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1
00:00:02,180 --> 00:00:04,899
A writ for criminal conversation
with the plaintiff's wife.
2
00:00:04,900 --> 00:00:07,419
He means to cut you off financially.
3
00:00:07,420 --> 00:00:10,059
Custody of Samuel
shall reside with yourself...
4
00:00:10,060 --> 00:00:12,760
if you shall admit the
child imposed upon
5
00:00:12,761 --> 00:00:15,459
your husband is the
child of Mr Garrow.
6
00:00:15,460 --> 00:00:18,659
I would be broken because
you had struck such a bargain!
7
00:00:18,660 --> 00:00:20,339
I will not sign what is not true.
8
00:00:20,940 --> 00:00:23,619
I believe I may have something
that belongs to you.
9
00:00:23,620 --> 00:00:25,100
Keep it. You may need it.
10
00:00:25,101 --> 00:00:29,900
You have bought me for a shilling.
But at what cost to your life?
11
00:02:15,740 --> 00:02:17,020
Morning.
12
00:02:25,060 --> 00:02:26,940
Garrow?
13
00:02:37,140 --> 00:02:38,740
Morning.
14
00:02:48,660 --> 00:02:52,419
I have not been smeared by Fleet
Street or parodied by Grub Street.
15
00:02:52,420 --> 00:02:55,740
They will soon forget about it.
You must hope.
16
00:02:57,300 --> 00:02:59,340
Court in session!
17
00:03:18,300 --> 00:03:20,500
Your credit's no good!
Yes, sir.
18
00:03:33,820 --> 00:03:38,499
"Lady Sarah Hill
has contracted diverse debts"
19
00:03:38,500 --> 00:03:41,739
"and all shops and merchants
are forbidden"
20
00:03:41,740 --> 00:03:43,979
"from giving credit to her
on her account."
21
00:03:43,980 --> 00:03:46,379
Issued by Sir Arthur
as a public announcement.
22
00:03:46,380 --> 00:03:49,579
How civilised of the man
not to bear a grudge
23
00:03:49,580 --> 00:03:53,379
I would gladly starve for the
one thing that would nourish me.
24
00:03:53,380 --> 00:03:56,459
Your son does not belong to you.
25
00:03:56,460 --> 00:03:58,499
Nothing belongs to you.
26
00:03:58,500 --> 00:04:02,059
Therefore, you must avail yourself
of the charity of a third party...
27
00:04:02,060 --> 00:04:04,099
which you do.
28
00:04:04,100 --> 00:04:07,620
Will you ever approve of me,
Mr Southouse?
29
00:04:15,500 --> 00:04:18,100
Duck eggs, samphire and...
30
00:04:19,180 --> 00:04:21,779
Gourd. Gourd?
31
00:04:21,780 --> 00:04:24,780
It is... a form of marrow.
32
00:04:26,300 --> 00:04:28,980
It shall all make
a very singular meal.
33
00:04:33,060 --> 00:04:36,819
Did you not think to acquire
some credit for me? I did forget.
34
00:04:36,820 --> 00:04:39,060
You did?
35
00:04:40,740 --> 00:04:42,219
How fares your credit?
36
00:04:42,220 --> 00:04:44,740
At the Old Bailey?
I am bought in that place still.
37
00:04:46,100 --> 00:04:49,939
I am as necessary as tea. Yet we can
prevail and continue in this?
38
00:04:49,940 --> 00:04:53,380
Of course,
if we can survive the gourd.
39
00:05:02,140 --> 00:05:04,700
I shall repel all callers.
40
00:05:56,820 --> 00:05:58,780
Be upstanding for the King!
41
00:06:16,700 --> 00:06:18,379
What's he doing?
44
00:06:35,060 --> 00:06:36,979
Who are you?
45
00:06:36,980 --> 00:06:39,300
My name is James Hadfield.
46
00:06:41,020 --> 00:06:43,859
And there is a great deal more
and worst to come.
47
00:06:52,500 --> 00:06:54,779
You will act for him
and Mr Garrow to defend.
48
00:06:54,780 --> 00:06:57,539
Madam, your husband tried
to kill the King.
49
00:06:57,540 --> 00:07:00,059
It is not an easy thing to defend.
50
00:07:00,060 --> 00:07:03,979
He is at Newgate. You will need
no introduction from me.
51
00:07:03,980 --> 00:07:06,779
I do not understand your hurry.
52
00:07:06,780 --> 00:07:10,899
I must take my leave of you...
and my husband also.
53
00:07:10,900 --> 00:07:12,860
What mean you?
54
00:07:14,460 --> 00:07:19,019
I hope that you and Mr Garrow
will serve him well.
55
00:07:19,020 --> 00:07:22,059
I have loved this man
so very dearly,
56
00:07:22,060 --> 00:07:26,099
but he is only sometimes
the man I used to know,
57
00:07:26,100 --> 00:07:30,619
and it is for that man
that I engage you. Thank you.
58
00:07:30,620 --> 00:07:32,739
Mrs Hadfield?
59
00:07:32,740 --> 00:07:37,859
I am not bound to defend an assassin
merely because you pay me for it.
60
00:07:37,860 --> 00:07:44,339
Go to Newgate. You will not find a
thwarted murderer, a martyr perhaps.
61
00:07:44,340 --> 00:07:47,220
A martyr to what, Mrs Hadfield?
62
00:07:48,860 --> 00:07:53,460
To his cause. And I beg
that you save him from it.
63
00:08:04,060 --> 00:08:08,059
Your Highness, is this not
the disease of the French Revolution
64
00:08:08,060 --> 00:08:09,819
transmitted to our shores?
65
00:08:09,820 --> 00:08:11,219
They execute their king
66
00:08:11,220 --> 00:08:14,219
and we must confront would-be
assassins of our own?
67
00:08:14,220 --> 00:08:17,219
"The Rights Of Man",
68
00:08:17,220 --> 00:08:19,820
"A Vindication
Of The Rights Of Woman".
69
00:08:21,540 --> 00:08:25,099
Hardly surprising that a pamphlet
revolution begets a loaded gun.
70
00:08:25,100 --> 00:08:28,019
Your Highness,
this is why this case must serve
71
00:08:28,020 --> 00:08:31,699
as a means of asserting the absolute
authority of the Monarchy.
72
00:08:31,700 --> 00:08:33,379
And keep any Regency Bill at bay.
73
00:08:33,380 --> 00:08:36,499
And more,
a salutary lesson to zealous Whigs,
74
00:08:36,500 --> 00:08:40,019
reformists and anyone who doubts
the balance of our constitution.
75
00:08:40,020 --> 00:08:44,419
Which, in any case, should
always weigh in favour of... order.
76
00:08:44,420 --> 00:08:45,780
Hear, hear.
77
00:08:57,340 --> 00:08:59,419
Mr Hadfield...
78
00:09:02,420 --> 00:09:05,539
Mr Hadfield...
79
00:09:05,540 --> 00:09:07,340
Mr Hadfield?
80
00:09:08,660 --> 00:09:10,060
Mr Hadfield?
81
00:09:12,100 --> 00:09:13,660
Mr Hadfield?
82
00:09:17,980 --> 00:09:20,339
Discharged from the Army,
I came to London
83
00:09:20,340 --> 00:09:22,539
and made a living as a silversmith.
84
00:09:22,540 --> 00:09:26,819
But weary of life,
I bought a pistol from a Mr Wakelin,
85
00:09:26,820 --> 00:09:30,019
borrowed a crown
from Solomon Hougham
86
00:09:30,020 --> 00:09:32,040
and bought some powder and
cast some lead slugs...
87
00:09:32,041 --> 00:09:34,059
You were tired of life?
88
00:09:34,060 --> 00:09:36,259
I am as good a shot
as any in England.
89
00:09:36,260 --> 00:09:38,059
I do not understand.
90
00:09:38,060 --> 00:09:40,980
I fired my pistol
over the Royal box.
91
00:09:43,260 --> 00:09:45,340
You wished merely to be caught?
92
00:09:46,980 --> 00:09:49,179
I wish for death.
93
00:09:49,180 --> 00:09:53,619
To raise an alarm and then be
set upon my fellow Englishmen
94
00:09:53,620 --> 00:09:56,619
who would beat me
to death in their indignation,
95
00:09:56,620 --> 00:09:58,660
tear me apart
with patriotic passion.
96
00:09:59,820 --> 00:10:02,179
But that did not happen,
Mr Hadfield.
97
00:10:02,180 --> 00:10:05,860
Now I hope that my life
shall be forfeited at the trial.
98
00:10:07,420 --> 00:10:11,499
I would still die but not by my
own hands for suicide is a sin.
99
00:10:11,500 --> 00:10:13,740
You wish your existence destroyed?
