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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:10,240 --> 00:00:12,080 I remind you that I have neither father 2 00:00:12,080 --> 00:00:14,800 nor mother, that I was raised by the 3 00:00:14,800 --> 00:00:17,600 state, that I knew very young that I 4 00:00:17,600 --> 00:00:20,560 wasn't French, that I didn't belong to a 5 00:00:20,560 --> 00:00:23,360 village. After that, 6 00:00:23,920 --> 00:00:25,840 I could only find myself amongst those 7 00:00:25,840 --> 00:00:27,600 colored and oppressed, 8 00:00:28,960 --> 00:00:30,880 amongst the oppressed, risen up against 9 00:00:30,880 --> 00:00:33,600 the whites. I am 10 00:00:33,600 --> 00:00:35,920 perhaps a black who is colored, 11 00:00:36,280 --> 00:00:38,960 white or pink, but a black. 12 00:00:40,320 --> 00:00:41,520 I 13 00:01:04,820 --> 00:01:07,700 don't know 14 00:01:11,220 --> 00:01:11,420 my 15 00:01:12,820 --> 00:01:14,260 family. 16 00:02:18,960 --> 00:02:19,000 ... 17 00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:24,080 If we the distance of look, 18 00:02:24,960 --> 00:02:26,640 you've a Maric. 19 00:02:27,480 --> 00:02:29,920 We 20 00:02:31,040 --> 00:02:33,920 will see. 21 00:02:35,720 --> 00:02:35,840 I've 22 00:02:37,840 --> 00:02:40,360 enemy. I'll 23 00:02:40,360 --> 00:02:40,880 be. 24 00:02:41,840 --> 00:02:44,360 I'll be. 25 00:02:45,840 --> 00:02:47,840 A general Sharon Bombard, Laville, the 26 00:02:48,000 --> 00:02:50,480 two storm, the bomb and a palm a 27 00:02:50,480 --> 00:02:52,240 fragmentation. 28 00:02:53,600 --> 00:02:54,880 Jean, a man who's a to you. I'll have a 29 00:02:54,880 --> 00:02:55,320 para. I 30 00:02:55,320 --> 00:02:57,920 don't 31 00:02:59,280 --> 00:03:01,440 know. I see. I say the resistance 32 00:03:06,560 --> 00:03:07,440 Lebanese 33 00:03:07,840 --> 00:03:10,120 Palestinian, the 34 00:03:10,120 --> 00:03:11,760 combatant 35 00:03:11,880 --> 00:03:13,760 Palestinian on the city. 36 00:04:19,280 --> 00:04:25,800 . 37 00:04:25,800 --> 00:04:32,320 . 38 00:04:32,320 --> 00:04:38,840 . 39 00:04:38,840 --> 00:04:45,360 . 40 00:04:45,840 --> 00:04:48,400 You're more don't be sure. Jamiel, Chef 41 00:04:48,400 --> 00:04:50,320 Dimilis Falangist, a two nouveau 42 00:04:50,320 --> 00:04:52,000 president of the Republic Lebanese. 43 00:04:52,560 --> 00:04:55,440 Laville, it is full of shock. The 44 00:04:55,440 --> 00:04:58,160 long demand Versancor du Mata, revoir 45 00:04:58,160 --> 00:05:00,560 reve le vendor de journo o motto quickly. 46 00:05:00,880 --> 00:05:02,800 This Israeli arrive. This Israeli arrive. 47 00:05:03,440 --> 00:05:05,760 Judy Grangel, Escalier de Limable, a 48 00:05:05,760 --> 00:05:08,440 delantre revoir reveal a shar, a 49 00:05:08,480 --> 00:05:11,440 legend solda Israelia, avecler sacado, 50 00:05:11,760 --> 00:05:14,720 or post a meteor. To see 51 00:05:14,720 --> 00:05:17,360 the montage of it's Jean. It's your exit. 52 00:05:18,160 --> 00:05:20,640 I'll vulet to voir de pray. I'll appeal. 53 00:05:20,720 --> 00:05:23,640 You mail a regard on by two. Les 54 00:05:23,640 --> 00:05:26,160 Israeli Separ P don't Laville, a on 55 00:05:26,160 --> 00:05:28,760 circle a camp Palestinian kiso true de 56 00:05:28,760 --> 00:05:29,200 Laville 57 00:05:32,320 --> 00:05:34,600 set willah. Ozavom Pasil a suaree a 58 00:05:34,600 --> 00:05:37,280 regarde de Lusiel you meaning par de norm 59 00:05:37,280 --> 00:05:39,600 fuse a clearant or should de Laville set 60 00:05:39,600 --> 00:05:42,080 a dear also like on Palestinia a on a 61 00:05:42,080 --> 00:05:43,640 comprehend path. 62 00:07:36,960 --> 00:07:38,880 I had spent four hours at Shatila. 63 00:07:44,000 --> 00:07:46,080 About 40 bodies remained in my memory. 64 00:07:49,680 --> 00:07:52,240 All of them, and I mean all, 65 00:07:52,640 --> 00:07:55,080 had been tortured, probably in the middle 66 00:07:55,080 --> 00:07:57,760 of drunkenness, singing, laughter, 67 00:07:58,480 --> 00:08:00,480 the smell of gunpowder, and corpses 68 00:08:00,480 --> 00:08:01,520 already decomposing. 69 00:08:06,240 --> 00:08:08,160 In the review of Palestinian studies, I 70 00:08:08,160 --> 00:08:09,640 wanted to show what was left of the 71 00:08:09,640 --> 00:08:12,400 Shatila and Sabra camps after the 72 00:08:12,400 --> 00:08:14,400 Felangis had spent three nights there. 73 00:08:19,820 --> 00:08:21,700 The first corpse I saw belonged to a man 74 00:08:21,700 --> 00:08:24,660 of 50 or 60. He would have had a shock 75 00:08:24,660 --> 00:08:27,540 of white hair if a wound, which looked to 76 00:08:27,540 --> 00:08:30,140 me like an axe blow, hadn't split his 77 00:08:30,140 --> 00:08:30,620 skull. 78 00:08:33,100 --> 00:08:34,540 Part of the blackened brain was on the 79 00:08:34,540 --> 00:08:35,740 ground next to the head. 80 00:08:37,520 --> 00:08:39,280 His whole body was lying in a sea of 81 00:08:39,280 --> 00:08:40,400 black, congealed blood. 82 00:08:43,520 --> 00:08:45,600 The dead man's feet and legs were bare 83 00:08:46,240 --> 00:08:48,640 and black, purple and blue. 84 00:08:54,960 --> 00:08:56,640 Perhaps he'd been taken by surprise at 85 00:08:56,640 --> 00:08:58,000 night or at dawn. 86 00:09:02,960 --> 00:09:04,880 Three young men led me down an alley. 87 00:09:05,840 --> 00:09:07,840 Go in, Sir. We'll wait for you outside. 88 00:09:10,240 --> 00:09:12,560 I went into a small house with twofloors. 89 00:09:15,120 --> 00:09:17,440 There was a body blocking my way in. I 90 00:09:17,440 --> 00:09:18,560 saw yet more bodies. 91 00:09:20,600 --> 00:09:22,720 I stepped over the dead as one crosses an 92 00:09:22,720 --> 00:09:25,520 abyss. I tried to 93 00:09:25,520 --> 00:09:28,480 count the first bodies after 94 00:09:28,480 --> 00:09:31,440 12 or 15, surrounded by the 95 00:09:31,440 --> 00:09:33,760 smell, by the sun, 96 00:09:34,480 --> 00:09:37,240 stumbling over the remains. I couldn't 97 00:09:37,240 --> 00:09:39,680 continue. Everything became 98 00:09:39,680 --> 00:09:42,640 confused. A barbaric feast had taken 99 00:09:42,640 --> 00:09:45,600 place here. What can we say to their 100 00:09:45,600 --> 00:09:48,080 families who left with Arafat, trusting 101 00:09:48,080 --> 00:09:50,640 the promises of Reagan, of Midoran, of 102 00:09:50,640 --> 00:09:53,560 Pratini, who had assured them that the 103 00:09:53,560 --> 00:09:55,520 civilian population of the camps would be 104 00:09:55,520 --> 00:09:58,400 safe?How can we say 105 00:09:58,400 --> 00:10:01,080 that we left children, old men and women 106 00:10:01,080 --> 00:10:03,840 to be massacred here, and that their 107 00:10:03,840 --> 00:10:05,160 bodies are being abandoned without 108 00:10:05,160 --> 00:10:07,760 prayers?How can we tell them that we 109 00:10:07,760 --> 00:10:09,200 don't even know where they are buried? 110 00:10:12,320 --> 00:10:14,400 I am French, but I defend the 111 00:10:14,400 --> 00:10:17,200 Palestinians wholly and without judgment. 112 00:10:18,560 --> 00:10:21,360 They're in the right because I love them. 113 00:10:22,880 --> 00:10:25,320 But would I love them if injustice hadn't 114 00:10:25,320 --> 00:10:26,960 turned them into a nomadic people? 115 00:10:31,240 --> 00:10:33,600 For the whole Hamad 116 00:10:34,480 --> 00:10:35,040 Hamad. 117 00:13:22,640 --> 00:13:22,880 There, 118 00:13:23,920 --> 00:13:25,720 amongst 119 00:13:31,480 --> 00:13:31,760 all 120 00:13:35,920 --> 00:13:38,480 the tortured victims, 121 00:13:39,680 --> 00:13:41,760 my mind can't free itself of this 122 00:13:42,240 --> 00:13:43,360 invisible vision. 