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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,250 * 2 00:00:04,283 --> 00:00:07,171 MORGAN: Abbey Road, London. 3 00:00:08,798 --> 00:00:15,040 Five decades ago, four young men made this street famous all around the world and just 4 00:00:15,705 --> 00:00:21,083 a few steps up the street there on June 25, 1967 they performed a song 5 00:00:22,876 --> 00:00:26,328 live by satellite to an audience of almost half a billion people. 6 00:00:27,590 --> 00:00:30,312 That song was "All You Need Is Love." 7 00:00:31,840 --> 00:00:33,633 It was the summer of love. 8 00:00:33,666 --> 00:00:37,783 I was working at a little theater in Vermont when I heard it and like so many 9 00:00:37,816 --> 00:00:42,829 young people everywhere, we were swept up by the sense of hope 10 00:00:43,925 --> 00:00:48,407 that love was all you needed to end war, poverty and oppression. 11 00:00:50,499 --> 00:00:53,056 It's easy, right? 12 00:00:56,475 --> 00:00:59,530 It seems naïve now. 13 00:00:59,563 --> 00:01:03,049 But stop and think for a minute about how our lives are built around love. 14 00:01:05,107 --> 00:01:07,929 Families and our communities. 15 00:01:09,025 --> 00:01:13,175 Is it really naïve to think that love can change the world? 16 00:01:18,056 --> 00:01:20,114 What happens when we don't have love? 17 00:01:21,276 --> 00:01:23,268 Why these children rocking back and forth? 18 00:01:23,302 --> 00:01:25,858 IZIDOR: Because children were never held as infants. 19 00:01:27,419 --> 00:01:29,974 MORGAN: Why are we willing to suffer for love? 20 00:01:30,308 --> 00:01:32,133 Even die for it. 21 00:01:32,232 --> 00:01:35,686 WILL: What happens on those battlefields forges something that truly cannot 22 00:01:35,719 --> 00:01:38,109 be repeated anywhere else. 23 00:01:38,142 --> 00:01:40,500 MORGAN: Should passion be left to fate? 24 00:01:40,533 --> 00:01:43,421 HINA: Is it really meant to just be chance that you meet someone that you're meant to 25 00:01:43,455 --> 00:01:45,746 spend the rest of your life with? 26 00:01:45,779 --> 00:01:48,036 MORGAN: And can love reach everyone? 27 00:01:49,165 --> 00:01:51,324 JOSHUA: It's a way of making someone feel like that there's someone out there who cares. 28 00:01:53,349 --> 00:01:58,296 (theme music plays) 29 00:01:58,329 --> 00:02:03,010 MORGAN: This is my journey to discover the ties that bind us 30 00:02:06,828 --> 00:02:09,783 and the common humanity inside us. 31 00:02:12,107 --> 00:02:15,560 This is The Story of Us. 32 00:02:24,624 --> 00:02:29,372 ** 33 00:02:29,870 --> 00:02:33,522 I'm in Southern California to meet Izidor Ruckel. 34 00:02:35,747 --> 00:02:40,428 Izidor grew up in a Romanian orphanage and didn't experience the love most of us 35 00:02:40,461 --> 00:02:43,715 take for granted, the love of a parent. 36 00:02:47,466 --> 00:02:48,827 You were born in Romania? 37 00:02:48,860 --> 00:02:50,289 -That is correct. 38 00:02:50,322 --> 00:02:52,314 -But you wound up in an orphanage at an early age? 39 00:02:52,347 --> 00:02:54,373 -I did. 40 00:02:54,406 --> 00:02:58,821 My parents took me to a hospital to be treated for my flu or cold. 41 00:03:00,315 --> 00:03:04,234 The doctor gave me an injection and instead of the needles being sterilized and 42 00:03:04,266 --> 00:03:07,553 disinfected it was used time after time, on children after children. 43 00:03:08,350 --> 00:03:11,338 And I contracted polio. 44 00:03:11,371 --> 00:03:14,227 So my parents said "What on earth did you do to his leg? 45 00:03:14,260 --> 00:03:17,016 His leg is dead, he can't move it any more." 46 00:03:17,049 --> 00:03:20,469 The doctor said "He'd have to stay here for a couple of weeks." 47 00:03:20,501 --> 00:03:23,490 Once my parents left me there they never came back. 48 00:03:25,183 --> 00:03:29,267 At the age of three years old I was put in the hospital for the irrecoverable children and 49 00:03:29,300 --> 00:03:31,192 grew up there until I was 11 years old. 50 00:03:33,184 --> 00:03:37,501 MORGAN: In the 24 years that Nicholai Ceausescu ruled Romania many children 51 00:03:38,430 --> 00:03:41,286 shared Izidor's fate. 52 00:03:41,319 --> 00:03:46,266 Ceausescu decreed that every family must have at least five children or pay an 53 00:03:46,299 --> 00:03:48,757 extreme tax penalty. 54 00:03:50,614 --> 00:03:54,466 If you couldn't afford to feed five children, often the only option was 55 00:03:54,499 --> 00:03:57,820 to give some of them to one of Romania's over crowded state orphanages. 56 00:04:02,900 --> 00:04:07,514 So Izi, you spent eight years growing up 57 00:04:09,473 --> 00:04:11,598 in an orphanage. 58 00:04:11,632 --> 00:04:13,723 What was that like? 59 00:04:13,757 --> 00:04:17,442 -There are moments where you wonder am I gonna survive this? 60 00:04:19,168 --> 00:04:21,028 None of us were taken outside. 61 00:04:21,061 --> 00:04:23,618 -No sunlight? -No sunlight. 62 00:04:25,775 --> 00:04:29,925 -Looking around at where we are, playground, the trees, the grass. 63 00:04:31,054 --> 00:04:32,482 -We did not have anything like this. 64 00:04:32,514 --> 00:04:34,873 -Nothing close to it? -No. 65 00:04:34,906 --> 00:04:38,060 I wanted to show you this video, so you could actually see it for yourself what my 66 00:04:38,093 --> 00:04:40,981 life in the institution was in Romania. 67 00:04:47,954 --> 00:04:51,041 -I mean even the building from the outside looks intimidating. 68 00:04:52,303 --> 00:04:55,822 -When you walk into the building you smell nothing but soaked urine and feces. 69 00:05:01,766 --> 00:05:04,388 -Oh my goodness gracious. 70 00:05:04,919 --> 00:05:08,040 About how many kids can you think lived in that orphanage? 71 00:05:08,903 --> 00:05:10,564 -It would be about 400, 500 children. 72 00:05:10,597 --> 00:05:13,420 -400 or 500 children and not nearly enough people to look after them. 73 00:05:13,452 --> 00:05:15,676 -No. 74 00:05:21,154 --> 00:05:24,010 -Why are these children rocking back and forth? 75 00:05:24,043 --> 00:05:30,118 -Because children were never held as infants and they were developing ways to nurture 76 00:05:31,680 --> 00:05:34,767 themselves and rocking back and forth was one of the ways. 77 00:05:34,800 --> 00:05:36,726 -You experienced this? 78 00:05:36,759 --> 00:05:38,784 -I experienced it, I used to rock back and forth for a long time and 79 00:05:38,818 --> 00:05:40,910 I grew out of that eventually. 80 00:05:41,906 --> 00:05:44,595 -Who is that kid? -That was me. 81 00:05:45,591 --> 00:05:47,716 That was me in 1990. 82 00:05:47,748 --> 00:05:50,339 I had more opportunity than others. 83 00:05:50,372 --> 00:05:54,389 I had a worker named Onesha and I actually still have her picture. 84 00:05:55,584 --> 00:05:59,203 And um, I will never forget this woman, she was one of the most amazing workers 85 00:06:00,995 --> 00:06:03,021 that worked there. 86 00:06:03,054 --> 00:06:05,677 Onesha took me home for one night. 87 00:06:05,711 --> 00:06:08,201 I forgot about the institution. 