All language subtitles for 3ewwer

af Afrikaans
ak Akan
sq Albanian
am Amharic
ar Arabic Download
hy Armenian
az Azerbaijani
eu Basque
be Belarusian
bem Bemba
bn Bengali
bh Bihari
bs Bosnian
br Breton
bg Bulgarian
km Cambodian
ca Catalan
ceb Cebuano
chr Cherokee
ny Chichewa
zh-CN Chinese (Simplified)
zh-TW Chinese (Traditional)
co Corsican
hr Croatian
cs Czech
da Danish
nl Dutch
en English
eo Esperanto
et Estonian
ee Ewe
fo Faroese
tl Filipino
fi Finnish
fr French
fy Frisian
gaa Ga
gl Galician
ka Georgian
de German
el Greek
gn Guarani
gu Gujarati
ht Haitian Creole
ha Hausa
haw Hawaiian
iw Hebrew
hi Hindi
hmn Hmong
hu Hungarian
is Icelandic
ig Igbo
id Indonesian
ia Interlingua
ga Irish
it Italian
ja Japanese
jw Javanese
kn Kannada
kk Kazakh
rw Kinyarwanda
rn Kirundi
kg Kongo
ko Korean
kri Krio (Sierra Leone)
ku Kurdish
ckb Kurdish (SoranĂ®)
ky Kyrgyz
lo Laothian
la Latin
lv Latvian
ln Lingala
lt Lithuanian
loz Lozi
lg Luganda
ach Luo
lb Luxembourgish
mk Macedonian
mg Malagasy
ms Malay
ml Malayalam
mt Maltese
mi Maori
mr Marathi
mfe Mauritian Creole
mo Moldavian
mn Mongolian
my Myanmar (Burmese)
sr-ME Montenegrin
ne Nepali
pcm Nigerian Pidgin
nso Northern Sotho
no Norwegian
nn Norwegian (Nynorsk)
oc Occitan
or Oriya
om Oromo
ps Pashto
fa Persian
pl Polish
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil)
pt Portuguese (Portugal)
pa Punjabi
qu Quechua
ro Romanian
rm Romansh
nyn Runyakitara
ru Russian
sm Samoan
gd Scots Gaelic
sr Serbian
sh Serbo-Croatian
st Sesotho
tn Setswana
crs Seychellois Creole
sn Shona
sd Sindhi
si Sinhalese
sk Slovak
sl Slovenian
so Somali
es Spanish
es-419 Spanish (Latin American)
su Sundanese
sw Swahili
sv Swedish
tg Tajik
ta Tamil
tt Tatar
te Telugu
th Thai
ti Tigrinya
to Tonga
lua Tshiluba
tum Tumbuka
tr Turkish
tk Turkmen
tw Twi
ug Uighur
uk Ukrainian
ur Urdu
uz Uzbek
vi Vietnamese
cy Welsh
wo Wolof
xh Xhosa
yi Yiddish
yo Yoruba
zu Zulu
Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,060 --> 00:00:04,270 THE BATTLE OF CHILE 2 00:00:04,500 --> 00:00:09,380 The struggle of an unarmed people 3 00:00:10,810 --> 00:00:14,250 a Patricio Guzmán Film 4 00:01:45,700 --> 00:01:49,480 In memory of Jorge Müller Silva 5 00:02:23,070 --> 00:02:28,150 Part One: THE INSURRECTION OF THE BOURGEOISIE 6 00:02:29,540 --> 00:02:32,620 Six months before the bombing of the La Moneda palace... 7 00:02:32,750 --> 00:02:36,190 ...the Chilean people are voting to renew Parliament. 8 00:02:37,120 --> 00:02:40,590 The political forces are divided in two blocks. 9 00:02:40,760 --> 00:02:42,760 On one side, the center right opposition... 10 00:02:43,020 --> 00:02:45,560 ...made up by the Christian Democrat and National parties. 11 00:02:45,890 --> 00:02:47,970 On the other, the left wing parties... 12 00:02:48,130 --> 00:02:49,970 ...grouped together in Popular Unity... 13 00:02:50,200 --> 00:02:52,800 ...and supporting Salvador Allende. 14 00:02:52,870 --> 00:02:59,480 The left, united, will never be defeated! 15 00:03:01,880 --> 00:03:03,480 Synch! 16 00:03:03,750 --> 00:03:11,760 The left, united, will never be defeated! 17 00:03:13,860 --> 00:03:14,990 Cut! 18 00:03:15,160 --> 00:03:16,760 Clapper! 19 00:03:17,730 --> 00:03:20,900 Sir, who do you think will win the elections on Sunday? 20 00:03:21,300 --> 00:03:23,140 Well, I'm apolitical. 21 00:03:24,030 --> 00:03:26,210 Ma'am, who do you think will win? 22 00:03:26,270 --> 00:03:28,650 The opposition has to win. - The opposition? - Yes. 23 00:03:28,870 --> 00:03:31,910 - By what percentage? - I've got no idea. 24 00:03:32,940 --> 00:03:35,890 Frei! Jarpa! Labbé! 25 00:03:36,140 --> 00:03:38,020 All three are rubbish! 26 00:03:38,250 --> 00:03:41,090 Frei! Jarpa! Labbé! 27 00:03:41,280 --> 00:03:43,260 All three are rubbish! 28 00:03:44,050 --> 00:03:46,790 Who will you be voting for in the elections? 29 00:03:46,990 --> 00:03:49,900 For Volodia Teitelboim and Eliana Aranibar. 30 00:03:50,290 --> 00:03:52,270 How do you see the future? 31 00:03:52,690 --> 00:03:55,640 We'll continue to progress but we must Keep fighting... 32 00:03:55,830 --> 00:03:57,940 ...much more than we have done. 33 00:03:58,130 --> 00:04:01,310 What can I say about Frei? When he was in government... 34 00:04:01,500 --> 00:04:04,010 ...I lived in a shack that was falling down. 35 00:04:05,010 --> 00:04:07,250 It was damp all the time... 36 00:04:07,440 --> 00:04:09,480 ...and my four children had bronchopneumonia. 37 00:04:09,680 --> 00:04:12,850 I asked everywhere for help and nobody listened to me. 38 00:04:13,010 --> 00:04:15,930 But now, wherever I go, I'm seen to... 39 00:04:16,220 --> 00:04:18,930 ...and thanks to Allende, I've got a lovely house. 40 00:04:19,150 --> 00:04:22,070 I don't have many comforts, but we don't go hungry. 41 00:04:29,700 --> 00:04:31,110 I'm retired. 42 00:04:32,430 --> 00:04:33,970 I'm retired. 43 00:04:34,570 --> 00:04:39,520 No government has ever done what this government has. 44 00:04:41,540 --> 00:04:44,220 - Who's going to win? - Popular Unity... 45 00:04:44,410 --> 00:04:47,050 ...because the workers have to decide Chile's fate. 46 00:04:47,250 --> 00:04:49,160 What do you think of the Christian Democracy? 47 00:04:51,290 --> 00:04:54,760 I think that the Christian Democracy is a party... 48 00:04:55,360 --> 00:04:59,500 ...which has always defended the interests of its class... 49 00:04:59,690 --> 00:05:02,870 ...but never the interests of the working class. 50 00:05:03,060 --> 00:05:06,740 Thank you. Over there, Flaco. Film the drinks seller. 51 00:05:07,240 --> 00:05:09,080 Excuse me, comrade. 52 00:05:09,270 --> 00:05:12,150 Comrade, who's going to win on Sunday? 53 00:05:12,570 --> 00:05:15,210 - I couldn't say. - You couldn't say? - No, sir. 54 00:05:15,280 --> 00:05:18,420 - I've got no idea. - Do you read the papers? - Not a lot. 55 00:05:19,850 --> 00:05:22,690 - Who'll win on Sunday? - We will, the PU. 56 00:05:23,790 --> 00:05:26,600 - We've got the majority. - We'll get 45%. 57 00:05:26,790 --> 00:05:29,890 Popular Unity is going to win by an overwhelming amount. 58 00:05:30,160 --> 00:05:32,700 It's the workers' government, the people's government. 59 00:05:32,990 --> 00:05:35,410 The people have seen the benefits... 60 00:05:35,600 --> 00:05:38,130 ...that socialism brings for all the citizens. 61 00:05:38,470 --> 00:05:40,840 Thank you, comrade. Cut! 62 00:05:42,270 --> 00:05:46,240 Sir, what percentage do you give to Popular Unity? 63 00:05:48,280 --> 00:05:49,980 The truth is... 64 00:05:50,210 --> 00:05:52,820 ...Popular Unity is going to win... 65 00:05:53,080 --> 00:05:59,090 ...because we started out in 1970 with 36%... 66 00:05:59,550 --> 00:06:03,230 ...and at the present time, with all that we've seen... 67 00:06:03,460 --> 00:06:07,170 ...and the people who are with comrade Salvador Allende... 68 00:06:08,930 --> 00:06:12,040 ...we're guaranteed to get 43% and more. 69 00:06:12,200 --> 00:06:13,840 43% and more. 70 00:06:14,100 --> 00:06:16,050 Good afternoon, ladies. 71 00:06:16,670 --> 00:06:18,310 Who will you vote for? 72 00:06:18,510 --> 00:06:21,390 I'm voting for Volodia Teitelboim... 73 00:06:21,610 --> 00:06:23,050 ...and Eliana Aranibar. 74 00:06:23,240 --> 00:06:24,850 What percentage do you give Popular Unity? 75 00:06:25,050 --> 00:06:26,350 Over 40%. 76 00:06:26,410 --> 00:06:29,860 - And the food shortage? - I don't think there is one. 77 00:06:30,080 --> 00:06:32,000 I haven't lost an ounce of weight! 78 00:06:33,250 --> 00:06:34,730 Recording! 79 00:07:19,170 --> 00:07:21,940 Sir, what do you think about the elections? 80 00:07:23,070 --> 00:07:27,310 Popular Unity are going to get less than 20%. 81 00:07:27,840 --> 00:07:29,690 How do you see the future? 82 00:07:30,910 --> 00:07:34,050 Whatever happens, we'll still have lots of problems. 83 00:07:45,730 --> 00:07:47,830 Sir, what do you think about the elections? 84 00:07:48,100 --> 00:07:50,130 - Leave me alone. - Thank you. 85 00:07:53,130 --> 00:07:55,440 What do you think about the elections? 86 00:07:55,670 --> 00:07:58,120 The opposition will win, especially the National Party. 87 00:07:58,340 --> 00:07:59,650 And the future? 88 00:07:59,870 --> 00:08:02,750 Chile has to rise up with freedom and democracy. 89 00:08:05,950 --> 00:08:09,260 Sir, what do you think about the elections on Sunday? 90 00:08:09,850 --> 00:08:11,830 I think it's a plebiscite... 91 00:08:13,120 --> 00:08:14,960 ...and on Sunday Chile is going to decide... 92 00:08:15,160 --> 00:08:16,930 ...if it wants Marxism or freedom. 93 00:08:16,990 --> 00:08:20,270 How do you view the future, after the elections? 94 00:08:20,460 --> 00:08:22,600 The only solution is a change of government. 95 00:08:22,800 --> 00:08:25,940 - Do you believe in elections? - Yes, of course. 96 00:08:29,370 --> 00:08:32,370 Sir, what do you think about the elections on Sunday? 97 00:08:37,710 --> 00:08:40,560 I think that the Popular Front is going to get a hammering... 98 00:08:40,780 --> 00:08:42,690 ...and it's going to be wiped out. 99 00:08:43,120 --> 00:08:46,660 - Do you believe in elections? - Yes, absolutely. 100 00:08:46,990 --> 00:08:49,830 What percentages for Popular Unity and the National Party? 101 00:08:50,020 --> 00:08:51,800 30% and 70%. 102 00:08:52,430 --> 00:08:54,500 - How do you see the future? - The future? 103 00:08:54,760 --> 00:08:56,940 Chile's always had a promising future. 104 00:08:57,430 --> 00:08:58,930 - Thank you. - You're welcome. 105 00:08:59,770 --> 00:09:03,240 Ma'am, what's your position as regards the elections? 106 00:09:03,770 --> 00:09:05,840 Jarpa and Alessandri. 107 00:09:06,010 --> 00:09:09,610 - What's your preference? - The National Party. 108 00:09:10,110 --> 00:09:12,750 Do you believe in elections or in other methods? 109 00:09:13,410 --> 00:09:16,360 I think there has to be a firm line. 110 00:09:17,220 --> 00:09:21,560 There must never be any question of playing with the people. 111 00:09:21,820 --> 00:09:25,200 How do you view the future, after the elections? 112 00:09:25,390 --> 00:09:27,900 We have to work hard to rebuild Chile. 113 00:09:30,800 --> 00:09:33,710 - Sir, who will you be voting for? - For Jarpa. 114 00:09:33,970 --> 00:09:35,810 And who'll win the elections? 115 00:09:35,970 --> 00:09:38,350 The opposition will, easily. 116 00:09:38,510 --> 00:09:42,080 - And with what percentage? - 65% at least. 117 00:09:42,480 --> 00:09:44,580 And what will happen in Chile then? 118 00:09:44,810 --> 00:09:47,420 The government will have to respect the majority. 119 00:09:48,880 --> 00:09:51,590 Do you believe in elections or in other methods? 120 00:09:51,790 --> 00:09:53,960 - Elections. - Thank you. 121 00:09:54,890 --> 00:09:56,990 They should impeach the President! 122 00:09:57,560 --> 00:10:01,940 - What? - They should impeach him and throw him out on May 21! 123 00:10:02,400 --> 00:10:05,380 He's destroyed the country, ruined it... 124 00:10:05,700 --> 00:10:07,840 ...and this is a corrupt, degenerate government! 125 00:10:08,070 --> 00:10:10,240 Degenerate, corrupt, filthy! 126 00:10:10,610 --> 00:10:13,350 All those dirty communists should get out of Chile! 127 00:10:13,510 --> 00:10:16,220 On May 21, thank God, we'll have... 128 00:10:16,340 --> 00:10:19,150 ...the cleanest, finest government we've ever had! 129 00:10:19,380 --> 00:10:20,830 Democracy will win... 130 00:10:20,880 --> 00:10:23,920 ...and we'll get rid of those rotten Marxist communists! 131 00:10:24,690 --> 00:10:26,290 Who do you prefer among the opposition? 132 00:10:27,360 --> 00:10:29,630 Candidates? Jarpa and Gustavo Alessandri. 133 00:10:30,120 --> 00:10:31,570 And what percentage? 134 00:10:32,030 --> 00:10:33,560 My ideal would be 100%... 135 00:10:33,860 --> 00:10:36,030 ...but really I think it'll be around 70%. 136 00:10:37,830 --> 00:10:43,780 Power to the workers! 137 00:10:45,340 --> 00:10:49,410 Comrade, what's your opinion about the elections? 138 00:10:50,040 --> 00:10:51,960 I say Popular Unity will win. 139 00:10:52,510 --> 00:10:54,960 And to hell with the "mummies" on the right! 