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In learning to see as an artist we want to use our theoretical model of Shape, Form and Detail when we're
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observing the world and trying and view things that we see in reality in this way which will help us
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grab the details, grab the structure, grab the designs of what it is that we're looking for and get it
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into our minds and have us really understand things in a more complex way and less of a simplistic way
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when we're observing the world around us.
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And the first way we really want to look at things is looking at things in purely a Shape way. Where
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we're kind of ignoring inner details and ignoring the lighting and three dimensionality and we're really
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just kind of looking primarily first at the overall silhouette of objects. I will draw out her silhouette
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here in a general sense. And we're looking at the shapes formed by the silhouette and the asymmetry of
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that silhouette.
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And then also going into the features and then looking at the basic flat 2D Shapes that are being
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made on a particular object that we're observing.
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And kind of starting to recognize just these flat shapes and look at things in this flat way.
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That's not to say that you want to learn things in this flat way rather we want to use what we understand
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of these flat kind of shapes to help us understand proportions very well.
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So here I'm kind of just putting the lines around the big shapes the big inner shapes and just getting these
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very flat two dimensional objects out of them.
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particularly on the face.
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And we will cover facial proportions later on. Just grasping these basic flat shapes helps us position
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them, size them and space them correctly on the face, so that we can have appealing looking faces and
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proportionately pleasing faces.
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So really all of these shapes for example this really random asymmetrical shape here, the shape here,
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the shape here, this weird shape of the top.
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This is just a way we want to look at objects, a perspective or a lense if you wish, that we want to look
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at objects in the real world
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first. We want to look at just the general shapes that are being formed first.
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Moving on from that, we want to then start looking at the Forms, and the forms really the 3D elements
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defined by perspective and lighting, and start really trying to grasp what are the basic forms that are underlying
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these elements.
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So for example in the head we might say, "All right well there's a sort of a spherical form here and,
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these forms come down here, there's kind of a jaw shape form, and there's the form of the ears, and imagining
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what the back sides of objects would look like and the sides of objects and getting a sense of the plains.
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For example in her head here, this is the front plain, this is the side plain, kind of feeling out the
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forms here, here; and kind of imagining what is the mass and the volume of the structure of just the basic
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form structure of her back and her chest here.
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And drawing through things in your mind and imagining for example, the arm, maybe the arm is really just
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a cylinder.
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It's just a cylinder.
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And then the hand itself may be some kind of block, and looking at objects in reality and imagining what
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are their basic forms.
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So here we have perhaps another cylinder again, and the fore arm, as well as another cylinder and I'm drawing
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through here to kind of feel out these cylindrical shapes of the arms.
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So we want to have a form sense when we're looking at things in the world.
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And then finally once we've observed the shapes and the forms and we're getting a feel for the forms
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and the three dimensional forms, the 2 dimensionality of the objects, we then can take a look at
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the Details, the color of the shirt, the texture of the skin, the color of the lips, the detailing of the
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teeth for example; the details in her eyes and the details of a hair, the hair strands and all the little fine details
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really looking at things like texture and things like color and kind of getting a feel for those things
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and really they're the last things that we really want to be concerned with when we're working.
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And so this is how we want to learn to see objects. We want to look at the shapes, then the forms, and
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then the details. And constantly be observing and studying things in this way, breaking down these complex
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elements, into these basic categories, and helping us to really observe the world
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more like artists and really capture and be inspired by the things that we see in reality.
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Let's move on.
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