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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,962 --> 00:00:03,421 PRINCE: Love. 2 00:00:03,713 --> 00:00:07,342 ♪ This heart has wings ♪♪ 3 00:00:07,342 --> 00:00:09,761 DEBBIE: He was my life outside of work. 4 00:00:09,761 --> 00:00:11,972 MARGARET: Everything he said was just so sweet. 5 00:00:12,889 --> 00:00:15,892 DEBBIE: I just want to hug him and have him hold me. 6 00:00:15,892 --> 00:00:18,770 Like, I just want to hug him so bad. 7 00:00:18,770 --> 00:00:21,106 KIRIKU: Every single day, he was saying something that 8 00:00:21,106 --> 00:00:22,941 would touch my heart. 9 00:00:24,276 --> 00:00:26,319 ♪ This heart has wings ♪♪ 10 00:00:29,572 --> 00:00:30,991 MS: I was like a fish. 11 00:00:30,991 --> 00:00:34,661 That hook was so far down in my belly. 12 00:00:35,287 --> 00:00:36,705 MARGARET: He's an evil bastard. 13 00:00:36,705 --> 00:00:39,207 He is such an evil bastard. 14 00:00:40,041 --> 00:00:42,210 DEBBIE: I sold jewelry. I sold investments. 15 00:00:42,210 --> 00:00:44,713 MS: I gave him $2.8 million. 16 00:00:47,465 --> 00:00:49,259 MARIANA: Romance scamming, 17 00:00:49,259 --> 00:00:51,845 a global crime wave that surged during our loneliest 18 00:00:51,845 --> 00:00:56,266 months of the pandemic, wiping out more than $300 million 19 00:00:56,266 --> 00:00:59,102 from American bank accounts in 2020. 20 00:00:59,519 --> 00:01:00,603 WOMAN: Hello... 21 00:01:01,438 --> 00:01:03,773 MARIANA: To find out where some of that money went, 22 00:01:03,773 --> 00:01:06,401 we'll track down these tenacious sweet talkers 23 00:01:06,401 --> 00:01:08,570 halfway around the globe. 24 00:01:09,279 --> 00:01:10,780 How much money has Michael sent you so far? 25 00:01:10,780 --> 00:01:12,198 PUNISHER: More than 10K. 26 00:01:12,198 --> 00:01:14,200 MARIANA: More than $10,000? 27 00:01:14,200 --> 00:01:17,078 And learn how they've perfected their insidious, one‐two punch. 28 00:01:17,078 --> 00:01:18,997 Before taking your money... 29 00:01:18,997 --> 00:01:21,374 ♪ Sweet words to you ♪♪ 30 00:01:21,374 --> 00:01:23,043 MARIANA: They steal your heart. 31 00:01:37,223 --> 00:01:43,104 ♪ ♪ 32 00:01:45,273 --> 00:01:46,608 MARIANA: So, we're right? 33 00:01:46,608 --> 00:01:48,360 WOMAN: Yes. MAN: Right right. 34 00:01:48,360 --> 00:01:51,279 MARIANA: Right right. Yeah. Okay. 35 00:01:51,279 --> 00:01:53,114 Sun‐drenched Florida. 36 00:01:53,907 --> 00:01:55,367 ♪ ♪ 37 00:01:55,367 --> 00:01:57,577 MARIANA: With all its wealth and retirees. 38 00:01:57,577 --> 00:02:00,121 It's what you might call a "target rich" environment 39 00:02:00,121 --> 00:02:01,706 for romance scammers. 40 00:02:05,752 --> 00:02:06,878 SUSAN: Okay. 41 00:02:06,878 --> 00:02:08,797 MARIANA: Do you want to put on your glasses, 42 00:02:08,797 --> 00:02:09,714 just in case? 43 00:02:09,714 --> 00:02:11,299 SUSAN: Oh, are we ready? 44 00:02:11,716 --> 00:02:14,803 MAN: Camera speeds. Okay, we're rolling. 45 00:02:19,057 --> 00:02:20,684 SUSAN: I've never been married, 46 00:02:20,684 --> 00:02:23,520 but I've dated and I just kind of felt like I wanted to 47 00:02:23,520 --> 00:02:25,522 finally meet somebody. 48 00:02:26,106 --> 00:02:29,901 DEBBIE: After Lou died, I, I couldn't sleep well. 49 00:02:30,652 --> 00:02:32,278 MARGARET: You know, after a divorce, 50 00:02:32,278 --> 00:02:33,822 you're feeling very lonely. 51 00:02:33,822 --> 00:02:36,282 MS: I thought, "You know, if I'm going to try marriage, 52 00:02:36,282 --> 00:02:39,452 I'd better get going because I'm 68 years old." 53 00:02:39,452 --> 00:02:42,288 SUSAN: So, I signed up on Facebook Dating, 54 00:02:42,288 --> 00:02:46,584 and a half hour after I signed up, 55 00:02:47,127 --> 00:02:49,838 um, I met Damian. 56 00:02:50,672 --> 00:02:52,632 He says he lives just the next city over, 57 00:02:52,632 --> 00:02:55,802 he's an orthopedic surgeon, and we're the same age. 58 00:02:55,802 --> 00:02:57,053 And... 59 00:02:57,053 --> 00:02:58,847 MARIANA: He tells Susan he's on a 60 00:02:58,847 --> 00:03:01,182 four‐month UN peace‐keeping mission in Yemen. 61 00:03:01,182 --> 00:03:04,144 From his photos, he's fit and slightly graying. 62 00:03:05,270 --> 00:03:07,856 SUSAN: He's very handsome. He's very flirty. 63 00:03:07,856 --> 00:03:09,816 I thought, "Okay, I can flirt, 64 00:03:09,816 --> 00:03:11,443 this is fun." 65 00:03:11,443 --> 00:03:14,529 He tells me, "I'm really extremely grateful for having 66 00:03:14,529 --> 00:03:18,074 you in my life, spending time with me drowns out all of the 67 00:03:18,074 --> 00:03:20,618 other concerns and lights up my life." 68 00:03:21,119 --> 00:03:23,371 MARIANA: Oh, wow. SUSAN: Let's see... 69 00:03:23,371 --> 00:03:24,789 MARIANA: Is this your journal that you kept... 70 00:03:24,789 --> 00:03:26,082 SUSAN: Yes. 71 00:03:26,082 --> 00:03:27,250 MARIANA: All the conversations you had? 72 00:03:27,250 --> 00:03:28,835 SUSAN: Yes. I wrote everything down. 73 00:03:28,835 --> 00:03:30,753 MARIANA: So, you were keeping a journal of what you thought 74 00:03:30,753 --> 00:03:32,630 was a possible relationship that you were going to have with this person? 75 00:03:32,630 --> 00:03:36,176 SUSAN: Right, my heart really was overtaking my brain... 76 00:03:36,176 --> 00:03:37,635 MARIANA: Wow. 77 00:03:37,635 --> 00:03:41,139 SUSAN: Completely. Um, I thought about him constantly. 78 00:03:41,139 --> 00:03:43,391 Every time the little "ding, ding" on Google Hangouts, 79 00:03:43,391 --> 00:03:45,477 I'd go grab my phone. 80 00:03:45,477 --> 00:03:47,937 (text alerts) 81 00:03:47,937 --> 00:03:49,856 DEBBIE: When Eric and I started writing, 82 00:03:49,856 --> 00:03:51,816 it filled up that hole. 83 00:03:51,816 --> 00:03:53,318 He listened to me. 84 00:03:53,318 --> 00:03:55,445 It was a great healing thing for me. 85 00:03:55,445 --> 00:04:00,158 MS: He was just so romantic. He'd write me love poems. 86 00:04:00,825 --> 00:04:03,536 MARGARET: Every single day. 87 00:04:03,536 --> 00:04:08,666 He was filling that void in my heart that was 88 00:04:08,666 --> 00:04:10,335 my broken heart. 89 00:04:10,793 --> 00:04:13,004 SUSAN: He is completely and totally crazy about me 90 00:04:13,004 --> 00:04:16,090 and wants to be with me every single day. 91 00:04:16,090 --> 00:04:18,718 It's like, who doesn't want that? 92 00:04:19,719 --> 00:04:21,179 MARIANA: But only two weeks later, 93 00:04:21,179 --> 00:04:22,639 she senses trouble. 94 00:04:22,639 --> 00:04:24,474 SUSAN: I wake up Monday morning and there's no videos, 95 00:04:24,474 --> 00:04:26,226 no quotes, there's nothing. 96 00:04:26,226 --> 00:04:28,520 So, I sent him a message. 97 00:04:28,520 --> 00:04:30,313 "I don't know why I haven't heard from you." 98 00:04:30,313 --> 00:04:31,314 MARIANA: Mmm‐hmm. 99 00:04:31,314 --> 00:04:32,649 SUSAN: "I hope you're okay." 100 00:04:32,649 --> 00:04:35,360 And I have been stressing now, the entire day. 101 00:04:35,360 --> 00:04:39,197 Is he alive? Is he dead? I, I don't know. 102 00:04:39,197 --> 00:04:40,365 MARIANA: The following morning, 103 00:04:40,365 --> 00:04:42,617 Susan finally gets a message that begins with 104 00:04:42,617 --> 00:04:44,661 six crying emojis. 