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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:27,860 --> 00:00:29,920 you 2 00:00:40,920 --> 00:00:43,350 when you look back in history at royal 3 00:00:43,350 --> 00:00:47,070 romances surprising as it may seem few 4 00:00:47,070 --> 00:00:50,129 have happy-ever-after endings and in 5 00:00:50,129 --> 00:00:52,769 many instances the idea of love and 6 00:00:52,769 --> 00:00:55,859 marriage being inextricably linked is 7 00:00:55,859 --> 00:00:57,839 not quite as common as you might at 8 00:00:57,839 --> 00:01:00,289 first think 9 00:01:08,650 --> 00:01:12,440 in fairy stories handsome kings and 10 00:01:12,440 --> 00:01:15,410 princes regularly sweep fair maidens off 11 00:01:15,410 --> 00:01:17,770 their feet transforming them into 12 00:01:17,770 --> 00:01:20,690 princesses and queens and although a 13 00:01:20,690 --> 00:01:23,870 rarer occurrence a royal princess can 14 00:01:23,870 --> 00:01:26,030 create a prince out of the most 15 00:01:26,030 --> 00:01:29,830 unpromising of characters 16 00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:44,190 but in real life as most of us know the 17 00:01:44,190 --> 00:01:46,680 course of true love never runs smoothly 18 00:01:46,680 --> 00:01:49,320 and in the case of so many highly 19 00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:52,530 publicized royal romances past and 20 00:01:52,530 --> 00:01:55,470 present the pursuit of love can be even 21 00:01:55,470 --> 00:01:58,430 more hazardous 22 00:02:05,190 --> 00:02:07,870 the main reason for this is the 23 00:02:07,870 --> 00:02:10,149 significance of the royal romance when 24 00:02:10,149 --> 00:02:12,280 it comes to the line of succession as 25 00:02:12,280 --> 00:02:14,770 every royal dynasty down through the 26 00:02:14,770 --> 00:02:18,040 ages has relied upon a healthy supply of 27 00:02:18,040 --> 00:02:20,560 legitimate heirs to consolidate its 28 00:02:20,560 --> 00:02:24,700 right to rule the pressure this is put 29 00:02:24,700 --> 00:02:27,340 upon monarchs and monarchs in waiting to 30 00:02:27,340 --> 00:02:30,010 marry the most suitable Prince's or 31 00:02:30,010 --> 00:02:32,950 princesses isn't always a recipe for 32 00:02:32,950 --> 00:02:35,650 wedded bliss although there have been 33 00:02:35,650 --> 00:02:38,320 occasions when prospective brides and 34 00:02:38,320 --> 00:02:40,780 grooms met each other for the first time 35 00:02:40,780 --> 00:02:44,290 on the way to the royal chapel and went 36 00:02:44,290 --> 00:02:47,110 on to enjoy a long happy fulfilling 37 00:02:47,110 --> 00:02:51,420 fruitful and faithful alliance 38 00:02:54,010 --> 00:02:56,570 now should you be thinking that this all 39 00:02:56,570 --> 00:02:59,650 sounds very contrived and calculating as 40 00:02:59,650 --> 00:03:02,870 images of the chivalrous King Arthur in 41 00:03:02,870 --> 00:03:05,900 full nightly attire astride a galloping 42 00:03:05,900 --> 00:03:08,120 white charger in search of Queen 43 00:03:08,120 --> 00:03:10,370 Guinevere spring to mind you do 44 00:03:10,370 --> 00:03:12,970 sometimes have to delve a little deeper 45 00:03:12,970 --> 00:03:15,830 when it comes to romance things aren't 46 00:03:15,830 --> 00:03:18,050 always as straightforward as history 47 00:03:18,050 --> 00:03:26,750 might at first glance suggest traveling 48 00:03:26,750 --> 00:03:28,520 around Great Britain there are any 49 00:03:28,520 --> 00:03:30,770 number of locations that claim to be 50 00:03:30,770 --> 00:03:39,140 connected with the legendary king from 51 00:03:39,140 --> 00:03:43,060 the mountains and valleys of Wales 52 00:03:45,750 --> 00:03:48,570 over the mystical Bob min more to the 53 00:03:48,570 --> 00:03:52,110 wild Cornish coast at Tintagel and Lands 54 00:03:52,110 --> 00:03:54,260 End 55 00:04:02,160 --> 00:04:05,410 but if you're looking for Camelot King 56 00:04:05,410 --> 00:04:07,390 Arthur's legendary Court where he 57 00:04:07,390 --> 00:04:09,640 presided over his magnificent round 58 00:04:09,640 --> 00:04:12,130 table your journey could well bring you 59 00:04:12,130 --> 00:04:15,160 to this Roman fort at Killian in Gwent 60 00:04:15,160 --> 00:04:18,519 on one day and take you to the Great 61 00:04:18,519 --> 00:04:22,109 Hall at Winchester the next 62 00:04:24,770 --> 00:04:29,400 and to confuse matters still further the 63 00:04:29,400 --> 00:04:32,280 graves of Arthur and Guinevere can be 64 00:04:32,280 --> 00:04:34,650 found amongst the ruins at Glastonbury 65 00:04:34,650 --> 00:04:38,720 Abbey or so the legend goes 66 00:04:43,319 --> 00:04:46,449 the story of Arthur and Guinevere is 67 00:04:46,449 --> 00:04:48,639 still the foundation for many books and 68 00:04:48,639 --> 00:04:51,279 films with each new generation that 69 00:04:51,279 --> 00:04:53,679 discovers this all-time great romance 70 00:04:53,679 --> 00:04:56,769 telling their own version of royal love 71 00:04:56,769 --> 00:04:59,549 and loss 72 00:05:07,910 --> 00:05:10,880 upon realizing that King Arthur's most 73 00:05:10,880 --> 00:05:13,370 influential advisor was a magician 74 00:05:13,370 --> 00:05:16,220 called Merlin it's evident that this is 75 00:05:16,220 --> 00:05:18,620 perhaps not the most fact-based of 76 00:05:18,620 --> 00:05:21,860 romances but when the successful older 77 00:05:21,860 --> 00:05:23,990 King spotted the beautiful young 78 00:05:23,990 --> 00:05:24,770 Guinevere 79 00:05:24,770 --> 00:05:26,720 he asked Merlin to make all the 80 00:05:26,720 --> 00:05:31,070 arrangements for a royal marriage Merlin 81 00:05:31,070 --> 00:05:33,800 was reluctant to do so as he could see 82 00:05:33,800 --> 00:05:36,440 into the future and believed any union 83 00:05:36,440 --> 00:05:40,130 between the pair was doomed even so when 84 00:05:40,130 --> 00:05:42,680 pressed by the lovestruck Arthur further 85 00:05:42,680 --> 00:05:45,470 against his better judgment Merlin 86 00:05:45,470 --> 00:05:47,240 arranged the marriage which was 87 00:05:47,240 --> 00:05:49,670 celebrated the length and breadth of the 88 00:05:49,670 --> 00:05:54,440 land and one wedding gift was so well 89 00:05:54,440 --> 00:05:56,600 received it's actually gone down in 90 00:05:56,600 --> 00:05:59,810 history namely a certain rant table 91 00:05:59,810 --> 00:06:02,390 given by the father of the bride where 92 00:06:02,390 --> 00:06:04,700 Arthur's knights would all be given 93 00:06:04,700 --> 00:06:09,080 their place all was well until one of 94 00:06:09,080 --> 00:06:11,600 these Knights Sir Lancelot fell in love 95 00:06:11,600 --> 00:06:14,060 with the Queen who was quite literally 96 00:06:14,060 --> 00:06:16,460 swept off her feet by this knight in 97 00:06:16,460 --> 00:06:19,540 shining armor 98 00:06:20,340 --> 00:06:22,400 you 99 00:06:25,950 --> 00:06:28,840 Merlin's words of warning proved to be 100 00:06:28,840 --> 00:06:31,450 