All language subtitles for King Coal 2023

af Afrikaans
ak Akan
sq Albanian
am Amharic
ar Arabic Download
hy Armenian
az Azerbaijani
eu Basque
be Belarusian
bem Bemba
bn Bengali
bh Bihari
bs Bosnian
br Breton
bg Bulgarian
km Cambodian
ca Catalan
ceb Cebuano
chr Cherokee
ny Chichewa
zh-CN Chinese (Simplified)
zh-TW Chinese (Traditional)
co Corsican
hr Croatian
cs Czech
da Danish
nl Dutch
en English
eo Esperanto
et Estonian
ee Ewe
fo Faroese
tl Filipino
fi Finnish
fr French
fy Frisian
gaa Ga
gl Galician
ka Georgian
de German
el Greek
gn Guarani
gu Gujarati
ht Haitian Creole
ha Hausa
haw Hawaiian
iw Hebrew
hi Hindi
hmn Hmong
hu Hungarian
is Icelandic
ig Igbo
id Indonesian
ia Interlingua
ga Irish
it Italian
ja Japanese
jw Javanese
kn Kannada
kk Kazakh
rw Kinyarwanda
rn Kirundi
kg Kongo
ko Korean
kri Krio (Sierra Leone)
ku Kurdish
ckb Kurdish (Soranî)
ky Kyrgyz
lo Laothian
la Latin
lv Latvian
ln Lingala
lt Lithuanian
loz Lozi
lg Luganda
ach Luo
lb Luxembourgish
mk Macedonian
mg Malagasy
ms Malay
ml Malayalam
mt Maltese
mi Maori
mr Marathi
mfe Mauritian Creole
mo Moldavian
mn Mongolian
my Myanmar (Burmese)
sr-ME Montenegrin
ne Nepali
pcm Nigerian Pidgin
nso Northern Sotho
no Norwegian
nn Norwegian (Nynorsk)
oc Occitan
or Oriya
om Oromo
ps Pashto
fa Persian
pl Polish
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil)
pt Portuguese (Portugal)
pa Punjabi
qu Quechua
ro Romanian
rm Romansh
nyn Runyakitara
ru Russian
sm Samoan
gd Scots Gaelic
sr Serbian
sh Serbo-Croatian
st Sesotho
tn Setswana
crs Seychellois Creole
sn Shona
sd Sindhi
si Sinhalese
sk Slovak
sl Slovenian
so Somali
es Spanish
es-419 Spanish (Latin American)
su Sundanese
sw Swahili
sv Swedish
tg Tajik
ta Tamil
tt Tatar
te Telugu
th Thai
ti Tigrinya
to Tonga
lua Tshiluba
tum Tumbuka
tr Turkish
tk Turkmen
tw Twi
ug Uighur
uk Ukrainian
ur Urdu
uz Uzbek
vi Vietnamese
cy Welsh
wo Wolof
xh Xhosa
yi Yiddish
yo Yoruba
zu Zulu
Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,436 --> 00:00:03,220 Viewers like you make this program possible. 2 00:00:03,351 --> 00:00:05,135 Support your local PBS station. 3 00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:13,074 Advertise your product or brand here contact www.MY-SUBS.org today 4 00:00:55,925 --> 00:01:02,888 5 00:01:16,554 --> 00:01:19,209 Paw Paw always said 6 00:01:19,340 --> 00:01:22,908 that every new beginning starts with an end. 7 00:01:25,128 --> 00:01:27,130 It's been true for us, 8 00:01:27,261 --> 00:01:30,177 living our lives here in this place, 9 00:01:30,307 --> 00:01:33,180 a place of mountains and myths. 10 00:01:33,310 --> 00:01:36,487 11 00:01:36,618 --> 00:01:40,752 Some think place matters less today 12 00:01:40,883 --> 00:01:46,106 in a world where people, things, thoughts... 13 00:01:46,236 --> 00:01:49,935 move from here to there, 14 00:01:50,066 --> 00:01:52,286 unburdened by geography. 15 00:01:56,507 --> 00:01:58,466 But here, 16 00:01:58,596 --> 00:02:02,252 we know that our bodies are only ever in one place. 17 00:02:02,383 --> 00:02:06,561 18 00:02:09,041 --> 00:02:10,521 I grew up here. 19 00:02:10,652 --> 00:02:12,436 Four seasons. 20 00:02:12,567 --> 00:02:14,221 Every year. 21 00:02:15,787 --> 00:02:18,312 Maybe you've heard a story or two about us. 22 00:02:19,922 --> 00:02:23,055 Well, this story is about what it's like to live under. 23 00:02:23,186 --> 00:02:29,105 24 00:02:33,196 --> 00:02:34,545 Got more food for you. 25 00:02:34,676 --> 00:02:37,331 Coal drop coming up here... very, very shortly. 26 00:02:37,461 --> 00:02:38,984 So stick around for that. 27 00:02:40,595 --> 00:02:41,944 All right, here we go. 28 00:02:43,032 --> 00:02:46,253 58, 57, 56, 29 00:02:46,383 --> 00:02:51,780 55, 54, 53, 52, 51, 30 00:02:51,910 --> 00:02:55,523 13, 12, 11, 10, 31 00:02:55,653 --> 00:02:59,918 nine, eight, seven, six, 32 00:03:00,049 --> 00:03:04,488 five, four, three, two, one. 33 00:03:04,619 --> 00:03:06,795 Happy New Year! 34 00:03:17,588 --> 00:03:21,549 ♪ 35 00:03:28,164 --> 00:03:29,861 That thing's hard to turn. Alex. 36 00:03:29,992 --> 00:03:31,254 That's what we live on top of. 37 00:03:31,385 --> 00:03:33,517 That's the ground. 38 00:03:33,648 --> 00:03:35,171 That's what this town's made of. 39 00:03:36,303 --> 00:03:37,869 Spin it, Alex. 40 00:03:43,353 --> 00:03:45,094 41 00:03:48,706 --> 00:03:51,187 As far back as I can remember, 42 00:03:51,318 --> 00:03:54,103 coal has been leaving this place 43 00:03:54,234 --> 00:03:57,889 on barges, trucks, and trains. 44 00:04:00,501 --> 00:04:03,199 These mountains have tons and tons of coal. 45 00:04:04,722 --> 00:04:06,376 More than we can ever get to. 46 00:04:19,955 --> 00:04:21,696 West Virginia is a state that 47 00:04:21,826 --> 00:04:24,089 relies heavily on fossil fuels, 48 00:04:24,220 --> 00:04:25,961 natural gas, and coal. 49 00:04:26,091 --> 00:04:27,092 Coal's not even what it used to be, 50 00:04:27,223 --> 00:04:28,616 but it's still very important. 51 00:04:28,746 --> 00:04:30,705 Coal prices are very high right now. 52 00:04:30,835 --> 00:04:32,968 Natural gas prices are very high, so... 53 00:04:33,098 --> 00:04:35,971 and West Virginia is ground zero 54 00:04:36,101 --> 00:04:38,365 in this global struggle, frankly, 55 00:04:38,495 --> 00:04:40,802 over what the energy future will be 56 00:04:40,932 --> 00:04:42,499 because of our coal and natural gases. 57 00:04:42,630 --> 00:04:43,457 We're sitting on some of the largest natural gas reserves 58 00:04:43,587 --> 00:04:45,023 in the world. 59 00:04:54,946 --> 00:04:56,296 $1.64 is your change, 60 00:04:56,426 --> 00:04:57,601 and you have a very good day. 61 00:04:57,732 --> 00:04:59,560 - You too, thank you. - Thank you. 62 00:05:01,344 --> 00:05:03,651 I don't remember the day that I learned 63 00:05:03,781 --> 00:05:05,740 I lived under King Coal. 64 00:05:10,222 --> 00:05:11,615 She won't either. 65 00:05:13,356 --> 00:05:16,185 I remember going on field trips to the mines. 66 00:05:19,275 --> 00:05:22,539 I remember humming along to "Coal Miner's Daughter." 67 00:05:22,670 --> 00:05:25,281 ♪ Well, I was borned a coal miner's daughter ♪ 68 00:05:27,414 --> 00:05:29,154 Welling up with pride, 69 00:05:29,285 --> 00:05:32,070 feeling Loretta had written it just for me. 70 00:05:37,293 --> 00:05:40,165 I remember learning that if I said anything bad 71 00:05:40,296 --> 00:05:42,864 about the King, 72 00:05:42,994 --> 00:05:45,649 I was betraying my loved ones. 73 00:05:50,828 --> 00:05:55,267 That's when I learned the tension 74 00:05:55,398 --> 00:05:58,575 between loyalty and truth. 75 00:06:01,448 --> 00:06:02,884 I learned... 76 00:06:06,714 --> 00:06:08,106 To be quiet. 77 00:06:10,108 --> 00:06:11,719 I'm still learning. 78 00:06:14,809 --> 00:06:20,249 79 00:06:20,380 --> 00:06:23,165 Coal is ancient, formed of dead things 80 00:06:23,295 --> 00:06:25,036 that lived long ago. 81 00:06:28,823 --> 00:06:32,174 The King was formed by our desire for more. 82 00:06:37,484 --> 00:06:40,138 For most, coal is a dirty polluter, 83 00:06:40,269 --> 00:06:42,358 an unglamorous black rock. 84 00:06:46,580 --> 00:06:49,931 But for those of us who grew up with it, 85 00:06:50,061 --> 00:06:52,455 coal is intrinsic. 86 00:06:52,586 --> 00:06:53,978 Y'all help me out on this one. 87 00:06:54,109 --> 00:06:56,633 "I was born one morning when it was drizzling rain." 88 00:06:56,764 --> 00:06:58,243 I was born one morning 89 00:06:58,374 --> 00:07:00,158 when it was drizzling rain. 90 00:07:00,289 --> 00:07:02,639 "I picked up my shovel and I walked to the mines." 