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you
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when you look back in history at royal
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romances surprising as it may seem few
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have happy-ever-after endings and in
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many instances the idea of love and
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marriage being inextricably linked is
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not quite as common as you might at
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first think
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in fairy stories handsome kings and
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princes regularly sweep fair maidens off
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their feet transforming them into
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princesses and queens and although a
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rarer occurrence a royal princess can
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create a prince out of the most
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unpromising of characters
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but in real life as most of us know the
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course of true love never runs smoothly
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and in the case of so many highly
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publicized royal romances past and
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present the pursuit of love can be even
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more hazardous
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the main reason for this is the
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significance of the royal romance when
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it comes to the line of succession as
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every royal dynasty down through the
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ages has relied upon a healthy supply of
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legitimate heirs to consolidate its
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right to rule the pressure this is put
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upon monarchs and monarchs in waiting to
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marry the most suitable Prince's or
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princesses isn't always a recipe for
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wedded bliss although there have been
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occasions when prospective brides and
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grooms met each other for the first time
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on the way to the royal chapel and went
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on to enjoy a long happy fulfilling
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fruitful and faithful alliance
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now should you be thinking that this all
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sounds very contrived and calculating as
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images of the chivalrous King Arthur in
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full nightly attire astride a galloping
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white charger in search of Queen
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Guinevere spring to mind you do
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sometimes have to delve a little deeper
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when it comes to romance things aren't
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always as straightforward as history
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might at first glance suggest traveling
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around Great Britain there are any
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number of locations that claim to be
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connected with the legendary king from
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the mountains and valleys of Wales
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over the mystical Bob min more to the
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wild Cornish coast at Tintagel and Lands
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End
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but if you're looking for Camelot King
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Arthur's legendary Court where he
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presided over his magnificent round
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table your journey could well bring you
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to this Roman fort at Killian in Gwent
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on one day and take you to the Great
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Hall at Winchester the next
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and to confuse matters still further the
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graves of Arthur and Guinevere can be
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found amongst the ruins at Glastonbury
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Abbey or so the legend goes
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the story of Arthur and Guinevere is
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still the foundation for many books and
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films with each new generation that
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discovers this all-time great romance
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telling their own version of royal love
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and loss
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upon realizing that King Arthur's most
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influential advisor was a magician
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called Merlin it's evident that this is
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perhaps not the most fact-based of
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romances but when the successful older
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King spotted the beautiful young
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Guinevere
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he asked Merlin to make all the
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arrangements for a royal marriage Merlin
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was reluctant to do so as he could see
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into the future and believed any union
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between the pair was doomed even so when
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pressed by the lovestruck Arthur further
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against his better judgment Merlin
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arranged the marriage which was
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celebrated the length and breadth of the
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land and one wedding gift was so well
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received it's actually gone down in
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history namely a certain rant table
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given by the father of the bride where
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Arthur's knights would all be given
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their place all was well until one of
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these Knights Sir Lancelot fell in love
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with the Queen who was quite literally
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swept off her feet by this knight in
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shining armor
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you
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Merlin's words of warning proved to be
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well-founded and King Arthur's Camelot
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was shattered
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Arthur was killed in battle by one of
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his other night sir Mordred and legend
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has it that he sleeps beneath Cadbury
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castle in Somerset ready to return to
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save the nation if it's ever in danger
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again in fact whatever their differences
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in life it's said that all of Arthur's
