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(car zooms)
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- [Narrator] It's one of the oldest
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automotive marks in Italy.
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- Alfa Romeo predates
pretty much every other
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major Italian manufacturer
that's around today.
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(car zooms)
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- [Narrator] A brand
prized by connoisseurs,
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00:00:16,800 --> 00:00:20,340
but all too often forgotten by consumers.
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- There's an entire
generation that has no idea
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what the hell Alfa Romeo is.
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- [Narrator] After years of struggle,
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00:00:31,050 --> 00:00:34,230
one of the greatest Italian motoring icons
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once again tries to find glory.
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00:00:37,260 --> 00:00:41,850
- When we decided to completely restart,
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the first question, which, how?
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- [Narrator] The answer
is a lightweight machine
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that blurs the line between
what a sports car is
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and what a super car can be.
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- We create giant art of the
car and only with the hands.
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- It is a stunningly
beautiful, deeply flawed
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object of desire that every
car guy and girl wants to own.
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- [Narrator] An object of desire
built with a unique recipe
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that has the weight of an entire company
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and perhaps country on its shoulders.
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The Alfa Romeo 4C.
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(upbeat music)
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It goes zero to 100 kilometers
an hour in just 4.1 seconds.
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(car zooms)
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Weighs under 1,000 kilograms thanks to
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a hypercar style, carbon fiber monocoque.
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It seduces the eye with
outrageous Italian flair.
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- It's an old school kind of car, right?
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It's small and it's light.
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It's in all his personality.
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- [Narrator] The Alfa Romeo
4C, a supercar with a secret.
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- It's definitely the
most affordable super car.
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It looks twice as expensive as it is.
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- [Narrator] Starting at
just over 50,000 euros,
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the 4C is perhaps the most accessible
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modern day supercar ever built in Italy.
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- Hey, I'm just as cool as a Ferrari,
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I'm just as outrageous, but
I'm a third of the price.
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- You can save your money and
get a beautiful Italian car
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made of exotic space-age materials
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that goes incredibly
quickly around a racetrack
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and turns heads everywhere you go.
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(car zooms)
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- [Narrator] Heads spin when a 4C goes by
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even in northern Italy,
the home of the supercar.
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(Andrea speaks in foreign language)
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- [Interpreter] For us, cars
are a very special thing
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and we have speed in our blood.
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Speed is our daily bread.
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- [Narrator] Going fast
isn't just a skill,
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but often a daily activity.
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- In front of a light, the lights is red.
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Someone look you, it's a race.
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Because in our blood, there
are the race and the Formula 1.
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So anytime you have an old car, a scooter,
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or a bicycle, you have to race.
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(upbeat music)
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- [Narrator] The epicenter
for this need for speed
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is a 50-kilometer region
surrounding Moderna, Italy,
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otherwise known as La Terra
dei Motori or Motor Valley.
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(upbeat music)
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- If you think Moderna,
you think the Motor Valley,
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the motor, Pavarotti saw
your heart open to the car,
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to the music and to the food.
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- [Narrator] Moderna is home
to Ferrari, Lamborghini,
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Pagani, Maserati, and now Alfa Romeo.
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A hand-built high performance machine.
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(Marcello speaks in foreign language)
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- [Interpreter] It adds value to the car,
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the fact that it is handmade
in an artisanal way.
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- [Narrator] Craftspeople in this area
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aren't just workers but believers too.
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- Or a guy who, you
know, builds Lamborghinis
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would never build a Ferrari or vice versa.
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It's like sports teams.
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You pick one because this is
the company you believe in,
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it speaks to you and the other ones don't.
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(Giuseppe speaks in foreign language)
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- [Interpreter] I was obsessed
from when I was a young boy.
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Then the ability to come here and choose
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which company to work
for, I chose Alfa Romeo.
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- [Narrator] Every day,
the heartfelt passion
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is put on display inside
of Fiat's Moderna facility
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where they build both
the Maserati Quattroporte
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and the Alfa Romeo 4C.
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(Adalberto speaks in foreign language)
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- [Interpreter] I was so
happy to come work here.
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Plants like this, which produce dream cars
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and particularly Italian dream
cars are few and far between.
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- [Narrator] Over 200 craftspeople
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with at least five years of experience
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work inside these walls, yet they produce
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just 3,500 Alfas per year.
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(cheerful music)
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- Alfa's a lot older than people realize.
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(cheerful music)
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This is an old brand.
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It predates Ferrari, it's
been around a long time.
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- [Narrator] The story starts
on the 24th of June, 1910
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when a group of entrepreneurs
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buy a defunct Italian car company.
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They immediately rechristen it
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the Anonima Lombarda Fabrica Automobili
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or ALFA for short.
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- It was in this Milan area, which today
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is most famous potentially
for the fashion industry.
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- [Narrator] Two years later
in 1912, the brand goes racing.
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- Alfa was a kind of a born winner.
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And its race cars have been
always driven by heroes.
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- [Narrator] The outbreak of
World War I changes everything.
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Alfa falls under the
control of Nicola Romeo.
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From this point forward, every machine
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will now be called an Alfa Romeo.
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Yet when the war ends,
it's a 22-year-old racer
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that pushes the brand forward.
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- This is where Enzo
Ferrari gets his beginning.
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You know, Enzo Ferrari raced for Alfa.
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- [Narrator] Enzo Ferrari's racing success
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leads to more wins with other drivers.
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And after World War II,
the success continues.
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00:07:01,110 --> 00:07:03,870
- Alfa Romeo was the winner of the first
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and second Formula 1 championship
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With Nino Farina and Manuel Fangio.
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- [Narrator] The victories inspire
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sports cars for the street.
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- So in Italy in the '50s and '60s,
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Alfa Romeo was the car for the
effluent sports enthusiast.
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- [Narrator] Yet no matter
how sporty Alfa gets,
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they can't seem to stay in
the black where it counts.
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- The cars, the racing victories,
they're really romantic,
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they're really great stories,
but the business side
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has never worked out well in their favor.
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- [Narrator] By the early '80s,
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Alfa Romeo looks destined to fail.
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- The company was once again
bankrupt unfortunately.
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- [Narrator] In 1986, the
Italian government sells
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the brand to Fiat for
over five billion euros.
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Sadly, success doesn't follow.
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- And then there were
launching beautiful cars
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but cars which to a certain extent
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neglected the DNA of the
brand, which were coming from
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a totally different angle towards cars.
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- [Narrator] In the late 2000s,
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the brand is once again
fighting the odds to stay alive.
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Yet amazingly, it continues to engender
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heartfelt passion in
drivers across the globe.
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- Alfa should have probably
been dead 75 times.
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That's why we root for it.
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- [Narrator] To get the
attention of car fans,
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and more importantly, customers,
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the brand needs a new vehicle,
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something bold enough
to bring back the magic
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and brave enough to inspire
the next generation.
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(car zooms)
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- And I think that a very
strong historical brand
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like Alfa need to make statement.
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- Alfa Romeo needs to make a splash.
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It needs to catch people's attention.
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And doing that with a minivan, no.
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Doing that with a sedan, no.
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You have to do that with
a sports car or supercar.
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- [Narrator] The result is the 4C,
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a machine that owes its existence
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to two old friends and a 20-year-old idea.
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(upbeat music)
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For over 100 years, Alfa Romeo has built
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beautifully sporty
machines and nearly gone
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out of business doing it.
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- A lot of automakers have looked
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in the past to actually buying it
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because there's a lot of interest in it.
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It's a brand that's ripe for
recreation and a rebirth.
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- [Narrator] By the late 2000s,
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the company is once again
hanging on for dear life.
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So the brand taps Harald Wester
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to lead its latest resurrection.
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- Harald Wester is the CEO of
both Maserati and Alfa Romeo.
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- I grew up in the western
part of Germany close to Bonn.
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My father was an architect
and I should have
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become an architect too, and I tried,
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but at the end I decided
to go for my passion
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and dedicate totally to engineering.
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- [Narrator] Wester's love for engineering
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eventually lands him the plum position
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as director of development at Ferrari
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where he helps create the Enzo.
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It is perhaps the most
notable hypercar of its day.
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- This is a German, very
rational man who's charged
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with taking this brand that
exists for rational reasons
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and putting it back on the map.
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- [Narrator] It's no small feat to bring
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one of the oldest Italian marks back.
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So Wester turns to
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00:10:58,500 --> 00:11:02,100
longtime collaborator, Lorenzo Ramaciotti.
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00:11:02,100 --> 00:11:03,630
- Lorenzo's an old friend.
200
00:11:03,630 --> 00:11:08,630
Back in 1998, 1999, he
was the chief designer
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00:11:08,730 --> 00:11:11,463
at Pininfarina, our famous design house.
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00:11:13,530 --> 00:11:16,200
- [Narrator] Ramaciotti is
one of the most influential
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00:11:16,200 --> 00:11:18,423
automotive designers in the world.
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00:11:19,860 --> 00:11:23,460
His work ushers in the hypercar era.
205
00:11:23,460 --> 00:11:25,500
Yet the faster the machines go,
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the more he longs to
create something else.
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00:11:29,160 --> 00:11:34,160
- When you have 1,000 horsepower,
how can you handle that?
208
00:11:34,993 --> 00:11:37,200
(car zooms)
209
00:11:37,200 --> 00:11:40,200
If you're not a professional
driver, it's almost impossible.
