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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:45,420 --> 00:00:46,420 Morning, Ike. 2 00:00:47,047 --> 00:00:48,048 Mr. Clanton. 3 00:00:50,258 --> 00:00:52,177 In the spring of 1882, 4 00:00:52,677 --> 00:00:57,807 Ike Clanton had gotten himself more Cowboys to join his fight against Wyatt. 5 00:00:58,725 --> 00:00:59,725 How'd he do that? 6 00:01:01,269 --> 00:01:03,021 By getting people angry. 7 00:01:03,980 --> 00:01:06,149 The outlaw Wyatt Earp 8 00:01:07,067 --> 00:01:08,193 is a hired assassin 9 00:01:09,069 --> 00:01:11,154 working for the United States government. 10 00:01:12,822 --> 00:01:15,283 My father told me there were people from the North 11 00:01:15,909 --> 00:01:20,538 who wanted to take away our freedom and rob us of our way of life. 12 00:01:21,581 --> 00:01:22,581 It was here 13 00:01:23,875 --> 00:01:26,336 that my brother Billy was murdered by Wyatt Earp. 14 00:01:28,296 --> 00:01:29,756 I didn't know it then, 15 00:01:29,839 --> 00:01:32,967 but he was the first victim in a new war. 16 00:01:33,551 --> 00:01:38,223 A war being waged by this government against the people of the South. 17 00:01:38,306 --> 00:01:39,224 Yeah! 18 00:01:41,726 --> 00:01:45,980 {\an8}Ike tried to spin the drama as Confederates versus Yankees. 19 00:01:46,981 --> 00:01:49,067 Even though the South lost the Civil War, 20 00:01:49,150 --> 00:01:51,945 doesn't mean that the former Confederate soldiers 21 00:01:52,028 --> 00:01:53,905 rolled gently into the night. 22 00:01:53,988 --> 00:01:57,117 They were bitter. They were angry. They despised Uncle Sam. 23 00:01:57,200 --> 00:01:59,953 They despised the Republican Party of the North. 24 00:02:00,495 --> 00:02:01,913 They never bought into the fact 25 00:02:01,996 --> 00:02:04,582 that they shouldn't be their own country in the South. 26 00:02:04,666 --> 00:02:06,584 And places like Arizona 27 00:02:06,668 --> 00:02:10,880 were just filled with sympathizers to the Confederate cause. 28 00:02:11,464 --> 00:02:14,217 For too long, we have kept our silence. 29 00:02:14,801 --> 00:02:17,011 It's time we took back control! 30 00:02:18,096 --> 00:02:21,808 We will not be trodden on ever again! 31 00:02:24,769 --> 00:02:26,646 Yeehaw! 32 00:02:29,399 --> 00:02:30,316 Yeah! 33 00:02:48,751 --> 00:02:51,045 While Ike was building an army of Cowboys, 34 00:02:51,546 --> 00:02:53,756 Wyatt Earp was building one of his own. 35 00:03:05,393 --> 00:03:07,729 At a ranch belonging to an Earp supporter, 36 00:03:08,897 --> 00:03:13,818 he collected money to pay for more men, supplies, and fresh horses. 37 00:03:16,279 --> 00:03:19,449 Wells Fargo was actively involved in all of this. 38 00:03:19,532 --> 00:03:20,992 They provided him with funds. 39 00:03:22,285 --> 00:03:23,912 {\an8}There's big money involved here, 40 00:03:23,995 --> 00:03:29,292 {\an8}and that's how Wyatt can engage in this so-called Vendetta Ride. 41 00:03:34,547 --> 00:03:39,093 Wyatt had everything he needed for a final battle with Ike. 42 00:03:48,728 --> 00:03:51,981 Ike had found a way to stoke up the flames of the past. 43 00:03:53,691 --> 00:03:57,737 And from those flames, the South would rise again. 44 00:04:02,867 --> 00:04:04,869 Now with an army of Cowboys, 45 00:04:05,912 --> 00:04:08,206 Ike could take over Tombstone. 46 00:04:12,418 --> 00:04:14,420 The town would be their fortress. 47 00:04:20,718 --> 00:04:22,887 You were either with the Cowboys 48 00:04:23,972 --> 00:04:24,973 or against them. 49 00:04:42,782 --> 00:04:45,994 The crime rates, especially the homicide rates, 50 00:04:46,077 --> 00:04:50,248 {\an8}in Arizona territory in this period were off the charts. 