105 00:04:45,537 --> 00:04:48,581 SUSAN: He said to me, "We were under attack. 106 00:04:48,581 --> 00:04:51,334 There were guys that came into the compound. 107 00:04:51,334 --> 00:04:54,295 Uh, one guy was shot. 108 00:04:54,295 --> 00:04:56,881 I really want to get out of this place. 109 00:04:56,881 --> 00:04:58,591 I'm scared for my life." 110 00:04:59,509 --> 00:05:05,723 He then tells me some of his colleagues paid their contract off 111 00:05:05,723 --> 00:05:09,102 and he said, "I can pay them $30,000." 112 00:05:09,853 --> 00:05:11,062 MARIANA: Wow. 113 00:05:11,062 --> 00:05:13,398 SUSAN: "And I can then go home. 114 00:05:14,482 --> 00:05:16,651 You know, you and I are a couple, 115 00:05:16,651 --> 00:05:19,070 we're in this together." 116 00:05:19,070 --> 00:05:22,073 He said, "I thought if maybe you could pay half," 117 00:05:22,073 --> 00:05:24,576 he goes, "that would be great." 118 00:05:27,495 --> 00:05:29,664 MARGARET: It's so embarrassing that it was close 119 00:05:29,664 --> 00:05:31,374 to $300,000. 120 00:05:31,374 --> 00:05:36,129 DEBBIE: $1,080,762. MS: $2.8 million. 121 00:05:36,671 --> 00:05:39,048 NORAH: More than 6,400 Americans say they were 122 00:05:39,048 --> 00:05:41,092 scammed after visiting dating websites. 123 00:05:41,593 --> 00:05:43,595 MARIANA: The rise of romance scams and our 124 00:05:43,595 --> 00:05:46,556 increasing ease with online dating go hand‐in‐hand. 125 00:05:47,015 --> 00:05:49,934 More than 44 million Americans went on dating sites 126 00:05:49,934 --> 00:05:53,021 last year, giving scammers plenty to work with. 127 00:05:56,399 --> 00:05:59,110 But victims are also being targeted on social media. 128 00:05:59,986 --> 00:06:02,530 REPORTER: A 69‐year‐old Sarasota woman will soon lose 129 00:06:02,530 --> 00:06:05,783 her house after falling victim to an online dating scam. 130 00:06:06,743 --> 00:06:08,494 MARIANA: The median loss of a victim in 131 00:06:08,494 --> 00:06:11,122 2020 was $2,500. 132 00:06:11,915 --> 00:06:15,710 But for victims 70 and older, it was nearly 10 grand. 133 00:06:19,756 --> 00:06:22,216 With arrests rare and recovering money practically 134 00:06:22,216 --> 00:06:26,137 unheard of, romance scammers operate with near impunity, 135 00:06:27,305 --> 00:06:30,475 but every so often, there's a high profile bust that 136 00:06:30,475 --> 00:06:33,353 provides a window into this murky underworld. 137 00:06:34,479 --> 00:06:37,398 Earlier this year, in a case that's still pending, 138 00:06:37,815 --> 00:06:40,777 US Law Enforcement charged six alleged ringleaders of a 139 00:06:40,777 --> 00:06:43,696 massive cybercriminal enterprise, 140 00:06:43,696 --> 00:06:45,365 that included romance scamming, 141 00:06:46,074 --> 00:06:49,994 based in a West African country of Ghana. 142 00:06:55,500 --> 00:07:01,255 (overlapping chatter) 143 00:07:02,423 --> 00:07:04,509 Ghana is booming. 144 00:07:04,509 --> 00:07:07,303 Its economy is one of the fastest growing in the world. 145 00:07:08,012 --> 00:07:10,973 Big‐name companies like Google and Twitter are 146 00:07:10,973 --> 00:07:13,434 planting headquarters here to take advantage of an 147 00:07:13,434 --> 00:07:16,521 English‐speaking population that's young, 148 00:07:16,896 --> 00:07:18,773 tech savvy, and ambitious. 149 00:07:21,776 --> 00:07:25,113 But those same traits have also made Ghana a hot bed for 150 00:07:25,113 --> 00:07:26,864 romance scammers. 151 00:07:28,241 --> 00:07:32,203 That's why I've come to track them down and to understand 152 00:07:32,203 --> 00:07:35,373 how they've turned online seduction into a thriving 153 00:07:35,373 --> 00:07:37,041 criminal industry. 154 00:07:37,417 --> 00:07:38,876 ♪ She a Ghana scammer ♪ 155 00:07:38,876 --> 00:07:41,295 (singing in native language) 156 00:07:41,295 --> 00:07:42,755 MARIANA: One that's even made its way into 157 00:07:42,755 --> 00:07:44,549 the country's music scene. 158 00:07:45,466 --> 00:07:51,848 (singing in native language) 159 00:07:53,015 --> 00:07:54,976 DIRECTOR: Okay. Reset. 160 00:07:54,976 --> 00:07:56,519 MARIANA: What was the music video you're shooting here, what is it about? 161 00:08:06,279 --> 00:08:07,989 MARIANA: Meet Boss Bouncy, 162 00:08:07,989 --> 00:08:10,241 the man behind the song "Ghana Scammer." 163 00:08:17,248 --> 00:08:18,666 MARIANA: So, she's a gold digger... 164 00:08:18,666 --> 00:08:19,667 BOUNCY: Yeah. MARIANA: And a scammer? 165 00:08:21,794 --> 00:08:23,337 MARIANA: Is scamming big in Ghana? 166 00:08:29,969 --> 00:08:31,429 MARIANA: So, would you be able to, 167 00:08:31,429 --> 00:08:32,764 you think, introduce us to some people that you know or 168 00:08:32,764 --> 00:08:33,806 is that not something you feel comfortable with? 169 00:08:42,440 --> 00:08:43,608 MARIANA: But before I leave, 170 00:08:43,608 --> 00:08:45,902 Boss Bouncy offers a little tip. 171 00:08:45,902 --> 00:08:48,029 He tells me when scammers get paid, 172 00:08:48,029 --> 00:08:50,782 they like to celebrate, have a few drinks. 173 00:08:51,407 --> 00:08:53,910 ♪ Hey, hey she a Ghana scammer ♪♪ 174 00:08:53,910 --> 00:08:57,789 (singing in native language) 175 00:08:58,664 --> 00:09:00,625 MARIANA: Hi, good evening. MAN: Hi. 176 00:09:01,793 --> 00:09:04,420 MARIANA: Do you work here? MAN: I work here, yeah. 177 00:09:04,420 --> 00:09:06,172 MARIANA: The clubs and pool halls of Accra, 178 00:09:06,172 --> 00:09:07,507 Ghana's capital. 179 00:09:07,507 --> 00:09:08,966 Do you mind if I just go up the stairs and see, 180 00:09:08,966 --> 00:09:10,259 and then, I'll come right down? 181 00:09:10,259 --> 00:09:12,220 Could be the perfect places to hear things that 182 00:09:12,220 --> 00:09:14,222 shouldn't be heard. 183 00:09:20,728 --> 00:09:23,356 MARIANA: Okay. Here's our guy. Here's the guy. 184 00:09:23,356 --> 00:09:24,982 The guy that's going to stop and tell me. 185 00:09:24,982 --> 00:09:26,734 Hi. Okay. So, you're the man to know here? 186 00:09:29,695 --> 00:09:31,072 MARIANA: I know, and I just practically stalked you. 187 00:09:31,405 --> 00:09:32,365 BEN: Yeah, yeah, yeah. 188 00:09:32,365 --> 00:09:33,574 MARIANA: After a bit of hustle, 189 00:09:33,574 --> 00:09:34,909 I finally meet a guy who says he can help. 190 00:09:36,410 --> 00:09:37,411 MARIANA: Awesome. 191 00:09:39,247 --> 00:09:40,748 MARIANA: I'll text you. BEN: Okay. 192 00:09:43,584 --> 00:09:45,086 MARIANA: Later in the night, 193 00:09:45,086 --> 00:09:47,964 I get a message telling me to go to a certain address and 194 00:09:47,964 --> 00:09:50,508 talk to the man playing pool. 195 00:10:07,358 --> 00:10:08,985 Hi. 196 00:10:10,111 --> 00:10:12,071 ODO: Hi. 197 00:10:12,071 --> 00:10:14,031 MARIANA: So, I know you don't want me to call you 198 00:10:14,031 --> 00:10:15,449 by your real name, so what should we call you? 199 00:10:18,035 --> 00:10:19,412 MARIANA: Odo. Okay, what does that mean? 200 00:10:21,789 --> 00:10:23,166 MARIANA: Love? ODO: Yeah. 201 00:10:23,166 --> 00:10:25,585 MARIANA: So, um, you know why we're here. 202 00:10:25,585 --> 00:10:26,919 ODO: Yeah, yeah. 203 00:10:26,919 --> 00:10:28,004 MARIANA: Can you tell me a little bit what you do? 204 00:10:30,173 --> 00:10:31,924 MARIANA: So how many women have you scammed? 