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(engine roars)
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- [Narrator] The machines are iconic,
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(cars zooming)
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the badge legendary.
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00:00:10,126 --> 00:00:11,190
(dramatic music)
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For over 100 years,
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Porsche has successfully built
petrol-based sports cars.
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(music continues)
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But now worldwide fossil
fuel reserves are dwindling.
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Danger looms just over the horizon.
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- The question was not
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00:00:26,880 --> 00:00:29,520
how could a super sports car look like?
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00:00:29,520 --> 00:00:30,870
The basic question was,
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00:00:30,870 --> 00:00:34,279
is there a future of the
super sports car at all?
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(engines roar)
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- [Narrator] To endure,
a team of elite engineers
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bravely faces the future.
18
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- The brand core is
racing, is sports cars.
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And without the core you cannot survive.
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(dramatic music)
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- [Narrator] The survival of the company
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requires re-imagining the very
concept of the sports car.
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- Companies like Porsche need a halo car
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00:00:54,210 --> 00:00:56,697
cars that showcase new technologies.
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(engine roars)
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- [Narrator] The brand's future hinges
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on transforming technology
engineered for economy
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and turning it into pure speed.
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(engines roar)
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The result, the Porsche 918 Spyder.
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(car zooms)
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(dramatic music)
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(engine zooms)
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(tires squeal)
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(music continues)
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In the early 21st century,
global oil prices surge.
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Instantaneously, the
automotive landscape changes.
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- Fuel economy is important
because of emissions.
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Frankly, the more fuel you burn,
the more you're gonna emit.
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The European legislation, in particular,
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is looking at the total amount
of gasoline a car burns.
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- [Narrator] After years of ignoring
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environmental realities,
automakers are forced to act.
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- The times have changed.
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The questions which
are asked by the public
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are totally different.
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- [Narrator] As fuel economy numbers
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move to the forefront of consumers' minds,
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thirsty sports car sales plummet.
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- This is a company that's
known for its sports cars.
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It now does make SUVs. It makes sedans.
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But it's the sports cars
that define this company.
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- [Narrator] Overnight,
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the brand's flagship vehicle, the 911,
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is in danger of becoming a relic.
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The future of Porsche is at an impasse.
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- Everybody is discussing
about energy resources
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and environmental pollution.
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- [Narrator] Porsche's
answer is to boldly introduce
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00:02:34,890 --> 00:02:39,654
a radical new concept car at
the 2010 Geneva Motor Show.
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- We had the plan to show that
a super high performance car
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(engines roar)
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can also be super efficient.
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- The 918 Spyder concept car
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immediately blows the audience away.
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- The audience did not
expect what they see.
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Nobody wanted to believe
that it is possible
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to have one of the best super
sports cars in the world.
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But on the other hand,
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having a car which is consuming
energy like a mid-size car.
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- [Narrator] The machine
represents an attempt
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to make a leaner and, more importantly,
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greener kind of super car.
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- When this show car is projected,
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also a technical concept
is lying behind it.
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- It's something that the
board of directors say,
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"Well, this is what we wanna do."
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- Immediately, the 918 is
green lit for production.
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(engine roars)
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- This is a task, I knew,
it will be the next step
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of super car in Porsche.
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From the very first day,
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the hope that it is not just a show car,
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but that it becomes
also serious production.
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(machinery whizzing)
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- [Narrator] The target is
to have the first machine
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roll off the assembly line
in just over three years.
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- This is a very short time
to hit all the deadlines.
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- [Narrator] There's only one problem.
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The team behind it doesn't know
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if they can actually produce it.
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- There was a clear vision where to go,
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but, in fact, no technical solution.
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00:04:04,170 --> 00:04:05,940
And so we sat down on the table
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couple of days after the
Geneva Motor Show and said,
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"Okay, it seems to be we
have to make this car.
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Well, how can we do it?"
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(engines roar)
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- Dr. Frank Walliser is
the man leading the team,
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transforming a show car into
a living, breathing hyper car.
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- If people know their target
and they we can visualize it,
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then it's clearer in their mind every day
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that we have a very, very tough schedule.
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So we bought this clock and it
was counting down every day.
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- [Narrator] Just 1,095 days
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to reinvent the automotive world forever
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and perhaps give the brand a new future.
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(engine screams)
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The difficult deadline is overshadowed
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by the project's lofty expectations.
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The board mandates two
contradictory targets.
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- The first is the economy.
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It must not consume more than three liters
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per 100 kilometers.
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00:05:06,900 --> 00:05:08,910
- [Narrator] Three
liters per 100 kilometers
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is the equivalent to 78 miles per gallon.
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- The second is to have the
best time at the Nurburgring.
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(car zips)
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In our opinion, the Nurburgring is still
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the principal measure
for super sports car.
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- [Narrator] High performance
and high fuel economy
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typically lie on opposite ends
of the automotive spectrum.
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The Porsche corporate board
wants a production machine
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that can do both.
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- The show car had only
ideas on the technology
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00:05:38,400 --> 00:05:41,793
but no really engineered solutions.
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(light upbeat music)
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- [Narrator] Every
aspect of the new machine
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either pushes technology forward
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or forces the team to create it.
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- There was a small group of engineers
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working on what could be
feasible, how could it work.
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And of course, with the designers
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00:05:59,160 --> 00:06:00,993
making interior exterior design.
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00:06:02,040 --> 00:06:04,590
- You have the design, and
then the hard work starts
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00:06:04,590 --> 00:06:07,350
because you have to fight it
through with the engineers,
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production people and everything.
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00:06:12,060 --> 00:06:13,650
- The big challenge in making a super car
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with all this hybrid technology in it
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is how do you make it all fit
within existing super cars?
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You can't have a super
car the size of a bus.
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(cars zooming)
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- [Narrator] To meet the deadline,
engineers borrow concepts
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from two of the most famous
Porsche platforms ever built,
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the ultra-exclusive and
hallowed Carrera GT super car
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and the highly successful
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(camera clicking)
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RS Spyder Le Mans prototype.
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- We have learned a lot
of things in the racing,
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and we have also learned a lot
of things in the Carrera GT.
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This experience and this knowledge
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we brought together in the 918.
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(tires squeal)
(engine screams)
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- [Narrator] Only 1,720
units of the Carrera GT
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were ever built.
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The machine's value doesn't
lie in its exclusivity,
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but rather the carbon fiber
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used to build the
machine's monocoque frame.
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Engineers decide that in order to satisfy
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the 918's two performance targets,
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they must use a similar
strategy to save weight.
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- The key enemy for a
sports car is weight.
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(car zips)
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The concept had to be that
the car has to be super light.
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(dramatic music)
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- The team also borrows
the engine technology
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derived from the RS Spyder racing machine.
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- We have to take our race-bred engine,
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our V8 engine from our
successful race car.
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- [Narrator] A 608-horsepower,
naturally-aspirated,
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V8 engine.
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(car zips)
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The proposed powertrain
combines the Porsche racing V8
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with two electric motors.
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- It was clear that we want
to have three power plants,
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the combustion engine and
two electrical motors,
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00:08:05,610 --> 00:08:09,300
but it was not clear what
electrical motors we have to use,
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where we can get it, what
cooling is necessary,
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what power supply is necessary.
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That is the task of the realization phase.
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(engine roars)
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(light upbeat music)
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- In the beginning, we had no idea,
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but we just started to make it.
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00:08:29,630 --> 00:08:32,463
(music continues)
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- When you look at the 918
Spyder, you can't help but go,
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"Oh my god, are they
really gonna build this?"
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(machinery whizzing)
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- There was a lot of
passion, and the people said,
190
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"We'll show the world it will work."
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- I remember the first days
of the serious project,
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I met the guys from the production first,
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and they said, "Oh my God,
you cannot build this."
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And I said, "Yes, we can.
We will find a solution."
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(car zooms)
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00:09:02,100 --> 00:09:03,600
- [Narrator] The theory is clear.
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The course of action is not.
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(cars zooming)
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There are less than 700 days left
200
00:09:10,530 --> 00:09:13,113
for Porsche to reinvent the super car,
201
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a race the company can't afford to lose.
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- We really invested
heavily and a lot of time
203
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in details of the design
204
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as this will be a blueprint
for the next sports cars.
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00:09:26,670 --> 00:09:29,340
- It's for sure from
technology point of view,
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00:09:29,340 --> 00:09:31,683
the most ambitious
project in the industry.
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- Although the Porsche brand is known
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for petrol-based sports cars,
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it has a unique history
with electric motors.
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00:09:40,470 --> 00:09:43,530
- When Ferdinand Porsche
started to build his first cars,
211
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he used already electric motors.
212
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He saw perhaps an e-motor is more reliable
213
00:09:48,600 --> 00:09:49,850
than a combustion engine.
