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Once, not too long ago, there
was
a perfect chemical formula of
imperfection.
4
00:00:46,000 --> 00:00:50,200
It changed the way we captured
and imagined the world as we
know it.
5
00:01:06,720 --> 00:01:09,040
But then things changed.
6
00:01:15,840 --> 00:01:19,280
The digital dark ages
took hold of our lives.
7
00:01:22,240 --> 00:01:24,680
The perfect formula was lost.
8
00:01:35,520 --> 00:01:38,120
My dream, which I used to
talk about then...
9
00:01:38,160 --> 00:01:43,800
...off being able to take a
wallet
out of my pocket...
10
00:01:45,760 --> 00:01:46,880
...press a button...
11
00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:49,880
...and have the picture.
12
00:02:03,920 --> 00:02:06,880
In these dark times, we wait.
13
00:02:09,600 --> 00:02:11,560
But there's still hope.
14
00:03:14,280 --> 00:03:17,200
I'm really looking forward
to seeing this result.
15
00:03:25,040 --> 00:03:26,840
A few seconds.
16
00:03:33,400 --> 00:03:36,160
Yeah, it's an important
experiment.
17
00:03:42,920 --> 00:03:46,000
A few seconds, a few seconds.
18
00:03:53,920 --> 00:03:56,080
Is this actually Gen 2?
19
00:04:01,560 --> 00:04:03,800
Waiting for a wonder.
20
00:04:14,720 --> 00:04:16,200
Three minutes.
21
00:04:18,200 --> 00:04:20,480
It's too slow.
22
00:04:36,240 --> 00:04:39,360
I don't call this 'Instant
film'.
23
00:04:40,680 --> 00:04:44,680
It's different from
what Dr. Land did.
24
00:04:46,000 --> 00:04:48,920
We have to change the process.
25
00:04:58,440 --> 00:05:01,520
99 million tons of snow
fall on New York...
26
00:05:01,560 --> 00:05:04,200
...in the greatest storm
of its recorded history.
27
00:05:04,240 --> 00:05:07,760
The precipitation catches
the great city unawares...
28
00:05:07,800 --> 00:05:11,280
...and gradually puts the big
town
in a deep-freeze.
29
00:05:11,320 --> 00:05:14,320
As the snow descends at the rate
of two inches per hour...
30
00:05:14,360 --> 00:05:16,120
...car travel becomes hazardous.
31
00:05:16,160 --> 00:05:18,320
Thousands are marooned
away from home...
32
00:05:18,360 --> 00:05:22,800
...as travel facilities halt
and accidents multiply in the
streets.
33
00:07:10,800 --> 00:07:13,720
This is when The New York Times
first reported...
34
00:07:13,760 --> 00:07:18,360
...on the invention of a new
form
called 'one-step photography'.
35
00:07:18,400 --> 00:07:22,200
Edwin Land presented it at
the...
36
00:07:22,240 --> 00:07:26,760
...meeting of The American
Optical Society
in February, 1947, here in New
York...
37
00:07:26,800 --> 00:07:30,080
...the day after a huge
snowstorm
almost shut the whole place
down.
38
00:07:32,280 --> 00:07:36,000
He demonstrated it in front of
a room full of scientists...
39
00:07:36,040 --> 00:07:39,880
...by taking a large-format
photograph
of himself...
40
00:07:39,920 --> 00:07:44,240
...and revealing it, peeling it
open,
60 seconds later.
41
00:07:46,720 --> 00:07:49,720
There's also an editorial in The
Times
the same day.
42
00:07:49,760 --> 00:07:53,920
It says: There's nothing like
this
in the history of photography.
43
00:07:58,600 --> 00:08:01,760
Dr. Edwin Land claims
to have invented a new camera...
44
00:08:01,800 --> 00:08:03,960
...which will revolutionize
photography.
45
00:08:04,000 --> 00:08:07,520
It all looks quite ordinary
right up to the time he takes a
picture.
46
00:08:07,560 --> 00:08:11,680
But, says the doctor, the
difference is
that all you have to do with his
camera...
47
00:08:11,720 --> 00:08:14,440
...is to wait exactly one
minute,
then open it up...
48
00:08:14,480 --> 00:08:16,640
...and you'll find the negative
and the print.
49
00:08:19,920 --> 00:08:25,120
When I was about 13 or 14, I got
my own
Polaroid camera for the first
time.
50
00:08:25,600 --> 00:08:30,120
I bought it in the junk room of
a bookstore
for three dollars.
51
00:08:35,680 --> 00:08:41,200
It ended up accidentally
starting me
on this journey that I'm still
taking.
52
00:08:41,920 --> 00:08:45,360
I'm the author of
'Instant: The Story of
Polaroid'.
53
00:08:53,720 --> 00:08:59,800
In 2008, Polaroid announced
that it was going to stop
manufacturing film.
54
00:09:01,040 --> 00:09:05,160
It felt like I was confronted
with the death of a friend.
55
00:09:15,840 --> 00:09:21,760
I was a new parent at the time.
I was juggling a full-time
job...
56
00:09:22,240 --> 00:09:24,800
...but I wanted this story to
get told...
57
00:09:25,760 --> 00:09:29,720
...to keep this technological
vision alive.
58
00:09:40,680 --> 00:09:45,080
Almost anyone you ask
knows what a Polaroid photograph
is.
59
00:09:46,440 --> 00:09:53,480
At its peak, Polaroid sold more
than a billion
individual photographs a year.
60
00:09:53,520 --> 00:09:55,880
It was an enormous company.
61
00:09:59,840 --> 00:10:04,200
There was a fantastic character
at the center of it all in Edwin
Land.
62
00:10:05,320 --> 00:10:11,720
He was really one of the great
visionaries
of American technology.
63
00:10:12,280 --> 00:10:17,880
He had a vision for the future
of the evolving human being.
64
00:10:32,080 --> 00:10:35,720
The founding myth of Polaroid
photography
goes like this:
65
00:10:35,760 --> 00:10:40,520
Edwin Land, on vacation with his
daughter
at the end of 1943.
66
00:10:40,560 --> 00:10:43,320
They were in the mountains
of New Mexico...
67
00:10:43,360 --> 00:10:47,520
...and he had taken photographs
of her
all day with his Rolleiflex.
68
00:10:49,400 --> 00:10:54,320
At the end of the afternoon,
his daughter, who was three,
asked him:
69
00:10:54,360 --> 00:10:57,480
'Daddy, why can't I see the
photos now?'
70
00:10:58,000 --> 00:11:02,000
And Land asked himself:
'Well, why can't she?'
71
00:11:03,800 --> 00:11:06,560
The story goes that he sent her
off
to be with her mother for a
while...
72
00:11:06,600 --> 00:11:09,080
...and he spent the night
pacing the resort...
73
00:11:09,120 --> 00:11:14,480
...working a rough form
of his invention out in his
head.
74
00:11:22,200 --> 00:11:28,240
In 1985, during the course of
the work
undertaken to irrigate the Gobi
desert...
75
00:11:28,280 --> 00:11:31,120
...a strange fragment of rock
was discovered.
76
00:11:31,160 --> 00:11:34,840
Research revealed that it
contained
a 'spool'.
77
00:11:35,480 --> 00:11:39,920
Further analysis showed the
material
to be extraterrestrial in
origin...
78
00:11:39,960 --> 00:11:42,400
...and not of human manufacture.
79
00:11:43,640 --> 00:11:45,760
Where did it come from?
80
00:11:49,120 --> 00:11:51,040
A long time ago...
81
00:11:51,680 --> 00:11:53,720
...back in Germany...
82
00:11:53,760 --> 00:11:56,040
...when I was a little girl...
83
00:11:57,040 --> 00:11:59,560
...I dreamed of the desert.
84
00:12:10,120 --> 00:12:13,640
I had to wait...
85
00:12:14,240 --> 00:12:17,200
...for the magic moment to
manifest.
86
00:12:22,000 --> 00:12:23,440
And...
87
00:12:24,280 --> 00:12:27,440
Yeah, it just happened.
88
00:12:53,800 --> 00:12:57,520
Colors show up in a very, very
different way.
89
00:13:10,720 --> 00:13:14,040
It was not what you actually see
with your eyes.
