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1
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== 字幕制作：dwyyy ==
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我是贝尔吉罗斯
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00:00:13,064 --> 00:00:14,866
我曾在英国特种部队服役
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00:00:14,999 --> 00:00:20,338
我曾登上圣母峰顶横越北极冰洋
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00:00:20,472 --> 00:00:25,877
今天我要挑战在有短吻鳄出没的大沼泽中求生
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00:00:26,010 --> 00:00:28,079
每年有60多名游客
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受困在世上最恶劣的环境中等待救援
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00:00:31,749 --> 00:00:33,751
我要教大家在大沼泽求生的秘技
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00:00:35,153 --> 00:00:40,024
荒野求生秘技
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00:00:41,893 --> 00:00:44,095
我来到佛罗里达州的大沼泽
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这片浸在水中的草原面积达4千多平方哩
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00:00:48,500 --> 00:00:52,303
这处荒野每年吸引 6百万名游客
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00:00:52,437 --> 00:00:55,573
其中许多人迷路须靠直升机运送到安全地点
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00:00:55,773 --> 00:00:59,511
我要让自己陷入迷路游客的困境
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然后教大家如何在这样的荒野中求生
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00:01:03,982 --> 00:01:07,118
大沼泽是由一条50哩宽的河流所形成
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这条河从佛州中部流向墨西哥湾
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这里的沼泽，森林和湿地数千年来几乎没有改变
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大沼泽的地理环境在美国堪称绝无仅有
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所以能吸引数百万人前来
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去年有65人在此获救
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很多人因为船舶故障而受困
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我要从此地求生难度最高的 沼泽区出发
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我们在距地面约1百尺上空盘旋
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下方的树木和我相距40尺左右
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3，2，1，出发
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我身上只带几件简单的物品
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我将向你展示
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在沼泽中求生所需的技能
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沼泽中的分叉路太多
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在这里太容易迷路了
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要是真迷路了 将有致命危险
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我身上只带了一个水瓶
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一颗火石和一把刀
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00:02:07,498 --> 00:02:09,502
有一组摄影人员会随我上路
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我一点也不喜欢这里
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根本看不到水里有什么
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放眼望去到处都是水
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水深及我的大腿足够让大短吻鳄藏身
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大沼泽栖息着1百多万只短吻鳄
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首先我需要一件武器
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我要砍下这棵加罗林梣(白蜡树)拿它来当棍子
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00:02:57,962 --> 00:02:59,364
像这样折弯树枝将它绷紧
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再来就能轻易将树枝扯断
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这算不上是武器
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但我可用它探到4尺外的地方
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防止短吻鳄靠近我
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瞧这地方
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根本搞不清方向
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我去过很多荒野地区
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就属这个地方最容易迷路
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四周看起来都差不多
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不久前，有对夫妻在此受困
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他们的空气推进艇撞上树木导致油管断裂
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虽然他们有手机能向搜救队求援
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却不知道自己身在何处
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搜救队花了两天才找到他们
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就是因为如此
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他们待在空气推进艇上而获救
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这样做是正确的
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我没那么好命
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我想离开这片水域，远离短吻鳄
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这里有陆地，只是不知道在哪
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首先我必须找到方位
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这棵树应该可以利用
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00:04:15,773 --> 00:04:17,709
这棵树够高．大概有40尺高
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到树的上头应该能了望这片沼泽
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树干也够细．能够让我攀爬
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但我无法徒手爬上这棵树
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我可以利用我的鞋带
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我只需解开鞋带
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然后将左右脚的鞋带绑在一起
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这样鞋带连起来就够长了
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我要打蝴蝶结这样鞋带才解得开
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这样应该够紧了
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绑好鞋带把双脚连在一起
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我应该就能往上跳然后环抱着树干
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利用摩擦力让我往上爬
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记得保持冷静，不要急
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利用腿力向上移动
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双手只是用来保持平衡
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好，我要爬到很高的地方
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希望鞋带能再撑个几尺让我爬到树顶
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太好了，鞋带彻底发挥功能
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我以为鞋带会在中途断掉
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我最多只能爬到这个高度
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树枝开始变细，摇晃得很厉害
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我原本希望能看见几棵松树
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因为松树生长在陆地上
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但我只看见柏树和水烁
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这表示附近只有沼泽
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找不到陆地，我只好另想办法
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求生要诀之一就是做好准备
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并了解所在地区的地理环境
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我知道大沼泽的内陆地势较高
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而且内陆是位在西方
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我可以拿手表作为指南针找出西方
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将时针指向太阳太阳在那里
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在时针和刻度1 2中间的地方就是南方
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00:07:02,740 --> 00:07:03,808
所以那边是南方
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西方地势较高的内陆在那个方向
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我要拿我的棍子
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继续上路
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我决定往西方前进
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我绝对不能偏离方向
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这里很容易让人原地绕圈子
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沼泽让人搞不清方向
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但我不能够浪费宝贵的体力
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这就是沼泽难以行走的原因，瞧
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水底有很多浮木
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增加了移动的困难度
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这片沼泽十分险恶
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水中可能潜伏着各种东西
114
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你根本不晓得自己踩到什么
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那里有气泡赶快离开水中，爬到树上去
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马上离开水中
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瞧，看见没?
