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1
00:00:13,040 --> 00:00:14,900
I'm bear grylls.Whoo!
2
00:00:14,910 --> 00:00:17,240
I'm gonna show youwhat it takes to get out alive
3
00:00:17,240 --> 00:00:20,610
From some of the most dangerous
places on earth.
4
00:00:20,780 --> 00:00:23,880
I've got to make itthrough a week of challenges...
5
00:00:23,880 --> 00:00:27,320
In the sort of placesyou wouldn't last a day
6
00:00:27,320 --> 00:00:30,020
Without the rightsurvival skills.
7
00:00:30,890 --> 00:00:33,520
Now I'm onnew zealand's south island,
8
00:00:33,520 --> 00:00:35,120
Where I'll take on everything
9
00:00:35,130 --> 00:00:39,330
The country's highest mountainrange has to throw at me...
10
00:00:39,330 --> 00:00:42,770
We're still
bang in that danger zone.
11
00:00:42,770 --> 00:00:46,370
...Engineer a wayacross an impassible canyon...
12
00:00:46,370 --> 00:00:47,900
Here she goes!
13
00:00:49,510 --> 00:00:51,440
...And push myselfto the limit...
14
00:00:51,440 --> 00:00:54,280
Starting to get quite cold
in this river now.
15
00:00:54,280 --> 00:00:56,680
...To show youhow to survive...
16
00:00:56,680 --> 00:00:58,550
More like snot.
17
00:00:58,550 --> 00:01:01,850
...In one of the most beautiful
and toughest environments
18
00:01:01,850 --> 00:01:03,690
On the planet.
19
00:01:03,690 --> 00:01:05,450
Oh, jeepers!
20
00:01:20,370 --> 00:01:23,810
[ radio chatter ]
21
00:01:24,670 --> 00:01:26,840
We're on the south island
of new zealand
22
00:01:26,840 --> 00:01:28,910
On a training mission
with the air force.
23
00:01:28,910 --> 00:01:32,520
We're heading for the country's
largest mountain range --
24
00:01:32,520 --> 00:01:33,550
The southern alps.
25
00:01:33,550 --> 00:01:36,920
It's a place I've wanted
to go to for a long time.
26
00:01:36,920 --> 00:01:41,560
And there's no better way toget there than on this plane --
27
00:01:41,560 --> 00:01:42,830
The hercules c-130,
28
00:01:42,830 --> 00:01:47,260
One of the most successfultransport aircraft of all time.
29
00:01:47,270 --> 00:01:50,570
It's designedfor tactical operations
30
00:01:50,570 --> 00:01:53,040
And usedto take troops and equipment
31
00:01:53,040 --> 00:01:54,440
Into difficult terrain.
32
00:01:54,440 --> 00:01:55,240
We're heading for an area
33
00:01:55,240 --> 00:01:59,410
That's about as wild and remote
as you're ever gonna get,
34
00:01:59,410 --> 00:02:01,780
And access here is very hard.
35
00:02:01,780 --> 00:02:05,610
But for the time being,
I'm in the hands of the best.
36
00:02:05,620 --> 00:02:07,850
I'm with 20 squadron.
37
00:02:07,850 --> 00:02:09,350
These guys fly missions
38
00:02:09,350 --> 00:02:12,320
To inhospitable placesall over the world.
39
00:02:12,320 --> 00:02:15,890
Just spectacular, isn't it?
40
00:02:15,890 --> 00:02:19,830
Unbelievable landscape.
41
00:02:20,400 --> 00:02:22,530
The south islandis the size of michigan
42
00:02:22,530 --> 00:02:25,400
With just a fractionof the population.
43
00:02:26,500 --> 00:02:29,640
The terrain changesfrom glacial mountains
44
00:02:29,640 --> 00:02:31,240
To forest
45
00:02:31,240 --> 00:02:32,640
To coastal swamp
46
00:02:32,640 --> 00:02:34,340
In justa couple of hundred miles.
47
00:02:34,350 --> 00:02:37,050
It's unpredictableand treacherous --
48
00:02:37,050 --> 00:02:41,350
The perfect place fora low-level tactical insertion.
49
00:02:41,350 --> 00:02:46,490
Special forces use these planes
to insert troops at low level.
50
00:02:46,490 --> 00:02:48,360
I've done it before.
51
00:02:48,360 --> 00:02:52,290
At low level, you reduce
your margin for error.
52
00:02:52,300 --> 00:02:53,630
Go!
53
00:02:53,630 --> 00:02:58,800
The best way out of hereis the same way I got in --
54
00:02:58,800 --> 00:03:00,840
Through the tailgate.
55
00:03:00,840 --> 00:03:03,840
[ indistinct conversations ]
56
00:03:05,580 --> 00:03:07,240
[ beeps ]
57
00:03:07,250 --> 00:03:09,450
Let's go!
58
00:03:12,150 --> 00:03:16,490
My landing zoneis directly below me.
59
00:03:18,590 --> 00:03:22,530
At 2,000 feet, I pop my chute.
60
00:03:23,860 --> 00:03:27,300
I've got a limited windowbefore I touch down,
61
00:03:27,300 --> 00:03:30,200
But enough time to assess theterrain and get my bearings.
62
00:03:30,200 --> 00:03:35,170
That will help with navigationonce I'm on the ground.
63
00:03:39,780 --> 00:03:45,550
I'm down in one piece.Now the real challenge begins.
64
00:03:46,850 --> 00:03:53,590
Wow, not a lot of time between
exiting that plane and landing.
65
00:03:53,590 --> 00:03:56,690
One of the dangers
of low-level jumps --
66
00:03:56,690 --> 00:04:01,100
If you have a malfunction, you
just got no time to sort it out.
67
00:04:01,100 --> 00:04:04,100
But they were pinpoint accurate
with the landing.
68
00:04:04,100 --> 00:04:06,770
It's about the only clear area
around here.
69
00:04:06,770 --> 00:04:10,210
We stayed out of the trees.
This is good.
70
00:04:10,210 --> 00:04:13,410
Okay, let's cut up
a bit of this canopy.
71
00:04:13,410 --> 00:04:16,280
There's loads on a parachute
I can use.
72
00:04:16,280 --> 00:04:19,110
Looking at the terrain,it won't be easy going.
73
00:04:19,120 --> 00:04:21,880
I'll needall the help I can get.
74
00:04:21,890 --> 00:04:26,390
And the silk in the canopy
is windproof.
75
00:04:26,390 --> 00:04:27,960
It's always good
in the mountains.
76
00:04:27,960 --> 00:04:31,260
Could use that, actually,
as a sleeping bag.
77
00:04:31,260 --> 00:04:35,330
Just get all this stuff
stowed away.
78
00:04:35,330 --> 00:04:37,870
See the direction
we want to head in.
79
00:04:37,870 --> 00:04:39,770
Straight up to the mountains.
80
00:04:39,770 --> 00:04:44,810
The closest route to reach
the coast is gonna be west,
81
00:04:44,810 --> 00:04:48,310
And that means we have to cross
those mountains.
82
00:04:48,310 --> 00:04:52,280
With 75% of the populationliving near the coast,
83
00:04:52,280 --> 00:04:54,450
That's your best bet.
84
00:04:55,120 --> 00:04:58,050
Just because you've got to cross
the mountains
85
00:04:58,060 --> 00:04:59,020
Doesn't necessarily mean
86
00:04:59,020 --> 00:05:01,160
You want to go
vertically straight up.
87
00:05:01,160 --> 00:05:03,360
Now, that's probably
the most direct route,
88
00:05:03,360 --> 00:05:07,800
But it's probably gonna be
quicker going this way.
89
00:05:07,800 --> 00:05:09,230
No route will be easy,
90
00:05:09,230 --> 00:05:12,200
But making good decisionsfrom the outset
91
00:05:12,200 --> 00:05:16,370
Will give youthe best chance of survival.
92
00:05:16,370 --> 00:05:17,770
I'm pushing into the tree line
93
00:05:17,780 --> 00:05:19,910
To skirt the cornersof the path.
94
00:05:19,910 --> 00:05:22,540
It'll save time and energy.
95
00:05:22,550 --> 00:05:27,020
Under this dense foliage,the undergrowth is sparse,
96
00:05:27,020 --> 00:05:28,750
And I'm making good headway.
97
00:05:28,750 --> 00:05:31,850
But almost immediately,I'm stopped in my tracks.
98
00:05:31,860 --> 00:05:35,020
This is why you never
get complacent in the mountains.
