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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:13,040 --> 00:00:14,900 I'm bear grylls. Whoo! 2 00:00:14,910 --> 00:00:17,240 I'm gonna show you what it takes to get out alive 3 00:00:17,240 --> 00:00:20,610 From some of the most dangerous places on earth. 4 00:00:20,780 --> 00:00:23,880 I've got to make it through a week of challenges... 5 00:00:23,880 --> 00:00:27,320 In the sort of places you wouldn't last a day 6 00:00:27,320 --> 00:00:30,020 Without the right survival skills. 7 00:00:30,220 --> 00:00:33,960 This time, I'm in the wilds of southern utah, 8 00:00:33,960 --> 00:00:37,630 Where I'll be tackling treacherous canyons... 9 00:00:38,930 --> 00:00:41,900 ...Climbing down dizzying rock features... 10 00:00:41,900 --> 00:00:44,230 It's getting a little tricky here! 11 00:00:44,240 --> 00:00:48,770 ...And pursuing the fastest of prey. 12 00:00:48,770 --> 00:00:53,110 This is gonna be one crazy red rock ride. 13 00:01:03,520 --> 00:01:07,420 Man: Copy that. We're probably about a minute out. 14 00:01:09,390 --> 00:01:12,130 Right side looks good. 15 00:01:12,130 --> 00:01:15,730 This is southern utah, known as red rock country, 16 00:01:15,730 --> 00:01:18,630 After the epic landscape of the colorado plateau. 17 00:01:18,640 --> 00:01:21,770 With an average elevation of over 6,000 feet, 18 00:01:21,770 --> 00:01:24,540 It's one of the highest states in the u.S. 19 00:01:24,540 --> 00:01:27,940 It's on the wire. 20 00:01:27,950 --> 00:01:29,950 Man: [ speaking indistinctly ] 21 00:01:29,950 --> 00:01:32,880 Southern utah's tough terrain -- 22 00:01:32,880 --> 00:01:34,450 Endless slot canyons, 23 00:01:34,450 --> 00:01:35,750 Hard-rock pinnacles, 24 00:01:35,750 --> 00:01:39,160 And hundreds of square miles of arid desert. 25 00:01:39,160 --> 00:01:42,020 It's high, dry, and hostile. 26 00:01:42,030 --> 00:01:42,960 Advise on our altitude. 27 00:01:42,960 --> 00:01:46,230 Up here, mountain lions and black bears roam, 28 00:01:46,230 --> 00:01:48,730 And lower down, deadly rattlers, 29 00:01:48,730 --> 00:01:49,800 Like the mojave green, 30 00:01:49,800 --> 00:01:52,570 One of the most venomous snakes in the u.S. 31 00:01:52,570 --> 00:01:56,270 This is really one of the last great u.S. Wildernesses 32 00:01:56,270 --> 00:01:58,470 To be explored and mapped. 33 00:01:58,480 --> 00:01:59,940 It was bandit country 34 00:01:59,940 --> 00:02:02,080 And a hiding place for the likes 35 00:02:02,080 --> 00:02:04,710 Of butch cassidy and the sundance kid. 36 00:02:04,720 --> 00:02:08,050 It was the wild west at its wildest. 37 00:02:08,050 --> 00:02:09,450 Hey, you know what? 38 00:02:09,450 --> 00:02:11,150 These conditions -- we can't go with plan "a." 39 00:02:11,160 --> 00:02:15,930 My plan was to parachute in, but there's a problem -- 40 00:02:15,930 --> 00:02:18,860 A powerful crosswind that could blow me off course 41 00:02:18,860 --> 00:02:19,630 And onto hard rock. 42 00:02:19,630 --> 00:02:22,200 But I've come up with a plan "b." 43 00:02:22,200 --> 00:02:25,170 Standby for further instructions. 44 00:02:25,170 --> 00:02:28,040 I'm gonna try something I've never done before. 45 00:02:28,040 --> 00:02:31,540 This is gonna require pinpoint accuracy from the pilot 46 00:02:31,540 --> 00:02:35,040 And split-second timing from me to get it right. 47 00:02:35,050 --> 00:02:38,010 Okay, let's do it, guys. 48 00:02:38,020 --> 00:02:39,920 Let's give it a go. Okay. 49 00:02:39,920 --> 00:02:42,790 We've located a stretch of level ground. 50 00:02:42,790 --> 00:02:45,420 We're going in. 51 00:02:45,420 --> 00:02:46,160 I'll tell you what -- 52 00:02:46,160 --> 00:02:48,590 Let's check it out and then take it around. 53 00:02:48,590 --> 00:02:50,990 All right. 54 00:02:51,000 --> 00:02:52,900 The pilot will bring the plane down 55 00:02:52,900 --> 00:02:54,060 As low and slow as it will go, 56 00:02:54,070 --> 00:02:57,000 And then I'm gonna lower myself out. 57 00:03:00,370 --> 00:03:01,670 The plane isn't gonna stop. 58 00:03:01,670 --> 00:03:03,640 As soon as I'm confident, I'm gonna go for it, 59 00:03:03,640 --> 00:03:08,080 But make no mistake -- this is dangerous. 60 00:03:19,760 --> 00:03:22,860 I'm at the mercy of the furious prop wash 61 00:03:22,860 --> 00:03:23,890 From the plane's engines 62 00:03:23,900 --> 00:03:28,430 And terrifyingly close to the thundering rear wheel. 63 00:03:39,010 --> 00:03:43,180 But I'm down and in one piece. 64 00:03:43,180 --> 00:03:45,250 Smoking trousers! 65 00:03:45,250 --> 00:03:51,020 Oh, fair to say that I've got one red-hot backside! 66 00:03:51,020 --> 00:03:55,320 Just got completely shredded. 67 00:03:55,330 --> 00:03:58,760 Okay, let's get going. 68 00:04:00,560 --> 00:04:04,030 I've landed high on the mighty colorado plateau, 69 00:04:04,040 --> 00:04:06,970 Which covers large parts of utah, arizona, 70 00:04:06,970 --> 00:04:08,240 Colorado, and new mexico. 71 00:04:08,240 --> 00:04:10,970 To the south lies the grand canyon 72 00:04:10,980 --> 00:04:16,850 And, in between, some of the wildest terrain in the u.S. 73 00:04:20,750 --> 00:04:22,820 Wow, what a vista. 74 00:04:22,820 --> 00:04:25,920 It's a long way down there. 75 00:04:25,920 --> 00:04:28,290 It's just a crazy landscape. 76 00:04:28,290 --> 00:04:31,690 What you get is this mix of hard and soft rock, 77 00:04:31,700 --> 00:04:35,460 And it creates all these totem-pole-like pinnacles. 78 00:04:35,470 --> 00:04:39,070 These rock hoodoos can be 10 stories high 79 00:04:39,070 --> 00:04:41,240 And dangerously unstable. 80 00:04:41,240 --> 00:04:44,370 See that slope over there with all the snow on it? 81 00:04:44,380 --> 00:04:47,880 Probably gonna be north-facing, sees the least sun, 82 00:04:47,880 --> 00:04:50,850 Which means north is gonna be over here. 83 00:04:50,850 --> 00:04:52,980 I've got my bearings, 84 00:04:52,980 --> 00:04:55,520 And now I'm heading south to lose altitude. 85 00:04:55,520 --> 00:04:59,490 Up here is cold with low oxygen and low humidity. 86 00:04:59,490 --> 00:05:02,760 This can quickly lead to fatigue, thirst, 87 00:05:02,760 --> 00:05:05,460 And, at night, hypothermia. 88 00:05:05,460 --> 00:05:08,460 That's not our way. 89 00:05:17,210 --> 00:05:19,810 Whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa! 90 00:05:20,180 --> 00:05:24,510 Okay, this is a bit more precarious than I thought. 91 00:05:24,520 --> 00:05:25,450 It's tightly packed. 