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[upbeat rock music]
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- [Narrator] It's time
to grab the wheel,
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floor the accelerator
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and take total control.
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[loud engines revving]
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We're giving you the keys to
the world's wildest rides.
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On land,
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sea
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and in the sky,
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We'll discover the horsepower,
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technology
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and all out guts required
to operate these beasts.
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[loud bomb blast]
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Suit up, strap in
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and throw it into high gear.
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No learner's permit required.
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Now, Wild Rides
on Modern Marvels.
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[upbeat electronic beats]
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If you were among America's
230 million licensed drivers,
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[car engine revving]
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this is one ride where
you'll spend an average
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of more than four years
during your lifetime.
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You may take the
components for granted.
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Gear-shift, steering wheel,
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accelerator, brake, mirrors.
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But there's an amazing array
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of other wild rides out there.
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And, some of the world's
most extreme vehicles
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First up, let's test drive
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the army's
quintessential off-roader
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the Bradley Infantry
Fighting Vehicle.
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Think of it as a
crossover between
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an armored personnel carrier
and a full scale battle tank.
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There's enough room
for nine inside,
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like a roomy minivan
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but don't expect the
interior of this beast
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to be as user-friendly.
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- It takes a little
bit getting used to.
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It's a lot different than
getting into any other vehicle,
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just 'cause you gotta
watch the heavy hatch,
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make sure it doesn't
close on you or anything
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and then, just
snake your way in.
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So, it's a little bit different.
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It's not too bad
once you sit in it.
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[quirky electronic music]
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- [Narrator] The first
thing the driver notices
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is that he's practically
sitting on the engine block.
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- You've got a pretty
thin wall separating
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you from the engine pack.
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Keeps you really warm,
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if you're in a desert,
not so good probably.
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On the older versions,
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they didn't really have any
cooling system for the crew.
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So, you were just, if
you caught a breeze,
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that's what you got.
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- [Narrator] The
cozy confines aren't
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the only difference
between the driver's seat
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of the Bradley and
the one in a car.
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Instead of a steering wheel,
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there's a steering yoke.
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And, though the accelerator
and brake pedals are familiar,
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one key component is missing,
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a windshield.
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- It's called what
we call periscope.
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It's a really small and
narrow pieces of glass
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that are really thick.
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- The Periscope limits
forward visibility
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to the 11 to one
o'clock positions.
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A fraction of the nine
to three o'clock view
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afforded by the
windows of a car.
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But it's a small price to pay
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for the added security it
provides on the battlefield.
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Besides the driver can
see plenty on the monitors
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with feeds from
high-def, night vision
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and thermal imaging cameras.
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Another car component missing
from the Bradley, tires.
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Instead it's equipped
with tank like tracks.
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They provide better traction
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and make the driving experience
nothing like that of a car.
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- [SPC. James] In an automobile,
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when you were to
take out left turn,
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you would slow down,
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but in this, in order
to take a left turn,
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you have to press on the gas
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because that's how
the track works.
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- [Narrator] But along with
the challenges, comes some fun.
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No car can do this.
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The tracks enabled the tightest
turning radius imaginable.
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That's 27 tons of vehicle
turning on a dime.
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With that precision
handling comes
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some pretty heavy
duty firepower.
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Sitting just behind the driver,
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the gunner fires away
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with a Bradley's
high-powered machine gun,
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an anti-tank missile launcher.
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00:05:02,310 --> 00:05:03,896
And if anyone fires back,
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it's nice to know that the
aluminum armor surrounding
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the crew can really
take a beating.
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- Able to withstand
several rounds
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of 50-cal point blank.
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We can take anything up to
a direct hit from a missile.
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[tank tires screeching]
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- [Narrator] For a slightly
roomier driver's seat,
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[upbeat band music]
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let's try out this
heavily armored ride.
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It's official designation is
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the Mine Resistant
Ambush Protected
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Military All-terrain Vehicle
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but soldiers learning
how to operate it,
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call it the MRAP.
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- All terrain is basically
what you see out here.
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It climbs mountains,
deserts, sand, snow, mud,
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anything you name, it's
capable of encountering.
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[loud screeching tires]
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- [Narrator] Floor the
accelerator of the MRAP,
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and it's 370 horsepower
engine will speed
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up to 72 miles per hour.
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Not exactly blistering,
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but keep in mind that
the MRAP weighs more
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than 12 tons as much
as four full-size SUVs.
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- This vehicle is extremely fast
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compared to other
military vehicles.
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- [Narrator] Encasing
the driver's seat
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is the MRAP's heavy
duty composite armor.
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It's just the protection
the driver needs
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since one of the MRAP's
main purposes is to carry up
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00:06:41,620 --> 00:06:44,931
to three soldiers on
missions to clear minefields,
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All that armor also
shields everyone on board
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from one of the deadliest
hazards found in war zones,
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[loud exploding bombs]
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the improvised
explosive device or IED.
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There's another
feature that keeps
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the drivers safe
from IED blasts.
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Unlike the seat
in a car or truck,
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this seat is
suspended in midair.
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- This driver's
seat if you notice
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it's not mounted to
the floor at all,
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it's suspended by
D-rings and harnesses,
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in case if this vehicle
gets an IED blast,
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by the seats not being
mounted to the floor,
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00:07:22,413 --> 00:07:25,275
the body doesn't absorb the
full shock or the full blast.
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- [Narrator] One incredible
statistics speaks
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to how well the MRAP
protects the soldier
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in the driver's seat.
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In a study of 18 months of use
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during the war in Afghanistan,
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MRAPs reduced deaths and
injuries by more than 30%.
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To face an entirely
different type of combat
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in a much larger machine,
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let's take the wheel of
the Oshkosh Striker 4500.
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No problem with visibility here.
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The Striker 4500 is
a colossal firetruck
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used to combat blazes
at some of the largest
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airports in the world.
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Like here at Dallas Fort
Worth International.
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00:08:09,931 --> 00:08:12,689
- The Striker 4500 is
not just a key tool,
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this is the tool.
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Without this tool, we
wouldn't be able to rescue
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00:08:15,965 --> 00:08:17,724
[unintelligible] passengers
out of a burning aircraft.
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00:08:17,827 --> 00:08:20,172
And that's what we're here
for, is to save lives.
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00:08:20,275 --> 00:08:22,068
- [Narrator] Fires that
result from plane crashes
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can be the deadliest of all.
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[dramatic music]
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Jet fuel can burn
at temperatures
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of up to a thousand
degrees Fahrenheit.
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The Striker is designed to allow
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its one and only
operator to fight a fire
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without ever leaving
the driver's seat.
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But first things first,
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[noisy engine reeling]
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step one is driving to
the site of the fire
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and that's no easy task.
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- [Brian B.] The airport
is mainly concrete
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but airplanes don't always
crash on the concrete
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00:08:58,172 --> 00:09:00,620
so, this course
here trains drivers
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on how the truck
actually handles
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going up and down slopes,
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going through thick mud.
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- [Narrator] Imagine going
off road in a vehicle
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as long as a four
story building.
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It weighs as much
as 20 pickup trucks.
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But thanks to the
Striker's eight wheels,
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each operating on
an independent axle,
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the driver can maneuver
some pretty tough terrain.
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- It's pretty stable
for how big it is.
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There's not a lot of
places that it can't go.
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- [Narrator] Although
driving this massive truck
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does take some getting used to.
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- [Tom] The way these
axles are set up,
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they both turn at the same time.
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So, you feel like
you're drifting
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when you turn the vehicle.
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So, an ordinary person
would feel like the truck
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was out of control
when they drive this.
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00:09:48,000 --> 00:09:50,482
- [Narrator] When the driver
masters steering the Striker,
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it won't take long to get
to the scene of the fire.
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00:09:53,482 --> 00:09:55,862
It's got a top speed
of 70 miles per hour.
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Once at the scene,
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the driver takes hold
of this joy stick,
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which gives him control
of this turret hose
201
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mounted on the front bumper.
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00:10:08,551 --> 00:10:12,034
Then, he unleashes up to 1200
gallons of water a minute.
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00:10:12,965 --> 00:10:15,241
- [Brian B.] As first unit on,
on my main priority
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00:10:15,344 --> 00:10:17,862
is to create a point of
egress for the passengers.