140 00:10:55,820 --> 00:10:59,700 We'll win with Popular Unity. Here and everywhere else. 141 00:11:00,020 --> 00:11:01,590 The "mummies" can drop dead! 142 00:11:01,690 --> 00:11:04,730 Power to the workers! 143 00:11:04,890 --> 00:11:07,270 What do you think about the elections? 144 00:11:08,560 --> 00:11:12,070 We have to fight to get a big majority. 145 00:11:12,870 --> 00:11:15,280 We who can see things very clearly... 146 00:11:15,470 --> 00:11:20,110 ...realize that the only way to get power... 147 00:11:20,340 --> 00:11:21,910 ...given that we've got the government... 148 00:11:22,110 --> 00:11:25,320 ...is by winning the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. 149 00:11:25,710 --> 00:11:28,890 What it really means is getting a bit more power... 150 00:11:29,250 --> 00:11:31,030 ...more power for the class. 151 00:11:31,920 --> 00:11:33,960 But, even so... 152 00:11:34,390 --> 00:11:36,230 ...it isn't the definitive solution. 153 00:11:36,420 --> 00:11:39,270 We believe that one election more or less... 154 00:11:39,460 --> 00:11:42,530 ...won't solve the problem and avoid the civil war. 155 00:11:42,700 --> 00:11:45,440 The civil war is inevitable and fundamental. 156 00:11:45,670 --> 00:11:48,270 And it's going to happen, because at present... 157 00:11:48,470 --> 00:11:51,850 ...the classes are becoming more and more polarized. 158 00:11:52,040 --> 00:11:55,540 On one side, the bourgeoisie, on the other, the proletariat. 159 00:11:55,710 --> 00:11:57,250 That confrontation will come. 160 00:11:57,380 --> 00:12:05,390 Forward without compromise! 161 00:12:08,860 --> 00:12:11,890 As usual, the armed forces guarantee order... 162 00:12:12,060 --> 00:12:13,540 ...during the elections. 163 00:12:13,730 --> 00:12:15,730 The opposition votes, confident of victory. 164 00:12:16,160 --> 00:12:17,940 With a two thirds majority in Parliament... 165 00:12:18,100 --> 00:12:21,840 ...it could remove President Allende by impeaching him. 166 00:12:22,370 --> 00:12:25,710 For that, they need more than 60% of the votes. 167 00:12:28,980 --> 00:12:31,250 For Popular Unity, this is the first ballot... 168 00:12:31,450 --> 00:12:34,290 ...with all the opposition forces since the presidential victory in 1970. 169 00:12:34,920 --> 00:12:37,790 It's also a chance to measure their electoral strength... 170 00:12:37,990 --> 00:12:40,120 ...after two years of an economic boycott... 171 00:12:40,320 --> 00:12:42,890 ...imposed by Washington, and internal opposition. 172 00:12:43,590 --> 00:12:48,200 On Sunday, March 4 at 8:00 a.m., voting has started. 173 00:12:52,430 --> 00:12:53,810 Good afternoon, ma'am. 174 00:12:53,970 --> 00:12:56,380 We're doing interviews for Channel 13. 175 00:12:56,540 --> 00:13:00,280 We'd like to know your views and who you think will win. 176 00:13:00,740 --> 00:13:03,350 - We're sorry to bother you. - No, it's no bother. 177 00:13:03,610 --> 00:13:05,590 I like Baltra. I voted for him. 178 00:13:06,010 --> 00:13:07,290 - Baltra? - Yes. 179 00:13:07,520 --> 00:13:09,930 What do you think the percentages will be? 180 00:13:10,080 --> 00:13:12,160 - Do you want to come in? - Yes, if we may. 181 00:13:16,320 --> 00:13:19,740 Sir, we're doing interviews for Channel 13. 182 00:13:20,090 --> 00:13:24,540 Could you tell us how you think the percentages will be? 183 00:13:24,700 --> 00:13:26,680 - I don't know, I don't vote. - You don't? 184 00:13:26,870 --> 00:13:28,240 - You've got no preference? - None. 185 00:13:28,440 --> 00:13:31,910 You said you voted for Baltra. At what time? 186 00:13:33,640 --> 00:13:36,120 It's Channel 13. No, I voted for Jarpa. 187 00:13:36,310 --> 00:13:38,020 - You voted for Jarpa? - Yes. 188 00:13:38,180 --> 00:13:40,660 - At what time did you vote? - At 11 :00 am. 189 00:13:40,880 --> 00:13:43,380 - In what commune? - The National Stadium. 190 00:13:43,580 --> 00:13:46,360 What do you think of the elections today? 191 00:13:46,590 --> 00:13:48,660 I think it's great... 192 00:13:48,890 --> 00:13:51,890 ...and I think that democracy is going to win. 193 00:13:52,130 --> 00:13:55,070 What do you think will happen in the future in Chile? 194 00:13:55,400 --> 00:13:57,970 Everything will be sorted out and we'll rebuild Chile. 195 00:13:58,600 --> 00:14:02,050 Do you think the President should be removed or not? 196 00:14:02,100 --> 00:14:05,950 I couldn't say, but all this has to be sorted out. 197 00:14:06,210 --> 00:14:09,120 What did you think of Jarpa's meeting here two days ago? 198 00:14:09,310 --> 00:14:11,350 Fantastic! I saw it from here. 199 00:14:11,550 --> 00:14:13,750 Did it really catch your attention? 200 00:14:14,080 --> 00:14:16,620 Of course! The crowds and the enthusiasm... 201 00:14:17,020 --> 00:14:18,690 ...and all very orderly. 202 00:14:19,720 --> 00:14:23,430 Well, I thought it was great, and we're going to win! 203 00:14:26,290 --> 00:14:30,570 And what about the alliance with Christian Democracy? 204 00:14:32,930 --> 00:14:35,140 I think it's splendid, really good. 205 00:14:35,340 --> 00:14:37,040 You feel happy about that alliance? 206 00:14:37,240 --> 00:14:40,550 Yes, I do, because I think it'll fix everything. 207 00:14:40,980 --> 00:14:42,960 Thank you very much. 208 00:14:49,250 --> 00:14:52,360 At 5:00 p.m., the first results start to come in. 209 00:14:54,660 --> 00:14:57,470 The Interior Minister, General Carlos Prats... 210 00:14:57,630 --> 00:14:59,800 ...ensures the maximum guarantees of honesty... 211 00:14:59,990 --> 00:15:01,370 ...for all the sectors. 212 00:15:01,560 --> 00:15:03,970 Nevertheless, before the count is finished... 213 00:15:04,200 --> 00:15:07,200 ...some media are announcing a victory for the opposition. 214 00:15:08,370 --> 00:15:11,940 They don't say that over 40% of the votes are for the left. 215 00:15:12,210 --> 00:15:14,910 The opposition, who never doubted their victory... 216 00:15:15,110 --> 00:15:18,520 ...celebrate the supposed end of Popular Unity. 217 00:15:32,490 --> 00:15:33,870 What do you think of the elections? 218 00:15:34,060 --> 00:15:36,800 We're winning! We've got over 60%! 219 00:15:52,950 --> 00:15:54,980 What do you think of the elections? 220 00:15:55,220 --> 00:15:57,790 Fantastic! But we were bound to win! 221 00:16:01,990 --> 00:16:03,090 Sir, what do you... 222 00:16:03,160 --> 00:16:06,260 Great! I'm Argentinean and I'm delighted that Frei has won! 223 00:16:06,530 --> 00:16:09,870 It's terrific! Chile needs a few more Freis. 224 00:16:11,630 --> 00:16:14,940 Over here! Come on, Flaco, move it! 225 00:16:21,940 --> 00:16:26,290 - How do you feel about it? - It's a great victory! 226 00:16:29,120 --> 00:16:32,760 It's a fantastic success! We're delighted! 227 00:16:33,050 --> 00:16:35,000 How do you see the future? 228 00:16:35,220 --> 00:16:37,170 A plebiscite, and we'll win the elections. 229 00:16:37,360 --> 00:16:39,630 Allende will have to leave Chile immediately. 230 00:16:39,830 --> 00:16:42,540 - Would you impeach him? - Yes, of course. 231 00:16:43,000 --> 00:16:44,640 Anyway, so long! 232 00:16:50,570 --> 00:16:53,980 What do you think about today's elections? 233 00:16:54,110 --> 00:16:56,610 It's a triumph for democracy and Chile will always be free! 234 00:16:56,810 --> 00:16:59,850 - What will happen now? - God forbid anything does. 235 00:17:00,050 --> 00:17:02,250 All we ask is that Chile is always free! 236 00:17:05,150 --> 00:17:07,460 Are you in favor of impeaching Allende? 237 00:17:07,650 --> 00:17:08,890 - Yes, sir. - Yes. 238 00:17:09,120 --> 00:17:11,230 You don't think that could cause a civil war? 239 00:17:11,390 --> 00:17:14,000 - It doesn't matter. - We've got the majority. 240 00:17:16,860 --> 00:17:18,470 What do you think of the election? 241 00:17:18,670 --> 00:17:20,540 We finally beat those bastards! 242 00:17:23,470 --> 00:17:25,420 What do you think of the election? 243 00:17:25,570 --> 00:17:27,450 Very good, magnificent. 244 00:17:34,380 --> 00:17:37,660 I'd just like to say that it's really wonderful. 245 00:17:37,750 --> 00:17:40,460 The PU ended up in the garbage... 246 00:17:40,650 --> 00:17:42,030 ...to put it politely! 247 00:17:45,330 --> 00:17:47,640 - Who was your favorite? - Frei. 248 00:17:53,700 --> 00:17:56,040 I am Alfonso Carrasco Cerda... 249 00:17:56,370 --> 00:17:59,040 ...president of the Bank of Chile retirement club. 250 00:17:59,310 --> 00:18:01,980 I believe that we have defended... 251 00:18:02,180 --> 00:18:04,020 ...democracy and freedom in Chile. 252 00:18:04,210 --> 00:18:05,920 Would you like to say anything else? 253 00:18:06,450 --> 00:18:07,650 Yes! 254 00:18:09,550 --> 00:18:12,460 Greetings to all the people... 255 00:18:12,690 --> 00:18:14,830 ...who have helped to free our country. 256 00:18:21,500 --> 00:18:23,870 After midnight, the final results... 257 00:18:24,100 --> 00:18:26,270 ...spread confusion among the opposition. 258 00:18:27,070 --> 00:18:30,570 The dreamed-of number of votes evaporates in disaster. 259 00:18:30,740 --> 00:18:32,080 Against all predictions... 260 00:18:32,270 --> 00:18:34,310 ...Popular Unity doesn't only not lose electoral support... 261 00:18:34,540 --> 00:18:36,020 ...it increases it. 262 00:18:36,410 --> 00:18:40,980 Rejecting the calculations, one sector of the opposition talks of fraud... 263 00:18:41,050 --> 00:18:43,430 ...and sends its troublemakers onto the street. 264 00:19:19,450 --> 00:19:22,660 A few days later, the Election Examination Tribunal... 265 00:19:22,820 --> 00:19:26,170 ...controlled by the opposition is obliged to confirm the official results. 266 00:19:27,690 --> 00:19:31,610 The opposition parties are very far from the 2/3 they'd dreamed of... 267 00:19:31,670 --> 00:19:33,370 ...in order to remove Salvador Allende. 268 00:19:35,440 --> 00:19:38,780 Popular Unity increase to 43.4% of the votes... 269 00:19:38,970 --> 00:19:41,380 ...and increase their numbers in Parliament. 270 00:19:41,580 --> 00:19:43,820 They obtain unprecedented support... 271 00:19:44,080 --> 00:19:46,390 ...after two and a half years in office. 272 00:19:48,480 --> 00:19:49,830 For the opposition... 273 00:19:50,050 --> 00:19:51,530 ...the swearing-in of the new deputies... 274 00:19:51,720 --> 00:19:53,560 ...marks the end of the electoral phase. 275 00:19:59,490 --> 00:20:01,100 Honorable deputies... 276 00:20:01,700 --> 00:20:03,610 ...do you swear or promise... 277 00:20:03,830 --> 00:20:06,000 ...to protect the Constitution of the State... 278 00:20:06,270 --> 00:20:09,210 ...and defend, in the exercise of your duties... 279 00:20:09,440 --> 00:20:10,970 ...its true interests? 280 00:20:12,410 --> 00:20:14,350 Yes, we do. 281 00:20:14,940 --> 00:20:17,080 I hereby declare you incorporated. 282 00:20:20,280 --> 00:20:23,920 The aims of the present session being completed... 283 00:20:24,120 --> 00:20:25,990 ...it is now adjourned. 284 00:20:26,490 --> 00:20:29,490 From now on, the White House and the Chilean opposition... 285 00:20:29,560 --> 00:20:30,860 ...realize that the mechanisms... 286 00:20:31,060 --> 00:20:33,130 ...of representative democracy are of no use to them. 287 00:20:33,760 --> 00:20:35,740 The votes won by the Government coalition... 288 00:20:35,930 --> 00:20:37,880 ...show that the desire for social change... 289 00:20:38,130 --> 00:20:40,610 ...has not decreased, despite the millions of dollars... 290 00:20:40,800 --> 00:20:43,080 ...invested by the North American government. 291 00:20:44,400 --> 00:20:47,680 After March, the strategy of the democratic opposition... 292 00:20:47,870 --> 00:20:51,340 ...will be, paradoxically, that of the coup d'état. 293 00:20:53,250 --> 00:20:58,600 HOARDING AND THE BLACK MARKET 294 00:21:01,490 --> 00:21:03,800 Thanks to a complaint lodged by a neighbor... 295 00:21:03,960 --> 00:21:07,770 ...it was discovered that here in 319 Copiap Street... 296 00:21:08,000 --> 00:21:10,910 ...the following stocks were being hoarded. 297 00:21:10,960 --> 00:21:14,140 20 tons of sugar, 400 boxes of toilet rolls... 298 00:21:14,300 --> 00:21:17,410 ...500 boxes of detergent, 100 boxes of Nescafé... 299 00:21:17,470 --> 00:21:20,940 ...100 boxes of condensed milk, 50 boxes of salmon... 