92 00:05:25,450 --> 00:05:29,850 I'm gonna get something just to help me go down this. 93 00:05:30,590 --> 00:05:35,160 Even something like this can help you -- 94 00:05:35,160 --> 00:05:36,590 Just gives you some leverage 95 00:05:36,590 --> 00:05:38,660 To push your body out from the slope. 96 00:05:38,660 --> 00:05:42,670 Temptation is -- when it gets steep and you get scared, 97 00:05:42,670 --> 00:05:43,200 You tuck in, 98 00:05:43,200 --> 00:05:46,070 And that's when your feet drop out from under you. 99 00:05:46,070 --> 00:05:48,070 You want to be out from the slope, 100 00:05:48,070 --> 00:05:50,710 Put your weight on it, and descend like this. 101 00:05:50,710 --> 00:05:54,880 It's just an alpine technique they use on steep snow and ice. 102 00:05:54,880 --> 00:05:57,850 To be honest, this is pretty similar. 103 00:05:57,850 --> 00:05:59,680 Okay, come on. 104 00:06:01,150 --> 00:06:03,490 This technique requires confidence 105 00:06:03,490 --> 00:06:04,490 And a little practice, 106 00:06:04,490 --> 00:06:09,120 But ultimately, it's efficient and fast. 107 00:06:18,500 --> 00:06:21,940 Yeah, it's much better on the ridges here. 108 00:06:21,940 --> 00:06:22,540 It's softer. 109 00:06:22,540 --> 00:06:25,940 Down in the gullies, that's all really compacted. 110 00:06:25,940 --> 00:06:28,680 Let's get going down this. 111 00:06:32,850 --> 00:06:33,550 At this speed, 112 00:06:33,550 --> 00:06:36,320 I'm soon down to the next section of the descent. 113 00:06:36,320 --> 00:06:40,020 Now there's loose scree underfoot. 114 00:06:41,160 --> 00:06:42,360 Keep zigzagging across this. 115 00:06:42,360 --> 00:06:45,690 We don't want to be bringing a whole lot of rocks 116 00:06:45,700 --> 00:06:47,060 On top of each other. 117 00:06:47,060 --> 00:06:48,200 Follow my line. 118 00:06:48,200 --> 00:06:51,730 An angled descent reduces the chance of injury 119 00:06:51,740 --> 00:06:54,340 From dislodged rocks. 120 00:06:58,410 --> 00:07:02,710 Look -- that's the last of these spires, 121 00:07:02,710 --> 00:07:05,910 And then we're out of them. 122 00:07:05,920 --> 00:07:07,720 Get down to the trees. 123 00:07:07,720 --> 00:07:14,020 That's where we're gonna find food and water. 124 00:07:17,790 --> 00:07:21,460 Pine forest like this is classic bear territory. 125 00:07:21,470 --> 00:07:23,630 I've got to proceed with caution. 126 00:07:23,630 --> 00:07:26,200 But it's also a rich hunting ground, 127 00:07:26,200 --> 00:07:27,500 A place full of resources 128 00:07:27,510 --> 00:07:30,740 With everything you need to survive. 129 00:07:34,480 --> 00:07:37,180 Little bits of pine resin. 130 00:07:37,180 --> 00:07:38,380 Should be more. 131 00:07:38,380 --> 00:07:41,180 Yeah, look -- there's more up higher there. 132 00:07:41,190 --> 00:07:42,850 If the branches are broken off, 133 00:07:42,850 --> 00:07:45,920 Then the tree will ooze that resin. 134 00:07:46,620 --> 00:07:48,120 Try and get up to that. 135 00:07:48,130 --> 00:07:52,360 In winter, this area can see up to 15 feet of snow, 136 00:07:52,360 --> 00:07:54,230 Leading to significant damage 137 00:07:54,230 --> 00:07:58,000 To the lower branches of these pines. 138 00:07:58,840 --> 00:07:59,900 Take a bit of that, 139 00:07:59,900 --> 00:08:02,570 And that's gonna help with fire-lighting. 140 00:08:02,570 --> 00:08:05,510 There's loads of other things you can use pine resin for. 141 00:08:05,510 --> 00:08:10,580 It acts as a glue, even to seal wounds. 142 00:08:10,580 --> 00:08:13,250 Okay, that'll do. 143 00:08:13,250 --> 00:08:16,020 Let's keep going. 144 00:08:16,020 --> 00:08:18,950 Lower down, the pine forest gives way 145 00:08:18,960 --> 00:08:20,420 To parched-earth territory 146 00:08:20,420 --> 00:08:24,630 And, with it, its own animal dangers. 147 00:08:24,630 --> 00:08:27,400 There are mountain lions in this area, 148 00:08:27,400 --> 00:08:30,100 And one of the dangers of them -- 149 00:08:30,100 --> 00:08:31,200 They're very bright, 150 00:08:31,200 --> 00:08:33,540 But they're also opportunistic hunters. 151 00:08:33,540 --> 00:08:38,310 Mountain lions, or cougars, are stalk-and-ambush predators. 152 00:08:38,310 --> 00:08:39,170 Almost invariably, 153 00:08:39,180 --> 00:08:42,310 Whenever there have been attacks on humans, 154 00:08:42,310 --> 00:08:44,210 The lions approach from behind 155 00:08:44,220 --> 00:08:46,650 And completely without warning, 156 00:08:46,650 --> 00:08:47,980 Having tracked them. 157 00:08:47,990 --> 00:08:49,420 Even this sort of terrain 158 00:08:49,420 --> 00:08:51,620 Is classic for mountain-lion attack, 159 00:08:51,620 --> 00:08:55,390 Where they can drop down, use that body weight to pin you, 160 00:08:55,390 --> 00:08:57,290 Go for your throat. 161 00:08:57,290 --> 00:08:58,490 And good little tip -- 162 00:08:58,500 --> 00:09:00,060 If you've got dark glasses on, 163 00:09:00,060 --> 00:09:02,300 Stick them on the back of your head, 164 00:09:02,300 --> 00:09:04,930 And it looks like then you've got eyes 165 00:09:04,940 --> 00:09:06,170 In the back of your head, 166 00:09:06,170 --> 00:09:09,100 And that's gonna help deter them. 167 00:09:09,740 --> 00:09:13,040 But your most immediate problem here 168 00:09:13,040 --> 00:09:15,780 Is a lack of collectible water. 169 00:09:15,780 --> 00:09:20,880 Yeah, it's all bone-dry, this. Look at it. 170 00:09:20,890 --> 00:09:22,450 It's a mix of clay and sand 171 00:09:22,450 --> 00:09:25,650 That's been made wet by the rain and then dried out, 172 00:09:25,660 --> 00:09:27,820 Expanded, and just cracked. 173 00:09:27,830 --> 00:09:33,130 But if we're gonna find water, it's gonna be down. 174 00:09:34,360 --> 00:09:35,760 There's no time to waste, 175 00:09:35,770 --> 00:09:39,570 And this dry shale makes for a speedy descent. 176 00:09:39,570 --> 00:09:40,770 But on terrain like this, 177 00:09:40,770 --> 00:09:45,370 There's a danger of picking up just too much speed. 178 00:09:50,480 --> 00:09:52,350 Aah! 179 00:09:52,350 --> 00:09:54,850 Whoa! 180 00:09:54,850 --> 00:09:57,090 [ grunts ] 181 00:10:00,560 --> 00:10:01,390 I'm in southern utah, 182 00:10:01,390 --> 00:10:04,430 Suspended 100 feet above a narrow rock canyon. 183 00:10:04,430 --> 00:10:06,330 Got my foot on here. 184 00:10:06,330 --> 00:10:08,160 Little help. 185 00:10:08,170 --> 00:10:09,300 Whoo! 186 00:10:09,300 --> 00:10:13,200 Oh, I hate that feeling. 187 00:10:13,200 --> 00:10:14,740 Man alive. 188 00:10:14,740 --> 00:10:17,940 Okay, let me come back here. 189 00:10:17,940 --> 00:10:24,910 That's the danger of loose sand on hard rock. 190 00:10:26,080 --> 00:10:27,220 Let's find a way down. 191 00:10:27,220 --> 00:10:29,850 I spotted a stream in the canyon below. 