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00:10:19,275 --> 00:10:20,448
You want to make sure they
have an escape corridor
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00:10:20,551 --> 00:10:22,655
for them to get out
and not get burned.
207
00:10:24,068 --> 00:10:26,655
- [Narrator] Storage tanks
holding 4,500 gallons of water
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help accomplish that mission.
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00:10:28,793 --> 00:10:30,931
That's why they call
it the Striker 4500.
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00:10:35,620 --> 00:10:38,172
After extinguishing the
burning plane's exterior,
211
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the Striker driver has
to put out the blaze
212
00:10:41,103 --> 00:10:42,448
inside the fuselage.
213
00:10:42,551 --> 00:10:44,620
To do that, he uses this control
214
00:10:46,000 --> 00:10:48,310
which extends a 50-foot boom.
215
00:10:48,413 --> 00:10:50,000
Then, he remotely
controls the device
216
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on the end of the boom
called a schnozzle
217
00:10:53,137 --> 00:10:54,724
which pierces the plane's skin.
218
00:10:57,862 --> 00:11:01,172
Then, spews out more water
or foam inside the cabin.
219
00:11:03,965 --> 00:11:06,206
Total elapsed time
for the Striker 4500
220
00:11:06,310 --> 00:11:08,000
to put out most airplane fires,
221
00:11:09,310 --> 00:11:11,275
just two minutes
222
00:11:11,379 --> 00:11:13,448
and hopefully all from his seat.
223
00:11:16,965 --> 00:11:20,275
Nearly 90% of American adults
have a driver's license,
224
00:11:21,965 --> 00:11:23,793
but some of the
coolest rides on earth
225
00:11:23,896 --> 00:11:26,034
require a pilot's license.
226
00:11:28,586 --> 00:11:29,965
And from this seat,
227
00:11:30,068 --> 00:11:32,724
a pilot can launch an
assault on a raging inferno.
228
00:11:37,724 --> 00:11:41,413
An average of 60,000 wildfires
erupt in the US every year,
229
00:11:43,068 --> 00:11:45,896
many in the dry expanses
of the American West.
230
00:11:46,000 --> 00:11:47,931
Areas so vast and remote
231
00:11:48,034 --> 00:11:50,482
that the best
countermeasure comes by air.
232
00:11:52,862 --> 00:11:55,758
The crew that mans this
converted commercial jetliner
233
00:11:55,862 --> 00:11:58,034
preps for that
challenge every day.
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00:11:58,655 --> 00:11:59,793
- Before take off checklist.
235
00:11:59,896 --> 00:12:02,586
- Before take off checklist,
ignition is continous.
236
00:12:03,586 --> 00:12:05,103
- [Capt. Dennis]
This is the DC-10,
237
00:12:05,206 --> 00:12:10,206
its length is 181 feet,
wingspan is 165 feet.
238
00:12:10,896 --> 00:12:12,758
And it's just like
the aircraft that
239
00:12:12,862 --> 00:12:15,655
used to carry passengers
except for one big difference.
240
00:12:15,758 --> 00:12:17,206
[ominous music]
241
00:12:19,689 --> 00:12:22,000
- [Narrator] The difference
is these massive tanks.
242
00:12:22,103 --> 00:12:25,931
They hold 12,000 gallons
of water or foam retardant,
243
00:12:26,034 --> 00:12:27,862
which can be dumped
on a raging wildfire
244
00:12:27,965 --> 00:12:29,206
in a matter of seconds.
245
00:12:30,275 --> 00:12:31,827
That means this
aircraft doesn't accept
246
00:12:31,931 --> 00:12:33,344
any additional passengers.
247
00:12:37,000 --> 00:12:39,241
- This is the
inside of our DC-10
248
00:12:40,413 --> 00:12:43,379
in past configuration,
it carried 350 passengers.
249
00:12:43,482 --> 00:12:46,689
All the seats, carpeting and
paneling has been removed.
250
00:12:46,793 --> 00:12:51,000
And, my job as a pilot takes
place up here in the cockpit.
251
00:12:51,103 --> 00:12:52,965
Now where it may
take just one person
252
00:12:53,068 --> 00:12:55,862
to drive an automobile or a car,
253
00:12:55,965 --> 00:12:58,827
in this plane we have,
it takes three people.
254
00:12:58,931 --> 00:13:01,172
Pilot, co-pilot,
flight engineer.
255
00:13:01,655 --> 00:13:03,517
We all have specific duties
256
00:13:03,620 --> 00:13:07,241
that we perform to lead
a successful operation.
257
00:13:07,965 --> 00:13:09,379
- [Narrator] Today,
the three-man crew
258
00:13:09,482 --> 00:13:11,310
of this firefighting
wide body is conducting
259
00:13:11,413 --> 00:13:12,724
a training exercise.
260
00:13:14,482 --> 00:13:15,482
- Front brake?
261
00:13:15,586 --> 00:13:16,758
- Set.
262
00:13:16,862 --> 00:13:17,931
- [Narrator] Before
getting airborne,
263
00:13:18,034 --> 00:13:19,655
they must make sure
every inch of the plane
264
00:13:19,758 --> 00:13:21,206
is functioning properly.
265
00:13:21,310 --> 00:13:22,413
- Ignition.
266
00:13:22,517 --> 00:13:23,758
- Off.
267
00:13:23,862 --> 00:13:24,586
V.I.E?
268
00:13:24,689 --> 00:13:25,862
- 218.
269
00:13:25,965 --> 00:13:26,517
- [Flight Engineer]
Engine and the ice.
270
00:13:26,620 --> 00:13:27,620
- [Fred] Off.
271
00:13:27,724 --> 00:13:29,586
The full check is now complete.
272
00:13:29,689 --> 00:13:31,655
- [Narrator] Prior to
takeoff, the pilot punches
273
00:13:31,758 --> 00:13:34,724
the coordinates of the
fire into the onboard GPS.
274
00:13:35,931 --> 00:13:39,172
Much like the GPS units
available for most cars.
275
00:13:39,275 --> 00:13:41,103
- Two, niner, 84, set.
276
00:13:42,724 --> 00:13:44,448
- [Air Traffic Control] 82910
ready, roger, runway 17,
277
00:13:44,551 --> 00:13:46,827
winds 1808, cleared
for take-off.
278
00:13:46,931 --> 00:13:48,482
Cleared for take-off, runway 17.
279
00:13:48,586 --> 00:13:52,034
[airplane engine whirring]
280
00:13:54,379 --> 00:13:56,000
As we're lifting off the runway,
281
00:13:56,103 --> 00:13:57,275
that's a bit more complicated
282
00:13:57,379 --> 00:13:59,275
than pulling out of a driveway.
283
00:13:59,379 --> 00:14:01,793
The control panel of a
jetliner makes the dashboard
284
00:14:01,896 --> 00:14:04,517
of a car look like
a kindergarten toy.
285
00:14:04,620 --> 00:14:08,275
- [Capt. Dennis] Zero, three,
and we'll roll out to the end.
286
00:14:08,379 --> 00:14:10,724
[quick electronic beeps]
287
00:14:10,827 --> 00:14:14,344
[loud airplane take-off]
288
00:14:14,448 --> 00:14:16,310
- [Narrator] Take-off
requires thrust
289
00:14:17,655 --> 00:14:19,172
and that's what this
throttle control
290
00:14:19,275 --> 00:14:20,965
beside the seat is for.
291
00:14:21,413 --> 00:14:23,862
Push forward and
each of the DC-10's
292
00:14:23,965 --> 00:14:27,137
three engines thunders with
40,000 pounds of thrust,
293
00:14:28,344 --> 00:14:30,551
more than enough to get
this plane airborne.
294
00:14:32,517 --> 00:14:36,000
[loud airplane take-off]
295
00:14:45,137 --> 00:14:46,862
- At level of 4400, ...
296
00:14:46,965 --> 00:14:48,344
- [Narrator] Once in altitude,
297
00:14:48,448 --> 00:14:50,551
the pilot controls the
plane largely with a yoke,
298
00:14:50,655 --> 00:14:53,689
which resembles a steering
wheel with more movement.
