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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:03,486 --> 00:00:08,387 Narrator: Berlin, April 1945. 2 00:00:08,422 --> 00:00:11,149 Nazi Germany is about to fall. 3 00:00:12,909 --> 00:00:15,291 Hiding in an underground bunker beneath the city 4 00:00:15,325 --> 00:00:16,982 is Adolf Hitler, 5 00:00:17,017 --> 00:00:21,814 the man who plunged the world into six years of total war. 6 00:00:21,849 --> 00:00:24,576 Hitler had sworn to make the Nazis a world power, 7 00:00:24,610 --> 00:00:26,233 inspiring his adoring people 8 00:00:26,267 --> 00:00:29,098 with his vision of a thousand-year rule. 9 00:00:29,132 --> 00:00:33,033 His armies had ravaged over 3 million square miles of Europe 10 00:00:33,067 --> 00:00:37,865 and ignited a world war that killed 55 million people. 11 00:00:40,695 --> 00:00:43,871 Now Hitler's world is shriveled to a few cramped rooms 12 00:00:43,905 --> 00:00:47,840 below the ruins of Berlin. 13 00:00:47,875 --> 00:00:51,085 Above him the Soviet army advances through the city, 14 00:00:51,120 --> 00:00:55,469 tightening the noose as they hunt down the Nazi leader. 15 00:00:55,503 --> 00:00:58,265 This film goes inside Hitler's bunker 16 00:00:58,299 --> 00:01:00,646 to hear previously untold stories 17 00:01:00,681 --> 00:01:03,822 of those last desperate days. 18 00:01:05,168 --> 00:01:07,136 In extraordinary film interviews, 19 00:01:07,170 --> 00:01:10,035 lost to the world for nearly 70 years, 20 00:01:10,070 --> 00:01:12,072 we hear from the people who were there 21 00:01:12,106 --> 00:01:17,077 what happened on the day Hitler died. 22 00:01:17,111 --> 00:01:19,389 The army major who knew that to admit defeat 23 00:01:19,424 --> 00:01:21,357 to the Fuhrer meant death. 24 00:01:21,390 --> 00:01:22,944 Man: He wanted to live. 25 00:01:22,979 --> 00:01:27,501 He loved power like a miser loves gold. 26 00:01:27,535 --> 00:01:29,986 Narrator: The secretary who typed Hitler's last will 27 00:01:30,020 --> 00:01:32,021 and political testament. 28 00:01:32,057 --> 00:01:35,301 Woman: For years he had been taking medicines, 29 00:01:35,336 --> 00:01:38,890 drugs and injections. 30 00:01:38,926 --> 00:01:40,789 Narrator: The leader of the Hitler youth 31 00:01:40,824 --> 00:01:43,413 who was the first to see the Fuhrer's body. 32 00:01:43,448 --> 00:01:47,383 Man: The blast of the pistol had ruptured the veins 33 00:01:47,417 --> 00:01:49,971 on either side of his head. 34 00:01:50,006 --> 00:01:52,698 Narrator: These witnesses from inside Hitler's bunker 35 00:01:52,733 --> 00:01:56,495 were filmed just after World War II. 36 00:01:56,530 --> 00:01:59,705 Their testimonies lay forgotten in American archives 37 00:01:59,740 --> 00:02:02,743 and have only recently been rediscovered. 38 00:02:02,777 --> 00:02:06,091 Man: Did he expect others to commit suicide with him? 39 00:02:06,126 --> 00:02:08,231 Woman: Yes, Eva Braun. 40 00:02:08,265 --> 00:02:11,269 Man: The bunker became a mortuary 41 00:02:11,303 --> 00:02:14,548 And the people in it living corpses. 42 00:02:14,582 --> 00:02:15,652 Narrator: None of these witnesses 43 00:02:15,687 --> 00:02:18,103 had ever spoken on camera before. 44 00:02:18,138 --> 00:02:21,279 Their memories have allowed us to reconstruct in detail 45 00:02:21,313 --> 00:02:24,868 the bunker and the actions of the people who witnessed 46 00:02:24,903 --> 00:02:30,253 the end of the Nazi Third Reich and Hitler's final hours. 47 00:02:30,288 --> 00:02:32,497 Man: Was there any doubt in your mind 48 00:02:32,531 --> 00:02:34,223 that he was going to die? 49 00:02:34,257 --> 00:02:36,259 Man: None whatsoever. 50 00:02:36,293 --> 00:02:45,682 ™� 51 00:02:45,716 --> 00:02:51,274 [Man speaking German] 52 00:02:51,309 --> 00:02:54,346 Narrator: This is the last time that Adolf Hitler 53 00:02:54,381 --> 00:02:56,072 is ever seen in public; 54 00:02:56,106 --> 00:02:58,833 the last time he is ever captured on film. 55 00:02:58,868 --> 00:03:02,216 He has been Fuhrer of Nazi Germany for 12 years, 56 00:03:02,251 --> 00:03:03,459 but at this moment, 57 00:03:03,493 --> 00:03:05,944 as he awards medals to boys of the Hitler youth 58 00:03:05,978 --> 00:03:09,706 forced into combat, he is days away from defeat... 59 00:03:09,741 --> 00:03:11,674 and from death. 60 00:03:17,542 --> 00:03:20,338 Hitler's troops once occupied most of Europe, 61 00:03:20,372 --> 00:03:21,891 but now the Third Reich is reduced 62 00:03:21,925 --> 00:03:25,170 to a desperate defense of Berlin. 63 00:03:25,204 --> 00:03:27,276 The German capital is surrounded. 64 00:03:27,310 --> 00:03:29,933 British and American forces fight in the west 65 00:03:29,968 --> 00:03:35,145 and the ferocious Soviet army advances from the east. 66 00:03:35,180 --> 00:03:38,425 The man who conquered over 3 million square miles of Europe 67 00:03:38,459 --> 00:03:39,564 is now confined 68 00:03:39,598 --> 00:03:44,120 to a claustrophobic underground bunker. 69 00:03:44,154 --> 00:03:46,536 Buried 30 feet beneath his headquarters, 70 00:03:46,571 --> 00:03:49,643 the Fuhrerbunker was constructed in 1944 71 00:03:49,677 --> 00:03:52,784 in response to heavier Allied bombing. 72 00:03:54,268 --> 00:03:56,995 The ceiling and walls are 12 feet thick, 73 00:03:57,029 --> 00:04:00,757 encasing a network Of 16 cramped rooms. 74 00:04:00,792 --> 00:04:03,035 Lying below the city's sewage system, 75 00:04:03,070 --> 00:04:07,350 four flights of steps lead into this subterranean refuge... 76 00:04:10,319 --> 00:04:14,840 ... where Hitler has been holed up for four months. 77 00:04:18,154 --> 00:04:21,190 The corridor is decorated with looted art. 78 00:04:21,226 --> 00:04:23,539 A grandfather clock in Hitler's study 79 00:04:23,573 --> 00:04:26,093 is the only way of telling the time. 80 00:04:26,127 --> 00:04:29,027 His private sitting room is crammed with oversized furniture 81 00:04:29,061 --> 00:04:32,651 brought down from his headquarters above. 82 00:04:32,686 --> 00:04:35,308 Next to his bed stands an oxygen tank 83 00:04:35,344 --> 00:04:38,036 in case the ventilation should fail. 84 00:04:41,453 --> 00:04:43,110 Hitler disappears into this underworld 85 00:04:43,144 --> 00:04:46,631 for the final time in April 1945. 86 00:04:46,665 --> 00:04:49,323 The only people who know what happened in the bunker 87 00:04:49,358 --> 00:04:51,877 are those trapped here with him. 88 00:04:54,501 --> 00:04:56,537 Six months after the war has ended, 89 00:04:56,572 --> 00:05:00,023 the Nuremberg War Crime trials begin. 90 00:05:00,058 --> 00:05:03,303 Nazi leaders are prosecuted for crimes against humanity, 91 00:05:03,337 --> 00:05:05,822 but Hitler isn't on the list. 92 00:05:05,857 --> 00:05:09,585 There are rumors he's still alive. 93 00:05:09,619 --> 00:05:11,483 Nuremberg judge and U.S. Navy lawyer 94 00:05:11,518 --> 00:05:13,243 Captain Michael Musmanno 95 00:05:13,278 --> 00:05:14,486 decides to track down 96 00:05:14,521 --> 00:05:17,006 eyewitnesses to Hitler's final days. 97 00:05:17,040 --> 00:05:22,080 His mission: to prove the Fuhrer is dead. 98 00:05:22,114 --> 00:05:24,738 Musmanno's search takes him across Germany. 