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Narrator: Berlin, April 1945.
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Nazi Germany is about to fall.
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Hiding in an underground bunker
beneath the city
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is Adolf Hitler,
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the man who plunged the world
into six years of total war.
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Hitler had sworn to make
the Nazis a world power,
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inspiring his adoring people
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with his vision
of a thousand-year rule.
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His armies had ravaged over
3 million square miles of Europe
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and ignited a world war
that killed 55 million people.
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Now Hitler's world is shriveled
to a few cramped rooms
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below the ruins of Berlin.
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Above him the Soviet army
advances through the city,
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tightening the noose as they
hunt down the Nazi leader.
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This film goes
inside Hitler's bunker
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to hear previously
untold stories
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of those last desperate days.
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In extraordinary
film interviews,
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lost to the world
for nearly 70 years,
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we hear from the people
who were there
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what happened
on the day Hitler died.
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The army major who knew
that to admit defeat
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to the Fuhrer meant death.
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Man: He wanted to live.
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He loved power like
a miser loves gold.
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Narrator: The secretary who
typed Hitler's last will
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and political testament.
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Woman: For years
he had been taking medicines,
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drugs and injections.
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Narrator: The leader
of the Hitler youth
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who was the first to see
the Fuhrer's body.
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Man: The blast of the pistol
had ruptured the veins
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on either side of his head.
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Narrator: These witnesses
from inside Hitler's bunker
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were filmed just
after World War II.
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Their testimonies lay forgotten
in American archives
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and have only recently
been rediscovered.
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Man: Did he expect others
to commit suicide with him?
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Woman: Yes, Eva Braun.
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Man: The bunker became
a mortuary
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And the people in it
living corpses.
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Narrator: None of these witnesses
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had ever spoken
on camera before.
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Their memories have allowed us
to reconstruct in detail
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the bunker and the actions
of the people who witnessed
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the end of the Nazi Third Reich
and Hitler's final hours.
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Man: Was there any doubt
in your mind
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that he was going to die?
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Man: None whatsoever.
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�
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[Man speaking German]
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Narrator: This is the last time
that Adolf Hitler
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is ever seen in public;
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the last time he is ever
captured on film.
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He has been Fuhrer
of Nazi Germany for 12 years,
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but at this moment,
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as he awards medals
to boys of the Hitler youth
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forced into combat,
he is days away from defeat...
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and from death.
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Hitler's troops once occupied
most of Europe,
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but now the Third Reich
is reduced
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to a desperate defense
of Berlin.
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The German capital
is surrounded.
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British and American forces
fight in the west
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and the ferocious Soviet army
advances from the east.
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The man who conquered over
3 million square miles of Europe
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is now confined
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to a claustrophobic
underground bunker.
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Buried 30 feet beneath
his headquarters,
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the Fuhrerbunker was
constructed in 1944
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in response to heavier
Allied bombing.
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The ceiling and walls
are 12 feet thick,
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encasing a network
Of 16 cramped rooms.
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Lying below the city's
sewage system,
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four flights of steps lead
into this subterranean refuge...
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... where Hitler has been
holed up for four months.
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The corridor is decorated
with looted art.
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A grandfather clock
in Hitler's study
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is the only way
of telling the time.
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His private sitting room is
crammed with oversized furniture
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brought down from his
headquarters above.
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Next to his bed
stands an oxygen tank
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in case the ventilation
should fail.
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Hitler disappears
into this underworld
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for the final time
in April 1945.
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The only people who know
what happened in the bunker
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are those trapped here with him.
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Six months after the war
has ended,
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the Nuremberg
War Crime trials begin.
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Nazi leaders are prosecuted
for crimes against humanity,
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but Hitler isn't on the list.
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There are rumors
he's still alive.
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Nuremberg judge
and U.S. Navy lawyer
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Captain Michael Musmanno
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decides to track down
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eyewitnesses to Hitler's
final days.
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His mission: to prove
the Fuhrer is dead.
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Musmanno's search takes him
across Germany.
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Over two years he speaks to
more than a hundred people,
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everywhere from prisons,
internment camps and in hiding.
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In 1948 Musmanno captures
his findings on film.
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Michael Musmanno: I have brought
a number of eyewitnesses
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on the subject
of Hitler's disappearance.
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In their own words they will
tell you what happened
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to the Fuhrer of Germany.
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Narrator: The witnesses
Musmanno brings together
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are surviving members
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of Hitler's civilian
and military staff
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who were with him
in the Fuhrerbunker.
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They have never been interviewed
on camera before
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and need to rehearse
their statements in English
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or speak through a translator.
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Musmanno: The first witness
will be Frau Traudl Junge,
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Hitler's secretary.
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Narrator: Traudl Junge started
working for Hitler in 1942
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when she was only 22 years old.
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Once she'd dreamed
of being a dancer.
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War put an end to that.
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Hitler selected her because
she was from Bavaria,
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his favorite part of Germany.
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She married an SS Officer
from Hitler's staff.
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He died in combat a year later.
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Narrator: By april 1945
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No one writes love letters
to the Fuhrer.
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As Berlin burns and
the Soviet army closes in,
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Hitler hides
in his underground bunker.
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Secretary Traudl Junge
is down here with him.
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Musmanno: Frau Junge, what was
Hitler's health in April 1945?
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Junge: His health was very bad.
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For years he had been taking
medicines, drugs and injections.
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During his last days he had
a constant tremor in his hands.
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And in front of strangers
I think he was a little ashamed
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of his affliction
and would try to hide it.
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00:08:01,515 --> 00:08:04,000
Narrator: As the Soviets fight
their way into Berlin,
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Hitler refuses to accept
the war is lost.
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He is attended in the bunker
by more than a dozen Generals,
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Adjutants and aides de camp.
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Twice a day he calls a military
conference in an airless room
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where only he is
permitted to sit.
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One of the military men
trapped with Hitler
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is Baron von Loringhoven.
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He's an aristocrat
with the rank of Major
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but has never joined
the Nazi party.
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He has a wife and young son
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and has come to regard
Hitler as insane.
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Musmanno: Baron Loringhoven,
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how large was the map room in
which you held your conferences?
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Baron von Loringhoven: It was
about three by four meters,
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and with 15 people crowded into
it, the atmosphere was stifling.
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Musmanno: But what did you have
to discuss?
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The war was lost.
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Loringhoven: Yes, but no one dared
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to mention defeat to Hitler.
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To do so one could
lose one's life.
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00:09:00,470 --> 00:09:04,785
In addition, one's entire family
would be jeopardized.
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He still kept up his hopes
by hinting at secret weapons
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and of dissensions
between the allies.
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Narrator: One and a half million
Soviet soldiers
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begin entering Berlin.
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00:09:21,526 --> 00:09:25,668
The German defenders are
outnumbered three to one.
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They know that the war is lost.
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But Hitler has been losing
his grip on reality for weeks.
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The bunker is within range
of the Soviet guns,
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yet he still thinks
he can fight back.
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Heinz Lorenz is the
Fuhrerbunker's press attache.
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He's been part of Hitler's
inner circle throughout the war
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and often sits up late with the
Fuhrer talking and drinking tea.
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Musmanno: Mr. Lorenz, I should
like to have you tell me
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the most impressive moments
that you associate with Hitler.
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Heinz Lorenz: Well,
there were two such moments.
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00:10:02,256 --> 00:10:07,054
The first occurred April 12th,
when I brought him the news
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that Roosevelt, the President
of the United States,
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had passed away.
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Reporter: From his beloved
second home
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at Warm Springs, Georgia,
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00:10:15,684 --> 00:10:17,617
the body of
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
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moves on the first stages
of its journey
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to his final resting place.
