Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated:
1
00:01:28,888 --> 00:01:31,324
People think
that space is a quiet
2
00:01:31,391 --> 00:01:34,940
and desolate vacuum of emptiness.
3
00:01:34,761 --> 00:01:36,596
Between the stars and planets,
4
00:01:36,663 --> 00:01:40,266
there exists a vast realm of nothingness.
5
00:01:41,267 --> 00:01:44,571
However, space is very active.
6
00:01:45,380 --> 00:01:48,975
Traveling throughout the cosmos
are a variety of signals
7
00:01:49,420 --> 00:01:52,312
broadcasting their presence
to anyone who will listen.
8
00:01:52,645 --> 00:01:55,648
Many of these signals are stars, quasars,
9
00:01:55,715 --> 00:01:57,617
and other celestial phenomenon.
10
00:01:57,884 --> 00:02:01,870
Yet some of these signals,
perhaps many of them,
11
00:02:01,154 --> 00:02:05,325
are extraterrestrial beings
talking to each other,
12
00:02:05,592 --> 00:02:08,561
and perhaps, talking to us.
13
00:02:30,160 --> 00:02:34,354
Stars and planets each have
a unique radio signature.
14
00:02:34,954 --> 00:02:39,926
For example, Jupiter's magnetic field
hisses in size.
15
00:03:01,781 --> 00:03:05,485
Neptune sounds like a vast,
desolate ocean.
16
00:03:33,880 --> 00:03:36,316
The rings of Uranus chime.
17
00:03:46,626 --> 00:03:51,764
And Saturn has an eerie
bold sound of wind and tone.
18
00:04:18,324 --> 00:04:21,594
And, of course,
the Earth emits a multitude of signals
19
00:04:21,661 --> 00:04:25,231
from all the radio transmitters
around the globe,
20
00:04:25,298 --> 00:04:27,934
sending signals into deep space
21
00:04:28,100 --> 00:04:30,837
to anyone who can tune them in.
22
00:04:43,216 --> 00:04:47,787
The question is,
is there anyone out there listening?
23
00:04:48,354 --> 00:04:52,358
And if so, are they trying to contact us?
24
00:04:52,425 --> 00:04:55,610
Perhaps, they already have.
25
00:04:56,896 --> 00:04:59,699
On August 15th, 1977,
26
00:04:59,766 --> 00:05:03,369
a strong narrow band
radio signal was received
27
00:05:03,436 --> 00:05:07,740
by Ohio State University's
Big Ear radio telescope.
28
00:05:08,274 --> 00:05:11,878
The signal appeared to come
from the constellation Sagittarius
29
00:05:11,944 --> 00:05:16,983
and bore the expected hallmarks
of extraterrestrial origin.
30
00:05:19,719 --> 00:05:23,356
Astronomer Jerry R. Ehman
discovered the anomaly
31
00:05:23,423 --> 00:05:26,993
a few days later
while reviewing the recorded data.
32
00:05:27,760 --> 00:05:29,929
He was so impressed by the result,
33
00:05:30,290 --> 00:05:33,199
that he circled the reading
on the computer's printout
34
00:05:33,266 --> 00:05:36,569
and wrote the comment, "Wow!" on its side,
35
00:05:36,636 --> 00:05:39,806
which is how the event
has since been referred to.
36
00:05:42,608 --> 00:05:46,312
The entire signal's sequence
lasted 72 seconds,
37
00:05:46,379 --> 00:05:49,150
the window the Big Ear
was able to observe it,
38
00:05:49,820 --> 00:05:51,584
but has not been detected since,
39
00:05:51,984 --> 00:05:55,655
despite several subsequent attempts
by Ehman and others.
40
00:05:58,358 --> 00:06:01,294
Various hypotheses on the source
of the emission
41
00:06:01,361 --> 00:06:02,862
has been put forward.
42
00:06:02,929 --> 00:06:05,798
Although the possibility
of a natural origin
43
00:06:05,865 --> 00:06:08,301
has not been completely discounted,
44
00:06:08,368 --> 00:06:13,172
to date, the "Wow!" signal
is considered the best candidate
45
00:06:13,239 --> 00:06:17,900
for an alien radio transmission
ever received.
46
00:06:20,480 --> 00:06:25,651
In 2012, on the 35th anniversary
of the "Wow!" signal's reception,
47
00:06:25,718 --> 00:06:31,190
scientists at the Arecibo Observatory
beamed a response from humanity
48
00:06:31,257 --> 00:06:34,293
containing 10,000 Twitter messages
49
00:06:34,360 --> 00:06:37,497
in the direction
from which the signal originated.
50
00:06:39,265 --> 00:06:43,269
They attempted to increase the chances
of any intelligent life
51
00:06:43,336 --> 00:06:46,139
receiving and decoding
the celebrity videos
52
00:06:46,205 --> 00:06:47,840
and crowd-sourced tweets
53
00:06:47,907 --> 00:06:52,780
by attaching a repeating
sequence header to each message,
54
00:06:52,145 --> 00:06:56,382
so the recipient will know
that the messages are intentional
55
00:06:56,449 --> 00:06:59,152
and from another intelligent life form.
56
00:07:00,119 --> 00:07:03,356
That signal is now traveling
in the direction
57
00:07:03,423 --> 00:07:07,226
of the constellation Sagittarius
at the speed of light.
58
00:07:07,827 --> 00:07:13,766
One can only hope it is received
by benevolent extraterrestrials.
59
00:07:34,487 --> 00:07:38,524
The "Wow!" signal and our response
is not the first time
60
00:07:38,591 --> 00:07:42,462
scientists have intentionally sent
a signal into space
61
00:07:42,528 --> 00:07:45,231
with the hope someone may receive it.
62
00:07:46,299 --> 00:07:52,371
In 1974, Carl Sagan sent a broadcast
known as the Arecibo message
63
00:07:52,438 --> 00:07:54,640
into space via radio waves.
64
00:07:55,708 --> 00:07:59,212
The message, aimed at ET,
was the most powerful
65
00:07:59,278 --> 00:08:03,115
radio broadcast ever beamed
into space by mankind.
66
00:08:03,983 --> 00:08:07,286
In comparison,
the signal sent out into space
67
00:08:07,353 --> 00:08:12,391
was a million times stronger than that
of a typical television transmission.
68
00:08:14,327 --> 00:08:19,565
Directed to a star cluster
located over 25,000 light-years away,
69
00:08:19,632 --> 00:08:23,536
the pictorial message was sent
in hopes that, one day,
70
00:08:23,603 --> 00:08:26,205
we would receive a similar response.
71
00:08:29,575 --> 00:08:33,450
The radio signal included
our planet's location
72
00:08:33,112 --> 00:08:35,140
within our star system,
73
00:08:35,810 --> 00:08:37,717
core principles of math and science,
74
00:08:37,783 --> 00:08:41,621
and the antenna that was used
to transmit the signal,
75
00:08:41,687 --> 00:08:47,193
all characteristics that an intelligent
alien civilization should understand.
76
00:08:47,994 --> 00:08:51,497
The message, prepared by Carl Sagan
and his colleagues,
77
00:08:51,564 --> 00:08:55,100
also included information
about our species,
78
00:08:55,670 --> 00:08:59,272
even our physical appearance,
as well as our DNA code.
79
00:09:02,808 --> 00:09:08,470
Twenty-seven years later in 2001,
a crop circle appeared
80
00:09:08,114 --> 00:09:10,416
shaking the scientific community.
81
00:09:10,683 --> 00:09:14,987
A pattern appeared on a crop field
next to the U.K.'s largest telescope
82
00:09:15,540 --> 00:09:17,790
and observatory, the Chilbolton,
83
00:09:17,857 --> 00:09:22,662
where the world's largest fully-steerable
meteorological radar is located.
84
00:09:23,462 --> 00:09:26,265
This circle in wheat
looked like a response
85
00:09:26,332 --> 00:09:28,801
to the 1974 broadcast.
86
00:09:30,200 --> 00:09:34,730
It was considered by many
as one of the most impressive
87
00:09:34,140 --> 00:09:37,944
and important crop circles
ever to appear on our planet
88
00:09:38,100 --> 00:09:40,913
since the crop circle, unlike others,
89
00:09:40,980 --> 00:09:46,180
carries a message, or better said,
a response from space.
90
00:09:46,752 --> 00:09:50,189
Describing a different solar system
in the universe,
91
00:09:50,256 --> 00:09:53,759
the image of the sender, non-human DNA,
92
00:09:53,826 --> 00:09:57,563
and some microwave antenna,
the Chilbolton crop circle
93
00:09:57,630 --> 00:10:00,766
was the ultimate response
we had ever hoped for.
94
00:10:01,834 --> 00:10:07,390
According to mathematicians,
the decimal equivalents of the binary code
95
00:10:07,106 --> 00:10:10,420
were unchanged from the Arecibo original,
96
00:10:10,109 --> 00:10:12,211
but the atomic numbers of the elements
97
00:10:12,278 --> 00:10:15,314
composed the basics of life
had been altered.