51 00:04:50,331 --> 00:04:56,838 {\an8}They range from 30 to almost 60 times the modern homicide rate. 52 00:04:57,463 --> 00:05:00,383 Your odds of getting killed in Arizona territory 53 00:05:00,466 --> 00:05:04,679 were about the same as a combat infantryman in South Vietnam. 54 00:05:28,286 --> 00:05:31,289 And now, Ike was thinking even bigger. 55 00:05:32,957 --> 00:05:37,670 Every week, $2 million worth of silver leaves Tombstone, 56 00:05:38,338 --> 00:05:40,798 silver that belongs to us! 57 00:06:11,579 --> 00:06:16,000 Martin Peel was a young mining engineer 58 00:06:16,084 --> 00:06:18,419 who was murdered when several of the Cowboys 59 00:06:18,503 --> 00:06:23,841 raided the mining office across the river from Charleston, 60 00:06:23,925 --> 00:06:25,760 uh, not far from Tombstone. 61 00:06:28,805 --> 00:06:31,557 The newspapers were all over the story. 62 00:06:31,641 --> 00:06:33,810 You see, nothing was stolen. 63 00:06:34,394 --> 00:06:35,603 By the looks of it, 64 00:06:35,686 --> 00:06:38,481 the Cowboys had assassinated an innocent person 65 00:06:38,564 --> 00:06:40,691 to make a point to the North. 66 00:06:42,610 --> 00:06:45,822 Because Ike didn't just target any old silver mine. 67 00:06:48,324 --> 00:06:52,286 The Tombstone Milling and Mining Company was hugely symbolic. 68 00:06:54,038 --> 00:06:58,292 It was the site where the first streak of silver was discovered in the area, 69 00:06:59,377 --> 00:07:01,462 and gave rise to a silver rush 70 00:07:01,546 --> 00:07:05,591 that brought in thousands of outsiders from the North hoping to get rich. 71 00:07:08,970 --> 00:07:10,930 Now Ike had sent them a message. 72 00:07:12,098 --> 00:07:14,350 Arizona belonged to the South, 73 00:07:15,184 --> 00:07:17,186 and everyone else should get the hell out. 74 00:07:34,704 --> 00:07:38,040 The murder of Martin Peel made headlines across the country. 75 00:07:40,293 --> 00:07:43,463 If the Cowboys were now targeting silver mines, 76 00:07:43,546 --> 00:07:47,967 they would stop the flow of silver, and America's economy would crash. 77 00:07:49,677 --> 00:07:52,513 J.P. Morgan knew something needed to be done. 78 00:07:53,931 --> 00:07:55,850 The president had to act. 79 00:07:57,018 --> 00:07:58,686 Telegraph this to the White House. 80 00:07:59,479 --> 00:08:03,274 Whatever it took, the Cowboys had to be stopped. 81 00:08:12,658 --> 00:08:15,995 President Arthur got the message loud and clear. 82 00:08:16,787 --> 00:08:20,208 He had to find a way to end the Cowboy War. 83 00:08:21,792 --> 00:08:23,753 As far as he was concerned, 84 00:08:23,836 --> 00:08:27,131 there was only one person who knew how to end wars, 85 00:08:27,673 --> 00:08:30,801 and that was William Tecumseh Sherman. 86 00:08:38,017 --> 00:08:41,103 One of the most feared Union generals of the Civil War. 87 00:08:45,650 --> 00:08:47,860 Chester A. Arthur decides to send 88 00:08:47,944 --> 00:08:51,072 the commanding general of the federal army, 89 00:08:51,155 --> 00:08:53,407 {\an8}William Tecumseh Sherman, 90 00:08:53,491 --> 00:08:56,661 {\an8}uh, to investigate what's going on in Arizona. 91 00:08:56,744 --> 00:09:01,541 {\an8}Now, remember, Sherman is the one who orchestrated the March to the Sea. 92 00:09:02,667 --> 00:09:06,337 This is the guy who burnt down Atlanta, as far as the South is concerned, 93 00:09:06,420 --> 00:09:11,133 and then destroyed plantations and towns all the way across Georgia 94 00:09:11,217 --> 00:09:14,011 and then up the coast of the Confederacy. 