100
00:10:17,660 --> 00:10:20,300
Mr Garrow,
you understand what I am about.
101
00:10:26,740 --> 00:10:29,419
I cannot defend him.
He does not want a defence.
102
00:10:29,420 --> 00:10:34,259
His wife did not identify his cause
but I identify it now.
103
00:10:34,260 --> 00:10:36,699
His cause is his own death.
104
00:10:36,700 --> 00:10:39,579
A plan hatched by his madness.
105
00:10:39,580 --> 00:10:42,139
Therefore, he needs a defence
from such lunacy.
106
00:10:42,140 --> 00:10:45,019
The law on madness as a defence
requires total derangement,
107
00:10:45,020 --> 00:10:48,459
a continuous distemper of the mind.
Hadfield has not such a condition.
108
00:10:48,460 --> 00:10:50,059
But he seeks oblivion.
109
00:10:50,060 --> 00:10:52,699
But half the time speaks
in utter reason!
110
00:10:52,700 --> 00:10:54,339
I cannot defend him.
111
00:10:54,340 --> 00:10:56,739
The law on madness
does not allow me.
112
00:10:56,740 --> 00:10:59,779
Allow you? Since when have you
concerned yourself
113
00:10:59,780 --> 00:11:01,540
with what you are allowed to do?
True.
114
00:11:01,541 --> 00:11:04,899
But when I am required to defend the
attempted assassination of the King,
115
00:11:04,900 --> 00:11:07,340
perhaps you will allow me
a little circumspection.
116
00:11:07,341 --> 00:11:10,979
Think of the attention the light
from this trial will generate.
117
00:11:10,980 --> 00:11:13,299
Unless you no longer
have a heart for it.
118
00:11:13,300 --> 00:11:16,340
Unless your heart beats only
for the life domestic.
119
00:11:20,700 --> 00:11:23,219
You would not wish me happy,
Mr Southouse?
120
00:11:23,220 --> 00:11:27,739
Always. But most especially
when you stand up at the Old Bailey.
121
00:11:27,740 --> 00:11:32,100
To turn a jury, to confront a liar.
Unmake a bad law.
122
00:11:33,140 --> 00:11:35,539
But only when I am briefed by you?
123
00:11:35,540 --> 00:11:37,020
Invariably.
124
00:11:38,820 --> 00:11:43,179
I will own to a curiosity here.
But there is yet more work to do.
125
00:11:43,180 --> 00:11:45,020
Then do not delay me.
126
00:11:58,500 --> 00:12:02,499
I would gladly prosecute anyone who
would threaten the life of the King.
127
00:12:02,500 --> 00:12:04,779
Of course I do so as a patriot,
128
00:12:04,780 --> 00:12:07,499
not for any preferment
that such a case might bring.
129
00:12:07,500 --> 00:12:12,179
In order to prosecute this trial,
you will be made King's Counsel.
130
00:12:12,180 --> 00:12:16,499
One of his majesty's counsels
learned in law. KC.
131
00:12:16,500 --> 00:12:19,099
You shall now have
that membership.
132
00:12:19,100 --> 00:12:22,419
You make this appointment
obviously on the basis of merit?
133
00:12:22,420 --> 00:12:25,539
And a seat on the judge's bench
will beckon eventually.
134
00:12:25,540 --> 00:12:29,459
Especially if a trial such as this
goes well.
135
00:12:29,460 --> 00:12:33,539
For such an appointment I would hang
the man myself, Lord Melville.
136
00:12:33,540 --> 00:12:35,580
My own court.
137
00:12:37,180 --> 00:12:41,619
And in my court, a trial
in which Garrow is appearing.
138
00:12:41,620 --> 00:12:45,379
I would sustain every objection
made against him.
139
00:12:45,380 --> 00:12:48,619
I would direct a jury
not to find for him.
140
00:12:48,620 --> 00:12:50,500
God, I'd make his life hell.
141
00:12:51,540 --> 00:12:55,620
Impartially and in full accordance
to the strictures of the law.
142
00:12:57,300 --> 00:13:01,659
This is a political trial,
Mr Silvester,
143
00:13:01,660 --> 00:13:04,819
you will not simply denounce
the man in the dock.
144
00:13:04,820 --> 00:13:09,620
You must let the people realise how
close this country came to calamity.
145
00:13:27,380 --> 00:13:28,900
John Redknapp?
146
00:13:31,180 --> 00:13:32,700
Follow me.
147
00:13:35,420 --> 00:13:37,579
You are very careful, sir?
148
00:13:37,580 --> 00:13:40,139
My neighbour tried to kill
the King of England.
149
00:13:40,140 --> 00:13:43,220
Do you think that spies
would not be sent here?
150
00:13:46,940 --> 00:13:49,739
He is sometimes like a man
not for me to be with.
151
00:13:49,740 --> 00:13:53,299
He runs on, talking a whole heap
of stuff. Stuff?
152
00:13:53,300 --> 00:13:57,739
As if his brain is unsettled ...
as if he's flurried in the head.
153
00:13:57,740 --> 00:14:00,019
Be more specific.
154
00:14:00,020 --> 00:14:02,699
He would fly from one argument
to another.
155
00:14:02,700 --> 00:14:05,539
Talk of his relationship with God.
156
00:14:05,540 --> 00:14:08,419
I am sure we all examine
our relationship with God.
157
00:14:08,420 --> 00:14:11,419
And do we all insist
that we must die for him?
158
00:14:11,420 --> 00:14:12,620
I know he wishes to die
159
00:14:12,621 --> 00:14:16,019
but do you know why he wishes
to be God's martyr in particular?
160
00:14:16,020 --> 00:14:18,899
You look for reasons
from such a man?
161
00:14:18,900 --> 00:14:23,539
No! I look for unreason. I look
to see what depths it may plumb.
162
00:14:23,540 --> 00:14:26,219
Then you would reacquaint yourself
with his wife
163
00:14:26,220 --> 00:14:28,099
but she has fled and won't return.
164
00:14:28,100 --> 00:14:31,859
Yet she pays me to save him.
For the man he was.
165
00:14:31,860 --> 00:14:35,260
But may never forgive him
for the man he was that night.
166
00:14:36,460 --> 00:14:41,219
Redknapp witnessed Hadfield in
a terrible rage. His wife screaming
167
00:14:41,220 --> 00:14:43,979
and fleeing in terror
with their child.
168
00:14:43,980 --> 00:14:46,099
And still fleeing, obviously.
169
00:14:46,100 --> 00:14:50,059
But if we cannot find her,
we have him still to unravel.
170
00:14:50,060 --> 00:14:54,099
He speaks wildly to his neighbour,
he makes his wife fearful.
171
00:14:54,100 --> 00:14:55,619
He wishes his own death.
172
00:14:55,620 --> 00:14:59,019
You think there may not be
a method in his madness?
173
00:14:59,020 --> 00:15:02,139
Then find it and he is exposed.
174
00:15:02,140 --> 00:15:04,420
And you are spared his defence.
175
00:15:12,380 --> 00:15:15,779
Do you know the whereabouts
of your wife, sir?
176
00:15:15,780 --> 00:15:19,499
I think her lost to me.
And your son also?
177
00:15:19,500 --> 00:15:22,619
He is not yet two years old
and may never recall me.
178
00:15:22,620 --> 00:15:24,539
If your wife knows of the trial,
179
00:15:24,540 --> 00:15:27,819
we must hope she will come forward
as witness for you.
180
00:15:27,820 --> 00:15:30,579
Or I could ask Mr Southouse
to venture to any address...
181
00:15:30,580 --> 00:15:32,820
She has frustrated God's work.
182
00:15:33,900 --> 00:15:35,459
By which you mean?
183
00:15:35,460 --> 00:15:37,460
She did prevent me from
acting in obedience
184
00:15:37,461 --> 00:15:39,460
to the superior
commands of heaven.
185
00:15:43,020 --> 00:15:44,979
She is not so devout a believer?
186
00:15:44,980 --> 00:15:47,139
He did not call upon her.
187
00:15:47,140 --> 00:15:50,979
By which you mean, sir? I knew I was
to be a martyr and persecuted,
188
00:15:50,980 --> 00:15:53,179
like my great master Jesus Christ.
189
00:15:53,180 --> 00:15:57,339
I shall have my trial, as Jesus did
before he was crucified.
190
00:15:57,340 --> 00:16:01,539
This commission coming from where,
Mr Hadfield?
191
00:16:01,540 --> 00:16:04,379
I am in constant contact
with the Author of All Things.
192
00:16:04,380 --> 00:16:07,419
He has warned me that at the
beginning of the 19th century,
193
00:16:07,420 --> 00:16:11,419
the world will perish unless I
sacrifice myself for his salvation.
194
00:16:11,420 --> 00:16:12,940
I see.
