Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated:
1
00:00:00,400 --> 00:00:03,388
[To the teacher who is
teaching seriously with a smile. I]
2
00:00:03,412 --> 00:00:06,400
[want to cum on your head...]
[Facial on female teacher!]
3
00:00:07,067 --> 00:00:10,234
Ah, this is fine
4
00:00:10,934 --> 00:00:13,934
give me a break
5
00:00:15,633 --> 00:00:17,633
okay, everyone, take your seats.
6
00:00:20,034 --> 00:00:23,034
Let's start class.
7
00:00:24,200 --> 00:00:27,043
Yes, stand up.
8
00:00:27,067 --> 00:00:29,200
Both hands, bow.
9
00:00:29,767 --> 00:00:31,610
Good morning.
10
00:00:31,634 --> 00:00:34,576
Good morning.
11
00:00:34,600 --> 00:00:38,567
Now, before we start class, I
would like to take attendance.
12
00:00:40,300 --> 00:00:43,300
I'm coming.
13
00:00:46,767 --> 00:00:48,143
Asao-kun.
14
00:00:48,167 --> 00:00:49,610
Yes.
15
00:00:49,634 --> 00:00:51,943
Ishida-kun.
16
00:00:51,967 --> 00:00:54,243
Yes.
17
00:00:54,267 --> 00:00:56,710
Ueno-kun.
18
00:00:56,734 --> 00:00:58,910
Yes.
19
00:00:58,934 --> 00:01:00,676
Otagawa-kun.
20
00:01:00,700 --> 00:01:03,210
Yes.
21
00:01:03,234 --> 00:01:06,234
Kato-kun.
22
00:01:06,334 --> 00:01:08,476
Kato-kun.
23
00:01:08,500 --> 00:01:11,500
Haven't you come?
24
00:01:11,534 --> 00:01:12,810
It hasn't arrived yet.
25
00:01:12,834 --> 00:01:14,867
Is today a day off?
26
00:01:14,934 --> 00:01:16,843
Aren't you slacking off?
27
00:01:16,867 --> 00:01:19,343
Skipping
28
00:01:19,367 --> 00:01:22,367
kondo-kun.
29
00:01:22,734 --> 00:01:24,743
Yes.
30
00:01:24,767 --> 00:01:27,767
Shimomura-kun.
31
00:01:28,400 --> 00:01:30,010
Sonoda-kun.
32
00:01:30,034 --> 00:01:32,610
Yes.
33
00:01:32,634 --> 00:01:34,010
Tachibana-kun.
34
00:01:34,034 --> 00:01:36,743
Yes.
35
00:01:36,767 --> 00:01:38,843
Tsuda-kun.
36
00:01:38,867 --> 00:01:40,810
Yes.
37
00:01:40,834 --> 00:01:43,834
Toyama-kun.
38
00:01:44,367 --> 00:01:46,810
Toyama-kun is
39
00:01:46,834 --> 00:01:50,567
I got a call from home this morning
saying that I was sick with the flu.
40
00:01:51,234 --> 00:01:53,815
Everyone is suffering
from influenza and
41
00:01:53,827 --> 00:01:56,800
colds, so please take
good care of your health.
42
00:01:56,867 --> 00:01:58,400
Yes.
43
00:01:59,234 --> 00:02:00,510
Haneda-kun.
44
00:02:00,534 --> 00:02:02,243
Yes.
45
00:02:02,267 --> 00:02:05,267
Hayakawa-kun.
46
00:02:05,534 --> 00:02:08,433
Yes.
47
00:02:08,500 --> 00:02:10,243
Higuchi-kun.
48
00:02:10,267 --> 00:02:12,443
Yes.
49
00:02:12,467 --> 00:02:15,343
Honda-kun.
50
00:02:15,367 --> 00:02:17,010
Yes.
51
00:02:17,034 --> 00:02:18,843
Mashima-kun.
52
00:02:18,867 --> 00:02:20,443
Yes.
53
00:02:20,467 --> 00:02:22,610
Miyamoto-kun.
54
00:02:22,634 --> 00:02:24,276
Yes.
55
00:02:24,300 --> 00:02:26,100
Momoi-kun.
56
00:02:26,167 --> 00:02:28,210
Yoshikawa-kun.
57
00:02:28,234 --> 00:02:29,843
Yoshida-kun.
58
00:02:29,867 --> 00:02:31,343
Yes.
59
00:02:31,367 --> 00:02:34,010
Wada-kun.
60
00:02:34,034 --> 00:02:34,367
Yes.
61
00:02:34,834 --> 00:02:36,343
Kazuumi-kun.
62
00:02:36,367 --> 00:02:37,710
Yes.
63
00:02:37,734 --> 00:02:39,876
Wakabayashi-kun.
64
00:02:39,900 --> 00:02:40,610
Yes.
65
00:02:40,634 --> 00:02:43,634
Yes. That's all for attendance.
66
00:02:43,967 --> 00:02:46,967
Kato-kun and toy am a-kun are absent today.
67
00:02:47,967 --> 00:02:50,967
The days are still cold
and colds are prevalent.
68
00:02:51,767 --> 00:02:55,134
In the group next to me, 10 people
were absent yesterday due to colds.
69
00:02:56,067 --> 00:03:00,134
Everyone please be careful and
gargle and wash your hands regularly.
70
00:03:00,667 --> 00:03:01,010
Yes.
71
00:03:01,034 --> 00:03:04,034
That's a good reply.
72
00:03:04,134 --> 00:03:07,300
Now, I would like to start
today's Japanese class right away.
73
00:03:09,134 --> 00:03:14,067
Today I would like to explain and match
the answers to the quiz I took last week.
74
00:03:15,500 --> 00:03:18,500
Yes.
75
00:04:01,300 --> 00:04:04,667
I gave the answers back
to everyone in the last class.
76
00:04:05,600 --> 00:04:06,710
Yes.
77
00:04:06,734 --> 00:04:09,804
Don't just ignore
the test once it's over;
78
00:04:09,816 --> 00:04:13,400
Reviewing it based on it
is the real way to study.
79
00:04:15,300 --> 00:04:18,900
Then, the teacher will
read the problem text.
80
00:04:21,967 --> 00:04:29,034
As people born into this world,
we all have to live our lives.
81
00:04:32,334 --> 00:04:36,646
Even if our circumstances,
environment, and conditions
82
00:04:36,658 --> 00:04:40,667
are different, everyone
has to live their own life.
83
00:04:42,767 --> 00:04:46,500
Since you are born, you
must live until you die.
84
00:04:48,167 --> 00:04:54,234
Even if it wasn't your will to be born,
you have to live if you want to live.
85
00:04:58,234 --> 00:05:00,955
This is probably because
it is a starting point
86
00:05:00,967 --> 00:05:03,700
that cannot be denied,
even if it is irrational.
87
00:05:07,934 --> 00:05:12,086
Also, as we live our
lives, we cannot afford
88
00:05:12,098 --> 00:05:15,800
not to think about
anything or anything.
89
00:05:20,667 --> 00:05:24,927
There may be times
when you don't think about
90
00:05:24,939 --> 00:05:29,674
anything in particular
because you're still young,
91
00:05:29,686 --> 00:05:34,458
or you live your life
vaguely, or you're fascinated
92
00:05:34,470 --> 00:05:38,334
by something and
live your life immersed.
93
00:05:38,400 --> 00:05:44,564
However, even if you have a period
like that, it won't last forever, and
94
00:05:44,576 --> 00:05:51,090
even when you don't seem to be thinking
about things in particular, when you
95
00:05:51,102 --> 00:05:57,230
look back on it later, you can see
that many things happened in bits and
96
00:05:57,242 --> 00:06:03,634
pieces at that time. You feel something
and realize what you were thinking.
97
00:06:05,734 --> 00:06:10,135
There is also the phrase
"completely unrivaled," but this
98
00:06:10,147 --> 00:06:14,865
refers to a state in which one
is free from thinking or blind
99
00:06:14,877 --> 00:06:19,626
thoughts, unless one is lacking
in a clear or organized way of
100
00:06:19,638 --> 00:06:24,400
thinking, but it does not mean
that one does not think at all.
101
00:06:26,400 --> 00:06:32,190
Once again, if we
broadly refer to thinking
102
00:06:32,202 --> 00:06:38,400
and thinking, rather
than planning or thinking,
103
00:06:39,400 --> 00:06:47,281
for each of us,
regardless of occupation or
104
00:06:47,293 --> 00:06:56,800
religion, thinking and living
are almost inseparable.
105
00:06:59,834 --> 00:07:07,055
As long as we live as humans,
thinking and thinking are part of living,
106
00:07:07,067 --> 00:07:14,500
and we can even say that they are
the very activities of living as humans.
107
00:07:16,467 --> 00:07:23,322
If we look at living and thinking
in this way from a bird's-eye view,
108
00:07:23,334 --> 00:07:30,300
it is almost impossible for us to
live well without thinking carefully.
109
00:07:30,367 --> 00:07:40,338
To think well and live well
is to think actively within the
110
00:07:40,350 --> 00:07:49,667
triangle and live in a way
that is at least as skillful.
111
00:07:53,734 --> 00:07:56,734
Yes, that's all for the problem statement.
112
00:07:58,334 --> 00:08:01,598
Well, it's been a
while since the test, but
113
00:08:01,610 --> 00:08:05,034
do you remember the
passage and the questions?
114
00:08:09,234 --> 00:08:13,034
Now, let's start with problem 1.
115
00:08:15,567 --> 00:08:20,100
Problem 1: Convert the
katakana from a to f into kanji.
116
00:08:23,167 --> 00:08:26,167
First of all, it's a.
117
00:08:27,800 --> 00:08:30,967
I have to live my life. It's a lifetime.
118
00:08:32,734 --> 00:08:35,734
The teacher will write down the answers.
119
00:09:04,734 --> 00:09:08,400
This question was answered
correctly by everyone in the class.
120
00:09:09,900 --> 00:09:12,900
The correct answer rate is 100%.
121
00:09:13,900 --> 00:09:16,900
Next is b.
122
00:09:53,600 --> 00:09:57,234
This was surprisingly said
by someone who was wrong.
123
00:09:57,300 --> 00:10:03,100
If you made a mistake, please
take this opportunity to remember it.
124
00:10:04,700 --> 00:10:07,700
You just need to memorize kanji.
125
00:10:09,100 --> 00:10:12,167
Once learned, it is difficult to forget.
126
00:10:14,134 --> 00:10:17,134
Next is c.
127
00:10:55,200 --> 00:10:58,200
This is a bonus question.
128
00:10:58,300 --> 00:11:00,100
Next.
129
00:11:08,534 --> 00:11:11,534
Well, I guess I'll have to ask
someone to give me an answer.
130
00:11:13,400 --> 00:11:16,400
Well, that's right.
131
00:11:17,200 --> 00:11:21,134
Well then, I always guess in list order,
132
00:11:22,467 --> 00:11:25,467
I guess I'll go in the
opposite direction today.
133
00:11:27,967 --> 00:11:33,234
Wakabayashi-kun, please answer
on the spot what kind of kanji it is.
134
00:11:50,667 --> 00:11:53,667
I agree. That's correct.
135
00:11:54,467 --> 00:11:55,867
Well done.
136
00:12:17,367 --> 00:12:20,934
Now, please answer e and f in succession.
137
00:12:22,234 --> 00:12:29,600
E. Prototype production
and trial production,
138
00:12:30,667 --> 00:12:39,100
f. Things like thinking are
inseparable and inseparable.
139
00:12:40,067 --> 00:12:48,400
Well then, I wonder if I can seriously
answer wakabayashi-kun's ordinary works.
140
00:12:48,467 --> 00:12:57,700
Yes, the prototype is a search product.
I didn't understand indivisibility.
141
00:12:59,100 --> 00:13:07,700
Well, inseparable, yes.
142
00:13:19,400 --> 00:13:22,400
This is the character.
143
00:13:24,700 --> 00:13:28,134
Please remember this at this moment.