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00:11:42,810 --> 00:11:44,340
- [Narrator] Ramaciotti's recurring dream
211
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is a back-to-basics lightweight sports car
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00:11:47,670 --> 00:11:50,790
based on supercar tech with a sedan-like
213
00:11:50,790 --> 00:11:52,863
50,000 euro price tag.
214
00:11:54,540 --> 00:11:57,570
- I had the idea of doing a car
215
00:11:57,570 --> 00:12:02,113
that was small, light,
and very fun to drive.
216
00:12:02,113 --> 00:12:04,446
(car zooms)
217
00:12:12,240 --> 00:12:14,460
- Our common dream was to create
218
00:12:14,460 --> 00:12:17,403
a Ferrari Enzo at an affordable price.
219
00:12:18,870 --> 00:12:20,640
- [Narrator] It takes over 20 years
220
00:12:20,640 --> 00:12:23,730
before the technology is
cost-effective enough to use
221
00:12:23,730 --> 00:12:26,460
and an idle Saturday morning conversation
222
00:12:26,460 --> 00:12:27,813
to bring it to life.
223
00:12:29,490 --> 00:12:31,500
- I think it was back in 2010.
224
00:12:31,500 --> 00:12:35,280
We had one of the typical Saturday morning
225
00:12:35,280 --> 00:12:37,683
work meetings and discussions.
226
00:12:40,260 --> 00:12:43,173
- The 4C was born like a toy project.
227
00:12:45,510 --> 00:12:50,100
The idea was to build a car
that was still affordable
228
00:12:50,100 --> 00:12:52,383
while being very, very extreme.
229
00:12:54,000 --> 00:12:56,370
- [Narrator] To realize
their affordable fantasy.
230
00:12:56,370 --> 00:13:01,020
The pair identify four key
targets for the new machine,
231
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a 40-60 weight distribution,
an advanced powertrain,
232
00:13:05,850 --> 00:13:10,350
a distinctive Italian design,
and perhaps most challenging,
233
00:13:10,350 --> 00:13:14,340
a dry weight of less than 900 kilograms.
234
00:13:14,340 --> 00:13:17,280
- Usually projects like
this in big companies
235
00:13:17,280 --> 00:13:19,590
are born like submarines.
236
00:13:19,590 --> 00:13:21,840
- [Narrator] Keeping the
bold idea below the radar
237
00:13:21,840 --> 00:13:24,900
and out of sight from
company accountants falls on
238
00:13:24,900 --> 00:13:28,950
the shoulders of lead
designer Alessandro Maccolini.
239
00:13:28,950 --> 00:13:31,533
- Many time, when you
make a production car,
240
00:13:32,610 --> 00:13:33,933
the boxer is defined.
241
00:13:35,850 --> 00:13:39,183
For the 4C, the briefing was
different, very different.
242
00:13:40,770 --> 00:13:43,320
- [Narrator] For weeks,
the stealthy group labors
243
00:13:43,320 --> 00:13:47,460
deep inside of the Fiat
Design Center in Turin, Italy.
244
00:13:47,460 --> 00:13:49,860
- It's an important place because here,
245
00:13:49,860 --> 00:13:53,010
the dream can be a real car.
246
00:13:53,010 --> 00:13:55,473
If we are able to transform a simple dream
247
00:13:55,473 --> 00:13:57,393
into something more than that.
248
00:14:00,420 --> 00:14:03,060
- [Narrator] The team decides
to push the affordable edge
249
00:14:03,060 --> 00:14:04,830
of the technological envelope
250
00:14:04,830 --> 00:14:07,563
and use a carbon fiber
tub for the new machine.
251
00:14:08,700 --> 00:14:12,783
- When we start from
zero, the paper was white.
252
00:14:13,890 --> 00:14:16,410
- We had a style meeting with the CEO
253
00:14:16,410 --> 00:14:18,780
and we showed him these models.
254
00:14:18,780 --> 00:14:21,480
And we said, "Well, let's do a concept car
255
00:14:21,480 --> 00:14:23,337
for the Geneva show."
256
00:14:24,930 --> 00:14:26,133
- [Narrator] It's a gamble that pays off
257
00:14:26,133 --> 00:14:28,410
when they meet with Sergio Marchionne,
258
00:14:28,410 --> 00:14:31,353
the big boss of the entire Fiat empire.
259
00:14:32,383 --> 00:14:33,960
(upbeat music)
260
00:14:33,960 --> 00:14:37,260
When the 4C is unveiled
at the Geneva Auto Show,
261
00:14:37,260 --> 00:14:41,880
it wows both car fans and critics.
262
00:14:41,880 --> 00:14:43,950
Some are the very factory workers
263
00:14:43,950 --> 00:14:46,143
who will ultimately build the machine.
264
00:14:47,310 --> 00:14:49,200
Men and women whose appreciation
265
00:14:49,200 --> 00:14:51,900
for high performance cars helps foster
266
00:14:51,900 --> 00:14:55,293
a unique artisanal culture
inside the factory.
267
00:14:58,680 --> 00:15:01,380
- So when I talk to my friend
that says I'm an artist.
268
00:15:03,663 --> 00:15:05,460
it's like a painter, no?
269
00:15:05,460 --> 00:15:07,623
You know, this is a part of art.
270
00:15:10,050 --> 00:15:12,360
- When you put a made in Italy
stamp on it, there's a pride
271
00:15:12,360 --> 00:15:15,033
of craftsmanship that goes
back to the Roman times.
272
00:15:19,230 --> 00:15:20,760
- [Narrator] The pride in northern Italy
273
00:15:20,760 --> 00:15:22,773
transcends the products.
274
00:15:23,880 --> 00:15:25,470
What they do in this region
275
00:15:25,470 --> 00:15:27,753
speaks to something much greater.
276
00:15:29,820 --> 00:15:32,400
- The Alfa 4C say a
few things about Italy.
277
00:15:32,400 --> 00:15:35,550
We are little, we are
smarter, we are faster,
278
00:15:35,550 --> 00:15:37,023
especially, we are beautiful.
279
00:15:38,280 --> 00:15:40,620
- It is sort of an
ambassador to the world,
280
00:15:40,620 --> 00:15:42,450
so it is a bit of national fabric.
281
00:15:42,450 --> 00:15:44,223
It's also the brand itself.
282
00:15:46,181 --> 00:15:47,014
(Emanuele speaks in foreign language)
283
00:15:47,014 --> 00:15:49,260
- [Interpreter] It gives
me immense satisfaction.
284
00:15:49,260 --> 00:15:51,390
I'm proud of the work we do every day
285
00:15:51,390 --> 00:15:52,920
and to be part of a company that is
286
00:15:52,920 --> 00:15:55,320
so important to my country.
287
00:15:55,320 --> 00:15:57,480
- [Narrator] The massive
nationalistic pride
288
00:15:57,480 --> 00:16:00,210
and tremendous response to the concept car
289
00:16:00,210 --> 00:16:05,210
compels Alfa Romeo to put
the 4C into production.
290
00:16:05,310 --> 00:16:08,100
- After we showed the car in Geneva,
291
00:16:08,100 --> 00:16:10,650
the comments were so positive that
292
00:16:10,650 --> 00:16:14,433
we immediately decided to
take the car to production.
293
00:16:15,870 --> 00:16:17,910
- [Narrator] Just one small problem.
294
00:16:17,910 --> 00:16:21,993
Alfa has no idea if they
can actually build the car.
295
00:16:23,730 --> 00:16:25,980
- When you make a concept,
maybe you don't care
296
00:16:25,980 --> 00:16:28,770
about something necessary
for the production car.
297
00:16:28,770 --> 00:16:32,160
It was an incredible
challenge for the team
298
00:16:32,160 --> 00:16:34,830
because it was not only
a problem of design,
299
00:16:34,830 --> 00:16:36,861
it was a problem of technology.
300
00:16:36,861 --> 00:16:39,361
(tense music)
301
00:16:41,160 --> 00:16:42,840
- [Narrator] Part of the challenge is born
302
00:16:42,840 --> 00:16:45,120
from fiscal responsibility.
303
00:16:45,120 --> 00:16:47,130
To keep the finished machine affordable,
304
00:16:47,130 --> 00:16:49,983
the team needs to stay
within their budget.
305
00:16:52,680 --> 00:16:55,800
- When you transform a concept
car into production car,
306
00:16:55,800 --> 00:16:58,320
you have to mix the different ingredients.
307
00:16:58,320 --> 00:17:02,163
You cannot expand a lot for
a big, big power engine.
308
00:17:03,420 --> 00:17:04,530
It was an incredible challenge
309
00:17:04,530 --> 00:17:06,780
with the carbon fiber
chassis inside the car.
310
00:17:10,740 --> 00:17:13,050
- [Narrator] Until now,
carbon fiber monocoques
311
00:17:13,050 --> 00:17:18,050
only existed in ultra-exotic
and expensive sports cars.
312
00:17:20,190 --> 00:17:22,080
Using one in a machine that's intended
313
00:17:22,080 --> 00:17:25,293
to be affordable soaks
up most of the budget,
314
00:17:26,220 --> 00:17:29,250
but it also shaves weight, and weight
315
00:17:29,250 --> 00:17:31,536
is the enemy of high performance.