95 00:09:14,095 --> 00:09:18,641 You... you really couldn't have picked a more provocative individual 96 00:09:18,724 --> 00:09:22,061 than William Tecumseh Sherman to investigate what was going on. 97 00:09:28,943 --> 00:09:31,904 So Sherman gets there and he's asking around, looks around, 98 00:09:31,988 --> 00:09:33,864 and he reports back to Washington, 99 00:09:33,948 --> 00:09:37,118 "This is not good. There really is a problem here with the violence." 100 00:09:40,871 --> 00:09:43,332 The state of affairs in Tombstone... 101 00:09:45,459 --> 00:09:46,836 has reached a crisis. 102 00:09:47,837 --> 00:09:49,088 Business is paralyzed. 103 00:09:49,171 --> 00:09:52,008 Nothing can get in. Nothing can get out. 104 00:09:52,091 --> 00:09:54,927 Silver mines have ceased to operate in the town. 105 00:09:56,387 --> 00:09:57,763 Anarchy prevails. 106 00:09:58,347 --> 00:10:01,350 Sherman's report confirmed what Arthur had feared. 107 00:10:02,518 --> 00:10:05,855 That the Cowboys were growing more violent and powerful by the day, 108 00:10:06,439 --> 00:10:08,608 terrorizing the local community. 109 00:10:08,691 --> 00:10:13,112 At the same time, Wyatt Earp, who was supposed to be the law, 110 00:10:13,195 --> 00:10:16,407 was on a killing spree of his own and showed no signs of stopping. 111 00:10:20,077 --> 00:10:23,247 It was clear that the federal government had to step in. 112 00:10:37,470 --> 00:10:38,804 Meanwhile in Arizona, 113 00:10:39,388 --> 00:10:43,351 Wyatt Earp received word that representatives from Wells Fargo, 114 00:10:43,434 --> 00:10:46,395 the company that was supporting his Vendetta Ride, 115 00:10:47,021 --> 00:10:48,230 wanted to meet with him. 116 00:11:01,744 --> 00:11:02,745 Gentlemen. 117 00:11:11,212 --> 00:11:15,633 Wyatt, first off, we just want you to know that we appreciate everything you've done. 118 00:11:17,843 --> 00:11:18,843 Right. 119 00:11:19,178 --> 00:11:20,471 But, uh... 120 00:11:20,971 --> 00:11:22,390 ...we were just wondering 121 00:11:23,307 --> 00:11:24,725 when all this is gonna stop. 122 00:11:29,271 --> 00:11:30,981 When the war with Ike is over. 123 00:11:33,901 --> 00:11:35,945 Things have gotten a bit out of hand. 124 00:11:36,028 --> 00:11:38,155 You know what he did to his brother. 125 00:11:39,031 --> 00:11:40,031 We do. 126 00:11:41,283 --> 00:11:43,119 But it's time to move on. 127 00:11:45,913 --> 00:11:49,667 Well, I'm not stopping until Ike's dead. 128 00:11:54,088 --> 00:11:58,342 "The Wyatt Earp Vendetta Ride is a path strewn with violence." 129 00:11:58,426 --> 00:12:04,140 "It is a bloody, murderous act where defenseless people are slain." 130 00:12:07,768 --> 00:12:08,768 You're an outlaw. 131 00:12:11,897 --> 00:12:15,651 He's no outlaw. He's bringing them to justice. 132 00:12:15,735 --> 00:12:19,113 You call that justice? He's not bringing people in. 133 00:12:20,072 --> 00:12:21,741 There's no due process. 134 00:12:22,324 --> 00:12:26,162 He has made himself judge, jury, and executioner. 135 00:12:29,582 --> 00:12:30,582 He's an outlaw. 136 00:12:32,126 --> 00:12:36,255 Wyatt becomes a bit of a Frankenstein's monster for Wells Fargo, 137 00:12:36,338 --> 00:12:38,758 because on one hand, he's taken out a bunch of Cowboys, 138 00:12:38,841 --> 00:12:40,926 but on the other hand, he's generating a lot of press 139 00:12:41,010 --> 00:12:43,679 about the mayhem and violence in the southwest. 140 00:12:45,639 --> 00:12:48,809 Now that Wyatt Earp was widely seen as part of the problem, 141 00:12:50,227 --> 00:12:53,272 Wells Fargo needed to distance themselves from him. 142 00:12:57,526 --> 00:13:03,032 Don't forget, just two weeks earlier, Wells Fargo was funding his Vendetta Ride. 143 00:13:03,115 --> 00:13:04,909 They even gave him $150 144 00:13:04,992 --> 00:13:08,287 for hunting down Frank Stilwell and Curly Bill, 145 00:13:09,497 --> 00:13:13,417 and marked it down as a business expense in their annual ledger. 