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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:04,960 Escape with us on a luxury train journey 2 00:00:04,960 --> 00:00:07,160 across the southern part of Africa. 3 00:00:07,160 --> 00:00:10,960 Rolling through Namibia, and on into South Africa itself, 4 00:00:10,960 --> 00:00:13,960 we'll be travelling on a wonderful vintage train 5 00:00:13,960 --> 00:00:18,960 where we'll dine like kings for ten glorious days and nights. 6 00:00:18,960 --> 00:00:23,960 It is the most luxurious train journey ever. 7 00:00:24,960 --> 00:00:28,960 Along the way, we'll spend time with the people who live and work 8 00:00:28,960 --> 00:00:30,960 along this incredible line. 9 00:00:31,960 --> 00:00:34,640 We'll go hunting with both man... 10 00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:38,000 ..and beast. 11 00:00:38,000 --> 00:00:41,960 They never learned how to be a wild cheetah from their mother. 12 00:00:49,960 --> 00:00:52,960 We'll drink brandy distilled in the desert... 13 00:00:52,960 --> 00:00:56,960 And what you're left over with is just the heart of the brandy. 14 00:00:58,960 --> 00:01:02,960 ..and taste the best wines Africa has to offer, 15 00:01:02,960 --> 00:01:05,960 as we travel under the star-rich skies. 16 00:01:06,960 --> 00:01:11,480 We'll visit what was once the biggest diamond mine in the world... 17 00:01:11,480 --> 00:01:17,960 With pick and shovel only they dug by hand up until 240 metres. 18 00:01:17,960 --> 00:01:20,960 ..then travel to the capital of South Africa, 19 00:01:20,960 --> 00:01:23,960 Pretoria. 20 00:01:23,960 --> 00:01:26,640 This is no ordinary railway journey, 21 00:01:26,640 --> 00:01:30,960 this is one of the most scenic railway journeys in the world. 22 00:01:45,000 --> 00:01:48,640 We begin our epic journey across southern Africa 23 00:01:48,640 --> 00:01:53,160 in one of the world's most remote cities, Walvis Bay. 24 00:01:54,960 --> 00:01:58,960 To the west are great lagoons, afire with flamingos, 25 00:01:58,960 --> 00:02:01,960 and beyond them, the South Atlantic Ocean. 26 00:02:04,960 --> 00:02:07,960 To the east is the great Namib desert 27 00:02:07,960 --> 00:02:10,960 that gives this country its name, 28 00:02:10,960 --> 00:02:13,960 Namibia. 29 00:02:13,960 --> 00:02:15,960 And its into the Namib will soon be heading. 30 00:02:18,960 --> 00:02:20,800 But despite our remoteness, 31 00:02:20,800 --> 00:02:25,960 our train is nothing less than a palace on wheels. 32 00:02:25,960 --> 00:02:28,960 Owned and operated by Rovos Rail, 33 00:02:28,960 --> 00:02:32,960 some of these carriages were built in the 1920s and offer those lucky 34 00:02:32,960 --> 00:02:35,000 enough to get a ticket a level of comfort 35 00:02:35,000 --> 00:02:37,960 almost unrivalled anywhere in the world. 36 00:02:40,320 --> 00:02:41,960 In the two dining cars, 37 00:02:41,960 --> 00:02:45,960 Jan-Louw is cooling the wine for the guests' first lunch. 38 00:02:45,960 --> 00:02:50,960 We normally put it out half an hour on ice just to get it nice and cold, 39 00:02:50,960 --> 00:02:53,480 the correct temperature. Serving temperature. 40 00:02:54,960 --> 00:02:58,960 A few carriages up in the royal suite, with its en-suite bathroom, 41 00:02:58,960 --> 00:03:01,960 Zama is making the last of the beds. 42 00:03:03,960 --> 00:03:07,320 This room is finished now and the guests are coming back. 43 00:03:07,320 --> 00:03:09,960 I need to go to do the next room. 44 00:03:13,800 --> 00:03:15,960 With the final passengers on board, 45 00:03:15,960 --> 00:03:19,000 booked for what will be an unforgettable ten day journey, 46 00:03:19,000 --> 00:03:22,960 the signal drops at 11am precisely 47 00:03:22,960 --> 00:03:25,320 and our locomotive takes up the strain. 48 00:03:25,320 --> 00:03:26,960 HORN BLOWS 49 00:03:26,960 --> 00:03:32,000 Recently imported from Brazil, this GE C23 EMP diesel electric loco 50 00:03:32,000 --> 00:03:37,000 clocks in at a massive 94.5 tonnes. 51 00:03:38,960 --> 00:03:43,800 Powering this monster is a 12 cylinder GE diesel engine, 52 00:03:43,800 --> 00:03:46,960 which turns a dynamo supplying electricity 53 00:03:46,960 --> 00:03:48,960 to its six traction motors. 54 00:03:48,960 --> 00:03:50,960 Our driver today is Ben. 55 00:03:51,960 --> 00:03:53,480 Now, this is the speedometer. 56 00:03:53,480 --> 00:03:56,960 You can see it's marked up to 125km per hour, 57 00:03:56,960 --> 00:03:59,960 but we are just limited after 60km per hour 58 00:03:59,960 --> 00:04:01,960 because of our sections. 59 00:04:01,960 --> 00:04:07,960 60km, or just 37mph, may seem a little slow, 60 00:04:07,960 --> 00:04:11,160 but with the luxury this train offers and the great vistas 61 00:04:11,160 --> 00:04:12,960 we'll be travelling through, 62 00:04:12,960 --> 00:04:15,320 who would want to go any faster? 63 00:04:21,960 --> 00:04:26,960 This is a truly epic journey that will take us over 1,500 miles 64 00:04:26,960 --> 00:04:30,960 from the coast of Namibia, east past the Erongo Mountains, 65 00:04:30,960 --> 00:04:32,960 home of the San people, 66 00:04:32,960 --> 00:04:35,800 to Otjiwarongo, where we'll spend time 67 00:04:35,800 --> 00:04:38,960 with one of nature's ultimate hunters, 68 00:04:38,960 --> 00:04:39,960 the cheetah. 69 00:04:39,960 --> 00:04:43,160 From there, we'll retrace our route before swinging southeast 70 00:04:43,160 --> 00:04:45,960 at Kranzberg Junction, heading to Windhoek 71 00:04:45,960 --> 00:04:48,960 and on across the South African border 72 00:04:48,960 --> 00:04:50,960 to the oasis town of Upington, 73 00:04:50,960 --> 00:04:53,960 where we'll drink local brandy as the sun sets. 74 00:04:55,960 --> 00:04:58,960 Rolling across the great Kalahari Desert, 75 00:04:58,960 --> 00:05:00,960 we'll arrive in Kimberley, 76 00:05:00,960 --> 00:05:03,960 where diamonds determined the fate of southern Africa. 77 00:05:05,960 --> 00:05:09,640 Finally, our train will roll into Pretoria. 78 00:05:21,960 --> 00:05:26,320 Travelling along a line that was first laid down over 100 years ago, 79 00:05:26,320 --> 00:05:28,960 we track the Atlantic Ocean north 80 00:05:28,960 --> 00:05:32,960 before turning inland across the desert. 81 00:05:32,960 --> 00:05:34,960 At 55 million years old, 82 00:05:34,960 --> 00:05:39,960 the Namib desert gets its name from the Nama language, 83 00:05:39,960 --> 00:05:42,960 meaning an area where there is nothing. 