316
00:17:31,536 --> 00:17:34,140
(car zooms)
317
00:17:34,140 --> 00:17:37,890
- We are absolutely obsessed
about weight reduction.
318
00:17:37,890 --> 00:17:39,513
We are constantly on a diet.
319
00:17:40,580 --> 00:17:41,610
(car zooms)
320
00:17:41,610 --> 00:17:43,230
- [Narrator] To keep the machine svelte,
321
00:17:43,230 --> 00:17:45,840
the team foregoes a luxury interior,
322
00:17:45,840 --> 00:17:47,730
heavy, sound-deadening material,
323
00:17:47,730 --> 00:17:50,223
and even a traditional glove box.
324
00:17:51,630 --> 00:17:54,840
- So in every part of the car
it was important to reduce,
325
00:17:54,840 --> 00:17:59,840
to remove kilogram or
gram to respect this data
326
00:17:59,880 --> 00:18:01,293
fixed from the beginning.
327
00:18:03,480 --> 00:18:04,830
- [Narrator] When they're finally below
328
00:18:04,830 --> 00:18:08,040
the 900-kilogram target, it's time to face
329
00:18:08,040 --> 00:18:10,773
the next major challenge, wind.
330
00:18:13,140 --> 00:18:15,528
- For me it's very important is because
331
00:18:15,528 --> 00:18:16,470
the wind of tunnel is the moment
332
00:18:16,470 --> 00:18:19,306
where you check your work.
333
00:18:19,306 --> 00:18:21,889
(upbeat music)
334
00:18:26,490 --> 00:18:28,110
- [Narrator] To conquer
what you can't see,
335
00:18:28,110 --> 00:18:30,210
the team takes the prototype to
336
00:18:30,210 --> 00:18:32,520
the Fiat Research and Development Center
337
00:18:32,520 --> 00:18:34,593
located in Orbassano, Italy.
338
00:18:36,030 --> 00:18:38,273
- We are here in the
aerodynamic wind tunnel.
339
00:18:40,928 --> 00:18:44,130
- [Narrator] Built in 1975,
the massive wind tunnel
340
00:18:44,130 --> 00:18:46,650
has continually been updated to stay
341
00:18:46,650 --> 00:18:48,963
at the forefront of aerodynamics.
342
00:18:50,190 --> 00:18:54,330
- Imagine you have a turbine
which generates a stream
343
00:18:54,330 --> 00:18:58,833
of wind up to speeds of over
250 kilometers per hour.
344
00:19:01,500 --> 00:19:03,360
- [Narrator] At top speed, the tunnel uses
345
00:19:03,360 --> 00:19:05,790
two megawatts of electricity.
346
00:19:05,790 --> 00:19:09,993
That's enough energy to power
over 1,300 average homes.
347
00:19:11,071 --> 00:19:13,654
(upbeat music)
348
00:19:16,050 --> 00:19:18,180
Amazingly, they need all that power
349
00:19:18,180 --> 00:19:22,683
to identify mere millimeters
of potential alterations.
350
00:19:25,860 --> 00:19:28,743
- We discuss about three
or four millimeters.
351
00:19:31,020 --> 00:19:33,630
Sometimes millimeters
can change completely
352
00:19:33,630 --> 00:19:35,793
the performance in terms of lift and drag.
353
00:19:36,730 --> 00:19:39,270
(car zooms)
354
00:19:39,270 --> 00:19:41,220
- [Narrator] Drag is the
amount of air resistance
355
00:19:41,220 --> 00:19:43,473
an object faces while in motion.
356
00:19:44,687 --> 00:19:46,513
The lower it gets, the more fuel-efficient
357
00:19:46,513 --> 00:19:50,013
a machine becomes, and
the faster it can go.
358
00:19:51,030 --> 00:19:52,900
- With styling people typically
359
00:19:53,903 --> 00:19:55,830
is a very bloody discussion because
360
00:19:55,830 --> 00:19:59,943
they like a lot this kind
of body shape, but we don't.
361
00:20:02,100 --> 00:20:05,160
- [Narrator] Aerodynamicists
try to find an optimal balance
362
00:20:05,160 --> 00:20:08,250
between the design department's sexy shape
363
00:20:08,250 --> 00:20:11,490
and the engineering team's
technical requirements.
364
00:20:11,490 --> 00:20:14,340
- So we try to compromise with them
365
00:20:14,340 --> 00:20:16,050
from styling people from one side
366
00:20:16,050 --> 00:20:18,810
and from aerodynamic
people from the other one,
367
00:20:18,810 --> 00:20:21,240
particularly on the rear side.
368
00:20:21,240 --> 00:20:23,040
At the beginning, I remember
that they were like,
369
00:20:23,040 --> 00:20:26,780
completely rounded shape
but it's not aerodynamic.
370
00:20:26,780 --> 00:20:30,633
So we managed together with
them the correct curve.
371
00:20:32,610 --> 00:20:34,890
- [Narrator] The team turns
their collective attention
372
00:20:34,890 --> 00:20:36,963
to tuning the rear spoiler.
373
00:20:38,640 --> 00:20:41,760
- And you can see here
one point very important
374
00:20:41,760 --> 00:20:45,510
for the drag and for the
lift too, is the tuning
375
00:20:45,510 --> 00:20:49,353
of this side of the rear, the rear back.
376
00:20:51,090 --> 00:20:53,700
- If you start to mount
wings on your cars,
377
00:20:53,700 --> 00:20:56,200
you haven't spent enough
hours in the wind tunnel.
378
00:20:58,080 --> 00:20:59,910
- [Narrator] Getting the
height of the spoiler right
379
00:20:59,910 --> 00:21:02,280
is a critical step to ensure that the car
380
00:21:02,280 --> 00:21:04,353
stays on the ground at high speed.
381
00:21:05,256 --> 00:21:07,839
(upbeat music)
382
00:21:12,570 --> 00:21:14,610
- We are looking for downforce,
383
00:21:14,610 --> 00:21:17,220
which gives you a totally stable driving
384
00:21:17,220 --> 00:21:19,263
and handling also at high speeds.
385
00:21:21,780 --> 00:21:25,441
It's the magic hand which
pushes the car on the road.
386
00:21:25,441 --> 00:21:28,320
(car zooms)
387
00:21:28,320 --> 00:21:31,170
- [Narrator] Downforce
keeps the car on the ground,
388
00:21:31,170 --> 00:21:34,020
but it's the multi-generational workforce
389
00:21:34,020 --> 00:21:36,480
that helps keep Alfa planted.
390
00:21:36,480 --> 00:21:38,630
- Many of the people,
they are in the third
391
00:21:38,630 --> 00:21:41,970
or the fourth generation
working for Alfa Romeo.
392
00:21:41,970 --> 00:21:44,550
- Giuseppe is an artist, as in one of
393
00:21:44,550 --> 00:21:46,870
our most experienced workers.
394
00:21:48,797 --> 00:21:51,510
14 years here in Alfa Romeo,
395
00:21:51,510 --> 00:21:54,120
and also he drive a old Alfa Romeo.
396
00:21:54,120 --> 00:21:57,960
So your son working Alfa Romeo, right?
397
00:21:57,960 --> 00:21:59,250
In Cassino.
398
00:21:59,250 --> 00:22:01,113
All the family working Alfa Romeo.
399
00:22:04,102 --> 00:22:08,069
(Giuseppe speaks in foreign language)
400
00:22:08,069 --> 00:22:10,710
- [Interpreter] I work at
Alfa Romeo for 38 years
401
00:22:10,710 --> 00:22:13,440
and I am proud to be part
of this company, Alfa.
402
00:22:13,440 --> 00:22:15,543
That is an historic brand for Italy.
403
00:22:16,980 --> 00:22:21,750
- People that come here for
work first love the car.
404
00:22:21,750 --> 00:22:23,100
Second, love the mechanics.
405
00:22:24,360 --> 00:22:27,153
When they stay home, they
work about their car.
406
00:22:28,140 --> 00:22:30,780
They have all Alfa Romeo car,
407
00:22:30,780 --> 00:22:32,880
especially the old Alfa Romeo.
408
00:22:32,880 --> 00:22:35,130
Tuning, fixing anytime, they try to
409
00:22:35,130 --> 00:22:37,757
tuning their Alfa Romeo at home.
410
00:22:43,650 --> 00:22:47,760
- They really do believe in
the product and the brand.
411
00:22:47,760 --> 00:22:49,020
I don't think they even have to tell 'em
412
00:22:49,020 --> 00:22:50,460
where the company love every day.
413
00:22:50,460 --> 00:22:54,393
They would do it gladly because
they love these companies.
414
00:22:57,180 --> 00:22:58,890
- [Narrator] Pride and honor echo
415
00:22:58,890 --> 00:23:00,573
the affection for the machine,
416
00:23:01,530 --> 00:23:05,733
but building a new supercar
is often a risky proposition.
417
00:23:07,050 --> 00:23:09,000
The future for both the brand
418
00:23:09,000 --> 00:23:11,520
and its workers is on the line.
419
00:23:11,520 --> 00:23:14,010
- So when you bring into production
420
00:23:14,010 --> 00:23:16,713
a concept car is always fantastic bet.
421
00:23:18,930 --> 00:23:20,070
- [Narrator] If the bet pays off,
422
00:23:20,070 --> 00:23:23,730
the passion for Alfa Romeo will reignite.
