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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:04,504 --> 00:00:06,909 Summer 1944. 2 00:00:10,404 --> 00:00:14,655 Almost five years after Adolf Hitler triggered World War Two. 3 00:00:18,505 --> 00:00:22,303 Allied forces pushed the German army out of Normandy 4 00:00:26,360 --> 00:00:30,282 while the Soviet advance in the East seemed unstoppable. 5 00:00:32,806 --> 00:00:36,199 Despite this, the Fuhrer appeared relaxed. 6 00:00:36,434 --> 00:00:39,249 Hitler is presenting an aura that suggests, 7 00:00:39,313 --> 00:00:45,452 “Everything is just a little setback on what is a destined providential path.” 8 00:00:46,685 --> 00:00:51,256 The Fuhrer’s belief in victory was at odds with his top generals. 9 00:00:52,809 --> 00:00:57,276 Many of his senior commanders are beginning to ask themselves more and more, 10 00:00:57,340 --> 00:00:59,625 “What are we going to do about Hitler?” 11 00:00:59,689 --> 00:01:02,159 "If you go on fighting the Germany going to be destroyed." 12 00:01:06,914 --> 00:01:13,601 Hitler, who was the man behind the monster? 13 00:01:16,537 --> 00:01:19,703 There were just so many parts of this story that didn't add up. 14 00:01:21,027 --> 00:01:25,988 Teenage loner turns national hero. 15 00:01:26,052 --> 00:01:28,443 He was the Messiah for the German people. 16 00:01:29,112 --> 00:01:32,063 How was he able to achieve it? 17 00:01:32,143 --> 00:01:35,592 All of it was an act. All of it was a show. 18 00:01:35,656 --> 00:01:41,829 This is the definitive guide to the most hated man in history. 19 00:01:43,715 --> 00:01:48,722 HITLER THE DOWNFALL 20 00:01:49,927 --> 00:01:55,142 In July 1944, Adolf Hitler was under siege. 21 00:01:55,823 --> 00:02:00,891 The allies were closing in and his own forces were plotting his demise. 22 00:02:01,826 --> 00:02:05,739 As the endgame approached, he launched a reign of terror 23 00:02:05,803 --> 00:02:08,474 and retreated into a fantasy world. 24 00:02:08,815 --> 00:02:12,860 But for the moment, he still believed in certain victory. 25 00:02:14,680 --> 00:02:16,980 7th of July. 26 00:02:18,553 --> 00:02:21,958 Adolf Hitler arrived at Klessheim Castle in Austria. 27 00:02:25,970 --> 00:02:29,098 To help reassure Germans that they would win the war, 28 00:02:29,331 --> 00:02:32,762 the Fuhrer’s propaganda team staged events for him to inspect 29 00:02:32,826 --> 00:02:36,906 what he called Wunderwaffe, wonder weapons. 30 00:02:39,338 --> 00:02:41,942 A constant refrain of Hitler's in the late period of the war is that, 31 00:02:42,006 --> 00:02:44,743 “Hold on the wonder weapons are coming.” 32 00:02:44,807 --> 00:02:47,988 Certainly, by bringing forth the possibility of wonder weapons, 33 00:02:48,052 --> 00:02:53,496 he is giving his officers, his men, and his people a reason to stay in the field 34 00:02:53,560 --> 00:02:55,860 until the bitter end. 35 00:02:57,956 --> 00:03:02,079 Nazi scientists had been developing the next generation of weapons, 36 00:03:02,143 --> 00:03:05,757 including a jet fighter ME-262, 37 00:03:07,487 --> 00:03:13,445 giant U-boats, and a nearly 200 ton tank. 38 00:03:19,350 --> 00:03:24,875 But the most fearsome was the vengeance weapon 2, or V2 rocket. 39 00:03:27,792 --> 00:03:33,617 These photographs by Walter Frentz reveal a test of the world's first ballistic missile. 40 00:03:38,549 --> 00:03:41,245 Development of the V2 was so secret, 41 00:03:41,309 --> 00:03:44,535 Hitler banned Frentz from making the photographs public. 42 00:03:48,722 --> 00:03:52,690 You probably could say he is falling into some kind of self-delusion. 43 00:03:53,030 --> 00:03:57,873 None of these secret weapons individually were going to turn the tide of the war. 44 00:03:58,933 --> 00:04:04,312 Unlike the German people, some members of the army didn't fall for Hitler's vision. 45 00:04:05,850 --> 00:04:09,206 That opposition is not from the highest reaches of the officer corps. 46 00:04:09,270 --> 00:04:12,140 It is not Hitler's generals. It is what we would today call 47 00:04:12,204 --> 00:04:15,850 field grade officers. Hitler's war has led them all into disaster, 48 00:04:15,914 --> 00:04:19,603 and Hitler's recent decisions have been particularly catastrophic. 49 00:04:21,501 --> 00:04:24,245 20th of July 1944. 50 00:04:25,078 --> 00:04:29,548 The Wolf's Lair, Hitler's headquarter on the Eastern Front. 51 00:04:31,394 --> 00:04:35,847 The Fuhrer was on his way to meet his senior military advisers. 52 00:04:36,825 --> 00:04:43,206 At 12:30 p.m., the meeting began with a discussion on how best to use the army units 53 00:04:43,270 --> 00:04:45,570 currently based in Germany. 54 00:04:46,676 --> 00:04:49,820 Hitler is just leaning over this massive oak table 55 00:04:49,884 --> 00:04:52,495 upon which there’s a map of the military situation. 56 00:05:03,258 --> 00:05:06,257 The whole table just vaporizes beneath him. 57 00:05:07,478 --> 00:05:14,022 At 12:42 p.m., an explosion killed four men and destroyed the conference room. 58 00:05:14,776 --> 00:05:18,508 But the target of the bombing plot escaped alive. 59 00:05:20,845 --> 00:05:25,820 The blast blew a lot of Hitler's clothes off, such was the magnitude of it. 60 00:05:27,118 --> 00:05:32,008 It seems to be a miracle, at least certainly in Hitler's eyes, that he's survived. 61 00:05:33,388 --> 00:05:39,927 Just over two hours later, a defiant Hitler put on a show of invincibility. 62 00:05:42,320 --> 00:05:45,183 He doesn't even cancel his events for the rest of the day. 63 00:05:45,247 --> 00:05:48,135 Mussolini is on the way to a visit, Hitler greets him 64 00:05:48,199 --> 00:05:52,905 and takes him on a tour of the building in which he had almost just been killed. 