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I've got less than ten days now.
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Time's ticking.
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As soon as we arrived,
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we heard a roar.
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So, he's definitely around.
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SCREECHING
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I have two minds fighting each other.
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One is to see the gorillas
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being habituated,
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so they get used to humans.
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BARKING AND SCREECHING
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But one is to have Mpungwe remaining
wild.
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I just wish I knew a little bit more
about what I was getting into.
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SCREECHING
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00:02:32,640 --> 00:02:36,200
As a wildlife cameraman, I've been
lucky enough
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to film the most iconic animals on the
planet.
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But gorillas hold so much significance
to me.
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You find these creatures only right in
the middle of Africa.
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This... This is where I come from.
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Now, I'm heading to document the
mission to save the last remaining
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eastern lowland gorillas.
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NEWS FOOTAGE:
- Mobutu could do nothing to stop the
panic
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and lawlessness in Kinshasa.
- Pressure from war, deforestation,
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and poaching has pushed these
creatures to the
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verge of extinction.
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00:03:44,200 --> 00:03:47,720
- During the war, half the population
of these gorillas
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were killed and eaten for bushmeat.
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00:03:52,840 --> 00:03:57,640
- To combat this, the government has
turned to eco-tourism.
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- Oh, wow! Fantastic!
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00:04:04,080 --> 00:04:08,360
- Tourist income will pay to ensure
the gorillas are protected
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and their habitat is secured.
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The goal is to habituate a family of
gorillas,
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a process designed to gradually get
them used to humans.
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This is... This is our group.
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But will the gorillas' highly
protective alpha male be
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willing to accept us?
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00:04:42,640 --> 00:04:45,360
In the end, it's all down to him.
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We are in Democratic Republic of
Congo,
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invited by the Kahuzi-Biega National
Park.
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What is at stake here is the survival
of this creature.
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So, what we are going to be doing is
following habituation,
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essentially a process of getting a
group of wild gorillas used
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to a human presence, so tourists can
safely enter their territory.
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What we are going to be doing, no-one
has filmed before.
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Every day, for the next three months,
we're going to try to
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get closer, gradually becoming part of
the gorilla family.
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00:05:53,120 --> 00:05:57,240
But with primates, it's never easy.
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The last thing they want to do is hang
around humans.
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To them, you are a threat.
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Gorillas usually live in a family of
between five and ten,
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led by an alpha male, which is the
silverback.
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00:06:19,760 --> 00:06:24,800
99% of gorilla films are with
habituated gorillas.
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The habituated group is not dangerous
to film.
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But to film a non-habituated group,
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you're putting your life in danger
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because the silverback is there to
protect every single
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member of his family.
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00:06:45,320 --> 00:06:51,960
The silverback is about three times my
size. He weighs 250kg.
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And their strength is unprecedented.
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Him attacking me would be lethal.
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00:06:58,240 --> 00:07:01,040
With that said, as a wildlife
cameraman,
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I like to film really wild animals.
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00:07:04,720 --> 00:07:08,000
Then, you get to see the behaviour
that you've never seen before.
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That's what does it for me.
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However, with a truly wild silverback,
will three months
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be enough for him to essentially
accept me into his family?
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- OK, let's go now.
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00:09:13,640 --> 00:09:14,680
- OK.
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00:09:19,720 --> 00:09:21,840
To habituate a gorilla family,
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essentially, you are trying to show
them that you are a friend,
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and you do this by acting like them.
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BEATS LOUDLY
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CLAPPING
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RUSTLING
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For them to see us acting the same is
to reassure them,
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to make them feel comfortable around
us.
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PATTING CHEEKS
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Filming gorillas always feels magical
to me.
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I can't get enough of them.
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PATTING STOMACH
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Yes!
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00:10:45,320 --> 00:10:49,160
The thing that I love the most about
filming gorillas
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is observing how similar they are to
us.
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Their expression...
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00:10:57,640 --> 00:10:58,840
..mannerism...
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00:11:00,200 --> 00:11:04,760
..the dexterity of their hands,
just...just like us.
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00:11:07,840 --> 00:11:11,680
In fact, gorillas are so similar to
us,
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they can catch human diseases.
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00:11:15,520 --> 00:11:20,480
That's why, when they are in close
proximity to us,
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we have to wear masks.
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00:11:25,040 --> 00:11:31,240
I mean, they are one of our closest
cousins, behind chimps and bonobos.
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00:11:35,440 --> 00:11:38,920
The baby's playing, that means the
silverback is not very far away.
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00:11:51,920 --> 00:11:54,760
Gorillas are just constantly on the
move,
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looking for bamboo shoots, or other
foliage to eat.
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00:12:00,480 --> 00:12:04,840
They can quite easily cover up to 5km
a day...
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00:12:06,560 --> 00:12:10,040
..so to keep up with them is really
exhausting.
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00:12:51,640 --> 00:12:55,800
The silverback is about 20 metres from
us,
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through this very thick foliage.
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00:13:00,240 --> 00:13:04,920
No way I can film it because it's
really dense.
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00:13:09,680 --> 00:13:13,200
SCREECHING
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00:13:29,520 --> 00:13:34,760
This is a completely different story
to what I normally do
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00:13:34,760 --> 00:13:39,000
when I film gorillas. The habituated
group is already used to humans.
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00:13:40,800 --> 00:13:45,560
These gorillas are wild. They don't
know us, they can't trust us,
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00:13:45,560 --> 00:13:48,360
especially the silverback, you know,
he's very serious.
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He's got a job to do.
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00:13:49,760 --> 00:13:52,520
Look after his family, look after his
females.
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00:13:58,520 --> 00:14:00,480
BARKING
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00:14:15,480 --> 00:14:17,800
SCREECHING
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00:14:40,000 --> 00:14:42,800
SCREECHING AND BARKING
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00:14:44,480 --> 00:14:49,920
When the habituation starts, a
silverback will charge.
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00:14:51,040 --> 00:14:54,160
That charge is a way of saying,
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00:14:54,160 --> 00:14:57,960
"Look, I've got a family here, so back
off."
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00:15:00,600 --> 00:15:04,440
But if you stand your ground, it stops
him moving forward.
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00:15:04,440 --> 00:15:08,240
SCREECHING
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00:15:46,240 --> 00:15:51,880
I didn't quite realise how heavy
habituating gorillas was.
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00:15:51,880 --> 00:15:55,880
You really have to keep following
them.
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00:15:55,880 --> 00:16:00,800
If people disagree with this method, I
can totally understand.
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00:16:00,800 --> 00:16:04,160
But you have to be cruel to be kind
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00:16:04,160 --> 00:16:07,680
and this is the pure example of it.
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00:16:12,200 --> 00:16:14,440
Back in the '80s,
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habituation also helped mountain
gorillas.
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00:16:18,400 --> 00:16:21,960
There were around 400 left
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00:16:21,960 --> 00:16:27,320
and then, Virunga, Bwindi National
Park followed the same process.
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00:16:27,320 --> 00:16:32,000
Now, we have more than 1,000
individuals,
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00:16:32,000 --> 00:16:33,760
so it works.
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00:17:12,920 --> 00:17:14,520
CHUCKLES
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Amazing!
