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00:00:06,000 --> 00:00:12,074
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00:00:20,020 --> 00:00:21,885
[elevator bell dings]
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- Go on through the right.
4
00:00:37,170 --> 00:00:38,137
Here we are.
5
00:00:40,106 --> 00:00:42,734
- If you don't mind,
I'm gonna check out
6
00:00:42,809 --> 00:00:44,572
sort of sight lines here.
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- Sure.
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[instrumental music]
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-I was 16 when my sister
Kitty was murdered
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in New York City.
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In an instant she was gone.
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No one understood me
like Kitty.
13
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[music continues]
14
00:02:03,723 --> 00:02:05,156
-Two weeks ago today
15
00:02:05,225 --> 00:02:06,715
twenty minutes after 3:00
in the morning
16
00:02:06,793 --> 00:02:08,385
it was a dark night.
17
00:02:08,461 --> 00:02:11,225
Kitty Genovese, 28 years old,
drove her car
18
00:02:11,297 --> 00:02:13,959
into this parking lot
at the Kew Gardens Station
19
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of the Long Island Railroad as
she had been doing for a year.
20
00:02:17,036 --> 00:02:21,029
She stopped, saw a man
against the wall
21
00:02:21,107 --> 00:02:23,473
she didn't quite make it
halfway down the block
22
00:02:23,576 --> 00:02:26,067
before the killer
drove a knife into her.
23
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-I heard the screaming,
and I went to, uh,
the bedroom window
24
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and I saw some girl
on her knees
25
00:02:32,152 --> 00:02:34,347
and she was screaming,
"Help, help."
26
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-Just exactly what was it
you heard?
27
00:02:37,257 --> 00:02:38,747
- "Save me, save me."
28
00:02:38,825 --> 00:02:40,850
-Didn't this frighten you
or shock you?
29
00:02:40,960 --> 00:02:42,723
- No.
30
00:02:42,795 --> 00:02:45,229
- Fifteen years ago, a young
woman was stabbed to death
31
00:02:45,298 --> 00:02:46,788
in front of a Queens,
New York apartment
32
00:02:46,900 --> 00:02:48,868
half a block from her home.
33
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- Tomorrow marks
what many people regard
34
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as one of the most
shameful anniversaries
35
00:02:51,938 --> 00:02:53,428
in New York City history.
36
00:02:53,506 --> 00:02:54,973
-Fifty years ago, her murder
37
00:02:55,074 --> 00:02:57,235
led to the adoption
of the 911 system.
38
00:02:57,310 --> 00:02:59,403
- Police discovered
that more than 30 people
39
00:02:59,479 --> 00:03:00,946
had witnessed her attack
40
00:03:01,014 --> 00:03:02,106
and no one had picked up
41
00:03:02,182 --> 00:03:03,877
the phone to call the police.
42
00:03:06,286 --> 00:03:08,151
[music continues]
43
00:03:12,625 --> 00:03:14,490
-Lights came on
in the apartment building
44
00:03:14,594 --> 00:03:17,722
a window opened, the attacker
got nervous and left
45
00:03:17,797 --> 00:03:20,095
but not a single person
came to the rescue
46
00:03:20,166 --> 00:03:22,600
no one even called
the police at a time
47
00:03:22,669 --> 00:03:26,662
when the average response time
was 2 minutes.
48
00:03:26,773 --> 00:03:29,606
So the man came back
and stabbed her again.
49
00:03:33,980 --> 00:03:36,949
It sent a chilling message
suggesting that we were
50
00:03:37,016 --> 00:03:40,383
each of us,
not simply endangered..
51
00:03:40,486 --> 00:03:42,977
...but fundamentally alone.
52
00:03:46,726 --> 00:03:48,591
[music continues]
53
00:04:03,977 --> 00:04:06,411
-Two weeks after
my sister Kitty's funeral
54
00:04:06,479 --> 00:04:09,312
the "New York Times" published
a front-page story.
55
00:04:10,850 --> 00:04:13,546
It barely mentioned
her killer.
56
00:04:13,653 --> 00:04:16,588
Instead it focused
on Kitty's neighbors
57
00:04:16,656 --> 00:04:19,921
and practically blamed
38 of them for her death.
58
00:04:23,763 --> 00:04:25,856
"The Times" story
was seen as proof
59
00:04:25,932 --> 00:04:28,230
that New York City
was uncaring
60
00:04:28,334 --> 00:04:30,427
that America was
falling apart.
61
00:04:31,904 --> 00:04:33,269
And my sister's been
the symbol
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00:04:33,373 --> 00:04:36,069
of bystander apathy
for decades.
63
00:04:37,677 --> 00:04:40,009
The girl no one cared about.
64
00:04:42,882 --> 00:04:46,181
But recently "The Times"
published a new article.
65
00:04:46,252 --> 00:04:48,015
It challenged the accuracy
66
00:04:48,087 --> 00:04:50,954
of its original report.
67
00:04:51,057 --> 00:04:54,254
And others now claim
the story of 38 witnesses
68
00:04:54,360 --> 00:04:56,328
is more myth than fact.
69
00:04:57,363 --> 00:04:59,228
[instrumental music]
70
00:05:06,372 --> 00:05:09,364
What did the witnesses
actually see or hear?
71
00:05:10,610 --> 00:05:12,771
Were there really 38?
72
00:05:14,714 --> 00:05:17,080
Why didn't they try
to help my sister?
73
00:05:19,218 --> 00:05:22,483
For years, I avoided
the details of that night
74
00:05:22,555 --> 00:05:24,853
because they were just
too painful
75
00:05:24,924 --> 00:05:27,449
but it's worse
not knowing the truth.
76
00:05:38,071 --> 00:05:39,766
-Mr. Skoller?
77
00:05:39,839 --> 00:05:41,500
- Bill?
-Yeah.
78
00:05:41,607 --> 00:05:43,199
- Hi.
-How you doing?
79
00:05:43,276 --> 00:05:46,074
- Alright. How are you?
Charlie Skoller.
80
00:05:46,145 --> 00:05:47,237
-Bill Genovese.
- How are you, Bill?
81
00:05:47,313 --> 00:05:48,644
-Nice to meet you.
82
00:05:48,748 --> 00:05:49,715
Going around here
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00:05:49,782 --> 00:05:51,613
is anxiety provoking.
84
00:05:51,684 --> 00:05:52,878
- Are you sure
you wanna do this?
85
00:05:52,985 --> 00:05:53,974
This has to be
very difficult for you.
86
00:05:54,087 --> 00:05:55,520
- No, I absolutely
87
00:05:55,588 --> 00:05:56,782
I absolutely wanna do it.
88
00:05:58,658 --> 00:06:00,421
It's interesting. When you
drive back here it's --
89
00:06:00,493 --> 00:06:02,461
You know, when you're out
on Queens Boulevard there
90
00:06:02,528 --> 00:06:05,656
it seems so,
for me anyway, city-ish.
91
00:06:05,765 --> 00:06:08,859
Here now you're in this really
nice neighborhood.
92
00:06:08,935 --> 00:06:11,768
-This block is
all residential
93
00:06:11,838 --> 00:06:14,534
one-family homes.
94
00:06:14,640 --> 00:06:17,268
Pull into this parking lot.
95
00:06:17,343 --> 00:06:20,835
Because that's where
your sister pulled her car
96
00:06:20,947 --> 00:06:22,938
into this lane.
97
00:06:23,015 --> 00:06:25,142
And this is where
98
00:06:25,218 --> 00:06:27,413
Winston Moseley caught up to her
99
00:06:27,520 --> 00:06:31,786
and struck the first blows
to her back.
100
00:06:33,326 --> 00:06:35,419
Many of your sister's
neighbors
101
00:06:35,495 --> 00:06:37,986
really heard everything
that was going on,
heard the screams
102
00:06:38,064 --> 00:06:40,498
knew that an attack
was taking place
103
00:06:40,566 --> 00:06:43,091
and knew
that it was a violent attack.
104
00:06:43,202 --> 00:06:46,831
It wasn't that your sister
was just screaming and screaming
105
00:06:46,906 --> 00:06:50,034
she was yelling, "Help, help,
I'm being stabbed."
106
00:06:50,143 --> 00:06:53,476
That was not just screams alone.
107
00:06:53,546 --> 00:06:57,539
And Joseph Fink was seated
in the lobby of the Mowbray.
108
00:06:57,650 --> 00:07:00,312
He was the night
elevator operator
109
00:07:00,386 --> 00:07:04,584
and he saw the entire
first attack take place
110
00:07:04,690 --> 00:07:07,955
from beginning to end..
111
00:07:08,027 --> 00:07:11,019
...and he knew exactly
what was happening.
112
00:07:11,097 --> 00:07:13,759
And instead of doing anything,
he got on the elevator
113
00:07:13,866 --> 00:07:16,198
went downstairs,
went to his apartment
114
00:07:16,269 --> 00:07:18,134
and went to sleep.
115
00:07:20,072 --> 00:07:23,235
Now, as she was being attacked
in this hallway
116
00:07:23,342 --> 00:07:25,310
Karl Ross looked down
117
00:07:25,378 --> 00:07:28,870
and he saw
that second attack take place.
118
00:07:28,948 --> 00:07:31,382
And he went to the telephone
119
00:07:31,451 --> 00:07:33,646
called his girlfriend.
120
00:07:33,753 --> 00:07:36,779
She said, "Don't get involved."
121
00:07:36,889 --> 00:07:41,155
- It just kills me to think
that when he first looked down
122
00:07:41,227 --> 00:07:44,094
he could have ended it
right there by doing something.
123
00:07:44,197 --> 00:07:46,324
He could have yelled down, "I'm
calling the police." And that --
124
00:07:46,399 --> 00:07:49,732
-Yes. Or, "The police
are on their way."
125
00:07:49,802 --> 00:07:52,293
- How much time do you think,
if you can remember
126
00:07:52,405 --> 00:07:55,238
from the first attack
to when he finds her again?
127
00:07:55,308 --> 00:07:59,472
- I would say about a half
an hour, possibly 40 minutes.
128
00:07:59,579 --> 00:08:01,945
Long enough for somebody
to have called the police
129
00:08:02,048 --> 00:08:04,243
and for the police
to have arrived
130
00:08:04,317 --> 00:08:07,013
and probably to save
your sister's life.
131
00:08:12,658 --> 00:08:14,523
[instrumental music]
132
00:08:47,660 --> 00:08:49,525
[music continues]
133
00:08:51,931 --> 00:08:53,228
-Turns out,
I'm not the first
134
00:08:53,299 --> 00:08:55,164
to look for these witnesses.
135
00:08:57,136 --> 00:09:00,105
-We traced Karl Ross
to this pet store
136
00:09:00,172 --> 00:09:02,163
but we found that he'd sold it.
137
00:09:02,275 --> 00:09:05,108
The new people here kindly
agreed to contact him for us
138
00:09:05,177 --> 00:09:09,273
but Karl Ross remains silent.
139
00:09:09,348 --> 00:09:11,282
Mr. Koshkin, I wanted
to ask you one more time
140
00:09:11,350 --> 00:09:12,942
if you would speak to us?
141
00:09:13,019 --> 00:09:14,316
-20/20 had no luck
142
00:09:14,387 --> 00:09:17,220
interviewing witnesses
in 1979.
143
00:09:19,191 --> 00:09:20,954
If I was going
to have more success
144
00:09:21,027 --> 00:09:22,494
Charlie Skoller suggested
145
00:09:22,562 --> 00:09:25,497
that I start
with the trial transcript.
146
00:09:29,001 --> 00:09:32,493
My family couldn't bear
to go to the trial in 1964
147
00:09:32,572 --> 00:09:35,700
so I never heard the testimony
of the witnesses.
148
00:09:38,711 --> 00:09:42,374
Only 5 of the 38 witnesses
were called to take the stand.
149
00:09:43,583 --> 00:09:46,347
Samuel Koshkin, Robert Mozer
150
00:09:46,419 --> 00:09:49,411
Sophie Farrar, Andree Picq
151
00:09:49,522 --> 00:09:50,853
Irene Frost.
152
00:09:50,923 --> 00:09:52,788
[dramatic music]
153
00:09:58,064 --> 00:09:59,656
-I heard a shriek.
154
00:09:59,732 --> 00:10:01,893
I got outta bed,
went to the window
155
00:10:02,001 --> 00:10:03,195
and I saw a man and a woman
156
00:10:03,269 --> 00:10:05,032
standing across the street
157
00:10:05,104 --> 00:10:08,403
by the bookstore.
I looked at them for a minute.
158
00:10:08,507 --> 00:10:10,304
Nothin' happened,
so I got back to bed.
159
00:10:12,178 --> 00:10:14,976
The second time she screamed
"Please, help me, God.
160
00:10:15,047 --> 00:10:18,039
Please help me.
I've been stabbed."
161
00:10:18,117 --> 00:10:20,210
I went to the window,
and as I got there
162
00:10:20,286 --> 00:10:21,981
she was kneeling down
on the sidewalk
163
00:10:22,088 --> 00:10:24,522
and he was running
up the street.
164
00:10:27,193 --> 00:10:29,684
-Did you know
Irene Frost at all?
165
00:10:29,762 --> 00:10:31,627
She worked
for your grandfather.
166
00:10:31,731 --> 00:10:33,858
-Oh yeah, oh yeah.
I know the name well.
167
00:10:33,933 --> 00:10:37,369
My grandfather didn't know
much about running
the business
168
00:10:37,436 --> 00:10:39,700
and apparently
I -- Irene stole
169
00:10:39,772 --> 00:10:41,569
several $100,000 from him
170
00:10:41,641 --> 00:10:43,836
so her name
doesn't sit too favorably
171
00:10:43,943 --> 00:10:45,410
in the Hirsch family.
172
00:10:45,478 --> 00:10:46,570
- Now, do you know
if she's alive
173
00:10:46,646 --> 00:10:48,273
or dead at this point?
174
00:10:48,381 --> 00:10:50,246
-Oh, she's long dead.
175
00:10:52,318 --> 00:10:54,183
[instrumental music]
176
00:11:02,094 --> 00:11:05,222
-I saw this girl
at the bookstore kneeling
177
00:11:05,297 --> 00:11:07,822
and this fellow had her down
bending over her.
178
00:11:07,933 --> 00:11:10,766
And I hollered,
"Hey, get out of there."
179
00:11:10,836 --> 00:11:13,600
And he jumped up and ran.
180
00:11:13,673 --> 00:11:16,039
He ran like a scared rabbit.
181
00:11:16,142 --> 00:11:18,474
I never saw anybody
take off as quick.
182
00:11:24,016 --> 00:11:25,881
[music continues]
183
00:11:38,664 --> 00:11:41,326
-I heard the voice upstairs.
184
00:11:41,434 --> 00:11:43,629
Suddenly, the neighbor's
screaming something
185
00:11:43,703 --> 00:11:46,331
and the man ran away
very fast, near the bus stop.
186
00:11:47,807 --> 00:11:50,935
The poor girl get up slowly..
187
00:11:51,010 --> 00:11:53,638
...and she screamed, "Help!"
188
00:11:53,713 --> 00:11:55,578
And walking slowly
toward the drugstore
189
00:11:55,681 --> 00:11:57,308
and up towards
the back street.
190
00:11:59,318 --> 00:12:00,910
I was still at the window
191
00:12:00,986 --> 00:12:03,011
scared, kind of frozen.
192
00:12:05,157 --> 00:12:07,455
And a few minutes
after that man came back
193
00:12:07,526 --> 00:12:10,461
walking normally
as if nothing happened.
194
00:12:10,529 --> 00:12:13,157
And then he went down
to the train station
195
00:12:13,232 --> 00:12:15,097
and then he came out again
196
00:12:15,201 --> 00:12:16,964
and left in the back
197
00:12:17,036 --> 00:12:19,561
and I could not see anything..
198
00:12:19,672 --> 00:12:22,334
...but I heard
the last 2 screams.
199
00:12:22,408 --> 00:12:24,672
"Help, help."
200
00:12:24,744 --> 00:12:26,609
[music continues]
201
00:12:54,774 --> 00:12:56,639
[music continues]
202
00:12:59,845 --> 00:13:03,144
-Hi, is this
the Michael Farrar
from Kew Gardens?
203
00:13:03,215 --> 00:13:05,479
Michael, I just
recently found out
204
00:13:05,551 --> 00:13:09,146
that your mom was with my sister
when she passed away.
205
00:13:09,221 --> 00:13:12,213
I was wondering if she'd be
willing to talk to me?