99
00:05:35,030 --> 00:05:38,030
There's always another obstacle,
100
00:05:38,030 --> 00:05:40,400
And often
when you least expect it.
101
00:05:40,400 --> 00:05:43,530
Just got to get down to this,
try and get up and across.
102
00:05:43,530 --> 00:05:48,040
Ravines like this are a feature
of this glaciated terrain.
103
00:05:48,040 --> 00:05:49,140
To continue towards the coast,
104
00:05:49,140 --> 00:05:53,010
You have to make it overto the opposite bank.
105
00:05:54,240 --> 00:05:58,550
We need to go further down
to find a way up this.
106
00:05:58,550 --> 00:06:00,780
For now,the water levels are low,
107
00:06:00,790 --> 00:06:04,590
But in a region that sees60 foot of rainfall in a year,
108
00:06:04,590 --> 00:06:07,990
Flash floods are a real threat.
109
00:06:07,990 --> 00:06:10,260
I'm not gonna get up that,
you know?
110
00:06:10,260 --> 00:06:15,160
Try and work a way down this.
Got to find another way across.
111
00:06:15,170 --> 00:06:19,600
The wet, moss-covered rocksoffer little grip.
112
00:06:19,600 --> 00:06:21,740
See, this
is getting quite slippy.
113
00:06:21,740 --> 00:06:27,010
I'll try and come back up --
try and go down that way, okay?
114
00:06:37,150 --> 00:06:38,290
It's a close call.
115
00:06:38,290 --> 00:06:41,620
Not quite the way
I wanted to get down,
116
00:06:41,630 --> 00:06:43,430
But it's quite deep here!
117
00:06:43,430 --> 00:06:46,700
Just slide down the way I came!
118
00:06:50,200 --> 00:06:52,600
A fall like thatcould be serious.
119
00:06:52,600 --> 00:06:55,140
You've just got to learnfrom your mistakes
120
00:06:55,140 --> 00:06:58,740
And make sureit doesn't happen again.
121
00:06:58,740 --> 00:06:59,510
It's incredible.
122
00:06:59,510 --> 00:07:02,880
There's a whole tunnel
under the rock here.
123
00:07:05,750 --> 00:07:08,350
And this has got to be
all formed
124
00:07:08,350 --> 00:07:11,250
Just by the power of the water.
125
00:07:14,390 --> 00:07:19,360
They say it's always raining
somewhere in new zealand,
126
00:07:19,360 --> 00:07:24,200
And that's what makes this
classic flash-flood danger.
127
00:07:24,200 --> 00:07:27,270
It's raining higher up,
and as far as you know,
128
00:07:27,270 --> 00:07:31,970
This whole place could just
get rammed by all that water.
129
00:07:31,980 --> 00:07:36,250
Want to move through this
pretty sharply.
130
00:07:36,850 --> 00:07:38,750
Don't head intosomething like this
131
00:07:38,750 --> 00:07:40,780
Without checkingfor obstructions.
132
00:07:40,790 --> 00:07:42,750
If it's clear, move fast.
133
00:07:42,750 --> 00:07:47,490
Water levels can change in notime, with devastating impact.
134
00:07:47,490 --> 00:07:54,000
And not far from here, a flashflood cost a woman her life.
135
00:07:54,000 --> 00:07:55,930
Dragged downstream,it was a year
136
00:07:55,930 --> 00:07:59,500
Before rescue teamsdiscovered her pelvis and femur
137
00:07:59,500 --> 00:08:02,440
Trapped between boulders.
138
00:08:03,840 --> 00:08:05,340
As if that's not reason enough
139
00:08:05,340 --> 00:08:07,340
To find a wayout of here quickly,
140
00:08:07,340 --> 00:08:10,880
The water levelis only about 55 degrees.
141
00:08:10,880 --> 00:08:14,920
So be on the lookoutfor any potential escape route.
142
00:08:14,920 --> 00:08:18,120
Try and get up this way.
143
00:08:18,890 --> 00:08:21,120
This isn't looking promising.
144
00:08:21,130 --> 00:08:25,030
These sheer wallsare too dangerous to climb.
145
00:08:25,030 --> 00:08:28,430
Well, that's not gonna happen.
Let's try further down.
146
00:08:28,430 --> 00:08:31,770
It might be my mindplaying tricks on me,
147
00:08:31,770 --> 00:08:34,370
But it seems likewater levels are rising.
148
00:08:34,370 --> 00:08:38,140
I don't wantto hang around in here.
149
00:08:38,140 --> 00:08:39,240
I need to keep moving.
150
00:08:39,240 --> 00:08:45,350
But this is neither the timeor the place to rush things.
151
00:08:47,380 --> 00:08:51,550
That is another big drop-off
down here.
152
00:08:51,560 --> 00:08:55,160
That's way too high to jump.
153
00:08:56,390 --> 00:09:00,100
If I can get lower,a jump might be possible.
154
00:09:00,100 --> 00:09:04,200
But I know from experiencehow slippery these rocks are.
155
00:09:04,200 --> 00:09:05,900
I've got to be careful.
156
00:09:05,900 --> 00:09:09,000
We're running
out of options here.
157
00:09:09,010 --> 00:09:11,640
It's about as low as I can get.
158
00:09:11,640 --> 00:09:14,540
There's no alternative.I'm gonna jump from here.
159
00:09:14,550 --> 00:09:17,710
You know, if you hit a rock
and break your legs,
160
00:09:17,720 --> 00:09:20,380
You can drown so easily.
161
00:09:20,380 --> 00:09:23,490
But this water is crystal clear.
162
00:09:23,490 --> 00:09:29,090
And also, the actual whitewater
itself is very contained.
163
00:09:29,090 --> 00:09:31,190
It's like a funnel
running straight down,
164
00:09:31,200 --> 00:09:33,260
Which means
it's probably running deep.
165
00:09:33,260 --> 00:09:35,160
If you have level rocks
under there,
166
00:09:35,170 --> 00:09:37,870
You get a big splay
of whitewater.
167
00:09:37,870 --> 00:09:40,140
Yeah, I'm confident
to jump this.
168
00:09:40,140 --> 00:09:45,410
However sure you are,a leap this high is never easy.
169
00:09:46,080 --> 00:09:47,780
Oh, jeepers!
170
00:09:47,780 --> 00:09:50,650
It needs to be perfect.
171
00:09:52,020 --> 00:09:53,050
And in my next challenge,
172
00:09:53,050 --> 00:09:57,950
Crossing this ravinewill call on all my ingenuity.
173
00:09:57,960 --> 00:09:59,490
Here she goes!
174
00:10:07,860 --> 00:10:10,700
I'm in new zealand'ssouth island,
175
00:10:10,700 --> 00:10:13,870
In the middle of a complexseries of waterfalls.
176
00:10:13,870 --> 00:10:15,600
I've reacheda point of no return,
177
00:10:15,610 --> 00:10:17,540
And I've got tomake a tough call.
178
00:10:17,540 --> 00:10:20,080
Yeah, I'm confident
to jump this.
179
00:10:20,080 --> 00:10:21,210
It needs to be perfect.
180
00:10:21,210 --> 00:10:25,810
If you hit the aerated center,you'll sink like a stone.
181
00:10:25,820 --> 00:10:28,180
Oh, jeepers!
182
00:10:36,460 --> 00:10:37,760
Easy deep enough.
183
00:10:37,760 --> 00:10:41,360
Didn't even come close
to hitting the bottom there.
184
00:10:41,370 --> 00:10:42,900
Let's keep moving down.
185
00:10:42,900 --> 00:10:47,400
There's no time to waste,and only one way to go.
186
00:10:47,400 --> 00:10:48,940
Steady here.
187
00:10:48,940 --> 00:10:53,480
Now, this is
a whole nother ball game.
188
00:10:53,480 --> 00:10:55,980
A full 80 foot down
into shallow water.
189
00:10:55,980 --> 00:10:59,380
Sometimes you got to know
your limits.
190
00:10:59,380 --> 00:11:00,880
If you get injured in the wild,
191
00:11:00,880 --> 00:11:02,820
It can have
massive consequences.
192
00:11:02,820 --> 00:11:04,720
My dad always used to say to me,
193
00:11:04,720 --> 00:11:06,890
"if there's doubt,
then there's no doubt."
194
00:11:06,890 --> 00:11:10,190
Just back up,
find another way back or across.
195
00:11:10,190 --> 00:11:14,830
I've pushed my luck in here.I'm gonna take my dad's advice.