91 00:07:02,770 --> 00:07:03,988 I picked up my shovel 92 00:07:04,119 --> 00:07:05,686 and I walked to the mines. 93 00:07:05,816 --> 00:07:08,515 "I loaded 16 ton of number nine coal." 94 00:07:08,645 --> 00:07:12,083 I loaded 16 ton of number nine coal. 95 00:07:12,214 --> 00:07:14,956 "And the straw boss said 'Well, bless my soul.'" 96 00:07:15,086 --> 00:07:18,089 And the straw boss said "Well, bless my soul." 97 00:07:18,220 --> 00:07:20,091 Saint Peter, don't you call me. 98 00:07:20,222 --> 00:07:21,876 "'Cause I can't go." 99 00:07:22,006 --> 00:07:23,443 'Cause I can't go. 100 00:07:23,573 --> 00:07:25,227 "I owe my soul." 101 00:07:25,357 --> 00:07:26,794 I owe my soul. 102 00:07:26,924 --> 00:07:28,317 "To the company store." 103 00:07:28,448 --> 00:07:30,711 To the company store. 104 00:07:30,841 --> 00:07:32,539 We go down about 600 feet. 105 00:07:32,669 --> 00:07:34,323 You go down, it's got tracks 106 00:07:34,454 --> 00:07:36,499 and metal mantrip cars you ride in 107 00:07:36,630 --> 00:07:37,979 that takes you to these sections. 108 00:07:38,109 --> 00:07:40,024 The mines have been worked on about 70 years. 109 00:07:40,155 --> 00:07:42,766 So it was real, real deep, but it's real good coal 110 00:07:42,897 --> 00:07:44,420 for making steel. 111 00:07:44,551 --> 00:07:46,422 It's the most dangerous job in the coal mines, 112 00:07:46,553 --> 00:07:48,555 and it pays top dollar 'cause you go down at a place, 113 00:07:48,685 --> 00:07:50,470 and there's a place about as big as this room, 114 00:07:50,600 --> 00:07:52,123 and I was sitting towards the back of my machine, 115 00:07:52,254 --> 00:07:53,516 and I romped down on it. 116 00:07:53,647 --> 00:07:54,996 I'm gonna go out and get me a load. 117 00:07:55,126 --> 00:07:56,127 And I romped down on it 118 00:07:56,258 --> 00:07:57,433 and getting ready to swing out there 119 00:07:57,564 --> 00:07:59,304 to get me a load, and whoo! 120 00:07:59,435 --> 00:08:01,306 A big methane explosion happened, 121 00:08:01,437 --> 00:08:03,221 and it come right in front of me. 122 00:08:03,352 --> 00:08:05,920 Man, two more seconds, and I would have been right 123 00:08:06,050 --> 00:08:07,443 into that thing, and I hear if a miner gets 124 00:08:07,574 --> 00:08:09,271 caught in a methane explosion, 125 00:08:09,401 --> 00:08:12,013 it'll burn all the skin off your body. 126 00:08:12,143 --> 00:08:13,797 Eyeballs out of your socket, and most likely, 127 00:08:13,928 --> 00:08:16,800 you're going to be body parts. 128 00:08:16,931 --> 00:08:19,499 Oh my goodness. Yes, sir, ma'am? 129 00:08:19,629 --> 00:08:21,849 You're very lucky that you didn't get killed. 130 00:08:21,979 --> 00:08:23,851 Yes. Yes, ma'am? 131 00:08:23,981 --> 00:08:25,243 Do you miss being a coal miner? 132 00:08:25,374 --> 00:08:27,028 Yes, I do. Yes, sir? 133 00:08:27,158 --> 00:08:29,160 One more question. 134 00:08:29,291 --> 00:08:31,423 - What is that? - That's coal. 135 00:08:31,554 --> 00:08:32,599 That's what real coal feels like. 136 00:08:32,729 --> 00:08:33,774 Can I feel it? 137 00:08:33,904 --> 00:08:35,166 Yeah, you can touch it. 138 00:08:35,297 --> 00:08:36,559 Whoa! 139 00:08:36,690 --> 00:08:37,952 It feels like diamonds! 140 00:08:38,082 --> 00:08:39,301 Feel it, yes. 141 00:08:39,431 --> 00:08:40,607 How do you know what diamonds feel like? 142 00:08:54,011 --> 00:08:57,188 The King owns everything... 143 00:08:57,319 --> 00:09:00,496 the land, the coal... 144 00:09:00,627 --> 00:09:04,152 our hours. 145 00:09:04,282 --> 00:09:07,721 Truth is, the King isn't alive today, 146 00:09:07,851 --> 00:09:09,549 not like he was. 147 00:09:09,679 --> 00:09:12,377 148 00:09:12,508 --> 00:09:15,816 But he's not dead, either. 149 00:09:15,946 --> 00:09:19,080 I guess you could say he's a ghost. 150 00:09:24,607 --> 00:09:28,002 Over the years, support for the king has waned. 151 00:09:29,177 --> 00:09:32,746 So he's found his way into other parts of our life. 152 00:09:32,876 --> 00:09:35,183 Father, we thank you for this rich resource 153 00:09:35,313 --> 00:09:36,750 that we celebrate. 154 00:09:36,880 --> 00:09:39,491 Bless West Virginia and Kentucky, 155 00:09:39,622 --> 00:09:42,451 and God bless the United States of America. 156 00:09:42,582 --> 00:09:44,671 In Jesus' name, we pray when we all say... 157 00:09:44,801 --> 00:09:46,237 Amen. 158 00:10:17,617 --> 00:10:19,140 For nearly a century, 159 00:10:19,270 --> 00:10:24,145 we've been told this place is nothing without a king. 160 00:10:37,593 --> 00:10:40,465 All we ever wanted was a way to make a livin'. 161 00:10:47,908 --> 00:10:49,736 Well done. 162 00:11:11,975 --> 00:11:15,109 I've got costumes of like different princesses. 163 00:11:15,239 --> 00:11:17,241 I used to hate princesses when I was little. 164 00:11:17,372 --> 00:11:19,722 I was convinced that Minnie Mouse was a princess. 165 00:11:19,853 --> 00:11:20,941 Convinced. 166 00:11:21,071 --> 00:11:22,856 Let's not make more work for ourselves. 167 00:11:22,986 --> 00:11:24,640 Well, I have an idea. 168 00:11:26,642 --> 00:11:29,079 This can't be more than three minutes. 169 00:11:30,037 --> 00:11:32,082 I'm very over the top. So, this is gonna be tricky. 170 00:11:32,953 --> 00:11:34,258 Coking. 171 00:11:34,389 --> 00:11:36,826 It says power generation, smithing. 172 00:11:36,957 --> 00:11:38,915 Cooking coal. 173 00:11:39,307 --> 00:11:42,092 And smithing. 174 00:11:42,702 --> 00:11:44,921 Fertilizer and steam power generation. 175 00:11:45,052 --> 00:11:46,836 Wait, where do you see that at? 176 00:11:48,446 --> 00:11:49,360 Oh, yeah. 177 00:11:50,405 --> 00:11:51,667 I did not see that. 178 00:11:53,974 --> 00:11:55,453 Percent of... 179 00:11:57,586 --> 00:11:59,327 You own bituminous coal. 180 00:11:59,936 --> 00:12:00,981 Or whatever it's called. 181 00:12:01,111 --> 00:12:02,243 Is coal important to your family? 182 00:12:05,202 --> 00:12:06,203 I don't know. 183 00:12:09,990 --> 00:12:10,991 Is it to your family? 184 00:12:11,121 --> 00:12:12,079 Yes. 185 00:12:15,169 --> 00:12:16,213 I don't know. 186 00:12:16,474 --> 00:12:17,737 I like this. 187 00:12:18,738 --> 00:12:20,652 I like the sparkly border. 188 00:12:20,783 --> 00:12:23,568 After we glue all this on, after we glue these two on, 189 00:12:23,699 --> 00:12:24,918 do you just want to go ahead and put, like, 190 00:12:25,048 --> 00:12:26,397 - coal project or something? - Yeah. 191 00:12:31,011 --> 00:12:32,055 Bituminous. 192 00:12:32,186 --> 00:12:33,840 Bituminous. 193 00:12:33,970 --> 00:12:36,233 Here's what I found from thoughtco.com. 194 00:12:36,364 --> 00:12:38,496 The pronunciation of bituminous is bit-amen 195 00:12:38,627 --> 00:12:41,195 in British-English and bi-tumen in North America. 196 00:12:41,325 --> 00:12:42,979 Bituminous. 197 00:12:43,110 --> 00:12:45,199 Bituminous, bituminous, bituminous, bituminous. 198 00:13:10,746 --> 00:13:17,666 ♪ 199 00:13:26,414 --> 00:13:28,503 Every day, the same song plays. 200 00:13:30,418 --> 00:13:32,550 We dance to the beat of the king's drum. 201 00:13:45,302 --> 00:13:46,869 Ladies and gentlemen, 202 00:13:47,000 --> 00:13:51,482 welcome to the 66th Annual Bituminous Coal Queen Pageant. 