423
00:23:23,730 --> 00:23:26,370
If it fails, one of the most storied
424
00:23:26,370 --> 00:23:29,283
car companies will
crash and burn for good.
425
00:23:30,240 --> 00:23:34,143
And the deciding factor
could be as simple as carbon.
426
00:23:38,500 --> 00:23:40,833
(car zooms)
427
00:23:43,650 --> 00:23:47,280
For over 50 years, Ferrari
and Lamborghini have battled
428
00:23:47,280 --> 00:23:51,570
for Italian supercar
supremacy on the world stage.
429
00:23:51,570 --> 00:23:54,090
One is a mecca for Formula 1,
430
00:23:54,090 --> 00:23:56,880
the other is known for extreme machines.
431
00:23:56,880 --> 00:24:01,080
What they both share is a
liberal use of carbon fiber.
432
00:24:01,080 --> 00:24:03,840
- That is really at the
top edge of the technology.
433
00:24:03,840 --> 00:24:07,050
It's something you can find in an IndyCar
434
00:24:07,050 --> 00:24:09,513
or in a Formula 1 race car.
435
00:24:11,059 --> 00:24:13,392
(car zooms)
436
00:24:15,480 --> 00:24:18,180
- [Narrator] Now, Alfa
Romeo, the third oldest
437
00:24:18,180 --> 00:24:21,930
Italian automaker is hinging
its latest renaissance
438
00:24:21,930 --> 00:24:25,110
on the very same elemental technology.
439
00:24:25,110 --> 00:24:27,480
- It absolutely is a
automotive trickle down.
440
00:24:27,480 --> 00:24:30,240
You know, Ferrari has been
developing carbon fiber
441
00:24:30,240 --> 00:24:33,780
for a long time, but those
cars start at $250,000.
442
00:24:33,780 --> 00:24:36,000
- Sure today, carbon fiber is a material
443
00:24:36,000 --> 00:24:39,093
that gives you the highest
strength related to the weight.
444
00:24:40,085 --> 00:24:43,263
It's used in aircraft,
it's used in race car.
445
00:24:44,910 --> 00:24:47,040
It's almost undestructible.
446
00:24:47,040 --> 00:24:48,690
- [Narrator] Even though
the cost of carbon fiber
447
00:24:48,690 --> 00:24:52,200
has come down, using it
as a structural component
448
00:24:52,200 --> 00:24:54,540
in a modern sports car is still
449
00:24:54,540 --> 00:24:57,150
a very time consuming process.
450
00:24:57,150 --> 00:24:59,730
- Making a carbon fiber
tub is very complicated
451
00:24:59,730 --> 00:25:01,050
because it's done by hand.
452
00:25:01,050 --> 00:25:03,840
- Carbon fiber could be
the material in the future.
453
00:25:03,840 --> 00:25:06,480
Right now this is a very
labor-intensive process.
454
00:25:06,480 --> 00:25:09,600
- [Narrator] To manufacture
the 4C's carbon fiber chassis,
455
00:25:09,600 --> 00:25:12,640
Alfa turns to the Adler
Group in southern Italy
456
00:25:14,052 --> 00:25:15,870
where the state-of-the-art tub begins
457
00:25:15,870 --> 00:25:19,290
as a pile of 40 carbon fiber sheets.
458
00:25:19,290 --> 00:25:23,760
- It starts with fabric is you can imagine
459
00:25:23,760 --> 00:25:24,990
like braiding, no?
460
00:25:24,990 --> 00:25:26,520
Like your grandmother does at home.
461
00:25:26,520 --> 00:25:28,080
It's a little bit more high tech,
462
00:25:28,080 --> 00:25:30,030
but at the end of the day it's like this,
463
00:25:30,030 --> 00:25:32,803
and then you cut parts and pieces of it.
464
00:25:34,140 --> 00:25:36,540
- [Narrator] Craftspeople
trim predefined patterns
465
00:25:36,540 --> 00:25:38,223
using an air cutting table.
466
00:25:40,140 --> 00:25:43,650
The rough pieces are then
hand glued onto a mold
467
00:25:43,650 --> 00:25:47,190
using a resin that's
vacuum-sealed into place.
468
00:25:47,190 --> 00:25:50,790
Next, the entire tub is
put into an autoclave,
469
00:25:50,790 --> 00:25:52,950
which is essentially a large oven
470
00:25:52,950 --> 00:25:56,133
and baked for over four
hours to set the glue.
471
00:25:57,240 --> 00:25:59,460
- At the end of the day
it's coming out of the oven.
472
00:25:59,460 --> 00:26:02,190
It looks like one piece,
but it consists of
473
00:26:02,190 --> 00:26:05,220
many, many layers of carbon fiber.
474
00:26:05,220 --> 00:26:08,943
- [Narrator] The finished
tub weighs just 65 kilograms.
475
00:26:10,020 --> 00:26:12,210
- Carbon fiber is a really
interesting material.
476
00:26:12,210 --> 00:26:15,210
The reason why you see it
only in really expensive cars
477
00:26:15,210 --> 00:26:18,090
is because they spend a
lot of time making sure
478
00:26:18,090 --> 00:26:19,410
it's as lightweight as it can be,
479
00:26:19,410 --> 00:26:21,720
but also as strong as it can be.
480
00:26:21,720 --> 00:26:23,370
The fact that you can get it in a car
481
00:26:23,370 --> 00:26:24,510
that costs less than 100 grand
482
00:26:24,510 --> 00:26:26,260
is like nothing short of a miracle.
483
00:26:31,021 --> 00:26:33,438
(calm music)
484
00:26:34,680 --> 00:26:36,870
- [Narrator] Workers
check the tub for defects
485
00:26:36,870 --> 00:26:39,930
before shipping it to
Fiat's Moderna facility
486
00:26:39,930 --> 00:26:43,200
where they start to
assemble the body by hand.
487
00:26:43,200 --> 00:26:44,250
- People have sort of an image of
488
00:26:44,250 --> 00:26:46,620
what an Italian factory ought to be like
489
00:26:46,620 --> 00:26:49,200
based on maybe old movies
or old stereotypes.
490
00:26:49,200 --> 00:26:52,080
These days, you can't really turn out
491
00:26:52,080 --> 00:26:54,300
a poor quality product anymore.
492
00:26:54,300 --> 00:26:57,000
So an Italian factory
really isn't that different
493
00:26:57,000 --> 00:26:59,700
than any other automotive
factory around the world.
494
00:26:59,700 --> 00:27:02,753
- So the line of this car,
you will not see robots.
495
00:27:02,753 --> 00:27:04,350
This is all handmade.
496
00:27:04,350 --> 00:27:07,053
That's also one thing
that makes it special.
497
00:27:14,340 --> 00:27:16,080
- [Narrator] Freshly
made carbon fiber tubs
498
00:27:16,080 --> 00:27:18,300
enter the facility at station one
499
00:27:18,300 --> 00:27:19,743
on the body and white line.
500
00:27:20,880 --> 00:27:24,690
Here, 16 craftspeople
will build up the exterior
501
00:27:24,690 --> 00:27:26,733
using a mixture of materials.
502
00:27:28,710 --> 00:27:32,357
- We assembly carbon fiber,
aluminum, and plastic.
503
00:27:32,357 --> 00:27:36,300
SMC is a special sort
of plastic and composite
504
00:27:36,300 --> 00:27:39,150
- [Narrator] SMC or sheet molding compound
505
00:27:39,150 --> 00:27:43,380
is a kind of fiberglass that's
20% lighter than aluminum.
506
00:27:43,380 --> 00:27:45,487
- They use this material for the NASA,
507
00:27:45,487 --> 00:27:47,493
you know, the space shuttle.
508
00:27:50,100 --> 00:27:52,500
- [Narrator] They swing the
tub onto a reference palette
509
00:27:52,500 --> 00:27:55,593
which ensures dimensional
accuracy throughout the build.
510
00:27:56,661 --> 00:27:58,080
(Adalberto speaks in foreign language)
511
00:27:58,080 --> 00:27:59,850
- [Interpreter] In this
area, the front frame
512
00:27:59,850 --> 00:28:01,830
with the mono car and the back frame
513
00:28:01,830 --> 00:28:04,200
with the carbon fiber mono car.
514
00:28:04,200 --> 00:28:06,030
- [Narrator] The crash
structures are the first
515
00:28:06,030 --> 00:28:09,900
of over 136 parts needed
to build up the body.
516
00:28:09,900 --> 00:28:13,260
Each one is installed by
an artisanal craftsperson
517
00:28:13,260 --> 00:28:16,090
with years of experience.
518
00:28:16,090 --> 00:28:19,200
(Giuseppe speaks in foreign language)
519
00:28:19,200 --> 00:28:20,340
- [Interpreter] I'm almost 60.
520
00:28:20,340 --> 00:28:22,710
I did all the manufacturing
to produce the vehicle
521
00:28:22,710 --> 00:28:25,800
starting with the welding first
but everything was manual.
522
00:28:25,800 --> 00:28:27,093
Now things are different.
523
00:28:29,370 --> 00:28:31,530
- [Narrator] Instead of using
traditional welding methods,
524
00:28:31,530 --> 00:28:35,280
the assembly team uses an
advanced polymeric glue
525
00:28:35,280 --> 00:28:37,593
that sets in just seven minutes.
