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(engine zooming)
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- [Narrator] It's the most famous bull
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in the automotive world.
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A brand born from anger.
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- Ferruccio Lamborghini was pissed off.
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- [Narrator] And synonymous
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with high performance exclusivity.
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- They've been known as the
company that makes wedgie cars
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that go really fast and
straight line and that's it.
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- [Narrator] For over 50 years,
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Lamborghini has handcrafted
high-end Italian supercars.
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(engine revving)
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- The whole point of a
Lamborghini is to look
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and to sound outrageous.
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- [Narrator] The most popular model
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is the best selling Italian
supercar in history.
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- The Gallardo was the most
successful Italian supercar
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of all time.
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- The Gallardo absolutely was the car
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that put this company on firm ground.
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(engine roaring)
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- [Narrator] Now the Gallardo
needs to be replaced.
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- For the model comes
once a decade for us,
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so it's a very critical
time, a very demanding time.
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- [Narrator] One misstep could
spell disaster for the mark.
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- We have only one bullet in our gun
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and if we miss then for a
decade we are wiped out.
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- [Narrator] It's an Italian bullet
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called the Lamborghini Huracán.
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(dramatic music)
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(engine roaring)
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(tires screeching)
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(dramatic music)
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(engine revving)
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- [Narrator] The aeronautically
inspired silhouette blasts
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from zero to 100 kilometers per hour
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in just two and a half seconds.
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It has a top speed of
325 kilometers per hour.
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One quarter, the speed of sound
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and the weight of an entire
automotive brand hinging
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on its success.
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The Lamborghini Huracán
is the newest machine
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from the house of the raging bull.
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One of the most famed and feared marks
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in the automotive world.
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Yet the brand owes its
creation to two men and a myth.
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In postwar Italy, industrialist
Ferruccio Lamborghini,
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is making a fortune building tractors.
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It's a booming business
in the agrarian region
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of Emilia-Romagna,
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a place where farming
has ruled for centuries.
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By 1960, his company sells
over 400 tractors per month.
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The wealthy industrialist
buys a Ferrari 250 GT,
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but as the legend goes,
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the car has a problem with its clutch.
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- Ferruccio Lamborghini
bought a Ferrari, it broke.
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He went back over to Enzo,
screamed at him and said,
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"You know, hmm, I can build a better car."
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This was started in anger.
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- Nothing looks like a Lamborghini.
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Nothing performs like a Lamborghini.
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They're a very unique brand.
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- [Narrator] Ferruccio Lamborghini
immediately sets his gaze
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on Enzo's empire.
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In 1963, he purchases a large plot
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of land 25 kilometers from Bologna, Italy
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in the town of Sant'Agata Bolognese.
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With only one goal,
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manufacturing, cutting
edge Italian supercars.
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- Sant'Agata is a little town
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that you definitely
never would've heard of
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if it weren't for the fact
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that there are Lamborghinis
driving all up and down
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these roads like maniacs.
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- [Narrator] Three years later in 1966,
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Ferruccio puts both Enzo
and the world on notice.
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He introduces the Miura.
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The mid-engine two seat
V12 powered sports car
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is widely considered to be the
world's first true supercar.
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- They were very hand-built.
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These were kind of craftsman pieces.
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You were lucky if it started
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and if it didn't explode
into flames, bonus.
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- [Narrator] In 1974, the
brand takes the next step
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and reinvents the very
supercar genre it helps create.
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Introducing an edgy, angular
machine called the Countach.
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It lays the groundwork for
all modern Lamborghinis.
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- The Countach was described
as the wholly desire
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to build a car with a single line
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and the single line was
the silhouette of this car
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and we are still playing
around this initial concept.
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- [Narrator] While the brilliant looks
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and Italian V12 engine
captivate auto fans,
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the machines are
unreliable and poorly made.
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For the next 35 years,
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the brand lists from
brilliancy to bankruptcy,
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while at the same time
crystallizing a supercar mythology.
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- Lamborghini, you know,
has gone through a number
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of owners over the years.
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They've had big ups and downs
in their financial situation.
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It's been really rocky.
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- [Narrator] In 1998,
Audi purchases the brand
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and dramatically changes its fortunes.
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The German automakers first task
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is to re-inject life into the company.
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- Lamborghini probably was
closer to ceasing to exist
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than we'd like to think.
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- [Narrator] In 2003, the
master stroke, the Gallardo,
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a smaller, lighter, less
expensive V10 powered supercar.
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- The Gallardo was, let me say,
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it's an entry level supercar.
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- [Narrator] The machine's lower price tag
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opens up new markets to the brand.
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- The number of people
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on the planet who can afford
these car is pretty small
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and you do need to be careful
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that not everyone who lives in
those neighborhoods has one.
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- [Narrator] One year
after putting the Gallardo
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into production,
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Audi taps Stephan Winkelmann
to be the company's new CEO.
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- It was one year after the
the Gallo was introduced.
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The company was smaller,
we had less people.
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- [Narrator] Winkelmann's
first order of business
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is to transform the automaker
into a modern brand.
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- Once the Gallardo happened,
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Lamborghini started making real cars.
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- Under his watch, the company has gone
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from pretty dire straight
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to today where they're
stronger than they've ever been
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and selling more cars
than they've ever sold.
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- [Narrator] In 2002, the
year before the Gallardo,
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the brand sells just 424 cars.
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After the Gallardo they sell 1,305.
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- It was a starting point.
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We all realized it at that stage.
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- [Narrator] By 2007,
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the mark experiences
a 467% sales increase,
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selling a record 2,406 machines.
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- This is without question,
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the most commercially
successful era of Lamborghini.
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They've never been as financially stable.
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- [Narrator] Financial
stability keeps the brand
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on solid footing but
doesn't make them ordinary.
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In the real world, seeing a
Lambo is a very rare event.
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- In the entire world there's
less than 50,000 Lamborghinis.
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- If they are 71 million cars
produced in the year 2013,
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we had a bit more than 2000.
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- [Narrator] In its 50 year history,
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the house of the raging bull
has built close to 30,000 cars.
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(upbeat electronic music)
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- Not only was the Gallardo
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the most successful Lamborghini ever made,
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but in its 10 year run
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it accounted for more than half
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of all Lamborghinis ever made.
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- We kept it fresh and
updated almost a decade.
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- [Narrator] A decade is a very long time
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in the realm of the supercar
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and cutting edge tech ages.
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- All the company was under pressure
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and there was several meeting
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because when you start in a new project,
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you try to understand what is needed.
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- [Narrator] For Lamborghini the stakes
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are clear and dramatic.
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The Gallardo keeps the brand in business.
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- I imagine everyone at
Lamborghini was very cautious.
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- [Narrator] If it's replacement
fails, it spells disaster.
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- With the task to be able
to replace the Gallardo
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but to increase the success of the car
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and is trouble from the beginning in order
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to think what can be better.
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- [Narrator] Repeating
the Gallardo's success
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is a tricky proposition.
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In 2010, at the tail end
of a worldwide depression
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that sees Lamborghini's sales drop 45%,
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the brand decides it's
time to replace an icon.
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- It's creating something
which is state of the art
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and pressure may be, but
a lot of expectation.
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My briefing to the team in
general four or five years ago
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was very easy.
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(engine roaring)
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- [Narrator] But turning
it into reality is hard
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because it must equal
the Gallardo's success.
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(dramatic music)
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- We developed a car which
has to have an outlook
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of almost another decade,
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so you have to think forward
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and this is one of the
most difficult things.
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(engine roaring)
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- [Narrator] To devise
a revolutionary machine,
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the Lamborghini team focuses
on three levels of performance.
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- There are three points which are key.
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One is acceleration, the
other one is top speed
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and then handling.
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In the past, number one
was always top speed.
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- [Narrator] For decades top
speed was a selective club.
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Only a few machines could
crack 320 kilometers per hour.
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Lamborghini is one of the few.
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- Accelerating and having
the easiness in the corners
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and this is done with
the power to wait ratio.
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- [Narrator] Finding that balance
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is tricky when you are
a niche manufacturer.
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00:09:06,270 --> 00:09:07,890
- [Winkelmann] The challenge
for a small manufacturer
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is the amount of money and
the brains you put in place.
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- [Narrator] The brand not
only banks on its heritage
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but also its unique
Italian design aesthetic.
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- The people which are living here,
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they have a certain attitude
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and Italians, they are known for style.
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I think that Italy, it's
one of the few one which
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is creating those type of cars.
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- [Narrator] The process
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of designing the Gallardo
replacement starts
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with a basic set of rules.
216
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- We try to give simple
rules to the designers,
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which the first one is
that the design has always
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00:09:38,700 --> 00:09:40,050
to be very different,
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00:09:40,050 --> 00:09:41,679
but you know that
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it can't be anything
else than a Lamborghini.
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The second thing is a form
always follows function,
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so there is no things which are pimped up
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or a made beautiful just
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00:09:50,130 --> 00:09:52,320
to show something which is not functional.
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The third one and our inspiration
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is always coming from
the aeronautic industry.
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- This car was inspired
by the stealth fighter.
