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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,691 --> 00:00:06,051 He is the greatest action hero in mythology. 2 00:00:06,771 --> 00:00:09,491 His name is Hercules. 3 00:00:10,051 --> 00:00:13,611 A man tormented by a horrifying sin. 4 00:00:14,771 --> 00:00:17,811 Driven to take on twelve impossible challenges 5 00:00:17,811 --> 00:00:20,171 in a quest for redemption. 6 00:00:21,091 --> 00:00:26,091 To us, it is myth, but to the ancients it was reality. 7 00:00:26,131 --> 00:00:29,011 A legend based on an actual warrior. 8 00:00:29,051 --> 00:00:32,291 Filled with hidden codes about the real world. 9 00:00:33,051 --> 00:00:37,611 This is the truth behind the myth of Hercules. 10 00:00:51,131 --> 00:00:54,051 In a strange and unfamiliar world 11 00:00:54,051 --> 00:00:57,851 something stirs just below the water line. 12 00:00:59,731 --> 00:01:01,691 It breaks de surface... 13 00:01:02,771 --> 00:01:06,411 a giant serpent with not one, 14 00:01:06,411 --> 00:01:09,251 but nine dragon-like heads. 15 00:01:10,611 --> 00:01:17,571 It spews poisonous vapours and then eats its victims alive. 16 00:01:22,131 --> 00:01:25,731 But today the monster has met his match. 17 00:01:27,731 --> 00:01:30,931 The strongest hero who ever lived. 18 00:01:30,971 --> 00:01:35,051 Mythology's ideal man. Hercules. 19 00:01:37,251 --> 00:01:40,611 He is the most popular hero in history. 20 00:01:41,771 --> 00:01:46,051 A half-god, half-mortal with superhuman strength 21 00:01:46,091 --> 00:01:49,731 who is destined to rid the Greek world of evil. 22 00:01:49,771 --> 00:01:53,611 But that's only the beginning of his story. 23 00:01:53,651 --> 00:01:56,771 Hercules was something special and at the same time 24 00:01:56,811 --> 00:02:00,171 extremely ordinary. He was a man of the people. 25 00:02:00,211 --> 00:02:04,651 He was a little bit like Babe Ruth in American mythology. 26 00:02:04,651 --> 00:02:07,411 He was a womanizer, he was a heavy drinker, 27 00:02:07,451 --> 00:02:09,811 and he was an extraordinary athlete. 28 00:02:09,811 --> 00:02:14,931 He was a little bit like a god but he was very definitely a human being. 29 00:02:16,411 --> 00:02:20,091 Today a lot of people think heroes have superhuman strength, 30 00:02:20,131 --> 00:02:22,931 they get the girl, they have superhuman powers, 31 00:02:22,971 --> 00:02:24,531 can fly through the air. 32 00:02:24,571 --> 00:02:26,491 It's a different conception in the Greek world. 33 00:02:26,531 --> 00:02:32,131 A hero is someone who has superhuman strength but someone who has to suffer. 34 00:02:32,131 --> 00:02:35,931 And Hercules is the consummate hero in Greek society. 35 00:02:36,811 --> 00:02:40,011 He's destined to suffer more than anyone else. 36 00:02:42,651 --> 00:02:47,451 In his myth, Hercules confronts a legion of terrifying enemies, 37 00:02:47,491 --> 00:02:53,251 and endures suffering on a scale no human has ever known. 38 00:02:58,571 --> 00:03:03,571 His story begins with Zeus, the sex-crazed king of the gods 39 00:03:03,611 --> 00:03:06,051 having an illicit affair. 40 00:03:07,771 --> 00:03:12,651 Hercules is the son of Zeus and a mortal woman named Alcmene. 41 00:03:12,651 --> 00:03:15,051 Classical mythology is loaded with stories 42 00:03:15,051 --> 00:03:17,051 of gods who impregnate mortal women 43 00:03:17,091 --> 00:03:20,371 and give birth to gods or demi-gods. 44 00:03:20,371 --> 00:03:25,331 So this demi-god idea means that this person has 45 00:03:25,371 --> 00:03:30,491 some features that are very godly, some divine powers but, at the same time, 46 00:03:30,531 --> 00:03:32,771 he is mortal, he can die. 47 00:03:32,811 --> 00:03:35,291 I suspect that the Greeks invented this idea 48 00:03:35,331 --> 00:03:38,851 because they wanted to reach the gods as much as possible, 49 00:03:38,851 --> 00:03:43,571 to create images of themselves that are closer and closer to the gods. 50 00:03:44,771 --> 00:03:48,531 Hercules would grow up to be Greece's model hero. 51 00:03:49,291 --> 00:03:54,291 But he has one powerful enemy who wants to see him destroyed. 52 00:03:54,291 --> 00:03:57,811 Zeus' wife, the goddess Hera. 53 00:03:58,811 --> 00:04:04,131 She's the queen of the goddesses and she has wonderful beauty, 54 00:04:04,131 --> 00:04:06,491 she's supremely intelligent, she's mighty, 55 00:04:06,491 --> 00:04:08,371 but she's also exceedingly jealous 56 00:04:08,371 --> 00:04:11,331 because Zeus is always running after other women. 57 00:04:11,371 --> 00:04:16,091 Zeus fathers countless children with a variety of mortal women. 58 00:04:16,771 --> 00:04:18,851 And Hera hates them all. 59 00:04:18,891 --> 00:04:22,491 But she decides it is Hercules who must pay the ultimate price 60 00:04:22,531 --> 00:04:25,771 for the sins committed by Zeus. 61 00:04:25,771 --> 00:04:29,691 Hera's hatred of Hercules is actually very, very irrational. 62 00:04:29,731 --> 00:04:32,851 It's almost as if she knew that he was going to challenge her favour 63 00:04:32,891 --> 00:04:34,491 in heaven in some way. 64 00:04:35,811 --> 00:04:37,731 She knew there was something about Hercules that was different 65 00:04:37,731 --> 00:04:40,251 than the other children and maybe she felt threatened by this, 66 00:04:40,291 --> 00:04:44,691 but every day of his life he seemed to have been paying for this hatred of hers. 67 00:04:47,851 --> 00:04:51,011 One night, while Hercules is still a baby, 68 00:04:51,011 --> 00:04:55,371 Hera sends two poisonous snakes into his nursery. 69 00:05:01,811 --> 00:05:05,451 He's got one snake in each hand and he's squeezing them to death. 70 00:05:05,451 --> 00:05:09,091 A little tiny infant squeezing to death these two giant serpents. 71 00:05:09,131 --> 00:05:10,731 Everyone knew at that point that 72 00:05:10,731 --> 00:05:13,291 there was something a little bit different about Hercules. 73 00:05:14,491 --> 00:05:16,771 This is one of the reasons why Hera will hate him, 74 00:05:16,771 --> 00:05:18,531 because she cannot kill him. 75 00:05:18,531 --> 00:05:21,891 She can make his life wretched but she cannot kill him 76 00:05:21,931 --> 00:05:25,451 because destiny says he will become immortal. 77 00:05:25,491 --> 00:05:28,491 And even a god has to obey destiny. 78 00:05:29,411 --> 00:05:32,331 But Hera is just getting started. 79 00:05:32,371 --> 00:05:37,131 Her vendetta against Hercules will determine the course of his life, 80 00:05:37,171 --> 00:05:39,851 from the cradle to the grave. 81 00:05:40,891 --> 00:05:42,411 So goes the myth. 82 00:05:42,451 --> 00:05:45,491 But what is the link to reality? 