196
00:11:14,830 --> 00:11:17,130
I'll head back upstreamon dry land
197
00:11:17,130 --> 00:11:19,430
And try to findanother way across.
198
00:11:19,440 --> 00:11:23,210
Gonna check these two trees out.
199
00:11:23,210 --> 00:11:26,140
See those long, thin ones?
200
00:11:26,140 --> 00:11:28,110
That might well work.
Come on.
201
00:11:28,110 --> 00:11:30,380
Mountain beechhave shallow roots,
202
00:11:30,380 --> 00:11:33,280
Perfect forwhat I plan to do with them.
203
00:11:33,280 --> 00:11:38,520
That's where we want to get
to -- just across this stream.
204
00:11:38,520 --> 00:11:40,190
What's difficult, though,
205
00:11:40,190 --> 00:11:43,090
Is this first 20 or 30 foot
of this
206
00:11:43,090 --> 00:11:46,160
Is just too steep to climb up.
207
00:11:46,160 --> 00:11:51,170
But now, these
are long enough and thin enough.
208
00:11:51,170 --> 00:11:53,140
If I can get them
to topple over,
209
00:11:53,140 --> 00:11:56,770
They'll take me
higher up that bank.
210
00:11:56,770 --> 00:11:58,810
See, the whole root system,
211
00:11:58,810 --> 00:12:01,040
With a bit of encouragement,
would actually go.
212
00:12:01,050 --> 00:12:03,680
Now, I might be able
to just build some --
213
00:12:03,680 --> 00:12:06,750
Build some rungs between this.
214
00:12:09,790 --> 00:12:14,090
Now, this is all the stuff
that I love about survival --
215
00:12:14,090 --> 00:12:19,830
Thinking up ingenious ways
to solve problems.
216
00:12:19,830 --> 00:12:22,930
Best way of securing this --
timber hitch.
217
00:12:22,930 --> 00:12:24,930
Make a loop...
218
00:12:24,940 --> 00:12:27,140
A few turns...
219
00:12:27,140 --> 00:12:29,540
...Then put that 'roundthe rung and the trunk
220
00:12:29,540 --> 00:12:32,370
And feed it backthrough itself.
221
00:12:32,380 --> 00:12:35,510
And then just take a few wraps
around the tree,
222
00:12:35,510 --> 00:12:37,950
And that will bite down
on itself.
223
00:12:37,950 --> 00:12:39,380
And then just tuck it in there.
224
00:12:39,380 --> 00:12:43,650
Okay, this is gonna help it go
in the right direction, as well.
225
00:12:43,650 --> 00:12:46,190
The trees are leaningtowards the bank.
226
00:12:46,190 --> 00:12:48,020
They could fall the wrong way.
227
00:12:48,030 --> 00:12:52,330
But this wedgeshould stop that happening.
228
00:12:53,430 --> 00:12:56,330
The plan seems to becoming together.
229
00:12:56,330 --> 00:12:58,530
But I'm all too awarethat two small trees
230
00:12:58,540 --> 00:13:01,940
Are all that standbetween me and a 50-foot drop.
231
00:13:01,940 --> 00:13:07,080
This is what indigenous
jungle fighters would often do.
232
00:13:07,080 --> 00:13:08,980
They'd make rungs
between the trees
233
00:13:08,980 --> 00:13:13,750
To get them up into the canopy
to make lookout stations.
234
00:13:13,750 --> 00:13:15,780
In theory, my body weight
235
00:13:15,790 --> 00:13:18,050
Should be enoughto uproot these trees.
236
00:13:18,060 --> 00:13:19,920
They'll fall over the ravine
237
00:13:19,920 --> 00:13:22,660
And high enoughup the opposite bank
238
00:13:22,660 --> 00:13:24,660
To get me out the other side.
239
00:13:24,660 --> 00:13:28,030
Okay, moment of truth on this --
240
00:13:28,030 --> 00:13:30,170
Whether this thing
actually works.
241
00:13:30,170 --> 00:13:34,970
In practice, it's not as simple
as it seemed on the ground.
242
00:13:34,970 --> 00:13:40,340
Come on, you brute.
Over you go.
243
00:13:41,280 --> 00:13:43,750
Here she goes!
244
00:13:48,520 --> 00:13:50,990
What do you know?
245
00:13:50,990 --> 00:13:53,420
It worked!
246
00:13:56,260 --> 00:13:59,660
There's a big part of me
that when I was on the top
247
00:13:59,660 --> 00:14:03,470
Was thinking,
"what the hell am I doing?"
248
00:14:03,470 --> 00:14:04,630
But that worked perfectly.
249
00:14:04,640 --> 00:14:09,240
If it hadn't, it would havebeen a long way to fall.
250
00:14:09,240 --> 00:14:13,740
That's such a good feeling.
Okay, go on.
251
00:14:14,880 --> 00:14:16,550
The ravine is behind me,
252
00:14:16,550 --> 00:14:20,020
But I know other obstaclesawait up ahead.
253
00:14:22,390 --> 00:14:24,590
This undulating terrain
254
00:14:24,590 --> 00:14:27,220
Has been shapedby huge tectonic forces,
255
00:14:27,220 --> 00:14:31,030
Leaving riverscrisscrossing the mountains.
256
00:14:31,990 --> 00:14:37,030
Really, you need to be
so careful in rivers like this.
257
00:14:37,030 --> 00:14:40,340
A deceptively fast flow.
258
00:14:40,340 --> 00:14:41,600
So many of the first settlers,
259
00:14:41,610 --> 00:14:44,970
When they first came to
new zealand, drowned in rivers
260
00:14:44,980 --> 00:14:47,480
Just underestimating
the power of them.
261
00:14:47,480 --> 00:14:49,810
It became known
as the new zealand death.
262
00:14:49,810 --> 00:14:52,450
You've got to be careful
with these rivers.
263
00:14:52,450 --> 00:14:54,880
Let's find a better way across.
264
00:14:55,350 --> 00:14:59,050
More than 30 feet of rainfalls here annually,
265
00:14:59,060 --> 00:15:00,760
And currents are unpredictable,
266
00:15:00,760 --> 00:15:05,030
So you need to choseyour crossing point carefully.
267
00:15:05,030 --> 00:15:06,600
It's all willow.
268
00:15:06,600 --> 00:15:09,530
They don't like
having their roots submerged
269
00:15:09,530 --> 00:15:10,870
In water like this.
270
00:15:10,870 --> 00:15:13,840
Probably means this river's
in full flood now.
271
00:15:13,840 --> 00:15:15,640
Yeah, this
would normally be dry.
272
00:15:15,640 --> 00:15:18,840
The soil on this riverbankis nutrient-rich.
273
00:15:18,840 --> 00:15:21,710
Lots of useful plantsflourish here.
274
00:15:21,710 --> 00:15:25,450
There's a serious amount
of rose hip around here.
275
00:15:25,450 --> 00:15:27,980
All of these. Look.
276
00:15:27,990 --> 00:15:28,720
Rose hip contains
277
00:15:28,720 --> 00:15:31,250
Over eight times more vitamin c
than an orange.
278
00:15:31,260 --> 00:15:34,760
And they actually
used to make this into a syrup
279
00:15:34,760 --> 00:15:39,130
And give it to soldiers
in the trenches in the world war
280
00:15:39,130 --> 00:15:41,930
As a way to stop them
from getting scurvy.
281
00:15:41,930 --> 00:15:43,730
You can't just eat these
like this.
282
00:15:43,730 --> 00:15:47,700
If you look inside, they've
actually got these little pits.
283
00:15:47,700 --> 00:15:50,240
Got loads of little hairs
on them.
284
00:15:50,240 --> 00:15:54,110
You eat that, it's really
gonna irritate your throat.
285
00:15:54,110 --> 00:15:54,680
Okay.
286
00:15:54,680 --> 00:15:57,310
The seeds can irritatethe stomach, too.
287
00:15:57,310 --> 00:16:00,050
Preparation is the key.
288
00:16:00,050 --> 00:16:03,150
There's a line across the river.
289
00:16:03,150 --> 00:16:04,590
You can see that. Look.
290
00:16:04,590 --> 00:16:06,790
There's a metal cradle
on it, as well.
291
00:16:06,790 --> 00:16:07,690
Let's go and check it out.
292
00:16:07,690 --> 00:16:11,190
These cableways have been usedfor over 200 years,
293
00:16:11,190 --> 00:16:15,830
But this one hasn't beencrossed over in a long time.
