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- All right, drop it.
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narrator: Tonight on
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"The Bermuda Triangle:
Into Cursed Waters"...
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narrator:
The mystery disappearances
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that started it all.
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- This was one of the first
prominent incidents
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that drew attention
to these cursed waters.
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narrator: Were a pair
of Civil War ships
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two of the Triangle's
earliest victims?
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♪ ♪
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These are some
of the oldest wrecks
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we've looked at
in the Bermuda Triangle.
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narrator:
Was it a freak accident?
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- Is there any possibility
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of lightning hitting
those ships?
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♪ ♪
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narrator: Or something darker?
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- You put gunpowder in,
close it back up,
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and then shovel it
into the furnace.
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♪ ♪
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This could be the smoking gun
to identify this wreck.
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[dramatic music]
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♪ ♪
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narrator:
There is a place that evokes
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fear and fascination.
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Bounded by Florida, Bermuda,
and Puerto Rico,
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the Bermuda Triangle
has swallowed
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countless ships,
planes, and people.
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♪ ♪
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Now an elite team
is on the hunt...
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- Dive, dive, dive.
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narrator:
And making big finds.
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- We've discovered
"Challenger."
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narrator: Their secret weapon,
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a wreck map
decades in the making.
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- These are dangerous dives.
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- Ah!
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- Any sane person
would not be doing this.
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narrator: Their mission:
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solve the mystery
of the Bermuda Triangle,
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one wreck at a time.
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- Dude, are you seeing this?
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- Mother Nature is gonna take
these wrecks away.
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The clock is ticking.
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♪ ♪
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[suspenseful music]
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♪ ♪
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- Morning, guys.
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- Good morning.
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00:02:12,424 --> 00:02:15,302
narrator: As the sun rises
in Jacksonville, Florida,
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wreck divers Mike Barnette
and Jimmy Gadomski
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are loading up.
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♪ ♪
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Their target today
is 80 miles offshore.
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It's called the prop wreck.
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- This is a site
that came to our attention
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from local spear fisherman
that have been
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fishing the site for decades.
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♪ ♪
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The reason
it's called the prop wreck
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is because that's one
of the most prominent
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features you see
on the bottom.
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You have a long drive shaft
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with a big squared iron
propeller at the end of it.
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♪ ♪
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- This one is
pretty far offshore.
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We're going about 80 miles.
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It's gonna take us
a long time to get out there.
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Being this far offshore,
there is a certain
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level of caution
that we need to take.
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If we have any issues
or anything like that,
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it's going to take us just
the same amount of time
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to get back as it did
to get out here.
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narrator:
But it's a risk worth taking.
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The team has two main
suspects for this wreck.
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Both are among
the earliest known vessels
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lost in the greater area
of the Bermuda Triangle.
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October 1865,
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just months after
the end of the Civil War,
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the D. H. "Mount" leaves
New York City
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bound for Jacksonville,
Florida.
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- The D. H. "Mount" was
a single decker
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propeller-driven steamer
that was built
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in 1863 out of white oak.
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narrator: On board are
23 Union-supporting citizens,
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including a judge
who was poised to join
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00:03:45,976 --> 00:03:50,731
the post-war Florida
government, Samuel Burritt.
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00:03:50,856 --> 00:03:53,943
A Confederate reign of terror
drove these passengers
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00:03:54,026 --> 00:03:55,903
north during the war.
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Now they're heading home
to an uncertain welcome.
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- Although the Confederate army
had surrendered
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00:04:02,618 --> 00:04:05,829
a few months before,
resentment and resistance
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00:04:05,913 --> 00:04:07,998
in Florida still
remained a concern.
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♪ ♪
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- The Civil War
had just ended,
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00:04:11,835 --> 00:04:13,921
and these 23 pro-Union people
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were now able to come back
to help direct
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the future
of the state of Florida.
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00:04:20,302 --> 00:04:21,971
narrator:
The ship is last spotted
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00:04:22,054 --> 00:04:24,807
200 miles south
of Cape Hatteras
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00:04:24,890 --> 00:04:27,601
in no apparent distress.
102
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But as it approaches
the outer reaches
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of the Bermuda Triangle,
the ship vanishes.
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- On the D. H. "Mount,"
there were 23 passengers
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that were returning home.
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They had everything on board,
from their clothes
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00:04:40,280 --> 00:04:43,075
to their belongings
to even dinner plates.
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There were several rumors
as to how
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00:04:45,494 --> 00:04:47,496
the D. H. "Mount"
could have disappeared.
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00:04:47,579 --> 00:04:48,831
You know, was it fire?
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00:04:48,914 --> 00:04:50,499
Was it a rogue wave?
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00:04:50,582 --> 00:04:52,167
We don't have any answers
as to why
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all these passengers
just vanished.
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♪ ♪
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narrator:
After a long, bumpy ride,
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the boat is finally
approaching the prop wreck.
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- We do have
a suspect vessel for it.
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And so we're going to try
to go down on this dive
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and try to gather
enough information
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to support our theory
of what this could be.
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00:05:13,897 --> 00:05:16,316
narrator: Today's mission
is complicated
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by the strange fact that
prop wreck could be one
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00:05:19,778 --> 00:05:24,158
of two almost identical ships.
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00:05:24,241 --> 00:05:27,036
If it's not the D. H. "Mount,"
it could be
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00:05:27,119 --> 00:05:30,831
a ship lost in these waters
12 years later,
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00:05:30,914 --> 00:05:34,710
the SS "Leo."
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00:05:34,793 --> 00:05:39,506
Friday, April 13, 1877,
the steamship "Leo"
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00:05:39,590 --> 00:05:41,800
is carrying
high society passengers
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00:05:41,884 --> 00:05:44,595
from Georgia to the Bahamas.
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00:05:44,678 --> 00:05:47,806
In the early morning hours,
passengers are awakened
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00:05:47,890 --> 00:05:50,726
by a disaster below deck.
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One witness later reported
angry forked tongues of fire
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00:05:54,897 --> 00:05:57,066
burst out
of the ship's hatches.
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00:05:57,149 --> 00:05:59,818
"Leo" starts to take on water.
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00:05:59,902 --> 00:06:02,154
- Of the 53 passengers
and crew,
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00:06:02,237 --> 00:06:03,697
20 people perished in the fire
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00:06:03,781 --> 00:06:05,574
and ultimate sinking
of the "Leo."
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00:06:05,657 --> 00:06:07,367
♪ ♪
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00:06:07,451 --> 00:06:09,995
narrator: What had caused
the intense fire?
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00:06:10,079 --> 00:06:13,040
Newspaper articles at the time
were filled with horror
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00:06:13,123 --> 00:06:17,127
at the unexplained tragedy.
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00:06:17,211 --> 00:06:20,005
It may have been
just the beginning
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00:06:20,130 --> 00:06:24,593
of a new pattern of mysterious
losses in these waters.
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00:06:24,676 --> 00:06:26,845
- We've only had the name
the Bermuda Triangle
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00:06:26,929 --> 00:06:29,139
since around 1950.
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00:06:29,264 --> 00:06:30,599
But when you go back and look
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00:06:30,682 --> 00:06:32,142
at the "Leo"
and the D. H. "Mount,"
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00:06:32,226 --> 00:06:33,685
you have to wonder,
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00:06:33,769 --> 00:06:34,853
could these
ship disappearances
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00:06:34,937 --> 00:06:36,396
have actually been
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00:06:36,480 --> 00:06:38,065
the Bermuda Triangle's
first blood?
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00:06:38,148 --> 00:06:44,863
♪ ♪
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00:06:44,947 --> 00:06:46,698
narrator: The prop wreck is on
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00:06:46,782 --> 00:06:48,826
the intended routes
of both ships,
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00:06:48,951 --> 00:06:50,494
so it could be either
the "Leo"
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00:06:50,577 --> 00:06:52,287
or the D. H. "Mount."
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00:06:52,371 --> 00:06:57,251
♪ ♪
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00:07:00,587 --> 00:07:02,381
- If we could find an artifact
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00:07:02,464 --> 00:07:04,258
with the name
of the wreck on it
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00:07:04,341 --> 00:07:07,970
or a date on it or anything
of the sort on the bottom,
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00:07:08,053 --> 00:07:10,013
that's going to be crucial
to identifying this wreck.
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- So we had a lot
of fish on it.
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00:07:19,857 --> 00:07:20,774
- Lots of fishes on it.
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00:07:20,858 --> 00:07:22,484
- Yeah.
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00:07:22,568 --> 00:07:24,319
narrator: Jimmy
and Captain Aaron Dickerson
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00:07:24,403 --> 00:07:26,780
spot what looks to be
the wreck target.
