is that multiple crimes took
place during the referendum.
240
00:22:06,200 --> 00:22:08,368
It was the biggest electoral fraud
241
00:22:08,369 --> 00:22:11,371
in Britain for 100 years.
242
00:22:11,372 --> 00:22:12,664
I’m a journalist.
243
00:22:12,665 --> 00:22:14,666
I kind of came into
investigative journalism
244
00:22:14,667 --> 00:22:16,710
accidentally, when I was a feature writer.
245
00:22:16,711 --> 00:22:19,254
This is what they were posting
on Facebook,
246
00:22:19,255 --> 00:22:21,715
paid for with illegal cash.
247
00:22:21,716 --> 00:22:23,592
How do you hold power to account?
248
00:22:23,593 --> 00:22:26,011
That’s all I’m trying to
figure out is like
249
00:22:26,012 --> 00:22:28,388
what are the different
mechanisms for holding
250
00:22:28,389 --> 00:22:29,681
power to account?
251
00:22:29,682 --> 00:22:31,850
Because the old ways don’t work any more.
252
00:22:31,851 --> 00:22:34,478
We have no idea who saw what ads,
253
00:22:34,479 --> 00:22:35,937
or even who placed the ads,
254
00:22:35,938 --> 00:22:37,731
or how much money was spent,
255
00:22:37,732 --> 00:22:40,401
or even what nationality they were.
256
00:22:40,610 --> 00:22:42,861
When I stumbled into this story,
257
00:22:42,862 --> 00:22:45,906
it was really like the scales
falling away from my eyes,
258
00:22:45,907 --> 00:22:48,658
and when I understood so much is actually
259
00:22:48,659 --> 00:22:51,244
controlled beyond the naked eye.
260
00:22:51,245 --> 00:22:52,954
If you’re interested, what I’d like to do
261
00:22:52,955 --> 00:22:56,958
is set up something,
and I’ll fund it somehow,
262
00:22:56,959 --> 00:22:59,252
that I think... and I think
you’re the perfect guy,
263
00:22:59,253 --> 00:23:00,545
we help knit together
264
00:23:00,546 --> 00:23:02,089
this populist nationalist movement
265
00:23:02,090 --> 00:23:03,131
throughout the world,
266
00:23:03,132 --> 00:23:04,549
'cause guys in Egypt are coming to me,
267
00:23:04,550 --> 00:23:06,218
the Modi's guys in India,
268
00:23:06,219 --> 00:23:11,556
Duterte, you know, and we get
Orbán, and we are somehow,
269
00:23:11,557 --> 00:23:13,643
some sort of convening authority.
270
00:23:14,018 --> 00:23:15,811
It’s a global revolt.
271
00:23:27,115 --> 00:23:29,866
The game-changer was the weaponisation
272
00:23:29,867 --> 00:23:31,077
of social media.
273
00:23:32,578 --> 00:23:36,124
I got 90 hate messages per hour.
274
00:23:36,791 --> 00:23:40,335
That’s when I began to realise,
this is really different.
275
00:23:40,336 --> 00:23:45,006
These tech companies enabled a real shift,
276
00:23:45,007 --> 00:23:51,763
because exponential lies
literally came at us so fast
277
00:23:51,764 --> 00:23:54,432
that our human capacity to absorb
278
00:23:54,433 --> 00:23:56,601
and fight back was gone.
279
00:23:58,479 --> 00:24:01,398
8.5 million tweets were directed
against me,
280
00:24:01,399 --> 00:24:05,902
in which the language is so
similar, Jihadi, burqa-clad,
281
00:24:05,903 --> 00:24:09,740
ISIS sex slave, you
know, terrorist sympathiser.
282
00:24:10,241 --> 00:24:12,952
I personally
got really targeted.
283
00:24:13,202 --> 00:24:17,206
There was this systemic
harassment going on online.
284
00:24:17,665 --> 00:24:19,959
It became overwhelming.
285
00:24:20,334 --> 00:24:22,294
The weaponisation of social media
286
00:24:22,295 --> 00:24:25,006
was quickly followed by
the weaponisation of the law.
287
00:24:25,173 --> 00:24:29,177
You reporters,
you will be allowed to criticise us
288
00:24:29,427 --> 00:24:32,512
but you will go to jail for your crime.
289
00:24:32,513 --> 00:24:34,222
A prominent critic of
Philippine President,
290
00:24:34,223 --> 00:24:36,099
Rodrigo Duterte, has been arrested.
291
00:24:36,100 --> 00:24:38,727
Maria Ressa is CEO and Executive Editor
292
00:24:38,728 --> 00:24:40,312
for the online news site, Rappler.
293
00:24:40,313 --> 00:24:42,772
Journalist Rana Ayyub,
who’s been a fierce critic
294
00:24:42,773 --> 00:24:44,983
of the government
led by Prime Minister Modi,
295
00:24:44,984 --> 00:24:46,985
has been named in a charge sheet filed
296
00:24:46,986 --> 00:24:50,114
by the Enforcement Directorate
over alleged money-laundering.
297
00:24:50,448 --> 00:24:51,907
Carol Cadwalladr, as a result
298
00:24:51,908 --> 00:24:54,201
of your reporting on Brexit,
299
00:24:54,202 --> 00:24:58,206
you have been sued by a British
businessman.
300
00:24:58,873 --> 00:25:01,583
This boys’ club
reads each other's manuals,
301
00:25:01,584 --> 00:25:02,918
okay, what have we done?
302
00:25:02,919 --> 00:25:06,129
Minorities silenced, media silenced,
303
00:25:06,130 --> 00:25:08,131
dissenters arrested, killed.
304
00:25:08,132 --> 00:25:10,342
Social media, we have co-opted them.
305
00:25:10,343 --> 00:25:12,802
Information technology, we have used them.
306
00:25:12,803 --> 00:25:14,387
They all follow the same play book.
307
00:25:14,388 --> 00:25:18,516
Now it fits, now it fits how you
make journalists and critics
308
00:25:18,517 --> 00:25:20,895
and activists enemies of the state.
309
00:25:21,520 --> 00:25:24,356
If you don’t have facts,
you can’t have truth.
310
00:25:24,357 --> 00:25:26,233
Without truth, you can’t
have trust.
311
00:25:26,234 --> 00:25:29,027
If you don’t have any of these three,
312
00:25:29,028 --> 00:25:30,737
you don’t have a shared reality.
313
00:25:30,738 --> 00:25:32,822
You can't solve any...
314
00:25:32,823 --> 00:25:34,783
like let alone existential problems
315
00:25:34,784 --> 00:25:37,244
like climate change,
you can’t solve any problem.