98
00:10:15,815 --> 00:10:19,518
Silicon, an element
with an atomic number of 14,
99
00:10:19,585 --> 00:10:23,189
was added precisely
in the correct sequence
100
00:10:23,255 --> 00:10:25,358
between oxygen and phosphorous.
101
00:10:26,692 --> 00:10:30,620
All of the information
in the crop image is consistent
102
00:10:30,129 --> 00:10:33,366
with a response
from an extraterrestrial source.
103
00:10:35,701 --> 00:10:39,271
Whether or not the crop circle
that appeared next to the Chilbolton
104
00:10:39,338 --> 00:10:43,342
was in fact an alien response
is still up for debate.
105
00:10:43,409 --> 00:10:46,579
However, many people are firmly convinced
106
00:10:46,646 --> 00:10:51,250
that not only is the crop circle
of 2001 a real message
107
00:10:51,317 --> 00:10:55,321
from another intelligent
alien civilization in the universe,
108
00:10:55,388 --> 00:10:59,525
but we receive similar messages
nearly every day.
109
00:11:02,280 --> 00:11:05,297
Indeed, messages from space
have been around
110
00:11:05,364 --> 00:11:08,100
since the inception of radio itself.
111
00:11:08,901 --> 00:11:11,837
Nikola Tesla, the inventor of radio,
112
00:11:11,904 --> 00:11:15,241
was convinced he received
messages from aliens
113
00:11:15,307 --> 00:11:18,110
at the turn of the 20th century.
114
00:11:19,612 --> 00:11:22,515
Tesla was the first to attempt
to communicate
115
00:11:22,581 --> 00:11:25,651
with neighboring worlds using radio waves.
116
00:11:26,850 --> 00:11:31,257
In 1899, he was at his laboratory
in Colorado Springs
117
00:11:31,323 --> 00:11:34,860
driving monstrous surges of power
into the Earth
118
00:11:34,927 --> 00:11:41,670
and also, beaming energy outward
from the 280-foot tower he had built.
119
00:11:41,600 --> 00:11:45,271
He had instruments to record
electromagnetic disturbances
120
00:11:45,337 --> 00:11:46,572
from all around.
121
00:11:47,339 --> 00:11:53,450
During the tests, Tesla began picking up
odd data on his instruments.
122
00:11:53,112 --> 00:11:56,582
He was sure that this was a signal
of some sort.
123
00:11:57,316 --> 00:12:01,887
Keep in mind that no one at that time
could have been transmitting,
124
00:12:01,954 --> 00:12:05,925
other than Marconi
who was just beginning tests in Italy.
125
00:12:07,760 --> 00:12:11,931
The signals came periodically
and with such a clear suggestion
126
00:12:11,997 --> 00:12:14,867
of number and order
that they were not traceable
127
00:12:14,934 --> 00:12:17,369
to any cause then known to man.
128
00:12:18,871 --> 00:12:23,375
Tesla was familiar with electrical
disturbances produced by the Sun,
129
00:12:23,442 --> 00:12:25,745
the Aurora Borealis and Earth currents,
130
00:12:25,811 --> 00:12:30,449
and was sure that these variations
were due to none of those causes.
131
00:12:31,250 --> 00:12:33,552
A purpose
was behind these signals.
132
00:12:33,619 --> 00:12:36,756
They are the results of an attempt
by some human beings,
133
00:12:36,822 --> 00:12:40,493
not of this world,
to speak to us by signals.
134
00:12:40,893 --> 00:12:44,290
I am absolutely certain
that they are not caused
135
00:12:44,960 --> 00:12:45,765
by anything terrestrial.
136
00:12:46,298 --> 00:12:49,135
The feeling is constantly growing on me
137
00:12:49,201 --> 00:12:52,400
that I had been the first
to hear the greeting
138
00:12:52,710 --> 00:12:53,906
of one planet to another.
139
00:12:53,973 --> 00:12:58,778
The Martians, or the inhabitants
of whatever planet had signaled to us,
140
00:12:58,844 --> 00:13:01,480
would understand that once
we had caught their message
141
00:13:01,547 --> 00:13:03,649
across the gulf of space,
142
00:13:03,716 --> 00:13:06,850
and had sent back a response,
143
00:13:06,152 --> 00:13:09,622
to convey a knowledge of form
by such means is,
144
00:13:09,688 --> 00:13:12,324
while difficult, not impossible,
145
00:13:12,391 --> 00:13:14,593
and I have already found
a way of doing it.
146
00:13:15,528 --> 00:13:19,165
Did Tesla's experiments
transmit radio signals
147
00:13:19,231 --> 00:13:21,667
to some of our nearer planets?
148
00:13:22,168 --> 00:13:27,540
Had Tesla unintentionally detected signals
from another civilization
149
00:13:27,606 --> 00:13:29,809
or did he simply make an error?
150
00:13:31,143 --> 00:13:33,179
Probably, we'll never know.
151
00:13:33,245 --> 00:13:35,447
Because of his financial problems,
152
00:13:35,514 --> 00:13:38,551
the large part of his research notes
and other papers
153
00:13:38,617 --> 00:13:41,860
were auctioned off after his death.
154
00:13:41,453 --> 00:13:45,570
Also lost are much of his
other research papers.
155
00:13:45,491 --> 00:13:49,762
How much of Tesla's work
remains hidden and confiscated?
156
00:13:50,496 --> 00:13:51,664
It's unknown,
157
00:13:51,730 --> 00:13:55,968
and thus, much of his scientific work
of great value
158
00:13:56,235 --> 00:13:58,537
has been lost forever.
159
00:14:24,230 --> 00:14:27,233
In a rare case published in 2016,
160
00:14:27,299 --> 00:14:30,603
scientists have discovered,
not radio signals,
161
00:14:30,669 --> 00:14:34,240
but rather, light beams
emanating from space
162
00:14:34,306 --> 00:14:38,770
that could be extraterrestrials
trying to communicate.
163
00:14:39,812 --> 00:14:43,482
The claim of two scientists
that they may have found evidence
164
00:14:43,549 --> 00:14:47,853
of intelligent aliens
is raising some astronomers' eyebrows.
165
00:14:49,880 --> 00:14:50,489
Appearing in the journal
166
00:14:50,556 --> 00:14:54,293
Publications of the Astronomical
Society of the Pacific,
167
00:14:54,660 --> 00:14:58,898
the pair's study reports that 234 stars
168
00:14:58,964 --> 00:15:01,233
out of over two million surveyed,
169
00:15:01,300 --> 00:15:04,203
have signals in the form of light pulses
170
00:15:04,270 --> 00:15:09,875
they say are best explained
by intelligent ETs from far away.
171
00:15:11,577 --> 00:15:14,146
After discussing a couple of explanations
172
00:15:14,213 --> 00:15:16,382
for what could be causing the signals,
173
00:15:16,448 --> 00:15:20,786
the study states,
"Finally, we considered the possibility,
174
00:15:20,853 --> 00:15:23,756
predicted in our previous published paper,
175
00:15:23,822 --> 00:15:26,926
that the signals are caused
by light pulses
176
00:15:26,992 --> 00:15:30,329
generated by extraterrestrial intelligence
177
00:15:30,396 --> 00:15:32,865
to make us aware of their existence."
178
00:15:33,432 --> 00:15:37,369
What's more, these signals
have exactly the shape
179
00:15:37,436 --> 00:15:42,207
that scientists would expect to see
from intelligent aliens,
180
00:15:42,274 --> 00:15:43,442
according to the study.
181
00:15:46,245 --> 00:15:48,580
But the Berkeley SETI Research Center says
182
00:15:48,647 --> 00:15:51,850
more research is necessary,
and it is too early
183
00:15:51,917 --> 00:15:55,321
to unequivocally attribute
these purported signals
184
00:15:55,387 --> 00:15:59,240
to the activities
of extraterrestrial civilizations.
185
00:16:00,192 --> 00:16:02,528
The organization said
that they will observe
186
00:16:02,594 --> 00:16:07,299
some of the stars in question using
a nearly eight-foot optical telescope
187
00:16:07,366 --> 00:16:09,902
called the Automatic Planet Finder,
188
00:16:10,269 --> 00:16:13,639
and that they look forward
to consulting with the scientists
189
00:16:13,706 --> 00:16:15,708
behind the controversial claim.
190
00:16:16,508 --> 00:16:20,120
The controversy
comes onto the heels of new data
191
00:16:20,790 --> 00:16:24,550
about a strange star
that's been dimming in recent years
192
00:16:24,616 --> 00:16:29,621
leading some to speculate
about an alien megastructure.
193
00:16:31,724 --> 00:16:37,960
Tabby's Star, an F-class star
located in the constellation Cygnus
194
00:16:37,162 --> 00:16:39,965
with an official long numerical name,
195
00:16:40,320 --> 00:16:44,236
has befuddled many scientists
due to its light emissions.
