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The world knows how the
Third Reich ended,
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few know how it began.
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00:00:16,975 --> 00:00:20,779
By the time that Hitler was born
there was a new wave of spiritualism.
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00:00:21,321 --> 00:00:26,709
Mystics, now forgotten by history,
conjure visions of a Master Race,
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00:00:28,095 --> 00:00:31,396
and foresee peril from other races.
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00:00:32,567 --> 00:00:37,160
Occult fanatics who rewrote history
and invented science.
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00:00:38,943 --> 00:00:44,531
When Hitler seizes power, the occult
follows right into his inner circle.
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00:00:45,423 --> 00:00:48,505
Hess was a fanatic for astrology
and occultism.
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00:00:48,693 --> 00:00:53,594
You have Goebbels with his propaganda,
you have Himmler in charge of the SS.
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00:00:54,110 --> 00:00:59,568
Himmler, a mass murderer convinced
he was an ancient king reincarnated.
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00:01:01,206 --> 00:01:04,914
What kind of vision could turn
humans into guinea pigs,
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00:01:06,157 --> 00:01:08,434
turn mortals into supermen,
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and turn a myth into a nightmare?
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00:01:14,756 --> 00:01:19,085
History's darkest chapter
has a hidden side.
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This is a story from World War I.
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September 28th, 1918.
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Near the French village of Marcoign,
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Henry Tandey becomes Britain's highest
decorated private of the war.
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A one man firing squad.
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00:02:05,023 --> 00:02:08,598
During the battle, a lone German
enters his sights.
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And the German soldier is ready
to accept his fate
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waiting for private Tandey
to shoot him.
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Tandey sees the corporal
is just a desperate looking individual
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and he passes him by
and refuses to kill him.
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Tandey is later told the German was a corporal
in the 16th Bavarian Reserve Regiment.
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His name is Adolf Hitler.
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Hitler himself was the
source of the story,
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according to author Peter Lavenda.
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00:02:47,248 --> 00:02:50,441
So there was a painting of the battle
by an Italian painter
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and this painting hung in Hitler's
library at Berchtesgaden,
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at his retreat in Austria.
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00:02:57,345 --> 00:03:01,753
At one point, Neville Chamberlain,
visiting Hitler wondered why would Hitler
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have a painting of the victorious allied
soldiers at this French battle.
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00:03:06,189 --> 00:03:08,822
And Hitler replied,
"because this man saved my life".
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Perhaps. Some historians say
Hitler never fought in this battle.
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00:03:15,553 --> 00:03:17,764
But whether he faced Tandey or not,
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he used such stories to prove he
was chosen for a higher purpose.
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Hitler would convince an entire nation
that he alone could lead it to glory.
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00:03:35,719 --> 00:03:40,729
But instead, he plunges it into
a bloodbath of genocide.
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Lots of people have had crazy
genocidal ideas,
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but very few people have
projected those ideas into the chilling,
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global concert of bloodshed
that Hitler was able to orchestrate.
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The Nazis launch a mad quest
to remake the world.
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00:04:12,093 --> 00:04:16,111
The vision of German supremacy
concocted by Hitler and his henchmen,
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bubbled up from a toxic brew.
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00:04:18,740 --> 00:04:25,666
Among its ingredients, phoney history,
pseudo-science, ethnic lies,
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00:04:26,225 --> 00:04:28,732
and the legend of a Master Race,
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with a good luck charm turned
into a symbol of hate.
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00:04:35,873 --> 00:04:39,581
Yet some wonder if Nazism
had a secret ingredient,
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00:04:39,766 --> 00:04:42,286
an ingredient missing from history,
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the Occult.
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00:04:44,341 --> 00:04:49,498
Chief among the occult faithful was
a chicken farmer turned mass murderer,
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00:04:49,633 --> 00:04:50,731
Heinrich Himmler.
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00:04:50,866 --> 00:04:53,810
Charged with fulfilling
the Final Solution,
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from spreading their own genes
to cleansing Europe,
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00:04:57,804 --> 00:05:01,742
the Nazi mission echoes doctrines
steeped in the occult.
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00:05:05,256 --> 00:05:08,740
Why are these esoteric doctrines
important to Hitler?
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00:05:08,873 --> 00:05:11,185
What is the occult allow us to do?
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00:05:11,285 --> 00:05:16,663
It allows us to take the supernatural,
that is the highest source of authority,
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00:05:16,933 --> 00:05:19,992
in a realm that is not regulated
by the Church,
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00:05:21,119 --> 00:05:24,217
the universal message of salvation
of Christianity
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is absolutely not going to work out for
you if you're on a genocidal mission.
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A year before Hitler's birth,
one of the occult doctrines
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00:05:36,124 --> 00:05:40,090
that would foreshadow Nazism
was spelled out for the whole world
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in an unlikely place,
by an unlikely writer.
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00:05:46,111 --> 00:05:50,345
Living in London is a Russian aristocrat
turned best-selling author
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named Madame Helena Blavatski.
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00:05:53,656 --> 00:05:58,713
In more than 1,000 pages she
rewrites the history of the world,
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00:05:58,907 --> 00:06:01,174
from the Creation to the present.
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00:06:01,542 --> 00:06:04,455
Her story is based on
unconventional sources,
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00:06:04,967 --> 00:06:11,056
Babylonian astrology, Egyptian hieroglyphics,
and a mishmash of the occult.
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She's not making it up, but what's
great about this kind of information,
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it has all the power of a
lost great civilisation,
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but the people who used to control this
information and regulate it, are all gone now.
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So it can mean whatever
you need it to mean.
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It did.
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As Blavatski tells it, giants from
the lost continent of Atlantis,
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00:06:36,536 --> 00:06:39,709
produced a race of supermen,
the Aryans.
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Blavatski's book is mysticism
masquerading as history,
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but it sells.
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Timing is everything. And a book
challenging the standard version of history
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arrived at the right time.
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00:06:53,891 --> 00:06:57,744
For nearly 2,000 years
the Bible was gospel truth,
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00:06:58,396 --> 00:07:01,943
then Darwin challenges the
very origins of history,
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00:07:02,330 --> 00:07:05,889
new evidence of evolution
shakes peoples' faith.
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00:07:05,977 --> 00:07:11,536
The late 19th century was the heyday
of a new kind of religion, spiritualism.
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00:07:11,571 --> 00:07:14,874
Based on the belief that the living
could contact the dead.