214
00:09:51,823 --> 00:09:54,360
- [Narrator] In 1900,
Ferdinand Porsche builds
215
00:09:54,360 --> 00:09:56,883
the world's first electric car.
216
00:09:57,840 --> 00:10:01,170
It featured a 2.5-horsepower
electric motor
217
00:10:01,170 --> 00:10:04,200
and, conceptually, was ahead of its time.
218
00:10:04,200 --> 00:10:06,810
- In the year in 1900,
there were a lot of people
219
00:10:06,810 --> 00:10:10,770
thinking about electrical
motors will be the answer,
220
00:10:10,770 --> 00:10:14,130
but they had also the big problem
where to store the energy,
221
00:10:14,130 --> 00:10:17,970
and batteries were unbelievably heavy.
222
00:10:17,970 --> 00:10:19,590
- [Narrator] Fast forward
more than a century,
223
00:10:19,590 --> 00:10:23,430
and engineers of Porsche
again face a similar problem.
224
00:10:23,430 --> 00:10:25,320
- The lighter car is the better.
225
00:10:25,320 --> 00:10:27,450
But for hybrid it's again different.
226
00:10:27,450 --> 00:10:28,530
How big is the battery?
227
00:10:28,530 --> 00:10:30,620
How much energy do we carry around?
228
00:10:30,620 --> 00:10:32,850
(car zooms)
229
00:10:32,850 --> 00:10:34,860
- [Narrator] Engineers determine the 918
230
00:10:34,860 --> 00:10:39,180
needs a 312-cell lithium ion battery unit
231
00:10:39,180 --> 00:10:42,569
that can hold 6.8 kilowatt hours of power.
232
00:10:42,569 --> 00:10:45,152
(upbeat music)
233
00:10:46,410 --> 00:10:47,280
That's the equivalent
234
00:10:47,280 --> 00:10:52,280
of over 2,600 AA alkaline home batteries.
235
00:10:52,650 --> 00:10:56,100
- If the battery is too small,
then you will not benefit
236
00:10:56,100 --> 00:10:57,850
from the power you have in the car.
237
00:10:59,820 --> 00:11:01,710
- [Narrator] Engineers
face a balancing act.
238
00:11:01,710 --> 00:11:04,863
They need powerful batteries
to push the performance edge,
239
00:11:06,210 --> 00:11:10,443
but, like in Ferdinand Porsche's
day, power adds weight.
240
00:11:13,680 --> 00:11:17,205
The heavier the machine
is, the slower it will go.
241
00:11:17,205 --> 00:11:18,960
(cars zooming)
242
00:11:18,960 --> 00:11:20,700
- A lot of people believe performance
243
00:11:20,700 --> 00:11:23,081
is just a number of horsepower,
244
00:11:23,081 --> 00:11:25,080
(engine roars)
245
00:11:25,080 --> 00:11:26,130
and this is wrong.
246
00:11:26,130 --> 00:11:28,726
Power/weight ratio is very important.
247
00:11:28,726 --> 00:11:29,820
(car zooms)
248
00:11:29,820 --> 00:11:31,080
- [Narrator] When you're
trying to determine
249
00:11:31,080 --> 00:11:34,230
whether or not the sports
car genre can survive,
250
00:11:34,230 --> 00:11:35,823
no expense can be spared.
251
00:11:36,960 --> 00:11:39,240
Engineers liberally use carbon fiber
252
00:11:39,240 --> 00:11:40,920
not only on the outside,
253
00:11:40,920 --> 00:11:42,970
but on the inside of the machine as well.
254
00:11:43,890 --> 00:11:46,920
The goal, to create an
extremely light body
255
00:11:46,920 --> 00:11:50,107
to offset the bulk of the batteries.
256
00:11:50,107 --> 00:11:52,815
(dramatic music)
257
00:11:52,815 --> 00:11:54,154
(car zooms)
258
00:11:54,154 --> 00:11:57,570
The 918 features state-of-the-art
monocoque construction.
259
00:11:57,570 --> 00:11:59,760
- I'm saying that the passenger cell
260
00:11:59,760 --> 00:12:02,010
and all of the main structure of the car
261
00:12:02,010 --> 00:12:04,260
is one piece of carbon fiber.
262
00:12:04,260 --> 00:12:07,170
And carbon fiber is really
carbon fiber reinforced plastic.
263
00:12:07,170 --> 00:12:08,020
It's a composite.
264
00:12:10,530 --> 00:12:13,530
- It's based on biggest
carbon fiber monocoque
265
00:12:13,530 --> 00:12:15,430
in the moment in the super sports car.
266
00:12:16,362 --> 00:12:18,870
(machinery rumbles)
267
00:12:18,870 --> 00:12:21,630
- Carbon fiber is really carbon
fiber reinforced plastic.
268
00:12:21,630 --> 00:12:23,790
It's a composite with
carbon strands through it
269
00:12:23,790 --> 00:12:25,893
that's really strong and very light.
270
00:12:26,733 --> 00:12:28,140
(upbeat music)
271
00:12:28,140 --> 00:12:30,423
- [Narrator] Engineers count every kilo,
272
00:12:32,310 --> 00:12:34,443
even in places you may never expect.
273
00:12:35,949 --> 00:12:37,860
- We were looking for a
fast lap on the Nurburgring.
274
00:12:37,860 --> 00:12:40,410
You have to optimize everything.
275
00:12:40,410 --> 00:12:41,820
- [Narrator] The wheels are engineered
276
00:12:41,820 --> 00:12:45,150
for both speed and efficiency.
277
00:12:45,150 --> 00:12:47,340
Built from lightweight magnesium,
278
00:12:47,340 --> 00:12:49,770
they are collectively 14 kilograms lighter
279
00:12:49,770 --> 00:12:51,093
than traditional wheels.
280
00:12:52,198 --> 00:12:54,326
(tires squealing)
281
00:12:54,326 --> 00:12:55,196
(car zooms)
282
00:12:55,196 --> 00:12:56,552
- If you look at this wheel,
283
00:12:56,552 --> 00:12:58,020
which is the slimmest
possible wheel you could do
284
00:12:58,020 --> 00:12:59,910
with a very, very special design.
285
00:12:59,910 --> 00:13:02,220
It was another thing where
we didn't really know
286
00:13:02,220 --> 00:13:03,450
whether it would be strong enough
287
00:13:03,450 --> 00:13:05,632
to put all the power on the ground.
288
00:13:05,632 --> 00:13:08,215
(engine roars)
289
00:13:09,378 --> 00:13:12,128
(dramatic music)
290
00:13:15,359 --> 00:13:16,950
(engine roars)
291
00:13:16,950 --> 00:13:19,620
- [Narrator] The result is a
chassis and crash structure
292
00:13:19,620 --> 00:13:23,013
which weighs a scant 220 kilograms.
293
00:13:25,920 --> 00:13:29,550
With full body work,
powertrain and batteries.
294
00:13:29,550 --> 00:13:34,550
The 918 tips the scale
at less than 1,700 kilos.
295
00:13:34,870 --> 00:13:36,810
(cars zooming)
296
00:13:36,810 --> 00:13:39,780
The powertrain is the
heaviest part of the 918,
297
00:13:39,780 --> 00:13:43,080
so engineers put their
racing-derived V8 engine
298
00:13:43,080 --> 00:13:45,903
on a diet inside a computer environment.
299
00:13:49,698 --> 00:13:52,740
- Here is the assembly area
from the engine department.
300
00:13:52,740 --> 00:13:55,740
So, all the prototype
engines were built here
301
00:13:55,740 --> 00:13:57,873
before they went into the cars.
302
00:13:58,980 --> 00:14:00,600
We took basically every part
303
00:14:00,600 --> 00:14:04,140
and thought about how we
could make it lighter.
304
00:14:04,140 --> 00:14:06,330
Maybe you can make this
a little bit thinner
305
00:14:06,330 --> 00:14:08,790
or maybe another material.
306
00:14:08,790 --> 00:14:10,170
(dramatic music)
307
00:14:10,170 --> 00:14:11,003
- [Narrator] To save weight,
308
00:14:11,003 --> 00:14:13,560
the engine uses titanium connecting rods,
309
00:14:13,560 --> 00:14:15,900
a carbon fiber air box
310
00:14:15,900 --> 00:14:19,558
and an oil channel that runs
inside of the crank shaft.
311
00:14:19,558 --> 00:14:22,260
(engine roaring)
312
00:14:22,260 --> 00:14:23,700
With the calculations complete,
313
00:14:23,700 --> 00:14:26,938
the team tests the new V8
on a state-of-the-art dyno.
314
00:14:26,938 --> 00:14:29,070
(engine buzzing)
315
00:14:29,070 --> 00:14:30,990
- High-rev engine, that
was one of the targets.