192 00:10:29,850 --> 00:10:34,260 Now I've got to find a way down to collect water. 193 00:10:35,120 --> 00:10:38,590 Now, that's all just sheer down there. 194 00:10:39,630 --> 00:10:44,130 Might be able to work our way down this bit. 195 00:10:44,130 --> 00:10:46,470 It is quite committing, though. 196 00:10:46,470 --> 00:10:48,470 It's a long way to the bottom, 197 00:10:48,470 --> 00:10:52,510 Especially when it's all loose like this. 198 00:10:52,510 --> 00:10:55,310 At first, things don't look promising. 199 00:10:55,310 --> 00:10:59,010 That really is a funnel of doom down there. 200 00:10:59,020 --> 00:11:00,750 Look. 201 00:11:02,950 --> 00:11:05,420 The rock is brittle and treacherous underfoot, 202 00:11:05,420 --> 00:11:07,220 Which means there's a real danger 203 00:11:07,220 --> 00:11:10,030 Of slipping clean off this face. 204 00:11:10,030 --> 00:11:12,630 Whoa. 205 00:11:19,400 --> 00:11:23,610 It's an awkward little bit to get around. 206 00:11:23,610 --> 00:11:28,040 Just out of comfortable reach. 207 00:11:28,050 --> 00:11:32,210 Bad consequences of falling here, as well. 208 00:11:32,220 --> 00:11:36,020 It's now or never. Here it goes. 209 00:11:40,460 --> 00:11:43,560 One step closer, and this ledge is exposed, 210 00:11:43,560 --> 00:11:46,400 Lying 100 feet above the canyon floor. 211 00:11:46,400 --> 00:11:50,570 Look at my feet and don't look down. 212 00:11:52,140 --> 00:11:54,500 So I'm actually climbing down. 213 00:11:54,510 --> 00:11:55,800 Don't have to rush it. 214 00:11:55,810 --> 00:12:00,210 Take your time, be confident with each step. 215 00:12:00,780 --> 00:12:05,580 And finally, some reward for my efforts. 216 00:12:05,580 --> 00:12:08,250 Can shimmy down behind this slate. 217 00:12:08,250 --> 00:12:10,990 There's a whole gap down here. 218 00:12:11,520 --> 00:12:16,120 But this descent has still got a way to go. 219 00:12:16,130 --> 00:12:19,560 This rock ramp lies at 45 degrees, 220 00:12:19,560 --> 00:12:24,770 And it's covered in dust, making it as slippery as ice. 221 00:12:24,770 --> 00:12:28,500 [ coughs ] 222 00:12:28,510 --> 00:12:30,640 Chipping away down there. 223 00:12:30,640 --> 00:12:33,310 I've got to push against the rock with all my force 224 00:12:33,310 --> 00:12:35,380 To get any sort of traction. 225 00:12:35,380 --> 00:12:38,150 Jam a foot on each wall 226 00:12:38,150 --> 00:12:42,150 And just push like opposing forces. 227 00:12:42,150 --> 00:12:45,450 Just slowly wedge my way down. 228 00:12:45,460 --> 00:12:49,160 I'm almost doing a split. 229 00:12:49,160 --> 00:12:50,030 I'm making progress, 230 00:12:50,030 --> 00:12:52,960 But this rock face doesn't get any easier. 231 00:12:52,960 --> 00:12:54,460 Pretty vertical, this next bit. 232 00:12:54,470 --> 00:12:57,500 One foot wedged in here, hand wedged in the crack, 233 00:12:57,500 --> 00:13:00,240 And just slowly edge my way down this. 234 00:13:00,240 --> 00:13:04,140 Just a few more feet and one last handhold, 235 00:13:04,140 --> 00:13:05,910 And I'm down. 236 00:13:05,910 --> 00:13:08,710 Whoo! Okay, down. 237 00:13:10,280 --> 00:13:11,480 [ sighs ] 238 00:13:11,480 --> 00:13:13,320 Now to collect what I came for. 239 00:13:13,320 --> 00:13:17,150 Oh, man. A lot of this water is really silty. 240 00:13:17,150 --> 00:13:18,790 Look at the color of that. 241 00:13:18,790 --> 00:13:21,660 Try and drink that straight off. 242 00:13:21,660 --> 00:13:24,690 That silt and sediment can easily make you sick, 243 00:13:24,700 --> 00:13:27,500 And that's just gonna dehydrate you further. 244 00:13:27,500 --> 00:13:30,700 A simple way of getting rid of the sediment 245 00:13:30,700 --> 00:13:31,630 Is just to filter it. 246 00:13:31,640 --> 00:13:35,370 Can use anything for that -- a t-shirt, hat. 247 00:13:35,370 --> 00:13:39,270 If you haven't got that, even your sock. 248 00:13:39,280 --> 00:13:40,510 [ grunts ] 249 00:13:40,510 --> 00:13:43,710 Any water-permeable fabric will act like a sieve 250 00:13:43,710 --> 00:13:46,280 By removing particles from the liquid. 251 00:13:46,280 --> 00:13:48,550 But ideally, even filtered water 252 00:13:48,550 --> 00:13:51,590 Should be boiled before drinking. 253 00:13:52,460 --> 00:13:55,220 That's coming out nice and clear now. 254 00:13:55,230 --> 00:13:58,990 Probably not gonna make it smell very nice, though. 255 00:13:59,000 --> 00:14:04,570 Okay, sock on, and then we're on our way again. 256 00:14:05,300 --> 00:14:07,300 I'm following the water downstream 257 00:14:07,300 --> 00:14:12,710 To lose altitude and hopefully find a larger watercourse. 258 00:14:15,040 --> 00:14:17,510 I've not only got water down here, 259 00:14:17,510 --> 00:14:20,720 I've also got some shade, which is nice. 260 00:14:20,720 --> 00:14:22,280 Out of that beating sun. 261 00:14:22,290 --> 00:14:24,620 And it's also pretty easygoing. 262 00:14:24,620 --> 00:14:26,760 Make some good progress. 263 00:14:27,520 --> 00:14:30,690 But narrow water-carved canyons like this 264 00:14:30,690 --> 00:14:32,290 Hold potential dangers, too. 265 00:14:32,300 --> 00:14:34,600 Flash floods caused by rainfall upstream 266 00:14:34,600 --> 00:14:39,030 Can occur at any time and without warning. 267 00:14:39,870 --> 00:14:40,900 And there were 12 tourists 268 00:14:40,900 --> 00:14:44,810 Who were caught in a flash flood in one of these slot canyons 269 00:14:44,810 --> 00:14:45,540 In southern utah. 270 00:14:45,540 --> 00:14:49,140 And it hadn't even been raining, and they were down in there. 271 00:14:49,150 --> 00:14:50,050 And the first thing they knew, 272 00:14:50,050 --> 00:14:53,480 They just got hit by this wall of brown water 273 00:14:53,480 --> 00:14:55,480 Full of boulders and logs. 274 00:14:55,490 --> 00:14:57,750 And 11 of the 12 were killed. 275 00:14:57,750 --> 00:15:00,160 The lesson is -- never get complacent. 276 00:15:00,160 --> 00:15:02,090 Just 'cause you haven't seen rain 277 00:15:02,090 --> 00:15:04,560 Doesn't mean you can't be hit by flash flood. 278 00:15:04,560 --> 00:15:08,130 Rain upstream will flow straight down through here, 279 00:15:08,130 --> 00:15:09,460 And that's a concern. 280 00:15:09,470 --> 00:15:10,600 The canyon is narrowing, 281 00:15:10,600 --> 00:15:13,000 And the walls are getting steeper. 282 00:15:13,000 --> 00:15:15,100 Now, this is the sort of place 283 00:15:15,110 --> 00:15:19,240 You wouldn't want to be caught in a flash flood. 284 00:15:19,240 --> 00:15:24,180 You truly have no escape route up these. 285 00:15:24,180 --> 00:15:27,350 Keep moving a bit faster. 