195
00:16:14,940 --> 00:16:16,899
I see.
196
00:16:16,900 --> 00:16:20,099
If you are to play this part, sir,
do you not think it requires
197
00:16:20,100 --> 00:16:23,539
something more in the way
of an antic disposition, hm?
198
00:16:23,540 --> 00:16:24,939
Some more acting out?
199
00:16:24,940 --> 00:16:27,739
Suicide being a crime and a sin,
I went to the theatre
200
00:16:27,740 --> 00:16:30,579
and shot towards the King
in the hope that by my crime
201
00:16:30,580 --> 00:16:33,259
my life would otherwise
be taken from me.
202
00:16:33,260 --> 00:16:36,939
As it is death I wish for,
death I seek.
203
00:16:36,940 --> 00:16:40,739
For nothing but death will satisfy
God, who calls me to his presence,
204
00:16:40,740 --> 00:16:44,499
where I shall witness his Second Coming
as his true descendant and loyal son.
205
00:16:44,500 --> 00:16:47,739
Your words run together like
a fervent prayer, sir,
206
00:16:47,740 --> 00:16:49,180
but I see no drool.
207
00:16:50,460 --> 00:16:53,380
No raving frenzy
that will convince me.
208
00:16:54,700 --> 00:16:57,900
You mock me, sir?
Is this all counterfeit?
209
00:16:59,140 --> 00:17:01,299
It is a solemn promise to God.
210
00:17:01,300 --> 00:17:03,899
You think to kill the King
from some vile opinion
211
00:17:03,900 --> 00:17:06,339
and then feign that your mind
is not your own.
212
00:17:06,340 --> 00:17:09,379
But a plea of insanity would require
something more in the way
213
00:17:09,380 --> 00:17:12,499
of constancy of that condition.
Do you understand?
214
00:17:12,500 --> 00:17:15,339
You are not a madman, sir.
215
00:17:15,340 --> 00:17:19,699
But a failed assassin
who has the wits to try a defence.
216
00:17:19,700 --> 00:17:22,099
Then would I not wish its success?
217
00:17:22,100 --> 00:17:26,019
But I do not because I must
be found guilty, Mr Garrow.
218
00:17:26,020 --> 00:17:29,859
Well then, plead so, sir! Plead so!
219
00:17:29,860 --> 00:17:32,659
You have no need of me!
You have no need of a jury!
220
00:17:32,660 --> 00:17:34,379
Let the judge dispatch you.
221
00:17:34,380 --> 00:17:37,099
I loyally served my country
in the 15th Light Dragoons
222
00:17:37,100 --> 00:17:39,260
and I will never plead guilty
to treason.
223
00:17:40,260 --> 00:17:42,499
It was not my aim to kill the King
224
00:17:42,500 --> 00:17:44,860
and I will not be known in history
as such a man.
225
00:17:46,460 --> 00:17:49,019
But you still wish a jury
to find you guilty?
226
00:17:49,020 --> 00:17:52,540
And so dispatch you?
I'm sorry if I confound you.
227
00:18:48,860 --> 00:18:50,380
Sarah?
228
00:19:01,420 --> 00:19:03,460
Sarah?
229
00:19:05,180 --> 00:19:07,140
Samuel is not here, Sarah.
230
00:20:07,460 --> 00:20:09,420
Three months we have been in Europe.
231
00:20:09,421 --> 00:20:14,059
Was my absence not meant
to quieten this... ridicule?!
232
00:20:14,060 --> 00:20:16,259
How do they draw you?
233
00:20:16,260 --> 00:20:17,459
Show me!
234
00:20:17,460 --> 00:20:19,899
Variously.
235
00:20:19,900 --> 00:20:25,420
Here... with my arse set
on both sides of the Channel.
236
00:20:28,180 --> 00:20:30,020
And how do they write about me?
237
00:20:31,180 --> 00:20:33,979
As someone who has worshipped
at the shrine of Venus.
238
00:20:33,980 --> 00:20:35,739
As a lover of variety.
239
00:20:35,740 --> 00:20:38,819
Well, there is not much variety
to be had here in Bramber.
240
00:20:38,820 --> 00:20:42,179
I think you know
they mean the beaux you've...
241
00:20:42,180 --> 00:20:45,099
recruited to your cause.
242
00:20:45,100 --> 00:20:49,059
And you know I mean that we are
a very long way from any theatre
243
00:20:49,060 --> 00:20:51,379
and from the tables at Brookes.
244
00:20:51,380 --> 00:20:53,739
Then promenade in Brighton!
245
00:20:53,740 --> 00:20:57,419
I cannot be in London. I cannot
stoke their contemptuous attention.
246
00:20:57,420 --> 00:21:02,059
This may be your constituency
but must it also be your exile?
247
00:21:02,060 --> 00:21:03,540
Well, it does seem so.
248
00:21:04,660 --> 00:21:06,860
Arthur...
249
00:21:10,060 --> 00:21:13,539
I care not for my disgrace
250
00:21:13,540 --> 00:21:17,179
and find ways to content myself
despite it.
251
00:21:17,180 --> 00:21:21,379
You must either face down
your reputation or rehabilitate it.
252
00:21:21,380 --> 00:21:25,539
If not, you will never come
to anyone's attention.
253
00:21:25,540 --> 00:21:28,459
You are a very rare mistress.
254
00:21:28,460 --> 00:21:33,260
A bird of paradise
cannot survive in Sussex.
255
00:21:41,540 --> 00:21:44,220
Sound of a cuckoo.
256
00:22:00,780 --> 00:22:04,500
Sir Arthur is in Bramber?
Yes, m'lady.
257
00:22:10,540 --> 00:22:12,060
M'lady?
258
00:22:33,580 --> 00:22:36,500
I hope Bedlam can offer you
enlightenment.
259
00:22:39,700 --> 00:22:41,300
This way, gentlemen.
260
00:22:43,740 --> 00:22:47,619
A place where muddled minds
may find refuge and understanding
261
00:22:47,620 --> 00:22:50,459
and so might we.
262
00:22:50,460 --> 00:22:53,819
The incurables, gentlemen.
263
00:22:53,820 --> 00:22:56,059
A sorry spectacle,
I'm sure you'll agree.
264
00:22:56,060 --> 00:22:58,579
And are inmates held communally?
265
00:22:58,580 --> 00:23:03,260
Ladies' ward and men's ward ...
where I reside.
266
00:23:09,300 --> 00:23:11,780
Mr Creighton's office is just here,
gentlemen.
267
00:23:16,780 --> 00:23:19,339
Thank you, Vincent.
268
00:23:19,340 --> 00:23:23,259
Vincent. Resident of the men's ward,
apparently.
269
00:23:23,260 --> 00:23:26,219
Vincent is enjoying
a sunnier day than is usual.
270
00:23:26,220 --> 00:23:29,059
He can, in his darker moods,
foam like Niagara,
271
00:23:29,060 --> 00:23:31,339
and has to be
restrained with a jacket
272
00:23:31,340 --> 00:23:34,819
for the purpose to prevent
the ebullitions of his anger.
273
00:23:34,820 --> 00:23:37,899
His anger must indeed be fierce.
What occasions it?
274
00:23:37,900 --> 00:23:42,339
He thinks himself cheated
of his fortune by a lawyer.
275
00:23:42,340 --> 00:23:46,739
We shall not broach that subject
on the way out.
276
00:23:46,740 --> 00:23:48,859
James Hadfield is to be prosecuted
277
00:23:48,860 --> 00:23:51,699
for the attempted assassination
of the King.
278
00:23:51,700 --> 00:23:53,860
Previous defences of
insanity are based on the
279
00:23:53,861 --> 00:23:56,019
idea of men having a
deprivation of reason,
280
00:23:56,020 --> 00:23:58,379
memory and understanding.
The law requires it.
281
00:23:58,380 --> 00:24:02,259
Thank you. In other words, the
accused has to be demonstrably mad.
282
00:24:02,260 --> 00:24:06,379
The mind stormed in its citadel,
quite defeated by frenzy.
283
00:24:06,380 --> 00:24:09,819
Reason not merely disturbed
but wholly driven from her seat.
284
00:24:09,820 --> 00:24:12,339
We do not defend such a man.
285
00:24:12,340 --> 00:24:16,060
And I have rarely experienced
such a madness in men.
286
00:24:17,260 --> 00:24:21,219
So madness, as defined in law,
is simply wrong?
287
00:24:21,220 --> 00:24:26,179
"I am but mad north/north-west
but when the wind is southerly
288
00:24:26,180 --> 00:24:28,539
"I can tell a hawk from a handsaw".
289
00:24:28,540 --> 00:24:31,579
Hamlet telling Rosencrantz
and Guildenstern
290
00:24:31,580 --> 00:24:34,619
that although he may act
the part of a lunatic,
291
00:24:34,620 --> 00:24:36,619
he still has his wits about him.