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那里在冒气泡
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那有可能是短吻鳄或沼泽底下冒出的气体
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我们待在这里观察一下
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必须保持冷静，不能冒险
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00:08:32,496 --> 00:08:35,032
我们要往这方向撤退然后绕道而行
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我要悄悄回到水中，然后撤退
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00:08:48,912 --> 00:08:51,248
这地方令我毛骨悚然
125
00:08:54,876 --> 00:09:01,950
最好的方法是制造噪音拍打水面
126
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让鳄鱼知道你来了
127
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但千万不要惊吓到鳄鱼
128
00:09:07,422 --> 00:09:11,826
鳄鱼觉得受到侵犯时比较容易发动攻击
129
00:09:16,331 --> 00:09:18,534
这些树形成厚厚的屏障
130
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让我难以看见远方的情形
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同时让我难以向西直行
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接着我来到一处河边的空地
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这是短吻鳄的旧巢穴
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瞧这条滑道
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母鳄就是从这里进入巢穴
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母鳄会替产下的卵筑土墩
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母鳄一次通常会产下 30至40颗卵
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其中只有一半会孵化
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这如果是刚筑好的鳄鱼巢我绝对无法这么靠近
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我抓条鳄鱼崽给你们看看
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瞧
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这只鳄鱼大概只有两叁岁大
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00:10:20,949 --> 00:10:23,685
附近若有很多大型公鳄
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它的力气好大
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00:10:23,818 --> 00:10:25,286
它们会吃掉这些小鲤鱼
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00:10:26,279 --> 00:10:29,482
光是这样抓着它我就能感受到它的刀量
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00:10:29,549 --> 00:10:36,155
它的体型若再大上1百倍力气不知道会有多大
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真叫人吃惊，看它的牙齿
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它的牙齿好锐利
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在沼泽区．根容易遇上短吻鲤
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这正是他们喜爱的环境
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00:10:53,580 --> 00:10:55,318
这里很空旷有阳光照进来
153
00:10:55,519 --> 00:10:59,922
鳄鱼是冷血动物 它们需要阳光保持温暖
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00:11:00,532 --> 00:11:05,537
瞧．那里有几条鳄鱼仿佛在阳光底下充电
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00:11:05,671 --> 00:11:10,542
我没有办法过去，但我要往那个方向走
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00:11:10,691 --> 00:11:13,561
我必须另想办法过去，走
157
00:11:20,507 --> 00:11:23,176
这里有很多被飓风吹倒的树
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00:11:23,310 --> 00:11:26,980
过去5年来共有7个飓风侵袭这里
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00:11:27,180 --> 00:11:29,850
不过，这附近逞是有短吻鳄
160
00:11:29,983 --> 00:11:32,853
所以我得小心
161
00:11:32,986 --> 00:11:35,589
我要试着爬上树先把木棍丢到封岸
162
00:11:35,722 --> 00:11:37,524
好，你们留在这里
163
00:11:42,663 --> 00:11:44,931
通常枯木都很脆弱
164
00:11:45,132 --> 00:11:46,933
但这棵是柏树
165
00:11:47,134 --> 00:11:50,804
柏树的主干通直而且树皮上有垂直沟纹
166
00:11:51,004 --> 00:11:54,941
柏树长在水里要好几年才会腐烂
167
00:11:55,142 --> 00:11:57,811
应该够安全
168
00:11:58,011 --> 00:12:00,881
我要利用大腿夹紧树干
169
00:12:01,014 --> 00:12:04,885
然后用脚背将身体往上推
170
00:12:05,018 --> 00:12:09,890
要保持平衡不是很容易
171
00:12:10,023 --> 00:12:12,559
因为爬越高，树干变得越细
172
00:12:21,635 --> 00:12:24,037
我有两个不想跌下去的理由
173
00:12:24,171 --> 00:12:26,907
一是，我已经爬得很高了
174
00:12:27,040 --> 00:12:28,775
再来则是水里有短吻鳄
175
00:12:28,909 --> 00:12:33,180