300 00:21:21,010 --> 00:21:22,320 ...large amounts of rice. 301 00:21:23,140 --> 00:21:27,220 This will be sold to the neighbors in this sector... 302 00:21:27,380 --> 00:21:29,830 ...a large number of whom are gathered here. 303 00:21:31,120 --> 00:21:34,790 I'd say this sale will last for approximately three days. 304 00:21:35,690 --> 00:21:37,070 The Government strengthens... 305 00:21:37,320 --> 00:21:39,460 ...the Councils for Provisions and Prices. 306 00:21:40,090 --> 00:21:42,130 In theory, these are local organizations... 307 00:21:42,330 --> 00:21:44,870 ...to supervise food distribution... 308 00:21:45,030 --> 00:21:47,170 ...and report any speculating by shopkeepers. 309 00:21:47,530 --> 00:21:49,910 When the Councils discover any hoarding... 310 00:21:50,070 --> 00:21:51,850 ...the Government intervenes... 311 00:21:52,040 --> 00:21:53,850 ...and the products are put on sale. 312 00:21:54,070 --> 00:21:57,450 In the warehouse belonging to Mrs. Moreno Díaz... 313 00:21:59,910 --> 00:22:02,150 ...the following goods were found. 314 00:22:02,620 --> 00:22:04,690 310 packets of tea... 315 00:22:05,350 --> 00:22:07,730 ...2 boxes of "350"... 316 00:22:08,360 --> 00:22:10,890 ...53 boxes of baby food. 317 00:22:11,830 --> 00:22:15,200 All of it had been eaten by mice. 318 00:22:21,170 --> 00:22:25,340 I bought detergent and two little packets of tea... 319 00:22:25,540 --> 00:22:29,490 ...because I didn't have any more money with me. 320 00:22:29,740 --> 00:22:31,350 I couldn't buy any more. 321 00:22:31,550 --> 00:22:33,680 Well, I've got ten children... 322 00:22:33,880 --> 00:22:36,880 ...and I have to waste the whole morning looking... 323 00:22:42,660 --> 00:22:44,430 We have to put an end to the black market. 324 00:22:44,690 --> 00:22:48,660 We have to close the shops and jail the owners. 325 00:22:48,860 --> 00:22:51,710 We have to do that to scare those people... 326 00:22:51,930 --> 00:22:53,470 ...so they stop speculating. 327 00:22:53,670 --> 00:22:55,740 I think there are lots of provisions. 328 00:22:55,970 --> 00:22:58,810 Look at how often we've seen in the newspapers here... 329 00:22:58,970 --> 00:23:03,180 ...about all the tons of sugar, all that stuff that's hoarded. 330 00:23:04,540 --> 00:23:08,120 In March, there are 3,000 COPPs in all of Chile. 331 00:23:08,250 --> 00:23:12,030 In some cases, they introduce ration cards... 332 00:23:12,250 --> 00:23:14,660 ...in order to improve distribution... 333 00:23:16,860 --> 00:23:19,060 What's the card? Can we see it? 334 00:23:20,660 --> 00:23:23,540 It's my ration card. I've got 14 rations. 335 00:23:24,230 --> 00:23:27,270 I've got 2 stock cubes marked down. 336 00:23:27,530 --> 00:23:29,380 No, 4 cubes, when they arrive. 337 00:23:29,600 --> 00:23:31,780 If more come, they give you more. 338 00:23:32,010 --> 00:23:35,250 It's all rationed. Coffee, milk, everything. 339 00:23:37,010 --> 00:23:38,680 Can you get by on that? 340 00:23:38,850 --> 00:23:40,850 Yes, we can get by. And if we don't... 341 00:23:40,980 --> 00:23:43,660 ...then we try to buy other things instead. 342 00:23:44,150 --> 00:23:46,150 Will we collect the the vegetables you bought? 343 00:23:48,790 --> 00:23:51,240 The main aims of the opposition... 344 00:23:51,960 --> 00:23:54,170 ...are to disrupt food supplies... 345 00:23:54,360 --> 00:23:57,400 ...exhaust the reserve stocks and sabotage harvests... 346 00:23:57,560 --> 00:23:59,640 ...so as to increase the scarcity of basic necessities. 347 00:24:05,810 --> 00:24:07,340 Is there any oil? 348 00:24:07,870 --> 00:24:10,150 I don't know if there's any today... 349 00:24:10,340 --> 00:24:12,410 ...but I got oil three days ago. 350 00:24:13,350 --> 00:24:14,790 Would you like to say anything... 351 00:24:14,980 --> 00:24:17,590 ...to other comrades? We're making a documentary. 352 00:24:18,250 --> 00:24:21,560 I'll put up with everything that happens so that... 353 00:24:22,060 --> 00:24:25,760 ...at least my children can have a better future. 354 00:24:26,190 --> 00:24:28,230 I approve of this government. 355 00:24:28,860 --> 00:24:32,440 - Would you like to say more? - No, that's all, thank you. 356 00:24:34,100 --> 00:24:39,780 PARLIAMENTARY BOYCOTT 357 00:24:40,510 --> 00:24:42,850 For the opposition, the example of the COPPs... 358 00:24:43,040 --> 00:24:44,610 ...is getting dangerous. 359 00:24:45,380 --> 00:24:49,190 Congress begins an indictment against Orlando Millas... 360 00:24:49,350 --> 00:24:51,090 ...the minister who promoted the COPPs. 361 00:24:51,920 --> 00:24:55,460 The opposition is using its simple majority in Congress... 362 00:24:55,690 --> 00:24:57,530 ...to discredit the government. 363 00:24:58,630 --> 00:25:02,300 Here are all the documents which record the accusations. 364 00:25:02,730 --> 00:25:05,400 In this case, to comply with the regulation procedures... 365 00:25:05,670 --> 00:25:07,040 ...the opposition appoints one of its deputies... 366 00:25:07,230 --> 00:25:09,840 ...to interrogate a neighbor, a member of the COPPS. 367 00:25:10,640 --> 00:25:12,840 What do they actually do? 368 00:25:13,040 --> 00:25:16,490 How does this organization COPP work? 369 00:25:16,740 --> 00:25:20,050 As I think I already said... 370 00:25:20,310 --> 00:25:21,990 ...COPP is an organization... 371 00:25:22,180 --> 00:25:26,030 ...of people, residents, workers, housewives... 372 00:25:26,550 --> 00:25:31,400 ...who join together and, by a group decision... 373 00:25:31,630 --> 00:25:34,040 ...are given the authority... 374 00:25:34,290 --> 00:25:38,330 ...to control, or rather to oversee... 375 00:25:38,530 --> 00:25:41,100 ...if there are sufficient provisions or not... 376 00:25:41,370 --> 00:25:42,640 ...in their neighborhood. 377 00:25:42,870 --> 00:25:45,410 That's what I'm trying to get you to explain to me. 378 00:25:45,610 --> 00:25:46,950 - Yes. - You understand? 379 00:25:48,610 --> 00:25:52,080 I'm just trying to guide you. That doesn't mean... 380 00:25:52,380 --> 00:25:54,220 ...that I'm trying to get you to say something. 381 00:25:54,810 --> 00:25:57,260 I like to be very honest in my dealings. 382 00:25:57,920 --> 00:26:02,390 If I can just explain, I think that the function... 383 00:26:02,820 --> 00:26:05,100 ...of this organization COPP... 384 00:26:05,830 --> 00:26:09,170 ...is to fulfill the role of ensuring... 385 00:26:09,400 --> 00:26:12,970 ...that people receive sufficient provisions... 386 00:26:13,230 --> 00:26:16,740 ...for all the family groups living in the neighborhood. 387 00:26:17,740 --> 00:26:20,680 Although the opposition fails to prove anything... 388 00:26:20,870 --> 00:26:22,880 ...the accusation is maintained. 389 00:26:23,210 --> 00:26:26,590 The procedure will be repeated with other top officials. 390 00:26:26,880 --> 00:26:29,520 The ministers either give in or are expelled. 391 00:26:30,620 --> 00:26:32,060 Through the accusations... 392 00:26:32,350 --> 00:26:34,420 ...the opposition provokes a conflict of powers... 393 00:26:34,650 --> 00:26:37,000 ...between Parliament and the President of the Republic. 394 00:26:37,590 --> 00:26:40,270 In all the cases, a representative of the left... 395 00:26:40,490 --> 00:26:43,670 ...will demonstrate the legal fragility of the accusations. 396 00:26:45,200 --> 00:26:46,800 Consequently... 397 00:26:48,400 --> 00:26:50,810 ...the Minister of State is only responsible... 398 00:26:51,070 --> 00:26:53,850 ...for his actions to the President of the Republic. 399 00:26:54,210 --> 00:26:57,190 And he cannot be subordinated, as regards... 400 00:26:57,380 --> 00:26:59,880 ...the appropriateness of his actions... 401 00:27:00,110 --> 00:27:01,680 ...to the view of the majority in Congress. 402 00:27:02,820 --> 00:27:05,490 That political judgment is only granted... 403 00:27:05,650 --> 00:27:07,630 ...to the President of the Republic. 404 00:27:08,250 --> 00:27:10,600 In the specific case of Mr. Millas... 405 00:27:10,890 --> 00:27:14,600 ...Minister of the Economy, who is being indicted here... 406 00:27:14,830 --> 00:27:17,240 the process of indictment cannot be used to pass judgment... 407 00:27:17,400 --> 00:27:20,870 ...on the provisions policy promoted by the minister... 408 00:27:21,000 --> 00:27:23,410 ...on his price control policy... 409 00:27:23,600 --> 00:27:26,310 ...or on the way in which he is guiding... 410 00:27:26,540 --> 00:27:28,880 ...the work of production, provisioning... 411 00:27:29,140 --> 00:27:31,050 ...and general distribution of the Chilean economy. 412 00:27:31,650 --> 00:27:33,090 Therefore... 413 00:27:33,350 --> 00:27:35,330 ...not only is this indictment... 414 00:27:35,480 --> 00:27:38,050 ...invalid, ineffective and illegal... 415 00:27:38,250 --> 00:27:39,820 ...it is an indictment... 416 00:27:40,050 --> 00:27:42,620 ...which adulterates, disregards and violates... 417 00:27:42,790 --> 00:27:44,860 ...the area which the Constitution... 418 00:27:45,060 --> 00:27:46,700 ...grants to the President... 419 00:27:46,930 --> 00:27:49,170 ...as regards his essential prerogatives and authority. 420 00:27:52,070 --> 00:27:54,810 Days later, in the Chamber of Deputies... 421 00:27:54,970 --> 00:27:58,210 ...the vote is held on expelling Minister Millas. 422 00:28:22,660 --> 00:28:25,770 In a period of three months, the opposition remove... 423 00:28:25,930 --> 00:28:28,340 ...two of Allende's intendants and seven of his ministers. 424 00:28:28,540 --> 00:28:31,180 That is, one high ranking Popular Unity official... 425 00:28:31,300 --> 00:28:32,840 ...every ten days. 426 00:28:34,070 --> 00:28:37,490 And they refuse to let us use... 427 00:28:37,880 --> 00:28:40,860 ...the laws which they had in their hands... 428 00:28:41,050 --> 00:28:42,920 ...and used against the people. 429 00:28:43,880 --> 00:28:45,660 But then... 430 00:28:46,020 --> 00:28:49,660 ...when we do it to defend the legitimate government... 431 00:28:49,920 --> 00:28:52,230 ...and the progress of the workers... 432 00:28:52,530 --> 00:28:56,840 ...an attitude of resistance appears in those sectors... 433 00:28:57,330 --> 00:28:59,140 ...which have all the guarantees... 434 00:29:01,770 --> 00:29:05,580 ...of the reality being experienced by our country. 435 00:29:07,240 --> 00:29:09,380 And this is a government... 436 00:29:11,280 --> 00:29:13,120 ...which isn't socialist. 437 00:29:16,250 --> 00:29:19,130 It is a popular, democratic... 438 00:29:19,320 --> 00:29:21,660 ...national, revolutionary government... 439 00:29:22,320 --> 00:29:25,130 ...which must carry out a program... 440 00:29:25,260 --> 00:29:28,710 ...to open, as broadly and as quickly as possible... 441 00:29:28,900 --> 00:29:30,400 ...the path to socialism... 442 00:29:30,630 --> 00:29:32,580 ...and the transformation of our society. 443 00:29:32,700 --> 00:29:34,770 LEGALITY OR ILLEGALITY 444 00:29:35,140 --> 00:29:37,450 GOVERNMENT MUST RESPECT COURT DECISION 445 00:29:39,770 --> 00:29:44,020 Shortly after, the opposition begins an indictment... 446 00:29:44,180 --> 00:29:46,160 ...against all the ministers in the government. 447 00:29:47,610 --> 00:29:51,650 This means the dismissal of 15 ministers at one time. 448 00:29:54,850 --> 00:29:56,830 However, popular pressure... 449 00:29:57,060 --> 00:29:59,470 ...forces one sector of the opposition to pull back... 450 00:29:59,660 --> 00:30:01,370 ...and the maneuver fails. 451 00:30:17,910 --> 00:30:21,720 It's the right who've always been interfering... 452 00:30:21,980 --> 00:30:25,450 ...trying to get us to bring down the government. 453 00:30:25,590 --> 00:30:27,030 But that'll never happen. 454 00:30:27,250 --> 00:30:28,790 The workers elected this government... 455 00:30:29,020 --> 00:30:30,330 ...and it will continue... 456 00:30:30,560 --> 00:30:33,200 ...and we'll defend it with our lives if necessary. 457 00:30:33,390 --> 00:30:36,030 If they want us on the street, we'll be there... 458 00:30:36,230 --> 00:30:39,140 ...and if we have to fight, we'll fight, as workers... 459 00:30:39,330 --> 00:30:43,640 ...in defense of our workers' democracy. 460 00:30:49,610 --> 00:30:50,990 On April 17... 461 00:30:51,210 --> 00:30:53,280 ...the government decides to expropriate legally... 