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Lorenz: Hitler went into a dance
and congratulated himself
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00:10:25,694 --> 00:10:29,663
as if he had himself
brought about this event.
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00:10:29,698 --> 00:10:33,736
He exclaimed, "This will mean
I will win the war.
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00:10:33,771 --> 00:10:35,393
This is our victory."
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00:10:35,427 --> 00:10:39,604
Ten days later,
the other event occurred,
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and this time his feelings
went to the other extreme.
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Narrator: The Red Army
juggernaut
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00:10:47,819 --> 00:10:51,029
rolls into the northern
part of Berlin.
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00:10:51,064 --> 00:10:53,031
The only defense here is
a ragtag collection
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00:10:53,066 --> 00:10:55,965
of inexperienced units.
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Hitler orders them
to attack the Soviets,
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warning that the fate
of the German capital
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00:11:00,487 --> 00:11:02,800
is in their hands.
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00:11:02,834 --> 00:11:07,563
It's a suicide mission,
and Hitler's soldiers refuse.
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00:11:07,597 --> 00:11:11,049
Lorenz: His armies were
defeated on all fronts
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00:11:11,084 --> 00:11:13,396
and Berlin was threatened.
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00:11:13,431 --> 00:11:15,571
He ordered his troops forward,
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00:11:15,605 --> 00:11:21,715
to stop the advance, but
the troops failed to attack.
197
00:11:21,750 --> 00:11:25,270
The shock of realization
that he, Adolf Hitler,
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00:11:25,305 --> 00:11:26,824
had been disobeyed
199
00:11:26,858 --> 00:11:32,208
and that complete disaster was
inevitable was too much for him.
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00:11:34,176 --> 00:11:39,457
He collapsed and he said, "It's
all over and I'll shoot myself."
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00:11:43,081 --> 00:11:45,014
Narrator: For over a decade
Hitler has been,
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00:11:45,049 --> 00:11:49,225
in the eyes of his followers,
an invincible demi-god.
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00:11:49,260 --> 00:11:54,023
Now his inner circle are stunned
by this announcement.
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00:11:54,058 --> 00:11:58,131
Secretary Traudl Junge
sees him moments later.
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00:11:58,165 --> 00:12:01,721
Musmanno: Did you ever hear him
mention suicide?
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00:12:01,755 --> 00:12:04,275
Junge: Yes, after April the 22nd,
207
00:12:04,309 --> 00:12:07,071
he talked about it constantly,
208
00:12:07,105 --> 00:12:11,558
in order that there should be
no doubt about his death.
209
00:12:11,592 --> 00:12:14,837
He made plans to take poison
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00:12:14,872 --> 00:12:19,324
and at the same time
shoot himself with his pistol.
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00:12:19,359 --> 00:12:23,156
Narrator: Hitler orders his safe
emptied and the contents burned.
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00:12:23,190 --> 00:12:26,504
He also removes his Walther PPK
pistol from the safe
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00:12:26,538 --> 00:12:29,610
and sits with it staring at a
portrait of Frederick the Great,
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00:12:29,645 --> 00:12:32,682
the Prussian king who also
vowed to kill himself
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00:12:32,717 --> 00:12:36,790
when the Russians
threatened Berlin.
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00:12:36,825 --> 00:12:38,619
Musmanno: What was your attitude
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00:12:38,654 --> 00:12:42,831
regarding Hitler's intention
to commit suicide?
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00:12:42,865 --> 00:12:45,247
Junge: I told him
if he intended to die,
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00:12:45,281 --> 00:12:50,424
the place to die would be
in battle leading his troops.
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00:12:50,459 --> 00:12:54,118
But he said he feared that
he might only be wounded
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00:12:54,152 --> 00:12:59,088
and captured, and then
the Russians would degrade him.
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00:12:59,123 --> 00:13:03,541
Musmanno: Did he expect others
to commit suicide with him?
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00:13:03,575 --> 00:13:05,612
Junge: Yes, Eva Braun.
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00:13:08,373 --> 00:13:12,274
Narrator: Eva Braun first met
Hitler in 1929 when she was 17
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00:13:12,308 --> 00:13:15,518
and working for
a Nazi party photographer.
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00:13:17,279 --> 00:13:19,626
Although 23 years
younger than him,
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00:13:19,660 --> 00:13:23,181
Braun has been Hitler's mistress
for 14 years,
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00:13:23,216 --> 00:13:24,804
but the relationship
is being kept hidden
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00:13:24,838 --> 00:13:27,565
from the German people.
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00:13:27,599 --> 00:13:29,187
Hitler wants to remain
attractive
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00:13:29,222 --> 00:13:31,293
to his female admirers
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00:13:31,327 --> 00:13:32,984
and has groomed braun to refrain
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00:13:33,019 --> 00:13:35,711
from public displays
of affection.
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00:13:38,921 --> 00:13:40,992
Their private life together
in the bunker
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00:13:41,027 --> 00:13:45,686
is confined to a few small
concrete rooms.
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00:13:45,721 --> 00:13:48,310
They sleep separately.
237
00:13:50,588 --> 00:13:53,522
She's here in the bunker
against Hitler's wishes,
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00:13:53,556 --> 00:13:56,076
but refuses to leave.
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00:13:56,111 --> 00:13:59,839
Braun's family do not approve
of her affair with the Fuhrer.
240
00:13:59,873 --> 00:14:01,910
Her sister, Ilse Braun,
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00:14:01,944 --> 00:14:05,292
knew that Eva's relationship
with Hitler was doomed.
242
00:14:05,327 --> 00:14:09,400
Musmanno: Madam Braun,
what was Hitler's health like
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00:14:09,434 --> 00:14:10,953
when you last saw him?
244
00:14:10,988 --> 00:14:13,956
Ilse Braun: His face was
gray as ashes,
245
00:14:13,991 --> 00:14:18,409
his hands were in a constant
state of agitation,
246
00:14:18,443 --> 00:14:21,826
and his eyes were glassy.
247
00:14:21,861 --> 00:14:24,967
He was kind of like an old man.
248
00:14:25,002 --> 00:14:29,869
It seemed to me he didn't have
the energy to live much longer.
249
00:14:29,903 --> 00:14:31,008
Narrator: To those who knew details
250
00:14:31,042 --> 00:14:33,389
of Braun and Hitler's
relationship,
251
00:14:33,424 --> 00:14:36,806
it's no surprise she wanted
to die with him.
252
00:14:36,841 --> 00:14:41,225
Musmanno: Mrs. Winter, how long
did you keep house for Hitler?
253
00:14:41,259 --> 00:14:45,643
[Speaking German]
254
00:14:45,677 --> 00:14:47,300
Translator: 15 years.
255
00:14:47,334 --> 00:14:50,061
[Speaking German]
256
00:14:50,096 --> 00:14:54,238
Translator: Of course,
Eva Braun was a regular visitor.
257
00:14:54,272 --> 00:14:57,448
[Speaking German]
258
00:14:57,482 --> 00:14:59,070
Translator: There was a time
where Eva Braun
259
00:14:59,105 --> 00:15:01,383
wanted Hitler to marry her.
260
00:15:01,417 --> 00:15:03,212
[Speaking German]
261
00:15:03,247 --> 00:15:06,077
Translator: Hitler said,
"I shall never marry...
262
00:15:06,112 --> 00:15:07,492
[Speaking German]
263
00:15:07,527 --> 00:15:10,426
... but you may remain
my girlfriend."
