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451
00:22:20,029 --> 00:22:26,480
animals I removed big dumb brute
452
00:22:23,929 --> 00:22:28,830
Soraa Poseidon's brain is a thousand
453
00:22:26,480 --> 00:22:32,390
times smaller than its body
454
00:22:28,829 --> 00:22:35,519
just 1/8 the brain capacity of the t-rex
455
00:22:32,390 --> 00:22:40,009
worse its cerebrum we're strategic
456
00:22:35,519 --> 00:22:40,009
thinking takes place is barely developed
457
00:22:40,289 --> 00:22:45,109
to mean these guys were frankly dumb is
458
00:22:43,109 --> 00:22:47,689
a fencepost
459
00:22:45,109 --> 00:22:49,939
sauroposeidon does almost everything by
460
00:22:47,690 --> 00:22:53,180
instinct
461
00:22:49,940 --> 00:22:57,080
including RiRi or more accurately not
462
00:22:53,180 --> 00:22:58,910
really its children it may seem cruel to
463
00:22:57,079 --> 00:23:01,639
just dig a hole and leave your eggs and
464
00:22:58,910 --> 00:23:03,500
water drawn but it's a very effective
465
00:23:01,640 --> 00:23:06,280
means of reproduction if you can afford
466
00:23:03,500 --> 00:23:06,279
to make lots of babies
467
00:23:06,450 --> 00:23:10,700
we know that the sauropods were not
468
00:23:07,950 --> 00:23:10,700
taken care
469
00:23:11,319 --> 00:23:16,569
we don't find the newly hatched babies
470
00:23:13,210 --> 00:23:18,910
with the adults scientists believe Sora
471
00:23:16,569 --> 00:23:20,740
Poseidon's gargantuan size makes
472
00:23:18,910 --> 00:23:25,240
incubating eggs of physical
473
00:23:20,740 --> 00:23:27,670
impossibility running say sixty eighty
474
00:23:25,240 --> 00:23:29,920
feet in length and your eggs are only
475
00:23:27,670 --> 00:23:32,230
about the size of a cantaloupe the size
476
00:23:29,920 --> 00:23:35,890
difference makes it so hard to be gentle
477
00:23:32,230 --> 00:23:38,019
I think sauropods like sauroposeidon are
478
00:23:35,890 --> 00:23:40,420
just too big to be able to control where
479
00:23:38,019 --> 00:23:43,299
their body mass is going to be you know
480
00:23:40,420 --> 00:23:45,789
they aren't they don't have the brain
481
00:23:43,299 --> 00:23:47,740
capacity to understand where their butt
482
00:23:45,789 --> 00:23:49,159
is at the same time as where their head
483
00:23:47,740 --> 00:23:51,200
is
484
00:23:49,160 --> 00:23:53,660
with its mammoth size and limited
485
00:23:51,200 --> 00:23:54,950
intellect sauroposeidon relies in a
486
00:23:53,660 --> 00:23:56,840
totally different method than
487
00:23:54,950 --> 00:23:58,819
Tyrannosaurus Rex to raise its young
488
00:23:56,839 --> 00:24:00,679
when its lifespan
489
00:23:58,819 --> 00:24:03,049
a mated pair of surface islands might
490
00:24:00,680 --> 00:24:05,240
produce thousands and thousands of eggs
491
00:24:03,049 --> 00:24:07,490
and only maybe a couple or three are
492
00:24:05,240 --> 00:24:10,160
going to survive to adulthood so what
493
00:24:07,490 --> 00:24:13,779
that tells us is that almost all of the
494
00:24:10,160 --> 00:24:13,779
offspring are bein killed and eaten
495
00:24:13,880 --> 00:24:20,130
basically flooding all the carnivores
496
00:24:17,490 --> 00:24:21,960
with so much food that they can't eat it
497
00:24:20,130 --> 00:24:24,440
all and so there's bound to be some
498
00:24:21,960 --> 00:24:24,440
survivors
499
00:24:25,089 --> 00:24:29,879
Soraa Poseidon's approach to its young
500
00:24:27,130 --> 00:24:32,250
sounds brutish and cruel
501
00:24:29,880 --> 00:24:33,900
something best left in Earth's distant
502
00:24:32,250 --> 00:24:35,509
past
503
00:24:33,900 --> 00:24:37,910
but it isn't
504
00:24:35,509 --> 00:24:40,009
soare Poseidon like sea turtles for
505
00:24:37,910 --> 00:24:42,110
example seems to have tried to overwhelm
506