462 00:30:53,480 --> 00:30:56,260 ...another 49 industries which are boycotting production. 463 00:30:56,820 --> 00:31:00,700 In reply, Congress presents a constitutional reform... 464 00:31:00,890 --> 00:31:04,770 ...which invalidates almost all expropriations already made. 465 00:31:07,490 --> 00:31:09,870 The Christian Democracy and the National Party... 466 00:31:10,000 --> 00:31:13,670 ...say that the Head of State has no right of veto in this. 467 00:31:13,870 --> 00:31:16,310 He has to promulgate the reform... 468 00:31:16,540 --> 00:31:18,610 ...and hand back the factories without argument. 469 00:31:20,310 --> 00:31:22,910 This means that Congress, by simple majority... 470 00:31:23,110 --> 00:31:26,180 ...wants to deprive Salvador Allende of an authority... 471 00:31:26,380 --> 00:31:28,120 ...which other Chilean leaders had. 472 00:31:30,180 --> 00:31:34,500 Those men on the right are getting huge salaries... 473 00:31:34,720 --> 00:31:37,000 ...and all they're doing is wrecking the country. 474 00:31:37,220 --> 00:31:40,600 Wrecking the country and getting well paid to do it! 475 00:31:42,630 --> 00:31:45,770 And we got a big surprise... 476 00:31:46,000 --> 00:31:49,170 ...when we saw that our factory, our workplace... 477 00:31:49,340 --> 00:31:51,280 ...had been completely dismantled... 478 00:31:51,500 --> 00:31:55,110 ...because those gentlemen... 479 00:31:55,310 --> 00:31:57,810 ...had stolen all the machinery. 480 00:31:58,680 --> 00:32:01,850 We don't want to have anything to do with the bosses. 481 00:32:02,480 --> 00:32:05,760 They've been dragging their feet for a long time... 482 00:32:06,120 --> 00:32:07,960 ...to such an extent... 483 00:32:08,490 --> 00:32:10,370 ...that the companies ended up being expropriated. 484 00:32:10,620 --> 00:32:13,760 It's been proved that the industrialists here... 485 00:32:14,590 --> 00:32:17,370 ...had started an open boycott on production. 486 00:32:17,530 --> 00:32:19,570 And we're against that. 487 00:32:20,170 --> 00:32:22,910 I want this to be sorted out. 488 00:32:23,100 --> 00:32:24,840 The government should expropriate the industry... 489 00:32:25,040 --> 00:32:27,210 ...because we can't work with the bosses. 490 00:32:27,670 --> 00:32:29,180 What did they call this factory? 491 00:32:29,410 --> 00:32:31,180 They called it "the jail"... 492 00:32:31,380 --> 00:32:34,520 ...because of the feudal mentality... 493 00:32:34,710 --> 00:32:36,390 ...that our bosses had. 494 00:32:36,820 --> 00:32:39,160 And fellow workers in other industries... 495 00:32:39,420 --> 00:32:42,990 ...called it "the Santa Elena jail" because of the pressure. 496 00:32:47,530 --> 00:32:49,840 On May 23, Eduardo Frei... 497 00:32:50,030 --> 00:32:52,480 ...Christian Democrat and ex-President of Chile... 498 00:32:52,670 --> 00:32:54,610 ...is elected Head of the Senate. 499 00:32:55,170 --> 00:32:56,610 One of his main tasks... 500 00:32:56,840 --> 00:32:58,820 ...will be to aggravate the conflict of powers. 501 00:32:59,970 --> 00:33:02,150 If Allende rejects the reform... 502 00:33:02,310 --> 00:33:03,910 ...and doesn't return the industries... 503 00:33:04,140 --> 00:33:07,250 ...he'll be accused of overstepping the constitution. 504 00:33:07,410 --> 00:33:09,480 If he accepts, Parliament will then have... 505 00:33:09,750 --> 00:33:11,850 ...effective control of the State. 506 00:33:12,390 --> 00:33:15,090 Allende considers this position to be illegal... 507 00:33:15,290 --> 00:33:17,830 ...and appeals to the Constitutional Tribunal. 508 00:33:18,560 --> 00:33:20,630 We understand... 509 00:33:21,230 --> 00:33:24,830 ...that at this moment what is fundamental... 510 00:33:26,770 --> 00:33:29,580 ...is to reinforce government policy... 511 00:33:30,040 --> 00:33:32,920 ...and conquer the instruments... 512 00:33:33,470 --> 00:33:37,510 ...ensuring that there is institutional permeability... 513 00:33:37,710 --> 00:33:39,660 ...so that the opposition understands... 514 00:33:39,880 --> 00:33:42,550 ...that they can't deny what is vital to a government... 515 00:33:43,580 --> 00:33:46,120 ...to be able to defend Chile... 516 00:33:46,290 --> 00:33:48,390 ...in the face of an economic reality... 517 00:33:48,590 --> 00:33:51,930 ...which is the result, not of errors made by us... 518 00:33:52,130 --> 00:33:54,200 ...without denying the ones we've made... 519 00:33:54,390 --> 00:33:57,500 ...but of international and national factors... 520 00:33:58,130 --> 00:33:59,770 ...which weigh heavy... 521 00:34:00,000 --> 00:34:02,240 ...especially when a government, like ours... 522 00:34:02,470 --> 00:34:04,570 ...is confronted with imperialism... 523 00:34:04,800 --> 00:34:08,220 ...and with a landowning, banking and feudal oligarchy. 524 00:34:14,050 --> 00:34:17,550 Those deputies who reject the proposal, raise their hands. 525 00:34:33,230 --> 00:34:35,540 Parliament will now seek... 526 00:34:35,800 --> 00:34:38,110 ...a definitive blockade of the government. 527 00:34:38,300 --> 00:34:40,480 In the months of April, May and June... 528 00:34:40,670 --> 00:34:42,450 ...Congress declares a boycott... 529 00:34:42,680 --> 00:34:44,810 ...on any initiative by Popular Unity. 530 00:34:45,910 --> 00:34:47,950 Result of the voting. 531 00:34:49,680 --> 00:34:52,750 In favor, 52 votes. 532 00:34:53,090 --> 00:34:55,500 Against, 81. 533 00:34:55,760 --> 00:34:58,500 The Executive's proposal is rejected. 534 00:35:01,730 --> 00:35:05,270 The law to punish economic crimes is rejected. 535 00:35:06,030 --> 00:35:09,670 The law to create a Ministry for the Family is rejected. 536 00:35:10,640 --> 00:35:13,640 The law on readjustments and salaries for workers... 537 00:35:13,840 --> 00:35:16,950 ...is deferred, and then got out of the way. 538 00:35:17,840 --> 00:35:21,310 The law on workers' participation in factories... 539 00:35:21,480 --> 00:35:23,090 ...is rejected. 540 00:35:23,350 --> 00:35:26,960 The law to create a Maritime Ministry is rejected. 541 00:35:27,750 --> 00:35:31,720 The law to set up self- managing firms is rejected. 542 00:35:32,990 --> 00:35:34,530 In the course of several months... 543 00:35:34,760 --> 00:35:38,470 ...another 20 projected laws lose their financing. 544 00:35:40,130 --> 00:35:42,110 Nationalism! 545 00:35:42,340 --> 00:35:43,870 Present! 546 00:35:44,100 --> 00:35:45,640 Nationalism! 547 00:35:45,910 --> 00:35:47,350 Forward! 548 00:35:47,470 --> 00:35:50,920 - National Front! - Homeland and Freedom! 549 00:35:57,280 --> 00:35:59,560 This is a shock squadron... 550 00:35:59,790 --> 00:36:01,820 ...from the fascist group, "Homeland and Freedom". 551 00:36:08,760 --> 00:36:10,500 - Chile! - One! 552 00:36:10,660 --> 00:36:12,370 - Chile! - Great! 553 00:36:12,570 --> 00:36:14,510 - Chile! - Free! 554 00:36:14,730 --> 00:36:16,740 Forward Chile! 555 00:36:20,070 --> 00:36:24,180 - National Front! - Homeland and Freedom! 556 00:36:39,260 --> 00:36:41,860 Institutional conflict alone... 557 00:36:42,060 --> 00:36:45,010 ...is not enough to justify a coup détat. 558 00:36:45,460 --> 00:36:47,840 It is also necessary to provoke violence... 559 00:36:48,030 --> 00:36:49,310 ...and social chaos. 560 00:36:49,540 --> 00:36:52,410 That is the main aim of this organization. 561 00:36:53,370 --> 00:36:56,150 "Homeland and Freedom" constitutes a tiny part... 562 00:36:56,310 --> 00:36:58,410 ...of the right-wing mass movement... 563 00:36:58,580 --> 00:37:02,530 ...but its fascist ideology is found in some opposition parties... 564 00:37:02,750 --> 00:37:04,350 ...and the armed forces. 565 00:37:33,910 --> 00:37:37,290 Its leaders and ideologists include former employees... 566 00:37:37,480 --> 00:37:40,400 ...of the U.S. information services in Chile. 567 00:37:41,490 --> 00:37:45,160 Its patrons are the big employers' associations... 568 00:37:45,460 --> 00:37:48,030 ...the National Agriculture Society and Manufacturing Development. 569 00:37:50,100 --> 00:37:51,600 But their biggest helper... 570 00:37:51,830 --> 00:37:53,970 ...is the North American State Department. 571 00:37:56,100 --> 00:38:00,780 In 1974, some ex-officials of that Department... 572 00:38:00,970 --> 00:38:02,750 ...reveal that at that time... 573 00:38:02,910 --> 00:38:06,250 ...the CIA had 40 first-class agents in Chile... 574 00:38:06,480 --> 00:38:09,480 ...many of them instructors for "Homeland and Freedom". 575 00:38:22,500 --> 00:38:27,740 STUDENT DISTURBANCES 576 00:38:42,550 --> 00:38:45,590 In April, the opposition find a pretext... 577 00:38:45,790 --> 00:38:47,700 ...for continuing the social agitation. 578 00:38:48,390 --> 00:38:51,830 The Government has presented a bill on Education Reform... 579 00:38:52,020 --> 00:38:54,130 ...to democratize the old educational structure. 580 00:38:54,330 --> 00:38:55,860 Feeling itself threatened... 581 00:38:56,100 --> 00:38:58,230 ...the opposition mobilizes its troublemakers. 582 00:39:39,170 --> 00:39:42,740 For the first time in Chile, a large number of students... 583 00:39:42,940 --> 00:39:45,950 ...let themselves be used by the more privileged classes. 584 00:39:48,480 --> 00:39:51,330 The opposition parties, professionals... 585 00:39:51,520 --> 00:39:53,330 ...and retailers' associations... 586 00:39:53,490 --> 00:39:55,800 ...support the street disturbances. 587 00:40:07,930 --> 00:40:10,310 We won't be on the defensive anymore. 588 00:40:10,540 --> 00:40:12,310 We won't be the puppets... 589 00:40:12,540 --> 00:40:14,280 ...of reaction anymore. 590 00:40:14,510 --> 00:40:16,540 Because from here on, comrades... 591 00:40:16,780 --> 00:40:19,190 ...we have to make the questions into reality. 592 00:40:19,410 --> 00:40:22,480 And we have to tackle conflictive problems. 593 00:40:22,780 --> 00:40:25,820 And we have to attack whoever gets in our way. 594 00:40:26,550 --> 00:40:28,620 And we're not going on the streets... 595 00:40:28,820 --> 00:40:30,860 ...to fight with right-wing Kids. 596 00:40:31,720 --> 00:40:33,570 The police and the soldiers can see to them... 597 00:40:33,790 --> 00:40:36,240 ...and put them out of action. 598 00:40:36,700 --> 00:40:39,230 We have to see how to confront the State. 599 00:40:40,500 --> 00:40:43,610 It's a bourgeois State which we have to overthrow. 600 00:40:44,040 --> 00:40:47,280 Yesterday we saw various groups... 601 00:40:47,470 --> 00:40:49,110 ...making demands for different things... 602 00:40:49,340 --> 00:40:50,980 ...and using... 603 00:40:51,180 --> 00:40:54,180 ...class comrades, the Chilean reaction... 604 00:40:54,380 --> 00:40:57,590 ...in what were really subversive situations. 605 00:40:57,780 --> 00:40:59,990 In other words, what comrades think... 606 00:41:00,220 --> 00:41:02,390 ...about the distribution situation... 607 00:41:02,620 --> 00:41:04,530 ...about the law on agrarian reform... 608 00:41:05,190 --> 00:41:08,300 ...about the nationalization of monopolies. 609 00:41:08,890 --> 00:41:11,200 Those are fundamental questions... 610 00:41:11,400 --> 00:41:13,430 ...which we, as workers, should consider... 611 00:41:13,670 --> 00:41:16,910 ...and which we wish to resolve with a plebiscite... 612 00:41:17,070 --> 00:41:19,740 ...and not be dragged along by the reactionaries... 613 00:41:19,940 --> 00:41:22,010 ...with effective mobilization of the workers. 614 00:41:22,210 --> 00:41:25,950 We can't accept this escalation day after day. 615 00:41:26,110 --> 00:41:28,590 We've been observing this situation... 616 00:41:28,910 --> 00:41:31,090 ...and we said in October... 617 00:41:31,380 --> 00:41:33,260 ...that they were going to prepare another one. 618 00:41:33,490 --> 00:41:36,330 They're repeating themselves, they don't even have... 619 00:41:36,620 --> 00:41:40,400 ...the initiative to change what they did in October. 620 00:41:40,590 --> 00:41:43,100 And we, the workers, must go out now... 621 00:41:43,300 --> 00:41:45,640 ...and stop these people for once and for all... 622 00:41:45,870 --> 00:41:49,210 ...and demand a plebiscite on fundamental issues. 623 00:41:49,400 --> 00:41:53,750 How are we going to resolve the transport problem? 624 00:41:53,940 --> 00:41:56,650 Every time they have to attack the government... 