88 00:06:08,234 --> 00:06:11,852 My experience at home was the greatest gift. 89 00:06:12,815 --> 00:06:16,170 She cared for me like I was her son, from that moment on. 90 00:06:16,203 --> 00:06:17,962 Other workers saw my potential. 91 00:06:17,995 --> 00:06:20,485 OK, I wanna take him home too. 92 00:06:20,518 --> 00:06:24,070 And from there it just gradually grew till I went home with almost the entire 93 00:06:24,104 --> 00:06:26,461 staff that worked there. 94 00:06:26,494 --> 00:06:30,976 It's because of them that I learned how to love, how to have compassion, how to care, 95 00:06:31,574 --> 00:06:33,102 how to have sympathy. 96 00:06:33,135 --> 00:06:34,728 I mean I had never done that before. 97 00:06:34,761 --> 00:06:36,654 I never could have hugged someone. 98 00:06:36,687 --> 00:06:38,646 -Did you see this happen for any other kids? 99 00:06:38,680 --> 00:06:40,572 -No. 100 00:06:40,605 --> 00:06:44,224 I was very fortunate and lucky and because of their love I believe I was able to 101 00:06:44,258 --> 00:06:46,847 grow and develop a lot better than others. 102 00:06:47,677 --> 00:06:50,333 -So how did you get out of this orphanage? 103 00:06:50,366 --> 00:06:53,188 -These workers called out my name and another boys name, Ciprian. 104 00:06:54,682 --> 00:06:57,272 Izidor and Ciprian, come here. 105 00:06:57,306 --> 00:06:59,430 You're going to America. 106 00:06:59,463 --> 00:07:00,625 -Just like that? 107 00:07:00,658 --> 00:07:04,311 -Just like that and we were shocked. 108 00:07:04,344 --> 00:07:08,163 So they put us in a nurses office and I asked who's gonna be my Mom? 109 00:07:09,922 --> 00:07:13,009 And Marlys said "I'm gonna be your Mom" and I said then that's what I 110 00:07:13,043 --> 00:07:14,702 want my Mom to be. 111 00:07:14,736 --> 00:07:16,097 -So your parents are here? 112 00:07:16,131 --> 00:07:18,454 -Yes, Mom and Dad, come right in. 113 00:07:21,111 --> 00:07:24,762 -Good morning, Danny. -Good morning. -I am Marlys. 114 00:07:25,493 --> 00:07:27,650 -How do you do? 115 00:07:27,684 --> 00:07:31,801 You've got your own kids, you've got three lovely children that you're 116 00:07:31,835 --> 00:07:33,527 gonna bring this... 117 00:07:34,523 --> 00:07:35,952 -Mutt. 118 00:07:35,985 --> 00:07:38,010 -Mutt into... 119 00:07:38,044 --> 00:07:40,168 -All five of us really wanted him. 120 00:07:40,201 --> 00:07:41,595 I thought he was the most charming thing. 121 00:07:41,629 --> 00:07:42,591 -Pretty much hooked? 122 00:07:42,625 --> 00:07:45,679 -Yes. -Okay. 123 00:07:46,775 --> 00:07:50,793 At first life in America was new and exciting for Izidor. 124 00:07:53,581 --> 00:07:59,757 He went to school, played sports and experienced something he'd never had before, 125 00:08:00,089 --> 00:08:03,708 a family that loved him. 126 00:08:03,741 --> 00:08:06,562 But then things start to go wrong? 127 00:08:06,595 --> 00:08:08,024 They start to go bad? 128 00:08:08,057 --> 00:08:11,045 -I wasn't used to the family. 129 00:08:11,078 --> 00:08:12,970 I didn't care for them. 130 00:08:13,004 --> 00:08:15,992 They were not my family and they were nothing, I hated them. 131 00:08:18,448 --> 00:08:22,333 All the bitterness I held it in and when I exploded I took it out on them because they 132 00:08:22,367 --> 00:08:24,823 were the closest to me. 133 00:08:24,857 --> 00:08:28,110 There are times where I was so out of hand the police had to come over. 134 00:08:29,073 --> 00:08:32,061 -Did you have any clue why? 135 00:08:32,094 --> 00:08:33,921 -I don't know, it didn't make sense to me. 136 00:08:33,954 --> 00:08:35,581 I mean, I couldn't understand it. 137 00:08:35,615 --> 00:08:39,997 -I think there were just some attachment issues as a result of, you know, 138 00:08:40,030 --> 00:08:43,616 growing up without, you know, someone cuddling him and hugging him and loving on him. 139 00:08:45,575 --> 00:08:48,264 -When a child grows and develops they need to be nurtured, cared and loved. 140 00:08:49,425 --> 00:08:52,248 Without it they are mentally affected. 141 00:08:53,708 --> 00:08:57,294 MORGAN: By the time Izidor turned 16 his rejection of his adoptive family 142 00:08:57,327 --> 00:08:59,851 reached a boiling point. 143 00:08:59,884 --> 00:09:03,105 He moved out of the house, severed all ties with them. 144 00:09:05,030 --> 00:09:09,579 But then when he was 18, he learned that Marlys and his adoptive sisters were 145 00:09:10,242 --> 00:09:13,131 in a serious car accident. 146 00:09:18,808 --> 00:09:22,627 -I was so devastated and I was very scared that I was gonna lose them. 147 00:09:24,585 --> 00:09:26,843 I had done so much damage in the family that I didn't think I was gonna be 148 00:09:26,876 --> 00:09:29,732 accepted or even talked to. 149 00:09:32,488 --> 00:09:36,505 They opened the door and I apologized from then. 150 00:09:37,169 --> 00:09:41,020 -I remember, still to this day, he told us that he loved us. 151 00:09:43,045 --> 00:09:46,664 And I'm not sure that we'd ever heard that. 152 00:09:48,358 --> 00:09:50,715 -But that was a turn around for him. 153 00:09:50,748 --> 00:09:54,633 -The beginning. -I wasn't willing to give up. 154 00:09:55,463 --> 00:09:57,023 He's my son. 155 00:09:57,056 --> 00:09:59,248 Whether he's my flesh and blood didn't matter. 156 00:09:59,282 --> 00:10:01,638 I refused to give up. 157 00:10:02,270 --> 00:10:05,091 -Once that I saw that they were able to forgive me, at that moment I made 158 00:10:05,123 --> 00:10:07,315 like a covenant with myself. 159 00:10:07,349 --> 00:10:10,004 I did not want to lose them again. 160 00:10:10,038 --> 00:10:12,395 -Right, so now what? 161 00:10:12,429 --> 00:10:14,288 -We're still doing the same thing. 162 00:10:14,322 --> 00:10:16,612 We have five more children, we've adopted them. 163 00:10:16,645 --> 00:10:18,570 -Gluttons for punishment huh? 164 00:10:21,294 --> 00:10:23,186 And you, what are you doing? 165 00:10:23,219 --> 00:10:26,837 -I'm advocating for several things because I definitely don't wanna see children, 166 00:10:26,871 --> 00:10:30,756 not only in Romania, but anywhere in the world, to endure what we endured. 167 00:10:32,614 --> 00:10:35,238 I think that the greatest gift of all was being adopted and be able to 168 00:10:35,271 --> 00:10:36,632 have the best family. 169 00:10:36,665 --> 00:10:38,026 I have to admit that. 170 00:10:38,059 --> 00:10:39,222 I do realize that. 171 00:10:39,255 --> 00:10:40,550 It took me a while, but... 172 00:10:40,583 --> 00:10:42,774 -Now you do. 173 00:10:47,953 --> 00:10:50,776 When I was a little boy I had all this. 174 00:10:52,237 --> 00:10:55,689 Trees, grass, sound of birds. 175 00:10:56,752 --> 00:10:59,507 I had a loving family. 176 00:10:59,541 --> 00:11:05,483 It is heartbreaking to learn what Izidor and so many young Romanian children had 177 00:11:05,816 --> 00:11:08,936 to live through. 178 00:11:08,970 --> 00:11:11,394 Izidor himself was lucky. 179 00:11:11,427 --> 00:11:14,912 He had his nursemaids and his adoptive parents. 