90
00:13:18,760 --> 00:13:21,240
It was like chemistry.
91
00:13:24,720 --> 00:13:26,040
Poisonous.
92
00:13:31,880 --> 00:13:33,480
Just scary.
93
00:13:34,200 --> 00:13:37,000
And really intense.
94
00:13:39,800 --> 00:13:41,920
It was so beautiful.
95
00:13:46,680 --> 00:13:51,120
It triggered something in my
creative being.
96
00:14:54,480 --> 00:14:58,320
I believe I have always been a
photographer.
97
00:15:00,480 --> 00:15:04,520
The desert is definitely
the canvas I work with.
98
00:15:12,240 --> 00:15:14,160
Nobody sees you.
99
00:15:15,280 --> 00:15:20,000
Nobody cares.
You can do anything.
100
00:15:21,720 --> 00:15:23,840
It's just magical.
101
00:15:25,240 --> 00:15:27,680
Just like the Polaroids.
102
00:16:27,520 --> 00:16:31,680
So this is my last Polaroid
stock.
103
00:16:34,320 --> 00:16:38,000
Choose some for today's shoot.
104
00:16:42,720 --> 00:16:48,640
The new stock expired in April,
2009.
105
00:16:49,120 --> 00:16:53,320
And some of the very old
stock...
106
00:16:53,560 --> 00:16:57,000
...expired in 2006.
107
00:16:57,560 --> 00:17:01,800
I have to use these soon,
otherwise they're not going to
work anymore.
108
00:17:05,480 --> 00:17:08,560
Of course I can't buy new,
because...
109
00:17:09,480 --> 00:17:13,120
...Polaroid stopped production
a long time ago.
110
00:17:13,640 --> 00:17:17,720
Sometimes you can still buy them
on eBay,
but for a lot of money.
111
00:17:17,760 --> 00:17:22,880
So if this is gone, I guess I'm
going
to look for something else to
do.
112
00:17:22,920 --> 00:17:28,200
I don't know what I'm going to
do,
but I'm going to think of
something.
113
00:18:20,600 --> 00:18:25,720
There's tens of millions of
Polaroid cameras
out there in the modern-day
world...
114
00:18:26,120 --> 00:18:29,000
...waiting to be used again.
115
00:18:33,920 --> 00:18:38,440
My mission it to reinvent
the instant film...
116
00:18:38,880 --> 00:18:44,840
...and keep this analog
experience alive
into the digital age.
117
00:19:41,120 --> 00:19:45,080
Most people know something
about photographic prints.
118
00:19:45,440 --> 00:19:48,400
They know that a photograph
is a reproduction of things...
119
00:19:48,440 --> 00:19:50,720
...in terms of light and shade.
120
00:19:50,760 --> 00:19:54,080
When we open the shutter,
reflected light from the
subject...
121
00:19:54,120 --> 00:19:57,560
...is gathered by the lens
and focused on the film.
122
00:20:00,440 --> 00:20:02,160
When the shutter opens...
123
00:20:02,200 --> 00:20:05,720
...the light penetrates and
strikes
the silver halide particles.
124
00:20:05,760 --> 00:20:08,520
And those which the light
reaches
wake up.
125
00:20:08,560 --> 00:20:11,920
And which cannot be seen until
it is
brought into visible form...
126
00:20:11,960 --> 00:20:13,760
...by chemical means.
127
00:20:14,640 --> 00:20:17,560
This is where the lightened
image
comes to life.
128
00:20:50,440 --> 00:20:53,960
The one thing I always
regretted...
129
00:20:54,000 --> 00:20:57,280
...was not having been involved
in Polaroid in its earliest
time...
130
00:20:57,320 --> 00:21:00,320
...when they were really
creating this
from nothing.
131
00:21:02,840 --> 00:21:06,520
So when the opportunity came
along
at The Impossible Project...
132
00:21:06,560 --> 00:21:12,040
...to do what Dr. Land had done
originally,
it was awful enticing.
133
00:21:12,080 --> 00:21:16,120
Especially at my age
and the stage I was in my
career.
134
00:21:23,320 --> 00:21:28,440
One of the things that Dr. Land
did was,
he believed a lot in secrecy.
135
00:21:31,440 --> 00:21:34,880
The chemicals that were being
made
and used in the Polaroid film...
136
00:21:34,920 --> 00:21:37,560
...were all assigned a code
number.
137
00:21:38,560 --> 00:21:41,480
They were never called
by their chemical name.
138
00:21:41,520 --> 00:21:45,240
Most people didn't know
what they actually were.
139
00:21:47,520 --> 00:21:50,200
The molecular design
of the instant film...
140
00:21:50,240 --> 00:21:52,680
...is very, very complicated.
141
00:22:02,200 --> 00:22:04,160
The analog instant film...
142
00:22:04,200 --> 00:22:10,200
...is the world's most
chemically complex
completely man-made product
ever.
143
00:22:24,600 --> 00:22:27,640
When you start to assemble
all this chemistry together...
144
00:22:27,680 --> 00:22:31,040
...there's all kinds of side
reactions
that happen.
145
00:22:32,600 --> 00:22:36,000
Many of which we don't even know
what they are.
146
00:22:43,160 --> 00:22:47,480
Just like a living organism,
it's got a mind of its own.
147
00:23:28,200 --> 00:23:33,240
As the world passed into the
second half
of the 20th century after the
birth of Christ...
148
00:23:35,880 --> 00:23:38,200
...beyond the dreams of its
ancestors...
149
00:23:38,240 --> 00:23:41,800
...modern man has molded the
earth
to his liking.
150
00:23:44,640 --> 00:23:47,000
Proud of his vast creative
ability...
151
00:23:47,040 --> 00:23:49,520
...he can boast of the grandeur
of his achievements...
152
00:23:49,560 --> 00:23:52,480
...and admire the scope
of his own imagination.
153
00:24:15,160 --> 00:24:19,080
How you use your eyes to see...
154
00:24:19,120 --> 00:24:24,080
...brings about new forms
of human association and action.
155
00:24:25,560 --> 00:24:28,800
Are you living in today's world?
156
00:24:32,600 --> 00:24:35,760
The walls of your worlds
are coming down.
157
00:24:35,800 --> 00:24:38,640
It's becoming a simple matter
to pick out of your homes...
158
00:24:38,680 --> 00:24:43,360
...your private, once solely
personal life, and record it.
159
00:24:45,080 --> 00:24:49,560
Ours is a brand new world
of all-at-onceness.
160
00:24:49,600 --> 00:24:52,680
We now share too much
about each other...
161
00:24:52,720 --> 00:24:55,600
...to be strangers to each
other.
162
00:25:12,480 --> 00:25:17,080
The chemistry of Polaroid film
being analog...
163
00:25:17,120 --> 00:25:21,240
...in comparison to digital
is closer to the way we're made
of.
164
00:25:35,760 --> 00:25:41,240
I think there's also an analogy
to human interaction.
165
00:25:42,480 --> 00:25:45,200
Which is the most mysterious of
all to me.
166
00:25:56,920 --> 00:26:01,320
Land envisioned a future in
which
you always have a camera with
you.
167
00:26:01,360 --> 00:26:04,760
Not a big, bulky one,
but something small and
simple...
168
00:26:06,160 --> 00:26:10,800
...that inserted no impediment
between photographer and
subject.
169
00:26:10,840 --> 00:26:14,120
That nothing else
would disrupt the moment.
170
00:26:18,240 --> 00:26:22,480
The idea would be that you would
just shoot pictures all day
long.
171
00:26:22,520 --> 00:26:27,800
A future in which one would
document
one's life all the time.
172
00:26:35,040 --> 00:26:39,920
In 1970 he made a short film
called 'The Long Walk'.
173
00:26:42,840 --> 00:26:47,360
In it, he talks about the future
of photography.
174
00:26:48,560 --> 00:26:52,720
He reaches into his coat pocket
and pulls out a black wallet.
175
00:26:52,760 --> 00:26:57,120
Everyone who sees it has the
same reaction:
'What did I just see?'
176
00:26:57,160 --> 00:27:01,000
Because it looks for all the
world
like he's holding a black
iPhone.