83 00:05:54,171 --> 00:05:58,931 February 2004, in a Greek town called Thebes 84 00:05:58,971 --> 00:06:01,491 archaeologists discover stunning evidence 85 00:06:01,491 --> 00:06:04,931 that sheds new light on the story of Hercules' birth. 86 00:06:05,531 --> 00:06:10,131 They uncover a buried temple beneath an ordinary residential loft. 87 00:06:10,171 --> 00:06:14,211 In its centre are the remains of an altar. 88 00:06:14,851 --> 00:06:19,331 Around the altar are hundreds of ceramic vases and small statues. 89 00:06:19,971 --> 00:06:22,571 They all portray one thing... 90 00:06:22,611 --> 00:06:24,291 Hercules. 91 00:06:26,611 --> 00:06:32,731 After the discovery, researchers linked the findings to a 2500 year-old text 92 00:06:32,771 --> 00:06:36,371 that describes a mysterious house of Hercules at Thebes 93 00:06:36,411 --> 00:06:39,651 just outside the gates of the ancient city. 94 00:06:40,331 --> 00:06:44,011 The description and the site match perfectly, 95 00:06:44,971 --> 00:06:46,331 but there's more. 96 00:06:47,491 --> 00:06:52,251 The ancient text says that this shrine was erected on the precise spot 97 00:06:52,291 --> 00:06:56,651 of Hercules' birth. Could the hero have been real? 98 00:06:57,851 --> 00:07:01,171 The hunt for clues leads back to the myth. 99 00:07:04,771 --> 00:07:08,651 As the story continues, Hercules comes of age. 100 00:07:08,651 --> 00:07:14,531 A man-god straddling two worlds, the human and the supernatural. 101 00:07:14,611 --> 00:07:17,451 He is too strong to be a human. 102 00:07:17,491 --> 00:07:20,611 He's sort of like a god trapped in a human's body. 103 00:07:20,651 --> 00:07:24,251 Often, he accidentally does bad things to people around him, 104 00:07:24,291 --> 00:07:25,611 like he accidentally kills people. 105 00:07:25,651 --> 00:07:27,531 He accidentally damages property. 106 00:07:27,571 --> 00:07:29,891 He can't really control himself. 107 00:07:29,891 --> 00:07:31,531 This superhuman strength 108 00:07:31,531 --> 00:07:35,411 makes it impossible for Hercules to blend into Greek society. 109 00:07:35,451 --> 00:07:39,691 He was unable to form emotional contacts with anyone. 110 00:07:39,691 --> 00:07:45,851 In fact, there seems to have been a kind of schizophrenic quality to his make-up. 111 00:07:45,891 --> 00:07:50,851 He was half-human, and half divine, and yet he had a father 112 00:07:50,851 --> 00:07:56,211 who would not protect him from the terrible trials and tribulations 113 00:07:56,251 --> 00:08:00,491 that Hera inflicted upon him. He was left alone, 114 00:08:00,491 --> 00:08:03,051 suspended between heaven and earth, 115 00:08:03,091 --> 00:08:05,531 and having nowhere to go. 116 00:08:10,331 --> 00:08:13,171 Desperate for some semblance of normalcy 117 00:08:13,171 --> 00:08:17,811 Hercules marries a beautiful princess who bears him two sons. 118 00:08:19,851 --> 00:08:23,331 But his domestic bliss is short-lived. 119 00:08:24,611 --> 00:08:27,491 His nemesis Hera soon returns 120 00:08:27,531 --> 00:08:31,931 determined to make sure he never knows happiness. 121 00:08:33,171 --> 00:08:38,171 This time he'll transform him from family man to murderer 122 00:08:38,171 --> 00:08:40,611 by driving him mad. 123 00:08:42,051 --> 00:08:45,491 She sends madness to him as he sleeps. 124 00:08:45,531 --> 00:08:49,811 And he, in his madness, believes that his wife and his children 125 00:08:49,851 --> 00:08:51,651 are his enemies. 126 00:08:52,531 --> 00:08:58,291 In the dead of night, Hercules commits an unspeakable horror. 127 00:09:07,971 --> 00:09:13,251 When Hercules wakes up from this madness, 128 00:09:13,291 --> 00:09:15,371 from this ravenous madness, 129 00:09:19,171 --> 00:09:23,771 he finds himself covered in the blood of his own family. 130 00:09:24,771 --> 00:09:27,771 He doesn't really even know that he's the one that did it. 131 00:09:30,131 --> 00:09:32,691 But nevertheless he has the blood stains on him, 132 00:09:32,691 --> 00:09:35,331 it is the physical mark of guilt. 133 00:09:35,371 --> 00:09:37,771 And this is the guilt he must bear. 134 00:09:38,811 --> 00:09:43,611 And is from this horrible incident that the rest of Hercules' story unfolds. 135 00:09:44,891 --> 00:09:49,131 The strongest man on earth has slaughtered his entire family. 136 00:09:55,011 --> 00:10:00,571 When his blind rage subsides it is replaced with intense remorse, 137 00:10:00,771 --> 00:10:04,651 a horrible anguish that will plague him forever. 138 00:10:04,691 --> 00:10:08,651 The ancient Greeks called this a "blood guilt". 139 00:10:08,691 --> 00:10:11,371 In antiquity a "blood-guilt" was understood to be 140 00:10:11,411 --> 00:10:13,651 a kind of curse that clung to you 141 00:10:13,651 --> 00:10:16,891 from the blood of the person whose murder you were involved in. 142 00:10:16,891 --> 00:10:19,731 This is a little bit like a Christian penance 143 00:10:19,771 --> 00:10:22,371 where you do certain good acts on the earth 144 00:10:22,411 --> 00:10:25,811 in other to make up for bad things that you might have done. 145 00:10:27,811 --> 00:10:30,571 From here on, he's going to have to try to get rid of 146 00:10:30,611 --> 00:10:32,851 the stain of blood guilt from this horrible act. 147 00:10:32,851 --> 00:10:36,051 And this is the very pivot of Hercules' whole life. 148 00:10:36,531 --> 00:10:41,211 To purify his soul, Hercules will have to survive the most excruciating 149 00:10:41,211 --> 00:10:46,091 series of challenges ever confronted by man or the gods. 150 00:10:46,131 --> 00:10:50,531 It is a journey that will take him across the Greek world and beyond 151 00:10:50,571 --> 00:10:53,931 and leave a trail of real evidence that sheds new light 152 00:10:53,931 --> 00:10:56,971 on the truth behind the myth. 153 00:11:02,691 --> 00:11:08,011 Mythology's superhero, Hercules, has just butchered his wife and children 154 00:11:08,011 --> 00:11:11,931 under a spell cast by his stepmother, Hera. 155 00:11:13,291 --> 00:11:17,251 Now, the strongest man on earth must atone for his crime. 156 00:11:18,491 --> 00:11:19,971 But he is lost. 157 00:11:20,011 --> 00:11:21,691 Disoriented. 158 00:11:23,171 --> 00:11:27,811 For guidance, he seeks out ancient Greece's greatest prophetess. 159 00:11:27,891 --> 00:11:31,371 Hercules' crime is so great that only one, 160 00:11:31,411 --> 00:11:33,811 the most powerful religious authority of his time, 161 00:11:33,811 --> 00:11:36,691 could help him solve it, and that's the Oracle of Delphi. 162 00:11:37,851 --> 00:11:43,171 Delphi, its sacred temple plays a key part in many Greek myths. 163 00:11:43,571 --> 00:11:46,291 But it's not just a mythical place. 