206
00:13:17,296 --> 00:13:20,288
- My mom, she really
liked Kitty.
207
00:13:20,399 --> 00:13:22,196
And, you know, she can't get
around no more
208
00:13:22,268 --> 00:13:25,465
but I spoke to her
and she told me stuff
209
00:13:25,571 --> 00:13:28,836
that I couldn't hear when I was
younger, what happened and all.
210
00:13:28,908 --> 00:13:31,035
We'll get into that later.
211
00:13:40,152 --> 00:13:41,847
- This was Kitty's
apartment here.
212
00:13:41,954 --> 00:13:44,286
- On this side?
- Right here, yes.
213
00:13:44,390 --> 00:13:45,721
- And then yours
is straight ahead?
214
00:13:45,791 --> 00:13:47,315
- Yes.
215
00:13:59,505 --> 00:14:01,530
This room here,
this was my room.
216
00:14:01,640 --> 00:14:04,666
Kitty's window is right there.
217
00:14:07,847 --> 00:14:09,109
When I went
to school sometimes
218
00:14:09,181 --> 00:14:10,205
if Kitty would have coffee
219
00:14:10,316 --> 00:14:12,841
and toast with my mom.
220
00:14:12,952 --> 00:14:15,147
Kitty confided in her a lot.
221
00:14:15,254 --> 00:14:16,414
They were friends
and they talked
222
00:14:16,488 --> 00:14:17,853
about whatever women
223
00:14:17,957 --> 00:14:19,288
talked about, you know.
224
00:14:20,826 --> 00:14:22,350
-So that night,
what happened?
225
00:14:22,461 --> 00:14:24,292
I mean, in your house,
what happened?
226
00:14:24,363 --> 00:14:27,821
- A -- a scream,
a loud, loud scream
227
00:14:27,933 --> 00:14:31,892
a horrible,
blood curdling scream
228
00:14:31,971 --> 00:14:33,438
and it woke me up.
229
00:14:33,505 --> 00:14:35,871
- How many people
do you think heard it?
230
00:14:38,444 --> 00:14:41,538
- Just looking at the windows,
about 40, 50
231
00:14:41,614 --> 00:14:44,412
could be 60
because it was so loud.
232
00:14:44,483 --> 00:14:47,611
Uh, the whole neighborhood
had to hear it.
233
00:14:47,686 --> 00:14:50,348
And this neighborhood
back in the 60s
234
00:14:50,456 --> 00:14:52,720
I remember
a lot of the older people
235
00:14:52,791 --> 00:14:55,316
they had numbers on their arms
236
00:14:55,394 --> 00:14:58,056
they were
in concentration camps.
237
00:14:58,163 --> 00:15:00,654
That type of a person
might not wanna get involved
238
00:15:00,733 --> 00:15:03,861
with authorities because
of what happened
with the Nazis
239
00:15:03,969 --> 00:15:07,666
so, you know, you can't blame
people for being afraid.
240
00:15:07,740 --> 00:15:11,767
But that night
when I walked up the hallway
241
00:15:11,877 --> 00:15:15,142
my parents were up, out,
this window was open
242
00:15:15,214 --> 00:15:17,910
and my father was looking out
the window.
243
00:15:18,017 --> 00:15:19,348
Well, he didn't see anything
244
00:15:19,418 --> 00:15:21,909
so my parents went back to bed.
245
00:15:22,021 --> 00:15:24,319
About 20 minutes later or so
246
00:15:24,390 --> 00:15:26,415
somebody called my mom
247
00:15:26,525 --> 00:15:30,552
and that's when my mom
said to my father
248
00:15:30,663 --> 00:15:33,996
"Kitty's in the hall bleeding."
249
00:15:34,066 --> 00:15:37,661
And she just grabbed her jacket
and threw it on.
250
00:15:37,736 --> 00:15:39,203
And she started to run
251
00:15:39,271 --> 00:15:41,364
and my father was putting
his pants on
252
00:15:41,440 --> 00:15:43,203
and he says,
"Wait, wait for me."
253
00:15:43,275 --> 00:15:45,140
And she ran down.
254
00:15:50,883 --> 00:15:54,046
- So she comes in, it's 3:30
in the morning or thereabouts
255
00:15:54,119 --> 00:15:55,245
and it's freezing cold.
256
00:15:55,354 --> 00:15:58,050
- It was cold March..
257
00:15:58,123 --> 00:16:00,148
...and this is actually
the doorway.
258
00:16:01,961 --> 00:16:05,920
When my mom tried to open
the door, it hit Kitty
259
00:16:06,031 --> 00:16:09,023
and she was facing her head
towards the door
260
00:16:09,101 --> 00:16:10,728
her feet towards the stairs
261
00:16:10,803 --> 00:16:15,001
and my mother had to push
the door in to get in.
262
00:16:15,107 --> 00:16:17,302
She held her,
and she could feel
263
00:16:17,409 --> 00:16:19,604
the stab wounds in her back
264
00:16:19,712 --> 00:16:23,409
and her hands kept going,
still fighting
265
00:16:23,482 --> 00:16:26,110
and my mom
finally calmed her down
266
00:16:26,218 --> 00:16:29,676
but she couldn't talk
and she started to gurgle.
267
00:16:29,755 --> 00:16:32,280
That was her, she was just
passing then
268
00:16:32,391 --> 00:16:35,360
she was dying, so --
269
00:16:36,662 --> 00:16:40,029
Hours later I opened the door
270
00:16:40,132 --> 00:16:43,795
and the whole bottom
of this foyer was blood.
271
00:16:45,004 --> 00:16:45,993
[instrumental music]
272
00:16:49,141 --> 00:16:52,235
But you could actually
smell the blood.
273
00:16:55,147 --> 00:16:56,944
You know, it's like something
you don't forget.
274
00:16:57,016 --> 00:16:59,041
It's like walking
in an old butcher shop
275
00:16:59,151 --> 00:17:02,643
how you could smell that
the -- the human, the meat.
276
00:17:02,755 --> 00:17:04,746
It -- You know, it --
277
00:17:07,593 --> 00:17:11,461
The prints on the wall
were marked in pencil
278
00:17:11,530 --> 00:17:13,896
1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
279
00:17:13,999 --> 00:17:15,694
And it wasn't until
I was talking to my mother
280
00:17:15,801 --> 00:17:19,567
and I said when I looked in,
I saw the handprint.
281
00:17:19,638 --> 00:17:23,233
And she says, "That was
my fingerprints on the wall."
282
00:17:23,308 --> 00:17:24,639
- Your mom?
-Yeah.
283
00:17:24,710 --> 00:17:27,076
'Cause when she went
to get up, she was like
284
00:17:27,179 --> 00:17:30,945
she went and she put her hands
on the wall.
285
00:17:31,016 --> 00:17:35,510
My mom spoke to one woman
from a newspaper back then
286
00:17:35,621 --> 00:17:38,112
and she told her what happened
and the woman says
287
00:17:38,190 --> 00:17:39,953
you know, "Would you do that
again, if you had to? "
288
00:17:40,025 --> 00:17:42,016
And my mother says,
"Certainly, of course."
289
00:17:42,127 --> 00:17:44,152
When the paper come out,
it says my mom said
290
00:17:44,229 --> 00:17:45,924
that she would never get
involved with it
291
00:17:46,031 --> 00:17:48,226
and that's when my mother says,
"lt don't pay to talk
292
00:17:48,333 --> 00:17:50,324
because they twist
what you say."
293
00:17:50,402 --> 00:17:54,429
And that's, she never said
anything since...you know.
294
00:17:54,540 --> 00:17:56,974
- Do you think your mother
would talk to me?
295
00:17:57,042 --> 00:18:00,011
- I -- I'll twist her arm
a little, you know,
but I think she would.
296
00:18:00,079 --> 00:18:01,444
- Not, not too hard, but --
297
00:18:01,547 --> 00:18:04,141
- I think that she would
do that.
298
00:18:04,216 --> 00:18:05,183
- Thank you so much.
299
00:18:05,250 --> 00:18:06,239
- I wish it could have been
300
00:18:06,351 --> 00:18:07,318
different circumstances.
301
00:18:07,386 --> 00:18:08,876
Alright?
- Yeah, really.
302
00:18:08,987 --> 00:18:11,922
- You know, give the best
to your family and --
303
00:18:15,027 --> 00:18:16,892
[music continues]
304
00:18:26,238 --> 00:18:29,366
-Why was Sophia left out
of the original story?
305
00:18:34,446 --> 00:18:37,540
It would have made such
a difference to my family
306
00:18:37,616 --> 00:18:40,244
knowing that Kitty died
in the arms of a friend.
307
00:18:43,956 --> 00:18:47,119
Truth is my family
doesn't know much
about Kitty's murder.
308
00:18:50,362 --> 00:18:53,024
The only time we learned
any details of that night
309
00:18:53,098 --> 00:18:54,895
was in 1995.
310
00:18:54,967 --> 00:18:58,130
That's when the killer
appealed for a retrial.
311
00:19:01,440 --> 00:19:03,601
It briefly brought us
face to face with the man
312
00:19:03,709 --> 00:19:06,337
who murdered and attempted
to rape Kitty.
313
00:19:09,481 --> 00:19:11,312
Hearing those details
for the first time
314
00:19:11,416 --> 00:19:14,283
was unbearable for me
and my siblings.
315
00:19:17,789 --> 00:19:19,222
- Speaking for myself..
316
00:19:21,493 --> 00:19:22,926
[sighs]
317
00:19:22,995 --> 00:19:25,088
...it never goes away.
318
00:19:28,300 --> 00:19:31,497
I never forget the day
319
00:19:31,603 --> 00:19:33,798
that the policemen
in New Canaan
320
00:19:33,906 --> 00:19:37,239
came to our door,
knocked on it..
321
00:19:37,309 --> 00:19:38,742
...and told us what happened.
322
00:19:38,810 --> 00:19:40,402
- It was very early
in the morning
323
00:19:40,479 --> 00:19:41,946
and the doorbell went off
324
00:19:42,014 --> 00:19:43,709
and I think
I was awakened by that
325
00:19:43,815 --> 00:19:46,682
and I heard
the -- the conversations.
326
00:19:46,785 --> 00:19:48,218
And then, then, then
327
00:19:48,287 --> 00:19:51,450
just ex -- extreme
328
00:19:51,523 --> 00:19:54,515
like piercing, screaming.
329
00:19:54,626 --> 00:19:57,094
And then freezing in my bed.
330
00:19:58,931 --> 00:20:01,900
-My mother, my mother
was a basket case.
331
00:20:01,967 --> 00:20:05,425
My father was also.
332
00:20:05,504 --> 00:20:08,803
My father couldn't even
identify my, my, uh
333
00:20:08,874 --> 00:20:12,310
sister's body in the morgue. He
had to send his brother there.
334
00:20:12,377 --> 00:20:13,742
- And the neighbors
are all like
335
00:20:13,845 --> 00:20:16,541
"Oh, my God,
what can we do for you? "
336
00:20:16,648 --> 00:20:19,481
And it's like, uh --
337
00:20:19,551 --> 00:20:22,213
"Why don't you take,
why don't you take Frank? "
338
00:20:22,321 --> 00:20:24,619
I -- I just went off
to the McSweeny's.
339
00:20:25,791 --> 00:20:27,588
I was with them for weeks.
340
00:20:29,161 --> 00:20:32,324
I never even went
to my sister's funeral.
341
00:20:35,000 --> 00:20:38,595
It was all over the news,
everywhere.
342
00:20:38,670 --> 00:20:40,934
So, I got a lot
of my information
343
00:20:41,006 --> 00:20:44,806
just from sneaking maybe,
and turning on a TV and --
344
00:20:47,980 --> 00:20:51,848
-The only thing we could
think about is the tragedy.
345
00:20:51,917 --> 00:20:55,614
We almost erased her
from our lives.
346
00:20:57,189 --> 00:20:59,054
[instrumental music]
347
00:21:01,260 --> 00:21:04,787
Bill, it's hard to say
how he handled it.
348
00:21:04,896 --> 00:21:07,387
I -- I -- I really, you know,
we really never sat down
349
00:21:07,499 --> 00:21:10,798
and talked about it.
350
00:21:10,869 --> 00:21:13,963
She took a --
a shine to Billy.
351
00:21:18,010 --> 00:21:20,478
She spent a lot of time
with him.
352
00:21:31,189 --> 00:21:33,987
-Kitty and I were separated
when I was 6.
353
00:21:35,927 --> 00:21:37,554
That year my parents decided
354
00:21:37,629 --> 00:21:39,494
the city
was getting too dangerous
355
00:21:39,598 --> 00:21:41,862
so we left
for New Canaan, Connecticut.
356
00:21:44,303 --> 00:21:46,669
Kitty had already
graduated high school
357
00:21:46,772 --> 00:21:48,706
and much to my parent's
frustration
358
00:21:48,774 --> 00:21:50,742
she decided
to stay in the city.
359
00:21:52,944 --> 00:21:55,777
For the next 10 years,
I only saw her on weekends
360
00:21:55,881 --> 00:21:57,143
when she would come to visit.
361
00:21:59,117 --> 00:22:02,644
We'd have a lot of fun driving
around in her red Fiat.
362
00:22:06,825 --> 00:22:09,157
But the best part was talking
late into the night.
363
00:22:10,829 --> 00:22:14,595
Kitty seemed to know
about everything.
364
00:22:14,666 --> 00:22:17,362
And I was a curious kid
and asked a lot of questions.
365
00:22:19,404 --> 00:22:21,565
Kitty always took the time
to answer them.
366
00:22:43,628 --> 00:22:47,257
For decades, the identity
of the so called 38 witnesses
367
00:22:47,332 --> 00:22:49,357
has been a mystery.
368
00:22:49,468 --> 00:22:51,629
If I was going to track
any of them down
369
00:22:51,703 --> 00:22:55,503
first I'd have to find out
who they were.
370
00:22:55,607 --> 00:22:58,599
I requested
all the information
on my sister's murder
371
00:22:58,677 --> 00:23:02,010
from the New York police
department.
372
00:23:02,114 --> 00:23:04,708
They sent me copies
of the original detective
373
00:23:04,783 --> 00:23:08,116
accounts of witness interviews
called DD5's.
374
00:23:10,155 --> 00:23:12,953
-I saw her, she was wearing
a black coat and high heels
375
00:23:13,024 --> 00:23:15,322
and the coat was held
around her body.
376
00:23:15,394 --> 00:23:18,659
She was a, a small girl --
-Terrific scream.
377
00:23:18,730 --> 00:23:21,426
-What I thought at first
was some cat --
378
00:23:21,533 --> 00:23:24,866
-It sounded like a child.
379
00:23:24,970 --> 00:23:29,464
-And I looked out to see
and I couldn't see anything.
-Otherwise I --
380
00:23:29,541 --> 00:23:32,135
-The police want to know
your name and everything
and they get people involved.
381
00:23:32,210 --> 00:23:34,405
These kind of people don't
want to get involved.
-Why didn't we do something?
382
00:23:34,513 --> 00:23:36,708
-I mean, I -- I feel
a terrible guilt.
383
00:23:40,819 --> 00:23:43,413
-Much of the reports
were illegible.
384
00:23:43,488 --> 00:23:46,082
And almost all the names
had been redacted.
385
00:23:50,362 --> 00:23:54,196
I was at a dead end
without the names.
386
00:23:54,266 --> 00:23:56,962
But I thought of someone
who might be able to help.
387
00:23:57,068 --> 00:23:59,263
- 20/20 has gone back
to reexamine
388
00:23:59,371 --> 00:24:00,861
what has become
a classic case
389
00:24:00,939 --> 00:24:03,305
not of crime,
but of social behavior.
390
00:24:03,408 --> 00:24:04,773
-Hello?
-Aram?
391
00:24:04,876 --> 00:24:06,707
-Yes.
-This is Bill Genovese.
392
00:24:06,778 --> 00:24:08,541
My sister was Kitty Genovese.
393
00:24:08,613 --> 00:24:10,706
-Oh, yes.
Oh, my goodness.
394
00:24:10,782 --> 00:24:14,479
- Did you, did you have any
luck in reaching
any of the witnesses?
395
00:24:14,586 --> 00:24:16,747
-I did try
to track them down, yes.
396
00:24:16,855 --> 00:24:18,823
I used to have a file.