264
00:15:10,461 --> 00:15:13,636
[Speaking German]
265
00:15:13,671 --> 00:15:16,674
Translator: She was very unhappy
over this situation
266
00:15:16,708 --> 00:15:19,711
and attempted suicide.
267
00:15:19,746 --> 00:15:21,196
She shot herself in the breast,
268
00:15:21,230 --> 00:15:24,026
but she did not seriously
injure herself.
269
00:15:24,061 --> 00:15:32,655
�
270
00:15:32,690 --> 00:15:34,381
Narrator: As Hitler and
Eva Braun contemplate
271
00:15:34,415 --> 00:15:35,865
ending their lives,
272
00:15:35,900 --> 00:15:40,940
a powerful influence
in the Reich tells them to wait.
273
00:15:40,974 --> 00:15:43,908
Joseph Goebbels, the Nazi
Propaganda Minister,
274
00:15:43,943 --> 00:15:46,946
is the Fuhrer's
most fanatical follower.
275
00:15:46,980 --> 00:15:51,467
He persuades Hitler
not to take his life--yet.
276
00:15:51,502 --> 00:15:54,263
Rather, he says, use his
willingness to face death
277
00:15:54,298 --> 00:15:58,612
to inspire Germany
to fight on to the end.
278
00:15:58,647 --> 00:16:00,338
Goebbels will make
a radio broadcast
279
00:16:00,373 --> 00:16:01,615
announcing that the Fuhrer will
280
00:16:01,650 --> 00:16:05,516
"Die fighting with his troops
defending Berlin."
281
00:16:08,795 --> 00:16:10,038
Then the Propaganda Minister
282
00:16:10,072 --> 00:16:14,111
brings his family
into the bunker.
283
00:16:14,145 --> 00:16:17,079
His six children,
five girls and a boy,
284
00:16:17,114 --> 00:16:20,186
call Hitler "Uncle Adolf."
285
00:16:20,220 --> 00:16:23,948
His wife Magda is
a fanatical Nazi.
286
00:16:23,983 --> 00:16:25,467
The Goebbels have been
presented to Germany
287
00:16:25,501 --> 00:16:28,021
as the Third Reich's
model family.
288
00:16:28,056 --> 00:16:31,024
Now they will be at the Fuhrer's
side in his final hour
289
00:16:31,059 --> 00:16:33,751
as an example to all Germans.
290
00:16:39,308 --> 00:16:42,139
It becomes apparent
that the Goebbels children
291
00:16:42,173 --> 00:16:44,279
have no change of clothes.
292
00:16:44,313 --> 00:16:46,419
And then the Nazi propaganda
minister and his wife
293
00:16:46,453 --> 00:16:50,043
make a horrifying announcement.
294
00:16:50,078 --> 00:16:52,701
Loringhoven: Goebbels and
Mrs. Goebbels announced
295
00:16:52,735 --> 00:16:56,498
they didn't want to live
after the Fuhrer had gone,
296
00:16:56,532 --> 00:17:02,538
and so they talked all day long
on how they were going to die.
297
00:17:02,573 --> 00:17:04,092
Junge: Minister Goebbels
and his wife
298
00:17:04,126 --> 00:17:09,200
arranged to have their six
children poisoned as well.
299
00:17:09,234 --> 00:17:11,271
Narrator: Frau Goebbels declares
that she does not wish
300
00:17:11,306 --> 00:17:16,551
her children to live in a world
without national socialism.
301
00:17:16,587 --> 00:17:18,002
The rank atmosphere
in the bunker
302
00:17:18,037 --> 00:17:21,074
is recharged with Nazi fervor.
303
00:17:21,108 --> 00:17:23,318
Generals Krebs and
Burgdorf announce
304
00:17:23,352 --> 00:17:26,355
that they, too, will die
with the Fuhrer.
305
00:17:26,390 --> 00:17:28,425
Loringhoven: He was
passing around poison vials.
306
00:17:28,461 --> 00:17:29,703
Musmanno: Did you get one?
307
00:17:29,738 --> 00:17:33,673
Loringhoven: No, I wasn't within
the immediate entourage,
308
00:17:33,707 --> 00:17:36,503
nor had I any desire
to paint my lips.
309
00:17:36,538 --> 00:17:38,885
Musmanno: Well, what
do you mean by that?
310
00:17:38,919 --> 00:17:42,095
Loringhoven: The poison was
contained in a receptacle
311
00:17:42,130 --> 00:17:44,235
which looked like a lipstick,
312
00:17:44,270 --> 00:17:46,513
and those who received them
313
00:17:46,548 --> 00:17:49,413
regarded them
as a great treasure.
314
00:18:28,452 --> 00:18:29,867
Narrator: Conversation in the bunker
315
00:18:29,901 --> 00:18:32,835
is dominated by the idea
of suicide,
316
00:18:32,870 --> 00:18:35,838
but some people
reject the notion.
317
00:18:35,873 --> 00:18:39,083
Major Johannmeier is
Hitler's Army Adjutant.
318
00:18:39,118 --> 00:18:40,912
He's a veteran
of the Russian front
319
00:18:40,947 --> 00:18:43,467
and won the Iron Cross
for bravery.
320
00:18:43,501 --> 00:18:45,434
Musmanno: Major Johannmeier,
321
00:18:45,469 --> 00:18:48,886
did you receive one
of the poison vials
322
00:18:48,920 --> 00:18:50,543
which Hitler distributed
323
00:18:50,577 --> 00:18:54,409
according to the testimony
of other witnesses?
324
00:18:54,443 --> 00:18:56,859
Johannmeier: No, I was a soldier
325
00:18:56,894 --> 00:19:00,553
and did not want to die
by poison.
326
00:19:00,587 --> 00:19:06,697
I wanted to fight, and if
I had to die, die honorably.
327
00:19:06,731 --> 00:19:08,733
Narrator: But Hitler allows
no one to leave the bunker
328
00:19:08,768 --> 00:19:10,425
without his permission,
329
00:19:10,459 --> 00:19:13,324
and few believe they're
going to get out alive.
330
00:19:16,362 --> 00:19:19,192
30 feet above the bunker
in the ruins of Berlin,
331
00:19:19,227 --> 00:19:22,540
thousands of Germans
are already dead.
332
00:19:22,575 --> 00:19:25,164
The Red Army has completely
encircled the city
333
00:19:25,198 --> 00:19:28,167
and meets up with
the U.S. troops in the west.
334
00:19:28,201 --> 00:19:29,271
General Eisenhower,
335
00:19:29,306 --> 00:19:31,377
Supreme Commander
Of the Allied Forces,
336
00:19:31,411 --> 00:19:33,827
has agreed to let the Soviets
take Berlin.
337
00:19:33,862 --> 00:19:35,243
[Explosion]
338
00:19:35,277 --> 00:19:37,037
They want Hitler alive,
339
00:19:37,072 --> 00:19:38,970
and as they fight their way
to the Fuhrerbunker
340
00:19:39,005 --> 00:19:40,558
street by street,
341
00:19:40,593 --> 00:19:43,872
they're calling it the biggest
manhunt in history.
342
00:19:45,839 --> 00:19:49,809
Hitler tries one last desperate
tactic to save himself.
343
00:19:49,843 --> 00:19:51,466
50 miles to the southwest
of Berlin
344
00:19:51,500 --> 00:19:55,263
is the 12th German army
commanded by General Wenck.
345
00:19:55,297 --> 00:19:58,542
It faces the American advance
on the river Elbe.
346
00:19:58,576 --> 00:20:01,130
Hitler orders Wenck
and his 70,000 men
347
00:20:01,165 --> 00:20:03,926
to reverse course
and come to his aid.