我可不想沦为短吻鳄的食物
176
00:12:33,313 --> 00:12:38,318
我得设法爬到那根树干上然后从那里下去
177
00:12:38,385 --> 00:12:40,921
看来我得荡过去才行
178
00:12:51,865 --> 00:12:55,469
我要设法用脚勾住树干
179
00:13:07,748 --> 00:13:08,882
时间不早了
180
00:13:09,016 --> 00:13:12,152
我必须在日落前离开水中
181
00:13:12,219 --> 00:13:14,821
因为短吻鳕多在夜间活动
182
00:13:14,955 --> 00:13:16,957
夜晚是它们觅食的时间
183
00:13:17,090 --> 00:13:18,825
我必须架设营地
184
00:13:18,959 --> 00:13:22,229
或许我能利用这棵加罗林涔
185
00:13:22,362 --> 00:13:24,631
这棵树有很多分枝
186
00:13:24,765 --> 00:13:28,568
再找几根像这样的直树枝
187
00:13:28,769 --> 00:13:30,170
这里绑一枝
188
00:13:30,370 --> 00:13:33,507
这里再绑一枝
189
00:13:33,640 --> 00:13:37,911
接着拿一些树枝架在上头这样我就能离开水中
190
00:13:37,978 --> 00:13:39,780
这棵加罗林梣还有1个优点
191
00:13:39,913 --> 00:13:45,585
就是上头有很多藤蔓可充当天然绳索拿来绑树枝
192
00:13:45,719 --> 00:13:50,123
记得要确认木头够粗能承受你的重量
193
00:13:50,190 --> 00:13:55,595
我现在要打一个反手结
194
00:13:55,729 --> 00:14:01,468
再把这端塞进结里然后拉紧
195
00:14:01,601 --> 00:14:02,936
我很快就弄好了
196
00:14:03,070 --> 00:14:06,606
所有材料在附近都找得到真是太好了
197
00:14:06,807 --> 00:14:10,010
省了我不少时间和体力
198
00:14:10,143 --> 00:14:11,945
该来制作床的底座
199
00:14:12,012 --> 00:14:15,882
床最好够长够宽，能让我平躺
200
00:14:16,016 --> 00:14:19,152
我可不想从这张床上滚下去
201
00:14:19,353 --> 00:14:22,756
最好找直的木材然后削掉所有幼枝
202
00:14:22,889 --> 00:14:25,759
幼枝会扎人，让你很难入睡
203
00:14:25,892 --> 00:14:29,229
像这样我要在这上面架一些树枝
204
00:14:29,363 --> 00:14:31,565
就能做出牢固的平台
205
00:14:36,770 --> 00:14:39,642
好，这些树枝差不多够我躺了
206
00:14:39,775 --> 00:14:41,900
接着得在床上铺些东西
207
00:14:41,919 --> 00:14:45,989
你们瞧，这是铁兰
208
00:14:46,123 --> 00:14:49,526
虽然它看起来很柔软
209
00:14:49,660 --> 00:14:51,528
似乎是充当床垫的好材料
210
00:14:51,728 --> 00:14:55,732
但其实铁兰常藏有讨厌的恙螨
211
00:14:55,933 --> 00:15:01,004
恙蜗这种小虫子肉眼看不到却会咬人
212
00:15:01,205 --> 00:15:04,208
被咬的隔天你会开始抓痒
213
00:15:04,341 --> 00:15:06,610
然后一连痒上好几天
214
00:15:06,743 --> 00:15:10,280
我曾在贝里斯的丛林里遇上恙螨
215
00:15:10,414 --> 00:15:13,417
相信我，学一次教训就够了
216
00:15:13,550 --> 00:15:17,087
我得去找其他东西来铺床
217
00:15:19,356 --> 00:15:22,426
龙鳞榈的叶子有用多了
218
00:15:22,559 --> 00:15:25,229
龙鳞榈是佛罗里达的州树
219
00:15:25,362 --> 00:15:29,766
数百年来本地的塞米诺族都用这种树作为遮荫
220
00:15:30,501 --> 00:15:34,238
床铺好之后，我得先来生火
221
00:15:34,371 --> 00:15:37,774
火能赫阻掠食动物还能烘干我的衣物
222
00:15:37,975 --> 00:15:40,978
但生火需要火种
223
00:15:41,111 --> 00:15:43,981
龙鳞榈再度派上用场
224
00:15:44,114 --> 00:15:45,449
这东西很好用
225
00:15:45,582 --> 00:15:47,918
非常干燥
226
00:15:48,051 --> 00:15:50,187
就算下过雨，也能保持干燥
227
00:15:50,320 --> 00:15:54,124
从龙鲮榈上取下东西时要小心
228
00:15:54,258 --> 00:15:57,728
因为有很多可怕的爬虫住在龙鳞榈里头
229
00:15:57,795 --> 00:15:59,797
例如蚂蚁和蝎子
230
00:15:59,930 --> 00:16:04,601
我有朋友曾在龙鳞榈里头发现一条盘曲的珊瑚蛇
231
00:16:04,735 --> 00:16:06,870
我要把它塞入我的口袋
232
00:16:07,004 --> 00:16:09,673
这是我身上唯一干燥的地方
233
00:16:11,608 --> 00:16:13,343
记得替火堆制作底座
234
00:16:13,477 --> 00:16:15,479
否则余烬会烧了床铺
235
00:16:15,612 --> 00:16:18,816
应该要等泥巴干但我没有时间了
236
00:16:18,949 --> 00:16:24,421
不过，这些生柴可阻隔火种和湿泥巴
237
00:16:28,358 --> 00:16:34,097
在这么潮湿的环境中似乎无法生火
238
00:16:34,231 --> 00:16:39,102
但这正好证明善用当地的环境情况将大为改观
239
00:16:39,236 --> 00:16:42,372
我得注意我的脚
240
00:16:42,573 --> 00:16:46,176
在这样的环境下很容易罹患壕沟足
241
00:16:46,310 --> 00:16:51,248
双脚若浸泡在水中超过12小时就会得壕沟足
242
00:16:51,381 --> 00:16:53,917
当脚一直处于又冷又湿的环境
243
00:16:54,051 --> 00:16:56,587
会导致皮肤开始剥落
244
00:16:56,720 --> 00:16:59,056
接着可能会受到感染
245
00:16:59,189 --> 00:17:03,127
我必须避免自己罹患壕沟足
246
00:17:03,260 --> 00:17:07,731
在这种地方，若是无法走路便死路一条
247
00:17:13,796 --> 00:17:17,933
昨晚的蚊子好凶猛
248
00:17:18,067 --> 00:17:21,537
我才脱下裤子10分钟想烘干裤子
249
00:17:21,670 --> 00:17:26,141
瞧，短短10分钟就被叮了这么一大片
250
00:17:26,275 --> 00:17:28,677
整条腿都被咬变了两条腿都一样
251
00:17:28,811 --> 00:17:30,879
出发前，我得先准备水
252
00:17:31,013 --> 00:17:33,282
但这片沼泽里满是腐烂的叶子
253
00:17:33,415 --> 00:17:35,351
所以我得先将水过滤
254
00:17:35,484 --> 00:17:41,223
水里漂浮着好多垃圾有一大堆脏东西和烂泥
255
00:17:41,757 --> 00:17:43,892
我要.....
