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[Music]
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forty years had passed since the Battle
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of Portilla in the year of our Lord 732
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where Charles Martel mayor of the palace
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of the court of the king of the Franks
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Pepin of hairstyle and blocked Islamic
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expansion into Western Europe north of
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the Iberian Peninsula following the
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death of the king the throne passed to
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Charles Martel he was succeeded by
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childerik the last Merovingian King who
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was in turn succeeded by Martel son hip
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and the short in 751 after reigning for
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over 16 years
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Pepin died twice he had marched his army
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down to Italy to help the Pope against
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the Lombard and the Byzantines and he
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had pushed the pagan saxon tribes back
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within their own borders the Frankish
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Kingdom was to be divided between
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Pepin's two sons Charles and Carlo my
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father all the able-bodied men are about
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to leave the village to go to the Kings
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funeral they are off to pay homage to
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their King Pepin this way it would be
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easier for us to overpower the few men
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left to guard the village and make off
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with their wealth
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I'll keep watch Father and give you the
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signal may the god of victory be with us
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go my son quickly
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[Music]
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my sudden make this long journey so at
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least you can kiss his coffin for the
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rest of us fear not I'll get there in
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time to do that
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the funeral isn't for two days yet now
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his two sons will reign no I hope
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Charles can take over I prefer him to
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Carl oh man he's more audacious which is
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why carlomon is better fit to lead the
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franks well father i believe instead
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that our people need a courageous
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innovative King I only hope he's wiser
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than you
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the Franks don't deserve to live in
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peace for long they always grow too
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powerful now that King Pepin is finally
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a prisoner of the demons of death the
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Franks will be able to put together an
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army right away it's the right moment we
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have the favor of the gods they're with
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us the Saxon tribes will attack
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everywhere it's time at last
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all clear they've gone all clear today
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the world will feel the terrible winds
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of Saxon wrath
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[Music]
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the Saxons times
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I better go for my sword why aren't you
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giving the order to attack I thought you
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wanted to take them by surprise indeed
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we have my son
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we've surprised them I like to swoop
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down on the enemy while he's screaming
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and fleeing in terror to them where the
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grim reaper arriving on horseback father
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are not afraid of death you say that
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only because you've never looked it in
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the face today is our day of vengeance
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for the thousands of Saxons that killed
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and for the land they've taken from us
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by the immortal gods of the forest to
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the Franks
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[Music]
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in the name of God we'll take a load of
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them with us to help
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[Music]
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what do you think of the god of the
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Franks here were stripping and parodies
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not doing a thing you're right what
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everybody says he's very powerful
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obviously not so powerful as our guard
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now we'll see who's powerful you see
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who's more powerful
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[Music]
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you're still pretty fit for an old man
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I've killed at least some thousand of
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your kind with in fair combat instead
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you attack us but our able-bodied men
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are all absent you may kill me now but
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you'll never scare me dance action I've
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faced death too many times before but I
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won't give you the pleasure of abrasive
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death old man I want you alive so you
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can born your people I want you to be
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able to report your Frankish Lords that
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Saxon might is still alive and
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invincible because you've never been
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able to crush it farewell father why did
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you let him live
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did you get annoyed his eyes that man
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has no fear of death
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but those to whom you report what has
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happened here today will fear us trust
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me my son
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[Applause]
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[Music]
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it looks deserted it's all going up in
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smoke but where's everyone gone
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father what happened all they left me
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with this shape of being alive my son
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they've killed everyone the Saxons will
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pay dearly for this outrage because we
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finally have a king to lead us again
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King Charles will see to it they're
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justly punished
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[Music]
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but if we've beaten those Franks can you
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tell me why we're running away yes I can
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we beat them just now and I'm sure we'll