299
00:14:55,551 --> 00:14:57,620
Turn the yoke left or
right to move the ailerons
300
00:14:57,724 --> 00:14:59,896
and the wings up and down,
301
00:15:00,000 --> 00:15:02,344
making the jet bank to
one side of the other.
302
00:15:03,551 --> 00:15:05,655
Pull the yoke back
or push it forward
303
00:15:05,758 --> 00:15:07,517
and the elevator on
the jet's tail moves
304
00:15:07,620 --> 00:15:11,413
up or down making the
jet climb or descend.
305
00:15:12,965 --> 00:15:14,689
That covers the flight basics
306
00:15:14,793 --> 00:15:16,862
but the water drop
requires more support.
307
00:15:18,206 --> 00:15:19,965
That comes from the
pilot of a scout aircraft
308
00:15:20,068 --> 00:15:21,758
near the fire zone,
309
00:15:21,862 --> 00:15:24,137
who offers advice on the
best angle of attack.
310
00:15:25,241 --> 00:15:26,931
Then it's all up to the DC pilot
311
00:15:27,034 --> 00:15:30,068
to make a run as low as
200 feet above the flames
312
00:15:31,517 --> 00:15:33,517
and drop the load of water
with pinpoint accuracy.
313
00:15:35,862 --> 00:15:37,655
- We have three separate tanks.
314
00:15:37,758 --> 00:15:40,275
So, what we're gonna
call out to the captain
315
00:15:40,379 --> 00:15:44,172
is we have three
tanks set at 50%,
316
00:15:44,275 --> 00:15:47,068
coverage level five
317
00:15:47,172 --> 00:15:48,620
and these will all be five,
318
00:15:48,724 --> 00:15:52,379
three green lights, three-drop
checklist is complete.
319
00:15:53,517 --> 00:15:54,931
- [Fred] Just standby.
320
00:15:58,103 --> 00:16:01,000
- [Narrator] Every move this
crew makes has to be perfect.
321
00:16:01,862 --> 00:16:02,931
When they're over the target,
322
00:16:03,034 --> 00:16:04,551
the press of one button relays
323
00:16:04,655 --> 00:16:06,758
the drop sequence to
the storage tanks.
324
00:16:08,344 --> 00:16:10,862
- Coming up to our
drop start point.
325
00:16:10,965 --> 00:16:11,689
- [Fred] Hit that button,
326
00:16:11,793 --> 00:16:13,000
that button is live now.
327
00:16:13,103 --> 00:16:14,586
- Drop.
- Drop.
328
00:16:14,689 --> 00:16:16,000
- [Narrator] The crew
can program the tanks
329
00:16:16,103 --> 00:16:17,827
to drop their 12,000
gallons of water
330
00:16:17,931 --> 00:16:20,068
and a drizzle
covering a wide area
331
00:16:21,241 --> 00:16:23,758
or a downpour confined
to a specific zone.
332
00:16:26,551 --> 00:16:29,310
But shedding 50 tons of
water in just eight seconds
333
00:16:29,413 --> 00:16:31,793
can send the plane
swooping upward,
334
00:16:31,896 --> 00:16:34,103
like cresting up the
hill of a rollercoaster.
335
00:16:35,482 --> 00:16:37,517
And, it's up to the pilot
to instantly adjust.
336
00:16:57,413 --> 00:16:59,793
- [Narrator] Months can
pass between wildfires,
337
00:16:59,896 --> 00:17:01,586
but during peak fire season,
338
00:17:01,689 --> 00:17:04,137
the crew might fly as many
as eight or nine missions
339
00:17:04,241 --> 00:17:06,103
in a single day.
340
00:17:06,206 --> 00:17:07,793
Weekly training
ones like this one,
341
00:17:07,896 --> 00:17:10,586
keep them sharp until
that crucial time arrives.
342
00:17:10,689 --> 00:17:12,310
- [Capt. Dennis] DC-10
and the firefighting role
343
00:17:12,413 --> 00:17:15,689
has been the most satisfying
flying I've ever done.
344
00:17:15,793 --> 00:17:17,965
Not only do we get
to enjoy the flying
345
00:17:18,068 --> 00:17:21,344
of flying a larger aircraft
close to the ground
346
00:17:21,448 --> 00:17:24,206
and flying it closer
to its limits,
347
00:17:24,310 --> 00:17:27,965
but we also get to do
something that is helping.
348
00:17:31,517 --> 00:17:34,103
While some may find battling
a blaze from the cockpit
349
00:17:34,206 --> 00:17:36,965
of a DC-10 to be the
ultimate adrenaline rush,
350
00:17:40,034 --> 00:17:43,103
for an airborne wild ride
with a little less heat
351
00:17:44,172 --> 00:17:46,724
take to the skies in
the serene cockpit
352
00:17:46,827 --> 00:17:48,344
of by helium filled airshow.
353
00:17:50,206 --> 00:17:51,724
Behold the Eureka,
354
00:17:52,862 --> 00:17:54,413
it flew is one of
a new generation
355
00:17:54,517 --> 00:17:56,551
of German-made zeppelins
before the company
356
00:17:56,655 --> 00:17:58,965
that operated it moved
on to other ventures.
357
00:18:00,655 --> 00:18:02,413
With a semi-rigid frame,
358
00:18:02,517 --> 00:18:05,620
it's 14-feet longer than a 747
359
00:18:05,724 --> 00:18:08,517
and each of its 14 seats
including the pilot's
360
00:18:08,620 --> 00:18:10,172
is first class.
361
00:18:13,724 --> 00:18:16,137
- [Brian Hall] It's not a
blimp, it is an airship.
362
00:18:16,241 --> 00:18:20,965
And the main difference is
that a blimp is a envelope
363
00:18:21,068 --> 00:18:22,896
with no rigid structure inside
364
00:18:23,000 --> 00:18:25,862
with the gondola suspended
from the envelope.
365
00:18:25,965 --> 00:18:28,379
In our case, we have
a rigid air frame
366
00:18:28,482 --> 00:18:30,482
made of aluminum
and carbon fiber.
367
00:18:31,413 --> 00:18:32,586
- [Narrator] Unlike a blimp,
368
00:18:32,689 --> 00:18:34,862
the engines are attached
to its semi-rigid frame
369
00:18:34,965 --> 00:18:37,965
far above the cabin, not
to the cabinet itself.
370
00:18:41,000 --> 00:18:42,551
- [Capt. Oliver] Look
at this incredible view.
371
00:18:42,655 --> 00:18:45,000
You don't find that in
an airplane, for example.
372
00:18:45,103 --> 00:18:48,448
Or a helicopter and
it's not so loud.
373
00:18:48,551 --> 00:18:51,172
I mean we can even have
a nice conversation.
374
00:18:54,896 --> 00:18:56,655
This airship combines
375
00:18:56,758 --> 00:18:58,827
characteristics
from an airplane,
376
00:18:58,931 --> 00:19:01,827
a helicopter and a
balloon, all in one.
377
00:19:03,620 --> 00:19:05,172
- [Narrator] What
made flying the Eureka
378
00:19:05,275 --> 00:19:07,275
unlike most aircraft is that
379
00:19:07,379 --> 00:19:09,931
its three 200-horsepower
engines can rotate
380
00:19:10,034 --> 00:19:13,448
up to 120 degrees
using joysticks.
381
00:19:13,551 --> 00:19:17,413
The pilot can control precisely
how much each one pivots.
382
00:19:17,517 --> 00:19:18,965
- [Capt. Oliver] We
can go into hover.
383
00:19:19,068 --> 00:19:23,000
That means we can stand
still over a certain point
384
00:19:23,103 --> 00:19:25,862
and be able to make like
a left, right movements,
385
00:19:25,965 --> 00:19:28,241
or 360 for example.
386
00:19:28,344 --> 00:19:30,241
That is similar to a helicopter
387
00:19:30,344 --> 00:19:32,448
but the controls
are way different.
388
00:19:33,275 --> 00:19:35,586
- [Narrator] And so
is the top speed.
389
00:19:35,689 --> 00:19:38,724
The Eureka maxes out at
about 80 miles an hour,
390
00:19:39,620 --> 00:19:41,413
and though the pilot
can take the ship
391
00:19:41,517 --> 00:19:43,379
to an altitude of 10,000 feet,
392
00:19:44,275 --> 00:19:47,172
he's likely to stay much
closer to the ground.