316
00:14:30,990 --> 00:14:34,037
We wanted to make it 9,000 RPM.
317
00:14:34,037 --> 00:14:36,270
(engine roaring)
318
00:14:36,270 --> 00:14:39,793
On the other hand, we wanted
to have a very light engine,
319
00:14:39,793 --> 00:14:41,880
(car zooms)
320
00:14:41,880 --> 00:14:45,096
the most emotional engine
that we could think of.
321
00:14:45,096 --> 00:14:47,220
(engine roaring)
322
00:14:47,220 --> 00:14:49,110
- [Narrator] The team
places all that emotion
323
00:14:49,110 --> 00:14:52,560
inside the chassis with
pure performance in mind.
324
00:14:52,560 --> 00:14:54,210
- The general layout of the car,
325
00:14:54,210 --> 00:14:56,370
the space where we put in the battery,
326
00:14:56,370 --> 00:14:58,500
where the engine is, where the gearbox is,
327
00:14:58,500 --> 00:14:59,550
where the driver is sitting,
328
00:14:59,550 --> 00:15:01,050
and then lower everything
329
00:15:01,050 --> 00:15:03,083
to make the car as stiff as possible.
330
00:15:03,083 --> 00:15:05,220
(engine roars)
331
00:15:05,220 --> 00:15:06,960
- [Narrator] Nearly 80%
of the machines weight
332
00:15:06,960 --> 00:15:09,630
sits below the center line of the car,
333
00:15:09,630 --> 00:15:12,150
helping it achieve
tremendous cornering speeds
334
00:15:12,150 --> 00:15:13,410
on a racetrack.
335
00:15:13,410 --> 00:15:14,880
- If your layout is right,
336
00:15:14,880 --> 00:15:18,259
then you have the best chance
to make a a really fast car.
337
00:15:18,259 --> 00:15:20,280
(engine roars)
338
00:15:20,280 --> 00:15:21,750
- [Narrator] Many auto manufacturers
339
00:15:21,750 --> 00:15:23,400
strive to build machines
340
00:15:23,400 --> 00:15:25,920
with an equal 50/50 weight distribution
341
00:15:25,920 --> 00:15:29,108
between the front and
the rear of the machine.
342
00:15:29,108 --> 00:15:31,941
(engines roaring)
343
00:15:33,690 --> 00:15:35,820
The 918 is different.
344
00:15:35,820 --> 00:15:37,200
Porsche's engineering team
345
00:15:37,200 --> 00:15:42,200
decides to put 57% of the
machine's weight in the back,
346
00:15:42,246 --> 00:15:43,950
(dramatic music)
347
00:15:43,950 --> 00:15:45,030
a historical nod
348
00:15:45,030 --> 00:15:48,093
to the company's 911
rear-engine knowledge base.
349
00:15:49,620 --> 00:15:52,110
While the future of the sports
car might be in question.
350
00:15:52,110 --> 00:15:54,547
The Porsche philosophy is not.
351
00:15:54,547 --> 00:15:58,200
(dramatic music)
352
00:15:58,200 --> 00:15:59,400
From the very beginning,
353
00:15:59,400 --> 00:16:02,400
Porsche has specialized in sporty machines
354
00:16:02,400 --> 00:16:04,800
that have the engine in the wrong place
355
00:16:04,800 --> 00:16:06,750
compared to conventional cars.
356
00:16:06,750 --> 00:16:08,700
- In the back of the 918 Spyder
357
00:16:08,700 --> 00:16:11,340
is a fairly conventional hybrid system.
358
00:16:11,340 --> 00:16:12,750
That means it's V8 engine
359
00:16:12,750 --> 00:16:14,800
that makes all kinds of noises.
360
00:16:14,800 --> 00:16:16,530
(engine roars)
361
00:16:16,530 --> 00:16:18,030
- [Narrator] It's one
of the lightest engines
362
00:16:18,030 --> 00:16:22,308
in the Porsche stable,
weighing just 140 kilograms.
363
00:16:22,308 --> 00:16:24,960
(dramatic music)
364
00:16:24,960 --> 00:16:28,140
As the team continues
to refine the V8 engine,
365
00:16:28,140 --> 00:16:30,030
other engineers turn their attention
366
00:16:30,030 --> 00:16:32,793
to the two cutting-edge electric motors.
367
00:16:34,500 --> 00:16:36,930
- There's an electric motor
that can start the engine
368
00:16:36,930 --> 00:16:38,540
or it can power the car.
369
00:16:38,540 --> 00:16:41,591
(engine hums)
370
00:16:41,591 --> 00:16:42,690
- [Narrator] In the back of the car,
371
00:16:42,690 --> 00:16:47,690
engineers pair a 156-horsepower
electric motor with the V8.
372
00:16:50,216 --> 00:16:51,720
(thud echoes)
(bell dings)
373
00:16:51,720 --> 00:16:53,970
They design the proposed
electric power plant
374
00:16:53,970 --> 00:16:56,910
in yet another virtual environment,
375
00:16:56,910 --> 00:16:59,070
then they test it in the real world
376
00:16:59,070 --> 00:17:00,663
on a unique set of dynos.
377
00:17:02,220 --> 00:17:03,480
- The cool bit is up front
378
00:17:03,480 --> 00:17:06,000
where you'd normally have wheels
that just steer and break.
379
00:17:06,000 --> 00:17:07,890
There's an electric motor up there, too,
380
00:17:07,890 --> 00:17:09,510
and that can power the car.
381
00:17:09,510 --> 00:17:11,010
Having an electric motor in the front
382
00:17:11,010 --> 00:17:13,590
and this combination of
electric and gas in the back
383
00:17:13,590 --> 00:17:17,658
makes the 918 Spyder four-wheel
drive and really fast.
384
00:17:17,658 --> 00:17:19,470
(cars zooming)
385
00:17:19,470 --> 00:17:22,500
- [Narrator] That
129-horsepower electric motor
386
00:17:22,500 --> 00:17:25,140
comes to life inside the ZF factory
387
00:17:25,140 --> 00:17:26,763
in Friedrichshafen, Germany.
388
00:17:29,100 --> 00:17:32,463
The process starts with the
assembly of the engine stator.
389
00:17:33,420 --> 00:17:34,920
It's one of two key components
390
00:17:34,920 --> 00:17:37,110
that make up an electric motor.
391
00:17:37,110 --> 00:17:40,620
The motor uses electricity
to create magnetic fields
392
00:17:40,620 --> 00:17:42,213
that move around in a circle.
393
00:17:43,110 --> 00:17:46,140
A stator is the device
that creates this force,
394
00:17:46,140 --> 00:17:47,970
and it encourages the rotor,
395
00:17:47,970 --> 00:17:49,410
which is connected to the wheels,
396
00:17:49,410 --> 00:17:50,790
to follow it.
397
00:17:50,790 --> 00:17:51,630
- We are in the factory
398
00:17:51,630 --> 00:17:54,183
for the first production
step of our stator.
399
00:17:55,170 --> 00:17:57,270
- [Narrator] A technician
places a lamination stack
400
00:17:57,270 --> 00:17:58,713
inside a welding machine.
401
00:18:00,240 --> 00:18:02,253
The stack looks like a solid piece,
402
00:18:03,780 --> 00:18:06,851
but it's actually 200 sheets of metal.
403
00:18:06,851 --> 00:18:10,260
(machinery whirs)
404
00:18:10,260 --> 00:18:14,220
- We start with connecting
the coils up to the yolk.
405
00:18:14,220 --> 00:18:16,113
24 coils on one yolk.
406
00:18:17,225 --> 00:18:20,550
(machinery whirring)
407
00:18:20,550 --> 00:18:24,333
It makes one stator in every 180 seconds.
408
00:18:25,740 --> 00:18:28,593
- [Narrator] Each bundle
has 50 windings of wire.
409
00:18:32,070 --> 00:18:33,673
The wires are brazed,
410
00:18:33,673 --> 00:18:38,070
a process where solder is
heated up to 650 degrees Celsius
411
00:18:38,070 --> 00:18:40,473
in order to connect two
electrodes together.
412
00:18:41,580 --> 00:18:46,580
- We go down to 1/10, 1.5/10
of a millimeter in tolerance,
413
00:18:46,770 --> 00:18:49,570
a third of the thickness of
the human hair, for example.
414
00:18:51,193 --> 00:18:52,773
- The stator looks complicated,
415
00:18:54,930 --> 00:18:57,300
but it's actually the easy part.
416
00:18:57,300 --> 00:18:59,580
The rotor is the challenge.
417
00:18:59,580 --> 00:19:01,247
It houses the stator.
418
00:19:02,250 --> 00:19:05,640
Its job is to use electricity
and magnetic force
419
00:19:05,640 --> 00:19:07,230
to create movement.