526
00:28:39,000 --> 00:28:42,510
At station two, they
install the side skirt,
527
00:28:42,510 --> 00:28:45,063
roll bar, and bulkhead.
528
00:28:47,700 --> 00:28:50,490
- You can see the first
process was the rocker,
529
00:28:50,490 --> 00:28:52,200
which was glued to.
530
00:28:52,200 --> 00:28:55,593
Now people are putting on
the doors on the hinges.
531
00:28:56,790 --> 00:28:59,430
We fine tune all the gaps and steps
532
00:28:59,430 --> 00:29:02,013
until we have the perfect quality.
533
00:29:03,930 --> 00:29:07,713
- [Narrator] Next comes the
windscreen frame and roof.
534
00:29:08,610 --> 00:29:10,523
Finally, the doors are added.
535
00:29:11,904 --> 00:29:13,620
At this stage, most of the large pieces
536
00:29:13,620 --> 00:29:16,410
have been set in place,
but when you're building
537
00:29:16,410 --> 00:29:19,620
a sports car with supercar technology,
538
00:29:19,620 --> 00:29:22,350
it's the little details that matter.
539
00:29:22,350 --> 00:29:24,630
- It's absolutely a delicate stage
540
00:29:24,630 --> 00:29:28,230
because the car have to
go out for the painting.
541
00:29:28,230 --> 00:29:31,382
So if you make wrong something here,
542
00:29:31,382 --> 00:29:34,560
the car arrive with a wrong profile.
543
00:29:34,560 --> 00:29:36,780
We control the profile.
544
00:29:36,780 --> 00:29:38,790
Thanks this.
545
00:29:38,790 --> 00:29:42,203
So the profile have to
respect 0.5 millimeter.
546
00:29:43,830 --> 00:29:47,280
So our workers is able to control
547
00:29:47,280 --> 00:29:51,150
all the profile with this machine.
548
00:29:51,150 --> 00:29:53,670
If they control that is two millimeter
549
00:29:53,670 --> 00:29:56,430
or 1.5 millimeter, they can move.
550
00:29:56,430 --> 00:30:00,153
They're able to move and
respect the perfect profile.
551
00:30:02,850 --> 00:30:05,760
- [Narrator] It's a very
manual way of building a body
552
00:30:05,760 --> 00:30:09,303
that adds a touch of
individuality to each machine.
553
00:30:11,850 --> 00:30:14,700
- I remember once I visited a famous shop
554
00:30:14,700 --> 00:30:16,020
who produces violins.
555
00:30:16,020 --> 00:30:18,999
They look all the same,
they seem to be the same,
556
00:30:18,999 --> 00:30:21,720
same wood is used, but
each and every is unique
557
00:30:21,720 --> 00:30:23,673
and it's true also for this car.
558
00:30:29,280 --> 00:30:31,080
- [Narrator] The amount
of hand work required
559
00:30:31,080 --> 00:30:34,293
to build the body is
extremely time consuming.
560
00:30:35,460 --> 00:30:38,823
Each day, they produce just 18 units.
561
00:30:40,230 --> 00:30:42,570
- This is not the process
that you can really
562
00:30:42,570 --> 00:30:44,163
make industrial in a big way.
563
00:30:46,251 --> 00:30:47,610
- It's hand-built, it's hand-done,
564
00:30:47,610 --> 00:30:49,230
and that limits the amount of cars
565
00:30:49,230 --> 00:30:51,360
that Alfa Romeo can build.
566
00:30:51,360 --> 00:30:53,760
They just don't have the
capacity to build more.
567
00:30:56,670 --> 00:30:59,850
- [Narrator] At station nine,
craftspeople inspect the car
568
00:30:59,850 --> 00:31:03,630
by rubbing on an
alcohol-based contrast fluid.
569
00:31:03,630 --> 00:31:07,320
This helps highlight any
defects or blemishes.
570
00:31:07,320 --> 00:31:08,580
- This is the final station
571
00:31:08,580 --> 00:31:11,370
of the body white of the Alfa 4C.
572
00:31:11,370 --> 00:31:15,641
So in this station, we
control the profile.
573
00:31:15,641 --> 00:31:18,663
We control if all the assembly is okay.
574
00:31:19,740 --> 00:31:22,920
We wash with a special additive.
575
00:31:22,920 --> 00:31:25,263
And now the car is ready for the painting.
576
00:31:29,430 --> 00:31:31,230
- [Narrator] Every day
at a random interval,
577
00:31:31,230 --> 00:31:34,080
the team selects one very special body
578
00:31:34,080 --> 00:31:36,063
to go through an additional step.
579
00:31:36,930 --> 00:31:40,290
Inside of the metrology
lab, they digitally scan
580
00:31:40,290 --> 00:31:43,950
over 400 verification
points to double check
581
00:31:43,950 --> 00:31:45,993
that the panels fit perfectly.
582
00:31:48,330 --> 00:31:51,120
After a stamp of approval,
sub-assembled bodies
583
00:31:51,120 --> 00:31:54,033
are then sent offsite
for a splash of color.
584
00:31:58,260 --> 00:32:01,920
Once again, the 4C's quest
for lightness makes things
585
00:32:01,920 --> 00:32:04,863
just a little bit more
difficult than the average car.
586
00:32:07,230 --> 00:32:10,050
- This is plastic so it cannot be painted
587
00:32:10,050 --> 00:32:14,823
in a traditional painting
facility for high volume cars.
588
00:32:16,470 --> 00:32:19,263
This car is painted like a specialty card.
589
00:32:21,254 --> 00:32:22,340
They're painted one by one
590
00:32:22,340 --> 00:32:25,143
in a specific facility outside the plant.
591
00:32:30,360 --> 00:32:32,853
- [Narrator] Great paint
starts with great prep.
592
00:32:36,150 --> 00:32:40,830
11 team members spend three
hours using over 200 meters
593
00:32:40,830 --> 00:32:43,953
of tape to mask the bare carbon fiber.
594
00:32:44,795 --> 00:32:47,378
(upbeat music)
595
00:32:51,761 --> 00:32:52,594
(Denis speaks in foreign language)
596
00:32:52,594 --> 00:32:55,020
- [Interpreter] To paint the
body for the Alfa Romeo 4C,
597
00:32:55,020 --> 00:32:57,780
we need about eight kilograms
of paint for the base coat
598
00:32:57,780 --> 00:33:00,720
and about eight kilograms
for the transparent gloss,
599
00:33:00,720 --> 00:33:04,023
which means about 16 kilograms
of paint for each body paint.
600
00:33:06,152 --> 00:33:08,730
(sprayer hisses)
601
00:33:08,730 --> 00:33:10,860
- [Narrator] The
operators spend 20 minutes
602
00:33:10,860 --> 00:33:12,273
applying the first coat.
603
00:33:14,086 --> 00:33:16,836
(sprayer hisses)
604
00:33:21,300 --> 00:33:24,647
Then it's time for a pair of
robots to get in on the action.
605
00:33:26,783 --> 00:33:29,533
(sprayer hisses)
606
00:33:48,750 --> 00:33:51,120
They take just 11 minutes to paint
607
00:33:51,120 --> 00:33:54,403
the remaining 85% of the car.
608
00:33:54,403 --> 00:33:57,153
(sprayer hisses)
609
00:34:03,480 --> 00:34:05,820
Finally, after more than 40 hours
610
00:34:05,820 --> 00:34:09,270
of manual labor spread over six full days,
611
00:34:09,270 --> 00:34:11,617
a body is ready to return to Moderna
612
00:34:11,617 --> 00:34:14,400
and enter the final assembly line
613
00:34:14,400 --> 00:34:18,720
where over 200 craftspeople
will bring a 4C to life
614
00:34:18,720 --> 00:34:20,610
and hopefully help rejuvenate
615
00:34:20,610 --> 00:34:23,163
one of the icons of Italian motoring.
616
00:34:24,924 --> 00:34:27,257
(car zooms)
617
00:34:28,800 --> 00:34:32,640
Alfa Romeo is one of Italy's
oldest car companies,
618
00:34:32,640 --> 00:34:34,500
and perhaps it's most revered
619
00:34:34,500 --> 00:34:37,980
inside of Fiat's Moderna factory.
620
00:34:37,980 --> 00:34:40,590
(Emanuele speaks in foreign language)
621
00:34:40,590 --> 00:34:41,880
- [Interpreter] I am Italian.
622
00:34:41,880 --> 00:34:45,000
I know that Alfa is part of
the history of our nation.
623
00:34:45,000 --> 00:34:47,820
I work on a very ambitious
project both for the brand
624
00:34:47,820 --> 00:34:50,523
and for the country and I'm
happy to be a part of it.
625
00:34:54,000 --> 00:34:57,003
- When I think to Alfa Romeo,
I think about the race.
626
00:34:58,980 --> 00:35:00,603
I think about fast car.
627
00:35:01,470 --> 00:35:04,983
I think about the red that
go wait on the street.
628
00:35:06,690 --> 00:35:08,190
- [Narrator] The brand's latest reboot
629
00:35:08,190 --> 00:35:12,073
comes down to the success of
their new halo car, the 4C.
630
00:35:14,820 --> 00:35:18,420
- It's beautiful and it's
fast and it's unique.
631
00:35:18,420 --> 00:35:21,270
It's a desirable thing,
it's a luxury good.
632
00:35:21,270 --> 00:35:23,220
- Look at that car, listen to it.