00:24:40,009 --> 00:24:43,910
the Predators with just sheer numbers of
507
00:24:42,109 --> 00:24:46,459
offspring they're not just all laying
508
00:24:43,910 --> 00:24:47,779
their eggs within a few weeks of each
509
00:24:46,460 --> 00:24:48,110
other they're all trying to lay their
510
00:24:47,779 --> 00:24:51,440
eggs
511
00:24:48,109 --> 00:24:54,039
on the same night and one of the reasons
512
00:24:51,440 --> 00:24:57,200
is that they can overwhelm the Predators
513
00:24:54,039 --> 00:24:59,659
if you have a food resource that's
514
00:24:57,200 --> 00:25:02,029
available in vast numbers but only for a
515
00:24:59,660 --> 00:25:04,840
very limited time is hard for predators
516
00:25:02,029 --> 00:25:04,839
to eat all of them
517
00:25:04,849 --> 00:25:10,000
from the moment sea turtles hatch they
518
00:25:07,398 --> 00:25:10,000
are on the road
519
00:25:10,130 --> 00:25:14,630
Patchen time is a veritable feast
520
00:25:15,480 --> 00:25:21,730
still the strategy years carnivores
521
00:25:19,180 --> 00:25:24,509
munch down virtually every hatchling
522
00:25:21,730 --> 00:25:27,120
a few though do make it
523
00:25:24,509 --> 00:25:29,629
not even the most voracious readers can
524
00:25:27,119 --> 00:25:29,629
kill them all
525
00:25:29,700 --> 00:25:33,429
sauropods were in a predator rich
526
00:25:31,808 --> 00:25:35,138
environment so I'm sure that many many
527
00:25:33,429 --> 00:25:37,360
sauropod nests were found in destroyed
528
00:25:35,138 --> 00:25:39,538
by predators before the babies can even
529
00:25:37,359 --> 00:25:39,538
happen
530
00:25:39,970 --> 00:25:45,410
sauroposeidon size is its main defense
531
00:25:42,950 --> 00:25:46,160
when it reaches an adult weight of 50
532
00:25:45,410 --> 00:25:49,440
tons
533
00:25:46,160 --> 00:25:52,169
nothing can touch it
534
00:25:49,440 --> 00:25:55,470
but maintaining this massive girth means
535
00:25:52,169 --> 00:25:57,120
filling your belly almost constantly an
536
00:25:55,470 --> 00:26:00,659
adult will eat almost anything that
537
00:25:57,119 --> 00:26:02,939
grows they consume as much as 330
538
00:26:00,659 --> 00:26:06,809
thousand calories almost a ton of
539
00:26:02,940 --> 00:26:10,730
greenery every day to find that much
540
00:26:06,808 --> 00:26:13,440
food herds roam far and wide
541
00:26:10,730 --> 00:26:15,210
even if they had the brain capacity to
542
00:26:13,440 --> 00:26:17,279
care for their young there just isn't
543
00:26:15,210 --> 00:26:19,670
enough vegetation to let them stay by
544
00:26:17,279 --> 00:26:19,670
the nest
545
00:26:25,490 --> 00:26:29,960
how much of your resources do you put
546
00:26:27,740 --> 00:26:31,789
into reproduction to producing the next
547
00:26:29,960 --> 00:26:33,980
generation and it's always a trade-off
548
00:26:31,789 --> 00:26:35,960
if you put in a lot of parental care
549
00:26:33,980 --> 00:26:38,210
then you don't have the resources to
550
00:26:35,960 --> 00:26:39,500
make lots and lots of babies or you can
551
00:26:38,210 --> 00:26:41,210
go the other way and make tons and tons
552
00:26:39,500 --> 00:26:42,769
of babies but you won't have the
553
00:26:41,210 --> 00:26:44,950
resources left to take very good care of
554
00:26:42,769 --> 00:26:44,950
them
555
00:26:46,329 --> 00:26:51,109
taking care of offspring requires not
556
00:26:48,859 --> 00:26:52,909
only brain power but also well-developed
557
00:26:51,109 --> 00:26:56,559
senses
558
00:26:52,910 --> 00:26:59,500
sauroposeidon has neither
559
00:26:56,559 --> 00:27:02,710
it's eyes are separated located on each
560
00:26:59,500 --> 00:27:05,339
side of its head so it has no ability to
561
00:27:02,710 --> 00:27:05,340
judge depth
562
00:27:07,720 --> 00:27:14,200
it's small brain has just rudimentary
563