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beat them again but we have to avoid
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facing them in open battle until we can
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put together a large trained army like
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theirs for now we're still too
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vulnerable when the day comes I will be
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fighting in the front line with my son
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you shouldn't be so impulsive war is a
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serious affair not a children's game
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[Music]
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we have got to attack them before they
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can reach the forest across the river
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that's the only chance we have shall we
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pursue them on the other side as well
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no for now we'll stick to this side of
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the Elbe then we'll prepare for a long
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campaign which will take us into their
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forests and allow us to destroy them for
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good
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[Music]
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forward my brave men in the name of
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Christ to the attack will win for the
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glory of the Franks
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[Music]
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[Applause]
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[Music]
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albe endo promise me you'll do things
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well I'll make you proud father and I'll
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die before I betray our blood
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off you go my son
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it'll be many years before you see your
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father again by this necessary you were
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chosen because you have courage I've
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seen combat my father insisted on
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teaching me to fight so I'd be able to
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handle myself in battle with
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self-confidence
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can you tell me where we're headed
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you're going to join up with Nordahl
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being the fur trader he'll take you into
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Frankish territory to his home with his
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sons
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you'll learn to write and speak their
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language why do I have to learn it what
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else am I in for because you'll be using
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the 3rd traders wagons to take your
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father whatever news you receive from
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the court of the King and when it comes
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time to do battle can I fight too
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that's not important you'll fight every
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day go
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[Music]
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in the king
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[Music]
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lots of kites in the sky today and
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beautiful they're circling over their
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prey yes what marvelous birds kites are
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truly exceptional hunters
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once they've spotted a prey they can
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dive straight down like an arrow and
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carry it off before it even realizes I'd
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only wish our men could wage war like
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that that they too could study their
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prey and then strike in a flash I think
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you were a kite too with your
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extraordinary ability to observe and
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strike the enemy
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there it is
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a hermitage of the Virgin Mary blessed
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is the man who loves the law of God and
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meditates upon it day and night that man
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will be like a tree growing beside a
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river it would bear fruit when its time
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comes its leaves will never fall and its
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works will be fulfilled but it will not
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be for the godless like chaff they will
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be scattered by the wind the Lord
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watches over the righteous while the
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paths of the wicked lead to ruin
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[Music]
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let us pray with the words that our Lord
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Jesus taught us our Father who art in
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heaven hallowed be thy name thy kingdom
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come thy will be done on earth as it is
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in heaven give us this day our daily
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bread and forgive us our trespasses as
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we forgive those who trespass against us
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and lead us not into temptation but
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deliver us from evil
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may our prayer which our Lord Jesus and
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where are you off to now the time has
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come to join the battle going off to
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kill me I must keep the people of the
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Franks United I promised it to my father
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on his deathbed I must defend the faith
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in Christ
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the pagans the Saxons they're ours
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they're all threatening it
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I must prevent the flag of Islam from
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winning again over the banners of Christ
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I must stop the advance of the sons of
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Muhammad who are not the only enemies of
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the Holy Roman Church
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we cannot hang back or it will be too
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late I must also protect the faith from
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Lombok
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treachery and Byzantine heresy you feel
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that's too little perhaps according to
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you I could accomplish all that without
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fighting but there's a problem
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we franks are too few while the others
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are too numerous what do i do tell me
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you must fight without hatred my king
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remember no hatred be merciful to the
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vanquished because they are your
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brothers may God watch over you and
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enlighten your heart with his love
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father it's not that easy whatever you
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do do it in the name of Jesus I have
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always fought in his name and I always
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will
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if what you propose to do cannot be done