65 00:05:53,130 --> 00:05:58,646 Since becoming Nazi party leader there had been over 40 attempts on Hitler's life, 66 00:05:58,710 --> 00:06:01,092 though none had come as close as this. 67 00:06:10,376 --> 00:06:14,196 12 hours after the blast, the Fuhrer made a radio address 68 00:06:14,260 --> 00:06:17,148 to the nation to prove he was alive. 69 00:06:19,350 --> 00:06:22,876 The impromptu speech was the first time in over a year 70 00:06:22,940 --> 00:06:25,756 that he had spoken directly to the German people. 71 00:06:45,724 --> 00:06:47,965 His voice is unmistakable. 72 00:06:48,029 --> 00:06:50,976 Indeed, some of the plotters listen to the radio broadcasts 73 00:06:51,040 --> 00:06:53,773 and they say to themselves, “It's all up, we failed.” 74 00:07:06,874 --> 00:07:12,695 The plot to kill Hitler was led by Army Colonel Klaus von Stauffenberg. 75 00:07:12,975 --> 00:07:16,733 Removing Adolf Hitler as this borderline insane guy 76 00:07:16,797 --> 00:07:21,755 who was going to run Germany into the ditch and replace him with more rational statesmen 77 00:07:21,819 --> 00:07:25,001 and military leaders who will wind down the war 78 00:07:25,065 --> 00:07:28,464 and try to preserve German power intact. 79 00:07:29,968 --> 00:07:34,564 Stauffenberg had placed a briefcase bomb within yards of Hitler's feet. 80 00:07:36,321 --> 00:07:39,714 Hitler's death was to be the signal for an army coup. 81 00:08:04,852 --> 00:08:07,907 By the time Hitler was on air, Stauffenberg 82 00:08:07,971 --> 00:08:12,066 and three of his coconspirators had already been executed. 83 00:08:12,293 --> 00:08:15,393 Others would soon meet their fates. 84 00:08:21,722 --> 00:08:24,928 In the meantime, Hitler made another public appearance, 85 00:08:24,992 --> 00:08:27,994 this time visiting those wounded in the blast. 86 00:08:29,879 --> 00:08:33,150 There's cotton wool stuffed in his ears to protect his eardrums 87 00:08:33,214 --> 00:08:35,514 after they've been burst by the blast. 88 00:08:37,296 --> 00:08:41,449 His right arm and hand are an obvious massive amounts of discomfort. 89 00:08:44,094 --> 00:08:47,007 He has serious balance problems and in fact urges 90 00:08:47,071 --> 00:08:50,450 that he not be put in front of an audience at any time in the near future 91 00:08:50,514 --> 00:08:52,814 because he might just keel right over. 92 00:08:57,276 --> 00:09:01,305 As Hitler left the hospital, an adoring crowd awaits him. 93 00:09:03,649 --> 00:09:07,244 Part of an upsurge in Pro-Hitler sentiment. 94 00:09:10,045 --> 00:09:14,359 Many ordinary Germans really did feel a great sense of relief that Hitler had survived. 95 00:09:15,702 --> 00:09:18,600 There are lots of demonstrations across Germany of support for Hitler, 96 00:09:18,664 --> 00:09:22,717 enthusiasm for Hitler, letters saying, “Thank God, you've been saved.” 97 00:09:24,876 --> 00:09:29,273 But the adulation did nothing to heal the emotional scars. 98 00:09:32,818 --> 00:09:35,070 He is very, very scared by what's happened 99 00:09:35,134 --> 00:09:39,898 and he becomes increasingly paranoid that something like this will happen again. 100 00:09:39,962 --> 00:09:43,786 He therefore orders that nobody near him can wear a pistol. 101 00:09:44,391 --> 00:09:48,079 In many ways, Hitler becomes like one of those mad Roman emperors 102 00:09:48,143 --> 00:09:50,661 who's obsessed with people trying to poison him. 103 00:09:51,701 --> 00:09:55,633 Hitler forced 15 women, taken from local villages, 104 00:09:55,697 --> 00:09:58,580 to taste his food before every meal. 105 00:09:59,805 --> 00:10:03,984 After they'd eaten it and survived, they'd burst into tears with relief 106 00:10:04,048 --> 00:10:09,233 because they were so kind of wound up that this could be their last mouthful. 107 00:10:09,460 --> 00:10:12,804 Hitler's paranoia knew no bounds. 108 00:10:13,460 --> 00:10:17,319 There have been traitors at every turn; traitors in his entourage, 109 00:10:17,383 --> 00:10:22,042 traitors in the party, traitors in the upper reaches of the officer corps, 110 00:10:22,106 --> 00:10:24,725 traitors all over the place. 111 00:10:26,607 --> 00:10:31,123 Many of Hitler's most experienced generals were replaced with yes-men. 112 00:10:32,490 --> 00:10:36,552 To demonstrate their loyalty, the Wehrmacht made the Heil Hitler salute 113 00:10:36,616 --> 00:10:39,068 compulsory for all servicemen. 114 00:10:41,059 --> 00:10:45,279 The military was no longer capable of staging a coup to oust him. 115 00:10:47,184 --> 00:10:49,902 And now Hitler wanted vengeance. 116 00:10:50,791 --> 00:10:53,785 He was ready to launch a reign of terror. 117 00:10:57,923 --> 00:11:03,294 It was two weeks since Colonel Klaus von Stauffenberg’s attempt to kill Adolf Hitler. 118 00:11:04,526 --> 00:11:07,260 The Fuhrer was intent on revenge. 119 00:11:08,869 --> 00:11:14,097 Any of Stauffenberg’s coconspirators, who hadn't yet committed suicide, 120 00:11:14,161 --> 00:11:18,648 was subjected to show-trials in the so-called People's Court. 121 00:11:21,005 --> 00:11:25,605 Hitler wanted what became known in Germany as blood vengeance. 122 00:11:38,961 --> 00:11:43,484 Hitler has a vengeful personality, we've seen that in the past. 123 00:11:43,875 --> 00:11:47,390 Here he can really let his vengeance, 124 00:11:47,454 --> 00:11:50,254 his sense of vengeance go because here are real plotters, 125 00:11:50,318 --> 00:11:54,838 real threats to the German people, real threats to the German future. 126 00:11:54,902 --> 00:12:00,379 He orders them all to be hung up with piano wire, which is the most gruesome death. 127 00:12:03,243 --> 00:12:07,126 What makes it even more gruesome is that Hitler has it filmed. 128 00:12:09,159 --> 00:12:15,418 According to Albert Speer, Hitler watched films of the executions night after night. 129 00:12:22,121 --> 00:12:27,659 Meanwhile, Heinrich Himmler's Gestapo executed anyone, perceived as a threat. 