99 00:05:24,772 --> 00:05:27,775 Over two years he speaks to more than a hundred people, 100 00:05:27,810 --> 00:05:32,711 everywhere from prisons, internment camps and in hiding. 101 00:05:32,746 --> 00:05:36,543 In 1948 Musmanno captures his findings on film. 102 00:05:36,577 --> 00:05:39,615 Michael Musmanno: I have brought a number of eyewitnesses 103 00:05:39,649 --> 00:05:43,722 on the subject of Hitler's disappearance. 104 00:05:43,757 --> 00:05:48,382 In their own words they will tell you what happened 105 00:05:48,417 --> 00:05:52,041 to the Fuhrer of Germany. 106 00:05:52,075 --> 00:05:54,181 Narrator: The witnesses Musmanno brings together 107 00:05:54,215 --> 00:05:55,284 are surviving members 108 00:05:55,320 --> 00:05:57,564 of Hitler's civilian and military staff 109 00:05:57,598 --> 00:06:00,429 who were with him in the Fuhrerbunker. 110 00:06:00,463 --> 00:06:03,017 They have never been interviewed on camera before 111 00:06:03,052 --> 00:06:05,330 and need to rehearse their statements in English 112 00:06:05,365 --> 00:06:08,229 or speak through a translator. 113 00:06:08,264 --> 00:06:12,199 Musmanno: The first witness will be Frau Traudl Junge, 114 00:06:12,233 --> 00:06:14,546 Hitler's secretary. 115 00:06:14,581 --> 00:06:17,791 Narrator: Traudl Junge started working for Hitler in 1942 116 00:06:17,825 --> 00:06:20,897 when she was only 22 years old. 117 00:06:20,932 --> 00:06:23,452 Once she'd dreamed of being a dancer. 118 00:06:23,486 --> 00:06:25,419 War put an end to that. 119 00:06:25,454 --> 00:06:28,180 Hitler selected her because she was from Bavaria, 120 00:06:28,215 --> 00:06:30,459 his favorite part of Germany. 121 00:06:30,493 --> 00:06:33,289 She married an SS Officer from Hitler's staff. 122 00:06:33,323 --> 00:06:35,808 He died in combat a year later. 123 00:07:12,362 --> 00:07:14,503 Narrator: By april 1945 124 00:07:14,537 --> 00:07:18,023 No one writes love letters to the Fuhrer. 125 00:07:18,058 --> 00:07:22,062 As Berlin burns and the Soviet army closes in, 126 00:07:22,096 --> 00:07:25,445 Hitler hides in his underground bunker. 127 00:07:25,479 --> 00:07:28,620 Secretary Traudl Junge is down here with him. 128 00:07:28,655 --> 00:07:35,385 Musmanno: Frau Junge, what was Hitler's health in April 1945? 129 00:07:35,420 --> 00:07:38,078 Junge: His health was very bad. 130 00:07:38,112 --> 00:07:43,739 For years he had been taking medicines, drugs and injections. 131 00:07:43,773 --> 00:07:49,676 During his last days he had a constant tremor in his hands. 132 00:07:49,710 --> 00:07:53,369 And in front of strangers I think he was a little ashamed 133 00:07:53,403 --> 00:07:57,477 of his affliction and would try to hide it. 134 00:08:01,515 --> 00:08:04,000 Narrator: As the Soviets fight their way into Berlin, 135 00:08:04,035 --> 00:08:07,625 Hitler refuses to accept the war is lost. 136 00:08:07,659 --> 00:08:10,524 He is attended in the bunker by more than a dozen Generals, 137 00:08:10,559 --> 00:08:13,251 Adjutants and aides de camp. 138 00:08:13,285 --> 00:08:16,565 Twice a day he calls a military conference in an airless room 139 00:08:16,599 --> 00:08:19,671 where only he is permitted to sit. 140 00:08:19,706 --> 00:08:21,535 One of the military men trapped with Hitler 141 00:08:21,570 --> 00:08:23,779 is Baron von Loringhoven. 142 00:08:23,813 --> 00:08:26,022 He's an aristocrat with the rank of Major 143 00:08:26,057 --> 00:08:28,335 but has never joined the Nazi party. 144 00:08:28,369 --> 00:08:30,199 He has a wife and young son 145 00:08:30,233 --> 00:08:34,789 and has come to regard Hitler as insane. 146 00:08:34,823 --> 00:08:36,515 Musmanno: Baron Loringhoven, 147 00:08:36,549 --> 00:08:40,830 how large was the map room in which you held your conferences? 148 00:08:40,865 --> 00:08:43,764 Baron von Loringhoven: It was about three by four meters, 149 00:08:43,799 --> 00:08:49,149 and with 15 people crowded into it, the atmosphere was stifling. 150 00:08:49,183 --> 00:08:51,358 Musmanno: But what did you have to discuss? 151 00:08:51,392 --> 00:08:52,704 The war was lost. 152 00:08:52,739 --> 00:08:54,534 Loringhoven: Yes, but no one dared 153 00:08:54,568 --> 00:08:56,881 to mention defeat to Hitler. 154 00:08:56,915 --> 00:09:00,436 To do so one could lose one's life. 155 00:09:00,470 --> 00:09:04,785 In addition, one's entire family would be jeopardized. 156 00:09:06,753 --> 00:09:11,240 He still kept up his hopes by hinting at secret weapons 157 00:09:11,274 --> 00:09:14,726 and of dissensions between the allies. 158 00:09:17,349 --> 00:09:19,282 Narrator: One and a half million Soviet soldiers 159 00:09:19,317 --> 00:09:21,491 begin entering Berlin. 160 00:09:21,526 --> 00:09:25,668 The German defenders are outnumbered three to one. 161 00:09:25,703 --> 00:09:28,222 They know that the war is lost. 162 00:09:30,915 --> 00:09:34,194 But Hitler has been losing his grip on reality for weeks. 163 00:09:34,228 --> 00:09:36,679 The bunker is within range of the Soviet guns, 164 00:09:36,714 --> 00:09:40,407 yet he still thinks he can fight back. 165 00:09:40,441 --> 00:09:43,548 Heinz Lorenz is the Fuhrerbunker's press attache. 166 00:09:43,583 --> 00:09:46,275 He's been part of Hitler's inner circle throughout the war 167 00:09:46,309 --> 00:09:50,797 and often sits up late with the Fuhrer talking and drinking tea. 168 00:09:50,831 --> 00:09:54,386 Musmanno: Mr. Lorenz, I should like to have you tell me 169 00:09:54,421 --> 00:09:59,737 the most impressive moments that you associate with Hitler. 170 00:09:59,771 --> 00:10:02,222 Heinz Lorenz: Well, there were two such moments. 171 00:10:02,256 --> 00:10:07,054 The first occurred April 12th, when I brought him the news 172 00:10:07,089 --> 00:10:09,781 that Roosevelt, the President of the United States, 173 00:10:09,816 --> 00:10:12,370 had passed away. 174 00:10:12,404 --> 00:10:13,785 Reporter: From his beloved second home 175 00:10:13,820 --> 00:10:15,649 at Warm Springs, Georgia, 176 00:10:15,684 --> 00:10:17,617 the body of Franklin Delano Roosevelt 177 00:10:17,651 --> 00:10:19,653 moves on the first stages of its journey 178 00:10:19,688 --> 00:10:21,655 to his final resting place. 179 00:10:21,690 --> 00:10:25,659 Lorenz: Hitler went into a dance and congratulated himself 180 00:10:25,694 --> 00:10:29,663 as if he had himself brought about this event. 181 00:10:29,698 --> 00:10:33,736 He exclaimed, "This will mean I will win the war. 182 00:10:33,771 --> 00:10:35,393 This is our victory." 183 00:10:35,427 --> 00:10:39,604 Ten days later, the other event occurred, 184 00:10:39,639 --> 00:10:43,643 and this time his feelings went to the other extreme. 185 00:10:46,438 --> 00:10:47,785 Narrator: The Red Army juggernaut 186 00:10:47,819 --> 00:10:51,029 rolls into the northern part of Berlin. 187 00:10:51,064 --> 00:10:53,031 The only defense here is a ragtag collection 188 00:10:53,066 --> 00:10:55,965 of inexperienced units. 