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I like the story a lot.
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I like what it said.
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And I like the morality of it.
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I always say, "Okay, Clint,
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"are you ready to retire this year?"
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He says, "No, are you?"
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I say, "No."
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I'm waiting for the phone call
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where Clint says he's hanging up to spurs.
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That's never gonna happen.
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In the world of cinema,
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there are a few names
as enduring and iconic
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as Clint Eastwood.
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Mr. Eastwood,
how you doing tonight?
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He's a truly, truly gifted
professional filmmaker.
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No matter how successful he gets,
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he's a wonderful human being.
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He's one of those
characters that you just go,
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you walk away after
talking to Clint and go,
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00:01:03,327 --> 00:01:06,060
and you feel kind of
better about humanity.
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His career
spans over six decades.
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And his journey from a struggling actor
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to a Hollywood legend
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is nothing short of remarkable.
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Who has been more
influential towards film,
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towards independent actors and filmmakers
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making their own mark to
people having integrity
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and making strong stands and
supporting their country.
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I mean this man embodies
all of those things.
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00:02:02,730 --> 00:02:05,430
Clint
Eastwood, nicknamed Samson
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was born on May 31st, 1930
in San Francisco, California.
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October 29th, 1929,
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black Tuesday.
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The New York Stock Exchange is in a panic.
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Frantic investors have scrambled
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to unload their stocks at any price
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everyone wants to sell.
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No one wants to buy.
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00:02:31,470 --> 00:02:33,990
Suddenly, even the most
guilt edged securities
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are practically valueless.
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The stock market crash has come
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and the Great Depression has begun.
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Son of Ruth Wood
and Clinton Eastwood, Sr.
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He was raised in a working class family
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during the Great Depression.
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The young Eastwood's modest beginnings
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shape the strong work ethic and resilience
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that would define his life.
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The family had relocated three times
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in order for work to be found.
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Finally, they settled
in Piedmont, California
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where their quality of living
would significantly improve.
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As each member of the
family would find work.
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00:03:24,720 --> 00:03:27,360
Clint found education a chore,
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opting to avoid studying
altogether in order to have fun.
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On multiple occasions, he was
punished due to infractions
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and even kicked out of Piedmont High
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for writing obscenities on
the athletic school board
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and burning an effigy on the lawn.
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Aces of the comedy field
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in 1921 is Ben Turpin.
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That's Irene Rich poorly
exiting from the scene.
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Nazimova who apparently
left her half of home.
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Bacon 28, the talkies gonna
affirm a different Hollywood.
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Production methods of
equipment are revolutionized,
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fundamental with soundproof booths,
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ironically nicknamed ice box.
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The 1930s would be known
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as the start of Hollywood's Golden Age.
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Huge studios were established
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in order to capture grandiose narratives.
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And for an average of 27
cents, a theater ticket
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movies would serve as a vacation
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00:04:37,470 --> 00:04:40,796
from the harsh reality
of the financial crisis.
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Created by Ken Murray.
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The four Marx Brothers are invited
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to put their footprints
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in the four court of
Grauman's Chinese Theater.
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00:04:49,920 --> 00:04:52,320
From left to right,
Turpin guess who presents
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the male acting award.
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Sonja Henie makes a speedy
debut in, "One in a Million."
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And Byron Power jr, becomes
the newest dramatic sensation.
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On the ground,
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all along a highly fluid battle line,
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vicious fighting continued
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between the Red Invaders
and the UN defenders.
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00:05:11,310 --> 00:05:13,350
For every
prisoner taken on Bacio,
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we would find hundreds of
thousands of fanatical Japanese
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between Tara and Tokyo,
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who were ready to fight to the death.
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The 1950s
had Eastwood participate
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in the military during the Korean War.
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After basic training, Eastwood
became a swimming instructor
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at Fort Ord, California.
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After his military service,
he moved to Los Angeles,
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where he met a photographer
called Chuck Hill.
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Upon noticing Eastwood's stunning features
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and demeanor, he recommended
the ex-army man go into acting
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regardless of his non-existent experience.
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Before long Eastwood was
working with Universal Pictures
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on a $75 a week contract,
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taking acting classes to
prepare him for the camera.
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Unfortunately, the aspiring
actor was starting to lose hope.
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Jobs had started to dry up.
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However, one day on a
fluke, he met Rex Reed
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whilst drinking coffee
in Universal's cafeteria.
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Rex offered Eastwood a screen test
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for an upcoming CBS TV show.
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As though it was meant to be,
Eastwood accepted the offer
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and his career would begin.
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California
bankers were among the first
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to recognize the enormous possibilities
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of the motion picture industry,
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and it was they who supplied the capital,
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which to a large extent made possible
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the now historic development of the movies
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at the new art form.
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Another English girl
has already made a name
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for herself in TV westerns,
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Hazel Court of "Dick and the Duchess."
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Have you
had fun making westerns?
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Yes. I made my first about
month ago called "Bonanza."
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And well, through the style
I got up on the horse,
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and the horse took off with
me way off into the mountains,
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and they told me, the wranglers said that,
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"Oh, riding a western
horse is just the same
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"as riding an English horse."
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But of course it isn't.
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And I was doing everything wrong,
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and suddenly the horse took off at me
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and I yelled like mad screamed,
which I shouldn't have done
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because the Indians screamed
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to make the horses go faster, you see.
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And it ran away with you?
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Oh way out into the mountains.
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Think I grew up in
the thirties and forties
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00:08:02,190 --> 00:08:05,850
and westerns were, every kid
wanted to be in the Western
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00:08:05,850 --> 00:08:08,463
and every kid wanted to
pack a gun and ride a horse.
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So as a kid, I liked it very much.
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But you know, there was no
television in those days.
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So everything, movies were followed much,
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you know, closer.
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Did you
have the B Western stars?
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Did you have any favorite guys?
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Any guys you liked?
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You know, I liked anything.
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When people think back in your own life,
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you think back in an experience
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like being in the army or something.
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You think of only the good times.
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You don't think of all the lousy times.
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Eastwood's
early acting career
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was characterized by small roles in films
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and television series.
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His breakthrough came
when he landed the role
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of Rowdy Yates in the
popular TV series "Rawhide."
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00:09:13,695 --> 00:09:17,460
This role introduced
him to a wide audience
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and set the stage for his
journey into Hollywood stardom.
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The show ran for eight seasons,
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and the name Clint Eastwood
was gaining popularity.
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It was in the 1960s that Eastwood achieved
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international fame through a series
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of iconic spaghetti westerns
directed by Sergio Leone.
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These films, including
"A Fistful of Dollars,"
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or "A Few Dollars More."
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And "The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly"
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showcased Eastwood as
the stoic and mysterious
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man with no name.
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His strong silent persona
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punctuated by the infamous Cigarillo,
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became an enduring
symbol of the Wild West.
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I'd Forgotten how I felt about it.
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Somebody said
that they missed this.
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You may not remember this.
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It's the old station from
"Gone With the Wind."
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It's come in handy again
this time in a TV series.
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And that, as they say, seems to be the way
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00:10:37,470 --> 00:10:39,967
the cookie crumbles in
Hollywood these days.
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At 20th Century Fox Studios Tom asked
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00:10:45,180 --> 00:10:46,710
film producer Jerry Wald
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00:10:46,710 --> 00:10:50,220
whether Hollywood was now
the TV capital of the world.
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No, I think that's quite wrong.
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00:10:51,660 --> 00:10:53,430
I think they'll be making
television films here,
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00:10:53,430 --> 00:10:55,760
but you'll find that
Hollywood will always remain
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in the position of manufacturing anywhere
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from 200 to 300 films,
feature films a year.
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00:11:01,110 --> 00:11:02,460
They're making television pictures here,
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00:11:02,460 --> 00:11:04,500
but television pictures
are mainly half hour films
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and they're really, television
has become the assembly line.
192
00:11:07,650 --> 00:11:10,080
Television erased the beat pictures
193
00:11:10,080 --> 00:11:12,450
and beat pictures are
now seen on television.
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00:11:12,450 --> 00:11:13,890
In fact, we have a joke in Hollywood
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00:11:13,890 --> 00:11:15,660
that if you wanna see a television
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where you'll see all the films
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that you've been trying
to avoid in the theaters.
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00:11:18,173 --> 00:11:19,560
That is the appeal.
199
00:11:19,560 --> 00:11:21,540
I don't know, it's
pure escapism, I think.