348
00:20:03,961 --> 00:20:07,378
Loringhoven: Hitler hoped that
Wenck's army would break through
349
00:20:07,413 --> 00:20:08,966
to relieve Berlin.
350
00:20:09,000 --> 00:20:10,588
Musmanno: Where was Wenck?
351
00:20:10,623 --> 00:20:12,072
Loringhoven: On the Elbe.
352
00:20:12,107 --> 00:20:16,042
He stormed ahead with a few
troops as far as Potsdam,
353
00:20:16,076 --> 00:20:21,116
but he was hopelessly
outnumbered and out-equipped.
354
00:20:21,150 --> 00:20:23,083
Narrator: The Soviet bombardment
now homes in
355
00:20:23,118 --> 00:20:24,809
on Hitler's position.
356
00:20:24,844 --> 00:20:29,573
Shells land so close to
the bunker, it shakes,
357
00:20:29,607 --> 00:20:33,404
filling the air and covering
surfaces with concrete dust.
358
00:20:33,439 --> 00:20:36,649
The lights frequently fail.
359
00:20:36,683 --> 00:20:41,032
Each day Hitler takes tea and
crumpets with his secretary.
360
00:20:41,067 --> 00:20:45,036
And each day he demands to know
when Wenck will come.
361
00:20:47,142 --> 00:20:49,627
But unknown to Hitler,
Wenck has disobeyed the order
362
00:20:49,662 --> 00:20:54,011
to relieve Berlin and is instead
helping civilians flee.
363
00:20:54,045 --> 00:20:56,910
Loringhoven: Nonetheless,
each day Hitler wanted to know
364
00:20:56,945 --> 00:20:58,774
where Wenck was.
365
00:20:58,809 --> 00:21:04,573
Musmanno: But, Baron, hadn't
Hitler already decided to die?
366
00:21:04,608 --> 00:21:05,850
Loringhoven: Yes.
367
00:21:05,885 --> 00:21:07,783
But he wanted to live.
368
00:21:07,818 --> 00:21:11,442
He loved power like
a miser loves gold.
369
00:21:16,033 --> 00:21:18,932
Narrator: For five days
Hitler clings to the delusion
370
00:21:18,967 --> 00:21:21,625
that his army will
relieve Berlin.
371
00:21:21,659 --> 00:21:24,662
Baron von Loringhoven's duty
is to provide the Fuhrer
372
00:21:24,697 --> 00:21:26,733
with intelligence updates,
373
00:21:26,768 --> 00:21:28,045
but the bunker is now cut off
374
00:21:28,079 --> 00:21:31,117
from radio contact
with the military.
375
00:21:31,151 --> 00:21:33,982
He resorts to using a Berlin
telephone directory
376
00:21:34,016 --> 00:21:37,261
to call addresses in the city.
377
00:21:37,296 --> 00:21:41,265
If a Russian voice answers,
he knows that sector is taken.
378
00:21:41,300 --> 00:21:43,750
If it's German he asks them
to look out of the window
379
00:21:43,785 --> 00:21:46,374
and tell him what's happening.
380
00:21:46,408 --> 00:21:50,170
By April 28th, the Russians are
less than 550 yards
381
00:21:50,205 --> 00:21:51,379
from the bunker.
382
00:21:51,413 --> 00:21:53,242
Hitler still clings on.
383
00:21:53,277 --> 00:21:57,868
Then he receives news
that changes everything.
384
00:21:57,902 --> 00:21:59,801
Heinrich himmler, Head of the SS
385
00:21:59,835 --> 00:22:03,943
and the second most powerful man
in the Reich, has betrayed him.
386
00:22:03,977 --> 00:22:06,186
From the relative safety
of German occupied territory
387
00:22:06,221 --> 00:22:07,464
in the north,
388
00:22:07,498 --> 00:22:11,433
he's trying to negotiate peace
with the Americans.
389
00:22:13,435 --> 00:22:15,126
The news is picked up
via bulletin
390
00:22:15,161 --> 00:22:17,336
on the BBC World Service,
391
00:22:17,370 --> 00:22:20,062
now virtually the only contact
Hitler's staff has
392
00:22:20,097 --> 00:22:23,065
with the outside world.
393
00:22:23,100 --> 00:22:25,378
Musmanno: Now, Baron Loringhoven,
394
00:22:25,413 --> 00:22:29,106
just when did Hitler
abandon all hope?
395
00:22:29,140 --> 00:22:31,971
Loringhoven: When Hitler heard
that Himmler had tried
396
00:22:32,005 --> 00:22:34,594
to surrender to
the western powers,
397
00:22:34,629 --> 00:22:36,803
he raged and declared
398
00:22:36,838 --> 00:22:40,289
that never would a traitor
succeed him as Fuhrer.
399
00:22:40,324 --> 00:22:42,050
Narrator: Hitler orders
Himmler's representative
400
00:22:42,084 --> 00:22:46,399
in the bunker, General Fegelein,
to be shot.
401
00:22:46,434 --> 00:22:48,988
Fegelein is Eva Braun's
brother-in-law,
402
00:22:49,022 --> 00:22:51,335
married to her pregnant sister.
403
00:22:51,370 --> 00:22:56,305
Hitler's mistress begs for his
life, but the plea is refused.
404
00:22:58,273 --> 00:23:00,793
Then Hitler begins dictating
his final will
405
00:23:00,827 --> 00:23:03,658
and political testament
to Traudl Junge.
406
00:23:03,692 --> 00:23:07,386
He starts by blaming
the Jews for the war.
407
00:23:09,318 --> 00:23:14,910
Junge: He dictated it to me
the night of April 28th.
408
00:23:14,945 --> 00:23:20,675
And, I must frankly say, that
the will was very disappointing.
409
00:23:20,709 --> 00:23:25,852
I thought that in it he would
try to justify what he has done
410
00:23:25,887 --> 00:23:31,099
and why Germany found itself
in its present situation
411
00:23:31,133 --> 00:23:33,791
so that he might offer to show
412
00:23:33,826 --> 00:23:37,864
some way out
of our horrible tragedy.
413
00:23:37,899 --> 00:23:41,592
But he repeated the same old
arguments he had used
414
00:23:41,627 --> 00:23:44,906
over and over
in all his speeches.
415
00:23:44,940 --> 00:23:47,184
Narrator: The will also reveals
that Hitler is prepared
416
00:23:47,218 --> 00:23:50,152
to give his mistress
what she's always craved.
417
00:23:50,187 --> 00:23:51,878
Although never mentioning
her by name,
418
00:23:51,913 --> 00:23:54,225
it states that in return
for her loyalty
419
00:23:54,260 --> 00:23:59,230
and willingness to die with him,
he will at last marry Eva Braun.
420
00:24:06,686 --> 00:24:09,827
Just over an hour after
executing her brother-in-law,
421
00:24:09,862 --> 00:24:14,142
Hitler emerges from his room
with Eva Braun on his arm.
422
00:24:14,176 --> 00:24:16,489
She wears a black
sequined dress.
423
00:24:16,524 --> 00:24:19,216
Her eyes are radiant
with happy tears.
424
00:24:19,250 --> 00:24:22,737
Hitler wears his usual tunic.
425
00:24:22,771 --> 00:24:25,809
Goebbels acts as best man in
the hastily arranged ceremony,
426
00:24:25,843 --> 00:24:27,120
and the bride and groom,
427
00:24:27,155 --> 00:24:30,020
adhering to the legal
requirements of a Nazi wedding,
428
00:24:30,054 --> 00:24:33,299
both declare that they are
"Of pure Aryan descent
429
00:24:33,333 --> 00:24:37,510
and free from
hereditary disease."