189 00:10:56,000 --> 00:10:58,692 Hitler orders them to attack the Soviets, 190 00:10:58,727 --> 00:11:00,452 warning that the fate of the German capital 191 00:11:00,487 --> 00:11:02,800 is in their hands. 192 00:11:02,834 --> 00:11:07,563 It's a suicide mission, and Hitler's soldiers refuse. 193 00:11:07,597 --> 00:11:11,049 Lorenz: His armies were defeated on all fronts 194 00:11:11,084 --> 00:11:13,396 and Berlin was threatened. 195 00:11:13,431 --> 00:11:15,571 He ordered his troops forward, 196 00:11:15,605 --> 00:11:21,715 to stop the advance, but the troops failed to attack. 197 00:11:21,750 --> 00:11:25,270 The shock of realization that he, Adolf Hitler, 198 00:11:25,305 --> 00:11:26,824 had been disobeyed 199 00:11:26,858 --> 00:11:32,208 and that complete disaster was inevitable was too much for him. 200 00:11:34,176 --> 00:11:39,457 He collapsed and he said, "It's all over and I'll shoot myself." 201 00:11:43,081 --> 00:11:45,014 Narrator: For over a decade Hitler has been, 202 00:11:45,049 --> 00:11:49,225 in the eyes of his followers, an invincible demi-god. 203 00:11:49,260 --> 00:11:54,023 Now his inner circle are stunned by this announcement. 204 00:11:54,058 --> 00:11:58,131 Secretary Traudl Junge sees him moments later. 205 00:11:58,165 --> 00:12:01,721 Musmanno: Did you ever hear him mention suicide? 206 00:12:01,755 --> 00:12:04,275 Junge: Yes, after April the 22nd, 207 00:12:04,309 --> 00:12:07,071 he talked about it constantly, 208 00:12:07,105 --> 00:12:11,558 in order that there should be no doubt about his death. 209 00:12:11,592 --> 00:12:14,837 He made plans to take poison 210 00:12:14,872 --> 00:12:19,324 and at the same time shoot himself with his pistol. 211 00:12:19,359 --> 00:12:23,156 Narrator: Hitler orders his safe emptied and the contents burned. 212 00:12:23,190 --> 00:12:26,504 He also removes his Walther PPK pistol from the safe 213 00:12:26,538 --> 00:12:29,610 and sits with it staring at a portrait of Frederick the Great, 214 00:12:29,645 --> 00:12:32,682 the Prussian king who also vowed to kill himself 215 00:12:32,717 --> 00:12:36,790 when the Russians threatened Berlin. 216 00:12:36,825 --> 00:12:38,619 Musmanno: What was your attitude 217 00:12:38,654 --> 00:12:42,831 regarding Hitler's intention to commit suicide? 218 00:12:42,865 --> 00:12:45,247 Junge: I told him if he intended to die, 219 00:12:45,281 --> 00:12:50,424 the place to die would be in battle leading his troops. 220 00:12:50,459 --> 00:12:54,118 But he said he feared that he might only be wounded 221 00:12:54,152 --> 00:12:59,088 and captured, and then the Russians would degrade him. 222 00:12:59,123 --> 00:13:03,541 Musmanno: Did he expect others to commit suicide with him? 223 00:13:03,575 --> 00:13:05,612 Junge: Yes, Eva Braun. 224 00:13:08,373 --> 00:13:12,274 Narrator: Eva Braun first met Hitler in 1929 when she was 17 225 00:13:12,308 --> 00:13:15,518 and working for a Nazi party photographer. 226 00:13:17,279 --> 00:13:19,626 Although 23 years younger than him, 227 00:13:19,660 --> 00:13:23,181 Braun has been Hitler's mistress for 14 years, 228 00:13:23,216 --> 00:13:24,804 but the relationship is being kept hidden 229 00:13:24,838 --> 00:13:27,565 from the German people. 230 00:13:27,599 --> 00:13:29,187 Hitler wants to remain attractive 231 00:13:29,222 --> 00:13:31,293 to his female admirers 232 00:13:31,327 --> 00:13:32,984 and has groomed braun to refrain 233 00:13:33,019 --> 00:13:35,711 from public displays of affection. 234 00:13:38,921 --> 00:13:40,992 Their private life together in the bunker 235 00:13:41,027 --> 00:13:45,686 is confined to a few small concrete rooms. 236 00:13:45,721 --> 00:13:48,310 They sleep separately. 237 00:13:50,588 --> 00:13:53,522 She's here in the bunker against Hitler's wishes, 238 00:13:53,556 --> 00:13:56,076 but refuses to leave. 239 00:13:56,111 --> 00:13:59,839 Braun's family do not approve of her affair with the Fuhrer. 240 00:13:59,873 --> 00:14:01,910 Her sister, Ilse Braun, 241 00:14:01,944 --> 00:14:05,292 knew that Eva's relationship with Hitler was doomed. 242 00:14:05,327 --> 00:14:09,400 Musmanno: Madam Braun, what was Hitler's health like 243 00:14:09,434 --> 00:14:10,953 when you last saw him? 244 00:14:10,988 --> 00:14:13,956 Ilse Braun: His face was gray as ashes, 245 00:14:13,991 --> 00:14:18,409 his hands were in a constant state of agitation, 246 00:14:18,443 --> 00:14:21,826 and his eyes were glassy. 247 00:14:21,861 --> 00:14:24,967 He was kind of like an old man. 248 00:14:25,002 --> 00:14:29,869 It seemed to me he didn't have the energy to live much longer. 249 00:14:29,903 --> 00:14:31,008 Narrator: To those who knew details 250 00:14:31,042 --> 00:14:33,389 of Braun and Hitler's relationship, 251 00:14:33,424 --> 00:14:36,806 it's no surprise she wanted to die with him. 252 00:14:36,841 --> 00:14:41,225 Musmanno: Mrs. Winter, how long did you keep house for Hitler? 253 00:14:41,259 --> 00:14:45,643 [Speaking German] 254 00:14:45,677 --> 00:14:47,300 Translator: 15 years. 255 00:14:47,334 --> 00:14:50,061 [Speaking German] 256 00:14:50,096 --> 00:14:54,238 Translator: Of course, Eva Braun was a regular visitor. 257 00:14:54,272 --> 00:14:57,448 [Speaking German] 258 00:14:57,482 --> 00:14:59,070 Translator: There was a time where Eva Braun 259 00:14:59,105 --> 00:15:01,383 wanted Hitler to marry her. 260 00:15:01,417 --> 00:15:03,212 [Speaking German] 261 00:15:03,247 --> 00:15:06,077 Translator: Hitler said, "I shall never marry... 262 00:15:06,112 --> 00:15:07,492 [Speaking German] 263 00:15:07,527 --> 00:15:10,426 ... but you may remain my girlfriend." 264 00:15:10,461 --> 00:15:13,636 [Speaking German] 265 00:15:13,671 --> 00:15:16,674 Translator: She was very unhappy over this situation 266 00:15:16,708 --> 00:15:19,711 and attempted suicide. 267 00:15:19,746 --> 00:15:21,196 She shot herself in the breast, 268 00:15:21,230 --> 00:15:24,026 but she did not seriously injure herself. 269 00:15:24,061 --> 00:15:32,655 ™� 270 00:15:32,690 --> 00:15:34,381 Narrator: As Hitler and Eva Braun contemplate 271 00:15:34,415 --> 00:15:35,865 ending their lives, 272 00:15:35,900 --> 00:15:40,940 a powerful influence in the Reich tells them to wait. 273 00:15:40,974 --> 00:15:43,908 Joseph Goebbels, the Nazi Propaganda Minister, 274 00:15:43,943 --> 00:15:46,946 is the Fuhrer's most fanatical follower. 275 00:15:46,980 --> 00:15:51,467 He persuades Hitler not to take his life--yet. 276 00:15:51,502 --> 00:15:54,263 Rather, he says, use his willingness to face death 277 00:15:54,298 --> 00:15:58,612 to inspire Germany to fight on to the end. 278 00:15:58,647 --> 00:16:00,338 Goebbels will make a radio broadcast 279 00:16:00,373 --> 00:16:01,615 announcing that the Fuhrer will 280 00:16:01,650 --> 00:16:05,516 "Die fighting with his troops defending Berlin." 281 00:16:08,795 --> 00:16:10,038 Then the Propaganda Minister 282 00:16:10,072 --> 00:16:14,111 brings his family into the bunker. 283 00:16:14,145 --> 00:16:17,079 His six children, five girls and a boy, 284 00:16:17,114 --> 00:16:20,186 call Hitler "Uncle Adolf." 