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They loved the angles and the purpose
229
00:10:05,070 --> 00:10:07,200
and the look of a F-22,
230
00:10:07,200 --> 00:10:11,244
and the B1 and all these
really neat airplanes.
231
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(engine revving)
232
00:10:13,890 --> 00:10:14,990
- [Narrator] Filippo Perini
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is the man entrusted with
bringing those stealth fighters
234
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for the road to life inside
235
00:10:20,160 --> 00:10:23,310
of the Lamborghini Centro
Stile design studio.
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00:10:23,310 --> 00:10:25,830
- This room is the place
where the new Lamborghini,
237
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the idea and the concept grow up here.
238
00:10:28,710 --> 00:10:30,260
- [Narrator] Perini is one
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of the most outrageous automotive
designers in the world.
240
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- When we stop to work,
241
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we start to speak about cars
and this is completely crazy.
242
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I think that Lamborghini is
built by a man for challenge.
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It's something that we have to respect
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and in the daily job this is very tough.
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- [Narrator] For Perini,
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00:10:47,873 --> 00:10:51,090
that willingness to get
better starts at an early age.
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He pens his first car at the age of two.
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- This is my mother.
249
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I never take care about
about stuff like this,
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but my mother, yes.
251
00:10:58,230 --> 00:11:02,370
She was really attracted by
my inclination to do sketches
252
00:11:02,370 --> 00:11:04,170
and to send sketches to the magazines.
253
00:11:04,170 --> 00:11:05,760
This is a magazine that was used
254
00:11:05,760 --> 00:11:07,980
to show artwork made by children
255
00:11:07,980 --> 00:11:10,743
and I was one of them
and this is Lamborghini.
256
00:11:13,095 --> 00:11:14,220
- [Narrator] In 2011, Perini improves
257
00:11:14,220 --> 00:11:17,700
on the past when he pens the Aventador.
258
00:11:17,700 --> 00:11:19,950
Lamborghini's newest flagship supercar.
259
00:11:19,950 --> 00:11:21,780
- You can see a lot now in aeronautics,
260
00:11:21,780 --> 00:11:24,480
rather many planes that are not so soft.
261
00:11:24,480 --> 00:11:26,910
First of all because
they have to be stealth.
262
00:11:26,910 --> 00:11:28,830
- [Narrator] The styling echoes the lines
263
00:11:28,830 --> 00:11:32,430
of the legendary Countach,
Diablo and Murcielago,
264
00:11:32,430 --> 00:11:35,970
but also radically pushes the
brand into a new direction.
265
00:11:35,970 --> 00:11:38,430
- Every bit of Italian
design that's successful
266
00:11:38,430 --> 00:11:39,990
has a little bit of kitsch in it too.
267
00:11:39,990 --> 00:11:41,490
It's a little bit too far.
268
00:11:41,490 --> 00:11:43,020
If you look at modern Lamborghinis,
269
00:11:43,020 --> 00:11:45,360
you see it's probably one step too far,
270
00:11:45,360 --> 00:11:47,513
but isn't that the whole
point of these cars?
271
00:11:50,580 --> 00:11:54,240
- The design we are building
is driven by the silhouette.
272
00:11:54,240 --> 00:11:56,370
This line is in the middle.
273
00:11:56,370 --> 00:11:59,512
In the Huracán is a single
one, it's mono body.
274
00:11:59,512 --> 00:12:02,262
(engine roaring)
275
00:12:05,220 --> 00:12:08,040
- My guys, my designers, the engineers,
276
00:12:08,040 --> 00:12:09,390
they want to do better.
277
00:12:09,390 --> 00:12:12,030
They want to at least no,
278
00:12:12,030 --> 00:12:14,940
be a bit above what the others have done.
279
00:12:14,940 --> 00:12:15,900
- [Narrator] The process starts
280
00:12:15,900 --> 00:12:18,390
with an internal design competition.
281
00:12:18,390 --> 00:12:20,760
- When we do a competition
for a new product,
282
00:12:20,760 --> 00:12:23,490
we have at least two main goals.
283
00:12:23,490 --> 00:12:25,080
One is to do a beautiful car
284
00:12:25,080 --> 00:12:26,760
and the second is to be the people
285
00:12:26,760 --> 00:12:28,680
that are winning the contest.
286
00:12:28,680 --> 00:12:32,280
It's always very important
to be present in this game
287
00:12:32,280 --> 00:12:33,660
and to be winner.
288
00:12:33,660 --> 00:12:34,830
- [Narrator] That contest
289
00:12:34,830 --> 00:12:37,980
could very well determine
the survival of the brand.
290
00:12:37,980 --> 00:12:39,630
- It was very important for them
291
00:12:39,630 --> 00:12:41,700
to really get this car right.
292
00:12:41,700 --> 00:12:43,842
- [Narrator] When you're
pushing the boundaries
293
00:12:43,842 --> 00:12:44,675
of contemporary design,
294
00:12:44,675 --> 00:12:48,090
getting the car right means
standing up for your vision.
295
00:12:48,090 --> 00:12:50,880
- Probably the beauty of the design job
296
00:12:50,880 --> 00:12:52,950
is let me say 10% of the game.
297
00:12:52,950 --> 00:12:56,280
The rest 90% is to save what
you have done in the beginning
298
00:12:56,280 --> 00:12:57,113
of the project.
299
00:12:57,113 --> 00:12:58,230
- [Narrator] Designing for the future
300
00:12:58,230 --> 00:13:00,003
keeps the brand relevant.
301
00:13:00,930 --> 00:13:02,940
- At the end you cannot fall the trend
302
00:13:02,940 --> 00:13:05,910
of the market otherwise
you cannot be a winner.
303
00:13:05,910 --> 00:13:09,750
- [Narrator] That future unfolds
in a very 21st century way,
304
00:13:09,750 --> 00:13:13,620
completely digital in a
land of hallowed artisans,
305
00:13:13,620 --> 00:13:17,343
Lamborghini no longer uses
clay to design their cars.
306
00:13:18,330 --> 00:13:20,910
- It's a very traditional
business to design a car,
307
00:13:20,910 --> 00:13:22,770
you sketch it.
308
00:13:22,770 --> 00:13:24,690
Maybe these days you do
some computer renderings,
309
00:13:24,690 --> 00:13:27,780
but you build a clay model
and you shape it by hand
310
00:13:27,780 --> 00:13:29,670
and you really make this
so you can stand back
311
00:13:29,670 --> 00:13:30,540
and look at it.
312
00:13:30,540 --> 00:13:32,040
Lamborghini doesn't do this anymore.
313
00:13:32,040 --> 00:13:34,903
They designed the entire
car on a computer.
314
00:13:34,903 --> 00:13:38,430
- It's very, very normal for
me now to judge a new design
315
00:13:38,430 --> 00:13:40,620
in a monitor of 21 inches.
316
00:13:40,620 --> 00:13:42,810
It doesn't matter and
after we print the model,
317
00:13:42,810 --> 00:13:44,406
it doesn't matter the scale.
318
00:13:44,406 --> 00:13:46,140
- [Scott] It's an incredible process
319
00:13:46,140 --> 00:13:47,280
and it gives them a lot of freedom
320
00:13:47,280 --> 00:13:49,853
to make little changes and
they can do it immediately.
321
00:13:53,340 --> 00:13:55,620
- This is the process
because it's much more lean,
322
00:13:55,620 --> 00:13:57,510
it's much more driven by desire.
323
00:13:57,510 --> 00:14:01,050
Behind the a monitor there
is always a designer.
324
00:14:01,050 --> 00:14:03,390
If you don't switch on, a
computer is doing nothing.
325
00:14:03,390 --> 00:14:06,120
This process is driven
by the brain of a man.
326
00:14:06,120 --> 00:14:08,550
- [Narrator] The machine
is not only made by man
327
00:14:08,550 --> 00:14:10,650
but lusted after too.
328
00:14:10,650 --> 00:14:13,290
- The sex appeal comes from different, no,
329
00:14:13,290 --> 00:14:14,710
we cannot say it's porn.
330
00:14:14,710 --> 00:14:16,320
It is not only sex.
331
00:14:16,320 --> 00:14:17,340
It's beautiful.
332
00:14:17,340 --> 00:14:19,380
- [Narrator] That beauty starts inside one
333
00:14:19,380 --> 00:14:23,447
of the most revered supercar
factories in the world.
334
00:14:23,447 --> 00:14:26,040
- Sant'Agata is the
hometown of Lamborghini
335
00:14:26,040 --> 00:14:29,730
and for us it's special
because our brand needs roots.
336
00:14:29,730 --> 00:14:31,830
- Arriving at the Lamborghini
factory for the first time
337
00:14:31,830 --> 00:14:33,840
is really a neat experience.
338
00:14:33,840 --> 00:14:36,030
You're driving and you're
passing all these farms
339
00:14:36,030 --> 00:14:36,863
and there's nothing
340
00:14:36,863 --> 00:14:38,775
and then you come into this little town
341
00:14:38,775 --> 00:14:40,410
and then here's the Lamborghini factory
342
00:14:40,410 --> 00:14:42,660
and if you get back
into the factory itself,
343
00:14:42,660 --> 00:14:44,970
it's still the factory
that it was 60 years ago.