286 00:15:27,350 --> 00:15:29,320 Going downstream isn't working. 287 00:15:29,320 --> 00:15:31,150 There are no obvious ways out, 288 00:15:31,150 --> 00:15:33,590 And the canyon's getting deeper. 289 00:15:33,590 --> 00:15:35,020 So I'm changing direction 290 00:15:35,030 --> 00:15:37,260 And heading up a small side canyon. 291 00:15:37,260 --> 00:15:40,330 Now I'm battling gravity and the flow of water, 292 00:15:40,330 --> 00:15:43,970 And it's considerably harder work. 293 00:15:44,670 --> 00:15:48,770 There's no way I'm gonna get up this bit. 294 00:15:48,770 --> 00:15:51,340 Keep moving up. 295 00:15:51,340 --> 00:15:52,570 But I'm gaining height, 296 00:15:52,580 --> 00:15:55,540 And the canyon walls are getting lower. 297 00:15:55,550 --> 00:15:59,250 This is a possible way out. 298 00:15:59,250 --> 00:16:02,580 Just a bit awkward around there. 299 00:16:02,590 --> 00:16:05,090 This wet rock is super-slippery, 300 00:16:05,090 --> 00:16:06,760 And there are no good holds. 301 00:16:06,760 --> 00:16:10,760 And so you use your knees to split them 302 00:16:10,760 --> 00:16:15,630 And use that to pry your way up. 303 00:16:17,470 --> 00:16:20,540 And finally, I'm out of that hole. 304 00:16:20,540 --> 00:16:23,570 That's the exit to the canyons. 305 00:16:23,570 --> 00:16:27,210 Safe to say we found water. 306 00:16:29,210 --> 00:16:32,210 Now I'm moving through mixed forest and high chaparral. 307 00:16:32,220 --> 00:16:36,020 Look -- there's a little plantain. 308 00:16:36,020 --> 00:16:37,250 See this guy? 309 00:16:37,250 --> 00:16:40,290 The plantago herb has antibacterial properties. 310 00:16:40,290 --> 00:16:43,220 This stuff became known by native americans 311 00:16:43,230 --> 00:16:44,390 As "white man's footprints," 312 00:16:44,390 --> 00:16:47,730 'cause it grows in this compacted, sun-baked ground, 313 00:16:47,730 --> 00:16:49,660 And they'd often find it in the trail 314 00:16:49,670 --> 00:16:53,470 Where the wagons would leave as the pioneers headed west. 315 00:16:53,470 --> 00:16:55,240 But good plant to take with you. 316 00:16:55,240 --> 00:16:57,710 More than 60,000 mormon pioneers 317 00:16:57,710 --> 00:17:00,910 Made the arduous journey west to utah 318 00:17:00,910 --> 00:17:02,580 In the mid-19th century. 319 00:17:02,580 --> 00:17:04,580 The remains of an old cabin. 320 00:17:04,580 --> 00:17:06,550 Some founded large settlements. 321 00:17:06,550 --> 00:17:09,280 Others carved out solitary homesteads 322 00:17:09,290 --> 00:17:11,420 In utah's vast wilderness. 323 00:17:11,420 --> 00:17:15,420 Wow, check this out through here. Look. 324 00:17:16,660 --> 00:17:19,530 Probably an old pioneer's hut. 325 00:17:19,530 --> 00:17:21,060 But it doesn't look like 326 00:17:21,060 --> 00:17:24,730 Anyone's lived here for a long time. 327 00:17:25,070 --> 00:17:28,140 The work that's gone into making this. 328 00:17:28,140 --> 00:17:30,540 And it's all done with hand-tools. 329 00:17:30,540 --> 00:17:31,910 You can tell. Look. 330 00:17:31,910 --> 00:17:35,040 See the ax? Chipping marks. 331 00:17:35,050 --> 00:17:37,280 You come across a place like this, 332 00:17:37,280 --> 00:17:39,510 There's so much here for the survivor. 333 00:17:39,520 --> 00:17:43,280 Even an old bit of barbed wire like that. 334 00:17:43,290 --> 00:17:47,290 Mass of things you can use that for. 335 00:17:47,290 --> 00:17:48,320 With a bit of work, 336 00:17:48,330 --> 00:17:50,890 This will make a good overnight shelter. 337 00:17:50,890 --> 00:17:54,460 But before that, there's food to consider. 338 00:17:54,460 --> 00:17:57,970 This cabin would have been built near a water source, 339 00:17:57,970 --> 00:17:59,330 A priority for any settler. 340 00:17:59,340 --> 00:18:01,470 And that's gonna be a good place 341 00:18:01,470 --> 00:18:03,270 To look for something to eat. 342 00:18:03,270 --> 00:18:04,640 Good little lake here. 343 00:18:04,640 --> 00:18:09,310 And this is gonna be perfect for a bit of fishing. 344 00:18:09,310 --> 00:18:11,410 Probably spring-fed. 345 00:18:11,420 --> 00:18:14,020 More than likely gonna have fish in this. 346 00:18:14,020 --> 00:18:18,690 Trout, bass, and bluegill are native to this area. 347 00:18:19,820 --> 00:18:24,130 Actually, look -- there's lots of willow all along here, 348 00:18:24,130 --> 00:18:28,030 Which gives me an idea of how to make a simple fish trap 349 00:18:28,030 --> 00:18:33,200 That I can leave so I don't have to sit fishing myself for hours. 350 00:18:33,200 --> 00:18:35,040 Okay, let's use this. 351 00:18:36,170 --> 00:18:38,610 Willow is great for fishing. 352 00:18:38,610 --> 00:18:43,750 It's long and very flexible, bendy, like a fishing rod. 353 00:18:43,750 --> 00:18:48,450 And willows are generally found growing close to water. 354 00:18:48,450 --> 00:18:53,860 Now, that's gonna make a really simple trigger mechanism... 355 00:18:53,860 --> 00:18:56,390 For the fishing rod so I can leave it. 356 00:18:56,390 --> 00:19:00,700 It's gonna be under tension until anything takes the bait. 357 00:19:00,700 --> 00:19:03,830 The trigger requires two short wooden arms 358 00:19:03,830 --> 00:19:05,600 With notches carved into them. 359 00:19:05,600 --> 00:19:09,470 It's fiddly work and needs patience. 360 00:19:11,240 --> 00:19:15,180 And that notch, the trigger, fits in like that. 361 00:19:15,180 --> 00:19:20,220 It can go under tension until anything releases it. 362 00:19:20,220 --> 00:19:21,020 For fishing line, 363 00:19:21,020 --> 00:19:23,450 I can use the inner strand from my paracord, 364 00:19:23,450 --> 00:19:25,650 Something I always carry with me. 365 00:19:25,660 --> 00:19:28,720 It'll pull out nice and easy, 366 00:19:28,730 --> 00:19:32,160 And that makes perfect fishing line. 367 00:19:32,160 --> 00:19:33,460 And then for the hook, 368 00:19:33,460 --> 00:19:36,700 I've got this little bit of barbed wire. 369 00:19:36,700 --> 00:19:38,500 I found that by the cabin. 370 00:19:38,500 --> 00:19:40,130 And that'll do the job nicely. 371 00:19:40,140 --> 00:19:43,270 And now for the delicate part of the construction. 372 00:19:43,270 --> 00:19:45,240 That fits under there. 373 00:19:45,240 --> 00:19:47,310 And that's then under tension. 374 00:19:47,310 --> 00:19:51,050 I've attached a fishing wire to that end, cast it out. 375 00:19:51,050 --> 00:19:55,120 Anything catches it, dislodges this. 376 00:19:55,120 --> 00:19:58,690 And that then pulls the hook into the fish's mouth, 377 00:19:58,690 --> 00:19:59,550 And it's caught. 