180 00:11:16,507 --> 00:11:22,052 Now he dedicates himself to helping other orphans, securing for them 181 00:11:23,944 --> 00:11:29,256 something that was as vital to their wellbeing as food and shelter, love. 182 00:11:32,410 --> 00:11:35,963 All of us need to receive love. 183 00:11:35,996 --> 00:11:39,349 But giving love often requires sacrifice. 184 00:11:40,345 --> 00:11:43,333 Many parents stop putting themselves first. 185 00:11:43,367 --> 00:11:48,313 They sacrifice their careers, work second jobs or give up their social lives to 186 00:11:48,645 --> 00:11:51,003 care for their children. 187 00:11:51,699 --> 00:11:56,381 In some cases the sacrifices we make for love cause physical pain and leave 188 00:11:56,415 --> 00:11:58,240 lasting scars. 189 00:12:05,279 --> 00:12:08,035 I'm traveling to a remote region of Southern Ethiopia to visit a 190 00:12:08,069 --> 00:12:10,459 village of the Hamar Tribe. 191 00:12:11,455 --> 00:12:13,712 Anthropologist Dr. Samuel Tefera, 192 00:12:13,746 --> 00:12:15,903 who has lived with the Hamar, 193 00:12:15,937 --> 00:12:19,822 tells me they will be happy to show me the pain they endure for love. 194 00:12:24,038 --> 00:12:26,627 Is this an village, tell me how old is it? 195 00:12:26,661 --> 00:12:28,886 DR TEFERA: It has been here for two, three, four centuries. 196 00:12:30,146 --> 00:12:31,675 -So they're pastoral? 197 00:12:31,708 --> 00:12:35,492 -Yes, they have goats, they have cows, they have sheep. 198 00:12:36,754 --> 00:12:39,344 -Cause I was gonna ask if I could get eggs Benedict here, but I guess not huh? 199 00:12:39,643 --> 00:12:41,834 -Yeah, no. -Okay. 200 00:12:45,121 --> 00:12:49,403 The Hamar in this village are all members of an extended family. 201 00:12:50,599 --> 00:12:54,616 Those tight family bonds are vital to their survival in this dry and rugged land. 202 00:12:57,903 --> 00:13:01,522 I hear this sort of joyous sound going on. 203 00:13:01,556 --> 00:13:03,813 -We are about to witness an age-old ceremony. 204 00:13:03,846 --> 00:13:06,436 Men of the Hamar jump over the bulls. 205 00:13:06,468 --> 00:13:08,793 It's a right of transition from a childhood through adulthood. 206 00:13:09,058 --> 00:13:10,353 -Oh, ok. 207 00:13:10,386 --> 00:13:12,777 -And then that makes them eligible to marry. 208 00:13:12,811 --> 00:13:14,337 -That makes them eligible to marry? 209 00:13:14,370 --> 00:13:16,097 -Yeah. 210 00:13:16,861 --> 00:13:18,986 MORGAN: The Hamar have invited us to witness their 211 00:13:19,019 --> 00:13:21,741 traditional bull jumping ceremony. 212 00:13:21,775 --> 00:13:25,560 Samuel tells me most of the days events aren't focused on the young man who's 213 00:13:25,593 --> 00:13:28,115 coming of age, but on his female relatives. 214 00:13:43,322 --> 00:13:46,941 MORGAN: A crucial part of the ceremony is the display of love the women make 215 00:13:46,974 --> 00:13:48,502 for the young boy. 216 00:13:55,773 --> 00:13:57,233 This is abuse. 217 00:13:57,266 --> 00:13:58,628 (whip cracking) 218 00:14:10,746 --> 00:14:13,535 MORGAN: The Hamar people have been holding coming of age ceremonies for 219 00:14:13,569 --> 00:14:16,291 young men, here on the banks of the Omo River, for hundreds of years. 220 00:14:18,350 --> 00:14:21,769 A central part of the event is his female relatives being whipped. 221 00:14:23,595 --> 00:14:26,550 I've heard of other painful ritual practices often directed against women, 222 00:14:28,741 --> 00:14:31,065 but something about this seems different. 223 00:14:45,276 --> 00:14:47,500 -They choose? -They choose to do it yeah. 224 00:14:49,725 --> 00:14:55,634 -Hard for me to fathom because I don't understand why the woman wants to get whipped. 225 00:15:17,945 --> 00:15:21,598 MORGAN: Samuel explains that these women know the boys who are coming of age will make 226 00:15:21,631 --> 00:15:25,515 sacrifices and face dangers herding cattle in Ethiopia's rugged landscape. 227 00:15:27,673 --> 00:15:30,961 Being whipped is their way of declaring that they are willing to endure 228 00:15:30,994 --> 00:15:32,753 hardship as well. 229 00:15:34,413 --> 00:15:37,003 But this is all so shocking, 230 00:15:37,037 --> 00:15:40,622 that I want to ask the women directly why they are doing this. 231 00:15:44,938 --> 00:15:49,985 I've been watching for a good while and I see women getting whipped. 232 00:15:51,844 --> 00:15:55,363 It seems painful and cruel. 233 00:15:56,293 --> 00:15:58,019 Why do you do it? 234 00:16:07,249 --> 00:16:08,910 (speaking in native language). 235 00:16:10,138 --> 00:16:12,561 -For them to feel like it's jumping they have to be whipped. 236 00:16:12,595 --> 00:16:13,856 -OK. 237 00:16:13,890 --> 00:16:16,412 -And they cannot separate the two. 238 00:16:16,445 --> 00:16:19,932 MORGAN: Fresh cuts laid down on top of old scars serve as proof of the 239 00:16:19,966 --> 00:16:22,190 women's love for the bull jumper. 240 00:16:23,053 --> 00:16:25,443 It's time now for him to show his bravery. 241 00:16:27,070 --> 00:16:29,493 -These are the cattle. -These are the cattle. 242 00:16:30,324 --> 00:16:33,345 -And a young man is gonna come and they will jump over a bunch of them? 243 00:16:33,677 --> 00:16:35,270 -Yeah he's going to jump. 244 00:16:35,304 --> 00:16:36,433 Very young. 245 00:16:36,466 --> 00:16:37,495 -Yeah very young. 246 00:16:43,970 --> 00:16:45,529 -OK, so they don't move? 247 00:17:05,384 --> 00:17:06,879 -What happens if he falls? 248 00:17:10,099 --> 00:17:13,353 MORGAN: The young men must run over the cattle at least four times to complete his 249 00:17:13,385 --> 00:17:16,307 transition to adulthood. 250 00:17:18,465 --> 00:17:22,018 The more runs he makes, the more of a man he is in the eyes of his extended family. 251 00:17:24,475 --> 00:17:26,035 -This is number four. 252 00:17:32,676 --> 00:17:36,561 -Yeah, he's coming back for number five. 253 00:17:47,749 --> 00:17:50,007 -Now he has become a big man. 254 00:17:54,754 --> 00:17:56,647 -How many cows could you jump over? 255 00:17:57,510 --> 00:18:00,132 -I probably could make it over one, maybe. 256 00:18:06,275 --> 00:18:09,163 The strength of the Hamar women is remarkable. 257 00:18:10,757 --> 00:18:15,605 They manage to take something painful and turn it into something that empowers them. 258 00:18:16,468 --> 00:18:20,884 The scars that they carry are like a signature on a contract that says, 259 00:18:20,917 --> 00:18:23,805 "We are bound by love." 260 00:18:25,930 --> 00:18:30,877 Strikes me that human society may not have made it without this kind of love between 261 00:18:32,936 --> 00:18:35,526 siblings and parent and child. 262 00:18:37,385 --> 00:18:40,307 It's the basic glue that holds humankind together. 263 00:18:43,892 --> 00:18:47,180 The bonds of the family are cemented by this form of sacrificial love, 264 00:18:48,673 --> 00:18:51,495 but they are also built on another type of love. 265 00:18:52,823 --> 00:18:55,413 The passion that strikes two people. 266 00:18:58,136 --> 00:19:03,448 Antony and Cleopatra, Tristan and Isolde, Romeo and Juliet. 