164 00:11:46,331 --> 00:11:52,211 Ruins of the Oracle temple can still be found in the mountains of Central Greece. 165 00:11:55,731 --> 00:12:00,851 2500 years ago, a priestess stood in a trance-like state 166 00:12:00,851 --> 00:12:04,371 as mysterious vapours rose up around her. 167 00:12:04,411 --> 00:12:09,691 She spoke in riddles and supposedly channelled the word of the gods. 168 00:12:09,731 --> 00:12:14,411 It was a direct phone-line up to heaven to ask the answer to anything you wanted. 169 00:12:15,171 --> 00:12:20,371 A new discovery may reveal where the Oracle's powers originated. 170 00:12:21,371 --> 00:12:25,451 A recent geological survey has shown that the Delphi temple 171 00:12:25,491 --> 00:12:29,691 sits precisely on the intersection of two fault lines. 172 00:12:30,651 --> 00:12:35,411 This may explain the magical vapours that surrounded the prophetess. 173 00:12:35,451 --> 00:12:37,651 The new evidence suggests that 174 00:12:37,651 --> 00:12:39,811 movements of the earth around these faults 175 00:12:39,811 --> 00:12:42,531 might actually have released ethylene gas 176 00:12:42,571 --> 00:12:46,531 that would have leaked through these cracks in the earth. 177 00:12:47,491 --> 00:12:51,291 People who breathe a lot of ethylene will fall into a trance 178 00:12:51,291 --> 00:12:56,491 that sounds almost exactly like what the Oracle of Delphi experienced. 179 00:12:57,731 --> 00:13:02,171 So basically the Oracle of Delphi was a stoner 180 00:13:02,171 --> 00:13:06,531 that everyone in ancient Greek society trusted a lot. 181 00:13:07,531 --> 00:13:12,411 At Delphi, the Oracle tells Hercules that only a terrible penance 182 00:13:12,411 --> 00:13:14,891 can absolve him of his crimes. 183 00:13:15,851 --> 00:13:20,491 To receive that penance, he must go to his cousin and archrival, 184 00:13:20,531 --> 00:13:22,771 King Eurystheus. 185 00:13:24,611 --> 00:13:25,931 But it's a trick. 186 00:13:26,451 --> 00:13:31,891 Hera is using the Oracle and King Eurystheus to crush Hercules. 187 00:13:32,611 --> 00:13:36,491 Hera will pursue him with everything she has. 188 00:13:36,531 --> 00:13:42,411 Hera will be his implacable enemy and the dangers, the enemies, 189 00:13:42,411 --> 00:13:46,571 she will put in his way will not cease. 190 00:13:46,651 --> 00:13:52,251 Eurystheus assigns Hercules 12 challenges, all designed by Hera. 191 00:13:52,251 --> 00:13:56,891 They will forever be known as the "Labours of Hercules". 192 00:13:58,331 --> 00:14:04,051 In them, the hero was challenged to rid the Greek world of its greatest evils. 193 00:14:04,091 --> 00:14:07,051 To confront its most savage beasts. 194 00:14:07,051 --> 00:14:11,651 Forces of nature, evil tyrants, and monsters. 195 00:14:11,691 --> 00:14:16,331 No man could be expected to survive even one of these challenges. 196 00:14:17,371 --> 00:14:20,491 But Hercules must overcome 12. 197 00:14:21,571 --> 00:14:23,851 These Labours have a function. 198 00:14:23,891 --> 00:14:31,051 Their primary function is to remove the pollution from having killed his family. 199 00:14:31,051 --> 00:14:34,411 He will need to purify himself, to purify his hands, 200 00:14:34,451 --> 00:14:39,811 to purify his soul, later on, of the grievous crime he has committed. 201 00:14:39,811 --> 00:14:44,891 It seems a little unfair to us because the acts that he's doing penance for 202 00:14:44,931 --> 00:14:46,371 weren't really his fault. 203 00:14:46,371 --> 00:14:48,771 He was under the influence of the madness 204 00:14:48,811 --> 00:14:51,971 sent to him by his stepmother Hera. 205 00:14:51,971 --> 00:14:55,891 In the Greek minds it didn't really matter that it wasn't his fault. 206 00:14:55,891 --> 00:14:58,491 He still needed to perform these acts 207 00:14:58,531 --> 00:15:04,171 to wash away the stain of these violent acts that he'd committed. 208 00:15:06,851 --> 00:15:09,451 The quest for redemption begins 209 00:15:09,491 --> 00:15:11,131 with the first Labour: 210 00:15:11,131 --> 00:15:16,291 To kill a savage beast that symbolises mankind's animal instincts, 211 00:15:16,291 --> 00:15:18,851 the Lion of Nemea. 212 00:15:22,371 --> 00:15:26,531 The problem for Hercules is even though he's a magnificent archer 213 00:15:26,571 --> 00:15:29,491 the Lion's skin is impervious to his arrows. 214 00:15:50,611 --> 00:15:54,731 So it's only through brute strength that he manages to overcome the lion. 215 00:15:56,571 --> 00:16:00,851 And when he does, he skins the lion and he adopts it as his own armour 216 00:16:00,851 --> 00:16:03,331 that he begins wearing. So from then on, Hercules, 217 00:16:03,331 --> 00:16:05,611 is always depicted wearing the lion skin 218 00:16:05,611 --> 00:16:07,531 which protects him from harm. 219 00:16:08,891 --> 00:16:11,691 King Eurystheus is stunned. 220 00:16:11,771 --> 00:16:15,611 He thought Hercules' first Labour would be his last. 221 00:16:15,651 --> 00:16:19,851 Now, he lays out a series of even more monstrous challenges 222 00:16:19,891 --> 00:16:22,851 sure to put an end to the hero. 223 00:16:23,731 --> 00:16:27,291 A theme becomes evident in these early Labours, 224 00:16:27,691 --> 00:16:30,491 it's Man versus Nature. 225 00:16:30,531 --> 00:16:34,131 The ancient Greeks viewed nature as a scary place. 226 00:16:34,131 --> 00:16:36,491 They wanted to live in harmony with it, 227 00:16:36,491 --> 00:16:40,451 but nature was a bitch that if you didn't watch would kill you. 228 00:16:40,451 --> 00:16:43,491 And that was their view. They didn't have a romantic view of Nature. 229 00:16:43,531 --> 00:16:46,251 There are a few great heroes, Hercules is prominent among them, 230 00:16:46,291 --> 00:16:49,171 who can tame Nature, who can actually bring it under control. 231 00:16:49,171 --> 00:16:51,011 And this is the mark of a truly great hero, 232 00:16:51,051 --> 00:16:53,731 to bring this unstoppable force to heed. 233 00:16:54,531 --> 00:16:56,811 The second Labour challenges Hercules 234 00:16:56,811 --> 00:16:59,971 to kill another monstrous freak of nature, 235 00:17:00,211 --> 00:17:02,731 the dreaded nine-headed Hydra. 236 00:17:02,731 --> 00:17:07,131 A poison-spitting serpent that devours men in one bite. 237 00:17:09,771 --> 00:17:12,931 Hercules draws his sword and attacks. 238 00:17:14,251 --> 00:17:17,131 He slices through one of the Hydra's necks. 239 00:17:19,211 --> 00:17:20,451 Then another. 240 00:17:21,771 --> 00:17:25,851 Decapitating the monster one head at a time. 241 00:17:26,691 --> 00:17:29,411 But as soon as each head is cut off 242 00:17:29,451 --> 00:17:31,891 two more grow in its place. 