344
00:14:44,970 --> 00:14:45,840
It's still the same building.
345
00:14:45,840 --> 00:14:48,030
They've added more buildings
but it's still there.
346
00:14:48,030 --> 00:14:49,800
- [Narrator] The factory
is located in the heart
347
00:14:49,800 --> 00:14:52,200
of Italy's Emilia-Romagna region,
348
00:14:52,200 --> 00:14:56,073
otherwise known to automotive
fans as La Terra dei Motori.
349
00:14:57,815 --> 00:15:00,450
- Emilia-Romagna it's called
also La Terra dei Motori.
350
00:15:00,450 --> 00:15:02,550
So it's something that a lot
351
00:15:02,550 --> 00:15:05,910
of super sports car brands are here.
352
00:15:05,910 --> 00:15:09,120
- In this area there is a
kind of Bermuda triangle
353
00:15:09,120 --> 00:15:11,130
of performances.
354
00:15:11,130 --> 00:15:13,470
If you think about
Ducati, Ferrari, Pagani,
355
00:15:13,470 --> 00:15:16,683
there is a concentration
of needing horsepower.
356
00:15:19,170 --> 00:15:22,830
I don't know why there
are so many companies,
357
00:15:22,830 --> 00:15:27,443
so many car designers, so many car fan.
358
00:15:27,443 --> 00:15:28,276
I have some friends here
359
00:15:28,276 --> 00:15:29,910
that they cannot speak about normal,
360
00:15:29,910 --> 00:15:31,510
they're only speaking about car.
361
00:15:33,476 --> 00:15:35,126
- [Narrator] That speed comes together
362
00:15:35,126 --> 00:15:36,300
on hallowed supercar ground.
363
00:15:36,300 --> 00:15:39,900
Today's Lamborghinis are assembled
in the very same building
364
00:15:39,900 --> 00:15:42,780
that Ferruccio used in the 1960s.
365
00:15:42,780 --> 00:15:44,610
- It's been heavily modernized.
366
00:15:44,610 --> 00:15:47,160
It's clean and well lit and spacious.
367
00:15:47,160 --> 00:15:49,230
It's not, you know, a little
dusty old shop anymore.
368
00:15:49,230 --> 00:15:50,820
It's a fully modern factory.
369
00:15:50,820 --> 00:15:52,800
- That factory 20 years ago didn't look
370
00:15:52,800 --> 00:15:54,270
as organized as it does now.
371
00:15:54,270 --> 00:15:56,550
It was wires everywhere,
372
00:15:56,550 --> 00:15:58,020
people tripping over stuff, fighting,
373
00:15:58,020 --> 00:15:59,640
throwing cigarettes and
espresso at each other.
374
00:15:59,640 --> 00:16:02,490
I mean you can imagine it was just nuts.
375
00:16:02,490 --> 00:16:03,360
- [Narrator] The man responsible
376
00:16:03,360 --> 00:16:07,444
for Lamborghini's modern
factory is Ranieri Niccoli.
377
00:16:07,444 --> 00:16:11,130
He's the director of
production at Lamborghini.
378
00:16:11,130 --> 00:16:13,530
- I'm in charge of all the
things you are seeing here.
379
00:16:13,530 --> 00:16:15,750
So all the assemble of the car
380
00:16:15,750 --> 00:16:17,880
and also of the logistic of the parts
381
00:16:17,880 --> 00:16:20,760
and all the assemble of
the car in Lamborghini.
382
00:16:20,760 --> 00:16:21,810
- [Narrator] It's Ranieri's job
383
00:16:21,810 --> 00:16:25,440
to get the factory ready
for Huracán assembly.
384
00:16:25,440 --> 00:16:28,590
- It's really challenge
when the new car is born.
385
00:16:28,590 --> 00:16:29,940
It's is really something complicated
386
00:16:29,940 --> 00:16:31,830
because you have to imagine that a car
387
00:16:31,830 --> 00:16:34,560
is made by 22,000 parts.
388
00:16:34,560 --> 00:16:37,920
All this activity in altogether
is really complicated.
389
00:16:37,920 --> 00:16:39,990
- [Narrator] Coordinating
all those parts takes place
390
00:16:39,990 --> 00:16:44,990
on 22 stations that produce
just 13 cars per day.
391
00:16:45,060 --> 00:16:46,400
- We are at the starting point
392
00:16:46,400 --> 00:16:49,830
of our assembly line
composed by 22 station.
393
00:16:49,830 --> 00:16:53,100
In each station we are
started to assemble some parts
394
00:16:53,100 --> 00:16:55,783
in order to start from naked cars.
395
00:16:55,783 --> 00:17:00,600
- [Narrator] All 22 stations
are run by artisanal mechanics.
396
00:17:00,600 --> 00:17:03,030
- Craftsmanship is the
big word in our factory.
397
00:17:03,030 --> 00:17:05,190
We have two assembly lines
398
00:17:05,190 --> 00:17:07,200
and these lines are going slower
399
00:17:07,200 --> 00:17:09,960
than a highly automated factory.
400
00:17:09,960 --> 00:17:11,250
- [Narrator] It's a craftsman's approach
401
00:17:11,250 --> 00:17:13,923
to car building based on perfection.
402
00:17:14,880 --> 00:17:16,950
- We have more people doing the assembly
403
00:17:16,950 --> 00:17:19,950
and this is craftsmanship but
also the love of the people.
404
00:17:19,950 --> 00:17:23,640
- [Narrator] Typically the
line moves every 34 minutes.
405
00:17:23,640 --> 00:17:26,040
- This is a combination
between craftsmanship
406
00:17:26,040 --> 00:17:27,600
but also technology.
407
00:17:27,600 --> 00:17:30,353
The car has to be unique
for each customer.
408
00:17:30,353 --> 00:17:32,160
(engine roaring)
409
00:17:32,160 --> 00:17:35,910
- [Narrator] That quality as
a truly national identity.
410
00:17:35,910 --> 00:17:38,910
- Lamborghinis for Italy
means cars, means passion,
411
00:17:38,910 --> 00:17:41,280
means speeds and this is something that
412
00:17:41,280 --> 00:17:43,170
for Italian guys, the best place.
413
00:17:43,170 --> 00:17:44,700
- [Narrator] Building an Huracán starts
414
00:17:44,700 --> 00:17:47,130
with the machine's body entering the line.
415
00:17:47,130 --> 00:17:49,200
- So basically here we are starting
416
00:17:49,200 --> 00:17:52,497
to assembly the new Lamborghini Huracán.
417
00:17:52,497 --> 00:17:53,880
This is the first station.
418
00:17:53,880 --> 00:17:55,350
- [Narrator] Bodies are painted offsite
419
00:17:55,350 --> 00:17:57,870
in one of 19 colors and arrive ready
420
00:17:57,870 --> 00:17:59,400
to hit the ground running.
421
00:17:59,400 --> 00:18:04,080
Only at Lamborghini the onus
isn't on speed but specialty.
422
00:18:04,080 --> 00:18:06,300
- It's not an assembly
line running through
423
00:18:06,300 --> 00:18:07,350
as quickly as they can either.
424
00:18:07,350 --> 00:18:09,809
There's only a small
number of workstations.
425
00:18:09,809 --> 00:18:11,190
- [Narrator] It will take months
426
00:18:11,190 --> 00:18:13,890
to ramp up production on the new Huracán.
427
00:18:13,890 --> 00:18:17,400
A small price to pay when
you are betting your brand
428
00:18:17,400 --> 00:18:20,823
on a platform that needs
to survive for a decade.
429
00:18:22,500 --> 00:18:24,617
- We are in the starting
phase of production
430
00:18:24,617 --> 00:18:25,650
of the Huracán.
431
00:18:25,650 --> 00:18:27,480
So our production is quite low
432
00:18:27,480 --> 00:18:30,030
because we are starting
to produce the first car.
433
00:18:30,030 --> 00:18:31,950
- After you develop a car,
434
00:18:31,950 --> 00:18:33,180
then you have all the parts
435
00:18:33,180 --> 00:18:35,910
which are coming together
until it finally fits
436
00:18:35,910 --> 00:18:38,610
with the puzzle and
with the quality we want
437
00:18:38,610 --> 00:18:40,560
and then we ramp up.
438
00:18:40,560 --> 00:18:41,610
- [Narrator] High speed manufacturing
439
00:18:41,610 --> 00:18:45,361
at Lamborghini still isn't all that fast.
440
00:18:45,361 --> 00:18:48,111
(dramatic music)
441
00:18:50,001 --> 00:18:51,420
- An Italian factory is kind of unique
442
00:18:51,420 --> 00:18:54,225
because the Italian cars that you think of
443
00:18:54,225 --> 00:18:58,193
are your super cars, are your
Ferraris and Lamborghinis.
444
00:18:58,193 --> 00:19:01,050
(engine roaring)
445
00:19:01,050 --> 00:19:02,340
When you get to cars like that,
446
00:19:02,340 --> 00:19:03,360
they're being built low volume.