625 00:41:56,840 --> 00:41:59,480 ...they bring transport to a standstill, don't they? 626 00:41:59,650 --> 00:42:01,850 Because they control the drivers. 627 00:42:02,080 --> 00:42:04,360 Most of the drivers have no class awareness. 628 00:42:04,620 --> 00:42:06,430 They aren't in any union. 629 00:42:06,650 --> 00:42:09,330 All they worry about is their percentage... 630 00:42:09,520 --> 00:42:10,760 ...how much they'll earn. 631 00:42:10,960 --> 00:42:12,590 They don't go to union meetings. 632 00:42:12,890 --> 00:42:16,860 So there aren't many unions doing well in transport. 633 00:42:17,060 --> 00:42:19,300 Even the ones doing well are doing badly. 634 00:42:20,530 --> 00:42:22,210 Given the threat... 635 00:42:22,470 --> 00:42:24,810 ...of a national commercial stoppage next week... 636 00:42:25,040 --> 00:42:27,350 ...there should be immediate nationalization... 637 00:42:27,540 --> 00:42:29,380 ...of distribution monopolies. 638 00:42:30,780 --> 00:42:34,190 Given the threat of a boycott on production and economy... 639 00:42:34,610 --> 00:42:38,860 ...the government must issue an expropriation order... 640 00:42:39,080 --> 00:42:42,360 ...against those companies which form part of the group of 90... 641 00:42:42,560 --> 00:42:44,760 ...still not in the hands of the workers. 642 00:42:45,020 --> 00:42:47,830 The working class should be integrated immediately... 643 00:42:48,090 --> 00:42:49,900 ...into the planning of the economy. 644 00:42:50,500 --> 00:42:53,440 There is no doubt that at this moment... 645 00:42:54,100 --> 00:42:56,270 ...the resolutions must... 646 00:42:56,670 --> 00:43:00,010 ...deal with the problems in the transport section. 647 00:43:02,070 --> 00:43:06,820 We, the workers in the Public Works Department... 648 00:43:07,680 --> 00:43:11,750 ...have, at this moment, got everyone ready to march... 649 00:43:11,950 --> 00:43:13,830 ...and parade past Congress. 650 00:43:14,020 --> 00:43:15,520 Any objections to that? 651 00:43:15,750 --> 00:43:18,860 - To Parliament! - To Parliament! 652 00:43:19,360 --> 00:43:22,670 We ask our comrades in the Public Works Department... 653 00:43:22,860 --> 00:43:26,310 ...if they can obtain means of transport, trucks, vans... 654 00:43:26,470 --> 00:43:29,310 ...in order to transport groups of workers... 655 00:43:29,500 --> 00:43:31,310 ...who will be leaving the factories. 656 00:43:31,370 --> 00:43:33,370 There are trucks and buses, comrade. 657 00:44:08,440 --> 00:44:12,860 The left, united, will never be defeated! 658 00:44:18,780 --> 00:44:21,860 On April 27, the Trades Union Council... 659 00:44:22,020 --> 00:44:24,730 ...calls a mass meeting in support of the government. 660 00:44:25,720 --> 00:44:28,000 They try, by means of the workers' presence... 661 00:44:28,160 --> 00:44:30,140 ...to prevent the streets of Santiago... 662 00:44:30,360 --> 00:44:32,540 ...from being taken by opposition agitators. 663 00:44:37,140 --> 00:44:42,750 Power to the workers! 664 00:44:58,790 --> 00:45:05,230 We want popular power! 665 00:45:08,200 --> 00:45:15,910 The left, united, will never be defeated! 666 00:45:20,080 --> 00:45:26,830 People! Consciousness! Arms! 667 00:45:27,020 --> 00:45:32,060 We want popular power! 668 00:45:46,940 --> 00:45:49,720 Demonstrators passing the offices... 669 00:45:49,940 --> 00:45:51,790 ...of the Christian Democrat Party... 670 00:45:51,980 --> 00:45:53,390 ...are suddenly attacked. 671 00:45:53,610 --> 00:45:56,620 Shots fired from the windows Kill one worker... 672 00:45:56,820 --> 00:45:58,850 ...and seriously injure another six. 673 00:46:21,410 --> 00:46:25,180 The people who provoked us are responsible for this. 674 00:46:25,380 --> 00:46:29,760 - And the dead and wounded? - Who are they? Where are they? 675 00:46:30,020 --> 00:46:33,090 One person was shot dead and six wounded. We saw it all. 676 00:46:33,290 --> 00:46:37,060 Are we supposed to let people come and walk over us? 677 00:46:38,190 --> 00:46:40,070 Who protected us? 678 00:46:40,430 --> 00:46:42,910 You're justifying that death. 679 00:46:43,160 --> 00:46:45,700 And you're speaking in the Christian Democrat offices! 680 00:46:45,930 --> 00:46:50,350 You can't push me around in the Christian Democrat offices! 681 00:46:50,740 --> 00:46:54,010 Senator, why did you hit a journalist? 682 00:46:57,710 --> 00:46:59,990 Fascists! 683 00:47:02,980 --> 00:47:05,290 Where did they fire from? At what time? 684 00:47:05,620 --> 00:47:07,960 That isn't clear. It's being investigated. 685 00:47:08,490 --> 00:47:09,760 Anyway... 686 00:47:09,990 --> 00:47:12,870 ...it's the magistrate who's in charge here. 687 00:47:14,290 --> 00:47:15,930 In this case... 688 00:47:16,300 --> 00:47:18,640 ...the police and everything to do with public order... 689 00:47:18,830 --> 00:47:21,570 ...is subject to the magistrate and the court. 690 00:47:22,170 --> 00:47:25,380 That's what the code on penal procedure says. 691 00:47:25,670 --> 00:47:27,550 The influence of the violent groups... 692 00:47:27,740 --> 00:47:30,410 ...is obvious in the Christian Democrat Party. 693 00:47:30,710 --> 00:47:34,160 Senator Juan Hamilton, from the party's conservative wing... 694 00:47:34,350 --> 00:47:36,190 ...refuses to make a statement. 695 00:48:07,950 --> 00:48:11,260 - A moment's silence, comrades! - Everyone keep calm! 696 00:48:36,410 --> 00:48:39,620 Everyone move back a bit, please, move back! 697 00:48:41,210 --> 00:48:43,220 We're all right here! 698 00:48:45,280 --> 00:48:48,930 - Comrade José Ricardo Ahumada! - Present! 699 00:48:49,120 --> 00:48:52,630 - Comrade José Ricardo Ahumada! - Present! 700 00:48:56,160 --> 00:48:58,660 - With your example... - We shall overcome! 701 00:49:11,440 --> 00:49:14,480 Please, comrades, don't push! Don't push! 702 00:49:40,540 --> 00:49:47,960 Popular Unity against the criminal "mummies"! 703 00:49:52,380 --> 00:49:55,830 Comrade José Ricardo Ahumada! 704 00:49:56,020 --> 00:49:57,860 Present! 705 00:50:04,860 --> 00:50:07,570 - Who killed him? - The "mummies". 706 00:50:49,010 --> 00:50:51,820 300,000 people turn up on April 30... 707 00:50:52,010 --> 00:50:54,050 ...to say farewell to the dead worker. 708 00:50:56,110 --> 00:50:58,820 Reckoning that conditions still aren't right... 709 00:50:58,980 --> 00:51:02,520 ...the opposition ends this period of street disorder. 710 00:51:11,300 --> 00:51:13,370 The attempts to punish those responsible... 711 00:51:13,600 --> 00:51:16,010 ...for Ahumada's death are unsuccessful. 712 00:51:16,800 --> 00:51:19,280 Justice acts with obvious slowness. 713 00:51:20,010 --> 00:51:21,210 The Supreme Court... 714 00:51:21,470 --> 00:51:24,250 ...ensures that the sentence is never enforced. 715 00:51:32,650 --> 00:51:39,730 OFFENSIVE BY THE EMPLOYERS' ORGANIZATIONS 716 00:52:04,580 --> 00:52:08,460 Once again, our organization is gathered together... 717 00:52:08,690 --> 00:52:10,560 ...summoned by the national leaders... 718 00:52:10,760 --> 00:52:13,430 ...to study price increases... 719 00:52:13,730 --> 00:52:15,600 ...and establish our new tariffs. 720 00:52:15,790 --> 00:52:18,570 Our first speaker... 721 00:52:18,760 --> 00:52:21,140 ...is the president of Chile's National Confederation... 722 00:52:21,330 --> 00:52:24,800 ...of Taxis and Buses, Ernesto Cisterna Solís. 723 00:52:27,910 --> 00:52:34,190 - An eye for an eye! - A tooth for a tooth! 724 00:52:36,620 --> 00:52:40,360 I think that this assembly should say to the minister... 725 00:52:40,550 --> 00:52:43,590 ...that we are tired of seeing such ineffectiveness... 726 00:52:43,790 --> 00:52:46,060 ...and such inability in solving our problems. 727 00:52:52,560 --> 00:52:54,740 During the three years of Popular Unity... 728 00:52:54,930 --> 00:52:57,910 ...the American Institute for Free Trade Unionism... 729 00:52:58,140 --> 00:53:00,170 ...financed indirectly by the CIA... 730 00:53:00,470 --> 00:53:03,080 ...directs its work towards the Chilean organizations. 731 00:53:04,880 --> 00:53:07,450 In April, 108 managers... 732 00:53:07,650 --> 00:53:09,390 ...mainly from the transport sector... 733 00:53:09,580 --> 00:53:12,030 ...receive training in the United States. 734 00:53:13,550 --> 00:53:17,330 We mustn't confuse awareness with patience. 735 00:53:17,620 --> 00:53:19,400 We don't want politics... 736 00:53:19,620 --> 00:53:21,760 ...with the tariffs or with the organization... 737 00:53:21,990 --> 00:53:23,940 ...but we need to survive. 738 00:53:24,130 --> 00:53:26,770 We have to defend our interests... 739 00:53:26,970 --> 00:53:29,570 ...and to do that we must fight as one man... 740 00:53:29,770 --> 00:53:32,250 ...with our National Board of Owners... 741 00:53:32,470 --> 00:53:35,110 ...and go out on the street... 742 00:53:35,640 --> 00:53:37,880 ...in such away that they see us... 743 00:53:38,040 --> 00:53:40,750 ...and feel the strength of our organization... 744 00:53:40,980 --> 00:53:43,480 ...with bravery, with fervor... 745 00:53:43,720 --> 00:53:45,490 ...but above all else... 746 00:53:45,720 --> 00:53:48,100 ...as Chileans, and with dignity. 747 00:53:51,260 --> 00:53:54,640 We can't keep on patching and mending... 748 00:53:54,830 --> 00:53:56,070 ...and wearing ourselves out. 749 00:53:56,260 --> 00:53:57,970 The vehicles have got old... 750 00:53:58,200 --> 00:54:00,470 ...and the bent backs of many of the owners... 751 00:54:00,530 --> 00:54:02,570 ...have grown old too! 752 00:54:02,730 --> 00:54:04,910 Generations of them! 753 00:54:06,710 --> 00:54:09,150 It's a matter of putting food on the table... 754 00:54:09,370 --> 00:54:12,510 ...of surviving, of holding out... 755 00:54:12,710 --> 00:54:14,710 ...of being able to save this sector... 756 00:54:14,950 --> 00:54:16,820 ...because with that we are saving... 757 00:54:17,020 --> 00:54:19,000 ...the jobs of millions of people... 758 00:54:19,180 --> 00:54:20,960 ...who have faith and confidence... 759 00:54:21,190 --> 00:54:22,860 ...in this working man... 760 00:54:23,090 --> 00:54:25,000 ...in this ill-treated transporter. 761 00:54:25,190 --> 00:54:27,030 He's the person who's building Chile! 762 00:54:27,090 --> 00:54:30,940 He's the revolutionary! 763 00:54:35,830 --> 00:54:39,280 Who can deny that the moment has come... 764 00:54:39,500 --> 00:54:41,180 ...for the entire Chilean transport sector... 765 00:54:41,410 --> 00:54:42,780 ...without distinction... 766 00:54:43,010 --> 00:54:45,150 ...fighting on a single platform... 767 00:54:45,380 --> 00:54:47,320 ...to propose this national stoppage! 768 00:54:56,250 --> 00:54:59,530 In May, one third of collective transport... 769 00:54:59,720 --> 00:55:02,100 ...is immobilized by a lack of spare parts... 770 00:55:02,290 --> 00:55:03,770 ...from North America. 771 00:55:04,260 --> 00:55:07,540 In 1973, importations from the United States... 772 00:55:07,730 --> 00:55:09,800 ...drop to 15% of the total. 773 00:55:11,200 --> 00:55:13,240 To protest against this state of affairs... 774 00:55:13,410 --> 00:55:14,940 ...but also to aggravate it... 775 00:55:15,170 --> 00:55:18,680 ...the owners of private buses call an indefinite strike. 776 00:55:21,250 --> 00:55:24,320 During the conflict, the state company, with only 600 vehicles... 777 00:55:24,580 --> 00:55:28,530 ...has to do the work normally done by Santiago's 5,000 private buses. 778 00:55:30,760 --> 00:55:33,100 To help ease the effects of the strike... 779 00:55:33,290 --> 00:55:37,360 ...workers bring factory trucks onto the streets. 780 00:55:40,370 --> 00:55:41,970 What do you think of the strike? 781 00:55:42,600 --> 00:55:46,310 We all have to fight so that... 782 00:55:47,140 --> 00:55:51,710 ...the government can have confidence thanks to the workers. 783 00:55:51,910 --> 00:55:53,360 We must fight the strike. 784 00:55:53,510 --> 00:55:56,650 - How do we do that? - By staying united. 785 00:55:56,980 --> 00:56:00,660 - How far did you walk? - About 70 blocks, with my two Kids. 786 00:56:00,850 --> 00:56:03,770 - What do you say? - I think that this is the moment... 787 00:56:04,690 --> 00:56:07,360 ...when the people have to demonstrate... 