316
00:25:37,245 --> 00:25:39,247
You cannot have democracy.
317
00:25:41,916 --> 00:25:45,419
Isn’t this a science fiction
movie?
318
00:26:01,018 --> 00:26:03,729
Grandma read newspapers,
319
00:26:03,729 --> 00:26:06,357
watched TV news non-stop.
320
00:26:06,857 --> 00:26:08,984
She recorded everything,
321
00:26:08,985 --> 00:26:11,487
said she was keeping the receipts.
322
00:26:12,280 --> 00:26:15,700
I didn’t understand, I was too young.
323
00:26:16,951 --> 00:26:20,203
News disappeared, just like Grandma.
324
00:26:21,872 --> 00:26:24,000
Nobody noticed or cared.
325
00:26:38,556 --> 00:26:40,099
Name?
326
00:26:45,730 --> 00:26:47,356
Where were you born?
327
00:26:51,736 --> 00:26:55,031
Where in New San Francisco
have you visited?
328
00:27:24,185 --> 00:27:27,063
Every day I pass the same
people on my way up.
329
00:27:33,444 --> 00:27:35,780
The girl who used to sing is gone.
330
00:27:40,451 --> 00:27:44,579
It’s like one by one
they’re turning into ghosts,
331
00:27:44,580 --> 00:27:46,206
or grains of sand.
332
00:28:13,692 --> 00:28:15,486
There was one place...
333
00:28:17,154 --> 00:28:20,074
a secret place my grandma
used to take me to.
334
00:28:24,620 --> 00:28:25,912
When I was small,
335
00:28:25,913 --> 00:28:29,124
I thought this was where people
came to pray.
336
00:28:33,379 --> 00:28:35,923
It was a place where you
could read books.
337
00:28:38,384 --> 00:28:41,886
There was special writing too,
338
00:28:41,887 --> 00:28:44,306
about things you couldn’t see,
339
00:28:45,141 --> 00:28:46,599
where you could meet people
340
00:28:46,600 --> 00:28:48,518
and not be afraid they’d rat you out
341
00:28:48,519 --> 00:28:50,479
to the authorities.
342
00:29:02,116 --> 00:29:05,327
It’s where my grandma left me
everything she’d saved.
343
00:29:08,539 --> 00:29:10,207
All the memories...
344
00:29:12,626 --> 00:29:14,879
and all the recordings she’d made.
345
00:29:17,506 --> 00:29:19,424
Her receipts from her life,
346
00:29:19,425 --> 00:29:21,844
and from a long time before, too.
347
00:29:32,813 --> 00:29:34,940
I can feel people all around me.
348
00:29:37,860 --> 00:29:39,487
My parents are here...
349
00:29:42,198 --> 00:29:43,991
and my grandma too.
350
00:29:46,202 --> 00:29:48,454
It’s our memory they want to wipe out,
351
00:29:49,705 --> 00:29:52,291
language, culture,
352
00:29:52,875 --> 00:29:54,502
and history.
353
00:29:57,630 --> 00:29:59,465
And people connecting,
354
00:30:00,716 --> 00:30:02,468
people protesting.
355
00:30:07,264 --> 00:30:09,517
This is why they came for Grandma.
356
00:30:12,478 --> 00:30:14,230
They said it’s wrong.
357
00:30:16,690 --> 00:30:18,317
They said it’s a crime.
358
00:30:21,195 --> 00:30:23,697
and I know one day
they’ll come for me, too.
359
00:30:32,456 --> 00:30:34,416
The event wasn’t just one thing.
360
00:30:35,626 --> 00:30:37,419
It was a slow creep.
361
00:30:38,170 --> 00:30:40,548
Places we used to visit got taken over,
362
00:30:41,382 --> 00:30:43,424
walls got built,
363
00:30:43,425 --> 00:30:44,802
access was denied.
364
00:30:46,136 --> 00:30:48,263
When you’re desperate,
365
00:30:48,264 --> 00:30:49,932
just surviving,
366
00:30:50,599 --> 00:30:53,018
you can’t see what’s been taken away.
367
00:30:56,063 --> 00:30:57,648
You can’t fight back.
368
00:31:40,441 --> 00:31:44,277
Illegal border
crossing is forbidden.
369
00:31:44,278 --> 00:31:46,697
You will face criminal charges.
370
00:32:10,220 --> 00:32:13,765
My grandma used to tell
me how when she was a girl,
371
00:32:13,766 --> 00:32:16,268
she played with other kids in the park.
372
00:32:22,691 --> 00:32:25,319
And one by one, they stopped showing up.
373
00:32:28,572 --> 00:32:31,533
Some of them got sucked into
screen images.
374
00:32:34,453 --> 00:32:36,412
Some of them got suicidal.
375
00:32:40,292 --> 00:32:41,835
Others vanished.
376
00:33:54,908 --> 00:33:56,784
We are Uyghur people,
377
00:33:56,785 --> 00:33:58,996
historically from Central Asia.
378
00:33:59,538 --> 00:34:02,373
A Turkik Muslim group like Khazaks,
379
00:34:02,374 --> 00:34:04,500
and Uzbeks and Tatars.
380
00:34:04,501 --> 00:34:06,295
We are Sunni Muslim.
381
00:34:09,256 --> 00:34:13,342
The Chinese government always had this paranoia
382
00:34:13,343 --> 00:34:15,637
that the region is not safe.
383
00:34:16,054 --> 00:34:21,350
That Uyghurs always have
the desire to seek independence
384
00:34:21,351 --> 00:34:25,314
and therefore it must use every power
385
00:34:26,106 --> 00:34:29,276
to make sure it is completely controlled.
386
00:34:29,985 --> 00:34:32,236
{\an8}You're looking at
the World Trade Centre,
387
00:34:32,237 --> 00:34:35,072
{\an8}we understand that a plane has crashed
388
00:34:35,073 --> 00:34:36,240
{\an8}into the World Trade Centre.
389
00:34:36,241 --> 00:34:38,285
{\an8}We don’t know anything more than that.
390
00:34:39,870 --> 00:34:42,873
9/11, when Bush declared war against terror.
391
00:34:43,624 --> 00:34:46,459
The Chinese government conveniently said:
392
00:34:46,460 --> 00:34:49,171
"We also face the Muslim terrorists."
393
00:34:50,005 --> 00:34:52,424
Branding Uyghurs as terrorists.
394
00:35:01,600 --> 00:35:06,145
This was the escalation
to impose strict policies
395
00:35:06,146 --> 00:35:10,942
to make it legal to
arbitrarily detain and kill Uyghur people.
396
00:35:19,618 --> 00:35:22,703
Then this kind of high
tech surveillance started.