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00:17:25,040 --> 00:17:29,160
Yes, they tend to move around,
according to where they're going to
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00:17:29,160 --> 00:17:33,680
be eating at the end of the day, and
then if they find around that
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00:17:33,680 --> 00:17:37,720
area, everything is perfect, they will
start building their nests.
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00:17:44,240 --> 00:17:46,640
That is genius!
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00:17:46,640 --> 00:17:49,520
She just pulled the curtain down
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00:17:49,520 --> 00:17:53,800
to cover herself and her baby.
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00:17:53,800 --> 00:17:57,760
Who told you that gorillas don't know
what privacy is all about?
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00:18:03,280 --> 00:18:06,720
That was a successful day, I would
say.
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00:18:06,720 --> 00:18:10,800
I can see how the habituation has
progressed quite far already,
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00:18:10,800 --> 00:18:14,520
in terms of how relaxed the juveniles
are.
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00:18:16,960 --> 00:18:21,240
However, it feels like we still got a
long way to
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00:18:21,240 --> 00:18:27,040
go before the silverback and other
adults accept us.
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00:18:29,840 --> 00:18:33,400
And I can see it's a tough job for
these eco-guards,
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00:18:33,400 --> 00:18:37,040
who've devoted their lives to
gorillas.
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00:18:37,040 --> 00:18:38,920
It's really tough.
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00:19:11,640 --> 00:19:14,840
There are certain things about this
very country that
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I'll react straight away.
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00:19:19,680 --> 00:19:23,440
Although they seem really happy, from
my point of view,
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00:19:23,440 --> 00:19:28,840
I feel like... Come on, they deserve
better than that, big time.
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00:19:28,840 --> 00:19:33,560
These guys work really hard and what
do they get in return?
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00:19:36,040 --> 00:19:41,520
I am quite ashamed that the majority
of the people
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in this country live on less than $1 a
day.
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00:19:45,960 --> 00:19:47,680
Literally nothing.
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00:19:52,040 --> 00:19:56,560
Let's face it, I am one of them. It's
just that I was lucky.
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00:19:56,560 --> 00:20:00,600
I was born with parents that had
different opportunities.
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00:20:07,720 --> 00:20:11,520
I was born in a very large family,
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00:20:11,520 --> 00:20:15,000
if you see it from a Western point of
view.
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00:20:15,000 --> 00:20:19,680
A family of eight and I'm right in the
middle, number four.
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00:20:22,160 --> 00:20:27,040
My mother was a headteacher and my dad
was a medical doctor.
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00:20:29,520 --> 00:20:34,880
We lived in the Republic of Congo, in
the capital, Brazzaville.
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We weren't poor. I never struggled for
anything, really.
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00:20:39,000 --> 00:20:42,640
It was a strong family, really strong
together.
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00:20:42,640 --> 00:20:47,880
But sadly, I've got like two photos of
my childhood.
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One of me and my sister and brothers
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00:20:51,080 --> 00:20:54,400
and maybe one of my grandad, as well.
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00:20:54,400 --> 00:20:59,080
But, yeah, most of our stuff was
completely destroyed.
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00:21:05,840 --> 00:21:07,880
Back in 1997,
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00:21:07,880 --> 00:21:11,160
when the country was going through a
huge upheaval,
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we were living outside the country at
the time.
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Therefore, the house was left alone.
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00:21:24,600 --> 00:21:27,960
We were amongst those who weren't
lucky.
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00:21:30,400 --> 00:21:32,960
The house was looted and burnt.
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So, we lost all our belongings.
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That very region in the '90s was
completely
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affected by political instabilities.
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The Democratic Republic of Congo
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also went through consecutive wars...
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00:22:03,400 --> 00:22:07,840
..and that also affected the numbers
of the gorillas,
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so the population plummeted.
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And the eastern part of the DRC, where
I currently am,
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hasn't fully recovered and it's
possible that unrest
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can break out again and that's the
reason
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why I'm making this film,
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to give the park visibility, to make
sure that the
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gorillas are protected and their home
is protected.
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00:23:21,400 --> 00:23:24,880
So, today will be focusing on the
silverback,
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because he is the one that will open
the gates for us.
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For the last two weeks,
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I haven't been able to fully see the
silverback.
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00:23:40,960 --> 00:23:44,520
He's always been hiding behind the
foliage.
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00:23:44,520 --> 00:23:49,600
But today, I really would like to see
him face-to-face.
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00:23:49,600 --> 00:23:54,440
That's the only way I can start
building trust with him.
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00:23:54,440 --> 00:23:58,960
I can see how difficult it is to
actually habituate
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00:23:58,960 --> 00:24:04,560
a group of gorillas because they just
want to make sure that
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there's the distance between you and
them.
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00:24:08,240 --> 00:24:13,000
As soon as you cross that little
boundary, the male charges.
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SCREECHING AND BARKING
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00:24:30,480 --> 00:24:31,680
OK.
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00:24:33,200 --> 00:24:34,440
This is...
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00:24:36,480 --> 00:24:37,880
..so challenging.
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00:24:59,280 --> 00:25:00,320
OK.
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00:25:43,600 --> 00:25:45,120
Which female is this one?
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- Tuliya.
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00:25:47,120 --> 00:25:48,840
- She's extremely confident, huh?
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00:26:02,440 --> 00:26:04,240
This female we're filming here,
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she's slightly different to the rest
of the group.
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She's fully habituated. That's why
she's quite relaxed,
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being only seven metres away
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00:26:15,280 --> 00:26:19,240
and that's why she's got the name
Tuliya.
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00:26:19,240 --> 00:26:21,160
When you have a name, that is
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00:26:21,160 --> 00:26:24,120
the last stage of the habituation
process.
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00:26:27,720 --> 00:26:30,720
This is how relaxed we are hoping
Mpungwe
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00:26:30,720 --> 00:26:33,120
and the rest of his family will
become.
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00:26:34,880 --> 00:26:36,520
- Hello.
- Yeah?
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00:26:36,520 --> 00:26:39,760
- Is it possible to follow the
silverback?
- Ah, oui, yeah.
217
00:29:01,160 --> 00:29:02,480
Yes.
218
00:29:03,600 --> 00:29:04,840
Look at that!
219
00:29:14,560 --> 00:29:19,480
It amazes me how a two and a half
hundred kilogram creature
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can climb a tree like that.
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OK.
222
00:30:37,000 --> 00:30:40,600
No, I wasn't hiding at all. I was
just, you know...
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It's just, I started to feel a
connection with the group.
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00:30:45,760 --> 00:30:50,720
And I think about these poor creatures
being persecuted.
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00:30:50,720 --> 00:30:55,320
And all they do is look after their
families like any creature
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00:30:55,320 --> 00:30:58,360
should do on Planet Earth, you know?
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00:31:02,640 --> 00:31:05,880
And beyond that, I'm also trying to
connect to this silverback,
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00:31:05,880 --> 00:31:07,520
you know?
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00:31:09,320 --> 00:31:11,920
This...patriarch.
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00:31:17,120 --> 00:31:20,440
Gorillas are very much like humans.
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We share more than 98% of our genetic
codes with them.
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And whenever I spend time with these
cousins of ours...
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..I can't help drawing similarities
between their world
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00:31:40,240 --> 00:31:42,040
and my world.
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It's bizarre I think that way, but
every time I film the silverback...