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knights are also sleeping here in case
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their services are ever needed
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interestingly this Hill is just a short
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distance from Glastonbury making the
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graves amongst the abbey ruins rather
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redundant nothing more than a good story
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promoted by the monks to bring them
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pilgrims and prosperity
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placing all this historically is rather
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tricky as any evidence of a king Arthur
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belongs to the 5th century AD just after
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the Romans left Britain but the popular
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image we all have of Arthur and his
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Queen is far more in keeping with the
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12th century
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this is because a Welsh bishop known as
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Geoffrey of Monmouth in honor of the
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lovely border town where he originated
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wrote the history of the Kings of
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Britain during the early eleven hundreds
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and where factual evidence was missing
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he allowed his imagination to recreate
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the story this just goes to show how
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careful we need to be with history and
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when it comes to romance
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there are many royal tales told that
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have been subject to fanciful
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interpretation over the years so after
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the classic love story of Arthur and
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Guinevere we'll move on to a more
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accurately recorded era well at least
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for the times and places of births
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marriages and deaths if not for the more
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secret matters of the heart
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while Geoffrey of Monmouth was busy
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writing about the kings of Britain's
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past in the 12th century the royal
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family of his time were equally as
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fascinating as any of the stories he had
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to tell
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for most people
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Richard the first the Lionheart is the
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best known king of this particular
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century with his connections to the
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Robin Hood story there's a great deal of
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romance surrounding him but his own
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marriage to Berengar e'er of NAVAIR was
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far from successful in part due to his
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constant absences away on the Crusades
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it's being suggested though that this
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was not the reason for the lack of
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offspring as some think that it was his
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wife's brother Sancho who was the real
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object of his affection and the royal
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marriage was never actually consummated
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it's therefore fair to say that Richard
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the first is perhaps not to the best of
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Kings to feature in this program despite
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early indications to the contrary and it
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is in fact Richards father Henry the
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second who's more to offer the true
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romantic in search of a king who knew
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how to woo the ladies even as a young
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man Henry of Anjou was a handsome hero
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and a force to be reckoned with
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his mother Matilda had been promised to
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the throne of England after the death of
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her father Henry the first who made the
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Barons promise to accept her as his heir
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when he died they renamed on the deal
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and the crown passed to his nephew
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Stephen this resulted in years of civil
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war that was only resolved when young
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Henry raised an army and King Stephen
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agreed to name Matilda's son as his heir
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Stephen died in 1154 and when Henry was
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crowned king at Westminster Abbey the
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handsome French born 21 year old brought
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with him a queen his french wife Eleanor
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of Aquitaine
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it was an interesting match with the
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bride being about 11 years older than
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the groom and she'd previously been
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married to the French sovereign Louie
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the 7th Elinor claimed she had thought
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to marry a king only to find she'd
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married a monk and the charismatic
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passionate when educated woman who'd
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also been the most eligible heir s in
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all of France sought an annulment from
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the Pope which was granted on the
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grounds of consanguinity that basically
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means they were too closely related
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ironically she was even more closely
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related to Henry her second husband
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and if rumors are to be believed she had
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an affair with his father before him
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which resulted in Geoffrey of Anjou
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advising his son against marrying his
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chosen bride it's possible that the
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chemistry between Elinor and Henry was
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electric in the early days but overall
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the marriage was as stormy as both of
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their personalities that Henry was
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unfaithful to his queen is undisputed
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and his choice of mistress was very to
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say the least