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Spiritualism was not something
that was on the fringes.
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00:07:19,640 --> 00:07:23,202
By the time that Hitler was born there
was a new wave of spiritualism.
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00:07:23,847 --> 00:07:28,668
A wave of palm reading and astrology,
Tarot cards and séances.
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00:07:28,944 --> 00:07:32,836
With believers from Mary Lincoln
to Sir Arthur Conan Doyle,
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00:07:32,936 --> 00:07:34,910
the creator of Sherlock Holmes.
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To an audience starving for fresh answers,
Blavatski's occult opus is a banquet.
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00:07:41,495 --> 00:07:44,983
Blavatski is important because of
her showmanship,
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because occult traditions were by
their very nature élite secret practices,
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but she tells the whole world about it.
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An Austrian writer and occultist
named Guido von Liszt
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picks up Blavatski's idea
of an Aryan race.
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00:08:02,039 --> 00:08:05,424
Now he takes this idea
and he germanises it.
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00:08:05,524 --> 00:08:09,908
The Master Race then becomes
specifically identified
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with a kind of German racial destiny.
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Blavatski rewrote history,
Liszt rewrote geography.
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He transplants the origins of the
Aryans from Persia to Northern Europe.
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He envisions a blond-haired,
blue-eyed master race.
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Now, this great people is
displaced to the North.
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Who's the authentic expression
of Aryanism now?
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The Norse people.
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To validate his theory, Von Liszt searches
for a link between the mythic Aryans
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00:08:46,230 --> 00:08:48,102
and modern Germans.
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He believes he found one.
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An extinct Germanic alphabet
called Runes.
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00:09:02,114 --> 00:09:06,930
And in a game where the deeper
the antiquity, the greater the authority,
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00:09:07,330 --> 00:09:13,529
what the Runes do, is they allow
the Germans to get into that game.
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00:09:15,369 --> 00:09:18,496
Blavatski described the
race of supermen.
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Von Liszt made them German.
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00:09:21,098 --> 00:09:26,579
But something was missing.
What's a superman without an archenemy?
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An enemy is supplied by
a former Austrian monk
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named Jörg Lanz von Liebenfels.
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In his abbey he finds an
image in a flagstone,
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showing a nobleman
treading on a beast.
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00:09:41,848 --> 00:09:47,185
Lanz became convinced that all history
could be explained in terms of
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noble races needing to suppress
and conquer lower, inferior,
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and potentially demonic races.
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After leaving the abbey, von Liebenfels
begins to publish a magazine
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00:10:01,665 --> 00:10:05,579
named after the German goddess
of spring, Ostara.
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00:10:06,773 --> 00:10:10,634
Von Liebenfels warns the Aryan
super race must defend itself
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00:10:10,734 --> 00:10:15,079
against the so called lower races,
among them, the Jews.
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00:10:15,655 --> 00:10:21,521
They're sources of racial pollution that
through their insidious interbreeding
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00:10:21,621 --> 00:10:25,576
with master races are destroying
that race from within.
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00:10:25,665 --> 00:10:28,219
They don't have to take up arms
against you,
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00:10:28,419 --> 00:10:31,923
their weapon is their very existence.
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00:10:33,271 --> 00:10:35,749
He was describing mongrelisation
of the races.
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00:10:36,038 --> 00:10:41,360
Advocating for a kind of racial purification
program that was based upon his occult ideas.
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00:10:42,205 --> 00:10:43,964
Von Liebenfels' solution:
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00:10:44,264 --> 00:10:48,406
extermination through sterilisation
and castration.
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00:10:49,679 --> 00:10:54,721
Enough readers agree to keep Ostara
circulating on the streets of Vienna.
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00:10:55,862 --> 00:11:00,400
Among its readers is a rootless
youth with no past and a dim future.
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00:11:00,916 --> 00:11:05,353
A homeless dropout and
struggling artist named Adolf Hitler.
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00:11:06,106 --> 00:11:10,761
Eyewitnesses recall that Hitler actually
had a collection of Ostara volumes.
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00:11:13,220 --> 00:11:17,327
Von Liebenfels himself claimed young
Adolf visited his office.
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00:11:20,574 --> 00:11:25,807
In Hitler, Von Liebenfels' dream of
a world purged of lesser races
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finds a fertile mind.
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00:11:30,856 --> 00:11:35,364
There was a book written about him
by a schoolboy friend, August Kubizek,
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00:11:35,464 --> 00:11:39,617
who said that even as a child
Hitler expressed anti-Semitic feelings.
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This was not something that simply
came by itself
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it was nurtured in the surroundings
in which he lived.
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00:11:48,979 --> 00:11:55,196
Hitler recalls in his political autobiography
"Mein Kampf", that he left Vienna
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with the granite foundation
of his world view already in place.
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00:12:00,201 --> 00:12:05,765
And it seems absolutely doubtless that
this granite foundation included
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00:12:05,965 --> 00:12:11,691
Hitler's racial world view based on some
kind of absolute distinction
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between the blond, light-skin races and the
dark, inferior, threatening, lower races,
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he later came to identify with the Jews.
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00:12:24,258 --> 00:12:29,397
In 1913, Hitler realises a lifelong dream.
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He leaves the ethnic stew of Austria
and moves to Germany.
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To him, a land of racial purity.
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00:12:39,939 --> 00:12:45,239
When WWI breaks out the next year,
Hitler signs up to fight for Germany.
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00:12:46,197 --> 00:12:52,598
Hitler had been quite a lowlife pretty
shiftless, directionless prior to the war,
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00:12:52,687 --> 00:12:57,893
and in many ways, he felt that there was
a way he would gain spiritual belonging
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to the German nation
through military service.
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00:13:02,156 --> 00:13:04,360
In the trenches of WWI,
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millions of frightened soldiers write
poems and letters to wives and lovers.
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Not Adolf Hitler.
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In a short, occult influenced poem,
he pictures magic signs made by the moon
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that render his enemies powerless.
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He's writing poetry in honour of the
German gods, the Teutonic gods,
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that he's learned about from
Von Liebenfels, from Von Liszt,
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and from the whole occult, pagan
atmosphere of Vienna in those days.
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00:13:31,865 --> 00:13:33,666
It's a very curious poem.
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00:13:34,940 --> 00:13:38,331
It gives one pause to think what
kind of state of mind
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Hitler might have been in at the time.
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00:13:41,955 --> 00:13:45,986
His state of mind may have been
altered by the constant threat of death.