294
00:16:15,830 --> 00:16:17,630
Pretty solid.
295
00:16:17,630 --> 00:16:20,300
This is what a lot of miners
and early settlers
296
00:16:20,300 --> 00:16:22,200
Would have used
to cross these rivers
297
00:16:22,210 --> 00:16:25,110
Without having to brave
these sort of currents.
298
00:16:25,110 --> 00:16:27,340
This is gonna take my weight.
299
00:16:27,840 --> 00:16:30,410
Get those rings.
That would help.
300
00:16:30,410 --> 00:16:31,680
Okay, hold on.
Stay there.
301
00:16:31,680 --> 00:16:37,490
Even with my gloves on, thewire's cutting into my hands.
302
00:16:37,490 --> 00:16:38,850
But with the rings,
303
00:16:38,860 --> 00:16:42,860
I'll rig something upto take the strain.
304
00:16:43,030 --> 00:16:46,490
Okay, we're gonna use these.
These are rigging lines.
305
00:16:46,500 --> 00:16:48,400
We'll make some stirrups
off them.
306
00:16:48,400 --> 00:16:51,500
The bridlesfrom my parachute harness
307
00:16:51,500 --> 00:16:54,440
Are perfect for the job.
308
00:16:54,440 --> 00:16:56,740
Now with my feettaking the strain,
309
00:16:56,740 --> 00:16:59,340
This crossingis much more achievable.
310
00:16:59,340 --> 00:17:03,310
And there's
an old scottish custom
311
00:17:03,310 --> 00:17:05,310
That says
before you cross a bridge,
312
00:17:05,320 --> 00:17:06,850
You should always
say a prayer --
313
00:17:06,850 --> 00:17:09,420
A prayer to thank the person
who built the bridge,
314
00:17:09,420 --> 00:17:13,360
And a prayer for the person
who's about to cross it.
315
00:17:13,360 --> 00:17:16,560
That feels appropriate
right now.
316
00:17:16,560 --> 00:17:17,790
Okay.
317
00:17:17,790 --> 00:17:19,960
Good to go.
318
00:17:22,770 --> 00:17:25,430
Right. Here we go.
319
00:17:26,800 --> 00:17:29,570
By shifting my weightfrom foot to foot,
320
00:17:29,570 --> 00:17:32,510
I can move my wayalong the wire.
321
00:17:35,810 --> 00:17:41,720
It is a bit precarious,
but it's working.
322
00:17:41,720 --> 00:17:44,950
The further I get out,the more tired I get
323
00:17:44,960 --> 00:17:48,190
And the less chance I haveof escaping the river
324
00:17:48,190 --> 00:17:48,920
If I do fall in.
325
00:17:48,930 --> 00:17:54,660
It really is the ultimate
nutcracker there.
326
00:17:54,830 --> 00:17:58,170
At least it'll take
some of the weight off my hands.
327
00:17:58,170 --> 00:18:00,840
I can rest.
328
00:18:00,840 --> 00:18:02,240
I've reached the basket.
329
00:18:02,240 --> 00:18:07,080
Now to see if I can use it toget the rest of the way across.
330
00:18:07,080 --> 00:18:09,010
Mad place.
331
00:18:10,480 --> 00:18:14,350
Okay, now
to get this basket across.
332
00:18:14,980 --> 00:18:16,620
[ groans ]
this isn't gonna budge.
333
00:18:16,620 --> 00:18:19,650
This crossing has beenmuch harder than I imagined,
334
00:18:19,660 --> 00:18:24,360
But it's about to geta lot harder.
335
00:18:24,360 --> 00:18:25,360
[ panting ]
336
00:18:25,360 --> 00:18:28,730
Hold on.
This is very uncomfortable.
337
00:18:37,740 --> 00:18:39,140
I'm in new zealand,
338
00:18:39,140 --> 00:18:42,680
Stranded halfway acrossa river in full flood.
339
00:18:42,680 --> 00:18:44,050
I'm stuck high and dry.
340
00:18:44,050 --> 00:18:47,280
Okay, now
to get this basket across.
341
00:18:47,280 --> 00:18:49,050
[ groans ]
this isn't gonna budge.
342
00:18:49,050 --> 00:18:52,720
I can't move the ringsthat I've used for my sling
343
00:18:52,720 --> 00:18:53,420
Past the basket.
344
00:18:53,420 --> 00:18:58,960
Might just have to hang
and shimmy the last little bit.
345
00:19:02,630 --> 00:19:04,130
This swirling eddy is probably
346
00:19:04,130 --> 00:19:06,730
The worst part of the riverto be hanging over,
347
00:19:06,740 --> 00:19:09,770
But I've got to go for it.
348
00:19:09,770 --> 00:19:11,170
[ panting ]
349
00:19:11,170 --> 00:19:14,210
Hold on.
This is very uncomfortable.
350
00:19:16,380 --> 00:19:18,610
Have a rest.
351
00:19:20,850 --> 00:19:23,120
Very hard to grip.
352
00:19:25,120 --> 00:19:27,820
Going the last few feet.
353
00:19:31,630 --> 00:19:34,930
Arms running out of puff
on that.
354
00:19:34,930 --> 00:19:37,470
A little forearm burn.
355
00:19:37,470 --> 00:19:39,430
Good job there.
356
00:19:42,370 --> 00:19:45,210
This mountain range is calledthe southern alps.
357
00:19:45,210 --> 00:19:48,310
They only emergedin the last 5 million years,
358
00:19:48,310 --> 00:19:49,780
Which makes them very young.
359
00:19:49,780 --> 00:19:52,750
But they riseto more than 12,000 feet.
360
00:19:52,750 --> 00:19:57,650
They're a natural barrierbetween me and the west coast.
361
00:19:57,650 --> 00:20:00,260
You can see
the clouds and the wind
362
00:20:00,260 --> 00:20:03,660
Licking across
the pinnacles there.
363
00:20:05,390 --> 00:20:09,100
We're on a latitude
of about 45 degrees here.
364
00:20:09,100 --> 00:20:11,530
Bang smack in the middle
of the roaring 40s,
365
00:20:11,540 --> 00:20:15,770
And they're notorious for their
strong winds, strong westerlies.
366
00:20:15,770 --> 00:20:18,170
And these mountains
take the full force of that.
367
00:20:18,170 --> 00:20:21,280
Cold fronts and cyclonescan quickly blow in,
368
00:20:21,280 --> 00:20:24,580
And the temperaturecan plunge 60 degrees
369
00:20:24,580 --> 00:20:25,510
In a matter of minutes.
370
00:20:25,520 --> 00:20:29,820
Getting over the ridgelineand off the mountain quickly
371
00:20:29,820 --> 00:20:31,420
Is paramount.
372
00:20:31,420 --> 00:20:33,050
Let's get up to the ridge.
373
00:20:33,060 --> 00:20:35,920
The southern alpsare still growing
374
00:20:35,930 --> 00:20:38,730
About a third of an inchevery year.
375
00:20:38,730 --> 00:20:40,230
The harsh weather from the west
376
00:20:40,230 --> 00:20:42,960
Is wearing them downat the same rate,
377
00:20:42,970 --> 00:20:46,270
And that makes themespecially challenging.
378
00:20:46,270 --> 00:20:49,440
Oh, it's never easy, is it?
379
00:20:49,440 --> 00:20:51,510
Now, this is
classic sort of terrain,
380
00:20:51,510 --> 00:20:53,440
Where it starts off
quite manageable,
381
00:20:53,440 --> 00:20:56,380
But very easily, you can
get yourself into terrain
382
00:20:56,380 --> 00:20:58,280
Where you can't go up or down.
383
00:20:58,280 --> 00:20:59,680
It's called getting rimrocked,
384
00:20:59,680 --> 00:21:03,050
And that's happened to me before
climbing in new zealand.
385
00:21:03,050 --> 00:21:06,320
It's probably worth trying
to improvise some sort of rope
386
00:21:06,320 --> 00:21:08,490
While we're in good position
up here.
387
00:21:08,490 --> 00:21:11,030
Try to do something
with that parachute.
388
00:21:11,030 --> 00:21:14,430
Let's get out of this wind.
Come on.
389
00:21:14,430 --> 00:21:17,100
Oh, that's better down here.
390
00:21:17,100 --> 00:21:20,700
You get these crazy things
called weather bombs,
391
00:21:20,700 --> 00:21:23,270
And it's basically
when all that cold air
392
00:21:23,270 --> 00:21:24,070
Comes up from antarctica.