430
00:24:37,545 --> 00:24:39,305
As Eva signs
the wedding certificate,
431
00:24:39,339 --> 00:24:41,549
she writes the letter "B"
for Braun,
432
00:24:41,583 --> 00:24:46,726
before scoring it out
and writing "Hitler."
433
00:24:46,761 --> 00:24:48,176
Musmanno: What happened
at the end?
434
00:24:48,210 --> 00:24:51,835
Lorenz: He married Eva Braun
and prepared for his suicide.
435
00:24:51,869 --> 00:24:53,871
Musmanno: Was there
a wedding celebration?
436
00:24:53,906 --> 00:24:57,772
Lorenz: There was a little party
and they drank champagne.
437
00:25:00,671 --> 00:25:03,363
Hitler did not drink
any champagne,
438
00:25:03,398 --> 00:25:06,677
because he was dictating
his will.
439
00:25:06,712 --> 00:25:09,059
Narrator: Hitler returns
to dictating his will,
440
00:25:09,093 --> 00:25:12,027
stating that he and his new wife
will take their lives
441
00:25:12,062 --> 00:25:15,065
rather than face the shame
of defeat and surrender.
442
00:25:15,099 --> 00:25:17,654
Their bodies are to be burned.
443
00:25:17,688 --> 00:25:22,313
It also urges his successors
to continue the fight.
444
00:25:26,663 --> 00:25:29,113
The documents are to be
couriered out of the bunker
445
00:25:29,148 --> 00:25:30,598
through Soviet lines
446
00:25:30,632 --> 00:25:33,980
to territories still held
by Germany.
447
00:25:34,015 --> 00:25:37,432
Musmanno: When did you last see
Adolf Hitler?
448
00:25:37,466 --> 00:25:40,677
Johannmeier: The morning of April 29th.
449
00:25:40,711 --> 00:25:44,473
He directed me to take
a copy of his will
450
00:25:44,508 --> 00:25:46,337
to Field Marshal Schorner
451
00:25:46,372 --> 00:25:49,858
and emphasized the importance
of the mission.
452
00:25:49,893 --> 00:25:50,997
Musmanno: What was the atmosphere
453
00:25:51,032 --> 00:25:54,345
of that last conversation
with Hitler?
454
00:25:54,380 --> 00:25:55,968
Johannmeier: We both realized
455
00:25:56,002 --> 00:26:01,007
we would never see
each other again.
456
00:26:01,042 --> 00:26:03,216
Musmanno: Was there any doubt
in your mind
457
00:26:03,251 --> 00:26:05,011
that he was going to die?
458
00:26:05,046 --> 00:26:06,910
Johannmeier: None whatsoever.
459
00:26:11,639 --> 00:26:13,192
Narrator: Having married
Eva Braun
460
00:26:13,226 --> 00:26:15,677
and written his last will
and political testament
461
00:26:15,712 --> 00:26:18,128
urging his followers
to continue the fight,
462
00:26:18,162 --> 00:26:22,442
all Adolf Hitler has left to do
is take his life.
463
00:26:22,477 --> 00:26:24,237
Now in his final hours,
464
00:26:24,272 --> 00:26:26,654
the Fuhrer's paranoia
reaches new heights
465
00:26:26,688 --> 00:26:29,104
in the claustrophobic bunker.
466
00:26:29,139 --> 00:26:32,694
Musmanno: What was Hitler's mood
during this period?
467
00:26:32,729 --> 00:26:36,871
Loringhoven: He was depressed
and suspicious of everybody.
468
00:26:36,905 --> 00:26:39,874
He even now suspected
that the poison
469
00:26:39,908 --> 00:26:42,117
would only make him unconscious
470
00:26:42,152 --> 00:26:45,638
and he would be turned over
alive to the Allies.
471
00:26:45,673 --> 00:26:48,814
So he decided to
test the poison.
472
00:26:48,848 --> 00:26:51,023
Musmanno: On whom did he test
the poison?
473
00:26:51,057 --> 00:26:52,645
Loringhoven: On his best friend.
474
00:26:52,680 --> 00:26:53,750
Musmanno: Namely?
475
00:26:53,784 --> 00:26:55,752
Loringhoven: Blondi.
476
00:26:55,786 --> 00:26:57,029
Musmanno: Who was Blondi?
477
00:26:57,063 --> 00:26:58,617
Loringhoven: His dog.
478
00:27:03,000 --> 00:27:05,002
Musmanno: What was the result
of the test?
479
00:27:05,037 --> 00:27:06,935
Loringhoven: The dog died.
480
00:27:10,698 --> 00:27:13,666
�
481
00:27:13,701 --> 00:27:17,428
[Explosions]
482
00:27:17,463 --> 00:27:19,292
Narrator: Trapped in the bunker
with him,
483
00:27:19,327 --> 00:27:23,883
his staff know the reign
of the Fuhrer will soon be over.
484
00:27:23,918 --> 00:27:27,542
Junge: Hitler moved about
like a living dead man.
485
00:27:27,576 --> 00:27:29,717
He couldn't bear to be alone,
486
00:27:29,751 --> 00:27:33,721
and he walked around
from person to person.
487
00:27:33,755 --> 00:27:36,585
Before, everybody
had an awe of him.
488
00:27:36,620 --> 00:27:39,865
Now he incited no fear
or sensation.
489
00:27:39,899 --> 00:27:42,315
The people in the bunker
even smoked--
490
00:27:42,350 --> 00:27:48,080
something no one had dared to do
in 12 years in his presence.
491
00:27:48,114 --> 00:27:51,255
Even Eva Braun, who had
never smoked before,
492
00:27:51,290 --> 00:27:53,982
puffed at a cigarette
on that day.
493
00:27:56,364 --> 00:27:59,332
Narrator: The bombardment
of Berlin intensifies.
494
00:27:59,367 --> 00:28:03,889
The bunker sewage pipes rupture
and the toilets overflow,
495
00:28:03,923 --> 00:28:07,720
filling the corridor and the
rooms with the reek of urine.
496
00:28:07,755 --> 00:28:11,897
The Generals get drunk.
497
00:28:11,931 --> 00:28:15,038
Loringhoven: The bunker
became a mortuary,
498
00:28:15,072 --> 00:28:18,558
and the people in it
living corpses.
499
00:28:18,593 --> 00:28:23,978
The atmosphere was very
depressing and surreal,
500
00:28:24,012 --> 00:28:27,636
and I had no desire to remain.
501
00:28:27,671 --> 00:28:29,915
If I was going to die,
502
00:28:29,949 --> 00:28:34,643
I preferred death
on the battlefield as a soldier.
503
00:28:34,678 --> 00:28:38,095
Musmanno: How did you get
out of the bunker?
504
00:28:38,130 --> 00:28:42,721
Loringhoven: I asked my
Superior Officer, General Krebs,
505
00:28:42,755 --> 00:28:45,758
if I could try to join
General Wenck's army
506
00:28:45,793 --> 00:28:48,036
still in the field.
507
00:28:48,071 --> 00:28:52,385
He got Hitler's permission,
I saluted and left.
508
00:28:52,420 --> 00:28:56,148
Musmanno: What was Hitler's
demeanor as you actually left?
509
00:28:56,182 --> 00:29:00,704
Loringhoven: He had a collected
and concentrated expression
510
00:29:00,739 --> 00:29:04,259
as if he had closed everything
511
00:29:04,294 --> 00:29:09,782
and was no more interested
in minor people like ourselves.