144
00:13:30,134 --> 00:13:33,076
This concludes the kanji problem.
145
00:13:33,100 --> 00:13:37,546
I agree. No matter what test
or entrance exam question
146
00:13:37,558 --> 00:13:41,367
you have, kanji questions
will always be asked.
147
00:13:41,867 --> 00:13:50,767
There are scores of 10 to 15
points, so it is very important.
148
00:13:51,834 --> 00:13:54,282
Mastering kanji
perfectly will be a
149
00:13:54,294 --> 00:13:57,300
shortcut to solving
entrance exam questions.
150
00:13:58,934 --> 00:14:01,876
Please keep this in mind as you study.
151
00:14:01,900 --> 00:14:04,543
Yes.
152
00:14:04,567 --> 00:14:07,567
Is there a test, kanji?
153
00:14:08,134 --> 00:14:13,534
I agree. I think it's a good idea to
carry around some kanji practice books.
154
00:14:15,200 --> 00:14:18,200
Do you all have kanji practice?
155
00:14:18,300 --> 00:14:20,110
I have an atomic notebook.
156
00:14:20,134 --> 00:14:24,700
That's nice. Please buy
it as a Christmas present.
157
00:14:25,300 --> 00:14:28,300
Yes.
158
00:14:29,467 --> 00:14:32,467
Now let's move on to problem 2.
159
00:14:44,234 --> 00:14:49,104
Problem 2. The in the
sentence together with the
160
00:14:49,116 --> 00:14:53,700
word "muso" below form
a four-character idiom.
161
00:14:55,267 --> 00:14:58,734
Enter the two kanji that apply to.
162
00:15:00,034 --> 00:15:04,967
Yes. It becomes a four-letter idiom, musou.
163
00:15:06,734 --> 00:15:09,400
What applies?
164
00:15:10,134 --> 00:15:13,134
Kondo-kun, do you understand?
165
00:15:13,800 --> 00:15:22,800
Um, sorry. I don't understand.
166
00:15:25,700 --> 00:15:31,100
Is that so. What about you in tachikawa?
167
00:15:39,067 --> 00:15:42,400
Um, sorry.
168
00:15:42,467 --> 00:15:45,343
I don't know.
169
00:15:45,367 --> 00:15:48,734
Now, does anyone know?
170
00:15:53,700 --> 00:15:57,100
Raise your hand if you
answered this question correctly.
171
00:16:01,200 --> 00:16:08,134
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
172
00:16:09,400 --> 00:16:12,400
There are only 6 people.
173
00:16:12,767 --> 00:16:15,834
Well then, I guess I'll choose from
among the people who answered correctly.
174
00:16:17,634 --> 00:16:20,567
Yoshida-kun, please answer.
175
00:16:21,100 --> 00:16:22,976
It is unrivaled.
176
00:16:23,000 --> 00:16:26,334
I agree. Well done. That's correct.
177
00:16:56,467 --> 00:17:00,400
Do you know what this musou means?
178
00:17:01,967 --> 00:17:04,967
Don't you all understand?
179
00:17:07,034 --> 00:17:15,600
This means that all distractions disappear
and the mind becomes transparent.
180
00:17:16,767 --> 00:17:20,591
A large number of four-character
idioms appear on the test,
181
00:17:20,603 --> 00:17:24,567
so I think it's a good idea to
memorize them little by little.
182
00:17:31,267 --> 00:17:34,267
Well then, next. I'll keep going.
183
00:17:36,600 --> 00:17:39,600
This is problem 3.
184
00:17:43,767 --> 00:17:45,943
Problem 3.
185
00:17:45,967 --> 00:17:51,271
Choose each word from
the following that fills the ร
186
00:17:51,283 --> 00:17:56,700
and โณ parts in the sentence,
and answer using symbols.
187
00:17:59,700 --> 00:18:04,300
First, x. There are four options:
188
00:18:07,267 --> 00:18:10,010
Ah, but,
189
00:18:10,034 --> 00:18:12,943
yes, and.
190
00:18:12,967 --> 00:18:15,967
Uh, so,
191
00:18:16,234 --> 00:18:19,234
oh, by the way.
192
00:18:21,234 --> 00:18:24,234
Those who answered
yes, please raise your hand.
193
00:18:29,900 --> 00:18:32,900
Those who answered yes.
194
00:18:34,134 --> 00:18:37,134
Ah, that's a lot.
195
00:18:38,834 --> 00:18:41,810
Those who answered yes.
196
00:18:41,834 --> 00:18:42,710
The person who answered yes.
197
00:18:42,734 --> 00:18:45,734
Ah, that's quite a lot.
198
00:18:46,934 --> 00:18:49,934
The person who answered yes.
199
00:18:50,567 --> 00:18:53,567
There aren't any.
200
00:18:53,634 --> 00:18:56,634
Well, sir, here's the answer.
201
00:18:56,767 --> 00:18:59,767
The most common answer
was "because it's fun."
202
00:19:01,034 --> 00:19:04,034
That's right. That's correct.
203
00:19:05,900 --> 00:19:08,900
Everyone is excellent.
204
00:19:10,434 --> 00:19:13,434
I think this is a difficult problem.
205
00:19:14,334 --> 00:19:19,367
I think this was one of the most
difficult questions on this test.
206
00:19:22,100 --> 00:19:25,100
Everyone is amazing.
207
00:19:25,400 --> 00:19:28,400
You've been studying well.
208
00:19:28,734 --> 00:19:30,676
It's a big deal.
209
00:19:30,700 --> 00:19:33,076
Now you understand.
210
00:19:33,100 --> 00:19:34,876
I don't know about that.
211
00:19:34,900 --> 00:19:37,900
I understand.
212
00:19:39,500 --> 00:19:42,500
Please keep up the good work.
213
00:19:44,834 --> 00:19:49,234
The first half of the sentence and
the second half of the sentence are.
214
00:19:49,800 --> 00:19:52,800
I am proceeding with my
thesis semi-theoretically, so.
215
00:19:53,567 --> 00:19:56,567
That's why it's appropriate.
216
00:19:56,600 --> 00:19:59,600
Next is the part that
goes into the triangle.
217
00:20:01,000 --> 00:20:03,143
Ah, the sense of fulfillment.
218
00:20:03,167 --> 00:20:06,634
A blank feeling.
219
00:20:08,567 --> 00:20:11,567
Uh, feeling of happiness.
220
00:20:12,467 --> 00:20:15,467
Oh, the feeling of loneliness.
221
00:20:17,200 --> 00:20:20,200
The teacher will give you the answer here.
222
00:20:21,434 --> 00:20:24,434
Ah, the sense of fulfillment.
223
00:20:26,334 --> 00:20:29,500
Here, there are people
who answered correctly
224
00:20:29,512 --> 00:20:32,000
and people who
answered incorrectly.
225
00:20:32,067 --> 00:20:35,067
It was about half and half.
226
00:20:36,967 --> 00:20:42,200
If you read the context from
the paragraph before that part,
227
00:20:42,734 --> 00:20:47,200
it follows that feeling of fulfillment
is the most appropriate word.
228
00:20:51,167 --> 00:20:54,167
When you don't understand
a problem like this,
229
00:20:54,934 --> 00:20:58,434
going back to the nearest
position from that part,
230
00:20:59,334 --> 00:21:02,334
if you read it again, you'll get a hint.
231
00:21:03,000 --> 00:21:05,143
If you still don't understand,
232
00:21:05,167 --> 00:21:08,800
go back and read it a little further.
233
00:21:10,134 --> 00:21:15,600
Then, words that should be
included will naturally come to mind.
234
00:21:17,767 --> 00:21:22,934
Please approach this
kind of problem in this way.
235
00:21:23,500 --> 00:21:29,634
Okay, so this is the last question.
236
00:21:30,700 --> 00:21:33,700
This is problem 4.
237
00:21:34,234 --> 00:21:39,600
Which of the following a to
g is the main idea of โโthe text?
238
00:21:50,800 --> 00:21:56,234
This is a type of problem that always
comes up as a summary problem.
239
00:21:57,900 --> 00:22:02,034
Unless you fully understand
the author's intent of the text.
240
00:22:13,134 --> 00:22:16,134
So let's take a look at your options.
241
00:22:26,300 --> 00:22:29,300
Must be intentional.
242
00:23:10,667 --> 00:23:13,667
This is where the analysis comes in.
243
00:23:17,334 --> 00:23:28,067
Living without thinking is
not living as a human being.
244
00:23:35,634 --> 00:23:41,482
By actively thinking,
we gain the ability
245
00:23:41,494 --> 00:23:47,634
to adapt, which is a
condition for survival.
246
00:23:58,834 --> 00:24:03,951
A desirable life is
to think well with a
247
00:24:03,963 --> 00:24:09,467
good head and live
well with a healthy body.
248
00:24:17,700 --> 00:24:22,837
If you have enough time
for the test when you face
249
00:24:22,849 --> 00:24:28,300
the problem, it may be
helpful to read the text again.
250
00:24:33,800 --> 00:24:37,534
Now, let me tell you the correct answer.
251
00:24:45,134 --> 00:24:48,134
Was it right?
252
00:24:49,700 --> 00:24:51,600
That's amazing.
253
00:24:52,600 --> 00:24:58,567
These three things are different
from the content of the main text.
254
00:25:07,267 --> 00:25:11,169
Well, everyone, were you able
to deepen your understanding
255
00:25:11,181 --> 00:25:14,167
through this answer
matching and explanation?
256
00:25:18,467 --> 00:25:21,467
That was great.
257
00:25:22,167 --> 00:25:26,867
Well, everyone, let me explain
it again from the beginning.
258
00:25:29,734 --> 00:25:35,134
Problem 1: Convert the
katakana from a to f into kanji.
259
00:25:36,767 --> 00:25:39,767
First of all, it's a.
260
00:25:41,234 --> 00:25:45,534
It's a lifetime that you
have to live a lifetime.
261
00:25:47,234 --> 00:25:51,367
The teacher wrote this
on the blackboard earlier.
262
00:25:52,167 --> 00:25:55,167
This had a 100% accuracy rate.
263
00:25:56,234 --> 00:25:59,234
Next is b.
264
00:26:08,867 --> 00:26:11,867
Did you remember this too?
265
00:26:13,967 --> 00:26:16,967
Remember those who made mistakes.
266
00:26:21,800 --> 00:26:24,800
Next is c.
267
00:26:31,734 --> 00:26:34,734
I also wrote this earlier.
268
00:26:35,300 --> 00:26:38,300
This should have been a bonus question.
269
00:26:41,967 --> 00:26:44,967
Did you all remember?
270
00:26:48,767 --> 00:26:51,767
Next.
271
00:26:54,667 --> 00:26:57,667
Fierce thoughts while standing.
272
00:26:58,634 --> 00:27:01,634
Did you remember?
273
00:27:04,200 --> 00:27:11,767
Now, let's memorize e and f in succession.
274
00:27:13,034 --> 00:27:16,034
It is inseparable from the prototype.
275
00:27:18,567 --> 00:27:21,567
This was a little difficult, wasn't it?
276
00:27:23,900 --> 00:27:27,327
Inseparability is the
inextricability of wonder, the
277
00:27:27,339 --> 00:27:31,167
possibility of possibility,
and the inseparability of time.
278
00:27:32,434 --> 00:27:35,434
I will now write it as indivisible.
279
00:27:36,334 --> 00:27:39,334
Did you remember?
280
00:27:39,634 --> 00:27:42,634
Let's remember it well.
281
00:27:44,934 --> 00:27:49,434
Mastering kanji perfectly will make
it easier to pass the entrance exam.
282
00:27:55,167 --> 00:27:58,934
Now, let's read the question again.
283
00:28:15,234 --> 00:28:18,834
There were a lot of humans
here. Please be careful.
284
00:28:29,834 --> 00:28:39,734
At that moment, I feel many things in
fragments and realize what I was thinking.