well-founded and King Arthur's Camelot 101 00:06:31,450 --> 00:06:34,710 was shattered 102 00:06:40,360 --> 00:06:43,340 Arthur was killed in battle by one of 103 00:06:43,340 --> 00:06:46,250 his other night sir Mordred and legend 104 00:06:46,250 --> 00:06:48,920 has it that he sleeps beneath Cadbury 105 00:06:48,920 --> 00:06:52,040 castle in Somerset ready to return to 106 00:06:52,040 --> 00:06:54,740 save the nation if it's ever in danger 107 00:06:54,740 --> 00:06:58,880 again in fact whatever their differences 108 00:06:58,880 --> 00:07:01,880 in life it's said that all of Arthur's 109 00:07:01,880 --> 00:07:04,370 knights are also sleeping here in case 110 00:07:04,370 --> 00:07:07,150 their services are ever needed 111 00:07:07,150 --> 00:07:10,310 interestingly this Hill is just a short 112 00:07:10,310 --> 00:07:12,860 distance from Glastonbury making the 113 00:07:12,860 --> 00:07:15,350 graves amongst the abbey ruins rather 114 00:07:15,350 --> 00:07:18,860 redundant nothing more than a good story 115 00:07:18,860 --> 00:07:21,290 promoted by the monks to bring them 116 00:07:21,290 --> 00:07:25,270 pilgrims and prosperity 117 00:07:27,700 --> 00:07:30,260 placing all this historically is rather 118 00:07:30,260 --> 00:07:32,810 tricky as any evidence of a king Arthur 119 00:07:32,810 --> 00:07:36,710 belongs to the 5th century AD just after 120 00:07:36,710 --> 00:07:39,290 the Romans left Britain but the popular 121 00:07:39,290 --> 00:07:41,660 image we all have of Arthur and his 122 00:07:41,660 --> 00:07:44,060 Queen is far more in keeping with the 123 00:07:44,060 --> 00:07:46,750 12th century 124 00:07:53,270 --> 00:07:56,790 this is because a Welsh bishop known as 125 00:07:56,790 --> 00:07:59,280 Geoffrey of Monmouth in honor of the 126 00:07:59,280 --> 00:08:01,350 lovely border town where he originated 127 00:08:01,350 --> 00:08:03,960 wrote the history of the Kings of 128 00:08:03,960 --> 00:08:06,300 Britain during the early eleven hundreds 129 00:08:06,300 --> 00:08:08,730 and where factual evidence was missing 130 00:08:08,730 --> 00:08:11,610 he allowed his imagination to recreate 131 00:08:11,610 --> 00:08:15,090 the story this just goes to show how 132 00:08:15,090 --> 00:08:17,550 careful we need to be with history and 133 00:08:17,550 --> 00:08:19,320 when it comes to romance 134 00:08:19,320 --> 00:08:21,690 there are many royal tales told that 135 00:08:21,690 --> 00:08:23,340 have been subject to fanciful 136 00:08:23,340 --> 00:08:26,610 interpretation over the years so after 137 00:08:26,610 --> 00:08:29,100 the classic love story of Arthur and 138 00:08:29,100 --> 00:08:31,440 Guinevere we'll move on to a more 139 00:08:31,440 --> 00:08:34,289 accurately recorded era well at least 140 00:08:34,289 --> 00:08:36,270 for the times and places of births 141 00:08:36,270 --> 00:08:39,720 marriages and deaths if not for the more 142 00:08:39,720 --> 00:08:43,100 secret matters of the heart 143 00:08:47,270 --> 00:08:50,399 while Geoffrey of Monmouth was busy 144 00:08:50,399 --> 00:08:52,290 writing about the kings of Britain's 145 00:08:52,290 --> 00:08:54,960 past in the 12th century the royal 146 00:08:54,960 --> 00:08:57,240 family of his time were equally as 147 00:08:57,240 --> 00:09:00,000 fascinating as any of the stories he had 148 00:09:00,000 --> 00:09:02,660 to tell 149 00:09:04,570 --> 00:09:06,350 for most people 150 00:09:06,350 --> 00:09:09,440 Richard