196
00:16:45,700 --> 00:16:50,509
Unusual light fluctuations of the star
were discovered by citizen scientists
197
00:16:50,576 --> 00:16:54,947
as part of the Planet Hunters Project
in September of 2015.
198
00:16:56,682 --> 00:16:59,118
Several hypotheses have been proposed
199
00:16:59,184 --> 00:17:03,489
to explain the star's large
irregular changes in brightness
200
00:17:03,555 --> 00:17:06,859
as measured by its unusual light curve,
201
00:17:06,925 --> 00:17:11,630
but none have fully explained
all aspects of the curve.
202
00:17:12,798 --> 00:17:14,666
The leading hypothesis,
203
00:17:14,733 --> 00:17:17,569
based on a lack
of observed infrared light,
204
00:17:17,636 --> 00:17:22,740
suggests a swarm of cold,
dusty comet fragments
205
00:17:22,141 --> 00:17:25,177
in a highly eccentric orbit near the star.
206
00:17:25,711 --> 00:17:30,482
Another hypothesis is that
of a large number of small masses
207
00:17:30,549 --> 00:17:33,185
in tight formation orbiting the star.
208
00:17:34,219 --> 00:17:38,590
However, the most common
and perhaps frightening theory,
209
00:17:38,657 --> 00:17:42,694
is that the changes in brightness
could be signs of activity
210
00:17:42,761 --> 00:17:47,320
associated with intelligent
extraterrestrial life
211
00:17:47,990 --> 00:17:49,835
constructing a Dyson sphere.
212
00:17:51,136 --> 00:17:54,973
A Dyson sphere
is a hypothetical megastructure
213
00:17:55,400 --> 00:17:57,543
that completely encompasses a star
214
00:17:57,609 --> 00:18:01,313
and captures most
or all of its power output.
215
00:18:02,470 --> 00:18:07,352
This energy could be used
to sustain a civilization indefinitely,
216
00:18:07,419 --> 00:18:11,957
and would explain the 20% loss
of light output from the star.
217
00:18:12,624 --> 00:18:17,620
If not a sphere,
then possibly, a swarm of satellites,
218
00:18:17,129 --> 00:18:22,334
space stations, or even ships
in close formation near the star
219
00:18:22,401 --> 00:18:24,570
could cause this dimming effect.
220
00:18:26,171 --> 00:18:31,210
The SETI Institute's initial
radio reconnaissance of Tabby's Star,
221
00:18:31,276 --> 00:18:33,112
however, found no evidence
222
00:18:33,178 --> 00:18:37,249
of technology-related radio signals
from the star.
223
00:18:39,218 --> 00:18:43,210
A fundraising campaign
was led by Tabetha Boyajian,
224
00:18:43,880 --> 00:18:47,726
the author of the initial study
on the star's anomalous light curve.
225
00:18:48,260 --> 00:18:50,295
The project proposes to use
226
00:18:50,362 --> 00:18:54,633
the Las Cumbres Observatory
Global Telescope Network
227
00:18:54,700 --> 00:18:57,870
to continue observation of the star
in the future
228
00:18:57,936 --> 00:19:00,606
and observe it in additional wavelengths
229
00:19:00,672 --> 00:19:06,211
to reveal new details on the composition
of the objects surrounding the star.
230
00:19:07,412 --> 00:19:10,983
The campaign raised over $100,000,
231
00:19:11,490 --> 00:19:13,552
enough for one year of observations.
232
00:19:14,319 --> 00:19:18,390
Scientists believe the likelihood
of extraterrestrial intelligence
233
00:19:18,457 --> 00:19:21,590
being the cause of the dimming is low.
234
00:19:21,126 --> 00:19:25,197
However, the star remains
an outstanding SETI target
235
00:19:25,264 --> 00:19:29,968
because natural explanations
have yet to fully explain
236
00:19:30,350 --> 00:19:31,904
the dimming phenomena.
237
00:19:47,886 --> 00:19:52,491
Strange signals from space
have occurred many times in the past.
238
00:19:52,558 --> 00:19:54,693
Most are either not confirmed,
239
00:19:54,760 --> 00:19:57,529
or do not repeat so they can be clarified.
240
00:19:59,970 --> 00:20:02,634
In 2016, a star
in the constellation of Hercules
241
00:20:02,701 --> 00:20:06,705
briefly attracted media attention
after it was reported
242
00:20:06,772 --> 00:20:09,975
that a possible SETI signal
had been detected
243
00:20:10,420 --> 00:20:13,212
from the direction of the star
in the previous year.
244
00:20:14,346 --> 00:20:19,840
The signal was only heard once,
and never confirmed by other telescopes
245
00:20:19,151 --> 00:20:22,554
and it is thought to have been
due to terrestrial interference,
246
00:20:22,621 --> 00:20:24,523
though no one knows for sure.
247
00:20:25,557 --> 00:20:29,127
It was observed only once,
for two seconds,
248
00:20:29,194 --> 00:20:31,964
by a single team at a single telescope.
249
00:20:32,564 --> 00:20:35,500
Several attempts to find
and record the signal
250
00:20:35,567 --> 00:20:38,270
were made by astronomers around the world.
251
00:20:38,403 --> 00:20:41,640
No signal was detected
at the position and frequency
252
00:20:41,707 --> 00:20:44,710
of the transit reported
by the Reitan Group.
253
00:20:46,440 --> 00:20:50,849
In May of 2015, Russian astronomers
received a weak signal
254
00:20:50,916 --> 00:20:54,586
from a solar system
some 94 light-years away.
255
00:20:55,420 --> 00:20:58,924
That system has a star similar to our Sun.
256
00:20:59,391 --> 00:21:02,394
There's one known planet
circling that star,
257
00:21:02,461 --> 00:21:06,398
about the size of Neptune
and very close to the star.
258
00:21:07,899 --> 00:21:11,870
The signal was unusual
in its design and beam shape.
259
00:21:11,937 --> 00:21:14,706
Astronomers thought
the signal was interesting,
260
00:21:14,773 --> 00:21:18,744
but since it didn't repeat,
they have nothing more to go on.
261
00:21:19,945 --> 00:21:25,170
Italian scientists were baffled
by nearly two dozen radio sources
262
00:21:25,830 --> 00:21:30,622
from deep space that could potentially
be coming from extraterrestrial life.
263
00:21:31,890 --> 00:21:36,128
Italian scientists spent several months
observing the signals
264
00:21:36,194 --> 00:21:38,463
and could not pinpoint their source.
265
00:21:39,264 --> 00:21:43,669
The absence of light in the optical
or ultraviolet spectrums
266
00:21:43,735 --> 00:21:46,380
rules out stars as the source.
267
00:21:46,838 --> 00:21:50,509
On May the 18th of 2016,
the scientists wrote
268
00:21:50,575 --> 00:21:55,647
they had detected significant emissions
in the soft X-ray band
269
00:21:55,714 --> 00:21:58,550
for nine of the investigated sources.
270
00:21:59,251 --> 00:22:02,154
Because these signals
were coming from deep space,
271
00:22:02,220 --> 00:22:06,325
it was not apparent
which specific star may be the origin.
272
00:22:06,792 --> 00:22:10,996
The Italian scientists
requested further infrared studies
273
00:22:11,630 --> 00:22:13,799
of the area to determine their nature.
274
00:22:17,536 --> 00:22:21,506
"Humans should be
extremely wary about answering
275
00:22:21,573 --> 00:22:24,810
any signals from alien civilizations."
276
00:22:24,876 --> 00:22:28,980
That's the stark warning
from Professor Stephen Hawking,
277
00:22:29,470 --> 00:22:33,418
who fears extraterrestrials
would quickly conquer our planet.
278
00:22:34,720 --> 00:22:38,230
The renowned astrophysicist
voiced the fears
279
00:22:38,900 --> 00:22:42,861
during his new online show,
Stephen Hawking's Favorite Places.
280
00:22:43,328 --> 00:22:46,631
He believes there could be life
on other worlds,
281
00:22:46,698 --> 00:22:49,901
but warns a meeting between civilizations
282
00:22:49,968 --> 00:22:53,672
would resemble when Columbus
met Native Americans,
283
00:22:53,739 --> 00:22:57,109
adding that, "That didn't turn out well."
284
00:22:57,809 --> 00:23:00,645
Hawking said as he grows older,
285
00:23:00,712 --> 00:23:05,317
he is more convinced than ever
that we are not alone.
286
00:23:06,852 --> 00:23:10,956
One day, we might receive a signal
from a planet like this,
287
00:23:11,220 --> 00:23:13,759
but we should be wary of answering back.
288
00:23:14,593 --> 00:23:19,297
Hawking references his involvement
in the Breakthrough Listening Project,
289
00:23:19,364 --> 00:23:25,604
a ten-year $100-million initiative
funded by a Russian billionaire.
290
00:23:28,600 --> 00:23:32,144
This groundbreaking project
aims to fire tiny spacecraft
291
00:23:32,210 --> 00:23:34,546
into the furthest reaches of deep space.