285
00:28:41,734 --> 00:28:48,125
There is also a term called "regret
without thought," but this means that
286
00:28:48,137 --> 00:28:54,800
unless it comes from a lack of whiteness
or a well-organized way of thinking,
287
00:28:54,867 --> 00:28:59,412
it refers to a state where one's
self-confidence and fierce determination
288
00:28:59,424 --> 00:29:03,734
are lost, but it does not mean that
one does not think about anything.
289
00:29:06,200 --> 00:29:11,155
Once again, if we broadly
refer to thinking and
290
00:29:11,167 --> 00:29:16,134
thinking, rather than
contemplating or thinking,
291
00:29:17,000 --> 00:29:25,365
for each of us,
regardless of occupation or
292
00:29:25,377 --> 00:29:35,467
religion, thinking and living
are almost inseparable.
293
00:29:36,567 --> 00:29:45,700
In this way, if we see that living
and thinking are inseparable,
294
00:29:46,434 --> 00:29:50,292
although it is indivisible, it seems
that many children did not understand
295
00:29:50,304 --> 00:29:53,967
the meaning, so I will make it their
homework to find out by next week.
296
00:29:55,900 --> 00:29:57,876
Are you sure?
297
00:29:57,900 --> 00:29:59,076
What? On the Internet?
298
00:29:59,100 --> 00:30:03,255
Get into the habit of
looking up things in a
299
00:30:03,267 --> 00:30:07,434
dictionary instead of
on the Internet. May I?
300
00:30:09,234 --> 00:30:10,567
Yes, that's good.
301
00:30:11,200 --> 00:30:18,116
Thinking well or living
well means thinking
302
00:30:18,128 --> 00:30:26,000
proactively and living in
a way that is rewarding.
303
00:30:29,000 --> 00:30:33,500
Yes, that's all for the problem statement.
304
00:30:35,067 --> 00:30:38,067
Now, let's read the question again.
305
00:30:40,834 --> 00:30:48,767
As people born into this world,
we all have to live our lives.
306
00:30:50,100 --> 00:30:55,467
Even if our circumstances,
environment, and conditions
307
00:30:55,479 --> 00:31:00,467
are different, everyone
has to live their own life.
308
00:31:04,300 --> 00:31:09,334
Since you are born, you
must live until you die.
309
00:31:12,034 --> 00:31:22,034
Even if it wasn't your will to
be born, you have to live to live.
310
00:31:23,100 --> 00:31:28,867
This is a starting point that cannot
be denied, even if it is irrational.
311
00:31:33,000 --> 00:31:42,067
Also, as we go through life, we
cannot afford not to think about anything.
312
00:31:48,167 --> 00:31:54,234
Maybe you're still young, or
you're living a vague life, or you're
313
00:31:54,246 --> 00:32:00,234
fascinated by something, and
you're living a life full of passion.
314
00:32:01,967 --> 00:32:05,534
There will be times when you don't
think about anything in particular.
315
00:32:07,434 --> 00:32:15,234
However, even if there is such
a period, it will not last forever.
316
00:32:16,967 --> 00:32:23,834
And even when it seemed like I wasn't
thinking about anything in particular,
317
00:32:26,767 --> 00:32:34,022
when you look back on it
later, you realize that you felt
318
00:32:34,034 --> 00:32:40,800
and thought a lot of things
in fragments at that time.
319
00:32:40,867 --> 00:32:48,171
There is also the word
"unrivaled," which refers to a
320
00:32:48,183 --> 00:32:55,634
lack of materials and a
well-organized way of thinking.
321
00:32:56,900 --> 00:33:03,288
Otherwise, it refers to a state
of being free of thoughts and
322
00:33:03,300 --> 00:33:09,700
blind thoughts, and does not
mean not thinking about anything.
323
00:33:09,767 --> 00:33:15,367
Yes. Does anyone have any questions so far?
324
00:33:16,434 --> 00:33:17,276
Yes.
325
00:33:17,300 --> 00:33:19,733
Yes. Please.
326
00:33:20,934 --> 00:33:21,710
Um.
327
00:33:21,734 --> 00:33:23,410
Yes.
328
00:33:23,434 --> 00:33:26,867
The word blindness
329
00:33:26,934 --> 00:33:27,510
yes.
330
00:33:27,534 --> 00:33:35,434
It doesn't happen very often, but it has
only happened once in the past 10 years.
331
00:33:36,800 --> 00:33:37,643
Is it okay if I can't say anything?
332
00:33:37,667 --> 00:33:40,110
Yes.
333
00:33:40,134 --> 00:33:43,134
I can't say anything, but
please keep this in mind.
334
00:33:45,334 --> 00:33:47,310
May I?
335
00:33:47,334 --> 00:33:48,076
Yes.
336
00:33:48,100 --> 00:33:51,100
Let's remember this just in case.
337
00:33:54,400 --> 00:33:56,776
Let's continue.
338
00:33:56,800 --> 00:34:04,434
Once again, without talking
about plans or thoughts,
339
00:34:04,500 --> 00:34:09,867
if you think and think broadly,
340
00:34:11,034 --> 00:34:14,900
regardless of occupation or religion,
341
00:34:16,034 --> 00:34:20,900
for each of us,
342
00:34:22,000 --> 00:34:27,367
thinking, thinking and living are.
343
00:34:27,434 --> 00:34:30,534
Almost inseparable.
344
00:34:31,934 --> 00:34:35,234
As long as I live as a human,
345
00:34:35,867 --> 00:34:38,867
thoughts and thoughts are.
346
00:34:39,800 --> 00:34:42,800
It's part of living,
347
00:34:44,667 --> 00:34:50,834
you could even say that it is the
very activity of living as a human being.
348
00:34:52,800 --> 00:34:58,334
In this way, living and thinking are.
349
00:34:59,134 --> 00:35:02,134
If it is indivisible,
350
00:35:02,634 --> 00:35:05,634
we almost.
351
00:35:06,300 --> 00:35:08,376
Without thinking carefully,
352
00:35:08,400 --> 00:35:12,034
it is impossible to live well.
353
00:35:15,334 --> 00:35:20,167
Thinking well and living well means.
354
00:35:21,634 --> 00:35:25,967
In a greater sense,
355
00:35:26,034 --> 00:35:32,667
you will have to think positively and
live your life in a way that is rewarding.
356
00:35:34,000 --> 00:35:38,200
Is it better to memorize
sentences like this?
357
00:35:38,267 --> 00:35:40,143
Is it memorized?
358
00:35:40,167 --> 00:35:43,143
You don't have to memorize it.
359
00:35:43,167 --> 00:35:46,767
There's not much need to memorize it.
360
00:35:47,834 --> 00:35:53,134
However, it is important to
grasp the main points clearly.
361
00:35:57,034 --> 00:36:01,834
Should I just write down my thoughts?
362
00:36:01,900 --> 00:36:08,934
Are you trying to read
what the author is thinking?
363
00:36:09,900 --> 00:36:13,000
What it means to truly live,
364
00:36:14,234 --> 00:36:16,543
because it doesn't come to mind at all.
365
00:36:16,567 --> 00:36:20,100
Well, this sentence is a bit difficult.
366
00:36:22,434 --> 00:36:26,634
My opinion is that in this case,
367
00:36:27,900 --> 00:36:30,710
please think without it.
368
00:36:30,734 --> 00:36:34,534
Considering the author's ideas first,
369
00:36:35,734 --> 00:36:38,600
let's continue reading the article.
370
00:36:39,800 --> 00:36:41,876
Do you understand?
371
00:36:41,900 --> 00:36:44,643
Yes.
372
00:36:44,667 --> 00:36:47,667
Does anyone have any other questions?
373
00:36:51,134 --> 00:36:54,134
Isn't there? Anything is fine.
374
00:36:55,000 --> 00:36:56,310
From the reporter,
375
00:36:56,334 --> 00:36:57,810
yes.
376
00:36:57,834 --> 00:37:02,400
Do you become able to understand
by doing a lot of problem sets?
377
00:37:03,267 --> 00:37:06,267
That's a really good question.
378
00:37:06,634 --> 00:37:10,267
If you read a lot, you will get
the trick to grasp the main points.
379
00:37:10,934 --> 00:37:13,934
It will become easier to understand.
380
00:37:15,000 --> 00:37:19,100
The more you read, the faster
your reading speed will become.
381
00:37:19,900 --> 00:37:25,100
Let's continue reading
the problem collection.
382
00:37:26,034 --> 00:37:29,034
My recommendation is:
383
00:37:29,200 --> 00:37:32,200
Well, that's right.
384
00:37:33,734 --> 00:37:36,734
My recommendation is:
385
00:37:37,167 --> 00:37:40,076
This is a past question, but
386
00:37:40,100 --> 00:37:43,634
I recommend solving
past university questions.
387
00:37:45,700 --> 00:37:48,176
Any university is fine.
388
00:37:48,200 --> 00:37:52,234
We recommend the universities you like
and the universities you want to apply to.
389
00:37:54,834 --> 00:37:57,834
Let's keep trying to figure it out.
390
00:37:57,967 --> 00:38:00,967
Do you have any other questions?
391
00:38:06,234 --> 00:38:09,234
Here you are.
392
00:38:13,100 --> 00:38:16,967
After all, I want to read
but I can't read the kanji,
393
00:38:18,200 --> 00:38:20,910
it's a little hard to read because
I don't understand anything.
394
00:38:20,934 --> 00:38:23,934
That alone gives me a little respect,
395
00:38:25,267 --> 00:38:29,134
anky is the only way to memorize kanji.
396
00:38:30,434 --> 00:38:33,434
Ah, kanji. Kanji is right.
397
00:38:35,434 --> 00:38:38,434
I have a good way of remembering things,
398
00:38:42,700 --> 00:38:50,400
it's easier to remember once
you remember the meaning.
399
00:38:52,434 --> 00:38:56,167
It's easier to remember if you
memorize it along with the meaning,
400
00:38:56,834 --> 00:38:59,834
it will also be difficult to forget.
401
00:39:02,367 --> 00:39:05,367
I also recommend buying a dictionary.
402
00:39:06,634 --> 00:39:09,900
If you look it up in a dictionary,
you'll remember it naturally.
403
00:39:11,000 --> 00:39:14,467
We are now in the era of
smartphones and mobile phones,
404
00:39:15,934 --> 00:39:18,041
I think there are a lot
of people who remember
405
00:39:18,053 --> 00:39:19,767
it because of the
conversion function.
406
00:39:20,734 --> 00:39:23,734
Make sure to look it up in a
dictionary and memorize it.
407
00:39:23,900 --> 00:39:25,876
Do you understand?
408
00:39:25,900 --> 00:39:26,776
Yes.
409
00:39:26,800 --> 00:39:32,453
It's not the pictures my
grandpa memorized by looking
410
00:39:32,465 --> 00:39:37,500
them up in the dictionary,
but the ones he eats.
411
00:39:38,000 --> 00:39:43,734
Grandpa eating a dictionary.
It's unique. I think it's really good.
412
00:39:43,800 --> 00:39:46,800
I'll eat what I remember.
413
00:39:46,834 --> 00:39:51,834
Ah, I think it's good. That's right.
414
00:39:53,834 --> 00:39:56,834
Do you have any other questions?
415
00:40:02,700 --> 00:40:03,776
Anything is fine.
416
00:40:03,800 --> 00:40:07,116
Teacher, there are so many
dictionaries out there that
417
00:40:07,128 --> 00:40:10,334
I don't know which one is
best. What is the best one?
418
00:40:11,334 --> 00:40:15,234
I agree. Colored ones
are also available now.
419
00:40:16,567 --> 00:40:20,734
That's why I recommend
something in that color.
420
00:40:22,400 --> 00:40:25,210
Got it.
421
00:40:25,234 --> 00:40:29,600
We also recommend one with
large letters that you can write on.
422
00:40:34,900 --> 00:40:43,770
After all, it's difficult to
use, so it's a little expensive,
423
00:40:43,782 --> 00:40:52,234
but it might be better to buy
something expensive and good.
424
00:40:53,134 --> 00:40:56,134
Because it's something
I'll be using forever.