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00:11:21,540 --> 00:11:24,574
Escape to a different time
in history and fantasy
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00:11:24,574 --> 00:11:26,820
kind of deals and the day
202
00:11:26,820 --> 00:11:31,110
when the law and order was all
built about the individual.
203
00:11:31,110 --> 00:11:32,730
How well he took care of himself.
204
00:11:32,730 --> 00:11:33,630
Yeah. Yeah.
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00:11:33,630 --> 00:11:36,480
So I think that's a fantasy
that we don't have anymore.
206
00:11:36,480 --> 00:11:39,060
And you can't have in
no organized society.
207
00:11:39,060 --> 00:11:39,893
Yeah.
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00:11:41,640 --> 00:11:42,810
The spaghetti westerns
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00:11:42,810 --> 00:11:45,060
became prevalent in cinema
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00:11:45,060 --> 00:11:47,130
standing, the test of time.
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Their traits would go on to be homaged
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00:11:49,590 --> 00:11:51,453
in many films to come.
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00:11:53,093 --> 00:11:57,090
There's a very haunting quality
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00:11:57,090 --> 00:12:01,230
that he puts on top of the
classic American Western,
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00:12:01,230 --> 00:12:02,820
like "High Noon" and things like that.
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00:12:02,820 --> 00:12:06,690
With the way he uses music
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00:12:06,690 --> 00:12:09,210
and the way he uses,
it just gives it a more
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00:12:09,210 --> 00:12:10,513
sense of longing.
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00:12:19,678 --> 00:12:22,803
If you shoot me, you won't
see a cent of that money.
220
00:12:22,803 --> 00:12:24,337
From the final showdown in,
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00:12:24,337 --> 00:12:26,250
"The Good, the Bad and the Ugly,"
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00:12:26,250 --> 00:12:30,150
we see three conflicting
ideals come together.
223
00:12:30,150 --> 00:12:34,590
The tension rises with the
beautifully executed sound design
224
00:12:34,590 --> 00:12:38,430
and back and forth cuts,
closeups on the actor's eyes
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00:12:38,430 --> 00:12:42,600
and their weaponry, coining
the term cowboy shot.
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00:12:42,600 --> 00:12:45,445
As the camera is positioned after holsters
227
00:12:45,445 --> 00:12:48,403
awaiting the inevitable climax.
228
00:12:57,690 --> 00:13:01,200
Eastwood's onscreen
presence commanded power.
229
00:13:01,200 --> 00:13:02,460
When the audience hears.
230
00:13:02,460 --> 00:13:03,903
Get three coffins ready
231
00:13:03,903 --> 00:13:04,980
Huh
232
00:13:04,980 --> 00:13:06,780
In, "A Fist Full of Dollars."
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00:13:06,780 --> 00:13:09,510
We prepare ourselves for a masterclass
234
00:13:09,510 --> 00:13:12,270
in visual storytelling reminiscent
235
00:13:12,270 --> 00:13:15,660
of the late Akira Kurosawa's works.
236
00:13:15,660 --> 00:13:18,690
Eastwood is outnumbered,
and yet with ease,
237
00:13:18,690 --> 00:13:23,430
he controls the scene from
the pacing to the emotion.
238
00:13:23,430 --> 00:13:26,714
With ease, the opposition is dispatched.
239
00:13:28,980 --> 00:13:31,740
Sergio Leone saw something
in Clint Eastwood
240
00:13:31,740 --> 00:13:33,690
that was truly unique.
241
00:13:33,690 --> 00:13:37,020
He had this natural charisma and presence
242
00:13:37,020 --> 00:13:40,200
that was perfect for the Western genre.
243
00:13:40,200 --> 00:13:43,020
Their collaboration
forever changed the course
244
00:13:43,020 --> 00:13:44,740
of both their careers.
245
00:13:46,538 --> 00:13:47,371
I think it was the appeal.
246
00:13:47,371 --> 00:13:49,350
I don't know, it's
pure escapism I think,
247
00:13:49,350 --> 00:13:51,690
escape to a different time in history
248
00:13:51,690 --> 00:13:54,060
and fantasy kind of deals.
249
00:13:54,060 --> 00:13:56,070
And in the day when the law and order
250
00:13:56,070 --> 00:13:58,860
was all built about the individual,
251
00:13:58,860 --> 00:14:01,410
how well he took care of himself.
252
00:14:01,410 --> 00:14:04,290
So I think that's a fantasy
that we don't have anymore,
253
00:14:04,290 --> 00:14:06,933
and we can have it in
an organized society.
254
00:14:08,280 --> 00:14:10,470
Asked me if I wanted to go to Italy
255
00:14:10,470 --> 00:14:13,743
and make a western a
remake of a Japanese film.
256
00:14:15,665 --> 00:14:18,027
And I said, "No, I really don't."
257
00:14:19,860 --> 00:14:21,607
I said, "I'm doing a Western now
258
00:14:21,607 --> 00:14:23,310
"and it's on TV every week."
259
00:14:23,310 --> 00:14:25,357
I said "And we have a little hiatus
260
00:14:25,357 --> 00:14:28,177
"and I'd just like to have a few days off
261
00:14:28,177 --> 00:14:29,670
"go fishing or something."
262
00:14:29,670 --> 00:14:31,770
I read the script, they
asked me to read the script
263
00:14:31,770 --> 00:14:35,310
as a favor to the head of
William Morris involved.
264
00:14:35,310 --> 00:14:37,950
And I read it and I said,
"Hey, this is Yojimbo."
265
00:14:37,950 --> 00:14:42,630
I remember that I was a big
fan of Curtis Olive Yojimbo,"
266
00:14:42,630 --> 00:14:46,860
and I thought, at the time I saw that,
267
00:14:46,860 --> 00:14:48,727
I thought, "That would
make a great westerner,
268
00:14:48,727 --> 00:14:51,703
"but nobody would have a nerve
enough to do it physically."
269
00:14:53,439 --> 00:14:54,360
Because it was so kind of wild.
270
00:14:54,360 --> 00:14:56,048
I've never been to Spain.
271
00:14:56,048 --> 00:14:58,677
And we did a lot of it in Spain,
272
00:14:58,677 --> 00:15:02,460
I went over there and it
was a very small picture.
273
00:15:02,460 --> 00:15:05,257
It was made for 200,000.
274
00:15:05,257 --> 00:15:08,280
I did the other two
pictures there every year.
275
00:15:08,280 --> 00:15:10,676
And by that time, Sergio had more money
276
00:15:10,676 --> 00:15:12,737
to put in production.
277
00:15:12,737 --> 00:15:14,970
I made those which were fantasy lessons.
278
00:15:14,970 --> 00:15:17,322
I mean, they were more operative lessons.
279
00:15:17,322 --> 00:15:19,017
Yeah, yeah.
280
00:15:19,017 --> 00:15:20,220
But very stylized.
281
00:15:20,220 --> 00:15:25,030
And Sergio was great for picking faces.
282
00:15:25,030 --> 00:15:25,950
Yeah. Yeah.
283
00:15:25,950 --> 00:15:27,420
Just looking at things
a little different,
284
00:15:27,420 --> 00:15:30,937
working with a European
director in Switzerland.
285
00:15:30,937 --> 00:15:32,550
Were you
surprised that those Italian films
286
00:15:32,550 --> 00:15:34,320
took off the way they did?
287
00:15:34,320 --> 00:15:36,180
Yeah. I didn't even
know they were there.
288
00:15:36,180 --> 00:15:38,250
I did those and they came
out and they stylized it.
289
00:15:38,250 --> 00:15:39,890
I didn't know it was gonna be a hit.
290
00:15:39,890 --> 00:15:44,206
It was made under the title
of "El Magnifico Extranjero."
291
00:15:44,206 --> 00:15:45,039
Huh.
292
00:15:45,039 --> 00:15:47,967
And so I didn't think about it.
293
00:15:47,967 --> 00:15:50,617
And I'd read Variety and they would say,
294
00:15:50,617 --> 00:15:52,940
"Westerns are out in Italy," and all this.
295
00:15:52,940 --> 00:15:55,860
So I said, "Oh, well, I
make one and they're out."
296
00:15:55,860 --> 00:15:58,117
And then all of a sudden
they started printing it
297
00:15:58,117 --> 00:15:59,370
"A Fist Full of Dollars."
298
00:15:59,370 --> 00:16:01,554
I had no idea it was the one I was in.
299
00:16:01,554 --> 00:16:02,387
Oh, you didn't know.