203 00:13:52,440 --> 00:13:55,095 Tonight, you will see 12 young ladies 204 00:13:55,225 --> 00:13:57,314 representing their local school district, 205 00:13:57,445 --> 00:14:00,013 all vying for the coveted crown 206 00:14:00,143 --> 00:14:03,190 worn by so many successful queens before them. 207 00:14:04,321 --> 00:14:07,716 Please welcome candidate number one. 208 00:14:07,847 --> 00:14:12,373 She would like to dedicate this dance to all the coal miners 209 00:14:12,503 --> 00:14:14,679 that have lost their lives in the mines, 210 00:14:14,810 --> 00:14:18,074 and to let them know we won't forget about them. 211 00:14:18,205 --> 00:14:20,468 We appreciate all that they've done 212 00:14:20,598 --> 00:14:23,558 and their work will never go unnoticed. 213 00:14:23,688 --> 00:14:26,953 Ladies and gentlemen, candidate number one. 214 00:14:30,608 --> 00:14:33,524 ♪ It's time to start remembering dreams ♪ 215 00:14:33,655 --> 00:14:37,006 ♪ Lift your eyes, see the things unseen ♪ 216 00:14:37,137 --> 00:14:39,966 ♪ Remember who you wanna be 217 00:14:40,096 --> 00:14:43,273 ♪ Let the light hit your eyes ♪ 218 00:14:43,404 --> 00:14:46,624 ♪ Let out the beauty that's been trapped inside ♪ 219 00:14:46,755 --> 00:14:49,323 ♪ Let 'em know that you're not gonna hide ♪ 220 00:14:49,453 --> 00:14:51,281 I would encourage other young ladies 221 00:14:51,412 --> 00:14:54,371 to participate in this pageant by welcoming them 222 00:14:54,502 --> 00:14:57,461 and their families into the King Coal Association. 223 00:14:57,592 --> 00:15:01,074 My goal is to share my love of coal with younger girls 224 00:15:01,204 --> 00:15:03,380 as I would love to be a leader for them, 225 00:15:03,511 --> 00:15:06,209 as I myself have looked up to many past coal queens. 226 00:15:06,340 --> 00:15:07,863 We are representing 227 00:15:07,994 --> 00:15:10,300 Southwestern Pennsylvania's economy, 228 00:15:10,431 --> 00:15:13,129 the community, our history. 229 00:15:13,260 --> 00:15:16,263 I challenge you to go out and ask your parents 230 00:15:16,393 --> 00:15:18,178 or your grandparents if anyone in your family 231 00:15:18,308 --> 00:15:20,920 has ever worked in the coal mining industry. 232 00:15:21,050 --> 00:15:22,965 And if they have, I think you'll be pleasantly surprised 233 00:15:23,096 --> 00:15:24,488 by some of the stories you hear. 234 00:15:27,448 --> 00:15:31,713 Thank you, candidate number 12. 235 00:15:59,784 --> 00:16:02,526 I come from three generations of miners. 236 00:16:03,092 --> 00:16:05,094 My brother, the fourth generation. 237 00:16:07,967 --> 00:16:10,012 Paw Paw used to tell me about the mines. 238 00:16:11,013 --> 00:16:12,928 How you gotta control all the elements. 239 00:16:13,059 --> 00:16:14,582 Earth, air. 240 00:16:14,712 --> 00:16:16,410 Fire, water. 241 00:16:16,540 --> 00:16:18,542 All the things that try to kill you. 242 00:16:18,673 --> 00:16:20,414 Crush, suffocate. 243 00:16:20,544 --> 00:16:21,981 Burn, drown. 244 00:16:27,595 --> 00:16:31,077 He says going underground is like going to space. 245 00:16:32,252 --> 00:16:34,689 Going somewhere where you're the first person 246 00:16:34,819 --> 00:16:36,473 to touch that piece of earth. 247 00:18:29,717 --> 00:18:31,806 One day, when I was little, 248 00:18:31,936 --> 00:18:33,416 I tapped my Paw Paw on the back, 249 00:18:34,939 --> 00:18:36,680 and he just about jumped out of his skin. 250 00:18:38,204 --> 00:18:39,683 He turned around so quick. 251 00:18:40,989 --> 00:18:42,686 Face, white as a ghost. 252 00:18:44,688 --> 00:18:46,081 "Don't sneak up on me." 253 00:18:47,256 --> 00:18:48,170 He said, gently. 254 00:18:51,652 --> 00:18:55,438 I learned that day that most miners live closer to death. 255 00:18:57,571 --> 00:19:00,400 That they're more like spiders or birds. 256 00:19:01,836 --> 00:19:06,319 That their bodies are more attuned to the sounds, smells, 257 00:19:06,449 --> 00:19:08,016 and vibrations that can kill them. 258 00:19:11,541 --> 00:19:14,153 Those of us who don't work underground 259 00:19:14,283 --> 00:19:15,850 don't have these magic powers. 260 00:19:19,201 --> 00:19:22,770 261 00:19:26,817 --> 00:19:29,907 There's not many miners left today. 262 00:19:30,038 --> 00:19:32,171 Fewer than 12,000 in West Virginia. 263 00:19:35,826 --> 00:19:39,003 But the miner's identity is one that gets embedded 264 00:19:39,134 --> 00:19:42,442 in their bodies and their souls. 265 00:19:54,454 --> 00:19:57,196 Once you break for 15 or 20 minutes or whatever, 266 00:19:57,326 --> 00:19:59,807 and your skin just kinda starts getting comfortable, 267 00:19:59,937 --> 00:20:02,984 the threshold goes away, and then it hurts. 268 00:20:08,729 --> 00:20:12,080 I've almost got the stencil ready, 269 00:20:12,211 --> 00:20:14,778 so we'll be setting up and tattooing shortly. 270 00:20:20,741 --> 00:20:22,438 So, your dad was a miner too, right? 271 00:20:22,569 --> 00:20:23,613 Yeah. 272 00:20:23,744 --> 00:20:25,311 Was your grandpa a miner too? 273 00:20:25,441 --> 00:20:28,052 My dad's dad started in... in the '20s. 274 00:20:28,183 --> 00:20:29,402 - Yeah. - You know. 275 00:20:29,532 --> 00:20:30,838 So I mean, that was back in the... 276 00:20:30,968 --> 00:20:32,318 That's back when everybody was a coal miner. 277 00:20:32,448 --> 00:20:35,146 Yeah, 8 to 80. 278 00:20:35,277 --> 00:20:36,365 Blind, crippled, or crazy, ain't it? 279 00:20:36,496 --> 00:20:38,019 Yeah. 280 00:20:38,149 --> 00:20:39,325 If you can ask for the job, you got it. 281 00:20:39,455 --> 00:20:40,413 Yeah. 282 00:20:43,720 --> 00:20:45,505 My first day in, I had a rib fall on me. 283 00:20:45,635 --> 00:20:47,724 Second day in, I spent the whole shift dragging hoses 284 00:20:47,855 --> 00:20:49,639 out of three feet of water. 285 00:20:49,770 --> 00:20:52,686 And then my third day in, I seen a roof collapse 286 00:20:52,816 --> 00:20:54,383 as big as the power center. 287 00:20:54,514 --> 00:20:56,733 And I was just like... it shook me. 288 00:20:56,864 --> 00:20:58,039 - You know? - And that was it? 289 00:20:58,169 --> 00:20:59,649 And that was it, and I quit. 290 00:20:59,780 --> 00:21:01,172 And then, like, later on, I got to thinking about it, 291 00:21:01,303 --> 00:21:02,565 I was like, you know, it's... 292 00:21:02,696 --> 00:21:04,132 I don't want to say that that stuff's common, 293 00:21:04,263 --> 00:21:05,960 but that stuff... 294 00:21:06,090 --> 00:21:08,615 your average experienced coal miner has 295 00:21:08,745 --> 00:21:11,531 a lot of knowledge about that stuff, and how to... 296 00:21:11,661 --> 00:21:13,881 you know how to act around it, you know how to treat it 297 00:21:14,011 --> 00:21:15,317 and handle it and whatnot. 298 00:21:15,448 --> 00:21:16,536 And it doesn't really bother you as much 299 00:21:16,666 --> 00:21:18,755 'cause you understand what's going on 300 00:21:18,886 --> 00:21:20,366 and why it happened and stuff. 301 00:21:20,496 --> 00:21:22,542 And I didn't, and I was scared to death, and I quit. 302 00:21:22,672 --> 00:21:24,370 But I did get to fall asleep in the coal mines, 303 00:21:24,500 --> 00:21:26,197 and that's an experience I'll never forget. 304 00:21:26,328 --> 00:21:28,591 - Mark it off the bucket list? - Yes, it was worth it. 305 00:21:28,722 --> 00:21:30,158 It was so worth it. 306 00:21:32,421 --> 00:21:34,075 I've seen some doozies. 307 00:21:37,818 --> 00:21:39,428 Have you ever been involved in 308 00:21:39,559 --> 00:21:41,865 or seen major mine accidents? 