378 00:19:59,560 --> 00:20:00,390 Gonna find some bait, 379 00:20:00,390 --> 00:20:04,160 And then we'll set that and we're good to go. 380 00:20:04,730 --> 00:20:10,370 Lake and riverbanks are often teeming with life. 381 00:20:16,470 --> 00:20:19,410 [ chuckles ] had to get to his head quickly. 382 00:20:19,410 --> 00:20:21,880 Otherwise, they end up biting you. 383 00:20:21,880 --> 00:20:23,140 But a little garter snake 384 00:20:23,150 --> 00:20:25,680 Just swimming through the water there. 385 00:20:25,680 --> 00:20:27,020 Just spotted him. 386 00:20:27,020 --> 00:20:28,420 So there's snake in here. 387 00:20:28,420 --> 00:20:31,150 There's probably gonna be fish, as well. 388 00:20:31,150 --> 00:20:36,890 But that is gonna be at least some dinner. 389 00:20:37,860 --> 00:20:41,600 The snake guts make perfect fishing bait. 390 00:20:41,600 --> 00:20:42,960 The line's set. 391 00:20:42,970 --> 00:20:44,700 Now to head back to base 392 00:20:44,700 --> 00:20:48,370 And sort up bedding for the night ahead. 393 00:20:48,370 --> 00:20:51,770 Really, I want to make myself some sort of bed 394 00:20:51,780 --> 00:20:52,840 That's off the ground. 395 00:20:52,840 --> 00:20:55,880 One of the dangers of all cabins like this -- 396 00:20:55,880 --> 00:20:58,080 It's gonna be a magnet for snakes, 397 00:20:58,080 --> 00:21:00,650 Especially under all of these floorboards. 398 00:21:00,650 --> 00:21:04,150 You know, they're looking for the same thing as me -- 399 00:21:04,150 --> 00:21:06,690 Warmth and shelter. 400 00:21:06,690 --> 00:21:08,560 And with a couple of these, 401 00:21:08,560 --> 00:21:10,460 I can get myself off the ground. 402 00:21:10,460 --> 00:21:12,560 The floorboards will make for a solid, 403 00:21:12,560 --> 00:21:15,600 If none-too-comfortable, bed platform. 404 00:21:15,600 --> 00:21:17,530 That's gonna be wide enough there. 405 00:21:17,530 --> 00:21:19,900 You can jam one end into the wall, 406 00:21:19,900 --> 00:21:23,040 And I found just the thing to suspend the other. 407 00:21:23,040 --> 00:21:25,270 Actually, that's got a noose on the end. 408 00:21:25,280 --> 00:21:26,980 It would have been a lasso, that. 409 00:21:26,980 --> 00:21:29,440 Even with the resources close at hand, 410 00:21:29,450 --> 00:21:30,710 This is still a tricky build. 411 00:21:30,710 --> 00:21:35,750 One of those times when you need more than two hands. 412 00:21:35,750 --> 00:21:38,190 Let's get that in. 413 00:21:38,190 --> 00:21:39,750 But this is a quickly assembly. 414 00:21:39,760 --> 00:21:43,090 A little crude, perhaps, but effective. 415 00:21:44,190 --> 00:21:49,100 Okay, so that's a good bed platform off the ground. 416 00:21:49,100 --> 00:21:52,470 Maybe fill in some of these gaps, as well, 417 00:21:52,470 --> 00:21:55,440 Keep any rainwater off me. 418 00:21:55,440 --> 00:21:59,310 Another hitch in that to make sure this bed doesn't collapse. 419 00:21:59,310 --> 00:22:02,340 And with bed and shelter sorted, 420 00:22:02,350 --> 00:22:07,180 It's back to the fish trap I set two hours ago. 421 00:22:07,180 --> 00:22:09,880 It has triggered. 422 00:22:11,350 --> 00:22:13,190 With a line that's quite slack, 423 00:22:13,190 --> 00:22:15,360 It might just have been the wind. 424 00:22:15,360 --> 00:22:20,090 We can reset it, give it another go. 425 00:22:22,000 --> 00:22:25,670 Oh, hang on. Oh, no, we've got something. 426 00:22:25,670 --> 00:22:27,840 I thought it was just slack in the wind, 427 00:22:27,840 --> 00:22:31,140 But actually, it was caught around all those reeds. 428 00:22:31,140 --> 00:22:34,180 And that's a little bass fish. 429 00:22:34,180 --> 00:22:35,910 And that's a great catch. 430 00:22:35,910 --> 00:22:41,420 That means I've got a snake and some fish. 431 00:22:41,420 --> 00:22:45,590 So tonight, I eat. 432 00:22:45,590 --> 00:22:48,990 But first, I need fire. 433 00:22:48,990 --> 00:22:53,900 And then we'll use this old trough as a firebase 434 00:22:53,900 --> 00:22:57,430 But also as a bit of a wind guard. 435 00:22:59,170 --> 00:23:06,140 Break up some of this pine resin into this tinder bundle. 436 00:23:11,610 --> 00:23:15,550 The wood is dry and quickly takes a spark. 437 00:23:15,550 --> 00:23:17,920 There we go. 438 00:23:17,920 --> 00:23:19,890 You want to smother it. 439 00:23:19,890 --> 00:23:22,790 Nice, dry brush on top of it. 440 00:23:22,790 --> 00:23:26,060 Let it build up those three essential ingredients 441 00:23:26,060 --> 00:23:31,400 Of a fire -- oxygen, heat, and fuel. 442 00:23:31,400 --> 00:23:32,900 [ blows ] 443 00:23:32,900 --> 00:23:36,570 We can just put as a frying pan on there. 444 00:23:36,570 --> 00:23:37,810 While the food is cooking, 445 00:23:37,810 --> 00:23:41,840 A chance to put the final touches to my camp. 446 00:23:43,480 --> 00:23:47,980 Get a load of this stuff as bedding. 447 00:23:47,980 --> 00:23:54,620 These grasses will provide warmth and a degree of comfort. 448 00:23:55,990 --> 00:24:00,230 Just gonna give me a couple of inches of insulation 449 00:24:00,230 --> 00:24:01,430 To sleep on. 450 00:24:01,430 --> 00:24:03,730 That will do. 451 00:24:03,730 --> 00:24:08,270 Okay, these are gonna be done now. 452 00:24:08,270 --> 00:24:10,910 Easier said than done getting it off, though. 453 00:24:10,910 --> 00:24:15,840 A roasting-hot pan and nicely cooked fish. 454 00:24:18,180 --> 00:24:20,880 And that just looks incredible. 455 00:24:20,880 --> 00:24:23,580 Good nutrition, good protein, 456 00:24:23,590 --> 00:24:28,020 Lots of good fats and minerals and vitamins in that. 457 00:24:28,020 --> 00:24:31,660 Really good-size meal, this. 458 00:24:31,660 --> 00:24:34,100 I didn't even have to be there to catch it. 459 00:24:34,100 --> 00:24:37,600 Fresh food and the great outdoors -- 460 00:24:37,600 --> 00:24:39,900 There's simply nothing better. 461 00:24:39,900 --> 00:24:43,000 You can see why somebody a long time ago 462 00:24:43,010 --> 00:24:46,610 Decided to stay here and try to make a life 463 00:24:46,610 --> 00:24:49,880 In this incredible landscape. 464 00:24:51,850 --> 00:24:54,620 In the wild west days, southern utah -- 465 00:24:54,620 --> 00:24:56,250 A lot of it was bandit country, 466 00:24:56,250 --> 00:24:59,590 Which meant outlaws would use these sort of places 467 00:24:59,590 --> 00:25:02,660 To hide away for months, sometimes even years. 468 00:25:02,660 --> 00:25:05,890 But to do that, they needed incredible skills 469 00:25:05,900 --> 00:25:07,600 To be able to live off the land. 470 00:25:07,600 --> 00:25:10,330 But the difference between them and the survivor 471 00:25:10,330 --> 00:25:12,000 Is that their goal is to stay hidden. 