243 00:17:31,931 --> 00:17:35,451 This represents the human lust for pleasure, 244 00:17:35,451 --> 00:17:38,931 which the Greeks believed to be unkillable. 245 00:17:38,931 --> 00:17:42,891 The more you attack it, the more you cut its head off, 246 00:17:42,931 --> 00:17:44,931 the more heads you have to deal with. 247 00:17:47,091 --> 00:17:49,491 Hercules needs a new strategy. 248 00:17:49,491 --> 00:17:54,931 Against this enemy, his success hinges on more than muscle. 249 00:17:55,531 --> 00:18:00,211 Hercules grabs a torch and scorches the skin of the beast. 250 00:18:00,251 --> 00:18:03,251 He comes up with the idea of burning off the stumps. 251 00:18:03,251 --> 00:18:07,211 To cauterize the neck, so that a head can't grow back in there. 252 00:18:10,771 --> 00:18:17,931 With a final thrust, Hercules severs the last head from the body. 253 00:18:19,411 --> 00:18:23,771 It is a stunning triumph of man over monster. 254 00:18:26,251 --> 00:18:28,171 So after he's slain the Hydra 255 00:18:28,171 --> 00:18:31,651 Hercules dips his arrows into the blood of the Hydra 256 00:18:31,651 --> 00:18:34,291 and from then on he has poisoned arrows. 257 00:18:34,651 --> 00:18:39,571 Our word "toxic", meaning poisonous, comes from the Greek word "toxon" 258 00:18:39,571 --> 00:18:42,251 which is a bow that you fire arrows with. 259 00:18:42,251 --> 00:18:46,611 And so "toxicos" in Greek simply means relating to the bow. 260 00:18:46,611 --> 00:18:48,811 So it is a strange word in English 261 00:18:48,851 --> 00:18:52,291 because it preserves the legend of Hercules inside the word. 262 00:18:52,371 --> 00:18:55,811 Two Labours conquered. Like a fighter in training, 263 00:18:55,851 --> 00:19:01,011 Hercules is honing the skills necessary to survive in a hostile world - 264 00:19:01,051 --> 00:19:06,051 physical strength, mental toughness, and relentless endurance. 265 00:19:06,651 --> 00:19:09,611 In these labours, Hercules is overcoming evil. 266 00:19:09,651 --> 00:19:12,491 And he comes as an avenger and a bringer of justice. 267 00:19:14,931 --> 00:19:18,131 In his next two Labours, Hercules conquers 268 00:19:18,171 --> 00:19:21,771 another pair of Nature's most formidable beasts: 269 00:19:21,811 --> 00:19:24,411 the Golden Stag of Artemis, 270 00:19:24,411 --> 00:19:28,691 an animal so fast it could outrun an arrow in flight. 271 00:19:30,691 --> 00:19:33,251 And the vicious man-eating Boar. 272 00:19:33,291 --> 00:19:37,131 A monster Hercules manages to capture alive. 273 00:19:41,171 --> 00:19:43,051 Eurystheus, who set him these tasks, 274 00:19:43,091 --> 00:19:45,211 never expected any of them to be accomplished. 275 00:19:45,251 --> 00:19:49,611 So we start to see Hercules as the prototypical superhuman. 276 00:19:49,651 --> 00:19:52,811 He seems unstoppable at this point. 277 00:19:53,491 --> 00:19:58,891 To break the hero's momentum, King Eurystheus tries changing tactics. 278 00:19:59,371 --> 00:20:03,251 He introduces a different kind of natural obstacle. 279 00:20:04,731 --> 00:20:06,211 Raw sewage. 280 00:20:07,851 --> 00:20:12,531 For his fifth Labour, Hercules must take on a dirty job 281 00:20:12,571 --> 00:20:16,051 that symbolises the foul side of human nature. 282 00:20:16,131 --> 00:20:20,571 He must clean out a massive complex of manure-filled stables. 283 00:20:21,331 --> 00:20:27,171 This Labour is different from the others because it involves menial labour, 284 00:20:27,211 --> 00:20:29,371 in a way that Hercules hadn't really submitted to before. 285 00:20:29,371 --> 00:20:33,371 In the earlier labours he has to slay beasts that are ravaging the countryside 286 00:20:33,411 --> 00:20:37,211 and he's trying to protect human beings or to promote civilisation. 287 00:20:37,251 --> 00:20:41,011 But in this one, it's simply a matter of cleaning dung out of a stable 288 00:20:41,051 --> 00:20:43,131 that hasn't been cleaned in many years. 289 00:20:43,851 --> 00:20:46,691 And he has one day to accomplish the task. 290 00:20:50,651 --> 00:20:55,691 Hercules notices that these repulsive stables lie between two powerful rivers, 291 00:20:55,691 --> 00:20:57,771 and he gets an idea. 292 00:20:58,891 --> 00:21:01,531 What he does is, using his great strength, 293 00:21:01,571 --> 00:21:05,891 he diverts two different rivers and have them flood into the stables 294 00:21:05,891 --> 00:21:08,011 and flush everything out. 295 00:21:13,971 --> 00:21:19,131 One Labour at a time, Hercules is making amends for killing his family. 296 00:21:19,491 --> 00:21:22,771 So far he has proven himself greater than any obstacle 297 00:21:22,811 --> 00:21:26,891 that Hera and her puppet-King, Eurystheus, have dreamed up. 298 00:21:28,091 --> 00:21:32,131 And with each struggle he is only getting stronger. 299 00:21:35,651 --> 00:21:36,811 To the ancient Greeks, 300 00:21:36,811 --> 00:21:39,731 the success in the face of such overwhelming odds 301 00:21:39,731 --> 00:21:41,771 was an inspiring story. 302 00:21:42,371 --> 00:21:45,491 But, could it have been more than just a story? 303 00:21:45,771 --> 00:21:50,211 Intriguing historical clues suggest Hercules was not a myth 304 00:21:50,211 --> 00:21:52,291 but a real hero. 305 00:21:57,091 --> 00:22:00,651 Hercules is mythology's ultimate superhero. 306 00:22:01,291 --> 00:22:04,731 The combination of strength and suffering in the same character 307 00:22:04,731 --> 00:22:08,331 made him relatable to the people of the ancient world. 308 00:22:08,371 --> 00:22:13,171 They saw in Hercules a hero to be both pitied and admired. 309 00:22:13,171 --> 00:22:17,771 Someone who's tragic story was connected to their own reality. 310 00:22:17,811 --> 00:22:21,491 Myths reflect historical events that have long since been past, 311 00:22:21,531 --> 00:22:26,291 so they are a kind of code into ancient history that gets passed down 312 00:22:26,291 --> 00:22:28,571 from generation to generation. 313 00:22:29,291 --> 00:22:33,051 The stories of Hercules come together from people getting together 314 00:22:33,091 --> 00:22:36,371 in different cultures and sharing their own tales of local heroes 315 00:22:36,411 --> 00:22:39,331 that they know who'd overcome great difficulties, 316 00:22:39,451 --> 00:22:42,611 and as they share these stories they start to realise, wait a minute, 317 00:22:42,651 --> 00:22:45,691 our strong man seems to be a little bit like your strong man. 318 00:22:45,771 --> 00:22:48,051 And then the traditions all weave together. 319 00:22:48,131 --> 00:22:53,011 In ancient Greece, Hercules was the model for the ideal man. 320 00:22:53,811 --> 00:22:55,891 But did he actually exist? 