177
00:27:04,720 --> 00:27:10,840
They were a long way from the
dream
which I used to talk about
then...
178
00:27:10,880 --> 00:27:16,320
...of being able to take a
wallet
out of my pocket...
179
00:27:16,360 --> 00:27:20,800
...and perhaps open the wallet,
press a button, close the
wallet...
180
00:27:20,840 --> 00:27:23,480
...and have the picture.
181
00:27:24,600 --> 00:27:28,680
The camera that would be,
oh, like the telephone...
182
00:27:28,720 --> 00:27:32,400
...something that you use
all day long.
183
00:27:32,760 --> 00:27:36,800
Our long-awaited, ultimate
camera...
184
00:27:36,840 --> 00:27:41,680
...that is a part of the
evolving human being.
185
00:27:43,360 --> 00:27:46,320
And that was almost forty years
ago.
186
00:27:57,560 --> 00:28:00,200
He once said that for a product
to be truly new...
187
00:28:00,240 --> 00:28:02,400
...the world must not be ready
for it.
188
00:28:03,520 --> 00:28:07,200
Because if the world were ready
for it,
it wouldn't be much of an
invention.
189
00:29:09,040 --> 00:29:12,120
Very sexy, totally see-through.
190
00:29:34,120 --> 00:29:37,880
Where's the gun?
I don't know where the guns are.
191
00:29:44,240 --> 00:29:45,800
This is cute.
192
00:29:55,360 --> 00:29:59,160
So you're just, like, getting
through the area,
taking a break...
193
00:29:59,200 --> 00:30:02,800
...on the way to your dream
farm.
194
00:30:08,480 --> 00:30:11,240
Is that a bracelet?
195
00:30:11,280 --> 00:30:14,080
I brought the flower crown with
me.
196
00:30:14,120 --> 00:30:19,040
It'’s funny, because if you open
the thing,
you will laugh.
197
00:30:19,440 --> 00:30:23,040
Sort of the same thing
that you're carrying there.
198
00:30:28,800 --> 00:30:34,080
The first shoot I did,
taking people out to the
desert...
199
00:30:34,120 --> 00:30:38,040
...gave me the idea to make a
big project
out of...
200
00:30:38,080 --> 00:30:41,360
...different characters
living in trailer parks.
201
00:30:42,720 --> 00:30:45,160
Trying to find love.
202
00:30:45,200 --> 00:30:48,880
Trying to understand the world.
Make sense out of the world.
203
00:30:50,160 --> 00:30:52,800
The sun's already gone.
204
00:30:53,120 --> 00:30:54,480
Shit.
205
00:31:08,000 --> 00:31:10,440
Maybe the face after.
206
00:31:11,200 --> 00:31:12,960
Don't look at me.
207
00:31:13,000 --> 00:31:15,000
Yeah, that's good.
208
00:31:21,520 --> 00:31:25,640
Keep doing what you're doing.
I'm just going to both of you.
209
00:31:31,120 --> 00:31:33,920
"Yippee ki-yay, motherfucker!"
210
00:31:38,000 --> 00:31:41,840
For me the essence of my work
is telling stories.
211
00:31:41,880 --> 00:31:45,040
A little bit further down with
the head
towards me.
212
00:31:45,080 --> 00:31:46,760
Yeah, looking more into the
camera.
213
00:31:46,800 --> 00:31:50,800
Living out your desires,
fantasies.
214
00:31:51,400 --> 00:31:54,160
Building a new world...
215
00:31:54,200 --> 00:31:58,840
...which is far away
from the regular world.
216
00:32:04,800 --> 00:32:07,520
One morning I didn't wake up.
217
00:32:07,560 --> 00:32:11,000
I was worn out, I had a fever.
218
00:32:11,360 --> 00:32:15,000
I fell asleep again and I
dreamed.
219
00:32:20,200 --> 00:32:22,720
My chest felt squeezed.
220
00:32:32,840 --> 00:32:38,120
Certainly it is because of the
close-fitting
elastic bandages it is wrapped
in.
221
00:32:39,840 --> 00:32:44,680
A little bird said morning for
her love.
222
00:32:44,720 --> 00:32:47,640
The frozen wind crept on up her.
223
00:32:47,680 --> 00:32:52,400
The freezing stream below.
There was no leaf upon the
forest bower...
224
00:32:52,680 --> 00:32:56,400
...no flowers upon the ground
and little motion in the air...
225
00:32:56,440 --> 00:32:59,800
...except for the mill wing's
sound.
226
00:33:20,200 --> 00:33:23,800
Charlie Brown...
227
00:33:29,400 --> 00:33:35,320
My little movie star. We're
going to get you
a little star on the Hollywood
Boulevard.
228
00:33:35,560 --> 00:33:39,760
You're going to be the most
famous
of all of them.
229
00:33:40,360 --> 00:33:43,880
"Charlie Brown, here comes
Charlie Brown."
230
00:33:55,520 --> 00:33:56,920
Nice.
231
00:33:58,880 --> 00:34:02,600
I think he peed on me.
- Charlie Brown peed on you? No
way.
232
00:34:02,640 --> 00:34:04,720
I feel wetness.
233
00:34:05,520 --> 00:34:07,360
On my hand.
234
00:34:07,400 --> 00:34:10,680
I don't see anything.
- I feel it in my hand.
235
00:34:10,720 --> 00:34:13,680
It didn't.
- I feel something wet on my
hand.
236
00:34:13,720 --> 00:34:16,520
He might have spit a little bit
on your hand.
237
00:34:16,560 --> 00:34:19,720
No, it's coming out of him
onto my left hand.
238
00:34:23,360 --> 00:34:24,920
Hey, sweetie.
239
00:34:26,560 --> 00:34:29,680
Was it just that?
- OK, I guess it was drool.
240
00:34:29,720 --> 00:34:32,680
I didn't know he'd do that.
I thought it had to be pee.
241
00:34:32,720 --> 00:34:35,600
No, they don't really pee.
They shit.
242
00:34:50,600 --> 00:34:56,240
Since I've been a little girl, I
actually thought:
Oh, we wanted to go to America.
243
00:34:58,360 --> 00:35:03,120
In the middle of the desert,
in the middle of nowhere would
be wonderful.
244
00:35:10,760 --> 00:35:13,560
But then when I came to
America...
245
00:35:13,600 --> 00:35:17,320
...I just had a hit-and-run
accident.
246
00:35:19,760 --> 00:35:21,760
I was seven years on crutches.
247
00:35:21,800 --> 00:35:25,040
I had thirty operations.
It was pretty hardcore.
248
00:35:30,120 --> 00:35:32,320
That changed my life.
249
00:35:32,360 --> 00:35:35,560
My way of seeing things.
250
00:35:45,080 --> 00:35:48,240
There might be bad things
happening...
251
00:35:48,480 --> 00:35:51,400
...but still you have some kind
of control
of them...
252
00:35:51,440 --> 00:35:55,320
...by creating a world within a
world.
253
00:36:26,160 --> 00:36:28,840
This is so cool. I love this
picture.
254
00:36:28,880 --> 00:36:33,360
I love this color explosion.
That looks like little flowers.
255
00:36:34,280 --> 00:36:38,880
All 'problems' of an expired
Polaroid.
256
00:36:45,880 --> 00:36:49,720
Here you get, like, the
chemistry
didn't develop anymore...
257
00:36:49,760 --> 00:36:53,440
...and you can see the rollers
while they pushed out the film.
258
00:36:53,480 --> 00:36:56,520
Where you can see the yellow
part.
259
00:36:58,400 --> 00:37:01,880
Those poor girls
really had to work a lot.
260
00:37:06,800 --> 00:37:10,440
I totally embrace these kind of
mistakes.
261
00:37:18,800 --> 00:37:22,640
I think life is unpredictable.
262
00:37:22,680 --> 00:37:27,560
Therefore it's really great
that the films are so
unpredictable.
263
00:37:38,840 --> 00:37:42,720
'Wabi-sabi' is a Japanese
term...
264
00:37:44,480 --> 00:37:47,600
...for something which is
imperfect.
265
00:37:48,360 --> 00:37:51,720
But it also means that...
266
00:37:52,520 --> 00:37:56,480
...only things are perfect
which are imperfect.