393
00:19:47,275 --> 00:19:49,965
That's because like a child's
balloon on a windy day,
394
00:19:51,344 --> 00:19:54,034
an airship is at the mercy
of air currents and thermals.
395
00:19:55,275 --> 00:19:57,586
Pilots have to
adjust accordingly.
396
00:19:57,689 --> 00:19:59,862
- [Katherine] You really
have to feel what the air
397
00:19:59,965 --> 00:20:01,275
is doing to the ship
398
00:20:01,379 --> 00:20:02,965
and it's not so much
physically demanding to fly
399
00:20:03,068 --> 00:20:04,034
like the other blimps.
400
00:20:04,137 --> 00:20:06,034
They have pedals and wheels
401
00:20:06,137 --> 00:20:07,620
and it's really
physically demanding.
402
00:20:07,724 --> 00:20:09,379
This is far more
mentally demanding.
403
00:20:09,482 --> 00:20:12,103
You really have to fly by
the seat of your pants.
404
00:20:12,206 --> 00:20:14,068
- [Narrator] But for the
few veterans Zeppelin pilots
405
00:20:14,172 --> 00:20:14,931
around the world,
406
00:20:15,034 --> 00:20:16,482
that's not the catch,
407
00:20:16,586 --> 00:20:17,724
that's the fun.
408
00:20:18,620 --> 00:20:20,758
If this wild ride
just seems too tame,
409
00:20:22,413 --> 00:20:26,000
imagine a high-tech vehicle
so difficult to operate
410
00:20:29,931 --> 00:20:31,206
that learning the
ropes takes even
411
00:20:31,310 --> 00:20:34,068
the most experienced
drivers, two years.
412
00:20:36,482 --> 00:20:39,034
That's the challenge for every
licensed helicopter pilot
413
00:20:39,137 --> 00:20:40,758
who wants to grab the reins
414
00:20:40,862 --> 00:20:44,379
of a US Army's AH
64 Apache Longbow.
415
00:20:47,551 --> 00:20:50,310
[indistinct radio chatter]
416
00:20:50,413 --> 00:20:53,448
This driver's seat
is in the backseat.
417
00:20:53,551 --> 00:20:55,862
- The design was with a
tandem seat, the back-seater
418
00:20:55,965 --> 00:20:57,724
his primary focus
is actually piloting
419
00:20:57,827 --> 00:20:59,000
and flying the aircraft
420
00:20:59,103 --> 00:21:01,241
while the front-seater
is conducting the majority
421
00:21:01,344 --> 00:21:04,241
of the reconnaissance
and attack operations.
422
00:21:04,344 --> 00:21:06,379
- [Narrator] With a pilot seated
behind the gunner,
423
00:21:06,482 --> 00:21:08,068
the Apache is ready for action.
424
00:21:09,551 --> 00:21:10,655
- [Traffic Control] Whenever
you're ready, you're clear.
425
00:21:14,379 --> 00:21:15,896
- [Narrator] Designed
to protect ground troops
426
00:21:16,000 --> 00:21:18,000
by launching
devastating assaults,
427
00:21:18,896 --> 00:21:21,931
[loud bomb blasts]
428
00:21:22,034 --> 00:21:23,827
this machine is a flying tank.
429
00:21:25,344 --> 00:21:26,758
- [CW4 Chris] The primary
function of the Apache
430
00:21:26,862 --> 00:21:29,241
is to a deal death and
destruction on the battlefield.
431
00:21:29,344 --> 00:21:30,724
The Apache has
the distinct honor
432
00:21:30,827 --> 00:21:33,758
of being the most
lethal attack helicopter
433
00:21:33,862 --> 00:21:35,896
in the United States inventory.
434
00:21:42,206 --> 00:21:43,655
- [Narrator] The Apache can soar
435
00:21:43,758 --> 00:21:46,137
as fast as 167 miles per hour
436
00:21:46,620 --> 00:21:48,379
and as high as 15,000 feet.
437
00:21:50,517 --> 00:21:52,931
It can also execute
evasive maneuvers
438
00:21:53,034 --> 00:21:54,793
impossible for most helicopters
439
00:21:54,896 --> 00:21:56,896
including barrel
rolls and loops.
440
00:21:59,172 --> 00:22:03,000
[loud helicopter throttling]
441
00:22:10,793 --> 00:22:13,344
Any pilot who begins
training on the Apache
442
00:22:13,448 --> 00:22:15,689
has already earned his
wings as a chopper pilot.
443
00:22:19,689 --> 00:22:21,379
But for those whose
experience might be
444
00:22:21,482 --> 00:22:22,896
limited to the freeways,
445
00:22:23,000 --> 00:22:24,862
here's an idea of the basics.
446
00:22:26,068 --> 00:22:27,586
The key instrument
in the cockpit
447
00:22:27,689 --> 00:22:29,241
is the cyclic control stick.
448
00:22:30,206 --> 00:22:31,862
It gives the pilot control
over the helicopters
449
00:22:31,965 --> 00:22:35,689
four rotor blades which are
essentially rotating wings.
450
00:22:37,620 --> 00:22:40,103
Moving the stick causes
the rotor blades to tilt,
451
00:22:40,206 --> 00:22:42,793
which changes how much
lift they provide,
452
00:22:42,896 --> 00:22:45,103
adjusting the tilt
equally for all the blades
453
00:22:45,206 --> 00:22:47,689
lifts the helicopter
straight up and down.
454
00:22:47,793 --> 00:22:49,517
Changing the tilt for
some of the blades
455
00:22:49,620 --> 00:22:51,896
creates uneven lift
causing the helicopter
456
00:22:52,000 --> 00:22:54,793
to climb, dive, or turn.
457
00:22:57,931 --> 00:22:59,862
The Apache helicopter
has been a vital part
458
00:22:59,965 --> 00:23:01,758
of army combat
missions ever since
459
00:23:01,862 --> 00:23:04,896
they first entered
service in the 1980s.
460
00:23:05,000 --> 00:23:08,206
The Apache is the army's
premier attack helicopter
461
00:23:08,310 --> 00:23:10,310
capable of destroying
a multitude of targets
462
00:23:10,413 --> 00:23:12,482
in both day and night.
463
00:23:12,586 --> 00:23:13,758
And, it's not only the backbone
464
00:23:13,862 --> 00:23:15,758
of the US Army helicopter fleet
465
00:23:15,862 --> 00:23:19,103
but also 14 other
international defense forces,
466
00:23:19,206 --> 00:23:22,793
including the United Kingdom,
Egypt, Greece and India.
467
00:23:24,172 --> 00:23:25,758
But sitting in the driver's
seat of this helicopter
468
00:23:25,862 --> 00:23:29,103
requires tough training
and nerves of steel.
469
00:23:29,206 --> 00:23:31,448
Flying this chopper
is so sophisticated
470
00:23:31,551 --> 00:23:34,724
and the enemy territory
traversed is so hostile,
471
00:23:34,827 --> 00:23:37,931
the pilots referred to
it as riding the dragon.
472
00:23:38,034 --> 00:23:40,379
[ominous music]
473
00:23:40,827 --> 00:23:42,344
- [Capt. Hummel] In
the eyes of the enemy,
474
00:23:42,448 --> 00:23:44,931
the Apache is a very
dangerous helicopter,
475
00:23:45,793 --> 00:23:46,896
in the eyes of
friendly forces,
476
00:23:47,000 --> 00:23:49,793
it's also a very, very
dangerous aircraft
477
00:23:49,896 --> 00:23:51,448
to learn how to fly.
478
00:23:51,551 --> 00:23:54,241
Typically, an aviator will
go through approximately
479
00:23:54,344 --> 00:23:55,827
anywhere from a year
and a half to two years
480
00:23:55,931 --> 00:23:57,758
of flight training from
start to finish
481
00:23:57,862 --> 00:23:59,344
to become an Apache pilot.