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Years later, Hitler would recount
a narrow escape
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as he ate dinner with his comrades
in the trenches.
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00:13:57,904 --> 00:14:02,287
Suddenly a voice seemed to be saying
to me, "Get up, and go over there."
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00:14:02,597 --> 00:14:05,868
It was so clear and insistent that
I obeyed automatically,
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as if it'd been a military order.
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00:14:08,692 --> 00:14:11,541
Hardly had I done so than a flash
and deafening report
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came from the part of the trench
I had just left.
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00:14:22,564 --> 00:14:25,425
A stray shell had burst over the group
in which I had been sitting
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00:14:25,925 --> 00:14:28,262
and every member of it was killed.
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00:14:30,003 --> 00:14:33,712
Hitler always felt that he was chosen
for something special.
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00:14:33,812 --> 00:14:39,647
But it was a nagging feeling that had not
been justified or verified by experience.
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00:14:40,294 --> 00:14:46,023
And suddenly, in war he found himself
being saved from certain death
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on more than one occasion.
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00:14:47,841 --> 00:14:51,806
And these episodes of salvation
reinforced in his own mind
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00:14:52,006 --> 00:14:54,583
that he was being saved for
some higher purpose.
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00:14:58,462 --> 00:15:02,938
In the final days of the war
Hitler is wounded and recuperating
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00:15:03,038 --> 00:15:06,579
and he gets news that feels
like a second wound.
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00:15:06,746 --> 00:15:08,847
Germany has surrendered.
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00:15:11,750 --> 00:15:16,497
Defeat is so shocking, Germans
conceive a myth to explain it,
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00:15:16,624 --> 00:15:18,064
"Dolchstosslegende".
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00:15:18,612 --> 00:15:21,850
Dolchstosslegende is the legend of
being stabbed in the back,
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00:15:22,050 --> 00:15:26,164
that Germany should have won
the war, everything was going well.
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00:15:26,673 --> 00:15:29,871
We didn't lose because we
were defeated fairly in battle,
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00:15:30,071 --> 00:15:33,501
but because somebody knifed us
when we weren't looking.
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00:15:36,925 --> 00:15:38,697
Who wielded the knife?
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00:15:39,576 --> 00:15:43,924
Socialists and that arch-villain
of the Aryan, occult doctrine,
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00:15:44,324 --> 00:15:45,811
the Jews.
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00:15:47,687 --> 00:15:51,787
A band of anti-Semites form an
exclusive group aimed for Thule,
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00:15:52,145 --> 00:15:54,406
the legendary Aryan homeland.
201
00:15:55,815 --> 00:16:00,261
Members debate politics,
the occult, and the Jews.
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00:16:04,918 --> 00:16:08,650
The Thule society becomes the cradle
of the Nazi party.
203
00:16:13,304 --> 00:16:17,826
In 1919, a Thule member forms
de Nazi forerunner,
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00:16:18,567 --> 00:16:20,439
the German Workers' Party.
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00:16:23,822 --> 00:16:27,052
One meeting becomes
a crossroads of fate.
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00:16:27,867 --> 00:16:31,746
The German army sends an embittered
soldier to spy on the group.
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00:16:34,260 --> 00:16:36,461
He kind of likes what he hears
at this meeting.
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00:16:37,084 --> 00:16:42,326
It's a strange mix of ideas about a
German animating spirit,
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00:16:43,034 --> 00:16:47,690
some anti-Semitism, a little bit of
anti-Capitalism thrown in,
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00:16:48,125 --> 00:16:50,401
a whole mishmash of ideas.
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00:16:51,567 --> 00:16:56,771
He stops becoming a spy and decides
that this is the perfect laboratory
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00:16:56,871 --> 00:17:00,080
for him to experiment
politically and socially
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00:17:00,180 --> 00:17:02,091
with the ideas that he has for
a greater Germany.
214
00:17:02,515 --> 00:17:08,422
Adolf Hitler, the spy, becomes German
Workers' Party member 555.
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00:17:08,697 --> 00:17:12,270
For the most part these guys are
right-wing rabble-rousers
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00:17:12,413 --> 00:17:15,963
unable to reintegrate into
civilian society.
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00:17:16,163 --> 00:17:21,020
The war is eternal for them,
and they are determined to overcome
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00:17:21,915 --> 00:17:27,742
the shame, the humiliation and rebuild
what they believe to be the true Germany
219
00:17:27,842 --> 00:17:30,400
that had been subverted in
that stab at the back.
220
00:17:31,829 --> 00:17:35,454
Soon after Hitler joins,
the group renames itself,
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00:17:35,554 --> 00:17:38,195
the National Socialist German
Workers' Party.
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00:17:39,029 --> 00:17:40,690
Nazi, for short.
223
00:17:41,453 --> 00:17:44,273
Among its leaders, Dietrich Eckart,
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00:17:44,777 --> 00:17:47,591
a journalist drug addict, and occultist.
225
00:17:47,786 --> 00:17:51,299
Eckart becomes the spiritual guru
of the Nazi party.
226
00:17:51,969 --> 00:17:55,264
He takes Hitler under his wing
and grooms him for power.
227
00:17:56,401 --> 00:18:00,760
Hitler was literally drinking in
anti-Semitism under the pernicious
228
00:18:00,860 --> 00:18:02,627
influence of Dietrich Eckart.
229
00:18:03,776 --> 00:18:05,341
He was Hitler's mentor.
230
00:18:05,443 --> 00:18:08,424
He was the person, I think more than
any other, influenced Hitler
231
00:18:08,524 --> 00:18:11,324
at a very crucial part of
Hitler's development.
232
00:18:11,834 --> 00:18:17,681
Eckart very much wanted to cultivate
this messianic notion in Hitler
233
00:18:17,781 --> 00:18:23,496
because he himself thought that
thinking politically you needed
234
00:18:23,596 --> 00:18:26,192
a powerful instrument,
a lightning bolt.
235
00:18:27,429 --> 00:18:31,065
Dietrich Eckart dies of a heart
attack in 1923.
236
00:18:31,923 --> 00:18:35,039
On his deathbed,
he allegedly said of Hitler,
237
00:18:36,195 --> 00:18:39,612
Hitler will dance, but it is I
who plays the tune.
238
00:18:39,755 --> 00:18:45,219
Do not mourn for me for I will have
influenced history more than any other German.