472 00:25:12,000 --> 00:25:16,900 The survivor's goal is to stay alive long enough to be found. 473 00:25:19,370 --> 00:25:21,640 I've just spent a night in the wilds of southern utah. 474 00:25:21,640 --> 00:25:27,320 Breakfast is a small garter snake I caught at the lake. 475 00:25:27,320 --> 00:25:30,690 It's a good way of cooking him. Really kills any bacteria. 476 00:25:30,690 --> 00:25:33,690 It's been bubbling away for about 10 minutes. 477 00:25:33,690 --> 00:25:34,960 That's good to eat now. 478 00:25:34,960 --> 00:25:39,360 But snake is an acquired taste at the best of times. 479 00:25:39,360 --> 00:25:42,230 Some people say that snake tastes like chicken. 480 00:25:42,230 --> 00:25:45,970 But I don't know what sort of chicken they're eating. 481 00:25:45,970 --> 00:25:51,640 It's bony, sinewy, and not very like chicken. 482 00:25:55,140 --> 00:25:56,710 Time to get moving. 483 00:25:56,710 --> 00:25:59,910 An isolated cabin is one thing, 484 00:25:59,920 --> 00:26:03,020 But most of the population in this region 485 00:26:03,020 --> 00:26:03,950 Live at lower altitudes, 486 00:26:03,950 --> 00:26:07,260 So the best chance of finding people is to head down. 487 00:26:07,260 --> 00:26:12,590 But that's easier said than done in a place like this. 488 00:26:12,600 --> 00:26:14,160 Careful on this edge. 489 00:26:14,160 --> 00:26:15,760 All of this is horrible. 490 00:26:15,770 --> 00:26:16,460 It breaks up. 491 00:26:16,470 --> 00:26:19,970 I want to find a way off this high, windy ridge, 492 00:26:19,970 --> 00:26:24,370 But I've only got the lasso rope I found at the cabin. 493 00:26:24,370 --> 00:26:28,110 There's a little ledge down here. 494 00:26:30,180 --> 00:26:32,280 See that? About 40 foot down. 495 00:26:32,280 --> 00:26:35,050 I've probably got enough rope, actually, 496 00:26:35,050 --> 00:26:38,750 To reach that ledge with the lasso. 497 00:26:39,720 --> 00:26:45,060 Otherwise, it's gonna be probably about 150 foot 498 00:26:45,060 --> 00:26:46,590 To the bottom of this, 499 00:26:46,600 --> 00:26:49,900 Which I definitely don't have enough for. 500 00:26:49,900 --> 00:26:54,140 So I can retrieve my lasso rope from the bottom, 501 00:26:54,140 --> 00:26:56,040 A bit of simple ingenuity. 502 00:26:56,040 --> 00:27:00,540 Short little bit of wood like that. 503 00:27:00,540 --> 00:27:04,650 Around the noose of the lasso. 504 00:27:05,080 --> 00:27:10,220 And as long as there's tension on the rope running down... 505 00:27:10,220 --> 00:27:13,090 That's gonna stay there. 506 00:27:14,890 --> 00:27:18,830 Time to put this to the test. 507 00:27:21,030 --> 00:27:23,860 Here's the awkward bit. 508 00:27:25,100 --> 00:27:31,710 It's a very exposed part and a very long way down. 509 00:27:32,640 --> 00:27:37,380 First, there's a difficult overhang to negotiate. 510 00:27:37,780 --> 00:27:42,920 And this makes getting into position very awkward. 511 00:27:44,250 --> 00:27:47,920 Gonna need my right hand to hold on to the rock 512 00:27:47,920 --> 00:27:50,220 And the left hand on this rope. 513 00:27:50,230 --> 00:27:52,990 Maybe just wrap my leg... 514 00:27:53,000 --> 00:27:55,200 A couple of times around that. 515 00:27:55,200 --> 00:27:59,900 Just gonna give it that bit more friction. 516 00:28:01,070 --> 00:28:03,240 I'm starting to make some progress, 517 00:28:03,240 --> 00:28:05,110 But this is a challenge in descent. 518 00:28:05,110 --> 00:28:10,080 To make matters worse, there's a powerful crosswind. 519 00:28:10,080 --> 00:28:13,580 It's getting a little tricky here, 520 00:28:13,580 --> 00:28:16,450 Just 'cause it's steeper! 521 00:28:16,450 --> 00:28:21,760 You don't want to even contemplate a fall here. 522 00:28:24,390 --> 00:28:29,330 I'm almost there, but there's one final challenge -- 523 00:28:29,330 --> 00:28:32,230 My rope's running out. 524 00:28:40,580 --> 00:28:43,210 And it reaches -- just. 525 00:28:43,210 --> 00:28:44,350 I'm on the ledge. 526 00:28:44,350 --> 00:28:46,880 Just need to get this lasso back, 527 00:28:46,880 --> 00:28:50,320 Try and flick this thing so it pops up. 528 00:28:50,320 --> 00:28:51,620 The rope is jammed. 529 00:28:51,620 --> 00:28:55,520 But with a final whipcrack, it's away. 530 00:28:55,530 --> 00:28:57,290 [ grunts ] 531 00:28:57,290 --> 00:29:00,090 That worked nicely. 532 00:29:00,100 --> 00:29:03,260 But I only just reached. 533 00:29:03,270 --> 00:29:06,470 Should be able to shuffle along this now. 534 00:29:06,470 --> 00:29:10,000 Off the rope, this ledge feels so precarious, 535 00:29:10,010 --> 00:29:13,870 And it's over 100 feet to the bottom. 536 00:29:16,880 --> 00:29:20,710 This brittle layered rock face is still steep 537 00:29:20,720 --> 00:29:23,480 And requires great caution. 538 00:29:24,250 --> 00:29:27,720 Gonna keep really low center of gravity, 539 00:29:27,720 --> 00:29:30,890 Use all of your palms of your hand, 540 00:29:30,890 --> 00:29:33,360 Soles of your feet as grip. 541 00:29:33,360 --> 00:29:34,830 This technique is all about 542 00:29:34,830 --> 00:29:40,630 Keeping the maximum points of contact for maximum friction. 543 00:29:41,570 --> 00:29:42,870 It doesn't look elegant, 544 00:29:42,870 --> 00:29:45,040 But it can guarantee a safe descent, 545 00:29:45,040 --> 00:29:49,640 And in a situation like this, that's all that counts. 546 00:29:52,710 --> 00:29:55,580 It's a good climb down -- 547 00:29:55,590 --> 00:29:58,890 Committing but good. 548 00:30:00,860 --> 00:30:05,360 Now the hard rock gives way to soft sand. 549 00:30:06,260 --> 00:30:07,800 This is much easier going, 550 00:30:07,800 --> 00:30:11,200 And I can make some fast progress. 551 00:30:14,940 --> 00:30:18,040 Temperatures in this high-altitude desert 552 00:30:18,040 --> 00:30:19,470 Can break 100 degrees. 553 00:30:19,480 --> 00:30:20,410 Right now, it's cooler, 554 00:30:20,410 --> 00:30:23,310 But in this territory, water is always an issue, 555 00:30:23,310 --> 00:30:27,580 And a few miles of this will burn through supplies. 556 00:30:30,150 --> 00:30:32,520 So I'm on the lookout for places 557 00:30:32,520 --> 00:30:35,320 Where rainwater might collect. 558 00:30:44,230 --> 00:30:46,330 And this red slot canyon is ideal. 559 00:30:46,340 --> 00:30:49,870 It's been formed by the wear of sediment-filled water 560 00:30:49,870 --> 00:30:52,840 Rushing through the soft southern utah sandstone. 561 00:30:52,840 --> 00:30:57,310 Around here, it's the highest concentration of slot canyons 562 00:30:57,310 --> 00:30:59,410 Anywhere in the world. 