292
00:24:36,620 --> 00:24:40,899
And often times the genuinely mad
do also have their wits.
293
00:24:40,900 --> 00:24:42,339
Vincent, for instance?
294
00:24:42,340 --> 00:24:46,179
Yes. He is not today
in the grip of his delusion.
295
00:24:46,180 --> 00:24:48,299
Delusion? A false impression.
296
00:24:48,300 --> 00:24:51,299
Which sits alongside other views
that are not false at all?
297
00:24:51,300 --> 00:24:52,619
Which are quite correct.
298
00:24:52,620 --> 00:24:54,580
And so ability is not proof
of sanity?
299
00:24:54,581 --> 00:24:58,819
No. Delusions exist at the utmost
state of ability.
300
00:24:58,820 --> 00:25:01,339
So a man may show proper sentiment
in one instance
301
00:25:01,340 --> 00:25:03,619
and on another subject...
302
00:25:03,620 --> 00:25:05,499
The subject of his lunacy.
303
00:25:05,500 --> 00:25:07,259
Complete irrationality.
304
00:25:07,260 --> 00:25:09,420
I think we make progress.
305
00:25:10,420 --> 00:25:12,059
Our defence is not merely madness
306
00:25:12,060 --> 00:25:14,539
but setting about the understanding
of madness!
307
00:25:14,540 --> 00:25:16,739
Better described as a malady.
Exactly.
308
00:25:16,740 --> 00:25:19,739
It will put us in
dangerous territory. What mean you?
309
00:25:19,740 --> 00:25:23,020
Have you not heard the King
described as afflicted in that way?
310
00:25:24,660 --> 00:25:26,700
Then we are in very good company.
311
00:26:06,980 --> 00:26:10,299
This cannot be!
You think it so unnatural?
312
00:26:10,300 --> 00:26:13,019
I think it is beyond sense.
313
00:26:13,020 --> 00:26:14,459
Success is unlikely,
314
00:26:14,460 --> 00:26:18,219
the cost astronomical,
and you do not possess the means.
315
00:26:18,220 --> 00:26:22,139
I have acquired the means,
so issue the writ.
316
00:26:22,140 --> 00:26:25,299
How did you acquire them?
In a way that is right.
317
00:26:25,300 --> 00:26:29,379
In a way that is legal?
I will have my son.
318
00:26:29,380 --> 00:26:31,940
Does William know you intend this?
319
00:26:34,300 --> 00:26:36,740
Issue the writ, Mr Southouse.
320
00:26:44,060 --> 00:26:45,460
You think to save me?
321
00:26:46,660 --> 00:26:49,180
I think to save you
from your madness.
322
00:26:50,220 --> 00:26:51,379
Madness?
323
00:26:51,380 --> 00:26:55,819
I behold a glorious calling,
Mr Garrow. A life everlasting
324
00:26:55,820 --> 00:26:57,939
in the brilliance
of God's countenance.
325
00:26:57,940 --> 00:26:59,619
And the countenance of your wife?
326
00:26:59,620 --> 00:27:02,060
You do not linger ever on that?
327
00:27:03,140 --> 00:27:05,180
The love that she has shown for you.
328
00:27:06,180 --> 00:27:07,500
I so do wish to see her.
329
00:27:08,700 --> 00:27:09,860
You do?
330
00:27:12,060 --> 00:27:14,100
In order that I may say goodbye.
331
00:27:15,140 --> 00:27:19,499
Before you embrace the greater glory
of your sacrifice?
332
00:27:19,500 --> 00:27:21,740
I cannot ignore it.
333
00:27:23,540 --> 00:27:24,740
And I must do my duty
334
00:27:24,741 --> 00:27:26,740
and save you from yourself.
335
00:27:30,340 --> 00:27:32,339
There he is!
336
00:27:58,900 --> 00:28:00,780
The court shall rise.
337
00:28:19,940 --> 00:28:23,019
What madness lies abroad,
338
00:28:23,020 --> 00:28:26,219
when our good King
can be shot at in a public theatre?
339
00:28:28,820 --> 00:28:32,579
What atrocities lie in wait for us,
when the Royal Box
340
00:28:32,580 --> 00:28:35,419
of the Drury Lane theatre
is assailed by gunshot
341
00:28:35,420 --> 00:28:39,579
that has our monarch falling
to his knees to escape his death?
342
00:28:43,260 --> 00:28:46,619
And although we may give thanks that
the King may live and thrive still,
343
00:28:46,620 --> 00:28:52,819
society demands that this assassin
be exposed in all his darkness.
344
00:29:00,380 --> 00:29:02,579
If a man is completely deranged,
345
00:29:02,580 --> 00:29:06,179
so that he does not know what
he does nor its consequences,
346
00:29:06,180 --> 00:29:08,099
is lost to all sense,
347
00:29:08,100 --> 00:29:11,379
is incapable of distinguishing
between good and evil,
348
00:29:11,380 --> 00:29:15,780
then the mercy of our law says
that he cannot be guilty of a crime.
349
00:29:17,500 --> 00:29:19,379
Even one so monstrous
350
00:29:19,380 --> 00:29:22,180
as the attempted murder
of the King of England.
351
00:29:24,100 --> 00:29:26,260
But I do not defend such a man.
352
00:29:27,620 --> 00:29:29,419
He's not completely deranged.
353
00:29:29,420 --> 00:29:33,699
He did know what he tried to do
and he has not lost all sense.
354
00:29:33,700 --> 00:29:36,979
According to our law,
my client is guilty
355
00:29:36,980 --> 00:29:38,619
because he is not mad enough,
356
00:29:38,620 --> 00:29:40,659
he is not demonstrably mad.
357
00:29:40,660 --> 00:29:44,339
He is not mad at all times.
He is not mad now.
358
00:29:44,340 --> 00:29:48,499
But it will be my defence,
gentlemen, my argument, to show that
359
00:29:48,500 --> 00:29:51,859
madness is not some wild land
360
00:29:51,860 --> 00:29:55,859
to which those afflicted
are forever banished
361
00:29:55,860 --> 00:29:58,500
but that it is
a bewildering place...
362
00:29:59,500 --> 00:30:05,379
to visit and to return from,
sometimes in a matter of hours.
363
00:30:05,380 --> 00:30:07,459
Buller, call an adjournment.
364
00:30:07,460 --> 00:30:09,659
Mr Silvester,
365
00:30:09,660 --> 00:30:11,699
you will call your first witness.
366
00:30:11,700 --> 00:30:16,299
My Lord, there is some
new development that requires...
367
00:30:16,300 --> 00:30:18,419
Adjournment?!
368
00:30:18,420 --> 00:30:20,820
If I may beg your indulgence.
369
00:30:28,420 --> 00:30:30,139
If Hadfield is found to be mad,
370
00:30:30,140 --> 00:30:32,939
then the nature of his lunacy
may be said to be shared
371
00:30:32,940 --> 00:30:37,019
by others of a, ahem, nervous
disposition that does afflict them.
372
00:30:37,020 --> 00:30:38,539
You talk of the King?
373
00:30:38,540 --> 00:30:41,579
How fares he, your Highness?
374
00:30:41,580 --> 00:30:43,579
He's been out of sorts.
375
00:30:43,580 --> 00:30:47,459
We allowed him to walk
in the grounds at Kew Gardens
376
00:30:47,460 --> 00:30:49,700
but he did spy
Fanny Burney there and...
377
00:30:51,620 --> 00:30:54,540
And... then, your Highness?
378
00:30:56,460 --> 00:30:58,579
He spoke to her
of all manner of things.
379
00:30:58,580 --> 00:31:00,979
All manner of things?
380
00:31:00,980 --> 00:31:03,899
His physician calls it
a derangement of his faculties,
381
00:31:03,900 --> 00:31:06,299
that he suffers from
a bilious fever.
382
00:31:06,300 --> 00:31:08,859
But at other times,
he has a very sound perception.
383
00:31:08,860 --> 00:31:12,619
Imagine this! A monarch removed
not by the guillotine
384
00:31:12,620 --> 00:31:15,059
but by the comings and goings
of his mind.
385
00:31:15,060 --> 00:31:18,019
Then I must refute the condition
of Mr Hadfield's mind.
386
00:31:18,020 --> 00:31:20,579
He must be shown to be as sane
as any one of us.
387
00:31:20,580 --> 00:31:23,700
And I must find out who Mr Garrow
calls for the defence.
388
00:31:25,020 --> 00:31:26,740
To what purpose?
389
00:31:39,980 --> 00:31:41,540
John Redknapp?