397
00:35:22,704 --> 00:35:23,914
Using cameras.
398
00:35:24,706 --> 00:35:26,083
Facial recognition.
399
00:35:30,003 --> 00:35:35,008
They set up a working
group to examine every person
400
00:35:35,384 --> 00:35:36,717
every family.
401
00:35:36,718 --> 00:35:39,679
To check who has travelled abroad,
402
00:35:39,680 --> 00:35:42,056
who ever signed a petition,
403
00:35:42,057 --> 00:35:44,393
ever protested for anything.
404
00:35:45,227 --> 00:35:48,729
They categorised the entire population
405
00:35:48,730 --> 00:35:50,190
as normal,
406
00:35:50,524 --> 00:35:51,525
suspicious,
407
00:35:51,817 --> 00:35:53,235
and untrustworthy.
408
00:35:57,364 --> 00:36:01,577
They built the biggest
reservoir of data ever collected.
409
00:36:09,668 --> 00:36:13,045
Every Uyghur aged over 12
410
00:36:13,046 --> 00:36:18,051
must go to the hospital
to provide a "health profile"
411
00:36:19,219 --> 00:36:20,012
DNA,
412
00:36:22,598 --> 00:36:23,473
fingerprints,
413
00:36:26,310 --> 00:36:27,227
iris scan,
414
00:36:33,191 --> 00:36:37,738
facial recognition from
various different sides of their face
415
00:36:38,322 --> 00:36:40,908
and also voice recognition.
416
00:36:43,535 --> 00:36:48,080
They had to read 20 times
one paragraph of a newspaper
417
00:36:48,081 --> 00:36:50,375
establishing bio data,
418
00:36:52,044 --> 00:36:56,714
and then the computer
can automatically give a result
419
00:36:56,715 --> 00:36:59,133
whether you are normal,
420
00:36:59,134 --> 00:37:01,594
you are suspicious
421
00:37:01,595 --> 00:37:03,305
or untrustworthy.
422
00:37:08,769 --> 00:37:10,895
The Uyghurs have many
of the same complaints
423
00:37:10,896 --> 00:37:12,104
as the Tibetans.
424
00:37:12,105 --> 00:37:14,106
They say they’re discriminated against,
425
00:37:14,107 --> 00:37:16,275
that they’re not allowed to
practise their religion
426
00:37:16,276 --> 00:37:17,653
and culture freely.
427
00:37:19,613 --> 00:37:22,991
And they’re afraid to speak
in public, especially now.
428
00:37:23,283 --> 00:37:24,659
One man said to me,
429
00:37:24,660 --> 00:37:25,993
“You talk today,
430
00:37:25,994 --> 00:37:28,705
and tomorrow
your whole family disappears.”
431
00:37:35,963 --> 00:37:37,004
Human rights campaigners say
432
00:37:37,005 --> 00:37:38,756
that over a million people
433
00:37:38,757 --> 00:37:40,633
have been interned in concentration camps
434
00:37:40,634 --> 00:37:43,303
in the far west province of Xinjiang.
435
00:37:45,722 --> 00:37:47,723
It’s probably the largest internment
436
00:37:47,724 --> 00:37:49,517
of an ethnic or religious minority
437
00:37:49,518 --> 00:37:51,353
since the Holocaust.
438
00:37:53,772 --> 00:37:58,693
Those who they believe,
potentially are untrustworthy.
439
00:37:58,694 --> 00:38:00,236
Not even dangerous,
440
00:38:00,237 --> 00:38:01,320
potentially
441
00:38:01,321 --> 00:38:04,866
have to go to these
so-called "re-education camps".
442
00:38:08,036 --> 00:38:10,288
they completely re-engineer them.
443
00:38:11,999 --> 00:38:15,460
So the Uyghur people were given two choices:
444
00:38:19,381 --> 00:38:22,134
You either become a Han Chinese person
445
00:38:24,469 --> 00:38:25,803
or
446
00:38:25,804 --> 00:38:27,014
you die.
447
00:38:45,782 --> 00:38:47,700
We’re on the precipice
448
00:38:47,701 --> 00:38:50,286
of probably the biggest revolution
449
00:38:50,287 --> 00:38:54,124
that the world has gone through
in modern times.
450
00:38:55,208 --> 00:38:56,960
China is the blueprint,
451
00:38:58,003 --> 00:39:00,881
because this technology is for sale.
452
00:39:20,192 --> 00:39:23,319
Israeli soldiers use
facial recognition software
453
00:39:23,320 --> 00:39:26,280
to take photos of Palestinians,
454
00:39:26,281 --> 00:39:31,536
in order to scan their faces
into this Wolf Pack database.
455
00:39:31,703 --> 00:39:34,705
It’s the latest component,
really, of a system of total
456
00:39:34,706 --> 00:39:37,584
surveillance of
the Palestinian population.
457
00:39:41,254 --> 00:39:44,048
Israel have found a way to control
458
00:39:44,049 --> 00:39:46,217
millions and millions of Palestinians
459
00:39:46,218 --> 00:39:48,177
through surveillance technology,
460
00:39:48,178 --> 00:39:50,972
through weapons, through drones.
461
00:39:59,481 --> 00:40:01,982
A myriad of surveillance and repression,
462
00:40:01,983 --> 00:40:04,610
and Israel says, if you want to
have good relations with us,
463
00:40:04,611 --> 00:40:06,362
we’ll sell you this amazing technology,
464
00:40:06,363 --> 00:40:09,698
so you can also surveil
your dissidents and critics.
465
00:40:13,620 --> 00:40:16,122
Technology's integrated into warfare,
466
00:40:16,123 --> 00:40:19,250
and there are algorithms that
help guide military strategy
467
00:40:19,251 --> 00:40:21,962
that offer death and destruction
among civilians.
468
00:40:22,420 --> 00:40:24,505
You’re removing people
from the decision-making,
469
00:40:24,506 --> 00:40:26,173
so you don’t even have any capacity
470
00:40:26,174 --> 00:40:28,050
to bring a perspective on whether or not
471
00:40:28,051 --> 00:40:30,845
we should drop a 2000-pound bomb
on a refugee camp.
472
00:41:07,007 --> 00:41:10,886
The way in which we communicate
and live is changing.
473
00:41:13,180 --> 00:41:15,514
The possibilities for what
people in positions
474
00:41:15,515 --> 00:41:16,974
of power can do,
475
00:41:16,975 --> 00:41:20,144
and the way that they can
intrude into our lives,
476
00:41:20,145 --> 00:41:23,148
into our relationships, has all changed.