267
00:37:57,160 --> 00:38:03,280
Like a dish with a chip,
because it tells a story. It has
a life.
268
00:38:26,600 --> 00:38:27,840
Perfect.
269
00:38:34,560 --> 00:38:35,840
Love.
270
00:38:40,480 --> 00:38:41,880
Friendship.
271
00:38:47,920 --> 00:38:49,200
Color.
272
00:39:04,480 --> 00:39:06,040
Memories.
273
00:39:13,240 --> 00:39:14,760
Future.
274
00:39:28,680 --> 00:39:30,000
Love.
275
00:40:39,600 --> 00:40:44,320
I really was married to
Polaroid.
I started in 1977...
276
00:40:44,360 --> 00:40:48,320
...and left in 2005. That's 28
years.
277
00:40:52,080 --> 00:40:56,360
Dr. Land, his last five years
with Polaroid...
278
00:40:56,400 --> 00:40:58,880
...were my first five years.
279
00:41:01,680 --> 00:41:07,680
He was clearly a great role
model for me
as somebody who knew how to do
science.
280
00:41:11,120 --> 00:41:13,560
He knew the value of doing
experiments...
281
00:41:13,600 --> 00:41:17,880
...and would tell you that
there's no such thing as a
failed experiment.
282
00:41:38,600 --> 00:41:43,000
To join this adventure,
I had to move to Europe.
283
00:41:46,280 --> 00:41:48,600
It was a pretty major decision,
because it involved...
284
00:41:48,640 --> 00:41:52,600
...leaving my wife for a good
part
of this time.
285
00:42:01,400 --> 00:42:04,320
I just couldn't resist.
286
00:42:06,720 --> 00:42:11,360
It was a chance for me to get
back to
what I love the most...
287
00:42:11,400 --> 00:42:14,880
...which is work on the
reinvention
of instant film.
288
00:42:19,040 --> 00:42:21,520
The importance of dreams.
289
00:42:21,560 --> 00:42:23,920
It is not easy to grasp this
point.
290
00:42:23,960 --> 00:42:28,320
It implies something vague,
unknown, or hidden from us.
291
00:42:29,600 --> 00:42:35,080
Man never perceives anything
fully,
or comprehends anything
completely.
292
00:42:37,720 --> 00:42:41,040
He can see, hear, touch and
taste...
293
00:42:41,080 --> 00:42:44,960
...but how far he sees,
how well he hears...
294
00:42:45,000 --> 00:42:48,160
...what his touch tells him
and what he tastes...
295
00:42:48,200 --> 00:42:51,000
...depend upon the number
and quality of his senses.
296
00:42:53,760 --> 00:42:56,120
By using scientific
instruments...
297
00:42:56,160 --> 00:43:00,040
...he can partly compensate
for the deficiencies of his
senses.
298
00:43:02,320 --> 00:43:05,640
But the most elaborate apparatus
cannot do more...
299
00:43:05,680 --> 00:43:08,920
...than bring distant or small
objects
within range of his eyes...
300
00:43:08,960 --> 00:43:11,720
...or make faint sounds more
audible.
301
00:43:12,880 --> 00:43:14,880
No matter what instrument he
uses...
302
00:43:14,920 --> 00:43:17,800
...at some point he reaches
the edge of certainty...
303
00:43:17,840 --> 00:43:21,560
...beyond which conscious
knowledge
cannot pass.
304
00:43:21,800 --> 00:43:26,800
There are, moreover, unconscious
aspects
of our perception of reality.
305
00:43:26,840 --> 00:43:30,480
It may appear, for instance,
in the form of a dream.
306
00:43:36,160 --> 00:43:38,920
The book just came out of me.
307
00:43:43,400 --> 00:43:48,000
I wrote most of the time nights
and weekends.
308
00:43:54,960 --> 00:43:59,560
In two long train rides,
I wrote about a third of the
book.
309
00:44:02,160 --> 00:44:06,640
There days when I wanted to be
doing
other things, but I couldn'’t 't
stop.
310
00:44:06,680 --> 00:44:09,520
Always a little voice
looking over your shoulder...
311
00:44:09,560 --> 00:44:12,760
...that says: You should be
working on that
a little more.
312
00:44:13,960 --> 00:44:19,480
To keep this weird old way
of making pictures going.
313
00:44:25,760 --> 00:44:30,040
The first Polaroid Land camera,
the old 95.
314
00:44:30,440 --> 00:44:35,000
Graduating to a group of a
couple of
rangefinder cameras.
315
00:44:35,040 --> 00:44:38,080
Then came the electric eye
models...
316
00:44:38,120 --> 00:44:42,000
...and more recently,
the color pack cameras.
317
00:44:42,280 --> 00:44:44,400
What a product story.
318
00:44:46,280 --> 00:44:50,720
Polaroid photography did have
an enormous effect on popular
culture.
319
00:44:52,400 --> 00:44:55,280
It was just everywhere.
320
00:44:59,160 --> 00:45:04,160
There was even a Polaroid camera
on a bad day in 1963.
321
00:45:10,160 --> 00:45:13,400
The president of the United
States
is dead.
322
00:45:13,440 --> 00:45:18,520
That is the only photo
of the moment President Kennedy
died.
323
00:45:18,560 --> 00:45:22,200
What I love about this camera
is that it allows you to capture
the moment.
324
00:45:22,240 --> 00:45:25,000
Every moment in life...
325
00:45:25,040 --> 00:45:29,960
...that you stop and show:
this happened just then and
here.
326
00:45:30,920 --> 00:45:34,680
And those are the moments
we want to keep.
327
00:45:38,120 --> 00:45:41,200
A lot of people think of
Polaroid
as a snapshot medium...
328
00:45:41,240 --> 00:45:45,920
...but that you would never use
it
for something important.
329
00:45:46,520 --> 00:45:48,800
That's really a misapprehension.
330
00:46:07,000 --> 00:46:10,480
A great many photographers
have pushed this medium to the
point...
331
00:46:10,520 --> 00:46:15,160
...where it really showed its
ability.
332
00:46:24,400 --> 00:46:27,440
Take a look at this base
and see what kind of quality we
have.
333
00:46:57,360 --> 00:47:01,280
OK, that's one. Another one.
No, that's Gen 2.
334
00:47:01,320 --> 00:47:03,000
You can take a picture of me.
335
00:47:10,600 --> 00:47:14,280
Now I'm going to do Thomas.
Gen 3.
336
00:47:36,840 --> 00:47:40,760
In fact in both of them.
Looks like about the same place
almost.
337
00:47:42,000 --> 00:47:43,440
Two minutes.
338
00:47:45,200 --> 00:47:47,400
But it should be...
339
00:47:47,440 --> 00:47:52,520
The Gen 3 should, in a few
minutes...
340
00:47:54,200 --> 00:47:58,160
I'm not sure when.
- It might be a little bit cold
in this room.
341
00:48:11,160 --> 00:48:13,160
Press a button...
342
00:48:15,520 --> 00:48:17,560
...and have the picture.
343
00:48:24,560 --> 00:48:26,480
Press a button...
344
00:48:28,160 --> 00:48:30,160
...and have the picture.
345
00:48:30,200 --> 00:48:31,360
Now.
346
00:48:33,600 --> 00:48:38,480
There's probably been
thirty or forty new molecules...
347
00:48:38,520 --> 00:48:42,760
...that have been designed and
synthesized
and tested to come up with
these.
348
00:48:42,800 --> 00:48:47,280
And it's taken two and a half
years,
probably a little over two
years.
349
00:48:49,360 --> 00:48:55,200
But the Gen 3 should start to
brighten up...
350
00:48:55,240 --> 00:48:58,040
...and move into its final
phase.
351
00:49:00,120 --> 00:49:02,320
It's too slow.
352
00:49:13,400 --> 00:49:16,200
When the Impossible Film
started...
353
00:49:16,920 --> 00:49:22,600
...after a number of years we
were able to
put together a very basic
recipe...
354
00:49:22,640 --> 00:49:26,200
...that made the first
Impossible films.
355
00:49:27,880 --> 00:49:31,320
I don't call those instant
films.
356
00:49:31,360 --> 00:49:34,960
It's a full half an hour
to get to a finished print.