205 00:10:45,104 --> 00:10:47,440 MARIANA: Finally, I've found a scammer. 206 00:10:56,490 --> 00:10:58,659 MARIANA: What was your first fake name? 207 00:11:01,120 --> 00:11:02,163 MARIANA: Morris Jackson? 208 00:11:08,836 --> 00:11:10,421 MARIANA: I'm in Accra, Ghana, 209 00:11:10,421 --> 00:11:12,673 one of the epicenters of romance scamming. 210 00:11:13,132 --> 00:11:16,510 This man, Odo, tells me he was introduced to scamming by a 211 00:11:16,510 --> 00:11:19,013 friend and instantly saw success. 212 00:11:25,728 --> 00:11:26,771 MARIANA: Pretending it was you? 213 00:11:33,486 --> 00:11:34,987 MARIANA: The story Odo faked is a favorite 214 00:11:34,987 --> 00:11:36,572 of romance scammers. 215 00:11:36,572 --> 00:11:40,326 Work sent him to Ghana, but since no one took 216 00:11:40,326 --> 00:11:41,994 American Express here, 217 00:11:41,994 --> 00:11:43,746 he couldn't buy anything and needed cash. 218 00:11:52,338 --> 00:11:54,423 MARIANA: Clients, that's what they call victims. 219 00:11:54,423 --> 00:11:57,051 And so, the first time you ever received money was $300. 220 00:11:58,636 --> 00:11:59,637 MARIANA: From that Canadian woman? 221 00:12:00,429 --> 00:12:02,098 MARIANA: And how much money do you think you've made from this? 222 00:12:05,393 --> 00:12:06,394 MARIANA: Wow. 223 00:12:13,651 --> 00:12:14,527 MARIANA: These are scripts that... 224 00:12:16,028 --> 00:12:16,862 ODO: Yeah. MARIANA: Buy, you buy them? 225 00:12:18,531 --> 00:12:20,032 MARIANA: These scripts are almost like 226 00:12:20,032 --> 00:12:21,784 "choose your own adventure" books. 227 00:12:21,784 --> 00:12:24,245 Except the scammer chooses your adventure, 228 00:12:24,245 --> 00:12:27,665 the romantic plot you'll follow, based on the answers you give 229 00:12:27,665 --> 00:12:29,750 and the type of person he thinks you are. 230 00:12:30,543 --> 00:12:32,503 MS: I wanted a person to travel with. 231 00:12:32,920 --> 00:12:35,798 He, he loved doing that. He wanted to show me the world. 232 00:12:35,798 --> 00:12:37,758 DEBBIE: He was going to be leaving for about a month to go 233 00:12:37,758 --> 00:12:40,428 to, to the Far East to move hardwood trees from 234 00:12:40,428 --> 00:12:41,887 Malaysia to India. 235 00:12:53,316 --> 00:12:54,775 ODO: Um. 236 00:12:58,904 --> 00:13:00,323 MARIANA: Are you okay? ODO: Yeah. 237 00:13:00,323 --> 00:13:01,407 MARIANA: Are you okay talking with people coming in? 238 00:13:01,407 --> 00:13:02,658 ODO: Yeah. 239 00:13:02,658 --> 00:13:04,035 MARIANA: He's taking a risk speaking with me. 240 00:13:04,035 --> 00:13:06,662 The wrong person listening could mean trouble. 241 00:13:07,913 --> 00:13:08,956 Got a little nervous. 242 00:13:08,956 --> 00:13:10,166 ODO: Yeah. Yeah. 243 00:13:10,166 --> 00:13:11,125 MARIANA: Because there are people looking, 244 00:13:11,125 --> 00:13:12,668 I could see your eyes. 245 00:13:12,668 --> 00:13:13,794 You were nervous about who got in and what they're listening. 246 00:13:28,893 --> 00:13:30,603 MARIANA: Really? And what, do you pay him a percentage of what you make? 247 00:13:39,820 --> 00:13:41,655 MARIANA: Wow. This is news to me. 248 00:13:41,655 --> 00:13:44,784 I'd assume romance scammers worked as lone wolves. 249 00:13:44,784 --> 00:13:47,369 But he tells me it's more like a pack, 250 00:13:47,369 --> 00:13:50,039 with an experienced boss who knows how to go in for the kill. 251 00:13:50,039 --> 00:13:51,665 He's like a finisher? He's the person that finishes? 252 00:13:54,043 --> 00:13:55,586 MARIANA: It's the finisher who often writes 253 00:13:55,586 --> 00:13:58,756 the scripts and takes over the transaction once their victim is 254 00:13:58,756 --> 00:14:00,257 ready to pay. 255 00:14:00,257 --> 00:14:02,551 Only a small percentage goes to frontline scammers like Odo. 256 00:14:02,551 --> 00:14:04,720 Do you think I could meet a finisher? 257 00:14:06,388 --> 00:14:07,389 MARIANA: Why? 258 00:14:11,477 --> 00:14:13,395 MARIANA: So, you wouldn't be able to talk to your boss, 259 00:14:13,395 --> 00:14:14,814 The Finisher, about me, right? 260 00:14:15,147 --> 00:14:16,398 Because that would put you in danger? 261 00:14:31,205 --> 00:14:35,835 ♪ ♪ 262 00:14:35,835 --> 00:14:37,419 MARIANA: Okay, so this person is still in the game? 263 00:14:37,419 --> 00:14:38,504 He's still scamming? 264 00:14:38,504 --> 00:14:40,339 GRACIE: Yes, he's still in the game. 265 00:14:41,507 --> 00:14:43,300 MARIANA: I'm driving with a local journalist 266 00:14:43,300 --> 00:14:45,594 who's been reporting on these scams for years. 267 00:14:46,512 --> 00:14:49,431 He's putting me in touch with a scammer he knows in Kumasi. 268 00:14:49,431 --> 00:14:51,725 About 150 miles from Accra. 269 00:14:52,935 --> 00:14:55,646 He says the dangers Odo mentioned are real. 270 00:14:55,646 --> 00:14:58,399 That's why he doesn't want his identity revealed. 271 00:14:58,816 --> 00:15:00,651 GRACIE: If you talk about scamming in Ghana, 272 00:15:00,651 --> 00:15:02,945 it's, it's huge. 273 00:15:03,237 --> 00:15:05,114 So, any attempt by anyone to, 274 00:15:05,114 --> 00:15:07,867 to want to, you know, unravel anything, 275 00:15:08,117 --> 00:15:10,619 get insight, you could be putting your life at risk. 276 00:15:14,915 --> 00:15:16,709 MARIANA: Tell me more about the person we're meeting. 277 00:15:16,709 --> 00:15:18,085 GRACIE: Right. 278 00:15:18,085 --> 00:15:21,380 So, um, he goes by the name, uh, The Punisher, and. 279 00:15:21,380 --> 00:15:22,423 MARIANA: The Punisher? 280 00:15:22,423 --> 00:15:23,841 GRACIE: The Punisher. 281 00:15:23,841 --> 00:15:26,260 And he has this one other person that he works with. 282 00:16:03,005 --> 00:16:05,841 MARIANA: I have no idea what to expect as I walk up 283 00:16:05,841 --> 00:16:08,469 the stairs of this upscale apartment building. 284 00:16:18,103 --> 00:16:21,357 But instead of the armed men and pat down that I'm used to, 285 00:16:21,357 --> 00:16:23,400 I'm invited into a living room. 286 00:16:24,068 --> 00:16:26,320 MIAMI QUEEN: Sweetheart, I can't see you. 287 00:16:26,654 --> 00:16:28,030 Oh, there you are. 288 00:16:28,030 --> 00:16:29,657 RON (over phone): Oh, hi. 289 00:16:30,074 --> 00:16:32,868 MARIANA: Where it looks like a romance scam is in full swing. 290 00:16:32,868 --> 00:16:34,745 MIAMI QUEEN: So beautiful, thank you. 291 00:16:34,745 --> 00:16:35,871 (smooches) 292 00:16:44,546 --> 00:16:46,382 (singing in native language). 293 00:16:46,382 --> 00:16:47,675 MARIANA: He's going to fix it. 294 00:16:52,596 --> 00:16:53,764 MARIANA: Are you calling somebody? 295 00:16:53,764 --> 00:16:57,184 What if they answer? 296 00:17:04,608 --> 00:17:06,193 MIAMI QUEEN: Hey, sweetheart. 