123 00:13:45,280 --> 00:13:48,240 What was the torturer like?Who 124 00:13:48,240 --> 00:13:51,120 was he?I see him and I 125 00:13:51,120 --> 00:13:54,120 don't see him. He 126 00:13:54,120 --> 00:13:56,080 stares me in the face, though the only 127 00:13:56,080 --> 00:13:57,680 shape he will ever have is that of the 128 00:13:57,680 --> 00:14:00,480 positions, the postures, the 129 00:14:00,480 --> 00:14:02,880 grotesque gestures of the dead fermenting 130 00:14:02,880 --> 00:14:05,480 there in the sun under the clouds of 131 00:14:05,480 --> 00:14:06,000 flies. 132 00:15:51,680 --> 00:15:52,320 A 133 00:15:54,960 --> 00:15:57,040 photograph can't capture the flies, 134 00:15:57,920 --> 00:15:59,600 nor the thick white smell of death, 135 00:16:01,040 --> 00:16:02,960 nor can it show how you have to jump when 136 00:16:02,960 --> 00:16:04,400 you go from one body to another. 137 00:16:08,560 --> 00:16:11,440 Love and death. These 138 00:16:11,440 --> 00:16:13,440 two terms quickly associate it when one 139 00:16:13,440 --> 00:16:13,920 is written. 140 00:16:16,560 --> 00:16:18,520 I had to go to Shatila to understand the 141 00:16:18,520 --> 00:16:21,240 obscenity of love and the 142 00:16:21,240 --> 00:16:22,160 obscenity of death. 143 00:16:26,720 --> 00:16:28,080 Which alley should I take now? 144 00:16:30,720 --> 00:16:33,720 I was drawn by a 50-year-old man, by 145 00:16:33,720 --> 00:16:36,680 a young man of 20, by two 146 00:16:36,680 --> 00:16:39,600 old Arab women. And I 147 00:16:39,600 --> 00:16:41,320 felt as though I was at the center of a 148 00:16:41,320 --> 00:16:44,000 star of wind whose points held 149 00:16:44,040 --> 00:16:45,040 hundreds of dead. 150 00:23:57,200 --> 00:23:58,720 The massacres didn't take place in 151 00:23:58,720 --> 00:24:01,720 silence and darkness, but in the 152 00:24:01,720 --> 00:24:03,040 light of Israeli flares. 153 00:24:06,320 --> 00:24:09,000 Since Thursday evening, the Israelis had 154 00:24:09,000 --> 00:24:10,400 been listening in on Shatila. 155 00:24:13,560 --> 00:24:16,320 What celebration, what feasting went on 156 00:24:16,320 --> 00:24:18,640 there, where death seemed to join in the 157 00:24:18,640 --> 00:24:20,880 pleasures of the soldiers drunk on wine, 158 00:24:21,400 --> 00:24:24,320 drunk on hatred?Drunk no doubt on 159 00:24:24,320 --> 00:24:26,160 the very joy of pleasing the Israeli 160 00:24:26,160 --> 00:24:28,240 army, which was listening, watching, 161 00:24:29,240 --> 00:24:29,920 encouraging. 162 00:24:33,520 --> 00:24:36,400 How did the killers enter the camps?Were 163 00:24:36,400 --> 00:24:38,560 the Israelis at all the exits to Shatila? 164 00:24:41,760 --> 00:24:44,080 In any case, on Thursday they were 165 00:24:44,080 --> 00:24:47,080 already at Akka Hospital, opposite 166 00:24:47,080 --> 00:24:49,760 an entry to the camp Akka Hospital. 167 00:24:50,360 --> 00:24:52,720 Occupied by the Israelis, just across 168 00:24:52,720 --> 00:24:55,240 from an entrance to Shatila, isn't 169 00:24:55,240 --> 00:24:57,680 200 yards from the camp, but 40. 170 00:24:59,120 --> 00:25:01,600 They saw nothing, heard nothing, 171 00:25:01,920 --> 00:25:04,800 understood nothing. That's what Begin 172 00:25:04,800 --> 00:25:07,760 declared to the Knesset. Non-jews killed 173 00:25:07,760 --> 00:25:10,000 non-jews. Why should that concern us? 174 00:25:15,040 --> 00:25:17,040 I had spent four hours at Shatila. 175 00:25:18,560 --> 00:25:20,720 About 40 bodies remained in my memory, 176 00:25:21,760 --> 00:25:24,320 and all of them, and I mean all, have 177 00:25:24,320 --> 00:25:26,800 been tortured, probably in the middle of 178 00:25:26,800 --> 00:25:29,000 drunkenness, singing, 179 00:25:29,360 --> 00:25:32,000 laughter, the smell of gunpowder and 180 00:25:32,000 --> 00:25:33,680 corpses already decomposing. 181 00:25:40,520 --> 00:25:43,520 Without a doubt, I was alone. By this 182 00:25:43,520 --> 00:25:46,200 I mean the only European with some old 183 00:25:46,200 --> 00:25:48,200 Palestinian women still clinging to a 184 00:25:48,200 --> 00:25:49,320 torn white cloth. 185 00:25:51,200 --> 00:25:53,760 But if these five or six human beings had 186 00:25:53,760 --> 00:25:56,160 not been there, I would have gone 187 00:25:56,160 --> 00:25:59,120 crazy. Where was 188 00:25:59,120 --> 00:25:59,280 I? 189 00:26:05,360 --> 00:26:08,320 That city in pieces, flattened, which I 190 00:26:08,320 --> 00:26:11,160 saw or thought I saw, walked 191 00:26:11,160 --> 00:26:13,040 through, stirred up, 192 00:26:14,080 --> 00:26:16,160 borne up by the powerful smell of death. 193 00:26:17,520 --> 00:26:18,480 Had all that happened? 194 00:26:29,680 --> 00:26:32,520 The shock, the massacre, the shatila, 195 00:26:33,120 --> 00:26:35,160 I take. Problem. 196 00:26:36,480 --> 00:26:39,040 Potato. The premier desire, 197 00:26:41,960 --> 00:26:42,080 the 198 00:26:42,720 --> 00:26:45,600 career, 199 00:26:48,800 --> 00:26:50,480 the prevent. 200 00:26:52,040 --> 00:26:53,840 The shatila. 201 00:27:04,400 --> 00:27:06,000 Absolute. 202 00:27:11,920 --> 00:27:13,520 Rabba. 203 00:27:15,360 --> 00:27:17,840 Palestinia. 204 00:27:18,720 --> 00:27:20,880 It's. 205 00:27:36,320 --> 00:27:38,640 So 206 00:27:40,000 --> 00:27:40,480 some 207 00:27:41,480 --> 00:27:44,080 pleasure 208 00:27:44,800 --> 00:27:45,520 declare 209 00:27:48,880 --> 00:27:52,400 necessity 210 00:27:52,400 --> 00:27:55,040 declare. I can 211 00:27:55,760 --> 00:27:57,760 tell force it 212 00:27:57,920 --> 00:27:58,960 preferred, 213 00:28:01,000 --> 00:28:03,040 preferred. 214 00:28:03,440 --> 00:28:04,400 I'll 215 00:28:05,520 --> 00:28:06,800 collision 216 00:28:08,560 --> 00:28:09,040 as a 217 00:28:13,360 --> 00:28:14,120 prep. 218 00:28:26,400 --> 00:28:28,400 Driving in from the airport, people who 219 00:28:28,400 --> 00:28:30,440 don't know Amman find Jordan very 220 00:28:30,440 --> 00:28:32,920 attractive, especially in the evening. 221 00:28:34,720 --> 00:28:37,120 14 years after my first trips, I couldn't 222 00:28:37,120 --> 00:28:40,000 recognize anything but understood right 223 00:28:40,000 --> 00:28:42,880 away that the charm of the hills, of the 224 00:28:42,880 --> 00:28:45,000 more distant, darker mountains, of the 225 00:28:45,000 --> 00:28:47,520 valleys, the gardens, the villas, 226 00:28:48,520 --> 00:28:51,280 all that was just a painted veil hiding 227 00:28:51,280 --> 00:28:53,440 the ferocity of the Palestinian camps. 228 00:28:57,040 --> 00:28:58,880 I cannot date the beginning of this book. 229 00:29:00,400 --> 00:29:03,200 Was it after Shatila?The writing 230 00:29:03,200 --> 00:29:05,520 began around October 1983 231 00:29:06,880 --> 00:29:08,640 and I became a stranger to France 232 00:29:19,530 --> 00:29:22,170 from Amman City of the Kingdom of David, 233 00:29:22,970 --> 00:29:25,610 a Nabatean Roman Arab 234 00:29:25,610 --> 00:29:28,160 city. Lost in the mists of time, 235 00:29:28,960 --> 00:29:31,120 from there rose a foul 236 00:29:45,560 --> 00:29:47,520 and ancient 237 00:29:52,720 --> 00:29:54,400 smell. 238 00:31:10,240 --> 00:31:12,480 In Jordan, there were 10 or 12 camps. 239 00:31:13,280 --> 00:31:15,040 I can list Jebel. 240 00:31:15,760 --> 00:31:18,000 Hussein, Wahadat, 241 00:31:18,720 --> 00:31:21,360 Baka, Gaza camp, Irbid. 242 00:31:22,160 --> 00:31:25,080 These are the ones I knew best. The 243 00:31:25,080 --> 00:31:27,200 Fedayeen came back to the camps to rest. 244 00:31:28,320 --> 00:31:29,920 We were at the Baka camp at the end of 245 00:31:29,920 --> 00:31:30,720 1970. 