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the mother of his illegitimate son
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Geoffrey who went on to become
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Archbishop of York was described by a
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medieval writer at Henry ii court as
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being a baseborn
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common harlot have stooped to all
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uncleanliness
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Henry also fathered illegitimate
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children with a lease of France the
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daughter of Eleanor's former husband
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Louis the seventh and his second wife
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Constance of Castile and if that wasn't
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complicated enough
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Henry was actually supposed to look
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after her
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a she was betrothed to his son richard
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the lionheart
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of Robin Hood faint mentioned earlier
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over a period of 13 years
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Eleanor provided Henry with five sons
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and three daughters but by the time the
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last child John was born the marriage
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was in effect over
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again this hardly sounds like a
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first-rate romance but one of the major
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factors in the deterioration of Eleanor
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and Henry's marriage was a lady who we
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know very little about generally
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referred to as the fair Rosamund the
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king was quite openly head-over-heels in
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love with to discover more we need to
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travel to the beautiful Gloucestershire
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countryside where England meets Wales
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their border regions known as the Welsh
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Marches were controlled by the marcher
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Lords often of Norman descent with
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strong ties to the English kings and
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henry ii met his fair Rosamund while
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visiting her father a marcher Lord this
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wonderful manor house the former
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Cistercian Abbey in the Forest of Dean
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was built on land granted by henry ii
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and while records exist of later
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monarchs staying at the abbey while
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hunting in the royal forest there's been
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speculation that Henry and Rosalind
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might have met in secret here when the
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king was in the district
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nevertheless this royal love story is
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most frequently associated with
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Woodstock in Oxfordshire where the
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magnificent Blenheim Palace stands today
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long before the classical architecture
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of Van bura dominated the scene henry
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installed Rosamund in a lodge here
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legend has it that Eleanor discovered
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what become known as Fair Rosamund's boa
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and the jealous Queen is alleged to have
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poisoned her rival who died in 1176
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although a good story this is unlikely
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to be true as Eleanor was spending more
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time away from Henry attending to her
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00:15:57,050 --> 00:15:59,480
lands in France with the royal couple
279
00:15:59,480 --> 00:16:03,880
having in reality all but separated as
280
00:16:03,880 --> 00:16:05,480
time passed
281
00:16:05,480 --> 00:16:07,700
she took revenge on her philandering
282
00:16:07,700 --> 00:16:10,820
husband by turning his son's especially
283
00:16:10,820 --> 00:16:13,760
her favorite Richard against him which
284
00:16:13,760 --> 00:16:16,040
eventually led to Henry's downfall and
285
00:16:16,040 --> 00:16:20,440
death at the age of 56
286
00:16:24,990 --> 00:16:27,930
it's been reported that when Henry had
287
00:16:27,930 --> 00:16:30,570
no choice but to make peace with his son
288
00:16:30,570 --> 00:16:33,810
Richard he secretly whispered may the
289
00:16:33,810 --> 00:16:37,260
Lord never permit me to die until I have
290
00:16:37,260 --> 00:16:41,670
taken Jew vengeance upon you the queen
291
00:16:41,670 --> 00:16:44,310
of Aquitaine had over time proved to be
292
00:16:44,310 --> 00:16:46,530
more than a match for her unfaithful
293
00:16:46,530 --> 00:16:50,520
husband as she outlived both henry ii
294
00:16:50,520 --> 00:16:53,640
and their son richard the first dying at
295
00:16:53,640 --> 00:16:56,880
the incredible age of 82 her influence
296
00:16:56,880 --> 00:16:59,670
as the dowager queen continued into the
297
00:16:59,670 --> 00:17:02,940
13th century making Elinor a veritable
298
00:17:02,940 --> 00:17:07,700
tigress to her sons Lionheart
299
00:17:12,790 --> 00:17:16,040
down through the ages it's unusual to
300
00:17:16,040 --> 00:17:18,369
find a queen with the wealth power
301
00:17:18,369 --> 00:17:21,650
survival skills and sheer manipulative
302
00:17:21,650 --> 00:17:24,829
cunning of eleanor of aquitaine and as
303
00:17:24,829 --> 00:17:28,369
we move on 300 years to the time of King
304
00:17:28,369 --> 00:17:30,320
Henry the eighth you can't help
305
00:17:30,320 --> 00:17:33,320
wondering if this much married monarch
306
00:17:33,320 --> 00:17:35,360
had found himself with a wife of
307
00:17:35,360 --> 00:17:38,240
Eleanor's metal history might not have
308
00:17:38,240 --> 00:17:42,460
had a very different Act come
309
00:17:50,610 --> 00:17:52,670
you
310
00:18:09,890 --> 00:18:12,630
when Richard the third of the Royal
311
00:18:12,630 --> 00:18:15,840
House of York famously cried a horse a
312
00:18:15,840 --> 00:18:19,410
horse a kingdom for a horse in the
313
00:18:19,410 --> 00:18:21,930
version of events dramatized by the
314
00:18:21,930 --> 00:18:24,330
great Bard of Avon William Shakespeare
315
00:18:24,330 --> 00:18:27,570
he was engaged in the fearsome Battle of
316
00:18:27,570 --> 00:18:31,140
Bosworth Field if popular legend is to
317
00:18:31,140 --> 00:18:33,450
be believed in a fight to the death with
318
00:18:33,450 --> 00:18:35,690
Henry Tudor of the House of Lancaster
319
00:18:35,690 --> 00:18:39,060
the crown which Richard had worn into
320
00:18:39,060 --> 00:18:41,970
battle fell from his head just before he
321
00:18:41,970 --> 00:18:44,150
was killed
322
00:18:44,150 --> 00:18:46,740
symbolically the krang was retrieved
323
00:18:46,740 --> 00:18:48,990
from a bush and placed upon his
324
00:18:48,990 --> 00:18:52,170
victorious opponents head ending the War
325
00:18:52,170 --> 00:18:55,110
of the Roses fought between the Yorkists
326
00:18:55,110 --> 00:18:59,670
and the Lancastrians for 30 years to
327
00:18:59,670 --> 00:19:02,700
unite the two houses the newly crowned
328
00:19:02,700 --> 00:19:05,580
King Henry the seventh went on to marry
329
00:19:05,580 --> 00:19:09,030
Elizabeth of York as the first Tudor
330
00:19:09,030 --> 00:19:12,120
King chose a rose emblem that combined
331
00:19:12,120 --> 00:19:14,970
the white rose of Lancaster with the red
332
00:19:14,970 --> 00:19:17,870
rose of York
333
00:19:31,160 --> 00:19:34,890
as a new royal dynasty the line of
334
00:19:34,890 --> 00:19:37,710
succession was extremely important but
335
00:19:37,710 --> 00:19:40,170