300
00:16:02,387 --> 00:16:03,390
Yeah. So it was a hit picture
301
00:16:03,390 --> 00:16:05,670
and all of a sudden one day,
302
00:16:05,670 --> 00:16:08,995
somebody put in their
star in Clint Eastwood,
303
00:16:08,995 --> 00:16:11,070
and I'd never seen that before.
304
00:16:11,070 --> 00:16:12,570
Except on television.
305
00:16:12,570 --> 00:16:14,670
And I thought, "This couldn't be the one."
306
00:16:14,670 --> 00:16:16,452
Yeah. It turned out to be the one.
307
00:16:17,610 --> 00:16:18,990
While Eastwood was making
308
00:16:18,990 --> 00:16:21,930
a name for himself in
the spaghetti westerns,
309
00:16:21,930 --> 00:16:26,910
he took on another iconic
role in the early 1970s
310
00:16:26,910 --> 00:16:31,800
that of Detective Harry
Callahan in "Dirty Harry."
311
00:16:31,800 --> 00:16:35,580
The character was a departure
from his Western persona,
312
00:16:35,580 --> 00:16:39,840
but still embodied the
strong morally ambiguous hero
313
00:16:39,840 --> 00:16:41,523
that audiences love.
314
00:16:42,754 --> 00:16:46,140
The film series was a massive success
315
00:16:46,140 --> 00:16:50,790
and solidified Eastwood status
as a Hollywood superstar.
316
00:16:50,790 --> 00:16:53,010
During this time, it was confirmed
317
00:16:53,010 --> 00:16:56,336
that Eastwood was the highest
paid actor in the world.
318
00:16:58,440 --> 00:17:01,900
One of the most famous
lines in cinematic history.
319
00:17:01,900 --> 00:17:03,200
Do I feel lucky?
320
00:17:04,140 --> 00:17:05,340
Well, do you punk?
321
00:17:05,340 --> 00:17:07,830
Became
synonymous with Clint Eastwood
322
00:17:07,830 --> 00:17:09,556
and "Dirty Harry."
323
00:17:11,280 --> 00:17:12,840
Go ahead.
324
00:17:12,840 --> 00:17:14,133
Make my day.
325
00:17:19,860 --> 00:17:23,250
The film industry
was at an all time high.
326
00:17:23,250 --> 00:17:26,520
The 1970s provided the
world with new directors
327
00:17:26,520 --> 00:17:29,520
set on encapsulating the human condition,
328
00:17:29,520 --> 00:17:31,859
such as the rise of Martin Scorsese,
329
00:17:31,859 --> 00:17:35,730
Kubrick, Spielberg, Franc Ford Coppola
330
00:17:35,730 --> 00:17:37,347
and many more.
331
00:17:39,450 --> 00:17:41,280
Eastwood's acting prowess
332
00:17:41,280 --> 00:17:44,370
extended beyond his tough guy roles.
333
00:17:44,370 --> 00:17:49,050
As his career evolved, he
ventured into a variety of genres
334
00:17:49,050 --> 00:17:51,960
proving his versatility as an actor.
335
00:17:51,960 --> 00:17:54,780
Films like "The Bridges of Madison County"
336
00:17:54,780 --> 00:17:56,737
showcased his dramatic depth
337
00:17:56,737 --> 00:17:59,370
while, "Every Which Way But Loose"
338
00:17:59,370 --> 00:18:03,150
and its sequel demonstrated
his comedic chops.
339
00:18:03,150 --> 00:18:04,080
It's no joke,
340
00:18:04,080 --> 00:18:06,540
it's Eastwood like you've
never seen him before.
341
00:18:06,540 --> 00:18:08,191
And a new film called
342
00:18:08,191 --> 00:18:10,625
โช Every which way but loose โช
343
00:18:10,625 --> 00:18:11,458
โช You turn me โช
344
00:18:11,458 --> 00:18:14,425
โช Every which way but Loose โช
345
00:18:14,425 --> 00:18:17,901
โช Inside the fires burning me โช
346
00:18:17,901 --> 00:18:19,859
โช In my mind โช
347
00:18:19,859 --> 00:18:22,348
โช You just keep turning me โช
348
00:18:22,348 --> 00:18:23,820
There can't be too many guys
349
00:18:23,820 --> 00:18:26,579
driving around this valley with an ape.
350
00:18:28,800 --> 00:18:30,990
I didn't do anything anymore.
351
00:18:30,990 --> 00:18:33,300
I've worked for many years.
352
00:18:33,300 --> 00:18:37,545
I guess there must be
several thousand movies
353
00:18:37,545 --> 00:18:39,012
that I've worked on.
354
00:18:43,149 --> 00:18:46,020
The first image you have of
many of your favorite films
355
00:18:46,020 --> 00:18:48,386
is probably a Bill Gold creation.
356
00:18:49,770 --> 00:18:51,693
I have to analyze the problem.
357
00:18:52,560 --> 00:18:54,303
What is the movie about?
358
00:18:55,380 --> 00:18:57,810
What is the story about?
359
00:18:57,810 --> 00:19:00,210
What is it trying to say?
360
00:19:00,210 --> 00:19:03,270
Whatever this style of the movie is,
361
00:19:03,270 --> 00:19:06,090
what kind of an audience
I want to appeal to.
362
00:19:06,090 --> 00:19:08,550
So they get some sort of an inkling
363
00:19:08,550 --> 00:19:12,810
about what the film is gonna
represent, should look like.
364
00:19:12,810 --> 00:19:16,380
We knew it was this, handcuffed couple
365
00:19:16,380 --> 00:19:19,651
and the barricade of police.
366
00:19:27,630 --> 00:19:29,190
I'll usually read a script,
367
00:19:29,190 --> 00:19:32,760
or I'll go and see footage of the movie.
368
00:19:32,760 --> 00:19:35,970
I would try to decide
what would be the most
369
00:19:35,970 --> 00:19:40,570
marketable thing to say about this movie
370
00:19:41,807 --> 00:19:44,400
and to project it into a piece of art.
371
00:19:44,400 --> 00:19:48,000
Now, this is what we did for the poster
372
00:19:48,000 --> 00:19:51,180
for "Bridges of Madison County."
373
00:19:51,180 --> 00:19:53,580
The photographer on the set
374
00:19:53,580 --> 00:19:56,010
took this shot of Clint
375
00:19:56,010 --> 00:19:57,660
with his little baby.
376
00:19:57,660 --> 00:19:59,548
He loved the lighting and he loved the
377
00:19:59,548 --> 00:20:02,010
embrace quality of it.
378
00:20:02,010 --> 00:20:06,630
So I said, "Gee, maybe we
can do something like that."
379
00:20:06,630 --> 00:20:09,690
We got Meryl Streep to come down
380
00:20:09,690 --> 00:20:13,680
and she brought with her
one of her assistants,
381
00:20:13,680 --> 00:20:16,800
and he held her in the right position.
382
00:20:16,800 --> 00:20:19,530
We put it together and photoshopped.
383
00:20:19,530 --> 00:20:23,340
I think when I first started
out in the Dollar films,
384
00:20:23,340 --> 00:20:27,487
people were saying, critics
at that time were saying,
385
00:20:27,487 --> 00:20:29,017
"Well, who's this upstart?
386
00:20:29,017 --> 00:20:30,397
"What's he doing in this?
387
00:20:30,397 --> 00:20:31,387
"What's the idea?
388
00:20:31,387 --> 00:20:35,557
"How dare these Italians
make a American Western film?
389
00:20:35,557 --> 00:20:37,917
"And who's his television
actor hanging out?"
390
00:20:38,790 --> 00:20:41,970
And then when I started directing films,
391
00:20:41,970 --> 00:20:42,967
people were going, "We're not sure
392
00:20:42,967 --> 00:20:44,797
"we accept him as an actor.
393
00:20:44,797 --> 00:20:46,560
"What's he doing now,
he's gonna direct films?"
394
00:20:46,560 --> 00:20:48,250
But I think what happens is
395
00:20:49,200 --> 00:20:51,480
with the advent of cinema schools,
396
00:20:51,480 --> 00:20:54,299
which they never had when I started out,
397
00:20:54,299 --> 00:20:56,733
at least not in the way
they have them today.
398
00:20:58,380 --> 00:21:00,210
Everyone, including reviewers of stuff,
399
00:21:00,210 --> 00:21:01,620
have come up with much more knowledge
400
00:21:01,620 --> 00:21:03,170
and much more history of films.
401
00:21:04,830 --> 00:21:06,630
So I think nowadays,
402
00:21:06,630 --> 00:21:08,487
people are approaching
it a lot differently.