84 00:05:42,960 --> 00:05:46,960 But as we head east, leaving the great dunes behind, 85 00:05:46,960 --> 00:05:52,480 the land becomes more fertile, both above and below ground. 86 00:05:52,480 --> 00:05:55,960 And it's what was below ground that we have to thank 87 00:05:55,960 --> 00:05:58,160 for the existence of the line. 88 00:05:58,160 --> 00:05:59,960 Copper. 89 00:05:59,960 --> 00:06:02,960 Nicholas is the train's onboard historian. 90 00:06:03,960 --> 00:06:07,960 Well, the fact is that this railway that was travelling along was built 91 00:06:07,960 --> 00:06:12,480 by the Otavi mining company specifically to transport the copper 92 00:06:12,480 --> 00:06:14,960 from Tsumeb to the coast. 93 00:06:14,960 --> 00:06:17,160 So actually, in every way, this railway 94 00:06:17,160 --> 00:06:22,960 that we're travelling along was a copper mining railway. 95 00:06:25,960 --> 00:06:29,640 Millions of tonnes of copper once flowed down this line, 96 00:06:29,640 --> 00:06:33,160 creating one of the key industries for what would become 97 00:06:33,160 --> 00:06:35,160 modern day Namibia. 98 00:06:38,320 --> 00:06:41,960 But as we roll on past the Erongo Mountains, 99 00:06:41,960 --> 00:06:46,800 it's as if we are travelling back to the dawn of mankind. 100 00:06:46,800 --> 00:06:50,960 This is the ancient hunting ground of the San people. 101 00:06:51,960 --> 00:06:55,960 Despite living close to the railway and the modern world it brings, 102 00:06:55,960 --> 00:06:58,960 many Sans still choose to live as their ancestors did 103 00:06:58,960 --> 00:07:01,960 thousands of years ago. 104 00:07:01,960 --> 00:07:04,960 Two of their members, Dux and Lallae, 105 00:07:04,960 --> 00:07:08,960 have agreed to take us hunting using poisoned arrows. 106 00:07:12,960 --> 00:07:16,960 TRANSLATION: 107 00:07:41,960 --> 00:07:44,960 Dux has been to school and speaks English, 108 00:07:44,960 --> 00:07:48,960 but prefers the way of life of his people, hunting in the bush, 109 00:07:48,960 --> 00:07:52,960 just as his ancestors have for thousands of years. 110 00:07:52,960 --> 00:07:53,960 Closely following. 111 00:07:53,960 --> 00:07:57,960 And when you can see the animal, then we have to see also the wind. 112 00:07:57,960 --> 00:07:59,960 Which side is the wind? 113 00:07:59,960 --> 00:08:01,960 And if the animal is not able to run, 114 00:08:01,960 --> 00:08:04,960 then we can come a little, a little more close, 115 00:08:04,960 --> 00:08:06,960 then this way we can shoot. 116 00:08:11,960 --> 00:08:15,320 The arrows rarely kill outright, 117 00:08:15,320 --> 00:08:17,960 the poison taking time to work. 118 00:08:21,960 --> 00:08:25,960 And when you shoot, and that's the right part where you shoot, 119 00:08:25,960 --> 00:08:26,960 it can die immediately. 120 00:08:26,960 --> 00:08:30,800 But when you shoot any part, then it can run. 121 00:08:30,800 --> 00:08:34,960 Then the next day, when you come, you will come with the family, 122 00:08:34,960 --> 00:08:37,960 when you come it is still alive, then it can run, 123 00:08:37,960 --> 00:08:39,320 then you can run after the animal. 124 00:08:39,320 --> 00:08:42,960 Then you can use the spears to kill the animal. 125 00:08:42,960 --> 00:08:45,480 UNTRANSLATED 126 00:08:54,960 --> 00:08:58,000 Although the bush looks empty to our eyes, 127 00:08:58,000 --> 00:09:00,960 they soon spot a pair of waterbuck, 128 00:09:00,960 --> 00:09:02,960 betrayed by their ears. 129 00:09:10,960 --> 00:09:14,960 Now, an age-old ritual between man and beast plays out. 130 00:09:50,640 --> 00:09:52,960 This time, Dux's arrow falls short 131 00:09:52,960 --> 00:09:55,960 and the waterbuck disappear into the bush. 132 00:10:04,960 --> 00:10:06,960 Back on board, as the sun sets, 133 00:10:06,960 --> 00:10:09,960 the clock rolls forward several thousand years 134 00:10:09,960 --> 00:10:14,960 and we are about to experience the opulence of the 1920s, 135 00:10:14,960 --> 00:10:18,960 courtesy of our train's Michelin grade chef, Aubrey. 136 00:10:24,160 --> 00:10:25,960 He may seem busy at work, 137 00:10:25,960 --> 00:10:27,960 but as far as he's concerned, 138 00:10:27,960 --> 00:10:30,640 he's one of the guests. 139 00:10:30,640 --> 00:10:32,960 It's like a working holiday because every time 140 00:10:32,960 --> 00:10:36,960 wherever you travel through Africa by the coastline or inland, 141 00:10:36,960 --> 00:10:39,960 you'll see the mountain ranges and oceans 142 00:10:39,960 --> 00:10:43,960 and like, for example, a beautiful sunset coming up, like, tonight. 143 00:10:48,960 --> 00:10:52,800 Keen to reflect the land through which we are travelling, 144 00:10:52,800 --> 00:10:56,960 Aubrey has chosen a local delicacy for tonight's astonishing menu. 145 00:10:56,960 --> 00:11:01,160 It's a favourite of Nicholas, our onboard historian. 146 00:11:01,160 --> 00:11:03,960 Tonight we've got ostrich on the menu. 147 00:11:03,960 --> 00:11:05,960 The ostrich is a dry country bird, 148 00:11:05,960 --> 00:11:07,960 so it is a native of Namibia, 149 00:11:07,960 --> 00:11:11,960 and it has the benefit of being cholesterol-free. 150 00:11:11,960 --> 00:11:14,960 It is considered a very healthy meat. 151 00:11:14,960 --> 00:11:18,960 And so we believe in the virtues of eating ostrich. 152 00:11:18,960 --> 00:11:23,960 and which is why it is served usually medium to rare. 153 00:11:25,960 --> 00:11:29,000 As the chefs work on preparing dozens of dishes, 154 00:11:29,000 --> 00:11:33,000 our guests sip the best wines South Africa has to offer. 155 00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:36,960 Above, the stars appear in the sky and our train heads on 156 00:11:36,960 --> 00:11:39,960 to Otjiwarongo, where it will pull up at the end 157 00:11:39,960 --> 00:11:43,960 of what has been a truly wonderful day. 158 00:12:02,960 --> 00:12:07,960 So far, our journey on this incredible luxury train has taken us 159 00:12:07,960 --> 00:12:10,960 from the flamingo-filled lagoons of Walvis Bay, 160 00:12:10,960 --> 00:12:13,960 one of the most remote cities in the world, 161 00:12:13,960 --> 00:12:17,960 across the ancient Namib desert and into the Erongo mountains. 