393
00:21:24,070 --> 00:21:27,010
You know, there's nothing
between here and antarctica.
394
00:21:27,010 --> 00:21:29,510
The air comes up
and meets the warm westerlies
395
00:21:29,510 --> 00:21:31,980
And just creates
these wild cycles of wind.
396
00:21:31,980 --> 00:21:35,620
That's why I need to minimizethe time I spend here.
397
00:21:35,620 --> 00:21:38,420
I kind of envisioned
using this parachute
398
00:21:38,420 --> 00:21:41,460
As, like,
a windproof or something,
399
00:21:41,460 --> 00:21:45,660
But actually, it could be
more use here as a rope.
400
00:21:45,660 --> 00:21:50,370
That's the mountains for you.
You've got to be flexible.
401
00:21:50,370 --> 00:21:53,270
It's a case of"adapt to survive."
402
00:21:53,270 --> 00:21:56,840
Take a good, long strand of it
like this,
403
00:21:56,840 --> 00:21:59,240
Put a loop in the end.
404
00:21:59,240 --> 00:22:01,410
And then just twist it.
405
00:22:01,410 --> 00:22:02,780
It's simple mechanics.
406
00:22:02,780 --> 00:22:06,580
Plating the nylonwill make the rope stronger.
407
00:22:06,580 --> 00:22:10,320
Take an arm length of it,
bring it together.
408
00:22:10,320 --> 00:22:12,250
You'll see what happens to it.
409
00:22:12,260 --> 00:22:17,030
It starts to twist on itself,
and that's gonna be the end.
410
00:22:17,030 --> 00:22:18,960
And it's worked
on multiple strands,
411
00:22:18,960 --> 00:22:21,960
And the more strands
like this you have,
412
00:22:21,970 --> 00:22:24,630
The stronger it's gonna be.
413
00:22:24,630 --> 00:22:26,670
That's getting
pretty good there.
414
00:22:26,670 --> 00:22:30,070
Get this stowed, and get moving.
415
00:22:30,070 --> 00:22:31,940
I'm looking for a route down,
416
00:22:31,940 --> 00:22:35,780
But there's no simple wayoff this ridgeline.
417
00:22:36,310 --> 00:22:40,210
Looking pretty ugly
down this way.
418
00:22:40,220 --> 00:22:41,520
That's just sheer.
419
00:22:41,520 --> 00:22:43,950
There's no pointin launching off
420
00:22:43,950 --> 00:22:46,450
Unless I knowI can reach the ground.
421
00:22:46,460 --> 00:22:48,960
This is looking a little better.
422
00:22:48,960 --> 00:22:50,160
Still pretty sheer,
423
00:22:50,160 --> 00:22:53,330
But I reckon my rope
will reach the bottom of this.
424
00:22:53,330 --> 00:22:55,360
Need to find a decent anchor.
425
00:22:55,370 --> 00:23:00,330
The thing is, all of this stuff.
Look. It's all so crumbly.
426
00:23:00,340 --> 00:23:05,540
Just want to make sure whatever
we tie off to is bombproof.
427
00:23:05,540 --> 00:23:11,210
This lead, flaky rockis recrystallized mudstone.
428
00:23:11,210 --> 00:23:12,550
It's called schist.
429
00:23:12,550 --> 00:23:15,180
Ideally, though,
I'd double up this rope
430
00:23:15,190 --> 00:23:17,390
So I can then
make it retrievable
431
00:23:17,390 --> 00:23:19,350
So I'd be able
to pull it through.
432
00:23:19,360 --> 00:23:22,420
The thing is, I'm gonna need
the whole length of it,
433
00:23:22,430 --> 00:23:24,190
Really, to get down here.
434
00:23:24,190 --> 00:23:27,500
But I'm gonna need to improvise
some sort of harness.
435
00:23:27,500 --> 00:23:31,130
To do that, I'll measurefour lengths of cord
436
00:23:31,130 --> 00:23:33,400
And thentie a simple overhand knot.
437
00:23:33,400 --> 00:23:35,340
And then
what you're left with --
438
00:23:35,340 --> 00:23:37,510
Two ends
with two loops in each end.
439
00:23:37,510 --> 00:23:40,780
Use that cutaway handle
from the parachute,
440
00:23:40,780 --> 00:23:43,910
So I'm actually gonna belay off.
441
00:23:43,910 --> 00:23:45,650
Step into the leg loops
442
00:23:45,650 --> 00:23:47,650
And pull the othersover your shoulders,
443
00:23:47,650 --> 00:23:50,990
And you've gota good improvised harness.
444
00:23:50,990 --> 00:23:52,520
Okay.
445
00:23:52,520 --> 00:23:55,160
It's always worth,
when you've got improvised rope,
446
00:23:55,160 --> 00:23:58,060
Improvised harness,
and an improvised belay device,
447
00:23:58,060 --> 00:24:01,660
Just have a little double-check
of everything.
448
00:24:02,460 --> 00:24:06,100
I'm tied off securelyand ready to go.
449
00:24:06,940 --> 00:24:08,840
When you'remore than 70 foot up,
450
00:24:08,840 --> 00:24:11,740
Your descentneeds to be considered.
451
00:24:15,540 --> 00:24:18,080
The harness is holding firm,
452
00:24:18,080 --> 00:24:20,680
But I'm notfeeling confident up here.
453
00:24:20,680 --> 00:24:24,950
Just aware of the rope running
over a lot of these sharp rocks.
454
00:24:24,950 --> 00:24:28,660
Don't want to be bouncing around
too much on this.
455
00:24:28,660 --> 00:24:31,530
Nice and steady.
456
00:24:31,530 --> 00:24:32,890
With so much loose rock around,
457
00:24:32,900 --> 00:24:37,700
There's nowhere for me to hideif any of it comes my way.
458
00:24:42,000 --> 00:24:44,510
This is all horrible.
459
00:24:44,510 --> 00:24:47,410
Situations like thiscan be killers,
460
00:24:47,410 --> 00:24:50,580
And I'mright in the firing line.
461
00:24:50,580 --> 00:24:51,780
All right!
462
00:24:51,780 --> 00:24:54,680
Get one of those on your head,and it's lights out.
463
00:24:54,680 --> 00:24:57,080
Come on.
We need to get you down here.
464
00:24:57,090 --> 00:24:57,850
Then we'll go together.
465
00:24:57,850 --> 00:25:01,560
Otherwise it's gonna bring so
many rocks on top of each other.
466
00:25:01,560 --> 00:25:04,630
Go down at the same level.
467
00:25:04,630 --> 00:25:08,830
The reason
loose rocks are so dangerous
468
00:25:08,830 --> 00:25:10,230
Is that if you have something
469
00:25:10,230 --> 00:25:12,670
Comes down on top of you,
knock you out,
470
00:25:12,670 --> 00:25:14,140
You then stop holding your rope
471
00:25:14,140 --> 00:25:17,440
And just drop
straight off the end of it.
472
00:25:20,510 --> 00:25:21,240
[ grunting ]
473
00:25:21,240 --> 00:25:26,450
And this parachute's
just jammed in this ring,
474
00:25:26,450 --> 00:25:30,620
And we're still
bang in that danger zone.
475
00:25:31,520 --> 00:25:33,450
Okay, here we go.
476
00:25:33,720 --> 00:25:35,460
Get this rope done.
477
00:25:35,460 --> 00:25:37,890
I'm relievedto escape in one piece.
478
00:25:37,890 --> 00:25:42,860
Next up, I'm on the hunt forfood in a saturated rainforest.
479
00:25:42,870 --> 00:25:45,300
Oh! Possum!
480
00:26:02,480 --> 00:26:04,990
I'm in new zealand'ssouth island,
481
00:26:04,990 --> 00:26:09,290
Where I've pushed my luckin a watery ravine...
482
00:26:09,290 --> 00:26:13,190
Catapulted myselfover a steep gorge...
483
00:26:13,200 --> 00:26:14,760
Here she goes!
484
00:26:15,960 --> 00:26:18,500
...And rappelledfrom a crumbling ridgeline
485
00:26:18,500 --> 00:26:22,070
In the country'shighest mountain range.
486
00:26:22,070 --> 00:26:22,940
All right!
487
00:26:22,940 --> 00:26:27,140
And now I'm in one ofthe wettest places on earth.
488
00:26:27,140 --> 00:26:30,410
Nearly 400 inches of rainfall here annually.
489
00:26:30,410 --> 00:26:33,410
My clothes are soaking.I want to warm up.