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in his name then don't do it
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remember that is the rule that'll be
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impossible sometimes nevertheless I'm
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sure you will do your best to stick to
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it
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and now I will give you my blessing
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Charles in the name of the Father the
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Son and the Holy Spirit god bless you
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we shall fight in the name of King
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Charles victory
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in the name of King Charles we shall
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fight to the death
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[Applause]
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[Music]
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I called upon you when you have answered
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my call together we shall struggle to
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bring the kingdom of the Franks to
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greatness I've known your loyalty since
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we played together in the fields as boys
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but the time for games is over God is
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calling upon us to live as heroes for it
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is the heroes who must carry the banners
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of the Frankish Kingdom in his name it
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is the heroes who'll have to fight for
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the kingdom of Christ against the pagans
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and the infidels who are threatening it
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under the flag of Islam United we shall
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succeed in defeating the Byzantine
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heresy and the lombards who seek to bend
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the Church of Rome to their will the
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time for Heroes has come I Roland count
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Palantine in the name of Jesus and upon
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the holy gospel swear loyalty until
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death to charles king of the franks my
277
00:22:17,220 --> 00:22:20,520
sword Durandal is his sword my life is
278
00:22:20,520 --> 00:22:23,429
his life I solemnly swear this in the
279
00:22:23,429 --> 00:22:25,799
name of God and now all of you swear
280
00:22:25,799 --> 00:22:28,550
together with me
281
00:22:28,550 --> 00:22:39,810
[Music]
282
00:22:39,820 --> 00:22:42,050
Charles knew he was alone with his
283
00:22:42,050 --> 00:22:44,150
counts Palatine and facing all the
284
00:22:44,150 --> 00:22:46,610
enemies of the kingdom in fact the
285
00:22:46,610 --> 00:22:48,559
accord with his brother carlomon was
286
00:22:48,559 --> 00:22:51,500
failing to secure the Frankish Kingdom
287
00:22:51,500 --> 00:22:53,660
the support of a powerful ally his
288
00:22:53,660 --> 00:22:55,880
mother Queen Beth Radha convinced her
289
00:22:55,880 --> 00:22:58,460
two sons to Wed two sisters the
290
00:22:58,460 --> 00:23:01,150
daughters of lumbered King desert areas
291
00:23:01,150 --> 00:23:04,130
ermengarde unmarried Charles who already
292
00:23:04,130 --> 00:23:06,800
had a son from him intrude a woman he
293
00:23:06,800 --> 00:23:09,380
was forced to abandon and gerberg a
294
00:23:09,380 --> 00:23:12,350
married Carla man but marriage to the
295
00:23:12,350 --> 00:23:14,929
two sisters only drove the two heirs to
296
00:23:14,929 --> 00:23:18,470
the Frankish throne further apart when
297
00:23:18,470 --> 00:23:20,330
ermengarde have produced no children
298
00:23:20,330 --> 00:23:23,080
Charles asked the Pope for an annulment
299
00:23:23,080 --> 00:23:26,059
Carla means marriage was happy and his
300
00:23:26,059 --> 00:23:27,710
wife became the young rulers most
301
00:23:27,710 --> 00:23:28,670
trusted advisor
302
00:23:28,670 --> 00:23:31,580
his kingdom bordered that of his lombard
303
00:23:31,580 --> 00:23:34,100
father-in-law but charles considered
304
00:23:34,100 --> 00:23:36,410
their chumminess of betrayal because
305
00:23:36,410 --> 00:23:38,510
desert areas could now put pressure on
306
00:23:38,510 --> 00:23:40,970
the Church of Rome without fear of being
307
00:23:40,970 --> 00:23:59,780
stabbed in the back by hostile Franks
308
00:23:59,790 --> 00:24:02,730
ah the river your brothers territory
309
00:24:02,730 --> 00:24:06,360
starts here we keep going my lord
310
00:24:06,360 --> 00:24:08,430
crossing his border with an army in
311
00:24:08,430 --> 00:24:10,530
battle dress I fear could be construed
312
00:24:10,530 --> 00:24:13,200
as a declaration of war but it's not
313
00:24:13,200 --> 00:24:15,480
that at all I just need to have a long
314
00:24:15,480 --> 00:24:17,550
talk with him let's go
315
00:24:17,550 --> 00:24:20,910
but you're taking a 16 thousand man army
316
00:24:20,910 --> 00:24:23,220
with you let's go ahead and maybe we'll
317
00:24:23,220 --> 00:24:30,320
reach an understanding
318
00:24:30,330 --> 00:24:34,090
but a few days later on the icy night of
319
00:24:34,090 --> 00:24:38,260
December the 4th 771 Carla Mons Aquarius
320
00:24:38,260 --> 00:24:42,710
found their King dead in his bed
321
00:24:42,720 --> 00:24:45,760
we must go inform Queen gerberg of the
322
00:24:45,760 --> 00:24:48,250
King's death immediately and also the
323
00:24:48,250 --> 00:24:50,290
Queen Mother but Radha and let's not
324
00:24:50,290 --> 00:24:54,300
forget someone has to tell his brother
325
00:24:54,300 --> 00:24:56,680
carlomon had been ill for several days
326
00:24:56,680 --> 00:24:58,840
but some wondered if the rivalry between
327
00:24:58,840 --> 00:25:00,820
the two brothers might have had
328
00:25:00,820 --> 00:25:03,190
something to do with his demise the king
329
00:25:03,190 --> 00:25:09,010
is dead pull up the bridge
330
00:25:09,020 --> 00:25:17,820
[Applause]
331
00:25:17,830 --> 00:25:20,620
where are you off to my queen
332
00:25:20,620 --> 00:25:24,080
didn't you hear Karla man's dead I know
333
00:25:24,080 --> 00:25:26,840
I wept for him all night but where are
334
00:25:26,840 --> 00:25:29,540
you thinking of going I'm in danger here
335
00:25:29,540 --> 00:25:31,220
I'm going to my father in Italy
336
00:25:31,220 --> 00:25:33,470
immediately I have to get my son Pepin
337
00:25:33,470 --> 00:25:35,270
to safety don't leave my queen
338
00:25:35,270 --> 00:25:36,800
you heard the mother of the heir to the
339
00:25:36,800 --> 00:25:40,550
throne as for your son Pepin he has to
340
00:25:40,550 --> 00:25:44,179
remain the air and you must act as
341
00:25:44,179 --> 00:25:47,300
regent until he comes of age I want to
342
00:25:47,300 --> 00:25:49,400
know who had my husband carlomon killed
343
00:25:49,400 --> 00:25:53,150
he was 20 years old only 20 years old I
344
00:25:53,150 --> 00:25:55,520
don't want to fall into Charles's hands
345
00:25:55,520 --> 00:25:57,380
he's a Frankish king and I'm a Lombard
346
00:25:57,380 --> 00:25:59,750
woman Charles hates the Lombards he's
347
00:25:59,750 --> 00:26:02,809
already repudiated my sister what do you
348
00:26:02,809 --> 00:26:05,270
think he'll do to me now but if you
349
00:26:05,270 --> 00:26:07,550
leave my queen who will be left to
350
00:26:07,550 --> 00:26:10,030
defend your sons right to the throne I
351
00:26:10,030 --> 00:26:13,070
have to leave the only one left now to
352
00:26:13,070 --> 00:26:15,020
protect the rights of my children is my
353
00:26:15,020 --> 00:26:18,440
father desert Darius and his sword you
354
00:26:18,440 --> 00:26:20,480
want ger Berger and her two sons to
355
00:26:20,480 --> 00:26:22,670
become King Charles as hostages do you
356
00:26:22,670 --> 00:26:25,070
want that to happen wait till his
357
00:26:25,070 --> 00:26:28,100
funeral is over you loved him let's get
358
00:26:28,100 --> 00:26:31,790
going before it's too late we have a
359
00:26:31,790 --> 00:26:32,990
long journey ahead
360
00:26:32,990 --> 00:26:35,780
I'm not afraid so long as I have my
361
00:26:35,780 --> 00:26:38,030
lombard escort with me I'll feel safe
362
00:26:38,030 --> 00:26:40,490
your Lombards are ready to defend and
363
00:26:40,490 --> 00:26:42,290
fight for you and your sons to their
364
00:26:42,290 --> 00:27:03,010
last breath my queen
365
00:27:03,020 --> 00:27:06,330
King carlomon is now in the presence of
366
00:27:06,330 --> 00:27:08,760
the Lord who has called him to eternal
367
00:27:08,760 --> 00:27:11,700
life carlomon was a good King and loved
368
00:27:11,700 --> 00:27:13,920
by his people but he was also a good
369
00:27:13,920 --> 00:27:16,140
father a good husband and a good
370
00:27:16,140 --> 00:27:20,220
Christian may he now rest in the peace
371
00:27:20,220 --> 00:27:27,650
of the Lord
372
00:27:27,660 --> 00:27:42,399
[Music]
373
00:27:42,409 --> 00:27:47,400
hmm saya you come in the night like the
374
00:27:47,400 --> 00:27:50,400
Angel of Death you scared me go on tell
375
00:27:50,400 --> 00:27:52,140
me what you've just finished grade him
376
00:27:52,140 --> 00:27:54,360
I've recounted the death of my king and
377
00:27:54,360 --> 00:27:56,340
the escape of the lombard Queen to Italy
378
00:27:56,340 --> 00:27:58,260
with her two sons who according to
379
00:27:58,260 --> 00:28:00,600
Frankish law are the legitimate heirs to
380
00:28:00,600 --> 00:28:02,940
this kingdom and did you write that his
381
00:28:02,940 --> 00:28:05,130
brother Charles is innocent of his death
382
00:28:05,130 --> 00:28:07,770
I limit myself to writing the truth my
383