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00:07:26,864 --> 00:07:29,283
- We definitely got relief
off the bottom.
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- Yep.
169
00:07:31,577 --> 00:07:34,163
- We're not super deep
on this one.
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00:07:34,246 --> 00:07:36,874
I mean, we're talking
120 feet max.
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00:07:36,957 --> 00:07:38,709
We still need to treat this
with caution.
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I mean, we're still
pretty far offshore.
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♪ ♪
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narrator: Jimmy and Mike
prepare to dive.
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00:07:45,966 --> 00:07:47,885
Because the depth
is not extreme,
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00:07:47,968 --> 00:07:50,345
they will have 60 minutes
of bottom time
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00:07:50,429 --> 00:07:52,848
until they begin
a short decompression ascent.
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- Dive, dive, dive!
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♪ ♪
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00:08:05,027 --> 00:08:06,069
narrator:
Right away, they hit
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00:08:06,153 --> 00:08:08,822
their first challenge:
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00:08:08,906 --> 00:08:12,618
a strong current.
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With their scooters,
they power through.
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[whirring]
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They reach the bottom,
and the clock starts.
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00:08:29,509 --> 00:08:31,511
There's no sign
of the wreck...
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[tense music]
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♪ ♪
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narrator: Until fish.
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Old wrecks become reefs
that attract sea life.
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♪ ♪
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And then...
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there it is.
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00:09:02,334 --> 00:09:05,629
The shipwreck is barely
visible under a thick coating
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00:09:05,712 --> 00:09:09,800
of encrustation,
an indication that this wreck
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00:09:09,883 --> 00:09:13,637
could be over 100 years old.
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00:09:16,098 --> 00:09:18,517
They spot the long shaft
that leads them
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00:09:18,600 --> 00:09:21,770
to the large propeller
for which the wreck is named.
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00:09:23,605 --> 00:09:25,232
Mike and Jimmy measure it.
200
00:09:32,155 --> 00:09:34,574
narrator:
It's 10 feet by 12 feet,
201
00:09:34,658 --> 00:09:36,660
with a design
that's consistent
202
00:09:36,743 --> 00:09:41,206
with Civil War era steamships.
203
00:09:41,290 --> 00:09:43,583
Then they notice
something strange.
204
00:09:43,667 --> 00:09:46,420
The large wreck looks
to be tipped on its side,
205
00:09:46,503 --> 00:09:48,964
as if spilling out
its contents.
206
00:09:49,047 --> 00:09:53,093
♪ ♪
207
00:09:53,218 --> 00:09:56,179
They dig the sandy bottom
to see what artifacts
208
00:09:56,263 --> 00:10:00,017
might be buried there...
209
00:10:00,100 --> 00:10:01,768
and hit pay dirt.
210
00:10:08,358 --> 00:10:10,610
narrator: An iron spike
like the ones that
211
00:10:10,694 --> 00:10:14,698
held together the wooden beams
of Civil War steamships.
212
00:10:14,823 --> 00:10:17,326
♪ ♪
213
00:10:17,409 --> 00:10:20,746
And then the team uncovers
an even more significant clue.
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00:10:29,004 --> 00:10:30,339
narrator: The team knows that
215
00:10:30,422 --> 00:10:32,132
the passengers
on one of the ships
216
00:10:32,215 --> 00:10:34,760
were returning home
with all their belongings,
217
00:10:34,843 --> 00:10:38,388
including dinner plates.
218
00:10:38,513 --> 00:10:41,808
Are these the remains
of the D. H. "Mount"?
219
00:10:41,892 --> 00:10:44,394
♪ ♪
220
00:10:44,478 --> 00:10:46,521
Then Mike finds another clue.
221
00:10:48,523 --> 00:10:52,235
narrator: Oddly shaped metal
with a distinctly gold color.
222
00:10:57,115 --> 00:11:00,994
narrator:
And there's more and more.
223
00:11:01,078 --> 00:11:05,082
Did this melt in a fire
that took down the ship?
224
00:11:05,165 --> 00:11:08,293
If that's the case,
could this be the "Leo"?
225
00:11:13,215 --> 00:11:14,841
narrator: Jimmy Gadomski
and Mike Barnette
226
00:11:14,925 --> 00:11:17,094
are trying to identify
a mystery shipwreck
227
00:11:17,177 --> 00:11:20,389
known as the prop wreck.
228
00:11:20,472 --> 00:11:23,141
It may be one
of two lost ships
229
00:11:23,225 --> 00:11:25,185
that were among the first
to disappear
230
00:11:25,268 --> 00:11:27,938
in the area
of the Bermuda Triangle.
231
00:11:28,021 --> 00:11:32,234
The D. H. "Mount," which
vanished in 1864 at the end
232
00:11:32,317 --> 00:11:35,237
of the Civil War, bringing
citizens loyal to the north
233
00:11:35,320 --> 00:11:38,115
home to Confederate territory,
234
00:11:38,198 --> 00:11:41,910
or the "Leo,"
a virtually identical ship
235
00:11:41,993 --> 00:11:47,582
said to have gone down
in a mysterious fire in 1877.
236
00:11:47,666 --> 00:11:50,127
And Mike has found
a telling clue.
237
00:11:57,426 --> 00:12:00,887
narrator: Brass melts
at 1,700 degrees Fahrenheit.
238
00:12:00,971 --> 00:12:03,265
It suggests an intense fire.
239
00:12:09,438 --> 00:12:11,106
narrator: With the one hour
dive clock running out,
240
00:12:11,189 --> 00:12:16,236
the divers collect samples
of brass and china.
241
00:12:16,319 --> 00:12:17,863
Time's up.
242
00:12:17,946 --> 00:12:20,657
They start making their way
to the surface.
243
00:12:20,740 --> 00:12:27,622
♪ ♪
244
00:12:27,706 --> 00:12:30,542
- We went down,
saw a lot of steam machinery,
245
00:12:30,625 --> 00:12:32,085
found some interesting
artifacts.
246
00:12:32,169 --> 00:12:34,463
We saw some melted brass.
247
00:12:34,546 --> 00:12:36,423
Under a high heat, you're
gonna see it melt like this.
248
00:12:36,506 --> 00:12:37,883
And then when...
as the water cools off,
249
00:12:37,966 --> 00:12:39,342
so you see these
weird shapes like this.
250
00:12:39,426 --> 00:12:43,346
So this is indicative
of a fire at sea.
251
00:12:43,430 --> 00:12:46,600
narrator: Jimmy's interested
in a different clue.
252
00:12:46,683 --> 00:12:49,186
- There's a lot
of broken china down there.
253
00:12:49,269 --> 00:12:53,648
This is probably the biggest
piece I can come across.
254
00:12:53,732 --> 00:12:56,818
Lots of detail
and whatnot on it.
255
00:12:56,902 --> 00:12:59,863
Sometimes we could pull
old lettering
256
00:12:59,946 --> 00:13:01,448
or something off of the china
257
00:13:01,531 --> 00:13:03,408
that would help us identify it.
258
00:13:03,492 --> 00:13:05,452
♪ ♪
259
00:13:05,535 --> 00:13:08,079
narrator: Mike and Jimmy take
their evidence back to shore
260
00:13:08,163 --> 00:13:09,873
for further examination.
261
00:13:09,956 --> 00:13:14,127
♪ ♪
262
00:13:14,211 --> 00:13:16,087
They sit down
with team member
263
00:13:16,171 --> 00:13:18,965
Jason Harris,
a retired Air Force pilot
264
00:13:19,049 --> 00:13:21,510
and an accident investigator.
265
00:13:21,593 --> 00:13:25,013
Historian David O'Keefe joins
the meeting remotely.
266
00:13:25,096 --> 00:13:26,473
- What's up, Dave?
- Hey, boys.
267
00:13:26,556 --> 00:13:28,558
How you doing?
268
00:13:28,642 --> 00:13:30,477
- So what did you guys find
that was unique on this dive?
269
00:13:30,560 --> 00:13:32,395
- Let's start with showing you
the measurements
270
00:13:32,479 --> 00:13:34,981
of the prop here.
271
00:13:35,065 --> 00:13:36,858
- Looks pretty large in size.
272
00:13:36,942 --> 00:13:38,568
- Yeah, exactly.
273
00:13:38,652 --> 00:13:40,153
I mean, this actually speaks
to the era as well,
274
00:13:40,237 --> 00:13:43,406
'cause this is
a very primitive propeller.
275
00:13:43,490 --> 00:13:45,951
We were able to ascertain
this is an old steamer,
276
00:13:46,034 --> 00:13:48,203
very archaic,
definitely 19th century,
277
00:13:48,286 --> 00:13:50,372
probably Civil War era.