146 00:13:14,710 --> 00:13:16,670 But now Wells Fargo had a problem. 147 00:13:17,505 --> 00:13:21,842 If Wyatt was arrested and word got out that they were financing an assassin, 148 00:13:22,885 --> 00:13:25,262 that would be the mother of all scandals. 149 00:13:26,680 --> 00:13:28,080 You see this all the time. 150 00:13:28,140 --> 00:13:30,309 {\an8}A big corporation backing someone 151 00:13:30,392 --> 00:13:32,937 {\an8}and then dropping them once they become toxic. 152 00:13:34,480 --> 00:13:35,480 No. 153 00:13:37,441 --> 00:13:41,195 This stops when I get Ike and his Cowboys. 154 00:14:01,340 --> 00:14:02,842 Back in Washington, 155 00:14:02,925 --> 00:14:06,512 President Arthur was weighing the advice from General Sherman, 156 00:14:06,595 --> 00:14:07,680 which was basically, 157 00:14:07,763 --> 00:14:10,724 "If you want to restore law and order in Arizona, 158 00:14:10,808 --> 00:14:12,518 send in federal troops." 159 00:14:13,644 --> 00:14:15,896 But Arthur knew he couldn't send in the army. 160 00:14:16,438 --> 00:14:18,941 He'd tried that before and the southerners in congress 161 00:14:19,024 --> 00:14:20,401 had shut him down. 162 00:14:21,777 --> 00:14:24,029 So Arthur found another way 163 00:14:24,697 --> 00:14:27,199 that didn't require congressional approval. 164 00:14:33,038 --> 00:14:35,749 President Arthur had a special army formed. 165 00:14:36,834 --> 00:14:40,796 A local militia who were called the Rangers. 166 00:14:41,422 --> 00:14:43,549 They had no political affiliation. 167 00:14:43,632 --> 00:14:46,010 They didn't represent North or South. 168 00:14:46,844 --> 00:14:48,512 And they had one purpose. 169 00:14:49,305 --> 00:14:52,683 To rid Arizona of outlaws. 170 00:15:35,559 --> 00:15:38,979 Now, Ike was probably wondering, "Who the hell were these guys?" 171 00:15:40,814 --> 00:15:43,651 Walking into his town like they were in charge? 172 00:15:46,445 --> 00:15:47,947 But he soon got his answer. 173 00:15:52,117 --> 00:15:54,203 On May 3rd, 1882, 174 00:15:55,204 --> 00:15:57,915 President Chester Arthur issued a proclamation. 175 00:16:00,668 --> 00:16:04,338 President Arthur's proclamation is wordy and full of legal jargon, 176 00:16:04,421 --> 00:16:06,382 but the message is clear. 177 00:16:06,465 --> 00:16:10,928 The Cowboys have until May 15th to get out of Arizona or be killed. 178 00:16:22,439 --> 00:16:25,651 - Ike, we're coming for you. - We're gonna get you, Ike. 179 00:16:26,193 --> 00:16:29,321 - You're a dead man. - You're a dead man. 180 00:16:43,419 --> 00:16:46,463 - Ike, we're coming for you. - We're gonna get you, Ike. 181 00:16:46,547 --> 00:16:48,858 - You're a dead man. - You're a dead man. 182 00:16:55,389 --> 00:16:57,391 Once the government turned its full attention 183 00:16:57,474 --> 00:16:59,768 to the Cowboy problem in Arizona... 184 00:17:03,939 --> 00:17:06,775 ...Ike realized his time was up. 185 00:17:15,701 --> 00:17:16,869 So what did he do? 186 00:17:20,039 --> 00:17:21,623 He did what he did best. 187 00:17:22,791 --> 00:17:23,834 Don't kill me. 188 00:17:25,127 --> 00:17:26,587 Shit, they see me. 189 00:17:30,466 --> 00:17:31,466 He ran. 190 00:18:04,541 --> 00:18:06,627 Things have gotten a bit out of hand. 191 00:18:07,628 --> 00:18:08,796 Wyatt, please. 192 00:18:17,721 --> 00:18:20,516 We were just wondering when all this is gonna stop. 193 00:18:23,560 --> 00:18:24,760 You call that justice? 194 00:18:25,562 --> 00:18:28,107 I only held the horses! I only held the horses. 195 00:18:29,525 --> 00:18:33,028 He's not bringing people in. There's no due process. 196 00:18:36,573 --> 00:18:37,658 You're an outlaw. 197 00:18:56,176 --> 00:19:00,556 {\an8}Wyatt rode off on the vendetta and changed almost immediately. 