482
00:24:01,793 --> 00:24:03,551
- [Narrator] One of the
most difficult things
483
00:24:03,655 --> 00:24:05,862
about flying the Apache is
having to constantly shift
484
00:24:05,965 --> 00:24:08,034
focus from one eye to the other
485
00:24:09,000 --> 00:24:11,137
because the helmet is
fitted with a monocle
486
00:24:11,241 --> 00:24:13,586
that's fixed in front of
the pilot's right eye.
487
00:24:16,310 --> 00:24:18,275
12 different instrument
readings from the cockpit
488
00:24:18,379 --> 00:24:20,586
are projected onto
the monocles screen.
489
00:24:20,689 --> 00:24:23,137
Other images can be
superimposed there
490
00:24:23,241 --> 00:24:25,310
from those shot by the
helicopters cameras
491
00:24:25,413 --> 00:24:26,758
to radar information.
492
00:24:29,103 --> 00:24:31,655
While the pilots right eye is
interpreting all that data,
493
00:24:31,758 --> 00:24:33,965
his left has to be
free to scan outside
494
00:24:34,068 --> 00:24:35,896
the aircraft for threats.
495
00:24:36,000 --> 00:24:38,137
All the while sensors
are detecting exactly
496
00:24:38,241 --> 00:24:40,482
where his monocled
right eye is looking.
497
00:24:40,586 --> 00:24:43,241
Just move the monocle across
hairs on a target below,
498
00:24:43,344 --> 00:24:45,379
and the weapons he
selects will swivel
499
00:24:45,482 --> 00:24:47,379
and aim precisely
where he's looking.
500
00:24:51,620 --> 00:24:53,241
- I think the biggest thing
501
00:24:53,344 --> 00:24:54,965
that everybody asks us about is,
502
00:24:55,068 --> 00:24:58,034
if the gun really does
follow the line of sight
503
00:24:58,137 --> 00:24:58,862
or where the pilot's looking at
504
00:24:58,965 --> 00:25:00,068
and it absolute does.
505
00:25:04,586 --> 00:25:06,310
- [Narrator] The
Apaches arsenal includes
506
00:25:06,413 --> 00:25:09,931
the M230 automatic canon,
moded under the fuselage.
507
00:25:10,034 --> 00:25:12,620
It can take out a target
more than two miles away.
508
00:25:14,172 --> 00:25:15,931
- [Capt. Hummel] You
can shoot an excess
509
00:25:16,034 --> 00:25:17,172
of 600 rounds a minute.
510
00:25:18,034 --> 00:25:19,275
We don't generally do that
511
00:25:19,379 --> 00:25:22,034
but I like to compare
it to each round
512
00:25:22,137 --> 00:25:24,448
has almost the capability
of a single grenade.
513
00:25:26,068 --> 00:25:27,413
- [Narrator] With the
touch of a button,
514
00:25:27,517 --> 00:25:29,172
the pilot can also
deploy a variety
515
00:25:29,275 --> 00:25:31,862
of smaller missiles and
free flight rockets,
516
00:25:31,965 --> 00:25:34,620
usually mounted and fired
from underneath the wings.
517
00:25:35,620 --> 00:25:37,034
But the most powerful weapon
518
00:25:37,137 --> 00:25:40,310
at his disposal is the AGM-114,
519
00:25:40,413 --> 00:25:42,758
aptly known as the
hellfire missile.
520
00:25:44,379 --> 00:25:45,896
- [CW4 Chris] That's a
missile that'll penetrate
521
00:25:46,000 --> 00:25:47,931
any known armor
on the battlefield
522
00:25:48,034 --> 00:25:49,551
and this thing will
reach out and touch you
523
00:25:49,655 --> 00:25:52,344
five miles plus,
pinpoint accuracy.
524
00:25:54,655 --> 00:25:56,517
- [Narrator] For all
the onboard firepower,
525
00:25:56,620 --> 00:25:59,517
one of the most reassuring
aspects of flying an Apache
526
00:25:59,620 --> 00:26:02,172
is the blanket of security
that protects the crew.
527
00:26:03,344 --> 00:26:05,551
The windshield is made
of reinforced glass
528
00:26:05,655 --> 00:26:08,310
that can withstand every
type of small arms fire.
529
00:26:09,379 --> 00:26:10,862
And the pilot seat is covered
530
00:26:10,965 --> 00:26:12,827
in a heavy duty layer of Kevlar.
531
00:26:15,482 --> 00:26:17,827
- [Capt. Hummel] This aircraft
withstood significant damage
532
00:26:17,931 --> 00:26:19,068
in both Iraq and Afghanistan,
533
00:26:19,172 --> 00:26:21,827
a lot of small arms
fire, RPG fire.
534
00:26:22,689 --> 00:26:23,827
I think some of them features
535
00:26:23,931 --> 00:26:27,103
that make this aircraft
as amazing as it is,
536
00:26:27,206 --> 00:26:28,758
its capability to
stay in the fight
537
00:26:28,862 --> 00:26:30,206
for long periods of time.
538
00:26:30,310 --> 00:26:33,689
It's ability to take an
excessive amount of enemy fire
539
00:26:33,793 --> 00:26:35,172
and still stay in
the fight and provide
540
00:26:35,275 --> 00:26:37,482
that capability to guys
that desperately need it.
541
00:26:41,827 --> 00:26:42,827
- [Narrator] It's
what makes the Apache
542
00:26:42,931 --> 00:26:44,793
one of the militaries
most advanced
543
00:26:48,620 --> 00:26:50,931
and most celebrated aircraft.
544
00:26:52,862 --> 00:26:54,482
For a thrill ride
without the heights
545
00:26:54,586 --> 00:26:56,310
and the two-year
training course,
546
00:27:00,172 --> 00:27:03,551
[loud engine whirring]
547
00:27:03,655 --> 00:27:05,241
let's try on the
wintry speed machine
548
00:27:05,344 --> 00:27:08,103
owned by nearly 2 million
people in North America.
549
00:27:11,896 --> 00:27:13,965
- [Patrick] The main lure
to riding snowmobiles,
550
00:27:14,068 --> 00:27:16,965
jumping snowmobiles,
hill climbing snowmobiles
551
00:27:17,068 --> 00:27:18,206
is the adrenaline rush.
552
00:27:19,413 --> 00:27:21,827
I think that's what
drives most people,
553
00:27:21,931 --> 00:27:23,931
Everyone sets up goals
554
00:27:24,034 --> 00:27:26,000
and they want to jump higher,
555
00:27:28,379 --> 00:27:30,379
climb higher, go faster
556
00:27:33,655 --> 00:27:36,172
than they've ever
even dreamed possible.
557
00:27:38,034 --> 00:27:40,103
- [Narrator] Racing
souped up models
558
00:27:40,206 --> 00:27:41,724
up to 150 miles per hour
559
00:27:41,827 --> 00:27:44,068
and riding big air
like these experts
560
00:27:45,241 --> 00:27:47,137
isn't for the average
weekend snowmobiler
561
00:27:49,379 --> 00:27:50,586
but it's a ton of fun.
562
00:27:52,517 --> 00:27:54,137
Even without
pushing the envelope
563
00:27:55,620 --> 00:27:57,655
and driving isn't
that complicated.
564
00:27:57,758 --> 00:27:58,896
- Unlike your car,
565
00:27:59,000 --> 00:28:00,620
snowmobiling is a
little bit different
566
00:28:00,724 --> 00:28:02,172
where the controlling
of the vehicle
567
00:28:02,275 --> 00:28:05,310
are done with your fingers
as opposed to your feet.
568
00:28:05,413 --> 00:28:07,379
As you can see on my snowmobile,
569
00:28:07,482 --> 00:28:10,000
I've got a thumb
lever for the gas,
570
00:28:10,103 --> 00:28:13,310
and then I also have a
finger lever for your brake.
571
00:28:14,448 --> 00:28:15,758
- [Narrator] Pressing
down the gas lever
572
00:28:15,862 --> 00:28:18,000
engages the
snowmobiles belt track
573
00:28:21,586 --> 00:28:23,068
which operates on
a friction system,
574
00:28:23,172 --> 00:28:25,551
similar to the Bradley
fighting vehicle.
575
00:28:25,655 --> 00:28:27,310
Once the belt track is engaged,
576
00:28:27,413 --> 00:28:30,689
how extreme the ride
gets is up to the driver.