278
00:13:50,455 --> 00:13:53,542
narrator: Propellers,
also called screws,
279
00:13:53,625 --> 00:13:56,211
had only been in use
for about 30 years
280
00:13:56,294 --> 00:13:58,964
at the time of the Civil War.
281
00:13:59,047 --> 00:14:02,259
By 1864,
propeller-driven steamers
282
00:14:02,342 --> 00:14:04,594
were quickly replacing
paddle steamers
283
00:14:04,678 --> 00:14:07,931
that struggled in rough seas.
284
00:14:08,014 --> 00:14:11,309
Early steam ships
also had sails in case
285
00:14:11,393 --> 00:14:13,812
the engines broke down.
286
00:14:13,895 --> 00:14:16,898
- You have any idea of what
may have brought the ship down?
287
00:14:16,982 --> 00:14:20,277
- We have found
multiple fragments of china
288
00:14:20,360 --> 00:14:21,528
on the bottom...
- Really?
289
00:14:21,611 --> 00:14:24,239
- As well as molten brass
290
00:14:24,322 --> 00:14:26,283
that is melted
and now hardened.
291
00:14:26,366 --> 00:14:31,079
And we have, actually,
a piece of this brass with us.
292
00:14:31,162 --> 00:14:33,623
- [groans]
- Check that out.
293
00:14:33,707 --> 00:14:35,500
- So this is
basically something
294
00:14:35,584 --> 00:14:38,253
that was destroyed
by way of fire.
295
00:14:38,336 --> 00:14:39,796
- It just melted,
'cause obviously,
296
00:14:39,879 --> 00:14:41,464
brass has a lower melting point
297
00:14:41,548 --> 00:14:43,091
than, say, like, steel or iron.
- Yeah.
298
00:14:43,174 --> 00:14:44,884
- And as it melts,
it just turns molten.
299
00:14:44,968 --> 00:14:46,094
And it hits that cold water
and obviously
300
00:14:46,177 --> 00:14:47,887
freezes it into whatever shape.
301
00:14:47,971 --> 00:14:50,557
And all that china as well,
hits that cold water,
302
00:14:50,640 --> 00:14:52,767
it just shatters.
303
00:14:52,851 --> 00:14:54,728
narrator:
Passengers returning home
304
00:14:54,811 --> 00:14:58,064
likely brought china
on the D. H. "Mount,"
305
00:14:58,148 --> 00:15:01,735
but the ship disappeared
without a trace.
306
00:15:01,818 --> 00:15:05,780
It might have suffered a fire,
but there's no way to be sure.
307
00:15:05,864 --> 00:15:08,366
On the other hand,
survivors of the "Leo"
308
00:15:08,450 --> 00:15:10,910
reported their ship
was on fire
309
00:15:10,994 --> 00:15:14,205
when it went down
in a storm in 1877.
310
00:15:14,289 --> 00:15:17,459
Jason points to one
obvious cause of fire
311
00:15:17,542 --> 00:15:19,961
on ships in the 19th century.
312
00:15:20,045 --> 00:15:23,632
- Lightning has always been
a factor of safety at sea,
313
00:15:23,715 --> 00:15:25,925
especially in the 1860s
and 1870s
314
00:15:26,009 --> 00:15:27,385
when ships didn't have
315
00:15:27,469 --> 00:15:28,887
lightning protection
mechanisms.
316
00:15:28,970 --> 00:15:31,056
♪ ♪
317
00:15:31,139 --> 00:15:33,892
narrator: Contemporary
British Navy records document
318
00:15:33,975 --> 00:15:37,270
235 lightning strikes
that resulted in
319
00:15:37,354 --> 00:15:41,816
40 ships damaged
or destroyed by fire.
320
00:15:41,900 --> 00:15:45,945
The British Navy experimented
with ways to reduce damage
321
00:15:46,029 --> 00:15:49,616
from lightning strikes,
but those technical advances
322
00:15:49,699 --> 00:15:53,495
were not yet found on
American commercial vessels.
323
00:15:53,578 --> 00:15:58,208
♪ ♪
324
00:15:58,291 --> 00:16:01,378
Mike has a theory based
on another common threat
325
00:16:01,461 --> 00:16:03,046
to early steamships.
326
00:16:03,129 --> 00:16:06,007
- These boilers had
a tendency to blow up.
327
00:16:06,091 --> 00:16:08,885
At one point over 20%
of steamboat losses
328
00:16:08,968 --> 00:16:10,261
were due to boiler explosions.
329
00:16:10,345 --> 00:16:12,138
- Oh, wow.
330
00:16:12,222 --> 00:16:14,474
- Well, exploding boilers
and fires on board steamships
331
00:16:14,557 --> 00:16:16,226
are not really my expertise,
332
00:16:16,309 --> 00:16:19,354
but I do know
the person to speak to.
333
00:16:19,437 --> 00:16:21,022
narrator:
To ID the prop wreck
334
00:16:21,106 --> 00:16:22,941
and determine
if it's either the "Leo"
335
00:16:23,024 --> 00:16:25,276
or the D. H. "Mount,"
the team will need
336
00:16:25,360 --> 00:16:28,780
more evidence from the bottom
and more research
337
00:16:28,863 --> 00:16:30,448
on what could have caused
338
00:16:30,532 --> 00:16:33,076
a fire hot enough
to melt brass.
339
00:16:33,159 --> 00:16:34,369
- So, hopefully,
next time we meet,
340
00:16:34,452 --> 00:16:36,287
we'll have more
information for you
341
00:16:36,371 --> 00:16:38,623
and give us a little bit more
insight to what the identity
342
00:16:38,707 --> 00:16:39,624
of the prop wreck.
343
00:16:39,708 --> 00:16:41,334
- No, that's fantastic.
344
00:16:41,418 --> 00:16:43,211
It sounds like we all got
our work cut out for us.
345
00:16:43,294 --> 00:16:45,296
♪ ♪
346
00:16:45,380 --> 00:16:48,383
narrator: David's first stop
is Chicago,
347
00:16:48,466 --> 00:16:51,177
home to an authority
on nautical history
348
00:16:51,261 --> 00:16:53,888
named Gene Salecker.
349
00:16:53,972 --> 00:16:57,016
- Gene is an expert
on these ships,
350
00:16:57,100 --> 00:17:00,061
and in particular
how the boilers tick.
351
00:17:00,145 --> 00:17:03,982
So what I want to do is I want
to basically pick his brain
352
00:17:04,065 --> 00:17:06,568
to see if there
is a possibility
353
00:17:06,651 --> 00:17:09,487
that the boiler may have been
the issue for these ships.
354
00:17:09,571 --> 00:17:13,116
♪ ♪
355
00:17:13,199 --> 00:17:16,327
- Boiler explosions were
just waiting to happen.
356
00:17:16,411 --> 00:17:20,790
It wasn't a matter of if.
It was a matter of when.
357
00:17:20,874 --> 00:17:22,792
narrator:
In early steamships,
358
00:17:22,876 --> 00:17:25,378
stokers shovel coal
into a furnace
359
00:17:25,462 --> 00:17:28,298
that sends heat upward
to a large steel tank
360
00:17:28,381 --> 00:17:30,884
of water called the boiler.
361
00:17:30,967 --> 00:17:34,429
From there, steam rises
into metal drums and moves
362
00:17:34,512 --> 00:17:37,515
the pistons of the engine
that turns the propeller.
363
00:17:37,599 --> 00:17:40,852
But steam pressure
was a constant hazard.
364
00:17:40,935 --> 00:17:44,647
The engineer had to carefully
monitor the pressure gauges
365
00:17:44,731 --> 00:17:50,820
or risk a catastrophic
explosion.
366
00:17:50,904 --> 00:17:53,615
- So if that's the case,
to be able to figure out
367
00:17:53,698 --> 00:17:55,283
exactly what happened,
what are some
368
00:17:55,366 --> 00:17:56,659
of the indicators
they should be looking for?
369
00:17:56,743 --> 00:17:58,745
- Well, if they have found
the boiler
370
00:17:58,828 --> 00:18:00,872
that they can look into,
371
00:18:00,955 --> 00:18:04,292
they can see, is there
a portion of that boiler
372
00:18:04,375 --> 00:18:06,878
that is blown away?
373
00:18:06,961 --> 00:18:08,713
narrator:
But according to Gene,
374
00:18:08,797 --> 00:18:12,050
not all boiler explosions
were accidental.
375
00:18:12,133 --> 00:18:15,678
- Perhaps if it's from
the lower bottom front of it,
376
00:18:15,762 --> 00:18:17,972
that could be
possible sabotage.