309 00:21:41,996 --> 00:21:44,390 I've known a few. 310 00:21:44,520 --> 00:21:45,608 Yeah. 311 00:21:47,741 --> 00:21:52,615 It's about an 800-plus-foot hole, 312 00:21:52,746 --> 00:21:54,356 20 feet 'round, 313 00:21:54,487 --> 00:21:57,446 and they were cutting and welding on it. 314 00:21:57,577 --> 00:21:59,840 You know, which he was cutting at that time, 315 00:21:59,970 --> 00:22:03,844 and some slag fell off. 316 00:22:03,974 --> 00:22:08,152 And when it come down, it caught a pocket of methane. 317 00:22:10,503 --> 00:22:13,897 And it... the percussion of it blew out a chain link fence. 318 00:22:16,117 --> 00:22:20,121 But... and then they said that it melted the glass... 319 00:22:20,251 --> 00:22:24,386 his glasses frame to his... um, to his face. 320 00:22:24,517 --> 00:22:25,866 Oh, my God. 321 00:22:28,651 --> 00:22:30,740 That creates the kind of bond that you don't 322 00:22:30,871 --> 00:22:32,742 - just make with any coworker. - No. 323 00:22:32,873 --> 00:22:34,962 But coal mining, you go underground 324 00:22:35,092 --> 00:22:36,659 and sacrifice your life. 325 00:22:36,790 --> 00:22:39,445 You sweat and bleed and work. 326 00:22:39,575 --> 00:22:41,142 Oh, yeah. I mean, it's... 327 00:22:41,272 --> 00:22:43,013 - A typical friendship. - It's family. 328 00:22:43,144 --> 00:22:46,669 And you literally spend more time at work with them guys 329 00:22:46,800 --> 00:22:47,975 than you do with your family. 330 00:22:48,105 --> 00:22:49,324 - Right. - Yeah. 331 00:22:51,195 --> 00:22:52,414 It's going to look good. 332 00:22:54,503 --> 00:22:55,374 Yeah. 333 00:23:10,389 --> 00:23:13,217 The fall of the Roman Empire. 334 00:23:15,829 --> 00:23:17,526 I don't know how to say that. 335 00:23:20,137 --> 00:23:21,356 Basilosaurus. 336 00:23:21,487 --> 00:23:23,402 You know what? We're calling you Bernie. 337 00:23:23,532 --> 00:23:25,969 He's Bernie and then he's Edward. 338 00:23:28,276 --> 00:23:29,538 Tri-cer-op-a-sis. 339 00:23:29,669 --> 00:23:31,540 Tri-cer-ah-tops. 340 00:23:31,671 --> 00:23:33,499 Tricer-a-tops. I don't know. 341 00:23:33,629 --> 00:23:35,239 Tra... tri-cera-tops. 342 00:23:35,370 --> 00:23:37,067 - Ceratops. - Triceratops. 343 00:23:37,198 --> 00:23:39,592 Triceratops, triceratops. 344 00:23:39,722 --> 00:23:42,421 ♪ Triceratops 345 00:23:45,815 --> 00:23:48,122 Welcome to the Stratavator. 346 00:23:48,252 --> 00:23:51,908 Now, all of this stuff used to be trees, 347 00:23:52,039 --> 00:23:53,954 and green leaves and ferns. 348 00:23:54,084 --> 00:23:55,695 Oh, no kidding. 349 00:23:55,825 --> 00:23:57,697 Pittsburgh used to look like that tropical forest 350 00:23:57,827 --> 00:24:00,439 up in the exhibit hall, 300 million years ago. 351 00:24:00,569 --> 00:24:02,049 I'll show you. 352 00:24:02,179 --> 00:24:04,138 To make one foot of coal, 353 00:24:04,268 --> 00:24:08,403 it takes 20 to 40 feet of dead logs and leaves and things, 354 00:24:08,534 --> 00:24:12,233 all piled up and then mashed down real hard, 355 00:24:12,363 --> 00:24:13,974 with a lot of heat for millions 356 00:24:14,104 --> 00:24:15,715 and millions of years. 357 00:24:15,845 --> 00:24:17,499 Here, take it closer look. 358 00:24:18,761 --> 00:24:20,284 See? 359 00:24:20,415 --> 00:24:23,244 You can still see some of the plants in the coal! 360 00:24:23,374 --> 00:24:26,160 - Oh, wow. - This is enlarged 800 times. 361 00:24:26,290 --> 00:24:27,988 Those yellow shapes are spores 362 00:24:28,118 --> 00:24:30,251 and grains of plant resonant cuticle. 363 00:24:30,381 --> 00:24:32,471 The red is wood and bark. 364 00:24:32,601 --> 00:24:33,907 Looks like art, doesn't it? 365 00:24:34,037 --> 00:24:36,300 Well, I guess it kinda is. 366 00:24:37,911 --> 00:24:39,652 - Whoa. - What is up there? 367 00:24:39,782 --> 00:24:42,306 I don't know, but I see, like, wings. 368 00:24:42,437 --> 00:24:44,831 It's like a huge dragonfly. 369 00:24:44,961 --> 00:24:48,835 In the beginning, this place was wild. 370 00:24:53,970 --> 00:24:56,320 A rugged chain of mountains... 371 00:24:56,451 --> 00:24:59,280 Blue Ridges, Cumberlands, and Alleghenies. 372 00:25:01,587 --> 00:25:05,286 Rare orchids, ferns, and wild lilies. 373 00:25:06,809 --> 00:25:09,725 Bear, elk, and falcon. 374 00:25:13,947 --> 00:25:16,645 Land tended by the Shawnee, 375 00:25:16,776 --> 00:25:19,474 Haudenosaunee, and Cherokee. 376 00:25:21,607 --> 00:25:24,348 Many others before and in between. 377 00:25:24,479 --> 00:25:27,221 378 00:25:30,398 --> 00:25:32,182 379 00:25:32,313 --> 00:25:35,185 Waters deep and old. 380 00:25:37,579 --> 00:25:39,755 Waters that brought in outsiders. 381 00:25:43,106 --> 00:25:45,805 That's when a guy named John came floating 382 00:25:45,935 --> 00:25:48,590 on a boat he made out of bison that he killed 383 00:25:48,721 --> 00:25:51,550 along the banks of this river... 384 00:25:55,031 --> 00:25:58,034 Ironically named the New River, 385 00:25:59,253 --> 00:26:01,951 as it's the second oldest river in the world. 386 00:26:05,781 --> 00:26:08,741 This place is old. 387 00:26:08,871 --> 00:26:10,960 Older than you. 388 00:26:11,091 --> 00:26:13,223 Older than me. 389 00:26:13,354 --> 00:26:15,095 Older than the king. 390 00:26:21,188 --> 00:26:25,584 Then John traveled on foot until he found himself here. 391 00:26:31,198 --> 00:26:35,028 The Lenape called this river Walhondecepe. 392 00:26:37,117 --> 00:26:38,945 It was on the smaller river 393 00:26:40,816 --> 00:26:44,559 that John spotted something dark and powerful. 394 00:26:47,170 --> 00:26:49,608 Coal sitting on the banks. 395 00:26:51,653 --> 00:26:54,787 So he renamed the river Coal River. 396 00:26:57,833 --> 00:27:00,706 397 00:27:00,836 --> 00:27:02,925 And any dream that river had dreamt 398 00:27:03,056 --> 00:27:05,624 before that day was lost. 399 00:27:05,754 --> 00:27:12,674 400 00:27:22,379 --> 00:27:23,946 It's a big pothole. 401 00:27:24,077 --> 00:27:25,078 Yeah. 402 00:27:29,909 --> 00:27:31,954 All this coal is huge. 403 00:27:32,085 --> 00:27:34,435 Yeah, but it's not big pieces. 404 00:27:34,565 --> 00:27:35,741 Looks like dust. 405 00:27:35,871 --> 00:27:37,307 - Yeah. - Black dust. 406 00:27:40,049 --> 00:27:41,877 It starts like this. So, you go down. 407 00:27:43,618 --> 00:27:44,924 Up. 408 00:27:45,054 --> 00:27:46,447 Scoop. 409 00:27:46,577 --> 00:27:47,927 Here. 410 00:27:48,057 --> 00:27:48,928 You go step. 411 00:27:50,407 --> 00:27:51,844 Back. 412 00:27:51,974 --> 00:27:53,193 And step again. 413 00:27:54,455 --> 00:27:56,500 Then you just turn around and go up. 414 00:27:57,284 --> 00:27:58,198 Yeah. 415 00:27:58,328 --> 00:27:59,242 Just go up. 416 00:28:00,635 --> 00:28:03,159 And you bring your hands through. 417 00:28:05,335 --> 00:28:08,425 Then you grab something, and then you throw it. 418 00:28:11,559 --> 00:28:12,691 419 00:28:12,821 --> 00:28:13,779 Up. 420 00:28:16,259 --> 00:28:17,347 421 00:28:18,087 --> 00:28:18,958 Turn. 422 00:28:20,263 --> 00:28:21,482 - Yay. - Yay. 423 00:28:21,612 --> 00:28:24,572 424 00:28:42,677 --> 00:28:48,639 425 00:30:08,763 --> 00:30:13,289 426 00:30:27,129 --> 00:30:30,176 427 00:30:36,747 --> 00:30:38,793 Everyone has their own story here. 428 00:30:43,406 --> 00:30:45,452 For some, the king has provided. 429 00:30:47,802 --> 00:30:49,760 For others, he's stolen. 430 00:30:51,458 --> 00:30:53,286 For some, he's given pride. 431 00:30:54,983 --> 00:30:56,811 For others, he's brought shame. 432 00:31:00,249 --> 00:31:02,034 The land tells the story of the king, too. 433 00:31:06,995 --> 00:31:09,476 This football field was once a mountain. 