267 00:19:06,071 --> 00:19:09,524 These romantic tales are the epitome of how we view love. 268 00:19:11,449 --> 00:19:16,861 To paraphrase William Shakespeare, 'Love is a fire, sparkling in lovers eyes.' 269 00:19:19,086 --> 00:19:22,671 But I wonder if romantic love alone is enough to sustain a marriage? 270 00:19:25,692 --> 00:19:29,511 Only recently, and mostly only in developed countries, 271 00:19:29,544 --> 00:19:33,428 has marriage based on passionate love between strangers replaced marriages 272 00:19:34,491 --> 00:19:37,081 arranged by families as the norm. 273 00:19:45,314 --> 00:19:50,261 I'm on my way to Hertfordshire, England to meet lawyer Hina Belitz whose 274 00:19:50,294 --> 00:19:54,776 Pakistani heritage presented her with the choice between both forms of marriage. 275 00:19:55,507 --> 00:19:56,668 How do you do? 276 00:19:56,702 --> 00:19:57,865 HINA: Very well, thank you. 277 00:19:57,898 --> 00:20:00,189 Come on, come, come on in. 278 00:20:00,853 --> 00:20:04,173 -Tell me about your family background? 279 00:20:04,206 --> 00:20:08,356 -Well, I was brought up in Andover in Hampshire, although I was actually born in Pakistan. 280 00:20:09,551 --> 00:20:11,410 -So you grew up here in the UK? 281 00:20:11,444 --> 00:20:12,905 -Yes. 282 00:20:12,938 --> 00:20:15,992 It was completely all white, all English. 283 00:20:16,026 --> 00:20:20,076 And so we grew up secluded from anyone of a similar cultural background to us. 284 00:20:20,972 --> 00:20:22,102 -What about schooling? 285 00:20:22,135 --> 00:20:23,628 Did you go to college? 286 00:20:23,661 --> 00:20:26,285 -I did and I met someone at university. 287 00:20:26,318 --> 00:20:27,446 -Were you married? 288 00:20:27,480 --> 00:20:29,273 -Yes. 289 00:20:29,306 --> 00:20:31,829 It was what you would conventionally call a love marriage. 290 00:20:31,863 --> 00:20:34,087 It was all very idyllic for a short while. 291 00:20:34,120 --> 00:20:38,237 -How short? -A year. -Yeah that's a shorty. 292 00:20:39,398 --> 00:20:42,852 -Yeah I discovered that actually he'd been unfaithful. 293 00:20:43,716 --> 00:20:45,774 -OK, so that means divorce? 294 00:20:45,808 --> 00:20:47,666 -It did, yes. 295 00:20:47,700 --> 00:20:52,879 So I threw myself into my career and I worked very hard and became 296 00:20:53,642 --> 00:20:55,701 a successful attorney. 297 00:20:57,029 --> 00:21:01,079 -Life in the city, as a single girl, was actually quite a lonely experience. 298 00:21:02,740 --> 00:21:06,192 Even though I had so many friends I knew that there was something hollow and 299 00:21:06,226 --> 00:21:08,650 empty and missing in my life. 300 00:21:09,778 --> 00:21:12,866 And it wasn't very easy for me with the experience that I had been through to 301 00:21:12,899 --> 00:21:14,957 easily just trust another. 302 00:21:17,215 --> 00:21:21,199 And I had a sort of instinct that I knew I wouldn't find it just by bumping into someone 303 00:21:21,698 --> 00:21:23,789 in the local supermarket. 304 00:21:23,822 --> 00:21:26,345 -You had to have made some sort of change. 305 00:21:27,076 --> 00:21:29,334 -I think that's absolutely right. 306 00:21:31,292 --> 00:21:34,679 MORGAN: After a failed first marriage, Hina felt the urge to get reacquainted with her 307 00:21:34,713 --> 00:21:36,438 Pakistani routes. 308 00:21:37,766 --> 00:21:40,223 -I then had a very good job opportunity arise. 309 00:21:40,256 --> 00:21:44,474 So I took that opportunity to take a break between jobs and take some proper time out. 310 00:21:47,562 --> 00:21:50,948 So I decided to go to Pakistan and meet my Grandmother. 311 00:21:52,873 --> 00:21:57,056 After a few days of arriving, I noticed that when we went out to a restaurant that a 312 00:21:57,089 --> 00:22:01,970 strange man would appear and just be shuffled over to sit next to me. 313 00:22:02,004 --> 00:22:06,718 And at first I was unsure as to what the reason was and then my Grandmother would sort 314 00:22:06,751 --> 00:22:09,739 of come over and nudge me afterwards and say "What did you think of him?" 315 00:22:10,570 --> 00:22:15,550 and I'm like "Oh it'd be nice if he could actually string a sentence together." 316 00:22:16,845 --> 00:22:21,294 But, then the penny dropped quite quickly that my family were effectively trying to 317 00:22:21,327 --> 00:22:25,941 introduce me to a possible suitable match, an arranged marriage. 318 00:22:27,635 --> 00:22:30,922 -What was your thinking about the idea of arranged marriages? 319 00:22:32,284 --> 00:22:34,739 -Well it was strange. 320 00:22:34,773 --> 00:22:38,226 I felt very much that I was a Western woman, that had been brought up 321 00:22:38,260 --> 00:22:40,882 in the UK and this was all just not for me. 322 00:22:40,915 --> 00:22:42,077 This is not something... 323 00:22:42,110 --> 00:22:43,505 -Kind of foreign? 324 00:22:43,539 --> 00:22:46,460 -Yes it's foreign, it's a bit backward. 325 00:22:46,493 --> 00:22:48,883 Why would I think about marrying someone in this way? 326 00:22:50,045 --> 00:22:53,797 But that's OK, I'll humor you all for a bit, I'll sort of go along with it. 327 00:22:54,959 --> 00:22:58,346 -How many persons do you think your Grandmother paraded before you? 328 00:23:00,604 --> 00:23:02,994 -There were about four or five as I recall. 329 00:23:04,853 --> 00:23:08,073 And then just as we were about to leave, it was probably the day before 330 00:23:08,107 --> 00:23:10,796 there was another chap. 331 00:23:12,390 --> 00:23:17,867 And he was very different, extremely charming, had a wonderful smile, good looking. 332 00:23:19,528 --> 00:23:22,815 I noticed from across the room, my Grandmother looking at me. 333 00:23:22,848 --> 00:23:26,898 She had these long, slim, dark eyes and she was looking at me then looking at him like this. 334 00:23:28,493 --> 00:23:33,970 But what happened was I flew back to the UK and literally a day after 335 00:23:34,004 --> 00:23:35,664 I arrived my Mother got a 336 00:23:35,697 --> 00:23:39,681 phone call from my Grandmother who said "I'd like to propose a match, 337 00:23:39,715 --> 00:23:43,898 a marriage match between Kameron and Hina. 338 00:23:43,931 --> 00:23:46,421 Can you ask her if that's something that she would be interested 339 00:23:46,454 --> 00:23:49,442 in proceeding with?" 340 00:23:49,476 --> 00:23:53,095 On the one hand I thought dive in, jump off the cliff and have a go. 341 00:23:53,891 --> 00:23:56,680 On the other hand I was thinking what's gone wrong with you 342 00:23:56,713 --> 00:23:58,374 that you're considering this? 343 00:23:58,406 --> 00:24:02,889 So there was conflict in my own mind because of course, I'd only met Kam 344 00:24:02,923 --> 00:24:05,644 for about half an hour to an hour. 345 00:24:05,677 --> 00:24:08,035 -Then what? 346 00:24:08,068 --> 00:24:11,653 -Well I think I had a bit of an Epiphany when I was out there because I realized it 347 00:24:11,687 --> 00:24:15,572 may be culturally different to something that I had been brought up around, 348 00:24:16,867 --> 00:24:19,257 but maybe it wasn't a bad thing. 349 00:24:19,290 --> 00:24:22,212 Maybe there was something that it had to offer. 