162 00:12:17,960 --> 00:12:22,960 Here, we hunted with the San as the sun dropped low in the sky. 163 00:12:23,960 --> 00:12:27,960 Back on board, we feasted on ostrich fillets 164 00:12:27,960 --> 00:12:29,960 as the stars arched overhead. 165 00:12:33,960 --> 00:12:38,960 Sometime in the night, we pulled up into the small town of Otjiwarongo, 166 00:12:38,960 --> 00:12:42,160 where after disembarking, we are going to spend the day 167 00:12:42,160 --> 00:12:44,960 with another of Africa's great hunters... 168 00:12:46,960 --> 00:12:49,960 ..the legendary cheetah. 169 00:12:54,960 --> 00:12:58,960 The coming of the railways massively increased the human population 170 00:12:58,960 --> 00:13:02,320 in this area, and what was once the cheetah's land 171 00:13:02,320 --> 00:13:04,960 has become the territory of farmers. 172 00:13:11,960 --> 00:13:17,160 Men like Armas Shanka, who tends a flock of over 180 goats, 173 00:13:17,160 --> 00:13:19,960 which he loves almost like a family. 174 00:13:22,000 --> 00:13:25,640 TRANSLATION: 175 00:13:37,960 --> 00:13:41,960 Unfortunately, cheetahs love goats almost as much as Armas. 176 00:13:43,160 --> 00:13:46,960 As a result, farmers often kill them on sight. 177 00:13:53,960 --> 00:13:57,960 One person trying to save the cheetah is Becky Johnston 178 00:13:57,960 --> 00:14:01,000 of the Cheetah Conservation Fund, 179 00:14:01,000 --> 00:14:05,960 stepmom Terosa and 28 other orphaned cheetahs. 180 00:14:10,000 --> 00:14:14,960 So, these six females here are permanent residents here at CCF. 181 00:14:14,960 --> 00:14:18,960 So they came to us under the age of six months old. 182 00:14:18,960 --> 00:14:22,480 They never learned how to be a wild cheetah from their mother. 183 00:14:22,480 --> 00:14:25,640 She would be teaching them the correct animals to be hunting. 184 00:14:25,640 --> 00:14:27,960 She would be teaching them correct stalking behaviour. 185 00:14:27,960 --> 00:14:30,960 She'd be teaching them even things like how to properly suffocate 186 00:14:30,960 --> 00:14:32,640 and how to eat your prey. 187 00:14:32,640 --> 00:14:36,960 And as humans, we make terrible teachers of all of these skills 188 00:14:36,960 --> 00:14:38,960 that they need to know. 189 00:14:38,960 --> 00:14:41,320 It's only something that a mother cheetah can teach. 190 00:14:48,960 --> 00:14:51,960 Being unable to fend for herself in the wild, 191 00:14:51,960 --> 00:14:55,000 Rosa and her friends will have to spend their lives 192 00:14:55,000 --> 00:14:56,960 in massive enclosures. 193 00:14:58,960 --> 00:15:03,960 But Becky makes sure they still have to work for their supper, 194 00:15:03,960 --> 00:15:06,960 by doing exactly what cheetahs do best, 195 00:15:06,960 --> 00:15:08,960 running. 196 00:15:22,960 --> 00:15:25,000 With the railway and other forms of transport 197 00:15:25,000 --> 00:15:27,960 bringing ever more people to the area, 198 00:15:27,960 --> 00:15:30,960 the fund is keen to find a way of stopping the conflict 199 00:15:30,960 --> 00:15:34,960 between the farmers and these great cats. 200 00:15:34,960 --> 00:15:36,640 THEY CRY 201 00:15:36,640 --> 00:15:38,640 It's okay. It's okay. 202 00:15:38,640 --> 00:15:41,960 And the key to that is man's oldest friend, 203 00:15:41,960 --> 00:15:43,960 the dog, 204 00:15:43,960 --> 00:15:46,480 or the Anatolian sheepdog, to be precise, 205 00:15:46,480 --> 00:15:49,960 who make the perfect guard dogs for flocks like Armas'. 206 00:15:52,000 --> 00:15:55,960 The good thing about these dogs is they don't need much training. 207 00:15:55,960 --> 00:15:58,480 The main thing they need to do is bond with the herd. 208 00:15:58,480 --> 00:15:59,960 Pup, pup, pup, pup, puppies. 209 00:15:59,960 --> 00:16:01,640 Come, come, come, come. 210 00:16:01,640 --> 00:16:03,800 Come on, guys. Good puppies. 211 00:16:03,800 --> 00:16:05,960 Yeah. Good puppies. 212 00:16:05,960 --> 00:16:06,960 Good puppies. 213 00:16:06,960 --> 00:16:09,800 Callum is in charge of the Conservation Fund's 214 00:16:09,800 --> 00:16:11,800 Livestock Guard Dog Program, 215 00:16:11,800 --> 00:16:14,320 which breeds the dogs to protect the flocks 216 00:16:14,320 --> 00:16:17,320 from predators like the cheetah. 217 00:16:17,320 --> 00:16:20,960 And all it takes is one dog, like this one, Corvette. 218 00:16:23,640 --> 00:16:24,800 Come. 219 00:16:27,320 --> 00:16:29,960 I know there's a lot of people that especially maybe 220 00:16:29,960 --> 00:16:32,000 they're actually scared of dogs, especially big dogs like this. 221 00:16:32,000 --> 00:16:33,960 And the predators seem to be the same. 222 00:16:33,960 --> 00:16:36,960 Once they see one of these dogs with the herd, they see the size, 223 00:16:36,960 --> 00:16:37,960 they hear the bark, 224 00:16:37,960 --> 00:16:39,960 and they see that these guys aren't messing around, 225 00:16:39,960 --> 00:16:42,960 they all make sure that they keep away from that herd and they will go 226 00:16:42,960 --> 00:16:45,960 for something a little bit easier, like the steenbok or duiker. 227 00:16:45,960 --> 00:16:47,960 Despite some pretty sharp teeth, 228 00:16:47,960 --> 00:16:51,960 Corvette's main anti-predator weapon is at the other end. 229 00:16:53,960 --> 00:16:54,960 See, she's marking a territory. 230 00:16:54,960 --> 00:16:57,960 She smelt something over there that she felt was the threat, 231 00:16:57,960 --> 00:16:59,960 so maybe there was a jackal there last night. 232 00:16:59,960 --> 00:17:02,960 She's marked her territory over the scent to the jackal 233 00:17:02,960 --> 00:17:05,960 to let the jackal know that she is here. 234 00:17:06,960 --> 00:17:09,960 Just by announcing their presence in an area, 235 00:17:09,960 --> 00:17:12,960 guard dogs like Corvette have had an incredible success 236 00:17:12,960 --> 00:17:16,000 in reducing predation, not just by cheetahs, 237 00:17:16,000 --> 00:17:19,000 but by a host of other predators, too. 238 00:17:19,000 --> 00:17:20,960 Good boy. 239 00:17:20,960 --> 00:17:22,960 Who's a good boy? 240 00:17:22,960 --> 00:17:24,000 These dogs just work incredibly. 241 00:17:24,000 --> 00:17:25,960 On the farms that they go out to, 242 00:17:25,960 --> 00:17:29,160 they get 80 to 100% reduction in livestock losses. 243 00:17:32,960 --> 00:17:35,960 As more of these incredible dogs are introduced to herds, 244 00:17:35,960 --> 00:17:39,640 the hope is that farmers will no longer feel the need 245 00:17:39,640 --> 00:17:42,000 to kill one of Africa's greatest hunters. 