434 00:31:11,521 --> 00:31:13,741 A mountain that became a mine. 435 00:31:14,742 --> 00:31:17,310 A mine where this piece of coal was cut. 436 00:31:26,319 --> 00:31:27,842 Let's go! 437 00:31:36,938 --> 00:31:38,897 438 00:31:54,869 --> 00:31:56,088 Ladies and gentlemen, 439 00:31:56,218 --> 00:31:57,785 before we begin the third quarter of tonight's game, 440 00:31:57,916 --> 00:31:59,395 we would like to take a moment to pause 441 00:31:59,526 --> 00:32:01,832 and honor the real coal miners who we play for, 442 00:32:01,963 --> 00:32:03,878 each and every night. 443 00:32:04,009 --> 00:32:06,315 With tonight being coal miner appreciation night, 444 00:32:06,446 --> 00:32:08,970 we would like for all real life coal miners in the bleachers 445 00:32:09,101 --> 00:32:10,798 to please stand and wave to the crowd 446 00:32:10,929 --> 00:32:12,843 as we thank and honor you. 447 00:32:12,974 --> 00:32:14,845 You've sacrificed so much 448 00:32:14,976 --> 00:32:17,370 for the Mingo Central football team 449 00:32:17,500 --> 00:32:19,676 and we are proud to represent you each and every Friday 450 00:32:19,807 --> 00:32:21,113 night on the football field 451 00:32:21,243 --> 00:32:23,637 as we celebrate the legacy of coal. 452 00:32:23,767 --> 00:32:24,855 Thank you! 453 00:32:24,986 --> 00:32:26,161 Go Massey! 454 00:32:26,945 --> 00:32:28,120 Go Massey! 455 00:32:28,250 --> 00:32:31,210 456 00:32:58,063 --> 00:33:00,804 I'm the kind of person that likes to plan out everything 457 00:33:00,935 --> 00:33:02,415 before I do it. 458 00:33:02,545 --> 00:33:03,807 I mean, I'm not saying it ever works, 459 00:33:03,938 --> 00:33:05,461 I'm just saying I just like to. 460 00:33:05,592 --> 00:33:07,376 I just do it, most of the time. 461 00:33:18,561 --> 00:33:20,433 I'm almost done, then we can do yours. 462 00:33:23,305 --> 00:33:25,046 What do you wanna do when you grow up? 463 00:33:26,265 --> 00:33:29,703 Thought about being the FBI. 464 00:33:31,966 --> 00:33:34,186 But I think I wanna be a nurse. 465 00:33:34,316 --> 00:33:35,926 What do you wanna be? 466 00:33:36,057 --> 00:33:37,711 I kind of wanna like 467 00:33:38,755 --> 00:33:41,976 get a scholarship for dancing to like a college 468 00:33:42,107 --> 00:33:45,936 and then like study law or get my doctorate, 469 00:33:46,067 --> 00:33:50,028 and then dance at hopefully New York City Ballet. 470 00:33:50,158 --> 00:33:51,420 Like dance there. 471 00:33:51,551 --> 00:33:54,597 And then, 472 00:33:54,728 --> 00:33:56,643 just when I get too old to do that, 473 00:33:56,773 --> 00:33:58,340 or when my body just can't take it anymore, 474 00:33:58,471 --> 00:33:59,907 I'll probably just... 475 00:34:02,562 --> 00:34:05,304 I'll probably just use my doctorate or law degree 476 00:34:06,696 --> 00:34:08,437 to work someplace. 477 00:34:08,568 --> 00:34:10,396 Yeah. 478 00:34:14,182 --> 00:34:17,055 I've grown up in the frail days of our king, 479 00:34:17,185 --> 00:34:19,492 but there was a time when he was strong. 480 00:34:22,495 --> 00:34:23,539 481 00:34:23,670 --> 00:34:26,020 It's the late 1930s. 482 00:34:26,977 --> 00:34:28,762 140,000 people, 483 00:34:28,892 --> 00:34:31,417 White, Black, Native, and immigrant, 484 00:34:31,547 --> 00:34:33,680 work deep underground in West Virginia. 485 00:34:35,203 --> 00:34:37,292 My family is among them. 486 00:34:39,338 --> 00:34:42,036 Some miners' families live in company towns, 487 00:34:42,167 --> 00:34:45,779 shop at company stores with company currency. 488 00:34:47,389 --> 00:34:50,218 Every day, the millions of tons of coal we mine 489 00:34:50,349 --> 00:34:52,046 leaves these hills. 490 00:34:54,048 --> 00:34:55,919 We stay here. 491 00:34:59,532 --> 00:35:02,491 492 00:35:02,622 --> 00:35:06,060 The king's men give us seeds to grow these flowers. 493 00:35:07,714 --> 00:35:09,542 They film this footage... 494 00:35:12,632 --> 00:35:16,505 To show that our soot-covered lives can be beautiful. 495 00:35:23,077 --> 00:35:26,211 On the Sabbath, we sit in the shade of the Mingo Oak, 496 00:35:29,214 --> 00:35:31,216 the world's largest white oak. 497 00:35:34,088 --> 00:35:36,786 At 577 years old, 498 00:35:36,917 --> 00:35:40,138 she stands 145 feet tall. 499 00:35:40,268 --> 00:35:42,270 25 feet around. 500 00:35:42,401 --> 00:35:44,838 Her limbs spread 96 feet wide. 501 00:35:47,884 --> 00:35:50,670 But this spring, her bare branches don't bud. 502 00:35:52,933 --> 00:35:55,240 The king's men say that a fungus killed her. 503 00:35:58,678 --> 00:36:02,725 The people who gather on her dying day know otherwise. 504 00:36:07,730 --> 00:36:11,778 She suffocated from the fumes of a burning coal waste pile. 505 00:36:16,783 --> 00:36:19,133 As the Mingo Oak hits the ground, 506 00:36:19,264 --> 00:36:20,743 the king's song gets louder. 507 00:36:24,138 --> 00:36:25,618 The beating of the drum. 508 00:36:25,748 --> 00:36:27,620 Coal, coal. 509 00:36:27,750 --> 00:36:29,448 Coal. 510 00:36:29,578 --> 00:36:36,368 511 00:36:38,979 --> 00:36:42,200 As if there is no other music in the world. 512 00:37:18,323 --> 00:37:22,936 At the end of the day, when Paw Paw was done digging coal, 513 00:37:23,066 --> 00:37:25,504 he dug graves. 514 00:37:25,634 --> 00:37:27,593 Still does, today. 515 00:37:27,723 --> 00:37:28,898 Yeah. Let's see. 516 00:37:32,815 --> 00:37:35,209 Lorraine. No, that's Miller. 517 00:37:35,340 --> 00:37:36,602 He keeps a record 518 00:37:36,732 --> 00:37:38,604 of where all the bones are buried. 519 00:37:43,609 --> 00:37:46,960 Growing up, he taught me the burial rituals of the past. 520 00:37:50,137 --> 00:37:52,008 Rituals to pay respect, 521 00:37:53,096 --> 00:37:55,403 so that ghosts don't get trapped in this world, 522 00:37:57,449 --> 00:37:59,581 and we don't get trapped in our grief. 523 00:38:04,325 --> 00:38:07,589 524 00:38:08,590 --> 00:38:11,114 Sometimes I wonder... 525 00:38:12,507 --> 00:38:14,509 if our king's ghost is trapped here. 526 00:38:15,902 --> 00:38:20,863 527 00:38:41,362 --> 00:38:43,495 We're a haunted people. 528 00:38:49,457 --> 00:38:51,372 We look to the birds. 529 00:38:53,156 --> 00:38:55,898 Someone is visiting you from heaven. 530 00:38:58,379 --> 00:39:01,687 A bobwhite calls: 531 00:39:01,817 --> 00:39:04,472 he's praying for rain. 532 00:39:16,310 --> 00:39:20,836 A bird flies into your window: 533 00:39:20,967 --> 00:39:23,056 death is coming. 534 00:39:28,888 --> 00:39:31,847 Good evening, everyone! 535 00:39:34,284 --> 00:39:37,810 We'd like to welcome you to our 28th annual 536 00:39:37,940 --> 00:39:39,812 West Virginia Coal Festival. 537 00:39:45,034 --> 00:39:49,561 Men and women who go down into the mines 538 00:39:49,691 --> 00:39:54,392 do so in pursuit of the American dream. 539 00:39:54,522 --> 00:39:59,701 To have a roof over their head, food on their table, 540 00:39:59,832 --> 00:40:02,661 and hope for their children. 541 00:40:02,791 --> 00:40:06,578 Keep in mind that people have given their lives, 542 00:40:06,708 --> 00:40:09,537 lost their lives in the coal industry. 543 00:40:09,668 --> 00:40:11,321 The five we have here today... 544 00:40:11,452 --> 00:40:14,803 Another day, another bird. 545 00:40:14,934 --> 00:40:20,853 546 00:40:27,076 --> 00:40:30,210 The next one is Timothy Kay Collins. 547 00:40:30,340 --> 00:40:33,735 Under the King's reign, death stays close. 548 00:40:33,866 --> 00:40:35,389 August 11th. 549 00:40:38,958 --> 00:40:43,092 So we fly like owls between the worlds. 