425
00:40:56,167 --> 00:40:59,443
What dictionary did you buy
when you were in junior high
426
00:40:59,455 --> 00:41:02,800
school that you can still
use even if you write like this?
427
00:41:03,467 --> 00:41:06,467
Ah, that's totally fine.
428
00:41:07,134 --> 00:41:11,567
It's very convenient to have
one of the small pocket types.
429
00:41:14,967 --> 00:41:17,967
Does anyone have one?
430
00:41:19,267 --> 00:41:20,967
There aren't many.
431
00:41:21,734 --> 00:41:22,543
Teacher.
432
00:41:22,567 --> 00:41:25,410
Here you are
433
00:41:25,434 --> 00:41:29,770
I heard that a large
percentage of four-letter
434
00:41:29,782 --> 00:41:33,667
idioms appear in
entrance exams and tests.
435
00:41:33,734 --> 00:41:34,643
Ah, that's right.
436
00:41:34,667 --> 00:41:39,067
Are there any four-letter idioms
that are easy to come up with?
437
00:41:39,134 --> 00:41:41,276
Ah, yes, there is.
438
00:41:41,300 --> 00:41:48,883
Everyone around here knows
about thought composition, meaning
439
00:41:48,895 --> 00:41:56,367
expansion, perfect Harmony
phrases, and isshindenshin, right?
440
00:41:57,834 --> 00:42:00,510
Yes, I've heard of it.
441
00:42:00,534 --> 00:42:01,410
That's right.
442
00:42:01,434 --> 00:42:02,633
I've heard of it.
443
00:42:03,100 --> 00:42:05,843
What else?
444
00:42:05,867 --> 00:42:07,810
Perfectly harmonious phrase.
445
00:42:07,834 --> 00:42:10,010
Yes.
446
00:42:10,034 --> 00:42:16,300
The perfect Harmony
phrase means to punish evil.
447
00:42:20,567 --> 00:42:26,905
Other examples include
consistency in defense, truth and
448
00:42:26,917 --> 00:42:33,267
truth, success, and doing
things without saying anything.
449
00:42:36,834 --> 00:42:39,834
Anyone know around here?
450
00:42:40,800 --> 00:42:43,010
Don't say anything but do it.
451
00:42:43,034 --> 00:42:45,810
Ah, that's nice.
452
00:42:45,834 --> 00:42:47,433
I wrote it like sumo.
453
00:42:57,434 --> 00:43:00,667
Does anyone know any
other four-character idioms?
454
00:43:06,467 --> 00:43:09,467
Does anyone know?
455
00:43:11,000 --> 00:43:12,376
Isshin-ketsuho.
456
00:43:12,400 --> 00:43:14,443
Oh, that's amazing.
457
00:43:14,467 --> 00:43:16,310
Empathy.
458
00:43:16,334 --> 00:43:21,467
Empathy is not a four-letter word.
459
00:43:27,800 --> 00:43:28,943
Disapproval on all sides.
460
00:43:28,967 --> 00:43:31,410
Ah, that's amazing.
461
00:43:31,434 --> 00:43:34,434
Are there any others?
462
00:43:35,967 --> 00:43:38,967
Not at all.
463
00:43:39,634 --> 00:43:42,634
Are there any others?
464
00:43:47,367 --> 00:43:49,533
It won't come out.
465
00:43:49,600 --> 00:43:53,257
Well, everyone, were you able
to deepen your understanding
466
00:43:53,269 --> 00:43:56,067
through this answer
matching and explanation?
467
00:43:58,567 --> 00:44:04,005
I'm planning to do a quiz next
week based on a written essay in
468
00:44:04,017 --> 00:44:09,467
a different format than this
one, so please review it carefully.
469
00:44:14,600 --> 00:44:17,600
Well then, it's time for today.
470
00:44:19,134 --> 00:44:21,967
Let's end this lesson.
471
00:44:22,667 --> 00:44:27,710
I will be staying late after
school today, so if you have any
472
00:44:27,722 --> 00:44:33,267
questions or concerns, please
feel free to ask me in the staff room.
473
00:44:34,167 --> 00:44:37,167
I'll be waiting.
474
00:44:37,567 --> 00:44:39,576
Is it okay to casually
participate in club activities?
475
00:44:39,600 --> 00:44:42,800
It's totally fine.
Because I'm staying late.
476
00:44:52,067 --> 00:44:55,010
I'm open to questions.
477
00:44:55,034 --> 00:44:58,034
I love people who are eager to learn.
478
00:45:01,000 --> 00:45:04,000
This concludes the lesson for today.
479
00:45:04,234 --> 00:45:07,334
Everyone, please study hard for yourself.
480
00:45:19,945 --> 00:45:23,311
Yes, I would like to start the class.
481
00:45:23,333 --> 00:45:24,820
[Second period: Chemistry]
482
00:45:24,845 --> 00:45:31,478
Continuing from yesterday, please
open your textbook to page 24.
483
00:45:33,478 --> 00:45:38,145
Yes, we have a lot to learn today.
484
00:45:38,845 --> 00:45:41,845
I'll keep doing it.
485
00:45:42,145 --> 00:45:45,145
Yes, did you open it?
486
00:45:47,345 --> 00:45:49,187
Yes, textbook.
487
00:45:49,211 --> 00:45:56,245
First of all, I studied a little bit
today, and yesterday too, at the end.
488
00:45:56,311 --> 00:45:59,379
I would like to start
by reviewing the no. 1
489
00:45:59,391 --> 00:46:02,745
substance a, its components,
and element symbols.
490
00:46:03,678 --> 00:46:10,045
Yes, first of all, this is the
table posted on the blackboard.
491
00:46:11,845 --> 00:46:14,845
Please take a look here.
492
00:46:16,578 --> 00:46:21,972
This is the abbreviated
periodic table of elements
493
00:46:21,984 --> 00:46:27,178
written at the bottom of
page 24 of the textbook.
494
00:46:28,211 --> 00:46:33,445
I think it's pretty easy to
understand since it's color coded.
495
00:46:34,111 --> 00:46:40,345
Yes, let me explain a little bit.
496
00:46:41,378 --> 00:46:51,211
There are 1 genus and 2 genera,
leaving 3 to 12 and 13 to 18.
497
00:46:52,045 --> 00:46:58,311
Yes, it's flying around a bit
here so please be careful.
498
00:46:59,411 --> 00:47:11,711
Yes, as a review, let's read a
little bit in order from 1 to 20.
499
00:47:12,445 --> 00:47:15,154
Yes, I'll come.
500
00:47:15,178 --> 00:47:23,011
Yes, hydrogen, helium, lithium, beryllium,
501
00:47:23,711 --> 00:47:31,678
boron, carbon, nitrogen,
oxygen, fluorine, neon,
502
00:47:32,745 --> 00:47:38,878
sodium, magnesium,
aluminum, silicon, phosphorus,
503
00:47:38,945 --> 00:47:46,878
sulfur, chlorine, argon,
potassium, and yes, calcium.
504
00:47:48,878 --> 00:47:51,621
This is the basic of basics.
505
00:47:51,645 --> 00:47:54,645
Please be sure to remember this.
506
00:47:56,711 --> 00:48:00,653
This table is the basis for
the questions that will be
507
00:48:00,665 --> 00:48:04,978
asked in the national center
test and the second stage test.
508
00:48:05,845 --> 00:48:08,978
You have no choice but to memorize
this, so do your best to memorize it.
509
00:48:10,278 --> 00:48:14,545
Yes, puns are often used
as mnemonics for a long time.
510
00:48:15,511 --> 00:48:18,511
Yes, I'll give it a try.
511
00:48:34,145 --> 00:48:40,911
Yes, I think it's one way
to memorize things like this.
512
00:48:43,211 --> 00:48:46,211
Yes, it's a bit difficult to read, though.
513
00:48:47,011 --> 00:48:52,111
I think it will be easier to remember if
you memorize it the way you feel now.
514
00:48:54,678 --> 00:48:59,845
For example, element number 12.
515
00:49:01,111 --> 00:49:02,711
If you ask me.
516
00:49:05,078 --> 00:49:07,087
Okay, then suzuki-kun.
517
00:49:07,111 --> 00:49:09,654
Yes, it's magnesium.
518
00:49:09,678 --> 00:49:12,678
Well, yes.
519
00:49:13,111 --> 00:49:16,111
Number 12 is here.
520
00:49:16,378 --> 00:49:19,378
It's magnesium.
521
00:49:19,945 --> 00:49:24,945
Yes, nakamoto-kun.
522
00:49:25,011 --> 00:49:28,011
Element number 7 is.
523
00:49:28,345 --> 00:49:31,411
Well, it's frugal.
524
00:49:33,811 --> 00:49:36,521
Yes, that's correct.
525
00:49:36,545 --> 00:49:40,445
So, what are the element
numbers in a certain book?
526
00:49:43,011 --> 00:49:46,011
Shimizu-kun.
527
00:49:46,911 --> 00:49:54,745
Well, some books are 18.
528
00:49:56,078 --> 00:49:58,421
Yes, that's correct.
529
00:49:58,445 --> 00:50:02,811
There will also be problems like now
where you are asked for the element number.
530
00:50:04,445 --> 00:50:08,945
So please memorize both sides.
531
00:50:09,945 --> 00:50:11,587
Yes.
532
00:50:11,611 --> 00:50:14,611
It would also be a good idea to memorize
the periodic method in its entirety.
533
00:50:16,511 --> 00:50:18,921
For example, Aeon.
534
00:50:18,945 --> 00:50:19,554
Yes, I'll come.
535
00:50:19,578 --> 00:50:22,321
Above the ions is oxygen.
536
00:50:22,345 --> 00:50:25,345
Above the phosphorus is nitrogen.
537
00:50:25,745 --> 00:50:28,654
Next to nitium is berulium.
538
00:50:28,678 --> 00:50:31,678
Calcium is next to potassium.
539
00:50:31,711 --> 00:50:36,945
I think it's good to remember it like this.
540
00:50:38,045 --> 00:50:40,154
Yes.
541
00:50:40,178 --> 00:50:43,178
I have a memorization test tomorrow, so.
542
00:50:43,811 --> 00:50:46,811
Let's remember it today.
543
00:50:48,145 --> 00:50:51,145
Yes, let's do our best.
544
00:50:51,311 --> 00:50:52,354
Is it tomorrow?
545
00:50:52,378 --> 00:50:54,187
It's tomorrow.
546
00:50:54,211 --> 00:50:55,487
Tomorrow is dangerous.
547
00:50:55,511 --> 00:50:57,021
Can you remember?
548
00:50:57,045 --> 00:50:59,121
It's okay.
549
00:50:59,145 --> 00:51:02,460
If you memorize it
properly, I think you'll be
550
00:51:02,472 --> 00:51:06,011
able to master it perfectly,
so let's do our best.
551
00:51:07,378 --> 00:51:10,378
Yes.
552
00:51:11,378 --> 00:51:17,678
Next, we will move on to units on
simple substances and compounds.
553
00:51:19,611 --> 00:51:22,611
Well, that's page 25.
554
00:51:24,045 --> 00:51:26,421
That's 25 pages of the textbook.
555
00:51:26,445 --> 00:51:27,721
Yes.
556
00:51:27,745 --> 00:51:30,244
I'll start reading from the top.
557
00:51:30,711 --> 00:51:32,554
Yes.
558
00:51:32,578 --> 00:51:35,578
Like hydrogen, carbon, etc.
559
00:51:36,145 --> 00:51:39,145
A substance made of
only one type of element.
560
00:51:39,245 --> 00:51:45,078
This means that it is made
of only one type of ingredient.
561
00:51:46,011 --> 00:51:47,521
Yes.
562
00:51:47,545 --> 00:51:50,545
Such things are called single units.
563
00:51:52,245 --> 00:51:55,878
This part is very important, so.
564
00:51:57,411 --> 00:52:00,221
Let's also underline it.
565
00:52:00,245 --> 00:52:02,121
Yes.