321 00:22:57,171 --> 00:23:00,491 It might be possible that behind each of these great Greek heroes 322 00:23:00,491 --> 00:23:02,571 there is some single historical figure, 323 00:23:02,571 --> 00:23:06,811 but history has frustrated all of our attempts to find 324 00:23:06,811 --> 00:23:08,931 and locate the actual persons. 325 00:23:10,971 --> 00:23:13,211 Some versions of the Hercules myth 326 00:23:13,251 --> 00:23:17,171 say his family came from a Greek settlement called Tiryns. 327 00:23:18,171 --> 00:23:22,011 And ancient sources suggest it was once home to a real warrior 328 00:23:22,051 --> 00:23:24,531 who was renowned for his great strength, 329 00:23:24,571 --> 00:23:28,211 and even thought to have a direct connexion to the gods. 330 00:23:28,251 --> 00:23:31,771 This warrior, whose name is lost to history, 331 00:23:31,811 --> 00:23:35,651 served the ruler of a powerful kingdom called Mycenae. 332 00:23:38,011 --> 00:23:41,891 In the myth, Hercules also serves the king of Mycenae, 333 00:23:41,931 --> 00:23:45,931 his cousin Eurystheus, who assigns him the 12 Labours. 334 00:23:45,971 --> 00:23:49,651 Is this coincidence, or something more? 335 00:23:52,091 --> 00:23:54,811 Other clues about the man behind the myth 336 00:23:54,851 --> 00:23:58,611 can be found at one of Greece's most legendary sites. 337 00:24:01,051 --> 00:24:02,971 This is Olympia. 338 00:24:03,411 --> 00:24:08,731 In the year 776 BC, the first Olympic Games were held here. 339 00:24:12,931 --> 00:24:15,131 There are hundreds of games around the Greek world, 340 00:24:15,131 --> 00:24:19,051 but the Olympics were the finest and the most prestigious. 341 00:24:19,851 --> 00:24:21,291 If you won at the Olympic Games 342 00:24:21,291 --> 00:24:24,411 it was being elevated, in a way, amongst men. 343 00:24:24,451 --> 00:24:28,611 It was as closest a mortal could get to the gods. 344 00:24:30,131 --> 00:24:35,291 There are striking parallels between the challenges Hercules faced in his Labours 345 00:24:35,291 --> 00:24:37,451 and those of the Games. 346 00:24:37,491 --> 00:24:39,891 Both were feats of strength and endurance 347 00:24:39,891 --> 00:24:43,051 that only the most disciplined athlete could achieve. 348 00:24:43,851 --> 00:24:46,891 But the connexion between Hercules and the Olympics 349 00:24:46,931 --> 00:24:48,691 may run deeper. 350 00:24:49,491 --> 00:24:54,451 Hercules reportedly founded the Olympic Games after one of his Labours, 351 00:24:54,451 --> 00:24:58,851 so the Labours are directly connected to the original foundation of the Games. 352 00:24:59,691 --> 00:25:03,171 These are the remains of the stadium at Olympia. 353 00:25:03,291 --> 00:25:05,731 Its track measures 600 ft. 354 00:25:05,811 --> 00:25:10,251 According to the ancient Greeks, that's 600 of Hercules' own feet. 355 00:25:10,291 --> 00:25:13,651 According to legend, Hercules himself paced up the "stadion", 356 00:25:13,731 --> 00:25:18,571 which was 600 little steps, and it's 192.27 metres. 357 00:25:18,571 --> 00:25:23,851 So historians have deduced that Hercules' feet were actually 12.6 inches long. 358 00:25:23,891 --> 00:25:26,851 That's a size 13 shoe. 359 00:25:26,931 --> 00:25:31,371 More traces of Hercules can also be seen in the main temple here. 360 00:25:31,411 --> 00:25:36,571 Reliefs salvaged from the exterior walls depict his 12 Labours. 361 00:25:36,651 --> 00:25:38,651 He was revered by all athletes 362 00:25:38,691 --> 00:25:42,331 and one measured oneself up against Hercules. 363 00:25:43,211 --> 00:25:45,931 Well, it was very important to the Greeks never to surrender, 364 00:25:45,971 --> 00:25:49,731 so many athletes died rather than give up. 365 00:25:53,891 --> 00:25:58,771 In the myth, it is the same perseverance that sustains Hercules. 366 00:25:58,851 --> 00:26:00,931 Hercules' message is always one of 367 00:26:00,931 --> 00:26:03,651 "keep going and you'll eventually succeed". 368 00:26:03,691 --> 00:26:07,651 No matter how tough things seem success is possible. 369 00:26:07,731 --> 00:26:13,251 In his 6th Labour, Hercules must face a flock of ferocious man-eating birds 370 00:26:13,291 --> 00:26:17,011 who symbolise mankind's unreachable goals. 371 00:26:17,051 --> 00:26:19,291 He drives them off with his poisonous arrows 372 00:26:19,331 --> 00:26:21,851 and reaches an important milestone, 373 00:26:21,891 --> 00:26:25,371 the half-way mark in his 12 Labours. 374 00:26:25,411 --> 00:26:28,051 But 6 more challenges still remain, 375 00:26:28,091 --> 00:26:30,811 and each one will only get tougher. 376 00:26:31,331 --> 00:26:34,691 His stepmother Hera will make sure of it. 377 00:26:35,251 --> 00:26:38,491 As the Labours go on they become more and more extreme, 378 00:26:38,571 --> 00:26:43,811 and they make him go to further and further and more mystical places. 379 00:26:44,691 --> 00:26:49,051 The next three Labours will take Hercules beyond Greece for the first time 380 00:26:49,091 --> 00:26:52,371 and pit him against powerful foreign enemies. 381 00:26:53,171 --> 00:26:56,331 Stories like these resonated with the ancient Greeks 382 00:26:56,331 --> 00:27:00,091 in an age when they were anxious to expand their empire. 383 00:27:00,891 --> 00:27:06,691 The Greeks, pressed by land hunger, are beginning to colonize 384 00:27:06,731 --> 00:27:09,171 as far out as the South of France, 385 00:27:09,251 --> 00:27:12,731 and they're sending colonies throughout the Mediterranean. 386 00:27:14,371 --> 00:27:19,971 And reports are coming back about various monsters, or various things. 387 00:27:20,051 --> 00:27:25,371 For his 7th Labour, Hercules travels to the island nation of Crete, 388 00:27:25,411 --> 00:27:30,051 to find and capture the prized Bull of the King, Minos. 389 00:27:31,531 --> 00:27:35,051 The bull is a code for Crete's dominance over mainland Greece 390 00:27:35,131 --> 00:27:38,171 at the time when the myth was created. 391 00:27:38,251 --> 00:27:43,331 In the late Bronze Age, Crete really was the most important power 392 00:27:43,331 --> 00:27:46,051 in that part of the Mediterranean. 393 00:27:46,811 --> 00:27:52,091 The places that, in the classical period, like Athens and Sparta, 394 00:27:52,131 --> 00:27:53,811 which would have a lot of importance 395 00:27:53,851 --> 00:27:56,531 and would become the most significant powers, 396 00:27:56,571 --> 00:27:59,851 were not anything very important at all. 397 00:27:59,891 --> 00:28:02,731 In fact, they had to pay tribute to Crete 398 00:28:02,811 --> 00:28:06,011 because it was the major power in the region. 