490
00:26:33,420 --> 00:26:34,320
That means finding shelter.
491
00:26:34,320 --> 00:26:39,650
When it's raining this much,
simplicity really matters.
492
00:26:39,660 --> 00:26:42,390
You know, we don't want
anything too complicated.
493
00:26:42,390 --> 00:26:45,960
I'll look for a natural hollow
or deadfall.
494
00:26:45,960 --> 00:26:49,560
That won't be hard to findaround here.
495
00:26:49,570 --> 00:26:51,630
The ground in this rainforestis so wet,
496
00:26:51,630 --> 00:26:56,640
Even the biggest treescan be uprooted.
497
00:26:56,640 --> 00:26:58,010
Look. This might work.
498
00:26:58,010 --> 00:26:58,710
It's fallen,
499
00:26:58,710 --> 00:27:02,410
But the trunk's firmly wedgedagainst a nearby tree.
500
00:27:02,410 --> 00:27:06,680
The problem is so much
of the ground is like this --
501
00:27:06,680 --> 00:27:08,480
Saturated with water.
502
00:27:08,480 --> 00:27:12,250
All of this --
a bit spongier and a bit higher.
503
00:27:12,260 --> 00:27:16,090
It's gonna
keep me out of that water.
504
00:27:17,060 --> 00:27:20,830
And I've got nice coverage
above here.
505
00:27:20,830 --> 00:27:21,860
You know, it's pretty basic,
506
00:27:21,860 --> 00:27:25,170
But maybe use some ferns
to make some roofing
507
00:27:25,170 --> 00:27:28,440
To keep the worst of the rain
out of here, as well.
508
00:27:28,440 --> 00:27:30,240
Let's try that.
509
00:27:30,240 --> 00:27:32,870
Tree fernsare incredibly useful.
510
00:27:32,880 --> 00:27:35,510
The frondshelp keep the water out,
511
00:27:35,510 --> 00:27:38,050
And the dead leavesmake good tinder.
512
00:27:38,050 --> 00:27:40,550
And their rootsare a great food source.
513
00:27:40,550 --> 00:27:44,790
All I need nowis a roof rafter.
514
00:27:44,790 --> 00:27:47,560
And this can then jam in there,
515
00:27:47,560 --> 00:27:49,260
And that's
just gonna give something
516
00:27:49,260 --> 00:27:54,230
For me to jam the fern ends into
to support them.
517
00:27:54,230 --> 00:27:59,330
Quick, easy,and very effective.
518
00:27:59,340 --> 00:28:02,140
There's a nice layering
to that now.
519
00:28:02,140 --> 00:28:04,510
Have a look inside.
520
00:28:05,510 --> 00:28:09,480
Oh, yeah. Actually, it's
quite nice and cozy in here.
521
00:28:09,480 --> 00:28:12,680
Protected from the rain
and out of the water.
522
00:28:12,680 --> 00:28:16,650
The only thing that could
make this a bit more homey
523
00:28:16,650 --> 00:28:18,590
Is if we get a fire going.
524
00:28:18,590 --> 00:28:20,550
Okay, let's do it.
525
00:28:20,560 --> 00:28:24,830
I'm surrounded by wood,but in waterlogged forest,
526
00:28:24,830 --> 00:28:27,230
Finding anything dryis a real challenge.
527
00:28:27,230 --> 00:28:33,130
I'm trying to get dead wood
that's hanging in the trees
528
00:28:33,140 --> 00:28:36,570
That hasn't been sat,
soaking in water.
529
00:28:36,570 --> 00:28:39,440
And even though
it's wet on the outside,
530
00:28:39,440 --> 00:28:42,810
On the inside,
that's nice and dry.
531
00:28:44,650 --> 00:28:48,780
And I've got a load
of those dried fern fronds
532
00:28:48,790 --> 00:28:52,490
That I can use as tinder,
just to get the fire going.
533
00:28:56,020 --> 00:28:59,760
This is always
a difficult stage with fire,
534
00:28:59,760 --> 00:29:01,200
Especially when it's raining.
535
00:29:01,200 --> 00:29:07,170
Once it starts to generate heat,
it all becomes easier.
536
00:29:07,170 --> 00:29:08,540
While the kindling catches,
537
00:29:08,540 --> 00:29:12,740
I use the heatto dry bigger branches.
538
00:29:13,040 --> 00:29:15,940
Got to be careful
not to smother it, though.
539
00:29:15,950 --> 00:29:17,980
A nice crisscross frame,
540
00:29:17,980 --> 00:29:22,350
Kindling keeps
all the oxygen going in.
541
00:29:22,350 --> 00:29:25,690
And the rain is still off there,
which is good.
542
00:29:26,990 --> 00:29:28,960
My fire's alight, but I'll need
543
00:29:28,960 --> 00:29:33,030
Bigger bits of deadwoodto keep it going.
544
00:29:34,660 --> 00:29:36,360
In this wet, soaking place,
545
00:29:36,370 --> 00:29:41,070
You have to focuson staying warm and dry.
546
00:29:41,840 --> 00:29:44,000
Stay there.
547
00:29:48,340 --> 00:29:50,540
Oh! Possum!
548
00:29:50,550 --> 00:29:51,780
See him? Stay there.
549
00:29:51,780 --> 00:29:53,350
There are around 30 million
550
00:29:53,350 --> 00:29:56,020
Of these small mammalsin new zealand.
551
00:29:56,020 --> 00:29:59,020
I've only gota stick as a weapon,
552
00:29:59,020 --> 00:30:04,090
But if I can catch this,it'll make a great meal.
553
00:30:05,490 --> 00:30:08,060
Got him!
554
00:30:08,060 --> 00:30:10,160
Just got him.
555
00:30:10,170 --> 00:30:12,800
When he was
going into that hole.
556
00:30:12,800 --> 00:30:16,400
Look. See that?
That's where he shot into.
557
00:30:16,410 --> 00:30:19,540
You can just see
the back of him.
558
00:30:20,910 --> 00:30:25,350
Well, these guys are really
considered pests in new zealand.
559
00:30:25,350 --> 00:30:30,120
You know, they
destroy the forest, kill birds.
560
00:30:30,120 --> 00:30:34,790
Good. Now, where'd I
drop all that firewood?
561
00:30:34,790 --> 00:30:38,930
When you're burningmore than 3,000 calories a day,
562
00:30:38,930 --> 00:30:40,630
A meal this size is a bonus.
563
00:30:40,630 --> 00:30:44,970
Normally, you'd want
to skin and prepare any food
564
00:30:44,970 --> 00:30:45,830
Away from your camp,
565
00:30:45,840 --> 00:30:51,340
But there's almost no predators
here that I need to worry about.
566
00:30:56,780 --> 00:30:58,010
Guts out.
567
00:30:58,010 --> 00:31:01,250
Possums can carry diseaseslike tuberculosis,
568
00:31:01,250 --> 00:31:03,380
So it needs to becooked through.
569
00:31:03,390 --> 00:31:07,090
Just lay it on like this,
and cook it with the skin.
570
00:31:07,090 --> 00:31:10,560
It's funny, when you
sit and watch something cook,
571
00:31:10,560 --> 00:31:13,290
It's always gonna taste better
in the end.
572
00:31:13,300 --> 00:31:15,530
You just
get hungrier and hungrier.
573
00:31:15,530 --> 00:31:20,570
But having food on the fireis great for morale.
574
00:31:22,340 --> 00:31:24,910
Okay, it should be done.
575
00:31:30,780 --> 00:31:34,350
Oh, a very strong taste.
576
00:31:35,780 --> 00:31:39,220
Kind of reminds me of rat meat,
577
00:31:39,220 --> 00:31:42,060
And that's not great.
578
00:31:42,060 --> 00:31:46,130
But it's warming,
and it's nutritious.
579
00:31:46,130 --> 00:31:50,900
And for that, I'm grateful.
580
00:31:50,900 --> 00:31:55,040
I'm battered, bruised,and soaked to the skin,
581
00:31:55,040 --> 00:31:58,240
But it's not all badin my rudimentary shelter.
582
00:31:58,240 --> 00:32:00,240
However hellish a place
you're in,
583
00:32:00,240 --> 00:32:01,740
And I've been to a lot of them,
584
00:32:01,740 --> 00:32:03,640
There's always
something you can do
585
00:32:03,650 --> 00:32:06,010
To make yourself
a bit more comfortable.
586
00:32:06,020 --> 00:32:07,850
You might not make it like home,
587
00:32:07,850 --> 00:32:11,420
But you can certainly
make it feel a bit more homey.