566
00:52:02,145 --> 00:52:07,345
And water is formed when
it combines with oxygen.
567
00:52:08,578 --> 00:52:12,394
Also, like carbon dioxide
and carbon monoxide,
568
00:52:12,406 --> 00:52:15,745
which are produced
when carbon is burned,
569
00:52:16,411 --> 00:52:21,911
a substance made of two or more
elements is called a compound.
570
00:52:22,745 --> 00:52:23,721
Yes.
571
00:52:23,745 --> 00:52:31,945
This part is just as important as the
single part, so be sure to underline it.
572
00:52:32,845 --> 00:52:34,721
Yes.
573
00:52:34,745 --> 00:52:39,345
Now, hydrogen and oxygen
are simple substances.
574
00:52:40,045 --> 00:52:45,178
Carbon monoxide and
carbon dioxide are compounds.
575
00:52:46,578 --> 00:52:49,778
But even if you suddenly say that,
576
00:52:49,845 --> 00:52:55,211
is it made of one type of
element or two types of elements?
577
00:52:56,278 --> 00:52:59,578
You won't know until
you remember it after all.
578
00:53:01,445 --> 00:53:05,678
So, how do you remember it?
579
00:53:08,245 --> 00:53:11,245
This is it.
580
00:53:11,878 --> 00:53:15,678
Yes. Remember the periodic table.
581
00:53:17,078 --> 00:53:22,245
When I say carbon monoxide, it's co.
582
00:53:24,445 --> 00:53:34,711
When you say carbon dioxide, it's co2. Yes.
583
00:53:35,911 --> 00:53:41,417
It's a compound because it
has two elements, oxygen and
584
00:53:41,429 --> 00:53:47,145
carbon, and when you think
of water, it's ho and h2o. Yes.
585
00:53:48,211 --> 00:53:53,911
All you have to do is remember that
there are two hydrogens and one oxygen.
586
00:53:55,511 --> 00:53:59,734
Well, you just have to put
in the effort and memorize
587
00:53:59,746 --> 00:54:03,745
it, so I think it's easy
once you memorize it. Yes.
588
00:54:03,811 --> 00:54:06,811
I remember a lot.
589
00:54:07,545 --> 00:54:10,845
Well, even though I said this
was a lot, there are still more.
590
00:54:12,345 --> 00:54:17,145
Let's do our best. Yes. I'll continue. Yes.
591
00:54:18,545 --> 00:54:25,145
However, when I say simple substance,
the name of the element is always attached,
592
00:54:26,745 --> 00:54:32,911
for example, when you hear the word
oxygen, it is made up of oxygen atoms.
593
00:54:33,945 --> 00:54:41,011
When you hear the word hydrogen,
it is made up of hydrogen atoms.
594
00:54:41,978 --> 00:54:47,540
Therefore, if an element
has the same name, it
595
00:54:47,552 --> 00:54:53,245
is good to remember
that it is a single element.
596
00:54:55,478 --> 00:55:00,006
However, for other compounds,
you have no choice but to
597
00:55:00,018 --> 00:55:05,045
memorize the chemical formula
made up of element symbols. Yes.
598
00:55:07,111 --> 00:55:13,211
So next, I'd like to do
an example of that. Yes.
599
00:55:16,378 --> 00:55:21,878
First, as an example of a simple substance
made of one type of component element,
600
00:55:21,945 --> 00:55:24,945
when asked what kind of things there are,
601
00:55:26,011 --> 00:55:30,478
please take a look here.
H2. This is hydrogen.
602
00:55:32,078 --> 00:55:36,211
Everyone please write
it down in your notebook.
603
00:55:37,745 --> 00:55:43,111
When you say hydrogen
atom, you mean this h.
604
00:55:44,611 --> 00:55:49,111
Let's memorize various
types of units in this flow.
605
00:55:50,411 --> 00:55:59,711
Oxygen is made up of one
hydrogen atom and two oxygen atoms.
606
00:56:00,445 --> 00:56:06,778
This is also a standalone item. It's
only made of one type of element.
607
00:56:08,645 --> 00:56:17,645
There are also nitrogen, chlorine,
sodium, potassium, and many others.
608
00:56:18,878 --> 00:56:23,345
Carbon, barbecue, carbon yes.
609
00:56:24,045 --> 00:56:28,078
This is used for things
like barbecue charcoal.
610
00:56:29,511 --> 00:56:35,311
There are some famous ones
that are also made of carbon atoms.
611
00:56:36,911 --> 00:56:39,911
Do you know anything?
612
00:56:40,445 --> 00:56:43,187
Please raise your hand if you know.
613
00:56:43,211 --> 00:56:45,887
Yes, Yamamoto-kun.
614
00:56:45,911 --> 00:56:48,521
Diamondle.
615
00:56:48,545 --> 00:56:52,445
Yes, that's right. Yes, that's right.
616
00:56:55,411 --> 00:57:04,845
Next, let's write down
calcium and magnesium.
617
00:57:07,845 --> 00:57:11,711
I have written about various types so far,
618
00:57:12,811 --> 00:57:18,778
all of the elements I have just written
are made up of one type of element.
619
00:57:19,578 --> 00:57:22,578
Name and yes, name.
620
00:57:22,778 --> 00:57:26,745
Be sure to memorize the
name and chemical formula.
621
00:57:28,445 --> 00:57:35,911
For example, nitrogen is
made up of two nitrogen atoms.
622
00:57:37,578 --> 00:57:45,745
We must remember that ozone
is made up of three oxygen atoms.
623
00:57:45,811 --> 00:57:50,911
Yes, here, that's right. It's no good
if you don't remember it like this.
624
00:57:50,978 --> 00:57:57,145
Yes. When it comes to the advanced version,
it becomes difficult to understand.
625
00:57:58,111 --> 00:58:00,621
Yes.
626
00:58:00,645 --> 00:58:07,645
Well, let's end this example of a simple
substance made of elements for now.
627
00:58:08,778 --> 00:58:12,345
Next, let's take an example of a compound.
628
00:58:13,778 --> 00:58:15,787
This is a compound.
629
00:58:15,811 --> 00:58:17,721
Please look here.
630
00:58:17,745 --> 00:58:23,878
Yes. A substance that contains
two or more types of elements.
631
00:58:25,345 --> 00:58:30,411
When oxygen is burned, which is also
mentioned in the example in the textbook.
632
00:58:33,445 --> 00:58:35,321
Please watch it.
633
00:58:35,345 --> 00:58:40,578
At this time, carbon and oxygen combine.
634
00:58:41,545 --> 00:58:49,545
Yes. Carbon dioxide is then produced.
635
00:58:50,278 --> 00:58:56,678
Yes. This is a state in which two
oxygen atoms and one carbon bond.
636
00:58:57,211 --> 00:59:06,511
Yes. Carbon dioxide is one of the
products released when oxygen is burned.
637
00:59:06,578 --> 00:59:15,678
Yes. Unlike carbon dioxide, this gas is
produced during incomplete combustion.
638
00:59:16,778 --> 00:59:26,445
Both carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide
contain the elements oxygen and carbon.
639
00:59:27,845 --> 00:59:36,678
The rest is NH3. This will be ammonia.
640
00:59:38,045 --> 00:59:44,688
N is nitrogen and H is
hydrogen. There are three
641
00:59:44,700 --> 00:59:50,811
hydrogen atoms attached
to one nitrogen atom.
642
00:59:50,878 --> 00:59:56,745
Yes. I think you can tell
by looking at the table.
643
00:59:57,645 --> 01:00:12,345
Yes. Next is nacl. Yes. What
is the name of this substance?
644
01:00:15,578 --> 01:00:18,578
Well then, wait a while.
645
01:00:19,945 --> 01:00:22,945
Picture~.
646
01:00:24,378 --> 01:00:27,378
Is it sodium chloride?
647
01:00:27,478 --> 01:00:33,045
Yeah. It's a bit of a shame.
You're just a little wrong.
648
01:00:34,445 --> 01:00:37,445
Yes. So let me explain this.
649
01:00:37,511 --> 01:00:42,745
This is called sodium
chloride, not sodium chloride.
650
01:00:43,478 --> 01:00:50,745
Yes. This is a bit confusing, so please
be careful as it can be very easy to wait.
651
01:00:52,345 --> 01:00:59,511
Sodium chloride. This is the salt
that everyone eats on a daily basis.
652
01:01:00,945 --> 01:01:08,011
Yes. Sodium chloride is written
on the back of the salt container.
653
01:01:08,645 --> 01:01:12,803
Yes. If you haven't
seen it yet, please take
654
01:01:12,815 --> 01:01:17,078
a look when you get
home and eat dinner today.
655
01:01:17,845 --> 01:01:25,078
Yes. Next is h2o. Yes. Here it is.
656
01:01:26,345 --> 01:01:31,178
I think you often hear
this in your daily life.
657
01:01:32,378 --> 01:01:36,078
Everyone understands, right?
I'm sure you'll understand.
658
01:01:36,778 --> 01:01:40,311
Yes. Takashima-kun. Please
take a moment to answer.
659
01:01:42,511 --> 01:01:44,554
Water?
660
01:01:44,578 --> 01:01:47,578
Yes. That's right.
661
01:01:48,045 --> 01:01:49,454
Does it match?
662
01:01:49,478 --> 01:01:53,111
Yes. It fits. Yes. Well done.
663
01:01:56,578 --> 01:02:04,245
Yes. Two hydrogen atoms
and one oxygen bond together.
664
01:02:04,978 --> 01:02:10,478
That's why it's h2o. So
water is the correct answer.
665
01:02:11,078 --> 01:02:14,078
Yes. Well done.
666
01:02:14,145 --> 01:02:23,978
The rest is naoh. Sodium
hydroxide. Yes. Here it is.
667
01:02:26,645 --> 01:02:32,111
And hcl. Yes. It's hydrogen chloride.
668
01:02:33,545 --> 01:02:40,011
This name is often heard when
hydrogen chloride is dissolved in water.
669
01:02:40,078 --> 01:02:43,378
Yes. It becomes hydrochloric acid.
670
01:02:45,111 --> 01:02:54,145
Yes. Next is h2so4. Yes. This is it.
671
01:02:55,078 --> 01:03:02,245
Yes. Is there anyone who
understands this? What should we do?
672
01:03:03,545 --> 01:03:07,111
Well then, tan a be-kun.
Yes. Do you understand?
673
01:03:11,578 --> 01:03:19,278
H2so4. Yes. What?
674
01:03:20,978 --> 01:03:23,978
Please wait a moment.
It's now. Yes. Please.
675
01:03:24,778 --> 01:03:28,245
I'll be waiting. Teacher, I'll be waiting.
676
01:03:39,678 --> 01:03:42,678
Sulfuric acid. I think it's sulfuric acid.
677
01:03:43,511 --> 01:03:47,245
It's sulfuric acid. Yes. Sulfuric
acid is the correct answer.
678
01:03:49,611 --> 01:03:55,978
Sulfuric acid is an acid that does
not evaporate. It's a very strong acid.
679
01:03:58,211 --> 01:04:02,365
In science, it means that
something doesn't evaporate.
680
01:04:02,377 --> 01:04:06,845
Yes, I think this is a word
that I don't get used to often.
681
01:04:07,545 --> 01:04:14,869
This is called non-volatile.
Yes. Now, the things I just
682
01:04:14,881 --> 01:04:22,345
explained above are made of
two or more types of elements.
683
01:04:22,845 --> 01:04:26,045
This is called a compound. Yes.
684
01:04:27,211 --> 01:04:34,764
Please remember the names
and chemical formulas of
685
01:04:34,776 --> 01:04:42,045
the simple substances
and compounds written here.
686
01:04:44,911 --> 01:04:49,078
This is also important. Yes.
687
01:04:52,611 --> 01:04:56,578
So, let me give you a small summary so far.
688
01:04:58,045 --> 01:05:11,945
Of the 111 elements on the periodic
table, please memorize up to number 20.
689
01:05:13,378 --> 01:05:14,854
I can't remember.