285 00:16:20,220 --> 00:16:23,948 His wife Magda is a fanatical Nazi. 286 00:16:23,983 --> 00:16:25,467 The Goebbels have been presented to Germany 287 00:16:25,501 --> 00:16:28,021 as the Third Reich's model family. 288 00:16:28,056 --> 00:16:31,024 Now they will be at the Fuhrer's side in his final hour 289 00:16:31,059 --> 00:16:33,751 as an example to all Germans. 290 00:16:39,308 --> 00:16:42,139 It becomes apparent that the Goebbels children 291 00:16:42,173 --> 00:16:44,279 have no change of clothes. 292 00:16:44,313 --> 00:16:46,419 And then the Nazi propaganda minister and his wife 293 00:16:46,453 --> 00:16:50,043 make a horrifying announcement. 294 00:16:50,078 --> 00:16:52,701 Loringhoven: Goebbels and Mrs. Goebbels announced 295 00:16:52,735 --> 00:16:56,498 they didn't want to live after the Fuhrer had gone, 296 00:16:56,532 --> 00:17:02,538 and so they talked all day long on how they were going to die. 297 00:17:02,573 --> 00:17:04,092 Junge: Minister Goebbels and his wife 298 00:17:04,126 --> 00:17:09,200 arranged to have their six children poisoned as well. 299 00:17:09,234 --> 00:17:11,271 Narrator: Frau Goebbels declares that she does not wish 300 00:17:11,306 --> 00:17:16,551 her children to live in a world without national socialism. 301 00:17:16,587 --> 00:17:18,002 The rank atmosphere in the bunker 302 00:17:18,037 --> 00:17:21,074 is recharged with Nazi fervor. 303 00:17:21,108 --> 00:17:23,318 Generals Krebs and Burgdorf announce 304 00:17:23,352 --> 00:17:26,355 that they, too, will die with the Fuhrer. 305 00:17:26,390 --> 00:17:28,425 Loringhoven: He was passing around poison vials. 306 00:17:28,461 --> 00:17:29,703 Musmanno: Did you get one? 307 00:17:29,738 --> 00:17:33,673 Loringhoven: No, I wasn't within the immediate entourage, 308 00:17:33,707 --> 00:17:36,503 nor had I any desire to paint my lips. 309 00:17:36,538 --> 00:17:38,885 Musmanno: Well, what do you mean by that? 310 00:17:38,919 --> 00:17:42,095 Loringhoven: The poison was contained in a receptacle 311 00:17:42,130 --> 00:17:44,235 which looked like a lipstick, 312 00:17:44,270 --> 00:17:46,513 and those who received them 313 00:17:46,548 --> 00:17:49,413 regarded them as a great treasure. 314 00:18:28,452 --> 00:18:29,867 Narrator: Conversation in the bunker 315 00:18:29,901 --> 00:18:32,835 is dominated by the idea of suicide, 316 00:18:32,870 --> 00:18:35,838 but some people reject the notion. 317 00:18:35,873 --> 00:18:39,083 Major Johannmeier is Hitler's Army Adjutant. 318 00:18:39,118 --> 00:18:40,912 He's a veteran of the Russian front 319 00:18:40,947 --> 00:18:43,467 and won the Iron Cross for bravery. 320 00:18:43,501 --> 00:18:45,434 Musmanno: Major Johannmeier, 321 00:18:45,469 --> 00:18:48,886 did you receive one of the poison vials 322 00:18:48,920 --> 00:18:50,543 which Hitler distributed 323 00:18:50,577 --> 00:18:54,409 according to the testimony of other witnesses? 324 00:18:54,443 --> 00:18:56,859 Johannmeier: No, I was a soldier 325 00:18:56,894 --> 00:19:00,553 and did not want to die by poison. 326 00:19:00,587 --> 00:19:06,697 I wanted to fight, and if I had to die, die honorably. 327 00:19:06,731 --> 00:19:08,733 Narrator: But Hitler allows no one to leave the bunker 328 00:19:08,768 --> 00:19:10,425 without his permission, 329 00:19:10,459 --> 00:19:13,324 and few believe they're going to get out alive. 330 00:19:16,362 --> 00:19:19,192 30 feet above the bunker in the ruins of Berlin, 331 00:19:19,227 --> 00:19:22,540 thousands of Germans are already dead. 332 00:19:22,575 --> 00:19:25,164 The Red Army has completely encircled the city 333 00:19:25,198 --> 00:19:28,167 and meets up with the U.S. troops in the west. 334 00:19:28,201 --> 00:19:29,271 General Eisenhower, 335 00:19:29,306 --> 00:19:31,377 Supreme Commander Of the Allied Forces, 336 00:19:31,411 --> 00:19:33,827 has agreed to let the Soviets take Berlin. 337 00:19:33,862 --> 00:19:35,243 [Explosion] 338 00:19:35,277 --> 00:19:37,037 They want Hitler alive, 339 00:19:37,072 --> 00:19:38,970 and as they fight their way to the Fuhrerbunker 340 00:19:39,005 --> 00:19:40,558 street by street, 341 00:19:40,593 --> 00:19:43,872 they're calling it the biggest manhunt in history. 342 00:19:45,839 --> 00:19:49,809 Hitler tries one last desperate tactic to save himself. 343 00:19:49,843 --> 00:19:51,466 50 miles to the southwest of Berlin 344 00:19:51,500 --> 00:19:55,263 is the 12th German army commanded by General Wenck. 345 00:19:55,297 --> 00:19:58,542 It faces the American advance on the river Elbe. 346 00:19:58,576 --> 00:20:01,130 Hitler orders Wenck and his 70,000 men 347 00:20:01,165 --> 00:20:03,926 to reverse course and come to his aid. 348 00:20:03,961 --> 00:20:07,378 Loringhoven: Hitler hoped that Wenck's army would break through 349 00:20:07,413 --> 00:20:08,966 to relieve Berlin. 350 00:20:09,000 --> 00:20:10,588 Musmanno: Where was Wenck? 351 00:20:10,623 --> 00:20:12,072 Loringhoven: On the Elbe. 352 00:20:12,107 --> 00:20:16,042 He stormed ahead with a few troops as far as Potsdam, 353 00:20:16,076 --> 00:20:21,116 but he was hopelessly outnumbered and out-equipped. 354 00:20:21,150 --> 00:20:23,083 Narrator: The Soviet bombardment now homes in 355 00:20:23,118 --> 00:20:24,809 on Hitler's position. 356 00:20:24,844 --> 00:20:29,573 Shells land so close to the bunker, it shakes, 357 00:20:29,607 --> 00:20:33,404 filling the air and covering surfaces with concrete dust. 358 00:20:33,439 --> 00:20:36,649 The lights frequently fail. 359 00:20:36,683 --> 00:20:41,032 Each day Hitler takes tea and crumpets with his secretary. 360 00:20:41,067 --> 00:20:45,036 And each day he demands to know when Wenck will come. 361 00:20:47,142 --> 00:20:49,627 But unknown to Hitler, Wenck has disobeyed the order 362 00:20:49,662 --> 00:20:54,011 to relieve Berlin and is instead helping civilians flee. 363 00:20:54,045 --> 00:20:56,910 Loringhoven: Nonetheless, each day Hitler wanted to know 364 00:20:56,945 --> 00:20:58,774 where Wenck was. 365 00:20:58,809 --> 00:21:04,573 Musmanno: But, Baron, hadn't Hitler already decided to die? 366 00:21:04,608 --> 00:21:05,850 Loringhoven: Yes. 367 00:21:05,885 --> 00:21:07,783 But he wanted to live. 368 00:21:07,818 --> 00:21:11,442 He loved power like a miser loves gold. 369 00:21:16,033 --> 00:21:18,932 Narrator: For five days Hitler clings to the delusion 370 00:21:18,967 --> 00:21:21,625 that his army will relieve Berlin. 371 00:21:21,659 --> 00:21:24,662 Baron von Loringhoven's duty is to provide the Fuhrer 372 00:21:24,697 --> 00:21:26,733 with intelligence updates, 373 00:21:26,768 --> 00:21:28,045 but the bunker is now cut off 374 00:21:28,079 --> 00:21:31,117 from radio contact with the military. 375 00:21:31,151 --> 00:21:33,982 He resorts to using a Berlin telephone directory 376 00:21:34,016 --> 00:21:37,261 to call addresses in the city. 377 00:21:37,296 --> 00:21:41,265 If a Russian voice answers, he knows that sector is taken. 378 00:21:41,300 --> 00:21:43,750 If it's German he asks them to look out of the window 379 00:21:43,785 --> 00:21:46,374 and tell him what's happening. 