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00:31:56,120 --> 00:32:01,200
..I always think of loads of
resemblances
237
00:32:01,200 --> 00:32:03,600
to my grandad, Bonifas.
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00:32:08,440 --> 00:32:12,320
This sort of sense of family
protection,
239
00:32:12,320 --> 00:32:16,000
there's a sense of, you know,
gentleness,
240
00:32:16,000 --> 00:32:20,560
the mannerism, how he holds himself,
241
00:32:20,560 --> 00:32:24,000
how he talk, how he looked at people.
242
00:32:25,480 --> 00:32:30,640
Everything a proud and confident man
would want to be,
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00:32:30,640 --> 00:32:32,280
he had it all.
244
00:32:35,880 --> 00:32:37,200
People in the community
245
00:32:37,200 --> 00:32:40,800
and within the family really looked up
to my grandad.
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00:32:40,800 --> 00:32:43,760
He was the pillar in the family.
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The patriarch, you know.
248
00:32:48,600 --> 00:32:51,880
And I always wanted to be like him.
249
00:32:53,680 --> 00:32:57,000
The protecting figure, the leading
figure...
250
00:32:59,000 --> 00:33:00,280
..the silverback.
251
00:33:20,200 --> 00:33:23,640
I feel like we have taken a big step
forward.
252
00:33:23,640 --> 00:33:27,640
Now that me and Mpungwe have looked at
each other in the eye,
253
00:33:27,640 --> 00:33:32,040
I hope we have started to build some
trust between us.
254
00:33:32,040 --> 00:33:37,640
Now, I would love to see if he can let
me get a bit closer,
255
00:33:37,640 --> 00:33:41,560
to meet some of his family that he's
been protecting so well.
256
00:33:44,320 --> 00:33:48,800
I know it must not be easy for him to
let his guard down
257
00:33:48,800 --> 00:33:53,160
because gorillas and humans still
don't have the best relationship.
258
00:33:53,160 --> 00:33:57,800
A fact that these rangers are trying
to change.
259
00:35:14,880 --> 00:35:16,440
HE CLAPS
260
00:35:26,680 --> 00:35:29,440
- First, I was a park ranger.
261
00:35:29,440 --> 00:35:31,720
The gorilla habituation officer.
262
00:35:31,720 --> 00:35:36,120
Now, I'm a consultant to the park.
263
00:35:36,120 --> 00:35:38,800
When they need something related to
the gorillas,
264
00:35:38,800 --> 00:35:41,920
training rangers and so on, they
always come to me.
265
00:35:59,440 --> 00:36:00,760
- OK.
266
00:36:11,000 --> 00:36:15,080
- Until 1937, this was a free forest,
267
00:36:15,080 --> 00:36:17,200
where everyone had access.
268
00:36:20,880 --> 00:36:26,080
The Belgian colony era discovered that
this forest is threatened,
269
00:36:26,080 --> 00:36:29,080
so they created a reserve,
270
00:36:29,080 --> 00:36:33,240
which became the Kahuzi-Biega National
Park.
271
00:36:35,840 --> 00:36:40,520
So, the national park is fully
protected
272
00:36:40,520 --> 00:36:45,840
to prevent the human pressure of the
gorillas and their habitat.
273
00:36:48,120 --> 00:36:52,960
But life is very difficult here for
all inhabitants.
274
00:37:06,640 --> 00:37:09,920
- The families are completely
scattered around,
275
00:37:09,920 --> 00:37:12,000
each of them's got a tree.
276
00:37:23,480 --> 00:37:28,800
So, then, you can see the silverback's
got the biggest tree.
277
00:37:33,560 --> 00:37:35,880
I think he's relaxing a little bit,
278
00:37:35,880 --> 00:37:40,920
with our presence because he's letting
me see his family.
279
00:38:21,240 --> 00:38:25,280
- Why are the community members living
around the park
280
00:38:25,280 --> 00:38:27,560
harming the gorillas and their
habitat?
281
00:38:30,760 --> 00:38:33,240
Empty stomachs have no ears.
282
00:38:33,240 --> 00:38:34,800
They have no choice.
283
00:38:34,800 --> 00:38:39,480
We reached two million people living
around the park.
284
00:38:39,480 --> 00:38:43,200
When people are concentrated,
dominated by poverty,
285
00:38:43,200 --> 00:38:48,800
they have no other means, so they go
and rely on the park resources.
286
00:39:15,280 --> 00:39:19,080
- So, when they're trapped by this,
they will struggle to get
287
00:39:19,080 --> 00:39:23,440
out of it and then struggle to death
by not being able to escape it.
288
00:39:27,880 --> 00:39:32,080
- Secondly, deforestation here is
enormous.
289
00:39:35,840 --> 00:39:41,360
In 2020, more than 1,000 hectares of
the habitat
290
00:39:41,360 --> 00:39:44,160
of the eastern lowland gorillas has
been cleared out.
291
00:39:46,920 --> 00:39:50,320
The local people need more land where
they can grow crops.
292
00:39:54,720 --> 00:39:59,080
People need more space where they can
create villages to live in.
293
00:40:03,640 --> 00:40:06,520
So, what can we do now to help the
gorillas?
294
00:40:09,240 --> 00:40:11,520
Invest into the community.
295
00:40:27,440 --> 00:40:30,320
This money will go to the public
treasure
296
00:40:30,320 --> 00:40:34,280
to help the communities, in terms of
development.
297
00:40:37,040 --> 00:40:40,760
When the humans are benefitting from
the park,
298
00:40:40,760 --> 00:40:43,480
that's a security for the gorillas.
299
00:40:43,480 --> 00:40:48,440
In that way, the gorillas must pay for
their own survival.
300
00:40:52,360 --> 00:40:56,200
- There's a paradox here for the
silverback.
301
00:40:56,200 --> 00:41:00,040
To protect his family, he has to go
against his natural instinct.
302
00:41:01,160 --> 00:41:06,560
And I can completely understand why
it's so challenging for him,
303
00:41:06,560 --> 00:41:11,320
because Mpungwe has to learn to trust
the very species that
304
00:41:11,320 --> 00:41:14,360
threaten him and his family the most.
305
00:41:23,560 --> 00:41:25,400
I feel like we are making progress.
306
00:41:26,480 --> 00:41:30,400
I've started to build a connection
with Mpungwe,
307
00:41:30,400 --> 00:41:33,440
but he's still keeping us at a bit of
distance.
308
00:41:35,040 --> 00:41:38,240
So, for the next week, we are going to
try to get a bit closer
309
00:41:38,240 --> 00:41:41,840
and see whether he will tolerate our
presence
310
00:41:41,840 --> 00:41:43,600
from around 20 metres or so.
311
00:41:44,880 --> 00:41:48,920
This is risky, though, because he's
likely to charge.
312
00:41:54,400 --> 00:41:58,640
There are actually two methods of
habituating gorillas.
313
00:41:58,640 --> 00:42:02,720
The first is a very submissive
approach used by a female
314
00:42:02,720 --> 00:42:07,720
conservationist called Dian Fossey to
get close to
315
00:42:07,720 --> 00:42:10,960
mountain gorillas for research
purposes.