256
00:17:45,494 --> 00:17:47,096
弄成这样
257
00:17:49,765 --> 00:17:52,234
将衬衫拉拢成袋状
258
00:18:02,444 --> 00:18:06,181
瞧．流下来的水非常干净
259
00:18:06,315 --> 00:18:11,654
沼泽水中的残留杂物和碎屑
260
00:18:11,854 --> 00:18:14,256
应该全都留在衬衫里
261
00:18:14,456 --> 00:18:18,927
你看水中的杂物有这么多
262
00:18:19,128 --> 00:18:22,665
这些就是我滤掉的东西
263
00:18:22,731 --> 00:18:26,869
水现在看起来很干净但里头仍有寄生虫和细菌
264
00:18:26,935 --> 00:18:28,871
所以记得要把水煮沸
265
00:18:30,873 --> 00:18:32,141
我要继续向西前进
266
00:18:32,274 --> 00:18:35,477
有一个当地的作法可用来找出方位
267
00:18:35,611 --> 00:18:38,013
秘诀就在水中
268
00:18:38,147 --> 00:18:45,087
大沼泽基本上是一条50哩宽由北往南流的河川
269
00:18:45,287 --> 00:18:47,890
但它流得很慢1天大概只有1百尺
270
00:18:48,090 --> 00:18:52,428
有个辨别方向的好方法就是将水瓶绑在树枝上
271
00:18:52,561 --> 00:18:54,563
趁着等水煮沸的时候
272
00:18:54,697 --> 00:18:58,834
我可以观察水瓶转向哪边那就是南方
273
00:18:58,968 --> 00:19:02,438
藉此就能找出我要前往的西方
274
00:19:04,840 --> 00:19:07,843
水往南流入墨西哥湾
275
00:19:09,645 --> 00:19:12,514
30分钟后水瓶移动了两尺
276
00:19:12,715 --> 00:19:15,250
这样我就知道方位了
277
00:19:15,451 --> 00:19:17,987
水瓶转了一下
278
00:19:18,120 --> 00:19:21,056
然后就静止在这个位置
279
00:19:21,256 --> 00:19:22,391
这表示那边是南方
280
00:19:22,524 --> 00:19:25,728
那边是我要前往的西方
281
00:19:30,065 --> 00:19:32,935
在沼泽中行走很耗体力
282
00:19:33,068 --> 00:19:35,004
我得找点东西填肚子
283
00:19:35,137 --> 00:19:36,872
但这里很难找到食物
284
00:19:36,939 --> 00:19:40,409
枯木里住着许多虫子和昆虫
285
00:19:40,542 --> 00:19:42,211
而这里到处是枯木
286
00:19:42,344 --> 00:19:46,015
这里应该能找到东西吃
287
00:19:46,148 --> 00:19:51,220
瞧．一折断木头马上就有很多木匠蚁跑出来
288
00:19:51,353 --> 00:19:54,623
抓起木块把里头的东西倒出来
289
00:19:54,757 --> 00:19:56,625
木匠蚁的幼虫就会掉下来
290
00:19:56,759 --> 00:20:00,629
昆虫幼虫的蛋白质含量是牛肉的4倍
291
00:20:00,763 --> 00:20:03,565
只是味道带酸口感稍微沙沙的
292
00:20:03,699 --> 00:20:05,367
需要花点时间适应
293
00:20:05,501 --> 00:20:09,238
但昆虫幼虫很容易找是救命的法宝
294
00:20:23,912 --> 00:20:27,516
在这里很容易被绊倒然后刺入树木残株
295
00:20:27,567 --> 00:20:31,037
但至少水越来越浅了
296
00:20:36,910 --> 00:20:39,779
穿过这些树，我看见远方还有树
297
00:20:39,913 --> 00:20:41,314
那些看起来像柏树
298
00:20:41,448 --> 00:20:43,917
但低一点的地方．树的颜色较绿
299
00:20:44,050 --> 00:20:48,054
那些可能是松树其中也可能有栎树
300
00:20:48,188 --> 00:20:51,858
这对我来说是好事 那些树只生长在陆地上
301
00:20:51,992 --> 00:20:53,393
所以我要往那个方向走
302
00:20:57,464 --> 00:21:02,602
但糟糕的是我前方这片长草是克拉莎草
303
00:21:04,871 --> 00:21:09,476
我周遭这片克拉莎草叶子很锐利，非常可怕
304
00:21:09,609 --> 00:21:14,014
要穿越克拉莎草丛得先了解草的哪一面会割人
305
00:21:14,214 --> 00:21:15,215
造有一个窍门
306
00:21:15,415 --> 00:21:18,752
手像这样顺着叶子 绝对不会有事
307
00:21:18,885 --> 00:21:22,956
但如果反方向的话
308
00:21:23,089 --> 00:21:24,691
瞧，你们看
309
00:21:24,824 --> 00:21:27,160
瞧，我马上就被割伤
310
00:21:27,294 --> 00:21:32,966
因为叶子背面有锐利细小的花丝
311
00:21:33,233 --> 00:21:37,504
穿越克拉莎草丛时一定要护住脸部
312
00:21:37,637 --> 00:21:40,040
双手挡在面前，而且要放下袖子
313
00:21:40,173 --> 00:21:41,641
如果手上有木棍
314
00:21:42,509 --> 00:21:44,778
要像这样将木棍摆在身体前方
315
00:21:44,911 --> 00:21:48,315
这样前进时木棍会先压平你前方的克拉莎草
316
00:21:48,448 --> 00:21:49,916
待会见见了
317
00:21:51,718 --> 00:21:54,054
克拉莎草会留住水气
318
00:21:54,187 --> 00:21:57,591
使得体感温度比气温高20度
319
00:21:57,724 --> 00:22:00,861
大沼泽的气温可飙高到90度
320
00:22:00,994 --> 00:22:04,130
因此在草丛中迷路可能会没命
321
00:22:04,264 --> 00:22:08,668