399 00:28:08,731 --> 00:28:12,571 In the myth, Hercules is about to change that. 400 00:28:15,051 --> 00:28:21,211 He tracks down King Minos' Bull, wrestles it into submission, 401 00:28:23,971 --> 00:28:26,091 and sails it back home. 402 00:28:26,611 --> 00:28:30,171 No longer will Greece answer to Crete. 403 00:28:31,731 --> 00:28:33,531 Seven Labours down. 404 00:28:35,851 --> 00:28:38,411 With his conquest of the Cretan Bull, 405 00:28:38,411 --> 00:28:41,211 Hercules has won his war against Nature. 406 00:28:41,251 --> 00:28:44,051 Now it will be man versus man. 407 00:28:44,491 --> 00:28:46,251 In the earlier Labours, 408 00:28:46,291 --> 00:28:49,531 Hercules was performing services that benefited mankind, 409 00:28:49,531 --> 00:28:52,851 ridding them of pests and beasts and these other various things. 410 00:28:52,931 --> 00:28:56,571 But at this point we start to see a darker side of Hercules. 411 00:28:56,611 --> 00:28:59,411 And it maybe foreshadows things to come. 412 00:29:00,651 --> 00:29:02,331 In his next set of Labours, 413 00:29:02,371 --> 00:29:06,651 Hercules confronts two foreign rulers who pose a threat to Greece. 414 00:29:08,171 --> 00:29:10,451 First he targets Diomedes, 415 00:29:10,531 --> 00:29:13,131 the tyrannical king of Bistonia. 416 00:29:14,651 --> 00:29:18,971 Diomedes has trained his horses to eat the flesh of his enemies. 417 00:29:20,731 --> 00:29:23,971 Hercules makes him their next meal. 418 00:29:26,731 --> 00:29:30,091 This Labour sent a powerful message to the ancient Greeks, 419 00:29:30,131 --> 00:29:34,131 that the evil you create will ultimately destroy you. 420 00:29:34,971 --> 00:29:38,331 This is the first Labour where Hercules actually kills someone. 421 00:29:38,371 --> 00:29:40,051 This is the pivotal moment. 422 00:29:40,091 --> 00:29:43,011 For the first time he's actually drawn human blood. 423 00:29:46,611 --> 00:29:49,891 The killing spree continues in his next Labour, 424 00:29:49,971 --> 00:29:52,131 where Hercules slays the Amazons, 425 00:29:52,211 --> 00:29:54,771 a ferocious tribe of female warriors, 426 00:29:54,811 --> 00:29:58,051 after stealing the belt of their leader, Hippolyta. 427 00:29:58,851 --> 00:30:03,291 With that, Hercules has completed nine of his twelve Labours. 428 00:30:03,371 --> 00:30:07,091 His bravery, strength and stamina have carried him through 429 00:30:07,091 --> 00:30:11,011 the most impossible series of tasks ever attempted. 430 00:30:13,211 --> 00:30:16,171 But the final battles will prove to be the hardest. 431 00:30:16,771 --> 00:30:20,931 They will take Hercules beyond the outer limits of the known world. 432 00:30:21,731 --> 00:30:25,251 Through territory no Greek has ever seen 433 00:30:25,291 --> 00:30:31,851 in search of a realm with intriguing parallels to the biblical Garden of Eden. 434 00:30:39,011 --> 00:30:43,531 The mythical hero Hercules has endured nine daunting Labours 435 00:30:43,611 --> 00:30:47,291 in a quest to atone for the crime of killing his family. 436 00:30:47,411 --> 00:30:50,851 Every challenge represents a tougher test of his strength, 437 00:30:50,891 --> 00:30:53,531 stamina and resolve. 438 00:30:53,611 --> 00:30:57,411 In his Labours, there's kind of a crescendo of difficulty. 439 00:30:57,451 --> 00:31:01,811 That Hercules is able to overcome even harder and harder Labours 440 00:31:01,811 --> 00:31:04,531 shows him to be incredibly powerful 441 00:31:04,571 --> 00:31:06,971 in a way no other ancient hero was able to do. 442 00:31:07,051 --> 00:31:09,171 But as the challenges go on, 443 00:31:09,211 --> 00:31:12,771 it becomes clear that no amount of physical pain 444 00:31:12,771 --> 00:31:14,931 can ease his mental anguish. 445 00:31:15,011 --> 00:31:18,371 Hercules is a prisoner of his own guilt. 446 00:31:18,931 --> 00:31:21,211 No matter how many Labours he performed, 447 00:31:21,251 --> 00:31:24,371 no matter how much heroism he exhibited, 448 00:31:24,411 --> 00:31:29,611 no matter how extraordinary his physical straits were, 449 00:31:29,651 --> 00:31:34,691 inside of him there was no peace, there was no satisfaction. 450 00:31:35,331 --> 00:31:38,051 Three more tests remain for Hercules. 451 00:31:39,371 --> 00:31:42,331 They will take him to the edge of the Earth 452 00:31:42,371 --> 00:31:45,371 and into an abyss of death. 453 00:31:46,931 --> 00:31:49,851 What happens is that Hercules continually has to go further and further 454 00:31:49,891 --> 00:31:53,211 afield from Greece. The further you go out into the unknown 455 00:31:53,251 --> 00:31:58,571 you actually cross the plane between mortal and immortal world. 456 00:31:59,091 --> 00:32:04,211 In his 10th Labour, Hercules sets out to capture the Cattle of the Geryon. 457 00:32:04,691 --> 00:32:07,611 A vicious monster with three sets of legs, 458 00:32:07,651 --> 00:32:09,131 three heads, 459 00:32:09,171 --> 00:32:10,891 and a lethal pedigree. 460 00:32:11,491 --> 00:32:13,691 He's the grandson of Medusa, 461 00:32:13,731 --> 00:32:17,771 so he too is a kind of semi-monstrous figure 462 00:32:17,811 --> 00:32:22,011 and he's not going to let these cattle go without a fight. 463 00:32:22,611 --> 00:32:26,811 But destroying the Geryon is only half of the challenge. 464 00:32:26,891 --> 00:32:29,571 The other half is getting there. 465 00:32:33,771 --> 00:32:38,851 To reach the Geryon, Hercules must venture beyond the Mediterranean Sea, 466 00:32:39,491 --> 00:32:41,251 into the Atlantic Ocean. 467 00:32:41,891 --> 00:32:45,211 But one massive obstacle stands in his way. 468 00:32:45,851 --> 00:32:49,811 A mountain range that joins Europe and Africa into one continent 469 00:32:49,851 --> 00:32:52,771 and seals off the sea from the ocean. 470 00:32:53,731 --> 00:32:57,131 Hercules decides not to go around the mountain. 471 00:32:57,451 --> 00:32:59,171 He goes through it. 472 00:33:00,691 --> 00:33:04,851 He splits the mountain in two with one blow from his sword. 473 00:33:08,451 --> 00:33:12,531 This part of the myth was created to explain how the Atlantic 474 00:33:12,571 --> 00:33:15,371 and Mediterranean were joined. 475 00:33:15,411 --> 00:33:20,451 The cliffs on each side are forever linked to Hercules. 476 00:33:21,451 --> 00:33:23,851 The Straits of Gibraltar are known to the ancient Greeks 477 00:33:23,891 --> 00:33:25,451 as the Pillars of Hercules. 478 00:33:25,491 --> 00:33:28,691 And no one could go beyond there, no one knew what was beyond there. 479 00:33:29,891 --> 00:33:31,931 To the people of the ancient world 480 00:33:31,971 --> 00:33:36,891 the Pillars of Hercules were not just a gateway into an unexplored ocean, 481 00:33:38,491 --> 00:33:42,371 they were a portal between reality and myth. 482 00:33:42,451 --> 00:33:45,211 For a Greek to talk of somewhere beyond the Pillars of Hercules 483 00:33:45,251 --> 00:33:48,051 is kind of like you and I talking about somewhere over the rainbow. 