292
00:23:35,313 --> 00:23:37,549
This project also plans on using
293
00:23:37,616 --> 00:23:40,485
the world's most sensitive
radio telescopes
294
00:23:40,552 --> 00:23:43,722
to listen in on ten times
the amount of sky
295
00:23:43,789 --> 00:23:45,857
than was previously achieved.
296
00:23:46,658 --> 00:23:51,290
Hawking said the real challenge
is to work out what aliens
297
00:23:51,960 --> 00:23:52,898
might actually be like.
298
00:23:54,366 --> 00:23:59,371
Fast radio bursts, or FRBs,
occur occasionally,
299
00:23:59,438 --> 00:24:02,700
and no one knows what is causing them.
300
00:24:02,674 --> 00:24:05,944
Usually, an FRB only happens once,
301
00:24:06,110 --> 00:24:09,548
a single burst coming
from an unknown part of the sky.
302
00:24:09,614 --> 00:24:12,250
But in a paper published in Nature,
303
00:24:12,317 --> 00:24:17,689
researchers found a repeating sequence
of a total of ten FRBs.
304
00:24:19,257 --> 00:24:21,793
Not only did these bursts repeat,
305
00:24:21,860 --> 00:24:27,232
but their brightness and spectra
also differ from those of other FRBs.
306
00:24:29,568 --> 00:24:33,271
So, now, instead
of just one strange category
307
00:24:33,338 --> 00:24:35,540
of weird radio signals,
308
00:24:35,607 --> 00:24:39,711
astronomers have a totally new category
to deal with.
309
00:24:40,278 --> 00:24:41,746
There is some speculation
310
00:24:41,813 --> 00:24:46,718
that instead of being caused
by an explosion or other cataclysm,
311
00:24:46,785 --> 00:24:52,900
these repeating FRBs was caused
by a rotating neutron star,
312
00:24:52,157 --> 00:24:56,194
but they won't know
until they can get more information.
313
00:24:58,163 --> 00:25:03,201
The universe is teeming with weird
and unusual radio signals.
314
00:25:03,768 --> 00:25:08,773
Many boggle the mind as to where
they may be coming from, or from whom,
315
00:25:09,374 --> 00:25:14,479
but space is not the only place
you can find strange signals.
316
00:25:14,546 --> 00:25:19,150
Here on Earth, there are
radio transmitters sending signals
317
00:25:19,217 --> 00:25:23,221
that may be intended
for extraterrestrial ears.
318
00:25:39,204 --> 00:25:43,708
Here on Earth, there is a phenomenon
of bizarre radio signals
319
00:25:43,775 --> 00:25:45,911
you can listen to yourself.
320
00:25:47,780 --> 00:25:50,181
No one knows their purpose,
or in some cases,
321
00:25:50,248 --> 00:25:52,717
where they are being broadcast from.
322
00:25:53,552 --> 00:25:55,921
They are called number stations,
323
00:25:55,987 --> 00:25:59,724
and could be a way
governments communicate with spies,
324
00:25:59,791 --> 00:26:02,861
or even ETs living here on Earth.
325
00:26:04,296 --> 00:26:06,598
Most assume a number station
326
00:26:06,665 --> 00:26:11,836
is a category of shortwave radio stations
characterized by broadcasts
327
00:26:11,903 --> 00:26:16,141
of formatted numbers addressed
to intelligence officers
328
00:26:16,207 --> 00:26:18,310
operating in foreign countries.
329
00:26:19,144 --> 00:26:25,483
Most identified stations
use speech synthesis to vocalize numbers,
330
00:26:25,550 --> 00:26:29,321
although the digital modes
such as phase-shift keying
331
00:26:29,387 --> 00:26:31,890
and frequency-shift keying,
332
00:26:31,156 --> 00:26:34,426
as well as Morse code transmissions
are also used.
333
00:26:35,393 --> 00:26:39,998
UVB-76, also known as The Buzzer,
334
00:26:40,650 --> 00:26:45,303
is the nickname given by radio listeners
to a shortwave radio station
335
00:26:45,370 --> 00:26:49,808
that broadcasts
on the frequency of 4625 kilohertz.
336
00:26:50,875 --> 00:26:54,613
It broadcasts a short,
monotonous buzz tone
337
00:26:54,679 --> 00:26:58,984
repeating at a rate
of approximately 25 tones per minute,
338
00:26:59,500 --> 00:27:00,852
24 hours a day.
339
00:27:02,287 --> 00:27:05,657
Sometimes, The Buzzer's signal
is interrupted,
340
00:27:05,724 --> 00:27:08,893
and a voice transmission
in Russian takes place.
341
00:27:09,628 --> 00:27:15,000
The first reports were made of a station
on this frequency in 1982.
342
00:27:16,601 --> 00:27:19,204
Its origins have been traced to Russia.
343
00:27:19,270 --> 00:27:22,307
And although several theories
with varying degrees
344
00:27:22,374 --> 00:27:24,409
of plausibility exist,
345
00:27:24,476 --> 00:27:28,446
its actual purpose
has never been officially confirmed
346
00:27:28,513 --> 00:27:31,883
and remains a source of speculation.
347
00:27:32,817 --> 00:27:38,857
The creepy and, sometimes,
incoherent broadcasts from UVB-76
348
00:27:38,923 --> 00:27:41,920
sounds like this.
349
00:28:14,893 --> 00:28:19,698
Other number stations
have different broadcasts, such as these.
350
00:28:25,570 --> 00:28:29,908
Zero, two, five, eight, eight.
351
00:28:30,942 --> 00:28:34,979
Zero, two, five, eight, eight.
352
00:28:36,514 --> 00:28:38,283
Whatever these signals are,
353
00:28:38,349 --> 00:28:42,253
they have mystified listeners
since the 1970s
354
00:28:42,320 --> 00:28:46,558
when they were first detected
by amateur radio enthusiasts.
355
00:28:47,258 --> 00:28:50,962
Since then, listeners have monitored
these stations
356
00:28:51,290 --> 00:28:54,320
and heard many bizarre things.
357
00:28:54,990 --> 00:28:57,669
Such as what appears
to be phone conversations,
358
00:28:57,736 --> 00:29:01,106
alien signals, alien language,
359
00:29:01,172 --> 00:29:05,477
and even a fight with the microphone
accidentally left open.
360
00:29:06,911 --> 00:29:11,382
Using modern computer technology
and audio software,
361
00:29:11,449 --> 00:29:15,286
listeners have scoured the signals
for hidden messages
362
00:29:15,353 --> 00:29:17,722
and signals within signals.
363
00:29:18,356 --> 00:29:22,160
Both male and female voices
have been heard.
364
00:29:24,950 --> 00:29:28,199
Since their discovery,
a small group of station enthusiasts
365
00:29:28,266 --> 00:29:31,302
have kept a close ear on these broadcasts,
366
00:29:31,369 --> 00:29:34,706
listening intently
for whatever they do next.
367
00:29:35,707 --> 00:29:38,710
Internet message boards
and groups have been founded
368
00:29:38,777 --> 00:29:43,810
to report unusual things heard
from these transmitters.
369
00:29:44,182 --> 00:29:47,986
Whatever these signals are,
like all AM broadcasts,
370
00:29:48,520 --> 00:29:51,623
they travel away
from our planet into deep space,
371
00:29:51,689 --> 00:29:55,326
and may even be
some encrypted communication
372
00:29:55,393 --> 00:29:58,960
with extraterrestrial receivers,
373
00:29:58,163 --> 00:30:01,399
though their purpose can only be imagined.
374
00:30:22,387 --> 00:30:26,324
It is entirely possible
that aliens have been receiving
375
00:30:26,391 --> 00:30:31,196
our signals and have been messing
with our own spacecraft.
376
00:30:32,597 --> 00:30:37,100
Space probe Voyager 2,
during its path through space,
377
00:30:37,680 --> 00:30:41,940
sent a message to its base on Earth
in a quite unintelligible language.
378
00:30:42,273 --> 00:30:46,644
NASA, after over six years,
did not know the reason,
379
00:30:46,711 --> 00:30:49,714
but they know
that it cannot be accidental.
380
00:30:50,715 --> 00:30:55,854
Voyager 2 is the first spacecraft
to leave the solar system in 2010,
381
00:30:55,920 --> 00:30:58,423
and it was in the moments
when the spacecraft
382
00:30:58,489 --> 00:31:03,461
would enter into interstellar space
that a strange thing happened.
383
00:31:04,950 --> 00:31:10,100
NASA would consider someone or something
had assumed control over it.
384
00:31:11,469 --> 00:31:15,974
NASA rebooted the spacecraft's computer
to erase its message
385
00:31:16,400 --> 00:31:19,143
and now Voyager is continuing
on its mission.
386
00:31:19,744 --> 00:31:26,618
Voyager 2 also contains a recording for ET
should it ever be discovered by aliens.