390
00:31:45,980 --> 00:31:50,299
I saw the prisoner raise
a horse pistol in the auditorium
391
00:31:50,300 --> 00:31:52,219
and then take aim at the King.
392
00:31:54,100 --> 00:31:57,419
And before the first shot was fired,
your Highness?
393
00:31:57,420 --> 00:32:00,819
As the shot was fired, a stagehand
raised the arm of the assassin
394
00:32:00,820 --> 00:32:05,059
so as to direct the contents of the
pistol into the roof of the Royal box.
395
00:32:05,060 --> 00:32:07,979
Then, your Royal Highness,
396
00:32:07,980 --> 00:32:10,299
he did not aim to miss?
397
00:32:10,300 --> 00:32:13,299
The King was saved by a stagehand
and a patriot.
398
00:32:13,300 --> 00:32:15,379
Hear, hear!
399
00:32:15,380 --> 00:32:17,339
And then, your Highness?
400
00:32:17,340 --> 00:32:20,180
The orchestra played
God Save The King. Ha!
401
00:32:21,260 --> 00:32:22,740
Mr Garrow...
402
00:32:24,780 --> 00:32:29,539
In the whole of the conversation which
your Highness had with this man,
403
00:32:29,540 --> 00:32:32,619
did he betray in his answers
any irregularity
404
00:32:32,620 --> 00:32:34,859
in which you could collect
405
00:32:34,860 --> 00:32:38,419
a then existing derangement
of his understanding?
406
00:32:38,420 --> 00:32:40,659
Not the least.
407
00:32:40,660 --> 00:32:43,580
No more questions, my lord.
408
00:32:49,180 --> 00:32:53,299
Your Highness, how fares the King
after his ordeal?
409
00:32:53,300 --> 00:32:54,699
Quite recovered.
410
00:32:54,700 --> 00:32:57,979
I understand he has been cupped,
purged and blistered of late.
411
00:32:57,980 --> 00:33:01,059
I trust that has quickened
his recovery?
412
00:33:01,060 --> 00:33:03,539
Thank you, yes, that is so.
413
00:33:03,540 --> 00:33:06,139
Mr Garrow, you will address yourself
414
00:33:06,140 --> 00:33:08,779
to the facts of the night
in question.
415
00:33:08,780 --> 00:33:09,940
My lord, of course.
416
00:33:09,941 --> 00:33:13,019
Will your Highness have the goodness
to recollect
417
00:33:13,020 --> 00:33:17,099
whether there was anything more said
by Mr Hadfield?
418
00:33:17,100 --> 00:33:21,579
He said something like,
"The worst had not happened yet",
419
00:33:21,580 --> 00:33:23,299
or "More is to come."
420
00:33:23,300 --> 00:33:25,699
So the act about which
he was most deliberate
421
00:33:25,700 --> 00:33:28,939
was the destruction
of his own life?
422
00:33:28,940 --> 00:33:32,740
A happy consequence of assassinating
the King, perhaps?
423
00:33:34,900 --> 00:33:38,339
That does not seem like a very collected
state of mind, would you agree?
424
00:33:38,340 --> 00:33:42,819
You will address the witness as
your Royal Highness, Mr Garrow!
425
00:33:42,820 --> 00:33:46,779
Will it please your Royal Highness
to address the question?
426
00:33:46,780 --> 00:33:50,499
The enormity of the crime
he had embarked on had,
427
00:33:50,500 --> 00:33:53,019
perhaps, shaken him.
428
00:33:56,540 --> 00:33:59,059
Had you previously encountered
the prisoner?
429
00:33:59,060 --> 00:34:00,699
His face seemed familiar.
430
00:34:00,700 --> 00:34:04,859
He reminded me he'd been one of my
orderlies at the battle of Freymar.
431
00:34:04,860 --> 00:34:07,659
And you recollect him loyal,
your Royal Highness?
432
00:34:07,660 --> 00:34:10,819
A good soldier.
A good soldier?
433
00:34:10,820 --> 00:34:12,940
A good soldier.
434
00:34:15,100 --> 00:34:18,939
In battle against the French,
in service of the King.
435
00:34:18,940 --> 00:34:23,659
And now with some rational motive
to kill him? I think not.
436
00:34:23,660 --> 00:34:26,339
Are assassins ever rational?
437
00:34:26,340 --> 00:34:28,699
If their design is to kill someone.
438
00:34:28,700 --> 00:34:31,739
It may be alarming
but it has reason.
439
00:34:31,740 --> 00:34:33,579
Such as when the King believes
440
00:34:33,580 --> 00:34:37,579
the nation is about to be inundated
in a great flood.
441
00:34:37,580 --> 00:34:40,619
His warning alarming
but his reason, surely,
442
00:34:40,620 --> 00:34:42,539
to strengthen our flood defences?
443
00:34:42,540 --> 00:34:46,259
You will not compare the King and
the man who tried to destroy him.
444
00:34:46,260 --> 00:34:51,220
Mr Garrow, I do hope you have
no further questions!
445
00:35:14,020 --> 00:35:18,459
Mr Silvester,
you may call your next witness.
446
00:35:18,460 --> 00:35:21,060
My Lord, I call Mr John Redknapp.
447
00:35:32,900 --> 00:35:35,499
I swear by almighty God
448
00:35:35,500 --> 00:35:40,099
to tell the truth, the whole truth
and nothing but the truth.
449
00:35:40,100 --> 00:35:46,939
Can you say something of the mood
and bearing of your neighbour
450
00:35:46,940 --> 00:35:49,939
on the day in question, Mr Redknapp?
451
00:35:49,940 --> 00:35:52,539
He was as well as
I've ever seen him.
452
00:35:52,540 --> 00:35:55,579
And, um,
how did he go about his business?
453
00:35:55,580 --> 00:35:57,859
Nothing but as usual.
454
00:35:57,860 --> 00:36:00,259
Conversation disjointed in any way?
455
00:36:00,260 --> 00:36:03,619
He spoke of going to attend
a performance
456
00:36:03,620 --> 00:36:05,899
at the Drury Lane Theatre.
457
00:36:07,420 --> 00:36:09,819
And your acquaintance
with him previously,
458
00:36:09,820 --> 00:36:12,979
any evidence of lunacy? Never.
459
00:36:12,980 --> 00:36:15,019
Liar! Perjurer!
460
00:36:15,020 --> 00:36:18,859
Southouse! One more outburst
like that and I'll have you removed!
461
00:36:18,860 --> 00:36:20,779
Mr Hadfield procures a firearm.
462
00:36:20,780 --> 00:36:24,979
Mr Hadfield positions himself
at the Drury Lane Theatre,
463
00:36:24,980 --> 00:36:28,499
in order to get the best
possible shot at the King.
464
00:36:28,500 --> 00:36:33,379
In short, Mr Hadfield exhibits
a steady and resolute design,
465
00:36:33,380 --> 00:36:37,820
requiring planning, precision
and pinpoint timing.
466
00:36:39,820 --> 00:36:42,179
Is this a madman in a frenzy?
467
00:36:42,180 --> 00:36:45,339
Is this a man
so deprived of understanding
468
00:36:45,340 --> 00:36:49,019
that he knows no more
of what he is doing than a brute,
469
00:36:49,020 --> 00:36:53,419
or a wild beast?
He purchased powder and shot!
470
00:36:53,420 --> 00:36:57,579
Do wild beasts negotiate
commercial transactions?
471
00:37:01,500 --> 00:37:04,659
I am a little confused,
Mr Redknapp.
472
00:37:04,660 --> 00:37:07,579
You were to appear here
as witness for the defence.
473
00:37:07,580 --> 00:37:11,619
I wish to retract the statement
I had previously made.
474
00:37:11,620 --> 00:37:15,739
That is quite evident. Your previous
statement not merely retracted,
475
00:37:15,740 --> 00:37:17,339
rather turned on its head.
476
00:37:17,340 --> 00:37:19,419
I had been mistaken.
477
00:37:19,420 --> 00:37:22,819
And I too, then. For my attorney
took you as an honest man.
478
00:37:22,820 --> 00:37:26,379
Mr Garrow,
let the court condemn or commend.
479
00:37:26,380 --> 00:37:29,780
Mr Redknapp. Mr Redknapp!
480
00:37:32,620 --> 00:37:36,980
Have you ever seen the prisoner
exhibit any kind of disturbance?
481
00:37:41,060 --> 00:37:44,139
Only when his blood
has been inflamed through drink!
482
00:37:46,740 --> 00:37:50,139
You've seen him drunk
on many occasions?
483
00:37:50,140 --> 00:37:52,740
He likes his liquor, sir.
484
00:37:54,180 --> 00:37:58,139
You do realise that Mr Hadfield
has in recent years been temperate,
485
00:37:58,140 --> 00:38:01,859
as required
by his religious convictions.