it proved advantageous that Henry the
336
00:19:40,170 --> 00:19:42,960
seventh had produced an heir and despair
337
00:19:42,960 --> 00:19:46,440
because his eldest son Arthur died and
338
00:19:46,440 --> 00:19:49,470
the title of Prince of Wales passed to
339
00:19:49,470 --> 00:19:52,350
his second son Henry along with Arthur's
340
00:19:52,350 --> 00:19:56,850
Widow Catherine of Aragon it was the old
341
00:19:56,850 --> 00:19:59,250
King's dying wish that Henry the eighth
342
00:19:59,250 --> 00:20:02,010
should marry the Spanish born Catherine
343
00:20:02,010 --> 00:20:03,900
of Aragon and the wedding took place
344
00:20:03,900 --> 00:20:06,270
just a fortnight before his coronation
345
00:20:06,270 --> 00:20:11,100
at Westminster Abbey in 1509 catherine
346
00:20:11,100 --> 00:20:13,470
was older than her bridegroom and a
347
00:20:13,470 --> 00:20:15,720
special dispensation had to be given by
348
00:20:15,720 --> 00:20:17,700
the Pope in Rome for the marriage to
349
00:20:17,700 --> 00:20:20,460
take place even though Catherine
350
00:20:20,460 --> 00:20:22,800
declared that due to their youth the
351
00:20:22,800 --> 00:20:24,990
union with Arthur had never been
352
00:20:24,990 --> 00:20:29,130
consummated at this time Henry was
353
00:20:29,130 --> 00:20:31,410
nothing like the usual images we have of
354
00:20:31,410 --> 00:20:35,010
him in older age being just 18 handsome
355
00:20:35,010 --> 00:20:38,730
cultured and athletic Queen Catherine
356
00:20:38,730 --> 00:20:41,190
without doubt adored him and although
357
00:20:41,190 --> 00:20:43,710
aware that the king was often unfaithful
358
00:20:43,710 --> 00:20:46,050
to her she remained constant to her
359
00:20:46,050 --> 00:20:49,380
husband her whole life long it was an
360
00:20:49,380 --> 00:20:51,090
arrangement that would probably have
361
00:20:51,090 --> 00:20:53,970
suited both parties very well had it not
362
00:20:53,970 --> 00:20:55,890
been for the fact that of the six
363
00:20:55,890 --> 00:20:58,920
children born to them only one survived
364
00:20:58,920 --> 00:21:02,700
the added misfortune of being a girl
365
00:21:02,700 --> 00:21:06,059
the Tudor dynasty required certainty and
366
00:21:06,059 --> 00:21:08,369
the last time the crown had been
367
00:21:08,369 --> 00:21:11,220
destined for a female heir Matilda the
368
00:21:11,220 --> 00:21:13,980
result had been Civil War when her
369
00:21:13,980 --> 00:21:17,869
cousin Steven usurped her
370
00:21:23,310 --> 00:21:26,160
as Katherine went beyond childbearing
371
00:21:26,160 --> 00:21:29,070
age Henry turned to the Pope for an
372
00:21:29,070 --> 00:21:31,380
annulment believing that the marriage
373
00:21:31,380 --> 00:21:34,320
was cursed because his Queen had been
374
00:21:34,320 --> 00:21:37,620
his brother's widow however as the
375
00:21:37,620 --> 00:21:40,590
Vatican had allowed the union by virtue
376
00:21:40,590 --> 00:21:43,350
of a special dispensation to get around
377
00:21:43,350 --> 00:21:45,720
this in the first place they were hardly
378
00:21:45,720 --> 00:21:48,390
going to agree with Henry which would
379
00:21:48,390 --> 00:21:51,170
mean admitting that they'd got it wrong
380
00:21:51,170 --> 00:21:54,750
never a man to accept no for an answer
381
00:21:54,750 --> 00:21:57,630
Henry broke away from Rome made himself
382
00:21:57,630 --> 00:21:59,760
head of a new Protestant Church of
383
00:21:59,760 --> 00:22:02,760
England and granted himself a divorce so
384
00:22:02,760 --> 00:22:05,370
that he could marry Anne Boleyn who was
385
00:22:05,370 --> 00:22:07,820
already expecting his child
386
00:22:07,820 --> 00:22:10,650
although Katherine always refused to
387
00:22:10,650 --> 00:22:11,880
accept the divorce
388
00:22:11,880 --> 00:22:13,800
despite being separated from her
389
00:22:13,800 --> 00:22:16,350
daughter and forced to live without the
390
00:22:16,350 --> 00:22:18,750
comforts she was used to in her heart
391
00:22:18,750 --> 00:22:23,240
she believed Henry would return to her
392
00:22:25,260 --> 00:22:28,750
when and child proved to be another girl
393
00:22:28,750 --> 00:22:31,150
and efforts to produce a son were
394
00:22:31,150 --> 00:22:33,610
fruitless the methods the desperate
395
00:22:33,610 --> 00:22:35,710
Queen is alleged to have employed to
396
00:22:35,710 --> 00:22:38,410
achieve this resulted in her being sent
397
00:22:38,410 --> 00:22:40,990
to the Tower of London and executed for
398
00:22:40,990 --> 00:22:45,340
high treason in 1536 a year that the
399
00:22:45,340 --> 00:22:49,320
spurned Queen Catherine died
400
00:22:57,430 --> 00:23:00,860
as we all know Henry went on to marry
401
00:23:00,860 --> 00:23:03,680
again and with his next wife Jane
402
00:23:03,680 --> 00:23:06,860
Seymour produced the son and heir the
403
00:23:06,860 --> 00:23:10,100
Tudor King had so longed for it's
404
00:23:10,100 --> 00:23:11,870
possible love would have blossomed
405
00:23:11,870 --> 00:23:14,120
between them had she not died as a
406
00:23:14,120 --> 00:23:16,640
result of the birth and the wives that
407
00:23:16,640 --> 00:23:19,370
followed failed to capture the aging
408
00:23:19,370 --> 00:23:23,210
Henry's heart when Henry the Eighth died
409
00:23:23,210 --> 00:23:26,390
his only son succeeded him but the Tudor
410
00:23:26,390 --> 00:23:29,990
line was anything but secure a scramble
411
00:23:29,990 --> 00:23:32,780
for power was far from dignified and it
412
00:23:32,780 --> 00:23:34,850
was only when the crown finally reached
413
00:23:34,850 --> 00:23:38,150
Henry's daughter Elizabeth the child of
414
00:23:38,150 --> 00:23:40,550
Anne Boleyn that the stability of the
415
00:23:40,550 --> 00:23:44,200
Tudor dynasty was assured
416
00:24:16,800 --> 00:24:19,150
Elizabeth the first ruled for an
417
00:24:19,150 --> 00:24:22,510
incredible 45 years it is a source of
418
00:24:22,510 --> 00:24:25,390
great fascination not least because she
419
00:24:25,390 --> 00:24:28,450
chose never to marry she was surrounded
420
00:24:28,450 --> 00:24:32,140
by suitors yet steadfastly refused to
421
00:24:32,140 --> 00:24:34,510
make the ultimate commitment to any of
422
00:24:34,510 --> 00:24:38,020
them at that time if she'd married all
423
00:24:38,020 --> 00:24:40,990
her wealth power and position would have
424
00:24:40,990 --> 00:24:43,270
passed to her husband and she learnt
425
00:24:43,270 --> 00:24:45,730
while she was still very young that she
426
00:24:45,730 --> 00:24:48,550
was being targeted by men who coveted
427
00:24:48,550 --> 00:24:51,030
her power
428
00:24:58,000 --> 00:25:01,250
after Henry died the then Princess
429
00:25:01,250 --> 00:25:03,620
Elizabeth became the ward of her
430
00:25:03,620 --> 00:25:06,670
father's surviving wife Catherine Parr
431
00:25:06,670 --> 00:25:09,530
interestingly when Henry had noticed
432
00:25:09,530 --> 00:25:12,110
Catherine more for her compassion to
433
00:25:12,110 --> 00:25:14,660
care for him as his health deteriorated
434
00:25:14,660 --> 00:25:16,940
than for her sexual prowess
435
00:25:16,940 --> 00:25:19,610
she'd been in love with Thomas Siebel
436
00:25:19,610 --> 00:25:22,610
the brother of Henry's third wife Jane
437
00:25:22,610 --> 00:25:24,950
but it would not have been wise for her
438
00:25:24,950 --> 00:25:28,520
to say no to the king so not
439
00:25:28,520 --> 00:25:31,040
surprisingly within months of Henry's
440
00:25:31,040 --> 00:25:33,500
death Catherine and Thomas married
441
00:25:33,500 --> 00:25:36,200
giving C more intimate access to
442
00:25:36,200 --> 00:25:39,170
Elizabeth and their speculation that his
443
00:25:39,170 --> 00:25:40,790
attentions towards the young
444
00:25:40,790 --> 00:25:43,660
impressionable girl were not altogether
445
00:25:43,660 --> 00:25:47,660
appropriate when Catherine died in
446
00:25:47,660 --> 00:25:50,240
childbirth a year later without doubt
447
00:25:50,240 --> 00:25:52,880
Thomas Seymour planned to marry the
448
00:25:52,880 --> 00:25:55,250
future Queen Elizabeth but when this
449
00:25:55,250 --> 00:25:57,860
didn't work out he changed tack and
450
00:25:57,860 --> 00:26:00,470
tried to kidnap Elizabeth's half-brother
451
00:26:00,470 --> 00:26:03,580
the boy King Edward the sixth
452
00:26:03,580 --> 00:26:07,010
consequently Seymour was caught and sent
453
00:26:07,010 --> 00:26:09,470
to the Tower of London on charges of
454
00:26:09,470 --> 00:26:11,660
high treason where he was eventually
455
00:26:11,660 --> 00:26:14,480
executed and legend has it that
456
00:26:14,480 --> 00:26:17,600
Elizabeth was heard to comment today
457
00:26:17,600 --> 00:26:21,410
died a man with much wit and not much
458
00:26:21,410 --> 00:26:23,890
judgment
459
00:26:36,120 --> 00:26:38,500
Elizabeth had perhaps had a lucky escape
460
00:26:38,500 --> 00:26:41,830
and was evidently very cautious when she
461
00:26:41,830 --> 00:26:43,870
came to the throne some have suggested
462
00:26:43,870 --> 00:26:46,660
that as the love of her life Robert
463
00:26:46,660 --> 00:26:49,090
Dudley Earl of Leicester was already
464
00:26:49,090 --> 00:26:52,120
married the new queen vowed she'd have
465
00:26:52,120 --> 00:26:56,080
no other husband also her cousin Mary
466
00:26:56,080 --> 00:26:58,180
Queen of Scots had been turned into
467
00:26:58,180 --> 00:27:00,940
nothing more than a pawn in an elaborate
468
00:27:00,940 --> 00:27:03,940
and deadly political game as a result of
469
00:27:03,940 --> 00:27:07,390
an unwise marriage to Lord Darnley and
470