387
00:31:27,510 --> 00:31:32,790
Perhaps they did, and used
the spacecraft's own transmitter to reply.
388
00:31:33,925 --> 00:31:35,627
NASA also reported
389
00:31:35,693 --> 00:31:39,831
that one of the Solar Terrestrial
Relations Observatories,
390
00:31:39,898 --> 00:31:42,867
known as the STEREO-B spacecraft,
391
00:31:42,934 --> 00:31:47,238
has made contact
after two years of silence.
392
00:31:48,206 --> 00:31:52,443
When STEREO-B went quiet
in October of 2014,
393
00:31:52,510 --> 00:31:55,213
it was hardly considered a failure.
394
00:31:55,280 --> 00:31:58,816
Its mission was only supposed
to last for two years.
395
00:31:58,883 --> 00:32:01,252
Like many NASA spacecraft,
396
00:32:01,319 --> 00:32:05,523
the STEREO probes
have been exceeding their shelf life.
397
00:32:06,224 --> 00:32:10,428
For some reason,
the team still isn't sure exactly why,
398
00:32:10,495 --> 00:32:14,532
the spacecraft reacted poorly
to the hard reset
399
00:32:14,599 --> 00:32:18,690
that its sister probe
breezed right through.
400
00:32:18,469 --> 00:32:23,241
STEREO-B let out a single weak signal,
then went quiet.
401
00:32:24,142 --> 00:32:28,790
Twenty-two months
after the silent treatment began,
402
00:32:28,146 --> 00:32:33,318
STEREO-B came back in communication
with the Deep Space Network,
403
00:32:33,384 --> 00:32:35,530
the antenna system
404
00:32:35,119 --> 00:32:38,623
that NASA uses to pick up signals
from its missions.
405
00:32:39,424 --> 00:32:43,528
No one knows what it was doing
for 22 months.
406
00:32:45,330 --> 00:32:49,467
In 1999, a disaster investigation board
407
00:32:49,534 --> 00:32:52,804
reported that NASA's Mars Climate Orbiter
408
00:32:52,870 --> 00:32:57,742
burned up in the Martian atmosphere
because engineers failed to convert units
409
00:32:57,809 --> 00:32:59,877
from English to metric.
410
00:33:00,745 --> 00:33:05,490
The $125-million satellite
was supposed to be
411
00:33:05,116 --> 00:33:07,785
the first weather observer
on another world.
412
00:33:08,152 --> 00:33:11,889
But as it approached the red planet
to slip into a stable orbit,
413
00:33:11,956 --> 00:33:15,526
September 23rd, the Orbiter vanished.
414
00:33:16,194 --> 00:33:20,198
Scientists quickly realized
it was gone for good.
415
00:33:20,999 --> 00:33:24,135
It was pretty clear that morning,
within half an hour,
416
00:33:24,202 --> 00:33:26,471
that the spacecraft had more or less
417
00:33:26,537 --> 00:33:29,273
hit the top of the atmosphere
and burned up.
418
00:33:29,607 --> 00:33:32,143
NASA blamed themselves for the error,
419
00:33:32,210 --> 00:33:36,647
but was never sure exactly
what caused the crash.
420
00:33:39,650 --> 00:33:43,354
The Russian Phobos program
was an unmanned space mission
421
00:33:43,421 --> 00:33:47,358
consisting of two probes launched
by the Soviet Union
422
00:33:47,425 --> 00:33:50,862
to study Mars and its moons
Phobos and Deimos.
423
00:33:51,629 --> 00:33:56,367
Phobos 1 was launched
on the 7th of July of 1988,
424
00:33:56,434 --> 00:34:00,538
and Phobos 2 on the 12th July of 1988,
425
00:34:00,605 --> 00:34:03,608
each aboard a Proton-K rocket.
426
00:34:05,443 --> 00:34:09,680
Phobos 1 suffered
a terminal failure en route to Mars.
427
00:34:09,747 --> 00:34:12,583
Phobos 2 attained Mars orbit,
428
00:34:12,650 --> 00:34:15,486
but contact was lost
before the final phase
429
00:34:15,553 --> 00:34:19,290
prior to deployment
of a planned Phobos lander.
430
00:34:21,590 --> 00:34:25,663
Phobos 1 operated normally
until an expected communications session
431
00:34:25,730 --> 00:34:28,266
on September 2nd failed to occur.
432
00:34:28,766 --> 00:34:31,969
The failure of controllers
to regain contact
433
00:34:32,360 --> 00:34:34,672
with the spacecraft was traced to an error
434
00:34:34,739 --> 00:34:38,910
in which they had deactivated
the attitude thrusters.
435
00:34:39,610 --> 00:34:41,612
By losing its lock on the Sun,
436
00:34:41,679 --> 00:34:46,500
the spacecraft could no longer
properly orient its solar arrays,
437
00:34:46,117 --> 00:34:48,190
thus, depleting its batteries.
438
00:34:48,619 --> 00:34:52,560
No one knows if the software
was tampered with.
439
00:34:54,425 --> 00:34:57,962
Phobos 2 arrived in January of 1989,
440
00:34:58,290 --> 00:35:01,599
and entered in orbit around Mars
as the first phase
441
00:35:01,666 --> 00:35:06,671
towards its real destination,
a small Martian moon called Phobos.
442
00:35:07,305 --> 00:35:09,730
The mission was flawless,
443
00:35:09,140 --> 00:35:12,777
until the craft aligned itself
with the moon.
444
00:35:15,279 --> 00:35:19,884
On March 28, 1989,
an elliptical object was detected
445
00:35:19,951 --> 00:35:23,888
moving towards the satellite
seconds before it failed.
446
00:35:23,955 --> 00:35:27,525
All indications
were that the elliptical object
447
00:35:27,592 --> 00:35:29,827
had attacked the satellite,
448
00:35:29,894 --> 00:35:33,331
which was now dead
and left spinning out of control.
449
00:35:33,898 --> 00:35:36,400
On March 28th of 1989,
450
00:35:36,467 --> 00:35:40,571
TASS, the official
Soviet News Agency stated,
451
00:35:40,638 --> 00:35:44,909
"Phobos 2 failed to communicate
with Earth as scheduled
452
00:35:44,976 --> 00:35:50,140
after completing an operation
around the Martian moon Phobos.
453
00:35:50,248 --> 00:35:54,752
Scientists at mission control
have been unable to establish
454
00:35:54,819 --> 00:35:57,210
stable radio contact."
455
00:35:57,788 --> 00:36:03,270
But the next day, a top official
of the Soviet Space Agency said,
456
00:36:03,940 --> 00:36:07,310
"Phobos 2 is 99% lost for good."
457
00:36:07,298 --> 00:36:11,836
It is important to note that he stated
the entire satellite was gone,
458
00:36:12,103 --> 00:36:14,438
and not just contact with it.
459
00:36:15,600 --> 00:36:19,760
Of great interest to ufologists
was an image captured
460
00:36:19,143 --> 00:36:22,513
either on or above the surface of Mars,
461
00:36:22,580 --> 00:36:24,749
commonly called The Shadow.
462
00:36:24,815 --> 00:36:28,452
Whatever caused this
has never been determined.
463
00:36:29,253 --> 00:36:34,910
If it was indeed a craft,
it is of immense size.
464
00:36:43,634 --> 00:36:46,204
On March 31st, 1989,
465
00:36:46,270 --> 00:36:49,674
headlines dispatched
by Moscow correspondents
466
00:36:49,740 --> 00:36:52,443
of the European News Agency stated,
467
00:36:52,510 --> 00:36:55,947
"Phobos 2 Captured Strange Photos of Mars
468
00:36:56,130 --> 00:36:59,183
Before Losing Contact With Its Base."
469
00:36:59,450 --> 00:37:03,721
The space probe Phobos 2,
which was orbiting above Mars
470
00:37:03,788 --> 00:37:06,791
when Soviet scientists
lost contact with it,
471
00:37:06,857 --> 00:37:11,429
had photographed an unidentified object
on the Mars surface
472
00:37:11,495 --> 00:37:13,864
seconds before losing contact.
473
00:37:14,699 --> 00:37:17,568
Scientists described
the unidentified object
474
00:37:17,635 --> 00:37:21,720
as a "thin ellipse, 20 kilometers long."
475
00:37:21,939 --> 00:37:25,543
It was further stated
that the photos could not be an illusion
476
00:37:25,610 --> 00:37:28,646
because it was captured
by two different cameras,
477
00:37:28,713 --> 00:37:31,749
as well as cameras taking infrared shots.
478
00:37:33,840 --> 00:37:36,988
One controller
at the Kaliningrad Control Center
479
00:37:37,540 --> 00:37:40,791
concluded that the probe
was now spinning out of control.
480
00:37:41,920 --> 00:37:45,963
It would seem that something struck
or shot the Phobos 2 probe.
481
00:37:46,731 --> 00:37:50,868
It has long been rumored
that Mars and its moon, Phobos,
482
00:37:50,935 --> 00:37:52,937
are alien colonies.