377
00:18:18,056 --> 00:18:18,973
- Oh, really?
378
00:18:19,057 --> 00:18:21,309
- Oh, yeah, yeah.
379
00:18:21,392 --> 00:18:23,561
narrator:
Sabotage is a possibility
380
00:18:23,645 --> 00:18:26,564
the team never expected.
381
00:18:26,648 --> 00:18:30,401
One method was to toss an
explosive into the firebox
382
00:18:30,485 --> 00:18:33,238
under the boiler.
383
00:18:33,321 --> 00:18:36,366
- So, I mean,
how common was sabotage
384
00:18:36,449 --> 00:18:38,034
towards the end
of the Civil War?
385
00:18:38,117 --> 00:18:41,287
- It was actually
fairly common.
386
00:18:41,371 --> 00:18:45,166
We've determined that there's
been about 35 steamboats that
387
00:18:45,250 --> 00:18:48,127
were destroyed by
Confederate boat burners,
388
00:18:48,211 --> 00:18:49,128
as they called them.
389
00:18:49,212 --> 00:18:50,463
- 35, wow.
390
00:18:50,547 --> 00:18:53,174
I mean,
that's quite significant.
391
00:18:53,258 --> 00:18:55,593
Steamships in the 1860s
were essentially
392
00:18:55,677 --> 00:18:57,136
floating tinderboxes.
393
00:18:57,220 --> 00:18:58,972
You've got a boiler,
you've got coal,
394
00:18:59,055 --> 00:19:01,516
you have kerosene lamps
that are all over the ship,
395
00:19:01,599 --> 00:19:03,059
above and below decks.
396
00:19:03,142 --> 00:19:05,436
I mean, under
the best of circumstances,
397
00:19:05,520 --> 00:19:07,730
it is a ticking time bomb.
398
00:19:07,814 --> 00:19:10,316
But you add bad seas
and perhaps even
399
00:19:10,400 --> 00:19:13,361
the specter of sabotage,
and boy, you have
400
00:19:13,444 --> 00:19:14,571
the specter of sabotage,
and boy, you have
401
00:19:14,654 --> 00:19:16,322
a tragedy waiting to happen.
402
00:19:16,406 --> 00:19:20,243
narrator: Why would someone
want to sabotage either ship?
403
00:19:20,326 --> 00:19:23,454
It turns out a passenger
on one of the ships
404
00:19:23,538 --> 00:19:25,498
was a tempting target.
405
00:19:28,668 --> 00:19:30,712
narrator: Mike Barnette
and Jimmy Gadomski
406
00:19:30,795 --> 00:19:33,882
have found the sunken remains
of a shipwreck that could tie
407
00:19:33,965 --> 00:19:36,259
to one of two steamships
that were among
408
00:19:36,342 --> 00:19:40,221
the earliest known casualties
of the Bermuda Triangle.
409
00:19:40,305 --> 00:19:43,182
One key clue: china.
410
00:19:44,434 --> 00:19:46,603
narrator: It may have been
in the personal belongings
411
00:19:46,686 --> 00:19:49,731
of Unionists returning home
to post-war Florida
412
00:19:49,814 --> 00:19:51,733
on the D. H. "Mount."
413
00:19:51,816 --> 00:19:54,736
[dramatic music]
414
00:19:54,819 --> 00:19:56,404
♪ ♪
415
00:19:56,487 --> 00:20:00,408
Jason Harris is following up
on this clue.
416
00:20:00,491 --> 00:20:04,412
Jason meets with Civil War
historian Dr. Seth Weitz
417
00:20:04,495 --> 00:20:07,582
to learn more about
who was on the D. H. "Mount"
418
00:20:07,665 --> 00:20:10,877
when it went missing.
419
00:20:10,960 --> 00:20:13,129
Could someone
have intentionally
420
00:20:13,212 --> 00:20:17,425
sunk the D. H. "Mount" to take
out these Union sympathizers?
421
00:20:17,508 --> 00:20:20,595
- One of the theories is
that the D. H. "Mount,"
422
00:20:20,678 --> 00:20:22,430
and more specifically
the passengers,
423
00:20:22,513 --> 00:20:24,933
that they would have been
targets of sabotage.
424
00:20:25,016 --> 00:20:29,854
- On board were at least
20 or so Unionists,
425
00:20:29,938 --> 00:20:32,273
and one of them was
a prominent
426
00:20:32,357 --> 00:20:36,527
Jacksonville citizen,
Judge Samuel Burritt.
427
00:20:36,611 --> 00:20:38,780
They're headed
ultimately to Tallahassee
428
00:20:38,863 --> 00:20:41,324
for a new constitutional
convention
429
00:20:41,407 --> 00:20:45,787
that's supposed to restore
Florida to the Union.
430
00:20:45,870 --> 00:20:47,789
narrator:
This convention was to enact
431
00:20:47,872 --> 00:20:50,124
a new constitution for Florida
432
00:20:50,208 --> 00:20:52,502
that would offer voting
and civil rights
433
00:20:52,585 --> 00:20:54,629
for former slaves.
434
00:20:54,712 --> 00:20:56,839
- So you can imagine
that he felt that
435
00:20:56,923 --> 00:20:59,884
he had a target on his back.
436
00:20:59,968 --> 00:21:03,680
- Is there any type
of precedence for sabotage
437
00:21:03,763 --> 00:21:06,432
or any type
of nefarious activities
438
00:21:06,516 --> 00:21:07,976
during this time period?
439
00:21:08,059 --> 00:21:12,271
- There were a lot
of conspiracies, plots
440
00:21:12,355 --> 00:21:15,191
that were kind of hatched
by the Confederates
441
00:21:15,274 --> 00:21:18,820
before and possibly
after the Civil War.
442
00:21:18,903 --> 00:21:21,280
- Tell me about the kind
of things that they
443
00:21:21,364 --> 00:21:22,657
would use for sabotaging.
444
00:21:22,740 --> 00:21:24,283
- Towards the beginning
of the war,
445
00:21:24,367 --> 00:21:26,369
Confederate
President Jefferson Davis
446
00:21:26,452 --> 00:21:32,208
actually is looking for new
ways to hurt the Union cause.
447
00:21:32,291 --> 00:21:35,128
What comes into play is
the idea of a coal torpedo.
448
00:21:35,211 --> 00:21:36,879
♪ ♪
449
00:21:36,963 --> 00:21:38,589
I can show you what
a coal torpedo looks like.
450
00:21:38,673 --> 00:21:40,758
We have a replica of one here.
451
00:21:40,842 --> 00:21:44,679
It looks like a lump of coal,
but it's a ceramic piece
452
00:21:44,762 --> 00:21:46,931
with a hollowed-out core
in the middle
453
00:21:47,015 --> 00:21:50,893
where you put gunpowder in,
close it back up,
454
00:21:50,977 --> 00:21:55,273
and the hope was that whoever
was dealing with it would just
455
00:21:55,356 --> 00:21:58,192
shovel it into the furnace,
into the boiler
456
00:21:58,276 --> 00:22:00,611
and it would cause
an explosion which would do
457
00:22:00,695 --> 00:22:03,865
massive damage to a ship.
458
00:22:03,948 --> 00:22:05,742
narrator:
Once the coal torpedo
459
00:22:05,825 --> 00:22:07,618
is thrown into the firebox,
460
00:22:07,702 --> 00:22:11,414
the gunpowder will ignite,
potentially triggering
461
00:22:11,497 --> 00:22:13,750
a boiler explosion so violent,
462
00:22:13,833 --> 00:22:17,378
it sends debris flying
a mile into the sky.
463
00:22:17,462 --> 00:22:21,883
♪ ♪
464
00:22:21,966 --> 00:22:24,260
Back on the water,
Mike and Jimmy
465
00:22:24,343 --> 00:22:27,263
make their long eight-hour
journey to the prop wreck.
466
00:22:27,346 --> 00:22:29,640
♪ ♪
467
00:22:29,724 --> 00:22:32,769
The goal for today is
to look for any evidence
468
00:22:32,852 --> 00:22:35,897
that could tell
which ship they found,
469
00:22:35,980 --> 00:22:39,150
the D. H. "Mount"
or the "Leo."
470
00:22:39,233 --> 00:22:42,320
Of particular interest
is the boiler.
471
00:22:42,403 --> 00:22:45,656
The team wants to know
if the boiler exploded
472
00:22:45,740 --> 00:22:49,410
and if there are signs
of possible sabotage.
473
00:22:49,494 --> 00:22:54,749
♪ ♪
474
00:22:54,832 --> 00:22:56,626
- Let's try and work
around the bow section.