447
00:19:03,360 --> 00:19:05,370
It's a slower process.
448
00:19:05,370 --> 00:19:06,750
- [Narrator] It will take two days
449
00:19:06,750 --> 00:19:10,710
to build a Huracán once the
factory hits full production.
450
00:19:10,710 --> 00:19:12,840
- You know an Italian car factory.
451
00:19:12,840 --> 00:19:14,760
These people are passionate,
they want to be there.
452
00:19:14,760 --> 00:19:16,680
They are true believers in the brand.
453
00:19:16,680 --> 00:19:19,080
They really are passionate
about the product.
454
00:19:19,080 --> 00:19:21,360
- [Narrator] Like the
design team foregoing clay,
455
00:19:21,360 --> 00:19:23,020
Lamborghini tests the process
456
00:19:23,889 --> 00:19:24,722
of putting the Huracán together
457
00:19:24,722 --> 00:19:27,570
with a pre-production series of machines.
458
00:19:27,570 --> 00:19:30,300
- So we are doing this job
first with the electronic file.
459
00:19:30,300 --> 00:19:33,210
We try to figure out how
we can assemble the parts
460
00:19:33,210 --> 00:19:35,760
and in the same time we
try to design the line
461
00:19:35,760 --> 00:19:37,320
in order to say, okay,
462
00:19:37,320 --> 00:19:39,540
in this station we will
assemble this part.
463
00:19:39,540 --> 00:19:41,460
In the other station we'll
assemble the other part
464
00:19:41,460 --> 00:19:43,377
because we can't assemble all the parts
465
00:19:43,377 --> 00:19:45,120
without the right sequence.
466
00:19:45,120 --> 00:19:47,130
- [Narrator] Finding the
correct installation sequence
467
00:19:47,130 --> 00:19:48,750
is just one dimension.
468
00:19:48,750 --> 00:19:51,600
Ergonomics and tooling
concerns are important too.
469
00:19:51,600 --> 00:19:53,100
- Correct means ergonomic
470
00:19:53,100 --> 00:19:55,350
so the workers doesn't
have feel the effort
471
00:19:55,350 --> 00:19:57,510
to do this all day and also possible.
472
00:19:57,510 --> 00:20:00,060
So all the tooling we need
screw where everything has
473
00:20:00,060 --> 00:20:03,690
to fit in, not to have clash
in order to assemble the parts.
474
00:20:03,690 --> 00:20:04,920
- [Narrator] All the planning in the world
475
00:20:04,920 --> 00:20:08,280
still requires putting it into practice.
476
00:20:08,280 --> 00:20:10,260
- So all these activities done before
477
00:20:10,260 --> 00:20:13,777
and let's say some months
before the start of production.
478
00:20:13,777 --> 00:20:15,150
- [Narrator] Pre-production starts
479
00:20:15,150 --> 00:20:17,430
by checking the quality
of the parts arriving
480
00:20:17,430 --> 00:20:18,263
at the factory.
481
00:20:19,440 --> 00:20:21,720
- We have to check together
all the parts coming
482
00:20:21,720 --> 00:20:25,290
from this 200 and more
supplier all over the world,
483
00:20:25,290 --> 00:20:26,280
in this phase.
484
00:20:26,280 --> 00:20:28,241
- [Narrator] Those parts are sorted
485
00:20:28,241 --> 00:20:29,280
in various areas of the factory
486
00:20:29,280 --> 00:20:32,790
and then placed on carts that
head directly to the line.
487
00:20:32,790 --> 00:20:35,910
- We have 22 station and we
have to assemble 2000 parts.
488
00:20:35,910 --> 00:20:39,720
You can imagine how many parts
per station we should manage
489
00:20:39,720 --> 00:20:41,880
and all the parts are coming with boxes,
490
00:20:41,880 --> 00:20:46,020
so every worker in each station
has only the parts they need
491
00:20:46,020 --> 00:20:49,020
to assemble for one car.
They don't have to choose,
492
00:20:49,020 --> 00:20:51,300
they don't have to find the right boxes.
493
00:20:51,300 --> 00:20:54,120
You receive some trolley like
this in a way for example,
494
00:20:54,120 --> 00:20:56,490
this is a part which is basically already
495
00:20:56,490 --> 00:20:59,430
with support old with the pictures.
496
00:20:59,430 --> 00:21:00,810
- [Narrator] Some of those parts arrive
497
00:21:00,810 --> 00:21:02,580
at the early stations on the line
498
00:21:02,580 --> 00:21:05,973
where the Huracán hybrid
chassis starts to take shape.
499
00:21:07,830 --> 00:21:09,180
- We are using not only aluminum
500
00:21:09,180 --> 00:21:10,500
but also carbon fiber
501
00:21:10,500 --> 00:21:14,070
and we are using carbon fiber
where we need more strength.
502
00:21:14,070 --> 00:21:16,350
The carbon fiber is a unique combination
503
00:21:16,350 --> 00:21:19,170
between light weight and strength.
504
00:21:19,170 --> 00:21:21,540
So we are using in an intelligent way,
505
00:21:21,540 --> 00:21:25,143
the carbon fiber when we need
more strength for the car.
506
00:21:26,033 --> 00:21:27,660
(engine revving)
507
00:21:27,660 --> 00:21:30,570
- Carbon fiber really is
Lamborghini specialty.
508
00:21:30,570 --> 00:21:33,090
It's what they've really
hung their hat on.
509
00:21:33,090 --> 00:21:34,500
- [Narrator] It's a cutting edge material
510
00:21:34,500 --> 00:21:38,700
for a very high tech machine
that needs to succeed
511
00:21:38,700 --> 00:21:40,743
for Lamborghini to stay alive.
512
00:21:42,321 --> 00:21:44,520
(engine roaring)
513
00:21:44,520 --> 00:21:47,850
In Sant'Agata Bolognese,
the pressure is mounting
514
00:21:47,850 --> 00:21:49,170
as Lamborghini attempts
515
00:21:49,170 --> 00:21:52,320
to replace their bestselling machine.
516
00:21:52,320 --> 00:21:54,240
The key to their success comes down
517
00:21:54,240 --> 00:21:57,603
to a very earthly material, carbon.
518
00:21:58,740 --> 00:22:01,530
A basic element finding new life inside
519
00:22:01,530 --> 00:22:05,103
of the state-of-the-art
Lamborghini carbon fiber facility.
520
00:22:06,420 --> 00:22:08,580
- A couple decades ago Lamborghini decided
521
00:22:08,580 --> 00:22:09,630
to look into carbon fiber.
522
00:22:09,630 --> 00:22:11,100
A lot of car companies looked at it,
523
00:22:11,100 --> 00:22:13,920
decided it was too expensive and moved on.
524
00:22:13,920 --> 00:22:16,290
- We have an expertise
of more than 30 years
525
00:22:16,290 --> 00:22:20,163
in the research and development
of carbon fiber material.
526
00:22:21,390 --> 00:22:22,500
- Lamborghini kept with it,
527
00:22:22,500 --> 00:22:23,340
they kept researching it
528
00:22:23,340 --> 00:22:24,420
and today they're on the leading edge
529
00:22:24,420 --> 00:22:26,340
of carbon fiber technology.
530
00:22:26,340 --> 00:22:28,090
- [Narrator] Like an Italian model,
531
00:22:29,040 --> 00:22:33,450
the brand is obsessed with
weight and weight reduction.
532
00:22:33,450 --> 00:22:34,950
- The cars are getting heavier
533
00:22:35,793 --> 00:22:37,200
and heavier over the decades,
534
00:22:37,200 --> 00:22:39,090
due to different reasons, safety,
535
00:22:39,090 --> 00:22:42,693
active and passive safety,
comfort, all these things.
536
00:22:43,793 --> 00:22:45,900
- [Narrator] Weight is a super car's enemy
537
00:22:45,900 --> 00:22:48,209
because it reduces speed.
538
00:22:48,209 --> 00:22:50,609
(engine roaring)
539
00:22:50,609 --> 00:22:51,990
- Weight to power ratio
is a really key factor
540
00:22:51,990 --> 00:22:53,610
and success for the future
541
00:22:53,610 --> 00:22:55,740
and weight reduction is more important
542
00:22:55,740 --> 00:22:57,570
of horsepower increase.
543
00:22:57,570 --> 00:22:59,550
If you reduce weight from the car,
544
00:22:59,550 --> 00:23:02,430
you will perceive in every single moment.
545
00:23:02,430 --> 00:23:05,310
When you accelerate the
car, when you break the car,
546
00:23:05,310 --> 00:23:07,290
when you go in a tight cornering
547
00:23:07,290 --> 00:23:10,230
and you really perceive a
ending behavioral of the car.
548
00:23:10,230 --> 00:23:14,550
- The key word for us
is mainly carbon fiber,
549
00:23:14,550 --> 00:23:16,680
which is a very light and stiff material.
550
00:23:16,680 --> 00:23:18,810
- They're building most of the
car out of it at this point
551
00:23:18,810 --> 00:23:20,845
and they're exploring ways
552
00:23:20,845 --> 00:23:23,981
to use carbon to create structures
that are light and stiff.