563 00:31:04,990 --> 00:31:05,650 Wow! 564 00:31:05,660 --> 00:31:10,620 These boulders have obviously come down and got lodged there. 565 00:31:10,630 --> 00:31:12,930 Just absolutely wedged! 566 00:31:12,930 --> 00:31:16,960 But actually, this is a classic sort of terrain. 567 00:31:16,970 --> 00:31:20,270 There was a climber a few years back going through, 568 00:31:20,270 --> 00:31:23,200 And a boulder fell, dislodged as he was rappelling 569 00:31:23,210 --> 00:31:26,710 And actually trapped his arm -- bam -- pinned it. 570 00:31:26,710 --> 00:31:31,510 He was stuck in this canyon like this for five days. 571 00:31:31,510 --> 00:31:37,750 And that must have been a truly horrendous situation 572 00:31:37,750 --> 00:31:38,820 To have been faced with. 573 00:31:38,820 --> 00:31:42,990 Aron ralston had to decide whether to die of dehydration 574 00:31:42,990 --> 00:31:46,290 Or take drastic action to free himself. 575 00:31:46,300 --> 00:31:49,600 But eventually... 576 00:31:49,600 --> 00:31:52,300 He proved himself a survivor, 577 00:31:52,300 --> 00:31:53,630 Got his blunt penknife, 578 00:31:53,640 --> 00:31:55,970 Hacked all the way through his arm, 579 00:31:55,970 --> 00:31:58,110 Through his bone, through the nerves, 580 00:31:58,110 --> 00:31:59,570 And made it out alive. 581 00:31:59,580 --> 00:32:02,810 And that's called the spirit of survival. 582 00:32:06,380 --> 00:32:07,850 I'm in southern utah 583 00:32:07,850 --> 00:32:11,450 Making my way through a narrow slot canyon. 584 00:32:11,450 --> 00:32:15,390 Look -- there's water on the rock here. 585 00:32:15,390 --> 00:32:19,390 Moisture coming down, a seep. 586 00:32:19,400 --> 00:32:20,430 [ slurping ] 587 00:32:20,430 --> 00:32:25,170 This is rainwater dripping through the rock from above. 588 00:32:26,970 --> 00:32:28,500 That's nice. 589 00:32:28,500 --> 00:32:29,970 Collecting it would take hours. 590 00:32:29,970 --> 00:32:33,070 Instead, I take a useful hydration boost, 591 00:32:33,080 --> 00:32:35,310 Then get on my way again. 592 00:32:35,310 --> 00:32:38,150 Ooh, I've got a rabbit! 593 00:32:38,150 --> 00:32:41,450 I spotted a rabbit ahead. This is worth a chase. 594 00:32:41,450 --> 00:32:44,020 He's faster than me and quickly out of sight, 595 00:32:44,020 --> 00:32:46,290 But there's only one direction he can go, 596 00:32:46,290 --> 00:32:50,090 And if he hits an obstacle, I'll have him cornered. 597 00:32:51,930 --> 00:32:52,860 But no joy. 598 00:32:52,860 --> 00:32:58,030 The canyon's opened up, and he's escaped. 599 00:32:58,030 --> 00:32:59,470 He's gone. 600 00:32:59,470 --> 00:33:03,740 At least he showed me a way out of that slot canyon. 601 00:33:03,740 --> 00:33:05,770 [ breathing deeply ] 602 00:33:12,950 --> 00:33:15,620 Now I've entered arid scrub desert. 603 00:33:15,620 --> 00:33:16,820 This is a harsh landscape, 604 00:33:16,820 --> 00:33:21,560 But even here, there are some useful natural resources. 605 00:33:22,860 --> 00:33:26,130 There are lots of these bushes around here, 606 00:33:26,130 --> 00:33:28,400 And this is mormon tea. 607 00:33:28,400 --> 00:33:33,200 And what native americans and mormon settlers would do 608 00:33:33,200 --> 00:33:36,940 Is collect this and then boil it up to make tea, 609 00:33:36,940 --> 00:33:40,240 And that would help with respiratory problems 610 00:33:40,240 --> 00:33:43,710 Such as hay fever, asthma. 611 00:33:43,710 --> 00:33:46,310 Just take some of this. 612 00:33:49,320 --> 00:33:50,880 Early settlers in southern utah 613 00:33:50,890 --> 00:33:54,620 Arrived in an unmapped territory with few trails. 614 00:33:54,620 --> 00:33:55,420 In this wilderness, 615 00:33:55,420 --> 00:33:59,960 The best geographical signposts were often the rivers. 616 00:34:00,860 --> 00:34:04,060 Always guarantee if you follow this, 617 00:34:04,070 --> 00:34:06,800 You will eventually find people. 618 00:34:06,800 --> 00:34:10,040 Okay, we just need to get down to it. 619 00:34:10,040 --> 00:34:11,840 Let's go this way. 620 00:34:21,850 --> 00:34:24,180 What a feeling. 621 00:34:24,190 --> 00:34:26,320 And almost all of the rivers here 622 00:34:26,320 --> 00:34:29,590 Are gonna run down and meet the mighty colorado, 623 00:34:29,590 --> 00:34:34,560 And that just cuts its way across the wild west. 624 00:34:35,560 --> 00:34:38,870 A tributary like this should eventually lead to a town. 625 00:34:38,870 --> 00:34:41,470 The majority of settlements in this desert 626 00:34:41,470 --> 00:34:43,770 Had to be built close to watercourses 627 00:34:43,770 --> 00:34:45,970 If they were to stand any chance 628 00:34:45,980 --> 00:34:48,280 Of surviving and prospering. 629 00:34:51,350 --> 00:34:52,380 Rivers provided food, 630 00:34:52,380 --> 00:34:55,420 Water for humans and livestock, and irrigation, 631 00:34:55,420 --> 00:34:58,690 And were used as an important route of communication 632 00:34:58,690 --> 00:35:01,860 Through hostile territory. 633 00:35:02,490 --> 00:35:06,060 You see the river's running much faster here. 634 00:35:06,060 --> 00:35:07,330 All this white water 635 00:35:07,330 --> 00:35:09,860 And, like, flood debris, as well, 636 00:35:09,870 --> 00:35:11,830 In the middle of the river. 637 00:35:11,830 --> 00:35:12,770 The good part of that 638 00:35:12,770 --> 00:35:16,670 Is it means we're losing altitude and making progress. 639 00:35:16,670 --> 00:35:18,870 But progress is never guaranteed 640 00:35:18,870 --> 00:35:22,340 Down tight canyons like this. 641 00:35:23,140 --> 00:35:24,850 A nightmare, this. 642 00:35:24,850 --> 00:35:27,410 This canyon wall juts out into the river, 643 00:35:27,420 --> 00:35:28,320 And it doesn't look like 644 00:35:28,320 --> 00:35:33,120 There's a way over it or around it. 645 00:35:33,120 --> 00:35:36,060 And this is gonna be a hard one to get around. 646 00:35:36,060 --> 00:35:38,960 Terrible pace of water coming down this. 647 00:35:38,960 --> 00:35:39,690 It's a no-go. 648 00:35:39,700 --> 00:35:43,130 Getting around the canyon wall looks seriously dangerous. 649 00:35:43,130 --> 00:35:44,570 I'm gonna head back upstream 650 00:35:44,570 --> 00:35:47,130 And try to locate a safer crossing point. 651 00:35:47,140 --> 00:35:50,900 Gonna be able to use these series of boulders here, 652 00:35:50,910 --> 00:35:52,970 Get across. 653 00:35:52,980 --> 00:35:55,280 Let's try this one. 654 00:35:55,280 --> 00:35:58,650 There's a fallen tree across to a large rock. 655 00:35:58,650 --> 00:36:00,310 It looks promising. 