690
01:05:14,878 --> 01:05:17,878
It's up to 20, so remember it.
691
01:05:18,445 --> 01:05:18,954
Yes.
692
01:05:18,978 --> 01:05:21,187
Yes. Let's do our best to remember it.
693
01:05:21,211 --> 01:05:22,421
Will it be given in the test?
694
01:05:22,445 --> 01:05:25,935
That's right. This is
the basics and the part
695
01:05:25,947 --> 01:05:29,145
that is most likely
to appear on the test.
696
01:05:29,211 --> 01:05:32,211
So it's better to remember that.
697
01:05:32,678 --> 01:05:35,387
Yes.
698
01:05:35,411 --> 01:05:40,403
Also, the vertical and
horizontal arrangement
699
01:05:40,415 --> 01:05:45,311
of the periodic table
is extremely important.
700
01:05:46,145 --> 01:05:51,945
Yes. We will study this
point in more detail next week.
701
01:05:53,545 --> 01:05:58,811
Now let's learn about organic compounds.
702
01:06:00,045 --> 01:06:04,378
What exactly are organic compounds?
703
01:06:05,811 --> 01:06:11,411
Organic compounds are
compounds that contain carbon.
704
01:06:12,645 --> 01:06:18,020
However, as an exception, it
does not include carbon dioxide
705
01:06:18,032 --> 01:06:22,978
or carbon monoxide, which
are present in the atmosphere.
706
01:06:23,911 --> 01:06:31,245
Yes. Let's study about organic
compounds that you need to memorize.
707
01:06:32,111 --> 01:06:34,021
Yes.
708
01:06:34,045 --> 01:06:38,811
The basis of organic
compounds is hydrocarbons.
709
01:06:40,045 --> 01:06:44,511
It is a compound containing
carbon and hydrogen.
710
01:06:46,811 --> 01:06:51,011
This is something you must always remember.
711
01:06:54,645 --> 01:07:01,445
Next are hydrocarbons, which
are the basis of organic compounds.
712
01:07:02,511 --> 01:07:05,511
Let's remember that first.
713
01:07:06,911 --> 01:07:11,178
First of all, what should I remember?
714
01:07:11,245 --> 01:07:15,145
Yes, this is it. Please look at this table.
715
01:07:17,645 --> 01:07:22,311
Click here for the table.
It's the number of carbons.
716
01:07:23,678 --> 01:07:29,245
1, 2, 3, 4 pieces. I'll omit the following.
717
01:07:29,311 --> 01:07:41,411
Yes. So there is one
carbon and four hydrogens.
718
01:07:42,478 --> 01:07:46,145
These four hands have
hydrogen attached to them.
719
01:07:47,811 --> 01:07:51,045
This is called a structural formula.
720
01:07:51,111 --> 01:08:02,245
Yes. Let's look at the structural formula
of a hydrocarbon with one carbon number.
721
01:08:02,745 --> 01:08:09,111
Yes. There is only one carbon.
It's like what I posted earlier.
722
01:08:10,611 --> 01:08:20,111
That means that the atomization is
four-sided, so four hydrogens will follow.
723
01:08:21,545 --> 01:08:30,578
The structural formula is a
form that represents all the bonds.
724
01:08:31,478 --> 01:08:34,978
Yes. And it's next to
the structural formula.
725
01:08:36,178 --> 01:08:39,445
Inauguration ceremony. Yes. This is it.
726
01:08:39,511 --> 01:08:48,745
What I'm saying is that the bond
between carbon and hydrogen is omitted.
727
01:08:48,811 --> 01:08:54,978
Yes. Furthermore, yes.
Here. It's a molecular formula.
728
01:08:55,811 --> 01:09:03,278
Yes. In this case the inauguration ceremony
and yes. It will be exactly the same.
729
01:09:03,345 --> 01:09:07,345
Yes. 1 carbon and 4 hydrogen.
730
01:09:08,045 --> 01:09:13,145
Yes. This is the simplest hydrocarbon
731
01:09:13,211 --> 01:09:16,211
that's 4 carbons.
732
01:09:16,445 --> 01:09:18,587
Yes. That's 4 carbons.
733
01:09:18,611 --> 01:09:21,811
There are also 3 more.
734
01:09:23,145 --> 01:09:30,178
I have prepared a
molecular formula for this.
735
01:09:31,111 --> 01:09:41,878
Yes. This is the molecular
form, yes. Yes, I have prepared it.
736
01:09:41,945 --> 01:09:46,278
Yes. Look here.
737
01:09:47,345 --> 01:09:58,178
Yes. The red one is one carbon
and the blue one is four hydrogens.
738
01:09:59,045 --> 01:10:08,145
And the way to connect this, everyone, is
it easier to understand if you stop this?
739
01:10:08,211 --> 01:10:16,045
Yes. This is inside, yes.
740
01:10:17,245 --> 01:10:21,545
There may be 5 carbons in the molecule.
741
01:10:22,845 --> 01:10:23,311
Yes.
742
01:10:25,478 --> 01:10:36,611
Yes. In the structural formula, you have to
hold your hands between carbon and carbon.
743
01:10:36,678 --> 01:10:38,544
Yes.
744
01:10:39,245 --> 01:10:48,645
Yes. And carbon has
three hands left, so yes.
745
01:10:49,378 --> 01:10:53,011
Hydrogen will follow there.
746
01:10:53,645 --> 01:10:56,154
Yes.
747
01:10:56,178 --> 01:11:03,378
The posture type will be
lined up with ch3 and ch3.
748
01:11:04,078 --> 01:11:05,221
Yes.
749
01:11:05,245 --> 01:11:12,978
As you can see the properties like this,
the attitude formula is yes. I'll write it.
750
01:11:14,211 --> 01:11:16,554
Yes.
751
01:11:16,578 --> 01:11:24,678
The molecular formula is 2
carbons and 6 hydrogens, so yes.
752
01:11:26,178 --> 01:11:30,278
Write ch2 and ch6.
753
01:11:30,345 --> 01:11:35,645
Yes. This is called ethane.
754
01:11:36,311 --> 01:11:40,478
Yes. Is everyone okay so far?
755
01:11:41,378 --> 01:11:43,254
Do you understand?
756
01:11:43,278 --> 01:11:46,278
Yes.
757
01:11:46,845 --> 01:11:52,478
Therefore, we have prepared a
molecular model for this ethane as well.
758
01:11:52,545 --> 01:11:55,221
Yes. I'll take a look at that.
759
01:11:55,245 --> 01:11:58,245
Yes. This is it.
760
01:11:59,111 --> 01:12:09,911
Yes. 2 carbons and 1,2,3,4,5,6 hydrogens.
761
01:12:10,411 --> 01:12:21,478
Yes. And there are 1, 2, 3, 4,
5, 6, 7 hands that connect them.
762
01:12:21,545 --> 01:12:28,045
Yes. Ethane is formed in this way.
763
01:12:28,711 --> 01:12:31,087
Yes.
764
01:12:31,111 --> 01:12:43,845
Yes. Is it okay to use netane
in ch4 and ethane in ch6?
765
01:12:44,345 --> 01:12:47,345
Yes. Did it get into your head?
766
01:12:47,678 --> 01:12:49,021
It's easy to understand.
767
01:12:49,045 --> 01:12:52,739
Ah, good for you,
teacher. I put a lot of effort
768
01:12:52,751 --> 01:12:56,078
into making this, so
it was quite difficult.
769
01:12:57,078 --> 01:12:59,487
It was good. It was helpful.
770
01:12:59,511 --> 01:13:02,578
Yes. I'm still going. Use a model.
771
01:13:02,645 --> 01:13:04,221
Yes.
772
01:13:04,245 --> 01:13:07,245
Yes. Then I'll go next.
773
01:13:11,511 --> 01:13:15,978
Yes. Next time, yay!
774
01:13:16,745 --> 01:13:23,011
Yes. There are more carbon
and hydrogen than before.
775
01:13:23,778 --> 01:13:29,845
Yes. So what is this molecular model?
776
01:13:32,345 --> 01:13:37,878
Let's count the number
of carbons and hydrogens.
777
01:13:39,645 --> 01:13:42,221
Yes. Well then, let's go.
778
01:13:42,245 --> 01:13:57,078
First, there are 1, 2, and 3 carbons
and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 hydrogens.
779
01:13:57,878 --> 01:14:05,678
Yes. 3 carbons and 8 hydrogens.
This is the structural formula.
780
01:14:06,245 --> 01:14:09,121
Yes. Please look over there.
781
01:14:09,145 --> 01:14:16,011
Yes. This is the structural
formula for three carbon atoms.
782
01:14:17,111 --> 01:14:27,311
And this is the specified
formula. It becomes ch3ch2ch3.
783
01:14:28,111 --> 01:14:29,821
It's getting a little long.
784
01:14:29,845 --> 01:14:39,778
Yes. Yes. Furthermore, the
molecular formula is ch2h6.
785
01:14:39,845 --> 01:14:44,245
Yes. This is the denominator expression.
786
01:14:44,311 --> 01:14:54,445
I read the student magazine two years ago,
and I've heard of the denominator formula.
787
01:14:55,578 --> 01:15:01,494
During this period, it became
more fun to look ahead
788
01:15:01,506 --> 01:15:07,545
and look at the student
magazine before looking at it.
789
01:15:08,711 --> 01:15:13,465
My teacher is doing
something like that, but I
790
01:15:13,477 --> 01:15:18,345
don't really understand
what he's talking about.
791
01:15:19,311 --> 01:15:21,621
Well, that doesn't matter.
792
01:15:21,645 --> 01:15:27,778
Yes. Well, this is the
last one in this table.
793
01:15:28,411 --> 01:15:29,787
Yes.
794
01:15:29,811 --> 01:15:32,811
Yeah.
795
01:15:37,445 --> 01:15:56,345
Here. The molecular formula is ch4h10.
796
01:15:56,411 --> 01:16:04,411
Yes. So far, we have worked out the
case where there are four functions.
797
01:16:04,478 --> 01:16:07,478
Yes.
798
01:16:26,411 --> 01:16:31,045
Do you think you can
understand the sentence?
799
01:16:31,811 --> 01:16:32,345
Yes.
800
01:16:34,645 --> 01:16:38,978
Do you think you can
understand the sentence?
801
01:16:39,045 --> 01:16:42,045
Yes.
802
01:16:43,211 --> 01:16:51,678
So, do you think you can
understand the sentence?
803
01:16:52,345 --> 01:16:55,345
Yes.
804
01:16:57,378 --> 01:16:59,654
Yes.
805
01:16:59,678 --> 01:17:02,478
Well then, yes.
806
01:17:02,545 --> 01:17:05,545
I'll try taking it down again.
807
01:17:07,878 --> 01:17:09,987
Yes.
808
01:17:10,011 --> 01:17:14,545
There's more than before.
809
01:17:18,511 --> 01:17:24,811
Now, does anyone know
this? What do you think?
810
01:17:37,611 --> 01:17:38,521
Yes.
811
01:17:38,545 --> 01:17:51,945
Yes. And this one,
yes, there's a yellow one.
812
01:17:52,611 --> 01:17:55,611
Yes.
813
01:18:03,845 --> 01:18:06,845
There are three of them. Yes.
814
01:18:09,445 --> 01:18:15,645
So, does anyone know this? What
do you think? Let's get used to it. Yes.
815
01:18:17,911 --> 01:18:21,411
Do you think you can
understand the sentence?
816
01:18:24,245 --> 01:18:24,787
Yes.
817
01:18:24,811 --> 01:18:25,121
Yes.
818
01:18:25,145 --> 01:18:31,045
What do you think? Yes.
819
01:18:37,211 --> 01:18:45,345
Ah, that's amazing. I understand.
That's correct, ishii-kun.
820
01:18:46,478 --> 01:18:51,045
Well, that's amazing. Oh, did you study?
Beforehand, even in your preparations.
821
01:18:54,745 --> 01:19:02,278
Yes, that's right. That's right. This
is a molecular model of glycerin. Yes.