397
00:24:18,890 --> 00:24:21,085
Uh, I have some stuff
at Columbia
398
00:24:21,193 --> 00:24:23,525
and, uh, if it were anywhere
399
00:24:23,595 --> 00:24:25,085
it could be there.
400
00:24:26,431 --> 00:24:28,296
[instrumental music]
401
00:24:30,302 --> 00:24:31,735
-The list Aram had found
402
00:24:31,803 --> 00:24:33,168
contained summarized versions
403
00:24:33,271 --> 00:24:35,865
of the witness accounts.
404
00:24:35,941 --> 00:24:39,741
Most importantly,
it had the names.
405
00:24:39,811 --> 00:24:41,642
These statements
from the neighbors
406
00:24:41,746 --> 00:24:44,442
matched the DD5 reports.
407
00:24:44,549 --> 00:24:48,041
So Aram's list must have come
from the police interviews.
408
00:24:49,788 --> 00:24:51,221
When I added up the number
409
00:24:51,289 --> 00:24:53,086
of entries, there were 38.
410
00:24:54,793 --> 00:24:56,886
Could these be
the 38 witnesses?
411
00:24:58,930 --> 00:25:00,795
[music continues]
412
00:25:08,006 --> 00:25:09,871
[dogs barking]
413
00:25:15,947 --> 00:25:18,575
Lynne, I presume.
- Yes, Bill, I presume.
414
00:25:18,650 --> 00:25:21,847
-Yes, and you're Tod.
- This is Tod. Bill.
415
00:25:21,953 --> 00:25:23,887
- Uh, Bill.
-How're you doing?
416
00:25:23,955 --> 00:25:25,718
- Good.
Can I help?
417
00:25:25,790 --> 00:25:27,758
- Nah, I'm good.
- Okay.
418
00:25:30,595 --> 00:25:31,584
- Can't we help you?
419
00:25:31,663 --> 00:25:33,130
- Over here, yeah.
420
00:25:34,799 --> 00:25:36,790
So, you lived
in the Mowbray?
421
00:25:36,868 --> 00:25:38,495
What apartment, what floor?
422
00:25:38,603 --> 00:25:42,232
- Second floor. 214.
423
00:25:42,307 --> 00:25:44,138
- Did you feel
like the neighborhood was safe?
424
00:25:44,209 --> 00:25:45,198
- Yes.
425
00:25:45,310 --> 00:25:46,937
- Cause you were 19, 20
426
00:25:47,012 --> 00:25:48,673
around 1964.
427
00:25:48,780 --> 00:25:51,271
Did you feel you could come
and go in the evening?
428
00:25:51,349 --> 00:25:55,012
- Oh, yes,
but I could see people
429
00:25:55,120 --> 00:25:57,611
and they would just pull down
the shades or --
430
00:25:57,689 --> 00:25:59,316
There was a fear.
431
00:25:59,391 --> 00:26:02,883
There was a fear
in that building, I think.
432
00:26:02,994 --> 00:26:04,859
-What was your experience
that night?
433
00:26:04,963 --> 00:26:07,329
- I heard a scream.
It woke me up.
434
00:26:07,399 --> 00:26:09,890
I looked out the window,
I didn't see anything
435
00:26:10,001 --> 00:26:11,628
I didn't hear any more.
436
00:26:11,703 --> 00:26:14,399
And I said, "Oh, well."
I went back to sleep.
437
00:26:14,506 --> 00:26:16,303
- Did it wake your parents up?
438
00:26:16,374 --> 00:26:18,467
- No, as far as I know.
439
00:26:18,543 --> 00:26:22,035
The next morning
the detectives were pounding
on the door
440
00:26:22,147 --> 00:26:24,513
and I told them what I had,
you know, experienced.
441
00:26:24,583 --> 00:26:26,016
- Yeah.
442
00:26:26,084 --> 00:26:28,678
- Do you think you were
1 of the 38
443
00:26:28,753 --> 00:26:31,881
that were reported
to have done nothing?
444
00:26:31,990 --> 00:26:34,015
- I -- I supposed I could be
445
00:26:34,092 --> 00:26:35,889
I could be counted
in with that.
446
00:26:35,994 --> 00:26:37,086
-Hmm.
When the police --
447
00:26:37,162 --> 00:26:38,686
- Because I woke up
448
00:26:38,763 --> 00:26:43,530
I looked out the window...
and I went back to bed.
449
00:26:45,103 --> 00:26:48,300
But I wasn't in that group.
-Yeah.
450
00:26:48,406 --> 00:26:51,239
- I -- I, that was not my
behavior in that, in that.
451
00:26:51,343 --> 00:26:52,867
-Yeah.
- Yeah.
452
00:26:52,944 --> 00:26:56,436
- In my research, your name
and your mom's name
453
00:26:56,548 --> 00:26:58,311
is down there as saying
454
00:26:58,383 --> 00:27:02,012
"I heard, George, he's --"
Eh, let me get it right
455
00:27:02,087 --> 00:27:04,578
"George, he's, he's done it
to me.
456
00:27:04,689 --> 00:27:07,283
George, he's done it to me."
Twice.
457
00:27:07,359 --> 00:27:09,884
And then, "Please help me."
458
00:27:09,961 --> 00:27:11,986
So, you and your mom
459
00:27:12,097 --> 00:27:15,726
you were probably counted
as part of the 38.
460
00:27:17,302 --> 00:27:19,770
And, according
to your remembering
461
00:27:19,871 --> 00:27:22,669
your mom never said anything?
462
00:27:22,741 --> 00:27:25,710
- No, as far as I know, she
never spoke to the police
at all.
463
00:27:25,777 --> 00:27:27,244
-Yeah.
464
00:27:27,312 --> 00:27:29,075
-Wow, I have no idea
who George is
465
00:27:29,147 --> 00:27:33,811
but I, I never heard
of anything like that.
466
00:27:33,918 --> 00:27:36,409
And as far as I know
momma was asleep.
467
00:27:36,488 --> 00:27:37,648
That is shocking.
468
00:27:39,457 --> 00:27:40,481
Wow.
469
00:27:42,394 --> 00:27:44,259
[instrumental music]
470
00:27:46,598 --> 00:27:47,724
[knocks on the door]
471
00:27:49,834 --> 00:27:51,768
- Come on in.
- Hello.
472
00:27:51,836 --> 00:27:54,134
- How are ya?
- You're Hattie?
473
00:27:54,239 --> 00:27:55,831
- Yes.
- Hi, Bill Genovese.
474
00:27:55,907 --> 00:27:57,374
- Nice to meet you.
- How're you doing?
475
00:27:57,442 --> 00:27:58,409
- Nice strong grip.
476
00:28:00,779 --> 00:28:02,974
-Were you ever interviewed
by the police?
477
00:28:03,081 --> 00:28:05,242
- Yes, I think I was, yeah.
478
00:28:05,316 --> 00:28:08,410
- This is what they recorded
anyway, that you said to them.
479
00:28:08,486 --> 00:28:12,115
"Hattie Grund, saw a woman
screaming, "Help."
480
00:28:12,190 --> 00:28:15,455
"She was standing
in front of cleaners.
No male was present."
481
00:28:15,527 --> 00:28:21,056
- That's true. I heard somebody
saying "Help, help.."
482
00:28:21,166 --> 00:28:24,795
...from what I recall
and then I called the police.
483
00:28:24,869 --> 00:28:26,359
- You called the police?
-Always.
484
00:28:26,471 --> 00:28:30,498
And they said,
"We already got the calls."
485
00:28:30,608 --> 00:28:33,543
- Hmm.
-I didn't even finish
my statement.
486
00:28:33,611 --> 00:28:37,206
And they said,
"We've already gotten the call."
487
00:28:37,282 --> 00:28:39,113
It wasn't that people
didn't call.
488
00:28:39,184 --> 00:28:42,449
There might have been other
people that called..
489
00:28:42,520 --> 00:28:45,683
...because once you got
the police station
490
00:28:45,790 --> 00:28:49,624
before you could finish they
said, "We've gotten the calls."
491
00:28:49,694 --> 00:28:53,528
- When news reporters, uh,
came to talk to you, uh
492
00:28:53,631 --> 00:28:57,123
were they pushing the, you
know, the witness story
and asking --
493
00:28:57,202 --> 00:29:00,638
- Oh yeah, they were persistent
in getting information,
you know.
494
00:29:00,705 --> 00:29:04,141
And that's the thing Kew Gardens
got a little aroused
495
00:29:04,209 --> 00:29:06,700
when they said they were,
we were apathetic.
496
00:29:09,347 --> 00:29:12,282
We were not. There are always
a few people that call.
497
00:29:17,422 --> 00:29:19,754
[instrumental music]
498
00:29:19,858 --> 00:29:21,621
-After hearing
Hattie Grund claim
499
00:29:21,693 --> 00:29:23,684
she and others
called the police.
500
00:29:23,762 --> 00:29:28,062
I requested the police log
of phone calls
from that night.
501
00:29:28,166 --> 00:29:30,760
The only call they list
is from Karl Ross
502
00:29:30,835 --> 00:29:32,632
well after Moseley was gone.
503
00:29:34,339 --> 00:29:37,331
Did the police fail
to log the calls?
504
00:29:37,408 --> 00:29:40,571
Or did Hattie just create
a story she could live with?
505
00:29:43,515 --> 00:29:45,847
A witness who doesn't know
she's a witness.
506
00:29:47,519 --> 00:29:51,216
So many other missed details
of that night.
507
00:29:51,289 --> 00:29:53,814
Like the fact that Kitty
didn't die alone.
508
00:29:56,795 --> 00:29:59,593
How could anything be believed
about this story?
509
00:30:03,735 --> 00:30:05,100
I never questioned it.
510
00:30:06,871 --> 00:30:08,202
Two years after Kitty's death
511
00:30:08,273 --> 00:30:09,740
I graduated high school.
512
00:30:11,276 --> 00:30:14,609
The Vietnam War
was in full swing.
513
00:30:14,712 --> 00:30:17,306
Many of my peers were looking
for ways not to serve.
514
00:30:18,950 --> 00:30:20,542
Whether the war
was right or wrong
515
00:30:20,618 --> 00:30:21,642
I couldn't help but see them
516
00:30:21,753 --> 00:30:24,722
as apathetic bystanders.
517
00:30:24,789 --> 00:30:27,758
I wasn't going to be like
the 38 witnesses
518
00:30:27,826 --> 00:30:29,760
So I enlisted in the Marines.
519
00:30:31,763 --> 00:30:35,062
And at 18, you're going off
to war and you're thinking
520
00:30:35,133 --> 00:30:36,623
"I'll come home okay."
521
00:30:41,472 --> 00:30:43,337
[music continues]
522
00:30:58,523 --> 00:31:01,356
-I think he's looking
for the ultimate inner peace.
523
00:31:01,459 --> 00:31:03,893
The choices that he made
in his life
524
00:31:03,962 --> 00:31:06,226
um, were all related to the fact
525
00:31:06,297 --> 00:31:09,630
that no one
helped his sister.
526
00:31:11,669 --> 00:31:14,297
And if he knows the truth,
that's a peacefulness.
527
00:31:16,507 --> 00:31:20,136
I mean, I'm hoping for Bill
that there'll be closure.
528
00:31:20,211 --> 00:31:21,542
You know, like he didn't
lose his legs
529
00:31:21,646 --> 00:31:23,170
in Vietnam for nothing.
530
00:31:29,120 --> 00:31:30,985
[music continues]
531
00:31:41,332 --> 00:31:43,994
-The version of the story
that was accepted as fact
532
00:31:44,068 --> 00:31:45,501
for so many years was written
533
00:31:45,570 --> 00:31:48,232
by the late reporter
Martin Gansberg.
534
00:31:49,641 --> 00:31:50,835
His editor at "The Time"
535
00:31:50,909 --> 00:31:53,070
was a man named Abe Rosenthal
536
00:31:53,177 --> 00:31:56,340
who became a major figure
in journalism.
537
00:31:56,414 --> 00:31:58,882
From what I've found,
it's Rosenthal
538
00:31:58,983 --> 00:32:01,577
who's credited with breaking
the story.
539
00:32:01,653 --> 00:32:03,245
And later that year
540
00:32:03,321 --> 00:32:06,085
he wrote a book called
"38 Witnesses."
541
00:32:09,928 --> 00:32:12,795
-This story has never died.
542
00:32:12,897 --> 00:32:15,730
I still get mail about it,
people write theses about it.
543
00:32:15,833 --> 00:32:19,200
There are lectures
and seminars at universities.
544
00:32:19,270 --> 00:32:21,568
They are obsessed
by this story.
545
00:32:23,708 --> 00:32:24,675
It's like a jewel.
546
00:32:24,742 --> 00:32:26,107
You keep looking at it
547
00:32:26,210 --> 00:32:27,802
and different things
occur to you.
548
00:32:27,879 --> 00:32:30,040
It's affected my approach
to life, I think.
549
00:32:35,286 --> 00:32:37,720
-Okay, sir.
550
00:32:37,789 --> 00:32:40,883
-According to his book,
he first heard
my sister's name
551
00:32:40,959 --> 00:32:43,086
when he had lunch
with the city's police chief
552
00:32:43,194 --> 00:32:44,855
10 days after the murder.
553
00:32:47,065 --> 00:32:49,431
- I was, uh, nauseated
at the idea
554
00:32:49,534 --> 00:32:51,525
that people in New York City
555
00:32:51,602 --> 00:32:54,901
in Queens, knew that a girl
was getting killed.
556
00:32:54,973 --> 00:32:57,066
And later they dis,
it was discovered
557
00:32:57,141 --> 00:33:01,805
that 38 people
didn't do anything.
558
00:33:01,913 --> 00:33:05,576
It was the failure
of New York City
559
00:33:05,650 --> 00:33:07,618
or the people
of New York City
560
00:33:07,719 --> 00:33:10,984
to take action, stick out
a hand, do something.
561
00:33:11,055 --> 00:33:14,752
- Right.
- Shout, "Hey, we need help."
562
00:33:14,826 --> 00:33:18,694
And that was what grabbed
the people of the city
563
00:33:18,796 --> 00:33:20,161
and other cities.
564
00:33:20,264 --> 00:33:22,255
- Well, where did
the number 38 come?
565
00:33:22,333 --> 00:33:26,667
I wonder was it synthesized
somehow to make a big impact?
- No.
566
00:33:26,771 --> 00:33:28,136
-So that we could
get a positive.
567
00:33:28,239 --> 00:33:29,729
I mean,
for a positive result --
568
00:33:29,807 --> 00:33:31,502
- You asked the question
and I'm telling you.
569
00:33:31,609 --> 00:33:34,134
I can't swear to God
570
00:33:34,245 --> 00:33:36,338
that there were 38 people.
571
00:33:36,414 --> 00:33:37,438
Some people say
there were more
572
00:33:37,515 --> 00:33:39,039
some people say
there were less
573
00:33:39,150 --> 00:33:41,118
but what was true..
574
00:33:41,185 --> 00:33:44,052
...people all over the world
575
00:33:44,155 --> 00:33:45,782
were affected by it.
576
00:33:45,857 --> 00:33:47,518
Did it do anything?
577
00:33:47,625 --> 00:33:50,150
You bet your eye
it did something.
578
00:33:50,261 --> 00:33:52,354
And I'm glad it did.
579
00:33:56,267 --> 00:33:58,132
[instrumental music]
580
00:34:00,838 --> 00:34:03,136
-Forty years after
the original article appeared
581
00:34:03,207 --> 00:34:06,574
the "New York Times"
reexamined their account.
582
00:34:06,677 --> 00:34:10,169
They acknowledged
some of the original
article's flaws
583
00:34:10,281 --> 00:34:13,910
and highlighted the questions
surrounding the story.
584
00:34:13,985 --> 00:34:15,976
Most of the revisionist
information
585
00:34:16,054 --> 00:34:17,988
came from Joe DeMay.
586
00:34:18,056 --> 00:34:21,514
A Kew Gardens resident
and amateur historian.
587
00:34:21,626 --> 00:34:24,959
- I sat down and I read
through the article
588
00:34:25,029 --> 00:34:27,054
and when it was all through
I thought to myself
589
00:34:27,165 --> 00:34:28,655
"What the heck this,
this can't make
590
00:34:28,733 --> 00:34:30,257
this doesn't make
any sense at all."
591
00:34:30,368 --> 00:34:32,700
If you read
through the article
592
00:34:32,804 --> 00:34:34,567
the first paragraph
is crystal clear
593
00:34:34,639 --> 00:34:35,628
and absolutely riveting.