316
00:42:17,360 --> 00:42:23,240
But in Kahuzi-Biega, they've used a
more assertive approach -
317
00:42:23,240 --> 00:42:26,400
standing tall, facing the gorillas.
318
00:42:33,760 --> 00:42:38,400
The park's founders had a theory -
because they were male, they have
319
00:42:38,400 --> 00:42:43,960
to behave in a dominant fashion to win
the respect of the silverback.
320
00:42:50,120 --> 00:42:52,320
Obviously, I don't want him to attack
me.
321
00:42:57,320 --> 00:43:00,080
But it's vital for him to get used to
humans.
322
00:43:08,320 --> 00:43:11,040
SCREECHING, ROARING
323
00:44:26,280 --> 00:44:28,040
BARKING
324
00:44:33,320 --> 00:44:40,800
SCREECHING, ROARING
325
00:44:44,040 --> 00:44:46,840
SCREECHING, ROARING
326
00:44:51,360 --> 00:44:56,400
There's a really big part of me that
feels like we are harassing them.
327
00:44:56,400 --> 00:44:59,520
Their droppings are diarrhoea-like -
328
00:44:59,520 --> 00:45:02,200
that means they are slightly stressed.
329
00:45:03,320 --> 00:45:04,880
This is what worries me.
330
00:45:13,280 --> 00:45:14,680
HE CHUCKLES
331
00:45:54,160 --> 00:45:55,440
HE CHUCKLES
332
00:46:10,120 --> 00:46:12,360
It's a very, very risky job,
333
00:46:12,360 --> 00:46:16,800
but he keeps doing it to protect these
gorillas.
334
00:46:20,360 --> 00:46:25,320
Mpungwe's clearly not comfortable with
us just yet,
335
00:46:25,320 --> 00:46:28,280
but I have respect for that because
he's doing what any
336
00:46:28,280 --> 00:46:31,800
silverback should do - protecting his
family.
337
00:46:36,440 --> 00:46:38,960
- Do you think you're a silverback?
- Oh!
338
00:46:42,040 --> 00:46:47,080
Let's put it this way - every family
man on this planet, or dad,
339
00:46:47,080 --> 00:46:49,040
are silverbacks.
340
00:46:51,080 --> 00:46:52,600
And you're one of them!
341
00:46:52,600 --> 00:46:54,480
HE CHUCKLES
342
00:46:57,520 --> 00:47:01,360
I'm married to a beautiful English
rose.
343
00:47:01,360 --> 00:47:03,440
HE CHUCKLES
344
00:47:03,440 --> 00:47:07,600
And I have two beautiful kids that
also support me.
345
00:47:09,720 --> 00:47:11,880
I'm a lucky man.
346
00:47:11,880 --> 00:47:16,680
But it's been really hard for them -
this is a time when they need me.
347
00:47:26,120 --> 00:47:30,640
- How much time do you spend away from
home?
- Mm...
348
00:47:30,640 --> 00:47:33,600
This year, I've been away for almost,
um...
349
00:47:35,840 --> 00:47:39,080
..like, pretty much, um...
350
00:47:41,440 --> 00:47:42,600
..all the time.
351
00:47:58,440 --> 00:48:02,720
What scares me, though, is that what
goes around comes around.
352
00:48:02,720 --> 00:48:06,440
I have a fear that, one day, my kids
will leave me.
353
00:48:08,440 --> 00:48:09,560
HE CHUCKLES
354
00:48:11,600 --> 00:48:12,720
Oh!
355
00:48:15,320 --> 00:48:18,280
God, I'm so weak, I'm so weak!
356
00:48:21,720 --> 00:48:25,880
OK, look, I'll be strong. Hang on.
357
00:48:28,800 --> 00:48:29,840
Um...
358
00:48:31,800 --> 00:48:35,520
The reason I have that fear is
because, for me,
359
00:48:35,520 --> 00:48:38,480
family means everything.
360
00:48:41,240 --> 00:48:44,560
They need me so much that, when I
leave, you know,
361
00:48:44,560 --> 00:48:46,680
it's so...it's so painful.
362
00:48:46,680 --> 00:48:51,720
But I don't do this job for just a
pleasure.
363
00:48:54,320 --> 00:49:00,040
I do it now because I want to get
people engaged into what
364
00:49:00,040 --> 00:49:05,640
needs to be done to make sure that the
gorillas are protected.
365
00:49:07,920 --> 00:49:11,000
For me in particular, that feeling is
an addiction.
366
00:49:17,000 --> 00:49:20,760
The last week has been quite intense
for the gorillas,
367
00:49:20,760 --> 00:49:25,640
but I'm wondering now whether our
constant presence has had an
368
00:49:25,640 --> 00:49:33,160
impact in terms of Mpungwe allowing us
closer to him and his family.
369
00:49:36,080 --> 00:49:37,600
It looks very open here.
370
00:49:39,600 --> 00:49:43,480
It might give me a chance to see
individuals quite clearly,
371
00:49:43,480 --> 00:49:45,400
get some nice portraits, as well.
372
00:50:04,080 --> 00:50:07,480
When gorillas see you every day,
373
00:50:07,480 --> 00:50:10,560
that's when the trust starts to kick
in.
374
00:50:15,560 --> 00:50:19,520
And then, all of a sudden, through the
habituation,
375
00:50:19,520 --> 00:50:21,360
you become part of the group.
376
00:50:23,720 --> 00:50:26,720
And then, they start doing things
naturally,
377
00:50:26,720 --> 00:50:29,080
and that's the moment, that's the
moment
378
00:50:29,080 --> 00:50:34,880
when you start getting the best out of
their behaviour.
379
00:50:47,920 --> 00:50:49,680
HE CHUCKLES
380
00:51:13,880 --> 00:51:17,560
Most females are sort of, you know,
quite chilled by now.
381
00:51:19,760 --> 00:51:22,000
But Mpungwe's a wild animal.
382
00:51:25,520 --> 00:51:28,400
He's not going to give you 100% trust.
383
00:51:30,040 --> 00:51:36,360
He's got every instinct a man has to
protect his family.
384
00:51:56,760 --> 00:51:57,960
Mpungwe, it's only me!
385
00:51:59,200 --> 00:52:03,960
He's being very, very cautious of me
with the camera.
386
00:52:05,840 --> 00:52:08,720
And I keep trying to say, you know,
well, look,
387
00:52:08,720 --> 00:52:10,160
I just want to be your friend.
388
00:52:11,960 --> 00:52:13,640
SCREECHING
389
00:52:13,640 --> 00:52:15,400
Mpungwe! Come on.
390
00:52:17,280 --> 00:52:19,320
He's not charging forward.
391
00:52:22,280 --> 00:52:27,680
Mpungwe's starting to allow us to
come. It is a milestone.
392
00:52:34,160 --> 00:52:38,760
He's even standing and staring at me.
He never used to do that before.
393
00:52:41,720 --> 00:52:47,000
Usually, direct eye contact with a
silverback is considered to
394
00:52:47,000 --> 00:52:49,720
be a threat from a gorilla's point of
view.
395
00:52:51,800 --> 00:52:58,160
The fact that Mpungwe doesn't charge
when I'm looking directly at him is
396
00:52:58,160 --> 00:53:00,240
potentially a good sign
397
00:53:00,240 --> 00:53:03,480
because it means that he might be
getting used to me.