246 00:31:32,480 --> 00:31:35,280 Pride was nowhere visible in the Baka 247 00:31:35,280 --> 00:31:35,600 camp. 248 00:31:39,120 --> 00:31:41,800 At Baka, each district of the camp tried 249 00:31:41,800 --> 00:31:43,440 to reproduce a village left behind in 250 00:31:43,440 --> 00:31:46,240 Palestine. Nazareth was here, 251 00:31:47,040 --> 00:31:50,000 and a few narrow streets away, Naplus and 252 00:31:50,000 --> 00:31:53,000 Haifa, to the right Hebron, and to 253 00:31:53,000 --> 00:31:55,200 the left the old Elkads, 254 00:31:55,920 --> 00:31:56,440 Jerusalem. 255 00:32:05,660 --> 00:32:07,900 In Palestine, more than anywhere else, 256 00:32:08,780 --> 00:32:10,940 the women seemed to me to possess one 257 00:32:10,940 --> 00:32:12,220 quality more than the men. 258 00:33:51,440 --> 00:33:54,320 20 kilometers from the capital, the Baka 259 00:33:54,320 --> 00:33:55,920 camp was suddenly and completely 260 00:33:55,920 --> 00:33:58,760 surrounded by three rows of tanks. The 261 00:33:58,760 --> 00:34:00,360 discussions between the women from the 262 00:34:00,360 --> 00:34:02,640 camp and the Jordanian officers lasted 2 263 00:34:02,640 --> 00:34:05,360 days and two nights. The 264 00:34:05,360 --> 00:34:06,880 women were on the road that leads to the 265 00:34:06,880 --> 00:34:09,880 Jordan River. There was great confusion 266 00:34:09,880 --> 00:34:12,600 among the officers. How could they fire 267 00:34:12,600 --> 00:34:13,840 on women in strollers? 268 00:34:15,520 --> 00:34:18,000 We are going home. Which home? 269 00:34:18,800 --> 00:34:21,040 Palestine on foot. 270 00:34:21,800 --> 00:34:23,120 We'll cross the Jordan River. 271 00:35:42,880 --> 00:35:45,040 Even before arriving there, I knew my 272 00:35:45,040 --> 00:35:47,520 presence on the banks of the Jordan at 273 00:35:47,520 --> 00:35:50,480 the Palestinian bases could never clearly 274 00:35:50,480 --> 00:35:53,120 be expressed. I had welcomed this 275 00:35:53,120 --> 00:35:55,320 revolt as a musical ear recognizes a 276 00:35:55,320 --> 00:35:58,240 right note. I 277 00:35:58,240 --> 00:36:00,000 often left my tent and slept under the 278 00:36:00,000 --> 00:36:02,640 trees, looking up at the Milky 279 00:36:02,640 --> 00:36:04,560 Way so close behind the branches. 280 00:36:06,960 --> 00:36:09,920 The armed sentries made no sound as 281 00:36:09,920 --> 00:36:12,880 they moved about at night over the 282 00:36:12,880 --> 00:36:15,680 grass and the leaves, wanting their 283 00:36:15,680 --> 00:36:17,600 shadows to merge with the tree trunks. 284 00:36:20,640 --> 00:36:22,760 The Milky Way rose up out of the lights 285 00:36:22,760 --> 00:36:25,680 of Galilee, arching over me 286 00:36:26,880 --> 00:36:28,800 down over the whole Jordan Valley 287 00:36:30,080 --> 00:36:33,040 before breaking up. scattering out 288 00:36:33,040 --> 00:36:34,720 over the desert of Saudi Arabia. 289 00:37:13,340 --> 00:37:15,740 Lying there under my blanket, I shared in 290 00:37:15,740 --> 00:37:18,640 this spectacle. Perhaps more than the 291 00:37:18,640 --> 00:37:21,360 Palestinians themselves, for whom the 292 00:37:21,360 --> 00:37:23,040 sky was a commonplace. 293 00:37:24,400 --> 00:37:27,240 In one of Shakespeare's tragedies, the 294 00:37:27,240 --> 00:37:29,520 archers fire their arrows against the 295 00:37:29,520 --> 00:37:32,080 sky. But could they shoot at 296 00:37:32,080 --> 00:37:34,480 stars rising out of their own cradle? 297 00:37:35,520 --> 00:37:36,160 Palestine? 298 00:37:40,400 --> 00:37:43,360 It was more for fun than conviction that 299 00:37:43,360 --> 00:37:45,160 I had accepted the invitation to spend a 300 00:37:45,160 --> 00:37:47,360 few days with the Palestinians. 301 00:37:48,160 --> 00:37:50,080 I was to stay there nearly two years 302 00:37:51,120 --> 00:37:53,120 and every night half dead, 303 00:37:53,840 --> 00:37:55,520 waiting for the capsule of Nebethal to 304 00:37:55,520 --> 00:37:58,520 send me to sleep. I lay there, my 305 00:37:58,520 --> 00:38:00,800 eyes open, my mind clear, 306 00:38:01,680 --> 00:38:03,840 neither amazed nor afraid, 307 00:38:04,640 --> 00:38:06,880 but certainly amused to be there 308 00:38:07,520 --> 00:38:09,320 in that place where on either side of the 309 00:38:09,320 --> 00:38:11,560 river, men and women had been on the 310 00:38:11,560 --> 00:38:14,080 watch for so long. And why not me? 311 00:38:15,600 --> 00:38:17,560 Just a little way off. Through the 312 00:38:17,560 --> 00:38:20,080 darkness I could hear the water of the 313 00:38:20,080 --> 00:38:23,000 Jordan flowing. I was freezing, 314 00:38:25,520 --> 00:38:27,320 going at night down the precipice of the 315 00:38:27,320 --> 00:38:30,280 Jordan to lay mines and returning in 316 00:38:30,280 --> 00:38:33,200 the morning. Was that climbing up from 317 00:38:33,200 --> 00:38:35,600 hell or coming down from heaven? 318 00:38:56,720 --> 00:38:59,640 Crouched for the break, I drank tea and 319 00:38:59,640 --> 00:39:01,600 ate olives and unleavened bread. 320 00:39:02,800 --> 00:39:04,560 The fedayeen chatted in Arabic and 321 00:39:04,560 --> 00:39:07,280 laughed, unaware that not far from 322 00:39:07,280 --> 00:39:10,000 here John the Baptist had baptized Jesus. 323 00:39:12,320 --> 00:39:15,120 My words say as clearly as I can that the 324 00:39:15,120 --> 00:39:17,280 Palestinian revolt was among my oldest 325 00:39:17,280 --> 00:39:20,040 memories. Their revolt was 326 00:39:20,040 --> 00:39:23,040 eternal, consubstantial with me. 327 00:39:24,720 --> 00:39:26,320 Have I revealed clearly enough the 328 00:39:26,320 --> 00:39:27,840 importance that I give to memories? 329 00:39:34,240 --> 00:39:36,960 Everything. Everyone was quivering under 330 00:39:36,960 --> 00:39:39,120 the trees, laughing, 331 00:39:40,240 --> 00:39:42,320 marveling at a life so new for all 332 00:39:43,240 --> 00:39:46,080 and also for me. Yet in the 333 00:39:46,080 --> 00:39:48,160 quivering there was something strangely 334 00:39:48,160 --> 00:39:50,400 fixed, on guard, 335 00:39:51,520 --> 00:39:54,400 reserved, protected. 336 00:39:55,440 --> 00:39:57,240 Like someone who prays without speaking, 337 00:39:58,640 --> 00:40:00,920 the rest of the time the fedayeen drank 338 00:40:00,920 --> 00:40:03,880 tea, criticized their leaders and the 339 00:40:03,880 --> 00:40:06,880 rich, insulted Israel, but 340 00:40:06,880 --> 00:40:09,120 spoke above all of the revolution, 341 00:40:10,080 --> 00:40:12,400 about the one they were waging and the 342 00:40:12,400 --> 00:40:13,840 one which they were going to undertake. 343 00:40:15,760 --> 00:40:18,560 Youth unconcerned about death from the 344 00:40:18,560 --> 00:40:21,120 land on the banks of the Jordan, the 345 00:40:21,120 --> 00:40:23,520 pleasure of being under the trees. Of 346 00:40:23,520 --> 00:40:26,160 playing with weapons, of being far 347 00:40:26,160 --> 00:40:28,480 from women, of being the 348 00:40:28,480 --> 00:40:30,400 brightest, as they were the keenest 349 00:40:30,400 --> 00:40:33,000 point of the revolution, and perhaps 350 00:40:33,000 --> 00:40:35,200 sensing that this revolutionary feast was 351 00:40:35,200 --> 00:40:36,720 not far from being sacked. 352 00:40:38,480 --> 00:40:40,440 The Fediyin didn't want power, they 353 00:40:40,440 --> 00:40:40,960 had freedom. 354 00:41:59,740 --> 00:42:02,240 It was more for fun. and 355 00:42:02,240 --> 00:42:03,880 conviction that I had accepted the 356 00:42:03,880 --> 00:42:06,200 invitation to spend a few days with the 357 00:42:06,200 --> 00:42:08,960 Palestinians. I was to 358 00:42:08,960 --> 00:42:10,400 stay there nearly two years. 359 00:42:16,720 --> 00:42:18,760 I have to admit that in staying with 360 00:42:18,760 --> 00:42:20,600 them, I was staying, and 361 00:42:21,840 --> 00:42:24,120 I don't know how or what other way to 362 00:42:24,120 --> 00:42:26,320 express it in my own memory. 