350 00:24:23,506 --> 00:24:25,764 I actually said yes I would like to proceed. 351 00:24:25,798 --> 00:24:29,616 And I was thinking you're crazy. 352 00:24:35,393 --> 00:24:39,278 MORGAN: Hina Belitz agreed to marry a man whom she had only met once, for half an hour. 353 00:24:39,941 --> 00:24:41,303 -Yeah. 354 00:24:43,195 --> 00:24:45,187 MORGAN: Who lived more than 4000 miles away from her home outside London. 355 00:24:46,914 --> 00:24:51,794 She chose to trust the opinion of her Pakistani family, rather than simply rely on the 356 00:24:51,828 --> 00:24:53,853 spark of passion. 357 00:24:55,546 --> 00:24:59,530 -It was virtually no time at all that we were married, over the telephone, 358 00:25:00,726 --> 00:25:03,182 via a telephone Nikah ceremony. 359 00:25:03,215 --> 00:25:07,830 A Nikah ceremony is a wedding ceremony which is like the actual wedding, 360 00:25:08,627 --> 00:25:10,753 since it's sort of at the point of commitment. 361 00:25:10,786 --> 00:25:13,541 -So you're on a telephone... -On a telephone. -He's in Pakistan? 362 00:25:13,574 --> 00:25:16,529 -Yes. -And you're here in the UK? -That's right. 363 00:25:16,562 --> 00:25:19,351 -And you're married now? -We're technically married. 364 00:25:19,384 --> 00:25:22,904 But, afterwards I went for a proper full ceremony in Pakistan. 365 00:25:33,993 --> 00:25:36,650 -It worked out wonderfully. 366 00:25:38,209 --> 00:25:41,695 I can honestly say I believe I've found my soul mate. 367 00:25:42,791 --> 00:25:43,920 Would you like to meet him? 368 00:25:43,953 --> 00:25:45,281 -Yeah of course. 369 00:25:45,314 --> 00:25:46,477 Hello Kameron. 370 00:25:46,510 --> 00:25:48,602 -Hi Morgan, nice to meet you. 371 00:25:48,635 --> 00:25:51,556 -How are you? -I'm fine. 372 00:25:51,590 --> 00:25:54,245 -So did you know you were being set up? 373 00:25:54,279 --> 00:25:56,935 -No, not at all. 374 00:25:56,968 --> 00:26:00,387 My Father, he said "Kameron what do you think about the girl you saw?" 375 00:26:01,716 --> 00:26:03,941 and I said "Wow" 376 00:26:05,036 --> 00:26:08,024 (laughter) 377 00:26:08,057 --> 00:26:11,577 and I said I wish that she'll be my wife. 378 00:26:11,610 --> 00:26:14,066 -So how long have you been together? 379 00:26:14,100 --> 00:26:17,553 -15 years. -15 years. -Yeah. 380 00:26:18,748 --> 00:26:20,973 We have an eight and a ten year old now. 381 00:26:21,006 --> 00:26:23,496 Two beautiful sons. 382 00:26:23,529 --> 00:26:28,443 -So maybe it's a good thing to have a family involved in such a momentous decision? 383 00:26:30,202 --> 00:26:32,659 -I think you're right. 384 00:26:32,692 --> 00:26:36,477 I think part of the reason why there are so many website dating applications is because 385 00:26:36,511 --> 00:26:39,632 there isn't an easy access to people. 386 00:26:39,665 --> 00:26:43,549 Is it really meant to just be chance that you meet someone, that you're meant to spend the 387 00:26:43,583 --> 00:26:45,243 rest of your life with? 388 00:26:45,277 --> 00:26:49,027 Do we really want to leave that purely to a chance meeting at a party? 389 00:26:49,724 --> 00:26:54,107 -In Pakistan you always see arranged marriages and they last long. 390 00:26:55,402 --> 00:26:58,390 They're a blessing from parents. 391 00:26:59,153 --> 00:27:02,872 -I had a lot more confidence and trust because I knew that my family was involved and so 392 00:27:02,906 --> 00:27:05,362 there was a lot more comfort that I had. 393 00:27:05,993 --> 00:27:08,085 -OK. 394 00:27:08,118 --> 00:27:11,803 So how wrong would I be if I said yours is not an arranged marriage? 395 00:27:12,965 --> 00:27:15,986 Yours is a marriage by consent. 396 00:27:16,019 --> 00:27:20,138 -The core of the difference is simply that when a marriage is arranged, 397 00:27:21,896 --> 00:27:26,412 it is arranged because the objective is to introduce two people for the purposes of 398 00:27:26,445 --> 00:27:29,898 getting married, rather than for the purposes of going out and having fun. 399 00:27:30,728 --> 00:27:33,915 There are such things as forced marriages. 400 00:27:33,948 --> 00:27:37,402 Anyone being compelled to marry someone they don't want to is completely wrong. 401 00:27:38,066 --> 00:27:40,522 An arrangement should be by choice, ultimately. 402 00:27:41,983 --> 00:27:44,672 -Do you think love has to be learned? 403 00:27:44,705 --> 00:27:48,756 -There is something powerful about going into a relationship with clear 404 00:27:48,789 --> 00:27:53,935 expectations on either side and clear hopes and desires on either side and not having 405 00:27:55,297 --> 00:27:59,083 those aspects clouded by the more superficial feelings. 406 00:28:00,178 --> 00:28:03,365 There's a possibility I think that that could lead to a longer term, 407 00:28:03,398 --> 00:28:05,955 more lasting, more fulfilling relationship. 408 00:28:05,988 --> 00:28:08,411 -You do look properly matched, to me. 409 00:28:09,242 --> 00:28:13,956 I mean I can certainly see how it could come about between you two. 410 00:28:14,752 --> 00:28:16,678 It looks right, feels right. 411 00:28:17,509 --> 00:28:19,069 (sniffing) 412 00:28:19,103 --> 00:28:20,929 Even smells right. 413 00:28:22,356 --> 00:28:23,451 So long guys. 414 00:28:23,485 --> 00:28:25,477 -Thank you. 415 00:28:27,402 --> 00:28:29,693 -It never occurred to me that an arranged marriage could be the foundation of 416 00:28:29,726 --> 00:28:31,453 a loving relationship. 417 00:28:31,486 --> 00:28:33,578 Not to Hina either. 418 00:28:33,610 --> 00:28:38,591 But, she and Kam have built upon the expectations placed on their match 419 00:28:38,624 --> 00:28:40,783 by their families. 420 00:28:40,817 --> 00:28:45,729 It built a bond that is founded on both passion and practicality. 421 00:28:46,992 --> 00:28:48,618 -Bye! -Bye-bye. 422 00:28:50,709 --> 00:28:53,697 -And they're raising a couple of wonderful boys. 423 00:28:59,375 --> 00:29:01,434 Love has so many forms. 424 00:29:02,762 --> 00:29:07,045 It's passionate, it's painful, it's nurtured. 425 00:29:10,066 --> 00:29:14,547 Love binds people together, even when love is the last thing on their minds. 426 00:29:19,263 --> 00:29:23,247 I'm meeting Army Major William Swenson, who received the Medal of Honor for 427 00:29:23,280 --> 00:29:25,140 his bravery in Afghanistan. 428 00:29:26,102 --> 00:29:27,929 PRESIDENT OBAMA: Will Swenson was there for his brothers. 429 00:29:27,962 --> 00:29:30,883 He was there for us all. 430 00:29:31,747 --> 00:29:35,698 MORGAN: The story of how he risked his life for his brothers in arms is 431 00:29:35,731 --> 00:29:37,357 a true story of love. 432 00:29:41,009 --> 00:29:43,134 -Brothers in arms. 433 00:29:43,168 --> 00:29:45,193 What does that term mean to you? 434 00:29:45,225 --> 00:29:47,152 WILL: It's a term that's always defined our relationship to one 435 00:29:47,185 --> 00:29:48,513 another in the military. 436 00:29:48,547 --> 00:29:49,642 Friendship. 437 00:29:49,675 --> 00:29:51,999 A family that's forged. 438 00:29:52,033 --> 00:29:54,323 Whether it's basic training or whether it's an experience that was forged in war. 439 00:29:55,186 --> 00:29:56,979 -Now you were in Afghanistan. 