00:28:07,770 --> 00:28:10,559
lord no one can blame me for that anyway
384
00:28:10,559 --> 00:28:13,380
it's no secret the two brothers didn't
385
00:28:13,380 --> 00:28:16,679
love each other at all what actual facts
386
00:28:16,679 --> 00:28:20,250
did you include that King Charles was on
387
00:28:20,250 --> 00:28:22,710
his way to his brother carlomon with a
388
00:28:22,710 --> 00:28:24,870
combat-ready army to confront him in
389
00:28:24,870 --> 00:28:27,659
battle and establish his supremacy but
390
00:28:27,659 --> 00:28:29,460
everyone who thought that has been
391
00:28:29,460 --> 00:28:32,130
proven wrong by events because carlomon
392
00:28:32,130 --> 00:28:34,020
died before the battle could take place
393
00:28:34,020 --> 00:28:37,950
and now you're insinuating in your
394
00:28:37,950 --> 00:28:40,110
Chronicle that King Charles was
395
00:28:40,110 --> 00:28:44,340
responsible for his brother's death well
396
00:28:44,340 --> 00:28:46,740
who do you think killed him but it
397
00:28:46,740 --> 00:28:49,350
wasn't his brother's hand carlomon was
398
00:28:49,350 --> 00:28:51,630
very ill did he write that in your
399
00:28:51,630 --> 00:28:52,220
account
400
00:28:52,220 --> 00:28:57,390
he wasn't ill as far as I know you must
401
00:28:57,390 --> 00:28:59,730
write that Charles had no part in his
402
00:28:59,730 --> 00:29:00,899
brother's death
403
00:29:00,899 --> 00:29:03,360
you can hardly neglect to proclaim his
404
00:29:03,360 --> 00:29:05,580
innocence in court chronicles destined
405
00:29:05,580 --> 00:29:08,760
to go down in history this is true I
406
00:29:08,760 --> 00:29:10,679
only wrote down what I was actually
407
00:29:10,679 --> 00:29:13,140
witness to my lord if you let me live
408
00:29:13,140 --> 00:29:15,450
I'll write something else I'll write
409
00:29:15,450 --> 00:29:16,679
anything you want
410
00:29:16,679 --> 00:29:18,779
of course Charles's innocence of his
411
00:29:18,779 --> 00:29:21,419
brother's death it's true why not write
412
00:29:21,419 --> 00:29:30,289
it Bravo you must write only the truth
413
00:29:30,299 --> 00:29:32,070
I'll read you what I've written in the
414
00:29:32,070 --> 00:29:34,559
core chronicles on the night of December
415
00:29:34,559 --> 00:29:37,109
the fourth in the year of our Lord 771
416
00:29:37,109 --> 00:29:39,929
King column and son of Pepin the short
417
00:29:39,929 --> 00:29:42,659
already ill died in the peace of our
418
00:29:42,659 --> 00:29:48,089
Lord is that all right what else should
419
00:29:48,089 --> 00:29:50,459
I write why is it that you want to kill
420
00:29:50,459 --> 00:29:53,339
me because you could change it back and
421
00:29:53,339 --> 00:29:58,839
I want to avoid that
422
00:29:58,849 --> 00:30:02,099
take him away to his bed it's right he
423
00:30:02,099 --> 00:30:26,550
should rest
424
00:30:26,560 --> 00:30:29,750
in the name of the Father of the Son and
425
00:30:29,750 --> 00:30:32,600
of the Holy Spirit i anoint you king of
426
00:30:32,600 --> 00:30:34,930
the franks there are only a sovereign
427
00:30:34,930 --> 00:30:45,620
I'll reign in the name of God it's the
428
00:30:45,620 --> 00:30:47,840
crown of my father King Pepin in the
429
00:30:47,840 --> 00:30:49,670
name of God today it is mine for the
430
00:30:49,670 --> 00:30:51,290
glory of the Frankish Kingdom and my
431
00:30:51,290 --> 00:31:05,840
children will inherit my realm and his
432
00:31:05,840 --> 00:31:09,380
person will become a single King for
433
00:31:09,380 --> 00:31:10,310
single people
434
00:31:10,310 --> 00:31:13,010
long live charles king of the franks
435
00:31:13,010 --> 00:31:50,150
[Music]
436
00:31:50,160 --> 00:31:53,080
watch let's have my father you must tell
437
00:31:53,080 --> 00:31:54,880
him that the king is dead and Queen
438
00:31:54,880 --> 00:31:58,480
Deborah has fled she's gone back to her
439
00:31:58,480 --> 00:32:00,820
father King Desiderius Carla means
440
00:32:00,820 --> 00:32:03,220
throne is now occupied by Charles am an
441
00:32:03,220 --> 00:32:05,470
extremely unbending with the enemy they
442
00:32:05,470 --> 00:32:07,030
say Carla man was killed by his brother
443
00:32:07,030 --> 00:32:08,650
is that really true
444
00:32:08,650 --> 00:32:10,960
who knows al bender the royal court is
445
00:32:10,960 --> 00:32:11,980
full of mysteries
446
00:32:11,980 --> 00:32:14,200
however Queen gerbera had to run away
447
00:32:14,200 --> 00:32:16,750
with her sentence I'll tell my father
448
00:32:16,750 --> 00:32:18,850
everything he'll certainly know what to
449
00:32:18,850 --> 00:32:21,400
do well it's time for me to go do you
450
00:32:21,400 --> 00:32:22,990
know where he's waiting for me of course
451
00:32:22,990 --> 00:32:24,910
your father will be waiting at the edge
452
00:32:24,910 --> 00:32:26,620
of the forest he'll sell the pelts in
453
00:32:26,620 --> 00:32:28,059
Equus Grantham and give the money to
454
00:32:28,059 --> 00:32:31,210
osseous I can't wait to get back to my
455
00:32:31,210 --> 00:32:33,070
people and see my father again I can
456
00:32:33,070 --> 00:32:49,960
imagine have a safe trip
457
00:32:49,970 --> 00:32:53,040
King Carl Amon is dead does it tarries
458
00:32:53,040 --> 00:32:54,660
his daughters and all the Lombards were
459
00:32:54,660 --> 00:32:56,120
with them have quit the Frankish realm
460
00:32:56,120 --> 00:32:59,040
charles has won the Frankish internal
461
00:32:59,040 --> 00:33:00,900
struggles are over and Pepin the
462
00:33:00,900 --> 00:33:02,580
Schwartz older son has been consecrated
463
00:33:02,580 --> 00:33:04,950
the worn king of all the Franks and the
464
00:33:04,950 --> 00:33:06,809
first thing he's promised his people is
465
00:33:06,809 --> 00:33:09,330
to defeat us Saxons once and for all
466
00:33:09,330 --> 00:33:11,309
have you finished telling us everything
467
00:33:11,309 --> 00:33:14,100
that's happened I'll Bend oh yes Father
468
00:33:14,100 --> 00:33:16,470
it was a real tragedy you're perfectly
469
00:33:16,470 --> 00:33:18,900
right but you see my son for us nothing
470
00:33:18,900 --> 00:33:21,450
has changed before there was Pepin and
471
00:33:21,450 --> 00:33:23,910
now this chance we fought and beat the
472
00:33:23,910 --> 00:33:25,650
Romans and now we'll fight and beat the
473
00:33:25,650 --> 00:33:28,320
Franks because our gods are stronger
474
00:33:28,320 --> 00:33:33,370
than a God nailed to a cross
475
00:33:33,380 --> 00:33:52,850
[Music]
476
00:33:52,860 --> 00:33:54,929
if the wind keeps up we'll be in
477
00:33:54,929 --> 00:33:56,820
Marseille by tomorrow evening and in
478
00:33:56,820 --> 00:33:58,980
five days we'll be in thigh reveal to
479
00:33:58,980 --> 00:34:01,769
talk to the king of the Franks I pray
480
00:34:01,769 --> 00:34:04,350
God the king will come to our aid they
481
00:34:04,350 --> 00:34:06,600
all speak highly of King Charles I'm
482
00:34:06,600 --> 00:34:09,210
sure he will agree to help us well we're
483
00:34:09,210 --> 00:34:11,070
going to talk to him on behalf of Pope
484
00:34:11,070 --> 00:34:13,530
Adrian and in the name of God I can't
485
00:34:13,530 --> 00:34:19,589
believe he wouldn't help the church in
486
00:34:19,589 --> 00:34:22,020
the name of the Father of the Son and of
487
00:34:22,020 --> 00:34:34,800
the Holy Spirit of the Son and of the
488
00:34:34,800 --> 00:34:45,780
Holy Spirit blessed is he who comes in
489
00:34:45,780 --> 00:34:48,300
the name of the Lord blessed is he who
490
00:34:48,300 --> 00:34:54,240
receives the servant of the Lord Rome is
491
00:34:54,240 --> 00:34:56,159
under siege by the lombard king and his
492
00:34:56,159 --> 00:34:56,820
dukes
493
00:34:56,820 --> 00:34:59,430
Pope Adrian is in danger to get his
494
00:34:59,430 --> 00:35:01,440
appeal to you His Holiness had to pay
495
00:35:01,440 --> 00:35:03,270
mercenary ships to bring us to Marseille
496
00:35:03,270 --> 00:35:05,670
because all the roads of Italy my king
497
00:35:05,670 --> 00:35:09,510
are in Lombard hands what is it that has
498
00:35:09,510 --> 00:35:11,760
made King Desiderius become so arrogant
499
00:35:11,760 --> 00:35:14,640
and rash his demand that Pope Adrian
500
00:35:14,640 --> 00:35:17,490
recognized his grandson Pepin as Carla
501
00:35:17,490 --> 00:35:18,750
man's heir and that he immediately
502
00:35:18,750 --> 00:35:20,760
crowned him sovereign of his portion of
503
00:35:20,760 --> 00:35:23,070
the Frankish realm I alone am the king
504
00:35:23,070 --> 00:35:25,859
the king of all the Franks instead of
505
00:35:25,859 --> 00:35:27,750
sending an army to conquer Frankish
506
00:35:27,750 --> 00:35:30,089
lands and wealth the Lombard King saw
507
00:35:30,089 --> 00:35:33,270
fit to send his daughters now do you all
508
00:35:33,270 --> 00:35:34,880
understand whom we're dealing with
509
00:35:34,880 --> 00:35:37,170
Desiderius will pay dearly for his
510
00:35:37,170 --> 00:35:39,270
arrogance the holy father doesn't want
511
00:35:39,270 --> 00:35:41,640
Christian blood spilled he just asks for
512
00:35:41,640 --> 00:35:43,440
your ambassadors to convince the lumbar
513
00:35:43,440 --> 00:35:45,839
King to negotiate perhaps perhaps
514
00:35:45,839 --> 00:35:48,450
perhaps if you could compensate him
515
00:35:48,450 --> 00:35:50,640
somehow since his daughters are no
516
00:35:50,640 --> 00:35:53,460
longer queens I bow to a dreams paternal
517
00:35:53,460 --> 00:36:00,770
wisdom I'll send my ambassadors
518
00:36:00,780 --> 00:36:03,550
you've come to tell me that your King
519
00:36:03,550 --> 00:36:06,430
Charles will give me all of 14 thousand
520
00:36:06,430 --> 00:36:07,990
pieces of pure gold
521
00:36:07,990 --> 00:36:10,210
just for my forgetting how he offended
522
00:36:10,210 --> 00:36:12,910
my daughter and God by repudiating her
523
00:36:12,910 --> 00:36:15,460
and for dropping the claim of my
524
00:36:15,460 --> 00:36:17,440
grandson Pepin's right to the Frankish
525
00:36:17,440 --> 00:36:19,840
throne Pepin the son of my daughter ger
526
00:36:19,840 --> 00:36:21,880
Burger King Carla man's wife and not
527
00:36:21,880 --> 00:36:23,620
only that I should also yield to the
528
00:36:23,620 --> 00:36:25,450
demands of the Roman Church which has no
529
00:36:25,450 --> 00:36:27,730
respect for my authority but if you
530
00:36:27,730 --> 00:36:29,470
accept the offer I've brought you you'd
531
00:36:29,470 --> 00:36:31,120