380 00:21:46,408 --> 00:21:50,170 By April 28th, the Russians are less than 550 yards 381 00:21:50,205 --> 00:21:51,379 from the bunker. 382 00:21:51,413 --> 00:21:53,242 Hitler still clings on. 383 00:21:53,277 --> 00:21:57,868 Then he receives news that changes everything. 384 00:21:57,902 --> 00:21:59,801 Heinrich himmler, Head of the SS 385 00:21:59,835 --> 00:22:03,943 and the second most powerful man in the Reich, has betrayed him. 386 00:22:03,977 --> 00:22:06,186 From the relative safety of German occupied territory 387 00:22:06,221 --> 00:22:07,464 in the north, 388 00:22:07,498 --> 00:22:11,433 he's trying to negotiate peace with the Americans. 389 00:22:13,435 --> 00:22:15,126 The news is picked up via bulletin 390 00:22:15,161 --> 00:22:17,336 on the BBC World Service, 391 00:22:17,370 --> 00:22:20,062 now virtually the only contact Hitler's staff has 392 00:22:20,097 --> 00:22:23,065 with the outside world. 393 00:22:23,100 --> 00:22:25,378 Musmanno: Now, Baron Loringhoven, 394 00:22:25,413 --> 00:22:29,106 just when did Hitler abandon all hope? 395 00:22:29,140 --> 00:22:31,971 Loringhoven: When Hitler heard that Himmler had tried 396 00:22:32,005 --> 00:22:34,594 to surrender to the western powers, 397 00:22:34,629 --> 00:22:36,803 he raged and declared 398 00:22:36,838 --> 00:22:40,289 that never would a traitor succeed him as Fuhrer. 399 00:22:40,324 --> 00:22:42,050 Narrator: Hitler orders Himmler's representative 400 00:22:42,084 --> 00:22:46,399 in the bunker, General Fegelein, to be shot. 401 00:22:46,434 --> 00:22:48,988 Fegelein is Eva Braun's brother-in-law, 402 00:22:49,022 --> 00:22:51,335 married to her pregnant sister. 403 00:22:51,370 --> 00:22:56,305 Hitler's mistress begs for his life, but the plea is refused. 404 00:22:58,273 --> 00:23:00,793 Then Hitler begins dictating his final will 405 00:23:00,827 --> 00:23:03,658 and political testament to Traudl Junge. 406 00:23:03,692 --> 00:23:07,386 He starts by blaming the Jews for the war. 407 00:23:09,318 --> 00:23:14,910 Junge: He dictated it to me the night of April 28th. 408 00:23:14,945 --> 00:23:20,675 And, I must frankly say, that the will was very disappointing. 409 00:23:20,709 --> 00:23:25,852 I thought that in it he would try to justify what he has done 410 00:23:25,887 --> 00:23:31,099 and why Germany found itself in its present situation 411 00:23:31,133 --> 00:23:33,791 so that he might offer to show 412 00:23:33,826 --> 00:23:37,864 some way out of our horrible tragedy. 413 00:23:37,899 --> 00:23:41,592 But he repeated the same old arguments he had used 414 00:23:41,627 --> 00:23:44,906 over and over in all his speeches. 415 00:23:44,940 --> 00:23:47,184 Narrator: The will also reveals that Hitler is prepared 416 00:23:47,218 --> 00:23:50,152 to give his mistress what she's always craved. 417 00:23:50,187 --> 00:23:51,878 Although never mentioning her by name, 418 00:23:51,913 --> 00:23:54,225 it states that in return for her loyalty 419 00:23:54,260 --> 00:23:59,230 and willingness to die with him, he will at last marry Eva Braun. 420 00:24:06,686 --> 00:24:09,827 Just over an hour after executing her brother-in-law, 421 00:24:09,862 --> 00:24:14,142 Hitler emerges from his room with Eva Braun on his arm. 422 00:24:14,176 --> 00:24:16,489 She wears a black sequined dress. 423 00:24:16,524 --> 00:24:19,216 Her eyes are radiant with happy tears. 424 00:24:19,250 --> 00:24:22,737 Hitler wears his usual tunic. 425 00:24:22,771 --> 00:24:25,809 Goebbels acts as best man in the hastily arranged ceremony, 426 00:24:25,843 --> 00:24:27,120 and the bride and groom, 427 00:24:27,155 --> 00:24:30,020 adhering to the legal requirements of a Nazi wedding, 428 00:24:30,054 --> 00:24:33,299 both declare that they are "Of pure Aryan descent 429 00:24:33,333 --> 00:24:37,510 and free from hereditary disease." 430 00:24:37,545 --> 00:24:39,305 As Eva signs the wedding certificate, 431 00:24:39,339 --> 00:24:41,549 she writes the letter "B" for Braun, 432 00:24:41,583 --> 00:24:46,726 before scoring it out and writing "Hitler." 433 00:24:46,761 --> 00:24:48,176 Musmanno: What happened at the end? 434 00:24:48,210 --> 00:24:51,835 Lorenz: He married Eva Braun and prepared for his suicide. 435 00:24:51,869 --> 00:24:53,871 Musmanno: Was there a wedding celebration? 436 00:24:53,906 --> 00:24:57,772 Lorenz: There was a little party and they drank champagne. 437 00:25:00,671 --> 00:25:03,363 Hitler did not drink any champagne, 438 00:25:03,398 --> 00:25:06,677 because he was dictating his will. 439 00:25:06,712 --> 00:25:09,059 Narrator: Hitler returns to dictating his will, 440 00:25:09,093 --> 00:25:12,027 stating that he and his new wife will take their lives 441 00:25:12,062 --> 00:25:15,065 rather than face the shame of defeat and surrender. 442 00:25:15,099 --> 00:25:17,654 Their bodies are to be burned. 443 00:25:17,688 --> 00:25:22,313 It also urges his successors to continue the fight. 444 00:25:26,663 --> 00:25:29,113 The documents are to be couriered out of the bunker 445 00:25:29,148 --> 00:25:30,598 through Soviet lines 446 00:25:30,632 --> 00:25:33,980 to territories still held by Germany. 447 00:25:34,015 --> 00:25:37,432 Musmanno: When did you last see Adolf Hitler? 448 00:25:37,466 --> 00:25:40,677 Johannmeier: The morning of April 29th. 449 00:25:40,711 --> 00:25:44,473 He directed me to take a copy of his will 450 00:25:44,508 --> 00:25:46,337 to Field Marshal Schorner 451 00:25:46,372 --> 00:25:49,858 and emphasized the importance of the mission. 452 00:25:49,893 --> 00:25:50,997 Musmanno: What was the atmosphere 453 00:25:51,032 --> 00:25:54,345 of that last conversation with Hitler? 454 00:25:54,380 --> 00:25:55,968 Johannmeier: We both realized 455 00:25:56,002 --> 00:26:01,007 we would never see each other again. 456 00:26:01,042 --> 00:26:03,216 Musmanno: Was there any doubt in your mind 457 00:26:03,251 --> 00:26:05,011 that he was going to die? 458 00:26:05,046 --> 00:26:06,910 Johannmeier: None whatsoever. 459 00:26:11,639 --> 00:26:13,192 Narrator: Having married Eva Braun 460 00:26:13,226 --> 00:26:15,677 and written his last will and political testament 461 00:26:15,712 --> 00:26:18,128 urging his followers to continue the fight, 462 00:26:18,162 --> 00:26:22,442 all Adolf Hitler has left to do is take his life. 463 00:26:22,477 --> 00:26:24,237 Now in his final hours, 464 00:26:24,272 --> 00:26:26,654 the Fuhrer's paranoia reaches new heights 465 00:26:26,688 --> 00:26:29,104 in the claustrophobic bunker. 466 00:26:29,139 --> 00:26:32,694 Musmanno: What was Hitler's mood during this period? 467 00:26:32,729 --> 00:26:36,871 Loringhoven: He was depressed and suspicious of everybody. 468 00:26:36,905 --> 00:26:39,874 He even now suspected that the poison 469 00:26:39,908 --> 00:26:42,117 would only make him unconscious 470 00:26:42,152 --> 00:26:45,638 and he would be turned over alive to the Allies. 471 00:26:45,673 --> 00:26:48,814 So he decided to test the poison. 472 00:26:48,848 --> 00:26:51,023 Musmanno: On whom did he test the poison? 473 00:26:51,057 --> 00:26:52,645 Loringhoven: On his best friend. 