198 00:19:00,639 --> 00:19:04,935 {\an8}He went from being anti-vigilante to the ultimate vigilante. 199 00:19:06,103 --> 00:19:07,604 Remember, this is a man 200 00:19:07,688 --> 00:19:10,524 who spent his life avoiding killing people. 201 00:19:12,234 --> 00:19:14,611 Wyatt Earp was protecting his family, 202 00:19:15,237 --> 00:19:17,948 but it was murder and there's no way around that. 203 00:19:21,034 --> 00:19:23,287 Wyatt was left with a tough decision. 204 00:19:25,330 --> 00:19:29,126 Whether to go after Ike and fulfill the promise he made to his brother... 205 00:19:31,336 --> 00:19:32,921 or end the vendetta. 206 00:19:42,931 --> 00:19:45,642 By the beginning of May 1882, 207 00:19:46,143 --> 00:19:48,729 Wyatt and Doc had left Arizona 208 00:19:50,147 --> 00:19:52,774 and were on a train heading to Colorado. 209 00:19:54,067 --> 00:19:55,903 Wyatt had made his decision. 210 00:19:57,487 --> 00:20:00,365 The Vendetta Ride was over. 211 00:20:04,661 --> 00:20:07,372 Wyatt and Doc really have no choice but to flee. 212 00:20:07,915 --> 00:20:10,334 It's either kill or be killed in Arizona, 213 00:20:10,417 --> 00:20:13,253 {\an8}and, of course, they're losing the support of, you know, 214 00:20:13,337 --> 00:20:16,548 {\an8}the business interests that are trying to tone down violence. 215 00:20:19,885 --> 00:20:22,095 Everybody kind of felt enough's enough, 216 00:20:22,179 --> 00:20:24,973 {\an8}and so there was a deal offered to Wyatt. 217 00:20:25,057 --> 00:20:27,976 {\an8}You know, just disappear, things quiet down, 218 00:20:28,060 --> 00:20:31,688 {\an8}we arrange a presidential pardon and you'll be able to come back. 219 00:20:34,358 --> 00:20:36,151 But one question remained. 220 00:20:37,277 --> 00:20:42,199 One of the mysteries of this entire saga is why didn't he go after Ike? 221 00:20:42,282 --> 00:20:44,785 Uh, this is the guy who was the cause of the trouble 222 00:20:44,868 --> 00:20:47,663 from the O.K. Corral on forward, 223 00:20:47,746 --> 00:20:49,915 uh, and yet he's the one he doesn't go after, 224 00:20:49,998 --> 00:20:51,583 and it's still a mystery. 225 00:20:57,673 --> 00:20:59,925 With Wyatt Earp and Ike Clanton gone, 226 00:21:01,510 --> 00:21:04,471 peace returned to the town of Tombstone. 227 00:21:06,306 --> 00:21:09,226 This war between the Earps and the Cowboys 228 00:21:09,309 --> 00:21:11,812 never came to a settled finish. 229 00:21:12,437 --> 00:21:16,233 {\an8}Wyatt and his friends left the territory 230 00:21:16,316 --> 00:21:19,486 and the Cowboys gradually vanished. 231 00:21:21,363 --> 00:21:23,865 The Cowboy War was finally over. 232 00:21:33,083 --> 00:21:37,087 Which you'd think would be good news for J.P. Morgan and his investors. 233 00:21:38,630 --> 00:21:40,215 But you'd be wrong. 234 00:21:44,761 --> 00:21:48,223 You see, President Arthur's threat to impose martial law in Arizona 235 00:21:48,307 --> 00:21:50,309 may have gotten rid of the Cowboys... 236 00:21:52,477 --> 00:21:54,813 but southerners were up in arms about it. 237 00:22:00,986 --> 00:22:03,030 When you have an unpopular president 238 00:22:03,113 --> 00:22:06,241 threatening to forcibly put down a southern insurrection, 239 00:22:06,325 --> 00:22:09,870 it's going to drum up old animosities between North and South. 240 00:22:12,789 --> 00:22:15,083 Just five months after the proclamation, 241 00:22:15,667 --> 00:22:17,586 in America's midterm elections, 242 00:22:18,128 --> 00:22:22,716 Arthur's Republican Party lost in a landslide to the Democrats, 243 00:22:23,425 --> 00:22:24,926 the party of the South. 