00:27:10,450 --> 00:27:16,330
centers of sight and smell and it's
564
00:27:14,200 --> 00:27:18,669
hearing is severely limited as the
565
00:27:16,329 --> 00:27:19,769
cochlear duct inside the inner ear is
566
00:27:18,669 --> 00:27:21,850
tiny
567
00:27:19,769 --> 00:27:24,519
so I'm presiding probably had a brain
568
00:27:21,849 --> 00:27:26,888
about the size of a kittens because it
569
00:27:24,519 --> 00:27:28,269
was not unfortunately a very smart
570
00:27:26,888 --> 00:27:34,089
animal it didn't have to be it was a
571
00:27:28,269 --> 00:27:36,159
food processing plant Sora fascitis five
572
00:27:34,089 --> 00:27:38,109
senses are little more than a life
573
00:27:36,159 --> 00:27:40,950
support system for the biggest stomach
574
00:27:38,109 --> 00:27:43,409
the world has ever known
575
00:27:40,950 --> 00:27:46,130
for a hatchling the situation is even
576
00:27:43,410 --> 00:27:46,130
more dire
577
00:27:46,390 --> 00:27:51,210
they lack even the most basic early
578
00:27:48,700 --> 00:27:53,620
warning system the danger is present
579
00:27:51,210 --> 00:27:55,600
herbivores are growing much faster than
580
00:27:53,619 --> 00:28:00,309
the carnivores if they don't grow fast
581
00:27:55,599 --> 00:28:02,949
they get eaten still it will be a decade
582
00:28:00,309 --> 00:28:05,440
or more before this sauroposeidon is big
583
00:28:02,950 --> 00:28:08,830
enough to join the herd and it will
584
00:28:05,440 --> 00:28:10,570
spend all those years alone so where are
585
00:28:08,829 --> 00:28:12,639
the smaller animals what did the
586
00:28:10,569 --> 00:28:14,589
sauropods do until they were 1/3 grown
587
00:28:12,640 --> 00:28:16,990
they weren't moving with
588
00:28:14,589 --> 00:28:18,849
probably hiding out in the forest trying
589
00:28:16,990 --> 00:28:20,980
to eat as much as they could get as big
590
00:28:18,849 --> 00:28:23,529
as they could as fast as they could so
591
00:28:20,980 --> 00:28:25,599
that they could join the herd
592
00:28:23,529 --> 00:28:26,769
that's the best defense it doesn't
593
00:28:25,599 --> 00:28:28,750
matter what else you're equipped with
594
00:28:26,769 --> 00:28:30,879
hooli have horns your armor or whatever
595
00:28:28,750 --> 00:28:32,440
the best defense is always to get big
596
00:28:30,880 --> 00:28:33,250
and if you're a sauropod you've got
597
00:28:32,440 --> 00:28:36,870
nothing else
598
00:28:33,250 --> 00:28:36,869
so getting big is the only game in town
599
00:28:37,839 --> 00:28:42,558
but for sauroposeidon every day spent
600
00:28:40,690 --> 00:28:44,509
growing up
601
00:28:42,558 --> 00:28:48,048
is a day trying to keep out of the
602
00:28:44,509 --> 00:28:51,259
sights of this guy deinonychus is a
603
00:28:48,048 --> 00:28:54,528
killing machine he was a preacher that
604
00:28:51,259 --> 00:28:56,179
was small it was fast Deinonychus was
605
00:28:54,528 --> 00:28:59,740
really one of the most remarkable
606
00:28:56,179 --> 00:29:02,960
predators the earth has seen a
607
00:28:59,740 --> 00:29:04,380
three-dimensional fighter a kickboxing
608
00:29:02,960 --> 00:29:08,160
dinosaur
609
00:29:04,380 --> 00:29:11,429
the weapon that defies dynamic is a
610
00:29:08,160 --> 00:29:13,009
slashing 4-inch razor-sharp blade kept
611
00:29:11,429 --> 00:29:18,690
upright during walking or running
612
00:29:13,009 --> 00:29:21,660
constantly caught ready for a fight this
613
00:29:18,690 --> 00:29:27,900
vicious claw can deliver 450 pounds of
614
00:29:21,660 --> 00:29:30,480
force and rotate almost 180 degrees to
615
00:29:27,900 --> 00:29:33,780
eviscerate prey Deinonychus uses both
616
00:29:30,480 --> 00:29:37,849
its hands and these were animals that
617
00:29:33,779 --> 00:29:40,079
had weapons everywhere you go a
618