553
00:23:23,981 --> 00:23:27,330
(engine roaring)
554
00:23:27,330 --> 00:23:28,890
- [Narrator] That exploration results
555
00:23:28,890 --> 00:23:33,237
in a brand new chassis that's
10% lighter than the Gallardo
556
00:23:33,237 --> 00:23:35,700
but 50% stiffer.
557
00:23:35,700 --> 00:23:37,110
- In a company like Lamborghini,
558
00:23:37,110 --> 00:23:39,570
we can really also experiment new material
559
00:23:39,570 --> 00:23:41,970
because we can offer something special.
560
00:23:41,970 --> 00:23:44,460
To give an example, a
kind of composite material
561
00:23:44,460 --> 00:23:46,380
that we call forged composite
562
00:23:46,380 --> 00:23:48,480
and this kind of fiber is exactly what
563
00:23:48,480 --> 00:23:51,840
is used also in the golf club of Callaway.
564
00:23:51,840 --> 00:23:54,510
- [Narrator] A supercar
sharing carbon technology
565
00:23:54,510 --> 00:23:57,540
from a golf club sounds surprising.
566
00:23:57,540 --> 00:24:00,360
It shouldn't be thanks to
a very unique agreement
567
00:24:00,360 --> 00:24:04,110
between three very diverse organizations.
568
00:24:04,110 --> 00:24:06,900
- It's not unusual for
car companies to look out
569
00:24:06,900 --> 00:24:09,360
to other industries to see where
they can find new materials
570
00:24:09,360 --> 00:24:10,200
or new processes,
571
00:24:10,200 --> 00:24:12,630
but Lamborghini has been
so focused on carbon fiber,
572
00:24:12,630 --> 00:24:15,180
they've really reached out to
places you wouldn't expect.
573
00:24:15,180 --> 00:24:17,010
Boeing and the University of Washington
574
00:24:17,010 --> 00:24:18,870
and Callaway golf clubs.
575
00:24:18,870 --> 00:24:20,340
The weight can affect everything.
576
00:24:20,340 --> 00:24:21,540
It affects your swing,
577
00:24:21,540 --> 00:24:24,780
it affects how fast
your car can accelerate.
578
00:24:24,780 --> 00:24:27,690
- [Narrator] The Lambo strategy
for speed comes into focus
579
00:24:27,690 --> 00:24:29,073
on the new Huracán.
580
00:24:29,940 --> 00:24:32,530
The machine features a hybrid carbon fiber
581
00:24:33,389 --> 00:24:34,680
and aluminum chassis with the front
582
00:24:34,680 --> 00:24:36,540
and rear sections made entirely
583
00:24:36,540 --> 00:24:38,193
from lightweight alloys.
584
00:24:39,180 --> 00:24:40,830
While the occupant safety cell
585
00:24:40,830 --> 00:24:43,950
is completely made from carbon fiber,
586
00:24:43,950 --> 00:24:48,270
the entire hybrid chassis
weighs just 200 kilograms.
587
00:24:48,270 --> 00:24:49,920
- The challenge is the joint
588
00:24:49,920 --> 00:24:51,810
between carbon fiber and aluminum
589
00:24:51,810 --> 00:24:53,730
in which there has to be designed
590
00:24:53,730 --> 00:24:55,860
to resist all the stress we have
591
00:24:55,860 --> 00:24:57,873
in the car during the use of the car.
592
00:24:58,890 --> 00:25:01,590
- [Narrator] Unlike most car
factories, at Lamborghini,
593
00:25:01,590 --> 00:25:04,323
they install the interior
before the drivetrain.
594
00:25:05,280 --> 00:25:09,040
They install the carpet,
the center console
595
00:25:10,541 --> 00:25:13,124
(upbeat music)
596
00:25:16,109 --> 00:25:17,389
and the dashboard.
597
00:25:17,389 --> 00:25:19,972
(upbeat music)
598
00:25:24,909 --> 00:25:26,010
- The gauges in front
of you are not gauges,
599
00:25:26,010 --> 00:25:27,093
it's an LCD screen.
600
00:25:29,070 --> 00:25:31,470
You have one big screen in front of you
601
00:25:31,470 --> 00:25:33,060
that does everything.
602
00:25:33,060 --> 00:25:35,220
You can configure it to
have a big tachometer
603
00:25:35,220 --> 00:25:36,770
or a big speedometer.
604
00:25:36,770 --> 00:25:39,213
It's very driver focused.
605
00:25:40,050 --> 00:25:42,990
- While mechanics continue
to assemble the new Huracán,
606
00:25:42,990 --> 00:25:45,218
in another part of the factory,
607
00:25:45,218 --> 00:25:48,720
artisan's handcraft
Lamborghini interior pieces
608
00:25:48,720 --> 00:25:51,120
just 50 meters from the Huracán line,
609
00:25:51,120 --> 00:25:53,790
hides of leather are lined up.
610
00:25:53,790 --> 00:25:57,510
The hides arrive at the factory
already treated and colored.
611
00:25:57,510 --> 00:26:00,873
The range of color options is
only limited by imagination.
612
00:26:01,830 --> 00:26:05,613
Master leather workers inspect
each hide for imperfections.
613
00:26:06,870 --> 00:26:10,110
A computer controlled cutting
machine optimizes the number
614
00:26:10,110 --> 00:26:11,973
of panels cut from the material,
615
00:26:13,110 --> 00:26:15,400
before craftsmen mold
and secure the leather
616
00:26:16,323 --> 00:26:17,156
to the trim panels.
617
00:26:19,140 --> 00:26:21,513
Then they stitch them together one by one.
618
00:26:23,490 --> 00:26:25,590
Choose the upgraded interior package
619
00:26:25,590 --> 00:26:29,700
and each artisan will use
30 meters worth of thread.
620
00:26:29,700 --> 00:26:33,150
Finally, finished leather
pieces head to the line.
621
00:26:33,150 --> 00:26:36,120
Station 11 is perhaps
the most famous location
622
00:26:36,120 --> 00:26:39,180
in the factory where the Lamborghini V10
623
00:26:39,180 --> 00:26:40,803
is prepped for installation.
624
00:26:41,827 --> 00:26:43,410
- Here we are in one of
the most important station
625
00:26:43,410 --> 00:26:46,710
of the line in which we
are assemble the engine,
626
00:26:46,710 --> 00:26:50,520
so 610 horsepower with the gearbox.
627
00:26:50,520 --> 00:26:54,340
- Lamborghini tradition is
naturally aspirated engine
628
00:26:55,710 --> 00:27:00,710
which has an outstanding torque
already at very low revs.
629
00:27:01,091 --> 00:27:02,610
(engine roaring)
630
00:27:02,610 --> 00:27:05,059
- [Narrator] The weight
of that tradition rests
631
00:27:05,059 --> 00:27:07,320
on the shoulders of Stefano Mazzetti.
632
00:27:07,320 --> 00:27:09,690
- Here in Lamborghini we
have the responsibilities
633
00:27:09,690 --> 00:27:11,190
of the powertrain,
634
00:27:11,190 --> 00:27:15,090
so it means mainly
transmission and engines.
635
00:27:15,090 --> 00:27:18,147
- [Narrator] Making it work
together means creating a one
636
00:27:18,147 --> 00:27:21,680
of a kind V10 engine called the LP 610-4.
637
00:27:23,107 --> 00:27:25,890
- The V10, it is really compact engine
638
00:27:25,890 --> 00:27:29,640
but with really very high displacement,
639
00:27:29,640 --> 00:27:34,640
5.2 liters is naturally aspirated,
so very emotional engine.
640
00:27:34,787 --> 00:27:37,027
(engine roaring)
641
00:27:37,027 --> 00:27:39,680
It is really a unique piece of engine art.
642
00:27:40,800 --> 00:27:42,810
- [Narrator] Italian high performance art
643
00:27:42,810 --> 00:27:46,350
that's sub assembled on a
jig next to the main line.
644
00:27:46,350 --> 00:27:49,020
- Basically we assemble
the heart of the car,
645
00:27:49,020 --> 00:27:50,103
inside the body.
646
00:27:50,979 --> 00:27:53,729
(dramatic music)
647
00:28:02,370 --> 00:28:04,500
- [Narrator] They install
the engine to the LDF
648
00:28:04,500 --> 00:28:08,523
or Lamborghini Doppia Frizione
seven speed transmission.
649
00:28:09,870 --> 00:28:12,600
- Is a a super sport double flat.
650
00:28:12,600 --> 00:28:15,450
The gearbox is a really compact
651
00:28:15,450 --> 00:28:18,330
because we wanted to
make a really shorter.
652
00:28:18,330 --> 00:28:19,500
- [Narrator] A double clutch transmission
653
00:28:19,500 --> 00:28:23,400
is essentially two traditional
clutches in the same case.
654
00:28:23,400 --> 00:28:27,750
One stack contains first,
third, fifth, and seventh gears.
655
00:28:27,750 --> 00:28:30,480
The other holds second, fourth, and sixth.