588
00:32:11,420 --> 00:32:12,350
And, you know, right now,
589
00:32:12,360 --> 00:32:15,790
I'm sheltered, I'm warm,
and I've had something to eat.
590
00:32:15,790 --> 00:32:20,330
And, you know what?
I'm pretty happy.
591
00:32:23,830 --> 00:32:27,900
But now I have toface the elements once again.
592
00:32:27,900 --> 00:32:30,770
The incessant rainis bad news for me,
593
00:32:30,770 --> 00:32:32,770
But it's helped this forestto thrive
594
00:32:32,780 --> 00:32:35,580
For more than 80 million years.
595
00:32:35,580 --> 00:32:41,450
It's absolutely teemingwith life, and that means food.
596
00:32:41,450 --> 00:32:48,690
And that's a huhu grub.
He's big and completely edible.
597
00:32:56,970 --> 00:32:59,430
I'm deep in the forestin new zealand,
598
00:32:59,440 --> 00:33:02,400
In search of somethingto get my teeth into.
599
00:33:02,410 --> 00:33:07,980
Rotting wood like this is always
good to look for grubs.
600
00:33:07,980 --> 00:33:11,850
The larvae from new zealand'slargest native beetle,
601
00:33:11,850 --> 00:33:14,620
The huhu,feeds off the decaying wood.
602
00:33:14,620 --> 00:33:18,720
And these guys will go in
absolutely tiny,
603
00:33:18,720 --> 00:33:21,960
Then live in there
for up to two years,
604
00:33:21,960 --> 00:33:24,060
Just steadily feeding away.
605
00:33:24,060 --> 00:33:28,260
There he is.
And that's a huhu grub.
606
00:33:28,260 --> 00:33:30,960
He's big and completely edible.
607
00:33:30,970 --> 00:33:35,400
You just want to take off
the head...
608
00:33:39,440 --> 00:33:42,010
...Which you don't want to eat,
609
00:33:42,010 --> 00:33:46,250
But all of this is fine.
610
00:33:46,250 --> 00:33:48,620
It's a real maori delicacy.
611
00:33:48,620 --> 00:33:52,520
They say
it tastes like peanut butter.
612
00:33:52,520 --> 00:33:54,760
I love peanut butter
on my toast,
613
00:33:54,760 --> 00:33:56,560
But I wouldn't put this on it.
614
00:33:56,560 --> 00:33:58,060
[ spits ]
more like snot.
615
00:33:58,060 --> 00:33:59,890
But they've gota high fat content,
616
00:33:59,900 --> 00:34:03,560
So they're the perfectfast food to keep you going.
617
00:34:03,570 --> 00:34:04,230
Okay.
618
00:34:04,230 --> 00:34:06,100
There's no shortageof rotting wood,
619
00:34:06,100 --> 00:34:10,670
And that means no shortageof food if you like grubs.
620
00:34:10,670 --> 00:34:12,440
So the biggest challenge here
621
00:34:12,440 --> 00:34:15,080
Is finding a wayto the west coast.
622
00:34:15,080 --> 00:34:16,880
You can tell
it rains in new zealand.
623
00:34:16,880 --> 00:34:21,010
Just solid waterfalls like this
the whole way down the mountain.
624
00:34:21,020 --> 00:34:22,980
The stream will run to a river,
625
00:34:22,990 --> 00:34:24,890
And on this sideof the mountains,
626
00:34:24,890 --> 00:34:26,850
They all wind their way west.
627
00:34:26,860 --> 00:34:29,720
So that'swhat you should look for.
628
00:34:29,730 --> 00:34:32,030
Well, there's a river.
629
00:34:32,030 --> 00:34:34,530
But this is only ever
gonna lead one way --
630
00:34:34,530 --> 00:34:38,030
Downhill and to the coast.
631
00:34:39,630 --> 00:34:43,770
It's impossible to tellhow far the coast is from here.
632
00:34:43,770 --> 00:34:47,370
For now, it's probably best tofollow the course of the river.
633
00:34:47,380 --> 00:34:49,680
But I can't make that call
634
00:34:49,680 --> 00:34:52,110
Until I seethe lay of the land.
635
00:34:52,110 --> 00:34:56,180
Okay.
Next phase begins.
636
00:34:59,820 --> 00:35:03,160
See, it's gonna be hard
to follow the riverbanks.
637
00:35:03,160 --> 00:35:05,790
It's just sheer cliffs
on both sides there.
638
00:35:05,800 --> 00:35:08,030
You know, there's
a nice, gentle flow to this.
639
00:35:08,030 --> 00:35:11,130
Might be worth making
some sort of flotation device
640
00:35:11,130 --> 00:35:14,800
And just drifting down
and breaking out onto a bank
641
00:35:14,800 --> 00:35:15,870
When we find one.
642
00:35:15,870 --> 00:35:18,940
It's a calculated risk.
643
00:35:18,940 --> 00:35:20,910
You never knowwhat's around the corner
644
00:35:20,910 --> 00:35:23,580
Or where you'llbe able to get out.
645
00:35:23,750 --> 00:35:28,150
These will be good. All
the dead stems from these ferns.
646
00:35:28,150 --> 00:35:30,420
The good thing about these --
647
00:35:30,420 --> 00:35:34,390
All the ferns above
kept these pretty dry.
648
00:35:34,390 --> 00:35:37,520
These are gonna make
good buoyancy.
649
00:35:37,530 --> 00:35:39,890
And the remainsof the parachute will make
650
00:35:39,900 --> 00:35:43,100
A fail-safe waterproof casingto put them in.
651
00:35:43,100 --> 00:35:46,600
The good thing
about using parachute material
652
00:35:46,600 --> 00:35:47,970
Is zero porosity.
653
00:35:47,970 --> 00:35:51,740
That means it will keep waterout and trap air inside,
654
00:35:51,740 --> 00:35:55,110
Creating extra buoyancy.
655
00:35:55,110 --> 00:35:56,980
As we got used to
in the military,
656
00:35:56,980 --> 00:35:59,810
We'd use our ponchos
to wrap up everything.
657
00:35:59,820 --> 00:36:02,020
Backpack, then tie it, seal,
658
00:36:02,020 --> 00:36:05,850
And use that as flotation
to cross lakes or rivers.
659
00:36:06,650 --> 00:36:08,560
And that's gonna be
nice and buoyant.
660
00:36:08,560 --> 00:36:11,990
The one thing I don't want
to put in there, though,
661
00:36:11,990 --> 00:36:14,130
Is my knife.
662
00:36:14,130 --> 00:36:15,630
Gonna keep that out,
strapped to me.
663
00:36:15,630 --> 00:36:18,770
That's my safety in the river
if we get snagged in anything.
664
00:36:18,770 --> 00:36:23,070
Your knife is yourprimary means of survival.
665
00:36:23,070 --> 00:36:25,740
You don't want to lose it.
666
00:36:27,310 --> 00:36:28,940
I might be in the rainforest,
667
00:36:28,940 --> 00:36:31,750
But this water comesstraight from a glacier.
668
00:36:31,750 --> 00:36:33,180
It's less than 50 degrees --
669
00:36:33,180 --> 00:36:36,550
Cold enough to render youunconscious within an hour.
670
00:36:36,550 --> 00:36:40,790
There's loads of buoyancy
in this, at least.
671
00:36:40,790 --> 00:36:43,420
Push out into the flow.
672
00:36:44,290 --> 00:36:47,260
I can't. Go on with it.
673
00:36:48,300 --> 00:36:50,100
Be with me in the main flow.
674
00:36:50,100 --> 00:36:53,470
Just stick together
in this river.
675
00:36:58,110 --> 00:37:00,270
Just get downstream
and find a place
676
00:37:00,280 --> 00:37:02,440
Where we won't
drop dead on the banks.
677
00:37:02,440 --> 00:37:04,810
You need to stay alertin rivers.
678
00:37:04,810 --> 00:37:08,950
There's potential dangeraround every bend.
679
00:37:10,450 --> 00:37:11,850
The rapids ahead there.
680
00:37:11,850 --> 00:37:13,520
You need to keep your feet up
681
00:37:13,520 --> 00:37:15,460
If you go through these,
all right?
682
00:37:15,460 --> 00:37:18,630
If you glide on your backwith your legs forward
683
00:37:18,630 --> 00:37:20,790
And use the currentto help steer,
684
00:37:20,800 --> 00:37:23,600
You can avoidhidden rocks and stoppers.