403
00:21:08,487 --> 00:21:12,580
And a lot of current
reviewers have grown up more
404
00:21:14,214 --> 00:21:15,177
with some have dated in my films
405
00:21:17,750 --> 00:21:19,440
or first dates or whatever, you know,
406
00:21:19,440 --> 00:21:21,693
some certain formative
periods in their life.
407
00:21:23,037 --> 00:21:25,590
So I'm not an upstart to them.
408
00:21:25,590 --> 00:21:28,893
I'm somebody who's been there
for 'em for a long time.
409
00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:01,380
Clint Eastwood's transition
410
00:22:01,380 --> 00:22:05,970
from actor to director was a
pivotal moment in his career.
411
00:22:05,970 --> 00:22:09,930
He made his directorial debut
with "Play Misty For Me"
412
00:22:09,930 --> 00:22:13,134
in 1971 and never look back.
413
00:22:16,890 --> 00:22:19,119
Being completely smothered by somebody.
414
00:22:21,540 --> 00:22:23,724
There's no escaping passion.
415
00:22:31,650 --> 00:22:33,856
There's no escaping speed.
416
00:22:35,670 --> 00:22:37,875
There's no escape from terror.
417
00:22:39,510 --> 00:22:41,060
You will change the locks hm?
418
00:22:41,940 --> 00:22:43,178
So nobody asks you.
419
00:22:44,820 --> 00:22:46,800
Eastwood's directorial style
420
00:22:46,800 --> 00:22:49,260
was marked by a minimalist approach,
421
00:22:49,260 --> 00:22:53,370
emphasizing strong storytelling
and character development.
422
00:22:53,370 --> 00:22:55,693
To him, the art was everything.
423
00:22:58,223 --> 00:23:00,480
From his on screen presence,
424
00:23:00,480 --> 00:23:04,770
Eastwood made a successful
foray into political elections.
425
00:23:04,770 --> 00:23:08,190
Eastwood served as the
mayor of Carmel-by-the-Sea,
426
00:23:08,190 --> 00:23:12,935
a small town in California
from 1986 to 1988.
427
00:23:12,935 --> 00:23:16,080
During his tenure, he focused on improving
428
00:23:16,080 --> 00:23:18,810
the city's infrastructure and made efforts
429
00:23:18,810 --> 00:23:21,453
to reduce local government regulations.
430
00:23:22,350 --> 00:23:23,850
Some fear
the system encourages
431
00:23:23,850 --> 00:23:26,153
celebrity mayors like Clint Eastwood,
432
00:23:26,153 --> 00:23:28,486
former mayor of Carmel in California.
433
00:23:28,486 --> 00:23:31,826
He says and I think
you have to believe that
434
00:23:31,826 --> 00:23:33,839
his only ambition is for Carmel
435
00:23:33,839 --> 00:23:36,767
and really can't imagine
this tiny little place
436
00:23:36,767 --> 00:23:39,297
in springboard, with anybody in college.
437
00:23:39,297 --> 00:23:41,433
I think more people live on my block.
438
00:23:44,244 --> 00:23:47,262
Now, why
does entertainment industry
439
00:23:47,262 --> 00:23:49,249
go for politics?
440
00:23:49,249 --> 00:23:51,665
Is it an ego thing you know of?
441
00:23:51,665 --> 00:23:53,122
Well, they get a lot of ego satisfaction
442
00:23:53,122 --> 00:23:54,830
in the entertainment business itself.
443
00:23:54,830 --> 00:23:57,866
I think to some degree
it's that given the nature
444
00:23:57,866 --> 00:23:59,460
of modern politics in the States,
445
00:23:59,460 --> 00:24:01,560
the skills are somewhat similar.
446
00:24:01,560 --> 00:24:03,570
It's getting up and giving the same speech
447
00:24:03,570 --> 00:24:06,762
to a thousand rubber
chicken circuit dinners
448
00:24:06,762 --> 00:24:10,590
and being convincing and
being sincere on television.
449
00:24:10,590 --> 00:24:14,010
Political aspirations for Carmel.
450
00:24:14,010 --> 00:24:16,323
And I did a two year term as mayor,
451
00:24:17,160 --> 00:24:20,613
opted not to run for election again.
452
00:24:21,982 --> 00:24:26,557
So because I felt that
somebody else should do it,
453
00:24:27,668 --> 00:24:29,310
that I think there's something unhealthy
454
00:24:29,310 --> 00:24:31,170
about people who get in politics for life.
455
00:24:31,170 --> 00:24:32,850
I think they get very much in a rut,
456
00:24:32,850 --> 00:24:35,730
and I'm much for a term limitation.
457
00:24:40,260 --> 00:24:41,520
Over the years,
458
00:24:41,520 --> 00:24:45,360
Eastwood directed a series
of critically acclaimed films
459
00:24:45,360 --> 00:24:49,200
with a release of "Unforgiven" in 1992.
460
00:24:49,200 --> 00:24:52,140
Not only had Clint
nominated for best actor,
461
00:24:52,140 --> 00:24:54,900
but also won him the
Oscar for Best Director.
462
00:24:54,900 --> 00:24:57,450
You've only
done two westerns in 20 years.
463
00:24:57,450 --> 00:24:59,730
What made you decide to
crack and do it again?
464
00:24:59,730 --> 00:25:01,260
Just a good story. I like this one
465
00:25:01,260 --> 00:25:03,033
and I've been saving it to do now.
466
00:25:04,123 --> 00:25:06,360
Who knows if and when we
do another Western again,
467
00:25:06,360 --> 00:25:08,430
'cause sometimes you
don't find good material.
468
00:25:08,430 --> 00:25:10,080
It's just a great Americana.
469
00:25:10,080 --> 00:25:11,493
We've been raised on 'em.
470
00:25:11,493 --> 00:25:12,609
- Congratulations.
- Thank you.
471
00:25:16,631 --> 00:25:17,464
Thank you.
472
00:25:19,948 --> 00:25:20,893
Congratulations.
473
00:25:20,893 --> 00:25:21,810
Thank you.
474
00:25:21,810 --> 00:25:22,643
A lot of people said
475
00:25:22,643 --> 00:25:24,240
that when the "Unforgiven" was made,
476
00:25:24,240 --> 00:25:26,820
it was sort of homage to
the westerns of the past.
477
00:25:26,820 --> 00:25:27,870
How do you feel about the fact
478
00:25:27,870 --> 00:25:30,060
that they don't make very
many westerns anymore?
479
00:25:30,060 --> 00:25:31,320
And how do you feel the westerns
480
00:25:31,320 --> 00:25:33,240
have fit into our film Heritage?
481
00:25:33,240 --> 00:25:35,545
Well, I don't know if it
was a homage to the past,
482
00:25:35,545 --> 00:25:37,920
maybe an homage to the future of westerns,
483
00:25:37,920 --> 00:25:40,170
but it sort of de mythological them.
484
00:25:40,170 --> 00:25:42,150
And that was intended.
485
00:25:42,150 --> 00:25:45,090
But that doesn't mean
I wanna really stop 'em
486
00:25:45,090 --> 00:25:48,420
because I think they're a
truly great American art form.
487
00:25:48,420 --> 00:25:51,756
And I'd like to wish anybody
who takes 'em on great luck
488
00:25:51,756 --> 00:25:53,880
and possibly if they can get a scripts
489
00:25:53,880 --> 00:25:56,880
as good as David Webb
Peoples had written for me,
490
00:25:56,880 --> 00:26:01,321
then they'll be equally as
successful and have a great time.
491
00:26:02,460 --> 00:26:05,040
A triple
nominee in the leading actor
492
00:26:05,040 --> 00:26:06,690
and directing categories.
493
00:26:06,690 --> 00:26:10,170
And as producer of the best
picture nominee "Unforgiven"
494
00:26:10,170 --> 00:26:11,290
Clint Eastwood.
495
00:26:24,368 --> 00:26:25,201
How did that come to you?
496
00:26:25,201 --> 00:26:29,920
Well, it was a given
to me as a sample script
497
00:26:29,920 --> 00:26:34,110
for David People's work,
this was back in 1980.
498
00:26:34,110 --> 00:26:36,120
And it was given to me as a sample,
499
00:26:36,120 --> 00:26:37,856
they said, "This guy's
a wonderful writer."
500
00:26:37,856 --> 00:26:41,220
And I was looking for a wonderful
writer on another project.
501
00:26:41,220 --> 00:26:43,860
I started reading it and I liked it,
502
00:26:43,860 --> 00:26:45,160
and I said, "Boy, this is wonderful."