474 00:26:52,680 --> 00:26:53,750 Musmanno: Namely? 475 00:26:53,784 --> 00:26:55,752 Loringhoven: Blondi. 476 00:26:55,786 --> 00:26:57,029 Musmanno: Who was Blondi? 477 00:26:57,063 --> 00:26:58,617 Loringhoven: His dog. 478 00:27:03,000 --> 00:27:05,002 Musmanno: What was the result of the test? 479 00:27:05,037 --> 00:27:06,935 Loringhoven: The dog died. 480 00:27:10,698 --> 00:27:13,666 ™� 481 00:27:13,701 --> 00:27:17,428 [Explosions] 482 00:27:17,463 --> 00:27:19,292 Narrator: Trapped in the bunker with him, 483 00:27:19,327 --> 00:27:23,883 his staff know the reign of the Fuhrer will soon be over. 484 00:27:23,918 --> 00:27:27,542 Junge: Hitler moved about like a living dead man. 485 00:27:27,576 --> 00:27:29,717 He couldn't bear to be alone, 486 00:27:29,751 --> 00:27:33,721 and he walked around from person to person. 487 00:27:33,755 --> 00:27:36,585 Before, everybody had an awe of him. 488 00:27:36,620 --> 00:27:39,865 Now he incited no fear or sensation. 489 00:27:39,899 --> 00:27:42,315 The people in the bunker even smoked-- 490 00:27:42,350 --> 00:27:48,080 something no one had dared to do in 12 years in his presence. 491 00:27:48,114 --> 00:27:51,255 Even Eva Braun, who had never smoked before, 492 00:27:51,290 --> 00:27:53,982 puffed at a cigarette on that day. 493 00:27:56,364 --> 00:27:59,332 Narrator: The bombardment of Berlin intensifies. 494 00:27:59,367 --> 00:28:03,889 The bunker sewage pipes rupture and the toilets overflow, 495 00:28:03,923 --> 00:28:07,720 filling the corridor and the rooms with the reek of urine. 496 00:28:07,755 --> 00:28:11,897 The Generals get drunk. 497 00:28:11,931 --> 00:28:15,038 Loringhoven: The bunker became a mortuary, 498 00:28:15,072 --> 00:28:18,558 and the people in it living corpses. 499 00:28:18,593 --> 00:28:23,978 The atmosphere was very depressing and surreal, 500 00:28:24,012 --> 00:28:27,636 and I had no desire to remain. 501 00:28:27,671 --> 00:28:29,915 If I was going to die, 502 00:28:29,949 --> 00:28:34,643 I preferred death on the battlefield as a soldier. 503 00:28:34,678 --> 00:28:38,095 Musmanno: How did you get out of the bunker? 504 00:28:38,130 --> 00:28:42,721 Loringhoven: I asked my Superior Officer, General Krebs, 505 00:28:42,755 --> 00:28:45,758 if I could try to join General Wenck's army 506 00:28:45,793 --> 00:28:48,036 still in the field. 507 00:28:48,071 --> 00:28:52,385 He got Hitler's permission, I saluted and left. 508 00:28:52,420 --> 00:28:56,148 Musmanno: What was Hitler's demeanor as you actually left? 509 00:28:56,182 --> 00:29:00,704 Loringhoven: He had a collected and concentrated expression 510 00:29:00,739 --> 00:29:04,259 as if he had closed everything 511 00:29:04,294 --> 00:29:09,782 and was no more interested in minor people like ourselves. 512 00:29:15,581 --> 00:29:17,479 Narrator: A British radio broadcast is picked up 513 00:29:17,514 --> 00:29:20,689 in the bunker late on the evening of April the 29th 514 00:29:20,724 --> 00:29:22,726 describing the fate of Hitler's ally, 515 00:29:22,761 --> 00:29:25,625 the Italian fascist dictator Mussolini. 516 00:29:25,660 --> 00:29:27,800 Reporter: Milan was in a state of the wildest excitement 517 00:29:27,835 --> 00:29:29,043 at about this time, 518 00:29:29,077 --> 00:29:31,839 for partisans had just killed Mussolini. 519 00:29:31,873 --> 00:29:35,290 The bodies of the ex-dictator, his mistress and fellow fascists 520 00:29:35,325 --> 00:29:37,120 were left lying in the square, 521 00:29:37,154 --> 00:29:39,018 And the enraged Italians took the opportunity 522 00:29:39,053 --> 00:29:42,332 of kicking them and flinging rubbish on them. 523 00:29:42,366 --> 00:29:44,783 The final ghastly scene was the hanging of the bodies 524 00:29:44,817 --> 00:29:48,131 upside down outside a petrol station. 525 00:29:48,165 --> 00:29:49,270 Well, at least it's a warning 526 00:29:49,304 --> 00:29:53,239 to all remaining fascists everywhere. 527 00:29:53,274 --> 00:29:57,071 Musmanno: Did Hitler hear of the death of Mussolini? 528 00:29:57,105 --> 00:30:01,006 Junge: Yes, he did, and I think that this unnerved him 529 00:30:01,040 --> 00:30:03,974 more than anything else. 530 00:30:04,009 --> 00:30:08,772 He had a great fear that if captured, dead or alive, 531 00:30:08,807 --> 00:30:13,846 his body would be exposed to ridicule and degradation. 532 00:30:14,916 --> 00:30:21,785 ™� 533 00:30:21,820 --> 00:30:23,960 Narrator: In the early hours of April 30th, 534 00:30:23,994 --> 00:30:28,067 Hitler orders an assembly of the Fuhrerbunker staff. 535 00:30:30,035 --> 00:30:33,107 Baroness Irmengard von Varo is a German aristocrat 536 00:30:33,141 --> 00:30:35,626 sheltering in the bunker from the Red Army. 537 00:30:35,661 --> 00:30:39,561 Now she volunteers as a waitress. 538 00:30:39,596 --> 00:30:42,012 Irmengard von Varo: About 2:30 in the morning 539 00:30:42,047 --> 00:30:48,881 I was awakened and instructed to report to the Fuhrer's rooms. 540 00:30:48,916 --> 00:30:51,401 My eyes heavy with sleep, 541 00:30:51,435 --> 00:30:57,200 I made my way underground to the corridor in the Fuhrerbunker. 542 00:30:59,650 --> 00:31:02,274 I saw a strange figure. 543 00:31:02,308 --> 00:31:05,035 It looked like a ghost. 544 00:31:06,519 --> 00:31:09,315 I saw it was Hitler. 545 00:31:09,350 --> 00:31:12,146 He was absolutely shrunken. 546 00:31:12,180 --> 00:31:14,424 He was hanging in his clothes. 547 00:31:14,458 --> 00:31:17,945 His eyes were glaring into emptiness. 548 00:31:17,979 --> 00:31:23,640 His hands were shaking like leaves in a storm. 549 00:31:23,674 --> 00:31:26,850 Narrator: Hitler thanks his staff for their loyal service. 550 00:31:26,885 --> 00:31:29,301 Varo: He shook hands with each one of us 551 00:31:29,335 --> 00:31:32,649 like an old man going to his grave. 552 00:31:32,683 --> 00:31:36,584 And then he said goodbye to all of us. 553 00:31:36,618 --> 00:31:41,727 I made some foolish remarks about keeping up courage, 554 00:31:41,761 --> 00:31:47,215 but I am sure he did not hear me or pay any attention. 555 00:31:47,250 --> 00:31:52,462 And then dragging his feet, he slowly went out. 556 00:31:52,496 --> 00:31:58,986 ™� 557 00:31:59,020 --> 00:32:03,162 Narrator: The Soviets are 220 yards away. 558 00:32:03,197 --> 00:32:05,544 Hitler is informed that the Fuhrerbunker will be breached 559 00:32:05,578 --> 00:32:08,236 at any moment. 560 00:32:08,271 --> 00:32:13,966 He attempts to step outside, but the shelling is too intense. 561 00:32:14,001 --> 00:32:15,934 A conference is held. 562 00:32:15,968 --> 00:32:19,385 There is nothing to say. 563 00:32:19,420 --> 00:32:21,732 Hitler instructs his Adjutant Otto Gunsche 564 00:32:21,767 --> 00:32:23,113 to procure enough gasoline 565 00:32:23,148 --> 00:32:26,979 to ensure that his and his wife's bodies are incinerated. 566 00:32:29,844 --> 00:32:31,673 Musmanno: Tell us about the 30th. 567 00:32:31,708 --> 00:32:37,196 Junge: We had lunch together, Hitler, Eva Braun and myself. 568 00:32:37,231 --> 00:32:40,441 There was an attempt at normal conversation, 569 00:32:40,475 --> 00:32:44,859 But everybody could feel the presence of death. 