also earn the friendship of the king of
532
00:36:31,120 --> 00:36:33,130
the Franks and your lens would enjoy
533
00:36:33,130 --> 00:36:35,040
true peace
534
00:36:35,040 --> 00:36:38,020
just one thing ambassador would your
535
00:36:38,020 --> 00:36:40,270
King Charles finding himself in my shoes
536
00:36:40,270 --> 00:36:42,580
accept what you've come to propose to me
537
00:36:42,580 --> 00:36:45,760
I'm sure not so you know my answer as
538
00:36:45,760 --> 00:36:48,160
you wish and that is the answer I will
539
00:36:48,160 --> 00:36:50,530
take to my sovereign my humble respects
540
00:36:50,530 --> 00:37:03,600
King desert areas
541
00:37:03,610 --> 00:37:06,500
another 10,000 stirrups but why do you
542
00:37:06,500 --> 00:37:08,570
need them all of a sudden they're needed
543
00:37:08,570 --> 00:37:10,490
because we're going to war master Joseph
544
00:37:10,490 --> 00:37:13,520
another war yes we're going to be
545
00:37:13,520 --> 00:37:16,850
fighting far away and how many horsemen
546
00:37:16,850 --> 00:37:18,590
does King Charles have to equip this
547
00:37:18,590 --> 00:37:22,970
time there'll be 20,000 that's what King
548
00:37:22,970 --> 00:37:25,670
Charles has ordered and to equip twenty
549
00:37:25,670 --> 00:37:27,080
thousand horsemen you'll have to work
550
00:37:27,080 --> 00:37:32,900
without let-up for days and days twenty
551
00:37:32,900 --> 00:37:34,730
thousand horsemen to face the Lombard
552
00:37:34,730 --> 00:37:37,070
troops in Italy but with your stirrups
553
00:37:37,070 --> 00:37:52,870
on their feet our cavalry is invincible
554
00:37:52,880 --> 00:37:56,010
the king of the Lombards Desiderius has
555
00:37:56,010 --> 00:37:57,930
challenged the Frankish nation and we
556
00:37:57,930 --> 00:37:59,190
accept that challenge
557
00:37:59,190 --> 00:38:01,080
we shall liberate Italy from the armies
558
00:38:01,080 --> 00:38:02,460
of his Dukes who are nothing but
559
00:38:02,460 --> 00:38:04,170
scavengers in the service of a king
560
00:38:04,170 --> 00:38:05,660
without honor
561
00:38:05,660 --> 00:38:08,250
with the help of God we shall restore
562
00:38:08,250 --> 00:38:11,010
all of Pope Adrian's prerogatives and he
563
00:38:11,010 --> 00:38:13,410
will finally be free of the Lombard yoke
564
00:38:13,410 --> 00:38:15,540
we shall fight because only force will
565
00:38:15,540 --> 00:38:17,520
induce the lombard king and his Dukes to
566
00:38:17,520 --> 00:38:19,440
respect the Church of Rome and the will
567
00:38:19,440 --> 00:38:21,600
of the Franks we shall fight in the name
568
00:38:21,600 --> 00:38:24,180
of Christ and His Church allegiance to
569
00:38:24,180 --> 00:38:26,790
King Charles my life is his life my
570
00:38:26,790 --> 00:38:28,200
sword his sword
571
00:38:28,200 --> 00:38:31,350
we shall fight for blood we shall move
572
00:38:31,350 --> 00:38:33,560
against Tessa Darius with an army of
573
00:38:33,560 --> 00:38:36,090
100,000 men will invade the Po Valley
574
00:38:36,090 --> 00:38:38,160
from the north and from the west one
575
00:38:38,160 --> 00:38:40,110
column of the Frankish army will enter
576
00:38:40,110 --> 00:38:42,300
through the Susa Valley they say that
577
00:38:42,300 --> 00:38:44,160
Valley is fortified with castles and
578
00:38:44,160 --> 00:38:46,290
massive walls and that is protected by a
579
00:38:46,290 --> 00:38:50,850
strong Lombard force will amaze them
580
00:38:50,850 --> 00:38:53,160
with our cunning because another column
581
00:38:53,160 --> 00:38:55,080
will enter through the Swiss valleys and
582
00:38:55,080 --> 00:38:58,140
attack them from behind for King Charles
583
00:38:58,140 --> 00:39:07,090
victory
584
00:39:07,100 --> 00:39:55,160
[Music]
585
00:39:55,170 --> 00:39:58,980
trumpeter sound the charge go on we
586
00:39:58,980 --> 00:40:01,050
can't let up for an instant
587
00:40:01,050 --> 00:40:11,470
[Music]
588
00:40:11,480 --> 00:40:14,240
beyond that wall lies the lombard king's
589
00:40:14,240 --> 00:40:17,000
palace I promise you we'll take the city
590
00:40:17,000 --> 00:40:19,190
and remove King Desiderius from his
591
00:40:19,190 --> 00:40:21,680
throne it'll be a long siege but he will
592
00:40:21,680 --> 00:40:23,870
have no way out even if we have to spend
593
00:40:23,870 --> 00:40:26,750
all next winter here
594
00:40:26,750 --> 00:40:45,400
[Music]
595
00:40:45,400 --> 00:40:48,370
why King Charles and his army battled
596
00:40:48,370 --> 00:40:51,580
the Lombard King Desiderius in Italy the
597
00:40:51,580 --> 00:40:53,860
Frankish cities were left with no
598
00:40:53,860 --> 00:40:56,380
defense against the attacks and the
599
00:40:56,380 --> 00:40:57,640
Saxons
600
00:40:57,640 --> 00:41:04,339
[Music]
601
00:41:04,339 --> 00:41:30,329
the sections are coming like this we'd
602
00:41:30,329 --> 00:41:38,040
never see
603
00:41:38,050 --> 00:41:41,640
[Music]
604
00:41:41,650 --> 00:41:43,720
Saxons don't know that this time they'll
605
00:41:43,720 --> 00:41:46,860
pay dearly in the name of King Charles
606
00:41:46,860 --> 00:41:51,620
[Music]
607
00:41:51,630 --> 00:41:54,000
the Frank there they are father you see
608
00:41:54,000 --> 00:41:56,640
them Frankish cavalry we won't make it
609
00:41:56,640 --> 00:42:03,750
easy for that the cards are with us
610
00:42:03,760 --> 00:42:43,800
[Music]
611
00:42:43,810 --> 00:42:46,880
and why are you taking care of a section
612
00:42:46,880 --> 00:42:49,430
why don't you know he's the son of God
613
00:42:49,430 --> 00:42:52,970
- they are to receive no mercy none
614
00:42:52,970 --> 00:42:53,900
whatsoever
615
00:42:53,900 --> 00:42:56,150
we've come back with expressed orders to
616
00:42:56,150 --> 00:42:59,240
kill all survivors and who had the
617
00:42:59,240 --> 00:43:02,230
courage to give you such cruel orders
618
00:43:02,230 --> 00:43:04,820
they come from Charles king of the
619
00:43:04,820 --> 00:43:08,510
Franks I can't believe your words when I
620
00:43:08,510 --> 00:43:10,220
see the king I'll ask him if what you
621
00:43:10,220 --> 00:43:13,280
say is true and if the King confirms my
622
00:43:13,280 --> 00:43:14,750
words what will you do
623
00:43:14,750 --> 00:43:18,470
I shall rebuke him you're very arrogant
624
00:43:18,470 --> 00:43:21,290
monk on whose authority do you do that
625
00:43:21,290 --> 00:43:24,230
he's the king I'll do it in the name of
626
00:43:24,230 --> 00:43:26,420
Jesus he's the only authority I
627
00:43:26,420 --> 00:43:28,760
recognize because I'm a minister of his
628
00:43:28,760 --> 00:43:31,100
love one another as I have loved you
629
00:43:31,100 --> 00:43:33,890
forgive and you shall be forgiven do you
630
00:43:33,890 --> 00:43:35,330
know the commandments of the King of
631
00:43:35,330 --> 00:43:37,370
Kings or is it just a case that you
632
00:43:37,370 --> 00:43:39,560
don't remember them brother
633
00:43:39,560 --> 00:43:43,280
[Music]
634
00:43:43,290 --> 00:43:46,050
on one side the power of the sword on
635
00:43:46,050 --> 00:43:49,680
the other and stronger Christian love
636
00:43:49,680 --> 00:43:57,580
[Music]
637
00:43:57,590 --> 00:44:00,450
while waiting for the right moment to
638
00:44:00,450 --> 00:44:02,040
launch the final attack
639
00:44:02,040 --> 00:44:04,290
King Charles went to Rome to pray at the
640
00:44:04,290 --> 00:44:06,390
tombs of the holy Christian martyrs and
641
00:44:06,390 --> 00:44:09,870
to visit Pope Adrian of whom he declared
642
00:44:09,870 --> 00:44:26,120
himself to be an extremely devoted son
643
00:44:26,130 --> 00:44:28,930
King Charles then returned to his
644
00:44:28,930 --> 00:44:31,599
soldiers and in the spring launched a
645
00:44:31,599 --> 00:44:34,390
decisive assault on pavia capital of the
646
00:44:34,390 --> 00:44:38,920
lombard kingdom king desert areas forced
647
00:44:38,920 --> 00:44:39,730
to surrender
648
00:44:39,730 --> 00:44:42,310
Charles whom everyone had taken to
649
00:44:42,310 --> 00:44:44,260
calling Charlemagne or Charles the great
650
00:44:44,260 --> 00:44:46,900
spared his life and sent him off for
651
00:44:46,900 --> 00:44:49,540
prisoner under heavy escort to Kobe in
652
00:44:49,540 --> 00:44:51,400
Frankish territory where he ended his
653
00:44:51,400 --> 00:45:05,050
days on July the 10th 774 Charlemagne
654
00:45:05,050 --> 00:45:07,660
domed the iron crown of X King desert
655
00:45:07,660 --> 00:45:08,000
areas
656
00:45:08,000 --> 00:45:12,320
[Music]
657
00:45:12,320 --> 00:45:14,549
[Applause]
658
00:45:14,549 --> 00:45:17,200
char's proclaimed himself by the grace
659
00:45:17,200 --> 00:45:19,569
of God king of the Franks and Lum birds
660
00:45:19,569 --> 00:45:22,299
and patrician of the Romans thus
661
00:45:22,299 --> 00:45:25,509
becoming the master of Italy will have
662
00:45:25,509 --> 00:45:27,460
ten thousand horsemen and just a few
663
00:45:27,460 --> 00:45:29,799
infantry King Charles prefers the fast
664
00:45:29,799 --> 00:45:32,950
moving an agile army he just wants to go
665
00:45:32,950 --> 00:45:34,960
to Sarah Cousteau leave a garrison and
666
00:45:34,960 --> 00:45:37,270
go home back to his castle in herstal
667
00:45:37,270 --> 00:45:52,180
[Music]
668
00:45:52,190 --> 00:45:57,210
always afraid not just for his you know
669
00:45:57,210 --> 00:46:00,690
mother I also suffer for my love Roland
670
00:46:00,690 --> 00:46:03,329
were his sword ever to fail I would die
671
00:46:03,329 --> 00:46:08,640
with him all we can do is appeal to up
672
00:46:08,640 --> 00:46:12,150
Lord's mercy then mother let's hope our
673
00:46:12,150 --> 00:46:14,069
prayers are heard and that divine
674
00:46:14,069 --> 00:46:18,000
protection be ever with them a dangerous
675
00:46:18,000 --> 00:46:23,280
journey are pure ten thousand horsemen
676
00:46:23,280 --> 00:46:25,170
will they be enough to beat the Saracens
677
00:46:25,170 --> 00:46:27,660
will it of course they'll be enough to
678
00:46:27,660 --> 00:46:29,819
beat the Saracens because we'll be there
679
00:46:29,819 --> 00:46:32,760
with them we in our swords brothers why
680
00:46:32,760 --> 00:46:34,650
are you so sure because King Charles has
681
00:46:34,650 --> 00:46:36,240
already bought his victory with a chest
682
00:46:36,240 --> 00:46:41,790
of gold for my dearest love ever shall I
683
00:46:41,790 --> 00:47:17,620
fight
684
00:47:17,630 --> 00:47:51,359
[Music]
685
00:47:51,369 --> 00:47:54,770