484 00:33:48,091 --> 00:33:50,491 And that Hercules has actually gone there and come back 485 00:33:50,531 --> 00:33:52,731 would have only added to his reputation. 486 00:33:55,331 --> 00:33:58,211 All ancient sailors bound for the Atlantic 487 00:33:58,291 --> 00:34:01,531 had to sail between the Pillars of Hercules, 488 00:34:01,611 --> 00:34:06,011 and one recent discovery suggests there were many who dropped anchor here 489 00:34:06,091 --> 00:34:09,011 to pay respects to the hero himself. 490 00:34:09,611 --> 00:34:12,131 In a cave on the rock of Gibraltar 491 00:34:12,171 --> 00:34:15,251 archaeologists have turned up hundreds of artefacts 492 00:34:15,291 --> 00:34:18,251 believed to be linked to Hercules. 493 00:34:18,931 --> 00:34:23,211 So we took samples and sent them away for radio-carbon dating, 494 00:34:23,211 --> 00:34:26,611 and they're all perfect matches within each other, 495 00:34:26,651 --> 00:34:29,451 they all seem to point to a period of about 400 years, 496 00:34:29,451 --> 00:34:32,451 from about 800 BC to 400 BC. 497 00:34:32,451 --> 00:34:34,891 These are objects that were being placed very specifically 498 00:34:34,931 --> 00:34:36,251 for a particular reason, 499 00:34:36,251 --> 00:34:40,091 and we're quite confident that we have here is a big shrine. 500 00:34:41,931 --> 00:34:46,731 Experts believe Greek sailors came to the shrine to pray for their lives 501 00:34:46,771 --> 00:34:50,411 as the prepared to follow Hercules into the unknown. 502 00:34:50,451 --> 00:34:55,571 They did not know what, if anything, lay beyond the Pillars. 503 00:34:58,851 --> 00:35:02,651 In the myth, Hercules faces the same uncertainty 504 00:35:02,691 --> 00:35:06,051 as he crosses this threshold into the unknown. 505 00:35:10,611 --> 00:35:15,891 Beyond the Pillars, the three-headed Geryon and his cattle await. 506 00:35:17,091 --> 00:35:19,451 The monster comes out fighting, 507 00:35:19,491 --> 00:35:22,611 hurling huge boulders down the mountain at Hercules. 508 00:35:23,491 --> 00:35:26,371 But Hercules has a secret weapon, 509 00:35:26,451 --> 00:35:31,851 arrows dipped in the poisonous venom of an earlier conquest, the Hydra. 510 00:35:35,411 --> 00:35:38,371 He takes aim, and fires. 511 00:35:40,011 --> 00:35:42,371 The Geryon falls dead... 512 00:35:44,691 --> 00:35:47,891 and Hercules claims his cattle. 513 00:35:49,091 --> 00:35:50,811 10 Labours down. 514 00:35:54,051 --> 00:35:57,691 Next, Hercules must go to the edge of the world 515 00:35:57,731 --> 00:35:59,731 to steal golden apples from a Garden 516 00:35:59,771 --> 00:36:02,811 guarded by a dragon with a hundred heads. 517 00:36:04,811 --> 00:36:09,051 Apples, a garden, and a dangerous serpent. 518 00:36:09,531 --> 00:36:14,091 This Labour parallels the biblical story of Adam and Eve. 519 00:36:14,131 --> 00:36:16,091 There are early Christians 520 00:36:16,131 --> 00:36:19,811 who made the comparison between the Apple of the Hesperides 521 00:36:19,851 --> 00:36:23,291 and the Tree of Life in the Garden. 522 00:36:23,331 --> 00:36:25,891 That's one of those things dealing with ancient material 523 00:36:25,931 --> 00:36:28,091 that says these folks talked to each other, 524 00:36:28,131 --> 00:36:30,291 and they knew each other's stories. 525 00:36:31,771 --> 00:36:35,131 In the Hercules story, there's a deadly twist. 526 00:36:35,171 --> 00:36:40,011 The Apples he seeks belong to his enemy, the goddess Hera. 527 00:36:40,091 --> 00:36:44,851 Not only do these Apples belong to Hera but they are signs 528 00:36:44,891 --> 00:36:47,851 of her sacred marriage to Zeus. 529 00:36:47,891 --> 00:36:52,171 Apples and marriage are very commonly combined 530 00:36:52,211 --> 00:36:53,771 in Greek mythology. 531 00:36:54,051 --> 00:36:57,931 Hercules wanders for years in the search of Hera's Apples... 532 00:36:57,971 --> 00:36:59,411 with no luck. 533 00:37:02,931 --> 00:37:05,891 Finally, he reaches the end of the world 534 00:37:05,931 --> 00:37:08,931 and meets a god with a heavy burden to bear, 535 00:37:09,971 --> 00:37:11,091 Atlas. 536 00:37:11,491 --> 00:37:15,131 Atlas was one of the Titans. 537 00:37:15,131 --> 00:37:21,731 And his job is that he needs to carry on his shoulders the weight world. 538 00:37:21,771 --> 00:37:25,811 Literally he bears the world on his shoulders. 539 00:37:27,011 --> 00:37:30,931 This modern-day phrase, "to carry the world on your shoulders", 540 00:37:30,971 --> 00:37:34,171 is derived directly from the myth of Atlas. 541 00:37:35,131 --> 00:37:38,691 Hercules is exhausted and lost 542 00:37:38,771 --> 00:37:42,251 but Atlas knows where the Golden Apples are. 543 00:37:42,291 --> 00:37:47,291 So Hercules volunteers to hold the world while he retrieves them. 544 00:37:51,611 --> 00:37:54,811 Atlas eventually returns with the Apples 545 00:37:54,851 --> 00:37:56,331 but there's a catch. 546 00:37:57,531 --> 00:38:02,291 He tells Hercules that he doesn't want to take the earth and sky back. 547 00:38:03,011 --> 00:38:05,771 Atlas of course says, "Thanks very much, 548 00:38:05,811 --> 00:38:08,091 "I've been trying to get rid of that for a long time. " 549 00:38:08,131 --> 00:38:10,091 And is about to walk away. 550 00:38:10,131 --> 00:38:12,811 Hercules says, "Oh, you know, you're right. 551 00:38:12,851 --> 00:38:16,411 "I'm really sorry. Can you just take it back for just a second? 552 00:38:16,411 --> 00:38:19,171 "I'm going to pad my shoulders with my lion skin. " 553 00:38:22,171 --> 00:38:26,291 Atlas takes the world back and Hercules walks away. 554 00:38:27,851 --> 00:38:32,051 Hercules has avenged Hera by stealing her precious Apples. 555 00:38:33,251 --> 00:38:36,851 Now he is one challenge away from winning his freedom, 556 00:38:36,931 --> 00:38:41,931 and it will send him to a place no mortal has returned from alive, 557 00:38:42,411 --> 00:38:44,491 the land of the dead... 558 00:38:45,611 --> 00:38:46,971 Hades. 559 00:38:51,291 --> 00:38:55,211 Hercules has confronted eleven of the toughest challenges 560 00:38:55,211 --> 00:38:58,491 ever attempted by Man or the gods. 561 00:38:59,691 --> 00:39:01,611 He's fought wild beasts, 562 00:39:01,931 --> 00:39:03,411 evil kings, 563 00:39:03,771 --> 00:39:05,571 hideous monsters 564 00:39:05,571 --> 00:39:08,331 and crossed over to an unknown world 565 00:39:09,131 --> 00:39:13,171 in a relentless quest to make amends for killing his family. 566 00:39:14,291 --> 00:39:16,371 Hercules spends his life toiling, 567 00:39:16,371 --> 00:39:20,851 trying to get rid of a guilt that he doesn't really feel like he has earned. 