594
00:34:36,808 --> 00:34:38,435
For more than half an hour
595
00:34:38,509 --> 00:34:40,500
38 respectable,
law-abiding citizens
596
00:34:40,578 --> 00:34:42,773
in Queens watched
a killer stalk
and stab a woman
597
00:34:42,880 --> 00:34:46,008
in 3 separate attacks
in Kew Gardens.
598
00:34:46,084 --> 00:34:49,349
Well, turns out there weren't
38 eyewitnesses at all.
599
00:34:49,420 --> 00:34:52,082
The witnesses to the case,
with one or two exceptions
600
00:34:52,190 --> 00:34:55,523
were ear witnesses,
not eye witnesses.
601
00:34:55,593 --> 00:34:57,288
What happened is this.
602
00:34:57,395 --> 00:35:00,364
There was an initial attack
on Austin Street
603
00:35:00,431 --> 00:35:03,093
that was broken off,
the killer fled.
604
00:35:03,201 --> 00:35:04,896
Your sister then got up
and she walked around
605
00:35:05,002 --> 00:35:06,697
to the back of the building.
606
00:35:06,771 --> 00:35:08,864
The people in the apartment
building could not
607
00:35:08,940 --> 00:35:12,603
have seen her for more
than a couple of minutes.
608
00:35:12,710 --> 00:35:14,541
When they saw him come back
the few witnesses
609
00:35:14,612 --> 00:35:16,443
that were still at their
windows, Kitty was long gone
610
00:35:16,547 --> 00:35:18,981
as far as they knew
she was some place safe.
611
00:35:19,050 --> 00:35:22,679
So, yeah, the story
was generally correct
612
00:35:22,753 --> 00:35:24,721
but in a lot of the important
details it was grossly
613
00:35:24,789 --> 00:35:26,916
exaggerated and simply
not true.
614
00:35:32,697 --> 00:35:34,858
-When I first came upon
his website
615
00:35:34,932 --> 00:35:37,400
my first reaction
was to sort of brush it off.
616
00:35:37,468 --> 00:35:39,402
But then I came back
and read it very closely
617
00:35:39,470 --> 00:35:43,839
and realized, "Wow, his argument
is incredibly compelling."
618
00:35:43,941 --> 00:35:46,705
If the story had been reported
more accurately
619
00:35:46,777 --> 00:35:48,870
it still would have been
a 2 or 3 day
620
00:35:48,946 --> 00:35:50,743
maybe -- maybe even 4 day story
621
00:35:50,815 --> 00:35:53,306
but it would not have been
a 50 year story.
622
00:35:53,417 --> 00:35:56,250
We would not still be sitting
here talking about it today.
623
00:35:56,320 --> 00:35:59,255
- Did anybody ever challenge
the 38 witness
624
00:35:59,323 --> 00:36:01,689
38 eyewitness story?
625
00:36:01,792 --> 00:36:03,817
- Yeah. Not at the time.
626
00:36:03,928 --> 00:36:07,420
Not in 1964.
In fact to the contrary.
627
00:36:07,498 --> 00:36:11,798
Other newspapers, other
magazines, "Li-Life Magazine"
628
00:36:11,903 --> 00:36:14,701
ran with it and then even
exaggerated it further.
629
00:36:18,676 --> 00:36:20,200
-This is Mike Wallace.
630
00:36:20,311 --> 00:36:23,747
Why did 38 people fail to act?
631
00:36:23,814 --> 00:36:26,180
The answer to that question
concerns every one of us
632
00:36:26,284 --> 00:36:29,082
who fears perhaps that apathy
633
00:36:29,153 --> 00:36:31,678
has become part
of our way of life.
634
00:36:31,789 --> 00:36:33,450
-The question becomes
635
00:36:33,524 --> 00:36:35,890
was it worth
all the attention it got
636
00:36:35,993 --> 00:36:39,258
or was it a media creation?
637
00:36:39,330 --> 00:36:44,427
- Oh, I think to a certain
degree it was a media creation.
638
00:36:44,502 --> 00:36:47,164
No one investigated the 38.
639
00:36:47,271 --> 00:36:50,707
No one followed up on it
or anything of that nature.
640
00:36:50,775 --> 00:36:53,141
- Do you have any feel
for why that would have been
641
00:36:53,211 --> 00:36:57,511
with this case
versus any other case?
642
00:36:57,615 --> 00:36:59,139
- Because it was taken
seriously
643
00:36:59,217 --> 00:37:00,684
by "The New York Times."
644
00:37:02,520 --> 00:37:04,488
The reason I picked up on it..
645
00:37:04,555 --> 00:37:09,583
...was because Abe Rosenthal
is a man I respect.
646
00:37:09,694 --> 00:37:12,891
Good reporter, in a position
of authority
647
00:37:12,997 --> 00:37:14,988
at "The New York Times."
648
00:37:15,066 --> 00:37:19,867
I mean, "The Times" had, still
does, but back then particularly
649
00:37:19,971 --> 00:37:21,962
had that kind of clout.
650
00:37:22,039 --> 00:37:26,408
It's a fascinating...
troubling story.
651
00:37:30,915 --> 00:37:34,715
And undoubtedly,
sold newspapers.
652
00:37:34,819 --> 00:37:37,811
- Hi, is this Mr. Lelyveld?
-Yes, sir.
653
00:37:37,888 --> 00:37:40,015
-When did you start working
at "The Times? "
654
00:37:40,091 --> 00:37:43,720
-I became a reporter
in 1963, I guess.
655
00:37:43,828 --> 00:37:47,093
- Do you think the original
"Times" story is accurate?
656
00:37:47,164 --> 00:37:50,429
-I remember feeling
it was a little skimpy.
- Yeah.
657
00:37:50,501 --> 00:37:53,527
-That it, that it reached
its judgment quickly.
658
00:37:53,604 --> 00:37:56,368
- Have you ever heard
of a woman named Sophia Farrar?
659
00:37:56,440 --> 00:37:57,429
-No.
660
00:37:57,541 --> 00:37:59,008
-Sophia Farrar actually did
661
00:37:59,076 --> 00:38:00,509
go down to be with her
662
00:38:00,578 --> 00:38:02,239
as soon as she found out
about it.
663
00:38:02,346 --> 00:38:04,143
-And did the police list her
664
00:38:04,215 --> 00:38:05,648
as a witness in their reports?
665
00:38:05,716 --> 00:38:08,207
- Yeah, she testified in court.
666
00:38:08,286 --> 00:38:10,083
-And she's not mentioned
in "The Times" story?
667
00:38:10,187 --> 00:38:11,154
- No.
668
00:38:11,222 --> 00:38:12,189
-Well, that's just, uh
669
00:38:12,256 --> 00:38:13,780
that's inexcusable then.
670
00:38:13,891 --> 00:38:15,518
The question would be
why the competition
671
00:38:15,593 --> 00:38:17,561
didn't look into it.
672
00:38:17,628 --> 00:38:19,459
- Hi, Richard Wald?
-Speaking.
673
00:38:19,563 --> 00:38:21,258
-You were the managing editor
674
00:38:21,365 --> 00:38:25,665
at "The New York Herald
Tribune" in '64?
675
00:38:25,736 --> 00:38:27,931
Did "The Tribune"
ever write a story
676
00:38:28,039 --> 00:38:30,974
about how "The Times"
covered the story of 38?
677
00:38:31,042 --> 00:38:34,307
-No, I don't remember
"The Tribune" ever doing that.
678
00:38:34,378 --> 00:38:36,869
Let's assume you were
a reporter on the scene.
679
00:38:36,947 --> 00:38:38,972
If you had a sense
that it didn't happen
680
00:38:39,083 --> 00:38:42,018
that way,
I would have assigned people
to go and check.
681
00:38:42,086 --> 00:38:43,383
- Right.
682
00:38:43,454 --> 00:38:44,478
-But I don't know
any reporter
683
00:38:44,588 --> 00:38:46,112
who felt that way.
684
00:38:49,927 --> 00:38:51,918
- Mr. Pressman.
- Hi, Bill. How are you?
685
00:38:51,996 --> 00:38:53,429
- Good. I'm good.
686
00:38:53,497 --> 00:38:57,934
-In 1964,
I was a reporter at WNBC
687
00:38:58,002 --> 00:39:01,335
and I had no first hand
knowledge of the story
688
00:39:01,439 --> 00:39:04,135
but my friend Danny Meenan
covered the story.
689
00:39:04,241 --> 00:39:06,232
At this point
he was doing radio
690
00:39:06,310 --> 00:39:10,269
I believe for WMCA,
and, uh
691
00:39:10,348 --> 00:39:12,111
among all the police reporters
I've known
692
00:39:12,183 --> 00:39:14,014
and I've known many,
he was one of the best
693
00:39:14,118 --> 00:39:16,416
if not the best.
694
00:39:16,487 --> 00:39:19,285
He said, "The story doesn't make
any sense to me."
695
00:39:19,357 --> 00:39:21,825
And he gave me an account of
696
00:39:21,926 --> 00:39:25,418
uh, what he found.
697
00:39:25,496 --> 00:39:28,522
And it says here,
"There were many witnesses.
698
00:39:28,632 --> 00:39:31,066
"Some 30 odd in the number.
699
00:39:31,135 --> 00:39:34,571
"One conclusion all seemed
to have, it was a drunken brawl
700
00:39:34,638 --> 00:39:36,731
between man and wife."
701
00:39:36,807 --> 00:39:38,468
Martin Gansberg, the author
702
00:39:38,542 --> 00:39:40,669
of the "Page One Story"
in "The Times"
703
00:39:40,778 --> 00:39:43,303
which caused the furor,
was challenged
704
00:39:43,381 --> 00:39:47,010
by this irate reporter.
705
00:39:47,118 --> 00:39:49,916
"Why didn't you include
in your story
706
00:39:49,987 --> 00:39:52,080
"the fact that many
witnesses did not
707
00:39:52,156 --> 00:39:55,182
believe a murder
was taking place? "
708
00:39:55,292 --> 00:39:57,590
Gansberg replied..
709
00:39:57,661 --> 00:40:00,152
"...It would have ruined
the story."
710
00:40:04,568 --> 00:40:06,331
-That to me is incredible.
711
00:40:08,506 --> 00:40:11,202
It's curious to me why,
712
00:40:11,308 --> 00:40:14,300
and I'm not trying
to blame Danny Meenan
713
00:40:14,378 --> 00:40:16,869
or yourself or anybody else
but why --
714
00:40:16,981 --> 00:40:20,815
how come people didn't call
"The Times" out on that?
715
00:40:20,885 --> 00:40:23,046
- Because it was
"The New York Times"
716
00:40:23,154 --> 00:40:25,418
and Danny, you know,
717
00:40:25,489 --> 00:40:28,515
he had to continue
to hold on to his job.
718
00:40:28,592 --> 00:40:30,219
I don't think that he
probably was interested
719
00:40:30,327 --> 00:40:33,854
in taking on Abe Rosenthal
and "The New York Times."
720
00:40:33,931 --> 00:40:36,024
A couple of years passed,
721
00:40:36,100 --> 00:40:38,068
I was teaching a course
722
00:40:38,169 --> 00:40:39,693
and this seemed
to be something
723
00:40:39,770 --> 00:40:42,466
that the class
would want to explore.
724
00:40:42,573 --> 00:40:45,872
A couple of the people
in my class being enterprising
725
00:40:45,943 --> 00:40:48,468
I guess you would say,
called Rosenthal.
726
00:40:49,513 --> 00:40:53,040
And Rosenthal called me.
727
00:40:53,117 --> 00:40:55,779
He was really angry,
he was screaming at me.
728
00:40:55,886 --> 00:40:57,683
"Do you realize," said Rosenthal
729
00:40:57,755 --> 00:41:00,588
"that this story has become
730
00:41:00,691 --> 00:41:03,990
emblematic of a situation
in America? "
731
00:41:04,061 --> 00:41:07,553
"That it's become the subject
of sociology courses
732
00:41:07,631 --> 00:41:09,826
books and articles."
733
00:41:09,934 --> 00:41:12,732
And I think that
that is abhorrent
734
00:41:12,803 --> 00:41:16,000
to anyone
who is interested in truth.
735
00:41:18,809 --> 00:41:20,640
-For me to hear that,
it's just shocking
736
00:41:20,744 --> 00:41:24,236
because I grew up and moved
in certain directions
737
00:41:24,315 --> 00:41:28,012
based on this story
being fact.
738
00:41:28,118 --> 00:41:31,747
But indeed it was
not totally fact.
739
00:41:35,593 --> 00:41:37,959
- Did they say why they just
sat there doing nothing
740
00:41:38,062 --> 00:41:40,496
while that girl
screamed for help?
741
00:41:40,564 --> 00:41:42,657
- They all had
the same answer.
742
00:41:42,733 --> 00:41:44,826
They didn't wanna get involved.
743
00:41:44,902 --> 00:41:46,563
- A young woman
stabbed 14 times
744
00:41:46,637 --> 00:41:48,161
then raped
outside her building.
745
00:41:48,272 --> 00:41:50,297
- While 40 of her neighbors
turned up their TVs
746
00:41:50,407 --> 00:41:52,534
so they couldn't
hear the screams.
747
00:41:52,610 --> 00:41:54,976
- If you're a witness
in one of these things,
you know what you gotta do?
748
00:41:55,079 --> 00:41:56,944
Put on a shirt and tie,
you gotta go down to court --
749
00:41:57,014 --> 00:41:58,003
- So because of a little
inconvenience
750
00:41:58,115 --> 00:41:59,742
you don't wanna get involved?!
751
00:41:59,817 --> 00:42:01,614
- Listen, let me explain
something to you, huh?
752
00:42:01,685 --> 00:42:03,653
Shut up!
753
00:42:05,956 --> 00:42:07,423
-You look at things
that happen in the world
754
00:42:07,491 --> 00:42:10,119
and that's one of the ways
that you decide
755
00:42:10,194 --> 00:42:11,991
what course
you're gonna take.
756
00:42:12,096 --> 00:42:13,688
And if those things
aren't accurate
757
00:42:13,764 --> 00:42:17,131
then you could
chart the wrong course.
758
00:42:17,201 --> 00:42:20,295
If Kitty Genovese
759
00:42:20,371 --> 00:42:22,532
is a name
that immediately summons
760
00:42:22,640 --> 00:42:24,335
something to people's minds
761
00:42:24,441 --> 00:42:27,774
then that thing that gets
summoned should be the truth.
762
00:42:33,050 --> 00:42:34,984
[birds chirping]
763
00:42:35,052 --> 00:42:36,485
- So, that's everyone who,
who saw --
764
00:42:36,554 --> 00:42:38,351
-These are witnesses.
765
00:42:38,455 --> 00:42:41,219
-Witnessed in some way,
at least heard something.
766
00:42:41,292 --> 00:42:45,456
And A.M. Rosenthal's the guy
who wrote "38 Witnesses."
- Right.
767
00:42:45,529 --> 00:42:48,054
-The truth of the matter is,
38 people didn't see it.
768
00:42:48,165 --> 00:42:49,792
- Okay.
769
00:42:49,867 --> 00:42:53,200
Dr. and Mrs. Rubenstein
heard screams, "Help, help
770
00:42:53,304 --> 00:42:54,566
they're killing me."
771
00:42:54,638 --> 00:42:56,265
-You know, I often wondered
772
00:42:56,340 --> 00:42:58,865
how much detail
Billy would get into.
773
00:42:58,976 --> 00:43:01,809
- "He heard a woman scream
at about 3 o'clock."
774
00:43:01,879 --> 00:43:04,313
-So and so did this,
so and so opened the window,
775
00:43:04,381 --> 00:43:08,249
so and so shouted,
so and so --
776
00:43:08,352 --> 00:43:11,344
For what? She's dead.
777
00:43:11,422 --> 00:43:15,882
She's murdered,
you know.
778
00:43:15,993 --> 00:43:18,791
I don't want --
Why do I wanna hear that?
779
00:43:18,862 --> 00:43:22,696
- "Standing over her
and repeatedly striking her.
The girl then --"
780
00:43:22,766 --> 00:43:26,202
-I personally never heard
a story
781
00:43:26,270 --> 00:43:29,296
from my dad's family members
about Kitty.
782
00:43:29,406 --> 00:43:33,365
I think her death
overshadowed her life
783
00:43:33,444 --> 00:43:37,278
for anybody involved with it.