633
00:35:23,220 --> 00:35:25,530
It's a feast for your senses.
634
00:35:25,530 --> 00:35:28,560
- There's certainly a sort of sexy appeal
635
00:35:28,560 --> 00:35:30,513
of having a car that's built in Italy.
636
00:35:41,160 --> 00:35:44,280
- This is not an ordinary car factory.
637
00:35:44,280 --> 00:35:47,013
This is a high tech assembly shop.
638
00:35:48,960 --> 00:35:52,140
Usually the car stops
for 20, 30, 40 minutes
639
00:35:52,140 --> 00:35:55,338
and people are executing
very complex tasks.
640
00:35:55,338 --> 00:35:58,110
(high energy music)
641
00:35:58,110 --> 00:36:00,990
- [Narrator] That sexy appeal
is infused at a factory
642
00:36:00,990 --> 00:36:03,474
where they've been handcrafting cars
643
00:36:03,474 --> 00:36:05,622
for over 3/4 of a century.
644
00:36:05,622 --> 00:36:08,400
(car zooms)
645
00:36:08,400 --> 00:36:09,810
- Producing vehicles is always
646
00:36:09,810 --> 00:36:11,580
something that will make you happy.
647
00:36:11,580 --> 00:36:14,250
Producing a car like
this one, you can imagine
648
00:36:14,250 --> 00:36:15,873
it is even more satisfying.
649
00:36:17,520 --> 00:36:18,960
- [Narrator] The factory's
gone through a lot
650
00:36:18,960 --> 00:36:21,990
throughout the years, yet
they've never lost their love
651
00:36:21,990 --> 00:36:25,383
for turning dreams into
driveway realities.
652
00:36:30,170 --> 00:36:34,670
(Giuseppe speaks in foreign language)
653
00:36:37,650 --> 00:36:38,483
- [Interpreter] Speaking for myself,
654
00:36:38,483 --> 00:36:42,150
when I see a 4C outside
completed on the road out there,
655
00:36:42,150 --> 00:36:45,033
I say to myself, there, there is my work.
656
00:36:46,590 --> 00:36:48,330
As a worker, I am so proud to have
657
00:36:48,330 --> 00:36:50,879
a part in completing this vehicle.
658
00:36:50,879 --> 00:36:55,379
(Giuseppe speaks in foreign language)
659
00:36:59,550 --> 00:37:00,690
- [Narrator] It's taken over a week
660
00:37:00,690 --> 00:37:03,720
for the 4C's bare body to be painted.
661
00:37:03,720 --> 00:37:05,760
Yet when it returns to the line,
662
00:37:05,760 --> 00:37:08,313
little time is spent admiring the beauty.
663
00:37:09,360 --> 00:37:11,850
The first order of business is to remove
664
00:37:11,850 --> 00:37:13,263
all the colorful bits.
665
00:37:16,605 --> 00:37:20,550
(Adalberto speaks in foreign language)
666
00:37:20,550 --> 00:37:22,080
- [Interpreter] At the
first station, the vehicle
667
00:37:22,080 --> 00:37:24,660
is completely stripped in
order to provide access
668
00:37:24,660 --> 00:37:27,510
for the installation of the
components, but this also
669
00:37:27,510 --> 00:37:30,153
protects the components
from damage during a semi.
670
00:37:35,820 --> 00:37:38,100
- [Narrator] The vehicle
is hoisted onto the line
671
00:37:38,100 --> 00:37:40,833
and turned onto its side using a sea hook.
672
00:37:43,440 --> 00:37:46,290
- In this special station,
we have a big hook
673
00:37:46,290 --> 00:37:50,100
that move the car in this
way so our workers can move
674
00:37:50,100 --> 00:37:53,677
inside the car and under
the body of the car.
675
00:37:58,650 --> 00:38:01,140
- [Narrator] Craftspeople
don't have to reach for parts
676
00:38:01,140 --> 00:38:04,053
thanks to Alfa's simplified
logistics system.
677
00:38:07,140 --> 00:38:10,110
- We create a domino
kit that our logistics
678
00:38:10,110 --> 00:38:12,930
bring directly to our workers.
679
00:38:12,930 --> 00:38:16,170
Our workers not have
to work but only turn,
680
00:38:16,170 --> 00:38:19,500
take a screwdriver, and
the other part of the car
681
00:38:19,500 --> 00:38:20,913
and make only this movement.
682
00:38:24,480 --> 00:38:26,250
- [Narrator] While a
pair of workers install
683
00:38:26,250 --> 00:38:29,280
the oil and brake lines, across the aisle,
684
00:38:29,280 --> 00:38:34,280
craftspeople prep the 4C's
1.7 liter turbocharged engine
685
00:38:34,410 --> 00:38:35,943
on a subassembly station.
686
00:38:38,225 --> 00:38:39,058
(Adalberto speaks in foreign language)
687
00:38:39,058 --> 00:38:41,040
- [Interpreter] This is the
area where the motors arrive
688
00:38:41,040 --> 00:38:42,990
and they're connected
to the other components
689
00:38:42,990 --> 00:38:44,890
before being installed in the vehicle.
690
00:38:47,940 --> 00:38:50,580
- [Narrator] The brand new
engines are mated to the 4C's
691
00:38:50,580 --> 00:38:54,063
paddle-driven double clutch
transmission and kitted out.
692
00:38:58,199 --> 00:39:00,150
- [Interpreter] Yes,
actually born in Moderna.
693
00:39:00,150 --> 00:39:03,480
And I'm extremely proud to
make Alfas here in Moderna.
694
00:39:03,480 --> 00:39:06,270
Most of all, since Moderna
is the land of motors,
695
00:39:06,270 --> 00:39:09,663
it had to produce a
supercar like the Alfa 4C.
696
00:39:11,940 --> 00:39:14,730
- [Narrator] True
moto-passion is put on display
697
00:39:14,730 --> 00:39:16,773
just a few meters down the line.
698
00:39:18,750 --> 00:39:21,180
In Motor Valley there is perhaps no more
699
00:39:21,180 --> 00:39:24,663
important factory location
than the engine install.
700
00:39:26,443 --> 00:39:29,550
(Giuseppe speaks in foreign language)
701
00:39:29,550 --> 00:39:31,290
- [Interpreter] Here
we are at station four,
702
00:39:31,290 --> 00:39:33,240
and this is where we connect the motor.
703
00:39:35,165 --> 00:39:37,740
(Adalberto speaks in foreign language)
704
00:39:37,740 --> 00:39:39,390
- [Interpreter] Without
a doubt, the station
705
00:39:39,390 --> 00:39:42,180
that is the most complex
of the entire assembly line
706
00:39:42,180 --> 00:39:44,280
is the motor station where you will see
707
00:39:44,280 --> 00:39:46,773
the engine being
installed inside the body.
708
00:39:49,154 --> 00:39:51,450
- [Narrator] In a land full
of high-performance passion,
709
00:39:51,450 --> 00:39:53,853
This is everyone's favorite spot.
710
00:39:58,347 --> 00:40:01,740
(Adalberto speaks in foreign language)
711
00:40:01,740 --> 00:40:03,300
- [Interpreter] As you
know, we are in Moderna,
712
00:40:03,300 --> 00:40:04,710
the land of motors.
713
00:40:04,710 --> 00:40:07,710
We produce this vehicle
here with so much passion,
714
00:40:07,710 --> 00:40:10,320
a vehicle that will reach
every corner of the world,
715
00:40:10,320 --> 00:40:11,973
so we are very proud of this.
716
00:40:14,010 --> 00:40:16,170
- [Narrator] When the car
moves to the next station,
717
00:40:16,170 --> 00:40:19,203
the dashboard arrives
from its subassembly area.
718
00:40:21,000 --> 00:40:21,833
- [Interpreter] Here we are at
719
00:40:21,833 --> 00:40:23,880
the dashboard preparation station,
720
00:40:23,880 --> 00:40:25,580
a fundamental part of the vehicle.
721
00:40:28,650 --> 00:40:31,830
This team is primarily
female of the dashboard team
722
00:40:31,830 --> 00:40:34,980
because women are more
meticulous, precise.
723
00:40:34,980 --> 00:40:38,130
Since it is a component found
in the interior of the car
724
00:40:38,130 --> 00:40:40,650
and it makes a first
impression on the customer,
725
00:40:40,650 --> 00:40:42,243
it needs to be perfect.
726
00:40:45,060 --> 00:40:47,670
- [Narrator] Every 25
minutes, the team sends
727
00:40:47,670 --> 00:40:50,583
recently completed
dashboards to the final line.
728
00:40:52,350 --> 00:40:55,560
- Okay, in this section
we prepare the part
729
00:40:55,560 --> 00:40:57,960
for insert the dashboard.
730
00:40:57,960 --> 00:41:01,923
So we attack the last cable
for put the dashboard inside.
731
00:41:04,495 --> 00:41:07,620
- [Narrator] The engine
makes 237 horsepower,
732
00:41:07,620 --> 00:41:10,593
yet it's the car's airbag
that might go boom.
733
00:41:11,580 --> 00:41:14,550
Keeping everyone alert
to the danger comes down
734
00:41:14,550 --> 00:41:16,353
to a very simple solution.
735
00:41:17,490 --> 00:41:21,540
- Inside, there are things
that can explosive, explode,
736
00:41:21,540 --> 00:41:23,790
so we use the military box.