244 00:22:30,349 --> 00:22:32,976 If he wasn't the most disliked president already, 245 00:22:33,477 --> 00:22:34,978 he certainly was now. 246 00:22:36,897 --> 00:22:39,274 He was also a president with no powers, 247 00:22:39,775 --> 00:22:41,777 who could only stand by and watch 248 00:22:41,860 --> 00:22:44,821 as the North-South divide grew to such a point 249 00:22:45,530 --> 00:22:49,910 that people were again talking about America being two countries. 250 00:22:53,705 --> 00:22:56,750 And that's when J.P. Morgan had had enough 251 00:22:57,292 --> 00:22:59,461 and decided on a new course of action. 252 00:23:01,004 --> 00:23:02,047 Pull. 253 00:23:03,757 --> 00:23:06,551 Men like Morgan exerted their influence 254 00:23:06,635 --> 00:23:11,556 {\an8}by funding the campaigns and candidacies of elected representatives. 255 00:23:11,640 --> 00:23:14,476 And there was no category of political contributions. 256 00:23:14,559 --> 00:23:18,313 You didn't have to fill out a form. You didn't have to declare what you did. 257 00:23:18,397 --> 00:23:19,731 You just gave a candidate 258 00:23:19,815 --> 00:23:22,192 who you thought was gonna serve your interests money. 259 00:23:23,402 --> 00:23:25,904 Morgan dropped his support for Chester Arthur 260 00:23:27,155 --> 00:23:28,824 and backed another candidate. 261 00:23:31,535 --> 00:23:32,744 Grover Cleveland. 262 00:23:35,205 --> 00:23:36,957 He was the governor of New York. 263 00:23:39,960 --> 00:23:43,755 But he became the presidential candidate for the Democrats, 264 00:23:43,839 --> 00:23:45,257 the party of the South. 265 00:23:47,843 --> 00:23:50,846 And that was the genius of the entire thing. 266 00:23:53,640 --> 00:23:58,353 To take someone from the North and make them the candidate of the South. 267 00:24:01,898 --> 00:24:04,443 With financial support from J.P. Morgan, 268 00:24:05,235 --> 00:24:07,946 Cleveland went on to win the election. 269 00:24:10,407 --> 00:24:14,661 So Grover Cleveland was the first Democrat elected since the Civil War, 270 00:24:14,744 --> 00:24:19,458 and there is a sense that Grover Cleveland was going to reunite the nation. 271 00:24:20,459 --> 00:24:23,128 And that worked perfectly for J.P. Morgan, 272 00:24:23,920 --> 00:24:25,755 because, to his foreign investors, 273 00:24:26,381 --> 00:24:29,551 a reunited America was a safe place to put their money. 274 00:24:33,847 --> 00:24:37,058 Which meant that Morgan could make his big move. 275 00:24:44,900 --> 00:24:47,152 Buying up America's railroads. 276 00:24:49,946 --> 00:24:52,240 J.P. Morgan wanted to organize the railroads 277 00:24:52,324 --> 00:24:55,452 {\an8}in a way that created the most efficient national railroad system 278 00:24:55,535 --> 00:24:57,829 {\an8}that could make tons of money for investors 279 00:24:57,913 --> 00:24:59,915 {\an8}and facilitate business. 280 00:24:59,998 --> 00:25:02,042 That's really his primary motivation. 281 00:25:03,627 --> 00:25:05,879 Once Morgan consolidated the railroads, 282 00:25:05,962 --> 00:25:08,298 he turned them into engines of industry. 283 00:25:09,925 --> 00:25:12,511 Morgan's empire is built in these years, 284 00:25:12,594 --> 00:25:14,304 and railroads are the linchpin. 285 00:25:14,804 --> 00:25:17,474 Once you have the railroads, almost anything is possible. 286 00:25:17,557 --> 00:25:20,519 You're able to ship goods and services and people 287 00:25:20,602 --> 00:25:23,021 much more seamlessly throughout the country, 288 00:25:23,104 --> 00:25:28,568 and it's only then that you really create a unified American economic system. 289 00:25:29,069 --> 00:25:33,281 As trains brought more people, resources, and money into the West, 290 00:25:34,616 --> 00:25:37,953 the once vast frontier became more developed, 291 00:25:38,745 --> 00:25:42,707 and the Wild West wasn't wild any longer. 