784
00:43:37,381 --> 00:43:39,906
- In some ways there was this
hush-hush about her life
785
00:43:40,017 --> 00:43:42,451
because they couldn't talk
about her death.
786
00:43:42,519 --> 00:43:44,214
It probably made it
more traumatic
787
00:43:44,288 --> 00:43:46,950
because they weren't able
to celebrate her life.
788
00:43:47,057 --> 00:43:49,252
They were focusing
on her death
by hiding the fact
789
00:43:49,360 --> 00:43:50,725
that she was even alive
to begin with.
790
00:43:52,630 --> 00:43:55,793
-I mean, to me,
she's a picture in a magazine.
791
00:43:55,899 --> 00:44:00,233
I know her from things
I read on Wikipedia
792
00:44:00,304 --> 00:44:04,240
or Googled or read randomly
in a book
793
00:44:04,308 --> 00:44:06,469
when I was in high school
in English class
794
00:44:06,577 --> 00:44:07,839
and didn't realize
it was my aunt
795
00:44:07,911 --> 00:44:09,378
until about half-way through.
796
00:44:09,446 --> 00:44:10,913
I know how she died.
- Yeah.
797
00:44:10,981 --> 00:44:12,243
- That's the story
I could tell you.
798
00:44:19,590 --> 00:44:21,387
-Inside, dad?
- Yeah.
799
00:44:21,458 --> 00:44:23,653
[engine whirring]
800
00:44:37,341 --> 00:44:40,538
One more.
801
00:44:40,644 --> 00:44:42,839
As you're beating your head up
against the wall
802
00:44:42,946 --> 00:44:45,437
and having to relive
this murder scene
803
00:44:45,516 --> 00:44:48,110
over and over again, it's like,
you know, you stop and say
804
00:44:48,185 --> 00:44:49,516
"Why the hell
am I doing this?
805
00:44:49,620 --> 00:44:51,815
This is, like, nuts.
806
00:44:51,922 --> 00:44:54,049
I don't know, I guess
the message for me
807
00:44:54,124 --> 00:44:57,287
and why I can't stop until
I feel like it's over.
808
00:44:57,361 --> 00:44:58,555
-Yeah, when is it over?
809
00:44:58,662 --> 00:45:00,254
- I -- I'll know
when it's over.
810
00:45:02,633 --> 00:45:04,794
Let me just describe something
really quickly.
811
00:45:04,868 --> 00:45:06,995
My sister Kitty, for you,
would be
812
00:45:07,104 --> 00:45:09,072
a combination of mom and me.
813
00:45:11,141 --> 00:45:13,473
So imagine that.
814
00:45:13,544 --> 00:45:15,671
Mom and I both get murdered
on the street.
815
00:45:21,685 --> 00:45:24,210
- Well, see, I never knew
it was like that for you.
816
00:45:24,321 --> 00:45:25,686
Like, you've never --
817
00:45:25,789 --> 00:45:28,383
I mean, you've never expressed
it in that way.
818
00:45:29,460 --> 00:45:30,791
- Right.
819
00:45:35,999 --> 00:45:37,626
So the obsessive part of me
820
00:45:37,701 --> 00:45:38,963
that's gotta get
to the end of it
821
00:45:39,036 --> 00:45:40,526
the end isn't reached yet.
822
00:45:40,637 --> 00:45:43,299
There's see -- there's more
bases I'd like to touch.
823
00:45:43,373 --> 00:45:47,173
For instance, like, Kitty
was married, did you know that?
824
00:45:47,244 --> 00:45:49,405
- No, I --
No.
825
00:45:54,852 --> 00:45:57,218
[instrumental music]
826
00:46:08,899 --> 00:46:11,868
-My sister was so much more
than her final 30 minutes.
827
00:46:13,771 --> 00:46:15,261
But in our late-night talks,
828
00:46:15,372 --> 00:46:17,636
her life in the city
barely came up.
829
00:46:20,110 --> 00:46:22,203
All I knew was
she worked in a bar.
830
00:46:22,279 --> 00:46:25,271
Was briefly married
to a man named Rocco.
831
00:46:28,352 --> 00:46:30,843
In the past few years,
journalists have revealed
832
00:46:30,921 --> 00:46:33,856
that her roommate Mary Ann
was actually her lover.
833
00:46:36,560 --> 00:46:38,755
If I didn't know something
as important as that
834
00:46:38,862 --> 00:46:41,057
how well did I really
know my sister?
835
00:46:43,901 --> 00:46:46,199
Even though I haven't seen him
since I was 6
836
00:46:46,270 --> 00:46:48,261
I decided to reach out
to Rocco.
837
00:46:51,441 --> 00:46:54,308
"Dear Rocco, I've been working
with a filmmaker
838
00:46:54,411 --> 00:46:58,507
for several years
on a documentary about Kitty."
839
00:46:58,582 --> 00:47:00,846
"At this point, I have
questions about her life
840
00:47:00,918 --> 00:47:03,443
"in New York
after high school
841
00:47:03,554 --> 00:47:06,045
and I think you hold the key
to the answers."
842
00:47:08,292 --> 00:47:12,126
"William, I respect
the feeling expressed
in your message
843
00:47:12,229 --> 00:47:14,493
"and I ask you do the same
for mine
844
00:47:14,565 --> 00:47:17,329
which are to respect
my desire for privacy."
845
00:47:19,303 --> 00:47:22,568
"My relations with Kitty shall
remain a mystery forever."
846
00:47:25,342 --> 00:47:27,333
[instrumental music]
847
00:47:29,980 --> 00:47:31,743
-Hi, pops.
848
00:47:33,083 --> 00:47:35,449
What are you doing?
849
00:47:35,519 --> 00:47:38,784
- I'm reading through
Kitty's yearbook.
850
00:47:38,856 --> 00:47:42,724
"May we dance forever
on each others' feet"
851
00:47:42,826 --> 00:47:45,192
Love and Stuff, Elsa."
852
00:47:49,533 --> 00:47:51,057
So this is where you went
to high school?
853
00:47:51,168 --> 00:47:53,693
-This is where
we went to high school.
854
00:47:53,804 --> 00:47:56,739
And when we played hooky,
we were in that park.
855
00:47:56,807 --> 00:47:57,774
which we did a lot.
856
00:48:00,277 --> 00:48:03,246
-Did Kitty have any
aspirations of going
to college?
857
00:48:03,313 --> 00:48:04,803
-No.
858
00:48:04,882 --> 00:48:07,749
And it's interesting
because she was smart.
859
00:48:07,851 --> 00:48:11,844
But I don't remember her
ever striving for the "A."
860
00:48:11,955 --> 00:48:14,822
Probably 'cause
we were all cut-ups.
861
00:48:14,892 --> 00:48:17,690
[upbeat music]
862
00:48:17,794 --> 00:48:20,319
Everyone loved Kitty.
863
00:48:20,397 --> 00:48:22,388
She was funny, very witty.
864
00:48:24,868 --> 00:48:26,893
She had an, an enormous
following.
865
00:48:30,073 --> 00:48:32,541
[music continues]
866
00:48:35,245 --> 00:48:38,681
She was a very good mimic
of teachers
867
00:48:38,749 --> 00:48:40,182
particularly
our French teacher.
868
00:48:40,250 --> 00:48:41,842
She would do
the Sid Caesar thing
869
00:48:41,919 --> 00:48:43,580
where she made believe
she was talking French.
870
00:48:43,687 --> 00:48:46,155
[speaking in French]
871
00:48:48,492 --> 00:48:49,857
[music continues]
872
00:48:49,927 --> 00:48:52,623
To be in Kitty's clique
was a big deal.
873
00:48:53,997 --> 00:48:55,487
We played hooky.
874
00:48:57,067 --> 00:48:59,661
We went to the beach
875
00:48:59,736 --> 00:49:01,169
or here in the park
876
00:49:01,238 --> 00:49:03,706
or smoking on the roof.
877
00:49:03,774 --> 00:49:05,799
And she was the head
of the pack.
878
00:49:11,882 --> 00:49:14,976
-So, you first heard
about Kitty's murder --
879
00:49:15,052 --> 00:49:17,247
- I remember reading the obit.
880
00:49:17,354 --> 00:49:21,017
It said that she was a barmaid.
-Yeah.
881
00:49:21,091 --> 00:49:22,058
- Okay?
882
00:49:22,125 --> 00:49:25,561
And, um, I was, I --
883
00:49:25,629 --> 00:49:28,723
I remember thinking,
"What a pity, what a waste"
884
00:49:28,799 --> 00:49:31,097
that she wound up a barmaid.
885
00:49:33,971 --> 00:49:36,804
- I'm Wally Brosnan, Bill.
- Wally, Bill Genovese.
886
00:49:36,907 --> 00:49:38,568
I was a friend
of Kitty's, too.
887
00:49:38,642 --> 00:49:40,769
- Good. Nice to meet you.
- Hiya, Bill.
888
00:49:40,877 --> 00:49:42,344
- Nice to meet you.
- My pleasure.
889
00:49:42,412 --> 00:49:44,346
-Kitty started out
as a bar maid
890
00:49:44,414 --> 00:49:48,350
but eventually she earned
a position as a bar manager.
891
00:49:48,418 --> 00:49:52,377
Her last job was at a tavern
called "Ev's 11th Hour."
892
00:49:52,456 --> 00:49:53,889
Somehow I didn't
imagine this.
893
00:49:53,957 --> 00:49:55,447
The neighborhood's
changed quite a bit.
894
00:49:55,559 --> 00:49:57,925
- Neither did we.
We didn't imagine it either.
895
00:49:57,995 --> 00:49:59,360
- Big difference.
896
00:50:01,164 --> 00:50:02,654
-When did the bar open?
897
00:50:02,766 --> 00:50:04,563
- 8 o'clock in the morning.
898
00:50:04,634 --> 00:50:06,295
- Now, you better
be here at 8:00.
899
00:50:06,403 --> 00:50:08,837
Or else they'll be
knocking down the door.
900
00:50:08,905 --> 00:50:11,738
- Well, what was she like
in there, was she, you know
901
00:50:11,808 --> 00:50:14,140
if there was trouble, did --
did anybody get into fights?
902
00:50:14,244 --> 00:50:17,270
- She cut off what's his name,
Harry Allerman
903
00:50:17,347 --> 00:50:19,645
she cut him off, told him
he couldn't come in anymore.
904
00:50:19,750 --> 00:50:21,081
- Why, what was he doing,
screamin', yellin'?
905
00:50:21,151 --> 00:50:23,312
- Well, you know,
he was just a drunk.
906
00:50:23,420 --> 00:50:24,785
- So would you, would you --
907
00:50:24,855 --> 00:50:26,447
Was she like a tough person
to deal with?
908
00:50:26,523 --> 00:50:29,549
- No!
- She was a pussycat.
909
00:50:29,659 --> 00:50:31,422
-When, uh, when my
last daughter was born
910
00:50:31,495 --> 00:50:33,292
she came to the hospital
with me.
911
00:50:33,363 --> 00:50:34,694
-Oh, really?
- Yeah.
912
00:50:34,798 --> 00:50:36,789
Yeah, she came
to the hospital with me.
913
00:50:36,867 --> 00:50:38,801
-She was just --
she was just good
914
00:50:38,869 --> 00:50:40,666
like, she'd goof with ya.
915
00:50:40,771 --> 00:50:43,706
You know, you'd goof with her
and she -- right back at you
916
00:50:43,774 --> 00:50:46,242
you know, right back at you.
917
00:50:46,309 --> 00:50:47,776
-What was Ev's bar like?
918
00:50:47,844 --> 00:50:51,280
- Uh, it was like,
uh, cheers.
919
00:50:51,348 --> 00:50:54,146
Everybody knows everybody else
and everybody's business.
920
00:50:54,217 --> 00:50:55,809
-Do you think she liked
working there?
921
00:50:55,886 --> 00:50:57,353
- Oh, she loved it. Yeah.
-Yeah?
922
00:50:57,454 --> 00:50:59,922
- Oh, yeah.
That bar was her home.
923
00:50:59,990 --> 00:51:02,151
She was the queen
of the place.
924
00:51:02,225 --> 00:51:05,888
Some of the people at the bar
used to think I was her
boyfriend.
925
00:51:05,996 --> 00:51:07,258
But I don't think
the people at the bar
926
00:51:07,330 --> 00:51:08,456
had any idea she was gay.
927
00:51:08,532 --> 00:51:10,329
- Hmm.
928
00:51:10,400 --> 00:51:13,392
- I don't, in fact,
I'm positive they didn't
know about it.
929
00:51:13,503 --> 00:51:16,597
- Oh, yeah. Everybody
knew that she was gay.
930
00:51:16,673 --> 00:51:18,937
- Oh, really?
-Oh, yeah. Everybody knew.
931
00:51:19,009 --> 00:51:21,842
And let's put it this way,
she was one of the boys.
932
00:51:21,912 --> 00:51:24,506
I mean, guys used to borrow
money off her.
933
00:51:24,581 --> 00:51:26,572
- Borrow money from her?
-Yeah.
934
00:51:26,683 --> 00:51:31,552
Everybody in there gambled
in one way or another.
935
00:51:31,655 --> 00:51:34,317
- Kitty was arrested
for something
936
00:51:34,391 --> 00:51:35,358
or charged with something.
937
00:51:35,425 --> 00:51:37,017
What was that about?
938
00:51:37,094 --> 00:51:38,459
- Not that I knew of.
939
00:51:38,562 --> 00:51:39,756
-What do you guys
know about that?
940
00:51:39,863 --> 00:51:42,491
- No, I don't,
I don't remember that.
941
00:51:42,566 --> 00:51:44,090
-What she would do
942
00:51:44,201 --> 00:51:46,726
people would give her bets
to give to the bookie.
943
00:51:46,837 --> 00:51:47,997
- Hmm.
944
00:51:48,071 --> 00:51:49,595
And she got caught
in the middle.
945
00:51:49,706 --> 00:51:51,401
People were giving
her bets and they said
946
00:51:51,508 --> 00:51:53,203
"You're booking the horses."
That's, that's what happened.
947
00:51:53,276 --> 00:51:56,768
She got locked up or something
for that one time. Yeah.
948
00:51:56,880 --> 00:51:59,075
- I didn't know my sister
was such a racketeer.
949
00:51:59,182 --> 00:52:00,376
[laughing]
950
00:52:00,450 --> 00:52:03,112
[instrumental music]
951
00:52:03,220 --> 00:52:05,381
-Apparently,
Kitty's arrest is the source
952
00:52:05,455 --> 00:52:07,616
of the most famous
picture of her.
953
00:52:07,724 --> 00:52:11,660
For years, I wondered
where did this image
come from?
954
00:52:11,728 --> 00:52:14,390
It wasn't until I looked
closely that I noticed
955
00:52:14,464 --> 00:52:17,900
a piece of string
hanging around her neck.
956
00:52:17,968 --> 00:52:19,799
A piece of string
that would have held up
957
00:52:19,903 --> 00:52:21,598
her arrest identification.
958
00:52:23,039 --> 00:52:24,700
So this was her mug shot.
959
00:52:26,443 --> 00:52:28,274
It's hard for me
to picture that Kitty
960
00:52:28,378 --> 00:52:31,575
when I think about the one
we saw when she come to visit.
961
00:52:33,550 --> 00:52:37,042
She seemed right at home
in that role.
962
00:52:37,120 --> 00:52:39,918
But she also seems to have
thrived in New York City.
963
00:52:41,558 --> 00:52:44,322
Zipping around
in her little red Fiat.
964
00:52:45,829 --> 00:52:48,593
Coming home alone
late at night.
965
00:52:49,966 --> 00:52:52,332
[music continues]
966
00:52:56,840 --> 00:52:59,001
There's one more person
who can tell me more about
967
00:52:59,109 --> 00:53:02,704
Kitty's life in the city,
her lover Mary Ann.
968
00:53:04,681 --> 00:53:07,980
She used to come to New Canaan
with Kitty on weekends.
969
00:53:08,084 --> 00:53:11,451
I assumed
they were just roommates.
970
00:53:11,521 --> 00:53:14,319
After Kitty died, we never
spoke to her again.
971
00:53:19,696 --> 00:53:22,961
She declined to be
interviewed on camera.
972
00:53:23,033 --> 00:53:25,661
But she did agree to let me
record our conversation.
973
00:53:30,874 --> 00:53:32,000
[indistinct chattering]
974
00:53:35,145 --> 00:53:36,635
Mary Ann, I --
I was always curious
975
00:53:36,713 --> 00:53:39,045
how did you and Kitty meet?