577
00:28:30,793 --> 00:28:33,206
There are virtually no
limits in terms of climbing,
578
00:28:33,310 --> 00:28:34,689
no limits in terms of handling
579
00:28:34,793 --> 00:28:37,000
and as far as jumping
in these things,
580
00:28:39,379 --> 00:28:41,551
I mean they've
got so much power.
581
00:28:43,034 --> 00:28:45,862
The only thing limiting a
rider is their own nerve.
582
00:28:47,103 --> 00:28:49,068
You can carve these snowmobiles
through deep powder,
583
00:28:49,172 --> 00:28:50,413
just like it was water.
584
00:28:52,896 --> 00:28:54,275
- [Narrator] And who needs snow?
585
00:28:54,379 --> 00:28:56,586
With a little creativity
and the right parts,
586
00:28:56,689 --> 00:29:00,241
the snowmobile can be modified
to drive virtually anywhere.
587
00:29:00,344 --> 00:29:02,689
- [Patrick] There's truly
nowhere a snowmobile can't go.
588
00:29:02,793 --> 00:29:06,793
You put a few wheels on
the skis, a flat track,
589
00:29:06,896 --> 00:29:08,931
you can take it to the asphalt.
590
00:29:09,034 --> 00:29:12,172
You can extend the track,
591
00:29:12,275 --> 00:29:14,586
put a bigger lug on it,
take it to the mountains,
592
00:29:14,689 --> 00:29:16,241
or you can take your seat off
593
00:29:16,344 --> 00:29:20,000
and use your standard track
and walk across water.
594
00:29:20,103 --> 00:29:22,827
So, with a few simple mods
that anybody can do at home,
595
00:29:22,965 --> 00:29:24,275
a snowmobile can go anywhere.
596
00:29:27,241 --> 00:29:29,103
[upbeat drum beats]
597
00:29:31,862 --> 00:29:35,034
Say hello to one of the largest
mega machines on the planet,
598
00:29:36,689 --> 00:29:40,068
the 8050 Dragline Crane.
599
00:29:43,068 --> 00:29:45,965
The 8050 Dragline and
two others just like it,
600
00:29:47,241 --> 00:29:49,137
do the heavy lifting
at this phosphate mine
601
00:29:49,241 --> 00:29:51,068
in Aurora, North Carolina.
602
00:29:53,931 --> 00:29:56,482
The machine weighs a whopping
eight million pounds,
603
00:29:58,448 --> 00:30:00,344
thunders with 8,000 horsepower
604
00:30:03,137 --> 00:30:05,827
and sports a boom as tall
as the Statue of Liberty.
605
00:30:07,172 --> 00:30:08,965
- The amazing thing
about it is it's operated
606
00:30:09,068 --> 00:30:11,689
by one man in that
little perch over there.
607
00:30:17,310 --> 00:30:18,931
- [Narrator] Like the
driver's seat of a car,
608
00:30:19,034 --> 00:30:21,413
the Dragline 8050 is
equipped with a windshield
609
00:30:21,517 --> 00:30:23,068
that allows the
operator to watch out
610
00:30:23,172 --> 00:30:26,482
for any potential dangers
with one big difference.
611
00:30:26,586 --> 00:30:30,068
In a car, his attention
is usually directed ahead,
612
00:30:30,172 --> 00:30:33,724
here, he needs to
broaden his focus.
613
00:30:33,827 --> 00:30:35,206
- In a car, you're
looking forward to see
614
00:30:35,310 --> 00:30:36,586
what the next driver
is going to do
615
00:30:36,689 --> 00:30:38,172
and here, you don't have
to worry about that.
616
00:30:38,275 --> 00:30:39,482
You're always looking down
617
00:30:39,586 --> 00:30:40,896
and looking off to
your right or left
618
00:30:41,000 --> 00:30:43,000
out of these two windows to see
619
00:30:43,103 --> 00:30:46,241
if anyone has pulled and
ended up in your swing path.
620
00:30:46,344 --> 00:30:50,103
Right here, this is like your
car steering wheel right here,
621
00:30:50,206 --> 00:30:52,034
and your brake pedal down here.
622
00:30:52,137 --> 00:30:53,758
- [Narrator] The foot pedal
swing the enormous boom
623
00:30:53,862 --> 00:30:55,034
from side to side,
624
00:31:00,620 --> 00:31:04,172
levers on the left control
the boom's vertical movement
625
00:31:04,275 --> 00:31:07,551
and a panel on the right
manipulates the giant bucket.
626
00:31:07,655 --> 00:31:11,586
Every scoop was 52 cubic
yards of dirt and rocks
627
00:31:11,689 --> 00:31:13,827
enough to fill a two car garage.
628
00:31:13,931 --> 00:31:16,689
- [Steve] In order to be
competitive in this business,
629
00:31:16,793 --> 00:31:18,482
you have to move
a lot of materials
630
00:31:18,586 --> 00:31:21,206
and so, the key to it
is the amount of ore
631
00:31:21,310 --> 00:31:23,275
that these big guys can
pull out of the ground.
632
00:31:24,965 --> 00:31:26,827
- [Narrator] Every scoop
contains phosphate,
633
00:31:26,931 --> 00:31:29,034
a substance vital to the
production of everything
634
00:31:29,137 --> 00:31:32,862
from toothpaste to soft
drinks to flat-screen TVs.
635
00:31:34,000 --> 00:31:35,655
Mining it all is
a costly endeavor
636
00:31:36,517 --> 00:31:38,034
and a huge chunk of that expense
637
00:31:38,137 --> 00:31:39,551
is the electricity that powers
638
00:31:39,655 --> 00:31:41,448
each of the mines
three Draglines.
639
00:31:42,620 --> 00:31:43,758
- [Steve] It's all electric.
640
00:31:43,862 --> 00:31:45,379
So, our electric
bill here at Aurora
641
00:31:45,482 --> 00:31:47,586
is around $3 million a month
642
00:31:47,689 --> 00:31:50,551
and this machine consumes
a large part of that.
643
00:31:51,758 --> 00:31:52,965
- [Narrator] Who knew
consuming electricity
644
00:31:53,068 --> 00:31:54,172
could be so much fun.
645
00:31:56,448 --> 00:31:58,206
- Oh yeah, it's
fun to get on them.
646
00:31:58,310 --> 00:32:00,206
I mean it's like
being on a battleship
647
00:32:00,310 --> 00:32:01,551
when you're in the back
648
00:32:01,655 --> 00:32:03,689
and you can't see out,
it's rotating around.
649
00:32:03,793 --> 00:32:05,379
So yeah, they are
definitely amazing
650
00:32:05,482 --> 00:32:06,689
pieces of equipment.
651
00:32:09,620 --> 00:32:12,413
- [Narrator] This wild ride
may be a bucket full of fun.
652
00:32:14,758 --> 00:32:18,000
[loud engine whirring]
653
00:32:19,379 --> 00:32:23,137
But out on the farm, this
machine is the pick of the crop.
654
00:32:24,344 --> 00:32:27,931
It's the 32 ton custom
built 440 horsepower,
655
00:32:28,034 --> 00:32:30,344
Carrot Harvester.
Designed and used
656
00:32:30,448 --> 00:32:33,172
by Bolthouse Farms in
Bakersfield, California.
657
00:32:35,620 --> 00:32:38,827
[loud engine revving]
658
00:32:45,862 --> 00:32:48,344
This mega machine is
the only one of its kind
659
00:32:48,448 --> 00:32:50,551
and driving it might
seem highly complicated
660
00:32:53,482 --> 00:32:55,482
but the truth is the
Bolthouse harvester
661
00:32:55,586 --> 00:32:57,344
virtually drives itself.
662
00:33:00,344 --> 00:33:01,931
- We just turned on
the machine pretty good
663
00:33:02,034 --> 00:33:05,034
and we turn on your
GPS and your screen.
664
00:33:05,137 --> 00:33:08,344
Make sure everything's
okay and we're ready to go.
665
00:33:09,793 --> 00:33:11,896
- Like most high-tech
harvesters today,
666
00:33:12,000 --> 00:33:14,172
these giant carrot
plucker has a specialized
667
00:33:14,275 --> 00:33:16,551
GPS navigation
system that keeps it
668
00:33:16,655 --> 00:33:19,034
almost flawlessly
aligned with every row.