363 00:42:29,880 --> 00:42:31,560 What are the dreams of a revolutionary 364 00:42:31,560 --> 00:42:34,480 made from who revolts in 365 00:42:46,880 --> 00:42:47,000 the 366 00:42:51,480 --> 00:42:52,560 desert? 367 00:43:03,440 --> 00:43:04,720 This 368 00:43:20,000 --> 00:43:22,720 image of the Fedayi becomes more and more 369 00:43:22,720 --> 00:43:23,440 indelible. 370 00:43:26,160 --> 00:43:28,800 He turns back to the path and I won't see 371 00:43:28,800 --> 00:43:31,320 his face again, only his back and his 372 00:43:31,320 --> 00:43:33,760 shadow. It's then 373 00:43:34,640 --> 00:43:36,240 when I won't be able to speak to him, 374 00:43:36,720 --> 00:43:39,080 nor hear him, that I will need to 375 00:43:39,080 --> 00:43:41,760 speak about him. The 376 00:43:41,760 --> 00:43:43,600 rebellion is flagging away, 377 00:43:44,480 --> 00:43:47,480 fading, and about to turn back to 378 00:43:47,480 --> 00:43:49,440 the path and disappear. 379 00:43:51,040 --> 00:43:53,040 It will be made into songs of heroes. 380 00:43:54,000 --> 00:43:56,640 That's how I viewed the resistance. as 381 00:43:56,640 --> 00:43:58,240 though we would vanish the following day. 382 00:44:37,040 --> 00:44:39,400 After the massacres at Sabra and Shatila 383 00:44:39,400 --> 00:44:42,400 in September 1982, some of the 384 00:44:42,400 --> 00:44:44,320 Palestinians asked me to write down my 385 00:44:44,320 --> 00:44:44,880 memories. 386 00:44:50,720 --> 00:44:53,040 Say exactly what you saw, what you 387 00:44:53,040 --> 00:44:56,000 heard. Try to explain why 388 00:44:56,000 --> 00:44:57,240 you stayed with us for so long. 389 00:44:59,760 --> 00:45:02,680 Why it was you came. You came for eight 390 00:45:02,680 --> 00:45:04,880 days. Why did you stay for two years? 391 00:45:11,040 --> 00:45:13,960 To explain better these memories, 2 392 00:45:13,960 --> 00:45:16,800 images come to mind. The 393 00:45:16,800 --> 00:45:18,800 1st is of white clouds. 394 00:45:20,080 --> 00:45:22,120 Everything I witnessed in Jordan and 395 00:45:22,120 --> 00:45:25,080 Lebanon remains wrapped in thick 396 00:45:25,080 --> 00:45:26,880 clouds that still weigh down on me. 397 00:45:28,160 --> 00:45:30,240 I seem able to Pierce them only when I 398 00:45:30,240 --> 00:45:32,000 grope in the dark after a vision, 399 00:45:33,120 --> 00:45:36,080 but I don't know which. For that 400 00:45:36,080 --> 00:45:39,040 reason, I can write. The clouds are 401 00:45:39,040 --> 00:45:39,600 nourishing. 402 00:45:52,130 --> 00:45:54,930 The trees, how far away 403 00:45:54,930 --> 00:45:57,890 they are 15 years ago. 404 00:45:58,450 --> 00:45:59,890 Today, probably cut down. 405 00:46:01,730 --> 00:46:04,610 These trees come back to me. I 406 00:46:04,610 --> 00:46:06,450 haven't said enough of their fragility. 407 00:46:07,410 --> 00:46:08,370 Everything was trees. 408 00:46:17,520 --> 00:46:19,040 If so many things are there to be 409 00:46:19,040 --> 00:46:21,520 seen, only seen, 410 00:46:22,400 --> 00:46:23,920 no word will ever describe them. 411 00:46:25,280 --> 00:46:27,640 But what if it were true that writing is 412 00:46:27,640 --> 00:46:30,560 a lie, that it gives only the 413 00:46:30,560 --> 00:46:33,520 visible, the acceptable face? 414 00:46:34,080 --> 00:46:36,160 You could say the silent face. 415 00:46:37,040 --> 00:46:38,800 Because it can't show what it doubles. 416 00:46:40,880 --> 00:46:43,480 I want to say, however, that they 417 00:46:43,480 --> 00:46:46,080 are my eyes, my sight, 418 00:46:46,880 --> 00:46:48,960 which saw what I tried to describe, 419 00:46:49,520 --> 00:46:52,480 my ears, which hurt. I was 420 00:46:52,480 --> 00:46:55,280 living a dream which today 421 00:46:55,600 --> 00:46:57,920 I can control by 422 00:46:57,920 --> 00:46:59,720 reconstructing the images you were 423 00:46:59,720 --> 00:47:02,240 reading, by piecing them together. 424 00:47:04,080 --> 00:47:06,800 So many words to say. This is 425 00:47:06,800 --> 00:47:09,760 my Palestinian revolution, told 426 00:47:09,760 --> 00:47:11,040 in my chosen order. 427 00:47:28,559 --> 00:47:30,159 Cut 428 00:47:42,719 --> 00:47:44,359 off from the peasant population on the 429 00:47:44,359 --> 00:47:47,199 banks of the Jordan River since 1971, 430 00:47:48,159 --> 00:47:50,479 the Palestinians lived alone in a hostile 431 00:47:50,479 --> 00:47:51,119 environment. 432 00:47:58,959 --> 00:48:00,559 What are the dreams of a revolutionary 433 00:48:00,559 --> 00:48:03,399 made from who revolts in the 434 00:48:03,399 --> 00:48:03,839 desert? 435 00:48:11,319 --> 00:48:12,999 No one, nothing. 436 00:48:14,199 --> 00:48:15,879 No narrative technique could ever 437 00:48:15,879 --> 00:48:18,639 describe the six months the Ferdin went 438 00:48:18,639 --> 00:48:20,479 through in the mountains of Jerash and 439 00:48:20,479 --> 00:48:23,159 Ajlun, particularly the first few 440 00:48:23,159 --> 00:48:25,959 weeks before the winds came and the cold 441 00:48:25,959 --> 00:48:28,919 set in that night 442 00:48:28,919 --> 00:48:31,519 at Ajlun. I saw the polar star 443 00:48:32,319 --> 00:48:34,839 on my right in its place in Ursula 444 00:48:34,839 --> 00:48:37,599 Minor, and the Milky Way 445 00:48:38,319 --> 00:48:40,479 disseminating into the Arabian desert. 446 00:48:42,239 --> 00:48:44,559 And I couldn't but wonder that I was in a 447 00:48:44,559 --> 00:48:47,279 Muslim country where the woman, 448 00:48:48,079 --> 00:48:50,639 and this I still believed, is far 449 00:48:50,639 --> 00:48:50,959 away. 450 00:48:55,279 --> 00:48:57,119 Heading from the Bakwa camp towards the 451 00:48:57,119 --> 00:48:59,359 Jordan,All traces of the 452 00:48:59,359 --> 00:49:01,599 Palestinians had been burnt, 453 00:49:02,479 --> 00:49:04,319 buried, or simply carried away. 454 00:49:05,439 --> 00:49:06,959 Only the burnt shrubs remained. 455 00:49:08,319 --> 00:49:10,559 The fedayeen had either been killed or 456 00:49:10,559 --> 00:49:13,159 taken prisoner, led into the desert 457 00:49:13,159 --> 00:49:15,559 to be left to the Saudi border after a 458 00:49:15,559 --> 00:49:18,399 stay in the Jordanian jails, a far 459 00:49:18,399 --> 00:49:20,239 greater torture than the desert itself. 460 00:49:21,119 --> 00:49:22,959 In the countryside, the wheat, 461 00:49:23,439 --> 00:49:25,839 the rye, the barley, the beans 462 00:49:25,839 --> 00:49:28,559 had all been destroyed in the battle. I 463 00:49:28,559 --> 00:49:30,119 would have to wait until Beirut in 464 00:49:30,119 --> 00:49:32,439 1976 and 465 00:49:32,439 --> 00:49:35,119 1982, especially around 466 00:49:35,119 --> 00:49:37,599 Shatila, to see nature again so 467 00:49:37,599 --> 00:49:40,319 molested, burnt to the bone. 468 00:49:41,039 --> 00:49:43,159 For then I knew that the bones of Pines 469 00:49:43,159 --> 00:49:44,639 and fir were black 470 00:49:52,559 --> 00:49:55,159 from December 1970. The 471 00:49:55,159 --> 00:49:57,359 Jordanian government banned any further 472 00:49:57,359 --> 00:49:59,359 operations, leaving from bases 473 00:49:59,359 --> 00:50:01,759 against Israel or the occupied 474 00:50:01,759 --> 00:50:04,479 territories. It was in June and 475 00:50:04,479 --> 00:50:06,959 July 1971 that 476 00:50:06,959 --> 00:50:08,839 Hussein's troops surrounded the 477 00:50:08,839 --> 00:50:11,679 Fedayeen, of which officially 3 or 478 00:50:11,679 --> 00:50:12,719 400 were killed. 479 00:50:14,879 --> 00:50:17,439 Thousands were taken prisoner and sent to 480 00:50:17,439 --> 00:50:20,239 various jails across the Kingdom and to 481 00:50:20,239 --> 00:50:21,599 the camp at Zarqa. 