503
00:26:45,160 --> 00:26:47,160
Well, somebody else is doing it.
504
00:26:47,160 --> 00:26:50,017
And I said, "Okay, we'll figure the writer
505
00:26:50,017 --> 00:26:51,480
"for something else then."
506
00:26:51,480 --> 00:26:54,690
And it turns out that
the script was available.
507
00:26:54,690 --> 00:26:55,803
And so I bought it.
508
00:26:56,667 --> 00:26:59,970
And Warners bought it on my behalf.
509
00:26:59,970 --> 00:27:01,230
I slipped it in a drawer.
510
00:27:01,230 --> 00:27:05,010
I said, "This would be a
great last Western for me."
511
00:27:05,010 --> 00:27:07,770
And I'd done quite a few
westerns up to that point.
512
00:27:07,770 --> 00:27:09,150
I said, this would be a great last one
513
00:27:09,150 --> 00:27:10,850
because of the nature of the story
514
00:27:12,106 --> 00:27:13,920
and the, you know,
515
00:27:13,920 --> 00:27:16,260
the heartedness of the man and everything.
516
00:27:16,260 --> 00:27:17,510
And then all of a sudden,
517
00:27:20,010 --> 00:27:22,860
about 10 years later,
518
00:27:22,860 --> 00:27:24,957
I woke up and said,
"Jesus, I've still got that
519
00:27:24,957 --> 00:27:26,280
"in the drawer."
520
00:27:26,280 --> 00:27:28,200
So I took it out of the
drawer and reread it
521
00:27:28,200 --> 00:27:29,760
and liked it even more.
522
00:27:29,760 --> 00:27:30,593
What are
you feeling right now?
523
00:27:30,593 --> 00:27:32,370
Are you excited or is
this just another accolade
524
00:27:32,370 --> 00:27:34,020
from Hollywood?
525
00:27:34,020 --> 00:27:37,890
No, I'm excited because
we can forget about this
526
00:27:37,890 --> 00:27:39,300
and go on to something else.
527
00:27:39,300 --> 00:27:40,920
I mean, like, back to work.
528
00:27:40,920 --> 00:27:43,159
Every director I've ever worked for
529
00:27:43,159 --> 00:27:45,543
has been an inspiration.
530
00:27:46,650 --> 00:27:49,140
And Sergio going to Europe
gave me another look,
531
00:27:49,140 --> 00:27:52,920
another outlook at our
own genre of the West,
532
00:27:52,920 --> 00:27:54,330
which we'd previously only looked at
533
00:27:54,330 --> 00:27:56,040
through the eyes of John Ford and Hawks
534
00:27:56,040 --> 00:27:59,430
and Anthony Mann and John Sturgis
535
00:27:59,430 --> 00:28:00,900
and all these wonderful directors.
536
00:28:00,900 --> 00:28:02,040
I like the story a lot.
537
00:28:02,040 --> 00:28:02,970
I like what it said,
538
00:28:02,970 --> 00:28:05,190
I like the morality of it,
539
00:28:05,190 --> 00:28:09,023
and I have done as well as
I've seen it over many years.
540
00:28:09,023 --> 00:28:11,670
And a lot of stories that
didn't have much morality,
541
00:28:11,670 --> 00:28:15,690
but they did have a lot of
just entertainment values.
542
00:28:15,690 --> 00:28:18,270
It's very much a
grownup's western, I think
543
00:28:18,270 --> 00:28:20,250
if youngsters who are only interested
544
00:28:20,250 --> 00:28:22,530
in a movie to the shoot 'em ups
545
00:28:22,530 --> 00:28:24,300
might find it a little meandering
546
00:28:24,300 --> 00:28:26,013
in that it is slow to build.
547
00:28:26,966 --> 00:28:31,966
It's a real sort of visually
lyrical LJ's sort of western.
548
00:28:42,690 --> 00:28:46,177
In 2004, Eastwood
starred in and directed
549
00:28:46,177 --> 00:28:47,850
"Million Dollar Baby"
550
00:28:47,850 --> 00:28:51,000
a film that earned him
accolades and awards,
551
00:28:51,000 --> 00:28:54,330
including the Academy
Award for Best Director.
552
00:28:54,330 --> 00:28:57,180
This marked a turning point in his career
553
00:28:57,180 --> 00:29:00,750
as he was now recognized not
only as a talented actor,
554
00:29:00,750 --> 00:29:03,393
but also as a formidable director.
555
00:29:04,920 --> 00:29:08,490
It's a little tricky. I
started doing it in 1970
556
00:29:08,490 --> 00:29:09,930
with a "Play Misty."
557
00:29:09,930 --> 00:29:11,640
And the only reason I did it then
558
00:29:11,640 --> 00:29:13,980
is that was the only
way I could get the job
559
00:29:13,980 --> 00:29:16,020
is directing, is to be in the film.
560
00:29:16,020 --> 00:29:18,150
So I went ahead and did it,
561
00:29:18,150 --> 00:29:19,953
and I just got used to it over the years.
562
00:29:19,953 --> 00:29:22,290
I've done several films
without being in it,
563
00:29:22,290 --> 00:29:25,560
and it's much easier and
it's much more pleasant.
564
00:29:25,560 --> 00:29:28,310
And I'll probably end up
doing that more in the future.
565
00:29:29,504 --> 00:29:31,860
But in the case of "Unforgiven,"
566
00:29:31,860 --> 00:29:33,963
I like the script very much.
567
00:29:33,963 --> 00:29:34,796
I purchased it
568
00:29:36,850 --> 00:29:38,490
and it's very hard to turn it over
569
00:29:38,490 --> 00:29:40,150
to somebody else's concept
570
00:29:41,160 --> 00:29:44,073
after you've invested that
much time and effort in it.
571
00:29:46,170 --> 00:29:48,750
Being an
accomplished jazz musician.
572
00:29:48,750 --> 00:29:51,390
Eastwood found himself
writing his own score
573
00:29:51,390 --> 00:29:52,800
for "Mystic River."
574
00:29:52,800 --> 00:29:55,530
A 2003 release, shortly followed
575
00:29:55,530 --> 00:29:58,950
by the critically acclaimed
"Letters from Iwo Jima"
576
00:29:58,950 --> 00:30:01,260
and "Grand Torino."
577
00:30:01,260 --> 00:30:03,690
Picture turned out to be a success.
578
00:30:03,690 --> 00:30:06,720
So I figured maybe this
would be good to quit on top,
579
00:30:06,720 --> 00:30:11,720
unlike most people who sort
of drift down to the end
580
00:30:12,420 --> 00:30:15,330
or like a price fighter who
fights one too many fights
581
00:30:15,330 --> 00:30:16,163
or something.
582
00:30:18,889 --> 00:30:20,460
But then "Gran Torino" came along.
583
00:30:20,460 --> 00:30:22,710
It seemed like an interesting part.
584
00:30:22,710 --> 00:30:26,433
It was from a man my age, I
forget it wasn't stretching
585
00:30:26,433 --> 00:30:31,433
that much, so I decided to, yeah,
586
00:30:31,493 --> 00:30:32,760
I'll go ahead and have a shot.
587
00:30:32,760 --> 00:30:34,140
I'm still say that, I mean,
588
00:30:34,140 --> 00:30:37,860
I might do 10 rolls if some
10 rolls great roles came up,
589
00:30:37,860 --> 00:30:39,720
but I don't know how many
great roles there are
590
00:30:39,720 --> 00:30:41,945
for a guy who's 38.
591
00:30:43,603 --> 00:30:45,322
And so you just don't know.
592
00:30:45,322 --> 00:30:48,546
So you just, you just never say never.
593
00:30:50,760 --> 00:30:52,380
He allows me as an actor
594
00:30:52,380 --> 00:30:54,240
to bring out my character very much
595
00:30:54,240 --> 00:30:56,670
and he allows me to take the time
596
00:30:56,670 --> 00:30:59,520
to kind of just live
the impulse of the role
597
00:30:59,520 --> 00:31:02,013
I play Spider in "Gran Torino."
598
00:31:02,013 --> 00:31:02,910
So did
you learn a lot from him?
599
00:31:02,910 --> 00:31:03,900
He's certainly a legend.
600
00:31:03,900 --> 00:31:06,300
Yeah. One of the main thing I learned
601
00:31:06,300 --> 00:31:08,730
is how to hold a gun straight ahead.