656
00:28:30,480 --> 00:28:32,670
When a driver accelerates in one gear,
657
00:28:32,670 --> 00:28:35,403
the other stack engages the
next gear in preparation.
658
00:28:37,290 --> 00:28:40,707
Shifting gears takes just a
few hundredths of a second.
659
00:28:40,707 --> 00:28:43,457
(engine roaring)
660
00:28:45,330 --> 00:28:46,979
Installing the transmission
661
00:28:46,979 --> 00:28:49,279
to the engine takes only
a few moments longer.
662
00:28:50,160 --> 00:28:51,930
- This gearbox and engine then
663
00:28:51,930 --> 00:28:56,310
is going to the the car in the
so-called marriage station.
664
00:28:56,310 --> 00:28:58,650
- [Narrator] The marriage
looks almost effortless
665
00:28:58,650 --> 00:29:01,830
but installation has
to be highly accurate.
666
00:29:01,830 --> 00:29:03,120
- And we have to be really precise
667
00:29:03,120 --> 00:29:05,506
because if you can see the car
668
00:29:05,506 --> 00:29:07,233
and the space between the
chassis and the engine
669
00:29:07,233 --> 00:29:08,730
that is really narrow.
670
00:29:08,730 --> 00:29:10,920
We are talking about even
less than millimeter,
671
00:29:10,920 --> 00:29:15,093
so our work has to be precise
to avoid any collision.
672
00:29:16,170 --> 00:29:17,460
- [Narrator] The tight margin for error
673
00:29:17,460 --> 00:29:21,277
is all due to the distinctive
mid-engine design layout.
674
00:29:21,277 --> 00:29:24,027
(engine roaring)
675
00:29:25,170 --> 00:29:27,570
- This is a unique
challenge for Lamborghini
676
00:29:27,570 --> 00:29:30,333
to put a engine on the back.
677
00:29:31,320 --> 00:29:33,533
- [Narrator] They install the oil tanks,
678
00:29:33,533 --> 00:29:36,750
(upbeat music)
679
00:29:36,750 --> 00:29:37,803
the air box,
680
00:29:38,685 --> 00:29:41,250
(upbeat music)
681
00:29:41,250 --> 00:29:42,363
and the drive shaft.
682
00:29:43,549 --> 00:29:46,132
(upbeat music)
683
00:29:52,980 --> 00:29:54,750
To move the machines around,
684
00:29:54,750 --> 00:29:57,813
Lamborghini employs a
variety of carrier systems.
685
00:29:59,130 --> 00:30:00,903
- When the car is just a body,
686
00:30:02,077 --> 00:30:03,240
we have basically a carrier system which
687
00:30:03,240 --> 00:30:05,410
is taking the car from the bottom
688
00:30:07,350 --> 00:30:11,310
and then the working needs to
have the car higher or lower
689
00:30:11,310 --> 00:30:13,113
than just the position of the car.
690
00:30:14,490 --> 00:30:16,830
Then when the line is
turning to the second part,
691
00:30:16,830 --> 00:30:18,630
we have this kind of carrier,
692
00:30:18,630 --> 00:30:21,240
which is taking the car from a hook
693
00:30:21,240 --> 00:30:25,110
because we need also to work
on the bottom of the car.
694
00:30:25,110 --> 00:30:26,940
- [Narrator] The first
stop after a new Huracán
695
00:30:26,940 --> 00:30:28,530
is picked up by the massive hook
696
00:30:28,530 --> 00:30:30,540
is station 12,
697
00:30:30,540 --> 00:30:34,200
where the carbon ceramic
disc brakes are installed.
698
00:30:34,200 --> 00:30:36,720
- Our car is so powerful and the speed
699
00:30:36,720 --> 00:30:39,093
is so high that we need
something to break the car
700
00:30:39,093 --> 00:30:42,043
in a really short distance.
701
00:30:42,043 --> 00:30:45,390
(engine revving)
702
00:30:45,390 --> 00:30:46,740
The pre-assembly area
703
00:30:46,740 --> 00:30:49,530
in which we are starting
from the single components
704
00:30:49,530 --> 00:30:51,840
with the help of this automatic tool,
705
00:30:51,840 --> 00:30:55,353
we assemble all the parts
to create this brake system.
706
00:30:59,580 --> 00:31:01,020
- [Narrator] It takes 22 minutes
707
00:31:01,020 --> 00:31:04,023
to build each carbon
ceramic brake subassembly.
708
00:31:05,321 --> 00:31:08,071
(dramatic music)
709
00:31:10,500 --> 00:31:12,240
Collectively, they can bring the machine
710
00:31:12,240 --> 00:31:15,630
from 112 kilometers
per hour to a dead stop
711
00:31:15,630 --> 00:31:17,609
in just 43.8 meters.
712
00:31:17,609 --> 00:31:20,010
(tires screeching)
713
00:31:20,010 --> 00:31:22,503
That's two times the
length of a cricket pitch.
714
00:31:23,433 --> 00:31:26,016
(upbeat music)
715
00:31:38,340 --> 00:31:41,910
The factory is built on a
lean manufacturing principle.
716
00:31:41,910 --> 00:31:44,009
- What we are trying to do here
717
00:31:44,009 --> 00:31:44,860
when we were designing the line
718
00:31:44,860 --> 00:31:48,903
is to apply what we call the
lean manufacturing principle.
719
00:31:49,890 --> 00:31:52,560
- [Narrator] It sounds
modern but it's not.
720
00:31:52,560 --> 00:31:55,770
The idea owes its genesis
to an automotive concept
721
00:31:55,770 --> 00:31:57,483
that's over 100 years old.
722
00:31:58,320 --> 00:32:01,110
- We try to design a line really compact
723
00:32:01,110 --> 00:32:04,009
with all the pre-assembly area on the line
724
00:32:04,009 --> 00:32:06,240
or on the side of the line
in a really short distance.
725
00:32:06,240 --> 00:32:07,410
- [Narrator] In 1913,
726
00:32:07,410 --> 00:32:10,800
Henry Ford radically changes
the automotive world forever
727
00:32:10,800 --> 00:32:13,653
with the introduction of the
moving mass assembly line.
728
00:32:14,970 --> 00:32:16,650
The system is a revelation
729
00:32:16,650 --> 00:32:18,480
and it radically cuts down the time
730
00:32:18,480 --> 00:32:22,440
it takes to build a machine,
but more importantly,
731
00:32:22,440 --> 00:32:25,920
it cuts down on wasted
motion near the line.
732
00:32:25,920 --> 00:32:29,430
By the 1990s, the German auto
industry, including Audi,
733
00:32:29,430 --> 00:32:31,050
Lamborghini's parent company,
734
00:32:31,050 --> 00:32:33,033
takes the process to the next level.
735
00:32:34,830 --> 00:32:37,530
They realize that it's not just
about cutting down the time
736
00:32:37,530 --> 00:32:39,150
it takes to build a machine
737
00:32:39,150 --> 00:32:41,103
but the number of parts at the factory.
738
00:32:42,540 --> 00:32:45,630
The less parts weight, the
less inventory on hand,
739
00:32:45,630 --> 00:32:47,670
the fewer mistakes that can be made,
740
00:32:47,670 --> 00:32:49,983
the faster you can build a product.
741
00:32:50,878 --> 00:32:53,880
(dramatic music)
742
00:32:53,880 --> 00:32:55,923
The result is lean manufacturing.
743
00:32:57,420 --> 00:33:00,150
- The pre-assembly is here and
the assembly point is there.
744
00:33:00,150 --> 00:33:02,850
For the engine is the same,
for the dashboard is the same.
745
00:33:02,850 --> 00:33:04,560
This is something that we try to apply
746
00:33:04,560 --> 00:33:06,543
in all our production.
747
00:33:07,500 --> 00:33:08,333
- [Narrator] While the theory
748
00:33:08,333 --> 00:33:10,200
of lean manufacturing isn't new,
749
00:33:10,200 --> 00:33:12,963
Lamborghini's use of it
is rather cutting edge.
750
00:33:14,525 --> 00:33:15,960
- This philosophy is not new, but it's new
751
00:33:15,960 --> 00:33:17,670
in the way in which we are applying
752
00:33:17,670 --> 00:33:18,930
because we have only men,
753
00:33:18,930 --> 00:33:21,300
we have people which
assemble the Lamborghini,
754
00:33:21,300 --> 00:33:25,080
so the challenge for us
was to convert this kind
755
00:33:25,080 --> 00:33:28,590
of principle board for a
huge and big manufacturers
756
00:33:28,590 --> 00:33:31,113
to our craftsmanship activity.
757
00:33:32,100 --> 00:33:33,660
- [Narrator] The lean
manufacturing philosophy
758
00:33:33,660 --> 00:33:35,010
is an old idea,
759
00:33:35,010 --> 00:33:37,473
but it's managed by a modern technology.
760
00:33:38,490 --> 00:33:42,240
- This is a touchscreen,
every station is at least one,
761
00:33:42,240 --> 00:33:43,920
some station, even two.
762
00:33:43,920 --> 00:33:44,820
- [Narrator] The touchscreens
763
00:33:44,820 --> 00:33:46,800
keep the factory constantly updated
764
00:33:46,800 --> 00:33:49,020
on the progress of each machine.