512
00:29:15,581 --> 00:29:17,479
Narrator: A British
radio broadcast is picked up
513
00:29:17,514 --> 00:29:20,689
in the bunker late
on the evening of April the 29th
514
00:29:20,724 --> 00:29:22,726
describing the fate
of Hitler's ally,
515
00:29:22,761 --> 00:29:25,625
the Italian fascist dictator
Mussolini.
516
00:29:25,660 --> 00:29:27,800
Reporter: Milan was in a state
of the wildest excitement
517
00:29:27,835 --> 00:29:29,043
at about this time,
518
00:29:29,077 --> 00:29:31,839
for partisans had just
killed Mussolini.
519
00:29:31,873 --> 00:29:35,290
The bodies of the ex-dictator,
his mistress and fellow fascists
520
00:29:35,325 --> 00:29:37,120
were left lying in the square,
521
00:29:37,154 --> 00:29:39,018
And the enraged Italians
took the opportunity
522
00:29:39,053 --> 00:29:42,332
of kicking them and flinging
rubbish on them.
523
00:29:42,366 --> 00:29:44,783
The final ghastly scene was
the hanging of the bodies
524
00:29:44,817 --> 00:29:48,131
upside down outside
a petrol station.
525
00:29:48,165 --> 00:29:49,270
Well, at least it's a warning
526
00:29:49,304 --> 00:29:53,239
to all remaining fascists
everywhere.
527
00:29:53,274 --> 00:29:57,071
Musmanno: Did Hitler hear
of the death of Mussolini?
528
00:29:57,105 --> 00:30:01,006
Junge: Yes, he did, and I think
that this unnerved him
529
00:30:01,040 --> 00:30:03,974
more than anything else.
530
00:30:04,009 --> 00:30:08,772
He had a great fear that
if captured, dead or alive,
531
00:30:08,807 --> 00:30:13,846
his body would be exposed to
ridicule and degradation.
532
00:30:14,916 --> 00:30:21,785
�
533
00:30:21,820 --> 00:30:23,960
Narrator: In the early hours
of April 30th,
534
00:30:23,994 --> 00:30:28,067
Hitler orders an assembly
of the Fuhrerbunker staff.
535
00:30:30,035 --> 00:30:33,107
Baroness Irmengard von Varo
is a German aristocrat
536
00:30:33,141 --> 00:30:35,626
sheltering in the bunker
from the Red Army.
537
00:30:35,661 --> 00:30:39,561
Now she volunteers
as a waitress.
538
00:30:39,596 --> 00:30:42,012
Irmengard von Varo:
About 2:30 in the morning
539
00:30:42,047 --> 00:30:48,881
I was awakened and instructed
to report to the Fuhrer's rooms.
540
00:30:48,916 --> 00:30:51,401
My eyes heavy with sleep,
541
00:30:51,435 --> 00:30:57,200
I made my way underground to the
corridor in the Fuhrerbunker.
542
00:30:59,650 --> 00:31:02,274
I saw a strange figure.
543
00:31:02,308 --> 00:31:05,035
It looked like a ghost.
544
00:31:06,519 --> 00:31:09,315
I saw it was Hitler.
545
00:31:09,350 --> 00:31:12,146
He was absolutely shrunken.
546
00:31:12,180 --> 00:31:14,424
He was hanging in his clothes.
547
00:31:14,458 --> 00:31:17,945
His eyes were glaring
into emptiness.
548
00:31:17,979 --> 00:31:23,640
His hands were shaking
like leaves in a storm.
549
00:31:23,674 --> 00:31:26,850
Narrator: Hitler thanks his
staff for their loyal service.
550
00:31:26,885 --> 00:31:29,301
Varo: He shook hands
with each one of us
551
00:31:29,335 --> 00:31:32,649
like an old man going
to his grave.
552
00:31:32,683 --> 00:31:36,584
And then he said goodbye
to all of us.
553
00:31:36,618 --> 00:31:41,727
I made some foolish remarks
about keeping up courage,
554
00:31:41,761 --> 00:31:47,215
but I am sure he did not hear me
or pay any attention.
555
00:31:47,250 --> 00:31:52,462
And then dragging his feet,
he slowly went out.
556
00:31:52,496 --> 00:31:58,986
�
557
00:31:59,020 --> 00:32:03,162
Narrator: The Soviets
are 220 yards away.
558
00:32:03,197 --> 00:32:05,544
Hitler is informed that the
Fuhrerbunker will be breached
559
00:32:05,578 --> 00:32:08,236
at any moment.
560
00:32:08,271 --> 00:32:13,966
He attempts to step outside,
but the shelling is too intense.
561
00:32:14,001 --> 00:32:15,934
A conference is held.
562
00:32:15,968 --> 00:32:19,385
There is nothing to say.
563
00:32:19,420 --> 00:32:21,732
Hitler instructs his Adjutant
Otto Gunsche
564
00:32:21,767 --> 00:32:23,113
to procure enough gasoline
565
00:32:23,148 --> 00:32:26,979
to ensure that his and his
wife's bodies are incinerated.
566
00:32:29,844 --> 00:32:31,673
Musmanno: Tell us about the 30th.
567
00:32:31,708 --> 00:32:37,196
Junge: We had lunch together,
Hitler, Eva Braun and myself.
568
00:32:37,231 --> 00:32:40,441
There was an attempt
at normal conversation,
569
00:32:40,475 --> 00:32:44,859
But everybody could feel
the presence of death.
570
00:32:44,893 --> 00:32:46,447
Narrator: Hitler is vegetarian,
571
00:32:46,481 --> 00:32:48,828
and the last meal
he and Eva Braun eat
572
00:32:48,863 --> 00:32:52,729
is spaghetti with
cabbage and raisin salad.
573
00:32:52,763 --> 00:32:57,285
Musmanno: How did Eva Braun take
all this business of dying?
574
00:32:57,320 --> 00:33:01,393
Junge: She loved the Fuhrer, and
she was willing to die with him.
575
00:33:01,427 --> 00:33:03,843
But still, she loved life.
576
00:33:03,878 --> 00:33:05,914
She was a very lively person
577
00:33:05,949 --> 00:33:08,987
and had a great spirit
of good living.
578
00:33:09,021 --> 00:33:12,231
Once she had agreed to die
with Hitler,
579
00:33:12,266 --> 00:33:15,510
I think she was like
a child in the dark.
580
00:33:15,545 --> 00:33:18,444
She asked Hitler, "Will it hurt?
581
00:33:18,479 --> 00:33:22,862
I don't mind dying heroically,
but it must be painless."
582
00:33:22,897 --> 00:33:24,209
And she laughed,
583
00:33:24,243 --> 00:33:27,902
but it was not laughter
which comes from the heart.
584
00:33:27,936 --> 00:33:30,939
Musmanno: What did Hitler
say to this?
585
00:33:30,974 --> 00:33:33,045
Junge: Oh, he went into details.
586
00:33:33,080 --> 00:33:36,945
He said, "The immediate effect
of the poison
587
00:33:36,980 --> 00:33:40,880
will be a paralyzation
of the respiratory tissues
588
00:33:40,915 --> 00:33:42,917
and then of the heart.
589
00:33:42,951 --> 00:33:46,541
Death will occur only
after a few minutes,
590
00:33:46,576 --> 00:33:50,476
but the pains will cease
after a few seconds,
591
00:33:50,511 --> 00:33:54,480
for then the tissue
convulsions occur."
592
00:33:54,515 --> 00:34:00,555
�
593
00:34:00,590 --> 00:34:02,419
Narrator: Eva Braun changes.
594
00:34:02,454 --> 00:34:05,146
She chooses Hitler's
favorite dress,
595
00:34:05,181 --> 00:34:08,011
black with white roses
around the neck.