976
00:53:39,149 --> 00:53:40,741
-It was either
the Duchess or the Sea Colony
977
00:53:40,817 --> 00:53:42,307
I don't remember the name.
978
00:53:42,385 --> 00:53:43,682
I was sitting at the bar
having a beer
979
00:53:43,787 --> 00:53:45,152
and this woman comes up
to me and said
980
00:53:45,222 --> 00:53:46,519
"Don't I know you
from somewhere? "
981
00:53:46,623 --> 00:53:48,818
I said, "Well, no."
982
00:53:48,892 --> 00:53:51,486
So then I said, "Well, I live
at 74th and Broadway."
983
00:53:51,561 --> 00:53:54,928
I had a room and there's
a payphone across the street.
984
00:53:55,031 --> 00:53:56,896
And so somehow she found it.
985
00:53:57,000 --> 00:54:00,163
So I had a note on the door
when I came back home.
986
00:54:00,237 --> 00:54:02,000
"I'm gonna call you at 7:00
on this payphone."
987
00:54:02,072 --> 00:54:03,903
So she called me.
988
00:54:04,007 --> 00:54:06,475
[telephone ringing]
989
00:54:06,543 --> 00:54:09,876
I fell very much
in love with her. Mmm.
990
00:54:11,915 --> 00:54:14,008
-Do you think Kitty
was in love with you as much?
991
00:54:14,084 --> 00:54:15,608
-I'm not sure.
992
00:54:15,719 --> 00:54:17,880
I think she had conflicts
about being gay.
993
00:54:17,988 --> 00:54:21,116
Because we would have,
we would have arguments
around this.
994
00:54:21,191 --> 00:54:24,524
I think in time,
she would have worked it out.
995
00:54:24,594 --> 00:54:25,959
But she didn't have
the chance.
996
00:54:28,698 --> 00:54:32,361
-On the 13th, did you hear
anything that night?
997
00:54:32,435 --> 00:54:35,734
-This is hard because
I blocked a lot of this out.
998
00:54:35,839 --> 00:54:37,864
The police woke me up.
They knocked on the door.
999
00:54:37,941 --> 00:54:39,772
-Hmm.
1000
00:54:39,876 --> 00:54:43,403
-We went down to the morgue,
4 o'clock in the morning.
1001
00:54:45,115 --> 00:54:46,776
That's when I identified her.
1002
00:54:50,020 --> 00:54:51,647
I remember sitting
outside on the bench
1003
00:54:51,721 --> 00:54:54,019
and they said,
"We're gonna take you home."
1004
00:54:54,090 --> 00:54:55,455
I said, "No, I'm gonna
wait for her."
1005
00:54:59,896 --> 00:55:02,091
-What about Karl Ross,
do you remember him?
1006
00:55:02,198 --> 00:55:04,723
-She cried out to him, right?
-Yeah.
1007
00:55:04,801 --> 00:55:07,497
-He had the pet shop,
that's how we met him.
1008
00:55:07,604 --> 00:55:09,868
-Oh!
-He got the poodle for me.
1009
00:55:09,939 --> 00:55:12,407
We had an argument
and she bought it for me.
1010
00:55:12,475 --> 00:55:15,103
His name was Andrew.
1011
00:55:15,211 --> 00:55:18,840
Somewhere around the funeral,
your father,
he came down there
1012
00:55:18,915 --> 00:55:20,940
and he said, "I want the dog
because it's Kitty's."
1013
00:55:21,051 --> 00:55:23,178
I said, "No, it's mine."
1014
00:55:23,253 --> 00:55:25,244
Thanksgiving afternoon
1015
00:55:25,322 --> 00:55:27,813
I woke up, the dog
was just gone.
1016
00:55:27,924 --> 00:55:30,449
Just gone.
I never saw him again.
1017
00:55:30,560 --> 00:55:33,028
-I remembered,
after Kitty passed
1018
00:55:33,096 --> 00:55:35,121
Andrew appears at our house.
1019
00:55:37,600 --> 00:55:41,559
And I thought it was my dad's
way of cheering my mother up.
1020
00:55:41,638 --> 00:55:44,630
And it did just the opposite.
-Hmm.
1021
00:55:44,741 --> 00:55:48,268
-I remember her saying,
"The dog needs to go back."
1022
00:55:48,345 --> 00:55:50,836
Then he disappeared.
1023
00:55:50,947 --> 00:55:53,245
I can't, I mean,
that's terrible.
1024
00:55:53,316 --> 00:55:55,284
I apologize
for my family for that.
1025
00:55:55,352 --> 00:55:57,183
That's -- that's awful.
1026
00:56:02,659 --> 00:56:05,628
-A trauma can be so bad
1027
00:56:05,695 --> 00:56:07,686
that it tears you up,
but somehow you have to heal
1028
00:56:07,797 --> 00:56:10,265
but right now,
I haven't healed.
1029
00:56:10,333 --> 00:56:12,267
You know, you feel you could
have saved somebody
1030
00:56:12,335 --> 00:56:15,168
if you only knew?
That's what I feel.
1031
00:56:15,271 --> 00:56:16,738
-I totally understand that.
1032
00:56:19,476 --> 00:56:21,273
-I slept with her shirt
for a long time.
1033
00:56:24,948 --> 00:56:28,281
-What do you think needs
to happen for you to heal?
1034
00:56:28,351 --> 00:56:30,046
[Mary Ann sighs]
1035
00:56:30,153 --> 00:56:33,316
-I don't know.
I really don't know.
1036
00:56:35,358 --> 00:56:38,384
Have you ever gone
to his parole hearings?
1037
00:56:38,495 --> 00:56:40,656
-No.
1038
00:56:40,730 --> 00:56:43,494
-Maybe facing him
and seeing this
1039
00:56:43,566 --> 00:56:46,933
reprehensible human,
not even human being
1040
00:56:47,036 --> 00:56:49,664
would make me say,
"That's it."
1041
00:56:53,376 --> 00:56:56,174
-You say that you remember
almost nothing of the murder?
1042
00:56:57,747 --> 00:57:00,215
- The details of it, no.
1043
00:57:00,316 --> 00:57:01,908
-Uh, it -- it sort of
1044
00:57:01,985 --> 00:57:04,112
it -- the length of time
1045
00:57:04,187 --> 00:57:06,883
when it was reconstructed
was approximately 32 minutes.
1046
00:57:06,990 --> 00:57:09,458
Is a total blank?
1047
00:57:09,526 --> 00:57:11,892
- I remember the street.
1048
00:57:11,995 --> 00:57:14,759
I remember the act itself..
1049
00:57:15,765 --> 00:57:17,289
...but the details, no.
1050
00:57:17,400 --> 00:57:20,233
-You remember the act itself?
- Yes.
1051
00:57:20,336 --> 00:57:21,701
-And what was it?
1052
00:57:21,771 --> 00:57:25,263
- The act was the --
the swinging of a knife.
1053
00:57:25,375 --> 00:57:29,141
And that, uh,
really doesn't take a lot
1054
00:57:29,212 --> 00:57:31,077
to kill a person, I guess.
1055
00:57:34,417 --> 00:57:36,510
-Could anything be gained
from sitting down
1056
00:57:36,586 --> 00:57:37,780
with Winston Moseley?
1057
00:57:40,290 --> 00:57:40,457
In his 49 years in prison,
I never seriously
considered it.
1058
00:57:40,457 --> 00:57:44,450
In his 49 years in prison,
I never seriously
considered it.
1059
00:57:44,561 --> 00:57:47,086
After all, Moseley not only
killed my sister
1060
00:57:47,197 --> 00:57:48,789
he destroyed my family.
1061
00:57:52,402 --> 00:57:54,927
My parents
never really recovered.
1062
00:57:55,038 --> 00:57:57,973
My mother had a stroke
the year after Kitty's murder.
1063
00:58:01,277 --> 00:58:04,974
My father died of a stroke,
when he was only 59.
1064
00:58:08,151 --> 00:58:10,915
My mother's faith got her
through those years
1065
00:58:10,987 --> 00:58:13,649
and she said she forgave
Moseley in her heart.
1066
00:58:17,994 --> 00:58:20,019
Before I try to meet him
face to face
1067
00:58:20,129 --> 00:58:21,596
I need to know more about him.
1068
00:58:22,966 --> 00:58:25,332
[instrumental music]
1069
00:58:31,307 --> 00:58:34,936
-Winston Moseley
was arrested 5 days
after my sister's murder
1070
00:58:35,011 --> 00:58:38,708
while stealing a television
from a house in Queens.
1071
00:58:38,815 --> 00:58:42,581
This time, a neighbor
was good enough to intervene.
1072
00:58:42,652 --> 00:58:44,813
-How are you, sir?
- I'm good.
1073
00:58:44,921 --> 00:58:47,185
- So, he saw Winston
going into the house?
1074
00:58:47,257 --> 00:58:50,055
- Well my father was sitting
on a porch like he usually did.
1075
00:58:50,126 --> 00:58:53,152
He saw this gentleman
went into Banister's home
1076
00:58:53,263 --> 00:58:55,527
and my father says,
"What are you doing here? "
1077
00:58:55,598 --> 00:58:58,066
And he made a break
down the hill
1078
00:58:58,134 --> 00:58:59,465
and my father catches him
1079
00:58:59,536 --> 00:59:02,027
fell on top of him
and he couldn't move.
1080
00:59:02,138 --> 00:59:05,107
So he just called
the police department.
1081
00:59:05,174 --> 00:59:07,039
They came right away.
1082
00:59:07,143 --> 00:59:11,239
They put him in a patrol car
and took him away.
1083
00:59:11,314 --> 00:59:14,181
- His demeanor was what?
1084
00:59:14,284 --> 00:59:15,546
- He was just
as calm as can be.
1085
00:59:15,618 --> 00:59:16,710
-Really?
1086
00:59:16,786 --> 00:59:19,050
- Just as calm as can be.
1087
00:59:19,122 --> 00:59:22,216
And nobody came to my father's
1088
00:59:22,292 --> 00:59:24,920
to the house when we lived here
1089
00:59:24,994 --> 00:59:27,019
to sit down and say thank you.
1090
00:59:27,130 --> 00:59:28,119
You're the only one.
1091
00:59:31,467 --> 00:59:34,630
-Somebody brought
in this small
1092
00:59:34,704 --> 00:59:37,298
meek-looking black guy.
1093
00:59:37,373 --> 00:59:38,362
And they brought the prisoner
1094
00:59:38,474 --> 00:59:40,465
up to the detective office.
1095
00:59:40,543 --> 00:59:42,477
One of the detectives
got an idea.
1096
00:59:42,545 --> 00:59:44,206
He said,
"Hey, you know that guy
1097
00:59:44,314 --> 00:59:46,282
"he looks like
he could be -- match
1098
00:59:46,349 --> 00:59:50,587
the description of the --
the person who killed
Kitty Genovese."
1099
00:59:50,587 --> 00:59:51,554
the description of the --
the person who killed
Kitty Genovese."
1100
00:59:51,654 --> 00:59:54,953
And we started
to question him.
1101
00:59:55,024 --> 00:59:57,151
By the time we got done
talking to him
1102
00:59:57,226 --> 01:00:00,821
we knew we had one of the, uh,
most bloodthirsty killers
1103
01:00:00,897 --> 01:00:02,489
that I had ever met.
1104
01:00:02,565 --> 01:00:03,930
[scanner beeps]
1105
01:00:06,869 --> 01:00:08,234
- Okay.
1106
01:00:08,338 --> 01:00:12,138
- I was sitting
pretty much where you are.
1107
01:00:12,208 --> 01:00:16,702
And Winston Moseley sat in that
table right over there.
1108
01:00:18,448 --> 01:00:20,313
The best word to describe
1109
01:00:20,416 --> 01:00:22,543
Winston Mosley, is ice.
1110
01:00:23,786 --> 01:00:26,220
Nothing fazed him at all.
1111
01:00:26,289 --> 01:00:28,382
Nothing fazed him.
1112
01:00:28,458 --> 01:00:31,222
- My dad was assigned
to represent
1113
01:00:31,294 --> 01:00:33,455
uh, Winston Moseley.
1114
01:00:33,563 --> 01:00:37,055
I was like a junior partner
in the office at the time
1115
01:00:37,133 --> 01:00:40,068
and Moseley was
a very, very bright
1116
01:00:40,136 --> 01:00:43,105
and manipulative individual.
1117
01:00:43,206 --> 01:00:47,199
He had an lQ of 135.
He had two children.
1118
01:00:47,276 --> 01:00:50,370
He had a good, well-paying job.
1119
01:00:50,446 --> 01:00:52,744
He was very soft-spoken.
1120
01:00:52,815 --> 01:00:54,783
The confession as
to Kitty's killing
1121
01:00:54,884 --> 01:00:58,012
just, sort of,
flowed normally as
1122
01:00:58,087 --> 01:01:01,682
as part of...
his conversational tone.
1123
01:01:01,758 --> 01:01:03,885
- So it was, like,
"I stole a TV and, by the way
1124
01:01:03,960 --> 01:01:05,052
I killed this person? "
1125
01:01:05,128 --> 01:01:06,755
- Essentially.
1126
01:01:06,829 --> 01:01:08,694
[instrumental music]
1127
01:01:11,901 --> 01:01:14,369
-Moseley also confessed
to the murder of a woman
1128
01:01:14,437 --> 01:01:16,462
named Annie Mae Johnson.
1129
01:01:16,572 --> 01:01:18,369
He murdered her
outside her house
1130
01:01:18,441 --> 01:01:21,137
two weeks
before he killed Kitty.
1131
01:01:21,244 --> 01:01:22,939
According to Moseley,
he approached her
1132
01:01:23,012 --> 01:01:25,845
as she was getting out
of her car at night.
1133
01:01:25,948 --> 01:01:29,281
He shot her four times
in the stomach
with a.22 rifle.
1134
01:01:31,287 --> 01:01:33,448
He then rolled
her body into the house
1135
01:01:33,523 --> 01:01:36,185
and raped her while her
unwitting family members
1136
01:01:36,292 --> 01:01:38,590
were upstairs.
1137
01:01:38,661 --> 01:01:40,322
She was still breathing
1138
01:01:40,430 --> 01:01:42,796
so he wadded up
some newspaper..
1139
01:01:42,865 --> 01:01:45,800
...piled them around her,
and lit the house on fire.
1140
01:01:51,441 --> 01:01:53,909
Two weeks after
he killed Annie Mae Johnson..
1141
01:01:53,976 --> 01:01:56,501
...Moseley crossed
Kitty's path.
1142
01:02:00,817 --> 01:02:02,614
While he was
attacking my sister
1143
01:02:02,685 --> 01:02:05,552
he knew people were watching.
1144
01:02:05,655 --> 01:02:07,589
He heard Robert Mozer
yell down
1145
01:02:07,657 --> 01:02:09,784
from the 7th floor
of the Mowbray.
1146
01:02:11,994 --> 01:02:15,259
He ran to his car,
sat for a few minutes
1147
01:02:15,331 --> 01:02:19,290
and decided that no one
was going to intervene.
1148
01:02:19,368 --> 01:02:21,836
So he changed hats
and headed back
1149
01:02:21,904 --> 01:02:23,769
to rape and murder my sister.
1150
01:02:27,477 --> 01:02:31,345
When he found her inside
the vestibule, Kitty screamed.
1151
01:02:33,349 --> 01:02:35,840
He heard the door open
at the top of the stairs
1152
01:02:35,918 --> 01:02:39,547
but quickly realized Karl Ross
was going to do nothing.
1153
01:02:39,655 --> 01:02:41,520
[music continues]
1154
01:02:43,993 --> 01:02:47,258
As he drove away from
Kew Gardens after the murder
1155
01:02:47,330 --> 01:02:49,423
Moseley crossed paths
with a driver
1156
01:02:49,499 --> 01:02:52,662
who had fallen asleep
at a red light.
1157
01:02:52,735 --> 01:02:56,193
He approached the car..
1158
01:02:56,272 --> 01:02:57,864
...held his knife
out of sight..
1159
01:03:00,743 --> 01:03:04,509
...gently woke
the driver and sent him
safely on his way.
1160
01:03:13,356 --> 01:03:16,814
The jury found Moseley guilty
and sentenced him to death.
1161
01:03:19,629 --> 01:03:22,462
But Moseley appealed
and his sentence was reduced
1162
01:03:22,565 --> 01:03:23,862
to life in prison.