602
00:31:08,730 --> 00:31:10,020
So, you know, that's one of the main thing
603
00:31:10,020 --> 00:31:11,093
that he taught me how to hold a gun.
604
00:31:11,093 --> 00:31:13,387
Because I keep tilting it, but he's like,
605
00:31:13,387 --> 00:31:14,882
"Hold it straight, firm."
606
00:31:14,882 --> 00:31:17,430
But besides that, you
know, a lot of patience
607
00:31:17,430 --> 00:31:19,669
and a lot of just leadership.
608
00:31:19,669 --> 00:31:22,440
And I mean like surrounding
yourself with him.
609
00:31:22,440 --> 00:31:23,430
He's a really wise man
610
00:31:23,430 --> 00:31:25,860
and you just surrounded
by a guy like that.
611
00:31:25,860 --> 00:31:28,023
It's a big impact in my life. So.
612
00:31:29,475 --> 00:31:33,480
I had always planned when
I started directing in 1970
613
00:31:33,480 --> 00:31:35,340
that after a few years,
614
00:31:35,340 --> 00:31:37,920
I'd get tired of looking
at myself on the screen
615
00:31:37,920 --> 00:31:40,380
and say, "Well, okay,
let's not do that anymore."
616
00:31:40,380 --> 00:31:41,970
But I just continued on,
617
00:31:41,970 --> 00:31:43,560
every once in a while something pops up
618
00:31:43,560 --> 00:31:45,990
and I'm not saying it won't happen again,
619
00:31:45,990 --> 00:31:49,080
but probably odds get less
620
00:31:49,080 --> 00:31:52,115
as you set yourself for the roles
621
00:31:52,115 --> 00:31:53,883
that fit your age group.
622
00:31:57,480 --> 00:32:01,083
Acting is an ensemble art form.
623
00:32:02,027 --> 00:32:05,460
And so that's what it's all about,
624
00:32:05,460 --> 00:32:08,700
is interacting with other people
625
00:32:08,700 --> 00:32:10,320
and making scenes come to life
626
00:32:10,320 --> 00:32:12,990
like they would in real life
627
00:32:12,990 --> 00:32:14,700
as near to real life as possible.
628
00:32:14,700 --> 00:32:16,740
And that's the whole deal.
629
00:32:16,740 --> 00:32:18,630
So it's very nice.
630
00:32:18,630 --> 00:32:20,273
It was Clint sort of
quite obsessive about that.
631
00:32:20,273 --> 00:32:23,490
I mean, it looks so you go
into that world, that period.
632
00:32:23,490 --> 00:32:24,323
So totally.
633
00:32:25,230 --> 00:32:26,250
I think what he was saying.
634
00:32:26,250 --> 00:32:31,020
He vaguely remembered his mom
and it was more the thirties,
635
00:32:31,020 --> 00:32:32,970
but that she had a similar green dress.
636
00:32:34,110 --> 00:32:36,603
So I think he had some kind of,
637
00:32:37,530 --> 00:32:39,870
so it wasn't as much a duty to that time.
638
00:32:39,870 --> 00:32:41,940
It was really a love and an interest.
639
00:32:41,940 --> 00:32:43,260
And he grew up in Los Angeles
640
00:32:43,260 --> 00:32:46,773
and it was more the
history of Los Angeles.
641
00:32:47,669 --> 00:32:49,170
And I think he, you
know, everybody was kind
642
00:32:49,170 --> 00:32:51,210
of curious about that time.
643
00:32:51,210 --> 00:32:52,890
It's a very interesting
time in Los Angeles.
644
00:32:52,890 --> 00:32:54,750
And even forgetting the corruption,
645
00:32:54,750 --> 00:32:56,190
just the detail of the twenties
646
00:32:56,190 --> 00:32:57,150
and what the twenties were like
647
00:32:57,150 --> 00:32:58,923
for people in the red car and the.
648
00:33:00,946 --> 00:33:04,290
But it was, you know, he has a
great team and so it's Clint,
649
00:33:04,290 --> 00:33:07,800
but it's also the art director and the DP
650
00:33:07,800 --> 00:33:11,913
and everybody who just
did their job so well.
651
00:33:12,900 --> 00:33:15,570
Clint Eastwood's
impact on the world of cinema
652
00:33:15,570 --> 00:33:18,570
extends far beyond his own work.
653
00:33:18,570 --> 00:33:21,870
He has inspired countless
filmmakers and actors
654
00:33:21,870 --> 00:33:24,510
with his dedication to storytelling
655
00:33:24,510 --> 00:33:27,627
and his ability to craft
compelling narratives,
656
00:33:27,627 --> 00:33:30,630
actors and directors around the globe
657
00:33:30,630 --> 00:33:34,260
would speak highly of
this versatile superstar.
658
00:33:34,260 --> 00:33:35,093
Do you think this movie
659
00:33:35,093 --> 00:33:36,570
has particular relevance today
660
00:33:36,570 --> 00:33:38,430
with, we were about to inaugurate
661
00:33:38,430 --> 00:33:40,440
the first African American president?
662
00:33:40,440 --> 00:33:43,350
Could be, and it also
relates to the economy
663
00:33:43,350 --> 00:33:46,782
and the depressed state
of the automobile industry
664
00:33:46,782 --> 00:33:50,490
and the retirees and
people learning things
665
00:33:50,490 --> 00:33:51,960
and tolerance about your neighbor
666
00:33:51,960 --> 00:33:53,670
and all kinds of different things.
667
00:33:53,670 --> 00:33:54,840
You
didn't write this film,
668
00:33:54,840 --> 00:33:57,090
they didn't write it
for you, but they said
669
00:33:57,090 --> 00:33:58,890
nobody else really could
have played that role.
670
00:33:58,890 --> 00:34:01,140
How do you feel about
the writer saying that?
671
00:34:02,466 --> 00:34:04,247
Oh, I agree with him.
672
00:34:05,580 --> 00:34:07,590
Now you must
be very privileged to play,
673
00:34:07,590 --> 00:34:10,890
probably the unofficial
first lady of South Africa
674
00:34:10,890 --> 00:34:12,450
at that time, it was an incredible part.
675
00:34:12,450 --> 00:34:14,400
She kind of was for a bit, wasn't she?
676
00:34:14,400 --> 00:34:17,730
Yeah. Before Grace Machel
came on to the scene. Yeah.
677
00:34:17,730 --> 00:34:21,284
And she's, I kind of think of
her a bit like a bossy sister
678
00:34:21,284 --> 00:34:23,557
who's kind of going, "No,
no, come on, come on.
679
00:34:23,557 --> 00:34:24,427
"This is what we're supposed to be doing.
680
00:34:24,427 --> 00:34:26,227
"We're supposed to be doing policy,
681
00:34:26,227 --> 00:34:28,297
"we're supposed to be
doing health and education
682
00:34:28,297 --> 00:34:29,917
"and housing and employment
683
00:34:29,917 --> 00:34:31,800
"and HIV/Aids and stuff like that."
684
00:34:31,800 --> 00:34:35,970
And suddenly Mandela is doing rugby,
685
00:34:35,970 --> 00:34:37,860
you know, rugby, what's that for?
686
00:34:37,860 --> 00:34:40,980
Because she doesn't get that
he's got the political nice
687
00:34:40,980 --> 00:34:43,350
to use the vehicle of rugby as a way
688
00:34:43,350 --> 00:34:45,873
of bringing the country together.
689
00:34:46,800 --> 00:34:48,733
Because the Spring books was seen as
690
00:34:48,733 --> 00:34:52,890
the Whites Africana team.
691
00:34:52,890 --> 00:34:55,350
Rugby wasn't a sport that was
paid by a lot of Black kids.
692
00:34:55,350 --> 00:34:57,420
It wasn't seen as anything to do
693
00:34:57,420 --> 00:34:59,580
with Black South Africans.
694
00:34:59,580 --> 00:35:04,170
So for Mandela to decide that
he was gonna use the rugby
695
00:35:04,170 --> 00:35:06,127
as a way of saying, "No,
this is our team, actually,
696
00:35:06,127 --> 00:35:07,807
"it's not a White team,
it's a South African team.
697
00:35:07,807 --> 00:35:09,097
"We are all South Africans now.
698
00:35:09,097 --> 00:35:10,237
"That's what democracy means.
699
00:35:10,237 --> 00:35:11,467
"We're all South Africans.
700
00:35:11,467 --> 00:35:12,847
"So I'm gonna wear the green on gold
701
00:35:12,847 --> 00:35:14,190
"and we're gonna support this team."