550 00:40:43,223 --> 00:40:49,185 551 00:41:12,252 --> 00:41:18,214 552 00:41:23,219 --> 00:41:25,570 44 years of age. 553 00:41:25,700 --> 00:41:28,964 January the 14th, 2022. 554 00:41:29,922 --> 00:41:31,314 From Marshall County. 555 00:41:33,360 --> 00:41:36,363 Mr. Steven H. Havley. 556 00:41:37,364 --> 00:41:39,497 52 years of age. 557 00:41:40,715 --> 00:41:44,240 February the 28th, 2022. 558 00:41:45,372 --> 00:41:46,591 McDowell County. 559 00:41:49,289 --> 00:41:52,945 If there are other coal miners in the attendance 560 00:41:54,294 --> 00:41:56,514 that would like to join behind these people 561 00:41:56,644 --> 00:42:00,474 who are carrying the crosses, please feel free to do so. 562 00:42:02,128 --> 00:42:05,174 You are the salt of the earth. 563 00:42:12,138 --> 00:42:13,487 Thank you. 564 00:42:13,618 --> 00:42:14,967 Okay, we got it. 565 00:42:15,097 --> 00:42:16,272 Okay. 566 00:42:18,971 --> 00:42:21,495 Great, now I only have $2 left. 567 00:42:21,626 --> 00:42:23,366 Are there any family members who want to come up 568 00:42:23,497 --> 00:42:26,587 and have a picture made with Mr. King Coal? 569 00:42:28,981 --> 00:42:30,286 Oh, no. 570 00:42:30,417 --> 00:42:32,375 Hey. You got this. 571 00:42:32,506 --> 00:42:33,594 I don't think I got it. 572 00:42:34,639 --> 00:42:36,684 That's sad. 573 00:42:37,990 --> 00:42:40,470 Okay. 574 00:42:40,601 --> 00:42:42,255 Two fish. 575 00:42:43,386 --> 00:42:44,910 Thank you. 576 00:42:49,044 --> 00:42:52,221 Okay, so, I think it's probably dead. 577 00:42:52,352 --> 00:42:53,919 Yeah. 578 00:42:54,049 --> 00:42:55,964 I kinda feel bad for those small little fish in there. 579 00:42:56,095 --> 00:42:57,966 There's a whole bucket full of 'em. 580 00:43:01,666 --> 00:43:04,494 - Should we go ride a ride? - Yeah, let's do... 581 00:43:04,625 --> 00:43:07,193 Whoo! 582 00:43:07,323 --> 00:43:09,108 Oh, Lord. 583 00:43:09,238 --> 00:43:10,457 Oh, this is fun. 584 00:43:41,357 --> 00:43:43,098 "His hands are dirty, his face is too. 585 00:43:43,229 --> 00:43:45,274 His back is bent over to see it through. 586 00:43:45,405 --> 00:43:46,972 Hours go by with no time to spare. 587 00:43:47,102 --> 00:43:49,278 Daddy in the coal mine with safety and care. 588 00:43:49,409 --> 00:43:51,280 As his shift comes to an end, 589 00:43:51,411 --> 00:43:53,282 he looks at the work he has done, 590 00:43:53,413 --> 00:43:54,588 and closes his eyes and says, 591 00:43:54,719 --> 00:43:56,285 'Thank you, Lord, for a safe day. 592 00:43:56,416 --> 00:43:58,810 'Now let's catch our ride to the top 593 00:43:58,940 --> 00:44:02,074 where our home will be our next stop.' 594 00:44:02,204 --> 00:44:04,685 And that's my daddy and I'm a coal miner's daughter." 595 00:44:08,515 --> 00:44:12,084 596 00:44:19,569 --> 00:44:23,312 I did some research and found out that they used canaries 597 00:44:23,443 --> 00:44:25,619 in the coal mines until 1986, 598 00:44:25,750 --> 00:44:28,535 and I knew background with coding, 599 00:44:28,666 --> 00:44:31,625 and "Flappy Bird" was a popular game. 600 00:44:31,756 --> 00:44:36,195 So I put two and two together and we got "Canary Chaos." 601 00:44:40,416 --> 00:44:41,766 Insurrection? 602 00:44:41,896 --> 00:44:43,419 "Insurrection in the United States 603 00:44:43,550 --> 00:44:45,378 since the Civil War." 604 00:44:45,508 --> 00:44:47,597 "Miners in Southern West Virginia 605 00:44:47,728 --> 00:44:50,731 "working in dangerous working conditions underground 606 00:44:50,862 --> 00:44:53,299 fought for their right to form a union." 607 00:44:55,083 --> 00:44:57,042 "Battle of Blair Mountain, 1921." 608 00:45:17,497 --> 00:45:18,454 Ain't got no soul! 609 00:45:18,585 --> 00:45:19,542 Warrior Met Coal... 610 00:45:19,673 --> 00:45:20,979 Ain't got no soul! 611 00:45:21,109 --> 00:45:23,068 - Warrior Met Coal... - Ain't got no soul! 612 00:45:23,721 --> 00:45:25,548 - Warrior Met Coal... - Ain't got no soul! 613 00:45:26,201 --> 00:45:28,073 - Warrior Met Coal... - Ain't got no soul! 614 00:45:28,595 --> 00:45:30,423 - Warrior Met Coal... - Ain't got no soul! 615 00:45:31,076 --> 00:45:32,860 - Warrior Met Coal... - Ain't got no soul! 616 00:45:37,473 --> 00:45:40,563 Some historians, when they record the history 617 00:45:40,694 --> 00:45:42,304 of coal mining back in the '20s, 618 00:45:42,435 --> 00:45:44,567 they say miners were safer 619 00:45:44,698 --> 00:45:46,308 on the front lines in World War I 620 00:45:46,439 --> 00:45:49,137 than they were in the coal mines of West Virginia. 621 00:45:59,147 --> 00:46:01,106 They might have been working 16 hours a day, 622 00:46:01,236 --> 00:46:03,021 seven days a week, and not make any money 623 00:46:03,151 --> 00:46:04,936 and bring any money home. 624 00:46:05,066 --> 00:46:07,155 This is not taught in our history books. 625 00:46:07,286 --> 00:46:11,769 This is something that took place that led, quite frankly, 626 00:46:11,899 --> 00:46:15,903 to organizing not only West Virginia but across the country. 627 00:46:16,034 --> 00:46:17,949 This was 1921. 628 00:46:18,079 --> 00:46:19,864 By 1935, the United Mine Workers Union 629 00:46:19,994 --> 00:46:23,041 was the largest union in in the United States. 630 00:46:23,171 --> 00:46:25,695 From there, we built the auto workers, we did, 631 00:46:25,826 --> 00:46:27,610 had steel workers, rubber workers, 632 00:46:27,741 --> 00:46:31,092 textile workers, the CIO, and the middle class was born. 633 00:46:31,223 --> 00:46:34,835 So, in some ways, this march led to the middle class, 634 00:46:34,966 --> 00:46:37,098 and if people enjoy vacations, time off, 635 00:46:37,229 --> 00:46:42,103 healthcare, pensions, and health and safety laws, 636 00:46:42,234 --> 00:46:44,714 black lung benefits, it all started right here. 637 00:46:50,198 --> 00:46:52,287 We're gonna be marching in the footsteps 638 00:46:52,418 --> 00:46:55,769 of 10,000 coal miners. 639 00:46:55,900 --> 00:46:57,902 And this is historic because it was the largest 640 00:46:58,032 --> 00:47:01,601 armed insurrection in the history of the United States, 641 00:47:01,731 --> 00:47:04,473 other than the Civil War. 642 00:47:04,604 --> 00:47:07,041 They knew they were gonna be facing machine guns 643 00:47:07,172 --> 00:47:08,564 on Blair Mountain. 644 00:47:08,695 --> 00:47:11,480 When they got there, an all-out war started, 645 00:47:11,611 --> 00:47:13,526 but the union didn't die. 646 00:47:13,656 --> 00:47:15,745 And 14 years later, the CIO was born. 647 00:47:15,876 --> 00:47:18,966 Steel workers, rubber workers, textile workers, 648 00:47:20,663 --> 00:47:23,536 communication workers, all owe something 649 00:47:23,666 --> 00:47:25,799 to the people who marched here. 650 00:47:25,930 --> 00:47:28,193 So, today, we are going to recreate that. 651 00:47:31,979 --> 00:47:33,328 How you doing over there? 652 00:47:35,940 --> 00:47:37,202 Good, good, good. 653 00:48:14,413 --> 00:48:16,371 Granddaddy Buck started working in the mines 654 00:48:16,502 --> 00:48:18,721 when he was, like, 13 years old. 655 00:48:18,852 --> 00:48:22,334 Paw Paw worked in the mine for, like, 30-some years. 656 00:48:22,464 --> 00:48:24,249 - Really? - Mm-hmm. 657 00:48:24,379 --> 00:48:27,339 And Granddaddy Buck got hurt in the mines. 