685
00:37:23,600 --> 00:37:26,530
Those can be a death sentence.
686
00:37:26,540 --> 00:37:30,100
Keep awayfrom the undercut ledges.
687
00:37:30,110 --> 00:37:32,240
If you can't,fend off the rocks
688
00:37:32,240 --> 00:37:36,080
And hope you'respat out the other side.
689
00:37:36,080 --> 00:37:39,480
Whoo! Didn't like
that undercut bit.
690
00:37:39,480 --> 00:37:43,650
I'm through the rapids,but not out of trouble yet.
691
00:37:43,650 --> 00:37:46,990
There's still no banks to be
able to get out and walk on.
692
00:37:46,990 --> 00:37:49,720
Look at this. Look.
693
00:37:49,730 --> 00:37:52,860
Still sheer walls on both sides.
694
00:37:52,860 --> 00:37:54,490
I'm beginning to wonder
695
00:37:54,500 --> 00:37:57,130
If getting in this riverwas such a good idea.
696
00:37:57,130 --> 00:37:58,000
Hypothermia will set in
697
00:37:58,000 --> 00:38:00,400
25 times quicker herethan on land.
698
00:38:00,400 --> 00:38:06,810
We got to get out soon here.
Getting really cold in here now.
699
00:38:14,680 --> 00:38:17,020
I'm in a freezingglacier-fed river
700
00:38:17,020 --> 00:38:20,050
On the west coastof new zealand.
701
00:38:20,060 --> 00:38:25,430
I've got to get out soon here.
Getting really cold in here now.
702
00:38:25,430 --> 00:38:29,860
I knew the risks before I gotin here, and I'm well-prepared.
703
00:38:29,870 --> 00:38:35,900
Better at keeping warm just to
hold your buoyancy close to you.
704
00:38:35,900 --> 00:38:37,900
Try and preserve your core heat.
705
00:38:37,910 --> 00:38:42,380
Keeping your legs and armsclose to your stomach
706
00:38:42,380 --> 00:38:45,580
Will help slow the heat loss.
707
00:38:45,580 --> 00:38:49,120
Look. There's a bank over there.
We can get out.
708
00:38:49,120 --> 00:38:52,290
My gamble's paid off.
709
00:38:52,290 --> 00:38:56,590
And that is a very welcome sight
to see, that bank.
710
00:38:56,590 --> 00:38:59,960
But the cold water'staking its toll.
711
00:38:59,960 --> 00:39:03,830
Early signs of hypothermiaare plain to see.
712
00:39:03,830 --> 00:39:06,470
I bet my lips are really blue.
713
00:39:06,470 --> 00:39:11,940
That's the stage I know
I'm getting really cold.
714
00:39:11,940 --> 00:39:12,670
It's not far,
715
00:39:12,680 --> 00:39:15,880
But most drownings arewithin a few feet of safety.
716
00:39:15,880 --> 00:39:19,650
Every stroke is a struggle.
717
00:39:22,180 --> 00:39:26,920
I thought that canyon
was just never gonna end.
718
00:39:27,260 --> 00:39:31,460
Can't feel my fingers well
at all.
719
00:39:31,460 --> 00:39:37,230
Warm them up,
then we can get packed out.
720
00:39:40,700 --> 00:39:44,640
Very, very relieved.
See some clear ground.
721
00:39:44,640 --> 00:39:46,170
I need to get on the move,
722
00:39:46,180 --> 00:39:49,740
Get my heart rate up,and the blood pumping.
723
00:39:49,750 --> 00:39:51,380
Let's go.
724
00:39:54,680 --> 00:39:59,550
As you follow the riverbankwest towards the coast,
725
00:39:59,560 --> 00:40:01,020
You hit tidal flood plains,
726
00:40:01,020 --> 00:40:04,830
And that meansyou're soon into swamp.
727
00:40:05,060 --> 00:40:10,330
There's no escaping water here.
It's energy-sapping.
728
00:40:10,330 --> 00:40:13,070
At times like these,you got to dig deep
729
00:40:13,070 --> 00:40:16,040
And keep a positivemental attitude.
730
00:40:16,040 --> 00:40:17,070
[ spits ]
731
00:40:17,070 --> 00:40:20,770
Water's beginning to taste
a bit saltier.
732
00:40:20,780 --> 00:40:21,940
Brackish.
733
00:40:21,940 --> 00:40:24,410
Means we're
getting closer to the sea.
734
00:40:24,410 --> 00:40:26,150
Let's keep going.
Come on.
735
00:40:26,150 --> 00:40:30,480
After days of beingsoaked through, I'm flagging.
736
00:40:30,490 --> 00:40:33,550
Even a 1-degree dropin your core body temperature
737
00:40:33,560 --> 00:40:37,320
Can mean you burnfive times more energy.
738
00:40:37,330 --> 00:40:42,360
I need a boost, and I've seensomething that will help me.
739
00:40:42,360 --> 00:40:44,770
There's a cabbage tree.
740
00:40:44,770 --> 00:40:46,670
[ grunting ]
741
00:40:50,610 --> 00:40:53,970
Strip all these leaves off.
742
00:40:53,980 --> 00:40:57,210
Right in the middle of it,
you get the heart of it,
743
00:40:57,210 --> 00:40:59,150
And that's what's edible.
744
00:40:59,150 --> 00:41:01,210
Give me carbohydrate,
745
00:41:01,220 --> 00:41:07,250
Give me a bit of energy --
in a swamp like this, you need.
746
00:41:08,290 --> 00:41:13,090
Tastes a little bit like
raw cabbage, unsurprisingly.
747
00:41:15,760 --> 00:41:17,330
Fighting my way through here
748
00:41:17,330 --> 00:41:20,030
Is hard workand disorientating.
749
00:41:20,040 --> 00:41:23,800
I need to find a markerto get my bearings.
750
00:41:23,810 --> 00:41:25,670
Look.
751
00:41:25,670 --> 00:41:27,210
See those trees?
752
00:41:27,210 --> 00:41:29,140
See the one leaning towards us?
753
00:41:29,140 --> 00:41:31,280
That far side
has been stripped bare
754
00:41:31,280 --> 00:41:34,380
By the force of the weather
coming from the sea.
755
00:41:34,380 --> 00:41:38,990
That means west,
and the coast is that way.
756
00:41:38,990 --> 00:41:41,290
So hard
to maintain your direction.
757
00:41:41,290 --> 00:41:47,130
In a swamp like this, little
markers like that really help.
758
00:41:49,200 --> 00:41:52,370
Let's keep going.
Come on.
759
00:41:53,230 --> 00:41:58,570
The weather's closing in,and this rain is relentless.
760
00:41:58,570 --> 00:42:01,910
But the coastis a welcome sight.
761
00:42:03,310 --> 00:42:05,580
Hear the surf from here.
762
00:42:05,580 --> 00:42:08,220
Come on, let's get down.
763
00:42:08,720 --> 00:42:14,290
I'm on my last legs,but I've made it in one piece.
764
00:42:14,290 --> 00:42:20,060
Well, that's the coast,
and it's pretty bleak.
765
00:42:21,160 --> 00:42:25,700
And this is as far westas I can go.
766
00:42:27,970 --> 00:42:31,970
Next stop that way is argentina.
767
00:42:31,970 --> 00:42:35,280
That's almost
halfway around the world.
768
00:42:35,680 --> 00:42:39,980
Okay. Left or right
on the coast?
769
00:42:40,950 --> 00:42:43,750
Last time I went left,
I was wrong.
770
00:42:43,750 --> 00:42:44,480
Let's go this way.
771
00:42:44,490 --> 00:42:48,820
There's only one wordfor new zealand -- epic.
772
00:42:48,820 --> 00:42:52,230
The diversity here has beenthe ultimate challenge,
773
00:42:52,230 --> 00:42:54,790
And I've been testedto my breaking point.
774
00:42:54,800 --> 00:42:59,230
But the endis finally in sight.
775
00:42:59,230 --> 00:43:00,230
There's a hut.
776
00:43:00,240 --> 00:43:03,700
Do you see the outline
of two chimneys?
777
00:43:03,710 --> 00:43:04,800
See that?
778
00:43:04,810 --> 00:43:11,140
And that's going to be my end
in new zealand.
779
00:43:11,150 --> 00:43:15,780
Pretty spectacular, but hard.
780
00:43:15,780 --> 00:43:18,320
Boy, does it rain a lot.
781
00:43:18,320 --> 00:43:21,820
Okay, let's get to that hut.
64296
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