239
00:18:45,592 --> 00:18:48,696
So Eckart had a very inflated idea of
his own influence over Hitler
240
00:18:48,796 --> 00:18:50,844
but it might have been very
well justified.
241
00:18:51,686 --> 00:18:56,385
The occultist Eckart was among the
few to foresee Hitler's rise.
242
00:18:57,778 --> 00:19:02,108
Another is a popular astrologer who
never even met Hitler.
243
00:19:02,567 --> 00:19:04,221
Elsbeth Ebertin.
244
00:19:04,268 --> 00:19:08,370
Amongst Hitler's enthusiastic
female followers in Munich,
245
00:19:08,570 --> 00:19:13,308
was a woman who in fact sent
Ebertin the days of Hitler's birth
246
00:19:13,508 --> 00:19:19,360
and asked Ebertin to make a prediction
concerning this individual's future.
247
00:19:22,367 --> 00:19:25,419
He's destined to play a führer role
in future battles,
248
00:19:25,619 --> 00:19:29,576
and he is destined to sacrifice
himself for the German nation.
249
00:19:30,300 --> 00:19:36,277
Also to face up to all circumstances even
when it is a matter of life and death.
250
00:19:36,737 --> 00:19:41,477
Ebertin's prediction eventually
reaches Hitler in late 1923.
251
00:19:41,667 --> 00:19:43,983
Hitler had mixed feelings about this.
252
00:19:44,133 --> 00:19:48,793
Hitler did not want to believe that
the stars were controlling his destiny.
253
00:19:49,457 --> 00:19:54,485
As a person who wanted absolute, total
control over Germany, his life and the world,
254
00:19:54,585 --> 00:19:57,304
Hitler did not want to believe that
there are other forces
255
00:19:57,404 --> 00:19:59,060
that could have greater power
than he did.
256
00:20:01,687 --> 00:20:06,813
Hitler's chance for power rises from
the chaos of defeat in WWI.
257
00:20:07,288 --> 00:20:11,042
Germany owes the allies billions
in war reparations.
258
00:20:12,061 --> 00:20:14,292
And the German Government gets
the idea that,
259
00:20:14,392 --> 00:20:17,191
"You want your money?
We'll give you all the money we owe you."
260
00:20:17,291 --> 00:20:20,156
And they just begin to print money
with nothing to back it.
261
00:20:20,386 --> 00:20:25,696
This is the period of hyper-inflation,
pictures of people pushing wheelbarrows
262
00:20:25,796 --> 00:20:29,193
of Deutsche Marks to the grocery
store to buy a loaf of bread.
263
00:20:30,059 --> 00:20:33,091
The German economy sinks
to an all time low.
264
00:20:34,075 --> 00:20:36,646
So does the popularity
of the new government.
265
00:20:37,679 --> 00:20:40,275
Hitler seizes the moment to grab power.
266
00:20:42,731 --> 00:20:47,255
With about 600 armed supporters
Hitler and his Nazi cronies
267
00:20:47,355 --> 00:20:50,244
storm into a political meeting
in a Munich beer hall.
268
00:20:50,801 --> 00:20:53,335
They convince the group
to join them in a coup.
269
00:20:55,004 --> 00:20:59,180
The next day 2,000 men march
on the government.
270
00:21:00,844 --> 00:21:02,894
And they get the idea that
this is their moment,
271
00:21:03,094 --> 00:21:04,186
this is the moment to act.
272
00:21:04,286 --> 00:21:06,489
We're going to rise up and
we're going to overthrow this State.
273
00:21:07,282 --> 00:21:10,922
The march ended up more of a
drunken brawl than anything else.
274
00:21:11,122 --> 00:21:13,570
That's kind of a pathetic attempt
at a coup d'etat.
275
00:21:13,868 --> 00:21:16,206
What it does is it ends with
Hitler in jail.
276
00:21:18,589 --> 00:21:21,474
Hitler is joined in prison
by Rudolf Hess,
277
00:21:21,829 --> 00:21:24,216
who one day will become
his right hand.
278
00:21:25,671 --> 00:21:30,272
Hitler also begins "Mein Kampf",
a blueprint for the Third Reich.
279
00:21:30,943 --> 00:21:34,241
Inspired by the racist creeds of
his occultist mentors.
280
00:21:35,961 --> 00:21:38,110
The book is largely ignored.
281
00:21:40,654 --> 00:21:45,016
Hitler dedicates his book to
his deceased mentor, Dietrich Eckart.
282
00:21:48,547 --> 00:21:53,009
In December 1924, after 9 months in
prison for treason,
283
00:21:53,209 --> 00:21:55,256
Adolf Hitler is freed.
284
00:21:55,675 --> 00:21:58,447
He goes right back to organising
the Nazi party.
285
00:21:59,117 --> 00:22:03,880
The Nazi party are one of a number
of parties that are out there
286
00:22:03,980 --> 00:22:08,133
propagating certain ideas about
a mythic Aryan race,
287
00:22:08,333 --> 00:22:12,462
the stab-in-the-back theory that
places the Jew as the evil principle
288
00:22:12,562 --> 00:22:14,397
behind the defeat.
289
00:22:15,201 --> 00:22:17,980
The shameful defeat of WWI.
290
00:22:19,391 --> 00:22:22,078
With their pride wounded and
their army vanquished,
291
00:22:22,478 --> 00:22:25,134
Germans look to their leaders for hope.
292
00:22:26,860 --> 00:22:28,904
Some settle for hate.
293
00:22:30,188 --> 00:22:36,891
By 1928, the Nazi party is still small,
100,000 members led by Hitler.
294
00:22:37,706 --> 00:22:39,195
But that will soon change.
295
00:22:40,034 --> 00:22:45,925
It's really with the great depression,
with the crash and the economic catastrophe,
296
00:22:46,025 --> 00:22:50,161
the widespread unemployment,
that the Nazis will finally get
297
00:22:50,361 --> 00:22:54,116
the rich field of recruits
they had always hoped for.
298
00:22:55,319 --> 00:22:57,844
Desperate voters seize the Nazi message.
299
00:22:58,515 --> 00:23:03,163
An election in 1930 establishes
the Nazis as a major party.
300
00:23:03,982 --> 00:23:08,506
Then, a private misfortune
and a public setback.
301
00:23:09,381 --> 00:23:15,028
In November of 1932, Hitler's lover,
20 year old Eva Braun,
302
00:23:15,495 --> 00:23:17,036
attempts suicide.