398
00:53:08,120 --> 00:53:09,400
HE CLEARS THROAT
399
00:53:26,000 --> 00:53:27,040
Hey!
400
00:53:34,160 --> 00:53:35,200
HE SIGHS
401
00:53:53,920 --> 00:53:59,200
I am literally ten metres from the
baby and the mother.
402
00:54:00,640 --> 00:54:03,200
They're just sitting there, looking at
us.
403
00:54:09,080 --> 00:54:12,800
Females become sexually mature around
seven or eight.
404
00:54:14,280 --> 00:54:17,080
Once a female begins to breed,
405
00:54:17,080 --> 00:54:23,280
she will give birth to one baby every
4-6 years.
406
00:54:25,120 --> 00:54:27,240
That is a cutie!
407
00:54:28,360 --> 00:54:32,000
This low rate of reproduction is what
partly makes it
408
00:54:32,000 --> 00:54:36,280
difficult for the gorillas to recover
from population decline.
409
00:54:38,040 --> 00:54:42,480
And knowing that really emphasises the
importance
410
00:54:42,480 --> 00:54:43,760
of what we're doing here.
411
00:54:47,440 --> 00:54:50,000
Oh! She's feeding, she's feeding!
412
00:54:51,840 --> 00:54:55,920
Oh! She was feeding! Look, look!
Ha-ha!
413
00:54:55,920 --> 00:54:58,200
Look at her face! Just...just look at
that!
414
00:54:59,840 --> 00:55:02,920
I've never seen a mother gorilla
feeding her baby.
415
00:55:12,520 --> 00:55:13,880
Wow!
416
00:55:13,880 --> 00:55:14,920
HE CHUCKLES
417
00:55:19,680 --> 00:55:22,040
Mpungwe is not very far from here.
418
00:55:22,040 --> 00:55:27,360
He's keeping an eye on the family.
419
00:55:35,200 --> 00:55:39,760
He's there to look after the family,
he's there to solve problems.
420
00:55:39,760 --> 00:55:44,920
You know, the confidence, the power -
it takes me back
421
00:55:44,920 --> 00:55:49,280
to my grandfather, Bonifas, you know,
just like that!
422
00:55:51,360 --> 00:55:52,600
Because...
423
00:55:52,600 --> 00:55:53,640
HE CHUCKLES
424
00:55:55,640 --> 00:55:57,280
Oh!
425
00:55:57,280 --> 00:55:58,440
HE CHUCKLES
426
00:55:58,440 --> 00:55:59,600
Oh, jeez!
427
00:56:14,400 --> 00:56:18,560
Being a strong male figure was one of
the most
428
00:56:18,560 --> 00:56:22,200
important values instilled in me.
429
00:56:25,320 --> 00:56:28,240
When I was growing up, I was
left-handed.
430
00:56:29,600 --> 00:56:32,920
Back then, if you were left-handed,
431
00:56:32,920 --> 00:56:37,680
it's not a good sign for a boy.
432
00:56:37,680 --> 00:56:42,120
Being left-handed was seen as being
less masculine, basically.
433
00:56:45,400 --> 00:56:48,840
That's just one of the traditions in
our culture.
434
00:56:51,640 --> 00:56:59,000
So, my grandad would use a bandage to
cover my left hand
435
00:56:59,000 --> 00:57:04,600
so I can't use it, and that made me
very slow at school.
436
00:57:07,840 --> 00:57:10,760
I almost believed that I wasn't good
enough, in a way.
437
00:57:13,560 --> 00:57:16,480
When you are the last one to finish
everything,
438
00:57:16,480 --> 00:57:19,400
you always get a little bit
marginalised.
439
00:57:22,480 --> 00:57:25,520
For a powerful creature like Mpungwe,
440
00:57:25,520 --> 00:57:28,360
if you're going to be his friend,
you've got to be strong.
441
00:57:29,720 --> 00:57:32,640
You have to prove to him that you are
man enough.
442
00:57:48,840 --> 00:57:50,240
Whoa-oh-oh-oh-oh!
443
00:57:52,400 --> 00:57:56,040
Throughout the year, gorillas will
move through different
444
00:57:56,040 --> 00:58:01,760
areas in their territory to find the
food that they are looking for.
445
00:58:02,760 --> 00:58:05,720
I'm well over halfway of my trip now,
446
00:58:05,720 --> 00:58:10,600
and the gorillas have moved from the
bamboo forest and they're
447
00:58:10,600 --> 00:58:15,120
now in an area where they can eat
bark, fruits and flowers.
448
00:58:17,960 --> 00:58:24,720
And this place is nuts - not only the
density of the forest,
449
00:58:24,720 --> 00:58:27,920
the hills are really, really high.
450
00:58:27,920 --> 00:58:32,040
We're talking about 500-metres' drop.
451
00:58:34,080 --> 00:58:37,800
And this is the type of terrain where
Mpungwe
452
00:58:37,800 --> 00:58:40,640
will just ambush the team.
453
00:58:41,640 --> 00:58:45,160
So, safety-wise, we just have to be
extremely careful.
454
00:58:53,080 --> 00:58:54,560
BARKING
455
00:58:56,920 --> 00:58:58,640
BARKING
456
00:58:59,960 --> 00:59:02,080
Before, he would charge from distance,
457
00:59:02,080 --> 00:59:08,040
but now he's starting to come really
close and, yeah, size me up a bit.
458
00:59:11,560 --> 00:59:15,920
But I have to stand tall, and that
is... That is key.
459
00:59:16,960 --> 00:59:18,520
SCREECHING
460
00:59:20,120 --> 00:59:22,400
Despite how aggressive he looks...
461
00:59:22,400 --> 00:59:24,160
SCREECHING
462
00:59:24,160 --> 00:59:26,240
..now that Mpungwe's getting close to
us
463
00:59:26,240 --> 00:59:31,120
without charging is actually a sign
that he's getting used to us.
464
00:59:35,400 --> 00:59:41,080
I'm certain that Mpungwe knows that I
want to be a part of his group,
465
00:59:41,080 --> 00:59:47,520
but whether he will eventually allow
me in, that is the big question.
466
00:59:52,400 --> 00:59:59,360
SCREECHING, BARKING
467
00:59:59,360 --> 01:00:00,880
Mpungwe, it's me!
468
01:00:05,160 --> 01:00:07,840
SCREECHING
469
01:00:07,840 --> 01:00:10,240
SCREECHING, ROARING
470
01:00:17,640 --> 01:00:20,040
The previous terrain, he was able to
gauge
471
01:00:20,040 --> 01:00:25,720
the distance between his family and
us, so he would be more relaxed.
472
01:00:25,720 --> 01:00:33,720
SCREECHING, ROARING
473
01:00:36,720 --> 01:00:37,760
Mpungwe!
474
01:00:40,240 --> 01:00:44,040
He cannot see where we are, so we're
moving forward.
475
01:00:44,040 --> 01:00:47,480
The team doesn't realise that they're
crossing the boundary,
476
01:00:47,480 --> 01:00:51,280
so that's the reason why he's coming
and then he's charging.
477
01:00:51,280 --> 01:00:53,040
This is very dangerous.