765
00:33:49,020 --> 00:33:50,070
- If the worker needs
766
00:33:50,070 --> 00:33:51,990
to understand how to assemble something,
767
00:33:51,990 --> 00:33:53,220
can go inside here,
768
00:33:53,220 --> 00:33:55,107
go in a server and it's written,
769
00:33:55,107 --> 00:33:57,540
all the cycle plan on the car.
770
00:33:57,540 --> 00:33:58,770
- [Narrator] After break install,
771
00:33:58,770 --> 00:34:00,630
they connect the Huracán's power
772
00:34:00,630 --> 00:34:03,270
to the machine's four wheel drive system.
773
00:34:03,270 --> 00:34:05,670
- Four wheel drive is now
a Lamborghini hallmark.
774
00:34:05,670 --> 00:34:07,350
Once you get to this level of power,
775
00:34:07,350 --> 00:34:11,100
it just becomes easier to
put it to all four wheels.
776
00:34:11,100 --> 00:34:13,394
- [Narrator] Using a very
special torque converter,
777
00:34:13,394 --> 00:34:16,770
the device controls how much
of the engine's power is sent
778
00:34:16,770 --> 00:34:18,150
to the front wheels.
779
00:34:18,150 --> 00:34:23,150
- The challenge is to bring
the right power in the front.
780
00:34:23,220 --> 00:34:26,130
We choose electronic controlled,
the torque distributor
781
00:34:26,130 --> 00:34:29,970
because in this way we can
choose in real time the exact
782
00:34:29,970 --> 00:34:33,330
amount of torque you
wanted to have in the front
783
00:34:33,330 --> 00:34:35,880
and of course in the rear of the car.
784
00:34:35,880 --> 00:34:37,260
- [Narrator] The
electronic torque converter
785
00:34:37,260 --> 00:34:40,770
senses traction loss in mere milliseconds.
786
00:34:40,770 --> 00:34:42,450
- There are a lot of ECUs,
787
00:34:42,450 --> 00:34:47,450
a lot of power calculation and these ECUs,
788
00:34:47,850 --> 00:34:51,660
these control units are
learning every time what happens
789
00:34:51,660 --> 00:34:54,150
for driver behavior and they are checking,
790
00:34:54,150 --> 00:34:57,240
also the ground situation
if there is a slipping,
791
00:34:57,240 --> 00:34:58,290
if there is ice,
792
00:34:58,290 --> 00:35:00,887
if there is rain and so on,
793
00:35:00,887 --> 00:35:04,770
and so they are able to react
in very few milliseconds.
794
00:35:04,770 --> 00:35:06,480
- [Narrator] Under normal
driving conditions,
795
00:35:06,480 --> 00:35:09,420
the system diverts 30%
of the engine torque
796
00:35:09,420 --> 00:35:10,766
to the front wheels.
797
00:35:10,766 --> 00:35:12,690
(engine roaring)
798
00:35:12,690 --> 00:35:15,420
However, if the machine
loses traction at the back,
799
00:35:15,420 --> 00:35:18,960
50% of the torque is
immediately sent to the front.
800
00:35:18,960 --> 00:35:22,350
- If for some reason one wheels
or one axle is splitting,
801
00:35:22,350 --> 00:35:25,380
you can transfer immediately
some torque in the other axle
802
00:35:25,380 --> 00:35:29,377
and to avoid maybe over
steering or an under steering.
803
00:35:29,377 --> 00:35:31,170
- [Narrator] At high speed,
804
00:35:31,170 --> 00:35:33,300
the system alters once again,
805
00:35:33,300 --> 00:35:35,850
no longer sending power forward.
806
00:35:35,850 --> 00:35:39,820
Instead, the Huracán uses
all 100% of the torque
807
00:35:42,227 --> 00:35:43,060
at the rear axle.
808
00:35:43,060 --> 00:35:44,610
- The power calculation inside the car
809
00:35:44,610 --> 00:35:46,890
is something that it is tremendous.
810
00:35:46,890 --> 00:35:51,630
The benefit is that you can
have a continuous changing
811
00:35:51,630 --> 00:35:54,330
in the torque applied to the ground.
812
00:35:54,330 --> 00:35:56,340
- [Narrator] Finally,
after almost two days
813
00:35:56,340 --> 00:35:57,570
of hand assembly,
814
00:35:57,570 --> 00:35:59,310
a new Lamborghini Huracán
815
00:35:59,310 --> 00:36:01,410
is ready for final inspection.
816
00:36:01,410 --> 00:36:04,110
- Yeah, you see that all
the lines and all the edge.
817
00:36:04,110 --> 00:36:06,090
We have to respect it to
have the maximum precision.
818
00:36:06,090 --> 00:36:09,510
We are talking about less than
millimeter in order to see
819
00:36:09,510 --> 00:36:11,130
that the lining which is starting here
820
00:36:11,130 --> 00:36:13,410
is following there on the front hood
821
00:36:13,410 --> 00:36:14,820
without any disruption.
822
00:36:14,820 --> 00:36:16,110
This is our big challenge.
823
00:36:16,110 --> 00:36:17,670
When you see all this edgy,
824
00:36:17,670 --> 00:36:19,470
the design, which is fantastic.
825
00:36:19,470 --> 00:36:24,470
- [Narrator] It's taken 1,460
days to handcraft that dream.
826
00:36:25,200 --> 00:36:28,590
It's taken four long years of faith,
827
00:36:28,590 --> 00:36:32,160
a continued desire to pen radical shapes,
828
00:36:32,160 --> 00:36:34,380
creative engineering solutions,
829
00:36:34,380 --> 00:36:36,480
and the means to live outside
830
00:36:36,480 --> 00:36:39,030
of the conventional automotive landscape.
831
00:36:39,030 --> 00:36:41,490
Finally, Lamborghini's latest creation
832
00:36:41,490 --> 00:36:43,640
is ready to attack the track.
833
00:36:43,640 --> 00:36:46,390
(engine roaring)
834
00:36:51,360 --> 00:36:52,960
The Lamborghini Huracán.
835
00:36:55,110 --> 00:36:56,520
The machine takes its name
836
00:36:56,520 --> 00:37:00,240
from a Spanish Conte de
la Patilla fighting bull,
837
00:37:00,240 --> 00:37:04,080
but it traces its lineage
back to a single machine.
838
00:37:04,080 --> 00:37:06,807
The best selling Italian
supercar ever made,
839
00:37:06,807 --> 00:37:08,553
the Lamborghini Gallardo.
840
00:37:10,170 --> 00:37:11,850
During a 10 year production run,
841
00:37:11,850 --> 00:37:16,830
14,022 Gallardos are sold to
equal the machine success,
842
00:37:16,830 --> 00:37:20,160
the Huracán banks on its Italian heritage.
843
00:37:20,160 --> 00:37:21,819
- I think the fact
844
00:37:21,819 --> 00:37:24,030
that the Huracán follows
the Gallardo so closely
845
00:37:24,030 --> 00:37:26,016
in it styling tells us that
846
00:37:26,016 --> 00:37:28,440
it was just time for a replacement.
847
00:37:28,440 --> 00:37:29,760
It was clear to the company that
848
00:37:29,760 --> 00:37:32,460
this was a successful business model
849
00:37:32,460 --> 00:37:35,580
and it was a successful product
for the company as a whole.
850
00:37:35,580 --> 00:37:36,994
- [Narrator] Today the Huracán
851
00:37:36,994 --> 00:37:41,411
is a 610 horsepower V10 beast.
852
00:37:41,411 --> 00:37:44,161
(engine roaring)
853
00:37:46,560 --> 00:37:47,790
- It's all about the theater.
854
00:37:47,790 --> 00:37:51,390
You know, you flip up a little cover
855
00:37:51,390 --> 00:37:54,270
to hit a start button
and then the car starts
856
00:37:54,270 --> 00:37:56,910
and it's loud enough to wake
your neighbors up a block
857
00:37:56,910 --> 00:37:58,350
and a half away.
858
00:37:58,350 --> 00:38:02,040
Every single piece of
that car is hexagonal
859
00:38:02,040 --> 00:38:04,740
and it's just over the top.
860
00:38:04,740 --> 00:38:07,020
- It's not often anymore
that you get a V10 engine.
861
00:38:07,020 --> 00:38:08,670
They're pretty rare,
862
00:38:08,670 --> 00:38:11,500
so it's really special
when you do find one.
863
00:38:11,500 --> 00:38:15,120
- [Narrator] The 5.2 liter
engine generates 412 foot pounds
864
00:38:15,120 --> 00:38:16,208
of torque.
865
00:38:16,208 --> 00:38:17,700
(engine roaring)
866
00:38:17,700 --> 00:38:20,970
- They've updated it
substantially from the Gallardo.
867
00:38:20,970 --> 00:38:22,290
It makes a ton of power
868
00:38:22,290 --> 00:38:24,411
and one of the coolest things they've done
869
00:38:24,411 --> 00:38:26,963
is they've made it sound cool.