几个月前有人驾驶空气推进艇来这里
322
00:22:08,869 --> 00:22:10,604
后来推进艇搁浅
323
00:22:10,737 --> 00:22:13,807
他便穿越克拉莎草丛去求救
324
00:22:13,940 --> 00:22:18,078
结果却迷路中暑，找不到出路
325
00:22:18,278 --> 00:22:21,615
不出24小时，他就死亡
326
00:22:21,748 --> 00:22:23,416
搜救队发现他的尸体时
327
00:22:23,617 --> 00:22:27,354
他距离马路不过1／4哩
328
00:22:27,487 --> 00:22:31,424
所以说，在这里根容易迷路
329
00:22:58,352 --> 00:23:00,153
我面前有条河
330
00:23:00,287 --> 00:23:02,289
通常我看见河会很高兴
331
00:23:02,356 --> 00:23:05,626
沿着河往下游走就能回到文明世界
332
00:23:05,759 --> 00:23:08,962
但我要按原计画往西走
333
00:23:09,162 --> 00:23:11,832
朝那些树木前进，离开湿地
334
00:23:11,965 --> 00:23:14,301
只是这条河很深
335
00:23:14,368 --> 00:23:16,904
河里一定有短吻鳄
336
00:23:31,904 --> 00:23:33,904
我在朝西前进
337
00:23:45,572 --> 00:23:48,375
我们无法再靠近这些家伙了
338
00:23:48,075 --> 00:23:50,878
鳄鱼的领域性很强
339
00:23:51,011 --> 00:23:53,480
一定要跟它们保持15尺以上的距离
340
00:23:53,681 --> 00:23:58,819
我们可能太靠近了慢慢后退
341
00:23:59,019 --> 00:24:00,754
好，我们得绕过去
342
00:24:00,888 --> 00:24:04,291
短吻鲤的短距离奔跑时速可达30哩
343
00:24:04,425 --> 00:24:06,293
跑得比我还快
344
00:24:06,427 --> 00:24:08,495
如果鳄鱼发出嘶嘶声我们就要退得更远
345
00:24:08,629 --> 00:24:11,699
那表示鳄鱼即将发动攻击
346
00:24:18,336 --> 00:24:19,738
为了继续朝西前进
347
00:24:19,938 --> 00:24:23,942
我必须找个最安全的地点游到对岸
348
00:24:26,544 --> 00:24:30,015
这儿是很理想的渡河地点
349
00:24:30,148 --> 00:24:32,017
这里是河道最窄处
350
00:24:32,150 --> 00:24:35,553
而且我也可以看清楚四周的情况
351
00:24:35,687 --> 00:24:38,957
我要待在这里先观察一下
352
00:24:39,157 --> 00:24:41,960
大短吻鳄可连续待在水中45分钟
353
00:24:42,160 --> 00:24:46,031
我要看哪里有涟漪或是鳄鱼浮出水面的迹象
354
00:24:46,164 --> 00:24:50,502
天气热时短吻鲤会潜入较深水域降低体温
355
00:24:50,635 --> 00:24:54,239
它们会静静地躺在河床上等待
356
00:24:54,372 --> 00:24:57,575
在有鳄鱼的地方渡河非常危险
357
00:24:57,709 --> 00:24:59,644
这是逼不得己的做法
358
00:24:59,778 --> 00:25:01,913
在鳄鱼交配季节决不可行
359
00:25:02,047 --> 00:25:04,516
因为这段期间，公鳄的攻击性较强
360
00:25:04,649 --> 00:25:08,520
2006年曾发生一周内 有3名女子惨遭鳄鱼咬死
361
00:25:08,586 --> 00:25:09,387
其中一人当时在游泳
362
00:25:09,521 --> 00:25:12,590
另外两人则是被鳄鱼从水边拖入水中
363
00:25:12,724 --> 00:25:15,260
我己尽力降低所有风险
364
00:25:15,393 --> 00:25:17,996
现在是正午鳄鱼不会在这时候觅食
365
00:25:18,129 --> 00:25:20,198
这儿是我能找到最窄的河段
366
00:25:20,332 --> 00:25:24,202
另外．我也仔细观察过四周动静
367
00:25:24,336 --> 00:25:26,071
我等了1个多小时
368
00:25:27,685 --> 00:25:30,088
但短吻鳄好奇心强
369
00:25:30,221 --> 00:25:32,090
很容易受到任何动静的吸引
370
00:25:32,156 --> 00:25:35,693
我必须尽快游到对岸
371
00:25:42,941 --> 00:25:46,611
短吻鳄通常是因误认而发动攻击
372
00:25:46,745 --> 00:25:49,014
换句话说它们错把人看成其他东西
373
00:25:49,147 --> 00:25:52,217
游泳时，头部若在水面上下浮动
374
00:25:52,350 --> 00:25:56,088
鳄鱼很容易将你误认为鸟或乌龟
375
00:25:58,568 --> 00:26:04,374
我要潜入水中尽快平稳地游到对岸
376
00:26:11,990 --> 00:26:14,726
水底下的能见度几乎是零
377
00:26:14,792 --> 00:26:16,928
让人搞不清方向
378
00:26:33,235 --> 00:26:37,639
大沼泽共有4千多平方哩的沼泽和湿地
379
00:26:37,840 --> 00:26:40,843
身体长时间浸湿不仅消耗体力
380
00:26:40,976 --> 00:26:43,045
也让人提不起精神
381
00:26:44,178 --> 00:26:46,481
我受够水了
382
00:26:46,572 --> 00:26:49,541
我真想快点离开水中
383
00:26:49,772 --> 00:26:52,241
但是告诉你们 这几天来
384
00:26:52,472 --> 00:26:55,741
我一直都是待在水中
385
00:27:01,472 --> 00:27:03,341
我终于踏上陆地了
386
00:27:03,472 --> 00:27:07,141
这比水里感觉好多了
387
00:27:07,472 --> 00:27:11,141