596
00:34:08,045 --> 00:34:13,775
She does her hair
and paints her nails.
597
00:34:13,810 --> 00:34:18,056
Junge: After lunch I retired
in one of the rooms.
598
00:34:18,090 --> 00:34:23,784
At about 2:30, Gunsche,
who was Hitler's SS Adjutant,
599
00:34:23,820 --> 00:34:26,167
called me out to the corridor.
600
00:34:26,202 --> 00:34:30,482
Here I saw Hitler
with Eva Braun on his arm
601
00:34:30,516 --> 00:34:33,623
giving his final farewell.
602
00:34:35,590 --> 00:34:39,697
I was the last person to whom
he offered his hand.
603
00:34:39,732 --> 00:34:42,321
It was very limp.
604
00:34:42,356 --> 00:34:45,911
He looked at me,
but I don't think he saw me.
605
00:34:45,945 --> 00:34:49,466
I don't think he saw anybody.
606
00:34:49,501 --> 00:34:53,331
Narrator: Hitler and his wife
retire to their rooms.
607
00:34:53,367 --> 00:35:01,064
�
608
00:35:01,099 --> 00:35:03,791
Magda Goebbels, the Nazi
Propaganda Minister's wife
609
00:35:03,825 --> 00:35:08,175
and mother of his six children,
appears at Hitler's door.
610
00:35:08,209 --> 00:35:11,247
For days she shut herself away
in her room.
611
00:35:11,281 --> 00:35:14,940
Now she demands to see Hitler.
612
00:35:14,974 --> 00:35:17,218
The Adjutant relents and knocks.
613
00:35:17,253 --> 00:35:18,909
Hitler opens the door,
614
00:35:18,944 --> 00:35:23,121
and Frau Goebbels bursts
into a desperate plea.
615
00:35:23,155 --> 00:35:25,019
She knows that
when the Fuhrer dies
616
00:35:25,053 --> 00:35:28,919
she will have to carry out her
vow to not only kill herself,
617
00:35:28,954 --> 00:35:31,474
but also poison her children,
618
00:35:31,508 --> 00:35:34,546
and implores Hitler to escape
and live on.
619
00:35:34,580 --> 00:35:36,927
Hitler's refusal is brusque.
620
00:35:40,345 --> 00:35:44,797
No one will see the Fuhrer
alive again.
621
00:35:44,832 --> 00:35:50,458
�
622
00:35:50,493 --> 00:35:54,704
Artur Axmann, leader
of the Hitler Youth, arrives.
623
00:35:54,738 --> 00:35:57,051
He joined the Nazi party at 15
624
00:35:57,085 --> 00:35:58,811
and started the first
Hitler Youth group
625
00:35:58,846 --> 00:36:00,917
to indoctrinate children
and teenagers
626
00:36:00,951 --> 00:36:03,057
into national socialism.
627
00:36:03,091 --> 00:36:05,991
He's recruited thousands
of boys as young as 12
628
00:36:06,025 --> 00:36:10,927
to defend Berlin, and they are
taking heavy casualties.
629
00:36:10,961 --> 00:36:13,999
He's here for his daily
conference with the Fuhrer.
630
00:36:14,033 --> 00:36:19,625
Axmann: I arrived there at about
3 o'clock in the afternoon.
631
00:36:19,660 --> 00:36:24,837
I went to his room,
but the door was closed,
632
00:36:24,872 --> 00:36:32,914
and Gunsche, his SS Adjutant,
was standing outside.
633
00:36:32,949 --> 00:36:39,576
He motioned me to silence, and I
went back to the conference room
634
00:36:39,611 --> 00:36:42,165
and waited with Goebbels.
635
00:36:43,925 --> 00:36:45,410
[Explosions]
636
00:36:45,444 --> 00:36:48,930
Narrator: The bombardment above
resumes with renewed intensity.
637
00:36:48,965 --> 00:36:51,968
The bunker personnel wait for
the Fuhrer to finally carry out
638
00:36:52,002 --> 00:36:56,455
the act he's been threatening
for the last eight days.
639
00:36:57,939 --> 00:37:00,425
Junge: Suddenly I thought
of the Goebbels children.
640
00:37:00,459 --> 00:37:02,668
My heart went out
in sympathy to them
641
00:37:02,703 --> 00:37:07,121
because I knew they were
marked for death, too.
642
00:37:07,155 --> 00:37:09,882
And I was afraid that
just in that moment
643
00:37:09,917 --> 00:37:12,885
the children would
want to see him.
644
00:37:14,473 --> 00:37:19,823
I knew that at any moment now
Hitler would take his life.
645
00:37:19,858 --> 00:37:31,179
�
646
00:37:31,214 --> 00:37:33,320
[Gunshot]
647
00:37:33,354 --> 00:37:35,977
And that, Captain Musmanno,
was the shot
648
00:37:36,012 --> 00:37:38,601
which finished Adolf Hitler.
649
00:37:41,051 --> 00:37:53,685
�
650
00:37:53,719 --> 00:38:00,036
Axmann: Goebbels and I ran back
to Hitler's room and entered it.
651
00:38:00,070 --> 00:38:04,005
We found Eva Braun
sitting on the sofa,
652
00:38:04,040 --> 00:38:08,941
Her head resting on Hitler's
left shoulder.
653
00:38:08,976 --> 00:38:12,220
She wore a black chiffon dress.
654
00:38:12,255 --> 00:38:17,812
She was dead, but she had no
marks of violence on her body.
655
00:38:17,847 --> 00:38:21,091
She died of poison.
656
00:38:21,126 --> 00:38:25,820
Hitler's lower jaw
was slightly distorted.
657
00:38:25,855 --> 00:38:30,894
It was obvious he had
shot himself in the mouth.
658
00:38:30,929 --> 00:38:37,142
On either side of his temples
I saw drops of blood.
659
00:38:37,176 --> 00:38:41,042
The blast of the pistol
had ruptured the veins
660
00:38:41,077 --> 00:38:44,356
on either side of his head.
661
00:38:44,391 --> 00:38:50,914
The sofa was stained with blood,
and his pistol lay at his feet.
662
00:38:52,191 --> 00:38:56,817
I remained with the corpses
about 10 minutes,
663
00:38:56,851 --> 00:39:00,372
then I returned
to the conference room.
664
00:39:00,407 --> 00:39:06,378
And from this point saw Hitler's
and Eva Braun's bodies
665
00:39:06,413 --> 00:39:09,208
being carried out of the bunker.
666
00:39:09,243 --> 00:39:10,934
Narrator: But for Hitler's staff
667
00:39:10,969 --> 00:39:14,904
there is still one more
ordeal to come.
668
00:39:14,938 --> 00:39:19,253
For 12 years Adolf Hitler
was leader of Nazi Germany.
669
00:39:19,287 --> 00:39:22,152
For six years he inflicted
the chaos and catastrophe
670
00:39:22,187 --> 00:39:26,640
of a global war that claimed
55 million lives.
671
00:39:26,674 --> 00:39:29,436
Now Hitler lies dead
by his own hand.
672
00:39:29,470 --> 00:39:32,197
The Third Reich is over.
673
00:39:32,231 --> 00:39:38,686
�
674
00:39:40,550 --> 00:39:42,069
In accordance with his orders,
675
00:39:42,103 --> 00:39:45,797
the bodies of Hitler and
his wife are to be burned.
676
00:39:45,831 --> 00:39:49,456
his staff must get them outside.
677
00:39:49,490 --> 00:39:53,321
Erich Kempka, the Fuhrer's
chauffeur since 1934,
678
00:39:53,356 --> 00:39:55,600
carries Eva Braun.