475
00:22:56,709 --> 00:22:59,921
That was pretty significant
in our last dive here.
476
00:23:00,004 --> 00:23:02,173
Check out midship too,
see if there's any...
477
00:23:02,256 --> 00:23:04,717
anything midship
that could tell us
478
00:23:04,801 --> 00:23:06,594
any reason why she went down.
479
00:23:06,677 --> 00:23:08,429
- All right, let's do it.
480
00:23:08,513 --> 00:23:13,059
♪ ♪
481
00:23:13,142 --> 00:23:15,311
- Dive, dive, dive!
482
00:23:15,394 --> 00:23:22,485
♪ ♪
483
00:23:22,568 --> 00:23:24,195
narrator:
After reaching the wreck,
484
00:23:24,278 --> 00:23:25,696
the dive clock starts.
485
00:23:29,450 --> 00:23:31,327
Almost immediately,
486
00:23:31,410 --> 00:23:33,996
Mike spots something
buried in the sand.
487
00:23:43,297 --> 00:23:44,799
narrator: It's a brick.
488
00:23:49,053 --> 00:23:50,763
narrator:
Bricks lined the boiler
489
00:23:50,847 --> 00:23:52,807
on early steamships.
490
00:23:52,890 --> 00:23:56,060
This brick still bears
the stamp of its manufacturer.
491
00:24:00,481 --> 00:24:02,775
narrator: The manufacturer
could be a clue
492
00:24:02,859 --> 00:24:05,361
to the prop wreck's identity.
493
00:24:05,444 --> 00:24:08,239
Jimmy adds the brick
to his collection bag.
494
00:24:08,322 --> 00:24:12,034
♪ ♪
495
00:24:12,118 --> 00:24:15,705
But as Mike and Jimmy work
120 feet down,
496
00:24:15,788 --> 00:24:18,541
trouble stirs up top.
497
00:24:18,624 --> 00:24:20,501
♪ ♪
498
00:24:20,585 --> 00:24:23,546
- We've got a visual on
a ship coming right at us.
499
00:24:23,629 --> 00:24:26,966
narrator: A large container
ship anywhere near a dive site
500
00:24:27,049 --> 00:24:28,634
is a major hazard.
501
00:24:28,718 --> 00:24:30,386
- Trying to get
this incoming ship here
502
00:24:30,469 --> 00:24:33,222
to alter its course since
we have divers in the water.
503
00:24:33,306 --> 00:24:36,517
narrator: Mike and Jimmy
are 120 feet down,
504
00:24:36,601 --> 00:24:38,561
and the bottom
of a ship this size
505
00:24:38,644 --> 00:24:41,689
can extend 35 feet
below the surface,
506
00:24:41,772 --> 00:24:43,900
exposing divers
to intense turbulence
507
00:24:43,983 --> 00:24:45,151
exposing divers
to intense turbulence
508
00:24:45,234 --> 00:24:46,986
and massive propellers.
509
00:24:47,069 --> 00:24:48,863
- That's why
we're definitely concerned.
510
00:24:48,946 --> 00:24:49,447
♪ ♪
511
00:24:52,783 --> 00:24:54,493
narrator: Shipwreck hunters
Mike Barnette
512
00:24:54,577 --> 00:24:57,205
and Jimmy Gadomski are back
on the prop wreck
513
00:24:57,288 --> 00:24:59,248
looking for clues.
514
00:24:59,332 --> 00:25:02,793
They think it's either
the D. H. "Mount," a steamship
515
00:25:02,877 --> 00:25:06,964
that disappeared in 1865,
or the "Leo,"
516
00:25:07,048 --> 00:25:09,425
a steamship lost
to a mysterious fire
517
00:25:09,508 --> 00:25:12,762
12 years later.
518
00:25:12,845 --> 00:25:15,223
What they don't realize
is that a container ship
519
00:25:15,306 --> 00:25:18,768
is getting dangerously close.
520
00:25:18,851 --> 00:25:20,519
Dive boat captain Aaron
521
00:25:20,603 --> 00:25:23,439
urgently reaches out
to the other ship.
522
00:25:23,522 --> 00:25:24,815
♪ ♪
523
00:25:24,899 --> 00:25:26,359
- Good morning, sir.
524
00:25:26,442 --> 00:25:28,694
This is the research vessel
"Explorer."
525
00:25:28,778 --> 00:25:30,696
I actually have divers
in the water.
526
00:25:30,780 --> 00:25:32,281
I'm off your bow right now.
527
00:25:32,365 --> 00:25:35,159
♪ ♪
528
00:25:35,243 --> 00:25:37,328
narrator:
If it gets too close,
529
00:25:37,411 --> 00:25:41,290
this ship will create chaos
for the divers in the water.
530
00:25:41,374 --> 00:25:46,045
♪ ♪
531
00:25:46,128 --> 00:25:50,174
Down below, Jimmy and Mike
are oblivious to the dangers.
532
00:25:50,258 --> 00:25:52,718
♪ ♪
533
00:25:52,802 --> 00:25:54,929
They scan the wreck for clues.
534
00:25:55,012 --> 00:25:56,806
♪ ♪
535
00:25:56,889 --> 00:25:59,850
Mike takes photos of
what's left of the boiler,
536
00:25:59,934 --> 00:26:03,396
so he can study them later
for evidence of an explosion.
537
00:26:03,479 --> 00:26:07,191
♪ ♪
538
00:26:07,275 --> 00:26:10,778
Topside, Aaron is trying
to keep the divers safe.
539
00:26:10,861 --> 00:26:13,614
♪ ♪
540
00:26:13,698 --> 00:26:15,199
- So I've already talked
to the captain.
541
00:26:15,283 --> 00:26:16,575
He knows that
I have divers in the water,
542
00:26:16,659 --> 00:26:18,035
so he is watching out,
543
00:26:18,119 --> 00:26:20,288
and he's gonna
steer clear of us.
544
00:26:20,371 --> 00:26:22,540
- Yeah, he is definitely
altering course.
545
00:26:22,623 --> 00:26:24,458
This is, you know,
546
00:26:24,542 --> 00:26:26,043
a little stress,
a little bit of excitement,
547
00:26:26,127 --> 00:26:28,170
but just another day
in the Bermuda Triangle.
548
00:26:28,254 --> 00:26:30,214
♪ ♪
549
00:26:30,298 --> 00:26:32,842
narrator: Crisis averted.
550
00:26:32,925 --> 00:26:34,218
♪ ♪
551
00:26:34,302 --> 00:26:36,262
Jimmy and Mike wrap up
their dive
552
00:26:36,345 --> 00:26:38,514
as the clock runs out.
553
00:26:38,597 --> 00:26:40,766
♪ ♪
554
00:26:40,850 --> 00:26:42,852
They have some new imagery
555
00:26:42,935 --> 00:26:45,396
of the steam engine
and boilers,
556
00:26:45,479 --> 00:26:47,940
and recovered a brick
most likely
557
00:26:48,024 --> 00:26:50,234
used to line the boiler.
558
00:26:50,318 --> 00:26:53,487
It may prove to be
a key clue to ID
559
00:26:53,571 --> 00:26:55,698
this wreck as either
the D. H. "Mount"
560
00:26:55,781 --> 00:26:57,199
or the "Leo."
561
00:26:57,283 --> 00:27:00,244
♪ ♪
562
00:27:00,328 --> 00:27:02,038
- Tell me more about
this particular artifact
563
00:27:02,121 --> 00:27:03,706
and what'd you guys learn
about the brick here.
564
00:27:03,789 --> 00:27:06,459
- So this foundry was actually
on Staten Island.
565
00:27:06,542 --> 00:27:08,753
We know
the D. H. "Mount" was built
566
00:27:08,836 --> 00:27:11,630
in Bound Brook, New Jersey.
567
00:27:11,714 --> 00:27:13,591
- OK. Yeah.
- Very close to Staten Island.
568
00:27:13,674 --> 00:27:15,968
Conversely, the "Leo" was
built in Brooklyn, New York.
569
00:27:16,052 --> 00:27:17,511
So basically,
Staten Island rests right
570
00:27:17,595 --> 00:27:19,055
in the middle of two of those,
571
00:27:19,138 --> 00:27:20,890
so it's probably supplied
both of those vessels.
572
00:27:20,973 --> 00:27:23,768
So we're on the track,
but not the smoking gun.
573
00:27:23,851 --> 00:27:26,062
narrator: The brick is
further confirmation
574
00:27:26,145 --> 00:27:29,273
this is a Civil War era
steamship.
575
00:27:29,357 --> 00:27:31,817
But it could have been
on either the "Leo"
576
00:27:31,901 --> 00:27:33,694
or the D. H. "Mount."