303
00:23:22,701 --> 00:23:27,393
Within that same week, Hitler's
Nazis loose seats in the Reichstag,
304
00:23:27,599 --> 00:23:28,974
the German congress.
305
00:23:30,701 --> 00:23:32,515
Everything is going wrong.
306
00:23:34,180 --> 00:23:39,440
There are recorded instances of him
breaking down, weeping.
307
00:23:41,807 --> 00:23:44,805
This was a time at which
he thought all was lost,
308
00:23:44,905 --> 00:23:47,256
although he had come
so near to power.
309
00:23:49,306 --> 00:23:51,636
Hitler himself talks of suicide.
310
00:23:55,521 --> 00:24:00,176
Then Hitler reportedly meets famed
astrologer Erik Jan Hanussen.
311
00:24:01,873 --> 00:24:04,418
Hanussen makes an unlikely prediction.
312
00:24:04,690 --> 00:24:09,035
In 30 days, a turning point.
Perhaps, even power.
313
00:24:09,359 --> 00:24:12,325
This is impossible, in December of 1932,
314
00:24:12,525 --> 00:24:15,687
Hitler had no hope of
gaining this type of power.
315
00:24:16,447 --> 00:24:20,834
Hanussen suggests there is a tool
to help him realise his goal.
316
00:24:21,538 --> 00:24:23,104
A good luck charm.
317
00:24:23,408 --> 00:24:27,886
Hanussen tells Hitler that he must
go back to the town where he was born
318
00:24:28,086 --> 00:24:30,394
and find a mandrake root.
319
00:24:31,362 --> 00:24:36,132
A mandrake is a man-shaped root
said by European occultists
320
00:24:36,232 --> 00:24:39,081
to possess powerful medicinal properties.
321
00:24:42,258 --> 00:24:47,293
According to author Peter Lavenda
Hitler asked Hanussen to find the root.
322
00:24:49,897 --> 00:24:52,369
Hanussen travels to Hitler's hometown
323
00:24:52,871 --> 00:24:56,039
and digs up a mandrake from a
butcher's backyard.
324
00:25:03,961 --> 00:25:09,429
On New Year's Day, 1933,
Hanussen presents the charm to Hitler.
325
00:25:11,067 --> 00:25:13,949
According to Professor
Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke,
326
00:25:14,347 --> 00:25:16,816
this is Hitler's mandrake.
327
00:25:19,631 --> 00:25:23,987
That Hitler had even received such an
object and was prepared to accept it
328
00:25:24,187 --> 00:25:30,964
suggests some remarkable susceptibility
to superstition or occult power at this time.
329
00:25:31,674 --> 00:25:35,501
This Vienna newspaper shows Hitler
with the mandrake.
330
00:25:36,718 --> 00:25:39,945
From a wire around its neck
hung a capsule.
331
00:25:40,787 --> 00:25:45,930
And in this capsule were some verses
that Hanussen had allegedly written
332
00:25:46,130 --> 00:25:53,057
describing a league or bond between
himself, the mandrake and Hitler.
333
00:25:53,371 --> 00:25:59,124
These verses described that Hitler would
have unlimited power and good fortune
334
00:25:59,324 --> 00:26:07,170
so long as he held true to this bond between
himself and Hanussen and the mandrake.
335
00:26:07,386 --> 00:26:09,505
Hitler's luck changes.
336
00:26:09,861 --> 00:26:13,481
Within 30 days, because of a series of
political negotiations
337
00:26:13,581 --> 00:26:17,305
that are taking place behind the scenes,
suddenly Hitler finds himself
338
00:26:17,505 --> 00:26:21,185
Chancellor of Germany
on January 30th, 1933.
339
00:26:21,827 --> 00:26:27,684
Hanussen's prediction, an impossibly
optimistic prediction, comes true to the day.
340
00:26:28,707 --> 00:26:34,144
Whether Hanussen read the future or
had an inside tip, no one can say.
341
00:26:35,500 --> 00:26:40,057
Then, on February 26th,
in a séance led by Hanussen,
342
00:26:40,405 --> 00:26:45,579
another vision was said to appear,
a great building on fire.
343
00:26:46,271 --> 00:26:51,718
The next day the Reichstag, home
to parliament, goes up in flames.
344
00:26:52,441 --> 00:26:57,191
Some still question who started the fire,
but not who benefited,
345
00:26:57,868 --> 00:26:59,331
the Nazis.
346
00:26:59,885 --> 00:27:03,948
With the Reichstag fire, they begin
to pass a series of decrees
347
00:27:04,048 --> 00:27:07,179
that increasingly give them
the legal means
348
00:27:07,279 --> 00:27:11,063
in which to go after people
they deemed to be their enemies,
349
00:27:11,363 --> 00:27:15,686
and they can incarcerate them,
they can hold them without charge.
350
00:27:16,860 --> 00:27:22,502
Within a year and a half of the Reichstag
fire, President Paul von Hindenburg dies.
351
00:27:24,741 --> 00:27:30,375
Hitler's allies pass a law making him
head of state, leader of the army
352
00:27:30,575 --> 00:27:33,069
and master of Germany.
353
00:27:34,577 --> 00:27:39,905
Once in command, the Nazis
consolidate power and eliminate rivals.
354
00:27:41,035 --> 00:27:45,936
Among the casualties are astrologers,
mystics and occultists
355
00:27:46,136 --> 00:27:48,786
who helped Hitler on his rise to power.
356
00:27:51,880 --> 00:27:59,079
In 1933, a book entitled "Before Hitler came"
reveals Hitler's connection to occultists.
357
00:28:01,311 --> 00:28:06,359
The author of the book is a founder
of the Thule society and devout occultist,
358
00:28:06,459 --> 00:28:08,763
Baron Rudolf von Sebottendorf.
359
00:28:11,546 --> 00:28:15,878
The Baron alleges that he with other
members of his secret society
360
00:28:16,078 --> 00:28:22,179
inspired Hitler's anti-Semitism,
his Aryanism, his entire vision.
361
00:28:22,942 --> 00:28:27,661
Hitler was very offended by that
because he saw himself as the Messiah,
362
00:28:27,761 --> 00:28:32,114
someone who recognised no precursors,
no inspirers, no forerunners.
363
00:28:33,159 --> 00:28:35,739
Sebottendorf is forced to flee Germany.
364
00:28:36,407 --> 00:28:38,428
Few learn his revelations.