482 00:53:03,599 --> 00:53:05,839 My words say as clearly as I can 483 00:53:06,799 --> 00:53:08,799 that the Palestinian revolt was among my 484 00:53:08,799 --> 00:53:11,759 oldest memories. Their revolt was 485 00:53:11,759 --> 00:53:14,719 eternal, consubstantial with me. 486 00:53:16,239 --> 00:53:18,439 Have I revealed clearly enough the 487 00:53:18,439 --> 00:53:19,999 importance that I give to memories? 488 00:53:21,439 --> 00:53:24,319 Each fidei asked me questions as he was 489 00:53:24,319 --> 00:53:26,879 preparing his tea or his coffee 490 00:53:27,839 --> 00:53:30,719 or his argument. It's up 491 00:53:30,719 --> 00:53:33,079 to you to speak to me, to tell 492 00:53:33,079 --> 00:53:34,679 me, for example, what you 493 00:53:34,679 --> 00:53:37,279 understand by revolution and how you 494 00:53:37,279 --> 00:53:38,239 think to carry it out 495 00:53:40,079 --> 00:53:43,039 everyone. Everything under the trees was 496 00:53:43,039 --> 00:53:44,239 quivering with excitement, 497 00:53:44,879 --> 00:53:47,839 laughing, marveling at a life so 498 00:53:47,839 --> 00:53:50,399 new for all, also for me. 499 00:53:51,519 --> 00:53:53,159 It seemed only one thing concerned the 500 00:53:53,159 --> 00:53:56,039 Fedayeen, how this celebration was to 501 00:53:56,039 --> 00:53:59,039 end, for it was a celebration, 502 00:53:59,839 --> 00:54:01,839 this Palestinian revolt on the Oriental 503 00:54:01,839 --> 00:54:03,119 banks of the Jordan River. 504 00:54:07,919 --> 00:54:09,839 Revolution is the happiest time of life. 505 00:54:15,119 --> 00:54:16,959 Every day and every night, 506 00:54:17,839 --> 00:54:19,119 death brushed past them. 507 00:54:20,879 --> 00:54:22,879 The loss of a favorite fedaii 508 00:54:23,199 --> 00:54:24,959 paradoxically made them all the more 509 00:54:24,959 --> 00:54:27,639 alive. For a short 510 00:54:27,639 --> 00:54:30,399 time, that life, that unique 511 00:54:30,399 --> 00:54:33,039 life of a fedaii, now dead, 512 00:54:33,759 --> 00:54:36,079 took on a density it had never hadbefore. 513 00:54:39,519 --> 00:54:41,119 Everything takes place in darkness 514 00:54:42,519 --> 00:54:45,199 on the point of death. Despite the 515 00:54:45,199 --> 00:54:47,399 lightness of these words, their lack 516 00:54:47,399 --> 00:54:50,399 of substance, however unimportant the 517 00:54:50,399 --> 00:54:52,479 event would be, the condemned man 518 00:54:52,479 --> 00:54:54,999 wants to determine for himself the 519 00:54:54,999 --> 00:54:57,599 meaning of his life, a life spent in 520 00:54:57,599 --> 00:54:59,839 the darkness. He wanted to 521 00:54:59,839 --> 00:55:02,479 intensify, not to light up right. 522 00:55:09,739 --> 00:55:12,179 I am unable to explain the origin of the 523 00:55:12,179 --> 00:55:14,939 resistance. It must be stated, 524 00:55:14,939 --> 00:55:17,259 however, that hundreds of years are 525 00:55:17,259 --> 00:55:20,199 not enough. for the final destruction 526 00:55:34,489 --> 00:55:34,689 of 527 00:55:38,009 --> 00:55:39,969 the people. 528 00:56:07,699 --> 00:56:09,939 One night, a little before dawn, 529 00:56:11,059 --> 00:56:12,619 three different groups of fedayeen were 530 00:56:12,619 --> 00:56:15,459 singing, exchanging their songs from 531 00:56:15,459 --> 00:56:18,259 hillside to hillside, and between 532 00:56:18,259 --> 00:56:19,939 each song I could hear the morning 533 00:56:19,939 --> 00:56:22,819 silence, dense with the sounds of the 534 00:56:22,819 --> 00:56:24,499 day that had not yet risen 535 00:56:26,019 --> 00:56:28,099 in the morning, heedless of 536 00:56:28,099 --> 00:56:31,039 death, which was on the watch. Here I 537 00:56:31,039 --> 00:56:33,039 mean the death of the singers, the 538 00:56:33,039 --> 00:56:35,999 warrior artists whose bodies could well 539 00:56:35,999 --> 00:56:37,919 have found themselves decomposing in the 540 00:56:37,919 --> 00:56:40,399 midday sun. In the 541 00:56:40,399 --> 00:56:42,559 morning, I had heard a great musical 542 00:56:42,559 --> 00:56:45,279 improvisation on the mountain paths in 543 00:56:45,279 --> 00:56:48,119 the face of danger. The 544 00:56:48,119 --> 00:56:50,159 Palestinians composed their songs like 545 00:56:50,159 --> 00:56:53,039 forgotten songs, found lying hidden 546 00:56:53,039 --> 00:56:55,039 within them before they sang them. 547 00:56:56,879 --> 00:56:58,839 And so a new composer lets me hear the 548 00:56:58,879 --> 00:57:01,039 song. That has been forever locked up 549 00:57:01,039 --> 00:57:01,999 silent inside me. 550 00:57:04,239 --> 00:57:06,319 I wrote this in February 1984. 551 00:57:07,439 --> 00:57:09,839 That's to say, 14 years after that 552 00:57:09,839 --> 00:57:12,479 singing, nothing was ever written on 553 00:57:12,479 --> 00:57:15,279 the roads or tracks at the bases or 554 00:57:15,279 --> 00:57:18,159 elsewhere. The event was recorded 555 00:57:18,159 --> 00:57:20,639 because I witnessed it, and because 556 00:57:20,639 --> 00:57:23,039 it marked me so strongly that I shall be 557 00:57:23,039 --> 00:57:24,159 lastingly affected. 558 00:57:57,899 --> 00:57:59,899 Near Ashrafia, I went through a 559 00:57:59,899 --> 00:58:01,179 good-sized orchard. 560 00:58:04,699 --> 00:58:06,619 Father Omar was sitting in an 561 00:58:06,619 --> 00:58:08,299 armchair, smoking. 562 00:58:09,819 --> 00:58:12,159 My feet stank. Dirty 563 00:58:12,719 --> 00:58:15,319 postman's feet. Feet which have walked 564 00:58:15,319 --> 00:58:15,999 for miles. 565 00:58:36,319 --> 00:58:38,079 Cut off from the peasant population on 566 00:58:38,079 --> 00:58:40,159 the banks of the Jordan since July 567 00:58:40,479 --> 00:58:42,799 1971, the 568 00:58:42,799 --> 00:58:45,359 Palestinians lived alone. In a hostile 569 00:58:45,359 --> 00:58:45,919 environment, 570 00:58:50,479 --> 00:58:52,319 now and then, through binoculars, 571 00:58:52,719 --> 00:58:54,799 I could see a woman in a black scarf 572 00:58:55,119 --> 00:58:57,839 throwing grains to her hens or milking a 573 00:58:57,839 --> 00:59:00,199 goat. Then she went back into her house 574 00:59:00,199 --> 00:59:02,639 and closed the door. And this book which 575 00:59:02,639 --> 00:59:04,799 I'm writing, which traces back 576 00:59:04,799 --> 00:59:06,639 through my memories to moments dear to 577 00:59:06,639 --> 00:59:09,519 me, is. But how 578 00:59:09,519 --> 00:59:11,999 would I say this is just a 579 00:59:11,999 --> 00:59:14,959 collection of these moments?Designed to 580 00:59:14,959 --> 00:59:17,239 conceal the incredible fact that there 581 00:59:17,239 --> 00:59:19,679 was nothing to see, nothing to hear. 582 00:59:21,439 --> 00:59:23,279 I will have watched this Palestinian 583 00:59:23,279 --> 00:59:26,239 revolt as though from a window or 584 00:59:26,239 --> 00:59:28,559 from a box in a theater, as though 585 00:59:28,559 --> 00:59:31,439 through Pearl handled opera glasses, 586 00:59:31,999 --> 00:59:34,959 how far I was from them. When I was 587 00:59:34,959 --> 00:59:36,799 writing this book, for example, 588 00:59:37,839 --> 00:59:40,319 out there among the fedayeen, I 589 00:59:40,319 --> 00:59:42,959 stayed on this side of the border. I knew 590 00:59:42,959 --> 00:59:45,399 I was safe. Not thanks to my Celtic 591 00:59:45,399 --> 00:59:47,919 physique or a layer of goose fat, 592 00:59:48,559 --> 00:59:50,039 but rather because of a different 593 00:59:50,039 --> 00:59:52,799 armor, far shinier and more 594 00:59:52,799 --> 00:59:55,759 sure my non belonging to a 595 00:59:55,759 --> 00:59:58,559 nation or to an action I never 596 00:59:58,559 --> 01:00:01,039 merged with. My heart was in it, 597 01:00:01,999 --> 01:00:04,559 my body was in it, my spirit was in 598 01:00:04,559 --> 01:00:06,759 it. All was there at one time or 599 01:00:06,759 --> 01:00:08,759 another, but never my total 600 01:00:08,759 --> 01:00:10,719 belief, never the whole of me. 601 01:00:16,559 --> 01:00:18,319 Here is how I first met Hamza. 