577
00:27:33,778 --> 00:27:37,323
- So what other
diagnostic features
578
00:27:37,406 --> 00:27:39,617
can start narrowing down
what we're looking at here?
579
00:27:39,700 --> 00:27:41,952
♪ ♪
580
00:27:42,036 --> 00:27:45,373
narrator: Mike shows the
photos he took of the boilers.
581
00:27:45,456 --> 00:27:49,418
His analysis takes one theory
off the table.
582
00:27:49,502 --> 00:27:51,545
- Exploring the wreck,
we find two large
583
00:27:51,629 --> 00:27:54,090
railroad style boilers,
but they're intact.
584
00:27:54,173 --> 00:27:56,509
There's no sign whatsoever
of any damage
585
00:27:56,592 --> 00:27:58,344
or catastrophic explosion.
586
00:27:58,427 --> 00:28:01,514
So it's clear the fire
that consumed this vessel
587
00:28:01,597 --> 00:28:03,516
started somewhere else.
588
00:28:03,599 --> 00:28:07,603
narrator: That means neither
sabotage nor faulty boilers
589
00:28:07,686 --> 00:28:09,522
sank the ship.
590
00:28:09,605 --> 00:28:15,361
So what could cause a fire
hot enough to melt brass?
591
00:28:15,444 --> 00:28:17,238
- Are we forgetting the fact
that it could be just
592
00:28:17,321 --> 00:28:19,198
Mother Nature
claiming the ship?
593
00:28:19,281 --> 00:28:20,950
- That's where
lightning comes in.
594
00:28:21,033 --> 00:28:22,910
There were some incidents
of lightning strikes
595
00:28:22,993 --> 00:28:25,704
blowing up ships
around this time.
596
00:28:25,788 --> 00:28:27,289
So I'm going to go,
I'm going to see if there's
597
00:28:27,373 --> 00:28:30,084
any possibility that
this could be the reason
598
00:28:30,167 --> 00:28:32,336
why the ship was lost.
599
00:28:32,420 --> 00:28:34,338
- And Jimmy and I know,
we've been out before,
600
00:28:34,422 --> 00:28:36,465
and when you get
in a bad storm, you know,
601
00:28:36,549 --> 00:28:38,968
you're concerned about your
antennas getting struck,
602
00:28:39,051 --> 00:28:40,469
frying all your electronics.
603
00:28:40,553 --> 00:28:43,013
- It kicks up quick,
and a lot of times
604
00:28:43,097 --> 00:28:45,266
you want to get around
the storm, stay away
605
00:28:45,349 --> 00:28:48,060
from the storm because
lightning is a big hazard
606
00:28:48,144 --> 00:28:49,812
to vessels out there.
607
00:28:49,895 --> 00:28:52,648
- So lightning could be
a good explanation for this.
608
00:28:52,731 --> 00:28:54,984
narrator:
More clues may be hiding
609
00:28:55,067 --> 00:28:57,069
in the historical record.
610
00:28:57,153 --> 00:28:59,447
First reports
from the "Leo's" survivors
611
00:28:59,530 --> 00:29:03,284
expressed confusion over what
caused that hellish fire.
612
00:29:03,367 --> 00:29:07,496
Jason wants to see if
later accounts add clarity.
613
00:29:07,580 --> 00:29:09,707
- What I want to do is I want
to go dig a little bit deeper
614
00:29:09,790 --> 00:29:11,584
and learn more about the "Leo"
to see if that provides
615
00:29:11,667 --> 00:29:14,170
some information that will
help us to solve this mystery
616
00:29:14,253 --> 00:29:16,046
that we're looking at.
617
00:29:16,130 --> 00:29:17,506
narrator:
The team will split up
618
00:29:17,590 --> 00:29:19,216
to continue
their investigation.
619
00:29:19,300 --> 00:29:22,386
Jimmy and Mike prepare
to dive the wreck again,
620
00:29:22,470 --> 00:29:24,930
while David will meet
with a lightning expert.
621
00:29:25,014 --> 00:29:26,599
And Jason heads
to the archives.
622
00:29:26,682 --> 00:29:27,683
And Jason heads
to the archives.
623
00:29:27,766 --> 00:29:28,767
- Yeah, talk soon, boys.
624
00:29:28,851 --> 00:29:30,269
- All right, let's do this.
625
00:29:30,352 --> 00:29:31,187
♪ ♪
626
00:29:34,023 --> 00:29:35,649
narrator:
The team has discovered
627
00:29:35,733 --> 00:29:38,235
a Civil War era
steamship wreck
628
00:29:38,319 --> 00:29:41,447
that might be tied to one
of the earliest known ships
629
00:29:41,530 --> 00:29:44,783
to disappear into
the Bermuda Triangle.
630
00:29:44,867 --> 00:29:47,786
There are signs of fire
on the wreck,
631
00:29:47,870 --> 00:29:50,289
but what could have caused it?
632
00:29:50,372 --> 00:29:55,127
♪ ♪
633
00:29:55,211 --> 00:29:57,755
David O'Keefe heads
to North Carolina
634
00:29:57,838 --> 00:30:00,341
to meet marine lightning
expert Ewen Thompson.
635
00:30:00,424 --> 00:30:01,509
- How you doing?
636
00:30:01,592 --> 00:30:03,219
- Hi, how are you?
637
00:30:03,302 --> 00:30:06,430
narrator: Could lightning
have caused that fire?
638
00:30:06,514 --> 00:30:08,682
And how can we tell?
639
00:30:08,766 --> 00:30:12,102
- So, I mean, first of all,
how prevalent is lightning
640
00:30:12,186 --> 00:30:13,854
in the Bermuda Triangle area?
641
00:30:13,938 --> 00:30:16,357
- As far as oceans go,
there's a much higher
642
00:30:16,440 --> 00:30:19,985
prevalence of lightning
off the coast of Florida.
643
00:30:20,069 --> 00:30:21,904
I just generated some maps
this morning,
644
00:30:21,987 --> 00:30:25,157
and what I did is I overlaid
the Bermuda Triangle
645
00:30:25,241 --> 00:30:27,368
over the lightning
incidence map.
646
00:30:27,451 --> 00:30:29,245
And you can see
that these white spots here
647
00:30:29,328 --> 00:30:32,873
are very high incidence
of lightning.
648
00:30:32,957 --> 00:30:36,502
narrator: Ewen's maps reveal
that Florida has the highest
649
00:30:36,585 --> 00:30:38,754
incidence of lightning
in the U.S.,
650
00:30:38,837 --> 00:30:41,131
with the high danger zone
extending out
651
00:30:41,215 --> 00:30:44,301
into the Bermuda Triangle,
652
00:30:44,385 --> 00:30:47,972
where violent storm patterns
threaten ships and planes
653
00:30:48,055 --> 00:30:52,810
with catastrophic
electrostatic discharges.
654
00:30:52,893 --> 00:30:54,562
- So basically the same route
that the "Leo"
655
00:30:54,645 --> 00:30:56,313
and the D. H. "Mount"
were taking.
656
00:30:56,397 --> 00:30:58,023
♪ ♪
657
00:30:58,107 --> 00:31:00,609
So is there any possibility
658
00:31:00,693 --> 00:31:02,236
of lightning hitting
those ships
659
00:31:02,319 --> 00:31:04,488
and actually causing
an explosion?
660
00:31:04,572 --> 00:31:06,574
- The mast would be
the first suspect to look at...
661
00:31:06,657 --> 00:31:07,741
the wooden mast.
662
00:31:07,825 --> 00:31:09,702
It's flammable.
663
00:31:09,785 --> 00:31:13,038
If it got struck by lightning,
it could burst into flames.
664
00:31:15,249 --> 00:31:18,794
And if you take one of these
boats from a center dock here
665
00:31:18,877 --> 00:31:20,337
and you put it out
on the ocean,
666
00:31:20,421 --> 00:31:22,381
it increases the risk
of a lightning strike
667
00:31:22,464 --> 00:31:23,841
about five times.
668
00:31:23,924 --> 00:31:25,759
- Five times, wow.
- Yeah.
669
00:31:25,843 --> 00:31:27,970
narrator: Each mast
doubles the risk
670
00:31:28,053 --> 00:31:29,638
of a lightning strike.
671
00:31:29,722 --> 00:31:31,307
Three-masted ships,
672
00:31:31,390 --> 00:31:33,434
like the D. H. "Mount"
or the "Leo,"
673
00:31:33,517 --> 00:31:38,814
would be 20 times more
at risk of a direct hit.
674
00:31:38,897 --> 00:31:42,192
- OK, so that's a bit more
significant than I thought.