420
00:19:07,230 --> 00:19:09,960
- These red parts here,
this is the stator.
421
00:19:09,960 --> 00:19:13,710
And here we have the rotor,
the outer part that's rotating.
422
00:19:13,710 --> 00:19:16,650
- [Narrator] The rotor uses
32 very special magnets
423
00:19:16,650 --> 00:19:17,483
to do it.
424
00:19:17,483 --> 00:19:19,200
- The force of these magnets we use
425
00:19:19,200 --> 00:19:21,780
is about 40 to 60 times
higher than the magnets
426
00:19:21,780 --> 00:19:23,430
you would use on a refrigerator.
427
00:19:23,430 --> 00:19:25,830
They are responsible for
the power, the torque,
428
00:19:25,830 --> 00:19:27,720
you get out of this electric system.
429
00:19:27,720 --> 00:19:29,790
- [Narrator] Those
magnets are held in check
430
00:19:31,320 --> 00:19:34,173
not by bolts, but rather glue.
431
00:19:35,568 --> 00:19:38,401
(dramatic music)
432
00:19:41,430 --> 00:19:43,830
After the stator and rotor are joined,
433
00:19:43,830 --> 00:19:48,513
it's time to install the
torque damper and the flywheel.
434
00:19:51,690 --> 00:19:54,210
Finally, the electric motor
is ready to be packaged
435
00:19:54,210 --> 00:19:56,970
and shipped off to
Zuffenhausen in Germany.
436
00:19:56,970 --> 00:19:59,610
- Even if they have the
nominal, same figure,
437
00:19:59,610 --> 00:20:03,120
electric motors are more powerful
than a combustion engine.
438
00:20:03,120 --> 00:20:04,980
- [Narrator] It takes months to sort out
439
00:20:04,980 --> 00:20:07,683
the revolutionary three-engine setup.
440
00:20:08,610 --> 00:20:12,483
However, the solution presents
engineers with a new issue.
441
00:20:13,410 --> 00:20:16,290
- We need to keep the battery cool.
442
00:20:16,290 --> 00:20:19,590
Therefore, we decided to
bring all the heat sources
443
00:20:19,590 --> 00:20:21,750
away from the battery as far as possible.
444
00:20:21,750 --> 00:20:24,720
And that was the birthday
of our top pipes.
445
00:20:24,720 --> 00:20:26,130
- [Narrator] The placement of the pipes
446
00:20:26,130 --> 00:20:28,410
is form following function.
447
00:20:28,410 --> 00:20:31,260
Having the exhaust exit
from the top of the machine
448
00:20:31,260 --> 00:20:35,670
allows both the V8 and the
battery to occupy the same space
449
00:20:35,670 --> 00:20:36,690
without overheating.
450
00:20:36,690 --> 00:20:39,270
- The top pipes are an
extremely clever solution,
451
00:20:39,270 --> 00:20:41,250
and design-wise, it's really cool.
452
00:20:41,250 --> 00:20:42,990
- We thought, what's the shortest way
453
00:20:42,990 --> 00:20:45,873
from the exhaust valves
to the outside of the car.
454
00:20:47,571 --> 00:20:48,480
- In this simulation model,
455
00:20:48,480 --> 00:20:51,660
you can see the effects
of the hot exhaust air
456
00:20:51,660 --> 00:20:53,253
coming out of the top pipes.
457
00:20:54,540 --> 00:20:56,100
- [Narrator] The placement
of the exhaust pipes
458
00:20:56,100 --> 00:20:59,070
solves the heat issue and
helps the aerodynamics,
459
00:20:59,070 --> 00:21:02,047
but it also creates
yet one more challenge.
460
00:21:02,047 --> 00:21:04,890
(engine roars)
461
00:21:04,890 --> 00:21:09,119
The exhaust gas exceeds
900 degrees Celsius,
462
00:21:09,119 --> 00:21:11,730
(engine rumbles)
463
00:21:11,730 --> 00:21:14,610
which will melt the carbon fiber exterior,
464
00:21:14,610 --> 00:21:18,393
so the team has to tune the
airflow to avoid conflict.
465
00:21:20,460 --> 00:21:23,117
- When flowing downwards,
the air cools down
466
00:21:23,117 --> 00:21:25,860
due to the surrounding flow.
467
00:21:25,860 --> 00:21:28,320
- The colleagues from
aerodynamics can calculate a lot,
468
00:21:28,320 --> 00:21:31,140
and that made it much easier
to check if it'll work
469
00:21:31,140 --> 00:21:33,333
without having a real car in front of you.
470
00:21:34,440 --> 00:21:38,456
- In theory, the 918
is now light, powerful,
471
00:21:38,456 --> 00:21:39,870
(car zooms)
472
00:21:39,870 --> 00:21:40,920
and efficient.
473
00:21:40,920 --> 00:21:43,440
However, there's still one massive hurdle
474
00:21:43,440 --> 00:21:44,891
for the team to cross.
475
00:21:44,891 --> 00:21:47,640
(cars zooming)
476
00:21:47,640 --> 00:21:51,163
They still need to test
it in the real world.
477
00:21:51,163 --> 00:21:54,163
(suspenseful music)
478
00:21:55,380 --> 00:21:57,840
The end is in sight for Team 918
479
00:21:57,840 --> 00:22:00,423
as they race towards
a tightening deadline.
480
00:22:04,080 --> 00:22:06,930
After over a year of
research and development,
481
00:22:06,930 --> 00:22:09,480
they're finally ready to
build a working prototype.
482
00:22:12,180 --> 00:22:15,873
Now it's time to test the
machine in the real world.
483
00:22:17,400 --> 00:22:21,570
With nearly 900 horsepower
in a three-engine vehicle
484
00:22:21,570 --> 00:22:25,470
that weighs just under 1,700 kilograms.
485
00:22:25,470 --> 00:22:29,073
The word fast may not do the 918 justice.
486
00:22:30,570 --> 00:22:32,820
But Team 918 still isn't sure
487
00:22:32,820 --> 00:22:35,073
how they'll control all that power.
488
00:22:36,540 --> 00:22:39,600
- We talked days and hours
on the driving modes,
489
00:22:39,600 --> 00:22:41,063
how they should feel like
490
00:22:41,063 --> 00:22:44,016
and how the differentiation should be.
491
00:22:44,016 --> 00:22:46,849
(engines roaring)
492
00:22:48,570 --> 00:22:50,670
- They test the cutting-edge driving modes
493
00:22:50,670 --> 00:22:52,180
in extreme environments
494
00:22:54,073 --> 00:22:57,480
(engines roaring)
495
00:22:57,480 --> 00:22:59,940
and take prototypes to Sweden,
496
00:22:59,940 --> 00:23:02,550
(car zooms)
497
00:23:02,550 --> 00:23:03,383
Africa,
498
00:23:07,190 --> 00:23:09,085
(car zooms)
499
00:23:09,085 --> 00:23:09,918
and Las Vegas.
500
00:23:11,850 --> 00:23:14,253
- We tested for 100,000 miles.
501
00:23:17,220 --> 00:23:18,570
We have new technology on board
502
00:23:18,570 --> 00:23:20,610
that makes really, really complicated.
503
00:23:20,610 --> 00:23:24,180
But we learned week-by-week,
day-by-day, hour-by-hour
504
00:23:24,180 --> 00:23:25,353
how to test a hybrid.
505
00:23:26,850 --> 00:23:28,987
- [Narrator] After months
of trial and error,
506
00:23:28,987 --> 00:23:30,390
(cars zooming)
507
00:23:30,390 --> 00:23:32,760
five driving modes are chosen,
508
00:23:32,760 --> 00:23:35,520
each activated via buttons
on the steering wheel.
509
00:23:35,520 --> 00:23:38,430
- We talked in particular
about four positions
510
00:23:38,430 --> 00:23:42,213
of this map switch, called E, H, S, and R.
511
00:23:43,260 --> 00:23:46,770
- [Narrator] By default, the
918 starts in E power mode
512
00:23:46,770 --> 00:23:50,730
as a fully electric
front-wheel-drive-only machine.
513
00:23:50,730 --> 00:23:51,840
- With the E drive mode,
514
00:23:51,840 --> 00:23:54,183
the normally aspirated
engine is not running.
515
00:23:56,010 --> 00:23:57,600
- [Narrator] If a driver pushes beyond
516
00:23:57,600 --> 00:24:01,260
150 kilometers an hour or
if the batteries run low,
517
00:24:01,260 --> 00:24:04,833
the V8 engages and the
918 becomes a hybrid.
518
00:24:05,880 --> 00:24:07,530
The combustion engine only kicks in
519
00:24:07,530 --> 00:24:10,106
when the electric motors need support.