570 00:32:44,893 --> 00:32:46,447 Narrator: Hitler is vegetarian, 571 00:32:46,481 --> 00:32:48,828 and the last meal he and Eva Braun eat 572 00:32:48,863 --> 00:32:52,729 is spaghetti with cabbage and raisin salad. 573 00:32:52,763 --> 00:32:57,285 Musmanno: How did Eva Braun take all this business of dying? 574 00:32:57,320 --> 00:33:01,393 Junge: She loved the Fuhrer, and she was willing to die with him. 575 00:33:01,427 --> 00:33:03,843 But still, she loved life. 576 00:33:03,878 --> 00:33:05,914 She was a very lively person 577 00:33:05,949 --> 00:33:08,987 and had a great spirit of good living. 578 00:33:09,021 --> 00:33:12,231 Once she had agreed to die with Hitler, 579 00:33:12,266 --> 00:33:15,510 I think she was like a child in the dark. 580 00:33:15,545 --> 00:33:18,444 She asked Hitler, "Will it hurt? 581 00:33:18,479 --> 00:33:22,862 I don't mind dying heroically, but it must be painless." 582 00:33:22,897 --> 00:33:24,209 And she laughed, 583 00:33:24,243 --> 00:33:27,902 but it was not laughter which comes from the heart. 584 00:33:27,936 --> 00:33:30,939 Musmanno: What did Hitler say to this? 585 00:33:30,974 --> 00:33:33,045 Junge: Oh, he went into details. 586 00:33:33,080 --> 00:33:36,945 He said, "The immediate effect of the poison 587 00:33:36,980 --> 00:33:40,880 will be a paralyzation of the respiratory tissues 588 00:33:40,915 --> 00:33:42,917 and then of the heart. 589 00:33:42,951 --> 00:33:46,541 Death will occur only after a few minutes, 590 00:33:46,576 --> 00:33:50,476 but the pains will cease after a few seconds, 591 00:33:50,511 --> 00:33:54,480 for then the tissue convulsions occur." 592 00:33:54,515 --> 00:34:00,555 ™� 593 00:34:00,590 --> 00:34:02,419 Narrator: Eva Braun changes. 594 00:34:02,454 --> 00:34:05,146 She chooses Hitler's favorite dress, 595 00:34:05,181 --> 00:34:08,011 black with white roses around the neck. 596 00:34:08,045 --> 00:34:13,775 She does her hair and paints her nails. 597 00:34:13,810 --> 00:34:18,056 Junge: After lunch I retired in one of the rooms. 598 00:34:18,090 --> 00:34:23,784 At about 2:30, Gunsche, who was Hitler's SS Adjutant, 599 00:34:23,820 --> 00:34:26,167 called me out to the corridor. 600 00:34:26,202 --> 00:34:30,482 Here I saw Hitler with Eva Braun on his arm 601 00:34:30,516 --> 00:34:33,623 giving his final farewell. 602 00:34:35,590 --> 00:34:39,697 I was the last person to whom he offered his hand. 603 00:34:39,732 --> 00:34:42,321 It was very limp. 604 00:34:42,356 --> 00:34:45,911 He looked at me, but I don't think he saw me. 605 00:34:45,945 --> 00:34:49,466 I don't think he saw anybody. 606 00:34:49,501 --> 00:34:53,331 Narrator: Hitler and his wife retire to their rooms. 607 00:34:53,367 --> 00:35:01,064 ™� 608 00:35:01,099 --> 00:35:03,791 Magda Goebbels, the Nazi Propaganda Minister's wife 609 00:35:03,825 --> 00:35:08,175 and mother of his six children, appears at Hitler's door. 610 00:35:08,209 --> 00:35:11,247 For days she shut herself away in her room. 611 00:35:11,281 --> 00:35:14,940 Now she demands to see Hitler. 612 00:35:14,974 --> 00:35:17,218 The Adjutant relents and knocks. 613 00:35:17,253 --> 00:35:18,909 Hitler opens the door, 614 00:35:18,944 --> 00:35:23,121 and Frau Goebbels bursts into a desperate plea. 615 00:35:23,155 --> 00:35:25,019 She knows that when the Fuhrer dies 616 00:35:25,053 --> 00:35:28,919 she will have to carry out her vow to not only kill herself, 617 00:35:28,954 --> 00:35:31,474 but also poison her children, 618 00:35:31,508 --> 00:35:34,546 and implores Hitler to escape and live on. 619 00:35:34,580 --> 00:35:36,927 Hitler's refusal is brusque. 620 00:35:40,345 --> 00:35:44,797 No one will see the Fuhrer alive again. 621 00:35:44,832 --> 00:35:50,458 ™� 622 00:35:50,493 --> 00:35:54,704 Artur Axmann, leader of the Hitler Youth, arrives. 623 00:35:54,738 --> 00:35:57,051 He joined the Nazi party at 15 624 00:35:57,085 --> 00:35:58,811 and started the first Hitler Youth group 625 00:35:58,846 --> 00:36:00,917 to indoctrinate children and teenagers 626 00:36:00,951 --> 00:36:03,057 into national socialism. 627 00:36:03,091 --> 00:36:05,991 He's recruited thousands of boys as young as 12 628 00:36:06,025 --> 00:36:10,927 to defend Berlin, and they are taking heavy casualties. 629 00:36:10,961 --> 00:36:13,999 He's here for his daily conference with the Fuhrer. 630 00:36:14,033 --> 00:36:19,625 Axmann: I arrived there at about 3 o'clock in the afternoon. 631 00:36:19,660 --> 00:36:24,837 I went to his room, but the door was closed, 632 00:36:24,872 --> 00:36:32,914 and Gunsche, his SS Adjutant, was standing outside. 633 00:36:32,949 --> 00:36:39,576 He motioned me to silence, and I went back to the conference room 634 00:36:39,611 --> 00:36:42,165 and waited with Goebbels. 635 00:36:43,925 --> 00:36:45,410 [Explosions] 636 00:36:45,444 --> 00:36:48,930 Narrator: The bombardment above resumes with renewed intensity. 637 00:36:48,965 --> 00:36:51,968 The bunker personnel wait for the Fuhrer to finally carry out 638 00:36:52,002 --> 00:36:56,455 the act he's been threatening for the last eight days. 639 00:36:57,939 --> 00:37:00,425 Junge: Suddenly I thought of the Goebbels children. 640 00:37:00,459 --> 00:37:02,668 My heart went out in sympathy to them 641 00:37:02,703 --> 00:37:07,121 because I knew they were marked for death, too. 642 00:37:07,155 --> 00:37:09,882 And I was afraid that just in that moment 643 00:37:09,917 --> 00:37:12,885 the children would want to see him. 644 00:37:14,473 --> 00:37:19,823 I knew that at any moment now Hitler would take his life. 645 00:37:19,858 --> 00:37:31,179 ™� 646 00:37:31,214 --> 00:37:33,320 [Gunshot] 647 00:37:33,354 --> 00:37:35,977 And that, Captain Musmanno, was the shot 648 00:37:36,012 --> 00:37:38,601 which finished Adolf Hitler. 649 00:37:41,051 --> 00:37:53,685 ™� 650 00:37:53,719 --> 00:38:00,036 Axmann: Goebbels and I ran back to Hitler's room and entered it. 651 00:38:00,070 --> 00:38:04,005 We found Eva Braun sitting on the sofa, 652 00:38:04,040 --> 00:38:08,941 Her head resting on Hitler's left shoulder. 653 00:38:08,976 --> 00:38:12,220 She wore a black chiffon dress. 654 00:38:12,255 --> 00:38:17,812 She was dead, but she had no marks of violence on her body. 655 00:38:17,847 --> 00:38:21,091 She died of poison. 656 00:38:21,126 --> 00:38:25,820 Hitler's lower jaw was slightly distorted. 657 00:38:25,855 --> 00:38:30,894 It was obvious he had shot himself in the mouth. 658 00:38:30,929 --> 00:38:37,142 On either side of his temples I saw drops of blood. 659 00:38:37,176 --> 00:38:41,042 The blast of the pistol had ruptured the veins 660 00:38:41,077 --> 00:38:44,356 on either side of his head. 661 00:38:44,391 --> 00:38:50,914 The sofa was stained with blood, and his pistol lay at his feet. 662 00:38:52,191 --> 00:38:56,817 I remained with the corpses about 10 minutes, 663 00:38:56,851 --> 00:39:00,372 then I returned to the conference room. 664 00:39:00,407 --> 00:39:06,378 And from this point saw Hitler's and Eva Braun's bodies 665 00:39:06,413 --> 00:39:09,208 being carried out of the bunker. 