675
00:31:42,276 --> 00:31:46,155
Then, certainly, the dive team
should be looking for signs
676
00:31:46,238 --> 00:31:48,115
of lightning strike as
one of the possibilities
677
00:31:48,198 --> 00:31:49,450
for taking this down.
678
00:31:49,533 --> 00:31:51,327
- A definite possibility, yes.
- Yeah.
679
00:31:51,410 --> 00:31:55,623
♪ ♪
680
00:31:55,706 --> 00:31:59,418
- When I do forensic work
of analysis of what happened
681
00:31:59,501 --> 00:32:01,879
during a lightning strike,
what I look for
682
00:32:01,962 --> 00:32:05,591
is carbon tracks,
which are deposited
683
00:32:05,674 --> 00:32:07,843
by the lightning
on its way down.
684
00:32:07,926 --> 00:32:10,137
♪ ♪
685
00:32:10,220 --> 00:32:12,848
narrator: Lightning strikes
often leave tracks
686
00:32:12,931 --> 00:32:15,100
of burnt black carbon
687
00:32:15,184 --> 00:32:18,020
that sometimes end
in featherlike patterns
688
00:32:18,103 --> 00:32:20,731
called Lichtenberg figures.
689
00:32:20,814 --> 00:32:22,733
- Now, do you think
there's a possibility
690
00:32:22,816 --> 00:32:24,735
of those still surviving
underwater
691
00:32:24,818 --> 00:32:26,445
all these years later?
692
00:32:26,528 --> 00:32:29,490
- Carbon survives
for a long time, so, yes, yes.
693
00:32:29,573 --> 00:32:31,533
If you're lucky,
you could maybe find
694
00:32:31,617 --> 00:32:33,035
some carbon tracks.
695
00:32:33,118 --> 00:32:34,703
- OK.
696
00:32:34,787 --> 00:32:36,830
♪ ♪
697
00:32:36,914 --> 00:32:38,499
narrator:
The team is hoping that
698
00:32:38,582 --> 00:32:41,001
there may still be
signs of carbon tracks
699
00:32:41,085 --> 00:32:43,420
on the prop wreck.
700
00:32:43,504 --> 00:32:45,297
Weather reports indicate
701
00:32:45,381 --> 00:32:47,883
exceptionally calm
offshore conditions.
702
00:32:47,966 --> 00:32:49,927
♪ ♪
703
00:32:50,010 --> 00:32:52,888
The team jumps at the window.
704
00:32:52,971 --> 00:32:55,724
Once onsite,
the water is so calm
705
00:32:55,808 --> 00:32:57,393
they don't even need
a shot line
706
00:32:57,476 --> 00:32:58,936
to guide them to the wreck.
707
00:32:59,019 --> 00:33:01,313
- We tied off,
so there's not gonna be
708
00:33:01,397 --> 00:33:02,815
a "dive, dive, dive" call.
709
00:33:02,898 --> 00:33:04,274
Guys, get suited up,
you're ready to go.
710
00:33:04,358 --> 00:33:05,526
Whenever you're ready,
pulls open.
711
00:33:05,609 --> 00:33:08,487
[dramatic music]
712
00:33:08,570 --> 00:33:15,577
♪ ♪
713
00:33:15,661 --> 00:33:17,871
narrator:
Back on their dive scooters,
714
00:33:17,955 --> 00:33:20,582
Jimmy and Mike head
120 feet down
715
00:33:20,666 --> 00:33:23,210
for one more dive
of the prop wreck.
716
00:33:31,677 --> 00:33:34,722
Their primary objective is
to find carbon tracks
717
00:33:34,805 --> 00:33:38,767
that would indicate
a lightning strike.
718
00:33:38,851 --> 00:33:43,105
The wooden masts have been
largely eaten away,
719
00:33:43,188 --> 00:33:47,151
but the divers dig in the sand
for long burnt strands
720
00:33:47,234 --> 00:33:49,528
or Lichtenberg figures
of charcoal.
721
00:33:49,611 --> 00:33:54,450
♪ ♪
722
00:33:54,533 --> 00:33:57,745
They spend 50 minutes
on the task,
723
00:33:57,828 --> 00:34:01,081
but they find no evidence
of lightning.
724
00:34:01,165 --> 00:34:08,046
♪ ♪
725
00:34:10,382 --> 00:34:14,136
Their time is almost up,
726
00:34:14,219 --> 00:34:18,265
and then they spot something.
727
00:34:18,348 --> 00:34:20,893
♪ ♪
728
00:34:35,783 --> 00:34:40,746
narrator: Mike's uncovered
a round piece of brass
729
00:34:40,829 --> 00:34:44,333
with a glass window
and a dial inside.
730
00:34:49,338 --> 00:34:51,715
narrator:
It's a pressure gauge.
731
00:34:56,136 --> 00:34:58,972
- So this is
a deep pressure gauge.
732
00:34:59,056 --> 00:35:01,141
You see the glass here there's
going to be under here,
733
00:35:01,225 --> 00:35:02,559
it's kind of pushed in.
734
00:35:02,643 --> 00:35:04,186
But with a little bit
of cleaning,
735
00:35:04,269 --> 00:35:05,813
we might actually find
a manufacturer's information,
736
00:35:05,896 --> 00:35:08,232
maybe a date or a serial number
that we can trace
737
00:35:08,315 --> 00:35:09,191
back to the actual vessel.
738
00:35:09,274 --> 00:35:10,234
back to the actual vessel.
739
00:35:10,609 --> 00:35:12,528
narrator: This gauge
measures the pressure
740
00:35:12,611 --> 00:35:16,114
on a steam engine boiler.
741
00:35:16,198 --> 00:35:18,992
And it may be
the smoking gun clue
742
00:35:19,076 --> 00:35:20,536
the team has been looking for.
743
00:35:24,164 --> 00:35:25,999
narrator: Mike Barnette
and Jimmy Gadomski
744
00:35:26,083 --> 00:35:31,088
have just completed another
dive on the prop wreck.
745
00:35:31,171 --> 00:35:34,675
They found a gauge that
could be the final clue
746
00:35:34,758 --> 00:35:36,677
to solve the mystery.
747
00:35:36,760 --> 00:35:42,474
Is the wreck the "Leo,"
or is it the D. H. "Mount"?
748
00:35:42,558 --> 00:35:45,269
To know the answer,
Mike takes the gauge
749
00:35:45,352 --> 00:35:47,729
to be professionally restored.
750
00:35:47,813 --> 00:35:49,982
- This artifact
potentially has some very
751
00:35:50,065 --> 00:35:52,234
important information that can
help us identify this wreck.
752
00:35:52,317 --> 00:35:54,194
So we're going to talk
to an expert
753
00:35:54,278 --> 00:35:55,821
and see if he can reveal
a little more information
754
00:35:55,904 --> 00:35:57,155
for us on this gauge.
755
00:35:57,239 --> 00:36:00,117
[suspenseful music]
756
00:36:00,200 --> 00:36:01,994
♪ ♪
757
00:36:02,077 --> 00:36:04,204
narrator:
That expert is George Collard
758
00:36:04,288 --> 00:36:05,664
in Portland, Maine.
759
00:36:05,747 --> 00:36:07,082
- Thank you.
Nice to meet you.
760
00:36:07,165 --> 00:36:08,458
- George, I am so glad
to meet you.
761
00:36:08,542 --> 00:36:11,253
I hear you are the guru
of steam gauges,
762
00:36:11,336 --> 00:36:14,131
and we've got a steam gauge
for you to look at.
763
00:36:14,214 --> 00:36:16,466
narrator: Mike is hoping
this gauge will
764
00:36:16,550 --> 00:36:18,510
finally reveal
whether he's found
765
00:36:18,594 --> 00:36:21,263
the D. H. "Mount"
or the "Leo."
766
00:36:21,346 --> 00:36:23,390
- What kind of
important information
767
00:36:23,473 --> 00:36:25,183
would a gauge how that
would potentially help us
768
00:36:25,267 --> 00:36:26,643
identify a shipwreck?
769
00:36:26,727 --> 00:36:28,520
- Well, if you find
serial numbers,
770
00:36:28,604 --> 00:36:31,815
you can try to reference
the date
771
00:36:31,899 --> 00:36:33,442
of the gauge's manufacture.
772
00:36:33,525 --> 00:36:35,986
- Well, let me show you
our steam gauge.
773
00:36:36,069 --> 00:36:37,738
I'll show you, first, what it
looked like when we found it
774
00:36:37,821 --> 00:36:41,366
on the bottom of the wreck.
775
00:36:41,450 --> 00:36:44,703
So this is when
we originally found it.