365
00:28:39,424 --> 00:28:46,012
Hitler has already shown how far he'll go
to ensure no one hinders his quest for power.
366
00:28:46,474 --> 00:28:50,099
And he will continue to do whatever
it takes to protect it.
367
00:28:51,584 --> 00:28:57,617
On June 30th, 1934, the Nazis target
nearly 200 people for death,
368
00:28:57,917 --> 00:29:00,405
including the occultist Hanussen.
369
00:29:05,850 --> 00:29:08,729
It's known as the
"Nacht der langen Messer",
370
00:29:09,229 --> 00:29:11,630
the Night of the Long Knives.
371
00:29:14,292 --> 00:29:17,152
Hitler himself doubted
the power of the occult,
372
00:29:17,973 --> 00:29:21,111
but did his inner circle
hold true believers?
373
00:29:25,521 --> 00:29:28,333
Perhaps deputy führer Rudolf Hess.
374
00:29:29,249 --> 00:29:34,306
Some say occult beliefs triggered a
desperate act in the early years of WWII.
375
00:29:39,482 --> 00:29:43,948
In June of 1941, Hitler invades
the Soviet Union.
376
00:29:46,416 --> 00:29:51,234
The month before a bizarre mission
unknown to Hitler is launched.
377
00:29:52,371 --> 00:29:55,749
Rudolf Hess flies to Britain
to negotiate peace.
378
00:29:58,049 --> 00:30:03,616
According to Peter Lavenda, timing of
Hess' mission was determined by the stars.
379
00:30:04,231 --> 00:30:07,965
Hess' flight to England took place
on an astrologically important day,
380
00:30:08,065 --> 00:30:10,120
a day of a major
conjunction of planets.
381
00:30:11,432 --> 00:30:13,726
This day was picked by his
astrologers around him.
382
00:30:19,475 --> 00:30:22,544
Hitler views Hess' mission
as a disgrace.
383
00:30:23,208 --> 00:30:27,821
He publicly condemns Hess'
occultism and his use of an astrologer.
384
00:30:30,461 --> 00:30:35,684
As the war goes on, Hitler continues
to round up those he deems enemies.
385
00:30:35,991 --> 00:30:41,597
Among them Communists, Gypsies,
Jews and occultists.
386
00:30:46,225 --> 00:30:48,691
Adolf Hitler denounced occultism,
387
00:30:50,581 --> 00:30:54,131
yet his own inner circle contained
occult fanatics.
388
00:30:55,673 --> 00:31:00,612
You have Goebbels with his propaganda,
you have Himmler in charge of the SS.
389
00:31:01,540 --> 00:31:04,646
Heinrich Himmler led the
Schutzstaffel, or SS,
390
00:31:06,040 --> 00:31:07,631
guardians of the Nazi vision.
391
00:31:09,628 --> 00:31:14,467
The SS are really the instruments
of this vision, without which
392
00:31:15,535 --> 00:31:20,086
you couldn't have had the impetus, let alone
the coordination to make the Holocaust,
393
00:31:20,386 --> 00:31:23,977
to make the National Socialist
vision happen.
394
00:31:24,780 --> 00:31:26,702
Himmler's power was really absolute,
395
00:31:26,902 --> 00:31:31,573
and yet at the same time Himmler
maintained a remarkable array
396
00:31:31,773 --> 00:31:34,043
of private occult interests.
397
00:31:34,514 --> 00:31:39,708
He believed he was the reincarnation of one
of the early medieval Germanic emperors,
398
00:31:39,808 --> 00:31:45,279
Henry the Fowler, and convened rather
mystical anniversary celebrations
399
00:31:45,379 --> 00:31:47,980
around his grave in
Quedlingburg Cathedral.
400
00:31:49,379 --> 00:31:54,760
Himmler was so fascinated by the Zodiac
he once hired his own astrologer.
401
00:31:55,139 --> 00:32:00,067
Himmler, in many ways embodied the
spiritualism of the late 19th century.
402
00:32:00,167 --> 00:32:03,216
When he married, he and his wife got
a poultry farm,
403
00:32:03,516 --> 00:32:07,190
in an attempt to do what von Liszt
calls on people to do,
404
00:32:07,290 --> 00:32:13,779
get back to nature, get back to truth,
get back to the real Germany in the land.
405
00:32:16,035 --> 00:32:19,402
To prove the German people
superior to all others,
406
00:32:19,602 --> 00:32:21,606
Himmler founds the "Ahnenerbe",
407
00:32:22,291 --> 00:32:24,549
an ancestral research institute.
408
00:32:29,351 --> 00:32:34,933
Through sham science, the Ahnenerbe seeks
to prove the superiority of the Aryan race.
409
00:32:36,730 --> 00:32:42,327
They try to prove not only ancient roots
of the so-called Aryan-Germanic peoples,
410
00:32:42,427 --> 00:32:47,219
but also their psychic roots and
spiritual roots as well.
411
00:32:48,636 --> 00:32:53,901
Himmler uses the Ahnenerbe to invent
science that supports his own beliefs.
412
00:32:55,179 --> 00:32:58,549
SS recruits must prove racial purity.
413
00:33:00,809 --> 00:33:03,019
The Ahnenerbe scientists
and researchers
414
00:33:03,019 --> 00:33:06,969
spread their dubious findings
to SS soldiers and the public.
415
00:33:09,044 --> 00:33:12,596
Aryanism is the true faith
in Himmler's eyes,
416
00:33:13,052 --> 00:33:15,000
but Himmler lacks a Mecca.
417
00:33:16,237 --> 00:33:17,269
He makes one,
418
00:33:18,428 --> 00:33:21,153
at Wewelsburg Castle in Westfalia.
419
00:33:22,436 --> 00:33:25,250
It is picked for its own occult heritage.
420
00:33:25,877 --> 00:33:28,400
It was an old castle that
had been used for a while
421
00:33:28,500 --> 00:33:31,162
to interrogate witches
during the Inquisition.
422
00:33:31,586 --> 00:33:36,412
It's close to a number of pagan
holy sites or shrines in Germany.
423
00:33:37,002 --> 00:33:42,010
The thousand-year Reich was going to have
Wewelsburg Castle as its Vatican City.
424
00:33:42,942 --> 00:33:47,799
According to author Peter Lavenda,
Himmler transformed Wewelsburg
425
00:33:47,899 --> 00:33:50,215
into an occult version of Camelot.