478
01:00:53,040 --> 01:00:55,880
SCREECHING, ROARING
479
01:01:04,480 --> 01:01:06,400
SCREECHING
480
01:01:09,120 --> 01:01:10,880
BARKING
481
01:01:13,040 --> 01:01:16,400
SCREECHING, ROARING
482
01:01:21,520 --> 01:01:23,000
Oh, my God!
483
01:01:26,280 --> 01:01:31,160
Mpungwe has tried to pull my left
foot.
484
01:01:40,280 --> 01:01:45,120
It's absolutely remarkable that he
decided not to hurt me
485
01:01:45,120 --> 01:01:46,600
because he could...
486
01:01:48,800 --> 01:01:49,960
..if he wanted to.
487
01:01:53,360 --> 01:01:58,400
I think that moment was very
meaningful.
488
01:02:03,960 --> 01:02:08,000
I have proven to Mpungwe that I'm man
enough to be his friend.
489
01:02:11,840 --> 01:02:12,880
Game on!
490
01:02:21,200 --> 01:02:23,720
Today is a special day.
491
01:02:23,720 --> 01:02:29,120
Kahuzi-Biega is hosting its largest
group of tourists in years to
492
01:02:29,120 --> 01:02:33,880
visit the park's only fully habituated
gorilla family.
493
01:02:35,120 --> 01:02:39,200
And I've been invited to join the
group to see how a fully
494
01:02:39,200 --> 01:02:44,840
habituated silverback would behave
amongst the tourists.
495
01:02:48,080 --> 01:02:52,440
- Are you excited about today or would
you rather be filming Mpungwe?
496
01:02:52,440 --> 01:02:56,800
- I must say, you know, truly,
honestly, I'm half-half.
497
01:02:56,800 --> 01:03:01,640
My head, at the moment's programmed
just to get close to Mpungwe.
498
01:03:01,640 --> 01:03:09,640
But I will equally be excited to be
close to an habituated group.
499
01:03:10,680 --> 01:03:11,880
HE CHUCKLES
500
01:03:17,040 --> 01:03:20,680
- The tourism sector can make much
money.
501
01:03:22,760 --> 01:03:26,800
Virunga, Uganda, Rwanda - they have
the same product, gorillas.
502
01:03:29,160 --> 01:03:31,000
Tourism can help the gorilla
503
01:03:31,000 --> 01:03:35,320
because this can help the Kahuzi to
promote...to be promoted.
504
01:03:36,480 --> 01:03:38,160
Don't rush, don't rush.
505
01:03:40,600 --> 01:03:45,360
So, this is Mr Bonane with some of the
children.
506
01:03:46,400 --> 01:03:47,520
- Hello, Bonane!
507
01:03:48,880 --> 01:03:50,840
- Oh, wow, fantastic!
508
01:04:01,480 --> 01:04:07,800
- Obviously, wildlife filming and
tourists doesn't quite go together!
509
01:04:13,640 --> 01:04:21,640
- In the mid-'80s to early '90s, we
had 7,000 tourists a year.
510
01:04:23,040 --> 01:04:28,640
That was before the war. Today, 150 a
month.
511
01:04:28,640 --> 01:04:32,840
The park has only one gorilla group to
visit,
512
01:04:32,840 --> 01:04:37,320
but the small income from the Bonane
group, it doesn't go far,
513
01:04:37,320 --> 01:04:41,040
so it's very important to have a
second group.
514
01:04:48,960 --> 01:04:50,720
- Yeah, he's OK.
515
01:04:50,720 --> 01:04:51,760
Yeah.
516
01:04:57,560 --> 01:05:01,760
- There's a huge difference between
Mpungwe's group and Bonane.
517
01:05:01,760 --> 01:05:03,840
The contrast is enormous.
518
01:05:05,040 --> 01:05:06,800
Mpungwe wouldn't tolerate this.
519
01:05:09,360 --> 01:05:12,000
- We can say bye-bye to Bonane!
520
01:05:12,000 --> 01:05:14,360
- Bye-bye!
- Yeah, yeah!
521
01:05:14,360 --> 01:05:16,360
- HE CHUCKLES
522
01:05:16,360 --> 01:05:19,680
Bonane is so habituated to the human
presence.
523
01:05:22,280 --> 01:05:24,280
I have a bit of apprehension, you
know.
524
01:05:25,480 --> 01:05:29,080
As much as I really would love to be
this close to Mpungwe...
525
01:05:30,840 --> 01:05:34,000
..in a way, it makes them a bit
vulnerable,
526
01:05:34,000 --> 01:05:37,440
not being able to distinguish who's
good, who's bad.
527
01:05:39,400 --> 01:05:45,480
This journey started like a simple
idea - following the habituation,
528
01:05:45,480 --> 01:05:49,320
but it gets deeper than that, you
know, as you're progressing with it.
529
01:05:52,840 --> 01:05:54,320
GUNSHOT
530
01:05:55,920 --> 01:05:57,760
NEWS REPORTER:
- The United Nations' mission
531
01:05:57,760 --> 01:06:00,440
in the Democratic Republic of the
Congo says 130
532
01:06:00,440 --> 01:06:05,400
civilians were killed by M23 in the
villages of Kishishe and Bambu.
533
01:06:06,880 --> 01:06:10,720
The M23 movement, a largely Tutsi
former rebel group,
534
01:06:10,720 --> 01:06:12,200
denied its role in the massacre.
535
01:06:15,080 --> 01:06:16,320
- Oh, fucking hell!
536
01:06:20,080 --> 01:06:22,880
No-one in this country wants to see
these things again.
537
01:06:26,000 --> 01:06:27,800
I know it's not far from where I am.
538
01:06:30,080 --> 01:06:35,240
And I do not want this war to spread
across the country again.
539
01:06:47,880 --> 01:06:52,880
SHOUTING
540
01:06:52,880 --> 01:06:54,120
SHOUTING
541
01:06:56,720 --> 01:07:00,720
HE ADDRESSES THEM
542
01:07:00,720 --> 01:07:01,760
HE SHOUTS
543
01:07:31,080 --> 01:07:32,400
- I knew each one...
544
01:07:33,680 --> 01:07:34,720
..by name.
545
01:07:38,440 --> 01:07:41,280
The habituated groups, they're used to
seeing people every day -
546
01:07:41,280 --> 01:07:43,960
they don't run, they don't hide at
all.
547
01:07:46,040 --> 01:07:50,640
But unhabituated groups, when they
hear a little noise, you know,
548
01:07:50,640 --> 01:07:52,160
they're ready to hide.
549
01:07:55,200 --> 01:08:00,360
If, once again, fighting continues to
be extended to this area,
550
01:08:00,360 --> 01:08:03,960
the remaining population of gorillas
will, like, go away.
551
01:08:06,400 --> 01:08:08,320
Yes, absolutely.
552
01:08:21,400 --> 01:08:25,080
I cannot reject the idea of
habituating.
553
01:08:25,080 --> 01:08:30,120
I support it 100% because, when the
communities have income,
554
01:08:30,120 --> 01:08:33,560
they prevent each other not to harm
the gorillas in their habitat.
555
01:08:39,520 --> 01:08:43,600
- The history of this place, you know,
it was a hunting ground.
556
01:08:45,920 --> 01:08:49,200
Mpungwe, from a very young age, maybe
when he was a baby,
557
01:08:49,200 --> 01:08:53,760
he's been witness to some of the
upheavals in the past.