130 00:12:29,050 --> 00:12:33,109 A new kind of criminal justice is now put into play - Sippenhaft. 131 00:12:33,173 --> 00:12:37,965 The arrest of those who are disloyal to the regime and the punishment of their families. 132 00:12:38,029 --> 00:12:40,737 It leads to massive reprisals all across Germany, 133 00:12:40,801 --> 00:12:44,663 as Hitler now pursues his sick revenge fantasies against anyone 134 00:12:44,727 --> 00:12:47,790 even remotely suspected of connection to this plot. 135 00:12:48,708 --> 00:12:54,270 7000 Germans are arrested, 4980 killed. 136 00:12:55,632 --> 00:12:58,704 Along with this repressive state came a heightening of repression 137 00:12:58,768 --> 00:13:01,068 within the armed forces. 138 00:13:01,392 --> 00:13:05,046 Tens of thousands of German soldiers are put on trial 139 00:13:05,110 --> 00:13:07,318 and shot in this last year of the war, 140 00:13:07,382 --> 00:13:10,673 usually at specious charges of desertion or cowardice. 141 00:13:10,737 --> 00:13:14,011 For an army whose manpower reserves had become so limited 142 00:13:14,075 --> 00:13:16,375 this was the last thing it needed. 143 00:13:18,836 --> 00:13:25,482 24th of August 1944, as Hitler ordered the execution of his own troops, 144 00:13:25,980 --> 00:13:28,737 allied forces liberated Paris. 145 00:13:32,867 --> 00:13:36,990 Within three weeks, US troops became the first invading force 146 00:13:37,054 --> 00:13:40,876 to set foot on German soil since the war began. 147 00:13:40,991 --> 00:13:47,471 Most Germans are despairing, they know the war is almost assuredly lost 148 00:13:47,535 --> 00:13:52,847 and yet the Hitler myth precedes. There are enough people who believe 149 00:13:52,911 --> 00:13:56,977 that Hitler still might have one last trick in his bag. 150 00:13:58,789 --> 00:14:04,932 On the 6th of September 1944, the first V2 rocket was fired at Paris. 151 00:14:09,159 --> 00:14:11,610 But like the rest of Hitler's wonder weapons, 152 00:14:11,674 --> 00:14:15,208 it failed to stop the advancing allied forces. 153 00:14:18,492 --> 00:14:23,678 Six weeks later, the Red Army crossed the German border into East Prussia. 154 00:14:28,971 --> 00:14:33,049 Nazi propaganda seized on evidence of atrocities. 155 00:14:34,632 --> 00:14:40,414 We have now Goebbels and Hitler pressing the notion that if you don't fight harder, 156 00:14:40,478 --> 00:14:43,574 if you don't ward off those Asiatic hordes from the East, 157 00:14:43,638 --> 00:14:46,136 they're going to exact horrifying revenge. 158 00:14:54,078 --> 00:14:59,513 The Red Army wanted revenge for the Soviets civilians murdered during Hitler's invasion. 159 00:15:00,722 --> 00:15:04,260 Yet the Fuhrer rejected any suggestion of a peace deal. 160 00:15:06,438 --> 00:15:09,879 The rumors of the awful things, in fact, they're did the same things 161 00:15:09,943 --> 00:15:14,924 that German soldiers and security men have been doing in the East of course for years. 162 00:15:15,488 --> 00:15:19,496 But for the German people is horrifying that this could happen to us. 163 00:15:19,945 --> 00:15:24,059 And I think for a great many German men, for example, 164 00:15:24,123 --> 00:15:28,445 that they see that they're one task now is somehow defend their families 165 00:15:28,509 --> 00:15:31,541 and so on from the red terror. 166 00:15:34,089 --> 00:15:38,513 Hitler was driven by memories of the so-called stab in the back. 167 00:15:39,070 --> 00:15:42,466 His belief that socialist politicians betrayed Germany 168 00:15:42,530 --> 00:15:45,887 by surrendering at the end of World War one. 169 00:15:47,954 --> 00:15:50,831 One of the significance of the belief of the stab in the back 170 00:15:50,895 --> 00:15:53,766 is a determination that it will never happen again. 171 00:15:53,830 --> 00:15:56,532 And so that when we move forward to the Second World War, 172 00:15:56,649 --> 00:16:00,867 defeat destruction with honor is preferable to surrender. 173 00:16:00,931 --> 00:16:03,262 He will never allow any of his soldiers to surrender, 174 00:16:03,326 --> 00:16:05,626 and he certainly won't surrender himself. 175 00:16:06,528 --> 00:16:10,816 When the Fuhrer's inner circle urged him to rally public support, 176 00:16:10,976 --> 00:16:13,734 Hitler ignored his people's plight. 177 00:16:15,731 --> 00:16:18,830 For ordinary German people is a problem, who are we fighting for? 178 00:16:18,894 --> 00:16:22,149 I think for a lot of soldiers, a lot of ordinary workers and so on, 179 00:16:22,213 --> 00:16:25,679 they are increasingly fighting for Germany now, not fighting for Hitler. 180 00:16:27,877 --> 00:16:34,680 Hitler's public presence faded as his sole focus became turning the tide of the war, 181 00:16:35,350 --> 00:16:38,211 which he believed only he could achieve. 182 00:16:41,032 --> 00:16:43,804 If he doesn't do something now, sooner or later, 183 00:16:43,868 --> 00:16:47,652 he's going to be squeezed between the vice of the Western allies on the one hand 184 00:16:47,716 --> 00:16:49,960 and Russia on the other. In his view, 185 00:16:50,024 --> 00:16:53,090 the better chance of succeeding is taking on the Western allies. 186 00:16:53,154 --> 00:16:56,743 He doesn't have a hugely high regard for American troops. 187 00:16:57,799 --> 00:17:01,956 Using his panzer divisions, Hitler wanted to attack between American 188 00:17:02,020 --> 00:17:06,962 and British forces in the Ardennes’s forest and take the Port of Antwerp, 189 00:17:07,072 --> 00:17:09,372 the crucial supply line. 190 00:17:10,188 --> 00:17:13,404 This is Hitler's last big roll of the dice. 191 00:17:13,747 --> 00:17:18,598 If he can split these armies, then this will vastly slow down 192 00:17:18,662 --> 00:17:23,090 the allied deployment to Western Europe, allow him to defend them off 193 00:17:23,326 --> 00:17:27,620 and then turn everything he has against the Soviet Army moving in from the East. 194 00:17:29,917 --> 00:17:33,911 Hitler's generals knew they didn't have enough fuel or military hardware 195 00:17:33,975 --> 00:17:37,147 and were woefully underequipped for such an assault. 