737
00:41:23,790 --> 00:41:26,533
People remember to our
workers that can explode.
738
00:41:29,733 --> 00:41:31,380
- [Narrator] Cycled later, it's time
739
00:41:31,380 --> 00:41:33,990
to install the car's suspension.
740
00:41:33,990 --> 00:41:35,820
This includes the front brakes,
741
00:41:35,820 --> 00:41:37,440
primarily made from aluminum,
742
00:41:37,440 --> 00:41:40,233
which helps save two
more kilograms of weight.
743
00:41:41,818 --> 00:41:44,352
(craftsperson speaks in foreign language)
744
00:41:44,352 --> 00:41:45,185
- [Interpreter] Right now I am mounting
745
00:41:45,185 --> 00:41:46,877
the front suspension of the 4C.
746
00:41:51,860 --> 00:41:54,000
- [Narrator] The team uses
high-tech torque wrenches
747
00:41:54,000 --> 00:41:57,363
to ensure that the mounting
tolerances are exact.
748
00:41:58,516 --> 00:42:01,099
(upbeat music)
749
00:42:04,195 --> 00:42:07,860
The 4C uses glass just
four millimeters thick.
750
00:42:07,860 --> 00:42:11,523
That shaves 15% off the
weight of a normal windshield.
751
00:42:12,837 --> 00:42:16,920
(Marcello speaks in foreign language)
752
00:42:16,920 --> 00:42:18,420
- [Interpreter] We have
positioned the windshield
753
00:42:18,420 --> 00:42:20,190
in order to center it to make sure
754
00:42:20,190 --> 00:42:21,640
it is centered on the bottom.
755
00:42:27,870 --> 00:42:29,670
- [Narrator] Then it's time to reinstall
756
00:42:29,670 --> 00:42:32,073
the colorful trim pieces
taken off earlier.
757
00:42:34,434 --> 00:42:37,260
(Emanuele speaks in foreign language)
758
00:42:37,260 --> 00:42:39,810
- [Interpreter] Here we assemble
most of the vehicle really.
759
00:42:39,810 --> 00:42:42,963
Fenders, bumpers, doors,
all the finishing touches.
760
00:42:47,040 --> 00:42:49,470
- [Narrator] They use a special RGV
761
00:42:49,470 --> 00:42:53,490
or robot-guided vehicle to
bring the doors to the line.
762
00:42:53,490 --> 00:42:56,610
It's the only automated
system in the factory
763
00:42:56,610 --> 00:42:58,833
and the only tool with its own nickname.
764
00:43:00,150 --> 00:43:03,480
- We call it our RGV, our robot, Emilio,
765
00:43:03,480 --> 00:43:07,560
because it's a automatic
robot that bring the doors
766
00:43:07,560 --> 00:43:11,207
and other things during the assembly line.
767
00:43:14,763 --> 00:43:15,596
- [Narrator] Installing the doors
768
00:43:15,596 --> 00:43:17,373
requires absolute precision.
769
00:43:21,459 --> 00:43:22,292
(Andrea speaks in foreign language)
770
00:43:22,292 --> 00:43:23,130
- [Interpreter] Inserting the connector
771
00:43:23,130 --> 00:43:26,460
is the most difficult, inserting
the connector from the door
772
00:43:26,460 --> 00:43:29,550
to the body because sometimes
there may be obstacles.
773
00:43:29,550 --> 00:43:30,750
- The car is nearly complete.
774
00:43:30,750 --> 00:43:34,383
I think we have another one
or two stations, another hour.
775
00:43:39,105 --> 00:43:41,730
(car revs)
776
00:43:41,730 --> 00:43:44,490
- [Narrator] When the 4C rolls
off the final assembly line,
777
00:43:44,490 --> 00:43:47,190
it looks finished, yet its journey
778
00:43:47,190 --> 00:43:49,473
to a dealership has just begun.
779
00:43:50,520 --> 00:43:54,693
Each brand new 4C takes
a 40 kilometer road test.
780
00:43:57,870 --> 00:44:00,810
When a freshly tested machine
comes back to the factory,
781
00:44:00,810 --> 00:44:02,523
it heads to the finishing area.
782
00:44:03,630 --> 00:44:05,250
- When the vehicle comes in here,
783
00:44:05,250 --> 00:44:07,890
it has already gone
through all of its assembly
784
00:44:07,890 --> 00:44:09,933
and also a road test.
785
00:44:11,490 --> 00:44:12,750
- [Narrator] The machines are reviewed
786
00:44:12,750 --> 00:44:14,970
by independent auditors.
787
00:44:14,970 --> 00:44:17,380
Then each car hits a rolling road
788
00:44:18,270 --> 00:44:21,153
before taking a quick shower
in the water test booth.
789
00:44:22,440 --> 00:44:26,460
- We have at least 100
people that touch the product
790
00:44:26,460 --> 00:44:28,320
before it leaves our doors.
791
00:44:28,320 --> 00:44:29,850
It's a rather complex vehicle.
792
00:44:29,850 --> 00:44:31,680
Even though it's small in size,
793
00:44:31,680 --> 00:44:34,110
it is very particular in the details.
794
00:44:34,110 --> 00:44:35,850
One of the challenges with this vehicle
795
00:44:35,850 --> 00:44:38,760
is there are exposed
portions that wouldn't
796
00:44:38,760 --> 00:44:42,300
normally be aesthetic to other vehicles,
797
00:44:42,300 --> 00:44:44,370
so we have to pay close attention
798
00:44:44,370 --> 00:44:45,993
to these aspects of the car.
799
00:44:47,670 --> 00:44:49,200
- [Narrator] Finally, after weeks
800
00:44:49,200 --> 00:44:53,730
of passionate hand-built
craftsmanship, a finished 4C
801
00:44:53,730 --> 00:44:56,943
is ready to head to
customers around the world.
802
00:44:58,110 --> 00:45:01,260
- 4C matters because this
is the return of Alfa Romeo,
803
00:45:01,260 --> 00:45:03,720
this triumphant brand that's
been around for all these years
804
00:45:03,720 --> 00:45:06,300
that we haven't seen in
so long, and here it is.
805
00:45:06,300 --> 00:45:07,173
Look at it.
806
00:45:08,580 --> 00:45:10,618
That's why it matters, look at it.
807
00:45:10,618 --> 00:45:13,118
(tense music)
808
00:45:14,640 --> 00:45:15,930
- [Narrator] Some of those new machines
809
00:45:15,930 --> 00:45:18,600
might even find their way to America
810
00:45:18,600 --> 00:45:22,353
where the brand hasn't sold
cars for over 20 years.
811
00:45:23,940 --> 00:45:27,660
- It's a big deal to everyone
who's grown up hearing about
812
00:45:27,660 --> 00:45:30,033
those great Alfa Romeo
sports cars in the past.
813
00:45:33,450 --> 00:45:36,150
- [Narrator] At its core,
the 4C is a throwback
814
00:45:36,150 --> 00:45:38,613
to sports cars from a different era.
815
00:45:39,600 --> 00:45:41,340
- Classically, a sports car was a toy.
816
00:45:41,340 --> 00:45:43,470
It was something you
drove just to have fun.
817
00:45:43,470 --> 00:45:46,260
It was something that
existed just to be exciting.
818
00:45:46,260 --> 00:45:48,900
- It's very clear from
the second you get in a 4C
819
00:45:48,900 --> 00:45:50,430
this is not a car that's trying
820
00:45:50,430 --> 00:45:52,083
to be all things to all people.
821
00:45:53,220 --> 00:45:56,190
- Today's sports cars are way
more focused on performance,
822
00:45:56,190 --> 00:46:00,552
on lap times and quarter mile
speeds and all this stuff.
823
00:46:00,552 --> 00:46:03,420
The 4C is more of an old school
approach to the sports car.
824
00:46:03,420 --> 00:46:06,330
- This is clearly not a car
that you want to drive your kids
825
00:46:06,330 --> 00:46:07,830
to school with because they don't fit,
826
00:46:07,830 --> 00:46:10,170
and if they did, they'd be miserable.
827
00:46:10,170 --> 00:46:12,390
- This is absolutely a less is more car
828
00:46:12,390 --> 00:46:14,820
because the less weight
you have to carry around,
829
00:46:14,820 --> 00:46:17,010
the faster you can go, the
quicker you can corner,
830
00:46:17,010 --> 00:46:18,483
the more nimble the car is.
831
00:46:19,650 --> 00:46:21,330
- [Narrator] Alfa's fanatical obsession
832
00:46:21,330 --> 00:46:23,643
with weight reduction
pays off on the track.
833
00:46:24,900 --> 00:46:27,090
Fully fueled, the machine's wet weight
834
00:46:27,090 --> 00:46:29,823
is just 1,202 kilograms.
835
00:46:31,050 --> 00:46:34,420
That's 138 kilos lighter
than a Porsche Cayman
836
00:46:35,584 --> 00:46:38,010
and gives the 4C power to weight ratio
837
00:46:38,010 --> 00:46:40,743
of one horsepower to every five kilograms.
838
00:46:44,250 --> 00:46:46,380
- If you think about what
the definition of a supercar
839
00:46:46,380 --> 00:46:48,060
used to be, in the '80s, oh,
840
00:46:48,060 --> 00:46:50,790
everyone had to have a
Testarossa or a Countach.