00:29:37,849 --> 00:29:42,178
ridiculous amount of weaponry for an
619
00:29:40,079 --> 00:29:44,129
animal of its size closes enables
620
00:29:42,179 --> 00:29:47,870
evolved for whatever reason to be able
621
00:29:44,130 --> 00:29:51,299
to dish out a lot of damage for its size
622
00:29:47,869 --> 00:29:53,369
or a juvenile sauroposeidon even a
623
00:29:51,298 --> 00:29:56,569
juvenile the size of a polar bear
624
00:29:53,369 --> 00:29:59,699
Deinonychus is trouble
625
00:29:56,569 --> 00:30:04,230
and a whole pack of deinonychus means a
626
00:29:59,700 --> 00:30:06,840
whole pack of trouble it's hard to
627
00:30:04,230 --> 00:30:07,950
imagine how sauroposeidon survive in a
628
00:30:06,839 --> 00:30:11,659
world where they face
629
00:30:07,950 --> 00:30:11,660
savage killers all alone
630
00:30:12,289 --> 00:30:19,889
but they do survive
631
00:30:15,190 --> 00:30:19,890
and one day become almost indestructible
632
00:30:23,539 --> 00:30:29,029
for Tyrannosaurus Rex the most advanced
633
00:30:26,690 --> 00:30:32,558
carnivore that has ever lived
634
00:30:29,029 --> 00:30:32,558
are even tougher
635
00:30:33,670 --> 00:30:43,539
a t-rex nest the chicks are growing up
636
00:30:38,859 --> 00:30:46,459
fast the female is far away on a hunt
637
00:30:43,539 --> 00:30:49,029
trying to replenish her strength
638
00:30:46,460 --> 00:30:51,620
the male stays behind to guard the roost
639
00:30:49,029 --> 00:30:53,660
there's always this ideal at picture of
640
00:30:51,619 --> 00:30:55,699
this female Tyrannosaurus guarding her
641
00:30:53,660 --> 00:30:57,140
clutch of eggs may have been the male as
642
00:30:55,700 --> 00:30:59,600
far as we know I mean the female could
643
00:30:57,140 --> 00:31:04,009
have said buddy you caused the problem
644
00:30:59,599 --> 00:31:07,189
you take care of them but the male needs
645
00:31:04,009 --> 00:31:11,539
to eat - a warm-blooded carnivore can't
646
00:31:07,190 --> 00:31:16,009
last for long without a meal as scent
647
00:31:11,539 --> 00:31:20,809
travels on the breeze an aroma his brain
648
00:31:16,009 --> 00:31:22,690
instantly recognizes a triceratops dead
649
00:31:20,809 --> 00:31:26,048
and rotting
650
00:31:22,690 --> 00:31:29,419
dinner just got one step closer and the
651
00:31:26,048 --> 00:31:32,190
advantage of a carcass is that it can
652
00:31:29,419 --> 00:31:33,690
there's this debate was t-rexes
653
00:31:32,190 --> 00:31:35,940
scavenger and predator and the answer to
654
00:31:33,690 --> 00:31:38,429
that is it was both any large animal
655
00:31:35,940 --> 00:31:40,110
needs to be able to find food on a
656
00:31:38,429 --> 00:31:41,750
regular basis and these guys were
657
00:31:40,109 --> 00:31:45,119
warm-blooded they needed to eat
658
00:31:41,750 --> 00:31:47,579
frequently but with both parents out
659
00:31:45,119 --> 00:31:51,058
searching for food the nest is left
660
00:31:47,579 --> 00:31:53,298
unguarded exposed danger lurks
661
00:31:51,058 --> 00:31:53,298
everywhere
662
00:31:54,409 --> 00:31:59,309
Triceratops may be a plant eater but
663
00:31:57,240 --> 00:32:03,599
with a defenseless baby t-rex around
664
00:31:59,308 --> 00:32:05,849
it'll make an exception Quetzalcoatl as'
665
00:32:03,599 --> 00:32:08,428
is the largest flying carnivore in
666
00:32:05,849 --> 00:32:10,918
Earth's history it eats 10 pounds of
667
00:32:08,429 --> 00:32:14,519
flesh every day nearly the weight of two
668
00:32:10,919 --> 00:32:16,350
hatchlings combine to survive these
669
00:32:14,519 --> 00:32:19,009
chicks will have to keep a very low
670
00:32:16,349 --> 00:32:23,529
profile
671
00:32:19,009 --> 00:32:23,529
the mail is on the trail of a meal a
672
00:32:23,950 --> 00:32:29,779
Tyrannosaurus Rex can pinpoint the exact
673