357
00:49:41,960 --> 00:49:43,640
Press a button...
358
00:49:45,640 --> 00:49:50,160
When an instant print comes out
of a camera,
it's also the experience of
time.
359
00:49:50,200 --> 00:49:51,640
Press a button...
360
00:49:56,160 --> 00:49:58,520
There's an organic process
that you're pulled into.
361
00:49:58,560 --> 00:50:01,200
You almost want to continue
watching it.
362
00:50:14,840 --> 00:50:20,800
There's a feel of the evolution
of time
passed. That's part of the whole
experience.
363
00:50:32,760 --> 00:50:35,600
In an instant digital print...
364
00:50:35,640 --> 00:50:37,760
...there was no experience.
365
00:50:39,560 --> 00:50:41,240
No mystery.
366
00:50:43,320 --> 00:50:45,400
No sense of dreaming.
367
00:50:47,160 --> 00:50:49,320
No sense of time.
368
00:50:51,800 --> 00:50:56,240
It's like being put under
with total anesthesia...
369
00:50:56,280 --> 00:50:58,680
...and wake up four hours later.
370
00:51:00,320 --> 00:51:02,440
There's nothing in-between.
371
00:51:02,480 --> 00:51:04,440
There's nothing else.
372
00:52:35,520 --> 00:52:38,280
It's very strange how time
passes.
373
00:52:38,320 --> 00:52:41,480
Most of these people
I just don't know anymore.
374
00:52:41,520 --> 00:52:44,080
No more connections to them.
375
00:52:45,480 --> 00:52:50,280
And you were so close to people
and they just disappear out of
your life.
376
00:52:50,920 --> 00:52:53,160
Very, very, very strange.
377
00:52:55,320 --> 00:52:58,520
Gosh, this is a really nice box.
378
00:53:01,160 --> 00:53:04,080
These are really...
That's me when I was small.
379
00:53:05,080 --> 00:53:10,040
My sister, my grandmother,
mother, my great-grandmother.
380
00:53:10,600 --> 00:53:14,240
That's a very long time ago.
381
00:53:16,880 --> 00:53:18,520
No Polaroids back then.
382
00:53:20,120 --> 00:53:24,400
Me in Cuxhaven growing up.
On the beach, basically.
383
00:53:27,080 --> 00:53:29,400
Me taking my first bath.
384
00:53:30,760 --> 00:53:33,040
Oh my God, I was looking for
these photos.
385
00:53:33,080 --> 00:53:36,520
For years I've been looking
for one particular photo
album...
386
00:53:36,560 --> 00:53:42,640
...with all my old student
photos
and my childhood passports.
387
00:53:44,240 --> 00:53:47,920
This is basically...
This batch is how I grew up.
388
00:53:52,360 --> 00:53:54,280
I'm going through my life.
389
00:53:55,440 --> 00:53:58,400
It's only such selective little
parts.
390
00:54:20,080 --> 00:54:23,560
My past was such a different
time.
391
00:54:24,080 --> 00:54:27,320
Because it was the time
before digital came in.
392
00:54:35,240 --> 00:54:40,080
They are all moments you
remember,
but no pictures exist of them.
393
00:54:43,800 --> 00:54:47,880
Our memories are always somehow
faded.
394
00:54:50,320 --> 00:54:55,120
So everybody can project
their own fantasies on the past.
395
00:54:57,880 --> 00:55:00,560
I can't remember if I chose this
life.
396
00:55:00,600 --> 00:55:04,600
I think I must have,
but I might not have known what
I was in for.
397
00:55:04,640 --> 00:55:07,360
My family turned out to be
mostly jerks.
398
00:55:07,760 --> 00:55:10,920
My mom says I was named
after the champagne.
399
00:55:10,960 --> 00:55:14,640
My dad likes to say I was named
after his product.
400
00:55:14,680 --> 00:55:17,480
I had a dog, Lucy.
401
00:55:17,800 --> 00:55:22,200
Born when I was two.
She was just about my only
friend.
402
00:55:22,560 --> 00:55:27,440
I got lost in the desert with
her once.
Really lost.
403
00:55:31,320 --> 00:55:37,680
I dreamed that I wanted to quit
my job
hostessing at this restaurant
and I was like:
404
00:55:38,080 --> 00:55:41,240
I was going there to quit
and I was freaking out...
405
00:55:41,280 --> 00:55:44,800
...and then my skin just kept
peeling
off of me.
406
00:55:44,840 --> 00:55:47,160
At first I thought it was
sunburn.
407
00:55:47,200 --> 00:55:50,400
But it was all over my face
and I was peeling it off like a
mask.
408
00:55:50,440 --> 00:55:55,840
I felt like a new person as I
was taking it off
and I had this fresh skin
underneath.
409
00:55:55,880 --> 00:55:58,840
So I went to the...
410
00:55:58,880 --> 00:56:02,560
I didn't tell you this part.
So I went to the restaurant...
411
00:56:02,600 --> 00:56:04,360
...and I saw my friend there.
412
00:56:04,400 --> 00:56:09,680
She was like: Oh, I'm not happy
in school,
I want to leave.
413
00:56:09,720 --> 00:56:13,440
And I was like: "If you're not
happy,
you have to leave. I had a dream
about it."
414
00:56:13,480 --> 00:56:17,160
So I told her in the dream that
I had a dream.
- So you had a dream in a dream?
415
00:56:17,200 --> 00:56:19,440
Yeah, I said I had a dream about
it.
416
00:56:19,480 --> 00:56:23,040
"I think it's the right thing to
do. You shouldn't
go to school if it doesn't make
you happy."
417
00:56:23,080 --> 00:56:24,800
"You have to follow what your
dream is."
418
00:56:24,840 --> 00:56:28,120
So then I left the restaurant
and I was in this café...
419
00:56:28,160 --> 00:56:31,280
...and I was giving this pitch
for this movie I want to make...
420
00:56:31,320 --> 00:56:33,840
...to this woman I know
who's a producer...
421
00:56:33,880 --> 00:56:36,480
...in LA, who's a real person,
and I was giving the pitch to
her...
422
00:56:36,520 --> 00:56:39,800
...she was like: "I love this
idea.
I want to help you get it made."
423
00:56:39,840 --> 00:56:44,240
And I left there and I was going
to tell
my family that I was going to
make a movie.
424
00:56:44,280 --> 00:56:50,080
It was really cool. And my skin
was like...
It was so weird peeling it off.
425
00:57:02,000 --> 00:57:05,960
I would definitely say
that the world is losing magic.
426
00:57:08,720 --> 00:57:11,840
Today, of course, everything is
covered.
427
00:57:17,080 --> 00:57:22,880
So the way you perceive your
past
has completely changed.
428
00:57:24,680 --> 00:57:29,920
That's also why you have a
different memory
today, which is instant memory.
429
00:57:35,560 --> 00:57:40,960
I think people are obsessed
with the necessity of moments.
430
00:57:45,080 --> 00:57:50,760
And therefore also this deep
feeling
about time has changed.
431
00:57:55,640 --> 00:57:59,240
That is actually what I don't
want to be part of.
432
00:57:59,280 --> 00:58:01,520
And so I'm stopping time...
433
00:58:02,720 --> 00:58:05,640
...and creating my own time
dimension.
434
00:58:07,600 --> 00:58:10,720
We have art and order
not to die of the truth.
435
00:58:10,760 --> 00:58:13,840
That fits so well to my life.
436
00:58:40,680 --> 00:58:43,160
Dining in the Altstadt.
437
00:58:43,200 --> 00:58:45,280
I have a table for two.
438
00:58:45,800 --> 00:58:47,440
I am missing you.
439
00:58:51,280 --> 00:58:53,680
Lily's bar for lunch.
440
00:58:53,720 --> 00:58:56,400
A Weiss bier and nice music.
441
00:58:56,440 --> 00:58:58,320
Beginning to rain.
442
00:59:02,880 --> 00:59:07,360
I find myself at times inspired
to write haiku poetry.
443
00:59:09,840 --> 00:59:15,880
It's like an instant print,
which is a very small,
single frozen piece of time.
444
00:59:37,360 --> 00:59:38,560
Hey, Jenn.