1163
01:03:27,436 --> 01:03:28,903
And that should have been
the last anyone
1164
01:03:28,971 --> 01:03:30,905
heard of Winston Moseley.
1165
01:03:34,377 --> 01:03:38,177
However, in 1968,
Moseley escaped from prison
1166
01:03:38,247 --> 01:03:41,341
and terrorized Buffalo,
New York.
1167
01:03:41,417 --> 01:03:43,408
Over the next four days
1168
01:03:43,486 --> 01:03:47,684
he broke into houses,
raped a woman at gunpoint..
1169
01:03:47,790 --> 01:03:50,486
...and took hostages
when the FBl closed in.
1170
01:03:56,933 --> 01:04:00,425
Neil Welch ran the FBl office
in Buffalo at the time
1171
01:04:00,503 --> 01:04:02,937
and he was the first
to arrive at the scene.
1172
01:04:03,005 --> 01:04:04,597
-And I walked
immediately over
1173
01:04:04,674 --> 01:04:07,472
and stood in the front
of the building..
1174
01:04:07,577 --> 01:04:10,876
...and he said,
"Come in." you know.
1175
01:04:10,947 --> 01:04:14,610
He sat in a chair and
we were about 5 or 6 feet apart
1176
01:04:14,684 --> 01:04:17,881
and he's got the gun
pointed at me.
1177
01:04:17,987 --> 01:04:20,581
I had a gun in my left pocket.
1178
01:04:20,656 --> 01:04:24,114
I had a direct shot
right at him.
1179
01:04:24,193 --> 01:04:26,821
- But, but in that direct
confrontation
1180
01:04:26,929 --> 01:04:29,454
your take on him was..
1181
01:04:29,532 --> 01:04:30,863
- Dangerous.
- Yeah.
1182
01:04:30,967 --> 01:04:32,264
- But..
1183
01:04:34,003 --> 01:04:37,495
Well, I felt comfortable
in talking to him.
1184
01:04:37,607 --> 01:04:39,472
I put my hand out and I said
1185
01:04:39,542 --> 01:04:42,636
"Let me have the gun, Winston."
1186
01:04:42,712 --> 01:04:46,307
You have my guarantee that
you will be treated fairly.
1187
01:04:49,385 --> 01:04:51,979
One thing that l,
I was taken aback with
1188
01:04:52,054 --> 01:04:53,646
was how small he was.
1189
01:04:56,559 --> 01:04:59,187
You know,
I almost expected a larger
1190
01:04:59,295 --> 01:05:01,422
presentation of -- of evil.
1191
01:05:05,301 --> 01:05:09,431
-Since his escape, Moseley
seems to have transformed
himself.
1192
01:05:09,505 --> 01:05:12,201
- I'm going to continue
to try to do positive
1193
01:05:12,308 --> 01:05:14,776
instructive things
1194
01:05:14,844 --> 01:05:17,005
to try to make up
for those crimes.
1195
01:05:17,079 --> 01:05:20,708
-In 1977, he completed
his sociology degree
1196
01:05:20,816 --> 01:05:23,114
from the confines of a cell.
1197
01:05:23,185 --> 01:05:26,211
That year, he also wrote
an editorial
in the New York Times
1198
01:05:26,322 --> 01:05:28,085
claiming he was reformed.
1199
01:05:35,932 --> 01:05:40,028
- This process is, is really,
a -- aimed at helping you.
1200
01:05:40,102 --> 01:05:42,969
We know that by helping you,
we're probably going to help
1201
01:05:43,072 --> 01:05:45,097
Winston, assuming that
he is in a position
1202
01:05:45,207 --> 01:05:47,698
to meet with you voluntarily
and whether or not
1203
01:05:47,777 --> 01:05:49,301
you know, he's remorseful
for what he did.
1204
01:05:49,412 --> 01:05:52,381
So maybe we could start it off
by talking about
1205
01:05:52,448 --> 01:05:54,245
you know, what it is
you're trying to accomplish
1206
01:05:54,350 --> 01:05:57,012
by having a meeting, uh,
with, uh, Winston Moseley.
1207
01:05:57,086 --> 01:05:59,452
- I'm curious as to
what his life was like
1208
01:05:59,555 --> 01:06:01,716
over the last 49 years.
1209
01:06:01,791 --> 01:06:04,089
Here, he murdered two people.
1210
01:06:04,193 --> 01:06:06,058
How does he think about that?
-Mm-hmm.
1211
01:06:06,128 --> 01:06:07,891
- What did he think
about the events?
1212
01:06:07,964 --> 01:06:10,831
If, if he wants to offer that.
-Mm-hmm.
1213
01:06:10,933 --> 01:06:15,802
- If that opens him up to where
he has things he wants to say
1214
01:06:15,905 --> 01:06:18,999
so be it. Let's hear it.
1215
01:06:19,075 --> 01:06:22,875
- What about if he says no,
he's not willing to participate?
1216
01:06:30,920 --> 01:06:32,785
- Well, I think
it'd be unfortunate..
1217
01:06:35,925 --> 01:06:37,358
...on one level.
1218
01:06:37,426 --> 01:06:40,122
And then,
on another level I think..
1219
01:06:40,229 --> 01:06:43,062
Well, that's a relief.
1220
01:06:43,132 --> 01:06:45,999
-Drink ourselves funny.
-Did you open my wine?
1221
01:06:46,102 --> 01:06:48,866
-Oh, that one,
you got it.
1222
01:06:48,938 --> 01:06:51,429
- Where's the stuff
on the bottom?
1223
01:06:51,507 --> 01:06:52,531
- Where is it, I don't know.
1224
01:06:52,641 --> 01:06:54,836
- I've got a bowl of pasta
1225
01:06:54,944 --> 01:06:57,640
with no clams.
That's -- how'd you do that?
1226
01:06:57,747 --> 01:06:59,612
-No there is.
1227
01:06:59,682 --> 01:07:01,843
-Uh, some people say
they called the cops
1228
01:07:01,951 --> 01:07:04,545
the cops didn't react
because there was a bar
1229
01:07:04,620 --> 01:07:06,554
in this quiet neighborhood,
there was a bar
1230
01:07:06,622 --> 01:07:08,920
you know, people like,
it's again like a Rorschach
1231
01:07:08,991 --> 01:07:12,358
it's like, what do you see
in this senseless pattern
1232
01:07:12,461 --> 01:07:16,056
so we're trying
to get with Moseley.
1233
01:07:16,132 --> 01:07:18,066
Send him an email.
1234
01:07:19,769 --> 01:07:20,861
- You sent him an email?
1235
01:07:20,936 --> 01:07:21,868
-Yep.
- Wow.
1236
01:07:22,705 --> 01:07:23,865
-Bill.
1237
01:07:26,709 --> 01:07:27,835
- What?
- What?
1238
01:07:27,943 --> 01:07:31,071
- What's the, um..
1239
01:07:31,147 --> 01:07:33,672
What's the question, um..
1240
01:07:33,783 --> 01:07:35,580
What's the question..
What do you want answered?
1241
01:07:35,651 --> 01:07:38,245
At what point are you
going to be satisfied?
1242
01:07:38,320 --> 01:07:40,151
- Well, the thing is,
sadly for me
1243
01:07:40,222 --> 01:07:42,087
one question leads
to another question
1244
01:07:42,191 --> 01:07:44,386
leads to another question
leads to 5 questions
1245
01:07:44,493 --> 01:07:46,654
leads to 10 questions,
and it's, uh
1246
01:07:46,729 --> 01:07:48,526
you know,
it's a geometrical thing.
1247
01:07:48,631 --> 01:07:50,064
- We're now sitting here
1248
01:07:50,132 --> 01:07:51,895
we're still talking about Kitty.
1249
01:07:53,702 --> 01:07:54,999
And I'm okay with that..
1250
01:07:55,071 --> 01:07:57,699
- Yeah.
- But 50 years..
1251
01:07:57,807 --> 01:08:00,901
- If you buried it,
you should have.
1252
01:08:00,976 --> 01:08:03,274
You should have
because it's, it's..
1253
01:08:03,345 --> 01:08:05,336
It's ea -- it's easily
1254
01:08:05,414 --> 01:08:08,247
described as an obsession
on my part.
1255
01:08:08,350 --> 01:08:09,977
- I really need to.
1256
01:08:10,052 --> 01:08:11,747
-Bury it.
- Yeah.
1257
01:08:18,360 --> 01:08:20,351
[phone rings]
1258
01:08:20,429 --> 01:08:22,363
-Hello?
-Uh, hello, Bill.
1259
01:08:22,431 --> 01:08:25,423
Uh, this is Mark Collins,
and Janet is with me as well.
1260
01:08:25,534 --> 01:08:28,469
-Hi, Bill!
- Hi, Janet. How're you doing?
1261
01:08:28,537 --> 01:08:30,129
-Very good. How are you?
- Good.
1262
01:08:30,206 --> 01:08:32,003
-We met
with Winston Moseley.
1263
01:08:32,074 --> 01:08:35,566
We are very, uh..
1264
01:08:35,678 --> 01:08:37,646
...very, uh,
disappointed, however
1265
01:08:37,713 --> 01:08:40,307
as -- as,
as you will be that
1266
01:08:40,382 --> 01:08:43,874
he has chosen
not to pursue a dialogue
1267
01:08:43,953 --> 01:08:46,649
uh, process with you.
1268
01:08:46,755 --> 01:08:49,519
-You know, he was very
clear that he's been contacted
1269
01:08:49,592 --> 01:08:51,719
by multiple media sources
1270
01:08:51,794 --> 01:08:56,663
and he's just, as he put it,
"Tired of being exploited."
1271
01:08:56,765 --> 01:08:58,699
-You know, we know how
important this is for you
1272
01:08:58,767 --> 01:09:01,133
and so it was frustrating
for us to..
1273
01:09:01,237 --> 01:09:04,434
Obviously not nearly as
frustrating as you must feel.
1274
01:09:04,540 --> 01:09:06,701
- So is that
the final w -- word
1275
01:09:06,775 --> 01:09:08,709
or can I write a letter to him?
1276
01:09:08,777 --> 01:09:11,075
-You're certainly
not barred or prohibited
1277
01:09:11,147 --> 01:09:13,775
from writing a letter to him,
I just don't see
1278
01:09:13,883 --> 01:09:15,544
him changing his mind.
1279
01:09:15,618 --> 01:09:18,644
- Yeah. I really appreciate it.
-Okay.
1280
01:09:18,754 --> 01:09:21,279
- Thank you very much.
-Okay, bye-bye, Bill.
1281
01:09:39,909 --> 01:09:41,399
[knock on the door]
1282
01:09:44,914 --> 01:09:46,211
- Hi. Steven?
1283
01:09:46,282 --> 01:09:48,216
- Bill?
- Bill Genovese.
1284
01:09:48,284 --> 01:09:49,717
- Hi, I'm Steven.
- Yes.
1285
01:09:49,785 --> 01:09:51,480
- Nice to meet you.
1286
01:09:51,587 --> 01:09:54,454
- How do you like
to be addressed?
1287
01:09:54,523 --> 01:09:56,457
Reverend?
1288
01:09:56,525 --> 01:10:00,120
Reverend Moseley?
Or Steven Moseley? Or..
1289
01:10:00,196 --> 01:10:02,164
- However you feel
comfortable calling me.
1290
01:10:02,264 --> 01:10:04,732
- Steven, if it's okay.
- That's fine.
1291
01:10:04,800 --> 01:10:07,234
- I thought to be perfectly
straight with you
1292
01:10:07,303 --> 01:10:11,433
and to show you exactly
where I'm coming from
1293
01:10:11,507 --> 01:10:14,601
I spent many, many
hours and days writing this.
1294
01:10:14,677 --> 01:10:16,872
And in some places
it's gonna seem harsh
1295
01:10:16,979 --> 01:10:20,745
but I think that you probably
will be able to read it
1296
01:10:20,816 --> 01:10:24,115
and understand
where I'm coming from.
1297
01:10:34,063 --> 01:10:36,554
- Yeah, I, uh..
1298
01:10:36,665 --> 01:10:39,691
...I see how you feel about,
uh, what happened.
1299
01:10:39,802 --> 01:10:41,827
- Yeah.
- When I was 7 years old.
1300
01:10:41,904 --> 01:10:42,928
- Oh. No, I know.
1301
01:10:43,038 --> 01:10:45,233
I don't hold the son responsible
1302
01:10:45,341 --> 01:10:46,865
for the father's deeds.
1303
01:10:46,976 --> 01:10:49,240
Your dad won't talk to me..
1304
01:10:49,311 --> 01:10:51,973
...and I'm, uh,
trying to find a way
1305
01:10:52,047 --> 01:10:54,038
in my own heart
to forgive him.
1306
01:10:54,149 --> 01:10:57,778
- Can -- can I explain to you
what forgiveness does?
1307
01:10:57,853 --> 01:11:01,050
When you forgive people,
it's for yourself.
1308
01:11:01,156 --> 01:11:02,145
It's for you.
- Yeah.
1309
01:11:02,224 --> 01:11:03,816
- Uh..
1310
01:11:03,892 --> 01:11:06,258
How would you feel
about him getting paroled?
1311
01:11:06,362 --> 01:11:08,159
Because, um...you know
1312
01:11:08,230 --> 01:11:11,427
if it had not been
for the, uh, notoriety
1313
01:11:11,533 --> 01:11:14,195
of this story..
1314
01:11:14,270 --> 01:11:16,238
...he'd have probably been
paroled by now.
1315
01:11:16,338 --> 01:11:18,966
- But see my concern is
there's that part of him
1316
01:11:19,041 --> 01:11:22,169
that seems to be
a very good person
1317
01:11:22,244 --> 01:11:23,836
and there's that part of him
1318
01:11:23,912 --> 01:11:26,210
that maybe
he has no control over
1319
01:11:26,282 --> 01:11:30,742
that really is...for lack of
a better term, a monster.
1320
01:11:32,454 --> 01:11:34,081
- 50 years ago.
1321
01:11:34,189 --> 01:11:39,183
- 50 years ago, but my
concern is, where is he now?
1322
01:11:39,261 --> 01:11:41,695
- Only thing I know
is from what he's told me.
1323
01:11:41,764 --> 01:11:45,461
You know?
He said he just snapped out.
1324
01:11:45,567 --> 01:11:48,764
Because there was some racial
tensions going on back then.
1325
01:11:48,871 --> 01:11:53,808
And your sister was using a lot
of racial slurs at him and
1326
01:11:53,876 --> 01:11:56,868
he just lost it.
That's what he told me.
1327
01:11:56,945 --> 01:11:58,606
- Mm-hmm.
- So I, I don't know.
1328
01:11:58,714 --> 01:12:00,807
- Do you, do you realize
he killed another woman?
1329
01:12:00,883 --> 01:12:02,874
-I.. That's something
that I'm not real
1330
01:12:02,951 --> 01:12:05,749
uh, you know, sure of --
1331
01:12:05,821 --> 01:12:09,985
- And the other, the other
woman was African-American.
1332
01:12:10,092 --> 01:12:13,255
- Okay, well, maybe he did
do that. I don't know, you know?
1333
01:12:13,329 --> 01:12:17,459
-Yeah.
- Uh, that's something
we never discuss.
1334
01:12:17,566 --> 01:12:20,399
Um, I can only imagine
how you feel.
1335
01:12:20,469 --> 01:12:22,403
I don't know,
but I can imagine.
1336
01:12:22,471 --> 01:12:25,565
- Right.
- You took a loss,
your family took a loss.
1337
01:12:25,641 --> 01:12:29,509
And my family took a loss.
You know, it affected everybody.
1338
01:12:29,611 --> 01:12:32,409
My brother and I, we -- we
went through school with
1339
01:12:32,481 --> 01:12:34,346
uh, ridicule.
1340
01:12:34,450 --> 01:12:38,978
Uh, people, you know, they used
to pick with us and call us
1341
01:12:39,088 --> 01:12:41,022
children of a murderer
and all this.
1342
01:12:41,090 --> 01:12:44,423
So, what happened to your sister
1343
01:12:44,493 --> 01:12:47,485
changed my form
of thinking also....you know.
1344
01:12:47,596 --> 01:12:49,120
And I wanted to be
the good guy
1345
01:12:49,198 --> 01:12:52,292
and try to fix
the badness in the world.
1346
01:12:52,368 --> 01:12:55,804
Now, you know, um,
let me just say this here..
1347
01:12:55,871 --> 01:12:57,736
I, I was kind of..