00:27:07,390 --> 00:27:10,300
when he was eventually murdered rather
471
00:27:10,300 --> 00:27:12,640
than learning from her mistakes she made
472
00:27:12,640 --> 00:27:17,370
another equally disastrous marriage
473
00:27:26,760 --> 00:27:30,040
the consequence of this action was the
474
00:27:30,040 --> 00:27:32,080
imprisonment of the Scottish Queen by
475
00:27:32,080 --> 00:27:35,020
Elizabeth for almost twenty years when
476
00:27:35,020 --> 00:27:37,360
she finally signed Mary's death warrant
477
00:27:37,360 --> 00:27:40,270
as her Catholic cousin had become too
478
00:27:40,270 --> 00:27:42,940
much of a threat alleged to be at the
479
00:27:42,940 --> 00:27:47,760
heart of conspiracy after conspiracy
480
00:27:53,880 --> 00:27:57,070
whether Elizabeth was a virgin in the
481
00:27:57,070 --> 00:27:59,470
true sense of the word is impossible to
482
00:27:59,470 --> 00:28:02,679
say even so that she loved passionately
483
00:28:02,679 --> 00:28:05,860
is beyond question but like the
484
00:28:05,860 --> 00:28:07,330
Elizabeth that would follow her
485
00:28:07,330 --> 00:28:10,419
centuries later this Tudor Queen put
486
00:28:10,419 --> 00:28:12,700
service to her people and her country
487
00:28:12,700 --> 00:28:16,690
first and England prospered what
488
00:28:16,690 --> 00:28:19,090
happened after her passing even she
489
00:28:19,090 --> 00:28:21,659
couldn't control although ironically
490
00:28:21,659 --> 00:28:24,820
Elizabeth named her cousin Mary Queen of
491
00:28:24,820 --> 00:28:30,120
Scots only son heir to her throne
492
00:28:31,789 --> 00:28:33,850
you
493
00:28:35,660 --> 00:28:40,440
as any good history book will tell you
494
00:28:40,440 --> 00:28:42,210
the Tudors were followed by the
495
00:28:42,210 --> 00:28:43,020
Stewart's
496
00:28:43,020 --> 00:28:46,320
and although James the first son of Mary
497
00:28:46,320 --> 00:28:48,780
Queen of Scots United England and
498
00:28:48,780 --> 00:28:51,600
Scotland both he and Charles the first
499
00:28:51,600 --> 00:28:54,390
the son who followed him were clever men
500
00:28:54,390 --> 00:28:59,030
who proved to be disastrous kings
501
00:29:04,040 --> 00:29:06,210
Charles the first was a great believer
502
00:29:06,210 --> 00:29:09,750
in the Divine Right of Kings and refused
503
00:29:09,750 --> 00:29:11,940
to listen to Parliament until of course
504
00:29:11,940 --> 00:29:13,490
it was too late
505
00:29:13,490 --> 00:29:16,200
led by Oliver Cromwell the
506
00:29:16,200 --> 00:29:18,630
parliamentarians launched a civil war
507
00:29:18,630 --> 00:29:21,179
against the king and his Royalists
508
00:29:21,179 --> 00:29:23,370
supporters which resulted in the
509
00:29:23,370 --> 00:29:25,890
execution of Charles the first leaving
510
00:29:25,890 --> 00:29:28,440
the nation subject to the puritanical
511
00:29:28,440 --> 00:29:31,500
protection of Oliver Cromwell who even
512
00:29:31,500 --> 00:29:34,970
outlawed Christmas
513
00:29:41,039 --> 00:29:43,720
needless to say when the Commonwealth
514
00:29:43,720 --> 00:29:46,090
and the Cromwell's control came to an
515
00:29:46,090 --> 00:29:49,090
end in 1660 the people of Britain were
516
00:29:49,090 --> 00:29:52,360
ready for some decadence and fun when
517
00:29:52,360 --> 00:29:54,640
Charles the second returned from exile
518
00:29:54,640 --> 00:29:56,559
in France to be restored to the throne
519
00:29:56,559 --> 00:29:59,260
the Merrie Monarch as the handsome
520
00:29:59,260 --> 00:30:04,020
Charles was known led by example
521
00:30:11,720 --> 00:30:14,430
he's most famous for having a succession
522
00:30:14,430 --> 00:30:17,280
of high-profile mistresses but his
523
00:30:17,280 --> 00:30:19,800
favorite was without doubt the actress
524
00:30:19,800 --> 00:30:22,310
nell gwyn
525
00:30:27,150 --> 00:30:29,650
instead of turning the people of Britain
526
00:30:29,650 --> 00:30:30,549
against him
527
00:30:30,549 --> 00:30:33,250
Charles's popularity rose to new heights
528
00:30:33,250 --> 00:30:37,059
for loving a commoner it's alleged that
529
00:30:37,059 --> 00:30:39,669
on his deathbed the Kings last words
530
00:30:39,669 --> 00:30:42,840
were let not poor Nellie starve and
531
00:30:42,840 --> 00:30:45,850
Charles's successor his brother James
532
00:30:45,850 --> 00:30:48,700
the second paid off Nell's mortgage all
533
00:30:48,700 --> 00:30:51,970
her debts and granted her a substantial
534
00:30:51,970 --> 00:30:54,610
pension which does add credence to the
535
00:30:54,610 --> 00:30:56,850
tale
536
00:30:56,970 --> 00:30:59,710
despite Charles the second producing a
537
00:30:59,710 --> 00:31:02,350
plethora of illegitimate offspring he
538
00:31:02,350 --> 00:31:05,200
lacked an heir apparent which is why his
539
00:31:05,200 --> 00:31:09,010
brother succeeded him however this did
540
00:31:09,010 --> 00:31:11,140
weaken the House of Stuart considerably
541
00:31:11,140 --> 00:31:13,510
and after the demise of Charles the
542
00:31:13,510 --> 00:31:15,669
seconds nieces the people of Britain
543
00:31:15,669 --> 00:31:19,299
were told Queen Anne's dead and with her
544
00:31:19,299 --> 00:31:23,789
so was the Stuart hold on the throne
545
00:31:28,360 --> 00:31:32,300
and at last we come to a genuine royal
546
00:31:32,300 --> 00:31:35,170
love story between a king and a queen
547
00:31:35,170 --> 00:31:38,330
met each other for the first time at st.
548
00:31:38,330 --> 00:31:41,210
James's Palace six hours before they
549
00:31:41,210 --> 00:31:45,800
were married in 1761 the bridegroom was
550
00:31:45,800 --> 00:31:48,380
King George the third of the Royal House
551
00:31:48,380 --> 00:31:51,440
of Hanover and his bride was princess
552
00:31:51,440 --> 00:31:55,010
charlotte of mecklenburg-strelitz it
553
00:31:55,010 --> 00:31:57,440
seems the couple had similar tastes
554
00:31:57,440 --> 00:31:59,810
sharing a love of the countryside and
555
00:31:59,810 --> 00:32:02,510
the king often known as farmer George
556
00:32:02,510 --> 00:32:05,500
was fascinated by anything to do with
557
00:32:05,500 --> 00:32:08,500
agriculture
558
00:32:19,160 --> 00:32:22,670
the happy pair produced a huge family
559
00:32:22,670 --> 00:32:25,920
consisting of 15 children and despite
560
00:32:25,920 --> 00:32:27,960
almost every King to have gone before
561
00:32:27,960 --> 00:32:30,120
him keeping a fine collection of
562
00:32:30,120 --> 00:32:33,000
mistresses this deeply religious George
563
00:32:33,000 --> 00:32:35,160
remained faithful to Queen Charlotte
564
00:32:35,160 --> 00:32:38,150
throughout their marriage
565
00:32:41,620 --> 00:32:44,570
but if you're expecting a happy ending
566
00:32:44,570 --> 00:32:47,750
you're going to be sadly disappointed in
567
00:32:47,750 --> 00:32:51,050
1788 the King's behavior became very
568
00:32:51,050 --> 00:32:53,810
strange and many believed him to be mad
569
00:32:53,810 --> 00:32:59,840
a later episode found him addressing a
570
00:32:59,840 --> 00:33:02,600
mighty oak tree as the King of Prussia
571
00:33:02,600 --> 00:33:05,930
and eventually his eldest son the future
572
00:33:05,930 --> 00:33:08,870
George the fourth took over as Prince
573
00:33:08,870 --> 00:33:12,490
Regent in 1811
574
00:33:13,120 --> 00:33:15,180
you
575
00:33:18,140 --> 00:33:20,880
what it now appears he was suffering
576
00:33:20,880 --> 00:33:24,210
from was the physical illness porphyria
577
00:33:24,210 --> 00:33:27,240
which manifested itself as madness and
578
00:33:27,240 --> 00:33:30,210
as her husband faded before her eyes
579
00:33:30,210 --> 00:33:33,210
the once gracious Queen Charlotte became
580
00:33:33,210 --> 00:33:35,850
increasingly depressed and actually died
581
00:33:35,850 --> 00:33:38,960
two years before George the third did
582
00:33:38,960 --> 00:33:41,880
now although when it came to womanizing
583
00:33:41,880 --> 00:33:44,460
as Prince Regent and King George the
584
00:33:44,460 --> 00:33:47,309
fourth was notorious whether or not he
585
00:33:47,309 --> 00:33:49,980
ever actually found love is difficult to
586
00:33:49,980 --> 00:33:52,950
say ironically his younger brother
587
00:33:52,950 --> 00:33:55,529
William who succeeded him because George
588
00:33:55,529 --> 00:33:57,659
the fourth had produced no legitimate
589
00:33:57,659 --> 00:34:00,990
heir fared rather better in love albeit
590
00:34:00,990 --> 00:34:04,549
his liaisons were equally as scandalous
591
00:34:04,549 --> 00:34:07,710
William the fourth was King for just six
592
00:34:07,710 --> 00:34:11,429
days short of seven years and already 61
593
00:34:11,429 --> 00:34:14,489
when he came to the throne the naval man
594
00:34:14,489 --> 00:34:17,129
known for his colorful language and the
595
00:34:17,129 --> 00:34:18,899
forthright lack of tact
596
00:34:18,899 --> 00:34:21,619
despite the nickname silly-billy
597
00:34:21,619 --> 00:34:24,179
endeared himself to the great British
598
00:34:24,179 --> 00:34:26,969
people being far more down-to-earth than
599
00:34:26,969 --> 00:34:30,079
his older brother
600
00:34:34,649 --> 00:34:38,129
and when it came to the ladies like
601
00:34:38,129 --> 00:34:40,949
charles ii william had a very public
602
00:34:40,949 --> 00:34:43,889
affair with an actress which lasted for
603
00:34:43,889 --> 00:34:48,359
22 years as depicted in this cartoon by
604
00:34:48,359 --> 00:34:50,579
the political satirist of the day James
605
00:34:50,579 --> 00:34:53,789
gillray resulted in 10 illegitimate
606
00:34:53,789 --> 00:34:58,109