246 00:17:47,960 --> 00:17:50,960 Returning to the station at Otjiwarongo, 247 00:17:50,960 --> 00:17:54,960 we reboard to begin our epic journey on through the legendary 248 00:17:54,960 --> 00:17:56,960 Kalahari Desert. 249 00:17:58,960 --> 00:18:02,960 Initially, we will retrace our route back along the old copper line 250 00:18:02,960 --> 00:18:04,960 to the junction at Kranzberg, 251 00:18:04,960 --> 00:18:08,960 from where we'll branch east across the desert 252 00:18:08,960 --> 00:18:10,960 towards our next stop, Windhoek, 253 00:18:10,960 --> 00:18:12,960 the capital of Namibia. 254 00:18:15,960 --> 00:18:18,160 Covering much of Namibia, Botswana 255 00:18:18,160 --> 00:18:20,960 and the western part of South Africa, 256 00:18:20,960 --> 00:18:26,960 the Kalahari Desert extends some 350,000 square miles. 257 00:18:26,960 --> 00:18:32,000 In the local Tswana language, Kalahari means "a waterless place". 258 00:18:35,640 --> 00:18:38,960 And there is perhaps no better place to view it from 259 00:18:38,960 --> 00:18:40,960 than where Doug is viewing it, 260 00:18:40,960 --> 00:18:44,960 from one of our train's own watering holes. 261 00:18:44,960 --> 00:18:48,960 I may have been generous with the water. 262 00:18:48,960 --> 00:18:51,160 Nice relaxing before dinner. 263 00:18:51,160 --> 00:18:54,000 We've caught planes, we've been on cruises... 264 00:18:56,640 --> 00:18:57,960 ..and this is still the best. 265 00:18:57,960 --> 00:19:00,960 On the train, you see things that you don't see at home 266 00:19:00,960 --> 00:19:03,000 or that you don't even plan to see. 267 00:19:03,000 --> 00:19:04,960 It's wonderful. 268 00:19:04,960 --> 00:19:07,960 You get on the train, you meet strange people, 269 00:19:07,960 --> 00:19:09,960 when you get off you've got friends. 270 00:19:09,960 --> 00:19:13,960 It's a wonderful place to meet people and see the country. 271 00:19:13,960 --> 00:19:18,960 Once a German colony, the European population of southwest Africa 272 00:19:18,960 --> 00:19:21,960 had only reached around 14,000 people 273 00:19:21,960 --> 00:19:26,960 when it was taken over by the British after the First World War. 274 00:19:26,960 --> 00:19:29,960 Much of that population was centred around Windhoek, 275 00:19:29,960 --> 00:19:34,000 to which we are heading, and that, as our historian Nicholas explains, 276 00:19:34,000 --> 00:19:36,320 was for one very good reason. 277 00:19:37,960 --> 00:19:40,960 It has got a lot of natural springs. 278 00:19:40,960 --> 00:19:43,960 It's at an altitude of 1,642 metres. 279 00:19:43,960 --> 00:19:46,960 So it is actually quite high. 280 00:19:46,960 --> 00:19:50,960 And the presence of these springs meant that you always had water. 281 00:19:50,960 --> 00:19:54,960 Now, the history of Namibia is undoubtedly the search for water, 282 00:19:54,960 --> 00:19:58,960 because at every step of the way, there was a shortage of water 283 00:19:58,960 --> 00:20:02,800 and sometimes a paralysing shortage of water. 284 00:20:10,960 --> 00:20:14,960 Pulling into Windhoek station, built in the early 1900s, 285 00:20:14,960 --> 00:20:19,960 we can see strong echoes of Namibia's German past. 286 00:20:19,960 --> 00:20:22,960 It is amazing to me how much the Germans put in 287 00:20:22,960 --> 00:20:28,960 in the short period of 1884 to 1918, 288 00:20:28,960 --> 00:20:32,960 which was the end of the First World War, when they lost their colonies. 289 00:20:33,960 --> 00:20:36,960 Whilst the station is a product of Namibia's German days, 290 00:20:36,960 --> 00:20:40,960 our next port of call, the Namibian Craft Centre, 291 00:20:40,960 --> 00:20:43,960 reminds us that this country had many cultures, 292 00:20:43,960 --> 00:20:46,960 long before the coming of the Europeans. 293 00:20:49,960 --> 00:20:50,960 Run by Shareen, 294 00:20:50,960 --> 00:20:54,960 the centre allows craftspeople from all over Namibia 295 00:20:54,960 --> 00:20:58,960 to sell their art, including the San, 296 00:20:58,960 --> 00:21:01,800 who make these incredible beads. 297 00:21:03,960 --> 00:21:08,960 They've taken the traditional art craft, San craft in jewellery, 298 00:21:08,960 --> 00:21:11,960 and they've done product development and they've modernised it. 299 00:21:11,960 --> 00:21:14,960 And it really creates an income 300 00:21:14,960 --> 00:21:18,960 which they otherwise would not have had. 301 00:21:18,960 --> 00:21:20,960 But if you look also at the textiles, 302 00:21:20,960 --> 00:21:23,960 the artwork there is from the San people. 303 00:21:23,960 --> 00:21:28,640 So that is then printed, laid out, graphic design and printed 304 00:21:28,640 --> 00:21:31,960 on fabric, and that is produced in South Africa. 305 00:21:31,960 --> 00:21:34,960 But for every metre of fabric that is produced 306 00:21:34,960 --> 00:21:37,960 is a royalty that goes back to the San people. 307 00:21:41,960 --> 00:21:45,960 With our bags full of the best crafts Namibia has to offer, 308 00:21:45,960 --> 00:21:49,960 we reboard our train once more and set off across the Kalahari. 309 00:21:53,960 --> 00:21:57,960 This time, we're in the company of two women who have made 310 00:21:57,960 --> 00:22:00,320 Rovos Rail their second home, 311 00:22:00,320 --> 00:22:03,960 Diana Buchanan and her sister, Valda Brown. 312 00:22:03,960 --> 00:22:06,960 My husband and I travelled 40 times together, up and down 313 00:22:06,960 --> 00:22:09,960 between Cape Town and Johannesburg. 314 00:22:10,960 --> 00:22:14,960 And then when he died I carried on travelling and now I'm up to 64. 315 00:22:14,960 --> 00:22:17,960 Her sister, Valda, a veteran of 12 trips, 316 00:22:17,960 --> 00:22:21,960 is convinced this train does wonders for Diana. 317 00:22:21,960 --> 00:22:23,960 I looked at her last night 318 00:22:23,960 --> 00:22:28,000 and I thought she actually comes alive on the train. 319 00:22:30,960 --> 00:22:33,480 Having booked with Rovos Rail so many times, 320 00:22:33,480 --> 00:22:37,960 Diana really can call this compartment a second home. 321 00:22:37,960 --> 00:22:42,960 This compartment has been named after my husband, Buck Buchanan. 322 00:22:42,960 --> 00:22:47,960 And because he and I travelled so regularly on this train, 323 00:22:47,960 --> 00:22:50,960 as I say, when he died, he'd done 40 journeys. 