477
00:41:23,732 --> 00:41:26,025
Because we have this
totalitarian architecture
478
00:41:26,026 --> 00:41:28,444
around us, you only need
a change of government,
479
00:41:28,445 --> 00:41:30,196
or change of circumstances,
480
00:41:30,197 --> 00:41:34,074
before it’s used in a totalitarian way,
481
00:41:34,075 --> 00:41:35,869
when it’s too late.
482
00:41:55,430 --> 00:41:58,600
Names of
relatives and associates?
483
00:42:02,938 --> 00:42:06,608
What groups or organisations
do you connect with?
484
00:42:11,529 --> 00:42:15,116
Do you have contact with any
illegals in America?
485
00:42:56,283 --> 00:42:59,118
I believe there will be a clash
486
00:42:59,119 --> 00:43:01,704
between those who want freedom,
487
00:43:01,705 --> 00:43:04,290
justice and equality,
488
00:43:04,291 --> 00:43:09,004
and those who want systems
of exploitation.
489
00:43:17,804 --> 00:43:18,972
Do you have a teapot?
490
00:43:26,229 --> 00:43:27,314
Do you mind?
491
00:43:56,718 --> 00:43:58,094
Water?
492
00:44:25,330 --> 00:44:26,998
Greek mountain tea.
493
00:44:29,292 --> 00:44:30,877
My secret store.
494
00:44:34,964 --> 00:44:36,341
Hmm.
495
00:44:37,342 --> 00:44:40,053
I’m surprised it still has any scent left.
496
00:44:42,972 --> 00:44:44,723
Perhaps there’s still someone out there
497
00:44:44,724 --> 00:44:46,893
collecting it from the hills.
498
00:44:51,606 --> 00:44:54,442
Perhaps there’s still hills out there.
499
00:44:56,319 --> 00:44:59,071
Perhaps there’s a Greece,
500
00:44:59,072 --> 00:45:02,116
a Japan...
501
00:45:02,117 --> 00:45:04,244
if they’re not both under the sea.
502
00:45:10,125 --> 00:45:11,417
Hmm.
503
00:45:15,422 --> 00:45:18,675
"There is no better teacher
than adversity."
504
00:45:20,343 --> 00:45:25,013
Every defeat, every heartbreak,
505
00:45:25,014 --> 00:45:29,519
every loss contains its own seed.
506
00:45:33,189 --> 00:45:36,024
They killed the guy that
said it, but it’s still true.
507
00:45:38,570 --> 00:45:40,697
Hmm, that’s right.
508
00:45:43,616 --> 00:45:45,577
Somebody has to win.
509
00:46:15,148 --> 00:46:18,192
She used to be
a professor of history,
510
00:46:18,193 --> 00:46:20,194
until AI decided what she taught
511
00:46:20,195 --> 00:46:22,530
was obscene and criminal.
512
00:46:22,906 --> 00:46:25,283
That’s when she came down
to live with us.
513
00:46:25,992 --> 00:46:28,160
This was the last time I saw her,
514
00:46:28,161 --> 00:46:30,121
she vanished soon after.
515
00:46:31,206 --> 00:46:33,166
Happens all the time.
516
00:46:35,043 --> 00:46:38,170
That’s how I know she was a true friend,
517
00:46:38,171 --> 00:46:40,507
someone I could trust.
518
00:46:42,634 --> 00:46:46,429
But it’s too late now, she’s gone.
519
00:46:54,479 --> 00:46:55,646
Welcome.
520
00:46:58,358 --> 00:46:59,191
Wow.
521
00:46:59,192 --> 00:47:00,735
You purchased Twitter with...
522
00:47:01,152 --> 00:47:03,613
...to do something for charity.
523
00:47:04,405 --> 00:47:07,742
There’s a new set of kings
that nobody voted for,
524
00:47:08,284 --> 00:47:10,494
and they have more money and power
525
00:47:10,495 --> 00:47:12,705
than any corporation ever has.
526
00:47:13,206 --> 00:47:14,289
Tesla boss, Elon Musk,
527
00:47:14,290 --> 00:47:16,166
is now the richest person in the world,
528
00:47:16,167 --> 00:47:20,629
with a net worth of $185 billion.
529
00:47:20,630 --> 00:47:22,839
Facebook’s got
$46 billion in cash.
530
00:47:22,840 --> 00:47:25,634
The cashflow’s somewhere
around $10.5/11 billion.
531
00:47:25,635 --> 00:47:27,928
Google’s parent
company, Alphabet, surged,
532
00:47:27,929 --> 00:47:31,932
for the full year revenue
rose to nearly $75 billion.
533
00:47:31,933 --> 00:47:33,016
That now makes Alphabet
534
00:47:33,017 --> 00:47:34,810
the world’s most valuable company,
535
00:47:34,811 --> 00:47:35,978
ahead of Apple.
536
00:47:35,979 --> 00:47:37,021
I just want to jump in with
537
00:47:37,021 --> 00:47:38,188
some Amazon numbers:
538
00:47:38,189 --> 00:47:40,567
revenue, $89 billion.
539
00:47:41,401 --> 00:47:43,527
They are powerful not simply because
540
00:47:43,528 --> 00:47:45,445
they have all the money and the wealth,
541
00:47:45,446 --> 00:47:47,823
but because they’ve amassed
all of the information.
542
00:47:47,824 --> 00:47:50,576
Age, gender, ethnicity, religion,
543
00:47:50,577 --> 00:47:51,618
what car you drive,
544
00:47:51,619 --> 00:47:53,453
what products you purchase in shops,
545
00:47:53,454 --> 00:47:54,871
what churches you attend,
546
00:47:54,872 --> 00:47:57,541
how you see the world,
what actually drives you.
547
00:47:57,542 --> 00:47:59,543
How open you are to new experiences,
548
00:47:59,544 --> 00:48:01,336
whether you prefer order and habits
549
00:48:01,337 --> 00:48:03,672
and planning in your life,
how social you are,
550
00:48:03,673 --> 00:48:05,090
how much you tend to worry.
551
00:48:05,091 --> 00:48:08,260
Big data is an understanding
of your personality,
552
00:48:08,261 --> 00:48:11,054
because it’s personality that
drives behaviour,
553
00:48:11,055 --> 00:48:14,100
and behaviour obviously
influences how you vote.
554
00:48:16,185 --> 00:48:17,853
These technology companies
555
00:48:17,854 --> 00:48:21,106
have become behaviour-
modification systems
556
00:48:21,107 --> 00:48:25,152
for sale to the highest bidder.
557
00:48:29,240 --> 00:48:31,241
We are worth more when we are dead slabs
558
00:48:31,242 --> 00:48:33,285
of predictable human behaviour,
559
00:48:33,286 --> 00:48:35,871
than when we are as living, breathing
560
00:48:35,872 --> 00:48:38,165
informed citizens of a democracy.