196 00:17:40,025 --> 00:17:45,227 They told him even if they did reach Antwerp, there was no way of holding the port. 197 00:17:47,589 --> 00:17:50,535 He just disregards at all and says, “Believe me, it's going to work, 198 00:17:50,599 --> 00:17:55,591 we're going to unhinge the enemy in the West as we unhinged them in 1940.” 199 00:17:58,615 --> 00:18:01,576 Hitler launched his operation Autumn Mist, 200 00:18:01,640 --> 00:18:05,788 a conflict more famously known as the Battle of the Bulge. 201 00:18:14,173 --> 00:18:17,850 Initially, the allies were caught unprepared. 202 00:18:22,797 --> 00:18:29,473 But Germany lost 300 planes and 100.000 men in just 40 days fighting. 203 00:18:30,896 --> 00:18:33,456 Hitler's gamble was a disaster. 204 00:18:39,930 --> 00:18:43,516 As his generals feared, Germany's forces were unable 205 00:18:43,580 --> 00:18:47,915 to cope with allied air superiority and troop numbers. 206 00:18:49,647 --> 00:18:53,977 Hitler demanded a showdown with his military commanders. 207 00:18:55,485 --> 00:18:58,440 Hitler reacts to the failure of field of the Ardennes offensive 208 00:18:58,504 --> 00:19:02,514 really rather characteristically, of course, that he blames everybody except himself. 209 00:19:03,588 --> 00:19:06,211 It's the fault of the German generals and the German troops, 210 00:19:06,275 --> 00:19:09,603 who simply didn't live up to his high expectations. 211 00:19:10,548 --> 00:19:15,465 “I decorated them and I spoil them with everything and they've just betrayed me.” 212 00:19:17,858 --> 00:19:23,466 Hitler's failed attack left both ground and air forces critically weakened. 213 00:19:27,186 --> 00:19:30,656 Germany could no longer fend off the allies from the West 214 00:19:30,720 --> 00:19:33,020 or the Soviets from the East. 215 00:19:33,989 --> 00:19:36,254 There's a bleep moment of truth. 216 00:19:36,318 --> 00:19:42,018 Hitler realizes that there aren't any more gambles, there's got nothing else to play. 217 00:19:45,305 --> 00:19:48,297 Hitler responded in typical fashion. 218 00:19:51,696 --> 00:19:54,029 He threatened to kill himself. 219 00:19:54,384 --> 00:19:59,214 Just like in 1923, in the wake of the failed Munich putsch 220 00:19:59,278 --> 00:20:04,368 and in 1931 on learning of his beloved niece Geli's death. 221 00:20:06,031 --> 00:20:11,618 But as Colonel Below later recalled, Hitler changed to another course of action. 222 00:20:12,238 --> 00:20:19,106 “Will not capitulate, never, we can go down, but we'll take the world with us.” 223 00:20:20,901 --> 00:20:24,574 His propaganda mastermind, Joseph Goebbels, 224 00:20:24,638 --> 00:20:28,182 the man more responsible than any other for the Hitler's rise, 225 00:20:28,343 --> 00:20:31,152 begged his Fuhrer to speak to the people. 226 00:20:32,894 --> 00:20:38,157 Despite Goebbels exhortation’s, “Come on Mein Fuhrer, go out there, rally people.” 227 00:20:38,715 --> 00:20:41,798 Hitler knows it's there's nothing there. There's nothing to defend. 228 00:20:43,921 --> 00:20:47,782 Conceding that his dream of a Thousand Year Reich was over, 229 00:20:49,107 --> 00:20:54,680 Hitler found someone new to blame - the German people. 230 00:20:57,063 --> 00:21:01,962 He feels they have let him down and they've let themselves down. 231 00:21:02,026 --> 00:21:06,192 In his own racial fantasies only the strong survive and if the Germans 232 00:21:06,256 --> 00:21:10,936 are now going down to defeat it is because they are not worthy to survive. 233 00:21:11,529 --> 00:21:17,912 The once feared German war machine was now retreating further back into the Fatherland. 234 00:21:22,605 --> 00:21:28,317 As the net closed in, Hitler was now committed to sacrificing his people 235 00:21:28,467 --> 00:21:31,951 in an act of spite against the German nation. 236 00:21:34,469 --> 00:21:40,968 On the 31st of January 1945, Stalin's Red Army reached the Oder River. 237 00:21:41,189 --> 00:21:44,089 They were just 43 miles from Berlin. 238 00:21:46,408 --> 00:21:50,595 In the past seven months, hundreds of thousands have died 239 00:21:50,659 --> 00:21:53,925 defending Hitler's Germany from invasion. 240 00:21:54,062 --> 00:21:56,982 They are now having to call up young boys and old men. 241 00:21:59,117 --> 00:22:02,695 This really the last throw of the dice. 242 00:22:05,602 --> 00:22:10,011 In a rare moment of honest reflection, Hitler dictated his thoughts 243 00:22:10,075 --> 00:22:13,175 to his private secretary, Martin Bormann. 244 00:22:15,883 --> 00:22:19,278 "The situation is serious, very serious." 245 00:22:19,342 --> 00:22:21,819 "It seems even to be desperate." 246 00:22:22,839 --> 00:22:26,544 What he makes clear is that the current Germans have let him down, 247 00:22:26,932 --> 00:22:31,469 but there will come a new Germany. New generations will come. 248 00:22:32,434 --> 00:22:35,851 "Whatever reverses, we may suffer in the days that lie ahead of us, 249 00:22:36,026 --> 00:22:38,904 but the German people will draw fresh strength from them 250 00:22:38,983 --> 00:22:43,979 and whatever may happen today, it will live to know a glorious tomorrow." 251 00:22:51,008 --> 00:22:55,483 Hitler retreated to a bunker complex beneath the Reich Chancellery. 