297 00:17:07,194 --> 00:17:08,487 MARIANA: I'm in Ghana, 298 00:17:08,487 --> 00:17:11,615 watching two romance scammers at work. 299 00:17:11,615 --> 00:17:15,286 He calls himself The Punisher and she is Miami Queen. 300 00:17:15,828 --> 00:17:17,371 (smooches) 301 00:17:17,371 --> 00:17:19,707 MIAMI QUEEN: I missed you. 302 00:17:19,707 --> 00:17:21,125 MARIANA: And to my surprise, 303 00:17:21,125 --> 00:17:23,419 they're scamming men, not women. 304 00:17:28,674 --> 00:17:32,469 MIAMI QUEEN: Yeah, I know, but I told you I had problems with my phone, so. 305 00:17:32,469 --> 00:17:33,470 THE PUNISHER: Okay. 306 00:17:36,640 --> 00:17:39,351 MIAMI QUEEN: Sweetheart, let me go and take a shower, okay? 307 00:17:39,351 --> 00:17:41,478 I'll call you right when I'm done, yeah? 308 00:17:41,478 --> 00:17:43,439 Don't go anywhere, just wait for me. 309 00:17:45,649 --> 00:17:47,151 And we're done. 310 00:17:47,776 --> 00:17:48,944 MARIANA: So, what just happened here? 311 00:17:48,944 --> 00:17:51,196 You started to call somebody, right? 312 00:17:51,196 --> 00:17:52,615 THE PUNISHER: Mmm‐hmm. 313 00:17:52,615 --> 00:17:54,491 MARIANA: And then when he accepts, if it's a video, 314 00:17:54,491 --> 00:17:55,534 you pass it on to her? 315 00:17:55,534 --> 00:17:56,619 MIAMI QUEEN: Yeah. 316 00:17:56,619 --> 00:17:58,037 MARIANA: When you're communicating, 317 00:17:58,037 --> 00:17:59,538 he thinks he's communicating the whole time with her. 318 00:17:59,538 --> 00:18:00,748 THE PUNISHER: Yeah. MIAMI QUEEN: Yeah. 319 00:18:00,748 --> 00:18:01,957 MARIANA: But he's communicating with you? 320 00:18:01,957 --> 00:18:02,958 MIAMI QUEEN: Mmm‐hmm. 321 00:18:02,958 --> 00:18:04,793 MARIANA: And then you're just. 322 00:18:04,793 --> 00:18:07,171 MIAMI QUEEN: Mine is just to look beautiful and make him feel sweets. 323 00:18:07,171 --> 00:18:09,381 How much I love him. 324 00:18:10,090 --> 00:18:11,717 MARIANA: Most of romance scamming is 325 00:18:11,717 --> 00:18:14,136 messaging, just typing. 326 00:18:14,136 --> 00:18:16,597 But they've rented a space tonight for these occasional 327 00:18:16,597 --> 00:18:19,600 video calls, hoping to satisfy their clients. 328 00:18:20,809 --> 00:18:23,228 How many people do you guys know that are scammers? 329 00:18:23,228 --> 00:18:24,647 THE PUNISHER: A whole lot of people. 330 00:18:24,647 --> 00:18:26,273 MIAMI QUEEN: Oh, my God, you can't count them. 331 00:18:26,273 --> 00:18:27,900 THE PUNISHER: We have, we have, we have friend scammers. 332 00:18:27,900 --> 00:18:28,984 MARIANA: Like dozens? Hundreds? 333 00:18:28,984 --> 00:18:30,152 MIAMI QUEEN: Dozens. 334 00:18:30,152 --> 00:18:31,070 MARIANA: All your friends are doing it? 335 00:18:31,070 --> 00:18:32,488 MIAMI QUEEN: Yeah. 336 00:18:32,488 --> 00:18:34,406 THE PUNISHER: I have friends who are rich, very rich. 337 00:18:34,406 --> 00:18:35,783 MIAMI QUEEN: They've built houses. 338 00:18:35,783 --> 00:18:37,076 Big, big cars. 339 00:18:37,076 --> 00:18:39,703 THE PUNISHER: Everybody's making money. 340 00:18:39,995 --> 00:18:41,705 MARIANA: Wiring money, gift cards, 341 00:18:41,705 --> 00:18:43,832 or straight up cash are preferred. 342 00:18:45,376 --> 00:18:48,462 But payment in Bitcoin is also becoming popular. 343 00:18:52,508 --> 00:18:53,634 MARIANA: So, you're pretending to be a woman and scamming men? 344 00:18:57,012 --> 00:18:59,139 MARIANA: It's easier to get money from men, 345 00:18:59,139 --> 00:19:03,018 he says, and there's simply more men using online dating sites. 346 00:19:06,105 --> 00:19:08,148 And yet, back in the States, 347 00:19:08,148 --> 00:19:12,069 far fewer men than women report being victims. 348 00:19:13,362 --> 00:19:15,656 And this person you're talking to, Michael, 349 00:19:15,656 --> 00:19:18,951 has no idea that you're actually a man in Ghana? 350 00:19:30,212 --> 00:19:31,171 MARIANA: Right. 351 00:19:33,424 --> 00:19:36,176 THE PUNISHER: I think Michael has been too good to me. 352 00:19:36,176 --> 00:19:38,679 MARIANA: How much money has Michael sent you so far? 353 00:19:38,679 --> 00:19:40,139 THE PUNISHER: More than 10‐K. 354 00:19:40,139 --> 00:19:42,516 MARIANA: More than $10,000? For what? What do you say? 355 00:19:48,856 --> 00:19:49,940 MARIANA: Wow. 356 00:19:49,940 --> 00:19:52,276 THE PUNISHER: Okay. So, I do this. 357 00:19:52,276 --> 00:19:54,278 MARIANA: Are you actually calling him? 358 00:19:54,653 --> 00:19:55,904 THE PUNISHER: Yes. 359 00:19:56,864 --> 00:19:57,781 MARIANA: Where is he? 360 00:19:57,781 --> 00:19:59,533 THE PUNISHER: Virginia. 361 00:19:59,533 --> 00:20:00,701 MARIANA: Oh. 362 00:20:00,701 --> 00:20:02,161 THE PUNISHER: So, Michael is not online. 363 00:20:02,161 --> 00:20:03,495 MARIANA: Oh, okay. 364 00:20:03,495 --> 00:20:05,664 No dice, but had Michael picked up, 365 00:20:05,664 --> 00:20:08,125 he would have seen this video recording of a young woman. 366 00:20:12,171 --> 00:20:13,672 MARIANA: But if you talk, it doesn't match. 367 00:20:17,384 --> 00:20:20,179 MARIANA: Oh, my God. Wow. So, you have the video and then you're just typing? 368 00:20:21,889 --> 00:20:22,931 MARIANA: Where did you get this video? 369 00:20:24,057 --> 00:20:25,100 MARIANA: Oh, you buy it? 370 00:20:26,351 --> 00:20:27,811 MARIANA: Like scripts, 371 00:20:27,811 --> 00:20:30,898 these videos are part of a scammer's professional tool kit. 372 00:20:30,898 --> 00:20:33,358 An underground industry unto itself. 373 00:20:34,109 --> 00:20:36,653 (phone ringing) 374 00:20:37,738 --> 00:20:39,490 MIAMI QUEEN: Hey, baby. 375 00:20:39,490 --> 00:20:40,699 Hey, honey. 376 00:20:40,699 --> 00:20:41,825 Hey, sweetheart. 377 00:20:41,825 --> 00:20:44,703 I love you. 378 00:20:47,039 --> 00:20:48,874 Hi. I missed you. 379 00:20:52,961 --> 00:20:55,047 MARIANA: I keep watching them through the night, 380 00:20:55,047 --> 00:20:56,548 but no money has come in. 381 00:20:56,548 --> 00:20:59,092 Not even from Michael. 382 00:20:59,510 --> 00:21:01,970 So, they say it's time to take it to the next level. 383 00:21:01,970 --> 00:21:04,264 ♪ Going all night 'cause I ain't no slouch ♪♪ 384 00:21:26,787 --> 00:21:28,747 MARIANA: Black magic, 385 00:21:28,747 --> 00:21:32,876 The Punisher will take us to the woman who will put a love spell on Michael, 386 00:21:32,876 --> 00:21:37,214 one that will fill his heart and empty his wallet. 387 00:21:43,846 --> 00:21:45,973 ♪ ♪ 388 00:22:01,864 --> 00:22:03,407 MARIANA: They call her "Nana," 389 00:22:03,407 --> 00:22:06,118 a title of high respect in the local language. 390 00:22:08,912 --> 00:22:11,123 (speaking in native language). 391 00:22:11,123 --> 00:22:13,375 MARIANA: She plays a vital role in a home‐grown 392 00:22:13,375 --> 00:22:17,838 black magic‐infused scamming culture called "Sakawa." 393 00:22:18,380 --> 00:22:21,800 It links traditional West African rituals and blessings to 394 00:22:21,800 --> 00:22:24,261 the God‐given fortunes of cyber fraud, 395 00:22:24,928 --> 00:22:27,639 the kind aimed at foreigners in far‐off lands. 