426
00:33:53,243 --> 00:33:55,480
It was designed around
the idea of King Arthur,
427
00:33:55,580 --> 00:33:59,028
the twelve knights of the Round Table
and the Grail Castle.
428
00:33:59,559 --> 00:34:01,845
The twelve knights, his twelve highest
members of the SS
429
00:34:01,945 --> 00:34:04,813
would sit in silent contemplation
and meditation.
430
00:34:07,380 --> 00:34:11,949
The North tower held a stone chamber
called the "Obergruppenführersaal",
431
00:34:12,365 --> 00:34:13,954
or "Generals' Hall".
432
00:34:14,517 --> 00:34:18,742
On the chamber's floor Himmler
installed a stylised swastika
433
00:34:18,842 --> 00:34:22,892
shaped like a sun wheel,
adorned with SS victory runes.
434
00:34:24,775 --> 00:34:29,593
Under the floor, according to the castle's
warden, was the realm of the dead.
435
00:34:32,003 --> 00:34:37,254
Around the walls, beyond the croft,
these pedestals might well have contained
436
00:34:37,354 --> 00:34:44,539
the urns containing the cremated remains
of those generals who had died in battle.
437
00:34:46,281 --> 00:34:51,697
One of Himmler's most trusted advisors
on the occult is Karl Maria Wiligut.
438
00:34:54,365 --> 00:34:58,366
A veteran of WWI and a major
general in the SS,
439
00:34:58,666 --> 00:35:01,596
Wiligut is an avid student of runes.
440
00:35:03,258 --> 00:35:06,158
The runes were not only supposed
to be a writing,
441
00:35:06,258 --> 00:35:09,205
they were supposed to in fact
have magical powers.
442
00:35:09,447 --> 00:35:13,862
They were carved and inscribed
in the form of prayers, invocations.
443
00:35:15,410 --> 00:35:19,673
He convinces Himmler he has a psychic
connection with the ancient Germans,
444
00:35:19,873 --> 00:35:22,278
stretching back 2,000 years.
445
00:35:23,146 --> 00:35:27,080
Once diagnosed as a schizophrenic
and a megalomaniac,
446
00:35:27,280 --> 00:35:30,431
Wiligut is the high priest of the SS.
447
00:35:31,256 --> 00:35:35,047
He influences many of the rituals that
take place at the castle.
448
00:35:41,091 --> 00:35:45,714
Wiligut designed the secret SS rings
as well as this.
449
00:35:46,925 --> 00:35:51,945
Rarely seen by the public, this chair
is decorated with runic symbols,
450
00:35:52,106 --> 00:35:55,858
some say it was designed as a throne
for Himmler himself.
451
00:35:56,096 --> 00:35:58,996
A testament to his faith
in the magic of runes.
452
00:36:01,100 --> 00:36:05,084
How much did the Führer know
of Himmler's obsession with the occult?
453
00:36:06,102 --> 00:36:10,385
Some experts suggest Hitler
and Himmler had a tacit policy,
454
00:36:11,236 --> 00:36:13,313
"Don't ask, don't tell".
455
00:36:14,720 --> 00:36:21,442
As long as the "treue" Heinrich,
the loyal Heinrich did his job,
456
00:36:21,542 --> 00:36:24,741
which was assigned to him,
whether it was the mass murder,
457
00:36:24,941 --> 00:36:31,080
or protection of Hitler, or the creation
of elite combat troops,
458
00:36:31,280 --> 00:36:36,648
what he did in his private passions
were left up to him.
459
00:36:42,494 --> 00:36:45,142
Himmler serves Hitler faithfully.
460
00:36:45,856 --> 00:36:50,192
One branch of Himmler's SS becomes
an army within an army,
461
00:36:50,392 --> 00:36:52,641
infamous for ruthlessness in battle.
462
00:36:53,365 --> 00:36:58,637
Another branch carries out the
Final Solution, the murder of the Jews.
463
00:37:00,901 --> 00:37:03,654
Himmler runs the Nazi
concentration camps.
464
00:37:05,161 --> 00:37:08,004
The camps exploit prisoners for
slave labour.
465
00:37:09,190 --> 00:37:14,666
They also serve as instruments of mass
murder, targeting the Jews and others.
466
00:37:17,021 --> 00:37:20,390
The Nazis murdered approximately
6 million Jews,
467
00:37:20,866 --> 00:37:25,107
perhaps between 9 and 10 million others.
468
00:37:26,550 --> 00:37:29,456
We'll never know exact numbers.
469
00:37:30,782 --> 00:37:33,770
Thousands more suffer
under Nazi science.
470
00:37:34,763 --> 00:37:39,485
They conducted horrible experiments
on human beings
471
00:37:39,685 --> 00:37:44,281
at Dachau and Auschwitz and other places,
all under the aegis of the SS,
472
00:37:45,314 --> 00:37:47,433
some of them under the aegis
of the Ahnenerbe.
473
00:37:47,923 --> 00:37:51,622
Some of the most horrendous experiments
were undertaken by scientists
474
00:37:51,722 --> 00:37:54,288
working for Himmler's
occult research division.
475
00:37:56,424 --> 00:38:00,612
Adolf Hitler dreams of wiping out
an entire people.
476
00:38:01,317 --> 00:38:06,931
The engineer of the Holocaust, Heinrich
Himmler, dreams of creating another people.
477
00:38:07,875 --> 00:38:12,675
Himmler's goal: restoring the
blood line of Aryan supermen.
478
00:38:14,703 --> 00:38:20,800
Himmler was from the branch of spiritualism,
or racism, whatever you want to call it,
479
00:38:21,000 --> 00:38:26,360
that believed that the Aryan
peoples were forged through conflict.
480
00:38:27,191 --> 00:38:30,724
And that it forged a stronger race.
481
00:38:31,363 --> 00:38:38,801
And that this race could be furthered through
careful breeding of the Aryan people.
482
00:38:41,077 --> 00:38:45,393
The Nazis launch an Aryan breeding
program called "Lebensborn",
483
00:38:45,693 --> 00:38:47,797
German for "source of life".
484
00:38:50,747 --> 00:38:58,681
The Lebensborn movement was an attempt
to further the so-called pure Aryan race.
485
00:38:59,050 --> 00:39:04,027
Girls from Nazi organisations,
such as the BDM, were recruited
486
00:39:04,227 --> 00:39:08,461
to bear children out of wedlock
to SS men.