602 01:00:25,859 --> 01:00:28,179 Some of the Palestinian leaders, in 603 01:00:28,179 --> 01:00:30,139 particular Khalid Abu Khalid, thought 604 01:00:30,819 --> 01:00:33,379 that I was in danger at the Abu Baker 605 01:00:33,379 --> 01:00:36,259 Hotel. They sent for a young man who 606 01:00:36,259 --> 01:00:37,939 came over towards us, smiling. 607 01:00:39,179 --> 01:00:41,619 Of course he was holding a Kalashnikov, 608 01:00:42,419 --> 01:00:44,179 but that was so common I didn't even see 609 01:00:44,179 --> 01:00:46,579 it. All I saw of him. 610 01:00:47,679 --> 01:00:50,599 And almost all was his pleasant fit of ye 611 01:00:50,639 --> 01:00:53,159 face and his dark hair. Pleasant, 612 01:00:54,159 --> 01:00:56,559 even more bright, lit up by that 613 01:00:56,559 --> 01:00:58,719 certitude that the resistance at Irbid 614 01:00:58,719 --> 01:01:01,599 was his whole life's purpose. He was 615 01:01:01,599 --> 01:01:04,159 20, with dark hair, a 616 01:01:04,159 --> 01:01:07,039 kefiya, a mustache just sprouting. 617 01:01:08,239 --> 01:01:10,719 He was pale, or rather sallow, 618 01:01:11,199 --> 01:01:13,919 despite his tan in the dust. Has your 619 01:01:13,919 --> 01:01:16,319 mother got a room free?Mine. 620 01:01:16,959 --> 01:01:18,559 Tonight I'm fighting. He can sleep in my 621 01:01:18,559 --> 01:01:21,519 bed. Take him there then, and 622 01:01:21,519 --> 01:01:23,439 may God protect him. He's a friend. 623 01:01:29,519 --> 01:01:32,319 My friend. My friend. 624 01:01:33,519 --> 01:01:34,159 Your friend? 625 01:01:40,639 --> 01:01:40,999 Yes. 626 01:01:43,599 --> 01:01:43,919 No. 627 01:02:19,439 --> 01:02:19,839 Abu 628 01:02:41,669 --> 01:02:43,989 Khalid, the Palestinian poet, shook my 629 01:02:43,989 --> 01:02:46,869 hand. I never saw him 630 01:02:46,869 --> 01:02:49,799 again. We could hear, but 631 01:02:49,799 --> 01:02:51,999 at some distance away, the sound of heavy 632 01:02:51,999 --> 01:02:54,479 artillery. It had to be a 633 01:02:54,479 --> 01:02:55,039 gerash. 634 01:03:00,399 --> 01:03:03,399 Hamza wanted to carry my bag. At first 635 01:03:03,399 --> 01:03:05,599 I didn't notice anything about him that I 636 01:03:05,599 --> 01:03:07,199 wouldn't have seen in the other fedayeen. 637 01:03:08,239 --> 01:03:10,159 He had the same smile, the same 638 01:03:10,159 --> 01:03:13,039 cheerfulness, a voice so soft that it was 639 01:03:13,039 --> 01:03:14,319 almost dangerous for me. 640 01:03:18,319 --> 01:03:20,599 The tension you felt near the road faded 641 01:03:20,599 --> 01:03:22,639 as you went further inside the town and 642 01:03:22,639 --> 01:03:25,439 the camp. It was 643 01:03:25,439 --> 01:03:27,119 October 1971, 644 01:03:29,199 --> 01:03:31,199 so we were marching again under the sun. 645 01:03:32,799 --> 01:03:35,559 The Palestinian camp was below us and the 646 01:03:35,559 --> 01:03:36,639 road sloped down. 647 01:03:40,479 --> 01:03:42,919 A lot of people, probably everybody in 648 01:03:42,919 --> 01:03:45,759 the camp, knew Hamza. They 649 01:03:45,759 --> 01:03:47,759 greeted him as we passed with a smile or 650 01:03:47,759 --> 01:03:49,759 a wink. He smiled back. 651 01:03:50,959 --> 01:03:53,879 Today I'm a fighter. Tonight I will kill 652 01:03:53,879 --> 01:03:56,239 one or two Jordanians, or they will kill 653 01:03:56,239 --> 01:03:56,559 me. 654 01:04:01,639 --> 01:04:04,159 When we arrived at a small white painted 655 01:04:04,159 --> 01:04:05,999 wall with a door the same white, 656 01:04:06,799 --> 01:04:08,519 Hamza took out a key and opened it. I 657 01:04:10,719 --> 01:04:12,559 went into a courtyard which was rather 658 01:04:12,559 --> 01:04:12,959 small. 659 01:04:15,759 --> 01:04:17,119 He locked the door behind us. 660 01:04:20,479 --> 01:04:22,399 Outside the room, which I later learned 661 01:04:22,399 --> 01:04:25,119 was her bedroom, stood a Palestinian 662 01:04:25,119 --> 01:04:28,079 woman. She was wearing the sort of dress 663 01:04:28,079 --> 01:04:30,759 she would have worn back in Haifa. She 664 01:04:30,759 --> 01:04:32,719 was smiling and armed. 665 01:04:33,839 --> 01:04:36,639 She must have been around 50. Her gun, 666 01:04:36,959 --> 01:04:39,199 slung on a strap over her shoulder, was 667 01:04:39,199 --> 01:04:40,639 the same model as Hamza's. 668 01:04:42,479 --> 01:04:43,919 He greeted his mother in Arabic. 669 01:04:45,279 --> 01:04:47,279 She continued to smile and hold her gun. 670 01:04:48,239 --> 01:04:51,199 He introduced me in Arabic. He 671 01:04:51,199 --> 01:04:53,999 is a friend. She brushed my 672 01:04:53,999 --> 01:04:56,719 hand with her fingertips. She went into 673 01:04:56,719 --> 01:04:59,679 her room. Hamza led me into his. 674 01:05:01,679 --> 01:05:03,759 After escaping from the bombing of Haifa 675 01:05:04,479 --> 01:05:07,279 and repeatedly fleeing, this family had 676 01:05:07,279 --> 01:05:10,279 finally found a refuge in Irbid. Hamza 677 01:05:10,279 --> 01:05:11,639 and his mother would never see Haifa 678 01:05:11,639 --> 01:05:14,599 again. Hamza showed 679 01:05:14,599 --> 01:05:16,399 me his bed where I was to sleep that 680 01:05:16,399 --> 01:05:18,559 night. He was to be on duty. 681 01:05:20,239 --> 01:05:22,479 His mother came in and set a tray down on 682 01:05:22,479 --> 01:05:24,959 the low table. Two plates. 683 01:05:25,439 --> 01:05:27,999 He put pancakes, a few lettuce 684 01:05:27,999 --> 01:05:30,639 leaves, some quartered tomatoes, 4 685 01:05:30,639 --> 01:05:33,599 sardines, and I think 3 686 01:05:33,599 --> 01:05:36,439 hard boiled eggs. They 687 01:05:36,439 --> 01:05:39,279 ate Hamza and the Godless Christian. 688 01:05:40,319 --> 01:05:42,679 At about 3:00 in the afternoon in the 689 01:05:42,679 --> 01:05:44,839 month of Ramadan, when the sun had 690 01:05:44,839 --> 01:05:46,879 scarcely started to sink in the sky, 691 01:05:51,199 --> 01:05:53,119 the sounds of guns and mortars had got 692 01:05:53,119 --> 01:05:55,919 nearer, answered by bursts of machine 693 01:05:55,919 --> 01:05:57,999 gun fire and odd rifle shots of the 694 01:05:57,999 --> 01:05:59,199 fedayeen and Ibid, 695 01:06:08,339 --> 01:06:10,259 are they fully dressed on Hamza's bed, 696 01:06:11,299 --> 01:06:14,179 listening to the sound of fighting, sharp 697 01:06:14,739 --> 01:06:17,679 as though decisive. There were 698 01:06:17,679 --> 01:06:19,519 two gentle knocks on the door to my room. 699 01:06:21,639 --> 01:06:23,159 I didn't answer as I didn't know how to 700 01:06:23,159 --> 01:06:25,119 say come in in Arabic. 701 01:06:33,279 --> 01:06:36,199 The door opened. The light of the 702 01:06:36,199 --> 01:06:38,399 starry sky flooded into my room 703 01:06:39,199 --> 01:06:41,119 and behind I could see a tall shadow. 704 01:06:43,439 --> 01:06:44,639 I pretended to be asleep. 705 01:06:46,559 --> 01:06:48,799 My eyes were half closed, but I could see 706 01:06:48,799 --> 01:06:51,679 everything between my lashes. His 707 01:06:51,679 --> 01:06:52,559 mother had come in. 708 01:06:54,799 --> 01:06:56,719 Had she come out of the now ear splitting 709 01:06:56,719 --> 01:06:59,439 darkness or the freezing night that I 710 01:06:59,439 --> 01:07:00,959 always carry with me everywhere? 711 01:07:02,559 --> 01:07:04,199 She was carrying a tray, which she put 712 01:07:04,199 --> 01:07:07,079 down very gently on the low blue table 713 01:07:07,079 --> 01:07:08,559 with yellow and black flowers. 