561
00:48:38,166 --> 00:48:40,000
We are worth more when we are addicted,
562
00:48:40,001 --> 00:48:43,670
outraged, distracted, polarised
and disinformed,
563
00:48:43,671 --> 00:48:45,797
than if we are living, breathing,
564
00:48:45,798 --> 00:48:47,925
free humans and citizens.
565
00:48:48,301 --> 00:48:51,512
Technology domesticates us
into the new kind of human.
566
00:48:54,349 --> 00:48:56,391
The last time human beings
were commodified,
567
00:48:56,392 --> 00:48:58,727
it was the age of industrialisation,
568
00:48:58,728 --> 00:49:00,228
and it was labour,
569
00:49:00,229 --> 00:49:02,731
and when labour was commodified,
570
00:49:02,732 --> 00:49:05,776
we had sweatshops, we had factory lines,
571
00:49:05,777 --> 00:49:07,194
we had child labour,
572
00:49:07,195 --> 00:49:13,033
we had exploitation
of our physical bodies.
573
00:49:13,034 --> 00:49:16,578
Now what’s commodified is not
our physical bodies,
574
00:49:16,579 --> 00:49:19,082
it’s our attention.
575
00:49:24,128 --> 00:49:26,381
So what are they going to do next?
576
00:49:35,139 --> 00:49:39,852
In 2017, a new AI engine got invented.
577
00:49:41,270 --> 00:49:44,147
These things are generative,
large language,
578
00:49:44,148 --> 00:49:46,401
multimodal models.
579
00:49:48,403 --> 00:49:52,990
These models treat absolutely
everything as language.
580
00:49:58,413 --> 00:50:02,750
Everything human beings do
runs on top of language:
581
00:50:03,251 --> 00:50:04,377
our laws,
582
00:50:06,462 --> 00:50:08,423
the idea of a nation state,
583
00:50:09,048 --> 00:50:10,883
friendships and relationships.
584
00:50:11,592 --> 00:50:14,886
And just like AI can now transit
between human languages,
585
00:50:14,887 --> 00:50:17,432
you can translate between almost anything.
586
00:50:18,182 --> 00:50:20,393
Images can be treated as language.
587
00:50:20,810 --> 00:50:22,811
Sound becomes a language.
588
00:50:22,812 --> 00:50:25,189
DNA is just another kind of language.
589
00:50:25,356 --> 00:50:29,527
This becomes the total decoding
and synthesising of reality.
590
00:50:32,613 --> 00:50:34,823
These models are so sophisticated
591
00:50:34,824 --> 00:50:36,908
that they can actually
autonomously generate
592
00:50:36,909 --> 00:50:41,663
anything that you might think
is unique to human creativity,
593
00:50:41,664 --> 00:50:43,791
or human intelligence.
594
00:50:52,967 --> 00:50:55,343
It is a massive cybersecurity issue,
595
00:50:55,344 --> 00:50:56,928
it’s a national security issue.
596
00:50:56,929 --> 00:51:01,767
It is a potent threat for
geopolitics, election hacking,
597
00:51:01,768 --> 00:51:04,896
because anybody’s identity can
be assumed and appropriated.
598
00:51:10,485 --> 00:51:12,694
{\an8}There’s absolutely no guard rails,
599
00:51:12,695 --> 00:51:14,070
{\an8}no laws,
600
00:51:14,071 --> 00:51:17,699
{\an8}nothing that prevents
the tech from gambling on this
601
00:51:17,700 --> 00:51:19,451
{\an8}without any consequences.
602
00:51:19,452 --> 00:51:22,996
{\an8}The longer nation states do not
use their power
603
00:51:22,997 --> 00:51:25,457
{\an8}to regulate artificial intelligence,
604
00:51:25,458 --> 00:51:28,043
{\an8}the more data and power it gets,
605
00:51:28,044 --> 00:51:32,256
{\an8}which usurps the powers of nation states.
606
00:51:32,423 --> 00:51:36,134
This is right up front,
changing our lives.
607
00:51:43,935 --> 00:51:46,394
Every worker has a scanner at all times
608
00:51:46,395 --> 00:51:48,981
that basically tracks
exactly where you’re at.
609
00:51:49,607 --> 00:51:51,066
What they’re doing is they’re producing
610
00:51:51,067 --> 00:51:53,443
this massive data that they are using
611
00:51:53,444 --> 00:51:56,447
to be able to analyse
the entire workforce.
612
00:52:00,243 --> 00:52:02,035
We’re not treated as human beings,
613
00:52:02,036 --> 00:52:04,246
we’re not even treated as robots.
614
00:52:04,247 --> 00:52:06,624
We’re treated as part of the data stream.
615
00:52:10,336 --> 00:52:12,796
We are now solving problems
with machine learning
616
00:52:12,797 --> 00:52:14,506
and artificial intelligence
617
00:52:14,507 --> 00:52:16,466
that were in the realm of science fiction
618
00:52:16,467 --> 00:52:18,719
for the last several decades.
619
00:52:21,556 --> 00:52:25,350
There will come a point where
no job is needed,
620
00:52:25,351 --> 00:52:27,812
the AI will be able to do everything.
621
00:52:31,816 --> 00:52:34,192
So how do we build a society
622
00:52:34,193 --> 00:52:37,654
where it’s not just the owners
of all the machines,
623
00:52:37,655 --> 00:52:39,323
and they own all the wealth,
624
00:52:40,157 --> 00:52:43,035
and then all the rest of us
are kind of serfs?
625
00:52:49,667 --> 00:52:53,545
The wealthy getting wealthier,
the poorer getting poorer,
626
00:52:53,546 --> 00:52:55,714
AI will exacerbate that,
627
00:52:55,715 --> 00:52:59,467
and that, I think,
will tear society apart,
628
00:52:59,468 --> 00:53:02,512
because the rich will have just too much,
629
00:53:02,513 --> 00:53:06,516
and those who are have nots
will have very little way
630
00:53:06,517 --> 00:53:09,061
of digging themselves
out of the hole.
631
00:53:13,482 --> 00:53:16,234
What we’re looking at
is a paradigm change
632
00:53:16,235 --> 00:53:19,822
in human communication,
even human evolution.
633
00:53:20,531 --> 00:53:24,785
The key question is,
who controls the machines?
634
00:53:25,286 --> 00:53:27,120
I am the reason OpenAI exists.
635
00:53:27,121 --> 00:53:29,706
Perhaps the most important
foundational technology
636
00:53:29,707 --> 00:53:32,084
of our time,
artificial intelligence.