487
00:39:08,835 --> 00:39:11,771
They would have your proverbial
one-night stand with them,
488
00:39:11,971 --> 00:39:15,735
perhaps impregnate them,
the girls would be taken care of
489
00:39:15,835 --> 00:39:19,418
during their pregnancy and their
children would be taken care of as well.
490
00:39:20,642 --> 00:39:25,591
The Lebensborn program also supports
war widows of pure-blooded Germans,
491
00:39:25,691 --> 00:39:28,834
and curbs abortions
by unwed mothers.
492
00:39:30,596 --> 00:39:34,733
It's estimated the program produced
as many as 20,000 babies.
493
00:39:35,592 --> 00:39:37,917
Future supermen and superwomen.
494
00:39:38,934 --> 00:39:43,726
And interestingly enough,
experimentation and surveys afterwards
495
00:39:43,826 --> 00:39:47,793
showed that these children instead of
being of superior intellect
496
00:39:47,893 --> 00:39:49,584
were nothing close.
497
00:39:50,270 --> 00:39:54,769
The myth of the Master Race
is shattered by Germany's defeat.
498
00:39:55,214 --> 00:39:59,302
The Thousand-Year Reich
lasts just twelve years.
499
00:40:00,457 --> 00:40:05,462
Hitler's obsession with race actually
helped undermine the Third Reich.
500
00:40:06,654 --> 00:40:10,501
The great priority was the war
against the Jews,
501
00:40:10,701 --> 00:40:17,269
to such an extent, that he was knowingly
willing to divert trains
502
00:40:17,469 --> 00:40:20,496
to carry German troops
to and from the front
503
00:40:20,696 --> 00:40:25,540
for the purpose of taking Jews
to death camps.
504
00:40:25,940 --> 00:40:31,614
Winning the war was not as important
to him as wiping out the Jews.
505
00:40:32,960 --> 00:40:36,416
And if you understand, as Hitler,
that you are a messiah
506
00:40:36,616 --> 00:40:40,905
come to reconstitute the
purity of your race,
507
00:40:41,917 --> 00:40:46,116
you have to defeat that viral corruption.
508
00:40:47,235 --> 00:40:51,279
The Holocaust was the logical outcome
of Hitler's occult beliefs.
509
00:40:52,001 --> 00:40:55,767
Hitler did believe in racial purity,
in eugenics.
510
00:40:57,769 --> 00:41:01,060
The purity had to be redeemed
in the German race.
511
00:41:02,375 --> 00:41:05,557
That it was an occult necessity,
a spiritual necessity.
512
00:41:07,339 --> 00:41:12,012
In the Reich's final days, even Hitler
may have turned to the occult.
513
00:41:12,819 --> 00:41:15,002
He was willing to grasp at any straw.
514
00:41:15,619 --> 00:41:19,874
He was told by Goebbels that
"the astrologers have predicted that
515
00:41:19,974 --> 00:41:22,744
Germany will somehow be saved
once again."
516
00:41:24,978 --> 00:41:26,336
They were wrong.
517
00:41:28,659 --> 00:41:30,651
Hitler's enemies closed in.
518
00:41:32,276 --> 00:41:37,911
The Soviets at his front door
and the Americans at his back.
519
00:41:39,928 --> 00:41:43,356
The Nazi messiah can't even save himself.
520
00:41:45,596 --> 00:41:50,932
Deep inside the Führer bunker,
on the afternoon of April 30th, 1945,
521
00:41:51,232 --> 00:41:55,842
Hitler and his new bride, Eva Braun,
commit suicide.
522
00:42:09,757 --> 00:42:13,490
What he had set in places, what he
thought was a living organism,
523
00:42:15,314 --> 00:42:17,743
his Third Reich is coming to an end.
524
00:42:17,817 --> 00:42:20,500
If it's going down,
he has to go down with it.
525
00:42:21,780 --> 00:42:27,288
Could the ashes of the Third Reich hold
a final clue to the Nazi occult connexion?
526
00:42:29,565 --> 00:42:32,645
He came to power the night of
January 30th to 31st,
527
00:42:33,201 --> 00:42:35,893
which was a pagan holiday,
one of the eight pagan Sabbaths.
528
00:42:36,721 --> 00:42:39,394
He committed suicide on another
Sabbath, April 30th,
529
00:42:39,694 --> 00:42:43,607
called Beltane or in some
cases Walpurgisnacht in Germany.
530
00:42:44,723 --> 00:42:48,348
Walpurgisnacht is the night
when witches gather.
531
00:42:48,714 --> 00:42:52,514
So Hitler chose this day, either
deliberately or unconsciously,
532
00:42:52,714 --> 00:42:55,546
but it was chosen as
a final fitting end
533
00:42:55,746 --> 00:42:59,399
to an occult empire that began
on a pagan holiday.
534
00:42:59,702 --> 00:43:01,446
It ended on a pagan holiday.
535
00:43:05,795 --> 00:43:10,050
By coincidence, Hitler's death holds
another link to the occult.
536
00:43:12,521 --> 00:43:16,482
Twelve years earlier, astrologer
Erik Jan Hanussen
537
00:43:16,582 --> 00:43:20,287
claimed a magical mandrake root
would bring Hitler to power.
538
00:43:20,957 --> 00:43:25,619
The astrologer also claimed the root
was a bond between Hitler and himself.
539
00:43:26,779 --> 00:43:31,862
On the Night of the Long Knives
any bond with Hitler was broken
540
00:43:31,962 --> 00:43:33,826
when Hanussen was killed.
541
00:43:38,529 --> 00:43:42,339
It was stated repeatedly that if the bond
of the three were maintained
542
00:43:42,539 --> 00:43:44,160
all would go well for Hitler.
543
00:43:44,358 --> 00:43:49,343
But if it was broken all would end
in flames within twelve years,
544
00:43:49,743 --> 00:43:54,851
and that's exactly the length
of time the Third Reich survived.
545
00:43:55,618 --> 00:43:57,040
The bond was broken.
546
00:43:58,113 --> 00:44:02,699
Three weeks after Hitler's suicide
another bond was broken,
547
00:44:02,799 --> 00:44:06,340
another link between the occult
and the Nazis.
548
00:44:07,277 --> 00:44:12,050
In British captivity, Heinrich Himmler
swallowed a cyanide capsule.
549
00:44:12,348 --> 00:44:18,688
The man who believed he was once a king was
captured in the uniform of a lowly private.
48748
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