714 01:07:10,159 --> 01:07:12,879 She then moved the table and put it at 715 01:07:12,879 --> 01:07:14,479 the head of the bed so that I could reach 716 01:07:14,479 --> 01:07:17,359 it. Without making a 717 01:07:17,359 --> 01:07:19,519 sound, she went out and closed the door. 718 01:07:20,239 --> 01:07:22,199 With the starry sky gone, I could open my 719 01:07:22,199 --> 01:07:24,799 eyes. On the 720 01:07:24,799 --> 01:07:27,559 tray there was a cup of Turkish coffee 721 01:07:27,559 --> 01:07:30,319 and a glass of water. I drank them. 722 01:07:31,519 --> 01:07:33,679 I closed my eyes and waited, 723 01:07:34,479 --> 01:07:36,079 hoping I hadn't made any noise. 724 01:07:37,519 --> 01:07:39,439 Again, 2 little knocks at the door, 725 01:07:40,479 --> 01:07:41,599 just like the first two. 726 01:07:43,839 --> 01:07:45,639 In the light of the stars and the waning 727 01:07:45,639 --> 01:07:48,319 moon, the same long shadow 728 01:07:48,319 --> 01:07:51,119 appeared, this time 729 01:07:51,439 --> 01:07:54,159 familiar as though all my 730 01:07:54,159 --> 01:07:56,999 life, every night before I 731 01:07:56,999 --> 01:07:59,839 slept, at the same time the shadow had 732 01:07:59,839 --> 01:08:02,719 come into the room. Or rather, that she 733 01:08:02,719 --> 01:08:05,679 was familiar to the point of being 734 01:08:05,679 --> 01:08:07,999 inside me rather than 735 01:08:08,079 --> 01:08:11,039 outside ever since my birth. 736 01:08:11,999 --> 01:08:13,679 Coming to me through the night to bring 737 01:08:13,679 --> 01:08:15,119 me a cup of Turkish coffee. 738 01:08:16,559 --> 01:08:18,799 Through my lashes, I saw her remove the 739 01:08:18,799 --> 01:08:21,639 blue table and silently put it back in 740 01:08:21,639 --> 01:08:24,239 place with the assurance of one born 741 01:08:24,239 --> 01:08:27,199 blind. She then took up the tray 742 01:08:27,199 --> 01:08:29,519 and left, closing the door. 743 01:08:30,959 --> 01:08:33,759 It all happened so skillfully that I 744 01:08:33,759 --> 01:08:36,079 understood that his mother came every 745 01:08:36,079 --> 01:08:37,999 night to bring Hemza a cup of coffee and 746 01:08:37,999 --> 01:08:40,679 a glass of water without a 747 01:08:40,679 --> 01:08:43,519 sound. Except for four little 748 01:08:43,519 --> 01:08:45,679 taps on the door and in the distance, 749 01:08:46,479 --> 01:08:48,479 as in a picture of Ditai, 750 01:08:49,119 --> 01:08:51,519 gunfire against a background of stars. 751 01:08:52,399 --> 01:08:54,639 That night, as he was fighting in his 752 01:08:54,639 --> 01:08:57,199 room and in his bed, I had taken the 753 01:08:57,199 --> 01:08:59,599 place and perhaps the role of the sun. 754 01:09:00,719 --> 01:09:03,679 For one night, and for the duration of 755 01:09:03,679 --> 01:09:06,159 one simple, often repeated act, 756 01:09:07,199 --> 01:09:09,839 a man older than her became the sun. 757 01:09:10,279 --> 01:09:12,079 Of the mother younger than me. 758 01:09:13,839 --> 01:09:16,239 During this familiar familial 759 01:09:16,559 --> 01:09:19,199 act, she remained Hamza's mother, 760 01:09:20,159 --> 01:09:22,799 and yet became my mother too. It was 761 01:09:22,799 --> 01:09:25,279 during that night, my personal 762 01:09:25,599 --> 01:09:28,559 portable night, that the door of my 763 01:09:28,559 --> 01:09:31,359 room opened and closed again. I 764 01:09:31,359 --> 01:09:32,079 fell asleep. 765 01:09:46,479 --> 01:09:49,399 Hamza returned at dawn. His 766 01:09:49,399 --> 01:09:52,279 skin was dusty, his eyes tired, 767 01:09:52,279 --> 01:09:55,039 his smile joyful. He 768 01:09:55,039 --> 01:09:56,799 stowed his gun away in the shelter by the 769 01:09:56,799 --> 01:09:59,679 bed. He then went to bed 770 01:09:59,879 --> 01:10:01,439 and probably fell asleep right away. 771 01:10:03,839 --> 01:10:06,639 I went into his mother's room, intending 772 01:10:06,639 --> 01:10:09,359 just to say goodbye, not to linger. 773 01:10:11,119 --> 01:10:13,919 She smiled at me. She was 774 01:10:13,919 --> 01:10:16,279 crouching down. Kneading the dough for 775 01:10:16,279 --> 01:10:18,959 that evening, she stood up and 776 01:10:18,959 --> 01:10:19,999 prepared tea for me. 777 01:10:23,199 --> 01:10:24,799 I decided to leave when the collective 778 01:10:24,799 --> 01:10:26,959 taxi was ready. It was 779 01:10:26,959 --> 01:10:29,919 almost 11:00. I 780 01:10:29,919 --> 01:10:31,679 said goodbye to his mother and sister. 781 01:10:33,359 --> 01:10:34,959 They were both preparing the food for 782 01:10:34,959 --> 01:10:36,959 that evening and the coming night, 783 01:10:37,919 --> 01:10:40,239 one for her son, the other for her 784 01:10:40,239 --> 01:10:43,199 husband. I spent one or 785 01:10:43,199 --> 01:10:44,839 two hours walking through the still 786 01:10:44,839 --> 01:10:45,919 undamaged streets. 787 01:10:51,159 --> 01:10:52,919 The taxi set off towards Dura. 788 01:10:57,079 --> 01:10:59,479 As soon as we had left Jordan, the image 789 01:10:59,479 --> 01:11:01,839 of Hamza and his mother started to haunt 790 01:11:01,839 --> 01:11:04,599 me. I had not seen 791 01:11:04,599 --> 01:11:07,239 Hamza and his mother long enough to be 792 01:11:07,239 --> 01:11:09,399 sure that for the next 14 years 793 01:11:10,279 --> 01:11:12,679 it was always their true faces I saw in 794 01:11:12,679 --> 01:11:13,319 my mind. 795 01:11:20,319 --> 01:11:23,239 Why talk about this revolution?It 796 01:11:23,239 --> 01:11:25,519 too resembles a long drawn out burial 797 01:11:26,559 --> 01:11:28,559 with me following the funeral procession 798 01:11:29,359 --> 01:11:30,079 from afar. 799 01:11:46,629 --> 01:11:49,429 In my hotel room on a Walkman, 800 01:11:50,869 --> 01:11:52,469 I was listening to Mozart's Requiem. 801 01:16:50,799 --> 01:16:50,959 Oh. 802 01:21:03,759 --> 01:21:03,839 ... ... 803 01:23:21,359 --> 01:23:24,079 Why talk about this revolution?It too 804 01:23:24,079 --> 01:23:26,079 resembles a long drawn out burial 805 01:23:26,959 --> 01:23:28,959 with me following the funeral procession 806 01:23:29,439 --> 01:23:30,159 from afar. 807 01:23:32,519 --> 01:23:35,279 A fedayy must conquer, die 808 01:23:35,839 --> 01:23:38,319 or betray. Either a 809 01:23:38,319 --> 01:23:41,199 Palestinian falls and dies, or 810 01:23:41,199 --> 01:23:43,759 if he survives, he is imprisoned for 811 01:23:43,759 --> 01:23:46,279 torture sessions. After that, the desert 812 01:23:46,279 --> 01:23:48,479 takes him and keeps him in the camps not 813 01:23:48,479 --> 01:23:49,519 far from Zarqa. 814 01:23:53,119 --> 01:23:55,679 I was told that this was Hamza's fate. 815 01:23:57,199 --> 01:23:59,919 Since December 1971, I 816 01:23:59,919 --> 01:24:02,399 haven't met anybody able to confirm to me 817 01:24:02,399 --> 01:24:03,759 that Hamza is still alive. 818 01:24:06,959 --> 01:24:08,879 I am unable to explain the origin of the 819 01:24:08,879 --> 01:24:11,839 resistance. It must be stated, 820 01:24:11,839 --> 01:24:14,639 however, that hundreds of years are 821 01:24:14,639 --> 01:24:17,279 not enough for the final destruction of 822 01:24:17,279 --> 01:24:17,679 the people. 823 01:24:21,839 --> 01:24:24,159 The defeat of the Palestinians from Salt 824 01:24:24,319 --> 01:24:26,399 to Irbid, either through murder, 825 01:24:27,199 --> 01:24:30,159 escape, imprisonment, torture camps, 826 01:24:30,799 --> 01:24:32,919 showed me that the lightness of the 827 01:24:32,919 --> 01:24:35,799 Fedayeen's lives was in fact caused by 828 01:24:35,839 --> 01:24:38,479 the closeness of death always floating 829 01:24:38,479 --> 01:24:41,479 over them. The Fedayeen who had 830 01:24:41,479 --> 01:24:43,679 become my friends, though this was a 831 01:24:43,679 --> 01:24:46,399 friendship never leaned on, were 832 01:24:46,399 --> 01:24:49,359 killed. Injured, imprisoned, 833 01:24:49,359 --> 01:24:52,359 on the run, or they had regrouped 834 01:24:52,359 --> 01:24:54,479 to fight other battles in othercountries. 