但是这里有新的考验
388
00:27:16,272 --> 00:27:17,941
现在我结束了水中之旅
389
00:27:18,172 --> 00:27:20,041
踏上了陆地
390
00:27:20,272 --> 00:27:24,441
但这里又有了新的危胁 比如蛇或者黑熊
391
00:27:24,672 --> 00:27:27,541
寻找食物一直是最重要的事
392
00:27:34,872 --> 00:27:36,241
看啊
393
00:27:36,472 --> 00:27:38,141
一只小青蛙
394
00:27:39,272 --> 00:27:41,741
刚从草丛中抓住它的
395
00:27:41,972 --> 00:27:43,841
这里的青蛙随处可见
396
00:27:44,272 --> 00:27:49,341
虽然这只很小 但其实有更大的
397
00:27:49,472 --> 00:27:52,441
但这只是一只小青蛙
398
00:27:52,672 --> 00:27:54,741
这只青蛙不错
399
00:27:54,972 --> 00:27:58,341
咬第一口时觉得很难吃
400
00:27:58,572 --> 00:28:01,941
因此你必须一口吞下去
401
00:28:09,272 --> 00:28:11,041
至少能补充些能量
402
00:28:13,272 --> 00:28:14,241
继续前进
403
00:28:22,472 --> 00:28:24,141
这里有条明显的兽径
404
00:28:24,274 --> 00:28:29,413
你们看草只长到这里这儿有条土路穿过草丛
405
00:28:29,546 --> 00:28:32,616
沿着兽径走，通常能找到食物
406
00:28:32,683 --> 00:28:36,420
我要沿着造帏兽径走一段看会走到哪里
407
00:28:37,554 --> 00:28:41,158
兽径通常值得走上一段
408
00:28:41,291 --> 00:28:44,294
因为兽径会引领你找到水和食物
409
00:28:44,428 --> 00:28:49,299
但别走太远你可能会因此偏离预定路线
410
00:28:50,434 --> 00:28:51,435
有葡萄柚
411
00:28:55,238 --> 00:28:56,506
你们看树上
412
00:28:57,441 --> 00:29:01,244
在这里发现这些树真的不太寻常
413
00:29:01,378 --> 00:29:03,180
这些不是遣地区的原生植物
414
00:29:03,313 --> 00:29:07,451
在大沼泽发现柑橘属植物只意味着一件事
415
00:29:07,584 --> 00:29:11,188
这个地区以前可能是塞米诺族的营地
416
00:29:12,067 --> 00:29:18,271
塞米诺族1817年佛罗里达战争期间迁移到这里
417
00:29:18,471 --> 00:29:22,075
他们逃入这片沼泽以躲避美国军队
418
00:29:26,122 --> 00:29:28,457
这里运有几棵野生柑橘树，瞧
419
00:29:28,404 --> 00:29:32,608
这地方以前绝对是塞米诺族的营地
420
00:29:32,742 --> 00:29:36,746
西班牙人将柑橘进口到美洲贩售
421
00:29:36,813 --> 00:29:39,682
后来塞米诺族人将柑橘带入大沼泽
422
00:29:47,523 --> 00:29:48,058
好涩
423
00:29:48,058 --> 00:29:51,058
但这含有丰富的维他命C
424
00:29:53,279 --> 00:29:54,884
但这东西
425
00:29:55,379 --> 00:29:58,484
非常有用处 能够为你提供
426
00:29:58,579 --> 00:30:00,884
食物所含的能量
427
00:30:01,479 --> 00:30:04,184
为你提供能量 好好尝尝
428
00:30:07,679 --> 00:30:09,184
往眼睛里去了
429
00:30:10,579 --> 00:30:13,784
这里似乎是扎营的好地方
430
00:30:14,417 --> 00:30:17,254
这根树枝可作为顶梁
431
00:30:17,387 --> 00:30:20,323
再来我只要找一些细树枝架在两侧
432
00:30:20,457 --> 00:30:23,060
就能完成一个三角形的棚子
433
00:30:23,193 --> 00:30:27,397
将两根支柱捆绑固定在入口处
434
00:30:27,531 --> 00:30:31,068
龙鳞榈再次成最佳的天然绳索
435
00:30:31,201 --> 00:30:33,603
但它还有其他用途
436
00:30:33,804 --> 00:30:40,410
我拿叶柄来制作骨架
437
00:30:40,544 --> 00:30:42,412
固定好垂直部分之后
438
00:30:42,612 --> 00:30:46,149
架上横向支撑再绑牢就能完成
439
00:30:50,287 --> 00:30:53,490
接着将扇形的龙鳞榈叶铺在顶部
440
00:30:53,623 --> 00:30:55,425
这样便可阻挡雨水
441
00:31:09,172 --> 00:31:12,042
生火很重要
442
00:31:12,242 --> 00:31:16,446
火可以吓阻掠食动物还能提升士气
443
00:31:16,580 --> 00:31:19,716
我生的火堆叫做四方火
444
00:31:19,850 --> 00:31:21,585
你们看有四根木头突出火堆
445
00:31:21,718 --> 00:31:24,454
这种火堆效率很高，燃烧速度很慢
446
00:31:24,588 --> 00:31:27,657
这是塞米诺族传统的生火方式
447
00:31:27,791 --> 00:31:31,528
他们遭美军追捕时经常会生这种火
448
00:31:31,661 --> 00:31:35,399
他们若听见有危险逼近就会拉开木头
449
00:31:35,599 --> 00:31:37,868
火就会迅速熄灭
450
00:31:38,001 --> 00:31:39,403
一旦危险过去
451
00:31:39,603 --> 00:31:41,071
他们可以把木头放回去
452
00:31:41,204 --> 00:31:43,807
然后很快再把火生好
453
00:31:47,674 --> 00:31:50,742
寻找食物一直是最重要的事
454
00:31:50,974 --> 00:31:53,542