658 00:48:27,469 --> 00:48:30,777 A piece of slate fell from the roof, 659 00:48:30,908 --> 00:48:35,086 which is a large piece of coal, flat coal. 660 00:48:35,216 --> 00:48:39,829 It fell from the roof and landed on his back. 661 00:48:39,960 --> 00:48:42,267 And he wasn't able to go back working in the mines 662 00:48:42,397 --> 00:48:43,833 after he rehabbed. 663 00:48:43,964 --> 00:48:45,400 - Really? - Mm-hmm. 664 00:48:45,531 --> 00:48:48,621 So you know, he... 665 00:48:48,751 --> 00:48:50,362 Did he just retire from the mines? 666 00:48:50,492 --> 00:48:53,539 He just left the mines. 667 00:48:53,669 --> 00:48:55,149 I mean, he couldn't retire 668 00:48:55,280 --> 00:48:57,238 because he didn't have enough years. 669 00:48:57,369 --> 00:48:59,806 Didn't have enough months, let's put it that way. 670 00:48:59,937 --> 00:49:01,851 Because he was, like, six months 671 00:49:01,982 --> 00:49:03,810 from having 20 years, 672 00:49:03,941 --> 00:49:06,073 and at 20 years, you can retire. 673 00:49:06,204 --> 00:49:09,163 And so he just left the mines. 674 00:49:09,294 --> 00:49:13,341 And there was, you know, no other options for him, 675 00:49:13,472 --> 00:49:16,257 as far as getting a retirement. 676 00:49:16,388 --> 00:49:19,521 There was no one out there to help him fight for it. 677 00:49:19,652 --> 00:49:23,395 It's sad to say the union didn't fight for Black miners 678 00:49:23,525 --> 00:49:25,875 like they did white miners. 679 00:49:26,006 --> 00:49:27,834 So that was the difference. 680 00:49:29,270 --> 00:49:32,926 This area were mostly Blacks, 681 00:49:33,057 --> 00:49:36,669 and we all knew each other. 682 00:49:40,281 --> 00:49:43,023 I remember going blackberry picking. 683 00:49:43,154 --> 00:49:44,938 Grandma Mildred used to make some of the best 684 00:49:45,069 --> 00:49:48,507 blackberry cobblers in the world. 685 00:49:48,637 --> 00:49:52,163 The Harrisons had grape vines in their yards. 686 00:49:53,599 --> 00:49:56,515 And we used to pick grapes, and Granny Rose used to make 687 00:49:56,645 --> 00:49:58,169 some of the best grape jelly. 688 00:50:05,306 --> 00:50:08,614 Right now, it's just wilderness. 689 00:50:16,361 --> 00:50:19,190 I guess you can't take my memories from me, 690 00:50:19,320 --> 00:50:20,974 the good memories. 691 00:50:42,256 --> 00:50:45,129 I'm riding along with people, I say, look at yonder. 692 00:50:45,259 --> 00:50:49,263 Yonder is the most beautiful scene that I've ever saw. 693 00:50:49,394 --> 00:50:52,005 I see the technicolor of the mountains. 694 00:50:55,965 --> 00:50:57,967 We wonder how long it'll last. 695 00:50:59,621 --> 00:51:02,276 We wonder how long we can hold our peace. 696 00:51:04,017 --> 00:51:06,802 We wonder how long we can sit 697 00:51:06,933 --> 00:51:10,763 and look and watch the greediness of people. 698 00:51:10,893 --> 00:51:17,117 For the almighty dollar come in and destroy 699 00:51:17,248 --> 00:51:22,166 all things that was created for man. 700 00:51:22,296 --> 00:51:25,386 They are taking out the things that God 701 00:51:25,517 --> 00:51:28,259 provided and put forth for us. 702 00:51:28,389 --> 00:51:32,306 They're taking it out, and they're leaving us nothing. 703 00:51:40,314 --> 00:51:46,146 704 00:51:55,242 --> 00:51:56,722 For over half a century, 705 00:51:56,852 --> 00:52:00,421 Central Appalachian coal has supported American industry. 706 00:52:00,552 --> 00:52:04,773 1966 alone, almost $900 million worth of coal was extracted. 707 00:52:05,948 --> 00:52:07,646 But the wealth underground 708 00:52:07,776 --> 00:52:09,561 is rarely reflected above ground. 709 00:52:11,650 --> 00:52:13,086 Around this time, 710 00:52:13,217 --> 00:52:15,784 the king starts mining the tops of mountains. 711 00:52:15,915 --> 00:52:17,612 Machines replace men. 712 00:52:18,700 --> 00:52:20,398 There's no jobs back home. 713 00:52:20,528 --> 00:52:23,314 Yeah, you can get a job as an oil layer, 714 00:52:23,444 --> 00:52:24,837 as a truck driver. 715 00:52:24,967 --> 00:52:26,447 But what it pay? 716 00:52:26,578 --> 00:52:28,232 $20 a week. 717 00:52:28,362 --> 00:52:30,364 Do you think I could feed my family on $20 a week? 718 00:52:32,801 --> 00:52:35,804 You see, in the economy of the United States of America, 719 00:52:35,935 --> 00:52:38,285 we stand number 12 in wealth. 720 00:52:38,416 --> 00:52:40,244 The state of West Virginia does. 721 00:52:40,374 --> 00:52:43,725 But all of our natural resources and our great minerals 722 00:52:43,856 --> 00:52:46,250 is owned by people that lives in other states. 723 00:52:48,948 --> 00:52:51,385 From 1950 to 1970, 724 00:52:51,516 --> 00:52:55,824 700,000 people leave the West Virginia hills. 725 00:52:55,955 --> 00:52:59,045 But some stay and weather the booms and busts. 726 00:53:03,223 --> 00:53:04,659 When a group of people, 727 00:53:04,790 --> 00:53:08,837 a number of people sticks together, 728 00:53:08,968 --> 00:53:12,014 you can't do nothing with 'em. 729 00:53:12,145 --> 00:53:15,583 Recently, some of the people here got together 730 00:53:15,714 --> 00:53:17,846 and agreed that they wanted to raise some money 731 00:53:17,977 --> 00:53:19,544 to help in the community. 732 00:53:19,674 --> 00:53:22,982 This looks like a small beginning or a small thing, 733 00:53:23,112 --> 00:53:26,812 but for the mountains, it's awfully important 734 00:53:26,942 --> 00:53:29,554 because the people decided that no big shot 735 00:53:29,684 --> 00:53:32,383 or no federal government is really gonna help 'em. 736 00:53:32,513 --> 00:53:34,907 If anything's done, they'll have to do it themselves. 737 00:53:37,997 --> 00:53:41,305 738 00:53:41,435 --> 00:53:43,263 In order for us to stay, 739 00:53:43,394 --> 00:53:45,874 and for my dad to keep his job, 740 00:53:46,005 --> 00:53:47,876 we moved around the coal fields 741 00:53:48,007 --> 00:53:50,052 seven times in 12 years. 742 00:53:52,490 --> 00:53:53,665 It's what the king demanded. 743 00:54:29,135 --> 00:54:30,397 744 00:54:36,447 --> 00:54:38,362 This is another medicinal plant. 745 00:54:38,492 --> 00:54:40,538 - Can I have it? - Yeah. 746 00:54:40,668 --> 00:54:42,801 Do you know what this one's called? 747 00:54:42,931 --> 00:54:44,585 - Do you remember? - No. 748 00:54:44,716 --> 00:54:46,370 This one's called heal-all. 749 00:54:46,500 --> 00:54:48,241 If you're not feeling good, you got a tummy ache, 750 00:54:48,372 --> 00:54:50,069 you can make tea and drink it. 751 00:54:50,199 --> 00:54:52,680 If you got a wound, you can chew it up 752 00:54:52,811 --> 00:54:55,683 and spit it out on your wound, and it'll help keep it clean 753 00:54:55,814 --> 00:54:58,295 and keep the germs from causing an infection. 754 00:55:00,384 --> 00:55:01,559 It's kind of good for everything. 755 00:55:01,689 --> 00:55:03,038 And they're delicious to eat. 756 00:55:03,169 --> 00:55:05,693 They're one of the last flowers before winter. 757 00:55:05,824 --> 00:55:07,782 Here, sheep, sheep, sheep, sheep! 758 00:55:07,913 --> 00:55:10,219 Here, sheep, sheep, sheep, sheep, sheep, sheep, sheep. 759 00:55:10,350 --> 00:55:12,352 Sit. 760 00:55:12,483 --> 00:55:14,746 Sheep, sheep, sheep, sheep! 761 00:55:14,876 --> 00:55:16,182 Sheep, sheep, sheep, sheep. 762 00:55:16,313 --> 00:55:18,358 Sit, Bubba. 763 00:55:18,489 --> 00:55:20,534 Here, sheep, sheep, sheep, sheep! 764 00:55:24,799 --> 00:55:26,497 Here, sheep, sheep, sheep, sheep! 765 00:55:27,411 --> 00:55:34,331 766 00:56:00,400 --> 00:56:02,141 Remember it gets caught in the banks a lot, too. 767 00:56:02,271 --> 00:56:04,970 So, look for it in the banks. 