486
00:38:01,860 --> 00:38:05,179
You are aware of the prisoner's
religious convictions?
487
00:38:05,180 --> 00:38:07,939
No, sir, no.
488
00:38:07,940 --> 00:38:10,339
He's not drunk beer or liquor
in five years.
489
00:38:10,340 --> 00:38:14,739
So perhaps you may help me wonder
what else might cause
490
00:38:14,740 --> 00:38:19,020
this "inflammation of the blood"
that you speak of?
491
00:38:21,900 --> 00:38:23,740
I cannot venture.
492
00:38:26,180 --> 00:38:27,820
I do not know.
493
00:38:29,300 --> 00:38:31,019
We adjourn.
494
00:38:31,020 --> 00:38:32,299
My lord!
495
00:38:32,300 --> 00:38:33,580
For refreshment.
496
00:38:33,581 --> 00:38:35,460
The court shall rise.
497
00:38:45,140 --> 00:38:47,739
We must hope that Mr Creighton
can convince
498
00:38:47,740 --> 00:38:51,499
that an all-or-nothing definition
of madness is a nonsense.
499
00:38:51,500 --> 00:38:55,219
Or else...
or else if I could demonstrate
500
00:38:55,220 --> 00:38:57,899
the nature of Hadfield's mind
to the jury.
501
00:38:57,900 --> 00:39:01,179
Alas, it is his wife who knows best
the mind of her husband.
502
00:39:01,180 --> 00:39:03,019
Yes, but she is gone.
503
00:39:03,020 --> 00:39:04,859
I will speak to Redknapp again.
504
00:39:04,860 --> 00:39:09,380
You thought him in difficulty
about it? Some may call it that.
505
00:39:27,340 --> 00:39:29,779
You will allow me entry here,
506
00:39:29,780 --> 00:39:32,579
or I will see you taken
to the magistrates for perjury.
507
00:39:32,580 --> 00:39:35,339
And make it known
to your neighbours of Southwark
508
00:39:35,340 --> 00:39:39,339
that you are a government spy
and in their pay.
509
00:39:39,340 --> 00:39:42,739
You think they will allow
such a man to live peaceably here?
510
00:39:42,740 --> 00:39:46,659
You mean to have me killed?
I mean to have Hadfield saved.
511
00:39:46,660 --> 00:39:50,099
Were you not threatened
by Lord Melville?
512
00:39:50,100 --> 00:39:53,899
Yes! But I am a worthy man
despite my testimony.
513
00:39:53,900 --> 00:39:55,379
Worthy?
514
00:39:55,380 --> 00:39:57,059
Worthy of what, Mr Redknapp?
515
00:39:57,060 --> 00:39:59,979
A woman flees her husband's madness,
516
00:39:59,980 --> 00:40:01,699
carrying her child.
517
00:40:01,700 --> 00:40:04,939
She would look for safety,
sanctuary, soonest and nearest.
518
00:40:04,940 --> 00:40:09,779
You have seen his humours and as you
say, you are not without virtue.
519
00:40:09,780 --> 00:40:13,939
And so you open your door to her.
Such a woman should not suffer so.
520
00:40:13,940 --> 00:40:16,020
Such a woman, no.
521
00:40:17,700 --> 00:40:19,579
I begged her to stay with me.
522
00:40:19,580 --> 00:40:21,779
Alas, I could not persuade her.
523
00:40:21,780 --> 00:40:23,819
Where did she go to?
524
00:40:23,820 --> 00:40:28,939
I hoped her refusal to stay on
with me merely a practical matter...
525
00:40:28,940 --> 00:40:30,539
Where to, Mr Redknapp?
526
00:40:30,540 --> 00:40:33,059
But I saw her return
to him again.
527
00:40:33,060 --> 00:40:35,139
Where, when?
528
00:40:35,140 --> 00:40:38,139
At the Bailey. She is in there?!
529
00:40:38,140 --> 00:40:41,220
In the gallery. She loves him still.
530
00:40:42,660 --> 00:40:47,540
You lied in court that he may be
killed and his widow turn to you?
531
00:40:49,580 --> 00:40:52,020
Such a man should not live.
532
00:41:09,300 --> 00:41:12,899
"We command you that you bring
before us in the Court of Chancery"
533
00:41:12,900 --> 00:41:15,659
"the body of Samuel Hill,"
534
00:41:15,660 --> 00:41:17,700
"who is detained in your custody."
535
00:41:18,820 --> 00:41:22,019
So not only does she break
into my house to steal my property,
536
00:41:22,020 --> 00:41:24,860
she thinks to have Samuel
returned to her!
537
00:41:26,500 --> 00:41:28,859
You think it not part
of some bargain
538
00:41:28,860 --> 00:41:31,299
she aims to negotiate with you?
539
00:41:31,300 --> 00:41:35,299
If it were me, I would be seeking
considerably more pin money.
540
00:41:35,300 --> 00:41:37,539
She funds her action
with stolen jewellery.
541
00:41:37,540 --> 00:41:41,019
I wonder she could not attach
herself to a wealthy benefactor.
542
00:41:41,020 --> 00:41:44,739
Well, she's not you, Henrietta.
She has Mr Garrow for company.
543
00:41:44,740 --> 00:41:47,460
Well, then, they collude here.
544
00:41:49,860 --> 00:41:51,539
You think it so?
545
00:41:51,540 --> 00:41:55,459
Why else would an adulterous woman
presume to take a child
546
00:41:55,460 --> 00:41:58,939
away from its father
with Garrow to encourage her?
547
00:41:58,940 --> 00:42:03,379
The Crim Con trial turned out
to be the most pyrrhic victory.
548
00:42:03,380 --> 00:42:06,299
I shall confound them here
far more unequivocally.
549
00:42:06,300 --> 00:42:09,219
It may also restore
your reputation.
550
00:42:09,220 --> 00:42:12,379
She would not only be challenging
your authority
551
00:42:12,380 --> 00:42:15,379
but the authority of all men
who are fathers.
552
00:42:15,380 --> 00:42:20,300
And you... would quickly gain
the sympathy of all men.
553
00:42:22,460 --> 00:42:25,940
And you offer this remedy because of
your great feeling for me?
554
00:42:27,580 --> 00:42:31,699
I offer this remedy because it must
take us back to London.
555
00:42:31,700 --> 00:42:34,380
Soonest!
556
00:42:53,060 --> 00:42:58,819
Mr Creighton, would you please name
the usual symptoms of lunacy?
557
00:42:58,820 --> 00:43:03,779
Uncommon fury, jealousy or suspicion
without cause or grounds.
558
00:43:03,780 --> 00:43:06,739
Simply symptoms
of a vicious character then?
559
00:43:06,740 --> 00:43:08,499
Mr Silvester, wait your turn!
560
00:43:08,500 --> 00:43:12,299
Mr Creighton, you have carried out
an examination of the prisoner.
561
00:43:12,300 --> 00:43:15,219
Please afford the Court an opinion,
or rather an insight,
562
00:43:15,220 --> 00:43:17,339
based on your
considerable experience.
563
00:43:17,340 --> 00:43:21,939
The condition of Mr Hadfield
does not manifest itself constantly.
564
00:43:21,940 --> 00:43:24,019
I see.
565
00:43:24,020 --> 00:43:28,059
And so there is no total deprivation
of memory and reason? Correct.
566
00:43:28,060 --> 00:43:33,259
Then how or when does his condition
manifest itself?
567
00:43:33,260 --> 00:43:38,979
If any question concerning
common matters is put to him,
568
00:43:38,980 --> 00:43:43,019
he answers very correctly.
But if any question is put to him
569
00:43:43,020 --> 00:43:48,579
which refers to the subject of his
lunacy, he answers irrationally.
570
00:43:48,580 --> 00:43:52,659
Delusions are very powerful forces.
571
00:43:52,660 --> 00:43:55,419
They cannot be shaken by perception
or sense.
572
00:43:55,420 --> 00:43:59,219
Delusion sets in like a disease?
573
00:43:59,220 --> 00:44:01,819
It infects just as much.
574
00:44:01,820 --> 00:44:04,699
Can the delusion appear
in the utmost state of ability?
575
00:44:04,700 --> 00:44:08,699
The ability to purchase pistol and shot
and take one's place at the theatre?
576
00:44:08,700 --> 00:44:12,419
Yes. Even when the delusion
which propels the action
577
00:44:12,420 --> 00:44:15,099
has no foundation or existence.
578
00:44:15,100 --> 00:44:19,739
This argument is somewhat... new.
579
00:44:19,740 --> 00:44:24,139
That madness is,
if not also occasional,
580
00:44:24,140 --> 00:44:28,180
then somehow the false reality
of a diseased mind?