在这种地方觅食可不容易
455
00:31:53,874 --> 00:31:57,242
但这里最多的就是蛙类
456
00:31:57,674 --> 00:31:59,342
这叫做甜甜圈龟
457
00:31:59,476 --> 00:32:03,346
从龟壳侧面的斑点可看出它是甜甜圈龟
458
00:32:03,480 --> 00:32:07,484
这是很好的肉类来源富含维他命和矿物质
459
00:32:07,617 --> 00:32:09,552
另外，可以从它的血液获得盐分
460
00:32:09,686 --> 00:32:13,289
这地方湿度高，我非常需要补充盐分
461
00:32:13,423 --> 00:32:16,426
我可以吃掉这只乌龟 因为它不是保护动物
462
00:32:16,559 --> 00:32:19,228
但我必须一刀让它毙命
463
00:32:19,743 --> 00:32:21,916
这就行了 它死了
464
00:32:22,643 --> 00:32:24,016
真是残酷
465
00:32:24,343 --> 00:32:25,616
停
466
00:32:32,343 --> 00:32:39,616
之前我吃乌龟时往往会先剖开腹部，取出内脏
467
00:32:39,749 --> 00:32:41,152
把肉通通刮出来然后把肉煮熟
468
00:32:41,243 --> 00:32:44,182
但在大沼泽塞米诺族人会把整只乌龟拿去烤
469
00:32:45,216 --> 00:32:46,417
把龟壳当成厘力锅
470
00:32:46,550 --> 00:32:48,419
把乌龟放到火上
471
00:32:48,619 --> 00:32:52,556
烤1小时，龟肉就会熟
472
00:32:52,690 --> 00:32:55,092
到时我就有丰盛的晚餐可吃
473
00:32:55,226 --> 00:32:57,428
烤乌龟的时间要视乌龟的大小而定
474
00:32:57,498 --> 00:32:59,428
等乌龟烤熟了之后
475
00:32:59,628 --> 00:33:01,728
我就把整个乌龟壳拨过来
476
00:33:02,228 --> 00:33:05,728
现在把它弄到这里
477
00:33:08,128 --> 00:33:10,228
看样子已经熟了
478
00:33:20,128 --> 00:33:21,428
尝一尝
479
00:33:29,828 --> 00:33:31,228
这味道可以算得上
480
00:33:31,428 --> 00:33:34,328
是非常不错了 像鸡肉的味道
481
00:33:36,928 --> 00:33:38,528
看到没有
482
00:33:38,728 --> 00:33:40,828
它的肉很鲜美
483
00:33:45,628 --> 00:33:47,128
非常的嫩
484
00:33:50,428 --> 00:33:52,728
食物能给你继续前进的能量
485
00:33:52,928 --> 00:33:55,328
而且还能给你心理上的安慰
486
00:33:55,728 --> 00:33:58,828
要活下去 最重要的还是心理作用
487
00:34:03,628 --> 00:34:05,628
养精蓄锐后，我继续往西走
488
00:34:08,888 --> 00:34:11,058
该检查方位，开始赶路
489
00:34:11,425 --> 00:34:13,427
这地方容易使人上当
490
00:34:13,494 --> 00:34:15,630
感觉上比沼泽安全
491
00:34:15,630 --> 00:34:17,630
但稍有松懈就会引来危险
492
00:34:24,230 --> 00:34:25,830
这里有个蛇蜕
493
00:34:27,230 --> 00:34:29,530
这就是我为什么要提醒你要小心的原因
494
00:34:34,230 --> 00:34:36,230
我现在来到一片树林中
495
00:34:36,530 --> 00:34:38,530
它们的大小不一
496
00:34:38,730 --> 00:34:40,330
都紧紧地靠在一起
497
00:34:40,430 --> 00:34:43,030
又增加了几分危险
498
00:34:47,330 --> 00:34:49,630
这是一片小树林
499
00:34:49,780 --> 00:34:52,330
它们严重阻碍了我前进
500
00:34:52,530 --> 00:34:55,930
而且这里的环境很复杂
501
00:34:56,230 --> 00:35:00,830
这里有人搭建过一栋房子
502
00:35:01,030 --> 00:35:02,830
这应该是100年前的美国政府行为
503
00:35:03,130 --> 00:35:05,330
他们试图在这里生活
504
00:35:05,630 --> 00:35:08,930
这些树都非常巨大 就拿这棵树来说
505
00:35:09,230 --> 00:35:11,930
所有的聚集在一起就更结实
506
00:35:12,130 --> 00:35:14,130
但他们没成功
507
00:35:14,230 --> 00:35:15,630
这毕竟不是住人的地方
508
00:35:15,830 --> 00:35:18,530
而且这里也很危险
509
00:35:18,630 --> 00:35:20,630
这里的刺太多了
510
00:35:34,530 --> 00:35:36,230
看看这里
511
00:35:36,430 --> 00:35:38,930
这里到处是横枝
512
00:35:39,330 --> 00:35:41,730
被风暴吹得全部紧紧夹在一起
513
00:35:41,930 --> 00:35:44,330
之所以会这样
514
00:35:44,530 --> 00:35:46,930
是因为这些都是枯萎的
515
00:35:47,230 --> 00:35:49,930
它们无法适应这种环境
516
00:35:50,030 --> 00:35:54,930
而且它们不够结实
517
00:35:55,530 --> 00:35:59,030
于是就成了这个样子 来这边
518
00:36:05,547 --> 00:36:07,415
说到大沼泽
519
00:36:07,549 --> 00:36:09,484
大家会想到短吻鳄和蛇
520
00:36:09,617 --> 00:36:13,955
但大家经常忘记这里有很多黑熊
521
00:36:14,088 --> 00:36:15,757
你们看这棵树
522
00:36:15,890 --> 00:36:20,295
有只黑熊来过这里用熊掌重击树干，看见爪引没?