00:32:26,808 --> 00:32:32,589
location of an odor su he's headed
674
00:32:29,779 --> 00:32:35,019
straight for the dead Triceratops
675
00:32:32,589 --> 00:32:37,119
the sense of smell was powerful in t-rex
676
00:32:35,019 --> 00:32:38,528
the nerve that goes this sense of smell
677
00:32:37,119 --> 00:32:41,678
is the biggest nerve in the dinosaur
678
00:32:38,528 --> 00:32:43,240
head they could probably tell not just
679
00:32:41,679 --> 00:32:45,009
if there was a dinosaur that had walked
680
00:32:43,240 --> 00:32:46,690
past they could be able to tell that
681
00:32:45,009 --> 00:32:49,288
that dinosaur walked past two and a half
682
00:32:46,690 --> 00:32:49,288
hours ago
683
00:32:49,930 --> 00:32:55,440
t-rexes knows like a laser guidance
684
00:32:52,539 --> 00:32:58,210
system leads him directly to his target
685
00:32:55,440 --> 00:33:01,120
what these advanced senses do not tell
686
00:32:58,210 --> 00:33:03,900
him though is how his triceratops died
687
00:33:01,119 --> 00:33:03,899
in the first place
688
00:33:03,940 --> 00:33:10,450
the answer to that question is found in
689
00:33:07,038 --> 00:33:10,450
the mouth of another t-rex
690
00:33:11,480 --> 00:33:16,700
it turns out this predators massive jaws
691
00:33:14,359 --> 00:33:18,619
with their bone-crushing teeth able to
692
00:33:16,700 --> 00:33:22,670
bite down with enough force to bend
693
00:33:18,619 --> 00:33:24,529
steel are just the beginning it's quite
694
00:33:22,670 --> 00:33:27,380
likely that the teeth of carnivorous
695
00:33:24,529 --> 00:33:28,700
dinosaurs have rotting meat little bits
696
00:33:27,380 --> 00:33:30,500
of it caught in their teeth and
697
00:33:28,700 --> 00:33:33,710
therefore a lot of bacteria and
698
00:33:30,500 --> 00:33:36,200
therefore an infectious bite
699
00:33:33,710 --> 00:33:38,630
the bacteria would have given t-rex
700
00:33:36,200 --> 00:33:40,850
permanent morning breath there'd be many
701
00:33:38,630 --> 00:33:44,330
reasons you would not want to be around
702
00:33:40,849 --> 00:33:47,240
the mouth of a t-rex and smell would
703
00:33:44,329 --> 00:33:49,289
have been one of them that bacteria
704
00:33:47,240 --> 00:33:52,740
means a bite
705
00:33:49,289 --> 00:33:57,149
the draws blood can cause a life threat
706
00:33:52,740 --> 00:33:59,579
infection even if the animal managed to
707
00:33:57,150 --> 00:34:02,850
survive the wounds generated from the
708
00:33:59,579 --> 00:34:05,369
bite the prey dinosaur would get weaker
709
00:34:02,849 --> 00:34:08,668
and sicker and the predator could then
710
00:34:05,369 --> 00:34:14,210
hunt it down and kill it jump by a t-rex
711
00:34:08,668 --> 00:34:14,210
and you're going down be it now or later
712
00:34:18,869 --> 00:34:24,559
and once you're down Tyrannosaurus Rex
713
00:34:21,239 --> 00:34:24,559
will find you and
714
00:34:25,639 --> 00:34:30,440
the problem for this t-rex is that the
715
00:34:28,068 --> 00:34:33,079
stench of rotting meat draws a curve and
716
00:34:30,440 --> 00:34:35,809
while a hungry adult male fight for the
717
00:34:33,079 --> 00:34:38,480
share of the Spoils
718
00:34:35,809 --> 00:34:40,509
is unguarded hatchlings wait for his
719
00:34:38,480 --> 00:34:40,510
return
720
00:34:40,730 --> 00:34:45,070
ketse quadrants circles overhead
721
00:34:50,119 --> 00:34:54,679
fifty million years before the first
722
00:34:52,280 --> 00:34:59,019
t-rex walked the earth sauroposeidon
723
00:34:54,679 --> 00:34:59,019
youngsters are already out in their own
724
00:34:59,840 --> 00:35:06,530
huge numbers hatch each year but only
725
00:35:04,039 --> 00:35:10,460
three out of 10,000 will survive to
726
00:35:06,530 --> 00:35:13,450
adulthood the most dangerous times when
727
00:35:10,460 --> 00:35:16,039