324 00:22:50,960 --> 00:22:55,800 So that was reason enough to name a compartment after him. 325 00:22:58,960 --> 00:23:01,960 Whenever the name Buchanan turns up on the guest list, 326 00:23:01,960 --> 00:23:08,960 deputy manager Khangwelo makes sure coach number 3453 is coupled up. 327 00:23:08,960 --> 00:23:09,960 Yes. The thing is, 328 00:23:09,960 --> 00:23:13,000 whenever she books a journey, we always try to put 329 00:23:13,000 --> 00:23:15,640 this coach on the train just for her. 330 00:23:15,640 --> 00:23:17,960 Like right now, I can tell you the number one reason this coach 331 00:23:17,960 --> 00:23:20,960 is on the train is just for her to have a room. 332 00:23:20,960 --> 00:23:23,960 So we always try to give her her best experience ever. 333 00:23:23,960 --> 00:23:26,960 And her best experience ever is to be travelling 334 00:23:26,960 --> 00:23:28,960 in her husband's memory. 335 00:23:29,960 --> 00:23:33,480 And what wonderful memories this train creates. 336 00:23:33,480 --> 00:23:37,960 We've now travelled almost 1,000 miles through Namibia, 337 00:23:37,960 --> 00:23:40,960 and we're about to cross the border into South Africa, 338 00:23:40,960 --> 00:23:43,160 where suddenly the desert will bloom 339 00:23:43,160 --> 00:23:47,160 and we'll find ourselves in one of the great wine growing areas 340 00:23:47,160 --> 00:23:49,960 of the country. 341 00:23:49,960 --> 00:23:51,960 People don't always realise this, 342 00:23:51,960 --> 00:23:53,960 but vineyards originated in the desert. 343 00:24:04,960 --> 00:24:06,960 Leaving Windhoek, 344 00:24:06,960 --> 00:24:09,960 our train travels on through the great dry ocean 345 00:24:09,960 --> 00:24:12,640 that is the Kalahari Desert. 346 00:24:12,640 --> 00:24:14,960 And at this time of the evening, you can stand at the back 347 00:24:14,960 --> 00:24:19,480 there with your arms out and pretend to be Kate Winslet. 348 00:24:19,480 --> 00:24:21,960 And call it the reverse Winslet. 349 00:24:24,160 --> 00:24:29,960 After almost 600 miles, we cross the border into South Africa 350 00:24:29,960 --> 00:24:33,960 and are suddenly confronted by a green line in the bush. 351 00:24:33,960 --> 00:24:37,960 This is the Orange River, an unexpected oasis 352 00:24:37,960 --> 00:24:41,960 where some of South Africa's best grapes are grown. 353 00:24:41,960 --> 00:24:44,960 And right on the line is the Bezalel Estate, 354 00:24:44,960 --> 00:24:49,960 home of Marthinus, whose family have been here for five generations. 355 00:24:51,960 --> 00:24:54,960 People don't always realise this, but vineyards originated 356 00:24:54,960 --> 00:24:56,960 in the desert. It was the Persians and the Greeks 357 00:24:56,960 --> 00:24:59,960 and the Romans who took it from what is today called Iran 358 00:24:59,960 --> 00:25:02,960 and started spreading it all over the world. 359 00:25:02,960 --> 00:25:05,960 And wherever they took it, it's adapted 360 00:25:05,960 --> 00:25:07,960 to the new growing conditions. 361 00:25:11,800 --> 00:25:14,960 Key to any good wine is the mineral-rich soil 362 00:25:14,960 --> 00:25:18,320 the vine grows in and the amount of sunlight it gets, 363 00:25:18,320 --> 00:25:22,960 both of which exist in abundance along the banks of the river. 364 00:25:25,960 --> 00:25:27,960 I mean, looking at the soil, 365 00:25:27,960 --> 00:25:30,960 it looks so rocky and it doesn't look ideal for growing things in. 366 00:25:30,960 --> 00:25:34,960 I mean, just thinking of a desert, the climate is very harsh, 367 00:25:34,960 --> 00:25:36,800 but at the end of the day, 368 00:25:36,800 --> 00:25:39,160 this is what makes it such a good area to make wine in. 369 00:25:42,960 --> 00:25:44,960 So, for us, being able to grow in such unique soil 370 00:25:44,960 --> 00:25:49,960 and in such unique conditions is not really a challenge. 371 00:25:49,960 --> 00:25:53,160 It's more a privilege. 372 00:25:54,960 --> 00:25:59,960 The third ingredient is the water of the Orange River itself. 373 00:25:59,960 --> 00:26:03,960 It really is the Orange River that is the lifeline 374 00:26:03,960 --> 00:26:07,640 of this area, bringing the much needed water we need 375 00:26:07,640 --> 00:26:11,960 to actually grow these grapes in a desert-like environment. 376 00:26:16,000 --> 00:26:18,960 Many of the grapes grown along the river go to make wine, 377 00:26:18,960 --> 00:26:21,960 but the Bezalel Estate is best known 378 00:26:21,960 --> 00:26:25,960 for one of the grape's other gifts... 379 00:26:25,960 --> 00:26:28,320 ..brandy. 380 00:26:28,320 --> 00:26:33,960 My father really started in terms of the wine, but he always 381 00:26:33,960 --> 00:26:36,960 had the idea in the back of his head 382 00:26:36,960 --> 00:26:38,960 that the ultimate goal would be turning that wine 383 00:26:38,960 --> 00:26:42,960 into brandy, rather than just making wine for wine's sake. 384 00:26:44,320 --> 00:26:48,960 Unlike a whisky, where the flavour of the drink flows from the tannins 385 00:26:48,960 --> 00:26:53,960 in the barrel, in brandy, the barrel plays a more neutral role. 386 00:26:53,960 --> 00:26:56,960 Whisky, for instance, during the ageing process, 387 00:26:56,960 --> 00:26:59,960 is where you're going to be adding most of your flavour. 388 00:26:59,960 --> 00:27:03,320 You use second-hand barrels to add flavour to your whisky, 389 00:27:03,320 --> 00:27:05,960 for instance, because all of the flavour you taste 390 00:27:05,960 --> 00:27:08,960 in the whisky comes from the secondary processes. 391 00:27:08,960 --> 00:27:09,960 Whereas with a brandy, 392 00:27:09,960 --> 00:27:12,960 what we're trying to do is not add any new flavour, 393 00:27:12,960 --> 00:27:15,640 we're trying to develop the flavour that's already 394 00:27:15,640 --> 00:27:16,960 inside the spirit itself. 395 00:27:20,160 --> 00:27:23,160 As the brandy matures over years, 396 00:27:23,160 --> 00:27:26,320 Marthinus tests for taste regularly. 397 00:27:27,480 --> 00:27:31,960 Brandy has now been in the barrel ageing for about four years, 398 00:27:31,960 --> 00:27:35,640 and you can notice it starting to change colour, 399 00:27:35,640 --> 00:27:36,960 slowly but surely. 400 00:27:36,960 --> 00:27:39,960 And it is this colour change that is the only indication, 401 00:27:39,960 --> 00:27:42,960 initially, that this process is actually happening. 