396 00:22:39,318 --> 00:22:41,069 MARIANA: Scammers like The Punisher are often 397 00:22:41,069 --> 00:22:42,362 called Sakawa boys. 398 00:22:42,362 --> 00:22:45,490 And today, he really needs her powers to work. 399 00:23:21,693 --> 00:23:23,195 MARIANA: So, you think that now that you've met with the priest, 400 00:23:23,195 --> 00:23:24,446 you're going to receive the money. 401 00:23:30,327 --> 00:23:32,329 MARIANA: How much money have you made, do you think, from scamming? 402 00:23:48,053 --> 00:23:49,888 MARIANA: 20 grand is a lot of money, 403 00:23:49,888 --> 00:23:52,766 especially in Ghana. 404 00:23:53,016 --> 00:23:55,769 But it's pocket change compared to what some of the bigger 405 00:23:55,769 --> 00:23:58,105 operators are raking in. 406 00:23:58,689 --> 00:24:01,858 That's who I'm still trying to find, 407 00:24:01,858 --> 00:24:04,569 one of the alpha ones of the scamming world. 408 00:24:04,569 --> 00:24:07,447 A figure known as The Finisher. 409 00:24:14,246 --> 00:24:16,999 So, I think this is it. 410 00:24:17,958 --> 00:24:19,501 Yeah. 411 00:24:19,501 --> 00:24:21,795 So, a lot of these romance scams are now being done by 412 00:24:21,795 --> 00:24:24,214 sort of larger criminal networks. 413 00:24:24,214 --> 00:24:27,968 And one of the leaders of one of these groups has agreed to meet us. 414 00:24:34,099 --> 00:24:37,811 The groundwork for this meeting started back a week ago. 415 00:24:38,061 --> 00:24:41,064 My local producer had been digging and connected with a man 416 00:24:41,064 --> 00:24:43,900 named Pussycat, who claimed to be a finisher. 417 00:24:51,658 --> 00:24:55,579 We first met him without cameras on a rooftop in Accra. 418 00:24:55,579 --> 00:24:56,955 He said little. 419 00:24:56,955 --> 00:24:59,249 I could tell he was skittish. 420 00:25:02,335 --> 00:25:05,547 I left dubious that we would hear from him again. 421 00:25:05,964 --> 00:25:09,176 But to my surprise, yesterday, he called and gave us this 422 00:25:09,176 --> 00:25:11,261 address off the coast. 423 00:25:13,847 --> 00:25:16,600 Hi. I'm the journalist. 424 00:25:16,600 --> 00:25:18,602 You said I could come and meet you with your crew. 425 00:25:31,698 --> 00:25:32,741 MARIANA: Okay. 426 00:25:42,918 --> 00:25:44,669 MARIANA: Oh, wow. 427 00:25:44,669 --> 00:25:46,379 Does she actually exist? Is this a real person? 428 00:25:49,508 --> 00:25:51,301 MARIANA: To my right is Kiriku, 429 00:25:51,301 --> 00:25:53,470 the master of forged documents. 430 00:25:54,721 --> 00:25:57,557 If a client wants proof of anything, he's the man to go to. 431 00:26:02,896 --> 00:26:04,439 MARIANA: To his right is Prince. 432 00:26:04,439 --> 00:26:05,982 He's the hunter. 433 00:26:05,982 --> 00:26:07,400 So, you're the first person in this, 434 00:26:07,400 --> 00:26:09,319 you start looking on different dating sites. 435 00:26:10,904 --> 00:26:15,534 MARIANA: His talent? Choosing the right bait, while casting the widest net 'cause 436 00:26:15,534 --> 00:26:17,619 there's a lot of different fish in the sea. 437 00:26:26,962 --> 00:26:28,130 MARIANA: Then comes the impersonator, 438 00:26:28,130 --> 00:26:29,631 he goes by the name Shadow. 439 00:26:31,675 --> 00:26:32,717 MARIANA: Sort of like the actor, I guess? 440 00:26:34,219 --> 00:26:36,513 SHADOW (female voice): Hey, hi James. How are you? 441 00:26:36,513 --> 00:26:38,932 MARIANA: That's his voice when he scams men. 442 00:26:38,932 --> 00:26:41,101 SHADOW (female voice): All right, honey. Bye. 443 00:26:42,269 --> 00:26:43,436 MARIANA: And finally, 444 00:26:43,436 --> 00:26:45,647 the guy who brought me here, Pussycat. 445 00:26:46,565 --> 00:26:47,899 And what is yours then? 446 00:26:50,235 --> 00:26:51,194 MARIANA: So, it's like The Finisher? 447 00:26:51,194 --> 00:26:52,320 PUSSYCAT: The Finisher. 448 00:26:52,320 --> 00:26:54,072 MARIANA: At last, The Finisher. 449 00:26:54,072 --> 00:26:56,241 You start the goal of it all, which is getting the money? 450 00:26:56,241 --> 00:26:57,325 PUSSYCAT: Yes. Yes. 451 00:27:01,997 --> 00:27:04,541 MARIANA: "Format" he says, it's another word for "script." 452 00:27:06,877 --> 00:27:07,836 MARIANA: Right. 453 00:27:11,381 --> 00:27:12,382 MARIANA: Right. 454 00:27:15,177 --> 00:27:16,469 MARIANA: So, you don't need something to copy and paste. 455 00:27:16,469 --> 00:27:17,387 You have it all in your head. 456 00:27:17,387 --> 00:27:18,680 PUSSYCAT: No, I have them here. 457 00:27:18,680 --> 00:27:20,307 MARIANA: It's his long experience mining the 458 00:27:20,307 --> 00:27:23,101 psyche of clients that gives The Finisher the insights to 459 00:27:23,101 --> 00:27:24,519 write these fake scenarios. 460 00:27:32,360 --> 00:27:33,570 MARIANA: Uh‐hmm. 461 00:27:33,570 --> 00:27:35,447 Whether you call them scripts or formats, 462 00:27:35,447 --> 00:27:38,825 they are the beating heart of this scam's multi‐million‐dollar industry. 463 00:27:44,664 --> 00:27:45,832 MARIANA: You're that convincing? PUSSYCAT: Sure. 464 00:27:50,253 --> 00:27:51,504 MARIANA: You think so? PUSSYCAT: Yeah. 465 00:28:04,309 --> 00:28:06,478 PUSSYCAT: That's okay. MARIANA: That's okay. 466 00:28:06,853 --> 00:28:08,146 What do you mean? You don't want him to say more? 467 00:28:08,146 --> 00:28:09,940 PUSSYCAT: Yes. Yeah. 468 00:28:11,691 --> 00:28:13,985 MARIANA: Pussycat immediately cuts things off, 469 00:28:13,985 --> 00:28:17,822 but I get it, small gifts might lure me to reciprocate with 470 00:28:17,822 --> 00:28:21,743 bigger gifts and someday, maybe a cash loan. 471 00:28:22,202 --> 00:28:23,870 PUSSYCAT: This is how we do it. 472 00:28:24,204 --> 00:28:25,789 MARIANA: Though they aren't willing to give out 473 00:28:25,789 --> 00:28:28,166 their formats, they let me listen in on a call. 474 00:28:28,166 --> 00:28:29,334 In Texas? 475 00:28:29,751 --> 00:28:31,586 KIRIKU: Yeah. MARIANA: And it's a man as well? KIRIKU: Yeah. 476 00:28:31,586 --> 00:28:34,422 MARIANA: Yes. It's another male victim. 477 00:28:34,422 --> 00:28:35,465 How old? 478 00:28:35,465 --> 00:28:36,841 PRINCE: 53. 479 00:28:36,841 --> 00:28:38,677 MARIANA: I'm quickly realizing that targeting 480 00:28:38,677 --> 00:28:41,721 men is actually quite common here. 481 00:28:41,721 --> 00:28:45,266 Even though we hear almost exclusively about female victims. 482 00:28:50,772 --> 00:28:52,983 MARIANA: They're all telling me the same thing, 483 00:28:52,983 --> 00:28:55,443 not only do men have more money, 484 00:28:55,443 --> 00:28:58,029 they're much easier to fool. 485 00:28:58,863 --> 00:29:03,368 PRINCE (female voice) : Hello? Hello? Can you hear me? 486 00:29:07,956 --> 00:29:10,875 SHADOW (female voice): Hey. Hi, darling. How are you? 487 00:29:11,626 --> 00:29:12,961 How are you doing? 488 00:29:12,961 --> 00:29:14,629 JAMES (over phone): Why can't I see you? 489 00:29:14,629 --> 00:29:16,131 SHADOW (female voice): Oh, I have a little problem with my camera. 490 00:29:16,131 --> 00:29:18,133 JAMES (over phone): That sucks. 