483
00:37:53,504 --> 00:37:57,408
The surface of Mars is covered
with strange shapes, buildings
484
00:37:57,742 --> 00:37:59,977
that do not appear to be natural,
485
00:38:00,440 --> 00:38:03,748
such as pyramids,
square buildings, runways.
486
00:38:04,348 --> 00:38:07,918
Phobos itself
has an unusual monument on it
487
00:38:07,985 --> 00:38:11,622
that has never been
carefully photographed or explored.
488
00:38:15,459 --> 00:38:19,130
An alien UFO anomaly caused the explosion
489
00:38:19,196 --> 00:38:22,330
of the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket
490
00:38:22,990 --> 00:38:26,437
slated to carry
Facebook's Amos-6 satellite to space.
491
00:38:27,405 --> 00:38:32,760
The SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket exploded
on the launchpad 40
492
00:38:32,143 --> 00:38:36,547
during a pre-launch static fire test
at Cape Canaveral
493
00:38:36,614 --> 00:38:39,350
September the first of 2016.
494
00:38:40,184 --> 00:38:43,688
The explosion, according to a statement
released on Facebook
495
00:38:43,754 --> 00:38:48,259
by Space Exploration Technologies
Corporation, or SpaceX,
496
00:38:48,326 --> 00:38:50,828
was caused by an anomaly
497
00:38:50,928 --> 00:38:54,598
that developed around
the upper-stage oxygen tank.
498
00:38:55,433 --> 00:38:59,170
The official video of the test firing
of the rocket shows
499
00:38:59,236 --> 00:39:03,400
a UFO flying
at an incredible rate of speed
500
00:39:03,107 --> 00:39:08,145
past the space vessel
and launchpad just before it exploded.
501
00:39:14,618 --> 00:39:17,540
A welder at the site posted a message
502
00:39:17,121 --> 00:39:19,657
that several minutes before the launch,
503
00:39:19,724 --> 00:39:25,329
personnel at the site had spotted UFOs
in the sky over the facility.
504
00:39:26,197 --> 00:39:30,768
The video shows an object flying over
and past the launchpad
505
00:39:30,835 --> 00:39:33,137
seconds before the explosion.
506
00:39:33,537 --> 00:39:37,740
Conspiracy theory analysis insists
507
00:39:37,141 --> 00:39:41,110
that the mysterious object
was not a bird or a bug.
508
00:39:41,445 --> 00:39:47,485
High magnification analysis of the video,
according to UFO researchers,
509
00:39:47,551 --> 00:39:51,522
shows an object that is clearly
distinguishable in appearance
510
00:39:51,589 --> 00:39:54,925
and flight characteristics
from all other birds
511
00:39:54,992 --> 00:39:59,230
that can be seen in the video
flying in the vicinity of the launchpad
512
00:39:59,296 --> 00:40:01,310
before the explosion.
513
00:40:02,666 --> 00:40:06,404
To date, no one knows
what caused the anomaly,
514
00:40:06,470 --> 00:40:10,241
and with a UFO clearly
in the video frames,
515
00:40:10,307 --> 00:40:15,179
one can only imagine the true nature
of this incident.
516
00:40:29,493 --> 00:40:30,694
To astronomers,
517
00:40:30,761 --> 00:40:35,466
black holes are the largest
vacuum cleaners of the universe.
518
00:40:36,100 --> 00:40:39,336
Things go in but never come out.
519
00:40:39,970 --> 00:40:42,640
Two of NASA's space telescopes,
520
00:40:42,706 --> 00:40:46,877
including the Nuclear
Spectroscopic Telescope Array,
521
00:40:46,944 --> 00:40:50,448
miraculously observed
a black hole's corona
522
00:40:50,514 --> 00:40:53,984
launched away
from the supermassive black hole.
523
00:40:54,618 --> 00:40:58,656
Then a massive pulse
of X-ray energy spewed out.
524
00:40:59,156 --> 00:41:01,125
So what exactly happened?
525
00:41:01,492 --> 00:41:05,950
That's what scientists
are trying to figure out now.
526
00:41:06,330 --> 00:41:10,301
The gravity is so strong
around a black hole,
527
00:41:10,367 --> 00:41:13,637
that it was believed that nothing
in the known universe
528
00:41:13,704 --> 00:41:18,442
could come out of a black hole,
even light gets sucked in.
529
00:41:20,770 --> 00:41:24,381
It seems that we have been able
to observe a phenomenon
530
00:41:24,448 --> 00:41:28,786
that has completely changed
how we thought black holes functioned.
531
00:41:29,353 --> 00:41:33,257
An object actually exited
the corona of the black hole,
532
00:41:33,324 --> 00:41:36,861
and afterwards a flare
of X-ray energy followed suit
533
00:41:36,927 --> 00:41:39,396
leaving us completely baffled.
534
00:41:40,164 --> 00:41:43,367
When you think about
how huge this object is,
535
00:41:43,434 --> 00:41:46,670
it really makes us wonder
what it could possibly be.
536
00:41:47,338 --> 00:41:51,542
The black hole itself
is five billion light-years away,
537
00:41:51,609 --> 00:41:55,346
and the object itself
was thousands of miles wide.
538
00:41:56,914 --> 00:41:59,850
The radio X-ray transmission of this event
539
00:41:59,917 --> 00:42:04,321
was as much energy
as the galaxy itself contains.
540
00:42:04,722 --> 00:42:10,694
This event has caused many to speculate
that aliens may be using black holes
541
00:42:10,761 --> 00:42:13,931
to travel from one galaxy to another,
542
00:42:13,998 --> 00:42:17,468
using their unique power to fold space
543
00:42:17,535 --> 00:42:21,272
and travel great distances
in a matter of a few minutes.
544
00:42:21,839 --> 00:42:24,875
Sometimes, flares are seen in this area.
545
00:42:24,942 --> 00:42:27,177
Sometimes, up to ten per week.
546
00:42:27,611 --> 00:42:31,682
Some speculate that this could be
the traffic of spacecraft
547
00:42:31,749 --> 00:42:36,554
using the black hole
as a gateway to distant locations.
548
00:42:40,591 --> 00:42:44,995
If black holes and cosmic space travelers
are not enough,
549
00:42:45,620 --> 00:42:50,734
speech patterns have been found
in a radio signal released in 2004
550
00:42:50,801 --> 00:42:53,671
recorded by the Cassini spacecraft
551
00:42:53,737 --> 00:42:56,140
when it passed through Saturn's rings.
552
00:42:56,707 --> 00:43:00,440
Judge for yourself
what the voices are saying.
553
00:43:00,444 --> 00:43:05,783
It is a very bizarre anomaly,
but very much worth investigating.
554
00:43:32,209 --> 00:43:36,780
Many researchers claim
to hear voices in these sounds,
555
00:43:36,847 --> 00:43:40,417
leading people to wonder
if alien transmissions
556
00:43:40,484 --> 00:43:42,820
are caught in the rings of Saturn,
557
00:43:42,886 --> 00:43:47,391
and are bouncing around
off the magnetic metals in the rings.
558
00:43:48,250 --> 00:43:52,620
In fact, some of these odd sounds
could very well be
559
00:43:52,129 --> 00:43:54,198
from alien transmissions.
560
00:43:55,666 --> 00:44:00,471
Another weird phenomena
is called sky wave transmissions.
561
00:44:00,537 --> 00:44:04,341
This is where transmissions
from Earth are reflected back
562
00:44:04,408 --> 00:44:06,377
and are received years later.
563
00:44:06,877 --> 00:44:11,181
For example, on January the 15th of 2014,
564
00:44:11,248 --> 00:44:16,860
Henry Palabyab recorded
the now famous Hindenburg Disaster
565
00:44:16,153 --> 00:44:18,956
radio transmission from 1937.
566
00:44:19,590 --> 00:44:22,693
He was testing
his home-brewed transmitter,
567
00:44:22,760 --> 00:44:25,896
recording his voice on 890 kilohertz,
568
00:44:25,963 --> 00:44:28,465
and the radio broadcast came in.
569
00:44:28,532 --> 00:44:31,101
...ship are just holding it,
570
00:44:31,168 --> 00:44:32,803
just enough to keep it from...
571
00:44:32,870 --> 00:44:35,390
It burst into flames!
Get this, Charlie! Get this, Charlie!
572
00:44:35,105 --> 00:44:37,808
It's burning and it's crashing!
It's crashing terrible!
573
00:44:37,875 --> 00:44:39,710
Oh, my! Get out of the way, please.
574
00:44:39,777 --> 00:44:43,130
It's burning, bursting into flames
and it's falling on the mooring mast,
575
00:44:43,800 --> 00:44:44,882
and all the folks agree
that this is terrible.
576
00:44:44,948 --> 00:44:47,840
This is one of the worst catastrophes
in the world.