440 00:29:57,013 --> 00:29:59,104 -That's correct. 441 00:30:02,524 --> 00:30:08,101 We had US Army, US Air Force and the US Navy assets all participating in a joint 442 00:30:09,563 --> 00:30:14,210 operation to help pacify a troubled part of our region. 443 00:30:16,568 --> 00:30:19,356 We were all collectively working with respective Afghan partners. 444 00:30:21,581 --> 00:30:23,872 Sergeant First Class Kenneth Westbrook and I were working with our Afghan border patrol. 445 00:30:26,860 --> 00:30:30,147 Sergeant Westbrook was in effect my right hand man. 446 00:30:31,409 --> 00:30:34,430 -Sergeant Westbrook is a friend of yours? 447 00:30:34,464 --> 00:30:37,584 -We had not known each other prior to this deployment. 448 00:30:37,617 --> 00:30:39,776 We got to know each other, very well. 449 00:30:39,808 --> 00:30:41,569 I could rely on him. 450 00:30:41,601 --> 00:30:43,892 We were very different in every way. 451 00:30:43,926 --> 00:30:47,744 However, we ultimately saw that we had an objective, a goal and that we were gonna 452 00:30:47,777 --> 00:30:49,636 get there, together. 453 00:30:51,728 --> 00:30:56,210 MORGAN: On September 8th 2009, Major Swenson, Sergeant Westbrook and their Afghan 454 00:30:56,243 --> 00:30:59,962 border patrol unit, were tasked with escorting a contingent from the Afghan 455 00:31:00,560 --> 00:31:03,514 Army and the US Marines. 456 00:31:05,341 --> 00:31:08,494 They were headed to a meeting of elders in the village of Ganjgal. 457 00:31:10,055 --> 00:31:13,210 -But this was not a mission that intended on being combat. 458 00:31:13,243 --> 00:31:15,533 We were there to support that operation. 459 00:31:15,566 --> 00:31:17,326 -OK, so what happened? 460 00:31:17,359 --> 00:31:19,948 -You pick your battles, but sometimes your battles pick you. 461 00:31:22,672 --> 00:31:24,564 -The mission came under fire? 462 00:31:24,597 --> 00:31:27,254 -That's correct. 463 00:31:27,287 --> 00:31:30,109 We never entered the village before we were fired upon. 464 00:31:30,142 --> 00:31:34,590 And it gradually escalated into a significant amount of direct, accurate, lethal fire. 465 00:31:43,721 --> 00:31:48,171 MORGAN: Major William Swenson had set out on a mission to help Afghani soldiers broker a 466 00:31:48,203 --> 00:31:50,726 peace deal with tribal elders in the village of Ganjgal. 467 00:31:55,541 --> 00:32:00,123 All of a sudden the mission came under attack and they were surrounded 468 00:32:01,119 --> 00:32:03,774 by as many as 60 insurgent fighters. 469 00:32:05,634 --> 00:32:09,087 He and his entire unit were battling to save their own lives. 470 00:32:11,742 --> 00:32:15,993 -We had received at least four of our first casualties within the first five minutes. 471 00:32:18,649 --> 00:32:20,706 This battle extended over six hours. 472 00:32:20,740 --> 00:32:23,197 -Six hours! 473 00:32:23,861 --> 00:32:28,841 -And over these six hours we had a number of heroic acts that occurred 474 00:32:30,037 --> 00:32:31,996 across that battlefield. 475 00:32:32,029 --> 00:32:35,681 We were firmly committed to one goal, extracting our survivors, 476 00:32:37,539 --> 00:32:40,495 recovering our wounded and dead and getting off that battlefield so that we could 477 00:32:40,528 --> 00:32:42,686 come back and fight another day. 478 00:32:43,450 --> 00:32:46,404 MORGAN: Major Swenson repeatedly entered the kill zone to rescue wounded and 479 00:32:46,438 --> 00:32:48,695 fallen US and Afghani soldiers. 480 00:32:50,522 --> 00:32:53,244 But he wasn't alone in his efforts. 481 00:32:54,905 --> 00:32:58,058 -Sergeant First Class Westbrook was providing supporting fire, heroically, 482 00:32:58,922 --> 00:33:01,345 and he was wounded. 483 00:33:01,379 --> 00:33:05,263 And he called out to me "Will, I'm hit" and he didn't tell me how badly wounded he was. 484 00:33:07,288 --> 00:33:10,775 He never indicated how significant his injuries were, but they were grave. 485 00:33:12,401 --> 00:33:16,285 And I was watching him, just checking to make sure he was OK. 486 00:33:16,319 --> 00:33:18,710 And he was. 487 00:33:19,672 --> 00:33:25,117 And he provided covering fire for who knows how long, before he finally said "I'm losing 488 00:33:25,150 --> 00:33:28,503 it, I need help over here" and I knew he was serious. 489 00:33:30,197 --> 00:33:33,285 And I went over to him and he and I began to extract off the battlefield. 490 00:33:35,676 --> 00:33:38,730 And he, on his own two feet, walked hundreds of yards. 491 00:33:39,261 --> 00:33:41,719 Hundreds of yards through complex terrain. 492 00:33:41,751 --> 00:33:44,806 Again, I had not at this point understood the severity of it. 493 00:33:45,569 --> 00:33:47,728 We'll watch this together. 494 00:33:54,069 --> 00:33:56,692 This helicopter crew was under fire at this time. 495 00:33:58,086 --> 00:34:02,834 For them to land it, a helicopter full of fuel, in that area is testament to 496 00:34:02,867 --> 00:34:04,528 their bravery as well. 497 00:34:05,158 --> 00:34:06,286 -Who's that? 498 00:34:06,320 --> 00:34:08,312 -This is me. 499 00:34:08,345 --> 00:34:10,703 The dust you see is providing some level of protection from direct fire. 500 00:34:12,462 --> 00:34:14,986 You can see here, that's Sergeant First Class Westbrook coming up. 501 00:34:15,617 --> 00:34:18,073 The bullet had destroyed his shoulder. 502 00:34:18,505 --> 00:34:21,260 Significant internal damage and bleeding. 503 00:34:21,293 --> 00:34:23,219 At this point he'd lost so much blood that it was difficult for him 504 00:34:23,252 --> 00:34:26,042 to maintain consciousness. 505 00:34:32,914 --> 00:34:36,035 This is Sergeant First Class Westbrook walking, on his own two feet, 506 00:34:36,068 --> 00:34:38,592 off that battle field after him doing his job. 507 00:34:42,741 --> 00:34:46,461 At that point, told him he'd done his job, it's time to go home and I gave him 508 00:34:46,494 --> 00:34:49,182 a kiss on the head. 509 00:34:52,104 --> 00:34:55,258 -Your brother in arms, you gave a kiss on the head. 510 00:35:00,006 --> 00:35:03,824 Would you agree it qualifies as love? 511 00:35:06,414 --> 00:35:08,871 -It does qualify as love. 512 00:35:08,904 --> 00:35:11,892 The people you serve with, the people you go to conflict with, 513 00:35:13,618 --> 00:35:17,205 the people that you have an experience and that intensity, forges friendships. 514 00:35:17,835 --> 00:35:19,694 It forges bonds. 515 00:35:19,728 --> 00:35:22,716 It forges something that truly cannot be repeated anywhere else. 516 00:35:23,380 --> 00:35:26,666 What happens on those battlefields, what happens amongst our service members in 517 00:35:26,700 --> 00:35:30,052 those situations creates something that really cannot be described. 518 00:35:31,115 --> 00:35:32,444 It can be seen. 519 00:35:32,477 --> 00:35:33,805 It can be witnessed. 520 00:35:33,838 --> 00:35:35,797 But it really has to be felt. 521 00:35:35,830 --> 00:35:40,412 It's powerful and it extends beyond just the soldier, just that sailor, that marine, 522 00:35:40,446 --> 00:35:42,869 it extends to even their families. 