491 00:29:18,133 --> 00:29:20,301 SHADOW (female voice) Yes. Sorry, okay? 492 00:29:20,301 --> 00:29:22,137 Hey, what's up? 493 00:29:22,137 --> 00:29:23,847 I miss you. 494 00:29:23,847 --> 00:29:25,140 JAMES (over phone): But when are you coming up? 495 00:29:25,140 --> 00:29:26,307 SHADOW (female voice): Okay. 496 00:29:26,307 --> 00:29:30,645 I'm going to be up in like half an hour. 497 00:29:30,645 --> 00:29:33,064 JAMES (over phone): In a half an hour, you are coming up? 498 00:29:33,064 --> 00:29:37,110 Will it take you an hour and a half to get here? 499 00:29:37,110 --> 00:29:39,946 PRINCE: He's asking you when are you coming up. 500 00:29:45,160 --> 00:29:46,661 JAMES (over phone): A month ago 501 00:29:46,995 --> 00:29:48,288 SHADOW (female voice): Ah, okay. I know. 502 00:29:48,288 --> 00:29:50,165 But, you know, because of the coronavirus. 503 00:29:50,165 --> 00:29:52,292 JAMES (over phone): Oh, you have the virus now? 504 00:29:52,292 --> 00:29:53,793 SHADOW (female voice): Oh. No, no, no, no, no. 505 00:29:53,793 --> 00:29:55,712 I don't have the virus personally, 506 00:29:55,712 --> 00:29:57,964 but it's in here in Africa. 507 00:30:03,928 --> 00:30:06,473 MARIANA: Looks like someone has gone off script. 508 00:30:06,765 --> 00:30:08,266 PRINCE (female voice): Hello? 509 00:30:14,022 --> 00:30:17,067 ♪ ♪ 510 00:30:21,905 --> 00:30:23,948 JAMES (over phone): A month ago 511 00:30:23,948 --> 00:30:25,158 SHADOW (female voice): Ah, okay. I know. 512 00:30:25,158 --> 00:30:26,618 But, you know, because of the coronavirus, 513 00:30:26,618 --> 00:30:28,286 it's in here in Africa. 514 00:30:36,669 --> 00:30:39,214 MARIANA: I'm with a den of romance scammers in Ghana. 515 00:30:39,214 --> 00:30:42,383 They're working together to scam a man in Texas. 516 00:30:43,093 --> 00:30:44,803 PRINCE (female voice): Hello? 517 00:30:44,803 --> 00:30:46,888 MARIANA: But because they're juggling dozens of active clients, 518 00:30:46,888 --> 00:30:48,890 they briefly lose lose track of the script. 519 00:30:49,516 --> 00:30:53,269 PRINCE (female voice): Hello? Can you hear me? 520 00:30:55,855 --> 00:30:57,524 Hello? 521 00:31:02,529 --> 00:31:06,157 PRINCE (female voice): I would like to come over, like, this weekend. 522 00:31:06,157 --> 00:31:10,161 But I don't have enough gas in my car. 523 00:31:10,537 --> 00:31:14,582 And I had to use that little box you sent me to get some little medications. 524 00:31:17,585 --> 00:31:19,420 JAMES (over phone): All right. 525 00:31:19,420 --> 00:31:21,756 PRINCE (female voice): Okay. Bye for now. 526 00:31:21,756 --> 00:31:23,091 JAMES (over phone): Bye. 527 00:31:23,091 --> 00:31:25,093 PRINCE (female voice): Love you. 528 00:31:28,555 --> 00:31:29,931 MARIANA: I still don't understand how they 529 00:31:29,931 --> 00:31:32,016 explain their strange accents. 530 00:31:32,016 --> 00:31:35,520 But maybe they're right, men looking for love are 531 00:31:35,520 --> 00:31:37,939 just easier to fool. 532 00:31:38,523 --> 00:31:39,941 So, in this format, 533 00:31:39,941 --> 00:31:42,235 it's an American girl willing to go see this person. 534 00:31:42,235 --> 00:31:43,736 ALL: Yes. 535 00:31:43,736 --> 00:31:44,821 MARIANA: And is waiting for you and is sending you money 536 00:31:44,821 --> 00:31:45,864 to go and see him. 537 00:31:45,864 --> 00:31:47,198 PRINCE: Yes. 538 00:31:47,198 --> 00:31:48,158 MARIANA: And what's his name? 539 00:31:48,158 --> 00:31:49,784 PRINCE: His first name is James. 540 00:31:49,784 --> 00:31:51,119 MARIANA: How much money has James sent? 541 00:31:51,119 --> 00:31:52,704 PRINCE: 100 bucks. MARIANA: $100, $100? 542 00:31:56,499 --> 00:31:57,834 MARIANA: And what does James think you look like? 543 00:31:57,834 --> 00:31:59,627 PRINCE: Beautiful woman. 544 00:32:00,461 --> 00:32:02,755 I've been sending him videos, too. 545 00:32:02,755 --> 00:32:04,674 MARIANA: So, it's not difficult to find photos and videos of. 546 00:32:12,015 --> 00:32:13,391 MARIANA: Because that would ruin your business. 547 00:32:13,391 --> 00:32:14,642 PUSSYCAT: That is my strength. 548 00:32:20,106 --> 00:32:22,066 MARIANA: If you could have a job as an actual graphic designer, 549 00:32:22,066 --> 00:32:24,861 a professional graphic designer, would you rather do that? 550 00:32:25,195 --> 00:32:26,696 KIRIKU: Yeah, that's what I wanted to do. 551 00:32:38,291 --> 00:32:41,377 MARIANA: Volume, expertise, efficiency. 552 00:32:42,003 --> 00:32:43,838 Sure, they make mistakes. 553 00:32:43,838 --> 00:32:45,590 SHADOW (female voice): Hello baby, can you hear me? 554 00:32:45,590 --> 00:32:47,383 MARIANA: But with their strength in numbers, 555 00:32:47,383 --> 00:32:51,221 they can regroup, readjust, and scale up their romantic pursuits 556 00:32:51,221 --> 00:32:54,557 over and over and over again. 557 00:32:56,392 --> 00:32:59,437 DEBBIE: After he confessed, I felt so stupid. 558 00:33:00,104 --> 00:33:02,607 I had been a former Air Force Intelligence Officer. 559 00:33:02,607 --> 00:33:04,234 I had been a senior bank manager. 560 00:33:04,234 --> 00:33:05,777 I'd had legal training. 561 00:33:05,777 --> 00:33:08,321 I was running a company. 562 00:33:08,738 --> 00:33:12,242 MS: People say, "Don't send money to a stranger." 563 00:33:12,242 --> 00:33:14,953 Well, he wasn't a stranger by that point. 564 00:33:14,953 --> 00:33:19,916 This guy knew more about me than probably any man had ever known. 565 00:33:20,708 --> 00:33:23,253 MARGARET: He texted me back one day and said, 566 00:33:23,253 --> 00:33:25,713 "I'm a poor Black man from Africa." 567 00:33:27,048 --> 00:33:33,429 My whole world just fell apart, completely shattered. 568 00:33:37,850 --> 00:33:39,060 MARIANA: Hi, Ben. SUSAN: Hi, Ben. 569 00:33:39,060 --> 00:33:40,436 BEN (over phone): Hi. How's it going? 570 00:33:40,436 --> 00:33:41,646 SUSAN: It's great, how are you? 571 00:33:41,646 --> 00:33:43,273 BEN (over phone): I'm doing well. 572 00:33:43,523 --> 00:33:44,774 MARIANA: Back in the States, 573 00:33:44,774 --> 00:33:46,359 I again meet up with Susan. 574 00:33:46,359 --> 00:33:49,070 She wants me to witness something she's been eager to do 575 00:33:49,070 --> 00:33:50,280 for quite some time. 576 00:33:50,738 --> 00:33:53,449 BEN: Sounds like you've run into to some questionable, 577 00:33:53,449 --> 00:33:55,159 uh, lovers. 578 00:33:55,451 --> 00:33:57,912 MARIANA: She's enlisted the help of Ben Taylor, 579 00:33:57,912 --> 00:34:01,457 a scam buster who exposes many of their tricks on his popular 580 00:34:01,457 --> 00:34:02,667 YouTube channel. 581 00:34:03,042 --> 00:34:04,919 BEN: Today we're going to talk about a scam that happens to you 582 00:34:04,919 --> 00:34:06,629 when you're online looking for someone to have a 583 00:34:06,629 --> 00:34:08,006 good time with. 584 00:34:08,006 --> 00:34:09,882 MARIANA: He's part of a growing number of cyber 585 00:34:09,882 --> 00:34:12,844 vigilantes disrupting the work of scammers, 586 00:34:14,220 --> 00:34:16,222 some have been able to freeze assets, 587 00:34:16,222 --> 00:34:19,475 shut down their bank accounts, even hack into their computers. 