666 00:39:09,243 --> 00:39:10,934 Narrator: But for Hitler's staff 667 00:39:10,969 --> 00:39:14,904 there is still one more ordeal to come. 668 00:39:14,938 --> 00:39:19,253 For 12 years Adolf Hitler was leader of Nazi Germany. 669 00:39:19,287 --> 00:39:22,152 For six years he inflicted the chaos and catastrophe 670 00:39:22,187 --> 00:39:26,640 of a global war that claimed 55 million lives. 671 00:39:26,674 --> 00:39:29,436 Now Hitler lies dead by his own hand. 672 00:39:29,470 --> 00:39:32,197 The Third Reich is over. 673 00:39:32,231 --> 00:39:38,686 ™� 674 00:39:40,550 --> 00:39:42,069 In accordance with his orders, 675 00:39:42,103 --> 00:39:45,797 the bodies of Hitler and his wife are to be burned. 676 00:39:45,831 --> 00:39:49,456 his staff must get them outside. 677 00:39:49,490 --> 00:39:53,321 Erich Kempka, the Fuhrer's chauffeur since 1934, 678 00:39:53,356 --> 00:39:55,600 carries Eva Braun. 679 00:39:55,634 --> 00:39:57,947 Musmanno: Mr. Kempka, please tell us 680 00:39:57,981 --> 00:40:01,088 about the events of April 30th. 681 00:40:01,122 --> 00:40:06,404 [Speaking German] 682 00:40:06,438 --> 00:40:10,131 Translator: I turned over Eva Braun's body to Gunsche. 683 00:40:10,166 --> 00:40:12,789 [Speaking German] 684 00:40:12,824 --> 00:40:16,448 And he laid it down next to Hitler's corpse. 685 00:40:16,483 --> 00:40:18,450 Narrator: Hitler and Braun's bodies 686 00:40:18,485 --> 00:40:21,936 are laid in a shell crater. 687 00:40:21,971 --> 00:40:26,493 Nearly 50 gallons of gasoline lie waiting at the bunker exit. 688 00:40:26,527 --> 00:40:31,014 [Speaking German] 689 00:40:31,049 --> 00:40:32,671 Translator: We then picked up the cans 690 00:40:32,706 --> 00:40:36,261 and poured gasoline over both bodies. 691 00:40:38,470 --> 00:40:40,886 Narrator: Fuhrerbunker guard Hermann Karnau 692 00:40:40,921 --> 00:40:42,370 approaches the scene. 693 00:40:42,405 --> 00:40:44,821 [Speaking German] 694 00:40:44,856 --> 00:40:46,789 Translator: Hitler was wrapped up in a blanket, 695 00:40:46,823 --> 00:40:49,067 which had opened up. 696 00:40:49,101 --> 00:40:51,414 [Speaking German] 697 00:40:51,449 --> 00:40:54,590 And I saw his face covered with blood. 698 00:40:54,624 --> 00:41:00,354 [Speaking German] 699 00:41:00,388 --> 00:41:02,321 Translator: All the time the Russian artillery 700 00:41:02,356 --> 00:41:04,703 were shelling the Reich Chancellery. 701 00:41:04,738 --> 00:41:06,602 [Speaking German] 702 00:41:06,636 --> 00:41:11,365 We had to take shelter in the concrete entrance to the bunker. 703 00:41:13,816 --> 00:41:17,336 [Speaking German] 704 00:41:17,371 --> 00:41:22,859 Translator: Here Gunsche lighted a rag... 705 00:41:22,894 --> 00:41:24,896 and threw it to the bodies. 706 00:41:24,930 --> 00:41:35,907 ™� 707 00:41:35,941 --> 00:41:39,393 [Speaking German] 708 00:41:39,427 --> 00:41:43,017 Translator: Both bodies were in full flame when I left. 709 00:41:44,536 --> 00:41:49,990 ™� 710 00:41:50,024 --> 00:41:53,269 Narrator: Hermann Karnau has kept watch over the funeral pyre 711 00:41:53,303 --> 00:41:55,443 for the last two hours. 712 00:41:55,478 --> 00:41:57,031 [Speaking German] 713 00:41:57,066 --> 00:42:01,380 Translator: The bodies were still burning... 714 00:42:01,415 --> 00:42:04,038 and the flesh moved up and down. 715 00:42:04,073 --> 00:42:08,802 [Speaking German] 716 00:42:08,836 --> 00:42:11,390 Translator: I touched the burning remains, 717 00:42:11,425 --> 00:42:15,705 which were lying before me with my feet, and they fell apart. 718 00:42:15,740 --> 00:42:20,538 [Speaking German] 719 00:42:20,572 --> 00:42:23,748 Translator: Almost frozen, I remained fixed to the spot, 720 00:42:23,782 --> 00:42:26,992 and lifted my arm in salute. 721 00:42:30,824 --> 00:42:33,585 Narrator: The incinerated remains of Adolf Hitler 722 00:42:33,620 --> 00:42:37,624 and Eva Braun are buried in the shell crater. 723 00:42:37,658 --> 00:42:42,042 ™� 724 00:42:42,076 --> 00:42:45,355 [Radio tuning] 725 00:42:45,390 --> 00:42:47,219 Reporter: This is London calling. 726 00:42:47,254 --> 00:42:49,877 Here is a news flash. 727 00:42:49,912 --> 00:42:55,296 The German radio has just announced that Hitler is dead. 728 00:42:55,331 --> 00:42:59,266 I repeat that: The German radio has just announced 729 00:42:59,300 --> 00:43:02,269 that Hitler is dead. 730 00:43:05,997 --> 00:43:07,619 Narrator: 24 hours later, 731 00:43:07,654 --> 00:43:11,968 Soviets enter and loot the deserted Fuhrerbunker. 732 00:43:12,003 --> 00:43:18,043 ™� 733 00:43:18,078 --> 00:43:21,184 They find the charred remains of Goebbels and his wife. 734 00:43:21,219 --> 00:43:25,050 They've shot themselves and their bodies have been burned. 735 00:43:27,674 --> 00:43:33,714 They also find the bodies of the six poisoned Goebbels children. 736 00:43:33,749 --> 00:43:37,753 The Soviets dig up what's left of Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun 737 00:43:37,787 --> 00:43:41,377 and identify the Fuhrer using his dental records. 738 00:43:41,411 --> 00:43:43,655 No one is certain what happened to the remains, 739 00:43:43,690 --> 00:43:47,486 and they are never shown to the western powers. 740 00:43:47,521 --> 00:43:49,281 Stalin, the Russian dictator, 741 00:43:49,316 --> 00:43:53,458 suggests Hitler escaped Berlin and is still alive. 742 00:43:53,492 --> 00:43:57,048 The rumor marks the beginning of the mistrust and disinformation 743 00:43:57,082 --> 00:44:00,810 that will define the coming Cold war. 744 00:44:00,845 --> 00:44:03,433 By the time Captain Musmanno concludes his investigation 745 00:44:03,468 --> 00:44:05,504 in 1948, 746 00:44:05,539 --> 00:44:08,956 there has been no trace of Hitler for three years. 747 00:44:08,991 --> 00:44:12,650 Musmanno: There can be no doubt that Adolf Hitler, 748 00:44:12,684 --> 00:44:18,448 the Fuhrer of Germany, the master criminal of the world, 749 00:44:18,483 --> 00:44:25,490 the greatest gangster who ever disgraced the human race, 750 00:44:25,524 --> 00:44:28,804 is dead! 751 00:44:28,838 --> 00:44:30,944 Narrator: Michael Musmanno's interview footage 752 00:44:30,978 --> 00:44:33,222 is never seen by the public. 753 00:44:33,256 --> 00:44:35,086 He sends a copy to Hollywood, 754 00:44:35,120 --> 00:44:38,399 but the mood of the western world has changed. 755 00:44:38,434 --> 00:44:40,781 It wants to forget Hitler and the war 756 00:44:40,816 --> 00:44:45,544 and instead look forward to a brighter new future. 757 00:44:45,579 --> 00:44:48,858 The film is only rediscovered in Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, 758 00:44:48,893 --> 00:44:52,655 in 2013. 759 00:44:52,690 --> 00:44:55,589 Today the site of the Fuhrerbunker in Berlin, 760 00:44:55,623 --> 00:45:01,215 where Hitler died and his body was burned, is a car park. 761 00:45:01,250 --> 00:45:14,953 ™� 762 00:45:14,988 --> 00:45:28,829 ™� 763 00:45:28,864 --> 00:45:42,601 ™� 764 00:45:42,636 --> 00:45:56,236 ™� 61046

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