788 00:56:07,590 --> 00:56:12,410 ...the capacity for struggle which they have developed... 789 00:56:12,600 --> 00:56:14,840 ...in the course of this whole process. 790 00:56:15,330 --> 00:56:17,340 And it doesn't matter... 791 00:56:17,640 --> 00:56:19,270 ...what kind of sacrifice we have to make... 792 00:56:19,470 --> 00:56:22,080 ...as long as we can keep working and producing. 793 00:56:24,510 --> 00:56:26,350 Anyone else want to speak? 794 00:56:26,480 --> 00:56:28,820 The "mummies" are waging this campaign against us. 795 00:56:28,980 --> 00:56:31,390 We're living on very poor wages... 796 00:56:31,580 --> 00:56:34,360 ...but the workers must have faith in this... 797 00:56:34,620 --> 00:56:36,030 ...and be aware. 798 00:56:36,220 --> 00:56:37,390 What do you say? 799 00:56:37,620 --> 00:56:40,400 I'm a student... 800 00:56:40,530 --> 00:56:42,700 ...and I think they're trying to paralyze the country... 801 00:56:42,790 --> 00:56:44,270 ...by any means they can. 802 00:56:48,730 --> 00:56:51,810 In case of a possible total transport stoppage... 803 00:56:51,970 --> 00:56:54,280 ...the left-wing carriers join together... 804 00:56:54,510 --> 00:56:57,580 ...and create the Patriotic Recovery Movement. 805 00:57:01,210 --> 00:57:03,120 Because of their support of President Allende... 806 00:57:03,310 --> 00:57:07,190 ...they are attacked for being blacklegs. 807 00:57:26,400 --> 00:57:30,510 I will respond to the loyalty of the people... 808 00:57:30,710 --> 00:57:34,050 ...with the loyalty of a militant socialist... 809 00:57:34,280 --> 00:57:36,120 ...and as president of Chile... 810 00:57:36,350 --> 00:57:38,290 ...I will resolutely carry through... 811 00:57:38,520 --> 00:57:40,590 ...the program of Popular Unity. 812 00:57:49,060 --> 00:57:54,130 We need better and greater control... 813 00:57:54,400 --> 00:57:56,780 ...in the distribution of produce. 814 00:57:58,300 --> 00:58:00,210 Listen carefully. 815 00:58:01,310 --> 00:58:04,120 This is for those who believe... 816 00:58:06,240 --> 00:58:08,990 ...that I hesitate at times. 817 00:58:09,480 --> 00:58:12,090 We must strengthen... 818 00:58:12,620 --> 00:58:15,100 ...popular power... 819 00:58:15,450 --> 00:58:18,990 ...centers for mothers, neighborhood groups... 820 00:58:19,220 --> 00:58:22,070 ...the Councils for Provisions and Prices... 821 00:58:22,290 --> 00:58:24,600 ...the community commandos. 822 00:58:24,830 --> 00:58:26,570 They must be strengthened! 823 00:58:26,760 --> 00:58:29,640 The industrial belts must be strengthened... 824 00:58:29,870 --> 00:58:32,710 ...not as parallel forces to the government... 825 00:58:32,900 --> 00:58:34,880 ...but as popular forces... 826 00:58:35,110 --> 00:58:37,280 ...united with the forces of your government... 827 00:58:37,410 --> 00:58:39,220 ...the popular government. 828 00:58:57,100 --> 00:59:00,040 On May 28, retired officers of the high command... 829 00:59:00,230 --> 00:59:02,730 ...send a public letter to President Allende... 830 00:59:02,930 --> 00:59:04,710 ...stating that the armed forces... 831 00:59:04,900 --> 00:59:06,640 ...will consider themselves autonomous... 832 00:59:06,840 --> 00:59:09,440 ...should the government violate the constitution. 833 00:59:16,580 --> 00:59:19,080 Shortly before, the high command had spoken out... 834 00:59:19,280 --> 00:59:21,860 ...against the proposed educational reforms. 835 00:59:23,960 --> 00:59:27,530 On that occasion, Rear Admiral Ismael Huerta declared... 836 00:59:28,290 --> 00:59:30,930 ..."We cannot accept that future soldiers... 837 00:59:31,130 --> 00:59:33,740 ...arrive at the barracks converted into Marxists." 838 00:59:37,270 --> 00:59:40,550 Since 1950, more than 4,000 officers... 839 00:59:40,710 --> 00:59:43,120 ...have been on training courses in the U.S... 840 00:59:43,310 --> 00:59:45,220 ...and in the Panama Canal area. 841 00:59:48,310 --> 00:59:51,060 Over the two and a half years of Allende's government... 842 00:59:51,280 --> 00:59:53,060 ...the Pentagon has given them... 843 00:59:53,120 --> 00:59:54,990 ...45 million dollars in military aid. 844 00:59:55,190 --> 00:59:56,930 That is, more than a third... 845 00:59:57,160 --> 01:00:00,070 ...of all the aid received in the last 20 years. 846 01:00:09,530 --> 01:00:17,040 COPPER STRIKE 847 01:00:44,040 --> 01:00:45,210 For the first time... 848 01:00:45,400 --> 01:00:48,380 ...the opposition wins over a sector of the proletariat. 849 01:00:48,840 --> 01:00:50,290 In the "El Teniente" mine... 850 01:00:50,340 --> 01:00:54,290 ...a group of workers go on strike for economic reasons. 851 01:00:55,380 --> 01:00:57,220 Traditionally well paid... 852 01:00:57,450 --> 01:01:00,550 ...the copper miners are the aristocracy of Chile's workers. 853 01:01:01,820 --> 01:01:03,300 For the opposition... 854 01:01:03,490 --> 01:01:06,090 ...the aim of the conflict is to paralyze the mine. 855 01:01:06,460 --> 01:01:09,730 20% of Chile's earnings are produced here. 856 01:01:11,460 --> 01:01:15,600 Fellow workers, as well as Channel 13 television... 857 01:01:15,900 --> 01:01:18,710 ...we have French Television with us. 858 01:01:25,910 --> 01:01:28,980 Comrades, hold up your employment cards. 859 01:01:29,780 --> 01:01:32,690 Let's show them that we're all workers here. 860 01:01:36,720 --> 01:01:40,260 "El Teniente", united, will never be defeated! 861 01:01:40,730 --> 01:01:42,860 First, let's solve the problems... 862 01:01:43,090 --> 01:01:44,570 ...of the " El Teniente" workers... 863 01:01:44,760 --> 01:01:47,240 ...and then, if there's money left... 864 01:01:47,400 --> 01:01:51,070 ...we can solve the other problems in the the country. 865 01:01:51,200 --> 01:01:53,770 But the people we represent come first... 866 01:01:54,010 --> 01:01:55,420 ...then the rest of the country. 867 01:01:55,610 --> 01:01:57,480 That's all, thank you. 868 01:02:03,310 --> 01:02:08,420 We want a solution! 869 01:02:10,820 --> 01:02:15,240 We requested permission from the union leaders... 870 01:02:15,630 --> 01:02:17,370 ...to use this stage. 871 01:02:17,830 --> 01:02:20,110 As workers for Popular Unity... 872 01:02:21,300 --> 01:02:23,180 ...we disagree... 873 01:02:23,940 --> 01:02:26,180 ...with the methods you're using. 874 01:02:28,540 --> 01:02:32,010 We have said at all times... 875 01:02:33,240 --> 01:02:36,590 ...that above all other things... 876 01:02:37,380 --> 01:02:40,020 ...the most important is workers' unity. 877 01:02:41,350 --> 01:02:43,390 We defend it here... 878 01:02:43,590 --> 01:02:46,360 ...and within the party alliance of Popular Unity. 879 01:02:56,200 --> 01:02:58,650 You will be wondering why we're here. 880 01:03:01,240 --> 01:03:03,580 We support a return to work. .. 881 01:03:04,110 --> 01:03:06,180 ...but not in factions. 882 01:03:11,350 --> 01:03:13,120 Comrades... 883 01:03:13,890 --> 01:03:16,330 We support a return to work... 884 01:03:22,530 --> 01:03:23,970 Comrades... 885 01:03:25,030 --> 01:03:26,800 Comrades... 886 01:03:46,550 --> 01:03:48,430 We can't accept... 887 01:03:49,390 --> 01:03:52,390 ...that you continue to use the policy of division. 888 01:03:59,930 --> 01:04:03,780 No politics here! 889 01:04:03,970 --> 01:04:09,820 No politics here! 890 01:04:13,280 --> 01:04:14,920 Strike! 891 01:04:15,150 --> 01:04:17,560 Strike! 892 01:04:31,900 --> 01:04:34,000 That same day, and at the same time... 893 01:04:34,230 --> 01:04:36,270 ...more than half of the 8,000 miners... 894 01:04:36,470 --> 01:04:38,240 ...continue working. 895 01:04:39,040 --> 01:04:41,480 Most of them work overtime... 896 01:04:41,640 --> 01:04:44,810 ...to ensure that the basic work in the mine is done. 897 01:04:58,620 --> 01:05:03,570 Caletones has a staff of almost 2,000 workers... 898 01:05:03,690 --> 01:05:05,230 ...between office staff and laborers. 899 01:05:05,430 --> 01:05:10,070 And today, we've got 750 workers working. 900 01:05:11,200 --> 01:05:14,210 So the industrial part is almost normal. 901 01:05:15,310 --> 01:05:19,380 And that means that tomorrow, or Monday... 902 01:05:19,610 --> 01:05:21,720 ...there will be total normality. 903 01:05:22,480 --> 01:05:25,050 What should be pointed out here... 904 01:05:25,250 --> 01:05:28,630 ...is that there is a sector which is fighting against a wall. 905 01:05:28,850 --> 01:05:32,630 Their thesis is completely out of all jurisdiction. 906 01:05:32,960 --> 01:05:35,030 Even history shows that the workers here... 907 01:05:35,760 --> 01:05:38,260 ...fought tirelessly against the Yankee... 908 01:05:38,530 --> 01:05:42,500 ...until we took the industry from him, nationalized it... 909 01:05:42,700 --> 01:05:44,010 ...and now it's Chile's. 910 01:05:44,340 --> 01:05:47,280 It belongs to the Chileans, not to any individual. 911 01:05:47,510 --> 01:05:49,820 But it's our responsibility to run it. 912 01:05:50,370 --> 01:05:54,290 The workers are assuming an almost total awareness. 913 01:05:54,910 --> 01:05:58,880 It is only those in opposition who insist on believing... 914 01:05:59,950 --> 01:06:01,790 ...that there are left-wing bosses here. 915 01:06:01,990 --> 01:06:04,630 No, there aren't. 916 01:06:04,960 --> 01:06:06,990 The Christian Democracy... 917 01:06:07,260 --> 01:06:08,970 ...has got trade union representation here... 918 01:06:09,190 --> 01:06:11,670 ...and a representative on the Board of Directors. 919 01:06:12,230 --> 01:06:15,840 So we're asking the left-wing media, especially Channel 7... 920 01:06:16,070 --> 01:06:17,770 ...who have given very little importance... 921 01:06:17,970 --> 01:06:20,780 ...to those still working... 922 01:06:20,970 --> 01:06:23,010 ...to come and see for themselves... 923 01:06:23,210 --> 01:06:25,120 ...so that they'll stop lying. 924 01:06:25,380 --> 01:06:28,820 You've started very well, for a simple reason. 925 01:06:29,050 --> 01:06:32,820 You've all come here to film, and that's important. 926 01:06:33,120 --> 01:06:36,790 But the press, Channel 13, "El Mercurio"... 927 01:06:36,950 --> 01:06:39,660 ...all those papers, are just looking at Rancagua city. 928 01:06:39,860 --> 01:06:43,200 They think that's "El Teniente", and that's bad. 929 01:06:43,890 --> 01:06:47,900 Those of us who are working at present... 930 01:06:48,100 --> 01:06:49,980 ...need this situation to be sorted out... 931 01:06:50,170 --> 01:06:52,010 ...not for the personal benefit of the workers... 932 01:06:52,240 --> 01:06:54,680 ...but for the benefit of all Chileans. 933 01:06:55,070 --> 01:06:57,710 You can take any worker here and ask him. 934 01:06:57,940 --> 01:06:59,320 Ask any of them. 935 01:06:59,580 --> 01:07:03,390 Do you think you're dividing the "El Teniente" workers? 936 01:07:03,610 --> 01:07:05,960 No, none of us want to divide them. 937 01:07:06,320 --> 01:07:08,230 It's the enemy who's dividing us. 938 01:07:09,020 --> 01:07:11,000 - The enemy? - The right. 939 01:07:11,260 --> 01:07:13,570 They want us to fight among ourselves. 940 01:07:13,820 --> 01:07:15,600 The other day, the strike leader said... 941 01:07:15,890 --> 01:07:19,400 ...that if blood had to flow, blood would flow. 942 01:07:19,630 --> 01:07:21,770 They want confrontation. 943 01:07:22,030 --> 01:07:26,410 We have never, at any moment, wanted to divide the workers. 944 01:07:27,200 --> 01:07:30,450 The fact of the matter is, I'm 43 now... 945 01:07:30,840 --> 01:07:34,850 ...and I've spent a long time, 27 years, in the mines. 946 01:07:35,050 --> 01:07:38,050 I've seen all the governments we had before... 947 01:07:38,280 --> 01:07:40,660 ...and they all acted very harshly... 948 01:07:40,890 --> 01:07:42,420 ...with the working classes. 949 01:07:42,650 --> 01:07:45,900 As that comrade said, I think this government has been soft. 950 01:07:46,090 --> 01:07:48,500 It's soft because it's a workers' government. 951 01:07:48,760 --> 01:07:51,330 But if we'd had a government of another tendency... 952 01:07:51,560 --> 01:07:55,340 ...at this moment a few of us would be dead... 953 01:07:55,830 --> 01:07:59,650 ...and there wouldn't be many left-wing comrades here. 954 01:07:59,700 --> 01:08:01,210 They'd all be right-wing. 955 01:08:02,810 --> 01:08:05,950 We received threats, they blocked the roads... 