702
00:35:14,190 --> 00:35:15,023
It's fantastic.
703
00:35:15,023 --> 00:35:18,390
But then to go on and
win the Rugby World Cup,
704
00:35:18,390 --> 00:35:20,255
the first time of asking
705
00:35:20,255 --> 00:35:23,670
it's just kind of, it's like a benediction
706
00:35:23,670 --> 00:35:26,497
sort of going, "Yes. A
Nation that is together
707
00:35:26,497 --> 00:35:28,620
"is the way forward."
708
00:35:28,620 --> 00:35:31,350
Morgan Freeman, I've followed his career
709
00:35:31,350 --> 00:35:33,150
for many, many years.
710
00:35:33,150 --> 00:35:35,670
I remember my son when, who's now 41,
711
00:35:35,670 --> 00:35:37,800
I remember when he was just a little kid.
712
00:35:37,800 --> 00:35:39,750
And we would sit there and we would watch
713
00:35:39,750 --> 00:35:42,180
the electric company together.
714
00:35:42,180 --> 00:35:45,150
And here was this big tall rangy guy,
715
00:35:45,150 --> 00:35:47,523
and he danced, he sang,
716
00:35:49,154 --> 00:35:51,720
he read poems, he did everything.
717
00:35:51,720 --> 00:35:54,270
And then later on, as the years went by,
718
00:35:54,270 --> 00:35:56,071
I watched "Street Smart,"
719
00:35:56,071 --> 00:35:58,680
where he was the meanest guy on the planet
720
00:35:58,680 --> 00:36:00,720
and then turned around
and then all of a sudden
721
00:36:00,720 --> 00:36:02,120
he's the nicest guy on the planet
722
00:36:02,120 --> 00:36:04,380
in the "Driving Miss Daisy."
723
00:36:04,380 --> 00:36:06,378
And he's just,
724
00:36:07,789 --> 00:36:10,380
he's just had such a wonderful career.
725
00:36:10,380 --> 00:36:13,860
And unfortunately in the early nineties,
726
00:36:13,860 --> 00:36:16,560
I got to ride along with him.
727
00:36:16,560 --> 00:36:20,790
He rode along with me,
both and "Unforgiven,"
728
00:36:20,790 --> 00:36:24,329
and then later on in the
"Million Dollar Baby."
729
00:36:26,259 --> 00:36:27,540
And I'll tell you something,
730
00:36:27,540 --> 00:36:30,633
there's nobody better
to ride along with you.
731
00:36:31,623 --> 00:36:34,050
And we just did "Invictus" together
732
00:36:34,050 --> 00:36:37,380
where he played the
President of South Africa,
733
00:36:37,380 --> 00:36:38,612
Nelson Mandela.
734
00:36:39,510 --> 00:36:41,940
And he's played presidents before, though.
735
00:36:41,940 --> 00:36:44,820
He played president of the United States,
736
00:36:44,820 --> 00:36:46,950
and he's played God.
737
00:36:46,950 --> 00:36:48,150
He's played everything.
738
00:36:48,150 --> 00:36:51,040
I don't know, there's really
not much you could say
739
00:36:52,057 --> 00:36:54,903
about someone who can
play all those roles.
740
00:36:57,720 --> 00:36:59,400
You hear him in voiceovers and everything
741
00:36:59,400 --> 00:37:03,343
because he has probably got
one of the smoothest deliveries
742
00:37:03,343 --> 00:37:05,100
of anybody on the planet.
743
00:37:05,100 --> 00:37:06,960
He's one of our greatest actors.
744
00:37:06,960 --> 00:37:10,290
Always has been, always probably will be.
745
00:37:10,290 --> 00:37:15,290
And so I'd like to introduce my friend
746
00:37:15,330 --> 00:37:17,913
and somebody I have great regard for,
747
00:37:18,868 --> 00:37:20,781
and that's Morgan Freeman.
748
00:37:22,170 --> 00:37:24,900
Beyond his
contributions to cinema,
749
00:37:24,900 --> 00:37:28,770
Clint Eastwood is also known
for his philanthropic efforts.
750
00:37:28,770 --> 00:37:32,490
He has been actively involved
in several charitable causes,
751
00:37:32,490 --> 00:37:35,673
including veteran support
and disaster relief.
752
00:37:36,600 --> 00:37:39,660
His commitment to the Boys
and Girls Clubs of America
753
00:37:39,660 --> 00:37:42,360
also provided the youth
with extracurricular
754
00:37:42,360 --> 00:37:44,155
activities after school.
755
00:37:46,230 --> 00:37:48,150
Beyond working as a board director
756
00:37:48,150 --> 00:37:52,170
for the California State
Parks Foundation in 2001,
757
00:37:52,170 --> 00:37:54,420
Eastwood continued his endeavors
758
00:37:54,420 --> 00:37:57,330
supporting environmental
conservation projects.
759
00:38:02,700 --> 00:38:06,270
It was noticeable that Eastwood
derive from his passions
760
00:38:06,270 --> 00:38:09,330
and embedded them into his storytelling
761
00:38:09,330 --> 00:38:12,030
with a strong love for aviation.
762
00:38:12,030 --> 00:38:15,630
Eastwood worked with American
sweetheart, Tom Hanks
763
00:38:15,630 --> 00:38:18,690
on "Sully: Miracle on the Hudson,"
764
00:38:18,690 --> 00:38:21,810
a beloved film by many
due to the inspiration
765
00:38:21,810 --> 00:38:26,047
of events which took
place in January, 2009.
766
00:38:26,047 --> 00:38:27,630
"Miracle on the Hudson."
767
00:38:27,630 --> 00:38:30,990
And that was kind of a
good omen in a bad period.
768
00:38:30,990 --> 00:38:33,030
And it happened 102nd type of takeoff.
769
00:38:33,030 --> 00:38:34,933
We lost thrust in both engines.
770
00:38:37,921 --> 00:38:39,286
Boss. Thank you.
771
00:38:39,286 --> 00:38:40,249
There you go.
772
00:38:40,249 --> 00:38:41,130
- There you go.
- How about that?
773
00:38:41,130 --> 00:38:42,480
I think it's fabulous.
774
00:38:42,480 --> 00:38:44,010
- That's fabulous.
- Fantastic.
775
00:38:44,010 --> 00:38:46,031
- You take it.
- Alright. Yes, sir.
776
00:38:46,031 --> 00:38:47,117
- I'm just gonna step back.
- All right.
777
00:38:47,117 --> 00:38:48,780
That's the longest Clint Eastwood
778
00:38:48,780 --> 00:38:50,962
has talked to an actor in over 40 films.
779
00:38:57,270 --> 00:38:59,520
Eastwood would
keep true to his ability
780
00:38:59,520 --> 00:39:01,687
to build tension in cinema
781
00:39:01,687 --> 00:39:04,470
by taking what he had learned on camera,
782
00:39:04,470 --> 00:39:07,110
he would craft masterful sequences
783
00:39:07,110 --> 00:39:09,030
in order to raise the stakes
784
00:39:09,030 --> 00:39:11,253
and in turn, the audience's heartbeat.
785
00:39:12,217 --> 00:39:15,240
"American Sniper" in 2016
786
00:39:15,240 --> 00:39:18,629
featured a sequence many
deemed to be nerve wracking
787
00:39:18,629 --> 00:39:21,930
as Bradley Cooper's character, Chris Kyle
788
00:39:21,930 --> 00:39:23,760
aims down his scope.
789
00:39:23,760 --> 00:39:26,280
We are left in fear as a child
790
00:39:26,280 --> 00:39:29,223
picks up their former comrades, RPG.
791
00:39:30,930 --> 00:39:34,170
The audience feels every
moment of the scene,
792
00:39:34,170 --> 00:39:37,803
the sheer intensity that a
young life might be lost.
793
00:39:38,880 --> 00:39:41,853
Luckily, no shot is fired.
794
00:39:42,690 --> 00:39:46,050
My whole philosophy in
the filmmaking has been
795
00:39:46,050 --> 00:39:48,840
surround yourself with the best people
796
00:39:48,840 --> 00:39:51,210
and let 'em make it look good.
797
00:39:51,210 --> 00:39:53,160
And that's all there is to it, really.
798
00:39:53,160 --> 00:39:55,260
Everybody wants some secret
799
00:39:55,260 --> 00:39:57,177
as far as how to direct films,
800
00:39:57,177 --> 00:39:59,520
and that's just to make sure
you've got the right people
801
00:39:59,520 --> 00:40:02,580
around you and everything
else kind of follows suit.