776
00:36:44,786 --> 00:36:46,330
- Oh, my gosh, you just
picked it up, that...
777
00:36:46,413 --> 00:36:47,331
Oh, wow.
778
00:36:47,414 --> 00:36:48,874
- Yeah.
779
00:36:48,957 --> 00:36:51,460
[muffled speech]
780
00:36:51,543 --> 00:36:53,545
This is where
I got through the glass
781
00:36:53,629 --> 00:36:56,048
and what appears to be
some engraving down here.
782
00:36:56,131 --> 00:36:57,549
It's really...
783
00:36:57,633 --> 00:36:59,968
- That's where
the serial number is.
784
00:37:00,052 --> 00:37:01,929
- We actually did
the initial cleaning on it,
785
00:37:02,012 --> 00:37:05,265
but we knew we wanted to send
this to a restoration expert.
786
00:37:05,349 --> 00:37:07,893
And this is the gauge itself.
787
00:37:07,976 --> 00:37:10,270
♪ ♪
788
00:37:10,354 --> 00:37:13,106
- Oh, my gosh.
789
00:37:13,190 --> 00:37:15,025
- What can you tell us
of that serial number?
790
00:37:15,108 --> 00:37:17,486
Is there any way to use that
information to help date it?
791
00:37:17,569 --> 00:37:20,822
- Very much so, very much so.
- OK.
792
00:37:20,906 --> 00:37:22,950
- I've compiled every gauge...
793
00:37:23,033 --> 00:37:26,078
and this is very likely 1864.
794
00:37:26,161 --> 00:37:28,455
♪ ♪
795
00:37:28,538 --> 00:37:32,209
narrator: As Barnett hoped,
it's a breakthrough clue
796
00:37:32,292 --> 00:37:36,505
that may finally put
a name on this shipwreck.
797
00:37:36,588 --> 00:37:38,507
- I mean, I can't wait
to take this information back
798
00:37:38,590 --> 00:37:40,634
to the land team
and the rest of the group.
799
00:37:40,717 --> 00:37:43,595
And they're going to be
head over heels about this.
800
00:37:43,679 --> 00:37:48,767
♪ ♪
801
00:37:48,850 --> 00:37:50,727
narrator: With the gauge
information in hand,
802
00:37:50,811 --> 00:37:54,856
Mike meets up with Jason
Harris and Jimmy Gadomski.
803
00:37:54,940 --> 00:37:56,358
- What's going on, fellas?
How y'all doing?
804
00:37:56,441 --> 00:37:57,734
- Hey.
- What's happening?
805
00:37:57,818 --> 00:37:59,486
- Good to see you guys.
806
00:37:59,569 --> 00:38:01,613
It looks like you got
some pretty cool stuff here.
807
00:38:01,697 --> 00:38:03,490
Tell me a little bit about what
happened on that last dive.
808
00:38:03,573 --> 00:38:07,369
- So we got back in the water.
We got an amazing artifact.
809
00:38:07,452 --> 00:38:09,413
So we found a pressure gauge
just right
810
00:38:09,496 --> 00:38:10,998
near the boiler and engine.
811
00:38:11,081 --> 00:38:13,291
- Now it's cleaned up
and you can
812
00:38:13,375 --> 00:38:14,793
decipher a lot of information.
813
00:38:14,876 --> 00:38:16,420
I took this
to a steam engine expert,
814
00:38:16,503 --> 00:38:21,008
and he determined this was
most likely built 1864.
815
00:38:21,091 --> 00:38:24,052
narrator: That date makes
a strong case
816
00:38:24,136 --> 00:38:26,304
for one of the two
missing ships.
817
00:38:26,388 --> 00:38:28,223
- This came off the "Leo."
- Yeah.
818
00:38:28,306 --> 00:38:30,934
That, I think, it makes sense
because based on your numbers,
819
00:38:31,018 --> 00:38:33,603
so we know the D. H. "Mount"
was built in 1863
820
00:38:33,687 --> 00:38:37,774
and the "Leo," which was built
two years later in 1865.
821
00:38:37,858 --> 00:38:40,152
This number seems like
it corresponds more to "Leo"
822
00:38:40,235 --> 00:38:41,737
than the D. H. "Mount."
823
00:38:41,820 --> 00:38:43,488
Would you agree with that?
- Definitely, yeah.
824
00:38:43,572 --> 00:38:45,574
This came off the "Leo."
825
00:38:45,657 --> 00:38:48,994
narrator:
The gauge was made in 1864,
826
00:38:49,077 --> 00:38:52,956
a year after
the D. H. "Mount" went to sea.
827
00:38:53,040 --> 00:38:59,504
But the team's other suspect,
the "Leo," launched in 1865.
828
00:38:59,588 --> 00:39:02,132
It's a perfect match.
829
00:39:02,215 --> 00:39:06,762
This artifact had
to come off the "Leo."
830
00:39:06,845 --> 00:39:09,306
One big question remains:
831
00:39:09,389 --> 00:39:11,808
what caused
that mysterious fire
832
00:39:11,892 --> 00:39:13,852
that sank the "Leo"?
833
00:39:13,935 --> 00:39:16,480
Jason Harris has new answers.
834
00:39:16,563 --> 00:39:18,565
- You know, doing
a little bit of digging,
835
00:39:18,648 --> 00:39:20,525
there were some things
that jumped out with regards
836
00:39:20,609 --> 00:39:23,528
to the "Leo" in particular.
837
00:39:23,612 --> 00:39:25,655
It had some really
interesting cargo.
838
00:39:25,739 --> 00:39:27,616
They were carrying
a case of china,
839
00:39:27,699 --> 00:39:29,034
was one of
the particular pieces
840
00:39:29,117 --> 00:39:30,619
of information we learned.
841
00:39:30,702 --> 00:39:32,537
♪ ♪
842
00:39:32,621 --> 00:39:39,294
And they were carrying roughly
about 130-plus gallons of gin.
843
00:39:39,377 --> 00:39:42,047
narrator: Jason's found
eyewitness accounts
844
00:39:42,130 --> 00:39:44,633
saying crewmen were
securing loose cargo
845
00:39:44,716 --> 00:39:46,968
when their lantern
ignited fumes
846
00:39:47,052 --> 00:39:51,014
from a broken cask of gin.
847
00:39:51,098 --> 00:39:53,892
It was alcohol that
triggered the blaze,
848
00:39:53,975 --> 00:39:57,854
not a boiler explosion
or lightning.
849
00:39:57,938 --> 00:40:01,191
And adding all the clues
together,
850
00:40:01,274 --> 00:40:07,239
the size of the propeller,
the brick, the melted brass,
851
00:40:07,322 --> 00:40:11,284
broken china,
and most importantly,
852
00:40:11,368 --> 00:40:13,954
the date of the gauge,
the team can
853
00:40:14,037 --> 00:40:16,832
finally identify this wreck.
854
00:40:16,915 --> 00:40:18,917
- I think we have
a really, really strong case.
855
00:40:19,000 --> 00:40:20,877
I mean, this is
almost insurmountable,
856
00:40:20,961 --> 00:40:24,172
the amount of information
and evidence we provide.
857
00:40:24,256 --> 00:40:26,341
I think this is indeed
the "Leo."
858
00:40:26,424 --> 00:40:30,637
♪ ♪
859
00:40:30,720 --> 00:40:33,890
- This is some phenomenal work
on behalf of you guys.
860
00:40:33,974 --> 00:40:36,935
Just really being
relentless and persevering
861
00:40:37,018 --> 00:40:40,981
to get answers to this mystery.
862
00:40:41,064 --> 00:40:43,608
- So we're now
digging up history
863
00:40:43,692 --> 00:40:45,110
and putting a name
864
00:40:45,193 --> 00:40:47,946
to a very historic
moment in time
865
00:40:48,029 --> 00:40:49,406
and a historic shipwreck.
866
00:40:49,489 --> 00:40:51,491
- I think we've really
nailed this down
867
00:40:51,575 --> 00:40:54,244
and solved another mystery.
868
00:40:54,327 --> 00:40:56,955
narrator: It's a big win
for the team
869
00:40:57,038 --> 00:41:01,084
and finally solves the mystery
of the prop wreck.
870
00:41:01,168 --> 00:41:04,504
But what happened
to the D. H. "Mount"?
871
00:41:04,588 --> 00:41:09,593
That ship remains
a mystery for now.
872
00:41:09,676 --> 00:41:11,303
- One down,
thousands more to go.
873
00:41:11,386 --> 00:41:14,389
♪ ♪
874
00:41:14,472 --> 00:41:16,975
narrator:
The search will continue.
875
00:41:17,058 --> 00:41:19,144
♪ ♪
65565
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