292 00:25:43,792 --> 00:25:47,504 Really what it's about is the establishment of law and order. 293 00:25:47,587 --> 00:25:50,549 {\an8}The confidence that American citizens can have 294 00:25:50,632 --> 00:25:53,927 {\an8}in moving to some far-flung part of the nation 295 00:25:54,010 --> 00:25:58,682 {\an8}and enjoying the same rights, responsibility, safety, and security 296 00:25:58,765 --> 00:26:00,809 they could in more established communities. 297 00:26:03,228 --> 00:26:05,063 It's the end of the Old West. 298 00:26:06,565 --> 00:26:09,776 {\an8}There's telephones, there's rail Iine connections. 299 00:26:09,859 --> 00:26:12,821 {\an8}Um, it's... it's a different world. 300 00:26:13,655 --> 00:26:18,994 You know, those Old West lawmen, those famous outlaws, the Cowboys, 301 00:26:19,077 --> 00:26:22,706 that's a world that's gone, that... that they could no longer survive. 302 00:26:22,789 --> 00:26:24,040 They could no longer exist. 303 00:26:26,209 --> 00:26:28,169 And it was in this new world 304 00:26:29,045 --> 00:26:32,257 that Wyatt and Doc met for the last time. 305 00:26:34,426 --> 00:26:37,387 They parted ways after the end of the Cowboy War 306 00:26:37,470 --> 00:26:40,098 {\an8}and hadn't seen each other for five years. 307 00:26:49,482 --> 00:26:50,650 Hey. 308 00:26:51,693 --> 00:26:53,570 Thanks for making the journey. 309 00:26:53,653 --> 00:26:54,653 It was nothing. 310 00:26:57,282 --> 00:26:59,951 Wyatt had heard that Doc's tuberculosis 311 00:27:00,035 --> 00:27:02,037 had returned with a vengeance. 312 00:27:07,709 --> 00:27:10,378 Did I ever tell you about the time Doc saved my life? 313 00:27:10,462 --> 00:27:11,963 About ten times. 314 00:27:14,924 --> 00:27:17,344 His life was so extraordinary, 315 00:27:17,427 --> 00:27:21,306 {\an8}because he should have been a dentist in Georgia 316 00:27:21,389 --> 00:27:23,099 {\an8}and he would have died in obscurity. 317 00:27:26,936 --> 00:27:29,522 And instead, he takes this different path. 318 00:27:35,070 --> 00:27:38,323 And now he's one of the most famous characters of the American West. 319 00:27:41,493 --> 00:27:44,245 Wyatt knew that Doc didn't have long to live. 320 00:27:49,584 --> 00:27:50,584 Goodbye, Wyatt. 321 00:27:55,757 --> 00:27:56,757 Goodbye, Doc. 322 00:28:14,192 --> 00:28:15,985 Shortly after seeing Wyatt, 323 00:28:17,904 --> 00:28:18,988 Doc died. 324 00:28:21,908 --> 00:28:23,410 He was only 36. 325 00:28:28,081 --> 00:28:29,624 Now, there was always a question 326 00:28:29,708 --> 00:28:33,336 about whether or not Ike Clanton ever went back to Tombstone. 327 00:28:35,505 --> 00:28:38,717 Some have wondered if he was the one who started the fire 328 00:28:39,926 --> 00:28:41,386 in order to send a message. 329 00:28:46,641 --> 00:28:48,351 "If I can't have Tombstone, 330 00:28:49,894 --> 00:28:51,104 then no one can." 331 00:28:55,275 --> 00:28:56,275 Hyah. 332 00:29:14,961 --> 00:29:17,297 Tombstone was burned to the ground. 333 00:29:22,093 --> 00:29:23,553 The fire was devastating. 334 00:29:23,636 --> 00:29:26,556 It swept through town, destroying almost every building 335 00:29:26,639 --> 00:29:29,893 and causing more than a half a million dollars in damages. 336 00:29:30,727 --> 00:29:34,189 Ironically, the one thing that remains in the ashes and rubble 337 00:29:34,272 --> 00:29:37,650 of the town of Tombstone is the sign for the O.K. Corral. 338 00:29:44,574 --> 00:29:47,327 What we do know is that after leaving Tombstone... 339 00:29:50,038 --> 00:29:52,373 ...Ike Clanton went back to stealing cattle. 340 00:30:00,507 --> 00:30:02,383 Until a detective caught up with him. 341 00:30:05,178 --> 00:30:07,555 And this time, Ike didn't escape. 