402 00:27:45,960 --> 00:27:47,960 And depending on how they are changing, 403 00:27:47,960 --> 00:27:51,960 will determine should this one stay in this barrel for another five 404 00:27:51,960 --> 00:27:55,800 or another ten years, or should we bottle it 405 00:27:55,800 --> 00:27:57,960 in another two years or so? 406 00:27:57,960 --> 00:28:02,000 Many brandies stay in the barrel for more than ten years. 407 00:28:02,000 --> 00:28:04,960 Brandy will take me just as long as it would take you 408 00:28:04,960 --> 00:28:06,960 to put your kids through school. 409 00:28:06,960 --> 00:28:08,960 It's the same time and level of commitment. 410 00:28:08,960 --> 00:28:11,960 And just as your kids, you're not even sure exactly how it's going 411 00:28:11,960 --> 00:28:13,960 to turn out because there are so many influences 412 00:28:13,960 --> 00:28:15,960 out of your control. 413 00:28:15,960 --> 00:28:21,160 But if it does turn out OK, the taste is sublime. 414 00:28:21,160 --> 00:28:23,960 Now, the specific bottle we're tasting right now 415 00:28:23,960 --> 00:28:27,960 spent about nine and a half years inside a barrel. 416 00:28:27,960 --> 00:28:30,960 And even though we could have left it for another two years 417 00:28:30,960 --> 00:28:32,960 to say it's 12 years old, 418 00:28:32,960 --> 00:28:35,960 it really was already where we wanted it to be. 419 00:28:38,640 --> 00:28:40,960 If you look at the top notes of this brandy, 420 00:28:40,960 --> 00:28:44,320 it really is a lot more earthy all of a sudden. 421 00:28:45,160 --> 00:28:47,960 And also, the key difference here is, of course, 422 00:28:47,960 --> 00:28:49,960 the fact that it is so much smoother. 423 00:28:49,960 --> 00:28:53,960 The longer it lies in the barrel, the more you're evaporating 424 00:28:53,960 --> 00:28:55,960 the volatile components of the brandy itself, 425 00:28:55,960 --> 00:29:00,960 and what you left over with is just the heart of the brandy, 426 00:29:00,960 --> 00:29:03,960 minus that harshness of the raw spirit. 427 00:29:06,000 --> 00:29:08,960 With the warm glow of brandy in our chests, 428 00:29:08,960 --> 00:29:11,800 we are back on board our train once more, 429 00:29:11,800 --> 00:29:14,000 heading into yet another African night. 430 00:29:15,960 --> 00:29:18,960 PLAYS MELODY 431 00:29:18,960 --> 00:29:22,960 With no tannoy on board, Loren alerts the guests 432 00:29:22,960 --> 00:29:24,960 with the sound of a glockenspiel. 433 00:29:26,960 --> 00:29:30,960 I'm announcing that it's almost dinner time. 434 00:29:30,960 --> 00:29:35,960 In the kitchen, the chefs are once again preparing a feast. 435 00:29:36,960 --> 00:29:39,960 Our fellow guests are dressed to the nines, 436 00:29:39,960 --> 00:29:43,960 the wine is flowing and things are getting quite jolly. 437 00:29:44,960 --> 00:29:49,960 Even our onboard historian Nicholas has got his favourite dickie out. 438 00:29:49,960 --> 00:29:53,960 My zebra bowtie is a product of a visit to a remarkable 439 00:29:53,960 --> 00:29:57,960 little hole in the wall shop in Dar es Salaam many, many years ago, 440 00:29:57,960 --> 00:30:00,960 which only sells zebra skin products. 441 00:30:00,960 --> 00:30:04,960 Everything, sandals, belts, handbags, you name it. 442 00:30:04,960 --> 00:30:12,960 And I found this this bowtie and, well, I had two choices, 443 00:30:12,960 --> 00:30:16,160 I could buy it as the bowtie, or I could buy it also 444 00:30:16,160 --> 00:30:19,960 with a little motor that goes "brrr-rrr-rrr" round and round. 445 00:30:19,960 --> 00:30:22,960 But I decided to just stick with the bowtie. 446 00:30:24,800 --> 00:30:28,960 As the party rolls on, we'll travel from Upington to Kimberley, 447 00:30:28,960 --> 00:30:32,960 stopping at the greatest diamond mine in the world. 448 00:30:32,960 --> 00:30:35,160 From there, our train will go on to Pretoria, 449 00:30:35,160 --> 00:30:37,960 where we'll pay homage to Nelson Mandela, 450 00:30:37,960 --> 00:30:40,960 the man who helped found the Rainbow Nation 451 00:30:40,960 --> 00:30:42,960 South Africa is hoping to become. 452 00:30:45,960 --> 00:30:48,960 In the morning, we are rolling through an area 453 00:30:48,960 --> 00:30:50,000 that was once a border country 454 00:30:50,000 --> 00:30:54,160 between the British Cape Colony and the Orange Free State, 455 00:30:54,160 --> 00:30:57,960 an independent state created by the Boers, the descendants 456 00:30:57,960 --> 00:31:02,960 of mainly Dutch people who arrived in the 17th century. 457 00:31:02,960 --> 00:31:04,960 And it was here, for good or ill, 458 00:31:04,960 --> 00:31:08,480 that the history of much of southern Africa was forged 459 00:31:08,480 --> 00:31:13,960 by precious stones, and the will of one man. 460 00:31:13,960 --> 00:31:17,960 The stones were diamonds, and the man was Cecil Rhodes. 461 00:31:18,960 --> 00:31:21,960 Diamonds were found a short distance away from Kimberley 462 00:31:21,960 --> 00:31:26,960 along the river banks in the 1870s... Rather, the late 1860s. 463 00:31:26,960 --> 00:31:33,160 And then in 1871, someone found them on a little hill. 464 00:31:33,160 --> 00:31:35,960 And from that little hill, it's been excavated out 465 00:31:35,960 --> 00:31:38,480 to form the Big Hole. 466 00:31:38,480 --> 00:31:40,320 The Big Hole, as it was called, 467 00:31:40,320 --> 00:31:43,960 was once one of the largest diamond mines in the world, 468 00:31:43,960 --> 00:31:48,160 controlled by Cecil Rhodes and his company, De Beers Mining. 469 00:31:48,160 --> 00:31:50,960 Now a museum, David is a guide. 470 00:31:51,960 --> 00:31:56,960 Now, in the beginning, this whole place was a farm called Vooruitzigt. 471 00:31:56,960 --> 00:32:01,320 The farm was owned by two brothers, Diederik and Johannes De Beers. 472 00:32:01,320 --> 00:32:05,000 They bought the farm in the year 1860 from the government at the time 473 00:32:05,000 --> 00:32:06,960 for only ยฃ50. 474 00:32:07,960 --> 00:32:10,960 At that time, the land around here was of little value 475 00:32:10,960 --> 00:32:13,960 and Kimberley was part of the Orange Free State. 476 00:32:16,480 --> 00:32:18,960 But then diamonds were discovered 477 00:32:18,960 --> 00:32:20,960 and the British moved in. 478 00:32:23,960 --> 00:32:27,320 Now, on the 16th of July, 1871, 479 00:32:27,320 --> 00:32:29,960 over 40,000 miners came here. 480 00:32:29,960 --> 00:32:34,960 With pick and shovel only, they dug by hand up until 240 metres. 