523
00:36:20,428 --> 00:36:24,699
我又多了一件该提防的事
524
00:36:29,820 --> 00:36:33,424
求生时．找得到食物就吃
525
00:36:33,558 --> 00:36:35,359
要少量多餐
526
00:36:38,729 --> 00:36:42,533
先前的沼泽和此处的地势高度只差数尺
527
00:36:42,666 --> 00:36:46,937
所以这里形成很多这样的天然池子
528
00:36:47,137 --> 00:36:51,275
这座池子里满是绦鱼
529
00:36:51,408 --> 00:36:53,410
我无法用手抓绦鱼
530
00:36:53,544 --> 00:36:56,213
但我有一个抓绦鱼的方法
531
00:36:58,082 --> 00:36:59,950
答案就是用网子抓鱼
532
00:37:00,084 --> 00:37:03,020
随便找根幼枝来制作骨架
533
00:37:04,021 --> 00:37:09,760
轻轻折弯这根幼枝，将两端逗撞
534
00:37:10,627 --> 00:37:14,031
然后绑起来
535
00:37:19,570 --> 00:37:21,972
好．骨架完成了
536
00:37:22,106 --> 00:37:24,842
再来，要用上我的t恤
537
00:37:27,311 --> 00:37:33,450
我要把T恤套在骨架上
538
00:37:36,120 --> 00:37:37,788
来试试能抓到什么
539
00:37:46,196 --> 00:37:47,931
捞鱼时必须要有耐心
540
00:37:48,065 --> 00:37:50,534
你一动，鱼就会被吓跑
541
00:37:53,604 --> 00:37:57,474
动作要轻，别把鱼吓跑了
542
00:37:57,674 --> 00:38:01,478
别让它僩察觉自己被捞起来了
543
00:38:03,480 --> 00:38:05,883
有些海鱼有毒
544
00:38:05,949 --> 00:38:08,419
但所有淡水鱼都能吃
545
00:38:08,552 --> 00:38:12,823
淡水鱼含有丰富的蛋白质维他命和脂肪
546
00:38:14,625 --> 00:38:16,293
这条鱼的大小刚好
547
00:38:16,427 --> 00:38:21,098
长度不超过3寸的鱼通常可以整条吃下去
548
00:38:21,165 --> 00:38:26,702
再大点的鱼就得先去除内脏但这条大小刚好
549
00:38:28,262 --> 00:38:29,262
这些鱼实在不够塞牙缝但总好过饿肚子
550
00:38:45,681 --> 00:38:48,351
我前方有泥沼
551
00:38:48,484 --> 00:38:51,821
那里头的泥土会把人吸入地底
552
00:38:51,954 --> 00:38:55,558
这四周的区域叫做沼泽泥泞
553
00:38:55,692 --> 00:38:59,295
中间这个就称为溶坑
554
00:38:59,429 --> 00:39:03,700
溶坑的形成是因为地底的水侵蚀石灰岩
555
00:39:03,833 --> 00:39:07,637
造成了充满泥巴水的凹穴
556
00:39:07,704 --> 00:39:12,709
我们己知溶坑可吞噬整辆小型越野车
557
00:39:12,842 --> 00:39:16,179
但溶坑的危险在于跌入溶坑后
558
00:39:16,312 --> 00:39:21,651
你越挣扎，就越往下陷
559
00:39:21,851 --> 00:39:25,855
遇到溶坑时要沿着原来的路线往后退
560
00:39:25,988 --> 00:39:31,060
但我要跳进去教大家如何爬出陷穴
561
00:39:38,067 --> 00:39:40,136
我试着挣扎
562
00:39:40,269 --> 00:39:44,273
你们看，溶坑开始将我往下吸
563
00:39:44,407 --> 00:39:48,544
所以一旦陷入就很难爬出来
564
00:39:51,547 --> 00:39:58,421
我一用力溶坑就会产生的吸力将我往下拉
565
00:39:58,621 --> 00:40:01,024
有个方法可以爬出溶坑
566
00:40:01,224 --> 00:40:06,029
如果手上有木棍就用它来制造更大的表面积
567
00:40:06,095 --> 00:40:07,497
以便承受你的重量
568
00:40:07,630 --> 00:40:14,837
然后将胸部靠在木棍上扭动
569
00:40:14,971 --> 00:40:17,840
不久前，有人到大沼泽慢跑
570
00:40:17,974 --> 00:40:19,242
结果掉入溶坑
571
00:40:20,309 --> 00:40:21,844
他胸部以下全陷入泥沼
572
00:40:22,045 --> 00:40:22,178
他被牢牢卡住
573
00:40:23,312 --> 00:40:25,715
连续3天，他不断努力想爬出
574
00:40:25,848 --> 00:40:27,383
但却不得其法
575
00:40:27,450 --> 00:40:32,055
他喝沼泽表面混浊的水避免脱水
576
00:40:32,188 --> 00:40:33,056
第4天，他被发现时还活着
577
00:40:35,391 --> 00:40:38,661
但语无伦次，全身都遭到虫咬
578
00:40:43,266 --> 00:40:46,202
一爬上泥沼表面
579
00:40:46,402 --> 00:40:50,339
就匍匐前进一直爬到坚硬的地面
580
00:40:50,473 --> 00:40:53,076
这并不难
581
00:41:04,087 --> 00:41:10,827
受困在溶坑中4天肯定很难受
582
00:41:16,699 --> 00:41:20,770
我现在全身沾满泥巴
583
00:41:20,903 --> 00:41:24,173
这令我难以行走
584
00:41:24,307 --> 00:41:27,377
而且我裤子里头有沙
585
00:41:27,377 --> 00:41:28,377
真糟糕
586
00:41:50,628 --> 00:41:55,032
在大沼泽获救的契机可能近在咫尺
587
00:41:55,945 --> 00:41:59,816
这证明迷路时，千万别放弃希望
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