they're smallest the first few weeks
728
00:35:13,449 --> 00:35:19,239
their best defenses to get as big as
729
00:35:16,039 --> 00:35:23,259
they can as fast as they can
730
00:35:19,239 --> 00:35:24,819
in order to grow very big very fast they
731
00:35:23,260 --> 00:35:29,800
do something that appears to break the
732
00:35:24,820 --> 00:35:32,410
most basic rules of biology for the
733
00:35:29,800 --> 00:35:35,460
first few years these plant eaters are
734
00:35:32,409 --> 00:35:35,460
meat eaters
735
00:35:36,119 --> 00:35:39,630
probably many of them were bleeding
736
00:35:37,949 --> 00:35:41,819
insects and small animals because it was
737
00:35:39,630 --> 00:35:43,680
a ready source of protein very many
738
00:35:41,820 --> 00:35:45,630
plant eating animals will also take
739
00:35:43,679 --> 00:35:47,369
animal prey when they can get them
740
00:35:45,630 --> 00:35:48,840
because is an important source of
741
00:35:47,369 --> 00:35:52,400
nutrients that are really hard to get
742
00:35:48,840 --> 00:35:54,840
from plants a young sauroposeidon
743
00:35:52,400 --> 00:35:58,170
processes food in an entirely different
744
00:35:54,840 --> 00:36:00,690
way than an adult digesting its food in
745
00:35:58,170 --> 00:36:03,150
the stomach and small intestine
746
00:36:00,690 --> 00:36:06,559
it's a digestive process more akin to
747
00:36:03,150 --> 00:36:09,088
the carnivores and fears and
748
00:36:06,559 --> 00:36:11,548
sauroposeidon has another trick for
749
00:36:09,088 --> 00:36:17,159
growing two mammoth proportions hollow
750
00:36:11,548 --> 00:36:20,619
bones its backbone neck and ribs have
751
00:36:17,159 --> 00:36:23,139
walls just a fraction of an inch thick
752
00:36:20,619 --> 00:36:26,769
even its limbs are far less dense than
753
00:36:23,139 --> 00:36:28,089
the bones of many mammals so look at
754
00:36:26,769 --> 00:36:32,079
these big sauropods like sauroposeidon
755
00:36:28,090 --> 00:36:33,490
they're growing to 20 30 40 50 tons and
756
00:36:32,079 --> 00:36:36,119
they're doing it in the space of just
757
00:36:33,489 --> 00:36:36,119
two or three decades
758
00:36:36,250 --> 00:36:41,119
sauropods grow in spurts depending on
759
00:36:39,289 --> 00:36:44,199
their age the season and the
760
00:36:41,119 --> 00:36:44,199
availability of food
761
00:36:44,670 --> 00:36:49,409
we know this because their growth is
762
00:36:46,768 --> 00:36:53,969
recorded as rings
763
00:36:49,409 --> 00:36:53,969
just like rings in the tree trunk
764
00:36:55,659 --> 00:37:01,190
for the first few years of essaouira
765
00:36:58,250 --> 00:37:03,460
Poseidon's life predators are at every
766
00:37:01,190 --> 00:37:03,460
turn
767
00:37:05,099 --> 00:37:11,449
one of the most common deinonychus is
768
00:37:08,010 --> 00:37:15,570
also one of the most deadly cunning
769
00:37:11,449 --> 00:37:17,239
definitely cunning big brain smart it's
770
00:37:15,570 --> 00:37:19,710
the sort of creature that seems very
771
00:37:17,239 --> 00:37:20,939
adept for doing a lot of damage in a
772
00:37:19,710 --> 00:37:24,539
very short amount of time
773
00:37:20,940 --> 00:37:27,090
nasty Deinonychus is very very nasty
774
00:37:24,539 --> 00:37:28,500
animal that you know you meet up with
775
00:37:27,090 --> 00:37:30,780
one of these and your chances of being
776
00:37:28,500 --> 00:37:32,429
disemboweled are pretty great for
777
00:37:30,780 --> 00:37:34,470
something like Deinonychus swore
778
00:37:32,429 --> 00:37:36,149
Poseidon would be a great meal for the
779
00:37:34,469 --> 00:37:38,339
herbivorous or of this site
780
00:37:36,150 --> 00:37:40,400
death by Deinonychus is neither
781
00:37:38,340 --> 00:37:43,039
pleasant-nor-painful
782
00:37:40,400 --> 00:37:45,470
it's a kill not unlike today's hyenas