the first the Lionheart is the 151 00:09:09,440 --> 00:09:11,150 best known king of this particular 152 00:09:11,150 --> 00:09:14,270 century with his connections to the 153 00:09:14,270 --> 00:09:16,580 Robin Hood story there's a great deal of 154 00:09:16,580 --> 00:09:19,370 romance surrounding him but his own 155 00:09:19,370 --> 00:09:22,700 marriage to Berengar e'er of NAVAIR was 156 00:09:22,700 --> 00:09:26,900 far from successful in part due to his 157 00:09:26,900 --> 00:09:30,340 constant absences away on the Crusades 158 00:09:30,340 --> 00:09:33,020 it's being suggested though that this 159 00:09:33,020 --> 00:09:34,940 was not the reason for the lack of 160 00:09:34,940 --> 00:09:37,730 offspring as some think that it was his 161 00:09:37,730 --> 00:09:40,310 wife's brother Sancho who was the real 162 00:09:40,310 --> 00:09:42,650 object of his affection and the royal 163 00:09:42,650 --> 00:09:45,790 marriage was never actually consummated 164 00:09:45,790 --> 00:09:48,650 it's therefore fair to say that Richard 165 00:09:48,650 --> 00:09:51,290 the first is perhaps not to the best of 166 00:09:51,290 --> 00:09:54,110 Kings to feature in this program despite 167 00:09:54,110 --> 00:09:56,990 early indications to the contrary and it 168 00:09:56,990 --> 00:09:59,600 is in fact Richards father Henry the 169 00:09:59,600 --> 00:10:01,850 second who's more to offer the true 170 00:10:01,850 --> 00:10:04,790 romantic in search of a king who knew 171 00:10:04,790 --> 00:10:08,930 how to woo the ladies even as a young 172 00:10:08,930 --> 00:10:12,230 man Henry of Anjou was a handsome hero 173 00:10:12,230 --> 00:10:16,150 and a force to be reckoned with 174 00:10:16,430 --> 00:10:19,770 his mother Matilda had been promised to 175 00:10:19,770 --> 00:10:22,170 the throne of England after the death of 176 00:10:22,170 --> 00:10:25,290 her father Henry the first who made the 177 00:10:25,290 --> 00:10:28,820 Barons promise to accept her as his heir 178 00:10:28,820 --> 00:10:31,980 when he died they renamed on the deal 179 00:10:31,980 --> 00:10:34,320 and the crown passed to his nephew 180 00:10:34,320 --> 00:10:38,220 Stephen this resulted in years of civil 181 00:10:38,220 --> 00:10:40,649 war that was only resolved when young 182 00:10:40,649 --> 00:10:43,290 Henry raised an army and King Stephen 183 00:10:43,290 --> 00:10:48,890 agreed to name Matilda's son as his heir 184 00:10:52,310 --> 00:10:56,790 Stephen died in 1154 and when Henry was 185 00:10:56,790 --> 00:10:58,980 crowned king at Westminster Abbey the 186 00:10:58,980 --> 00:11:02,130 handsome French born 21 year old brought 187 00:11:02,130 --> 00:11:05,370 with him a queen his french wife Eleanor 188 00:11:05,370 --> 00:11:07,940 of Aquitaine 189 00:11:12,550 --> 00:11:15,290 it was an interesting match with the 190 00:11:15,290 --> 00:11:17,810 bride being about 11 years older than 191 00:11:17,810 --> 00:11:20,180 the groom and she'd previously been 192 00:11:20,180 --> 00:11:22,339 married to the French sovereign Louie 193 00:11:22,339 --> 00:11:26,450 the 7th Elinor claimed she had thought 194 00:11:26,450 --> 00:11:28,850 to marry a king only to find she'd 195 00:11:28,850 --> 00:11:31,330 married a monk and the charismatic 196 00:11:31,330 --> 00:11:34,310 passionate when educated woman who'd 197 00:11:34,310 --> 00:11:36,890 also been the most eligible heir s in 198 00:11:36,890 --> 00:11:39,620 all of France sought