637
00:53:32,251 --> 00:53:35,170
Basically, there’s no
institution in the world
638
00:53:35,171 --> 00:53:37,298
that cannot be improved
with machine learning.
639
00:53:44,305 --> 00:53:46,848
If we continue giving our money
640
00:53:46,849 --> 00:53:50,602
to these technology corporations,
641
00:53:50,603 --> 00:53:53,063
these people will have
more power and wealth
642
00:53:53,064 --> 00:53:55,066
than the entire world.
643
00:53:55,399 --> 00:53:57,944
And that’s what the most
alarming thing is.
644
00:53:58,694 --> 00:54:02,781
Ladies and gentlemen,
please welcome on stage,
645
00:54:02,782 --> 00:54:05,159
Peter Thiel.
646
00:54:09,246 --> 00:54:11,206
From a libertarian perspective,
647
00:54:11,207 --> 00:54:14,584
the western governments are not
working that well,
648
00:54:14,585 --> 00:54:16,252
there are all these things,
649
00:54:16,253 --> 00:54:18,213
they’re not very competent.
650
00:54:18,214 --> 00:54:19,381
Peter Thiel,
651
00:54:19,382 --> 00:54:23,426
the most influential venture capitalist
in Silicon Valley.
652
00:54:23,427 --> 00:54:24,511
And as a libertarian,
653
00:54:24,512 --> 00:54:27,722
I’m always sort of anti-government,
anti the state,
654
00:54:27,723 --> 00:54:30,308
but there’s also been
an extraordinary decline of
655
00:54:30,309 --> 00:54:32,894
competence of the US government.
656
00:54:32,895 --> 00:54:34,479
He is ultra-libertarian.
657
00:54:34,480 --> 00:54:37,774
I mean, it’s like a real bring
down the system ethos.
658
00:54:37,775 --> 00:54:40,276
Our system only works with growth.
659
00:54:40,277 --> 00:54:42,821
If you try to have a zero growth society,
660
00:54:42,822 --> 00:54:45,782
it would represent a tremendous
break from our past.
661
00:54:45,783 --> 00:54:48,368
Billionaires should
be allowed to pay less in taxes.
662
00:54:48,369 --> 00:54:51,079
Businesses should be allowed
increasing freedom,
663
00:54:51,080 --> 00:54:52,372
you know, bordering on the freedom
664
00:54:52,373 --> 00:54:54,834
to kind of run the world.
665
00:54:55,126 --> 00:54:57,711
Corporations are underrated,
666
00:54:57,712 --> 00:55:00,463
because so many of these
other institutions do not work.
667
00:55:00,464 --> 00:55:02,966
It’s one of the things
that’s endlessly frustrating
668
00:55:02,967 --> 00:55:06,803
to a lot of the very successful
people in Silicon Valley.
669
00:55:06,804 --> 00:55:08,263
He’s not just this
singular figure,
670
00:55:08,264 --> 00:55:11,017
he’s somebody whose ideas
have proliferated.
671
00:55:11,600 --> 00:55:13,977
Following Thiel is sort of this path
672
00:55:13,978 --> 00:55:16,105
through the history of Silicon Valley.
673
00:55:18,566 --> 00:55:20,066
It’s obviously very dysfunctional
674
00:55:20,067 --> 00:55:22,027
to have mass homelessness,
675
00:55:22,028 --> 00:55:25,280
it’s very dysfunctional
to have no law and order.
676
00:55:25,281 --> 00:55:28,450
But if you think of it as
a sort of inefficient
677
00:55:28,451 --> 00:55:30,493
redistributionist strategy,
678
00:55:30,494 --> 00:55:33,705
there’s a lot of it that has
a certain weird perverse logic.
679
00:55:33,706 --> 00:55:36,750
In San Francisco,
where I lived for 15 years,
680
00:55:36,751 --> 00:55:39,294
the homeless people
were in the lower parts of town.
681
00:55:39,295 --> 00:55:41,505
They didn’t climb up the hills.
682
00:55:41,630 --> 00:55:44,716
The value of the houses
on the hills went up way more
683
00:55:44,717 --> 00:55:48,136
than the value of the houses
on the flat parts went down.
684
00:55:48,137 --> 00:55:51,431
And so you have to think of
the homeless people as like
685
00:55:51,432 --> 00:55:53,767
this feature to increase the value
686
00:55:53,768 --> 00:55:55,810
of the higher-end real estate in the city.
687
00:55:58,147 --> 00:56:02,067
Peter Thiel owns this company, Palantir,
688
00:56:02,068 --> 00:56:04,945
a Silicon Valley big data company,
689
00:56:07,323 --> 00:56:10,742
which has got its claws
into the British government,
690
00:56:10,743 --> 00:56:14,412
and it’s infiltrating itself into the NHS.
691
00:56:14,413 --> 00:56:16,331
Concordance wants to fix
692
00:56:16,332 --> 00:56:19,043
the fragmented healthcare supply chain.
693
00:56:19,794 --> 00:56:23,296
This new health service will be
organised on a national scale,
694
00:56:23,297 --> 00:56:24,881
as a public responsibility.
695
00:56:24,882 --> 00:56:26,716
And so everyone will pay for it,
696
00:56:26,717 --> 00:56:28,843
and everyone will benefit from it.
697
00:56:28,844 --> 00:56:31,179
When you’re ill, you won’t have
to pay for it.
698
00:56:31,180 --> 00:56:33,056
What we have in the NHS
699
00:56:33,057 --> 00:56:37,268
is an entire nation’s medical history,
700
00:56:37,269 --> 00:56:39,771
from cradle to the grave.
701
00:56:39,772 --> 00:56:44,192
That is a vast data set,
at an individual level,
702
00:56:44,193 --> 00:56:46,821
and then at a nationwide level.
703
00:56:47,071 --> 00:56:51,783
So, if you want to do anything
with healthcare and big data,
704
00:56:51,784 --> 00:56:55,746
it is a massive asset.
705
00:56:56,705 --> 00:56:58,873
US tech firm,
Palantir Technologies,
706
00:56:58,874 --> 00:57:00,875
has won the biggest IT contract
707
00:57:00,876 --> 00:57:03,169
in the history of NHS England.
708
00:57:03,170 --> 00:57:06,256
The company have been awarded
a £330 million deal
709
00:57:06,257 --> 00:57:09,926
to provide AI software to bring
together the data of patients.
710
00:57:09,927 --> 00:57:12,011
It’s really, really important
711
00:57:12,012 --> 00:57:15,349
people are transparent with
what ultimately is our data.