588 00:34:20,768 --> 00:34:22,770 BEN: So, tell me a little bit about these, 589 00:34:22,770 --> 00:34:24,605 these folks that have reached out to you. 590 00:34:24,605 --> 00:34:25,898 BEN (over phone): How did it begin? 591 00:34:25,898 --> 00:34:28,609 SUSAN: I signed up on Facebook Dating, 592 00:34:28,609 --> 00:34:30,486 SUSAN (over phone): I met Damian. 593 00:34:30,486 --> 00:34:32,071 And after two weeks of chatting, 594 00:34:32,071 --> 00:34:35,325 he asked for $15,000 to help him get home. 595 00:34:36,242 --> 00:34:37,493 BEN: Wow. 596 00:34:37,744 --> 00:34:39,912 MARIANA: In fact, when I interviewed Susan before 597 00:34:39,912 --> 00:34:43,374 I left for Ghana, she told me that nearly every man she met 598 00:34:43,374 --> 00:34:46,085 online after Damian was also a scammer. 599 00:34:46,586 --> 00:34:48,504 SUSAN: I met Ryan. 600 00:34:48,504 --> 00:34:50,214 And then I met Joe. 601 00:34:50,214 --> 00:34:53,343 And Joe and Kenny played their game very well. 602 00:34:54,344 --> 00:34:55,887 It's guy after guy, after guy, after guy. 603 00:34:55,887 --> 00:34:59,849 Probably 90% of them are fake. 604 00:35:00,808 --> 00:35:02,435 MARIANA: Frustrated and fed up, 605 00:35:02,435 --> 00:35:04,437 she decided to fight back. 606 00:35:04,729 --> 00:35:06,689 BEN: So, you've talked to some of these gentlemen on the phone, 607 00:35:06,689 --> 00:35:08,149 is that right? 608 00:35:08,149 --> 00:35:10,026 SUSAN: One calls me every morning and every evening; 609 00:35:10,026 --> 00:35:12,070 he thinks I'm going to go get 610 00:35:12,070 --> 00:35:15,907 $8,000 out of my bank and take it to the Bitcoin location. 611 00:35:16,449 --> 00:35:18,451 BEN: Well, are you going to do it? 612 00:35:18,451 --> 00:35:20,161 SUSAN: I'm going to pretend to do it. 613 00:35:20,161 --> 00:35:21,245 BEN (over phone): Okay. 614 00:35:21,245 --> 00:35:23,081 MARIANA: The scammer named Paul says 615 00:35:23,081 --> 00:35:25,458 he's working on an oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico. 616 00:35:26,042 --> 00:35:28,127 BEN: I'm doing some reverse image searches to see if I 617 00:35:28,127 --> 00:35:29,504 can find this guy anywhere. 618 00:35:29,504 --> 00:35:30,588 SUSAN (over phone): Okay. 619 00:35:30,588 --> 00:35:32,298 BEN: I haven't found anything yet. 620 00:35:33,383 --> 00:35:34,759 Oh, hold on. 621 00:35:35,551 --> 00:35:37,095 I think I've just found something. 622 00:35:37,595 --> 00:35:41,015 The first thing that pops up is a David Hoffman who's a lifting supervisor. 623 00:35:41,683 --> 00:35:43,643 MARIANA: So, you think the real guy is called David Hoffman and 624 00:35:43,643 --> 00:35:45,812 that this guy is using that photo. 625 00:35:45,812 --> 00:35:48,606 BEN: I'm thinking there's a guy in Northern Ireland who 626 00:35:48,606 --> 00:35:51,067 has no idea that somebody else is using his picture. 627 00:35:51,567 --> 00:35:52,568 SUSAN: I would agree. 628 00:35:52,568 --> 00:35:53,986 BEN (over phone): Okay, 629 00:35:53,986 --> 00:35:55,446 BEN: So maybe we can try to find out who this guy is 630 00:35:55,446 --> 00:35:56,823 and where he's from. 631 00:35:56,823 --> 00:35:58,116 SUSAN: Okay. 632 00:35:58,116 --> 00:36:00,576 So, I'm just off work, heading. 633 00:36:00,576 --> 00:36:02,203 MARIANA: Oh, he wants to talk on the phone. 634 00:36:02,203 --> 00:36:03,204 SUSAN: Yeah. 635 00:36:03,204 --> 00:36:04,914 All right, one second. 636 00:36:05,248 --> 00:36:07,542 MARIANA: I can't wait to hear this guy's voice. 637 00:36:10,169 --> 00:36:11,212 SUSAN: Okay. 638 00:36:11,212 --> 00:36:13,005 All right, here we go. 639 00:36:13,005 --> 00:36:15,216 Hello, honey. 640 00:36:15,883 --> 00:36:17,093 SUSAN (over phone): Honey, are you there? 641 00:36:22,223 --> 00:36:24,142 SUSAN: Oh, I'm better now I'm talking to you. 642 00:36:24,142 --> 00:36:29,313 Listen, I'm getting ready to head to the bank, okay? 643 00:36:32,525 --> 00:36:33,985 SUSAN: I do! 644 00:36:33,985 --> 00:36:36,279 And honey, I forgot, why, why did you need the money? 645 00:36:36,279 --> 00:36:37,321 I forgot. 646 00:36:47,290 --> 00:36:48,374 SUSAN: Right, right. 647 00:36:51,878 --> 00:36:53,755 SUSAN: Well, my first reaction would be to run up and give you 648 00:36:53,755 --> 00:36:55,423 a big hug and kiss. 649 00:37:00,052 --> 00:37:01,637 SUSAN: Honey, can you hold just a second? 650 00:37:04,557 --> 00:37:07,226 BEN: We might be able to see exactly where he is, 651 00:37:07,226 --> 00:37:09,270 but we need him to click on a link. 652 00:37:09,270 --> 00:37:12,315 BEN (over phone): What if we tell him that you're withdrawing the money right now 653 00:37:12,315 --> 00:37:14,358 and you're on your way to the Bitcoin machine? 654 00:37:14,942 --> 00:37:17,945 We could probably send him the link to a location, 655 00:37:17,945 --> 00:37:20,448 like a gas station or something, where the Bitcoin machine is, 656 00:37:20,448 --> 00:37:23,701 and we can say, "Is this the place I need to go to 657 00:37:23,701 --> 00:37:24,911 deposit the money?" 658 00:37:25,161 --> 00:37:26,370 And if he clicks on it, 659 00:37:26,370 --> 00:37:28,414 then I might have some information to give you. 660 00:37:28,664 --> 00:37:32,251 SUSAN: Okay. Yeah. 661 00:37:34,670 --> 00:37:36,589 MARIANA: Okay. Okay, sent. 662 00:37:37,423 --> 00:37:39,258 BEN: All right. 663 00:37:39,258 --> 00:37:41,803 Now we all wait and pray that he's dumb enough to click on the link. 664 00:37:42,720 --> 00:37:44,514 MARIANA: Oh, my God. 665 00:37:44,514 --> 00:37:46,307 I'm so nervous. Are you? 666 00:37:46,307 --> 00:37:47,850 SUSAN: Yeah. 667 00:37:47,850 --> 00:37:50,311 I feel like he's going to jump right out of it and grab us. 668 00:37:52,730 --> 00:37:53,940 BEN (over phone): All right. 669 00:37:54,273 --> 00:37:55,983 SUSAN: Yeah. BEN: I just got a click. 670 00:38:02,448 --> 00:38:05,243 BEN: Let's go ahead and tell him that you are getting 671 00:38:05,243 --> 00:38:06,285 the money now. 672 00:38:07,203 --> 00:38:08,621 MARIANA: Okay, sent. 673 00:38:08,621 --> 00:38:10,081 BEN: All right. 674 00:38:10,081 --> 00:38:12,291 Now we all wait and pray that he's dumb enough to click 675 00:38:12,291 --> 00:38:13,918 on the link. 676 00:38:19,340 --> 00:38:20,716 MARIANA: I'm so nervous. Are you? 677 00:38:20,716 --> 00:38:22,385 SUSAN: Yeah. MARIANA: Right? 678 00:38:23,845 --> 00:38:25,888 BEN (over phone): All right. 679 00:38:25,888 --> 00:38:27,265 BEN: I just got a click. 680 00:38:27,265 --> 00:38:28,850 BEN (over phone): He clicked it 681 00:38:29,267 --> 00:38:31,519 MARIANA: Both the FBI and the Secret Service can 682 00:38:31,519 --> 00:38:35,481 take on investigations, but rarely can they bring justice to 683 00:38:35,481 --> 00:38:36,774 American victims. 684 00:38:37,733 --> 00:38:39,861 MARIANA: That's why so many are turning to 685 00:38:39,861 --> 00:38:43,281 people like Ben not only to search for their money, 686 00:38:43,281 --> 00:38:46,075 but with a craving to give these scammers a dose of their 687 00:38:46,075 --> 00:38:47,493 own medicine. 