768 00:56:12,194 --> 00:56:13,457 Nice part is it's a different color 769 00:56:13,587 --> 00:56:14,719 than everything else, huh? 770 00:56:15,807 --> 00:56:17,112 And it's free! 771 00:56:17,243 --> 00:56:18,375 It just comes right outta the mountains for us. 772 00:56:18,505 --> 00:56:20,028 Here's a little piece right there. 773 00:56:21,029 --> 00:56:21,943 Is this coal? 774 00:56:23,118 --> 00:56:24,119 Let's see here. 775 00:56:24,250 --> 00:56:25,251 Yes. 776 00:56:26,078 --> 00:56:27,688 Thank you very much. 777 00:56:27,819 --> 00:56:29,429 - You're welcome. - Yeah, that's it. 778 00:56:32,432 --> 00:56:33,825 Oh. 779 00:56:33,955 --> 00:56:35,304 Man, river running down the mountains 780 00:56:35,435 --> 00:56:37,045 just sets your energy right. 781 00:56:47,229 --> 00:56:49,406 They call it the resource curse, you know? 782 00:56:51,320 --> 00:56:54,193 The value of this place, measured only by the ton. 783 00:57:01,374 --> 00:57:05,073 Sometimes I wonder if we'll ever break this curse. 784 00:57:25,790 --> 00:57:28,967 These days, we no longer all believe in the King's powers. 785 00:57:33,580 --> 00:57:36,540 So we look for other ways we can be proud. 786 00:57:36,670 --> 00:57:42,371 787 00:57:42,502 --> 00:57:44,199 Paw Paw once told me about a place 788 00:57:44,330 --> 00:57:46,158 forged in the mountains... 789 00:57:54,035 --> 00:57:57,952 Where all stories are kept safe 790 00:57:58,083 --> 00:58:01,608 until the day when they can be heard again. 791 00:58:04,655 --> 00:58:10,574 ♪ 792 00:58:26,285 --> 00:58:30,550 793 00:58:32,683 --> 00:58:34,293 There have always been those of us 794 00:58:36,774 --> 00:58:37,688 who travel, 795 00:58:39,080 --> 00:58:41,300 in and out of the kingdom, 796 00:58:43,998 --> 00:58:45,173 looking for stories 797 00:58:47,001 --> 00:58:48,916 that keep us alive. 798 00:58:49,047 --> 00:58:56,010 799 00:59:56,680 --> 00:59:59,770 Long ago, this region was defined by our geography. 800 01:00:03,121 --> 01:00:04,601 These mountains. 801 01:00:08,692 --> 01:00:10,128 Then by our geology. 802 01:00:12,391 --> 01:00:14,088 Coal. 803 01:00:16,395 --> 01:00:17,875 We were formed by these things. 804 01:00:21,400 --> 01:00:23,402 And now? 805 01:00:28,494 --> 01:00:31,932 806 01:00:39,940 --> 01:00:42,464 ♪ Old King Coal called for his bowl ♪ 807 01:00:42,595 --> 01:00:45,032 ♪ Called for his drummers three ♪ 808 01:00:45,163 --> 01:00:46,643 ♪ But none of the drummers 809 01:00:46,773 --> 01:00:49,036 The king could never hold all our dreams. 810 01:00:52,779 --> 01:00:57,871 ♪ 811 01:00:59,830 --> 01:01:02,180 What dreams will the Coal River dream? 812 01:01:16,760 --> 01:01:19,066 Mmm. This smells sweet. 813 01:01:20,111 --> 01:01:21,503 Oh, cool. 814 01:01:21,634 --> 01:01:23,244 This is a fun one that... 815 01:01:29,163 --> 01:01:34,647 ♪ 816 01:01:39,870 --> 01:01:45,789 ♪ 817 01:01:55,233 --> 01:01:58,323 Who are we, without a king? 818 01:01:59,193 --> 01:02:01,630 Shuffle one, shuffle two, shuffle three, 819 01:02:01,761 --> 01:02:06,113 shuffle four, and one and two and three and four. 820 01:02:10,117 --> 01:02:16,820 821 01:03:19,665 --> 01:03:22,102 The king's ghost will haunt our dreams, 822 01:03:23,277 --> 01:03:24,583 unless we say goodbye. 823 01:03:31,546 --> 01:03:34,245 We look to the old timers to guide the way. 824 01:03:40,729 --> 01:03:41,948 The burial rituals. 825 01:04:01,446 --> 01:04:02,708 Stop the clocks. 826 01:04:10,890 --> 01:04:12,892 Turn the mirrors. 827 01:04:24,556 --> 01:04:26,079 Open the windows. 828 01:04:30,605 --> 01:04:31,824 Toll the bells. 829 01:05:11,995 --> 01:05:14,911 830 01:05:16,521 --> 01:05:17,826 Build the casket. 831 01:05:19,872 --> 01:05:25,834 ♪ 832 01:06:36,514 --> 01:06:40,213 833 01:06:57,883 --> 01:06:59,493 834 01:06:59,624 --> 01:07:01,800 The King brought us together. 835 01:07:04,716 --> 01:07:06,500 And together, we say goodbye. 836 01:07:08,328 --> 01:07:09,590 837 01:07:44,886 --> 01:07:47,889 Coal, for those of us who came up with it, 838 01:07:49,587 --> 01:07:51,458 is intrinsic. 839 01:07:51,589 --> 01:07:54,505 It's one of those things that once it's in your bloodstream, 840 01:07:54,635 --> 01:07:58,987 subconsciously permeates and informs the rest of your life. 841 01:07:59,118 --> 01:08:01,512 It becomes the reference point. 842 01:08:01,642 --> 01:08:04,863 You know how brilliantly blue your daddy's eyes are 843 01:08:04,993 --> 01:08:07,692 because you've seen them matted and framed 844 01:08:07,822 --> 01:08:10,129 by shutters of coal dust. 845 01:08:10,260 --> 01:08:13,959 For all the language and stories around it, 846 01:08:14,090 --> 01:08:18,006 coal itself resists both titles of villain and savior. 847 01:08:19,617 --> 01:08:22,620 It is not dirty or clean. It is elemental. 848 01:08:22,750 --> 01:08:26,145 And thereby, innocent of malice or greed, 849 01:08:26,276 --> 01:08:30,062 and reflects only the nature by which it has been engaged. 850 01:08:31,150 --> 01:08:34,153 I came up knowing I was born in an extraction state. 851 01:08:34,284 --> 01:08:38,549 First, it was the coal, the gas, the trees. 852 01:08:38,679 --> 01:08:40,942 And now they've come to mine the memories. 853 01:08:42,161 --> 01:08:43,075 The moments. 854 01:08:44,207 --> 01:08:45,425 Mine the magic. 855 01:08:46,905 --> 01:08:48,472 Something to keep the fires burning. 856 01:08:48,602 --> 01:08:49,560 Amen. 857 01:08:51,344 --> 01:08:54,173 I think about the paradox of pride and remorse. 858 01:08:55,174 --> 01:08:58,612 How my daddy was proud to do what needed to be done 859 01:08:58,743 --> 01:09:01,311 to work the mines and provide for our family. 860 01:09:03,443 --> 01:09:05,967 I learned that you can be proud of your life 861 01:09:06,098 --> 01:09:08,187 and want better for them that come after you. 862 01:09:09,188 --> 01:09:10,450 I am still learning. 863 01:09:15,063 --> 01:09:21,200 ♪ 864 01:09:23,246 --> 01:09:26,684 ♪ Won't you lay King Coal down ♪ 865 01:09:26,814 --> 01:09:29,730 ♪ In the cold, cold ground 866 01:09:29,861 --> 01:09:34,822 ♪ Beneath the linden tree 867 01:09:34,953 --> 01:09:39,827 ♪ Shake the coal dust cloud off my funeral shroud ♪ 868 01:09:40,567 --> 01:09:45,572 ♪ Beneath the linden tree ♪ 869 01:09:45,703 --> 01:09:50,664 ♪ From my black-baked lungs, may my spirit be sprung ♪ 870 01:09:51,274 --> 01:09:55,974 ♪ Beneath the linden tree ♪ 871 01:09:56,104 --> 01:10:00,979 ♪ King Coal had my body, but heaven has my soul ♪ 872 01:10:01,632 --> 01:10:06,506 ♪ Beneath the linden tree ♪ 873 01:10:06,637 --> 01:10:11,642 ♪ King Coal don't own any piece of my bones ♪ 874 01:10:11,990 --> 01:10:16,473 ♪ Beneath the linden tree ♪ 875 01:10:16,603 --> 01:10:21,652 ♪ Like a good old song, his ghost is never gone ♪ 876 01:10:21,782 --> 01:10:27,048 ♪ Beneath the linden tree 877 01:10:27,353 --> 01:10:31,792 ♪ Beneath the linden tree ♪ 878 01:10:32,358 --> 01:10:37,842 ♪ Beneath the linden tree ♪ 879 01:11:04,782 --> 01:11:10,353 880 01:11:19,318 --> 01:11:25,281 881 01:11:35,987 --> 01:11:41,906 882 01:12:00,272 --> 01:12:06,234 883 01:12:36,743 --> 01:12:42,619 884 01:13:04,292 --> 01:13:08,384 If you're hearing this, seeing this, 885 01:13:08,514 --> 01:13:10,734 know 886 01:13:10,864 --> 01:13:14,259 this place knows how to dream. 887 01:13:15,305 --> 01:14:15,813 Watch Online Movies and Series for FREE www.osdb.link/lm 65233

Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.