520
00:24:10,106 --> 00:24:11,430
(engine rumbles)
521
00:24:11,430 --> 00:24:15,004
The sport mode allows the
918 to flex its muscles.
522
00:24:15,004 --> 00:24:16,515
(car zooms)
523
00:24:16,515 --> 00:24:18,570
- We get the full power from
the normally-aspirated engine
524
00:24:18,570 --> 00:24:21,137
with boost from the E-drive system.
525
00:24:21,137 --> 00:24:21,970
(car zooms)
526
00:24:21,970 --> 00:24:24,870
- [Narrator] Now the race-bred
V8 supplies the majority
527
00:24:24,870 --> 00:24:26,434
of the power.
528
00:24:26,434 --> 00:24:29,790
(engines roaring)
529
00:24:29,790 --> 00:24:32,340
The combustion engine isn't
the only support system
530
00:24:32,340 --> 00:24:35,265
that comes to life in sport hybrid mode.
531
00:24:35,265 --> 00:24:38,098
(engines roaring)
532
00:24:39,000 --> 00:24:40,950
The sport hybrid mode also engages
533
00:24:40,950 --> 00:24:44,820
the 918's active aerodynamics.
534
00:24:44,820 --> 00:24:47,580
- If you drive in a sporty way,
535
00:24:47,580 --> 00:24:49,590
then we tune the aerodynamics
536
00:24:49,590 --> 00:24:51,870
by raising our wing in the rear.
537
00:24:51,870 --> 00:24:52,740
- [Narrator] The tuning is done
538
00:24:52,740 --> 00:24:56,463
primarily via a front
lip and rear spoiler.
539
00:24:57,330 --> 00:25:00,540
The wing has to deal with a
tremendous amount of force.
540
00:25:00,540 --> 00:25:05,323
- We have air load at high
speed from about 3,200 Newtons.
541
00:25:05,323 --> 00:25:07,410
- [Narrator] 3,200 Newtons of force
542
00:25:07,410 --> 00:25:10,833
is equal to 326 kilograms.
543
00:25:12,360 --> 00:25:14,643
The weight of not one German scientist,
544
00:25:16,320 --> 00:25:17,313
but three.
545
00:25:18,548 --> 00:25:19,680
(engine roars)
546
00:25:19,680 --> 00:25:23,280
The active aerodynamics
also help redirect airflow
547
00:25:23,280 --> 00:25:24,758
under the machine.
548
00:25:24,758 --> 00:25:27,341
(cars zooming)
549
00:25:28,920 --> 00:25:31,530
Next comes race mode.
550
00:25:31,530 --> 00:25:33,803
- It's really a very performant mode.
551
00:25:33,803 --> 00:25:35,040
(car zooms)
552
00:25:35,040 --> 00:25:35,873
- [Narrator] In race mode,
553
00:25:35,873 --> 00:25:38,850
both the combustion and
electric motors are geared
554
00:25:38,850 --> 00:25:40,563
for maximum performance.
555
00:25:42,450 --> 00:25:44,550
- We actually get out everything possible
556
00:25:44,550 --> 00:25:45,870
from the hybrid system,
557
00:25:45,870 --> 00:25:49,740
even beyond the edges of the
original design criteria.
558
00:25:49,740 --> 00:25:52,740
- [Narrator] Active aerodynamics
also go to the extreme
559
00:25:52,740 --> 00:25:53,610
in race mode.
560
00:25:53,610 --> 00:25:55,680
- For race mode, you want to have
561
00:25:55,680 --> 00:25:57,600
the most downforce possible,
562
00:25:57,600 --> 00:26:01,170
and we do that by inclining
the wing eight degrees.
563
00:26:01,170 --> 00:26:03,120
- [Narrator] Downforce
is an engineering trick
564
00:26:03,120 --> 00:26:04,860
that uses the force of air
565
00:26:04,860 --> 00:26:07,870
to push a sports car against the ground.
566
00:26:07,870 --> 00:26:09,450
(dramatic music)
567
00:26:09,450 --> 00:26:12,900
At the center of the driving
mode selector is a red button
568
00:26:12,900 --> 00:26:14,520
which allows drivers to engage
569
00:26:14,520 --> 00:26:17,580
the fifth and final drive mode.
570
00:26:17,580 --> 00:26:19,290
The Hot Lap.
571
00:26:19,290 --> 00:26:22,140
- That is the mode for the
hot laps on the Nurburgring.
572
00:26:22,140 --> 00:26:23,280
- [Narrator] Pressing the red button
573
00:26:23,280 --> 00:26:26,220
literally throws caution to the wind,
574
00:26:26,220 --> 00:26:27,663
or at least fuel economy.
575
00:26:28,710 --> 00:26:31,863
All three engines are
allowed to go to the max.
576
00:26:32,713 --> 00:26:35,463
(dramatic music)
577
00:26:36,990 --> 00:26:41,070
None of the computers care
about preserving battery charge,
578
00:26:41,070 --> 00:26:46,070
pushing the 918 to its 339
kilometers per hour top speed.
579
00:26:47,160 --> 00:26:49,290
- People associate hybrid with slow,
580
00:26:49,290 --> 00:26:51,510
and that's gonna change big time.
581
00:26:51,510 --> 00:26:53,460
- [Narrator] The Porsche
team has raced against time
582
00:26:53,460 --> 00:26:56,463
to meet their design and efficiency goals.
583
00:26:57,600 --> 00:26:59,460
Only one target is left.
584
00:26:59,460 --> 00:27:01,917
- Everything comes down to
a lap time, the Nurburgring.
585
00:27:01,917 --> 00:27:04,260
The lap time is very important for us
586
00:27:04,260 --> 00:27:06,180
because the Nurburgring, for us,
587
00:27:06,180 --> 00:27:09,390
it's the basic measure
for a super sports car.
588
00:27:09,390 --> 00:27:12,270
- The Nurburgring is the
longest track in the world.
589
00:27:12,270 --> 00:27:13,740
This was an old Grand Prix circuit
590
00:27:13,740 --> 00:27:16,083
that is ultimately too
dangerous to race on.
591
00:27:17,340 --> 00:27:19,740
But because the Germans
love speed so much,
592
00:27:19,740 --> 00:27:20,760
they open it to the public,
593
00:27:20,760 --> 00:27:22,680
and they also open it for development.
594
00:27:22,680 --> 00:27:26,070
- [Narrator] Located 84
kilometers from Cologne, Germany,
595
00:27:26,070 --> 00:27:29,343
the Nurburgring is hallowed
ground for automakers.
596
00:27:30,180 --> 00:27:32,573
- If you do 5,000 Ks on Nurburgring,
597
00:27:32,573 --> 00:27:36,333
it's the same like you make
60,000 on the open road.
598
00:27:37,860 --> 00:27:40,380
- A lap of the Nurburgring
is every bad road
599
00:27:40,380 --> 00:27:41,213
you've ever driven on
600
00:27:41,213 --> 00:27:42,720
plus every good road
you've ever driven on,
601
00:27:42,720 --> 00:27:44,700
plus every amazing track
you've ever driven on.
602
00:27:44,700 --> 00:27:47,220
And doing a lap gives you all
these different conditions
603
00:27:47,220 --> 00:27:49,170
and really tests a car to its limits.
604
00:27:49,170 --> 00:27:52,800
- A car that is good on the
Nurburgring is good everywhere.
605
00:27:52,800 --> 00:27:55,770
- Any brand who wants
to make a perfect car
606
00:27:55,770 --> 00:27:57,070
comes back to Nurburgring.
607
00:27:58,249 --> 00:27:59,970
(dramatic music)
608
00:27:59,970 --> 00:28:02,220
- [Narrator] No street
legal production car
609
00:28:02,220 --> 00:28:05,487
has ever cracked seven-minute lap time.
610
00:28:05,487 --> 00:28:07,320
(cars zooming)
611
00:28:07,320 --> 00:28:10,380
- We had less than five
real serious attempts
612
00:28:10,380 --> 00:28:11,973
to make this record time.
613
00:28:12,840 --> 00:28:16,620
- We have been working
towards this day very hard.
614
00:28:16,620 --> 00:28:19,923
You know so many things can go wrong.
615
00:28:21,750 --> 00:28:24,150
- [Narrator] After just over 1,000 days,
616
00:28:24,150 --> 00:28:27,333
everything comes down to just 48 hours.
617
00:28:28,860 --> 00:28:32,493
- One lap, you have to
prove everything of the car.
618
00:28:32,493 --> 00:28:34,230
(engine roars)
619
00:28:34,230 --> 00:28:35,130
- [Narrator] On the first day,
620
00:28:35,130 --> 00:28:37,750
the 918 falls short of expectations
621
00:28:38,610 --> 00:28:40,773
and a sub seven-minute lap time.