581
00:44:30,260 --> 00:44:34,619
My Lord, I contend that
the total deprivation
582
00:44:34,620 --> 00:44:39,020
of understanding and memory
is a legal fiction.
583
00:44:45,100 --> 00:44:51,259
Mr Creighton, if, as you suggest,
madness is not a total state,
584
00:44:51,260 --> 00:44:55,459
do you mean by that then
that the insane suffer periods
585
00:44:55,460 --> 00:44:58,139
when they are not themselves?
586
00:44:58,140 --> 00:45:00,179
Yes, I agree with that.
587
00:45:00,180 --> 00:45:04,259
Good! Then during other times,
588
00:45:04,260 --> 00:45:06,619
if I am to understand you,
589
00:45:06,620 --> 00:45:10,259
they show a partial degree
of reason?
590
00:45:10,260 --> 00:45:12,219
Yes.
591
00:45:12,220 --> 00:45:15,539
Then can we not say that
the prisoner WAS in his true state
592
00:45:15,540 --> 00:45:17,259
when he committed the crime?
593
00:45:17,260 --> 00:45:21,099
Not if we accept
the real motivation for the action.
594
00:45:21,100 --> 00:45:24,659
The satisfactions and fulfillment
of the delusion
595
00:45:24,660 --> 00:45:27,579
that brought Mr Hadfield
before the King.
596
00:45:27,580 --> 00:45:31,019
Is it
every frantic and idle humour
597
00:45:31,020 --> 00:45:35,179
of a man to be exempted
from justice and the law?
598
00:45:35,180 --> 00:45:40,859
Are there not many circumstances
that can displace a "good self"?
599
00:45:40,860 --> 00:45:42,699
Greed...
600
00:45:42,700 --> 00:45:44,179
envy...
601
00:45:44,180 --> 00:45:46,139
malice...
602
00:45:46,140 --> 00:45:48,699
the coveting of another man's horse?
603
00:45:57,500 --> 00:46:00,579
You could not
take your leave of him after all.
604
00:46:00,580 --> 00:46:05,259
I am loyal still but I feel
I must hide in plain sight.
605
00:46:05,260 --> 00:46:07,380
You can be more loyal yet.
606
00:46:09,380 --> 00:46:11,580
If you give some
understanding to the jury
607
00:46:11,581 --> 00:46:13,779
about the nature of
your husband's madness,
608
00:46:13,780 --> 00:46:17,219
then we may have a compelling
defence. I do not wish his death!
609
00:46:17,220 --> 00:46:19,619
Your attendance here
speaks of your heart.
610
00:46:19,620 --> 00:46:23,939
You think that so? I am as afraid of
the pardon that may be granted him!
611
00:46:23,940 --> 00:46:25,620
Because of the events of that night?
612
00:46:25,621 --> 00:46:29,739
I would not be able to bear
to recollect them in court.
613
00:46:29,740 --> 00:46:32,019
In any case, they may condemn him.
614
00:46:32,020 --> 00:46:33,619
Or save him, madam.
615
00:46:33,620 --> 00:46:37,819
But I fear I will provoke him!
Provoke what does afflict him!
616
00:46:37,820 --> 00:46:39,980
You must allow me that provocation.
617
00:46:44,700 --> 00:46:47,180
My Lord, I call Mrs Ann Hadfield.
618
00:47:05,940 --> 00:47:09,579
I swear by Almighty God
to tell the truth, the whole truth
619
00:47:09,580 --> 00:47:11,939
and nothing but the truth.
620
00:47:11,940 --> 00:47:15,979
Mrs Hadfield, could you please
give a description
621
00:47:15,980 --> 00:47:18,339
of your husband's true self?
622
00:47:18,340 --> 00:47:22,219
Most times he was good and kind.
623
00:47:22,220 --> 00:47:24,379
And other times?
624
00:47:24,380 --> 00:47:27,259
He would confound me.
625
00:47:27,260 --> 00:47:29,059
Buy a new jacket
626
00:47:29,060 --> 00:47:32,739
and then immediately part with it
for an old and tattered one.
627
00:47:32,740 --> 00:47:37,779
Or lie awake at night
singing psalms and hymns,
628
00:47:37,780 --> 00:47:41,739
or simply walk about in the middle
of the night unable to sleep.
629
00:47:41,740 --> 00:47:45,859
I had still only then thought
his behaviour odd, or queer,
630
00:47:45,860 --> 00:47:47,379
or flighty...
631
00:47:47,380 --> 00:47:49,620
Until such time as when,
Mrs Hadfield?
632
00:47:54,700 --> 00:47:58,899
Something that you can not
so easily give a name to?
633
00:47:58,900 --> 00:48:00,939
I could give a name to it,
634
00:48:00,940 --> 00:48:03,979
but it is hardly
to be thought about. Of course.
635
00:48:03,980 --> 00:48:08,020
If you would try to recall,
for your husband's sake.
636
00:48:09,620 --> 00:48:12,979
I will not send him
to the gallows here? You will not.
637
00:48:12,980 --> 00:48:15,180
You must simply speak the truth.
638
00:48:23,220 --> 00:48:24,740
Then...
639
00:48:26,820 --> 00:48:29,939
the night before he took
the pistol to the theatre,
640
00:48:29,940 --> 00:48:34,139
I knew what he had a mind to do,
641
00:48:34,140 --> 00:48:37,779
and begged him to think of our son,
642
00:48:37,780 --> 00:48:39,340
of the duty he had to him.
643
00:48:43,460 --> 00:48:47,739
I was holding our infant
in my arms...
644
00:48:47,740 --> 00:48:50,260
and suddenly...
645
00:48:51,300 --> 00:48:56,580
my husband dragged the child
from my arms...
646
00:48:58,660 --> 00:49:01,059
Please try to continue.
647
00:49:01,060 --> 00:49:04,819
I saw him! I saw his purpose!
Mr Hadfield...
648
00:49:04,820 --> 00:49:07,299
His purpose?
His purpose to thwart you?
649
00:49:07,300 --> 00:49:10,259
Sent to confuse and detain me!
650
00:49:10,260 --> 00:49:13,859
A child held by his mother?
A snake!
651
00:49:13,860 --> 00:49:15,939
Writhing in the bosom of the devil!
652
00:49:15,940 --> 00:49:17,619
Mr Garrow! Who do you examine?!
653
00:49:17,620 --> 00:49:20,659
And you had to be worthy of Christ,
did you not?
654
00:49:20,660 --> 00:49:24,219
I could not delay
to purify myself with death.
655
00:49:24,220 --> 00:49:26,819
You could not allow the child
to delay you.
656
00:49:26,820 --> 00:49:29,939
The old ways of life
must come to an end
657
00:49:29,940 --> 00:49:31,299
before Christ can come
658
00:49:31,300 --> 00:49:34,299
and bring about our resurrection
and my renewal!
659
00:49:34,300 --> 00:49:38,539
You sought to repel this awful
creature who would prevent that?
660
00:49:38,540 --> 00:49:41,780
I took the one
that did pretend to be my son...
661
00:49:43,580 --> 00:49:46,179
from the one that did pretend
to be his mother
662
00:49:46,180 --> 00:49:48,379
and try to dash his brains
against the wall!
663
00:49:54,140 --> 00:49:55,780
Until?
664
00:50:01,100 --> 00:50:03,140
Until Ann rescued him from me.
665
00:50:06,300 --> 00:50:08,859
And through my tears
gave up my assault upon...
666
00:50:08,860 --> 00:50:10,540
Upon?
667
00:50:12,580 --> 00:50:14,740
Upon this snake, this tempter.
668
00:50:17,180 --> 00:50:19,020
Who was also my beloved child.
669
00:50:24,220 --> 00:50:27,299
At the moment that
he tried to kill his son,
670
00:50:27,300 --> 00:50:31,019
he could have had a rational
conversation about
671
00:50:31,020 --> 00:50:33,299
any circumstance of his past life.
672
00:50:33,300 --> 00:50:35,739
And anything connected
with his present.
673
00:50:35,740 --> 00:50:39,939
Except only the quality of the act
he was meditating.
674
00:50:39,940 --> 00:50:42,379
James Hadfield knew perfectly well
675
00:50:42,380 --> 00:50:46,659
that he was the husband of this
woman and the father of the child.
676
00:50:46,660 --> 00:50:51,539
And yet still he was in thrall
to the over-ruling dominion
677
00:50:51,540 --> 00:50:53,739
of a morbid imagination.
678
00:50:53,740 --> 00:50:57,579
Did he not cry because he knew the evil
he was doing and the consequences?
679
00:50:57,580 --> 00:51:00,299
He cried because he could not stop
what he was doing.
680
00:51:00,300 --> 00:51:02,339
He could not stop his
sickly purpose.
681
00:51:02,340 --> 00:51:08,179
Mr Silvester, do you have
any questions for the witness?