558
01:08:55,520 --> 01:08:59,800
He's got that in his instinct, you
know, to be cautious of humans.
559
01:09:02,840 --> 01:09:06,840
GROWLING
560
01:09:09,280 --> 01:09:15,360
As soon as we arrived, we heard a
roar, so he's definitely around.
561
01:09:16,720 --> 01:09:18,080
Time is ticking.
562
01:09:21,240 --> 01:09:23,520
I've got less than ten days now,
563
01:09:23,520 --> 01:09:28,200
and Mpungwe has obviously been close
enough to touch me.
564
01:09:28,200 --> 01:09:31,800
But the ultimate test is to see
565
01:09:31,800 --> 01:09:35,760
whether I could be seven metres from
him without him charging.
566
01:09:38,800 --> 01:09:41,640
GROWLING
567
01:09:41,640 --> 01:09:46,120
To be honest, though, I'm starting to
feel a bit uncomfortable
568
01:09:46,120 --> 01:09:52,240
seeing what habituation has done to
the other silverback.
569
01:09:52,240 --> 01:09:54,680
GROWLING
570
01:09:54,680 --> 01:09:58,520
SCREECHING, ROARING
571
01:10:01,680 --> 01:10:05,240
SCREECHING
572
01:10:09,920 --> 01:10:12,040
He really doesn't want to be filmed
today.
573
01:10:13,720 --> 01:10:16,000
He's not tolerating any...
574
01:10:16,000 --> 01:10:17,200
..any movement.
575
01:11:02,000 --> 01:11:04,520
Despite his scary presence...
576
01:11:05,560 --> 01:11:09,520
..he's still very vulnerable cos he's
looking, you know,
577
01:11:09,520 --> 01:11:10,680
he's not quite sure.
578
01:11:12,280 --> 01:11:15,560
He just wants to care about his
family.
579
01:11:49,400 --> 01:11:51,600
SCREECHING
580
01:11:51,600 --> 01:11:53,560
ROARING
581
01:12:05,840 --> 01:12:07,240
SCREECHING
582
01:12:13,320 --> 01:12:17,640
He's standing there - the babies,
everybody else, is behind him.
583
01:12:57,120 --> 01:12:58,160
I feel for him.
584
01:13:00,280 --> 01:13:01,520
I really feel for him.
585
01:13:04,520 --> 01:13:08,400
If I carry this camera like this, if
you see it from a distance,
586
01:13:08,400 --> 01:13:10,920
it looks like I'm carrying a gun.
587
01:13:10,920 --> 01:13:12,920
That's perhaps what he is thinking.
588
01:13:16,120 --> 01:13:19,400
And every time I'm pointing the
camera, he always hides himself.
589
01:13:23,800 --> 01:13:26,160
Maybe he's always going to stay like
this, huh?
590
01:14:06,920 --> 01:14:10,280
- I've sort of noticed that you seem a
bit withdrawn,
591
01:14:10,280 --> 01:14:11,720
a bit more sort of distant.
592
01:14:11,720 --> 01:14:13,400
And I just wondered what, if anything,
593
01:14:13,400 --> 01:14:16,000
is sort of going on for you
emotionally?
594
01:14:19,120 --> 01:14:25,600
- I just wish I knew a little bit more
about what I was getting into.
595
01:14:27,720 --> 01:14:33,160
Mentally, it's starting to feel a
little bit exhausting because...
596
01:14:35,280 --> 01:14:38,800
..I have two minds fighting each
other.
597
01:14:40,240 --> 01:14:45,240
One is to see the gorillas being
habituated.
598
01:14:48,280 --> 01:14:52,640
And one is to have Mpungwe remaining
Mpungwe, like,
599
01:14:52,640 --> 01:14:56,160
remaining wild for the sake of his
family.
600
01:14:59,520 --> 01:15:02,440
Despite the fact I'm trying hard to
get close to him
601
01:15:02,440 --> 01:15:06,640
and just see if he will accept me as
an individual,
602
01:15:06,640 --> 01:15:10,760
I would like for Mpungwe to be
cautious of humans.
603
01:15:14,680 --> 01:15:17,960
Because, if a gorilla can't
distinguish a good person
604
01:15:17,960 --> 01:15:21,880
and a bad person, that is a huge
concern for me.
605
01:15:23,680 --> 01:15:26,760
But when they have a wild instinct...
606
01:15:28,440 --> 01:15:33,000
..if there was to be an intruder then,
from a distance,
607
01:15:33,000 --> 01:15:37,640
Mpungwe would be able to protect the
rest of his family and go away.
608
01:15:40,880 --> 01:15:43,160
I feel like I have an...
609
01:15:43,160 --> 01:15:48,920
..a really genuine connection with him
and the rest of his family.
610
01:15:50,360 --> 01:15:55,240
And I'm starting to see a lot of
elements around Mpungwe
611
01:15:55,240 --> 01:15:58,200
are connected to my own family.
612
01:16:00,800 --> 01:16:03,560
The sad thing with my family is that,
613
01:16:03,560 --> 01:16:09,680
when the patriarch left, that sort of
role wasn't passed on to anyone.
614
01:16:11,440 --> 01:16:13,240
Then we all sort of...
615
01:16:15,200 --> 01:16:16,960
..scattered around.
616
01:16:19,000 --> 01:16:21,880
I'm in England, my sister is in Paris,
617
01:16:21,880 --> 01:16:27,000
my brother is in South Africa, some
are back in the Congo - you name it.
618
01:16:27,000 --> 01:16:30,360
That's why it's quite hard, you know,
619
01:16:30,360 --> 01:16:36,200
for me cos I don't feel connected to
my brothers and sisters any more.
620
01:16:38,280 --> 01:16:43,000
No-one was there to maintain this
very...
621
01:16:44,600 --> 01:16:49,080
..important value in our family, in my
culture.
622
01:16:51,400 --> 01:16:56,240
And I would love for Mpungwe to have
plenty of time to pass
623
01:16:56,240 --> 01:16:59,440
that legacy on to his son...
624
01:17:00,800 --> 01:17:04,640
..so that Mpungwe's family doesn't end
up like my own
625
01:17:04,640 --> 01:17:06,880
and then that legacy carries on.
626
01:17:08,760 --> 01:17:11,960
I would have loved to be that sort of
silverback who would
627
01:17:11,960 --> 01:17:17,560
keep my brothers and my sisters, my
cousins and my kids all together.
628
01:17:20,760 --> 01:17:24,200
I kind of wanted to be like my
grandad, you know,
629
01:17:24,200 --> 01:17:25,360
having the entire...
630
01:17:26,680 --> 01:17:29,040
..the entire tribe, you know, around.
631
01:17:33,000 --> 01:17:35,280
But I've never quite achieved that.
632
01:17:39,280 --> 01:17:41,440
COCK CROWS
633
01:18:22,280 --> 01:18:23,320
Mm.
634
01:18:29,200 --> 01:18:30,240
Mm-hm.
635
01:19:46,920 --> 01:19:51,720
Conservation is not black and white.
It's very complex.
636
01:19:53,400 --> 01:19:55,840
John and Lambert,
637
01:19:55,840 --> 01:19:59,200
they really are fighting hard for the
gorillas to thrive.