622
00:28:41,610 --> 00:28:43,350
- The fastest time of our race drivers
623
00:28:43,350 --> 00:28:46,463
was 7:09, 7:07, 7:06.
624
00:28:46,463 --> 00:28:50,820
And then I went in the car, made 7:04.
625
00:28:50,820 --> 00:28:51,653
- [Narrator] On day two,
626
00:28:51,653 --> 00:28:54,990
the team brings in
professional racer Marc Lieb,
627
00:28:54,990 --> 00:28:57,843
a four-time, 24 Hours
of Nurburgring winner.
628
00:28:59,220 --> 00:29:01,290
- I was sure and the next day
629
00:29:01,290 --> 00:29:03,637
if the condition is good, I said to Mark,
630
00:29:03,637 --> 00:29:06,207
"You will go under seven.
It's no problem at all."
631
00:29:12,095 --> 00:29:14,753
(car zooming)
632
00:29:14,753 --> 00:29:17,564
(dramatic music)
633
00:29:17,564 --> 00:29:20,314
(engine roaring)
634
00:29:25,834 --> 00:29:28,334
(car zooming)
635
00:29:31,077 --> 00:29:33,827
(engine roaring)
636
00:29:38,441 --> 00:29:40,091
(car zooms)
637
00:29:40,091 --> 00:29:43,458
- The second lap was six minutes and 57.
638
00:29:43,458 --> 00:29:44,659
- [Spectator] Come on out. (laughing)
639
00:29:44,659 --> 00:29:45,492
- Yeah!
640
00:29:45,492 --> 00:29:49,590
- I said, "Listen, boys, think
to this day in 38 years."
641
00:29:49,590 --> 00:29:50,580
The boys said, "Why?"
642
00:29:50,580 --> 00:29:53,427
I said, "In 38 years you
are as old as I'm today."
643
00:29:54,390 --> 00:29:58,953
- [Narrator] The final lap time,
six minutes and 57 seconds.
644
00:30:00,030 --> 00:30:03,657
The fastest lap ever
for a street legal car
645
00:30:03,657 --> 00:30:06,393
around the Nurburgring Nordschleife.
646
00:30:07,590 --> 00:30:10,380
- This is a number which
nobody could imagine,
647
00:30:10,380 --> 00:30:12,210
let's say, even five years ago.
648
00:30:12,210 --> 00:30:16,710
- The 918 has the rare ability
to be both a daily driver
649
00:30:16,710 --> 00:30:18,630
and a super car.
650
00:30:18,630 --> 00:30:21,663
But now the team has to start
building it for customers,
651
00:30:22,950 --> 00:30:26,423
and to do that, they'll
need a cutting-edge factory.
652
00:30:26,423 --> 00:30:29,370
(cars zooming)
653
00:30:29,370 --> 00:30:32,280
It's taken a team of
engineers and designers
654
00:30:32,280 --> 00:30:37,280
just over 1,000 days to
perfect the 918 super car.
655
00:30:37,510 --> 00:30:41,250
(engine roars)
(tires squeal)
656
00:30:41,250 --> 00:30:44,280
Now they need to figure
out how to build it.
657
00:30:44,280 --> 00:30:45,780
Zuffenhausen, Germany,
658
00:30:45,780 --> 00:30:48,690
has been both the
spiritual and literal home
659
00:30:48,690 --> 00:30:52,080
of the brand since 1950.
660
00:30:52,080 --> 00:30:54,913
(dramatic music)
661
00:30:56,850 --> 00:30:58,860
Inside of these hallowed halls,
662
00:30:58,860 --> 00:31:02,703
Michael Drolshagen is the man
in charge of 918 production.
663
00:31:04,080 --> 00:31:06,780
- 918 Spyder is a handmade product.
664
00:31:06,780 --> 00:31:10,384
We have no automatization
inside the workshop.
665
00:31:10,384 --> 00:31:11,937
(upbeat music)
666
00:31:11,937 --> 00:31:13,860
- [Narrator] For years, the Porsche way
667
00:31:13,860 --> 00:31:15,570
has targeted assembly methods
668
00:31:15,570 --> 00:31:18,660
that maximize production efficiency.
669
00:31:18,660 --> 00:31:21,300
- We have to figure out
how we can produce a car
670
00:31:21,300 --> 00:31:24,150
without the equipment of mass production,
671
00:31:24,150 --> 00:31:27,450
but to use mass production tools
672
00:31:27,450 --> 00:31:30,813
to improve the highest
standard of quality we can get.
673
00:31:32,400 --> 00:31:36,429
The biggest challenge was to
implement the new technology.
674
00:31:36,429 --> 00:31:39,179
(dramatic music)
675
00:31:40,230 --> 00:31:41,610
It's not only one technology
676
00:31:41,610 --> 00:31:44,236
It's not only a hybrid
technology inside the car.
677
00:31:44,236 --> 00:31:46,986
(dramatic music)
678
00:31:49,167 --> 00:31:51,030
- [Narrator] The monocoque
is the first piece
679
00:31:51,030 --> 00:31:53,673
of cutting-edge technology
to arrive at the factory.
680
00:31:58,080 --> 00:32:01,987
It's just one of hundreds of
new technologies in the car.
681
00:32:02,948 --> 00:32:05,698
(exciting music)
682
00:32:07,320 --> 00:32:09,150
New tech that requires
683
00:32:09,150 --> 00:32:11,760
an extremely efficient factory layout.
684
00:32:11,760 --> 00:32:14,190
- Keep in mind, we have
only 4,000 meters in square
685
00:32:14,190 --> 00:32:17,310
available for the complete
reproduction and production
686
00:32:17,310 --> 00:32:18,870
of the 918 Spyder.
687
00:32:18,870 --> 00:32:21,090
- [Narrator] It's a
tiny space to handcraft
688
00:32:21,090 --> 00:32:22,413
a cutting-edge car.
689
00:32:24,000 --> 00:32:27,612
So Drolshagen splits the
entire process in half.
690
00:32:27,612 --> 00:32:29,220
(exciting music)
691
00:32:29,220 --> 00:32:31,170
- On the one side, you have the main line.
692
00:32:31,170 --> 00:32:35,070
And on the other hand, the
pre-assembly of all our parts.
693
00:32:35,070 --> 00:32:36,780
- [Narrator] The first
half of the process begins
694
00:32:36,780 --> 00:32:39,960
with pre-assembly and
the heart of the 918,
695
00:32:39,960 --> 00:32:44,760
the 4.6-liter, 608-horsepower,
direct-injected
696
00:32:44,760 --> 00:32:47,130
internal combustion V8 engine.
697
00:32:47,130 --> 00:32:49,290
- We are right now in the engine area
698
00:32:49,290 --> 00:32:52,710
where we produce all our
engines for the 918 Spyder.
699
00:32:52,710 --> 00:32:54,673
We pimped it up for the 918.
700
00:32:54,673 --> 00:32:57,033
It's a 918 color, acid green.
701
00:33:00,180 --> 00:33:02,410
- [Narrator] While the 918 is ultra-modern
702
00:33:03,330 --> 00:33:05,133
and filled with new technology,
703
00:33:06,300 --> 00:33:08,550
the combustion engine assembly line
704
00:33:08,550 --> 00:33:10,710
is absolutely traditional.
705
00:33:10,710 --> 00:33:13,830
- We have seven stations
to build an engine.
706
00:33:13,830 --> 00:33:16,740
Every engine is built by one person.
707
00:33:16,740 --> 00:33:19,080
- [Narrator] It takes the
engine builder 20 hours
708
00:33:19,080 --> 00:33:21,393
to bring a Porsche V8 to life.
709
00:33:23,520 --> 00:33:27,300
The V8 has been modified
to be as light as possible.
710
00:33:27,300 --> 00:33:28,710
- The thickness of the wall here
711
00:33:28,710 --> 00:33:31,320
is around three millimeters, aluminium.
712
00:33:31,320 --> 00:33:32,880
- [Narrator] That's
nearly the width of a line
713
00:33:32,880 --> 00:33:34,053
drawn by a pencil.
714
00:33:35,610 --> 00:33:39,993
The entire power plant
weighs just 140 kilograms.
715
00:33:42,600 --> 00:33:46,715
- It's more than 100 kilogram
lighter than a 911 engine.
716
00:33:46,715 --> 00:33:48,150
(engine roaring)
717
00:33:48,150 --> 00:33:50,430
- Another key area in pre-assembly
718
00:33:50,430 --> 00:33:52,832
is the leather trim department.
719
00:33:52,832 --> 00:33:56,580
(low droning music)
720
00:33:56,580 --> 00:33:59,580
- As you can see here, we
produce our leather pads,
721
00:33:59,580 --> 00:34:02,280
handmade in around eight hours.