568 00:39:20,851 --> 00:39:22,971 Always suffering, always enduring. 569 00:39:22,971 --> 00:39:26,891 Now, one last test remains. 570 00:39:27,531 --> 00:39:29,971 For his 12th and final Labour, 571 00:39:30,011 --> 00:39:34,171 Hercules must find his way to the mysterious underworld of the dead, 572 00:39:35,331 --> 00:39:36,651 Hades. 573 00:39:38,851 --> 00:39:41,491 There he must capture Cerberus, 574 00:39:41,571 --> 00:39:44,651 the three-headed guard dog at the gates. 575 00:39:45,291 --> 00:39:48,811 Hercules' final Labour is by far the most outrageous. 576 00:39:48,851 --> 00:39:51,171 Humans had never done anything like this before. 577 00:39:51,211 --> 00:39:53,371 Heroes couldn't typically go to the underworld. 578 00:39:54,171 --> 00:39:59,931 Hades, master of death, is the keeper of all human souls. 579 00:40:00,691 --> 00:40:03,531 And Cerberus is his enforcer. 580 00:40:05,171 --> 00:40:11,411 Now, the dog isn't so much to keep you, the living, from going in, 581 00:40:11,411 --> 00:40:13,931 because if you're crazy enough to do that, that's you're problem. 582 00:40:13,971 --> 00:40:17,571 It's to keep the dead from coming out. 583 00:40:18,011 --> 00:40:21,731 One of the biggest problems you have in most ancient civilizations 584 00:40:21,731 --> 00:40:25,211 is the fear that if someone dies, they may not realise they're dead, 585 00:40:25,211 --> 00:40:26,891 and come back to you. 586 00:40:26,891 --> 00:40:30,611 Hercules tries a diplomatic approach with Hades. 587 00:40:31,771 --> 00:40:35,691 He asks for permission to take his guard-dog up to earth. 588 00:40:36,771 --> 00:40:40,211 Hades agrees on one condition - 589 00:40:40,931 --> 00:40:45,291 Hercules must overpower the beast with nothing but his fists. 590 00:40:45,611 --> 00:40:48,731 This is the final moment of truth. 591 00:40:52,971 --> 00:40:56,091 Hercules wrestles the dog to the ground. 592 00:41:03,011 --> 00:41:05,211 And beats it into submission. 593 00:41:11,051 --> 00:41:14,331 The fact that he was able to bring Cerberus back from hell 594 00:41:14,891 --> 00:41:17,131 is an extraordinary event. 595 00:41:17,571 --> 00:41:19,531 Because what it showed was 596 00:41:19,531 --> 00:41:26,411 that a Greek hero could go in and break the cycle of life and death. 597 00:41:27,491 --> 00:41:31,931 At last, Hercules has completed his penance. 598 00:41:32,051 --> 00:41:35,731 He has conquered every obstacle that has been put in his path, 599 00:41:36,811 --> 00:41:40,971 and endured physical and mental torment beyond measure. 600 00:41:41,531 --> 00:41:45,811 By all rights, he should finally be in peace. 601 00:41:46,251 --> 00:41:50,291 Hercules is someone who struggles, who overcomes, he suffers 602 00:41:50,291 --> 00:41:51,771 but he always gets back up. 603 00:41:51,811 --> 00:41:55,291 And there's some vague promise that life is gonna be better for him 604 00:41:55,291 --> 00:41:58,811 after this adventure is completed, but of course it never is. 605 00:41:59,731 --> 00:42:03,131 Hera holds an undying grudge against Hercules 606 00:42:03,171 --> 00:42:05,971 for being Zeus' illegitimate son. 607 00:42:13,771 --> 00:42:17,091 There is only one escape from her curse... 608 00:42:17,851 --> 00:42:18,971 death. 609 00:42:20,531 --> 00:42:23,011 He builds a huge funeral pyre. 610 00:42:25,011 --> 00:42:28,371 His life on earth ends just as he endured it. 611 00:42:30,571 --> 00:42:32,051 In torment. 612 00:42:34,211 --> 00:42:37,211 He wants to have a heroic death, the proper death of a hero. 613 00:42:37,291 --> 00:42:39,371 He wants to burn on a funeral pyre. 614 00:42:39,411 --> 00:42:43,691 But when this happens, it seems to be the final cleansing. 615 00:42:43,731 --> 00:42:47,851 What burns away is not Hercules, what burns away is his mortal flesh. 616 00:42:47,891 --> 00:42:52,051 And this releases his soul, so he himself ascends to the heavens. 617 00:42:53,531 --> 00:42:57,731 In death, Hercules is finally redeemed. 618 00:42:57,771 --> 00:43:01,811 Zeus, the king of the gods, believes his son has suffered enough. 619 00:43:03,811 --> 00:43:07,691 He invites him to join the immortals on Mount Olympus, 620 00:43:08,811 --> 00:43:12,931 and his nemesis, Hera, finally relents. 621 00:43:14,051 --> 00:43:17,451 What we see here is that Hercules is the hero of heroes, 622 00:43:17,451 --> 00:43:19,011 he's the greatest of the great. 623 00:43:19,011 --> 00:43:21,331 And at the very end of it all Zeus says, 624 00:43:21,371 --> 00:43:23,731 ok, Hercules, you've suffered enough and you're so great, 625 00:43:23,771 --> 00:43:26,211 I'm actually gonna go ahead and make you a god. 626 00:43:30,331 --> 00:43:34,331 Hercules is finally gonna get a kind of reward that will last forever. 627 00:43:34,331 --> 00:43:36,171 The suffering is finally over. 628 00:43:37,171 --> 00:43:40,411 In the end, Hercules is resurrected, 629 00:43:40,411 --> 00:43:43,771 and joins his father in the eternal kingdom. 630 00:43:44,291 --> 00:43:49,011 It is an ending with an eerie similarity to another divine mortal - 631 00:43:49,291 --> 00:43:50,931 Jesus Christ. 632 00:43:51,611 --> 00:43:55,091 Hercules' final act is one of self sacrifice. 633 00:43:55,171 --> 00:43:57,011 And again there is an interesting Christian parallel 634 00:43:57,051 --> 00:44:00,771 with the hero who has to suffer to obtain immortality. 635 00:44:01,611 --> 00:44:05,531 And when he lights himself on fire, it burns away all the mortality 636 00:44:05,531 --> 00:44:09,291 and all that's left it's his essence, and that's what ascends into heaven. 637 00:44:10,571 --> 00:44:13,531 This is the myth of Hercules. 638 00:44:13,811 --> 00:44:20,611 A timeless story of strength, suffering and redemption. 639 00:44:21,011 --> 00:44:23,171 It's the kind of story people like to hear... 640 00:44:23,171 --> 00:44:27,411 because everyone has experienced trouble, and toil and suffering in their lives. 641 00:44:27,451 --> 00:44:29,571 They've all faced monumental tasks 642 00:44:29,571 --> 00:44:33,411 that they don't think they'll be able to complete. 643 00:44:34,091 --> 00:44:37,211 And they want to hear a story of someone who's been through such things 644 00:44:37,251 --> 00:44:40,211 but has still gotten through and made it into the end. 645 00:44:40,211 --> 00:44:43,491 That Hercules can achieve success at the end 646 00:44:43,531 --> 00:44:47,611 points to us that there's a kind of always a possibility of success 647 00:44:47,651 --> 00:44:50,091 no matter how difficult our life might seem. 56875

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