870
00:38:26,963 --> 00:38:30,810
- [Narrator] That sound
is a unique Italian tune.
871
00:38:30,810 --> 00:38:33,360
- Part of the charm
and part of the theater
872
00:38:33,360 --> 00:38:35,695
is the noise and the revs.
873
00:38:35,695 --> 00:38:37,800
(engine revving)
874
00:38:37,800 --> 00:38:41,610
- V10 engines inherently
just generally don't sound
875
00:38:41,610 --> 00:38:43,080
that great, but you know,
876
00:38:43,080 --> 00:38:45,540
the Italians couldn't put
out a car that sounded bad
877
00:38:45,540 --> 00:38:46,950
and they've really tuned this one
878
00:38:46,950 --> 00:38:49,881
to make it sound like a race car.
879
00:38:49,881 --> 00:38:52,631
(engine roaring)
880
00:38:54,208 --> 00:38:55,340
- [Narrator] The Huracán not
only sounds like a race car,
881
00:38:56,280 --> 00:38:58,806
but it accelerates like one too,
882
00:38:58,806 --> 00:39:01,556
(engine roaring)
883
00:39:03,360 --> 00:39:05,850
going zero to 100 kilometers per hour
884
00:39:05,850 --> 00:39:08,313
in just 2.5 seconds.
885
00:39:09,390 --> 00:39:12,360
Just three times longer
than an F-18 jet fighter
886
00:39:12,360 --> 00:39:14,910
to 100 KPH.
887
00:39:14,910 --> 00:39:16,380
- Launch control's pretty
brutal on this car.
888
00:39:16,380 --> 00:39:18,270
It actually physically hurts.
889
00:39:18,270 --> 00:39:20,700
It feels like you got kicked
in the chest by a mule.
890
00:39:20,700 --> 00:39:22,770
- It will, you know, smack
you in the back of the head
891
00:39:22,770 --> 00:39:23,700
and launch you down the street
892
00:39:23,700 --> 00:39:25,020
before you even knew what happened.
893
00:39:25,020 --> 00:39:26,880
- [Narrator] Continue to
keep the throttle wide open
894
00:39:26,880 --> 00:39:28,080
and the machine will rocket
895
00:39:28,080 --> 00:39:32,823
from zero to 200 kilometers
per hour in just 9.9 seconds.
896
00:39:35,340 --> 00:39:38,103
An eighth, the speed of a
bullet fired from a gun.
897
00:39:39,150 --> 00:39:42,060
- And the Huracán really
carries on that lineage
898
00:39:42,060 --> 00:39:43,233
of making a sports car.
899
00:39:44,370 --> 00:39:48,180
This time they really got
serious about track performance,
900
00:39:48,180 --> 00:39:50,970
about making this car
go around a turn faster
901
00:39:50,970 --> 00:39:53,730
and they've added all
this technology to it.
902
00:39:53,730 --> 00:39:55,380
- [Narrator] That
technology helps the machine
903
00:39:55,380 --> 00:39:59,163
hit a top speed of 325
kilometers per hour.
904
00:40:02,159 --> 00:40:05,076
(tires screeching)
905
00:40:09,048 --> 00:40:10,740
- It is a car that they've designed
906
00:40:10,740 --> 00:40:12,240
to be more of a sports car
907
00:40:12,240 --> 00:40:15,210
and go out and actually
go around corners quickly
908
00:40:15,210 --> 00:40:17,193
and you know, really be fun to drive.
909
00:40:18,364 --> 00:40:21,114
(engine roaring)
910
00:40:22,980 --> 00:40:24,720
- [Narrator] The machine's ultra low power
911
00:40:24,720 --> 00:40:28,470
to weight ratio of 2.3
kilograms per horsepower helps
912
00:40:28,470 --> 00:40:30,693
it slice and dice in the twisties.
913
00:40:31,696 --> 00:40:34,446
(engine roaring)
914
00:40:35,743 --> 00:40:37,636
(tires screeching)
915
00:40:37,636 --> 00:40:39,000
- The Huracán is so easy to drive
916
00:40:39,000 --> 00:40:41,190
that any novice could go
in and get an racetrack
917
00:40:41,190 --> 00:40:42,440
and not have any problem.
918
00:40:45,270 --> 00:40:48,870
- We want to have the driver
in charge and not the car.
919
00:40:48,870 --> 00:40:52,710
What we want is that you are
feeling at home immediately
920
00:40:52,710 --> 00:40:54,210
that it fits like a glove,
921
00:40:54,210 --> 00:40:56,580
that it's not the car dominating you.
922
00:40:56,580 --> 00:40:58,800
(engine roaring)
923
00:40:58,800 --> 00:41:00,090
- [Narrator] That home features
924
00:41:00,090 --> 00:41:02,130
state-of-the-art shock absorbers
925
00:41:02,130 --> 00:41:04,350
that adjust the suspension in fractions
926
00:41:04,350 --> 00:41:07,170
of a second to give the
best traction possible.
927
00:41:07,170 --> 00:41:10,470
- These special shock
absorbers and these gyroscopes
928
00:41:10,470 --> 00:41:12,570
and all these computer programs,
929
00:41:12,570 --> 00:41:16,590
with the goal of making this
car faster around a racetrack
930
00:41:16,590 --> 00:41:18,000
and around a winding road.
931
00:41:18,000 --> 00:41:19,110
- [Narrator] The Huracán features
932
00:41:19,110 --> 00:41:21,093
magnetorheological dampers.
933
00:41:24,214 --> 00:41:25,170
The cutting edge shock absorbers
934
00:41:25,170 --> 00:41:28,203
contain tiny metal particles
in the synthetic oil.
935
00:41:29,130 --> 00:41:30,570
When voltage is applied,
936
00:41:30,570 --> 00:41:32,380
the particles generate a magnetic field,
937
00:41:32,380 --> 00:41:35,400
which which adaptively
changes the amount of rebound,
938
00:41:35,400 --> 00:41:36,873
the shock experiences.
939
00:41:37,890 --> 00:41:38,970
The end result
940
00:41:38,970 --> 00:41:42,000
is an infinitely adjustable
suspension system.
941
00:41:42,000 --> 00:41:44,163
- They really want this to
be a well-rounded supercar
942
00:41:44,163 --> 00:41:47,280
that you really can go
out and drive anywhere
943
00:41:47,280 --> 00:41:48,660
and be just as much fun
944
00:41:48,660 --> 00:41:51,630
to drive as any of the competition.
945
00:41:51,630 --> 00:41:53,670
- [Narrator] That competition
isn't for everyone
946
00:41:53,670 --> 00:41:57,720
with a base price of 189,000 euros,
947
00:41:57,720 --> 00:42:01,140
the Huracán lives in the
realm of the ultra exotic.
948
00:42:01,140 --> 00:42:02,940
- Yeah, either your connoisseur at least,
949
00:42:02,940 --> 00:42:03,773
or you're definitely,
950
00:42:03,773 --> 00:42:05,490
you're not following
the beaten path there.
951
00:42:05,490 --> 00:42:07,173
You're doing something different.
952
00:42:09,300 --> 00:42:10,770
- [Narrator] It started with an argument
953
00:42:10,770 --> 00:42:13,410
and a passion for greatness.
954
00:42:13,410 --> 00:42:15,120
A little over 50 years later,
955
00:42:15,120 --> 00:42:18,000
Lamborghini is still
chasing the same dream
956
00:42:18,000 --> 00:42:22,200
to build exotic, exclusive
high performance machines
957
00:42:22,200 --> 00:42:23,970
for the ultra wealthy.
958
00:42:23,970 --> 00:42:26,250
Whether they continue
to succeed comes down
959
00:42:26,250 --> 00:42:27,603
to a single word,
960
00:42:28,650 --> 00:42:30,210
Huracán.
961
00:42:30,210 --> 00:42:32,520
- Lamborghini got their recipe
right with the Gallardo.
962
00:42:32,520 --> 00:42:35,430
It's relatively comfortable,
doesn't really beat you up,
963
00:42:35,430 --> 00:42:37,901
but still gives you enough sound
964
00:42:37,901 --> 00:42:40,200
and bouncing around enough
965
00:42:40,200 --> 00:42:42,200
to know that you're doing something bad.
966
00:42:43,050 --> 00:42:44,280
It hits the right notes.
967
00:42:44,280 --> 00:42:45,450
- [Narrator] It's the newest machine
968
00:42:45,450 --> 00:42:47,220
from the house of the raging bull
969
00:42:47,220 --> 00:42:50,160
and now it faces the ultimate pressure,
970
00:42:50,160 --> 00:42:54,450
replacing the best selling
Italian supercar ever built.
971
00:42:54,450 --> 00:42:57,480
- We have half a century in our back
972
00:42:57,480 --> 00:43:00,720
and for us the motto last
year was a hundred years
973
00:43:00,720 --> 00:43:02,580
of innovation in half the time,
974
00:43:02,580 --> 00:43:06,128
and I think this is exactly
what we have to look forward
975
00:43:06,128 --> 00:43:08,971
for the next decades to come.
976
00:43:08,971 --> 00:43:11,721
(engine roaring)
76848
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