greetings brother may the Lord's peace
686
00:47:54,770 --> 00:47:57,710
be with you peace be with you stranger
687
00:47:57,710 --> 00:47:59,930
I've never seen you here before
688
00:47:59,930 --> 00:48:02,990
are you a novice no I wear this tunic
689
00:48:02,990 --> 00:48:05,030
because I have no other clothes I'm just
690
00:48:05,030 --> 00:48:08,060
a guest I'm a Saxon and who are you I've
691
00:48:08,060 --> 00:48:10,369
never seen you before either I'm not
692
00:48:10,369 --> 00:48:12,380
from here I'm a guest at the retreat
693
00:48:12,380 --> 00:48:15,080
just like you I heard you before when
694
00:48:15,080 --> 00:48:16,369
you were leaning against that tree
695
00:48:16,369 --> 00:48:18,830
playing your flute I was playing in
696
00:48:18,830 --> 00:48:20,540
honor of the gods of the forest because
697
00:48:20,540 --> 00:48:23,869
I'm not Christian like you you soon will
698
00:48:23,869 --> 00:48:27,260
be I'm sure it's true the god of the
699
00:48:27,260 --> 00:48:29,390
Christian saved my life but I must honor
700
00:48:29,390 --> 00:48:31,670
the gods of my father who died in battle
701
00:48:31,670 --> 00:48:33,350
and I believe he hears me
702
00:48:33,350 --> 00:48:36,050
of course he hears you and you do well
703
00:48:36,050 --> 00:48:38,150
brother but you see there aren't a lot
704
00:48:38,150 --> 00:48:40,550
of gods there's only one the Almighty
705
00:48:40,550 --> 00:48:43,430
Creator of heaven and earth but how do
706
00:48:43,430 --> 00:48:45,680
you know that's true you hear the bell
707
00:48:45,680 --> 00:48:48,440
that's the monastry bell it's calling us
708
00:48:48,440 --> 00:48:51,400
you go on ahead I have to walk slowly
709
00:48:51,400 --> 00:48:54,619
don't worry there's room on my horse for
710
00:48:54,619 --> 00:48:57,290
you also what are you talking about
711
00:48:57,290 --> 00:49:00,650
there's no horse around here my horse is
712
00:49:00,650 --> 00:49:18,470
always around let's go I suspect that
713
00:49:18,470 --> 00:49:19,880
they have been waiting for us a while
714
00:49:19,880 --> 00:49:24,920
already when all goes dark around me and
715
00:49:24,920 --> 00:49:26,390
I feel as though I've gone blind
716
00:49:26,390 --> 00:49:28,250
I come to the monks to pray and the
717
00:49:28,250 --> 00:49:30,290
light returns what do you mean the light
718
00:49:30,290 --> 00:49:38,090
returns believe me that's how it is hey
719
00:49:38,090 --> 00:49:44,780
those are Frankish horsemen then who are
720
00:49:44,780 --> 00:49:46,000
you really my lord
721
00:49:46,000 --> 00:49:49,580
whoa you can climb down now son I have
722
00:49:49,580 --> 00:49:52,580
to go
723
00:49:52,590 --> 00:49:55,840
may God bless you sire and be with you
724
00:49:55,840 --> 00:49:56,560
always
725
00:49:56,560 --> 00:49:58,630
that's what I'm always hoping brother
726
00:49:58,630 --> 00:50:04,720
that God is with me whoa
727
00:50:04,720 --> 00:50:07,210
play your flute for your father again
728
00:50:07,210 --> 00:50:08,470
and he'll hear you
729
00:50:08,470 --> 00:50:11,680
see you soon son Charlemagne now march
730
00:50:11,680 --> 00:50:14,050
on Sarah Cousteau modern day Zaragoza
731
00:50:14,050 --> 00:50:17,680
since 713 the capital of an Arab
732
00:50:17,680 --> 00:50:19,720
principality from which the Saracens
733
00:50:19,720 --> 00:50:21,610
frequently launched raids on Frankish
734
00:50:21,610 --> 00:50:24,430
lands he was sure a victory because he
735
00:50:24,430 --> 00:50:27,190
had paid his enemy Salomon been al arabi
736
00:50:27,190 --> 00:50:29,680
the Muslim governor of the region a fat
737
00:50:29,680 --> 00:50:32,170
bribe to betrayed the Caliph of Cordova
738
00:50:32,170 --> 00:50:34,750
who's subject he was by handing the city
739
00:50:34,750 --> 00:50:37,300
over to the Franks but Sharla mang was
740
00:50:37,300 --> 00:50:42,220
in for a nasty surprise they are my lord
741
00:50:42,220 --> 00:50:48,480
lies Sara Costa
742
00:50:48,490 --> 00:50:50,839
but those horsemen are not ours and
743
00:50:50,839 --> 00:50:52,579
they're coming from Sara Costa in a big
744
00:50:52,579 --> 00:50:54,770
hurry they're writing so fast they'll
745
00:50:54,770 --> 00:50:56,779
make their horses give out they're not
746
00:50:56,779 --> 00:50:59,180
alone behind them I can see thousands
747
00:50:59,180 --> 00:51:02,630
more dark horsemen Ubaldo what news do
748
00:51:02,630 --> 00:51:04,579
you bring the king your ally governor
749
00:51:04,579 --> 00:51:06,740
Solomon been a lobby has been removed
750
00:51:06,740 --> 00:51:09,470
and his successor his same van Bahia
751
00:51:09,470 --> 00:51:11,390
who's loyal to the Caliph of Cordova
752
00:51:11,390 --> 00:51:13,760
he's chasing us with twenty thousand
753
00:51:13,760 --> 00:51:16,579
horsemen that's too many have the column
754
00:51:16,579 --> 00:51:18,740
retreat toward the mountains the cavalry
755
00:51:18,740 --> 00:51:21,730
comes with me will attack their vanguard
756
00:51:21,730 --> 00:51:24,520
Oliver cover the right flank
757
00:51:24,520 --> 00:51:27,799
Ansem take the left flank Roland stay
758
00:51:27,799 --> 00:51:31,230
here to block the enemy in the middle
759
00:51:31,240 --> 00:52:40,590
[Music]
760
00:52:40,600 --> 00:52:43,250
my sword will give you the justice you
761
00:52:43,250 --> 00:52:45,350
deserve take me on if you have the
762
00:52:45,350 --> 00:52:57,180
courage we'll win God is with us
763
00:52:57,190 --> 00:53:13,100
[Music]
764
00:53:13,110 --> 00:53:19,000
my stole words we have to withdraw and
765
00:53:19,000 --> 00:53:41,680
defend the column the mountain tribes
766
00:53:41,680 --> 00:53:43,780
will cut them off and stop them from
767
00:53:43,780 --> 00:53:46,150
slipping through there in our hands now
768
00:53:46,150 --> 00:53:48,070
let's give thanks to Allah blessed be
769
00:53:48,070 --> 00:53:48,790
his name
770
00:53:48,790 --> 00:53:50,890
all men are invincible on this terrain
771
00:53:50,890 --> 00:53:53,380
we'll attack them by surprise at dawn
772
00:53:53,380 --> 00:53:55,030
without cavalry we'll give them no
773
00:53:55,030 --> 00:53:57,730
quarter and we will return to the great
774
00:53:57,730 --> 00:54:00,160
caliph in Cordova with the king of the
775
00:54:00,160 --> 00:54:02,710
Franks in Chains just like a slave and
776
00:54:02,710 --> 00:54:05,380
the triumph will be yours hissing Ben
777
00:54:05,380 --> 00:54:07,780
Mejia you deserve it it's the proper
778
00:54:07,780 --> 00:54:10,270
reward for an overwhelming victory over
779
00:54:10,270 --> 00:54:13,180
a great enemy in the name of the kind
780
00:54:13,180 --> 00:54:15,370
and merciful Allah will vanquish the
781
00:54:15,370 --> 00:54:21,090
enemy of our faith
782
00:54:21,100 --> 00:54:46,910
[Music]
783
00:54:46,920 --> 00:54:49,769
whoa if we manage to block this scourge
784
00:54:49,769 --> 00:54:52,019
our enemies could no longer get to us
785
00:54:52,019 --> 00:54:53,910
I'll close the pass my king with my
786
00:54:53,910 --> 00:54:55,980
archers I'll wait for our rear guard and
787
00:54:55,980 --> 00:54:58,289
the wagons to get through then I'll send
788
00:54:58,289 --> 00:55:00,839
those boulders up there crashing on to
789
00:55:00,839 --> 00:55:03,119
the Moors below I believe you have a
790
00:55:03,119 --> 00:55:05,880
good idea there my brave Roland I only
791
00:55:05,880 --> 00:55:07,980
hope it won't be too difficult to task I
792
00:55:07,980 --> 00:55:09,720
wish you good luck brother
793
00:55:09,720 --> 00:55:11,880
this evening at sunset we'll be together
794
00:55:11,880 --> 00:55:12,990
again my lord
795
00:55:12,990 --> 00:55:16,170
right now I need Oliver Ganis and Anselm
796
00:55:16,170 --> 00:55:22,100
to fight by my side
797
00:55:22,110 --> 00:55:51,860
[Music]
798
00:55:51,870 --> 00:55:54,120
let's send a thousand infantry for to
799
00:55:54,120 --> 00:55:55,260
test their defenses
800
00:55:55,260 --> 00:55:57,870
I have hundred are enough for our
801
00:55:57,870 --> 00:55:59,590
nervous
802
00:55:59,590 --> 00:56:11,960
[Music]
803
00:56:11,960 --> 00:56:14,220
this is the right moment to plunder
804
00:56:14,220 --> 00:56:16,500
their wagons it's better to wait till
805
00:56:16,500 --> 00:56:18,359
they move away before going into action
806
00:56:18,359 --> 00:56:20,190
the infantry and horsemen still have to
807
00:56:20,190 --> 00:56:21,330
enter the gorge
808
00:56:21,330 --> 00:56:25,100
[Music]
809
00:56:25,110 --> 00:56:27,120
it's the men they have to save the
810
00:56:27,120 --> 00:56:34,410
wagons will have to go chopped up that's
811
00:56:34,410 --> 00:56:37,950
right awakens our slow the French who
812
00:56:37,950 --> 00:56:40,110
have closed the pass by now to get
813
00:56:40,110 --> 00:56:41,820
around the mountains it would take days
814
00:56:41,820 --> 00:56:44,970
for us to hit them on their flanks it's
815
00:56:44,970 --> 00:56:47,040
important that the bass graders do what
816
00:56:47,040 --> 00:56:51,620
they promised us
817
00:56:51,630 --> 00:57:03,960
[Music]
818
00:57:03,960 --> 00:57:07,050
[Applause]
819
00:57:07,050 --> 00:57:10,060
we'll take the wagons the bass traders
820
00:57:10,060 --> 00:57:18,130
are coming
821
00:57:18,140 --> 00:57:35,120
[Music]
822
00:57:35,130 --> 00:57:48,190
for king charles oh yeah
823
00:57:48,200 --> 00:58:00,940
[Music]
824
00:58:00,940 --> 00:58:04,640
damn there won't be hard to take them by
825
00:58:04,640 --> 00:58:05,450
surprise
826
00:58:05,450 --> 00:58:07,730
there's only a few left right but the
827
00:58:07,730 --> 00:58:19,270
rest of the cavalry isn't with them
828
00:58:19,280 --> 00:58:22,790
now they spotted us impossible but even
829
00:58:22,790 --> 00:58:25,400
if they have we can beat them easily are
830
00:58:25,400 --> 00:58:35,740
all the men to stand by to attack
831
00:58:35,750 --> 00:58:49,900
fall at horsemen we've got to block that
832
00:58:49,910 --> 00:58:59,549
[Music]
833
00:58:59,559 --> 00:59:02,209
Roman tell your man to sell the horn
834
00:59:02,209 --> 00:59:04,190
King Charles will hear the call and come
835
00:59:04,190 --> 00:59:08,449
to our aid Tao I will not draw my King
836
00:59:08,449 --> 00:59:12,799
into an ambush I would sort of die some
837
00:59:12,799 --> 00:59:14,959
the horn I tell you or we'll all end our
838
00:59:14,959 --> 00:59:17,930
days on this rock pile do it no goddess
839
00:59:17,930 --> 00:59:32,089