638
01:20:02,960 --> 01:20:07,160
And I think the symbiotic relationship
is going the right way.
639
01:20:15,520 --> 01:20:17,360
I've got less than a week to go.
640
01:20:18,400 --> 01:20:21,000
I wanted to cement the whole thing
around
641
01:20:21,000 --> 01:20:24,840
this close proximity with Mpungwe.
642
01:20:24,840 --> 01:20:28,720
Going home and not being able to
accomplish that would feel
643
01:20:28,720 --> 01:20:31,200
almost like a bit of a failure.
644
01:20:32,280 --> 01:20:33,360
Simple as that.
645
01:20:36,400 --> 01:20:41,440
It's not just a wildlife project.
646
01:20:41,440 --> 01:20:46,200
To me, gorillas are exceptional.
647
01:20:46,200 --> 01:20:47,480
We share so much.
648
01:20:49,360 --> 01:20:54,320
So, if I can be known for anything,
I'd love it to be for this.
649
01:21:14,840 --> 01:21:15,880
Look at that!
650
01:21:28,840 --> 01:21:29,880
Look at that.
651
01:21:31,680 --> 01:21:32,720
That's Tuliya.
652
01:21:34,800 --> 01:21:41,480
I've never come across a gorilla this
distance, never.
653
01:21:55,920 --> 01:21:56,960
Look!
654
01:21:58,160 --> 01:22:01,640
We are surrounded of Mpungwe's family.
655
01:22:04,280 --> 01:22:08,200
This whole place is peppered with
gorillas.
656
01:22:08,200 --> 01:22:10,120
HE CHUCKLES
657
01:22:10,120 --> 01:22:11,760
We are fully accepted.
658
01:22:25,480 --> 01:22:31,520
This is one of the sons. He must be
around six. And he wants to play!
659
01:22:35,560 --> 01:22:36,600
Your turn.
660
01:22:41,800 --> 01:22:44,120
HE CHUCKLES
661
01:22:44,120 --> 01:22:45,160
Oh!
662
01:22:48,160 --> 01:22:52,760
Mpungwe's not far. The son always
hangs around his dad.
663
01:23:20,240 --> 01:23:23,080
When I got here, I had one thing on my
mind -
664
01:23:23,080 --> 01:23:24,920
learning about habituation.
665
01:23:26,240 --> 01:23:29,280
Throughout the process, you start to
learn about a lot of things,
666
01:23:29,280 --> 01:23:30,320
you know.
667
01:23:34,560 --> 01:23:39,000
This is how we sometimes find
ourselves in circumstances
668
01:23:39,000 --> 01:23:42,560
that you weren't planning or
projecting.
669
01:23:46,720 --> 01:23:49,680
You know, we live, we learn, we battle
with stuff, you know.
670
01:23:51,200 --> 01:23:55,160
Well, certainly me, battling with
myself and watching Mpungwe,
671
01:23:55,160 --> 01:23:56,960
reminding me of certain things.
672
01:24:02,000 --> 01:24:05,720
When you grow up with a grandad who
you've never seen crying
673
01:24:05,720 --> 01:24:07,000
or anything like that...
674
01:24:08,960 --> 01:24:15,120
..you know, in moments of sadness, he
always was steady, you know.
675
01:24:17,640 --> 01:24:19,880
I just wanted to copy my grandad, you
know...
676
01:24:21,720 --> 01:24:22,960
..to be like him.
677
01:24:25,200 --> 01:24:26,720
Very dominating.
678
01:24:28,880 --> 01:24:34,720
But watching Mpungwe being himself
made me
679
01:24:34,720 --> 01:24:36,680
realise that I'm not a silverback...
680
01:24:38,600 --> 01:24:41,480
..that I've been putting on a facade
of looking like one of those
681
01:24:41,480 --> 01:24:43,000
but, within the family,
682
01:24:43,000 --> 01:24:46,480
I'm definitely not a dominating or a
controlling figure...
683
01:24:51,680 --> 01:24:53,920
..which is one thing I have to face,
you know.
684
01:24:57,440 --> 01:25:00,080
Just face not being a silverback.
685
01:25:00,080 --> 01:25:01,120
HE CHUCKLES
686
01:25:18,240 --> 01:25:19,520
Today is my last day!
687
01:25:21,080 --> 01:25:27,040
It would be really nice just to say a
really good, peaceful goodbye...
688
01:25:29,760 --> 01:25:32,720
..to finish this incredible journey
I've had.
689
01:25:36,000 --> 01:25:40,960
My only apprehension about that is
that he might not be in a good mood.
690
01:25:43,320 --> 01:25:49,200
To end it on a really brutal note
would be really
691
01:25:49,200 --> 01:25:50,800
heart-wrenching for me.
692
01:26:09,160 --> 01:26:13,040
SCREECHING
693
01:26:13,040 --> 01:26:16,680
SCREECHING
694
01:26:20,200 --> 01:26:23,320
Might be not a very smooth goodbye.
695
01:26:36,280 --> 01:26:39,360
I think this is the best we're going
to get from Mpungwe today.
696
01:26:45,240 --> 01:26:47,600
Watching Mpungwe has taught me quite a
lot.
697
01:26:50,240 --> 01:26:53,960
I think the biggest lesson - put
family first.
698
01:26:53,960 --> 01:26:57,360
I've reached the point now where I
started to feel it really
699
01:26:57,360 --> 01:27:00,560
heavily, you know, going away for a
long time.
700
01:27:03,960 --> 01:27:06,480
I would love to spend...
701
01:27:08,120 --> 01:27:10,760
..as much time as possible with my
family.
702
01:27:15,080 --> 01:27:17,280
Look! He's looking!
703
01:27:19,280 --> 01:27:21,400
It's as if he knew today is my last
day.
704
01:27:26,800 --> 01:27:28,800
HE CHUCKLES
705
01:27:28,800 --> 01:27:30,600
I know you, Mpungwe, now, I know you.
706
01:27:36,760 --> 01:27:37,960
HE GASPS
707
01:27:42,200 --> 01:27:43,440
Did you see that?
708
01:27:46,720 --> 01:27:48,240
HE CHUCKLES
709
01:27:48,240 --> 01:27:49,400
Oh, look at that!
710
01:28:00,240 --> 01:28:03,760
LAMBERT CHUCKLES
711
01:28:06,280 --> 01:28:07,760
LAMBERT CHUCKLES
712
01:28:07,760 --> 01:28:12,640
I got what I wanted. I can go back
now. Honestly, I'm a happy man.
713
01:28:12,640 --> 01:28:16,200
That is a goodbye. It couldn't be
better than that!
714
01:28:16,200 --> 01:28:17,440
HE CHUCKLES
715
01:28:20,120 --> 01:28:23,840
- Is there anything you would say to
your grandfather now?
716
01:28:23,840 --> 01:28:26,000
- I would just tell him that I looked
up to him
717
01:28:26,000 --> 01:28:32,160
and I wanted to make him proud, but we
live in a different era now.
718
01:28:32,160 --> 01:28:33,680
I wouldn't be like him.
719
01:28:37,360 --> 01:28:42,920
If I'm who I am, it's because of a lot
of support from my wife,
720
01:28:42,920 --> 01:28:45,040
and from my kids, as well.
54310
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