children but there is another love story
607
00:34:58,109 --> 00:35:01,109
which involves William while still Duke
608
00:35:01,109 --> 00:35:03,690
of Clarence that is far less well-known
609
00:35:03,690 --> 00:35:05,849
and we've traveled to the beautiful
610
00:35:05,849 --> 00:35:08,579
County of Gloucestershire once again to
611
00:35:08,579 --> 00:35:12,569
visit the Magnificent Berkeley Castle no
612
00:35:12,569 --> 00:35:15,269
stranger to royal scandal this is where
613
00:35:15,269 --> 00:35:17,579
the unfortunate King Edward ii was
614
00:35:17,579 --> 00:35:19,920
murdered way back in the 14th century
615
00:35:19,920 --> 00:35:23,099
and throughout history this has been one
616
00:35:23,099 --> 00:35:25,829
ancestral seat with more than its fair
617
00:35:25,829 --> 00:35:29,279
share of colorful characters and it was
618
00:35:29,279 --> 00:35:31,829
a very interesting Countess of Barclay
619
00:35:31,829 --> 00:35:33,869
who's thought to have attracted the Duke
620
00:35:33,869 --> 00:35:36,299
of Clarence his attention back in the
621
00:35:36,299 --> 00:35:41,130
early 1800s Mary Cole was a butcher's
622
00:35:41,130 --> 00:35:43,259
daughter from Gloucester rose
623
00:35:43,259 --> 00:35:45,299
considerably above her station in life
624
00:35:45,299 --> 00:35:49,109
to marry Frederick Augustus the 5th Earl
625
00:35:49,109 --> 00:35:53,670
of Barclay in 1796 however a number of
626
00:35:53,670 --> 00:35:55,799
their children were born well before
627
00:35:55,799 --> 00:35:58,349
this date but it was claimed that an
628
00:35:58,349 --> 00:36:00,589
earlier wedding had taken place
629
00:36:00,589 --> 00:36:03,539
generating considerable legal wrangling
630
00:36:03,539 --> 00:36:05,670
over the validity and there were even
631
00:36:05,670 --> 00:36:08,400
suggestions that the parish records in
632
00:36:08,400 --> 00:36:10,469
Barkley's church of saint mary were
633
00:36:10,469 --> 00:36:14,579
tampered with when the old died in 1810
634
00:36:14,579 --> 00:36:17,309
while questions over which children were
635
00:36:17,309 --> 00:36:20,099
legitimate were being asked Mary was
636
00:36:20,099 --> 00:36:24,829
evidently a very attractive widow
637
00:36:25,000 --> 00:36:27,800
this was at the time when the Prince of
638
00:36:27,800 --> 00:36:31,070
Wales became Prince Regent and a few
639
00:36:31,070 --> 00:36:33,260
years later the future George the
640
00:36:33,260 --> 00:36:35,990
fourths only legitimate heir Princess
641
00:36:35,990 --> 00:36:40,040
Charlotte died in childbirth it also
642
00:36:40,040 --> 00:36:42,560
coincided with a period of financial
643
00:36:42,560 --> 00:36:45,230
trouble for William and with no heir
644
00:36:45,230 --> 00:36:48,050
apparent the race was on amongst all the
645
00:36:48,050 --> 00:36:50,630
sons of George the third to come up with
646
00:36:50,630 --> 00:36:53,270
a healthy legitimate offspring to carry
647
00:36:53,270 --> 00:36:58,490
on the line of succession William left
648
00:36:58,490 --> 00:37:01,190
the actress Dorothea Jordan with whom
649
00:37:01,190 --> 00:37:03,800
he'd had 10 children and started the
650
00:37:03,800 --> 00:37:07,250
search for a wealthy suitable wife the
651
00:37:07,250 --> 00:37:09,860
Countess of Berkeley had produced 12
652
00:37:09,860 --> 00:37:12,860
children who was obviously fertile and
653
00:37:12,860 --> 00:37:15,530
it's highly likely that the lovely Mary
654
00:37:15,530 --> 00:37:18,110
was as down-to-earth as the Duke of
655
00:37:18,110 --> 00:37:20,480
Clarence was and it's probable they
656
00:37:20,480 --> 00:37:23,780
would have done very well together but
657
00:37:23,780 --> 00:37:26,420
he is the irony although William had
658
00:37:26,420 --> 00:37:28,640
enjoyed a blissful existence with his
659
00:37:28,640 --> 00:37:31,070
actress mistress not to mention the
660
00:37:31,070 --> 00:37:33,650
bedroom antics of his brother the Prince
661
00:37:33,650 --> 00:37:36,110
Regent it was felt the Countess of
662
00:37:36,110 --> 00:37:38,090
Berkeley would bring the monarchy into
663
00:37:38,090 --> 00:37:41,210
disrepute because of the legitimacy
664
00:37:41,210 --> 00:37:44,690
issues connected with her children so
665
00:37:44,690 --> 00:37:46,610
the future King William the fourth
666
00:37:46,610 --> 00:37:49,760
married a suitable Princess Adelaide of
667
00:37:49,760 --> 00:37:52,310
sacks men young young but the two
668
00:37:52,310 --> 00:37:54,680
daughters the union produced died in
669
00:37:54,680 --> 00:37:57,410
infancy and the throne passed to
670
00:37:57,410 --> 00:37:57,980
William's
671
00:37:57,980 --> 00:38:01,370
18-year old niece Victoria daughter of
672
00:38:01,370 --> 00:38:03,350
his younger brother the Duke of Kent
673
00:38:03,350 --> 00:38:08,230
when he died in 1837
674
00:38:08,740 --> 00:38:11,000
although the most commonly perceived
675
00:38:11,000 --> 00:38:14,120
image we have of Queen Victoria is that
676
00:38:14,120 --> 00:38:17,030
of a stern elderly lady dressed from
677
00:38:17,030 --> 00:38:19,310
head to toe in black when she came to
678
00:38:19,310 --> 00:38:21,440
the throne she was a lovely young girl
679
00:38:21,440 --> 00:38:24,380
and immediately thoughts turned to
680
00:38:24,380 --> 00:38:27,740
finding a suitable bridegroom the
681
00:38:27,740 --> 00:38:30,170
preference for Victoria's first cousin
682
00:38:30,170 --> 00:38:33,650
Prince Albert of saxe-coburg-gotha was
683
00:38:33,650 --> 00:38:35,720
confirmed when the couple met for a
684
00:38:35,720 --> 00:38:39,290
second time in 1839 having first
685
00:38:39,290 --> 00:38:41,300
encountered each other three years
686
00:38:41,300 --> 00:38:44,870
earlier evidently the new Queen approved
687
00:38:44,870 --> 00:38:48,590
of Albert describing him as so sensible
688
00:38:48,590 --> 00:38:53,270
so kind so good and so amiable with the
689
00:38:53,270 --> 00:38:56,270
added bonus of the most pleasing and
690
00:38:56,270 --> 00:38:58,730
delightful exterior and appearance you
691
00:38:58,730 --> 00:39:02,300
could possibly see in fact the couple
692
00:39:02,300 --> 00:39:04,670
were married at st. James's Palace on
693
00:39:04,670 --> 00:39:08,330
the 10th of February 1840 after Victoria
694
00:39:08,330 --> 00:39:11,390
had proposed to Albert as protocol
695
00:39:11,390 --> 00:39:14,680
demanded of a reigning monarch
696
00:39:14,680 --> 00:39:17,900
despite its undoubted convenience this
697
00:39:17,900 --> 00:39:19,990
was a royal marriage based on love
698
00:39:19,990 --> 00:39:22,430
making it as this program has
699
00:39:22,430 --> 00:39:26,570
demonstrated something of a rarity nine
700
00:39:26,570 --> 00:39:28,520
children were born to the happy couple
701
00:39:28,520 --> 00:39:33,440
between 1840 and 1857 as family values
702
00:39:33,440 --> 00:39:35,750
were restored to the nation after the
703
00:39:35,750 --> 00:39:38,480
long run of wild living princes and
704
00:39:38,480 --> 00:39:42,170
kings today many of us associate this
705
00:39:42,170 --> 00:39:44,690
period of history with Christmas and we
706
00:39:44,690 --> 00:39:46,970
owe some of our best to love seasonal
707
00:39:46,970 --> 00:39:49,280
traditions to the gifts bestowed by the
708
00:39:49,280 --> 00:39:52,070
German born Prince Albert upon his wife
709
00:39:52,070 --> 00:39:55,820
and family the most famous of these has
710
00:39:55,820 --> 00:39:58,310
to be the Christmas tree which Albert
711
00:39:58,310 --> 00:40:00,910
arranged as a special surprise for
712
00:40:00,910 --> 00:40:02,180
centuries
713
00:40:02,180 --> 00:40:04,720
the Germans had decorated trees in a
714
00:40:04,720 --> 00:40:07,850
midwinter festival covering the bare
715
00:40:07,850 --> 00:40:10,430
branches of mighty oaks with brightly
716
00:40:10,430 --> 00:40:12,950
coloured rags to encourage the tree
717
00:40:12,950 --> 00:40:15,260
spirits to return and to make the leaves
718
00:40:15,260 --> 00:40:16,770
grow again
719
00:40:16,770 --> 00:40:19,510
eventually with the arrival of
720
00:40:19,510 --> 00:40:22,000
Christianity this practice was moved to
721
00:40:22,000 --> 00:40:24,819
Christmas with a fir tree substituted
722
00:40:24,819 --> 00:40:27,190
for the oak thanks to its triangular
723
00:40:27,190 --> 00:40:30,369
shape representing the Father Son and
724
00:40:30,369 --> 00:40:34,599
Holy Ghost further adornments were added
725
00:40:34,599 --> 00:40:37,210
when the priest Martin Luther used
726
00:40:37,210 --> 00:40:39,910
candles on a fir tree for a special
727
00:40:39,910 --> 00:40:42,520
Christmas Eve service and when Prince
728
00:40:42,520 --> 00:40:44,710
Albert presented his family with a
729
00:40:44,710 --> 00:40:47,619
beautifully decorated tree it was an act
730
00:40:47,619 --> 00:40:52,390
of love and very romantic indeed when
731
00:40:52,390 --> 00:40:54,609
news of the Royal Christmas tree reached
732
00:40:54,609 --> 00:40:56,770
the people of Britain the next year
733
00:40:56,770 --> 00:40:59,200
everybody wanted one and since
734
00:40:59,200 --> 00:41:01,420
Victoria's reign no traditional
735
00:41:01,420 --> 00:41:03,220
Christmas would be considered complete
736
00:41:03,220 --> 00:41:07,510
without a festively decorated tree where
737
00:41:07,510 --> 00:41:09,730
the royal family led the rest of the
738
00:41:09,730 --> 00:41:12,280
nation was bound to follow and another
739
00:41:12,280 --> 00:41:14,740
of Prince Albert's loving gifts to Queen
740
00:41:14,740 --> 00:41:17,349
Victoria further encouraged a great