445
00:59:38,800 --> 00:59:40,840
Hey, I've been waiting.
446
00:59:40,880 --> 00:59:43,200
You've got something coming up
this weekend, right?
447
00:59:43,240 --> 00:59:45,880
You're getting together with
Cindy
on Friday?
448
00:59:45,920 --> 00:59:49,080
Friday's going to be great.
- What are you doing?
449
00:59:49,120 --> 00:59:54,600
The Museum of Fine Arts
has an exhibit of Dutch
painters.
450
00:59:54,640 --> 00:59:56,760
Are you kidding?
451
00:59:56,800 --> 01:00:01,320
No, it's just ironic.
We saw so many Dutch paintings
together.
452
01:00:01,360 --> 01:00:05,560
That's funny. I just got done
talking to Zach
who's been visited this
weekend...
453
01:00:05,600 --> 01:00:09,360
...by a woman from Amsterdam
who's a composer that he knows.
454
01:00:09,960 --> 01:00:15,240
I'd love to go to that jazz
festival
in Amsterdam.
455
01:00:15,280 --> 01:00:21,600
Actually, it's in Hamburg.
- Do you know what week it is?
456
01:00:21,640 --> 01:00:25,240
I think it's in April, isn't it?
I will look it up.
457
01:00:25,520 --> 01:00:31,160
The other thing I want to do
this weekend
is pick out a Christmas tree.
Alone, again.
458
01:00:31,200 --> 01:00:35,040
I just talked to Zach and I
asked him
to help, like he did last year.
459
01:00:35,080 --> 01:00:37,760
Help you get the tree
and put it up.
460
01:00:37,800 --> 01:00:39,880
Sorry I'm not able to do that
with you.
461
01:00:40,240 --> 01:00:43,920
All right. I probably won't have
time
to do a lot of it for you.
462
01:00:43,960 --> 01:00:47,240
I'll see you again at Christmas,
but I'll be looking forward to
that.
463
01:00:47,280 --> 01:00:49,200
I'll see you later.
464
01:00:49,240 --> 01:00:52,080
Bye bye, love.
- I love you. I'll talk to you
tomorrow.
465
01:00:52,120 --> 01:00:53,800
Bye bye.
- See you.
466
01:00:54,880 --> 01:00:56,760
Well, there it is.
467
01:01:47,960 --> 01:01:52,080
The Polaroid 1000 instant
camera.
The world's simplest camera.
468
01:01:52,120 --> 01:01:53,880
It's the exciting Christmas
present...
469
01:01:53,920 --> 01:01:57,200
...that lets you enjoy your
pictures
in minutes in brilliant color.
470
01:01:57,240 --> 01:01:59,960
For instant excitement,
instant laughter...
471
01:02:00,520 --> 01:02:01,800
...instant fun.
472
01:02:51,000 --> 01:02:56,920
This is something Edwin Land
wrote
on March 25, 1974:
473
01:02:58,720 --> 01:03:01,360
"When a new medium
comes into our midst...
474
01:03:01,400 --> 01:03:05,280
...we proceed to use it pretty
much
as we used older media."
475
01:03:10,120 --> 01:03:13,480
"We could not have known
and I've only just learned...
476
01:03:13,520 --> 01:03:16,360
...that a new kind of
relationship
between people in groups...
477
01:03:16,400 --> 01:03:19,320
...is brought into being by
instant film...
478
01:03:20,520 --> 01:03:23,960
...when the members of a group
are photographing and being
photographed...
479
01:03:24,000 --> 01:03:25,840
...and sharing the photographs."
480
01:04:29,080 --> 01:04:31,600
"It turns out that buried within
us...
481
01:04:31,640 --> 01:04:36,160
...God knows beneath how many
pregenital
and Freudian and Calvinistic
strata...
482
01:04:36,200 --> 01:04:38,640
...there is latent interest in
each other."
483
01:04:38,680 --> 01:04:44,000
"There is tenderness, curiosity,
excitement,
affection, companionability and
humor."
484
01:04:45,240 --> 01:04:49,240
"It turns out in this cold world
where man grows distant from
man...
485
01:04:49,280 --> 01:04:51,880
...that we have a prehistoric
tribal competence...
486
01:04:52,120 --> 01:04:56,760
...in being partners in the
lonely exploration
of a once-empty planet."
487
01:05:12,960 --> 01:05:17,760
Land really thought that his
invention
was a tool...
488
01:05:17,800 --> 01:05:21,680
...that would change the way
people related to one another.
489
01:05:21,720 --> 01:05:25,480
He was extremely romantic
about his creation...
490
01:05:25,520 --> 01:05:27,560
...and quite the idealist.
491
01:05:29,120 --> 01:05:32,160
Can you wrap me the captions
on that file again?
492
01:05:32,200 --> 01:05:35,800
I just want to make two changes
and run it by the fact
checker...
493
01:05:35,840 --> 01:05:39,800
...and then we can take it to
proof.
That'll be good before the end
of the day.
494
01:05:40,360 --> 01:05:44,000
Thanks. I'll get them back to
you
in ten minutes.
495
01:05:52,960 --> 01:05:56,200
That's a silly pose.
Can you look at me?
496
01:06:28,680 --> 01:06:30,320
Let me see.
497
01:06:31,200 --> 01:06:33,320
I like that one better.
You're smiling a lot more.
498
01:06:33,360 --> 01:06:36,240
I think it really...
499
01:06:36,840 --> 01:06:39,760
I think it really captures my
personality.
500
01:06:39,800 --> 01:06:44,160
You like that one better?
- Yeah. Just my mind wandering.
501
01:06:44,200 --> 01:06:47,520
I think it really captures my
personality.
502
01:06:49,120 --> 01:06:53,360
Yeah, that one's better.
You're making a sort of silly
face, though.
503
01:06:53,400 --> 01:06:57,320
Yeah, but it's the best I can
do.
504
01:07:05,360 --> 01:07:08,840
It probably comes out that I
take
close to a photo a day of Alex.
505
01:07:08,880 --> 01:07:12,160
Not quite, but pretty nearly.
506
01:07:17,240 --> 01:07:22,080
I hope that it gives him a way
to connect
his childhood...
507
01:07:22,120 --> 01:07:27,040
...to something that I was
interested in
and writing about.
508
01:07:34,880 --> 01:07:39,720
You know, he will be one of the
last kids...
509
01:07:39,760 --> 01:07:42,520
...to have been photographed
this way.
510
01:07:43,680 --> 01:07:48,480
I've got enough film to last a
few more years,
but it's going to dry up soon.
511
01:07:52,120 --> 01:07:56,800
So, he'll be one of the last
ones
who remembers how it smelled...
512
01:07:56,840 --> 01:08:00,280
...and how it felt to peel one
of those pictures
open and see it.
513
01:08:01,000 --> 01:08:06,000
You know, when I'm fifty years
out of the picture...
514
01:08:06,040 --> 01:08:08,480
...he'll remember it.
That's nice.
515
01:08:15,120 --> 01:08:18,840
It still makes me laugh
looking at it.
516
01:08:18,880 --> 01:08:23,120
Just nine months old, I guess.
Something like that.
517
01:08:23,160 --> 01:08:24,880
And it was Christmas.
518
01:08:34,360 --> 01:08:36,720
Polaroid photography is
social...
519
01:08:36,760 --> 01:08:38,440
...in the way that when you take
an instant picture...
520
01:08:38,480 --> 01:08:41,680
...you pull it out of the camera
and it develops on the spot.
521
01:08:41,720 --> 01:08:45,840
And there's a little time lag.
It takes
a minute or two, or three, to
happen.
522
01:08:45,880 --> 01:08:48,600
During that time, if the person
you've just taken a picture
of...
523
01:08:48,640 --> 01:08:50,760
...doesn't know you well,
if it's a stranger at a party
524
01:08:50,800 --> 01:08:52,640
...or an occasional
acquaintance, you know...
525
01:08:52,680 --> 01:08:58,520
...you're sort of forced to make
small talk
to fill in the moment.
526
01:09:50,440 --> 01:09:53,840
The eye is surprisingly
forgiving.
527
01:09:53,880 --> 01:09:56,400
I had a Polaroid executive
say this to me once.