783
00:37:43,039 --> 00:37:48,259
one of the Serengeti 's most effective
784
00:37:45,469 --> 00:37:52,608
predators when hyenas bite through the
785
00:37:48,259 --> 00:37:55,929
gut of antelope its chest stops it's
786
00:37:52,608 --> 00:37:55,929
functionally dead
787
00:37:56,760 --> 00:38:01,260
while juveniles fight it out in The
788
00:37:58,800 --> 00:38:05,300
Woodlands adult syrup aside are as
789
00:38:01,260 --> 00:38:05,300
always foraging for food
790
00:38:05,800 --> 00:38:09,550
with their tiny brains they live in a
791
00:38:07,719 --> 00:38:13,980
world of oblivion
792
00:38:09,550 --> 00:38:13,980
seeing unaware of the faith of those
793
00:38:18,440 --> 00:38:23,940
Tyrannosaurus Rex though
794
00:38:20,949 --> 00:38:27,509
in an entirely different
795
00:38:23,940 --> 00:38:31,409
Wolfe's tell I Triceratops carcass those
796
00:38:27,510 --> 00:38:32,400
powerful jaws smash into the meat of the
797
00:38:31,409 --> 00:38:34,829
animals
798
00:38:32,400 --> 00:38:37,920
gigantic teeth pierced down through
799
00:38:34,829 --> 00:38:41,099
flesh of these well rooted teeth are
800
00:38:37,920 --> 00:38:43,889
there to break into the bones scavenging
801
00:38:41,099 --> 00:38:47,309
keeps t-rex alive maintaining strength
802
00:38:43,889 --> 00:38:50,519
is essential his chicks are depending on
803
00:38:47,309 --> 00:38:54,380
him left alone there is vulnerable as a
804
00:38:50,519 --> 00:38:54,380
clutch of baby syrup asunder
805
00:38:55,489 --> 00:38:59,859
and a Quetzalcoatl s has a voracious
806
00:38:57,469 --> 00:38:59,859
appetite
807
00:39:01,349 --> 00:39:09,269
soaring at 10,000 feet a sense of smell
808
00:39:04,409 --> 00:39:11,759
is useless this wine reptile relies on
809
00:39:09,268 --> 00:39:15,389
its fantastic eyesight to scan for
810
00:39:11,759 --> 00:39:17,099
vulnerable youngsters on the ground it
811
00:39:15,389 --> 00:39:23,029
could make the difference between a meal
812
00:39:17,099 --> 00:39:26,330
and no meal its zeroes in on a target
813
00:39:23,030 --> 00:39:28,810
a three-foot long baby t-rex appears on
814
00:39:26,329 --> 00:39:28,809
the radar
815
00:39:29,730 --> 00:39:34,719
it's gonna need to have really good
816
00:39:32,019 --> 00:39:36,369
justice vision or feel to see just
817
00:39:34,719 --> 00:39:38,819
generally where it's going and targets
818
00:39:36,369 --> 00:39:38,819
on the ground
819
00:39:39,088 --> 00:39:45,838
this t-rex is not a killer not yet and
820
00:39:42,900 --> 00:39:49,010
these babies taste just as good as any
821
00:39:45,838 --> 00:39:51,110
other little dinosaurs the dot the Lance
822
00:39:49,010 --> 00:39:52,670
they would have been just about the
823
00:39:51,110 --> 00:39:55,059
right size to be a snack four cuts of
824
00:39:52,670 --> 00:39:55,059
koalas
825
00:40:03,099 --> 00:40:08,739
luckily just as this massive flying
826
00:40:05,739 --> 00:40:11,608
reptile approaches the news the male
827
00:40:08,739 --> 00:40:11,608
senses trouble
828
00:40:12,059 --> 00:40:16,900
his fault for sensitive olfactory lobes
829
00:40:15,099 --> 00:40:20,920
pick up the distinctive scent of
830
00:40:16,900 --> 00:40:23,940
Quetzalcoatl's this triggers a rush of
831
00:40:20,920 --> 00:40:23,940
chemicals to the brain
832
00:40:24,739 --> 00:40:28,029
to return to the nest
833
00:40:28,989 --> 00:40:34,239
are fast and it only takes a split
834
00:40:31,960 --> 00:40:36,720
second to launch their 400-pound body
835
00:40:34,239 --> 00:40:36,719
sky
836
00:40:37,670 --> 00:40:43,028
the other chicks might just make it for
837
00:40:40,190 --> 00:40:43,028
another generation
838
00:40:47,380 --> 00:40:52,670
dinosaurs ruled the earth for millions
839
00:40:49,429 --> 00:40:56,239
of years they grew to almost