I'm not going to have it sounded
840
00:59:32,099 --> 00:59:39,600
I'm gonna go warn the king myself
841
00:59:39,610 --> 01:00:40,700
[Music]
842
01:00:40,710 --> 01:00:44,200
he's a brave man leave him be he has the
843
01:00:44,200 --> 01:00:46,270
right to die with his sword in hand
844
01:00:46,270 --> 01:01:06,219
[Music]
845
01:01:06,229 --> 01:01:09,209
we've made a good haul let's get it to
846
01:01:09,209 --> 01:01:29,630
safety
847
01:01:29,640 --> 01:01:46,319
we've got what we came for
848
01:01:46,329 --> 01:01:48,819
what are you doing Roman why are you
849
01:01:48,819 --> 01:01:50,979
trying to break your faithful sword
850
01:01:50,979 --> 01:01:53,949
no one must get a hold of it and use it
851
01:01:53,949 --> 01:01:56,349
against the Franks because my Turin doll
852
01:01:56,349 --> 01:01:58,509
is sacred and must never be used by the
853
01:01:58,509 --> 01:02:02,499
infidels you Bardo my brother but they
854
01:02:02,499 --> 01:02:04,929
have all gone every one of them now we
855
01:02:04,929 --> 01:02:07,390
can warn the king we prepared our oath
856
01:02:07,390 --> 01:02:09,730
to the last drop of blood
857
01:02:09,730 --> 01:02:46,560
[Music]
858
01:02:46,560 --> 01:02:51,170
did you hear that
859
01:02:51,180 --> 01:02:56,950
[Music]
860
01:02:56,960 --> 01:02:59,030
it's coming from down there it's the
861
01:02:59,030 --> 01:03:01,549
horn blowing
862
01:03:01,549 --> 01:03:04,130
it's Roland calling for help we've got
863
01:03:04,130 --> 01:03:26,460
to get to him right away
864
01:03:26,470 --> 01:03:55,690
[Music]
865
01:03:55,700 --> 01:03:57,950
the lord have mercy on the christian
866
01:03:57,950 --> 01:03:59,930
souls that in this place have separated
867
01:03:59,930 --> 01:04:02,240
from their earthly bodies may the Lord
868
01:04:02,240 --> 01:04:04,339
open the gates of paradise to them that
869
01:04:04,339 --> 01:04:06,079
they may return to that land where there
870
01:04:06,079 --> 01:04:09,319
is no death but joy everlasting and they
871
01:04:09,319 --> 01:04:11,119
may rise again where they hear the call
872
01:04:11,119 --> 01:04:17,080
of the trumpets of the righteous one
873
01:04:17,090 --> 01:04:20,760
Charlemagne Charles the great by now
874
01:04:20,760 --> 01:04:22,170
here was acclaimed as the great
875
01:04:22,170 --> 01:04:24,930
everywhere in Europe but also as the
876
01:04:24,930 --> 01:04:27,060
glorious the illustrious the victorious
877
01:04:27,060 --> 01:04:28,520
the wise and the Pais
878
01:04:28,520 --> 01:04:34,880
[Music]
879
01:04:34,890 --> 01:04:37,620
by now Dominator of the kingdoms and
880
01:04:37,620 --> 01:04:38,610
Lords of Europe
881
01:04:38,610 --> 01:04:40,830
Charles carried within him the seeds of
882
01:04:40,830 --> 01:04:42,750
ancient roots transmitted to him from
883
01:04:42,750 --> 01:04:44,640
the tradition of the Merovingian kings
884
01:04:44,640 --> 01:04:48,290
and above all that of the Carolingians
885
01:04:48,290 --> 01:04:51,030
the roots of an ancient and civil past
886
01:04:51,030 --> 01:04:53,580
long shared by the franks forced with
887
01:04:53,580 --> 01:04:55,830
the romans and then with the monks above
888
01:04:55,830 --> 01:04:57,870
all the Benedictines and with the
889
01:04:57,870 --> 01:04:59,790
missionary bishops whom the Pope's had
890
01:04:59,790 --> 01:05:01,980
sent out from Rome to evangelize those
891
01:05:01,980 --> 01:05:06,180
regions from those monks the Franks had
892
01:05:06,180 --> 01:05:15,480
received their Christian baptism sire
893
01:05:15,480 --> 01:05:18,240
I've been waiting for you I was hoping
894
01:05:18,240 --> 01:05:19,950
my lord that you could come back once
895
01:05:19,950 --> 01:05:21,630
more to pray with us here in our
896
01:05:21,630 --> 01:05:23,850
retreats I recognize you
897
01:05:23,850 --> 01:05:25,590
you were the frightened pagan playing
898
01:05:25,590 --> 01:05:27,600
his flute for the gods of the forest a
899
01:05:27,600 --> 01:05:30,300
lot of years have passed sire now on the
900
01:05:30,300 --> 01:05:35,620
Christian I'm a priest of Almighty God
901
01:05:35,630 --> 01:05:38,040
you haven't told me yet why you've been
902
01:05:38,040 --> 01:05:41,730
waiting for me because I wanted to ask
903
01:05:41,730 --> 01:05:43,350
your permission to return to my people
904
01:05:43,350 --> 01:05:45,660
you remember don't you that I'm a Saxon
905
01:05:45,660 --> 01:05:47,640
King Charles I've already talked to the
906
01:05:47,640 --> 01:05:49,680
abbot and he's in favor but he told me
907
01:05:49,680 --> 01:05:51,330
that only you have the authority to
908
01:05:51,330 --> 01:05:54,510
allow me to go back to my people but why
909
01:05:54,510 --> 01:05:56,010
do you want to return to your people
910
01:05:56,010 --> 01:05:59,310
aren't you happy here yes of course but
911
01:05:59,310 --> 01:06:00,960
I want to announce to everyone the love
912
01:06:00,960 --> 01:06:02,580
of Jesus for all mankind
913
01:06:02,580 --> 01:06:04,230
but your people were defeated by us
914
01:06:04,230 --> 01:06:06,630
Frank's monk and by now they've already
915
01:06:06,630 --> 01:06:08,550
submitted themselves to Christ and
916
01:06:08,550 --> 01:06:10,290
joined the church through baptism
917
01:06:10,290 --> 01:06:12,420
there's no need for you to go back to
918
01:06:12,420 --> 01:06:14,670
your own but the Saxons and made it only
919
01:06:14,670 --> 01:06:16,650
out of fear and that's not what Christ
920
01:06:16,650 --> 01:06:19,410
wanted it's the trusting abandonment of
921
01:06:19,410 --> 01:06:21,270
oneself to God's love that he holds
922
01:06:21,270 --> 01:06:23,370
dearest and it's his love that I want to
923
01:06:23,370 --> 01:06:27,330
bring to my people let me go you've
924
01:06:27,330 --> 01:06:29,550
remained a rebel at heart monk but I
925
01:06:29,550 --> 01:06:31,530
certainly can't deny that what you say
926
01:06:31,530 --> 01:06:38,940
is right
927
01:06:38,950 --> 01:06:42,410
do you recognize the way I must have
928
01:06:42,410 --> 01:06:44,270
taken this route hundreds of times with
929
01:06:44,270 --> 01:06:46,970
my father when I was a young boy don't
930
01:06:46,970 --> 01:06:55,630
you hear any sound I don't see anybody
931
01:06:55,630 --> 01:06:59,000
I'm sure I heard something someone is
932
01:06:59,000 --> 01:07:01,070
following us and I think he's not alone
933
01:07:01,070 --> 01:07:06,170
I heard a rustling behind us who could
934
01:07:06,170 --> 01:07:06,850
it be
935
01:07:06,850 --> 01:07:09,859
maybe it's one of my people you see that
936
01:07:09,859 --> 01:07:12,109
Swamp down there beyond the great oak
937
01:07:12,109 --> 01:07:23,490
that's where the trail begins
938
01:07:23,500 --> 01:07:27,220
we'll get on the trail back there I
939
01:07:27,220 --> 01:07:29,830
don't see anything at all
940
01:07:29,830 --> 01:07:32,450
only because you don't know how to read
941
01:07:32,450 --> 01:07:33,800
the signs of the forest
942
01:07:33,800 --> 01:07:35,810
even though years have passed since I
943
01:07:35,810 --> 01:07:37,580
last came this way with my father it
944
01:07:37,580 --> 01:07:39,310
seems like time has Stood Still
945
01:07:39,310 --> 01:07:42,619
absolutely nothing has changed here do
946
01:07:42,619 --> 01:07:44,240
you think someone is still following us
947
01:07:44,240 --> 01:07:47,180
as long as we're in the forest their
948
01:07:47,180 --> 01:07:49,970
eyes will never leave us then why didn't
949
01:07:49,970 --> 01:07:51,290
you want us to bring weapons along
950
01:07:51,290 --> 01:07:53,270
because we don't need them we come in
951
01:07:53,270 --> 01:07:55,250
the name of Jesus he'll defend as if he
952
01:07:55,250 --> 01:07:56,930
wants to you brought me here to die
953
01:07:56,930 --> 01:07:58,609
you're crazy
954
01:07:58,609 --> 01:08:00,170
you walk in the forest as though you
955
01:08:00,170 --> 01:08:02,300
know the way but the way doesn't exist
956
01:08:02,300 --> 01:08:04,040
there's no one to convert here except
957
01:08:04,040 --> 01:08:06,280
bears and boars
958
01:08:06,280 --> 01:08:08,900
you must have faith we'll find the
959
01:08:08,900 --> 01:08:10,670
Saxons now let's get ready for the night
960
01:08:10,670 --> 01:08:13,400
King Charles defeated and exterminated
961
01:08:13,400 --> 01:08:15,200
them whoever was left has been baptized
962
01:08:15,200 --> 01:08:17,870
they're all Christians now no one
963
01:08:17,870 --> 01:08:19,700
becomes Christian unless he wants
964
01:08:19,700 --> 01:08:22,009
baptism unless he has chosen to take the
965
01:08:22,009 --> 01:08:23,750
cross of Jesus in his hands and
966
01:08:23,750 --> 01:08:26,150
followers you don't become Christian by
967
01:08:26,150 --> 01:08:34,280
being forced into it
968
01:08:34,290 --> 01:08:40,260
[Music]
969
01:08:40,270 --> 01:08:45,580
who sent you your spies I'll question
970
01:08:45,580 --> 01:08:47,350
you in your language and if you don't
971
01:08:47,350 --> 01:08:49,300
tell the truth the executioner will cut
972
01:08:49,300 --> 01:08:51,910
you to pieces who are you and how is it
973
01:08:51,910 --> 01:08:53,920
that you were able to find us in our
974
01:08:53,920 --> 01:08:56,980
sacred forest there's no need for you to
975
01:08:56,980 --> 01:08:59,140
speak to us in Latin with our co because
976
01:08:59,140 --> 01:09:02,080
I to speak Saxon I'm a Bindo the son of
977
01:09:02,080 --> 01:09:06,730
barangay why should I believe that then
978
01:09:06,730 --> 01:09:09,580
you prove what you say you want to know
979
01:09:09,580 --> 01:09:11,980
who sent us it wasn't the king of the
980
01:09:11,980 --> 01:09:14,140
franks who sent us here nor one of his
981
01:09:14,140 --> 01:09:16,900
counts we come in the name of Jesus the
982
01:09:16,900 --> 01:09:19,900
Savior the Redeemer of all mankind the
983
01:09:19,900 --> 01:09:22,710
liberator from slavery to sin the Saint
984
01:09:22,710 --> 01:09:26,050
Urho Bindo I saw you die in battle
985
01:09:26,050 --> 01:09:28,540
against the Franks 10 years ago who
986
01:09:28,540 --> 01:09:30,400
brought you back to life but I never
987
01:09:30,400 --> 01:09:33,220
died and I met Jesus of Nazareth whom I
988
01:09:33,220 --> 01:09:36,250
now announce to you what Jesus Oh is
989
01:09:36,250 --> 01:09:39,250
this Jesus why have you returned I'm a
990
01:09:39,250 --> 01:09:40,360
son of the forest
991