528
01:09:56,440 --> 01:10:01,160
That they're always hung up on:
Is it as good as 35mm quality?
529
01:10:01,200 --> 01:10:05,920
And he said: "Go pick up a
newspaper.
You're looking at a bunch of
dots."
530
01:10:05,960 --> 01:10:10,000
The eye forgives anything,
if it's a good photograph.
531
01:10:10,440 --> 01:10:14,160
You know that famous story about
Dustin Hoffman...
532
01:10:14,200 --> 01:10:17,160
...and Laurence Olivier on
'Marathon Man'?
533
01:10:17,200 --> 01:10:19,160
I don't.
534
01:10:19,200 --> 01:10:23,840
Dustin Hoffman would stay up all
night,
so he would come in disheveled
and dirty.
535
01:10:23,880 --> 01:10:28,000
And Olivier looked at him once
and said:
536
01:10:28,040 --> 01:10:33,160
"My dear boy, you should try
acting.
It's much easier."
537
01:10:37,120 --> 01:10:39,000
Are you taking a picture?
538
01:10:45,720 --> 01:10:48,320
For God's sake, I got to reload.
539
01:10:48,800 --> 01:10:50,200
Hang on.
540
01:10:50,680 --> 01:10:53,480
I look a little lazy.
541
01:10:53,520 --> 01:10:57,840
It's Friday night. Lazy is OK.
542
01:10:58,840 --> 01:11:00,320
That's good.
543
01:11:03,640 --> 01:11:06,240
Let's see what we've got.
544
01:11:07,280 --> 01:11:08,920
You know you don't shake?
545
01:11:08,960 --> 01:11:11,200
You know the thing
that celebrities always do?
546
01:11:11,240 --> 01:11:13,600
Where you get the shoulders
square
and the hip turned...
547
01:11:13,640 --> 01:11:16,040
...and the arm out.
- Square.
548
01:11:16,080 --> 01:11:17,840
That's right. That one. Exactly.
549
01:11:17,880 --> 01:11:21,520
The earlier forms...
You know when you peel them off?
550
01:11:21,560 --> 01:11:23,320
It came off wet.
551
01:11:23,360 --> 01:11:26,880
And you had to shake it to dry
it.
552
01:11:27,240 --> 01:11:29,760
This is a fun one,
'cause it folds.
553
01:11:30,520 --> 01:11:31,640
Isn't it cute?
554
01:11:32,480 --> 01:11:34,480
How do you know these guys?
555
01:11:35,800 --> 01:11:40,240
Hang on. Sorry, the flash didn't
go off.
- Oh, no.
556
01:11:42,480 --> 01:11:44,160
How do you know these guys?
557
01:11:44,200 --> 01:11:47,640
Your eye forgives.
Look at a newspaper. It's all
dots.
558
01:11:47,680 --> 01:11:49,760
Right, right.
- It's all right.
559
01:11:49,800 --> 01:11:53,760
What's this kind of camera?
- This is an SX-70.
560
01:11:56,320 --> 01:11:58,160
Which you can see in 'Boogie
Nights'.
561
01:11:58,200 --> 01:12:02,600
I mean, this is my house,
it's my birthday, all of my
friends right here.
562
01:12:03,320 --> 01:12:05,320
That's my wife.
563
01:12:05,360 --> 01:12:10,000
And that's her, like right now.
- That's her two minutes ago.
564
01:12:22,560 --> 01:12:26,440
As you take people's pictures,
people gather around to look at
it...
565
01:12:26,480 --> 01:12:28,320
...and ask to have their picture
taken.
566
01:12:28,360 --> 01:12:31,680
So the circle of that moment
widens to a small group.
567
01:12:32,520 --> 01:12:35,360
And then the second thing that
happens...
568
01:12:35,400 --> 01:12:39,000
...is that the photo itself,
because it's a one-of-a-kind
object...
569
01:12:39,040 --> 01:12:41,600
...because there's no digital
file
or negative...
570
01:12:41,640 --> 01:12:44,520
...gets given to the subject.
571
01:12:47,360 --> 01:12:51,000
This, as far as I know,
is just about unique in
photography.
572
01:12:51,040 --> 01:12:53,240
It doesn't happen that way
with any other form.
573
01:12:53,280 --> 01:12:56,280
There won't be digital files
that were transferred...
574
01:12:56,320 --> 01:12:59,440
...from phone to computer, to
the
next computer, to the next
computer...
575
01:12:59,480 --> 01:13:01,840
...and stored away on a hard
drive
somewhere.
576
01:13:05,800 --> 01:13:09,560
Very often, you will never see
the image again.
577
01:13:10,640 --> 01:13:13,760
It's like an artefact of time.
578
01:13:14,880 --> 01:13:18,560
Like a ghost came out of the
machine.
579
01:13:19,880 --> 01:13:26,040
Once, not too long ago, there
was
a perfect chemical formula of
imperfection.
580
01:13:26,080 --> 01:13:29,080
But then things changed.
581
01:13:37,480 --> 01:13:42,280
A digital image is a stream of
dots,
ones and zeros.
582
01:13:42,320 --> 01:13:45,120
An analog instant picture
has three dimensions.
583
01:13:45,160 --> 01:13:46,640
It has thickness...
584
01:13:46,680 --> 01:13:48,320
...and volume.
585
01:13:48,360 --> 01:13:50,160
It weighs something.
586
01:14:02,000 --> 01:14:05,840
I like to describe the invention
to end all inventions.
587
01:14:05,880 --> 01:14:08,320
I call it The Replicator.
588
01:14:09,760 --> 01:14:14,880
It's a duplicating machine
that can make an exact copy of
anything.
589
01:14:15,360 --> 01:14:19,120
Confronted with such a device,
our present society would
probably...
590
01:14:19,160 --> 01:14:23,120
...sink into a kind of
gluttonous barbarism.
591
01:14:23,160 --> 01:14:26,640
Because everybody would want
unlimited quantities of
everything...
592
01:14:26,680 --> 01:14:28,760
...since nothing would cost
anything.
593
01:14:31,520 --> 01:14:35,240
In fact, cynics may doubt
if any human society...
594
01:14:35,280 --> 01:14:37,120
...could survive an invention...
595
01:14:37,160 --> 01:14:39,720
...which would lead to
unlimited abundance...
596
01:14:39,760 --> 01:14:44,440
...and the final ending
of the curse of Adam...
597
01:15:49,920 --> 01:15:52,640
Every human is unique.
598
01:15:54,080 --> 01:15:57,720
It's not an exact replica,
it's not a clone.
599
01:16:03,920 --> 01:16:07,760
The human body that has a level
of
chemical complexity...
600
01:16:07,800 --> 01:16:11,440
...and a biochemistry that is
just incredible.
601
01:16:18,200 --> 01:16:20,240
We are trying to modify it...
602
01:16:20,280 --> 01:16:24,560
...but in my opinion,
that is a subjective thing.
603
01:16:27,360 --> 01:16:32,800
It is perfect, but, also, it is
imperfect.
All at the same time.
604
01:16:32,840 --> 01:16:38,480
Maybe just... Turn towards the
sun
so it's obviously not...
Remember?
605
01:16:39,440 --> 01:16:42,280
Exactly. That's good. That's
great.
606
01:17:56,360 --> 01:18:00,200
I ask myself this:
Why did God create us?
607
01:18:00,240 --> 01:18:02,520
What was his purpose?
608
01:18:05,680 --> 01:18:08,040
The world walking by.
609
01:18:08,080 --> 01:18:11,560
I'm watching the reflections
in some sunglasses.
610
01:18:16,320 --> 01:18:20,320
There's a line somewhere.
It's not clearly defined.
611
01:18:20,360 --> 01:18:22,720
We must not cross it.
612
01:19:00,120 --> 01:19:04,680
These are part of the 20 years
of work,
but it's only one of the safes.
613
01:19:05,000 --> 01:19:07,160
So we have another one.
614
01:19:07,760 --> 01:19:10,880
So there's 700 in each drawer.
615
01:19:10,920 --> 01:19:15,840
And there are 23 drawers,
by 700.
616
01:19:29,800 --> 01:19:32,960
A great deal of the secret
of our success...