682
00:51:08,180 --> 00:51:10,979
No, my Lord.
I merely wish to address the jury
683
00:51:10,980 --> 00:51:13,500
before you ask them
to return a verdict.
684
00:51:14,780 --> 00:51:16,660
As you wish.
685
00:51:18,580 --> 00:51:24,699
We are told this is a man who,
as manifestation of his lunacy,
686
00:51:24,700 --> 00:51:29,419
wished nothing more
than to bring about his own death.
687
00:51:29,420 --> 00:51:33,539
If this be so,
I have one very simple question.
688
00:51:33,540 --> 00:51:35,979
Why did he not plead guilty?
689
00:51:35,980 --> 00:51:38,779
Why avail himself of a defence?
690
00:51:38,780 --> 00:51:42,299
If he wishes to ensure
his own destruction,
691
00:51:42,300 --> 00:51:45,539
why seek out the wiles
and stratagems of Mr Garrow
692
00:51:45,540 --> 00:51:46,939
to avert such a fate?
693
00:51:46,940 --> 00:51:49,619
No, I would avert it!
694
00:51:49,620 --> 00:51:54,220
I would have a defence for the sake of
my husband, for the man he once was.
695
00:51:55,620 --> 00:51:58,420
The man you can still sometimes be.
696
00:52:04,300 --> 00:52:06,220
Mr Garrow.
697
00:52:11,660 --> 00:52:15,859
Where James Hadfield bears the
appearance of purpose and planning,
698
00:52:15,860 --> 00:52:18,859
he retained no capacity
to appreciate
699
00:52:18,860 --> 00:52:21,499
the legal consequences
of his behaviour.
700
00:52:21,500 --> 00:52:25,099
And by the law's notion of intent,
701
00:52:25,100 --> 00:52:28,659
James Hadfield had not chosen
to kill the King.
702
00:52:28,660 --> 00:52:32,739
I hope that your sound
understandings, gentlemen,
703
00:52:32,740 --> 00:52:36,579
will easily enable you
to distinguish
704
00:52:36,580 --> 00:52:39,339
infirmities which are misfortunes,
705
00:52:39,340 --> 00:52:41,700
from motives which are crimes.
706
00:52:44,700 --> 00:52:48,859
Well, gentlemen,
depravity or disease?
707
00:52:48,860 --> 00:52:51,339
The true self displaced,
708
00:52:51,340 --> 00:52:56,619
or an act of wilful deliberation
and wicked purpose?
709
00:52:56,620 --> 00:53:01,699
Mr Garrow argues here for a change
in the law on madness.
710
00:53:01,700 --> 00:53:04,579
No small debate. Will you allow it?
711
00:53:04,580 --> 00:53:10,699
The decision you reach today may...
no, WILL have profound consequences.
712
00:53:10,700 --> 00:53:13,220
Deliberate
and we will have your verdict.
713
00:53:26,580 --> 00:53:28,659
You've reached a verdict?
714
00:53:28,660 --> 00:53:31,219
We have. How do you find?
715
00:53:31,220 --> 00:53:32,819
Not guilty.
716
00:53:37,100 --> 00:53:41,379
The prisoner, for his own sake and
for the sake of society at large,
717
00:53:41,380 --> 00:53:43,819
must not be discharged.
718
00:53:43,820 --> 00:53:47,979
I suggest he be properly
disposed of,
719
00:53:47,980 --> 00:53:52,700
all mercy and humanity being shown
this unfortunate creature.
720
00:53:55,300 --> 00:53:56,780
The court shall rise.
721
00:53:59,380 --> 00:54:02,259
Congratulations.
You have made a successful defence,
722
00:54:02,260 --> 00:54:06,260
and the reward for your client
is indefinite incarceration.
723
00:54:10,300 --> 00:54:13,499
You must know that it may be
possible for patients to recover
724
00:54:13,500 --> 00:54:17,939
if simply confined
in peaceful surroundings.
725
00:54:17,940 --> 00:54:21,059
And so I commend you
to the care of Mr Creighton here.
726
00:54:21,060 --> 00:54:25,220
I hope that one day I will be
grateful to you, Mr Garrow.
727
00:54:30,380 --> 00:54:32,260
Then I wish you peace, James.
728
00:54:41,540 --> 00:54:44,060
Some resolution here at least,
Mr Southouse.
729
00:54:45,620 --> 00:54:49,619
And are you resolved and settled
in your own house?
730
00:54:49,620 --> 00:54:51,459
What mean you?
731
00:54:51,460 --> 00:54:55,660
About the service I have performed
for Lady Sarah in the way of Samuel.
732
00:54:59,060 --> 00:55:03,019
I am in Parliament tomorrow
to announce a new treason bill.
733
00:55:03,020 --> 00:55:06,179
You propose to make such trials
less likely to fail?
734
00:55:06,180 --> 00:55:09,699
I propose to make it clear that
we seek to circumscribe the rights
735
00:55:09,700 --> 00:55:12,979
of all those who will announce
their disenfranchisement.
736
00:55:12,980 --> 00:55:15,619
Madmen, slaves, Irish,
Catholics, women.
737
00:55:15,620 --> 00:55:19,900
Gentlemen! We must press them down
in their delirium.
738
00:55:21,620 --> 00:55:24,419
A writ of Habeas Corpus
against Hill?
739
00:55:24,420 --> 00:55:27,459
It will require him
to produce Samuel in court
740
00:55:27,460 --> 00:55:30,099
and show cause
why he should detain him.
741
00:55:30,100 --> 00:55:32,180
You think he'll simply submit
to you?
742
00:55:42,980 --> 00:55:45,060
My Lord Melville?
743
00:55:46,660 --> 00:55:49,620
Hill? We may travel together,
I think.
744
00:55:51,140 --> 00:55:54,540
Can that still be so?
If you'll hear me.
745
00:56:03,500 --> 00:56:05,700
I am called to a custody hearing.
746
00:56:06,820 --> 00:56:11,539
My absolute right as a father
is to be questioned. Challenged.
747
00:56:11,540 --> 00:56:14,179
My God, the sickness of the age
is truly upon us.
748
00:56:14,180 --> 00:56:16,779
I will not let it overcome me.
749
00:56:16,780 --> 00:56:19,220
And my defence is a remedy.
750
00:56:21,500 --> 00:56:24,379
You seek not merely custody
from this?
751
00:56:24,380 --> 00:56:26,819
If the trial brings
my rehabilitation as a man,
752
00:56:26,820 --> 00:56:28,819
it must also bring it
as a politician.
753
00:56:28,820 --> 00:56:31,099
And Garrow in this?
754
00:56:31,100 --> 00:56:34,540
Of course. She lives
as his dependent since the trial.
755
00:56:36,780 --> 00:56:38,380
Avenge it.
756
00:56:45,380 --> 00:56:48,939
Who to represent you? Not you
in the cause of custody.
757
00:56:48,940 --> 00:56:51,100
Your presence could be
used to show Samuel
758
00:56:51,101 --> 00:56:53,259
lives with his mother
and her lover.
759
00:56:53,260 --> 00:56:55,259
You have given it some thought?
760
00:56:55,260 --> 00:56:59,500
Have you paid as much attention to the
bill that will be presented to you?
761
00:57:01,900 --> 00:57:06,179
I went to the house.
I took the jewels I used to wear
762
00:57:06,180 --> 00:57:09,299
and exchanged... Under the law,
they do not belong to you!
763
00:57:09,300 --> 00:57:11,540
He has stolen my son!
764
00:57:24,020 --> 00:57:26,020
If I cannot represent
you at Kings Bench,
765
00:57:26,021 --> 00:57:28,019
I may have cause
to represent you
766
00:57:28,020 --> 00:57:30,460
at the Bailey,
as you stand in the dock.
767
00:57:33,340 --> 00:57:38,060
I warn you,
Hill will come for his retribution.
768
00:57:54,300 --> 00:57:56,939
They are charged with breaking looms
and cutting silk.
769
00:57:56,940 --> 00:57:59,419
He has issued me with a writ.
770
00:57:59,420 --> 00:58:02,299
All I ever had is his in law.
771
00:58:02,300 --> 00:58:04,259
Am I still to call you uncle then?
772
00:58:04,260 --> 00:58:07,139
You are my brother's son,
what else should you call me?
773
00:58:07,140 --> 00:58:09,339
Samuel's absence is a wound.
774
00:58:09,340 --> 00:58:12,219
Give him back to me.
We shall see whom the law prefers.
775
00:58:12,220 --> 00:58:14,259
These two are lost.
776
00:58:14,260 --> 00:58:15,619
You think so?
777
00:58:15,620 --> 00:58:16,940
I'm sure of it.
778
00:58:30,980 --> 00:58:33,620
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