822
01:19:03,011 --> 01:19:06,011
Is yellow an o?
823
01:19:06,778 --> 01:19:07,821
Yes, what is it?
824
01:19:07,845 --> 01:19:10,487
Yellow is o.
825
01:19:10,511 --> 01:19:15,278
Yes, that's right. Yes. That's right.
826
01:19:16,211 --> 01:19:20,845
Ah, that's a bit like that.
Everyone is starting to understand.
827
01:19:21,545 --> 01:19:24,778
No, it feels good, doesn't it? Yes.
828
01:19:26,311 --> 01:19:35,011
Well, I think everyone has
probably heard of glycerin. Yes.
829
01:19:36,078 --> 01:19:39,957
It is a component
of liver fluid that is
830
01:19:39,969 --> 01:19:44,145
used in eye drops and
for constipation. Yes.
831
01:19:45,245 --> 01:19:50,778
Glycerin is a substance
used in medicines like this.
832
01:19:50,845 --> 01:19:58,011
Yes. Yes. So, well, that's what it is.
833
01:19:59,511 --> 01:20:05,445
Well, I got a little off track at the end.
834
01:20:07,378 --> 01:20:12,645
Well, this model is amazing, sir,
and I think it's a bit of a success.
835
01:20:12,711 --> 01:20:13,321
That's right.
836
01:20:13,345 --> 01:20:18,345
Oh, is it true? Ah, good. I'm
glad it got a good reputation.
837
01:20:19,711 --> 01:20:22,711
It was worth the effort.
838
01:20:23,011 --> 01:20:28,017
Yes. The above is the
structure of hydrogen chloride's
839
01:20:28,029 --> 01:20:33,411
structural formula, posture
formula, and molecular formula.
840
01:20:34,378 --> 01:20:41,511
Yes. This is also important.
Please review it carefully at home.
841
01:20:42,911 --> 01:20:48,611
Yes. Yes. It's like this. Yes. Yes.
842
01:20:51,145 --> 01:20:54,145
Yes. Well then, let's go next time.
843
01:20:55,311 --> 01:21:04,578
Well, next we will study about the
separation and production of substances.
844
01:21:05,245 --> 01:21:11,345
Yes. This is an important
part, so please listen carefully.
845
01:21:11,411 --> 01:21:16,445
Yes. Now, let's read the textbook.
846
01:21:17,345 --> 01:21:19,887
Yes. Please look carefully.
847
01:21:19,911 --> 01:21:23,245
Yes. Textbook 32 pages. Yes.
848
01:21:24,545 --> 01:21:30,178
Regarding the separation of
substances contained in a mixture.
849
01:21:30,811 --> 01:21:37,245
There are several methods
for separating each substance.
850
01:21:38,211 --> 01:21:46,320
Yes. Substance generation
is the process of removing
851
01:21:46,332 --> 01:21:55,678
impurities from a mixture and
obtaining only pure substances.
852
01:21:56,311 --> 01:22:05,845
Yes. Now, let's look at the types of
separation and production of substances.
853
01:22:07,411 --> 01:22:12,978
Yes. First of all, you're an idiot. Yes.
854
01:22:14,078 --> 01:22:17,078
First, there is paper called filter paper.
855
01:22:18,445 --> 01:22:22,350
Everyone must have
probably used it in science
856
01:22:22,362 --> 01:22:26,278
class when they were in
elementary school. Yes.
857
01:22:27,778 --> 01:22:36,945
This is him, and he has
small holes above his eyes.
858
01:22:38,378 --> 01:22:47,911
Something like water
opens this hole like this. Yes.
859
01:22:48,911 --> 01:22:54,311
Then, the steps to insert
the plate are as follows:
860
01:22:55,911 --> 01:23:00,763
Fold the filter paper and
make it into a trumpet shape.
861
01:23:00,775 --> 01:23:05,378
Next time, I'll explain it
on the material side. Yes.
862
01:23:06,678 --> 01:23:09,678
Set it in the funnel.
863
01:23:10,078 --> 01:23:15,436
The operation of
separating liquid and solution
864
01:23:15,448 --> 01:23:19,811
using filter paper
is called roka. Yes.
865
01:23:19,878 --> 01:23:27,778
Hey everyone, I've gone this
far, but do you understand?
866
01:23:28,578 --> 01:23:31,578
Are you okay? Are you following me?
867
01:23:31,611 --> 01:23:33,321
Yes.
868
01:23:33,345 --> 01:23:39,645
It was good. Please write it down in your
notebook so that you can understand it.
869
01:23:39,711 --> 01:23:45,311
Now let's talk about the upstream. Yes.
870
01:23:46,411 --> 01:23:54,887
Filter paper refers to the operation of
heating a mixture of liquids that cannot
871
01:23:54,899 --> 01:24:03,178
be separated and cooling the generated
vapor to obtain the desired liquid. Yes.
872
01:24:04,411 --> 01:24:10,606
For example, upstream
water is obtained by heating
873
01:24:10,618 --> 01:24:17,311
salt water and cooling the
evaporated water vapor. Yes.
874
01:24:18,811 --> 01:24:23,507
When water becomes
steam, it becomes water
875
01:24:23,519 --> 01:24:28,445
again when it cools.
So all you get is water.
876
01:24:29,445 --> 01:24:34,878
This is the upstream principle. Yes.
877
01:24:36,011 --> 01:24:39,478
Are you okay so far? Yes, okay?
878
01:24:40,145 --> 01:24:43,145
Yes. That's a good reply.
879
01:24:43,911 --> 01:24:48,145
Okay, let's go to the next page. Yes.
880
01:24:49,545 --> 01:24:55,245
This article is about
recrystallization. Yes.
881
01:24:56,378 --> 01:25:03,213
Recrystallization refers to the
process of dissolving a crystalline
882
01:25:03,225 --> 01:25:09,064
substance containing impurities
in a suitable solvent and
883
01:25:09,076 --> 01:25:15,465
then using the difference in
solubility of the substance due to
884
01:25:15,477 --> 01:25:22,178
temperature to crystallize and
extract only the desired substance.
885
01:25:22,245 --> 01:25:27,278
Yes. It's very difficult and
written a little hard to understand.
886
01:25:29,045 --> 01:25:32,793
Let me explain this in
an easy-to-understand
887
01:25:32,805 --> 01:25:35,311
way and explain what it means.
888
01:25:36,811 --> 01:25:43,611
First, dissolve everything
in hot water. Yes.
889
01:25:44,978 --> 01:25:51,278
Even if it's all melted
down, it's still the real thing.
890
01:25:52,445 --> 01:25:55,445
Then let it cool.
891
01:25:56,945 --> 01:26:02,478
What happens when it cools
down is that white crystals appear.
892
01:26:03,911 --> 01:26:11,545
Yes. Here, the liquid
and solid are filtered.
893
01:26:13,911 --> 01:26:20,578
When you strain the liquid
through a strainer, the solid remains.
894
01:26:22,045 --> 01:26:25,711
You will be able to take only the crystals.
895
01:26:28,278 --> 01:26:38,178
This method of extracting only the desired
substance is called recrystallization.
896
01:26:40,511 --> 01:26:45,678
I will explain this in detail tomorrow.
897
01:26:45,745 --> 01:26:48,745
Yes.
898
01:26:49,145 --> 01:26:54,945
Today, first of all, please follow
the textbook with your eyes.
899
01:26:55,011 --> 01:26:59,511
Yes. So let's continue.
900
01:27:01,645 --> 01:27:04,645
Regarding separation by digestion.
901
01:27:06,645 --> 01:27:14,611
Digestion is when a solid is
heated, it becomes a solid directly,
902
01:27:15,778 --> 01:27:19,733
this refers to the
phenomenon in which when a
903
01:27:19,745 --> 01:27:23,711
liquid is cooled, it
directly becomes a solid.
904
01:27:25,545 --> 01:27:34,411
Digestion is the process of changing
something from solid to liquid to solid.
905
01:27:35,278 --> 01:27:37,521
Yes.
906
01:27:37,545 --> 01:27:42,445
Naphthalene is famous
for its digestive properties.
907
01:27:43,045 --> 01:27:46,045
Dry ice is famous.
908
01:27:47,711 --> 01:27:51,740
The method of separating
substances that have a
909
01:27:51,752 --> 01:27:56,045
digestive effect is called
separation by digestion.
910
01:27:57,578 --> 01:27:59,621
Yes.
911
01:27:59,645 --> 01:28:02,587
Are you okay, so far?
912
01:28:02,611 --> 01:28:05,187
I'm still going.
913
01:28:05,211 --> 01:28:11,411
Now read about extractions
at the bottom of the same page.
914
01:28:13,378 --> 01:28:20,345
Well, first of all, extraction is
an operation that separates only
915
01:28:20,357 --> 01:28:27,545
the desired substance from a
mixture using a liquid that enhances it.
916
01:28:29,645 --> 01:28:35,308
A laboratory device
called a secretion funnel
917
01:28:35,320 --> 01:28:40,378
is used to export
substances in solution.
918
01:28:40,445 --> 01:28:42,754
Yes.
919
01:28:42,778 --> 01:28:47,883
For example, in the case of
water and oil, let's say there
920
01:28:47,895 --> 01:28:53,011
is something that dissolves
easily in water but not in oil.
921
01:28:54,878 --> 01:28:58,011
I want to shake out only the things
that are easily soluble in water.
922
01:28:59,111 --> 01:29:03,345
But it's mixed in with oil.
923
01:29:04,811 --> 01:29:07,911
In such a case, what should you do?
924
01:29:08,711 --> 01:29:13,345
First, add plenty of water to the oil.
925
01:29:14,745 --> 01:29:23,611
Then, shake it up and let it sit for a
while, and the water and oil will separate.
926
01:29:24,911 --> 01:29:25,654
Yes.
927
01:29:25,678 --> 01:29:31,745
The oil will rise to the top and
the water will sink to the bottom.
928
01:29:33,245 --> 01:29:35,954
This is because water is heavier.
929
01:29:35,978 --> 01:29:38,654
Yes.
930
01:29:38,678 --> 01:29:43,714
Then, dissolve the
substances that are easily
931
01:29:43,726 --> 01:29:48,445
soluble in water and
oil and take them out.
932
01:29:49,811 --> 01:29:52,811
This is called extraction.
933
01:29:54,845 --> 01:29:57,845
Well, this is a bit of a side note.
934
01:29:59,145 --> 01:30:07,338
For example, scientifically speaking,
the coffee we drink is extracted
935
01:30:07,350 --> 01:30:14,978
from only the components that
dissolve in water from coffee beans.
936
01:30:15,978 --> 01:30:17,887
Yes.
937
01:30:17,911 --> 01:30:23,379
So, to be more specific, if you
pour oil on coffee powder, the
938
01:30:23,391 --> 01:30:28,611
components of coffee that
dissolve in the oil will come out.
939
01:30:29,645 --> 01:30:33,868
When you add alcohol,
ingredients that are easily soluble in
940
01:30:33,880 --> 01:30:38,045
alcohol come out, resulting
in a completely different taste.
941
01:30:39,045 --> 01:30:39,221
Yes.
942
01:30:39,245 --> 01:30:47,292
Yes. The coffee we always drink is
based on the principle of pouring water
943
01:30:47,304 --> 01:30:55,578
over coffee beans and extracting the
coffee from the coffee beans with water.
944
01:30:56,811 --> 01:30:59,811
Yes. Is everything okay so far?
945
01:31:00,178 --> 01:31:02,441
Teacher, I'd like to ask
you one more time, because
946
01:31:02,453 --> 01:31:04,378
this part was a little
difficult to extract.
947
01:31:04,445 --> 01:31:04,821
Yes.
948
01:31:04,845 --> 01:31:06,987
Yes.
949
01:31:07,011 --> 01:31:08,287
Bean paste.
950
01:31:08,311 --> 01:31:10,421
Yes. Got it.
951
01:31:10,445 --> 01:31:12,621
Is that enough? It was a little difficult.