252 00:22:58,630 --> 00:23:00,902 Hitler could go anywhere he wants, 253 00:23:00,966 --> 00:23:03,852 he can order up a plane you can fly to over Salzburg, 254 00:23:03,916 --> 00:23:06,670 he can go to the American’s zone in the hope 255 00:23:06,734 --> 00:23:10,680 that he'll be taken by them. So remarkably, Hitler stays in Berlin, 256 00:23:10,857 --> 00:23:13,846 stays right in the path of the Red Army that's coming to get him. 257 00:23:13,910 --> 00:23:20,240 Hitler was clearly decided that he wants to somehow create the final drama 258 00:23:20,304 --> 00:23:24,991 the way he wants it and the final drama is that he will be there in the German capital, 259 00:23:25,055 --> 00:23:31,624 in his chancellery, defending the Reich to the last against the encircling enemies. 260 00:23:32,811 --> 00:23:38,325 The Great Dictator, who once ruled from an opulent headquarters in the Alps, 261 00:23:38,425 --> 00:23:42,690 now spent most of his day in a nine by 12 foot room. 262 00:23:42,754 --> 00:23:48,663 From early February he spends all his time inside the bunker, 263 00:23:48,727 --> 00:23:54,952 and I think in a way his ability to do that reflects the way 264 00:23:55,016 --> 00:23:58,183 in which his surroundings are actually not important to him. 265 00:23:58,247 --> 00:24:00,546 That's not what matters. 266 00:24:00,610 --> 00:24:04,703 He's not a man who seeks great comfort or luxury, 267 00:24:04,767 --> 00:24:08,146 or even anything particularly pleasant in his surroundings. 268 00:24:08,977 --> 00:24:13,389 It's damp, it smells of diesel, there are noisy generators, 269 00:24:13,453 --> 00:24:16,249 it’s an unpleasant place to be. 270 00:24:18,085 --> 00:24:21,536 Hitler's only glimpse of daylight was during his daily walks 271 00:24:21,600 --> 00:24:26,275 in the Reich Chancellery garden with his faithful dog, Blondie. 272 00:24:27,244 --> 00:24:29,544 His health was failing rapidly. 273 00:24:34,216 --> 00:24:36,464 He looks like an old man. 274 00:24:36,528 --> 00:24:38,828 He's acting like an old man. 275 00:24:39,048 --> 00:24:43,373 He's doddery, he's incoherent, he rages more and more. 276 00:24:44,038 --> 00:24:48,302 People close to him find it difficult to know exactly 277 00:24:48,366 --> 00:24:53,340 what he's thinking as he totally despairing, or does he still have hope? 278 00:24:57,250 --> 00:25:00,937 As German forces collapsed in both the East and the West, 279 00:25:01,031 --> 00:25:04,041 Hitler withdrew into a world of fantasy. 280 00:25:05,159 --> 00:25:08,377 Is he planning new strategies to get Germany out of the problem it's in? 281 00:25:08,441 --> 00:25:11,025 Is he opening negotiations with the allies? 282 00:25:11,108 --> 00:25:13,408 He's doing none of these things. 283 00:25:13,525 --> 00:25:18,468 He's peering at models of an architectural rebuilding of Linz. 284 00:25:18,630 --> 00:25:22,675 Hitler's personal cameraman Walter Frentz captured him 285 00:25:22,739 --> 00:25:27,115 unveiling an intricate model of his beloved hometown in Austria. 286 00:25:27,872 --> 00:25:33,542 It was a moment Hitler had waited for since commissioning the project five years ago. 287 00:25:33,620 --> 00:25:36,091 There he is, like a little boy. 288 00:25:36,155 --> 00:25:43,011 His kind of long term childhood passion reignited, and he's staring at every detail. 289 00:25:46,396 --> 00:25:51,801 His thoughts turned to his jubilant homecoming during the Anschluss in 1938. 290 00:25:53,171 --> 00:25:59,044 Since then, his armies had looted monuments from across Europe to adorn Linz. 291 00:26:00,150 --> 00:26:05,606 His old hometown is going to be the recipient of this great treasure, 292 00:26:05,670 --> 00:26:08,905 so that Linz will finally outshine Vienna 293 00:26:08,969 --> 00:26:12,642 and really be the city of the cultural future. 294 00:26:15,305 --> 00:26:19,016 Hitler still talked of retiring to Linz after the war. 295 00:26:20,746 --> 00:26:26,588 It was a dream that was clearly a delusion and which was shattered just days later. 296 00:26:33,428 --> 00:26:38,800 Hitler heard news of the Yalta Conference, where allied leaders Winston Churchill, 297 00:26:38,864 --> 00:26:44,727 Franklin Roosevelt and Joseph Stalin were meeting to discuss postwar Europe. 298 00:26:47,736 --> 00:26:51,460 The three leaders agreed there would be no negotiated end, 299 00:26:51,524 --> 00:26:56,915 only unconditional surrender and war criminals would be put on trial. 300 00:26:57,105 --> 00:27:02,456 Armaments Minister Albert Speer recalled Hitler's defiant response. 301 00:27:02,791 --> 00:27:07,113 “I have always said there can be no question of capitulation." 302 00:27:07,335 --> 00:27:09,816 "History does not repeat itself.” 303 00:27:11,284 --> 00:27:13,720 It doesn't really matter if everyone's dead at the end of it, 304 00:27:13,784 --> 00:27:17,068 but certain words, they've never surrendered all the support to Hitler. 305 00:27:18,678 --> 00:27:24,553 On the 24th of February 1945, Hitler's most loyal Nazi bosses, 306 00:27:24,617 --> 00:27:27,653 the Gauleiters, was summoned to Berlin. 307 00:27:28,805 --> 00:27:31,018 The Gauleiters, who haven't seen him for about six months, 308 00:27:31,082 --> 00:27:35,351 a pretty shocked at his appearance. He's in a hell of a state, he looks haggard, 309 00:27:35,415 --> 00:27:39,396 he's kind of dragging his feet along the floors, he's got bags under his eyes, 310 00:27:39,460 --> 00:27:42,470 even saliva is dribbling from his mouth. 311 00:27:42,534 --> 00:27:47,171 They come from the four corners of Germany, expecting to hear some explanation, 312 00:27:47,235 --> 00:27:50,763 some plan for how Hitler is going to get them out of this mess 313 00:27:50,827 --> 00:27:53,832 and what they hear is profoundly disillusioning. 314 00:27:53,896 --> 00:27:57,798 Hitler repeats and rambles and rehashes. 315 00:28:02,952 --> 00:28:06,595 Hitler fondly recalled his first speech as Chancellor 316 00:28:07,540 --> 00:28:10,274 when he commanded the attention of the nation. 