956 01:08:06,210 --> 01:08:07,710 ...we couldn't get down the other day... 957 01:08:07,950 --> 01:08:09,950 ...but we turned up for work. 958 01:08:11,680 --> 01:08:14,530 We came down on foot, went cross-country... 959 01:08:14,890 --> 01:08:16,990 ...but at least we managed to keep working. 960 01:08:17,860 --> 01:08:20,630 There were even comrades who worked three shifts... 961 01:08:20,830 --> 01:08:23,770 ...because you have to keep the mine going. 962 01:08:24,560 --> 01:08:28,700 We had agreed to keep on working... 963 01:08:28,970 --> 01:08:31,500 ...because there are certain machines... 964 01:08:31,740 --> 01:08:33,580 ...which can't be allowed to stop. 965 01:08:33,770 --> 01:08:35,480 This job's got a lot of responsibility. 966 01:08:35,670 --> 01:08:37,380 We've got a lot of comrades... 967 01:08:37,840 --> 01:08:39,950 ...who still don't know why they're stopped. 968 01:08:40,340 --> 01:08:41,950 They don't know. That's a fact. 969 01:08:42,180 --> 01:08:43,720 They're fighting with the police... 970 01:08:43,950 --> 01:08:47,260 ...because some guy sets himself up as leader... 971 01:08:47,490 --> 01:08:49,490 ...and he puts on a show for them... 972 01:08:49,690 --> 01:08:52,100 ...and they follow him like he was Christ. 973 01:08:52,420 --> 01:08:56,460 I think we have to make our fellow workers more aware... 974 01:08:56,790 --> 01:09:00,040 ...and that's what our leaders have to start doing now. 975 01:09:00,460 --> 01:09:02,570 That's the reason behind everything. 976 01:09:02,830 --> 01:09:04,680 How can you prepare people? 977 01:09:05,040 --> 01:09:08,540 Well, just by doing what we're doing now... 978 01:09:08,610 --> 01:09:10,020 ...acting as we are in this stoppage. 979 01:09:10,070 --> 01:09:13,450 I think I'm behaving well. I'm responsible for what I do. 980 01:09:13,580 --> 01:09:17,320 I'm independent, I don't have any political party. 981 01:09:17,520 --> 01:09:20,830 My interest is in working for the progress of Chile... 982 01:09:20,950 --> 01:09:22,400 ...not for my pocket. 983 01:09:22,450 --> 01:09:24,520 I'm aware that if I have a good wage... 984 01:09:24,720 --> 01:09:28,070 ...then it's only fair that other workers... 985 01:09:28,290 --> 01:09:29,900 ...should have a good wage too. 986 01:09:40,540 --> 01:09:43,310 Today, over 400 workers have turned up. 987 01:09:43,510 --> 01:09:46,680 On the 3:00-11:00 shift, we had over 300. 988 01:09:46,840 --> 01:09:48,190 It's getting back to normal. 989 01:09:52,020 --> 01:09:53,860 The number of workers turning up at their job... 990 01:09:54,020 --> 01:09:56,790 ...goes up to 61 % on May 7. 991 01:09:57,350 --> 01:10:00,200 The mine's trains are working day and night. 992 01:10:03,360 --> 01:10:06,360 Strike! 993 01:10:06,860 --> 01:10:10,370 Strike! 994 01:10:14,970 --> 01:10:17,780 The strikers, encouraged by the opposition... 995 01:10:17,980 --> 01:10:20,080 ...reject two settlement proposals... 996 01:10:20,280 --> 01:10:24,280 ...and demand a doubling of salary readjustments. 997 01:10:27,180 --> 01:10:28,600 Why are you striking? 998 01:10:29,120 --> 01:10:34,470 We're demanding the 41 % that the company owes us. 999 01:10:34,890 --> 01:10:36,600 How many days has it been? 1000 01:10:37,630 --> 01:10:39,340 It's been 21 days now. 1001 01:10:39,900 --> 01:10:41,380 What's going to happen? 1002 01:10:41,800 --> 01:10:44,800 It'll have to be settled today or tomorrow. 1003 01:10:45,270 --> 01:10:47,310 Is this to do with unions or with politics? 1004 01:10:47,500 --> 01:10:50,210 It's never had anything to do with politics. 1005 01:10:50,470 --> 01:10:52,980 There's never been a politician... 1006 01:10:53,210 --> 01:10:57,090 ...or a minister or a deputy involved in this. 1007 01:10:57,550 --> 01:11:00,430 We're just workers defending our rights. 1008 01:11:01,620 --> 01:11:03,570 And I think we have to win... 1009 01:11:03,850 --> 01:11:06,530 ...because we elected our President... 1010 01:11:06,690 --> 01:11:08,860 ...so that he'd defend workers' rights... 1011 01:11:09,030 --> 01:11:11,200 ...not so that he'd come and criticize us... 1012 01:11:11,700 --> 01:11:13,680 ...when we ask for something. 1013 01:11:13,900 --> 01:11:16,240 - You support the President? - Yes, I do. 1014 01:11:16,600 --> 01:11:18,480 The strike is damaging the government. 1015 01:11:18,740 --> 01:11:20,480 Of course it's damaging it... 1016 01:11:20,700 --> 01:11:24,450 ...but I think that in all these 21 days of striking... 1017 01:11:24,680 --> 01:11:28,710 ...they should at least have settled the strike. 1018 01:11:55,170 --> 01:11:59,750 Into the square! 1019 01:13:07,980 --> 01:13:11,360 The strike leaders need to have victims... 1020 01:13:11,550 --> 01:13:13,720 ...so they can accuse the government of repression. 1021 01:13:13,980 --> 01:13:16,590 For that reason, the police get orders... 1022 01:13:16,790 --> 01:13:18,700 ...to act with the greatest caution. 1023 01:13:19,490 --> 01:13:22,530 As the police retreat despite the stone throwing... 1024 01:13:22,760 --> 01:13:24,640 ...there is confusion. 1025 01:13:25,260 --> 01:13:27,800 While some want to continue the fight... 1026 01:13:28,000 --> 01:13:29,640 ...others think it better... 1027 01:13:29,830 --> 01:13:32,470 ...to seize the mining company's offices. 1028 01:13:44,350 --> 01:13:47,350 Let's seize the company! 1029 01:13:47,750 --> 01:13:51,720 I spoke to the governor because I don't want any death. 1030 01:13:52,460 --> 01:13:55,300 - Who represents the workers? - We do! 1031 01:13:55,530 --> 01:13:58,170 The leaders are over there! 1032 01:14:22,920 --> 01:14:24,520 And I also... 1033 01:14:24,890 --> 01:14:27,530 I also requested... 1034 01:14:29,230 --> 01:14:31,930 I also requested, comrades... 1035 01:14:32,060 --> 01:14:35,600 ...that with the same responsibility... 1036 01:14:35,800 --> 01:14:37,940 ...as that of the "El Teniente" workers... 1037 01:14:38,140 --> 01:14:42,740 ...we are asking the police forces here... 1038 01:14:42,910 --> 01:14:46,720 ...that they should maintain the same composure. 1039 01:14:48,080 --> 01:14:51,820 I asked them that they should maintain... 1040 01:14:53,350 --> 01:14:56,990 ...the same composure, comrades. 1041 01:14:57,790 --> 01:14:59,500 And now... 1042 01:14:59,690 --> 01:15:01,470 ...I want... 1043 01:15:03,160 --> 01:15:06,000 I want to say here this morning... 1044 01:15:06,760 --> 01:15:08,570 ...that in the meeting... 1045 01:15:08,770 --> 01:15:11,510 ...which we had with the President of the Republic... 1046 01:15:11,700 --> 01:15:14,050 ...on the 19th... 1047 01:15:18,880 --> 01:15:20,510 I spoke to them... 1048 01:15:20,780 --> 01:15:25,160 ...as an older brother or a comrade would have done... 1049 01:15:25,380 --> 01:15:27,860 ...and I told them clearly how serious it was... 1050 01:15:28,090 --> 01:15:30,830 ...to stop the production of copper now... 1051 01:15:31,020 --> 01:15:32,800 ...when we need more earnings... 1052 01:15:33,020 --> 01:15:35,700 ...when we don't have the financing we need... 1053 01:15:35,890 --> 01:15:38,840 ...when we may not be able to fulfill... 1054 01:15:39,060 --> 01:15:41,010 ...some essential commitments. 1055 01:15:41,200 --> 01:15:42,540 At this moment... 1056 01:15:42,770 --> 01:15:44,940 ...especially when the price of copper... 1057 01:15:45,140 --> 01:15:47,810 ...has reached a satisfactory level... 1058 01:15:47,970 --> 01:15:52,040 ...at this precise moment, "El Teniente" is paralyzed... 1059 01:15:52,210 --> 01:15:55,750 ...just when it had achieved an extraordinary output. 1060 01:15:55,910 --> 01:15:58,220 I spoke to them like a comrade... 1061 01:15:58,420 --> 01:16:00,990 ...with tenderness, with respect, with affection. 1062 01:16:01,250 --> 01:16:02,660 Nevertheless... 1063 01:16:02,850 --> 01:16:06,060 ...economic criteria were stronger... 1064 01:16:06,290 --> 01:16:08,600 ...and so "El Teniente" is at a standstill... 1065 01:16:08,790 --> 01:16:11,600 ...and that means the loss of millions of dollars... 1066 01:16:11,830 --> 01:16:13,240 ...for the country. 1067 01:16:13,460 --> 01:16:15,910 There could have been a solution... 1068 01:16:16,030 --> 01:16:18,840 ...that certainly would have cost less... 1069 01:16:19,040 --> 01:16:20,520 ...than a day's production. 1070 01:16:20,770 --> 01:16:23,270 But that would have set a fatal precedent. 1071 01:16:23,410 --> 01:16:27,220 A readjustment on top of a readjustment. 1072 01:16:27,840 --> 01:16:30,150 Today, I ask them from here to understand... 1073 01:16:30,350 --> 01:16:33,330 ...that being a copper worker in this country... 1074 01:16:33,480 --> 01:16:34,860 ...is a privilege... 1075 01:16:35,120 --> 01:16:37,890 ...from a patriotic and revolutionary point of view. 1076 01:16:38,020 --> 01:16:40,800 They are the workers who must preserve... 1077 01:16:40,960 --> 01:16:42,460 ...the essence of our country. 1078 01:16:42,730 --> 01:16:44,260 We depend on copper... 1079 01:16:44,530 --> 01:16:47,100 ...to be able to buy spare parts, raw materials... 1080 01:16:47,360 --> 01:16:50,040 ...inputs, foodstuffs and medicines. 1081 01:16:50,200 --> 01:16:53,980 I ask them from here, as revolutionary comrades... 1082 01:16:54,170 --> 01:16:55,950 ...to reconsider their attitude. 1083 01:16:56,170 --> 01:17:00,550 We will propose solutions which will mean more income... 1084 01:17:00,740 --> 01:17:03,280 ...on the basis of producing more copper... 1085 01:17:03,480 --> 01:17:04,960 ...and greater productivity. 1086 01:17:05,180 --> 01:17:07,660 I uphold our revolutionary awareness... 1087 01:17:07,880 --> 01:17:11,490 ...and I tell them that I have faith in the Chilean worker... 1088 01:17:11,690 --> 01:17:14,430 ...who cannot forget imperialist aggression... 1089 01:17:14,630 --> 01:17:16,260 ...and internal conspiracy! 1090 01:17:16,530 --> 01:17:19,840 The copper worker and the agricultural worker... 1091 01:17:20,030 --> 01:17:23,070 ...have to unite to defend the future of Chile... 1092 01:17:23,270 --> 01:17:26,650 ...threatened from without and hounded from within! 1093 01:17:36,510 --> 01:17:38,080 In the "Chuquicamata" mine... 1094 01:17:38,280 --> 01:17:40,990 ...on May 16, the workers reject... 1095 01:17:41,180 --> 01:17:43,560 ...a stoppage in solidarity with "El Teniente". 1096 01:17:45,060 --> 01:17:47,370 The same happens in the "El Salvador" mine. 1097 01:17:47,790 --> 01:17:50,070 The opposition fail in their attempt... 1098 01:17:50,260 --> 01:17:52,570 ...to spread the strike to other copper mines. 1099 01:18:02,710 --> 01:18:06,810 On June 6, the strikers send a commission to Santiago. 1100 01:18:09,610 --> 01:18:11,290 Congress, which had justified... 1101 01:18:11,480 --> 01:18:13,550 ...oppression of workers in other times... 1102 01:18:13,750 --> 01:18:17,130 ...opens its gardens to give the miners money and supplies. 1103 01:18:20,190 --> 01:18:23,430 Parliament issues a statement, which has no legal basis... 1104 01:18:23,630 --> 01:18:25,440 ...saying the miners are right. 1105 01:18:26,730 --> 01:18:29,510 And meanwhile, donations continue to arrive. 1106 01:18:30,070 --> 01:18:31,810 For the wealthy sector... 1107 01:18:32,000 --> 01:18:35,140 ...helping the striking miners has become an obligation. 1108 01:18:37,570 --> 01:18:39,880 I am firmly convinced... 1109 01:18:41,140 --> 01:18:42,990 ...that this conflict... 1110 01:18:43,480 --> 01:18:46,760 ...will have international repercussions... 1111 01:18:48,320 --> 01:18:50,320 ...because here... 1112 01:18:50,620 --> 01:18:52,620 ...what is at stake... 1113 01:18:54,690 --> 01:18:56,730 ...is the firmness of the workers... 1114 01:18:56,930 --> 01:18:58,870 ...in defending their conquests. 1115 01:18:59,730 --> 01:19:01,900 And on the other side... 1116 01:19:02,930 --> 01:19:06,540 ...is the position of the Supreme Government... 1117 01:19:07,170 --> 01:19:11,920 ...which, until this moment, had turned a deaf ear... 1118 01:19:12,280 --> 01:19:14,650 ...to solving this problem. 1119 01:19:15,850 --> 01:19:17,850 And the only culprits... 1120 01:19:18,120 --> 01:19:21,560 ...of the prolongation of these 37 days of strike... 