481 00:32:37,000 --> 00:32:40,960 Arguably the biggest hand-dug hole in the world, 482 00:32:40,960 --> 00:32:45,960 the mine started out as small claims of about 30 square feet, 483 00:32:45,960 --> 00:32:48,000 each dug by one or two miners. 484 00:32:49,960 --> 00:32:52,960 The upper level was called yellow grounds, didn't have much diamonds. 485 00:32:52,960 --> 00:32:58,960 So later on in the year 1892, they introduced the headgear. 486 00:32:58,960 --> 00:33:01,960 OK, it's the solo construction with the wheel on top. 487 00:33:01,960 --> 00:33:05,960 The headgear dug deeper, 1,097 metres. 488 00:33:05,960 --> 00:33:07,960 Out of the Big Hole, 489 00:33:07,960 --> 00:33:12,960 they took about 14.5 million carats of diamonds. 490 00:33:12,960 --> 00:33:13,960 That's a lot. 491 00:33:16,960 --> 00:33:20,960 Conditions in the early days were tough. 492 00:33:21,960 --> 00:33:24,000 Can you see that small shack down there? 493 00:33:24,000 --> 00:33:25,960 All right. Looks like a dog kennel. 494 00:33:25,960 --> 00:33:28,960 OK. All over here were small shakes and tents belonging 495 00:33:28,960 --> 00:33:30,960 to the miners, their accommodation. 496 00:33:30,960 --> 00:33:33,960 Now, you can imagine in the winter, the heat, heavy rain, 497 00:33:33,960 --> 00:33:35,960 how it was in a small shack. 498 00:33:35,960 --> 00:33:37,320 Now, the machine there next to it, 499 00:33:37,320 --> 00:33:39,960 that is the diamond sorting machine. 500 00:33:39,960 --> 00:33:42,960 What happened, there in the middle, there's a surf. 501 00:33:42,960 --> 00:33:45,320 They would take a bucket full of sand 502 00:33:45,320 --> 00:33:48,960 then they will pour it, the sand will fall through, 503 00:33:48,960 --> 00:33:51,320 but then will get caught on the surf. 504 00:33:52,960 --> 00:33:55,960 The mine was so productive that it flooded the market, 505 00:33:55,960 --> 00:33:57,960 causing the price to drop 506 00:33:57,960 --> 00:34:00,960 and bankrupting many of the smaller miners. 507 00:34:08,960 --> 00:34:12,320 Eventually, the entire operation was under the control 508 00:34:12,320 --> 00:34:15,960 of a small clique of extremely rich men, 509 00:34:15,960 --> 00:34:17,960 who gathered in this building, 510 00:34:17,960 --> 00:34:19,960 the Kimberley Club. 511 00:34:21,640 --> 00:34:25,640 There were more millionaires per square foot anywhere else 512 00:34:25,640 --> 00:34:28,160 in the world under the roof of Kimberley Club. 513 00:34:28,160 --> 00:34:30,160 All the diamond magnates. 514 00:34:30,160 --> 00:34:34,960 Diamonds were a very quick way of making money in those days. 515 00:34:34,960 --> 00:34:37,960 You dug up your diamonds. You could sell it immediately. 516 00:34:39,000 --> 00:34:42,000 Perhaps the most influential of the diamond magnates 517 00:34:42,000 --> 00:34:44,960 was Cecil Rhodes, who at the age of 35, 518 00:34:44,960 --> 00:34:47,960 controlled almost the entire diamond market. 519 00:34:47,960 --> 00:34:51,960 But that was only the beginning of his ambitions. 520 00:34:52,960 --> 00:34:55,960 This veranda at Kimberley Club is very historic. 521 00:34:55,960 --> 00:34:59,000 A lot of influential people met here and had discussions 522 00:34:59,000 --> 00:35:02,480 that essentially led to the carving up of Africa. 523 00:35:02,480 --> 00:35:05,960 Cecil John Rhodes himself wanted to colonise everything up 524 00:35:05,960 --> 00:35:06,960 as he went north. 525 00:35:10,960 --> 00:35:12,960 That he wanted to take over Africa, 526 00:35:12,960 --> 00:35:15,960 owning as much of its mineral wealth as he could, 527 00:35:15,960 --> 00:35:17,960 is perhaps shocking enough, 528 00:35:17,960 --> 00:35:22,960 but what is worse was his contention that the white race was superior 529 00:35:22,960 --> 00:35:25,960 and through that was justified in stripping the indigenous 530 00:35:25,960 --> 00:35:29,960 population of their lands and their rights. 531 00:35:29,960 --> 00:35:31,960 The history is very painful, 532 00:35:31,960 --> 00:35:36,160 but it's a history that needs to be told. 533 00:35:36,160 --> 00:35:37,960 Yes, Mr Rhodes, 534 00:35:37,960 --> 00:35:40,960 from his side, he was an imperialist. 535 00:35:40,960 --> 00:35:44,960 What he found here, in Africa, 536 00:35:44,960 --> 00:35:47,960 he said it belonged to his people. 537 00:35:47,960 --> 00:35:50,960 So from our side, in Africa, we suffered. 538 00:35:50,960 --> 00:35:55,960 All right, so from our side, his history is a bit better for us. 539 00:35:59,960 --> 00:36:03,800 Returning to our train, we leave Kimberley on railway tracks 540 00:36:03,800 --> 00:36:06,960 that exist because of Rhodes' dream. 541 00:36:06,960 --> 00:36:10,320 This is a section of his Cape to Cairo fantasy, 542 00:36:10,320 --> 00:36:14,640 a railway line he'd hoped would run the entire length of the continent 543 00:36:14,640 --> 00:36:16,800 from Cape Town north to Cairo, 544 00:36:16,800 --> 00:36:20,800 on territory that he hoped would belong to the British Empire. 545 00:36:22,960 --> 00:36:25,960 A bittersweet reminder of the follies of empire 546 00:36:25,960 --> 00:36:29,960 and the suffering it ultimately brought to the peoples 547 00:36:29,960 --> 00:36:31,960 of southern Africa. 548 00:36:31,960 --> 00:36:34,960 But as our train rolls on, we are heading to Pretoria, 549 00:36:34,960 --> 00:36:39,960 where we will visit the statue of a man who hoped to heal that pain. 550 00:36:39,960 --> 00:36:43,960 To me, being part of a project like this opened up a new way 551 00:36:43,960 --> 00:36:48,960 of thinking because it opened up the history of South Africa. 552 00:36:48,960 --> 00:36:51,960 It showed me a part of the history that I did not know about. 553 00:36:59,960 --> 00:37:03,480 The sun is now setting on this incredible journey 554 00:37:03,480 --> 00:37:05,960 across southern Africa. 555 00:37:05,960 --> 00:37:06,960 The wine still flows 556 00:37:06,960 --> 00:37:10,480 and the kitchens are preparing yet another feast 557 00:37:10,480 --> 00:37:13,960 as we head into our last African night. 558 00:37:27,960 --> 00:37:32,960 In the morning, now pulled by two Class 18E electric locomotives, 559 00:37:32,960 --> 00:37:36,320 our train is rolling through greener lands. 