835 01:25:00,779 --> 01:25:01,979 Why did I come back here? 836 01:25:03,899 --> 01:25:06,779 Would I ever see Hamza again?Do I 837 01:25:06,779 --> 01:25:07,979 need to see him again? 838 01:25:09,899 --> 01:25:11,899 His mother must have become transparent 839 01:25:11,899 --> 01:25:14,619 by now, almost invisible. 840 01:25:16,299 --> 01:25:19,139 Did I have to see in her more than the 841 01:25:19,139 --> 01:25:22,079 remains of a life?She and 842 01:25:22,079 --> 01:25:24,559 her son, their love, 843 01:25:25,919 --> 01:25:28,559 my love for them. Didn't they 844 01:25:28,559 --> 01:25:30,719 tell all there was to tell about myself? 845 01:25:32,839 --> 01:25:35,199 When I returned to Irbid in 1984, 846 01:25:36,319 --> 01:25:38,959 the discovery of the town, the 847 01:25:38,959 --> 01:25:41,759 camp, their house, his mother, 848 01:25:42,919 --> 01:25:45,839 all of Hamza's glorious past was indeed 849 01:25:45,839 --> 01:25:48,559 the past after the 850 01:25:48,559 --> 01:25:51,519 massacres at Ajlun and Irbid. The 851 01:25:51,519 --> 01:25:53,519 Jordanian army had tortured Hamza. He 852 01:25:54,319 --> 01:25:56,479 had been imprisoned in a camp at Zarqa. 853 01:25:57,999 --> 01:26:00,119 What had happened to him at Zarqa and 854 01:26:00,119 --> 01:26:03,119 what kind of life did he live there if he 855 01:26:03,119 --> 01:26:06,079 was still alive?So we 856 01:26:06,079 --> 01:26:09,039 set out for Irbid, Nidal and I. Now, 857 01:26:09,999 --> 01:26:12,479 Nidal is the name of a blonde and very 858 01:26:12,479 --> 01:26:14,639 beautiful Lebanese woman who speaks 859 01:26:14,639 --> 01:26:17,599 Arabic and French. I had 860 01:26:17,599 --> 01:26:19,399 talked a lot about Hamza and his life in 861 01:26:19,399 --> 01:26:21,839 prison. His supposed tortures. 862 01:26:22,399 --> 01:26:24,959 The Zarka desert. His probable death. 863 01:26:25,839 --> 01:26:28,319 We traveled from Amman to Irbid. It took 864 01:26:28,319 --> 01:26:31,119 two hours by car. The 865 01:26:31,119 --> 01:26:33,999 front door was open. Nidal went in 866 01:26:33,999 --> 01:26:36,479 first. I went up the three steps. 867 01:26:36,799 --> 01:26:39,239 Nidal was already talking to a frail old 868 01:26:39,239 --> 01:26:40,239 woman with white hair. 869 01:26:42,879 --> 01:26:44,719 I cautiously stretched my hand towards 870 01:26:44,719 --> 01:26:47,439 her. She touched it as a cat mite wet its 871 01:26:47,439 --> 01:26:50,319 paw. She also said sit down. 872 01:26:51,279 --> 01:26:53,519 Nidal asked her. Do you recognize this 873 01:26:53,519 --> 01:26:56,399 Frenchman?My eyes are very bad now. 874 01:26:57,119 --> 01:26:58,999 He came here to your place with Hamza in 875 01:26:58,999 --> 01:27:01,919 1970. She said in a very 876 01:27:01,919 --> 01:27:04,879 low voice. I remember that one day my son 877 01:27:04,879 --> 01:27:07,399 came in during Ramadan with a 878 01:27:07,399 --> 01:27:10,359 foreigner, perhaps a Frenchman. I don't 879 01:27:10,359 --> 01:27:13,239 remember. The longer I 880 01:27:13,239 --> 01:27:14,879 looked at the wrinkles around her mouth 881 01:27:15,039 --> 01:27:17,599 and those on her forehead, the less I 882 01:27:17,599 --> 01:27:20,359 recognized the woman I had known. Lively 883 01:27:20,359 --> 01:27:23,199 and strong. Hamza is working in 884 01:27:23,199 --> 01:27:25,519 Germany. He is married to a German, 885 01:27:26,399 --> 01:27:29,119 she said. I can't give you his address. I 886 01:27:29,119 --> 01:27:31,439 don't have it. This is his phone number. 887 01:27:31,599 --> 01:27:33,919 You can phone him this evening from the 888 01:27:33,919 --> 01:27:34,399 phone booth. 889 01:27:37,839 --> 01:27:39,679 As soon as I got back to Amman that 890 01:27:39,679 --> 01:27:41,439 evening, I dialed the code of a town in 891 01:27:41,439 --> 01:27:43,839 Germany and then Hamza's number 892 01:27:44,639 --> 01:27:47,039 in Germany. Somebody answered. 893 01:27:47,599 --> 01:27:50,479 Hamza Nam. Yes, in 894 01:27:50,479 --> 01:27:53,119 Arabic. When I rang Hamza, the first 895 01:27:53,119 --> 01:27:54,839 thing that surprised me was the 896 01:27:54,879 --> 01:27:57,439 gentleness of his voice. In that 897 01:27:57,879 --> 01:28:00,439 there was a true despair. Are you going 898 01:28:00,439 --> 01:28:03,119 to return one day to your country?Which 899 01:28:03,119 --> 01:28:05,999 country?Jordan. That isn't 900 01:28:05,999 --> 01:28:07,839 my country, Jean. I'm 901 01:28:08,559 --> 01:28:11,359 finished. I have Gray hair at 902 01:28:11,359 --> 01:28:14,319 my temples. My injuries often hurt me. 903 01:28:15,359 --> 01:28:17,039 Even if I hadn't forgotten his voice, 904 01:28:17,359 --> 01:28:19,119 it's very gentleness surprised me. 905 01:28:20,639 --> 01:28:22,759 And once again, the thought passed 906 01:28:22,759 --> 01:28:25,399 through my mind. It isn't the justice of 907 01:28:25,399 --> 01:28:27,679 their cause that moves me, it's its 908 01:28:27,679 --> 01:28:28,319 rightness. 909 01:28:33,039 --> 01:28:35,199 When I left the house, I knew that I had 910 01:28:35,199 --> 01:28:37,519 encountered the poetry of the 911 01:28:37,519 --> 01:28:39,359 70s with the Fedayeen, 912 01:28:40,679 --> 01:28:43,279 a total confidence, cautiously aware 913 01:28:45,039 --> 01:28:47,919 I was afraid. As I felt the warm air 914 01:28:47,919 --> 01:28:50,799 outside on my face, it 915 01:28:50,799 --> 01:28:52,999 seemed to me that everything that had 916 01:28:52,999 --> 01:28:55,119 taken place in that house had been a 917 01:28:55,119 --> 01:28:57,359 dream. I left 918 01:28:58,319 --> 01:29:00,959 almost on tiptoe, as one leaves a 919 01:29:00,959 --> 01:29:03,359 room where the bed itself has fallen 920 01:29:03,359 --> 01:29:03,799 asleep. 921 01:29:08,719 --> 01:29:11,679 In September 1982, the massacre 922 01:29:11,679 --> 01:29:14,319 at Shatila wasn't perhaps the turning 923 01:29:14,319 --> 01:29:16,799 point. It happened. 924 01:29:17,759 --> 01:29:20,639 I was affected by it. I talked about 925 01:29:20,639 --> 01:29:23,119 it. I decided to write this book. 926 01:29:25,359 --> 01:29:27,759 Everything that wasn't this book became 927 01:29:27,759 --> 01:29:30,239 distant, almost invisible. 928 01:29:31,999 --> 01:29:33,519 All that I have said and written 929 01:29:34,159 --> 01:29:36,879 happened. But 930 01:29:36,879 --> 01:29:39,439 why is this couple the only real, 931 01:29:39,759 --> 01:29:41,919 profound memory I have left of the 932 01:29:41,919 --> 01:29:44,719 Palestinian revolution?I 933 01:29:44,719 --> 01:29:47,079 did the best I could. To understand to 934 01:29:47,079 --> 01:29:49,759 what extent this revolution was unlike 935 01:29:49,759 --> 01:29:52,639 others, and in a certain way I 936 01:29:52,639 --> 01:29:55,599 did understand. But what remains of it 937 01:29:55,599 --> 01:29:58,479 for me will always be this small house 938 01:29:58,479 --> 01:30:00,959 in Irbid where I slept one night 939 01:30:01,679 --> 01:30:04,319 and 14 years during which I tried to know 940 01:30:04,319 --> 01:30:07,279 if this night had really happened. This 941 01:30:07,279 --> 01:30:10,039 last page of my book is transparent. 942 01:31:58,979 --> 01:32:01,299 The page that was before white 943 01:32:02,979 --> 01:32:05,219 is now overrun from top to bottom with 944 01:32:05,219 --> 01:32:06,419 tiny black marks. 945 01:32:08,019 --> 01:32:10,419 Is reality the sum of these black marks? 946 01:32:12,899 --> 01:32:15,559 Was the Palestinian revolution?Written on 947 01:32:15,559 --> 01:32:18,479 nothingness. An artifice 948 01:32:18,479 --> 01:32:19,439 upon nothingness. 63034

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