342 00:30:12,185 --> 00:30:14,854 Ike Clanton was shot dead. 343 00:30:15,522 --> 00:30:19,275 He died the same year as Doc Holliday, and was 40 years old. 344 00:30:22,111 --> 00:30:25,782 As for Wyatt, well, he and Josephine married 345 00:30:26,991 --> 00:30:29,118 and spent the rest of their lives together. 346 00:30:32,413 --> 00:30:36,793 Wyatt tried his hand at several jobs, from gambler to gold miner, 347 00:30:37,418 --> 00:30:40,088 but he remained haunted by what people thought of him. 348 00:30:40,839 --> 00:30:44,926 Accusations that he was a murderer followed him wherever he went. 349 00:30:46,511 --> 00:30:49,097 Ultimately, the story of Wyatt Earp is tragic. 350 00:30:49,180 --> 00:30:50,890 I mean, he was not a happy man. 351 00:30:50,974 --> 00:30:53,518 He was not happy with his reputation 352 00:30:53,601 --> 00:30:57,313 and he did not like the idea that he was going to go down in history 353 00:30:57,397 --> 00:30:58,690 as this outlaw, 354 00:30:58,773 --> 00:31:02,485 and he's kind of haunted by this, uh, all the way to the... to the end. 355 00:31:03,444 --> 00:31:05,697 But when Wyatt was in his seventies, 356 00:31:05,780 --> 00:31:08,408 he tried one last time to clear his name 357 00:31:09,158 --> 00:31:12,078 in a small town in California. 358 00:31:22,797 --> 00:31:24,507 Are you gonna fight this time 359 00:31:26,384 --> 00:31:27,927 or you gonna run? 360 00:31:44,110 --> 00:31:44,944 Cut. 361 00:31:56,748 --> 00:31:57,874 Did we get it? 362 00:31:59,709 --> 00:32:05,798 Wyatt Earp ended up in Hollywood working as a consultant on early westerns. 363 00:32:05,882 --> 00:32:08,593 - Was that good? - Yeah. 364 00:32:09,636 --> 00:32:10,636 Thanks. 365 00:32:11,930 --> 00:32:14,807 It gave him the chance to set the record straight 366 00:32:15,308 --> 00:32:16,643 and tell his own story. 367 00:32:20,563 --> 00:32:23,524 Only, he died before that could happen. 368 00:32:24,901 --> 00:32:26,402 He was 80 years old. 369 00:32:28,112 --> 00:32:30,365 What's interesting in the story of Wyatt Earp 370 00:32:30,448 --> 00:32:31,866 is he was a complicated man. 371 00:32:31,950 --> 00:32:35,244 He wasn't purely a good guy, he wasn't purely a bad guy. 372 00:32:36,913 --> 00:32:39,499 But when that story gets picked up by Hollywood, 373 00:32:39,582 --> 00:32:44,128 Hollywood tends to translate reality into good guys and bad guys, 374 00:32:44,212 --> 00:32:45,797 black hats versus white hats. 375 00:32:45,880 --> 00:32:50,343 Uh, and so, in a way, Hollywood then takes this story... 376 00:32:52,971 --> 00:32:56,683 and there is a kind of revival of the reputation of Wyatt Earp, 377 00:32:56,766 --> 00:32:58,101 just as he had hoped. 378 00:32:58,810 --> 00:33:02,981 And in movies and in legend, the true winner is Wyatt Earp, 379 00:33:03,064 --> 00:33:07,986 because Wyatt Earp survived with this amazing reputation. 380 00:33:08,569 --> 00:33:10,947 He truly became a hero. 381 00:33:12,407 --> 00:33:15,952 And it's the legend that has really painted our minds 382 00:33:16,035 --> 00:33:19,580 and... and changed our consciousness about what the West was. 383 00:33:20,373 --> 00:33:24,752 In all American history, it's the Old West that was glamorized. 384 00:33:24,836 --> 00:33:27,672 We needed that for a national identity, 385 00:33:28,548 --> 00:33:31,009 and so we made it what we wanted it to be. 386 00:33:32,844 --> 00:33:36,472 The legends of the Old West continue to echo through time, 387 00:33:37,015 --> 00:33:39,809 and none more so than the stories of Wyatt Earp, 388 00:33:39,892 --> 00:33:44,897 the gunfight at the O.K. Corral, and the Cowboy War. 33105

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