656 00:36:00,320 --> 00:36:01,150 Yeah, this could work. 657 00:36:01,150 --> 00:36:03,450 As long as the deadfall stays in place, 658 00:36:03,450 --> 00:36:05,450 I can get across to the middle one. 659 00:36:05,450 --> 00:36:07,020 I'm gonna give this a try 660 00:36:07,020 --> 00:36:09,920 And hope that this tree will hold firm. 661 00:36:09,930 --> 00:36:12,960 It's a precarious spot with no protection. 662 00:36:12,960 --> 00:36:17,630 Fall in here and I'll be dragged downstream fast. 663 00:36:20,370 --> 00:36:23,200 Well, we've done the first stone. 664 00:36:23,210 --> 00:36:26,770 Try and get to this one now and then across. 665 00:36:26,780 --> 00:36:30,280 There's no safe jump across to the center rock, 666 00:36:30,280 --> 00:36:32,980 So I'm taking the long way around. 667 00:36:32,980 --> 00:36:37,280 Little bit precarious, this bit. 668 00:36:37,290 --> 00:36:42,790 Progress is slow, but inch by inch, I'm getting there. 669 00:36:46,060 --> 00:36:49,030 Okay. 670 00:36:49,030 --> 00:36:50,230 That's the second one. 671 00:36:50,230 --> 00:36:55,770 Now to see if there's a route to cross to the far bank. 672 00:36:57,710 --> 00:37:01,840 I was kind of hoping there would be a few little boulders 673 00:37:01,840 --> 00:37:03,080 So I could hop across. 674 00:37:03,080 --> 00:37:09,050 Got so close, but I can't do it here. 675 00:37:09,050 --> 00:37:11,690 There's no-go, no-go. 676 00:37:11,690 --> 00:37:14,760 Strike two. No way across. 677 00:37:14,760 --> 00:37:16,620 Back to the drawing board. 678 00:37:18,630 --> 00:37:19,930 My plan now is to head back to the spot 679 00:37:19,930 --> 00:37:21,060 Where the cliff blocks my path, 680 00:37:21,060 --> 00:37:22,330 Then attempt to get around it 681 00:37:22,330 --> 00:37:27,070 Through the water and continue downstream on the bank. 682 00:37:27,070 --> 00:37:30,540 But now there's an added obstruction. 683 00:37:30,540 --> 00:37:33,340 And the first thing is to get rid of this. 684 00:37:33,340 --> 00:37:35,640 Before braving white water like this, 685 00:37:35,640 --> 00:37:38,610 I want to shift this driftwood out of the way. 686 00:37:38,610 --> 00:37:39,950 The last thing I want 687 00:37:39,950 --> 00:37:43,480 Is to get snagged or pinned against it. 688 00:37:46,690 --> 00:37:49,860 The amazing force of the water rips the tree away 689 00:37:49,860 --> 00:37:51,830 And under the overhanging rock. 690 00:37:51,830 --> 00:37:52,790 Might be a bit of 691 00:37:52,800 --> 00:37:56,400 Hold-your-breath time around there. 692 00:37:57,470 --> 00:37:59,770 To make sure I'm not swept away, 693 00:37:59,770 --> 00:38:01,700 I'm gonna use my trusty lasso 694 00:38:01,700 --> 00:38:05,410 And tie it off to a solid anchor point. 695 00:38:10,510 --> 00:38:13,210 Put a constrictor knot around this. 696 00:38:13,220 --> 00:38:17,750 This is one knot I do not want to come undone. 697 00:38:17,990 --> 00:38:21,250 The constrictor knot is an effective binding knot 698 00:38:21,260 --> 00:38:24,020 That's simple and secure. 699 00:38:24,790 --> 00:38:27,490 Absolutely locked on itself. 700 00:38:27,500 --> 00:38:30,530 That won't come undone. 701 00:38:30,530 --> 00:38:34,500 I'd trust my life to that one every time. 702 00:38:34,970 --> 00:38:41,010 Now to put it to the test in this very fast-flowing water. 703 00:38:41,680 --> 00:38:47,010 Okay, once I'm around, I'm gonna give two strong tugs. 704 00:38:47,020 --> 00:38:50,520 That means it's good and you follow. 705 00:38:50,520 --> 00:38:52,250 The lasso here is a lifeline. 706 00:38:52,250 --> 00:38:55,820 An uncontrolled descent through waters like these 707 00:38:55,820 --> 00:38:59,190 Risks serious injury or death. 708 00:39:05,370 --> 00:39:08,500 I'm holding myself out of the main stream 709 00:39:08,500 --> 00:39:10,100 For as long as possible. 710 00:39:10,110 --> 00:39:12,940 Powerful flow in here. 711 00:39:12,940 --> 00:39:18,810 Because when the full force of the water catches me, I'm gone. 712 00:39:28,820 --> 00:39:31,060 That's the signal. 713 00:39:31,060 --> 00:39:33,990 Now it's the cameraman's turn. 714 00:39:47,940 --> 00:39:52,280 Pretty horrible feeling when you're under the water, 715 00:39:52,280 --> 00:39:53,910 Waiting to pop up. 716 00:39:53,920 --> 00:39:57,150 We're around that canyon corner. 717 00:39:57,150 --> 00:39:58,990 And we'll get moving again. 718 00:39:58,990 --> 00:40:02,660 Good job, though, really committing. 719 00:40:10,060 --> 00:40:15,540 It's much easier going now, and the canyon is widening out. 720 00:40:24,450 --> 00:40:27,680 Look -- that's horse poop. 721 00:40:29,450 --> 00:40:33,020 Horses are a valuable resource in this part of the world, 722 00:40:33,020 --> 00:40:35,460 So they're rarely left to run wild. 723 00:40:35,460 --> 00:40:36,520 Where there are horses, 724 00:40:36,530 --> 00:40:39,830 There's a good chance of finding people. 725 00:40:40,560 --> 00:40:44,330 Look -- all of these are hoofprints, horses. 726 00:40:44,330 --> 00:40:48,300 Really distinct, and they're all the way along here. 727 00:40:48,300 --> 00:40:51,970 But because the sand is churned up, it's darker. 728 00:40:51,970 --> 00:40:54,470 That means there's still moisture in it, 729 00:40:54,480 --> 00:40:57,180 Which means these are quite fresh prints. 730 00:40:57,180 --> 00:40:58,950 I'm gonna follow these tracks. 731 00:40:58,950 --> 00:41:01,880 So I want to try and keep the hoof marks 732 00:41:01,880 --> 00:41:02,850 Between me and the sun. 733 00:41:02,850 --> 00:41:06,390 That way, they cast a shadow and they're easy to follow. 734 00:41:06,390 --> 00:41:09,860 Tracking is one of the great traditional arts 735 00:41:09,860 --> 00:41:11,260 Of the wild west. 736 00:41:11,260 --> 00:41:13,490 Pick up the pace a bit. 737 00:41:13,500 --> 00:41:14,490 Using these skills, 738 00:41:14,500 --> 00:41:17,760 Native americans cross great wildernesses... 739 00:41:17,770 --> 00:41:20,000 Tell me that isn't fresh. 740 00:41:20,000 --> 00:41:21,500 It smells fresh. 741 00:41:21,500 --> 00:41:25,470 ...Law-enforcement agents tracked down fleeing outlaws, 742 00:41:25,470 --> 00:41:31,380 And the odd lone survivor has made it back to civilization. 743 00:41:31,380 --> 00:41:33,250 Look up on the cliff-top. 744 00:41:33,250 --> 00:41:37,650 Looks like we got ourselves a real cowboy. 745 00:41:37,650 --> 00:41:39,450 Come on. 746 00:41:41,260 --> 00:41:43,760 It's the end of my utah adventure. 747 00:41:43,760 --> 00:41:46,430 I survived the challenges of the canyonlands 748 00:41:46,430 --> 00:41:51,570 And red rock country, and now I'm heading home. 60195

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