741
00:41:17,349 --> 00:41:21,250
British summer tradition the concept of
742
00:41:21,250 --> 00:41:24,279
a seaside holiday had been popular since
743
00:41:24,279 --> 00:41:26,950
Georgian times and Prince Albert was
744
00:41:26,950 --> 00:41:29,950
instrumental in creating the Magnificent
745
00:41:29,950 --> 00:41:33,029
Osborne house on the Isle of Wight as a
746
00:41:33,029 --> 00:41:35,829
royal seaside retreat for his
747
00:41:35,829 --> 00:41:38,819
hard-working wife
748
00:41:40,180 --> 00:41:42,240
you
749
00:41:56,320 --> 00:41:59,240
the Isle of Wight became a popular
750
00:41:59,240 --> 00:42:02,030
destination for holiday makers but the
751
00:42:02,030 --> 00:42:04,550
royal retreat remained extremely private
752
00:42:04,550 --> 00:42:07,550
and even today you can still find
753
00:42:07,550 --> 00:42:09,830
evidence of how Victoria and Albert
754
00:42:09,830 --> 00:42:12,470
accompanied by their children enjoyed
755
00:42:12,470 --> 00:42:16,030
the pleasures of the Isle of Wight
756
00:42:30,759 --> 00:42:33,319
the nearest village to Osborne is
757
00:42:33,319 --> 00:42:36,289
whipping them and the Magnificent Church
758
00:42:36,289 --> 00:42:38,420
of st. Mildred was wearing the royal
759
00:42:38,420 --> 00:42:40,279
family worshipped when they were in
760
00:42:40,279 --> 00:42:42,819
residence
761
00:42:54,520 --> 00:42:57,920
also the row of arms houses opposite the
762
00:42:57,920 --> 00:43:00,050
church were built on Queen Victoria's
763
00:43:00,050 --> 00:43:02,210
instructions for the retired royal
764
00:43:02,210 --> 00:43:05,510
servants from the Osborn estate making
765
00:43:05,510 --> 00:43:08,270
this a surprising find along an
766
00:43:08,270 --> 00:43:10,820
incredibly quiet single track country
767
00:43:10,820 --> 00:43:14,600
lane for Victorian visitors to the Isle
768
00:43:14,600 --> 00:43:17,450
of Wight the advent of steam and the
769
00:43:17,450 --> 00:43:20,030
creation of the railway provided a most
770
00:43:20,030 --> 00:43:22,520
popular means of transport and Queen
771
00:43:22,520 --> 00:43:25,010
Victoria herself travelled by train
772
00:43:25,010 --> 00:43:28,190
around the island part of the railway
773
00:43:28,190 --> 00:43:30,380
system has been restored by the Isle of
774
00:43:30,380 --> 00:43:33,440
Wight steam railway society and with
775
00:43:33,440 --> 00:43:35,510
their prized collection of Victorian
776
00:43:35,510 --> 00:43:38,570
railway carriages their headquarters at
777
00:43:38,570 --> 00:43:43,450
Haven Street is a delightful destination
778
00:43:53,830 --> 00:43:57,050
however you won't find any steam engine
779
00:43:57,050 --> 00:43:59,240
stopping at whippin them despite the
780
00:43:59,240 --> 00:44:01,400
fact that the station building still
781
00:44:01,400 --> 00:44:02,530
stands
782
00:44:02,530 --> 00:44:05,630
this was actually Queen Victoria and the
783
00:44:05,630 --> 00:44:08,120
Royal Family's own private station in
784
00:44:08,120 --> 00:44:11,540
the 19th century and a short walk along
785
00:44:11,540 --> 00:44:13,610
the peaceful footpath will uncover
786
00:44:13,610 --> 00:44:15,950
traces of the old platform where once
787
00:44:15,950 --> 00:44:18,530
upon a time not all that long ago a
788
00:44:18,530 --> 00:44:21,380
happily married royal couple alighted
789
00:44:21,380 --> 00:44:24,200
from a stylish carriage to hide from the
790
00:44:24,200 --> 00:44:27,050
world and enjoy a seaside holiday with
791
00:44:27,050 --> 00:44:29,800
their children
792
00:44:37,700 --> 00:44:39,760
you
793
00:44:40,860 --> 00:44:44,170
with the strict demands of protocol it
794
00:44:44,170 --> 00:44:46,060
must have been a strain at times for
795
00:44:46,060 --> 00:44:47,770
Prince Albert to be head of the
796
00:44:47,770 --> 00:44:50,560
household when his wife was the queen
797
00:44:50,560 --> 00:44:52,840
yet there are plenty of memorials to
798
00:44:52,840 --> 00:44:55,210
Prince Albert in his own right with the
799
00:44:55,210 --> 00:44:57,420
most grand built upon the orders of
800
00:44:57,420 --> 00:45:01,780
Victoria if proof were needed that the
801
00:45:01,780 --> 00:45:04,060
Queen adored her husband when this
802
00:45:04,060 --> 00:45:06,220
promising royal love story came to a
803
00:45:06,220 --> 00:45:08,680
tragically abrupt end with Albert's
804
00:45:08,680 --> 00:45:12,420
death in 1861 at the age of 42
805
00:45:12,420 --> 00:45:15,610
Victoria wore funeral black for the rest
806
00:45:15,610 --> 00:45:18,030
of her life
807
00:45:25,440 --> 00:45:28,900
for 13 years Victoria went into deep
808
00:45:28,900 --> 00:45:31,740
mourning and refused to appear in public
809
00:45:31,740 --> 00:45:33,940
retreating to was born and the other
810
00:45:33,940 --> 00:45:35,890
home Prince Albert had rebuilt for her
811
00:45:35,890 --> 00:45:38,920
at Balmoral in Scotland whenever she
812
00:45:38,920 --> 00:45:42,760
could in fact so complete was Victoria's
813
00:45:42,760 --> 00:45:45,040
withdrawal from her people that there
814
00:45:45,040 --> 00:45:47,410
was even talk of the abolition of the
815
00:45:47,410 --> 00:45:49,580
monarchy
816
00:45:49,580 --> 00:45:52,160
but there was one man who is thought to
817
00:45:52,160 --> 00:45:54,470
have been instrumental in restoring
818
00:45:54,470 --> 00:45:57,140
Queen Victoria to her Waiting public a
819
00:45:57,140 --> 00:45:59,900
Scottish servant by the name of John
820
00:45:59,900 --> 00:46:02,870
bran much has been written on the
821
00:46:02,870 --> 00:46:05,210
subject and it's alleged that there was
822
00:46:05,210 --> 00:46:07,790
even a secret marriage between this
823
00:46:07,790 --> 00:46:10,790
mismatched couple with satirist sat the
824
00:46:10,790 --> 00:46:14,710
day referring to the Queen as mrs. bran
825
00:46:14,710 --> 00:46:17,840
whatever the true facts Queen Victoria
826
00:46:17,840 --> 00:46:19,550
had a passionate love affair with
827
00:46:19,550 --> 00:46:22,370
Scotland and even the Prime Minister's
828
00:46:22,370 --> 00:46:24,650
that served her were forced to travel
829
00:46:24,650 --> 00:46:27,080
north of the border on occasion to seek
830
00:46:27,080 --> 00:46:30,470
an audience with her Majesty lagged out
831
00:46:30,470 --> 00:46:33,110
her favorite was Benjamin Disraeli
832
00:46:33,110 --> 00:46:35,900
who she much preferred to his main rival
833
00:46:35,900 --> 00:46:40,360
William Gladstone who she loathed
834
00:46:42,640 --> 00:46:44,930
although there's no suggestion of
835
00:46:44,930 --> 00:46:46,910
impropriety here it does go to
836
00:46:46,910 --> 00:46:49,820
illustrate how Queen Victoria developed
837
00:46:49,820 --> 00:46:52,100
strong attachments to certain people
838
00:46:52,100 --> 00:46:54,860
relying on them both personally and
839
00:46:54,860 --> 00:46:59,840
professionally nevertheless it was a
840
00:46:59,840 --> 00:47:02,420
lock of John Brown's hair that she
841
00:47:02,420 --> 00:47:04,910
allegedly requested her doctor place in
842
00:47:04,910 --> 00:47:08,360
her coffin when she died in 1901 the
843
00:47:08,360 --> 00:47:11,180
secret of whatever happened between the
844
00:47:11,180 --> 00:47:15,850
Queen and John bran was buried with her
845
00:47:15,850 --> 00:47:18,620
Queen Victoria's fondness for her
846
00:47:18,620 --> 00:47:21,200
favourites and lack of amusement with
847
00:47:21,200 --> 00:47:23,570
those who displeased her is legendary
848
00:47:23,570 --> 00:47:26,060
and even her own children were not
849
00:47:26,060 --> 00:47:29,290
exempt from her wrath
850
00:47:33,550 --> 00:47:36,440
the Prince of Wales her eldest son
851
00:47:36,440 --> 00:47:39,260
Bertie was constantly out of favour with
852
00:47:39,260 --> 00:47:41,960
his mother in part because she blamed
853
00:47:41,960 --> 00:47:44,300
him for the early death of his father
854
00:47:44,300 --> 00:47:49,400
her beloved Prince Albert and when he
855
00:47:49,400 --> 00:47:51,440
came to the Prince of Wales his feelings
856
00:47:51,440 --> 00:47:54,170
for his mother a lifetime facing her
857
00:47:54,170 --> 00:47:56,750
disapproval perhaps fueled his wild
858
00:47:56,750 --> 00:48:00,080
behavior rather than curbed it in fact
859
00:48:00,080 --> 00:48:02,360
when she died one of the first things
860
00:48:02,360 --> 00:48:05,540
the 59 year old did was give Osborne
861
00:48:05,540 --> 00:48:08,150
house to the nation supposedly as a
862
00:48:08,150 --> 00:48:11,000
memorial to his mother however it's been
863
00:48:11,000 --> 00:48:13,400
suggested that the new king Edward the
864
00:48:13,400 --> 00:48:15,920
seventh was thrilled to get rid of the
865
00:48:15,920 --> 00:48:21,500
house where he'd been so dominated King
866
00:48:21,500 --> 00:48:23,690
Edward the seventh is perhaps best known
867
00:48:23,690 --> 00:48:26,150
for keeping a succession of glamorous
868
00:48:26,150 --> 00:48:28,610
mistresses and whether or not he was
869
00:48:28,610 --> 00:48:30,740
truly in love with any woman is very
870
00:48:30,740 --> 00:48:34,460
hard to judge no doubt the most eminent
871
00:48:34,460 --> 00:48:37,220
psychiatrist of the day Sigmund Freud
872
00:48:37,220 --> 00:48:39,440
would have had much to say on the
873
00:48:39,440 --> 00:48:41,869
subject but although the King may have
874
00:48:41,869 --> 00:48:43,850
struggled with love he certainly
875
00:48:43,850 --> 00:48:46,820
inspired others namely his people his
876
00:48:46,820 --> 00:48:48,980
mistresses and most of all his wife
877
00:48:48,980 --> 00:48:52,040