669
00:33:19,137 --> 00:33:21,103
So, the driver can
just sit back and enjoy
670
00:33:21,206 --> 00:33:23,379
the three mile per hour ride.
671
00:33:23,482 --> 00:33:25,379
- Your steering here
is steering free.
672
00:33:26,689 --> 00:33:29,034
You don't got your
steering no more.
673
00:33:29,137 --> 00:33:30,896
- [Narrator] If he does
have to make an adjustment,
674
00:33:31,000 --> 00:33:32,413
it's always tiny
675
00:33:32,517 --> 00:33:35,103
and only takes it his one
finger on this touch screen.
676
00:33:36,275 --> 00:33:37,827
Unlike driving a car,
677
00:33:37,931 --> 00:33:40,448
the trick is to not
keep eyes on the road,
678
00:33:40,551 --> 00:33:42,068
but on the instruments.
679
00:33:42,172 --> 00:33:43,586
- Well, in a car, you gotta see
680
00:33:43,689 --> 00:33:45,379
'cause you're looking straight,
681
00:33:45,482 --> 00:33:47,379
on these machines
you gotta look down
682
00:33:47,482 --> 00:33:49,655
because you got to keep
it pretty much straight
683
00:33:49,758 --> 00:33:50,896
to see where you're at.
684
00:33:51,000 --> 00:33:52,344
So, see like right
now, right here,
685
00:33:52,448 --> 00:33:54,931
I'm moving just about
half an inch to my left,
686
00:33:55,034 --> 00:33:58,068
so I gotta go a half an
inch to the right
687
00:33:58,172 --> 00:33:59,758
so I could get lined up,
688
00:33:59,862 --> 00:34:00,931
so I could pick
up all the carrots
689
00:34:01,034 --> 00:34:02,586
from the front end pretty good.
690
00:34:06,931 --> 00:34:08,206
- [Narrator] Another
big difference between
691
00:34:08,310 --> 00:34:10,448
a car and the
Bolthouse harvester
692
00:34:10,551 --> 00:34:12,172
is when it reaches
the end of the field
693
00:34:12,275 --> 00:34:13,724
and the driver needs to stop.
694
00:34:15,379 --> 00:34:16,896
Don't look for the brake pedal,
695
00:34:17,000 --> 00:34:18,241
there isn't one.
696
00:34:18,344 --> 00:34:19,965
That's because the
harvester is equipped
697
00:34:20,068 --> 00:34:21,896
with a hydrostatic transmission.
698
00:34:23,068 --> 00:34:24,793
That means pressure
from hydraulic fluid
699
00:34:24,896 --> 00:34:26,862
is used to turn the
drive motors.
700
00:34:28,068 --> 00:34:30,517
To brake, the driver just
eases off the throttle
701
00:34:30,620 --> 00:34:32,448
and the flow of fluid
to the drive motors
702
00:34:32,551 --> 00:34:34,275
is reduced or stopped.
703
00:34:35,000 --> 00:34:36,310
- So, similar to a forklift,
704
00:34:36,413 --> 00:34:38,655
what we're able to do
is by throttling it up
705
00:34:38,758 --> 00:34:40,965
and back and slowly
putting it into reverse,
706
00:34:41,068 --> 00:34:43,000
we actually use it
as negative pressure,
707
00:34:43,103 --> 00:34:45,517
which creates us
to be able to stop it.
708
00:34:45,620 --> 00:34:47,655
[engine whirring]
709
00:34:51,068 --> 00:34:52,724
[upbeat drum beats]
710
00:34:52,827 --> 00:34:54,206
- [Narrator] When it's rolling,
711
00:34:54,310 --> 00:34:55,620
the driver gets a little
help from an operator riding
712
00:34:55,724 --> 00:34:57,172
on the rear of the harvester.
713
00:34:57,275 --> 00:35:00,103
It's his job to make sure
the conveyor system plucking
714
00:35:00,206 --> 00:35:02,379
the carrots is
operating as designed.
715
00:35:03,758 --> 00:35:05,482
At the time the
work day is done,
716
00:35:05,586 --> 00:35:08,862
they've picked 500,000
pounds of carrots.
717
00:35:08,965 --> 00:35:12,310
Enough to build 2.7
million three-ounce bags
718
00:35:12,413 --> 00:35:13,620
for kids' lunch boxes.
719
00:35:17,034 --> 00:35:20,344
[upbeat rock music]
720
00:35:20,448 --> 00:35:23,034
Some of the fastest and
most dangerous rides around
721
00:35:23,137 --> 00:35:24,689
are experienced from
the driver's seats
722
00:35:24,793 --> 00:35:26,689
of two utterly
different vehicles,
723
00:35:28,310 --> 00:35:30,517
speed boats and airplanes.
724
00:35:32,724 --> 00:35:34,655
Combining the best
elements of each
725
00:35:34,758 --> 00:35:37,206
results in one of the
wildest rides of all.
726
00:35:37,310 --> 00:35:40,862
Welcome to the driver's
seat of a hydroplane.
727
00:35:47,206 --> 00:35:48,724
- These boats are
called hydroplanes
728
00:35:48,827 --> 00:35:51,586
so hydro for the water
and plane for the air.
729
00:35:51,689 --> 00:35:54,586
- [Narrator] Here at Mission
Bay in San Diego, California,
730
00:35:58,206 --> 00:36:00,758
professional hydroplane
drivers are dueling
731
00:36:00,862 --> 00:36:04,034
for top honors at the world
series of power boat racing.
732
00:36:05,137 --> 00:36:07,896
But first the driver
has to squeeze
733
00:36:08,000 --> 00:36:09,896
into a cockpit so small,
734
00:36:10,000 --> 00:36:13,551
the steering wheel has to
come out before he can go in.
735
00:36:14,413 --> 00:36:15,862
- So as you can
see in the cockpit,
736
00:36:15,965 --> 00:36:17,310
it seats one, barely.
737
00:36:18,965 --> 00:36:20,379
- [Narrator] The cramped
conditions are similar
738
00:36:20,482 --> 00:36:22,793
to the ones found behind
the wheel of a Formula One
739
00:36:22,896 --> 00:36:24,724
or Indy style race car.
740
00:36:26,310 --> 00:36:28,068
And, just like race car drivers,
741
00:36:28,172 --> 00:36:29,758
behind the wheel
of a hydroplane,
742
00:36:29,862 --> 00:36:32,344
standard attire is a
flame resistant suit.
743
00:36:33,620 --> 00:36:34,586
- We have to have
a fireproof suit
744
00:36:34,689 --> 00:36:36,896
just in case it catches on fire.
745
00:36:37,000 --> 00:36:38,793
We also have to have the shoes
746
00:36:38,896 --> 00:36:40,241
and the socks and
the whole deal.
747
00:36:40,344 --> 00:36:42,413
Next is a helmet,
certified helmet.
748
00:36:42,517 --> 00:36:44,000
You gotta have it crash lit.
749
00:36:44,103 --> 00:36:47,000
And in my case, I came
across these visors
750
00:36:47,103 --> 00:36:50,482
from the military that
I've mounted onto my helmet
751
00:36:50,586 --> 00:36:51,896
in case there's glare.
752
00:36:52,000 --> 00:36:53,103
I got a good visor.
753
00:36:54,206 --> 00:36:55,379
- [Narrator]
Underneath the helmet,
754
00:36:55,482 --> 00:36:57,172
he's wearing form
fitted ear pieces
755
00:36:57,275 --> 00:36:59,448
that protect his ears
from engine noise
756
00:36:59,551 --> 00:37:02,655
and keep him in constant
contact with his team.
757
00:37:02,758 --> 00:37:06,172
- It's also works real
good to keep the water
758
00:37:06,275 --> 00:37:08,137
out of your ears if
you're upside down.
759
00:37:08,241 --> 00:37:10,275
Unfortunately, sometimes
that'll happen.
760
00:37:10,379 --> 00:37:12,965
- [Narrator] Anyone in the
driver's seat of a hydroplane
761
00:37:13,068 --> 00:37:16,931
also wears a specialized neck
brace called a Hans device
762
00:37:17,034 --> 00:37:19,206
which keeps the
head and neck secure
763
00:37:19,310 --> 00:37:21,586
during even the
most brutal crashes.