an annulment from 199 00:11:39,620 --> 00:11:41,779 the Pope which was granted on the 200 00:11:41,779 --> 00:11:45,230 grounds of consanguinity that basically 201 00:11:45,230 --> 00:11:49,630 means they were too closely related 202 00:11:50,260 --> 00:11:52,910 ironically she was even more closely 203 00:11:52,910 --> 00:11:55,880 related to Henry her second husband 204 00:11:55,880 --> 00:11:58,520 and if rumors are to be believed she had 205 00:11:58,520 --> 00:12:00,770 an affair with his father before him 206 00:12:00,770 --> 00:12:03,790 which resulted in Geoffrey of Anjou 207 00:12:03,790 --> 00:12:07,100 advising his son against marrying his 208 00:12:07,100 --> 00:12:10,790 chosen bride it's possible that the 209 00:12:10,790 --> 00:12:13,070 chemistry between Elinor and Henry was 210 00:12:13,070 --> 00:12:15,709 electric in the early days but overall 211 00:12:15,709 --> 00:12:18,740 the marriage was as stormy as both of 212 00:12:18,740 --> 00:12:22,579 their personalities that Henry was 213 00:12:22,579 --> 00:12:25,190 unfaithful to his queen is undisputed 214 00:12:25,190 --> 00:12:28,100 and his choice of mistress was very to 215 00:12:28,100 --> 00:12:28,970 say the least 216 00:12:28,970 --> 00:12:31,420 the mother of his illegitimate son 217 00:12:31,420 --> 00:12:33,709 Geoffrey who went on to become 218 00:12:33,709 --> 00:12:36,620 Archbishop of York was described by a 219 00:12:36,620 --> 00:12:39,800 medieval writer at Henry ii court as 220 00:12:39,800 --> 00:12:42,320 being a baseborn 221 00:12:42,320 --> 00:12:45,020 common harlot have stooped to all 222 00:12:45,020 --> 00:12:47,920 uncleanliness 223 00:12:53,089 --> 00:12:55,439 Henry also fathered illegitimate 224 00:12:55,439 --> 00:12:58,139 children with a lease of France the 225 00:12:58,139 --> 00:13:00,300 daughter of Eleanor's former husband 226 00:13:00,300 --> 00:13:02,959 Louis the seventh and his second wife 227 00:13:02,959 --> 00:13:06,360 Constance of Castile and if that wasn't 228 00:13:06,360 --> 00:13:07,680 complicated enough 229 00:13:07,680 --> 00:13:09,779 Henry was actually supposed to look 230 00:13:09,779 --> 00:13:10,709 after her 231 00:13:10,709 --> 00:13:13,740 a she was betrothed to his son richard 232 00:13:13,740 --> 00:13:14,610 the lionheart 233 00:13:14,610 --> 00:13:19,040 of Robin Hood faint mentioned earlier 234 00:13:27,640 --> 00:13:30,560 over a period of 13 years 235 00:13:30,560 --> 00:13:33,620 Eleanor provided Henry with five sons 236 00:13:33,620 --> 00:13:36,860 and three daughters but by the time the 237 00:13:36,860 --> 00:13:39,620 last child John was born the marriage 238 00:13:39,620 --> 00:13:43,210 was in effect over 239 00:13:50,910 --> 00:13:53,500 again this hardly sounds like a 240 00:13:53,500 --> 00:13:56,170 first-rate romance but one of the major 241 00:13:56,170 --> 00:13:59,080 factors in the deterioration of Eleanor 242 00:13:59,080 --> 00:14:01,810 and Henry's marriage was a lady who we 243 00:14:01,810 --> 00:14:04,420 know very little about generally 244 00:14:04,420 --> 00:14:07,690 referred to as the fair Rosamund the 245 00:14:07,690 --> 00:14:10,810 king was quite openly head-over-heels in 246 00:14:10,810 --> 00:14:15,610 love with to discover more we need to 247 00:14:15,610 --> 00:14:17,440 travel to the beautiful Gloucestershire 248 00:14:17,440 --> 00:14:20,220 countryside where England meets Wales 249 00:14:20,220 --> 00:14:23,620 their border