722
00:34:02,280 --> 00:34:05,880
- It takes twice as long to
handcraft a 918 interior,
723
00:34:05,880 --> 00:34:08,160
compared to mass-produced Porsches.
724
00:34:08,160 --> 00:34:11,070
Everything from seat pads to sun visors
725
00:34:11,070 --> 00:34:13,893
is hand-stitched with
the greatest of care.
726
00:34:15,870 --> 00:34:18,990
- The sun visor, we stitch 220 stitches
727
00:34:18,990 --> 00:34:21,093
in more than 90 minutes.
728
00:34:23,820 --> 00:34:25,970
- [Narrator] Once
pre-assembly is finished,
729
00:34:27,990 --> 00:34:31,323
the 918 begins to take
form on the main line.
730
00:34:32,340 --> 00:34:34,230
- We built the car around the engine,
731
00:34:34,230 --> 00:34:37,023
then we fit the parts
from inside to outside.
732
00:34:37,980 --> 00:34:40,800
- Working inside out is
one of the unique concepts
733
00:34:40,800 --> 00:34:42,693
behind building the 918.
734
00:34:44,520 --> 00:34:46,830
The first step is connecting the V8 engine
735
00:34:46,830 --> 00:34:50,927
to the rear electric motor
and the dual-clutch gearbox.
736
00:34:50,927 --> 00:34:53,677
(exciting music)
737
00:34:57,480 --> 00:35:01,115
What Porsche calls the PDK transaxle.
738
00:35:01,115 --> 00:35:03,948
(music continues)
739
00:35:09,630 --> 00:35:12,030
The traditional hybrid
powertrain is housed
740
00:35:12,030 --> 00:35:13,950
in the rear half of the monocoque,
741
00:35:13,950 --> 00:35:15,970
which is both light and strong
742
00:35:17,820 --> 00:35:19,920
but isn't structurally sound
743
00:35:19,920 --> 00:35:21,933
until the engine is bolted into it.
744
00:35:23,160 --> 00:35:25,080
- This is like a bridge for the engine
745
00:35:25,080 --> 00:35:28,740
to fit the engine cradle
together with the engine,
746
00:35:28,740 --> 00:35:30,723
the gearbox and the electric drive.
747
00:35:32,130 --> 00:35:35,070
- [Narrator] Three screws
on each side turn the engine
748
00:35:35,070 --> 00:35:37,563
into a structural
component for the vehicle.
749
00:35:41,400 --> 00:35:44,340
Then the whole powertrain
unit joins the front half
750
00:35:44,340 --> 00:35:47,193
of the carbon fiber
monocoque at station two.
751
00:35:51,570 --> 00:35:54,780
The engine comes alive once
both halves of the machine
752
00:35:54,780 --> 00:35:55,890
are put together.
753
00:35:55,890 --> 00:35:58,470
- Yeah, now at the third station
754
00:35:58,470 --> 00:36:00,690
where we start to build up the car
755
00:36:00,690 --> 00:36:02,493
from inside to outside, as you can see,
756
00:36:02,493 --> 00:36:06,033
with the tubes, wiring
harness, air intakes and so on.
757
00:36:07,320 --> 00:36:09,150
- [Narrator] Here the
monocoque can be lifted
758
00:36:09,150 --> 00:36:12,720
and moved to fit intricate
systems, like the wiring harness.
759
00:36:12,720 --> 00:36:15,090
- The monocoque was 140 kilogram,
760
00:36:15,090 --> 00:36:17,613
and it's exactly the same
weight of the engine.
761
00:36:18,660 --> 00:36:21,900
- Minimizing the weight of both
the engine and the monocoque
762
00:36:21,900 --> 00:36:24,750
is one of the keys to
the 918's performance
763
00:36:24,750 --> 00:36:26,550
on a racetrack.
(car zooms)
764
00:36:26,550 --> 00:36:29,385
Another is keeping the
center of gravity low.
765
00:36:29,385 --> 00:36:32,070
(car zooms)
766
00:36:32,070 --> 00:36:35,387
So they put the heaviest part
of the car in the bottom,
767
00:36:36,600 --> 00:36:38,040
the battery.
768
00:36:38,040 --> 00:36:39,137
- This hole, you can see here,
769
00:36:39,137 --> 00:36:41,790
is for the high-voltage battery.
770
00:36:41,790 --> 00:36:43,740
(machinery beeping)
771
00:36:43,740 --> 00:36:45,360
And with the cables, it's connected
772
00:36:45,360 --> 00:36:47,643
to the front electric drive here.
773
00:36:49,290 --> 00:36:51,270
- [Narrator] Once they
finish wiring the battery,
774
00:36:51,270 --> 00:36:55,083
the 918 is ready for the last
of its three power plants,
775
00:36:56,040 --> 00:36:57,903
the front electric engine.
776
00:36:58,890 --> 00:37:01,350
It arrives at the line
already preassembled
777
00:37:01,350 --> 00:37:03,368
to the front suspension.
778
00:37:03,368 --> 00:37:06,201
(dramatic music)
779
00:37:09,540 --> 00:37:11,820
- We have three hearts inside the car,
780
00:37:11,820 --> 00:37:14,433
the V8 engine and two electric drives.
781
00:37:15,480 --> 00:37:18,450
And we have a four-wheel
drive only by cable.
782
00:37:18,450 --> 00:37:20,670
- [Narrator] There is no
traditional drive shaft
783
00:37:20,670 --> 00:37:23,310
connecting the engine to all four wheels.
784
00:37:23,310 --> 00:37:26,340
The four wheel drive
system is run by a cable.
785
00:37:26,340 --> 00:37:29,310
The computer can continually
vary the power split
786
00:37:29,310 --> 00:37:31,170
between the front and rear wheels.
787
00:37:31,170 --> 00:37:34,200
- What you can see here
is the brake system
788
00:37:34,200 --> 00:37:35,613
of the 918 Spyder.
789
00:37:38,575 --> 00:37:40,260
(machinery beeping)
790
00:37:40,260 --> 00:37:41,730
- [Narrator] They very carefully install
791
00:37:41,730 --> 00:37:44,310
the rear brakes by hand.
792
00:37:44,310 --> 00:37:49,310
The 406-millimeter custom
Brembo ceramic rotors
793
00:37:49,530 --> 00:37:52,230
work in concert with the
electric drive system
794
00:37:52,230 --> 00:37:53,517
to recuperate energy.
795
00:37:53,517 --> 00:37:55,860
- The big advantage of the
car is you have not only
796
00:37:55,860 --> 00:37:58,020
the standard braking system available,
797
00:37:58,020 --> 00:38:00,570
you have, in addition, two braking systems
798
00:38:00,570 --> 00:38:02,370
with the two electric drives.
799
00:38:02,370 --> 00:38:06,360
- While the 887-horsepower pushes the 918
800
00:38:06,360 --> 00:38:08,480
to an insane top speed,
801
00:38:08,480 --> 00:38:09,900
(car zooms)
802
00:38:09,900 --> 00:38:13,650
the regenerative braking system
can convert stopping energy
803
00:38:13,650 --> 00:38:16,323
into 230 kilowatts of power.
804
00:38:17,490 --> 00:38:21,423
That's enough power to
run 183 American houses.
805
00:38:22,620 --> 00:38:24,060
- The benefit of a hybrid system
806
00:38:24,060 --> 00:38:26,190
is that you're recapturing
a lot of the energy
807
00:38:26,190 --> 00:38:28,320
that would've gone wasted into braking.
808
00:38:28,320 --> 00:38:29,610
- [Narrator] Slam on the brakes,
809
00:38:29,610 --> 00:38:32,850
and the 918 goes from a
100 kilometers an hour
810
00:38:32,850 --> 00:38:36,960
to a dead stop in 28.6 meters,
811
00:38:36,960 --> 00:38:41,191
roughly 2/5ths the wingspan
of a 747 jumbo jet.
812
00:38:41,191 --> 00:38:43,170
(car zooms)
813
00:38:43,170 --> 00:38:45,360
Once the mechanical pieces are set,
814
00:38:45,360 --> 00:38:47,553
the 918 receives its body work.
815
00:38:51,120 --> 00:38:54,870
Now the machine is ready for,
perhaps, its most famous part,
816
00:38:54,870 --> 00:38:56,070
the badge.
817
00:38:56,070 --> 00:38:58,830
A symbol that combines the historic colors
818
00:38:58,830 --> 00:39:01,770
of southern Germany and a black stallion,
819
00:39:01,770 --> 00:39:05,400
which has been an iconic fixture
in Stuttgart's coat of arms
820
00:39:05,400 --> 00:39:07,680
since the 14th century.
821
00:39:07,680 --> 00:39:10,560
But the 918 isn't quite finished.