802
00:40:02,580 --> 00:40:04,710
Howard, I've always thought of you
803
00:40:04,710 --> 00:40:07,383
as a small, weak and gutless man,
804
00:40:08,220 --> 00:40:11,176
but you know, there's
no reason to be rude.
805
00:40:14,070 --> 00:40:15,510
You owe me, Mike.
806
00:40:15,510 --> 00:40:16,773
You gave me your word.
807
00:40:17,880 --> 00:40:19,793
And that used to mean something.
808
00:40:34,140 --> 00:40:35,160
As Clint Eastwood
809
00:40:35,160 --> 00:40:37,710
enters his ninth decade of life,
810
00:40:37,710 --> 00:40:40,770
he continues to work in the film industry.
811
00:40:40,770 --> 00:40:43,620
His recent projects such as "The Mule"
812
00:40:43,620 --> 00:40:47,430
and "Cry Macho," prove
that age is no barrier
813
00:40:47,430 --> 00:40:50,250
to his passion for storytelling.
814
00:40:50,250 --> 00:40:51,810
I'm thrilled he's still working.
815
00:40:51,810 --> 00:40:55,080
I'm glad that he keeps, you
know, learning and expanding
816
00:40:55,080 --> 00:40:58,470
and keeps wanting to
tell stories and do this.
817
00:40:58,470 --> 00:41:01,502
I mean, I think, you know, if he retired,
818
00:41:01,502 --> 00:41:04,080
he would probably drop dead
819
00:41:04,080 --> 00:41:06,540
because you know, those
people that like retire
820
00:41:06,540 --> 00:41:08,523
and a week later it's like all over.
821
00:41:09,360 --> 00:41:10,950
It's so much ingrained in him
822
00:41:10,950 --> 00:41:13,050
and he is so passionate about it
823
00:41:13,050 --> 00:41:14,437
that I want him to work forever
824
00:41:14,437 --> 00:41:17,973
because I think it'll
keep him lively and young.
825
00:41:17,973 --> 00:41:19,677
Being that he's an actor,
826
00:41:19,677 --> 00:41:22,856
he kind sets it up so
it happens by itself.
827
00:41:22,856 --> 00:41:24,891
It's the best way of doing it.
828
00:41:24,891 --> 00:41:26,478
I mean, okay, we're doing this,
829
00:41:26,478 --> 00:41:29,700
and you are gonna come over here,
830
00:41:29,700 --> 00:41:31,037
let's just see what happens.
831
00:41:31,037 --> 00:41:34,320
How he likes to work
as an actor sets it up
832
00:41:34,320 --> 00:41:37,080
for other actors to have
that same experience.
833
00:41:37,080 --> 00:41:39,018
You know, I guess that
would be the best way.
834
00:41:39,018 --> 00:41:42,600
And you know, the movie was
shot in Atlanta in the summer,
835
00:41:42,600 --> 00:41:43,863
so it was very, very hot.
836
00:41:45,866 --> 00:41:47,400
And his stamina was incredible.
837
00:41:47,400 --> 00:41:51,240
I mean, it was kind of
close through it, you know,
838
00:41:51,240 --> 00:41:53,280
no special treatment, you know.
839
00:41:53,280 --> 00:41:56,643
Lunch break, go eat with
the crew, go back to work.
840
00:41:58,620 --> 00:42:00,330
Yeah. Incredible. Truly.
841
00:42:00,330 --> 00:42:04,032
It's funny, it's edgy.
He's hilarious in it.
842
00:42:04,032 --> 00:42:05,730
And he makes you feel
so much in this movie
843
00:42:05,730 --> 00:42:08,248
and it's gonna tug at everybody's strings.
844
00:42:09,270 --> 00:42:10,980
Despite
his incredible journey
845
00:42:10,980 --> 00:42:12,840
and numerous achievements,
846
00:42:12,840 --> 00:42:14,790
Clint Eastwood remains humble.
847
00:42:14,790 --> 00:42:17,073
A true testament to his character.
848
00:42:18,219 --> 00:42:21,090
In the world of cinema, Clint Eastwood
849
00:42:21,090 --> 00:42:24,300
is not just a legendary
actor and director.
850
00:42:24,300 --> 00:42:26,910
He is an enduring symbol of resilience,
851
00:42:26,910 --> 00:42:29,880
versatility and determination.
852
00:42:29,880 --> 00:42:33,900
His iconic roles, both in
front and behind the lens,
853
00:42:33,900 --> 00:42:37,602
have solidified him as a
powerhouse of the arts.
854
00:42:38,610 --> 00:42:41,340
His efforts towards humanitarianism
855
00:42:41,340 --> 00:42:43,781
have been nothing short of exceptional,
856
00:42:43,781 --> 00:42:48,663
leaving no doubt that his
legacy will live forever.
857
00:42:49,950 --> 00:42:53,760
Age is, I've sort of
planned on not working
858
00:42:53,760 --> 00:42:55,110
at this particular time in life,
859
00:42:55,110 --> 00:42:57,750
but nobody can plan on
what they're gonna do
860
00:42:57,750 --> 00:43:00,113
when you reach my age of 49,
861
00:43:01,590 --> 00:43:04,083
39, whatever Jack Benny was.
862
00:43:05,492 --> 00:43:08,970
I just feel that I am
enjoying work as more now
863
00:43:08,970 --> 00:43:11,793
than I ever have or
just as much certainly.
864
00:43:13,632 --> 00:43:18,000
And I'm at an age where I
can take on more challenges
865
00:43:18,000 --> 00:43:20,580
than I have in the past because-
866
00:43:20,580 --> 00:43:22,440
He's one of those
characters that you just go,
867
00:43:22,440 --> 00:43:25,077
you walk away after
talking to Clint and go
868
00:43:25,077 --> 00:43:28,020
and you feel kind of
better about humanity.
869
00:43:28,020 --> 00:43:28,930
He's a gentleman
870
00:43:30,274 --> 00:43:32,760
I guess there's things to learn from him
871
00:43:32,760 --> 00:43:35,160
and maybe he's looking to learn how to,
872
00:43:35,160 --> 00:43:38,993
you know, deliver a line, who
knows it's his next facet.
873
00:43:40,800 --> 00:43:43,380
Also at this age, you could forget more.
874
00:43:43,380 --> 00:43:45,303
But I'm trying to avoid that.
875
00:43:46,982 --> 00:43:48,270
And I just enjoy it.
876
00:43:48,270 --> 00:43:52,950
I enjoy the process and
I enjoy making films
877
00:43:52,950 --> 00:43:54,300
from behind the camera equally
878
00:43:54,300 --> 00:43:57,930
as to that of being in front of the camera
879
00:43:57,930 --> 00:43:59,282
on all those years.
880
00:44:07,441 --> 00:44:09,330
But I just enjoy it. That's all.
881
00:44:09,330 --> 00:44:13,454
I've been lucky enough
to work in a profession
882
00:44:13,454 --> 00:44:16,080
that I have really liked.
883
00:44:16,080 --> 00:44:18,420
And so I figured I'll just continue
884
00:44:18,420 --> 00:44:22,827
until somebody hits me over
the head and says, "Get out."
885
00:44:24,630 --> 00:44:26,430
But Matt,
you always look very handy
886
00:44:26,430 --> 00:44:27,983
when you're perhaps in Europe.
887
00:44:31,950 --> 00:44:35,040
There are no aliens or
asteroids in Clint's films
888
00:44:35,040 --> 00:44:36,870
over the last half century.
889
00:44:36,870 --> 00:44:39,480
From "Bird" to "Unforgiven,"
to "Mystic River,"
890
00:44:39,480 --> 00:44:41,790
to "Million Dollar Baby,"
to "Flags of our Fathers"
891
00:44:41,790 --> 00:44:44,610
and "Letters of Iwo Jima" to "J. Edgar."
892
00:44:44,610 --> 00:44:46,560
He's accumulated a body of work
893
00:44:46,560 --> 00:44:49,440
that has left an indelible
imprint on our culture.
894
00:44:49,440 --> 00:44:51,780
It is perfectly fitting that
we are honoring Clint Eastwood
895
00:44:51,780 --> 00:44:54,840
here tonight in an art
museum for his many things,
896
00:44:54,840 --> 00:44:56,670
an actor, a filmmaker, a producer,
897
00:44:56,670 --> 00:44:59,460
a composer, but chiefly
and most undeniably,
898
00:44:59,460 --> 00:45:01,970
he is a true artist.
65382
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