regions known as the Welsh 250 00:14:23,620 --> 00:14:26,740 Marches were controlled by the marcher 251 00:14:26,740 --> 00:14:29,950 Lords often of Norman descent with 252 00:14:29,950 --> 00:14:32,410 strong ties to the English kings and 253 00:14:32,410 --> 00:14:36,070 henry ii met his fair Rosamund while 254 00:14:36,070 --> 00:14:40,510 visiting her father a marcher Lord this 255 00:14:40,510 --> 00:14:42,940 wonderful manor house the former 256 00:14:42,940 --> 00:14:45,430 Cistercian Abbey in the Forest of Dean 257 00:14:45,430 --> 00:14:48,970 was built on land granted by henry ii 258 00:14:48,970 --> 00:14:51,700 and while records exist of later 259 00:14:51,700 --> 00:14:53,680 monarchs staying at the abbey while 260 00:14:53,680 --> 00:14:56,050 hunting in the royal forest there's been 261 00:14:56,050 --> 00:14:58,690 speculation that Henry and Rosalind 262 00:14:58,690 --> 00:15:01,540 might have met in secret here when the 263 00:15:01,540 --> 00:15:05,100 king was in the district 264 00:15:09,270 --> 00:15:12,430 nevertheless this royal love story is 265 00:15:12,430 --> 00:15:14,230 most frequently associated with 266 00:15:14,230 --> 00:15:16,900 Woodstock in Oxfordshire where the 267 00:15:16,900 --> 00:15:19,800 magnificent Blenheim Palace stands today 268 00:15:19,800 --> 00:15:23,260 long before the classical architecture 269 00:15:23,260 --> 00:15:25,990 of Van bura dominated the scene henry 270 00:15:25,990 --> 00:15:28,590 installed Rosamund in a lodge here 271 00:15:28,590 --> 00:15:31,060 legend has it that Eleanor discovered 272 00:15:31,060 --> 00:15:34,420 what become known as Fair Rosamund's boa 273 00:15:34,420 --> 00:15:37,360 and the jealous Queen is alleged to have 274 00:15:37,360 --> 00:15:43,350 poisoned her rival who died in 1176 275 00:15:48,430 --> 00:15:51,560 although a good story this is unlikely 276 00:15:51,560 --> 00:15:54,230 to be true as Eleanor was spending more 277 00:15:54,230 --> 00:15:57,050 time away from Henry attending to her 278 00:15:57,050 --> 00:15:59,480 lands in France with the royal couple 279 00:15:59,480 --> 00:16:03,880 having in reality all but separated as 280 00:16:03,880 --> 00:16:05,480 time passed 281 00:16:05,480 --> 00:16:07,700 she took revenge on her philandering 282 00:16:07,700 --> 00:16:10,820 husband by turning his son's especially 283 00:16:10,820 --> 00:16:13,760 her favorite Richard against him which 284 00:16:13,760 --> 00:16:16,040 eventually led to Henry's downfall and 285 00:16:16,040 --> 00:16:20,440 death at the age of 56 286 00:16:24,990 --> 00:16:27,930 it's been reported that when Henry had 287 00:16:27,930 --> 00:16:30,570 no choice but to make peace with his son 288 00:16:30,570 --> 00:16:33,810 Richard he secretly whispered may the 289 00:16:33,810 --> 00:16:37,260 Lord never permit me to die until I have 290 00:16:37,260 --> 00:16:41,670 taken Jew vengeance upon you the queen 291 00:16:41,670 --> 00:16:44,310 of Aquitaine had over time proved to be 292 00:16:44,310 --> 00:16:46,530 more than a match for her unfaithful 293 00:16:46,530 --> 00:16:50,520 husband as she outlived both henry ii 294 00:16:50,520 --> 00:16:53,640 and their son richard the first dying at 295 00:16:53,640 --> 00:16:56,880 the incredible age of 82 her influence 296 00:16:56,880 --> 00:16:59,670 as the dowager queen continued into the 297 00:16:59,670 --> 00:17:02,940 13th century making Elinor a veritable 298 00:17:02,940 --> 