577
00:44:50,587 --> 00:44:54,992
At first, he thought it may be
a rebroadcast from a local station,
578
00:44:55,590 --> 00:44:58,162
but later found out that other frequencies
579
00:44:58,228 --> 00:45:02,132
were also receiving signals
around the 1930s
580
00:45:02,199 --> 00:45:05,502
when he heard the station's ID
and did some research.
581
00:45:06,303 --> 00:45:09,606
Radio scientists predict
that in a few years,
582
00:45:09,673 --> 00:45:13,544
the famous Orson Welles'
War of the Worlds broadcast
583
00:45:13,610 --> 00:45:16,146
may be able to be received again.
584
00:45:19,283 --> 00:45:23,520
Sky wave propagations
is a known scientific fact
585
00:45:23,620 --> 00:45:27,558
and signals traveling through space
could get bounced around
586
00:45:27,624 --> 00:45:32,596
and received on Earth many times
before they eventually fade away.
587
00:45:34,164 --> 00:45:37,340
If aliens are more advanced than us,
588
00:45:37,101 --> 00:45:40,504
many scientists believe
that they would not use
589
00:45:40,571 --> 00:45:43,941
crude radio transmissions
to communicate at all.
590
00:45:44,575 --> 00:45:48,278
All matter vibrates at a consistent rate.
591
00:45:48,779 --> 00:45:52,382
Even the fabric
of the physical universe itself
592
00:45:52,449 --> 00:45:54,785
has a vibratory frequency.
593
00:45:55,419 --> 00:46:01,191
String theory says the universe
is made of multiple kinds of vibrations.
594
00:46:01,258 --> 00:46:05,763
The vibrations are called strings
because they are one-dimensional,
595
00:46:05,829 --> 00:46:07,564
like the strings on a guitar.
596
00:46:08,532 --> 00:46:12,350
The theory is,
if you pluck one of these strings,
597
00:46:12,102 --> 00:46:15,339
you could send a vibration
throughout the universe.
598
00:46:15,773 --> 00:46:18,609
In essence, you would be using the fabric
599
00:46:18,675 --> 00:46:22,279
of the physical universe itself
as a carrier,
600
00:46:22,346 --> 00:46:27,117
and layering modulation on that carrier
for communication.
601
00:46:28,452 --> 00:46:32,523
Like the Internet,
you could send binary messages,
602
00:46:32,589 --> 00:46:36,727
photos, video, voice
or music transmissions.
603
00:46:37,127 --> 00:46:41,298
Because the entire universe
is being utilized to do this,
604
00:46:41,732 --> 00:46:43,867
distance is not a factor,
605
00:46:43,934 --> 00:46:46,270
because if you pluck the universe here,
606
00:46:46,336 --> 00:46:50,730
it would be heard anywhere
within the universe itself.
607
00:46:51,108 --> 00:46:55,712
Aliens tapping in to the fabric
of the universe as a carrier
608
00:46:55,813 --> 00:46:59,850
could be sending and receiving
transmissions in real-time
609
00:46:59,917 --> 00:47:02,586
from anywhere to anywhere.
610
00:47:02,653 --> 00:47:05,989
Like a cosmic or galactic Internet,
611
00:47:06,560 --> 00:47:09,526
entire civilizations could be talking
to each other,
612
00:47:09,593 --> 00:47:13,230
sharing images, schematics, video,
613
00:47:13,297 --> 00:47:17,401
and learning from each other
without actually meeting physically
614
00:47:17,467 --> 00:47:20,304
like we do with our primitive Internet.
615
00:47:21,605 --> 00:47:25,342
Vibration is energy, energy is vibration.
616
00:47:25,876 --> 00:47:30,581
All matter is energy,
therefore, matter does not exist.
617
00:47:31,140 --> 00:47:35,252
A rock is simply a very low vibration
that is so slow,
618
00:47:35,319 --> 00:47:36,854
it appears to be solid.
619
00:47:42,226 --> 00:47:46,830
The space between objects
in a vacuum is actually energy.
620
00:47:47,130 --> 00:47:53,637
It is very low vibrations, but exists
and takes up space as connected atoms.
621
00:47:53,704 --> 00:47:57,674
This is the fabric
of the physical universe itself.
622
00:47:58,442 --> 00:48:02,412
If we could build a device,
a galactic modem,
623
00:48:02,479 --> 00:48:05,582
that uses this fabric as a carrier,
624
00:48:05,649 --> 00:48:10,287
we could theoretically log in
to the universal Internet,
625
00:48:10,354 --> 00:48:16,260
and communicate with extraterrestrials
from nearby or distant galaxies.
626
00:48:16,627 --> 00:48:20,998
We could learn from them
and share information about ourselves
627
00:48:21,640 --> 00:48:23,400
while never leaving our own planet.
628
00:48:23,901 --> 00:48:28,705
Imagine the advanced technology
we would gain from aliens
629
00:48:28,772 --> 00:48:31,475
many years older than us.
630
00:48:32,876 --> 00:48:36,513
Of course, any species
using this technology
631
00:48:36,580 --> 00:48:40,684
would have to be advanced enough
to have discovered it in the first place.
632
00:48:41,251 --> 00:48:44,588
We may be like a child
discovering the Internet
633
00:48:44,655 --> 00:48:45,956
for the first time.
634
00:48:46,423 --> 00:48:51,862
The universe could be a vast
data storage system and network
635
00:48:51,929 --> 00:48:53,864
for life forms to access.
636
00:48:54,564 --> 00:48:58,680
You could write data
into any physical object
637
00:48:58,135 --> 00:48:59,336
and store it there.
638
00:49:01,238 --> 00:49:07,144
If a universal Internet does exist
that races have been using,
639
00:49:07,210 --> 00:49:11,315
how would they welcome us
to their cosmic-information party?
640
00:49:11,915 --> 00:49:15,118
Would we even be able
to understand the information
641
00:49:15,185 --> 00:49:16,853
being sent and stored there?
642
00:49:17,654 --> 00:49:19,790
How would we use that information?
643
00:49:20,490 --> 00:49:25,128
Technology can be useful,
or harmful in the wrong hands.
644
00:49:25,595 --> 00:49:30,300
Are we ready to join
a galactic alliance of people
645
00:49:30,367 --> 00:49:33,470
freely communicating across the cosmos?
646
00:49:46,183 --> 00:49:50,554
If aliens are not using radio
and television to communicate,
647
00:49:50,620 --> 00:49:53,623
they may know that we do.
648
00:49:54,324 --> 00:49:58,295
It's possible they have tried
to interrupt our transmissions
649
00:49:58,362 --> 00:50:01,465
for messages they feel is important.
650
00:50:02,432 --> 00:50:07,304
In 1977, an unusual transmission
was received
651
00:50:07,371 --> 00:50:09,573
by United Kingdom watchers
652
00:50:09,639 --> 00:50:14,277
from someone claiming to be
an intergalactic association.
653
00:50:15,112 --> 00:50:19,516
The voice, which was disguised,
and accompanied by a deep buzzing,
654
00:50:19,583 --> 00:50:23,720
broke into the broadcast
of the local ITV station
655
00:50:23,787 --> 00:50:28,458
Southern Television,
overriding the UHF audio signal
656
00:50:28,525 --> 00:50:33,497
of the early evening news being read
by Andrew Gardner from ITN,
657
00:50:33,563 --> 00:50:38,935
to warn viewers that "All your weapons
of evil must be removed,
658
00:50:39,200 --> 00:50:41,271
and you have but a short time
659
00:50:41,338 --> 00:50:43,940
to learn to live together in peace."
660
00:50:45,750 --> 00:50:49,279
The interruption ceased shortly after
the statement had been delivered.
661
00:50:49,613 --> 00:50:52,616
Transmissions returned
to normal shortly before
662
00:50:52,682 --> 00:50:55,152
the end of a Looney Tunes cartoon.
663
00:50:55,652 --> 00:50:59,489
Later in the evening,
Southern Television apologized
664
00:50:59,556 --> 00:51:01,324
for what it described as,
665
00:51:01,391 --> 00:51:04,327
"a breakthrough in sound
for some viewers."
666
00:51:04,895 --> 00:51:10,534
ITN also reported on the incident
in its own late evening Saturday bulletin.
667
00:51:13,103 --> 00:51:18,842
The broadcast took over the sound only,
leaving the video signal unaltered,
668
00:51:18,909 --> 00:51:21,211
aside from some picture distortion.
669
00:51:21,878 --> 00:51:24,414
The incident caused some alarm locally,
670
00:51:24,481 --> 00:51:29,553
and attracted considerable publicity
in the next day's Sunday newspapers.
671
00:51:31,254 --> 00:51:36,927
The winter 1977, 24th issue
of Fortean Times Magazine
672
00:51:36,993 --> 00:51:40,130
featured a transcript
of what they described
673
00:51:40,197 --> 00:51:43,133
as the short message that was broadcast.
674
00:51:43,533 --> 00:51:46,503
At times, it is difficult to make out.