712
00:57:15,724 --> 00:57:18,476
The first funding that Palantir ever got
713
00:57:18,477 --> 00:57:21,229
was actually the venture capital
arm of the CIA.
714
00:57:21,230 --> 00:57:24,315
And up until very recently,
all of its customers
715
00:57:24,316 --> 00:57:25,608
were the government.
716
00:57:25,609 --> 00:57:27,819
This includes the Department of Justice,
717
00:57:27,820 --> 00:57:28,987
Department of Defence,
718
00:57:28,988 --> 00:57:30,697
Department of Homeland Security,
719
00:57:30,698 --> 00:57:33,492
immigration, customs enforcement.
720
00:57:34,201 --> 00:57:36,244
The idea that a company like that,
721
00:57:36,245 --> 00:57:38,246
a company involved in surveillance,
722
00:57:38,247 --> 00:57:40,874
in counter-terrorism,
in border enforcement,
723
00:57:40,875 --> 00:57:43,918
has any place in the NHS is ridiculous.
724
00:57:43,919 --> 00:57:46,546
He’s ahead of the curve,
and I want to thank you,
725
00:57:46,547 --> 00:57:48,882
you’re a very special guy.
726
00:57:48,883 --> 00:57:51,259
Peter Thiel is a
perfect example
727
00:57:51,260 --> 00:57:54,888
of a libertarian tech bro,
728
00:57:54,889 --> 00:57:56,514
who believes that what we really need
729
00:57:56,515 --> 00:57:58,933
is to get away from
the reins of the state,
730
00:57:58,934 --> 00:58:01,853
and just set up some kind of
free-for-all system
731
00:58:01,854 --> 00:58:03,479
where the billionaire Übermensch
732
00:58:03,480 --> 00:58:07,567
can live unfettered by other people.
733
00:58:07,568 --> 00:58:09,319
We have to save this planet,
734
00:58:09,320 --> 00:58:11,362
and we shouldn’t give up a future
735
00:58:11,363 --> 00:58:13,698
for our grandchildren’s
grandchildren, of dynamism
736
00:58:13,699 --> 00:58:15,450
and growth - we can have both.
737
00:58:15,451 --> 00:58:16,952
Manufactured worlds,
738
00:58:17,119 --> 00:58:21,581
rotated to create artificial
gravity with centrifugal force.
739
00:58:21,582 --> 00:58:25,293
These are very large structures,
miles on end,
740
00:58:25,294 --> 00:58:27,922
and they hold a million people
or more each.
741
00:58:29,340 --> 00:58:33,176
High-speed transport, agricultural areas.
742
00:58:33,177 --> 00:58:35,220
Some of them would be more recreational.
743
00:58:35,221 --> 00:58:37,889
You could have a recreational one
that keeps a zero G,
744
00:58:37,890 --> 00:58:39,349
so that you can go flying.
745
00:58:39,350 --> 00:58:41,100
These are ideal climates,
746
00:58:41,101 --> 00:58:42,852
these are shirt-sleeve environments.
747
00:58:42,853 --> 00:58:45,189
People are going to want to live here.
748
00:58:46,148 --> 00:58:48,942
Techno-libertarians are really hoping for
749
00:58:48,943 --> 00:58:50,902
some kind of a techno-monarchy,
750
00:58:50,903 --> 00:58:54,239
where this group of elite tech bros
751
00:58:54,240 --> 00:58:56,324
creates the blockchain and the algorithms
752
00:58:56,325 --> 00:58:58,326
that automate our reality
753
00:58:58,327 --> 00:59:02,497
under their benevolent programming,
God-like wisdom.
754
00:59:15,886 --> 00:59:18,513
It’s survival
of the richest,
755
00:59:18,514 --> 00:59:21,474
because they’re preparing for
a civilisation threatening
756
00:59:21,475 --> 00:59:26,354
catastrophe in their lifetime, the event,
757
00:59:26,355 --> 00:59:28,481
the thermonuclear war,
758
00:59:28,482 --> 00:59:30,233
the electromagnetic pulse,
759
00:59:30,234 --> 00:59:33,528
the climate catastrophe, the pandemic,
760
00:59:33,529 --> 00:59:36,322
the economic revolution,
761
00:59:36,323 --> 00:59:40,619
whatever it is that makes life
for them unliveable.
762
00:59:41,996 --> 00:59:43,997
So, they’re running around
trying to make toys
763
00:59:43,998 --> 00:59:46,708
that somehow fix things,
764
00:59:46,709 --> 00:59:49,211
like underground bunkers,
765
00:59:52,006 --> 00:59:54,049
and rocket ships.
766
01:00:00,180 --> 01:00:03,308
I want to thank every Amazon employee
767
01:00:03,309 --> 01:00:05,268
and every Amazon customer,
768
01:00:05,269 --> 01:00:07,354
because you guys paid for all of this.
769
01:00:08,981 --> 01:00:12,233
It’s always an
end justifies the means journey,
770
01:00:12,234 --> 01:00:14,903
towards their better place.
771
01:00:18,490 --> 01:00:22,994
And externalising a tremendous
amount of horror
772
01:00:22,995 --> 01:00:27,540
onto whoever isn’t on board
their particular thesis.
773
01:02:28,662 --> 01:02:30,873
No, baby, oh no!
774
01:04:00,462 --> 01:04:03,881
Could this world and
my life have been different
775
01:04:03,882 --> 01:04:09,596
if I’d have done something,
stood up, fought back?
776
01:04:13,892 --> 01:04:16,395
What difference could I make on my own?
777
01:04:49,803 --> 01:04:51,721
They are taking our lands away
778
01:04:51,722 --> 01:04:53,640
to give it to the wolves.
779
01:04:55,309 --> 01:04:58,687
Evangelicals are coming into our lands
780
01:05:01,648 --> 01:05:03,692
to divide our people,
781
01:05:05,819 --> 01:05:07,361
erase our culture
782
01:05:07,362 --> 01:05:09,615
and now they want to take away our souls.
783
01:05:11,283 --> 01:05:13,869
I want to tell Bolsonaro:
784
01:05:15,287 --> 01:05:17,121
Respect our life.
785
01:05:17,122 --> 01:05:18,831
Respect our territory.
786
01:05:18,832 --> 01:05:20,458
Respect our rights.
787
01:05:20,459 --> 01:05:22,919
Respect our ancestors.
788
01:05:23,879 --> 01:05:25,881
We will not give up our lands.
789
01:05:26,798 --> 01:05:29,009
Because we are here to fight.
790
01:05:36,350 --> 01:05:38,768
We’re running faster and faster
through the woods,
791
01:05:38,769 --> 01:05:41,355
increasingly blind, with less
steering and control.