317 00:28:13,815 --> 00:28:17,952 For hours he relived past triumphs with barely a mention 318 00:28:18,016 --> 00:28:20,353 of his country's present nightmares. 319 00:28:21,092 --> 00:28:24,043 For the first time since the early days of the party 320 00:28:24,107 --> 00:28:28,430 these staunch Nazis are no longer convinced by what he has to say. 321 00:28:28,587 --> 00:28:33,105 Both mentally and physically, he can no longer inspire them, 322 00:28:33,169 --> 00:28:35,469 and he probably can't save Germany. 323 00:28:35,650 --> 00:28:40,221 It's a bit like turning up the wake, it's a wake for the funeral of a Third Reich. 324 00:28:40,285 --> 00:28:43,589 The war is lost and not just lost but catastrophically lost, 325 00:28:43,653 --> 00:28:46,948 and everything they've struggled for has failed. 326 00:28:52,019 --> 00:28:54,734 In a rare excursion from his bunker, 327 00:28:54,798 --> 00:29:01,289 Hitler visited Army headquarters on the Eastern Front, now just 40 miles from Berlin. 328 00:29:03,116 --> 00:29:06,611 Months of military setbacks have taken their toll. 329 00:29:08,417 --> 00:29:12,986 All films of Hitler would be very carefully monitored 330 00:29:13,050 --> 00:29:18,208 for whether they showed any signs of his physical deterioration. 331 00:29:19,321 --> 00:29:24,372 In his penultimate appearance on camera it's very clear to see 332 00:29:24,436 --> 00:29:27,119 that his left arm is shaking. 333 00:29:28,408 --> 00:29:33,998 For at least two years, Hitler had shown an uncontrollable trembling in his left arm, 334 00:29:34,283 --> 00:29:37,857 a jerking left knee, and a shuffling gait. 335 00:29:37,921 --> 00:29:44,290 Now, at just 55 years old, the symptoms were so severe they undermined his authority. 336 00:29:44,469 --> 00:29:47,846 People don't respect him. Once you hold this shot right here, 337 00:29:48,265 --> 00:29:51,269 we see in the old days Hitler would be standing, 338 00:29:51,333 --> 00:29:54,296 he would command the room, people will be looking at him. 339 00:29:54,360 --> 00:30:01,041 And in this particular situation, he's sitting down and the high difference means 340 00:30:01,139 --> 00:30:04,562 that these people here are now looking down to Hitler 341 00:30:04,626 --> 00:30:07,416 versus Hitler looking down to them, which a leader does. 342 00:30:07,480 --> 00:30:10,011 He's a broken man and he knows the end is near. 343 00:30:12,644 --> 00:30:19,494 On the 7th of March 1945, the woman who had stood by Hitler for the last 13 years, 344 00:30:19,558 --> 00:30:22,554 Eva Braun, arrived in Berlin. 345 00:30:24,377 --> 00:30:28,745 People are shocked because they know that Hitler has ordered her not to come. 346 00:30:28,809 --> 00:30:31,979 Hitler wants her to stay safe, away from Berlin, 347 00:30:32,043 --> 00:30:34,834 but she's decided that she wants to be with Hitler. 348 00:30:34,898 --> 00:30:38,397 She knows that Hitler is never going to leave that bunker alive, 349 00:30:38,461 --> 00:30:40,846 and she wants to be there with him. 350 00:30:47,185 --> 00:30:51,396 Hitler received a memo from his armaments minister, Albert Speer, 351 00:30:51,520 --> 00:30:54,860 saying the German economy faced imminent collapse, 352 00:30:54,924 --> 00:30:57,879 which would leave them unable to fight the war. 353 00:31:02,089 --> 00:31:05,822 Four days later, Hitler summoned Speer to the bunker. 354 00:31:05,999 --> 00:31:10,550 He was determined to destroy Germany rather than surrender. 355 00:31:11,636 --> 00:31:15,615 Hitler demanded Speer destroy Germany's infrastructure 356 00:31:15,709 --> 00:31:21,173 by implementing a scorched earth policy, later known as the Nero Decree, 357 00:31:21,237 --> 00:31:26,130 after the Roman emperor, who was believed to have burned Rome to the ground. 358 00:31:27,143 --> 00:31:30,086 Finally, hearing that the war is lost, liberates Hitler 359 00:31:30,150 --> 00:31:32,975 to be the radical he always perceived himself to be. 360 00:31:33,039 --> 00:31:37,100 In Mein Kampf Hitler states that Germany will be a world power 361 00:31:37,164 --> 00:31:42,923 or it will be nothing and when he realizes that the war is lost is as good as his word. 362 00:31:43,003 --> 00:31:48,257 Power plants, factories, roads, dams, they are all to be destroyed. 363 00:31:48,321 --> 00:31:50,680 They are to leave the German people with nothing, 364 00:31:50,744 --> 00:31:54,365 even for a true believer like Speer and he is a true believer, 365 00:31:54,429 --> 00:31:56,937 the Nero order goes too far. 366 00:31:58,221 --> 00:32:03,843 Speer worked to persuade the army and local party chiefs to ignore Hitler's demands. 367 00:32:05,151 --> 00:32:09,553 He was the first Nazi minister to openly disobey the Fuhrer, 368 00:32:09,657 --> 00:32:14,048 a clear sign Hitler's absolute control was waning. 369 00:32:15,990 --> 00:32:19,534 In the bunker, he's absolutely out of touch. 370 00:32:19,748 --> 00:32:23,278 He can't see what's happening across his country. 371 00:32:23,342 --> 00:32:26,369 I don't think he even knows that he's being disobeyed. 372 00:32:31,010 --> 00:32:33,900 The last surviving footage of Hitler. 373 00:32:34,468 --> 00:32:37,743 A man whose rise to power was made by the media 374 00:32:37,874 --> 00:32:43,430 and who for the past 12 years had insisted every major event be filmed. 375 00:32:44,493 --> 00:32:49,286 He was meeting a group of Hitler Youth who were fighting to protect Berlin. 376 00:32:53,492 --> 00:32:57,416 Hitler makes a big thing that the Hitler Youth are really loyal to him, 377 00:32:57,480 --> 00:32:59,783 and he praises them for defending Berlin. 378 00:33:01,234 --> 00:33:05,200 There are teams of people going around and arresting anybody 379 00:33:05,264 --> 00:33:09,282 who tries to escape and stringing them up on lampposts. 