679
00:39:55,634 --> 00:39:57,947
Musmanno: Mr. Kempka,
please tell us
680
00:39:57,981 --> 00:40:01,088
about the events of April 30th.
681
00:40:01,122 --> 00:40:06,404
[Speaking German]
682
00:40:06,438 --> 00:40:10,131
Translator: I turned over
Eva Braun's body to Gunsche.
683
00:40:10,166 --> 00:40:12,789
[Speaking German]
684
00:40:12,824 --> 00:40:16,448
And he laid it down
next to Hitler's corpse.
685
00:40:16,483 --> 00:40:18,450
Narrator: Hitler and
Braun's bodies
686
00:40:18,485 --> 00:40:21,936
are laid in a shell crater.
687
00:40:21,971 --> 00:40:26,493
Nearly 50 gallons of gasoline
lie waiting at the bunker exit.
688
00:40:26,527 --> 00:40:31,014
[Speaking German]
689
00:40:31,049 --> 00:40:32,671
Translator: We then picked up the cans
690
00:40:32,706 --> 00:40:36,261
and poured gasoline
over both bodies.
691
00:40:38,470 --> 00:40:40,886
Narrator: Fuhrerbunker guard
Hermann Karnau
692
00:40:40,921 --> 00:40:42,370
approaches the scene.
693
00:40:42,405 --> 00:40:44,821
[Speaking German]
694
00:40:44,856 --> 00:40:46,789
Translator: Hitler was
wrapped up in a blanket,
695
00:40:46,823 --> 00:40:49,067
which had opened up.
696
00:40:49,101 --> 00:40:51,414
[Speaking German]
697
00:40:51,449 --> 00:40:54,590
And I saw his face
covered with blood.
698
00:40:54,624 --> 00:41:00,354
[Speaking German]
699
00:41:00,388 --> 00:41:02,321
Translator: All the time
the Russian artillery
700
00:41:02,356 --> 00:41:04,703
were shelling
the Reich Chancellery.
701
00:41:04,738 --> 00:41:06,602
[Speaking German]
702
00:41:06,636 --> 00:41:11,365
We had to take shelter in the
concrete entrance to the bunker.
703
00:41:13,816 --> 00:41:17,336
[Speaking German]
704
00:41:17,371 --> 00:41:22,859
Translator: Here Gunsche
lighted a rag...
705
00:41:22,894 --> 00:41:24,896
and threw it to the bodies.
706
00:41:24,930 --> 00:41:35,907
�
707
00:41:35,941 --> 00:41:39,393
[Speaking German]
708
00:41:39,427 --> 00:41:43,017
Translator: Both bodies were
in full flame when I left.
709
00:41:44,536 --> 00:41:49,990
�
710
00:41:50,024 --> 00:41:53,269
Narrator: Hermann Karnau has
kept watch over the funeral pyre
711
00:41:53,303 --> 00:41:55,443
for the last two hours.
712
00:41:55,478 --> 00:41:57,031
[Speaking German]
713
00:41:57,066 --> 00:42:01,380
Translator: The bodies were
still burning...
714
00:42:01,415 --> 00:42:04,038
and the flesh moved up and down.
715
00:42:04,073 --> 00:42:08,802
[Speaking German]
716
00:42:08,836 --> 00:42:11,390
Translator: I touched
the burning remains,
717
00:42:11,425 --> 00:42:15,705
which were lying before me with
my feet, and they fell apart.
718
00:42:15,740 --> 00:42:20,538
[Speaking German]
719
00:42:20,572 --> 00:42:23,748
Translator: Almost frozen,
I remained fixed to the spot,
720
00:42:23,782 --> 00:42:26,992
and lifted my arm in salute.
721
00:42:30,824 --> 00:42:33,585
Narrator: The incinerated
remains of Adolf Hitler
722
00:42:33,620 --> 00:42:37,624
and Eva Braun are buried
in the shell crater.
723
00:42:37,658 --> 00:42:42,042
�
724
00:42:42,076 --> 00:42:45,355
[Radio tuning]
725
00:42:45,390 --> 00:42:47,219
Reporter: This is London calling.
726
00:42:47,254 --> 00:42:49,877
Here is a news flash.
727
00:42:49,912 --> 00:42:55,296
The German radio has just
announced that Hitler is dead.
728
00:42:55,331 --> 00:42:59,266
I repeat that: The German radio
has just announced
729
00:42:59,300 --> 00:43:02,269
that Hitler is dead.
730
00:43:05,997 --> 00:43:07,619
Narrator: 24 hours later,
731
00:43:07,654 --> 00:43:11,968
Soviets enter and loot
the deserted Fuhrerbunker.
732
00:43:12,003 --> 00:43:18,043
�
733
00:43:18,078 --> 00:43:21,184
They find the charred remains
of Goebbels and his wife.
734
00:43:21,219 --> 00:43:25,050
They've shot themselves and
their bodies have been burned.
735
00:43:27,674 --> 00:43:33,714
They also find the bodies of the
six poisoned Goebbels children.
736
00:43:33,749 --> 00:43:37,753
The Soviets dig up what's left
of Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun
737
00:43:37,787 --> 00:43:41,377
and identify the Fuhrer
using his dental records.
738
00:43:41,411 --> 00:43:43,655
No one is certain what happened
to the remains,
739
00:43:43,690 --> 00:43:47,486
and they are never shown
to the western powers.
740
00:43:47,521 --> 00:43:49,281
Stalin, the Russian dictator,
741
00:43:49,316 --> 00:43:53,458
suggests Hitler escaped Berlin
and is still alive.
742
00:43:53,492 --> 00:43:57,048
The rumor marks the beginning of
the mistrust and disinformation
743
00:43:57,082 --> 00:44:00,810
that will define
the coming Cold war.
744
00:44:00,845 --> 00:44:03,433
By the time Captain Musmanno
concludes his investigation
745
00:44:03,468 --> 00:44:05,504
in 1948,
746
00:44:05,539 --> 00:44:08,956
there has been no trace
of Hitler for three years.
747
00:44:08,991 --> 00:44:12,650
Musmanno: There can be no doubt
that Adolf Hitler,
748
00:44:12,684 --> 00:44:18,448
the Fuhrer of Germany, the
master criminal of the world,
749
00:44:18,483 --> 00:44:25,490
the greatest gangster who ever
disgraced the human race,
750
00:44:25,524 --> 00:44:28,804
is dead!
751
00:44:28,838 --> 00:44:30,944
Narrator: Michael Musmanno's
interview footage
752
00:44:30,978 --> 00:44:33,222
is never seen by the public.
753
00:44:33,256 --> 00:44:35,086
He sends a copy to Hollywood,
754
00:44:35,120 --> 00:44:38,399
but the mood of the western
world has changed.
755
00:44:38,434 --> 00:44:40,781
It wants to forget
Hitler and the war
756
00:44:40,816 --> 00:44:45,544
and instead look forward
to a brighter new future.
757
00:44:45,579 --> 00:44:48,858
The film is only rediscovered in
Duquesne University, Pittsburgh,
758
00:44:48,893 --> 00:44:52,655
in 2013.
759
00:44:52,690 --> 00:44:55,589
Today the site
of the Fuhrerbunker in Berlin,
760
00:44:55,623 --> 00:45:01,215
where Hitler died and his body
was burned, is a car park.
761
00:45:01,250 --> 00:45:14,953
�
762
00:45:14,988 --> 00:45:28,829
�
763
00:45:28,864 --> 00:45:42,601
�
764
00:45:42,636 --> 00:45:56,236
�
61046
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