01:09:40,360 --> 01:09:42,130
I discovered a great treasure and I've
992
01:09:42,130 --> 01:09:43,990
come back to share it with you what
993
01:09:43,990 --> 01:09:45,550
treasure are you talking about when I
994
01:09:45,550 --> 01:09:47,740
was wounded a compassionate hand healed
995
01:09:47,740 --> 01:09:49,860
me and I encountered the love of Jesus
996
01:09:49,860 --> 01:09:52,540
he arrived among us to bring us the
997
01:09:52,540 --> 01:09:55,960
gospel during those years al Bindo went
998
01:09:55,960 --> 01:09:58,210
among the Saxons to announce the gospel
999
01:09:58,210 --> 01:10:00,760
and with other monks succeeded in
1000
01:10:00,760 --> 01:10:03,250
leading many of them to baptism the
1001
01:10:03,250 --> 01:10:05,500
years passed but the Saxons hostility
1002
01:10:05,500 --> 01:10:07,750
towards the Franks didn't soften and the
1003
01:10:07,750 --> 01:10:09,580
Franks didn't cease their ruthless
1004
01:10:09,580 --> 01:10:13,060
repression one day count all Pierce and
1005
01:10:13,060 --> 01:10:15,160
his infantry entered a saxon city
1006
01:10:15,160 --> 01:10:18,190
already savoring triumphs but the
1007
01:10:18,190 --> 01:10:20,860
incredible happened in the name of Jesus
1008
01:10:20,860 --> 01:10:23,290
spare the Christians of this city you're
1009
01:10:23,290 --> 01:10:25,780
a liar monk there are no Christians here
1010
01:10:25,780 --> 01:10:27,910
no Saxon has become Christian who are
1011
01:10:27,910 --> 01:10:30,760
you anyway and where you from the men
1012
01:10:30,760 --> 01:10:32,470
and women of this city are as Christian
1013
01:10:32,470 --> 01:10:34,690
as you are brother and you and your
1014
01:10:34,690 --> 01:10:36,580
infantry will not touch so much as a
1015
01:10:36,580 --> 01:10:39,310
hair of their heads how dare a simple
1016
01:10:39,310 --> 01:10:41,410
monk like you give such orders to a
1017
01:10:41,410 --> 01:10:43,150
Frankish Lord like me
1018
01:10:43,150 --> 01:10:44,710
I command you with the authority
1019
01:10:44,710 --> 01:10:47,380
conferred on me by our king if you read
1020
01:10:47,380 --> 01:10:49,000
this you'll see I'm not deceiving you
1021
01:10:49,000 --> 01:10:51,580
I promise the King to convert my people
1022
01:10:51,580 --> 01:10:54,300
without violence
1023
01:10:54,300 --> 01:10:57,280
just read this scroll it has the Kings
1024
01:10:57,280 --> 01:11:01,210
seal yes
1025
01:11:01,210 --> 01:11:03,940
so it has reader for me Squire you know
1026
01:11:03,940 --> 01:11:06,969
how to read in the name of the Most Holy
1027
01:11:06,969 --> 01:11:07,840
Trinity
1028
01:11:07,840 --> 01:11:10,510
we Charles by the grace of God king of
1029
01:11:10,510 --> 01:11:12,340
the Franks and Lombards and the
1030
01:11:12,340 --> 01:11:14,620
patrician of the Romans give permission
1031
01:11:14,620 --> 01:11:17,230
to our dear subject the monk Alban doe
1032
01:11:17,230 --> 01:11:20,050
to roam the Saxon lands and forests in
1033
01:11:20,050 --> 01:11:22,030
order to proclaim the gospel to those
1034
01:11:22,030 --> 01:11:25,330
pagans and we grant our royal protection
1035
01:11:25,330 --> 01:11:27,820
to all those who through brother al
1036
01:11:27,820 --> 01:11:30,460
bindas work receive the Word of God and
1037
01:11:30,460 --> 01:11:32,230
are baptized in the name of the Father
1038
01:11:32,230 --> 01:11:36,159
of the Son and of the Holy Spirit let
1039
01:11:36,159 --> 01:11:38,370
this be known to all bishops Abbot's
1040
01:11:38,370 --> 01:11:42,340
counts Vai counts vicars and judges who
1041
01:11:42,340 --> 01:11:44,560
will extend to the monk our window their
1042
01:11:44,560 --> 01:11:50,190
protection in my name
1043
01:11:50,200 --> 01:12:10,940
[Music]
1044
01:12:10,940 --> 01:12:12,190
[Applause]
1045
01:12:12,190 --> 01:12:13,640
[Music]
1046
01:12:13,640 --> 01:12:15,650
[Applause]
1047
01:12:15,650 --> 01:12:18,420
it wasn't only with the sword and good
1048
01:12:18,420 --> 01:12:20,580
government that Charlemagne administered
1049
01:12:20,580 --> 01:12:22,980
his realms he wanted his subjects
1050
01:12:22,980 --> 01:12:24,690
everywhere to learn to read and write
1051
01:12:24,690 --> 01:12:27,180
Latin the kingdoms official language and
1052
01:12:27,180 --> 01:12:30,750
to learn arithmetic a disciple of the
1053
01:12:30,750 --> 01:12:32,370
Benedictine tradition like his
1054
01:12:32,370 --> 01:12:34,710
forefathers he was convinced that this
1055
01:12:34,710 --> 01:12:36,870
was an indispensable step towards
1056
01:12:36,870 --> 01:12:38,910
strengthening the new civilization that
1057
01:12:38,910 --> 01:12:41,760
would continue after him with a letter
1058
01:12:41,760 --> 01:12:43,950
the king rebuked the clergy for both
1059
01:12:43,950 --> 01:12:45,840
their own ignorance and that of the
1060
01:12:45,840 --> 01:12:48,420
populace and he urged them to set up
1061
01:12:48,420 --> 01:12:50,670
free schooling for all with no
1062
01:12:50,670 --> 01:12:52,710
distinction between the sons of servants
1063
01:12:52,710 --> 01:13:08,460
and those of free citizens he protected
1064
01:13:08,460 --> 01:13:10,320
the monasteries and encouraged the
1065
01:13:10,320 --> 01:13:12,660
opening of new ones so that they would
1066
01:13:12,660 --> 01:13:14,670
become not only model examples of
1067
01:13:14,670 --> 01:13:17,100
Christian life but also centers for
1068
01:13:17,100 --> 01:13:19,700
spreading culture among the populace
1069
01:13:19,700 --> 01:13:21,260
[Music]
1070
01:13:21,260 --> 01:13:23,430
Charlemagne decreed the promotion of
1071
01:13:23,430 --> 01:13:25,710
medical science until then held back by
1072
01:13:25,710 --> 01:13:27,840
magical practices and superstition and
1073
01:13:27,840 --> 01:13:30,390
also the cultivation of music and
1074
01:13:30,390 --> 01:13:32,420
Gregorian chant
1075
01:13:32,420 --> 01:14:26,940
[Music]
1076
01:14:26,950 --> 01:14:29,960
but the move that contributed most to
1077
01:14:29,960 --> 01:14:32,420
the development of arts and sciences in
1078
01:14:32,420 --> 01:14:35,120
his realm was to gather together at the
1079
01:14:35,120 --> 01:14:37,250
court of Aquos Granum scholars from all
1080
01:14:37,250 --> 01:14:39,620
over Europe with them he founded the
1081
01:14:39,620 --> 01:14:41,630
Palatine Academy which he himself
1082
01:14:41,630 --> 01:14:56,200
frequented whenever time permitted
1083
01:14:56,210 --> 01:15:53,010
[Music]
1084
01:15:53,020 --> 01:15:56,360
Charles Augustus crowned by God great
1085
01:15:56,360 --> 01:15:59,360
and peaceful emperor long life and
1086
01:15:59,360 --> 01:15:59,940
victory
1087
01:15:59,940 --> 01:16:41,000
[Music]
1088
01:16:41,010 --> 01:16:43,930
may the blessing of the Lord descend
1089
01:16:43,930 --> 01:16:45,320
upon us all
1090
01:16:45,320 --> 01:17:07,740
[Music]
1091
01:17:07,750 --> 01:17:10,870
long live the Emperor
1092
01:17:10,870 --> 01:17:13,790
the palaces and walls of the capital of
1093
01:17:13,790 --> 01:17:16,040
the Empire I wanted you Louis to see the
1094
01:17:16,040 --> 01:17:20,150
ruins with me look wars devastation no
1095
01:17:20,150 --> 01:17:22,370
glory lasts for long that's what I
1096
01:17:22,370 --> 01:17:24,440
wanted you to understand that I know
1097
01:17:24,440 --> 01:17:26,990
father I've ruled and fought for 32
1098
01:17:26,990 --> 01:17:28,790
years in the name of Christ I've led
1099
01:17:28,790 --> 01:17:30,800
nations of people to baptism
1100
01:17:30,800 --> 01:17:33,410
I've United the Christian population in
1101
01:17:33,410 --> 01:17:37,580
the name of God indeed I thought I could
1102
01:17:37,580 --> 01:17:39,380
boast of having built the kingdom of
1103
01:17:39,380 --> 01:17:42,650
Christ the truth is another the kingdom
1104
01:17:42,650 --> 01:17:44,750
of God lives only in the hearts of men
1105
01:17:44,750 --> 01:17:46,970
it doesn't live in the power of the
1106
01:17:46,970 --> 01:17:49,280
rulers of the earth it rains in the
1107
01:17:49,280 --> 01:17:51,410
hearts of the men who love it and obey
1108
01:17:51,410 --> 01:17:54,050
its commandments to the young rich man
1109
01:17:54,050 --> 01:17:56,000
who asked what he should do to get to
1110
01:17:56,000 --> 01:17:57,380
heaven and have eternal life
1111
01:17:57,380 --> 01:18:01,100
jesus said sell all you have give it to
1112
01:18:01,100 --> 01:18:03,950
the poor come and follow me I who have
1113
01:18:03,950 --> 01:18:06,290
fought and won countless battles have
1114
01:18:06,290 --> 01:18:08,590
not had this courage
1115
01:18:08,590 --> 01:18:10,750
God didn't want you a monk but a king
1116
01:18:10,750 --> 01:18:13,750
that's true Louie God wanted me to be a
1117
01:18:13,750 --> 01:18:18,070
king
1118
01:18:18,080 --> 01:18:22,610
a young Saxon monk sent me a little
1119
01:18:22,610 --> 01:18:25,340
scroll and during these days of glory
1120
01:18:25,340 --> 01:18:29,630
I've read it over and over he writes for
1121
01:18:29,630 --> 01:18:32,660
your salvation August sire I remind you
1122
01:18:32,660 --> 01:18:34,790
of what the holy Bishop of Hippo the
1123
01:18:34,790 --> 01:18:36,830
monk Augustine wrote for us all
1124
01:18:36,830 --> 01:18:39,650
nature spoiled by sin begets the
1125
01:18:39,650 --> 01:18:42,920
citizens of the earthly City only the
1126
01:18:42,920 --> 01:18:45,110
grace of the Lord which frees nature
1127
01:18:45,110 --> 01:18:47,630
from sin begets citizens of the City of
1128
01:18:47,630 --> 01:18:51,500
God the former are the descendants of
1129
01:18:51,500 --> 01:18:55,250
Cain they age like the earthly
1130
01:18:55,250 --> 01:18:57,410
belongings to which they are bound and
1131
01:18:57,410 --> 01:19:00,590
die the latter are the descendants of
1132
01:19:00,590 --> 01:19:03,590
Abel they are bound for the glory of
1133
01:19:03,590 --> 01:19:06,730
heaven the eternal kingdom of God
1134
01:19:06,730 --> 01:19:09,380
earthly cities like all the kingdoms of
1135
01:19:09,380 --> 01:19:12,830
the earth will die only the City of God
1136
01:19:12,830 --> 01:19:16,480
is and will forever be in its glory I
1137
01:19:16,480 --> 01:19:19,610
remind you of this my beloved King
1138
01:19:19,610 --> 01:19:26,190
father and brother in the name of Jesus
1139
01:19:26,190 --> 01:19:38,340
[Music]
1140
01:19:38,340 --> 01:19:59,970
[Applause]
1141
01:19:59,980 --> 01:21:43,779
[Music]79015
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