380 00:33:10,604 --> 00:33:16,235 To preserve Hitler's credibility, the sensor cut this camera angle from the film. 381 00:33:17,993 --> 00:33:22,592 Hitler's hand shook violently as he concealed it from view. 382 00:33:27,109 --> 00:33:31,041 One minute he snatches at the piece of news and thinks that might be a positive thing. 383 00:33:31,290 --> 00:33:34,674 At another moment, of course, he is plunged into despair. 384 00:33:34,738 --> 00:33:38,148 By this stage, Hitler hope that Providence has got something up its sleeve. 385 00:33:44,940 --> 00:33:48,350 Hitler's hope of divine intervention was dashed. 386 00:33:48,740 --> 00:33:54,240 Stalin directed the brutal power of the Red Army towards Germany's capital. 387 00:33:55,684 --> 00:34:00,567 He's asking for updates. How long till they get here? 388 00:34:00,631 --> 00:34:04,291 How many hours from the center of Berlin are they? 389 00:34:05,205 --> 00:34:08,795 Four days later, on Hitler's 56th birthday, 390 00:34:08,958 --> 00:34:12,156 the Soviets were just 10 miles from Berlin. 391 00:34:15,784 --> 00:34:20,704 For the first time as Fuhrer, he shunned all celebration. 392 00:34:23,510 --> 00:34:28,168 Throughout his life, Hitler has made a big thing of his birthday. 393 00:34:28,232 --> 00:34:32,550 But on this final birthday, he's too depressed. 394 00:34:33,689 --> 00:34:38,103 Those around Hitler were now contemplating the end. 395 00:34:39,295 --> 00:34:42,180 In the final weeks and days in the bunker, 396 00:34:42,244 --> 00:34:47,414 people begin talking about the best method for committing suicide, 397 00:34:47,478 --> 00:34:52,782 whether it's to take a cyanide capsule or whether it's to shoot yourself 398 00:34:52,846 --> 00:34:57,677 and it's a kind of hideous environment in which again and again, 399 00:34:57,741 --> 00:35:00,041 people come back to this subject. 400 00:35:05,011 --> 00:35:09,743 Hitler learned the third SS Panzer Corps hadn't carried out the counteroffensive 401 00:35:09,807 --> 00:35:13,150 he ordered, an act, he considered betrayal. 402 00:35:16,026 --> 00:35:20,606 For the first time ever, Hitler publicly admits that he's given up, 403 00:35:20,833 --> 00:35:23,565 the facade has just gone, it's crumbled completely, 404 00:35:23,629 --> 00:35:28,161 and all you're left with is this husk who's just admitting 405 00:35:28,631 --> 00:35:31,251 that the battle is lost. And this surely is the moment 406 00:35:31,315 --> 00:35:34,451 when he decides he's going to end it all and he says as much. 407 00:35:34,515 --> 00:35:36,750 There are those like the Goebbels 408 00:35:36,814 --> 00:35:42,442 who have every intention of following the Fuhrer to the death 409 00:35:42,884 --> 00:35:47,183 and are also preparing for suicide 410 00:35:47,247 --> 00:35:52,488 and preparing to kill their six children but there are many others. 411 00:35:52,553 --> 00:35:58,327 The majority of others who are thanking Hitler for the cyanide tablet 412 00:35:58,391 --> 00:36:01,293 but thinking, “How can I get out of here in life?” 413 00:36:01,357 --> 00:36:06,041 And for a lot of people at the very end, their survival instinct kicks in. 414 00:36:06,514 --> 00:36:10,457 Hitler told his staff he would stay in Berlin and kill himself. 415 00:36:11,446 --> 00:36:13,746 Then have his body burned. 416 00:36:14,952 --> 00:36:20,855 In reply, he received a surprising telegram from his deputy Hermann Goering. 417 00:36:22,802 --> 00:36:29,459 He suddenly gets news from Goering, who's managed to flee to Bavaria, saying, 418 00:36:29,523 --> 00:36:32,565 “Dear Fuhrer, you're locked up in Berlin, you can't do anything very much." 419 00:36:32,629 --> 00:36:34,929 "So I think I better take over.” 420 00:36:36,528 --> 00:36:39,533 Goering wanted Germany's top job. 421 00:36:39,922 --> 00:36:44,328 For Hitler, that's absolutely unacceptable. There is only one Fuhrer. 422 00:36:44,965 --> 00:36:47,796 He then discovered SS Chief Heinrich Himmler 423 00:36:47,860 --> 00:36:50,945 had been attempting to negotiate with the allies. 424 00:36:52,805 --> 00:36:59,312 He's furious, because Hitler's loyalty to him is a critical characteristic. 425 00:36:59,541 --> 00:37:05,134 Once somebody breaks the bond than for Hitler 426 00:37:05,198 --> 00:37:08,847 that's the worst thing somebody can do. 427 00:37:12,026 --> 00:37:18,576 Unable to reach Himmler, Hitler ordered the execution of his top aide, Hermann Fegelein. 428 00:37:20,807 --> 00:37:23,600 Guilty by association. 429 00:37:24,991 --> 00:37:28,991 Less than a year before Hitler hosted Fegelein’s wedding 430 00:37:29,055 --> 00:37:31,487 to Eva Braun's sister, Gretl. 431 00:37:32,828 --> 00:37:36,955 Despite Eva’s pleas and the fact that Gretl was about to give birth 432 00:37:37,019 --> 00:37:42,151 to Fegelein’s child Hitler characteristically showed no mercy. 433 00:37:42,215 --> 00:37:45,607 He had Fegelein shot for desertion. 434 00:37:47,470 --> 00:37:50,818 He is always capable of absolute ruthlessness 435 00:37:50,882 --> 00:37:55,158 and he will always carry out his own wishes, 436 00:37:55,222 --> 00:38:00,257 and he will not submit to the desires of other people. 437 00:38:03,076 --> 00:38:09,168 On the 23rd of April 1945, Stalin's vengeful troops stormed into Berlin. 438 00:38:09,466 --> 00:38:12,208 Their target was Hitler's bunker. 439 00:38:14,498 --> 00:38:21,255 Towards the very end, when Albert Speer visits him just a few days before the very end, 440 00:38:21,440 --> 00:38:27,068 he's really shocked to see that even right down in the Fuhrer bunker, 441 00:38:27,229 --> 00:38:31,540 there are people who are visibly drunk, people smoking; 442 00:38:32,250 --> 00:38:35,861 things that Hitler absolutely disapproves of. 443 00:38:35,925 --> 00:38:41,668 The discipline is going and chaos has broken out. 444 00:38:42,238 --> 00:38:45,879 For Adolf Hitler the game was nearly over. 445 00:38:46,439 --> 00:38:49,523 There was only one card left for him to play. 446 00:38:57,596 --> 00:39:01,514 Adolf Hitler was trapped in a bunker below the Reich Chancellery 447 00:39:01,578 --> 00:39:04,584 as Soviet troops wreaked havoc in Berlin. 