840
00:40:52,670 --> 00:40:58,210
unimaginable sizes adapted to extreme
841
00:40:56,239 --> 00:41:00,280
environments all
842
00:40:58,210 --> 00:41:02,470
these animals were very successful and
843
00:41:00,280 --> 00:41:05,280
really some of the crowning achievements
844
00:41:02,469 --> 00:41:09,589
of evolution
845
00:41:05,280 --> 00:41:09,590
and they do it all without much brave
846
00:41:10,219 --> 00:41:15,139
dinosaurs didn't need to solve quadratic
847
00:41:12,619 --> 00:41:16,940
equations they didn't need to play chess
848
00:41:15,139 --> 00:41:19,670
they didn't need to learn how to build
849
00:41:16,940 --> 00:41:22,190
rockets to go to the moon what they
850
00:41:19,670 --> 00:41:23,700
needed to do was do the things dinosaurs
851
00:41:22,190 --> 00:41:26,039
too
852
00:41:23,699 --> 00:41:27,750
you really only need to be as smart or
853
00:41:26,039 --> 00:41:29,730
smarter than the animals that you're
854
00:41:27,750 --> 00:41:31,800
around it's animals that need to your
855
00:41:29,730 --> 00:41:32,490
responses threats being its guard
856
00:41:31,800 --> 00:41:35,519
they're young
857
00:41:32,489 --> 00:41:37,229
might need to be doting parents in many
858
00:41:35,519 --> 00:41:39,000
cases might even be able to find distant
859
00:41:37,230 --> 00:41:41,159
resources but then let's decide I need
860
00:41:39,000 --> 00:41:44,010
to comprehend philosophy the armored
861
00:41:41,159 --> 00:41:45,838
dinosaurs in general and ankylosaurus is
862
00:41:44,010 --> 00:41:49,349
no exception here we're not bright
863
00:41:45,838 --> 00:41:51,690
dinosaurs pilot dumbest eyesores ever
864
00:41:49,349 --> 00:41:54,200
live their brains are really small for
865
00:41:51,690 --> 00:41:57,599
the size of their heads and their bodies
866
00:41:54,199 --> 00:41:59,669
dinosaurs had just one job successfully
867
00:41:57,599 --> 00:42:02,340
operate the advanced machines the Dino
868
00:41:59,670 --> 00:42:04,440
bodies have evolved
869
00:42:02,340 --> 00:42:07,039
and this is a jump they do extremely
870
00:42:04,440 --> 00:42:07,039
well
871
00:42:09,079 --> 00:42:14,059
they would have seen and smelled and
872
00:42:11,599 --> 00:42:17,460
heard the world in ways that far and see
873
00:42:14,059 --> 00:42:21,108
what we're able to do in a way
874
00:42:17,460 --> 00:42:21,108
brain power just didn't cut me
875
00:42:22,400 --> 00:42:29,190
the dinosaurs brainpower
876
00:42:26,028 --> 00:42:31,840
carefully honed physical traits
877
00:42:29,190 --> 00:42:35,260
and instinct itself
878
00:42:31,840 --> 00:42:40,360
all work together the result dinosaurs
879
00:42:35,260 --> 00:42:42,910
survived for over 165 million years 800
880
00:42:40,360 --> 00:42:45,010
times longer than we've been on
881
00:42:42,909 --> 00:42:46,690
they were on this planet for more than a
882
00:42:45,010 --> 00:42:48,730
hundred million years and you know these
883
00:42:46,690 --> 00:42:51,220
guys were very successful and they only
884
00:42:48,730 --> 00:42:54,150
went out because of extraterrestrial
885
00:42:51,219 --> 00:42:54,149
causes
886
00:42:54,260 --> 00:42:59,859
it took a meteor to wipe out the dimes
887
00:42:57,429 --> 00:43:02,368
the fact speaks to their incredible
888
00:42:59,858 --> 00:43:02,369
stain
889
00:43:03,599 --> 00:43:07,298
with their magnificent bodies and tiny
890
00:43:05,789 --> 00:43:10,329
brains
891
00:43:07,298 --> 00:43:12,068
dinosaurs were success stories like no
892
00:43:10,329 --> 00:43:12,789
other creatures the planet has seen
893
00:43:12,068 --> 00:43:13,880
before
894
00:43:12,789 --> 00:43:17,380
or
895
00:43:13,880 --> 00:43:17,380
including the human
896
00:43:39,469 --> 00:43:41,529
you
32288
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