841
00:46:50,790 --> 00:46:52,620
They were loud and uncomfortable
842
00:46:52,620 --> 00:46:54,480
and the interiors weren't great.
843
00:46:54,480 --> 00:46:56,820
But they made beautiful noises
and they were really fast
844
00:46:56,820 --> 00:46:58,347
and they looked amazing.
845
00:46:58,347 --> 00:47:00,680
(car zooms)
846
00:47:02,160 --> 00:47:04,530
And this is the first time
you can really reach out
847
00:47:04,530 --> 00:47:06,527
and grab it if you have the means.
848
00:47:06,527 --> 00:47:09,074
(car zooms)
849
00:47:09,074 --> 00:47:10,903
- [Narrator] The 4C charges from zero to
850
00:47:10,903 --> 00:47:15,250
a 100 kilometers per
hour in just 4.1 seconds
851
00:47:16,140 --> 00:47:19,983
and has a top speed of
258 kilometers per hour.
852
00:47:21,540 --> 00:47:23,640
- 200 and something horsepower is a lot
853
00:47:23,640 --> 00:47:24,960
when the car doesn't weigh a lot
854
00:47:24,960 --> 00:47:26,940
and that's the point of
that carbon monocoque.
855
00:47:26,940 --> 00:47:28,740
Car's light, doesn't need a big engine,
856
00:47:28,740 --> 00:47:32,283
doesn't need to be super
horsepowery to get the speed.
857
00:47:34,290 --> 00:47:36,960
- [Narrator] Speed is only
one part of the attraction,
858
00:47:36,960 --> 00:47:40,473
so is the machine's
surprisingly gutsy sound.
859
00:47:42,270 --> 00:47:44,400
- Alfa just played the
oldest trick in the book.
860
00:47:44,400 --> 00:47:47,133
It doesn't have a
muffler, like none, zero.
861
00:47:50,489 --> 00:47:52,260
(car zooms)
862
00:47:52,260 --> 00:47:53,850
- [Narrator] A muffler isn't the only part
863
00:47:53,850 --> 00:47:55,983
of the 4C experience that's missing.
864
00:47:57,570 --> 00:48:00,300
- Its interior is basically stripped out
865
00:48:00,300 --> 00:48:02,150
from everything that it doesn't need.
866
00:48:04,290 --> 00:48:06,540
- [Narrator] Stripping
out the non-essentials
867
00:48:06,540 --> 00:48:08,973
even includes a manual transmission.
868
00:48:11,250 --> 00:48:13,230
- Why no manual transmission?
869
00:48:13,230 --> 00:48:16,230
Alfa Romeo's official answer
is they would like to think
870
00:48:16,230 --> 00:48:17,940
of this car as closer to Formula 1,
871
00:48:17,940 --> 00:48:20,583
which uses paddle shifted
automatic transmissions.
872
00:48:21,840 --> 00:48:24,093
Frankly, it's the
biggest flaw on this car.
873
00:48:25,500 --> 00:48:27,870
This car with a naturally aspirated engine
874
00:48:27,870 --> 00:48:30,180
and a manual transmission would be
875
00:48:30,180 --> 00:48:31,730
the best supercar in the world.
876
00:48:32,760 --> 00:48:34,290
- [Narrator] The lack of creature comforts
877
00:48:34,290 --> 00:48:38,040
is the clearest example of
Alfa's unyielding desire
878
00:48:38,040 --> 00:48:42,033
to shave extra weight and
cost from the machine.
879
00:48:43,110 --> 00:48:46,350
- Rationally, you can get
into a 4C and say, "Wow,
880
00:48:46,350 --> 00:48:49,137
this is like a playschool
version of my first Ferrari."
881
00:48:51,695 --> 00:48:54,195
(tense music)
882
00:48:58,500 --> 00:49:01,710
- The 4C makes the Italian
exotic car approachable
883
00:49:01,710 --> 00:49:04,953
and attainable for a lot more people.
884
00:49:06,540 --> 00:49:08,400
- [Narrator] It's an Italian calling card
885
00:49:08,400 --> 00:49:10,473
best enjoyed in the corners.
886
00:49:12,060 --> 00:49:13,440
- Driving this car on a mountain road
887
00:49:13,440 --> 00:49:14,990
will make you smile like crazy.
888
00:49:16,230 --> 00:49:19,620
- It has fantastic steering,
it has great bucket seats
889
00:49:19,620 --> 00:49:22,950
that hug you in, and
every time you get in,
890
00:49:22,950 --> 00:49:25,923
you want to go find the
twistiest, curviest road you can.
891
00:49:28,020 --> 00:49:31,470
- [Narrator] Driving a 4C is
easy compared to figuring out
892
00:49:31,470 --> 00:49:34,500
how the brand keeps them affordable.
893
00:49:34,500 --> 00:49:36,930
- I don't know how Alfa
Romeo is building this car
894
00:49:36,930 --> 00:49:38,460
and selling it at the price it is
895
00:49:38,460 --> 00:49:40,290
without losing huge amounts of money.
896
00:49:40,290 --> 00:49:42,060
But look, marketing costs money.
897
00:49:42,060 --> 00:49:45,060
You can buy billboards, you
can buy TV advertisements,
898
00:49:45,060 --> 00:49:48,210
or you can build a car
that everyone looks at,
899
00:49:48,210 --> 00:49:50,510
everyone wants, and you
lose some money on it.
900
00:49:52,020 --> 00:49:53,580
- [Narrator] Years of fits and starts
901
00:49:53,580 --> 00:49:56,580
and half-baked resurrections
have left the mark
902
00:49:56,580 --> 00:49:58,413
with minimal market share.
903
00:49:59,460 --> 00:50:02,070
- Alfa Romeo doesn't
want to be a niche brand.
904
00:50:02,070 --> 00:50:03,450
They wanna sell sedans here.
905
00:50:03,450 --> 00:50:05,343
They wanna sell family cars.
906
00:50:09,150 --> 00:50:10,830
- [Narrator] The goal of the 4C
907
00:50:10,830 --> 00:50:13,833
is to reshape the future of Alfa Romeo.
908
00:50:15,584 --> 00:50:17,370
- The 4C is meant to be
the halo of the brand.
909
00:50:17,370 --> 00:50:19,560
Hey look, this is what Alfa Romeo is.
910
00:50:19,560 --> 00:50:22,443
It's sexy, it's sporty,
it sounds exciting.
911
00:50:23,700 --> 00:50:25,590
- If you talk to car company executives,
912
00:50:25,590 --> 00:50:26,880
they will all say the same thing.
913
00:50:26,880 --> 00:50:30,960
You can only survive if we
sell eight billion cars a day.
914
00:50:30,960 --> 00:50:31,793
Wrong.
915
00:50:31,793 --> 00:50:33,483
Alfa has never sold in volume.
916
00:50:35,550 --> 00:50:37,530
- [Narrator] Like an old vine stressed
917
00:50:37,530 --> 00:50:41,790
into producing great wine,
sometimes it's the struggle
918
00:50:41,790 --> 00:50:43,773
that brings out the very best.
919
00:50:45,450 --> 00:50:48,450
- What I find most exciting
about the 4C is that it exists.
920
00:50:48,450 --> 00:50:51,690
I mean, cars aren't
made like this anymore.
921
00:50:51,690 --> 00:50:52,830
Something that feels like it was
922
00:50:52,830 --> 00:50:54,993
almost snuck past the bean counter.
923
00:50:57,120 --> 00:51:00,870
- [Narrator] For over 110
years, Alfa Romeo has fought
924
00:51:00,870 --> 00:51:05,040
to stay alive and to stay relevant.
925
00:51:05,040 --> 00:51:08,010
Their latest renaissance
is the direct result
926
00:51:08,010 --> 00:51:10,263
of two men and a shared dream.
927
00:51:13,050 --> 00:51:14,040
- I don't think there's gonna be
928
00:51:14,040 --> 00:51:15,780
another generation of a 4C.
929
00:51:15,780 --> 00:51:17,400
I think what you see now is probably
930
00:51:17,400 --> 00:51:18,720
what you're going to get.
931
00:51:18,720 --> 00:51:21,690
Alfa could always surprise
us and bring out a new one
932
00:51:21,690 --> 00:51:24,783
and prove it, but I think they
have some bigger fish to fry.
933
00:51:27,510 --> 00:51:32,340
- [Narrator] A 50,000-euro
fantasy whose success or failure
934
00:51:32,340 --> 00:51:35,670
is now up to customers around the world.
935
00:51:35,670 --> 00:51:37,530
- We tried to do something
that was different
936
00:51:37,530 --> 00:51:39,840
from what you can find out there,
937
00:51:39,840 --> 00:51:42,090
and that was bringing
the skies of uniqueness
938
00:51:42,090 --> 00:51:44,343
and performance to a much wider audience.
939
00:51:47,190 --> 00:51:52,020
The pleasure of driving is
not in the zero from 100 time.
940
00:51:52,020 --> 00:51:53,853
It's something more complex.
941
00:51:56,220 --> 00:51:59,490
The numbers are there just
to to be seen on a magazine,
942
00:51:59,490 --> 00:52:01,230
but then you have to feel,
943
00:52:01,230 --> 00:52:03,840
and that's not easy to
express with a figure.
944
00:52:03,840 --> 00:52:06,240
There's something that
you must feel personally.
75711
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