617
01:19:33,000 --> 01:19:37,280
...has been that we have
concentrated
on concepts.
618
01:19:37,520 --> 01:19:41,880
That has given us
a heavy, technological
weighting...
619
01:19:41,920 --> 01:19:46,200
...that has let us be
years ahead of the field.
620
01:19:48,560 --> 01:19:53,280
The very end has elements of
tragedy,
for sure.
621
01:19:55,040 --> 01:19:57,720
Its very success, in some
ways...
622
01:19:57,760 --> 01:20:01,240
...was the thing that made it
fearful about change.
623
01:20:04,240 --> 01:20:07,120
Every time a new environment
forms
with a new medium...
624
01:20:07,160 --> 01:20:09,560
...people go back and live in
the old one.
625
01:20:09,600 --> 01:20:13,600
Any new medium completely alters
the image we have of ourselves.
626
01:20:13,640 --> 01:20:16,160
Of this, you are completely
unaware.
627
01:20:27,360 --> 01:20:32,840
Land, although he was
one of the great visionaries...
628
01:20:33,800 --> 01:20:37,560
...was caught in the wrong time
frame.
629
01:20:41,520 --> 01:20:47,640
The limitations of analog media
that they
couldn't be shared in volume
globally...
630
01:20:47,680 --> 01:20:53,640
...cut him off
from the larger world impact...
631
01:20:54,240 --> 01:20:57,520
...that digital photography
then opened up.
632
01:20:57,560 --> 01:21:00,680
...take a wallet out of my
pocket...
633
01:21:01,600 --> 01:21:05,000
...take a wallet out of my
pocket...
634
01:21:18,760 --> 01:21:22,000
Welcome to the Instant Lab.
635
01:21:22,640 --> 01:21:25,920
You have to choose
an image for exposure.
636
01:21:25,960 --> 01:21:28,360
Do this now.
637
01:21:30,760 --> 01:21:35,240
By the time they realized, it
was too late.
It was the mid-Nineties...
638
01:21:35,280 --> 01:21:40,440
...and Sony and the others
were all way ahead of them.
639
01:21:41,880 --> 01:21:46,640
Place your device face down
on the cradle...
640
01:21:46,680 --> 01:21:48,920
...in the top of the tower.
641
01:21:51,160 --> 01:21:54,600
That was the sound of success.
642
01:21:54,880 --> 01:21:58,560
Locate the shutter and pull it
out
all the way.
643
01:21:58,600 --> 01:22:01,080
Do this now.
644
01:22:01,120 --> 01:22:03,960
The device will make the
exposure.
645
01:22:04,440 --> 01:22:07,640
Slide the shutter all the way
back.
646
01:22:08,200 --> 01:22:13,240
Press the eject button
located at the front of the
Instant Lab...
647
01:22:13,280 --> 01:22:16,000
...firmly for one second.
648
01:22:18,760 --> 01:22:24,760
You have initiated the chemical
reactions
that will process your instant
photo.
649
01:22:24,800 --> 01:22:26,560
Wait for it.
650
01:22:32,240 --> 01:22:38,720
Thank you for listening and
remember:
I can repeat any of my
instructions.
651
01:22:46,200 --> 01:22:51,680
The company went bankrupt in
2001.
It was sold, and sold again.
652
01:22:52,080 --> 01:22:56,000
That last buyer turned out to be
a crook.
653
01:22:56,040 --> 01:23:00,320
He'd stolen three billion
dollars.
He got fifty years.
654
01:23:00,920 --> 01:23:04,960
The factories and the land under
them
were sold off.
655
01:23:05,000 --> 01:23:07,280
The one in Waltham I visited.
656
01:23:07,320 --> 01:23:12,520
It was demolished six weeks
after I got there.
There's a shopping center there
now.
657
01:24:11,320 --> 01:24:15,200
I am on the verge of change.
658
01:24:17,880 --> 01:24:21,200
Because the narratives...
659
01:24:21,240 --> 01:24:24,120
...came to a happy ending for
me.
660
01:24:26,960 --> 01:24:31,480
So everything I was working on
and working through for so
long...
661
01:24:31,520 --> 01:24:34,320
...now became reality.
662
01:24:37,200 --> 01:24:39,360
I'm living the dream now.
663
01:24:40,560 --> 01:24:42,480
It seems...
664
01:24:42,520 --> 01:24:46,160
...I want to, like, see
something
beyond the image.
665
01:24:48,000 --> 01:24:52,760
To a point where an image
becomes an imagination.
666
01:25:04,280 --> 01:25:08,240
That... See the land up there?
Alex?
667
01:25:08,280 --> 01:25:11,000
That's the beginning of New
Jersey.
668
01:25:19,400 --> 01:25:22,160
And then there's a long pier
over there.
669
01:25:22,200 --> 01:25:26,360
Bapu, my dad, used to,
when he was a little kid, fish
off that pier.
670
01:25:26,400 --> 01:25:28,320
He had a really long fishing
pole...
671
01:25:28,360 --> 01:25:32,880
...and go all the way out to the
end
and throw his line in the ocean.
672
01:25:35,000 --> 01:25:38,000
You think we can do that
someday?
- Sure.
673
01:25:38,040 --> 01:25:41,480
We should ask bapu.
The three of us can go together.
674
01:25:41,520 --> 01:25:43,840
He'd like that and I'd like
that.
Want to do it?
675
01:25:46,600 --> 01:25:50,000
We could even go out on a
fishing boat
sometime, if you want.
676
01:25:50,040 --> 01:25:52,960
Would you like that?
- Cool.
677
01:25:53,000 --> 01:25:54,800
I would love to do that.
678
01:26:05,560 --> 01:26:07,320
Trying to predict the future...
679
01:26:07,360 --> 01:26:10,200
...is a discouraging
and hazardous occupation.
680
01:26:10,240 --> 01:26:12,920
If his predictions
sound at all reasonable...
681
01:26:12,960 --> 01:26:17,400
...you can be quite sure that in
20,
or at most 50 years...
682
01:26:17,440 --> 01:26:20,120
...the progress of science
and technology...
683
01:26:20,160 --> 01:26:22,840
...has made him seem
ridiculously conservative.
684
01:26:24,400 --> 01:26:26,480
On the other hand,
if by some miracle...
685
01:26:26,520 --> 01:26:31,800
...a prophet could describe the
future
exactly as it was going to take
place...
686
01:26:31,840 --> 01:26:35,800
...his predictions would sound
so absurd, so far-fetched...
687
01:26:35,840 --> 01:26:38,880
...that everybody would laugh
him
for scorn.
688
01:26:39,800 --> 01:26:42,120
There's an interesting quote
from Arthur C. Clarke...
689
01:26:42,160 --> 01:26:44,720
...that I think really applies
to us:
690
01:26:44,760 --> 01:26:48,200
"The only way of discovering the
limits
of the possible...
691
01:26:48,240 --> 01:26:53,120
...is to venture a little way
beyond
and into the impossible."
692
01:26:57,120 --> 01:27:02,080
It's my own opinion
that when it comes to future
directions...
693
01:27:02,120 --> 01:27:06,880
...we can learn an awful lot
from visionaries and people like
Dr. Land.
694
01:27:10,400 --> 01:27:14,040
To show us possibilities
and which way to go...
695
01:27:14,080 --> 01:27:18,520
...beyond what most of us
would be conceiving of.
696
01:27:21,440 --> 01:27:24,480
People who have this passion
to develop technologies...
697
01:27:24,520 --> 01:27:26,680
...that nobody had even
imagined...
698
01:27:28,880 --> 01:27:33,640
...and continue to keep dreaming
of what human nature is...
699
01:27:33,680 --> 01:27:38,120
...and what it eventually
becomes
in the future.
700
01:28:27,920 --> 01:28:29,640
Not too bad.
701
01:28:29,680 --> 01:28:33,720
Very good. Think it will survive
two cats and a grandbaby?
702
01:28:33,760 --> 01:28:35,040
I think it will.
703
01:28:35,080 --> 01:28:38,000
Merry Christmas.
- You look handsome.
704
01:28:39,160 --> 01:28:42,560
Watch the film.
- OK, sir.
705
01:28:44,360 --> 01:28:46,400
That's going to be a great shot.
57001
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