952
01:31:12,645 --> 01:31:16,311
Bean paste. Yes. Well then, wait
a minute, this is an important part.
953
01:31:16,811 --> 01:31:19,811
Yes. I'll read it.
954
01:31:20,011 --> 01:31:25,168
Yes. Extraction is the
process of separating a target
955
01:31:25,180 --> 01:31:31,211
substance from a mixture using
a liquid that dissolves it well.
956
01:31:32,545 --> 01:31:38,277
A laboratory device
called a separating funnel
957
01:31:38,289 --> 01:31:43,911
is used to extract
substances from a solution.
958
01:31:45,245 --> 01:31:51,545
For example, in the case
of water and oil, let's say that
959
01:31:51,557 --> 01:31:57,978
some substances are easily
soluble in water but not in oil.
960
01:31:59,111 --> 01:32:03,211
I want to extract only the things
that are easily soluble in water.
961
01:32:03,278 --> 01:32:11,322
However, if the oil is too
mixed in the oil, what to do
962
01:32:11,334 --> 01:32:19,678
in such a case is to first
add plenty of water to the oil.
963
01:32:20,511 --> 01:32:29,211
Then, shake it up and let it sit for a
while, and the water and oil will separate.
964
01:32:30,678 --> 01:32:33,678
Yes. Are you okay? That's all.
965
01:32:33,845 --> 01:32:36,787
Yes. Let's move on.
966
01:32:36,811 --> 01:32:42,878
The oil will rise to the top and
the water will sink to the bottom.
967
01:32:44,278 --> 01:32:48,511
The reason for this is that
water sinks because it is heavier.
968
01:32:48,578 --> 01:32:51,187
Yes.
969
01:32:51,211 --> 01:32:57,396
Then, float the items
that are easily soluble in
970
01:32:57,408 --> 01:33:04,111
water and oil on top of
each other and take them out.
971
01:33:05,145 --> 01:33:08,945
Yes. This is called extraction.
972
01:33:12,611 --> 01:33:16,045
I made a prediction earlier, but.
973
01:33:17,478 --> 01:33:26,415
For example, scientifically speaking,
the coffee we drink is extracted
974
01:33:26,427 --> 01:33:34,745
from only the components that
dissolve in water from coffee beans.
975
01:33:35,478 --> 01:33:38,478
Yes.
976
01:33:38,911 --> 01:33:42,745
So, let's continue with that.
977
01:33:44,845 --> 01:33:47,054
Yes.
978
01:33:47,078 --> 01:33:57,945
When alcohol is added, components that
are easily soluble in alcohol come out.
979
01:33:59,045 --> 01:34:04,511
So, it comes out with a
completely different taste.
980
01:34:06,711 --> 01:34:17,052
The coffee we always drink is
based on the principle of pouring water
981
01:34:17,064 --> 01:34:26,678
onto coffee beans and then using
the water from the coffee beans.
982
01:34:28,645 --> 01:34:32,378
The person from earlier didn't understand,
so I guess it's okay. Do you understand?
983
01:34:32,445 --> 01:34:34,887
Yes.
984
01:34:34,911 --> 01:34:39,111
My dad only uses coffee
beans, is this the same?
985
01:34:39,811 --> 01:34:45,933
It's the same thing, isn't
it? As I explained earlier,
986
01:34:45,945 --> 01:34:51,745
when you dip it in alcohol,
the taste changes again.
987
01:34:53,645 --> 01:34:56,354
So, are there various types of extraction?
988
01:34:56,378 --> 01:34:59,511
I agree. There are many things.
989
01:35:00,645 --> 01:35:03,645
Dad, that's what you're doing.
990
01:35:04,178 --> 01:35:04,878
Yes.
991
01:35:04,945 --> 01:35:06,954
I wear a lot of different things.
992
01:35:06,978 --> 01:35:12,045
Is that so? I guess your
father likes that kind of thing.
993
01:35:12,611 --> 01:35:15,611
There are a lot of rings in there.
994
01:35:16,578 --> 01:35:25,078
That's right. Have you ever tasted or
drank something like that with your father?
995
01:35:25,145 --> 01:35:27,921
I don't drink much.
996
01:35:27,945 --> 01:35:35,578
Ah, that's right. Sorry.
Teacher, I got angry.
997
01:35:37,745 --> 01:35:40,778
Thank you. Thank you
for telling me that story.
998
01:35:41,711 --> 01:35:44,254
Amazing.
999
01:35:44,278 --> 01:35:50,378
This is quite an important place.
1000
01:35:50,445 --> 01:35:54,011
Here. What is this place?
1001
01:35:55,678 --> 01:35:58,808
Please write down
anything you don't
1002
01:35:58,820 --> 01:36:02,811
understand in your
notebook and leave it there.
1003
01:36:02,878 --> 01:36:06,478
Please study it properly later.
1004
01:36:18,211 --> 01:36:20,811
It's quite difficult today, sir.
1005
01:36:21,611 --> 01:36:25,478
I agree. It's a little deep, isn't it?
1006
01:36:26,511 --> 01:36:31,378
But that's it. There's a lot
to memorize and remember.
1007
01:36:32,311 --> 01:36:35,678
Isn't it easy to memorize?
What do you think?
1008
01:36:37,011 --> 01:36:41,011
I think it would be easier for
teachers to remember things that way.
1009
01:36:41,645 --> 01:36:43,587
I'll do my best to memorize.
1010
01:36:43,611 --> 01:36:45,987
I wish you the best.
1011
01:36:46,011 --> 01:36:46,854
That's right.
1012
01:36:46,878 --> 01:36:54,811
If you don't study properly after you get
home today, you'll be in trouble tomorrow.
1013
01:36:55,911 --> 01:37:01,211
Yes. Please review and study carefully.
1014
01:37:02,011 --> 01:37:11,345
Finally, we will be holding an experimental
class for two weeks starting next week.
1015
01:37:13,545 --> 01:37:16,287
Is it a?
1016
01:37:16,311 --> 01:37:17,487
It's more fun to experiment.
1017
01:37:17,511 --> 01:37:20,142
That's right. The
teacher also thought that
1018
01:37:20,154 --> 01:37:22,978
everyone would have
more fun doing experiments.
1019
01:37:25,078 --> 01:37:36,245
Today, I would like to finish the class
by doing some simple experiments first.
1020
01:37:41,145 --> 01:37:45,145
Now, what is the liquid in this beaker?
1021
01:37:48,211 --> 01:37:51,245
This is called btb solution.
1022
01:37:54,745 --> 01:37:57,745
Ok?
1023
01:37:59,445 --> 01:38:02,445
This btb solution.
1024
01:38:03,511 --> 01:38:09,711
This is a green liquid like this.
1025
01:38:11,078 --> 01:38:21,445
First, let's take this btb solution.
1026
01:38:22,445 --> 01:38:26,811
It becomes acid.
1027
01:38:28,645 --> 01:38:33,645
This is now a bit of btb solution.
1028
01:38:35,445 --> 01:38:38,445
Here.
1029
01:38:39,845 --> 01:38:44,978
I would like to put it in the
acid production category.
1030
01:38:46,545 --> 01:38:49,545
I'm coming.
1031
01:38:50,211 --> 01:38:53,445
Let's drop this in.
1032
01:38:54,411 --> 01:38:57,411
Yes. Do you understand?
1033
01:39:00,478 --> 01:39:03,578
Yes. Here.
1034
01:39:05,645 --> 01:39:08,645
It changed from green to yellow.
1035
01:39:09,745 --> 01:39:12,321
Yes.
1036
01:39:12,345 --> 01:39:16,478
I think the teacher's white color is that.
1037
01:39:17,378 --> 01:39:20,254
Is it easy to understand?
1038
01:39:20,278 --> 01:39:23,278
It's yellow.
1039
01:39:24,045 --> 01:39:26,554
That's amazing.
1040
01:39:26,578 --> 01:39:29,578
The color will change like this.
1041
01:39:30,245 --> 01:39:31,111
Yes.
1042
01:39:31,578 --> 01:39:34,321
Well then, let's move on to the next one.
1043
01:39:34,345 --> 01:39:37,345
Yes.
1044
01:39:38,278 --> 01:39:41,278
Yes. Next here.
1045
01:39:41,878 --> 01:39:43,954
Yes.
1046
01:39:43,978 --> 01:39:47,511
It's going to be sodium bicarbonate.
1047
01:39:48,411 --> 01:39:50,387
It doesn't have any color.
1048
01:39:50,411 --> 01:39:52,287
Yes.
1049
01:39:52,311 --> 01:39:56,311
I'll try adding a little
bit of this as well.
1050
01:39:56,378 --> 01:39:58,421
I'll try adding btb solution.
1051
01:39:58,445 --> 01:40:01,445
Yes.
1052
01:40:01,711 --> 01:40:04,711
Yes. I'm coming.
1053
01:40:07,811 --> 01:40:10,811
Yes.
1054
01:40:12,278 --> 01:40:14,154
Yes.
1055
01:40:14,178 --> 01:40:17,021
Do you understand.
1056
01:40:17,045 --> 01:40:20,845
Yes. It turned so blue. This time.
1057
01:40:20,911 --> 01:40:24,478
The color is completely
different from before.
1058
01:40:25,611 --> 01:40:29,778
Yes. I think you can see it if you
look at the teacher's box again.
1059
01:40:31,278 --> 01:40:34,411
Yes. It changed from green to blue.
1060
01:40:35,178 --> 01:40:36,954
Yes.
1061
01:40:36,978 --> 01:40:38,921
Yes.
1062
01:40:38,945 --> 01:40:40,454
Btb solution is.
1063
01:40:40,478 --> 01:40:42,754
Yes. Here it is.
1064
01:40:42,778 --> 01:40:49,911
If it is acidic with a certain
value, it will turn yellow like this.
1065
01:40:49,978 --> 01:40:51,754
Yes.
1066
01:40:51,778 --> 01:40:55,078
Even stronger acidity.
1067
01:40:55,145 --> 01:41:00,611
Yes. More in red. When
it's strong, it turns red.
1068
01:41:01,178 --> 01:41:11,811
Yes. And if it is alkaline to a
certain value, it will turn blue like this.
1069
01:41:12,445 --> 01:41:19,445
Yes. Furthermore, if it is
strongly alkaline, it will turn purple.
1070
01:41:20,845 --> 01:41:27,678
Yes. So, if it is neutral,
neither acidic nor alkaline.
1071
01:41:28,445 --> 01:41:35,245
Yes. This one is green like this and
doesn't have this color. No change.
1072
01:41:36,178 --> 01:41:44,078
Yes. There are other
types of such indicators.
1073
01:41:44,145 --> 01:41:50,445
Yes. Through experiments using them.
1074
01:41:51,378 --> 01:41:58,278
Yes. As I said earlier, I would like to
start teaching in the laboratory next week.
1075
01:42:00,178 --> 01:42:12,778
Yes. Also, what I studied is shown
on pages 40 to 45 of the problem book.
1076
01:42:12,845 --> 01:42:16,278
Yes. I'll make this my homework.
1077
01:42:18,711 --> 01:42:22,295
It's not a again. Your
teacher will decide what
1078
01:42:22,307 --> 01:42:25,978
your homework will be,
so please study carefully.
1079
01:42:26,045 --> 01:42:29,045
It really has to end.
1080
01:42:30,278 --> 01:42:36,978
Huh? There are only 5 pages left. It goes
by so quickly. Because everyone can do it.
1081
01:42:37,611 --> 01:42:40,611
Yes. Yes. Yes. That's great.
1082
01:42:41,545 --> 01:42:46,411
Yes. Well, that's all for today's lesson.
1083
01:42:54,578 --> 01:42:56,754
Thank you very much.
1084
01:42:56,778 --> 01:42:59,778
Thank you very much.
1085
01:43:00,345 --> 01:43:06,445
Yes. Well then, everyone should review it
properly today and do it properly at home.
1086
01:43:06,511 --> 01:43:10,011
Please do so. Before I forget.
1087
01:43:10,545 --> 01:43:13,545
Yes.
85781
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.