Queen Alexandra
878
00:48:52,040 --> 00:48:54,830
whatever her husband's well-publicized
879
00:48:54,830 --> 00:48:57,530
misdemeanors the elegant and dignified
880
00:48:57,530 --> 00:48:59,960
Danish princess he'd had the good sense
881
00:48:59,960 --> 00:49:03,020
to marry stood resolutely at his side
882
00:49:03,020 --> 00:49:06,200
taking consolation in the fact that she
883
00:49:06,200 --> 00:49:11,080
believed the king always loved her best
884
00:49:19,470 --> 00:49:23,110
moving into the early 20th century one
885
00:49:23,110 --> 00:49:25,420
of the most famous royal romances of all
886
00:49:25,420 --> 00:49:28,210
times resulted in a marriage but also
887
00:49:28,210 --> 00:49:30,640
threatened the monarchy and brought
888
00:49:30,640 --> 00:49:33,040
about the abdication of King Edward the
889
00:49:33,040 --> 00:49:38,290
eighth in 1936 the object of Edward's
890
00:49:38,290 --> 00:49:40,750
affections was an American divorcee
891
00:49:40,750 --> 00:49:43,690
Morley Simpson who he was determined to
892
00:49:43,690 --> 00:49:47,440
marry as soon as she was free Britain as
893
00:49:47,440 --> 00:49:50,020
a nation was shocked and felt that the
894
00:49:50,020 --> 00:49:53,280
American socialite had stolen their King
895
00:49:53,280 --> 00:49:56,050
some suggest that Edward had found a
896
00:49:56,050 --> 00:49:58,300
convenient way of shirking his royal
897
00:49:58,300 --> 00:50:00,730
duties while others are of the opinion
898
00:50:00,730 --> 00:50:03,940
that this was indeed true love and the
899
00:50:03,940 --> 00:50:06,010
King had been braver than those of his
900
00:50:06,010 --> 00:50:08,110
predecessors who'd settled for a
901
00:50:08,110 --> 00:50:10,540
marriage of convenience and a string of
902
00:50:10,540 --> 00:50:15,400
mistresses as Duke and Duchess of
903
00:50:15,400 --> 00:50:18,130
Windsor Edward and Wallis lived in exile
904
00:50:18,130 --> 00:50:20,830
in Paris and were only parted when the
905
00:50:20,830 --> 00:50:22,720
Duke died from throat cancer
906
00:50:22,720 --> 00:50:28,480
in 1972 as our time looking at royal
907
00:50:28,480 --> 00:50:31,180
romances draws to a close we couldn't
908
00:50:31,180 --> 00:50:33,490
possibly conclude without considering
909
00:50:33,490 --> 00:50:35,800
the most widely publicized royal romance
910
00:50:35,800 --> 00:50:38,680
of all time between Charles His Royal
911
00:50:38,680 --> 00:50:41,470
Highness the Princess of Wales and Lady
912
00:50:41,470 --> 00:50:46,420
Diana Spencer ironically at Edward the
913
00:50:46,420 --> 00:50:49,330
eighth rule this King married a suitable
914
00:50:49,330 --> 00:50:51,940
lady and produced an heir Prince Charles
915
00:50:51,940 --> 00:50:54,010
may never have found himself first in
916
00:50:54,010 --> 00:50:57,150
line to the British throne
917
00:50:58,460 --> 00:51:01,220
when he was just three years old his
918
00:51:01,220 --> 00:51:04,579
mother became queen elizabeth ii and by
919
00:51:04,579 --> 00:51:06,230
the time the prince had come of age
920
00:51:06,230 --> 00:51:09,140
every press agency in the world was
921
00:51:09,140 --> 00:51:12,020
speculating about who the eligible young
922
00:51:12,020 --> 00:51:15,079
royal would marry Prince Charles
923
00:51:15,079 --> 00:51:16,790
certainly seemed to be in no hurry to
924
00:51:16,790 --> 00:51:20,000
find a bride but shortly after his 30th
925
00:51:20,000 --> 00:51:22,400
birthday he met the shy youngest
926
00:51:22,400 --> 00:51:25,790
daughter of Earl Spencer of Althorp Lady
927
00:51:25,790 --> 00:51:30,530
Diana with an impeccable ancestry Diana
928
00:51:30,530 --> 00:51:32,420
had been born on the royal estate at
929
00:51:32,420 --> 00:51:35,240
Sandringham before moving to Althorp in
930
00:51:35,240 --> 00:51:37,220
Northamptonshire when her father
931
00:51:37,220 --> 00:51:42,319
inherited the title Earl Spencer after a
932
00:51:42,319 --> 00:51:44,210
brief spell at finishing school
933
00:51:44,210 --> 00:51:46,069
Diana bought herself a flat in
934
00:51:46,069 --> 00:51:49,040
fashionable Fulham and flourished as a
935
00:51:49,040 --> 00:51:53,650
children's nanny a job that she loved
936
00:51:57,760 --> 00:52:00,410
before long it wasn't only Prince
937
00:52:00,410 --> 00:52:03,170
Charles who'd been captivated by Diana
938
00:52:03,170 --> 00:52:05,599
the British public started a love affair
939
00:52:05,599 --> 00:52:08,240
with the future Princess of Wales that
940
00:52:08,240 --> 00:52:12,829
would last for all time it was a 20th
941
00:52:12,829 --> 00:52:15,859
century fairy story come true and when
942
00:52:15,859 --> 00:52:18,559
Diana left Buckingham Palace a lady to
943
00:52:18,559 --> 00:52:20,990
marry her prince charming under the huge
944
00:52:20,990 --> 00:52:24,289
dome of st. Paul's Cathedral on the 29th
945
00:52:24,289 --> 00:52:28,700
of July 1981 she returned a princess to
946
00:52:28,700 --> 00:52:30,940
the delight of the cheering crowds
947
00:52:30,940 --> 00:52:33,980
London was in a mood to celebrate the
948
00:52:33,980 --> 00:52:36,589
Royal Wedding that heralded a new age in
949
00:52:36,589 --> 00:52:40,640
the history of the British monarchy in a
950
00:52:40,640 --> 00:52:43,039
few short years the new Princess of
951
00:52:43,039 --> 00:52:45,049
Wales blossomed into a delightful young
952
00:52:45,049 --> 00:52:48,619
woman with a unique style of her own and
953
00:52:48,619 --> 00:52:50,809
after the birth of two sons Prince
954
00:52:50,809 --> 00:52:53,180
William and Harry had secured the
955
00:52:53,180 --> 00:52:55,700
succession and fulfilled one of her most
956
00:52:55,700 --> 00:52:59,589
important royal duties as a future Queen
957
00:52:59,589 --> 00:53:02,510
but things were not all that they might
958
00:53:02,510 --> 00:53:05,150
have seemed eventually both Buckingham
959
00:53:05,150 --> 00:53:07,609
Palace and the British government had to
960
00:53:07,609 --> 00:53:10,279
admit that the romance was over and the
961
00:53:10,279 --> 00:53:12,200
Prince and Princess of Wales were
962
00:53:12,200 --> 00:53:15,770
divorced in 1996
963
00:53:15,770 --> 00:53:17,830
you
964
00:53:21,960 --> 00:53:26,190
and as we all know this was not the end
965
00:53:26,190 --> 00:53:30,330
of the story even stripped of her HRH
966
00:53:30,330 --> 00:53:33,900
status Diana Princess of Wales was still
967
00:53:33,900 --> 00:53:36,450
adored wherever she went and for just
968
00:53:36,450 --> 00:53:38,700
the briefest of moments it appeared that
969
00:53:38,700 --> 00:53:40,920
she was succeeding in building a new
970
00:53:40,920 --> 00:53:47,160
life for herself then tragedy struck on
971
00:53:47,160 --> 00:53:51,450
a Paris night in August 1997 when Diana
972
00:53:51,450 --> 00:53:54,270
was killed in a car crash along with her
973
00:53:54,270 --> 00:53:58,099
companion Dodi al-fayed and their driver
974
00:53:58,099 --> 00:54:01,589
the outpouring of public grief and the
975
00:54:01,589 --> 00:54:03,510
dignified funeral of the young woman
976
00:54:03,510 --> 00:54:05,430
who'd changed the face of British
977
00:54:05,430 --> 00:54:08,369
royalty proved beyond question just how
978
00:54:08,369 --> 00:54:11,700
a bored Diana had been and when she was
979
00:54:11,700 --> 00:54:13,890
finally laid to rest on a peaceful
980
00:54:13,890 --> 00:54:15,810
island in the middle of the oval lake at
981
00:54:15,810 --> 00:54:18,450
all thought her ancestral home the
982
00:54:18,450 --> 00:54:21,080
nation vowed never to forget Diana
983
00:54:21,080 --> 00:54:24,530
Princess of Wales
984
00:54:31,520 --> 00:54:34,740
it's a promise that's been kept and as
985
00:54:34,740 --> 00:54:37,650
the years go by visitors to or Thorpe in
986
00:54:37,650 --> 00:54:39,960
Northamptonshire and the London
987
00:54:39,960 --> 00:54:42,780
residences that Diana called home from
988
00:54:42,780 --> 00:54:46,819
the charming flat in : Court
989
00:54:46,900 --> 00:54:49,940
to the regal elegance of Kensington
990
00:54:49,940 --> 00:54:52,400
Palace we are constantly reminded that
991
00:54:52,400 --> 00:54:55,849
Diana the people's princess once passed
992
00:54:55,849 --> 00:54:59,660
this way the fairy tale may not have
993
00:54:59,660 --> 00:55:02,300
ended as everyone not least charles and
994
00:55:02,300 --> 00:55:04,430
diana had hoped but this story
995
00:55:04,430 --> 00:55:07,550
nonetheless qualifies as a royal romance
996
00:55:07,550 --> 00:55:11,150
of its time throughout history there
997
00:55:11,150 --> 00:55:13,580
have been many more royal romances than
998
00:55:13,580 --> 00:55:16,250
those featured in this program and in
999
00:55:16,250 --> 00:55:18,859
truth so long as the monarchy survives
1000
00:55:18,859 --> 00:55:20,950
there'll be many more to come
1001
00:55:20,950 --> 00:55:24,140
ironically it isn't only the members of
1002
00:55:24,140 --> 00:55:26,420
the royal families of the past for whom
1003
00:55:26,420 --> 00:55:28,190
true love ran smoothly
1004
00:55:28,190 --> 00:55:30,890
who are most fondly remembered because
1005
00:55:30,890 --> 00:55:33,920
just as is the case in popular novels
1006
00:55:33,920 --> 00:55:36,650
when it comes to romance whether royal
1007
00:55:36,650 --> 00:55:39,260
or otherwise there's always room for
1008
00:55:39,260 --> 00:55:42,290
secrets and intrigue alongside the
1009
00:55:42,290 --> 00:55:45,099
hearts and flowers
1010
00:56:05,580 --> 00:00:00,000
you
111222
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