1348
01:12:59,475 --> 01:13:01,909
...apprehensive about
talking to you.
1349
01:13:01,977 --> 01:13:03,410
From what I've understood
1350
01:13:03,479 --> 01:13:07,108
there was a Genovese
crime family.
1351
01:13:07,182 --> 01:13:09,548
Are you related to the crime
family of the Genovese?
1352
01:13:09,651 --> 01:13:10,618
- No, not at all.
1353
01:13:10,686 --> 01:13:12,654
- I've always, uh, been told
1354
01:13:12,721 --> 01:13:16,555
that, that it had been
the, the crime family that was
1355
01:13:16,658 --> 01:13:17,784
you know, that Kitty was from.
1356
01:13:17,860 --> 01:13:19,191
- Steven, between you and me
1357
01:13:19,294 --> 01:13:20,761
it's not true.
1358
01:13:20,829 --> 01:13:22,990
- Everybody in my family
says to me you know
1359
01:13:23,065 --> 01:13:26,432
"You' re crazy, you shouldn't go
there. You may not come back"
1360
01:13:26,535 --> 01:13:28,503
- Ha.
1361
01:13:28,570 --> 01:13:31,664
- I said, "I'm not,
I'm not afraid to die."
1362
01:13:31,740 --> 01:13:35,733
I said, "lf it's my time
to die, I'm ready to go."
1363
01:13:35,844 --> 01:13:37,869
- So you're not only
cordial for coming here
1364
01:13:37,980 --> 01:13:39,641
but you're courageous
for coming here.
1365
01:13:41,083 --> 01:13:45,349
- Yeah, uh...
I know that, uh..
1366
01:13:45,421 --> 01:13:48,185
...at some point
in a person's life
1367
01:13:48,257 --> 01:13:50,885
they have to move on,
you know, and, and
1368
01:13:50,993 --> 01:13:54,190
then you'll have some peace
of mind about it, you know?
1369
01:13:54,263 --> 01:13:57,027
And, you know,
hopefully, you know
1370
01:13:57,099 --> 01:14:00,466
we can put everything that's
happened behind us and move on.
1371
01:14:09,111 --> 01:14:11,944
-About a month after
talking with Steven Moseley
1372
01:14:12,047 --> 01:14:14,345
his father Winston
sent a letter.
1373
01:14:14,416 --> 01:14:16,850
He described in detail
a bizarre version
1374
01:14:16,919 --> 01:14:19,888
of what happened the night
of Kitty's murder.
1375
01:14:19,955 --> 01:14:23,083
According to him,
he was nothing more
than the getaway driver
1376
01:14:23,192 --> 01:14:24,989
for the true killer.
1377
01:14:25,060 --> 01:14:27,153
An ltalian mobster
named Dominic.
1378
01:14:29,398 --> 01:14:32,265
"At that point, Dominic ran
at the woman
and I thought
1379
01:14:32,367 --> 01:14:34,460
"I was seeing him hitting her
1380
01:14:34,536 --> 01:14:39,496
"in her back with his fist.
I didn't know he had a knife.
1381
01:14:39,575 --> 01:14:41,702
""Why? " I asked.
1382
01:14:41,777 --> 01:14:45,440
""She owed me" was all he said.
1383
01:14:45,547 --> 01:14:49,813
"He said to me
in a very menacing way quote
1384
01:14:49,885 --> 01:14:52,319
""Not a word about tonight
to anyone.
1385
01:14:52,387 --> 01:14:54,719
""If you ever mention my name
1386
01:14:54,790 --> 01:14:57,418
""if you talk, you'll be sorry.
1387
01:14:57,493 --> 01:14:59,927
Your family will pay.""
1388
01:14:59,995 --> 01:15:03,294
And then it's
simply signed Winston Moseley.
1389
01:15:06,068 --> 01:15:07,365
Incredible.
1390
01:15:09,638 --> 01:15:12,471
-It's so delusional.
-Yeah.
1391
01:15:12,574 --> 01:15:15,543
It's kind of like, uh,
the human condition.
1392
01:15:15,611 --> 01:15:18,739
One believes their own bullshit
in evolving stories.
1393
01:15:18,814 --> 01:15:22,511
- Amazing. 50 years
and he's come up with this.
1394
01:15:22,618 --> 01:15:23,915
- Yeah.
1395
01:15:26,989 --> 01:15:29,856
[instrumental music]
1396
01:15:56,852 --> 01:15:59,719
[music continues]
1397
01:16:04,393 --> 01:16:07,385
It's hard to let go
when you can never know
the whole truth.
1398
01:16:10,499 --> 01:16:12,296
I'll never be able
to put myself
1399
01:16:12,367 --> 01:16:14,198
in the place of the neighbors.
1400
01:16:14,303 --> 01:16:15,395
- Welcome to our home.
1401
01:16:16,638 --> 01:16:17,969
- This is the bedroom.
1402
01:16:27,583 --> 01:16:28,948
- Hello.
- Hi.
1403
01:16:29,051 --> 01:16:30,985
The one in the bedroom
looks directly down
1404
01:16:31,053 --> 01:16:33,578
at the parking lot.
1405
01:16:33,689 --> 01:16:35,384
-And I can never really know
1406
01:16:35,490 --> 01:16:37,481
what it was like
for Kitty that night.
1407
01:16:39,027 --> 01:16:41,689
What thoughts
went through her mind.
1408
01:16:43,398 --> 01:16:45,764
Only once in 50 years
have I come close
1409
01:16:45,867 --> 01:16:48,529
to understanding.
1410
01:16:48,604 --> 01:16:51,266
It was July, 1967.
1411
01:16:51,373 --> 01:16:53,637
I was on patrol
near an enemy village.
1412
01:16:57,546 --> 01:17:00,413
[intense music]
1413
01:17:10,525 --> 01:17:12,390
[gunfire]
1414
01:17:12,461 --> 01:17:14,326
[indistinct chattering]
1415
01:17:21,737 --> 01:17:25,673
Lying in the middle of that
paddy, I was completely alone.
1416
01:17:33,115 --> 01:17:34,980
I thought of Kitty.
1417
01:17:40,589 --> 01:17:43,524
What was it like for her
when she realized
1418
01:17:43,592 --> 01:17:45,457
no one was going to save her?
1419
01:17:50,332 --> 01:17:53,267
[instrumental music]
1420
01:17:53,335 --> 01:17:56,202
But Marines
carried me to safety
1421
01:17:56,304 --> 01:17:59,273
and I lived
to tell the story.
1422
01:17:59,341 --> 01:18:01,775
- Whatever possessed you to go
running off into the paddy like
that?
1423
01:18:01,843 --> 01:18:04,505
- I'm a marine.
-How do you mean?
1424
01:18:04,613 --> 01:18:06,308
- I'm a marine.
I'll take care of 'em.
1425
01:18:06,415 --> 01:18:08,679
[indistinct chattering]
1426
01:18:28,470 --> 01:18:32,668
After 50 years, I felt
there was one more thing
I had to do.
1427
01:18:40,015 --> 01:18:42,040
- Hi, how are you?
- Good. How are you?
1428
01:18:42,150 --> 01:18:43,845
- I'm Shannon.
- Pleased to meet you, Shannon.
1429
01:18:43,952 --> 01:18:45,112
- Nice to meet you.
- Beeby?
1430
01:18:45,187 --> 01:18:46,449
- Yes.
1431
01:18:46,521 --> 01:18:49,456
[phone ringing]
1432
01:18:49,524 --> 01:18:51,458
-Hello.
- Michael?
1433
01:18:51,526 --> 01:18:53,858
-Yes.
- It's Bill Genovese.
1434
01:18:53,962 --> 01:18:56,954
I'm here with a woman
named Shannon Beeby
1435
01:18:57,032 --> 01:19:00,365
and she is going
to act out the
1436
01:19:00,469 --> 01:19:03,597
vocalizations here
on the street.
1437
01:19:03,672 --> 01:19:07,108
So of course the only person
we really have..
1438
01:19:07,175 --> 01:19:08,665
...is yourself,
who can give us a -- an idea
1439
01:19:10,378 --> 01:19:14,007
of how loud was it
in your apartment.
1440
01:19:14,082 --> 01:19:17,916
-The scream was so loud
1441
01:19:18,019 --> 01:19:21,318
that it woke me up
from a dead sleep.
1442
01:19:21,389 --> 01:19:25,553
I've never heard anything
in my life that loud.
1443
01:19:25,660 --> 01:19:28,527
[instrumental music]
1444
01:19:54,856 --> 01:19:57,723
[music continues]
1445
01:20:17,813 --> 01:20:20,680
[panting]
1446
01:20:28,323 --> 01:20:28,824
[screaming]
1447
01:20:28,824 --> 01:20:31,190
[screaming]
1448
01:20:35,831 --> 01:20:38,265
- Help me!
1449
01:20:38,333 --> 01:20:40,824
Help me!
1450
01:20:40,936 --> 01:20:43,905
Oh, my God, please help me.
1451
01:20:43,972 --> 01:20:46,736
Please, help me!
1452
01:20:46,808 --> 01:20:48,844
Help me!
1453
01:20:48,844 --> 01:20:49,776
Help me!
1454
01:20:49,845 --> 01:20:52,712
[sobbing]
1455
01:21:04,860 --> 01:21:07,727
[indistinct muttering]
1456
01:21:24,512 --> 01:21:26,275
[sobbing]
Oh, God..
1457
01:21:40,061 --> 01:21:42,928
[Shannon screaming]
1458
01:21:44,966 --> 01:21:46,331
Help!
1459
01:21:52,908 --> 01:21:55,775
[instrumental music]
1460
01:22:19,334 --> 01:22:21,199
- Thank you.
1461
01:22:23,071 --> 01:22:24,940
[music continues]
1462
01:22:24,940 --> 01:22:25,929
[music continues]
1463
01:22:37,719 --> 01:22:40,153
- Bill, how you doing?
How's everything?
1464
01:22:40,221 --> 01:22:42,314
- Good.
- Good to see you.
1465
01:22:44,225 --> 01:22:45,522
- This is unbelievable.
1466
01:22:45,593 --> 01:22:47,083
- I know.
1467
01:22:47,195 --> 01:22:47,963
She was my friend
and I knew she was hurt.
1468
01:22:47,963 --> 01:22:50,193
She was my friend
and I knew she was hurt.
1469
01:22:50,265 --> 01:22:52,859
And l..
And she needed help.
1470
01:22:52,934 --> 01:22:54,799
That was -- that was my reason
1471
01:22:54,903 --> 01:22:57,997
for flying down those stairs.
1472
01:22:58,073 --> 01:22:59,904
And then when I came in
1473
01:22:59,975 --> 01:23:02,000
I'll never forget the black..
1474
01:23:06,281 --> 01:23:07,983
It kills me
when I think about it.
1475
01:23:07,983 --> 01:23:09,211
It kills me
when I think about it.
1476
01:23:09,284 --> 01:23:12,811
The black leather gloves
and all cuts
1477
01:23:12,921 --> 01:23:16,357
all through the gloves
on her both hands.
1478
01:23:17,826 --> 01:23:19,953
[sobbing]
I only hope
1479
01:23:20,061 --> 01:23:22,393
that she knew it was me.
1480
01:23:22,464 --> 01:23:24,659
That she wasn't alone.
1481
01:23:26,935 --> 01:23:28,003
-This is the youngest, Frank
1482
01:23:28,003 --> 01:23:29,265
-This is the youngest, Frank
1483
01:23:29,337 --> 01:23:31,498
and this is the oldest, Vin.
1484
01:23:31,606 --> 01:23:34,040
So it was Kitty, Vin, Susan
1485
01:23:34,109 --> 01:23:35,770
Bill and then Frank.
1486
01:23:35,844 --> 01:23:38,472
This is our granddaughter.
-Oh, she's beautiful.
1487
01:23:42,150 --> 01:23:44,914
-I've come to realize
that the whole truth
1488
01:23:44,986 --> 01:23:47,750
about Kitty's death
will never be known.
1489
01:23:47,822 --> 01:23:48,023
But maybe that's why the story
continues to fascinate people.
1490
01:23:48,023 --> 01:23:51,459
But maybe that's why the story
continues to fascinate people.
1491
01:23:51,526 --> 01:23:52,959
- You really only
had to know one thing
1492
01:23:53,028 --> 01:23:56,964
to appreciate how
misleading that lead was.
1493
01:23:57,032 --> 01:23:58,966
-And if nothing else,
it got us
1494
01:23:59,034 --> 01:24:01,525
to think about
what we owe each other.
1495
01:24:01,636 --> 01:24:03,570
- To not only be vigilant
but to get involved
1496
01:24:03,638 --> 01:24:06,766
and to help in
any capacity that we can.
1497
01:24:10,045 --> 01:24:12,912
[instrumental music]
1498
01:24:16,684 --> 01:24:20,142
-50 years
after Kitty's death,
I still miss her.
1499
01:24:25,026 --> 01:24:27,562
I wish she had the chance
to know her nieces
and nephews.
1500
01:24:27,562 --> 01:24:28,119
I wish she had the chance
to know her nieces
and nephews.
1501
01:24:30,865 --> 01:24:33,834
To meet her grand-niece
who's named after her.
1502
01:24:35,637 --> 01:24:37,605
But this journey
has taught me and my family
1503
01:24:37,672 --> 01:24:39,867
more about Kitty than
we ever thought we'd know.
1504
01:24:45,080 --> 01:24:47,582
[music continues]
1505
01:24:47,582 --> 01:24:47,946
[music continues]
1506
01:24:52,587 --> 01:24:54,384
-For some reason or other,
she really took
1507
01:24:54,489 --> 01:24:57,925
a-a liking to Billy,
more than me.
1508
01:24:57,992 --> 01:24:59,584
-Although I remember,
one time
1509
01:24:59,661 --> 01:25:01,492
I didn't eat
my spaghetti and she
1510
01:25:01,563 --> 01:25:03,588
dumped the spaghetti
on my head.
1511
01:25:03,698 --> 01:25:07,156
-Yes! Really?
-Yeah.
1512
01:25:07,235 --> 01:25:07,602
Kitty taught me to never
stop asking questions.
1513
01:25:07,602 --> 01:25:11,402
Kitty taught me to never
stop asking questions.
1514
01:25:11,506 --> 01:25:14,339
But I know
she'd want me to move on.
1515
01:25:18,113 --> 01:25:20,980
[instrumental music]
1516
01:25:42,036 --> 01:25:44,903
[instrumental music]
1517
01:25:54,816 --> 01:25:57,842
♪ God is in the roses ♪
1518
01:26:00,488 --> 01:26:03,423
♪ The petals and the thorns
1519
01:26:06,060 --> 01:26:07,162
♪ Storms out on the oceans
1520
01:26:07,162 --> 01:26:09,630
♪ Storms out on the oceans ♪
1521
01:26:11,599 --> 01:26:14,898
♪ The souls who will be born ♪
1522
01:26:17,305 --> 01:26:21,264
♪ And every drop
of rain that falls ♪
1523
01:26:23,011 --> 01:26:26,469
♪ Falls for those who mourn ♪
1524
01:26:28,750 --> 01:26:32,516
♪ God is in the roses ♪
1525
01:26:32,587 --> 01:26:35,249
♪ And the thorns ♪
1526
01:26:37,192 --> 01:26:40,059
[instrumental music]
1527
01:26:45,867 --> 01:26:46,701
♪ The sun is on the cemetery ♪
1528
01:26:46,701 --> 01:26:49,727
♪ The sun is on the cemetery ♪
1529
01:26:51,539 --> 01:26:54,906
♪ Leaves are on the stones
1530
01:26:57,145 --> 01:27:00,808
♪ There never
was a place on Earth ♪
1531
01:27:02,717 --> 01:27:05,982
♪ That felt so much like home ♪
1532
01:27:08,223 --> 01:27:12,557
♪ We're falling like
the velvet petals ♪
1533
01:27:14,028 --> 01:27:17,225
♪ We're bleeding
and we're torn ♪
1534
01:27:19,701 --> 01:27:23,728
♪ But God is in the roses ♪
1535
01:27:23,838 --> 01:27:26,534
♪ And the thorns ♪♪
1536
01:27:28,243 --> 01:27:31,110
[music continues]
1537
01:27:58,373 --> 01:28:01,240
[music continues]
1538
01:28:28,803 --> 01:28:31,670
[music continues]
1539
01:29:02,637 --> 01:29:05,504
[music continues]
1539
01:29:06,305 --> 01:29:12,594
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