675
00:51:46,570 --> 00:51:52,509
However, here is the entire message
that was recorded along with text.
676
00:51:53,310 --> 00:51:58,115
The message began
with a series of beeps, and then...
677
00:55:24,354 --> 00:55:25,889
...use your imagination...
678
00:55:25,955 --> 00:55:28,992
To this day,
the source of the transmission
679
00:55:29,590 --> 00:55:31,270
has never been determined.
680
00:55:31,940 --> 00:55:34,297
But if it was indeed an alien broadcast,
681
00:55:34,364 --> 00:55:37,734
it seemed to be a dire warning
for mankind,
682
00:55:37,801 --> 00:55:40,870
and yet, hope towards the end.
683
00:55:41,538 --> 00:55:44,374
Though the message occurred in 1977,
684
00:55:44,708 --> 00:55:49,946
it fits our current political situation
and world conditions perfectly.
685
00:55:51,114 --> 00:55:54,117
Is it possible that aliens from space
686
00:55:54,184 --> 00:55:57,520
have been monitoring us, know our future,
687
00:55:57,587 --> 00:56:02,926
and are trying to warn us
with signals of extraterrestrial origin?
688
00:56:18,241 --> 00:56:22,312
Let's imagine super-intelligent jellyfish,
689
00:56:22,379 --> 00:56:25,215
searching for life beyond the ocean.
690
00:56:25,281 --> 00:56:28,840
So they send out pheromone signals.
691
00:56:28,485 --> 00:56:33,123
We, humans, nor any land animals,
are able to pick up these signals
692
00:56:33,189 --> 00:56:36,793
or respond to them in any way
that the jellyfish can.
693
00:56:37,327 --> 00:56:42,899
Wouldn't that be similar to our approach
with sending out radio signals into space?
694
00:56:43,466 --> 00:56:48,138
Why do we assume extraterrestrial life
is just like us
695
00:56:48,204 --> 00:56:51,708
and can understand our ways
of communication?
696
00:56:52,675 --> 00:56:57,414
Perhaps, aliens use some
other method for communication.
697
00:56:58,848 --> 00:57:02,886
The Search for Extraterrestrial
Intelligence, or SETI,
698
00:57:02,952 --> 00:57:05,688
is a collective term
for the scientific search
699
00:57:05,755 --> 00:57:08,625
for intelligent extraterrestrial life,
700
00:57:08,691 --> 00:57:13,863
monitoring electromagnetic radiation
for signs of transmissions
701
00:57:13,930 --> 00:57:16,666
from civilizations on other worlds.
702
00:57:18,234 --> 00:57:20,870
SETI's effort is a passive experiment
703
00:57:20,937 --> 00:57:24,407
designed only to look for signals,
not to send them.
704
00:57:24,808 --> 00:57:29,746
However, we are unintentionally
transmitting signals into space,
705
00:57:29,813 --> 00:57:32,715
primarily radio, television
and radar signals,
706
00:57:32,782 --> 00:57:34,851
for more than 50 years.
707
00:57:35,585 --> 00:57:38,888
Our earliest TV broadcasts
would have reached
708
00:57:38,955 --> 00:57:43,893
several thousand nearby stars
in a 50 light-year radius.
709
00:57:43,960 --> 00:57:46,596
Although, any alien viewers
710
00:57:46,663 --> 00:57:50,166
would have to build
a very large antenna to detect them.
711
00:57:50,233 --> 00:57:54,370
Unless, of course,
they have other technologies.
712
00:57:55,839 --> 00:57:59,242
ET may communicate
using a variety of methods,
713
00:57:59,309 --> 00:58:03,246
such as light, pressure,
sound, and even pheromones,
714
00:58:03,646 --> 00:58:06,616
which, of course,
could not travel between stars.
715
00:58:07,160 --> 00:58:12,455
However, like us, they may send probes
to explore distant worlds.
716
00:58:14,991 --> 00:58:18,461
Just as we have sent Voyager
and Pioneer probes
717
00:58:18,528 --> 00:58:20,630
beyond our solar system,
718
00:58:20,697 --> 00:58:24,834
aliens may have probes
on their way here, right now.
719
00:58:24,901 --> 00:58:27,904
Somewhere between interstellar spaces,
720
00:58:27,971 --> 00:58:31,140
a tiny space probe from another planet
721
00:58:31,207 --> 00:58:35,110
may be whisking its way
through the ether for a final approach
722
00:58:35,780 --> 00:58:38,515
to the gravitational pull
of our solar system.
723
00:58:39,820 --> 00:58:44,120
It could be transmitting curious beeps,
hoping we will detect it.
724
00:58:45,210 --> 00:58:48,858
It's entirely possible
they may attempt to contact us,
725
00:58:48,925 --> 00:58:53,830
or any other civilization
via some non-physical method,
726
00:58:53,897 --> 00:58:57,634
such as astral travel
or inter-dimensional communication.
727
00:58:58,668 --> 00:59:03,206
Multiple signals and forms
of communication could be out there
728
00:59:03,273 --> 00:59:07,944
that we are simply not spiritually
advanced enough to acknowledge.
729
00:59:08,912 --> 00:59:13,249
Of course, aliens may have
absolutely no interest in us.
730
00:59:13,616 --> 00:59:16,819
They could be completely aware
of our existence,
731
00:59:16,886 --> 00:59:19,422
yet have no desire to talk to us.
732
00:59:20,560 --> 00:59:23,326
It's also possible
they may go to great lengths
733
00:59:23,393 --> 00:59:26,896
to keep us from detecting
any of their transmissions.
734
00:59:27,196 --> 00:59:30,667
They could simply be xenophobic
or afraid of us.
735
00:59:32,735 --> 00:59:36,773
Modern UFO sightings
would seem to support this idea,
736
00:59:36,839 --> 00:59:39,943
since no flying saucer has made any effort
737
00:59:40,900 --> 00:59:43,179
to land in an obvious place
and its occupants
738
00:59:43,246 --> 00:59:45,682
request an audience with Earth leaders.
739
00:59:46,349 --> 00:59:50,190
UFOs appear to visit,
do whatever they need to do
740
00:59:50,860 --> 00:59:54,924
then leave without any specific effort
to communicate directly with us.
741
00:59:55,858 --> 00:59:58,294
Beyond the few abduction cases,
742
00:59:58,361 --> 01:00:01,598
where abductees are given messages
or instruction,
743
01:00:01,664 --> 01:00:06,135
the aliens seem to have apathy
towards us all as a species.
744
01:00:06,336 --> 01:00:09,806
In some cases, having no more emotion
towards us
745
01:00:09,872 --> 01:00:12,508
than a scientist would have for a lab rat.
746
01:00:15,144 --> 01:00:18,448
Science, of course,
requires physical proof.
747
01:00:18,748 --> 01:00:21,170
Something they can touch and test.
748
01:00:21,384 --> 01:00:26,890
For them, abductions
are just unsubstantiated stories.
749
01:00:27,757 --> 01:00:30,493
If we do receive a signal from space
750
01:00:30,560 --> 01:00:33,596
that is confirmed to be
from extraterrestrials,
751
01:00:33,663 --> 01:00:36,833
there are a number of protocols
nations would take
752
01:00:36,899 --> 01:00:38,635
to issue this information.
753
01:00:39,402 --> 01:00:41,571
First, it would need to be confirmed,
754
01:00:41,638 --> 01:00:43,272
then the most likely scenario
755
01:00:43,339 --> 01:00:47,443
would be for the United Nations
to issue a media report,
756
01:00:47,510 --> 01:00:51,581
and the U.S.A. President
would probably issue a statement
757
01:00:51,648 --> 01:00:54,450
regarding the signal
and appease the public.
758
01:00:55,510 --> 01:01:00,690
After that, our world would change
in dramatic and subtle ways.
759
01:01:01,157 --> 01:01:04,394
We would no longer think
of ourselves as nations
760
01:01:04,460 --> 01:01:07,363
on an isolated planet alone in the night.
761
01:01:07,764 --> 01:01:10,933
Instead, we would likely embrace
the knowledge
762
01:01:11,000 --> 01:01:15,400
that we are not alone
and live in a vast universe
763
01:01:15,710 --> 01:01:16,839
with galactic neighbors.
764
01:01:17,807 --> 01:01:21,377
Our religions and beliefs
would need to adjust
765
01:01:21,477 --> 01:01:24,480
to this new concept,
which would take time.
766
01:01:25,480 --> 01:01:28,117
Just like the paradigm shift
that occurred when the world
767
01:01:28,184 --> 01:01:32,522
slowly came to acknowledge
our planet was round and not flat,
768
01:01:32,588 --> 01:01:35,324
and was not the center of the universe,
769
01:01:35,391 --> 01:01:41,300
our concepts and ideas will change
to include this new paradigm.
770
01:01:42,310 --> 01:01:47,470
All of this could begin
with a simple repeated beep
771
01:01:47,537 --> 01:01:52,742
from some source
coming from the vastness of outer space.
63957
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.