560 00:37:36,320 --> 00:37:39,160 This section of the line runs almost 1,000 miles 561 00:37:39,160 --> 00:37:41,480 from Cape Town up to Pretoria, 562 00:37:41,480 --> 00:37:42,960 our final stop. 563 00:37:43,960 --> 00:37:48,480 Between the wars, it was the route of the luxury Union Express train, 564 00:37:48,480 --> 00:37:51,960 an era our carriages were part of. 565 00:37:51,960 --> 00:37:54,960 And as we arrive at Rovos Rail's own platforms 566 00:37:54,960 --> 00:37:57,960 in the Pretoria suburb of Capital Park, 567 00:37:57,960 --> 00:37:59,960 it's as if that era lives on, 568 00:37:59,960 --> 00:38:01,960 as it's here that engineers like Joe 569 00:38:01,960 --> 00:38:05,960 bring the wonderful carriages we've travelled in back to life. 570 00:38:07,960 --> 00:38:11,960 This is a 1924 dining car originally, 571 00:38:11,960 --> 00:38:14,960 and it was a 44 seater dining car. 572 00:38:14,960 --> 00:38:18,640 We converted it into an observation car. 573 00:38:18,640 --> 00:38:19,960 We took that wall, 574 00:38:19,960 --> 00:38:23,960 we put it in so that it can have an open air balcony. 575 00:38:25,960 --> 00:38:29,960 Whilst Rovos Rail celebrates all that is good about the past, 576 00:38:29,960 --> 00:38:34,640 South Africa has changed beyond recognition. 577 00:38:34,640 --> 00:38:39,960 A change personified by the giant statue of Nelson Mandela, 578 00:38:39,960 --> 00:38:43,960 or Madiba, as he is often called, in front of the Union Buildings 579 00:38:43,960 --> 00:38:45,960 just a few miles away. 580 00:38:57,960 --> 00:39:01,960 Right from the start, its sculptors, Andre and Ruhan, 581 00:39:01,960 --> 00:39:04,960 wanted to replace division with inclusion. 582 00:39:14,800 --> 00:39:18,960 So, we were thinking if you repeat the form of the building 583 00:39:18,960 --> 00:39:22,000 with the arms, it creates a repetition 584 00:39:22,000 --> 00:39:27,960 and repetition creates rhythm, and it makes the whole feeling, 585 00:39:27,960 --> 00:39:30,960 if you look at it, it creates a calmness. 586 00:39:32,960 --> 00:39:34,960 Commissioned as Mandela's health declined, 587 00:39:34,960 --> 00:39:37,480 the team had to work against the clock. 588 00:39:39,960 --> 00:39:42,960 They told us we had six months, less than six months 589 00:39:42,960 --> 00:39:43,960 in which to do this. 590 00:39:43,960 --> 00:39:47,960 Now, normally we would do a statue like this in 18 months to 2 years, 591 00:39:47,960 --> 00:39:51,960 but we had six months in which to do this. 592 00:39:51,960 --> 00:39:55,960 The key to the statue's power radiates in those features 593 00:39:55,960 --> 00:39:58,320 the team really focused on. 594 00:40:01,480 --> 00:40:03,960 The smiling face. I mean, he had, you know... 595 00:40:03,960 --> 00:40:06,960 His whole demeanour had to be one that was friendly. 596 00:40:06,960 --> 00:40:08,480 Unselfishness. 597 00:40:08,480 --> 00:40:13,960 And you can't... There's no anger, no hate. 598 00:40:13,960 --> 00:40:15,960 Yeah, that's amazing. 599 00:40:15,960 --> 00:40:17,960 He was a true, you know... He was really a person 600 00:40:17,960 --> 00:40:20,800 that really practised what he preached. 601 00:40:20,800 --> 00:40:22,960 And that was the acceptance of all. 602 00:40:22,960 --> 00:40:24,960 All human life was equal to him. 603 00:40:26,960 --> 00:40:30,480 Sadly, Mandela died before the statue was finished, 604 00:40:30,480 --> 00:40:34,960 but the pair had an idea that would help people with their grief - 605 00:40:34,960 --> 00:40:38,160 a way that people could communicate with Mandela, 606 00:40:38,160 --> 00:40:40,960 even though the man himself had passed. 607 00:40:42,960 --> 00:40:47,480 I remember with the installation, 608 00:40:47,480 --> 00:40:54,960 we asked the foundry to grind the tiny slit in his left leg. 609 00:40:54,960 --> 00:41:00,960 And you were able to send all post letters to him on that day. 610 00:41:02,960 --> 00:41:06,960 The idea was that mourners could find a way of saying goodbye 611 00:41:06,960 --> 00:41:09,960 in a personal and deeply private way. 612 00:41:11,960 --> 00:41:14,960 The idea that we wanted to say, if you've never met Madiba, 613 00:41:14,960 --> 00:41:17,960 or if you wanted to say something special to him, you write a letter 614 00:41:17,960 --> 00:41:19,960 and you put it in his statue, in his sculpture. 615 00:41:19,960 --> 00:41:23,960 And in that way, this is his, you know... It's not for us. 616 00:41:23,960 --> 00:41:26,160 It's not for this life. 617 00:41:26,160 --> 00:41:28,960 It's for the afterlife that these letters are intended, 618 00:41:28,960 --> 00:41:32,960 and for the idea of what Madiba stood for. 619 00:41:32,960 --> 00:41:36,160 Standing beneath the statue, Andre is reminded of how it helped him 620 00:41:36,160 --> 00:41:38,960 to understand Mandela and South Africa, 621 00:41:38,960 --> 00:41:41,960 which had a profound effect upon him. 622 00:41:42,960 --> 00:41:46,960 For me, being part of a project like this opened up a new way 623 00:41:46,960 --> 00:41:50,960 of thinking because it opened up the history of South Africa. 624 00:41:50,960 --> 00:41:53,960 It showed me a part of the history that I did not know, 625 00:41:53,960 --> 00:41:55,960 that was hidden from us for such a long time. 626 00:41:55,960 --> 00:41:58,960 For me, it makes me understand where I come from. 627 00:42:00,960 --> 00:42:03,320 And with that thought, it's time to look back 628 00:42:03,320 --> 00:42:05,160 on where we have come from. 629 00:42:06,800 --> 00:42:12,960 An incredible 1,500 mile journey from the wilds of the Namib desert, 630 00:42:12,960 --> 00:42:15,960 where we spent time with the people who have made it their home 631 00:42:15,960 --> 00:42:19,480 for millennia, and with animals, for even longer. 632 00:42:21,480 --> 00:42:24,960 And on through the lush oasis of the Orange River 633 00:42:24,960 --> 00:42:26,960 to the diamond fields of Kimberly 634 00:42:26,960 --> 00:42:29,000 that did so much to create South Africa 635 00:42:29,000 --> 00:42:30,960 during the days of Empire. 636 00:42:33,960 --> 00:42:36,960 And finally, we have arrived in Pretoria, 637 00:42:36,960 --> 00:42:42,960 where the sun has to set on this most scenic of railway journeys. 54325

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