688 00:38:48,786 --> 00:38:50,830 BEN: I've got all the information right here. 689 00:38:50,830 --> 00:38:52,623 BEN (over phone): Are you ready 690 00:38:52,623 --> 00:38:53,958 SUSAN: Yes. 691 00:38:54,208 --> 00:38:55,835 MARIANA: The scammer, named Paul, 692 00:38:55,835 --> 00:38:58,963 says he's working on an oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico. 693 00:38:58,963 --> 00:39:00,298 BEN (over phone): The time zone... 694 00:39:00,298 --> 00:39:03,843 BEN: In his phone is putting him in Accra, Ghana. 695 00:39:05,011 --> 00:39:06,178 MARIANA: Wow. 696 00:39:06,178 --> 00:39:07,638 SUSAN: Accra, Ghana. Where the heck is that? 697 00:39:07,638 --> 00:39:08,723 MARIANA: In West Africa. 698 00:39:08,723 --> 00:39:10,016 In Ghana. 699 00:39:10,016 --> 00:39:12,643 According to a 2018 research paper, 700 00:39:12,643 --> 00:39:16,439 only Nigeria tops Ghana in housing the IP addresses of 701 00:39:16,439 --> 00:39:18,107 romance scammers. 702 00:39:18,858 --> 00:39:21,986 But since Ghana is only a seventh of Nigeria's population, 703 00:39:22,528 --> 00:39:25,531 one country is clearly punching above its weight. 704 00:39:26,198 --> 00:39:27,700 SUSAN: All right. 705 00:39:27,700 --> 00:39:29,952 So, I'm getting ready now to block him because we're done 706 00:39:29,952 --> 00:39:31,203 with him, right? 707 00:39:31,203 --> 00:39:33,789 MARIANA: All we had was Paul's city, 708 00:39:33,789 --> 00:39:36,751 not his real name or address, or anything that might lead 709 00:39:36,751 --> 00:39:38,377 to an actual bust. 710 00:39:38,377 --> 00:39:42,173 But still, Susan is clearly enjoying Ben's help. 711 00:39:43,007 --> 00:39:44,216 SUSAN: Oh, it's Lucas. 712 00:39:44,216 --> 00:39:45,968 Oh, it's Lucas. Okay, we'll talk to Lucas. 713 00:39:45,968 --> 00:39:47,178 Hi, Honey. 714 00:39:49,347 --> 00:39:50,306 SUSAN: How are you? 715 00:39:54,644 --> 00:39:56,020 SUSAN: Aw. 716 00:39:56,020 --> 00:39:58,522 MARIANA: Lots of criminals lie and steal but a 717 00:39:58,522 --> 00:40:01,192 romance scammer's con is more intimate. 718 00:40:01,692 --> 00:40:02,693 SUSAN: I love you, honey. 719 00:40:05,488 --> 00:40:07,114 MARIANA: Their payday depends on gaining the 720 00:40:07,114 --> 00:40:09,492 trust and affection of another human being. 721 00:40:09,909 --> 00:40:11,619 SHADOW (female voice): I'll be waiting for you online. 722 00:40:11,619 --> 00:40:13,996 MARIANA: I wonder if that leaves them more conflicted. 723 00:40:14,455 --> 00:40:16,165 THE PUNISHER: I, I love Michael. 724 00:40:16,165 --> 00:40:19,377 He's been so kind to me, you know, since I met him. 725 00:40:20,127 --> 00:40:22,338 MARIANA: I did believe The Punisher when he 726 00:40:22,338 --> 00:40:24,632 told me he'd fallen in love with his victim. 727 00:40:24,966 --> 00:40:27,051 Do you think he'd be so sad if he'd found out that 728 00:40:27,051 --> 00:40:28,552 you were a man? 729 00:40:28,886 --> 00:40:30,096 THE PUNISHER: Yeah. 730 00:40:36,852 --> 00:40:37,895 THE PUNISHER: You know? 731 00:40:40,731 --> 00:40:41,941 MARIANA: Uh‐hmm. 732 00:40:41,941 --> 00:40:44,193 He didn't receive 20,000 from Michael, 733 00:40:44,193 --> 00:40:46,570 but they are still in an online relationship. 734 00:40:58,791 --> 00:41:01,002 MARIANA: For Odo, seeing one of his victims 735 00:41:01,002 --> 00:41:03,796 evicted from her home actually made him leave the game. 736 00:41:14,640 --> 00:41:16,225 MARIANA: You have glasses on, and we can't see very well, 737 00:41:16,225 --> 00:41:17,268 but I can, um... 738 00:41:17,268 --> 00:41:18,728 ODO: Yeah. 739 00:41:18,728 --> 00:41:19,478 MARIANA: You're getting emotional talking about this? 740 00:41:19,478 --> 00:41:20,354 ODO: Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. 741 00:41:26,152 --> 00:41:27,987 MARIANA: But Miami Queen sees no reason 742 00:41:27,987 --> 00:41:29,238 to feel remorse. 743 00:41:39,331 --> 00:41:41,125 MARIANA: It's a justification I've heard before. 744 00:41:44,628 --> 00:41:46,380 MARIANA: Scams as reparations. 745 00:41:46,380 --> 00:41:47,798 THE PUNISHER: We need to survive. 746 00:41:47,798 --> 00:41:49,884 Africa needs to survive. 747 00:41:49,884 --> 00:41:51,385 MARIANA: At the expense of other peoples' suffering? 748 00:41:51,385 --> 00:41:53,846 MIAMI QUEEN: Yes. THE PUNISHER: Yes. 749 00:41:54,263 --> 00:41:56,891 MARIANA: I wonder if you know how much harm you're actually 750 00:41:56,891 --> 00:41:58,350 inflicting on some people. 751 00:41:58,350 --> 00:41:59,810 THE PUNISHER: Yeah. Yeah. 752 00:41:59,810 --> 00:42:00,686 MARIANA: In our case, we've interviewed mostly women. 753 00:42:00,686 --> 00:42:02,730 THE PUNISHER: Yeah. 754 00:42:02,730 --> 00:42:04,523 MARIANA: And now it's difficult for them to find other people, to trust other people. 755 00:42:04,523 --> 00:42:06,275 Some of the people who lost millions of dollars. 756 00:42:15,284 --> 00:42:17,161 MARIANA: So, it's easier to sleep with a guilty conscience 757 00:42:17,161 --> 00:42:19,080 than it is with an empty stomach? 758 00:42:19,538 --> 00:42:21,123 THE PUNISHER: Uh, yeah. 759 00:42:21,123 --> 00:42:23,918 But, you know, you know, everybody is finding a way to survive. 760 00:42:37,932 --> 00:42:39,433 MARIANA: Before I left Ghana, 761 00:42:39,433 --> 00:42:42,186 Pussycat wanted to show me a fishing village not far from 762 00:42:42,186 --> 00:42:44,563 where he grew up. 763 00:42:44,897 --> 00:42:47,191 So, what's the percentage of people if they're born in a 764 00:42:47,191 --> 00:42:48,651 community like this, that they are able to get out of poverty? 765 00:42:48,651 --> 00:42:49,860 PUSSYCAT: Here. 766 00:43:13,092 --> 00:43:14,635 MARIANA: Ahh. 767 00:43:18,389 --> 00:43:19,306 Yes! 768 00:43:19,306 --> 00:43:21,142 PUSSYCAT: Oh. 769 00:43:21,142 --> 00:43:22,393 PUSSYCAT: Ahh. 770 00:43:25,062 --> 00:43:26,188 MARIANA: A footballer? 771 00:43:26,188 --> 00:43:28,107 (speaking in native language). 772 00:43:30,025 --> 00:43:32,069 PUSSYCAT: Cristiano Ronaldo. MARIANA: Cristiano Ronaldo. 773 00:43:32,069 --> 00:43:33,529 That's a good choice. Portuguese. 774 00:43:33,529 --> 00:43:35,030 PUSSYCAT: He wants to be a banker. 775 00:43:35,030 --> 00:43:36,198 MARIANA: He wants to be a banker? 776 00:43:36,198 --> 00:43:37,950 PUSSYCAT: Yes, he wants to do a banker. 777 00:43:37,950 --> 00:43:40,661 MARIANA: No one grows up wanting to become a romance scammer. 778 00:43:40,661 --> 00:43:43,455 It's a decision made out of desperation. 779 00:43:44,123 --> 00:43:45,833 PUSSYCAT: Okay, mechanical engineer. 780 00:43:45,833 --> 00:43:47,084 MARIANA: Mechanical engineer? 781 00:43:47,084 --> 00:43:48,586 PUSSYCAT: Yeah, so you see, they have dreams. 782 00:43:48,586 --> 00:43:50,713 MARIANA: But I also understand that people do what 783 00:43:50,713 --> 00:43:54,383 they have to do to survive and to provide for their families. 784 00:43:56,927 --> 00:43:59,889 That urge is universal. 785 00:44:00,723 --> 00:44:05,394 Maybe as universal as the search for love itself. 786 00:44:06,937 --> 00:44:08,689 Captioned by Cotter Media Group. 61308

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