1121 01:19:22,120 --> 01:19:24,120 ...have got names. 1122 01:19:24,860 --> 01:19:29,200 It is a product of the incapacity... 1123 01:19:29,430 --> 01:19:32,410 ...of the ministers responsible for mining and labor... 1124 01:19:32,600 --> 01:19:34,470 ...and of the copper bureaucrats. 1125 01:19:44,710 --> 01:19:45,780 For the first time... 1126 01:19:45,940 --> 01:19:49,290 ...a labor leader is received in the Catholic University. 1127 01:19:51,180 --> 01:19:54,560 When 75% of the miners at "El Teniente"... 1128 01:19:54,750 --> 01:19:57,290 ...and 10% of the clerical staff are back at work... 1129 01:19:57,450 --> 01:19:59,900 ...the leader Guillermo Medina comes to receive the support.. 1130 01:20:00,090 --> 01:20:01,760 ...of the children of the well-to-do. 1131 01:20:02,430 --> 01:20:10,140 Workers and students, forward together! 1132 01:20:15,410 --> 01:20:19,510 Down with incompetent government! 1133 01:20:29,150 --> 01:20:31,130 The Catholic University students... 1134 01:20:31,290 --> 01:20:34,170 ...become the main agitators of the stoppage. 1135 01:20:34,790 --> 01:20:37,100 While the strike eases in "El Teniente"... 1136 01:20:37,260 --> 01:20:39,330 ...the opposition politicize the conflict. 1137 01:20:39,560 --> 01:20:42,170 In Santiago, the organization "Feminine Power"... 1138 01:20:42,370 --> 01:20:45,140 ...starts to gather funds for the miners' wives. 1139 01:20:54,710 --> 01:20:56,420 A large section of the middle class... 1140 01:20:56,610 --> 01:20:58,920 ...consciously or unconsciously... 1141 01:20:59,180 --> 01:21:01,290 ...starts to join the ranks of fascism. 1142 01:21:34,890 --> 01:21:38,560 - Nationalists! - Present! 1143 01:21:38,760 --> 01:21:42,000 - Nationalists! - Forward! 1144 01:21:42,230 --> 01:21:45,700 - National Front! - Homeland and Freedom! 1145 01:21:46,000 --> 01:21:47,630 - Chile! - One! 1146 01:21:47,760 --> 01:21:49,400 - Chile! - Great! 1147 01:21:49,600 --> 01:21:51,140 - Chile! - Free! 1148 01:21:51,330 --> 01:21:52,370 Forward Chile! 1149 01:21:52,570 --> 01:21:54,610 At the same time, in the mining city of Rancagua... 1150 01:21:54,840 --> 01:21:57,250 ...shopkeepers, professionals and carriers... 1151 01:21:57,440 --> 01:22:00,790 ...call a stoppage in solidarity with the strikers. 1152 01:22:21,800 --> 01:22:23,780 On June 10, the opposition... 1153 01:22:23,970 --> 01:22:26,710 ...occupy the city's radio station by force. 1154 01:22:27,600 --> 01:22:29,780 As Rancagua is too small... 1155 01:22:30,010 --> 01:22:32,490 ...to cause any stir in the now lessening conflict... 1156 01:22:32,680 --> 01:22:34,920 ...they decide to move to the capital. 1157 01:22:36,350 --> 01:22:39,990 On June 15, 3,000 strikers arrive at the head office... 1158 01:22:40,180 --> 01:22:42,250 ...of the Christian Democrat Party in Santiago. 1159 01:22:42,450 --> 01:22:46,760 They make up approximately 25% of the mine employees. 1160 01:22:48,360 --> 01:22:51,860 Christian Democrat Youth! 1161 01:23:00,340 --> 01:23:02,680 The opposition calls out its troublemakers. 1162 01:23:03,170 --> 01:23:05,810 The government responds with a police presence... 1163 01:23:06,010 --> 01:23:07,920 ...and the mobilization of its militants. 1164 01:23:36,670 --> 01:23:40,490 Workers collaborate with the police to impose order. 1165 01:23:49,990 --> 01:23:52,400 The agitators provoke the police. 1166 01:23:52,660 --> 01:23:55,970 The left-wing workers dismantle the barricades. 1167 01:23:56,030 --> 01:23:59,470 Come on, we have to clean up the streets, comrades! 1168 01:24:07,000 --> 01:24:09,810 How long are those "mummies" going to fuck us up? 1169 01:24:24,150 --> 01:24:26,760 At midday, the Popular Unity supporters... 1170 01:24:26,920 --> 01:24:29,230 ...gather in front of the La Moneda palace. 1171 01:24:29,290 --> 01:24:31,270 We support the popular government! 1172 01:24:31,430 --> 01:24:34,470 The street battle will go on until night. 1173 01:25:04,630 --> 01:25:07,130 VIOLENT CITY 1174 01:25:14,570 --> 01:25:22,550 Allende, Allende, the people will defend you! 1175 01:25:34,820 --> 01:25:37,930 I'm here because I've got class consciousness. 1176 01:25:38,360 --> 01:25:40,710 I'm here with my class comrades... 1177 01:25:40,900 --> 01:25:42,340 ...defending the workers' government... 1178 01:25:42,500 --> 01:25:44,570 ...to the death, if necessary. 1179 01:25:44,830 --> 01:25:51,650 Let's create popular power! 1180 01:25:57,480 --> 01:26:00,120 I've been here since 10:00 a.m... 1181 01:26:00,450 --> 01:26:02,490 ...firstly because of my convictions. 1182 01:26:02,620 --> 01:26:04,360 I'm the father of 12 children. 1183 01:26:04,590 --> 01:26:08,400 I Know this government's fight isn't for me. 1184 01:26:08,690 --> 01:26:11,830 I don't have many days of struggle and sacrifice left. 1185 01:26:12,230 --> 01:26:13,610 It's for my children. 1186 01:26:14,660 --> 01:26:16,910 What we're defending is constitutional power. 1187 01:26:17,230 --> 01:26:18,840 We're against fascism. 1188 01:26:19,940 --> 01:26:21,540 We support the popular government. 1189 01:26:22,040 --> 01:26:24,990 We think that what's going on now is a just struggle. 1190 01:26:25,040 --> 01:26:28,350 We're here to defend the position of all workers. 1191 01:26:28,780 --> 01:26:32,090 We don't want that, because of a privileged group... 1192 01:26:32,650 --> 01:26:34,790 ...like the "El Teniente" miners... 1193 01:26:34,980 --> 01:26:37,020 ...this government should have problems. 1194 01:26:37,220 --> 01:26:40,170 We'll defend this government's position... 1195 01:26:40,360 --> 01:26:41,840 ...to the last consequences. 1196 01:26:42,260 --> 01:26:43,900 Comrade, why are you here? 1197 01:26:44,130 --> 01:26:47,570 I'm Chilean, and I have to defend Allende's government. 1198 01:26:47,760 --> 01:26:49,610 It's the people's government. 1199 01:26:50,700 --> 01:26:53,700 We can't put up with fascism anymore. 1200 01:26:54,170 --> 01:26:56,840 It has to be stopped now, for once and for all. 1201 01:26:57,140 --> 01:26:58,740 It's what the people want. 1202 01:26:59,040 --> 01:27:00,950 Wherever you go, people want the same. 1203 01:27:01,140 --> 01:27:03,090 We've had enough of those idlers... 1204 01:27:03,280 --> 01:27:05,490 ...getting paid for nothing in Congress! 1205 01:27:08,180 --> 01:27:11,390 That's the opinion of all the workers... 1206 01:27:11,620 --> 01:27:13,530 ...of all the people in the villages. 1207 01:27:13,720 --> 01:27:15,460 And we have to be tough on speculators! 1208 01:27:15,690 --> 01:27:17,900 They have to approve the law on economic crimes... 1209 01:27:18,130 --> 01:27:20,940 ...so we can jail the thieves and hoarders! 1210 01:27:22,270 --> 01:27:23,740 Do you want to say anything else? 1211 01:27:24,400 --> 01:27:25,970 I've said enough. 1212 01:27:26,170 --> 01:27:30,580 - Popular Unity! - We shall overcome! 1213 01:27:42,050 --> 01:27:44,860 The next day, the last strikers are loitering... 1214 01:27:45,090 --> 01:27:47,830 ...outside the Christian Democrat offices. 1215 01:27:48,790 --> 01:27:52,240 Many are returning to Rancagua tonight. 1216 01:27:54,360 --> 01:27:56,500 A symbolic group... 1217 01:27:56,700 --> 01:27:59,040 ...goes to the Catholic University. 1218 01:28:01,670 --> 01:28:05,850 In "El Teniente", 93% of the staff have gone back to work. 1219 01:28:07,510 --> 01:28:10,980 On June 21, the Trades Union Council... 1220 01:28:11,150 --> 01:28:14,860 ...organizes a demonstration of force against fascism. 1221 01:28:15,720 --> 01:28:23,730 Let's create popular power! 1222 01:28:24,160 --> 01:28:28,230 "PU", and no compromise! 1223 01:28:33,040 --> 01:28:40,510 Popular Unity against the criminal "mummies"! 1224 01:28:49,290 --> 01:28:57,030 Let's create a popular militia! 1225 01:29:03,430 --> 01:29:07,540 Forward with "PU"! 1226 01:29:32,030 --> 01:29:37,670 Power to the workers! 1227 01:30:09,470 --> 01:30:15,540 If you don't jump, you're a "mummy"! 1228 01:30:23,880 --> 01:30:27,020 Via the "Voice of the Homeland" transmitters... 1229 01:30:27,280 --> 01:30:29,820 ...we have the first worker of the nation... 1230 01:30:30,150 --> 01:30:32,220 ...the President of the Republic... 1231 01:30:32,460 --> 01:30:34,960 ...comrade Salvador Allende. 1232 01:30:50,440 --> 01:30:52,150 While half a million demonstrators... 1233 01:30:52,340 --> 01:30:54,320 ...gather in the center of Santiago... 1234 01:30:54,710 --> 01:30:57,750 ...nearby, watched by the police... 1235 01:30:58,110 --> 01:31:00,250 ...the last strikers watch the event... 1236 01:31:00,450 --> 01:31:02,450 ...from the roof of the Catholic University. 1237 01:31:09,630 --> 01:31:11,200 I maintain... 1238 01:31:12,460 --> 01:31:14,340 ...that never... 1239 01:31:14,900 --> 01:31:17,240 ...in our history... 1240 01:31:17,930 --> 01:31:19,880 ...was there an event... 1241 01:31:20,170 --> 01:31:24,170 ...of the magnitude and content of this one. 1242 01:31:25,140 --> 01:31:28,090 One has had to innovate in all methods... 1243 01:31:29,080 --> 01:31:30,920 ...to be able... 1244 01:31:31,680 --> 01:31:34,860 ...to have even approximately... 1245 01:31:35,850 --> 01:31:38,160 ...a dimension... 1246 01:31:39,190 --> 01:31:41,670 ...of the extraordinary... 1247 01:31:42,060 --> 01:31:44,700 ...spirited and enormous multitude... 1248 01:31:45,530 --> 01:31:47,630 ...which is filling the streets... 1249 01:31:47,830 --> 01:31:49,810 ...Moneda, Agustinas... 1250 01:31:50,000 --> 01:31:54,410 ...Amunategui, Ahumada, Morandé... 1251 01:31:54,870 --> 01:31:57,610 ...Huérfanos, Teatinos... 1252 01:31:57,810 --> 01:32:00,050 ...most of the Alameda... 1253 01:32:00,580 --> 01:32:03,320 ...and the column which set out from Tajamar... 1254 01:32:03,710 --> 01:32:06,490 ...has still not been able to arrive... 1255 01:32:06,680 --> 01:32:08,820 ...likewise the column from Vicua Mackenna. 1256 01:32:09,090 --> 01:32:11,120 Never in the history of Chile... 1257 01:32:11,350 --> 01:32:15,890 ...were the people more combative and more present! 1258 01:32:17,460 --> 01:32:20,100 We can feel history here! 1259 01:32:20,830 --> 01:32:23,310 We are reinforcing... 1260 01:32:23,630 --> 01:32:26,550 ...our right to build... 1261 01:32:26,770 --> 01:32:30,770 ...a future of justice and freedom... 1262 01:32:31,010 --> 01:32:33,510 ...to make our way towards socialism! 1263 01:32:41,420 --> 01:32:44,920 A week later, the copper strike is over. 1264 01:32:45,720 --> 01:32:47,130 On June 28... 1265 01:32:47,420 --> 01:32:50,060 ...the 500 miners occupying the Catholic University... 1266 01:32:50,260 --> 01:32:52,100 ...withdraw in small groups. 1267 01:32:52,400 --> 01:32:55,600 In all, the conflict has lasted 76 days... 1268 01:32:55,800 --> 01:32:58,370 ...and has cost the state millions of dollars. 1269 01:33:00,800 --> 01:33:02,210 With this strike over... 1270 01:33:02,470 --> 01:33:05,820 ...Allende's adversaries have tried almost everything... 1271 01:33:06,010 --> 01:33:07,680 ...to topple his government. 1272 01:33:07,940 --> 01:33:10,150 They have one last resort. 1273 01:33:27,060 --> 01:33:30,770 The next day, June 29, at 9:00 a.m... 1274 01:33:30,830 --> 01:33:34,510 ...the Number Two armored regiment attacks the La Moneda palace... 1275 01:33:34,600 --> 01:33:36,170 ...with 6 tanks and several transport vehicles. 1276 01:34:03,500 --> 01:34:06,610 At 9:30, Parliament, the Judicial Power... 1277 01:34:06,770 --> 01:34:08,910 ...and the opposition parties are silent. 1278 01:34:10,540 --> 01:34:14,180 The rest of the armed forces do not back up the action. 1279 01:34:52,680 --> 01:34:55,160 A little later, Leonardo Henricksen... 1280 01:34:55,220 --> 01:34:58,530 ...an Argentinean cameraman, films his last shot. 1281 01:34:59,360 --> 01:35:01,560 He doesn't just record his own death. 1282 01:35:01,820 --> 01:35:05,470 He also records, two months before the final coup... 1283 01:35:05,660 --> 01:35:09,070 ...the true face of a sector of the Chilean army. 1284 01:35:18,310 --> 01:35:19,950 Watch out! 1285 01:35:26,850 --> 01:35:28,690 Watch out! Over there! 1286 01:35:40,960 --> 01:35:46,070 END OF PART ONE 102757

Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.