792
01:05:46,443 --> 01:05:48,569
Things are going faster
and faster and faster.
793
01:05:48,570 --> 01:05:51,615
We no longer have a grip on time itself.
794
01:05:52,115 --> 01:05:54,283
There are geological natural changes,
795
01:05:54,284 --> 01:05:55,368
there are social changes
796
01:05:55,369 --> 01:05:57,119
and there are technological changes,
797
01:05:57,120 --> 01:06:00,582
and I think mostly we don’t feel
that we’re in the driving seat.
798
01:06:00,957 --> 01:06:03,919
We feel that these forces are driving us.
799
01:06:08,173 --> 01:06:11,051
Oh my God, oh my God.
800
01:06:13,470 --> 01:06:16,014
Oh my God, oh my God.
801
01:06:16,306 --> 01:06:18,141
Oh my God.
802
01:06:19,559 --> 01:06:21,311
My God.
803
01:06:24,564 --> 01:06:27,859
My God, please stop, please! Oh my God.
804
01:06:27,984 --> 01:06:31,071
Oh my God! Please, please!
805
01:06:32,864 --> 01:06:35,534
Please get me out of here. Please.
806
01:06:36,076 --> 01:06:37,785
Please.
807
01:06:37,786 --> 01:06:40,247
Oh. Oh.
808
01:06:40,497 --> 01:06:42,457
Oh my God.
809
01:07:18,243 --> 01:07:20,286
We have known for quite some time
810
01:07:20,287 --> 01:07:23,914
that climate change acts
as a threat multiplier
811
01:07:23,915 --> 01:07:25,833
for all dimensions of society,
812
01:07:25,834 --> 01:07:29,212
and now we have our world on fire.
813
01:07:31,339 --> 01:07:36,094
We’re losing lives. We’ve got
infrastructure buckling.
814
01:07:36,261 --> 01:07:41,183
We should be accelerating into
the energy transition now.
815
01:07:49,107 --> 01:07:52,026
We are truly in a climate emergency.
816
01:07:52,027 --> 01:07:55,154
It’s here and now, it’s not in the future.
817
01:07:59,868 --> 01:08:02,703
We have faced a lot of bad stuff
in the past,
818
01:08:02,704 --> 01:08:04,830
wars and famines and genocides,
819
01:08:04,831 --> 01:08:07,959
but this is bigger than any of that.
820
01:08:09,294 --> 01:08:11,670
If we allow dictators,
821
01:08:11,671 --> 01:08:15,509
billionaires and private
corporations much more power,
822
01:08:15,759 --> 01:08:21,306
they will allow the planetary
scale trashing of ecosystems.
823
01:08:22,349 --> 01:08:26,645
And we will see the collapse of
almost all life on earth.
824
01:08:28,104 --> 01:08:30,898
Our duty, as people who care
about other people,
825
01:08:30,899 --> 01:08:33,234
is to oppose those who don't
care about anyone
826
01:08:33,235 --> 01:08:35,402
except themselves.
827
01:08:35,403 --> 01:08:39,698
Because if we do nothing,
we face mass extinction.
828
01:09:05,433 --> 01:09:06,685
Get out!
829
01:11:55,979 --> 01:11:57,105
This is it.
830
01:11:58,189 --> 01:11:59,566
they’ve come for me.
831
01:12:02,235 --> 01:12:03,903
It’s my turn.
832
01:12:28,595 --> 01:12:29,971
Name?
833
01:12:35,518 --> 01:12:37,270
Where were you born?
834
01:12:45,862 --> 01:12:49,032
Where in New San Francisco
have you visited?
835
01:12:53,328 --> 01:12:56,206
Names of relatives and associates?
836
01:13:05,882 --> 01:13:09,511
What groups or organisations
do you connect with?
837
01:13:29,447 --> 01:13:31,449
What is two plus two?
838
01:13:48,216 --> 01:13:50,176
Which books have you read?
839
01:13:58,768 --> 01:14:01,855
Have you ever participated in a protest?
840
01:14:07,360 --> 01:14:09,195
Do you pray?
841
01:14:19,581 --> 01:14:22,542
Would you like to self-confess
your crimes?
842
01:14:56,075 --> 01:14:57,951
I really feel like we’re already living
843
01:14:57,952 --> 01:15:00,287
in a science fiction world,
844
01:15:00,288 --> 01:15:04,958
and in this world,
individual will is gone.
845
01:15:04,959 --> 01:15:07,921
That’s the reality
we’re already living in.
846
01:15:38,910 --> 01:15:41,328
This year, 72 percent of the world
847
01:15:41,329 --> 01:15:43,498
is under authoritarian rule.
848
01:15:44,457 --> 01:15:48,126
They crush democratic
institutions from within.
849
01:15:48,127 --> 01:15:50,337
They don’t stay in their countries.
850
01:15:50,338 --> 01:15:52,214
They then ally globally,
851
01:15:52,215 --> 01:15:54,968
and that’s where we begin to see
the power shifts.
852
01:15:56,928 --> 01:15:58,972
Time is ticking.
853
01:15:59,347 --> 01:16:04,727
If we do not act when we can,
we will lose free will.
854
01:16:05,728 --> 01:16:07,397
That’s the tipping point.
855
01:16:08,106 --> 01:16:10,900
Are we going to fall off the cliff?
856
01:16:11,192 --> 01:16:14,195
Will democracy survive, will fascism win?
857
01:21:16,330 --> 01:21:18,832
Welcome to
your de-extremification
858
01:21:18,833 --> 01:21:20,918
and re-education.
859
01:21:24,797 --> 01:21:28,509
Do you have contact with any
illegals in the Americas?
860
01:21:34,098 --> 01:21:36,350
Have you ever signed a petition?
861
01:21:42,023 --> 01:21:44,609
What are your religious practices?
862
01:21:50,990 --> 01:21:53,284
Who are your contacts abroad?
863
01:21:59,582 --> 01:22:02,043
What has changed in your mind?
864
01:22:07,965 --> 01:22:10,426
Where is your tracking device?
865
01:22:16,307 --> 01:22:18,058
Do you have contact with anyone
866
01:22:18,059 --> 01:22:19,852
who has been re-educated?
867
01:22:26,275 --> 01:22:29,195
What are you going to do
when you are released?
868
01:22:36,077 --> 01:22:38,037
What is two plus two?
869
01:22:43,250 --> 01:22:45,378
The answer is five.
870
01:22:46,337 --> 01:22:48,381
What is two plus two?
871
01:22:52,426 --> 01:22:54,011
Incorrect.
872
01:22:57,515 --> 01:22:59,725
What is two plus two?
63445
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