523 00:35:42,901 --> 00:35:45,724 You feel like you've forged a new family, a new bond. 524 00:35:47,617 --> 00:35:51,236 -So Sergeant Westbrook was rather severely wounded, but not mortally right? 525 00:35:53,758 --> 00:35:55,750 What happened to him? 526 00:35:59,370 --> 00:36:01,694 -Sergeant Westbrook had the opportunity to go home. 527 00:36:03,255 --> 00:36:07,670 He didn't want to, he wanted to stay and keep fighting. 528 00:36:08,832 --> 00:36:12,185 He got to go home, he got to see his family. 529 00:36:13,713 --> 00:36:17,464 Unfortunately as a result of complications he passed away a month later. 530 00:36:19,324 --> 00:36:22,743 Back in the United States, with his family by his side. 531 00:36:25,333 --> 00:36:28,786 -So out of all of that, he died? 532 00:36:30,711 --> 00:36:32,737 -This is war. 533 00:36:32,770 --> 00:36:34,895 It's not fair. 534 00:36:34,929 --> 00:36:37,319 He would have returned to that battlefield if he could have. 535 00:36:37,352 --> 00:36:40,838 He would have returned right by my side and he and I would have continued our mission. 536 00:36:40,871 --> 00:36:44,158 But he gave everything for what he loved. 537 00:36:44,192 --> 00:36:46,981 For what he believed in. 538 00:36:47,014 --> 00:36:50,698 And I take some solace in knowing that he got home. 539 00:36:52,558 --> 00:36:53,986 -Yeah. 540 00:36:54,019 --> 00:36:56,443 Tough talking about it isn't it. 541 00:36:58,667 --> 00:37:00,626 Thank you. 542 00:37:03,481 --> 00:37:06,902 The courage that Major Swenson showed on that fateful day is inspiring. 543 00:37:08,428 --> 00:37:13,940 But, what strikes me most is that kiss and what it reveals. 544 00:37:16,563 --> 00:37:19,352 It's not romantic, no. 545 00:37:20,579 --> 00:37:23,269 It's a kiss of fellowship. 546 00:37:25,361 --> 00:37:29,711 A profound bond with someone you have no blood ties with. 547 00:37:33,197 --> 00:37:38,276 How can we ever have moved beyond small tribes without that bond? 548 00:37:39,537 --> 00:37:44,252 Our cities, our entire nations could not exist... 549 00:37:46,444 --> 00:37:48,501 without love. 550 00:37:51,756 --> 00:37:54,943 Love has built our world. 551 00:37:54,976 --> 00:37:57,765 But not everyone receives the love they need. 552 00:37:59,027 --> 00:38:03,143 Around us there are people who are excluded, who feel invisible to the 553 00:38:03,177 --> 00:38:04,871 rest of society. 554 00:38:06,430 --> 00:38:09,884 Can we help bring them back simply by offering them love? 555 00:38:18,716 --> 00:38:22,102 MORGAN: Across Europe and North America there are nearly five million homeless. 556 00:38:23,629 --> 00:38:26,119 Some of us are moved to help these people through charity. 557 00:38:27,580 --> 00:38:29,837 You could call charities, organizations built from love. 558 00:38:32,162 --> 00:38:38,071 In the US 63 million volunteers donated eight billion hours to homelessness 559 00:38:38,968 --> 00:38:41,358 and other causes in 2016. 560 00:38:42,720 --> 00:38:45,708 But suffering persists all the same. 561 00:38:45,741 --> 00:38:48,696 I wonder if there's a better way to show love to those in need? 562 00:38:57,395 --> 00:39:00,549 I'm in London to meet Joshua Coombes. 563 00:39:02,507 --> 00:39:06,625 He's a hairdresser and he believes small acts of love can make a big impact. 564 00:39:08,617 --> 00:39:09,712 JOSHUA: How you doing? 565 00:39:09,745 --> 00:39:10,741 -I'm doing good. 566 00:39:10,774 --> 00:39:11,870 Good to see you. 567 00:39:11,904 --> 00:39:13,065 -It's lovely to meet you, great to meet you. 568 00:39:13,099 --> 00:39:14,295 -Yeah what uh... 569 00:39:14,327 --> 00:39:15,555 -What am I doing with this stool? 570 00:39:15,589 --> 00:39:17,780 -Yeah. -I'm gonna show you. -OK. 571 00:39:17,813 --> 00:39:20,702 -So I'm gonna take you around Peckham. 572 00:39:20,734 --> 00:39:23,557 MORGAN: Peckham was once one of London's most down trodden neighborhoods. 573 00:39:25,284 --> 00:39:26,844 Today it's in transition. 574 00:39:28,670 --> 00:39:33,484 On the same block you can find trendy coffee shops, street gangs and the homeless. 575 00:39:38,730 --> 00:39:39,858 -I'm gonna talk to this guy, down here. 576 00:39:39,892 --> 00:39:41,120 -OK. 577 00:39:41,154 --> 00:39:43,045 -Just a sec. 578 00:39:50,351 --> 00:39:53,936 MORGAN: Joshua hopes he can help the homeless, not by offering them money or food. 579 00:39:55,961 --> 00:39:58,385 But by giving them a haircut. 580 00:39:59,216 --> 00:40:01,572 -OK Stewart, when was the last time you had a haircut? 581 00:40:03,265 --> 00:40:04,726 -In November last year. 582 00:40:04,759 --> 00:40:06,021 -December, January, February. 583 00:40:06,055 --> 00:40:07,184 -Five months ago. 584 00:40:07,217 --> 00:40:08,578 -March, April. 585 00:40:08,611 --> 00:40:10,304 How do you come to be homeless Stewart? 586 00:40:10,337 --> 00:40:13,027 -I broke my hip and they stopped my benefits. 587 00:40:14,488 --> 00:40:17,277 And at the time I was like, I was stupid and I was getting involved with 588 00:40:17,309 --> 00:40:19,368 drugs and things. 589 00:40:19,401 --> 00:40:21,327 I didn't really care and next thing I know, you know, they came round and said 590 00:40:21,360 --> 00:40:23,021 "Right, you're out". 591 00:40:23,054 --> 00:40:27,867 That was the 24th January 2016 and I've been homeless since. 592 00:40:32,118 --> 00:40:34,674 It's another world on the streets. 593 00:40:35,969 --> 00:40:38,758 You can't go home anymore. 594 00:40:39,322 --> 00:40:41,746 And now you're alone. 595 00:40:44,103 --> 00:40:46,926 -Well I came close once, in 1962. 596 00:40:48,353 --> 00:40:50,943 Couldn't pay my rent and I had four roommates. 597 00:40:53,432 --> 00:40:57,317 But I couldn't pay my rent for a couple of months and they said well you gotta go. 598 00:40:59,011 --> 00:41:02,330 I had my duffel bag on my shoulder and thinking now where am I gonna go? 599 00:41:03,625 --> 00:41:06,314 -Where abouts was that? -San Francisco. -San Francisco. 600 00:41:06,348 --> 00:41:08,639 -Luckily I had friends. 601 00:41:08,671 --> 00:41:10,963 Somebody who took me in. 602 00:41:12,489 --> 00:41:15,047 -A lot of people look at you and think it's your fault you're there. 603 00:41:15,079 --> 00:41:16,242 You deserve it. 604 00:41:16,275 --> 00:41:17,636 You've done something wrong. 605 00:41:17,669 --> 00:41:20,956 It wasn't my case, I mean it just built up. 606 00:41:22,251 --> 00:41:24,541 -Mmm, how long you been doing this Josh? 607 00:41:25,704 --> 00:41:27,265 -For a couple of years now. 608 00:41:27,298 --> 00:41:29,356 -So what got you started? 609 00:41:29,389 --> 00:41:31,913 -I think it was feeling a bit helpless really, if I'm honest. 610 00:41:32,344 --> 00:41:34,469 Like it came from a feeling of helplessness. 611 00:41:34,502 --> 00:41:37,059 Of how can I affect a problem that seemed so big? 612 00:41:37,092 --> 00:41:40,478 How do I even begin to start, from that feeling of helplessness came like I had 613 00:41:40,512 --> 00:41:42,139 to start with one person. 