822
00:39:10,560 --> 00:39:13,860
It still needs a very
important alignment check
823
00:39:13,860 --> 00:39:18,000
because the rear axles feature
electromechanical actuators
824
00:39:18,000 --> 00:39:20,280
that enable it to do something unique,
825
00:39:20,280 --> 00:39:22,950
steer the car from the very back.
826
00:39:22,950 --> 00:39:25,650
The rear wheels can
turn up to three degrees
827
00:39:25,650 --> 00:39:27,390
in the same direction as the front wheels
828
00:39:27,390 --> 00:39:30,090
for enhanced stability at high speeds.
829
00:39:30,090 --> 00:39:33,810
Finally, after three years
of research and development
830
00:39:33,810 --> 00:39:36,390
and countless hours on the assembly line,
831
00:39:36,390 --> 00:39:41,340
the very first 918 ever built,
serial number 001, is ready,
832
00:39:42,960 --> 00:39:45,900
a car intended for Ferdinand
Porsche's grandson.
833
00:39:45,900 --> 00:39:47,670
- Normally, we do not
talk about the customers,
834
00:39:47,670 --> 00:39:49,650
but 001 is Wolfgang Porsche.
835
00:39:49,650 --> 00:39:51,990
He, of course, ordered number one.
836
00:39:51,990 --> 00:39:53,520
It makes the team extremely proud
837
00:39:53,520 --> 00:39:56,310
that the first car will
go to family member.
838
00:39:56,310 --> 00:39:57,930
- [Narrator] The very
last station on the line
839
00:39:57,930 --> 00:40:01,200
is one of the most unique
in the automotive world
840
00:40:01,200 --> 00:40:03,060
because it's the quietest
841
00:40:03,060 --> 00:40:05,940
and perhaps one of the most expensive.
842
00:40:05,940 --> 00:40:10,940
The 918 has a base price of 636,000 euros.
843
00:40:11,670 --> 00:40:13,440
- I think that most automotive engineers
844
00:40:13,440 --> 00:40:15,157
are hedging their bets and saying,
845
00:40:15,157 --> 00:40:18,030
"Right now, electricity
is probably the best way
846
00:40:18,030 --> 00:40:20,040
for us to go for all of our cars."
847
00:40:20,040 --> 00:40:22,890
- [Narrator] Turn the key and
the latest Porsche super car
848
00:40:22,890 --> 00:40:24,640
simply hums along
849
00:40:25,590 --> 00:40:28,140
with the electric engines
doing all the work.
850
00:40:28,140 --> 00:40:30,420
- You're not buying a 918 Spyder
851
00:40:30,420 --> 00:40:31,980
to go as slow as possible in traffic
852
00:40:31,980 --> 00:40:34,286
and use the least amount of fuel.
853
00:40:34,286 --> 00:40:36,240
(dramatic music)
854
00:40:36,240 --> 00:40:37,470
Everyone who buys this car
855
00:40:37,470 --> 00:40:39,240
is gonna drive it like a total maniac
856
00:40:39,240 --> 00:40:42,212
because that's exactly
what it was intended to do.
857
00:40:42,212 --> 00:40:47,212
(engine roaring)
(tires squealing)
858
00:40:56,370 --> 00:40:57,203
(dramatic music)
859
00:40:57,203 --> 00:40:58,410
(engine roars)
860
00:40:58,410 --> 00:41:00,030
- Put the pedal to the metal,
861
00:41:00,030 --> 00:41:03,060
and all three motors come roaring to life.
862
00:41:03,060 --> 00:41:05,580
- Anytime you get into an
electrically-powered car,
863
00:41:05,580 --> 00:41:07,440
whether it's just a pure electric vehicle
864
00:41:07,440 --> 00:41:09,030
or a hybrid that's electric intense,
865
00:41:09,030 --> 00:41:12,371
it is immediate psychotic acceleration.
866
00:41:12,371 --> 00:41:14,370
(engine roars)
867
00:41:14,370 --> 00:41:16,142
It's unlike any gas engine.
868
00:41:16,142 --> 00:41:16,975
(engine roars)
869
00:41:16,975 --> 00:41:19,740
- [Narrator] After just one wheel rotation
870
00:41:19,740 --> 00:41:24,060
and the 918 is already going
over 25 kilometers an hour.
871
00:41:24,060 --> 00:41:25,500
- The difference between turbo lag
872
00:41:25,500 --> 00:41:28,710
in a normally-aspirated
racing engine is this big.
873
00:41:28,710 --> 00:41:30,240
The difference between a gas engine
874
00:41:30,240 --> 00:41:32,910
and an electric car is that big.
875
00:41:32,910 --> 00:41:34,650
- The cutting edge hybrid powertrain
876
00:41:34,650 --> 00:41:38,973
produces an astounding 887 horsepower.
877
00:41:40,830 --> 00:41:44,724
At its peak output, the
918's three power plants
878
00:41:44,724 --> 00:41:45,557
(car zooms)
879
00:41:45,557 --> 00:41:50,550
produce 1,280 Newton meters of torque.
880
00:41:50,550 --> 00:41:54,600
The 918 catapults from zero
to 100 kilometers per hour
881
00:41:54,600 --> 00:41:58,020
in just 2.2 seconds.
(car zooms)
882
00:41:58,020 --> 00:42:01,886
- The 918 Spyder gets
to 60 faster than that.
883
00:42:01,886 --> 00:42:04,472
(engines roar)
884
00:42:04,472 --> 00:42:05,940
- [Narrator] At 300 kilometers an hour,
885
00:42:05,940 --> 00:42:09,963
the 918 covers 42 meters in half a second,
886
00:42:11,204 --> 00:42:12,037
(car zooms)
887
00:42:12,037 --> 00:42:14,493
half the short side of
the New York City block.
888
00:42:16,020 --> 00:42:20,607
It goes zero to 200 kilometers
an hour in just 7.3 seconds,
889
00:42:21,616 --> 00:42:22,710
(engine roaring)
890
00:42:22,710 --> 00:42:25,860
never slowing down until its maximum speed
891
00:42:25,860 --> 00:42:29,197
of 339 kilometers an hour.
892
00:42:29,197 --> 00:42:30,420
(car zooms)
893
00:42:30,420 --> 00:42:34,650
Yet the most impressive number
could be its fuel economy.
894
00:42:34,650 --> 00:42:39,210
The 918 uses just three
liters per 100 kilometers,
895
00:42:39,210 --> 00:42:41,194
unheard of for a sports car.
896
00:42:41,194 --> 00:42:42,600
(engine roars)
897
00:42:42,600 --> 00:42:44,310
- The interesting twist on this one
898
00:42:44,310 --> 00:42:47,460
is that not only is it the
state-of-the-art in speed,
899
00:42:47,460 --> 00:42:48,720
but it's also the state-of-the-art
900
00:42:48,720 --> 00:42:52,323
in getting good ratings on
fuel economy challenges.
901
00:42:54,010 --> 00:42:56,776
(engines screaming)
902
00:42:56,776 --> 00:42:57,870
- [Narrator] In the end,
if it's then fun to drive,
903
00:42:57,870 --> 00:43:00,720
that is really an opener
of a new technology.
904
00:43:00,720 --> 00:43:03,060
And from that point of
view, I think the 918 Spyder
905
00:43:03,060 --> 00:43:08,060
is an opener for a really a new
decade of super sports cars.
906
00:43:09,125 --> 00:43:10,650
(engine roars)
907
00:43:10,650 --> 00:43:12,630
- [Narrator] First it was a dream.
908
00:43:12,630 --> 00:43:14,730
Then it was a concept car.
909
00:43:14,730 --> 00:43:17,370
Now it's simply the world's fastest
910
00:43:17,370 --> 00:43:20,520
four-wheel drive, hybrid super car.
911
00:43:20,520 --> 00:43:21,510
- It's always a challenge.
912
00:43:21,510 --> 00:43:22,830
It's always something interesting.
913
00:43:22,830 --> 00:43:24,540
Sometimes, it's unexpected.
914
00:43:24,540 --> 00:43:26,040
If you're working for Porsche,
915
00:43:26,040 --> 00:43:28,824
it's never a project that will be boring.
916
00:43:28,824 --> 00:43:32,572
(tires squealing)
(engine roaring)
917
00:43:32,572 --> 00:43:33,450
- It is definitely not certain
918
00:43:33,450 --> 00:43:35,430
that electricity is the future.
919
00:43:35,430 --> 00:43:37,500
It is a future, I think.
920
00:43:37,500 --> 00:43:40,080
But it looks like every probable direction
921
00:43:40,080 --> 00:43:41,480
is heading towards electric.
922
00:43:42,474 --> 00:43:45,057
(upbeat music)
923
00:43:45,980 --> 00:43:46,862
(car zooms)
70756
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