764
00:37:21,689 --> 00:37:22,827
- Sometimes we're in so tight,
765
00:37:22,931 --> 00:37:24,068
it's hard to breathe at first
766
00:37:24,172 --> 00:37:26,413
but you get used to it.
767
00:37:27,862 --> 00:37:30,965
And then, last but not least
very critical is our air mask.
768
00:37:31,068 --> 00:37:33,931
And it's like an
F16 fighter mask.
769
00:37:34,034 --> 00:37:35,620
Got my communication in here.
770
00:37:35,724 --> 00:37:37,379
It seals really
tight to my face.
771
00:37:37,482 --> 00:37:39,068
In case, we are upside down,
772
00:37:39,172 --> 00:37:41,241
the cockpits will
fill up with water.
773
00:37:43,482 --> 00:37:47,034
[melodic electronic music]
774
00:37:48,931 --> 00:37:50,551
- [Narrator] The only
thing hydroplane drivers
775
00:37:50,655 --> 00:37:53,103
need more than
safety is stamina.
776
00:37:53,206 --> 00:37:54,724
- [J.W.] Just physically
exhausting to be able
777
00:37:54,827 --> 00:37:55,413
to turn the steering wheel,
778
00:37:55,517 --> 00:37:56,931
run the canard wings
779
00:37:57,034 --> 00:37:58,896
and just physically hold on
780
00:37:59,000 --> 00:38:01,206
and keep your head up
and keep your focus
781
00:38:01,310 --> 00:38:03,655
is unbelievably exhausting.
782
00:38:03,758 --> 00:38:07,344
[loud hydroplane skimming]
783
00:38:08,448 --> 00:38:09,724
It's not a paved
track like you'd find
784
00:38:09,827 --> 00:38:11,793
typical in auto racing.
785
00:38:11,896 --> 00:38:13,689
It's very bumpy and
you're going through
786
00:38:13,793 --> 00:38:17,931
a turn at anywhere between
three to 4 1/2 g's.
787
00:38:18,034 --> 00:38:19,586
It becomes extremely violent.
788
00:38:20,655 --> 00:38:21,862
- [Narrator] Traveling
at a max speed
789
00:38:21,965 --> 00:38:24,275
of 200 plus miles per hour,
790
00:38:24,379 --> 00:38:26,689
a hydroplane is the
fastest thing on water.
791
00:38:28,172 --> 00:38:30,379
Though as the driver of
one of these crafts knows
792
00:38:30,482 --> 00:38:33,241
very little of the vehicle
actually touches the water.
793
00:38:35,896 --> 00:38:38,068
In fact, a hydroplane
is designed to keep
794
00:38:38,172 --> 00:38:39,758
as little of the boat in contact
795
00:38:39,862 --> 00:38:41,862
with the surface as possible.
796
00:38:41,965 --> 00:38:44,965
Essentially it flies
over the water.
797
00:38:45,448 --> 00:38:46,931
Here's how it works.
798
00:38:47,034 --> 00:38:49,000
The bottom of the craft is flat,
799
00:38:49,103 --> 00:38:51,551
but the deck is a smooth curve,
800
00:38:51,655 --> 00:38:53,931
shaped like the edge
of an airplane wing.
801
00:38:54,034 --> 00:38:56,965
The design forces oncoming
air to travel slower
802
00:38:57,068 --> 00:39:01,137
over the top of the craft
than the bottom creating lift.
803
00:39:01,241 --> 00:39:03,689
Ideally only the propeller
remains in the water
804
00:39:03,793 --> 00:39:05,034
to provide propulsion.
805
00:39:06,448 --> 00:39:09,931
- [J.W.] A hydroplane relies
on air pressure to run.
806
00:39:10,034 --> 00:39:12,068
So it's got a
tunnel in the middle
807
00:39:12,172 --> 00:39:13,896
and the sponsons on the outside
808
00:39:14,000 --> 00:39:15,310
and the air rushing
through there,
809
00:39:15,413 --> 00:39:18,068
it actually suspends the
boat above the water.
810
00:39:19,655 --> 00:39:20,517
- [Mark] And due
to the fact that
811
00:39:20,620 --> 00:39:22,482
we got a lot of aerodynamics,
812
00:39:22,586 --> 00:39:25,000
we have a front wing now that
we run with our left foot
813
00:39:25,103 --> 00:39:26,724
and I could actually
bring this thing down
814
00:39:26,827 --> 00:39:29,206
and create lift and get the
nose of the boat to come up,
815
00:39:29,310 --> 00:39:30,896
which is pretty dangerous
especially when it's windy.
816
00:39:31,000 --> 00:39:32,517
And then, if we
get going too fast,
817
00:39:32,620 --> 00:39:33,379
I can just bring it back down.
818
00:39:33,482 --> 00:39:34,965
So, we literally
just fly the boat.
819
00:39:36,758 --> 00:39:38,655
- [Narrator] But the
craft's aerodynamic shape
820
00:39:38,758 --> 00:39:40,896
and its front wing aren't
the only design features
821
00:39:41,000 --> 00:39:43,068
that make the experience
behind the wheel
822
00:39:43,172 --> 00:39:44,482
less about boating,
823
00:39:48,275 --> 00:39:49,965
and more about flying.
824
00:39:53,827 --> 00:39:56,275
The most commonly used
engine in hydroplanes
825
00:39:56,379 --> 00:39:59,310
is a 3000-horsepower turbine.
826
00:39:59,413 --> 00:40:02,793
The same one used on the army's
hulking Chinook helicopters.
827
00:40:04,724 --> 00:40:06,482
As this driver
races atop of water
828
00:40:06,586 --> 00:40:08,793
at more than 200 miles per hour,
829
00:40:08,896 --> 00:40:11,724
he's riding a fine
edge between control.
830
00:40:11,827 --> 00:40:12,965
- [Announcer] Jeff
Bernard crashes out
831
00:40:13,068 --> 00:40:14,172
at the end of block one.
832
00:40:14,275 --> 00:40:15,758
- [Narrator] And catastrophe.
833
00:40:19,931 --> 00:40:23,206
Generate too much lift and
the results could be fatal.
834
00:40:27,206 --> 00:40:30,620
In one terrifying incident at
a race on the Detroit River,
835
00:40:30,724 --> 00:40:32,931
a malfunction sent
J.W. careening
836
00:40:33,034 --> 00:40:35,379
toward a seawall
crowded with spectators
837
00:40:35,482 --> 00:40:37,000
at 70 miles per hour.
838
00:40:39,068 --> 00:40:41,724
The wreck could have
been life-threatening,
839
00:40:41,827 --> 00:40:44,413
but thanks to the arsenal
of safety equipment inside
840
00:40:44,517 --> 00:40:45,310
the driver's seat,
841
00:40:45,413 --> 00:40:47,758
J.W. only suffered
a broken foot.
842
00:40:47,862 --> 00:40:49,310
- I'm extremely lucky.
843
00:40:49,413 --> 00:40:53,448
The cockpits that we have
now are unbelievably safe.
844
00:40:53,551 --> 00:40:55,482
And, nobody, when they
engineered these cockpits,
845
00:40:55,586 --> 00:40:57,931
never, ever would have
thought of a scenario
846
00:40:58,034 --> 00:41:00,482
going straight into a wall.
847
00:41:00,586 --> 00:41:02,896
Yeah, I got a broken
foot but that, big deal.
848
00:41:07,517 --> 00:41:08,689
- On the glassy water,
849
00:41:11,241 --> 00:41:14,275
over rough terrain and
through smokey skies,
850
00:41:15,482 --> 00:41:17,793
some of the most action
packed moments in life
851
00:41:19,448 --> 00:41:21,275
happen in a wild ride.
852
00:41:22,620 --> 00:41:25,206
All it takes is an
expertly designed vehicle,
853
00:41:25,310 --> 00:41:26,758
a mastery of the controls
854
00:41:27,655 --> 00:41:29,344
and the will to push the limits.
855
00:41:32,137 --> 00:41:33,034
Add it all together
856
00:41:34,172 --> 00:41:36,931
and you've got the
recipe for a wild ride.
66616
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