614 00:41:42,171 --> 00:41:44,462 And just talking to one person, finding out about them, 615 00:41:44,496 --> 00:41:48,048 I think that makes you feel empowered to make bigger changes. 616 00:41:49,177 --> 00:41:51,501 -It's a bit more than giving a haircut or getting a haircut. 617 00:41:51,534 --> 00:41:52,596 -Yeah. 618 00:41:52,630 --> 00:41:54,921 Yeah exactly, right. 619 00:41:54,955 --> 00:41:58,573 Just because we're not related, I feel like there's got to be that support for the 620 00:41:58,606 --> 00:42:02,059 people who don't have that and, look I know a hair cuts not a big thing, 621 00:42:02,092 --> 00:42:05,678 I know it's not gonna change somebody's world, but for me it's just a way of spending 622 00:42:05,712 --> 00:42:08,102 time with someone. 623 00:42:08,135 --> 00:42:09,696 It's a way of making someone hopefully feel like there's someone out there who cares. 624 00:42:10,259 --> 00:42:11,589 You know, even if that is a stranger, right? 625 00:42:11,622 --> 00:42:13,347 -Yeah. 626 00:42:14,908 --> 00:42:18,162 -This is it, it's just coming off. 627 00:42:21,714 --> 00:42:23,507 -I've got a chin under there I think. 628 00:42:23,541 --> 00:42:25,931 Probably got two or three. 629 00:42:25,964 --> 00:42:27,790 -OK are you ready to say goodbye to this mustache? 630 00:42:27,824 --> 00:42:28,786 It's gone. 631 00:42:28,820 --> 00:42:30,845 It's going, going gone. 632 00:42:30,878 --> 00:42:32,936 -Well I must say Stewart, you look human. 633 00:42:32,969 --> 00:42:34,264 -Oh thank you. 634 00:42:37,020 --> 00:42:40,406 I must say, with you saying "Stewart", saying my name and talking to me 635 00:42:40,440 --> 00:42:41,933 and I recognize your voice. 636 00:42:41,967 --> 00:42:46,914 -Oh do you now? 637 00:42:48,076 --> 00:42:50,500 Do you have a special sleeping place or do you whatever you? 638 00:42:50,534 --> 00:42:52,093 -I do, yes, in Convent Garden. 639 00:42:52,127 --> 00:42:53,488 -Ah OK. 640 00:42:53,522 --> 00:42:56,310 -It's a doorway that I've slept in a few months now. 641 00:42:56,343 --> 00:42:59,065 The security don't bother me. 642 00:42:59,099 --> 00:43:01,556 -On the street, your day-to-day, what would you say love means to you? 643 00:43:03,548 --> 00:43:06,503 -Usually it hits me, like the first person to say "Good morning" to me. 644 00:43:07,299 --> 00:43:09,690 You know I'll be lying there, I'm just undoing my sleeping bag, 645 00:43:10,487 --> 00:43:12,944 just climbing out and somebody walks past and says "Morning" and you're like whoa, lovely. 646 00:43:14,205 --> 00:43:16,496 But when you don't hear a good morning from anybody, it's like nobody cares. 647 00:43:19,020 --> 00:43:20,779 -Another big reason for doing this. 648 00:43:20,813 --> 00:43:23,136 When people walk past and they see someone helping another person I 649 00:43:23,169 --> 00:43:24,232 think it's infectious. 650 00:43:24,265 --> 00:43:26,058 It ripples. 651 00:43:26,091 --> 00:43:29,478 You know and I think that's part of this, to try and inspire other people. 652 00:43:30,806 --> 00:43:35,421 So we've created a social media movement #dosomethingfornothing. 653 00:43:36,085 --> 00:43:39,073 And people are using this hashtag in different places to perform good will acts. 654 00:43:39,105 --> 00:43:41,265 You know, so it's not just about hairdressing. 655 00:43:42,924 --> 00:43:48,037 -So Stewart, I'm thinking now what's got Josh here with you, is his sense 656 00:43:48,867 --> 00:43:50,992 of love thy neighbor. 657 00:43:53,050 --> 00:43:55,375 Do something for someone, for nothing. 658 00:43:58,330 --> 00:44:00,455 What do you think about that? 659 00:44:00,488 --> 00:44:01,882 -There'd be a lot more done. 660 00:44:01,915 --> 00:44:03,111 -Wouldn't there. 661 00:44:03,145 --> 00:44:04,870 Yeah. 662 00:44:04,903 --> 00:44:07,061 -Yeah man and final touch. 663 00:44:07,095 --> 00:44:08,389 We're ready. 664 00:44:08,423 --> 00:44:09,718 I think you're ready. 665 00:44:09,751 --> 00:44:11,544 -Yeah, there you are, bet you don't recognize this guy. 666 00:44:11,577 --> 00:44:13,337 -I don't yeah. 667 00:44:13,370 --> 00:44:16,790 -In five, four... 668 00:44:17,420 --> 00:44:20,608 three, two, one, 669 00:44:21,006 --> 00:44:23,397 Ta-dah! 670 00:44:23,430 --> 00:44:26,683 -Jesus, I look 20 years younger! 671 00:44:27,846 --> 00:44:31,564 -Yeah, Stewart what we said. -Nobody's gonna recognize me. 672 00:44:31,962 --> 00:44:33,921 -Mate, you're a new man right now. 673 00:44:33,954 --> 00:44:35,316 -Yeah, thank you. 674 00:44:35,349 --> 00:44:38,370 -How do you feel? -Like a new man. -Like a new man. 675 00:44:39,267 --> 00:44:40,960 -Do you recognize yourself there? 676 00:44:40,994 --> 00:44:47,003 -Um, yes, I used to look like that once, when I was a lot younger. 677 00:44:50,489 --> 00:44:54,108 -Alright, so what I want to say to the both of you is thank you very much. 678 00:44:54,539 --> 00:44:56,863 -Thank you very much. -Thank you. 679 00:44:56,897 --> 00:44:59,055 -Quite a new experience. 680 00:44:59,088 --> 00:45:03,072 Someone like you walking around the city doing good stuff like that. 681 00:45:03,106 --> 00:45:05,496 -Thank you, means a lot, really does. 682 00:45:05,529 --> 00:45:06,857 -Thank you. 683 00:45:06,891 --> 00:45:08,649 Stewart. 684 00:45:12,170 --> 00:45:14,327 It's really terrific what Josh is doing. 685 00:45:14,361 --> 00:45:15,589 -I'm gonna see you again soon. 686 00:45:15,621 --> 00:45:17,382 -Thanks. 687 00:45:19,473 --> 00:45:20,935 MORGAN: Joshua doesn't expect these small acts of kindness to end homelessness. 688 00:45:23,092 --> 00:45:27,309 But he hopes the love he shows people will boost their self-esteem and may help them 689 00:45:27,342 --> 00:45:29,234 rebuild their lives. 690 00:45:32,821 --> 00:45:38,365 -Just imagine if each of us took five minutes out of your day to do something 691 00:45:38,863 --> 00:45:41,254 loving for another person. 692 00:45:41,286 --> 00:45:44,075 I don't care if it's a family member or your friend or a total stranger. 693 00:45:47,893 --> 00:45:51,413 Imagine what a transformation it would make in this world. 694 00:45:58,517 --> 00:46:03,266 * 695 00:46:03,299 --> 00:46:06,287 Love is the most powerful force we know. 696 00:46:06,320 --> 00:46:09,773 Back when we all lived in small tribes it kept our extended families together. 697 00:46:11,898 --> 00:46:14,786 But it has grown into so much more than that. 698 00:46:15,882 --> 00:46:18,538 Today, love can reach all the way around the world. 699 00:46:20,198 --> 00:46:23,451 It is endlessly adaptable, surprising and healing. 700 00:46:25,410 --> 00:46:29,196 It has the power to inspire us, to push our society forward. 701 00:46:32,217 --> 00:46:36,466 I still believe love can change the world, like I did in 1967. 702 00:46:37,563 --> 00:46:40,518 We just have to remember 703 00:46:41,779 --> 00:46:46,327 there's nothing we can do that can't be done with love. 704 00:46:46,360 --> 00:46:47,689 Captioned by Cotter Captioning Services. 60702

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