448 00:39:11,584 --> 00:39:15,908 Here he learned that his old friend Mussolini had been murdered 449 00:39:15,972 --> 00:39:20,838 and his body strung up alongside his mistress in a Milan square. 450 00:39:23,386 --> 00:39:27,013 Hitler is desperately anxious that it's not going to happen to him. 451 00:39:27,077 --> 00:39:30,705 Absolutely confirms his decision that he will take his own life. 452 00:39:36,056 --> 00:39:41,839 Hitler turned his thoughts to Eva Braun, the most loyal person in his life. 453 00:39:45,435 --> 00:39:48,374 He had always resisted her desire to marry, 454 00:39:48,849 --> 00:39:51,952 claiming it would distract him from his life's work. 455 00:39:52,651 --> 00:39:58,398 Now he had decided on suicide. There was no reason to deny her wish. 456 00:39:58,550 --> 00:40:03,861 Hitler recognizes this incredible loyalty and devotion 457 00:40:03,925 --> 00:40:10,761 that Eva Braun has given him and he agrees to marry her. 458 00:40:16,703 --> 00:40:20,134 The simple ceremony took place in Hitler's conference room 459 00:40:20,198 --> 00:40:23,220 in the bunker just past midnight. 460 00:40:23,521 --> 00:40:29,659 They swapped rings which have been stolen from prisoners in the Gestapo jail, 461 00:40:29,733 --> 00:40:33,308 and they sign their wedding certificate. 462 00:40:34,534 --> 00:40:39,137 Eva Braun seems to be flustered, she signs Eva B 463 00:40:39,201 --> 00:40:41,791 and then crosses that B and puts Hitler. 464 00:40:43,681 --> 00:40:47,762 That night, Hitler and his secretary, Traudl Junge, 465 00:40:47,826 --> 00:40:53,018 withdrew to his study where he dictated his final will and testament. 466 00:40:53,800 --> 00:41:00,677 He instructed that once he was dead, Admiral Karl Dönitz should become president. 467 00:41:01,513 --> 00:41:06,913 Then he reaffirmed the obsessive belief, he first expressed in Mein Kamp 468 00:41:06,977 --> 00:41:09,277 over 20 years before. 469 00:41:09,973 --> 00:41:12,243 This is what Hitler says at the end in the bunker, 470 00:41:12,307 --> 00:41:15,310 “Above all I pledge the leadership of the nation and its followers 471 00:41:15,374 --> 00:41:18,285 to the scrupulous observation of the racial laws 472 00:41:18,349 --> 00:41:22,318 and to an implacable opposition to the universal poisoner of all peoples, 473 00:41:22,382 --> 00:41:25,006 international Jewry.” These are Hitler's last words. 474 00:41:25,500 --> 00:41:31,475 For Hitler the war was started by the Jews and lost by his army Generals. 475 00:41:31,539 --> 00:41:35,174 He accepted no responsibility for himself. 476 00:41:39,348 --> 00:41:43,397 Soviet forces were now just a third of a mile from the bunker. 477 00:41:45,115 --> 00:41:49,027 At 3:00 p.m., Hitler asked his valet for his gun. 478 00:41:49,091 --> 00:41:54,902 He's always had the idea that it’s success or death, there's no middle way. 479 00:41:55,054 --> 00:42:00,533 Suicide is a fitting gesture for a hero such as himself. 480 00:42:05,390 --> 00:42:10,829 His wife, Eva, had chosen to take cyanide and die with. 481 00:42:30,865 --> 00:42:37,669 On the first of May 1945, German Radio announced the death of Adolf Hitler. 482 00:42:39,642 --> 00:42:45,635 To preserve the myth of his heroism, the broadcast said he died fighting the Soviets. 483 00:42:48,657 --> 00:42:52,518 A wave of suicides followed the announcement. 484 00:42:54,836 --> 00:42:58,575 Nazism is a death cult. It's an ideology that stresses loyalty 485 00:42:58,639 --> 00:43:01,709 and selfless devotion to an ideal and to a leader and of course, 486 00:43:01,773 --> 00:43:04,141 what better way for humans to demonstrate 487 00:43:04,205 --> 00:43:06,605 that kind of loyalty than to take their own lives? 488 00:43:08,492 --> 00:43:14,369 With their messiah now gone the cult of Hitler quickly disintegrated. 489 00:43:14,786 --> 00:43:19,564 For many Germans, the magic spell is over. The bond is cut, Hitler is dead. 490 00:43:19,628 --> 00:43:23,243 They're released, in a sense, from their commitment. 491 00:43:24,581 --> 00:43:27,691 As images of the Fuhrer were publicly burned, 492 00:43:27,755 --> 00:43:33,782 his followers scrambled to erase their association with Hitler and the Nazis. 493 00:43:38,369 --> 00:43:41,554 On the 6th of May 1945, 494 00:43:41,659 --> 00:43:45,950 the remnants of the Nazi regime sent General Alfred Jodl 495 00:43:46,014 --> 00:43:49,638 to sign Germany's unconditional surrender. 496 00:43:52,230 --> 00:43:57,681 Across the world, 60 million men, women and children lay dead; 497 00:43:57,966 --> 00:44:01,498 7,5 million of Hitler's own people. 498 00:44:05,419 --> 00:44:10,889 Victims of battle, of death camps, 499 00:44:12,208 --> 00:44:14,745 of one man's warped vision. 500 00:44:15,104 --> 00:44:17,757 Hitler had this incredible magnetism, he had this ability 501 00:44:17,821 --> 00:44:20,553 to speak to Germans deep in their soul. 502 00:44:34,423 --> 00:44:39,277 Such was the power of Hitler's legacy that only in 2015 503 00:44:39,341 --> 00:44:44,587 was reprinting allowed of his poisonous manifesto, Mein Kampf. 504 00:44:46,704 --> 00:44:49,590 We're told not to see the world in black and white, 505 00:44:49,654 --> 00:44:53,631 always recognize that there are various shades and gradations. 506 00:44:53,885 --> 00:44:57,419 But in Hitler's case, it's difficult to see him as anything else 507 00:44:57,483 --> 00:44:59,783 but the embodiment of evil. 508 00:45:03,783 --> 00:45:19,783 Transcribed danel32. 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