00:17:07,700 tigress to her sons Lionheart 299 00:17:12,790 --> 00:17:16,040 down through the ages it's unusual to 300 00:17:16,040 --> 00:17:18,369 find a queen with the wealth power 301 00:17:18,369 --> 00:17:21,650 survival skills and sheer manipulative 302 00:17:21,650 --> 00:17:24,829 cunning of eleanor of aquitaine and as 303 00:17:24,829 --> 00:17:28,369 we move on 300 years to the time of King 304 00:17:28,369 --> 00:17:30,320 Henry the eighth you can't help 305 00:17:30,320 --> 00:17:33,320 wondering if this much married monarch 306 00:17:33,320 --> 00:17:35,360 had found himself with a wife of 307 00:17:35,360 --> 00:17:38,240 Eleanor's metal history might not have 308 00:17:38,240 --> 00:17:42,460 had a very different Act come 309 00:17:50,610 --> 00:17:52,670 you 310 00:18:09,890 --> 00:18:12,630 when Richard the third of the Royal 311 00:18:12,630 --> 00:18:15,840 House of York famously cried a horse a 312 00:18:15,840 --> 00:18:19,410 horse a kingdom for a horse in the 313 00:18:19,410 --> 00:18:21,930 version of events dramatized by the 314 00:18:21,930 --> 00:18:24,330 great Bard of Avon William Shakespeare 315 00:18:24,330 --> 00:18:27,570 he was engaged in the fearsome Battle of 316 00:18:27,570 --> 00:18:31,140 Bosworth Field if popular legend is to 317 00:18:31,140 --> 00:18:33,450 be believed in a fight to the death with 318 00:18:33,450 --> 00:18:35,690 Henry Tudor of the House of Lancaster 319 00:18:35,690 --> 00:18:39,060 the crown which Richard had worn into 320 00:18:39,060 --> 00:18:41,970 battle fell from his head just before he 321 00:18:41,970 --> 00:18:44,150 was killed 322 00:18:44,150 --> 00:18:46,740 symbolically the krang was retrieved 323 00:18:46,740 --> 00:18:48,990 from a bush and placed upon his 324 00:18:48,990 --> 00:18:52,170 victorious opponents head ending the War 325 00:18:52,170 --> 00:18:55,110 of the Roses fought between the Yorkists 326 00:18:55,110 --> 00:18:59,670 and the Lancastrians for 30 years to 327 00:18:59,670 --> 00:19:02,700 unite the two houses the newly crowned 328 00:19:02,700 --> 00:19:05,580 King Henry the seventh went on to marry 329 00:19:05,580 --> 00:19:09,030 Elizabeth of York as the first Tudor 330 00:19:09,030 --> 00:19:12,120 King chose a rose emblem that combined 331 00:19:12,120 --> 00:19:14,970 the white rose of Lancaster with the red 332 00:19:14,970 --> 00:19:17,870 rose of York 333 00:19:31,160 --> 00:19:34,890 as a new royal dynasty the line of 334 00:19:34,890 --> 00:19:37,710 succession was extremely important but 335 00:19:37,710 --> 00:19:40,170 it proved advantageous that Henry the 336 00:19:40,170 --> 00:19:42,960 seventh had produced an heir and despair 337 00:19:42,960 --> 00:19:46,440 because his eldest son Arthur died and 338 00:19:46,440 --> 00:19:49,470 the title of Prince of Wales passed to 339 00:19:49,470 --> 00:19:52,350 his second son Henry along with Arthur's 340 00:19:52,350 --> 00:19:56,850 Widow Catherine of Aragon it was the old 341 00:19:56,850 --> 00:19:59,250 King's dying wish that Henry the eighth 342 00:19:59,250 --> 00:20:02,010 should marry the Spanish born Catherine 343 00:20:02,010 --> 00:20:03,900 of Aragon and the wedding took place 344 00:20:03,900 --> 00:20:06,270 just a fortnight before his coronation 345 00:20:06,270 --> 00:20:11,100 at Westminster Abbey in 1509 catherine 346 00:20:11,100 --> 00:20:13,470 was older than her bridegroom and a 347 00:20:13,470 --> 00:20:15,720 special dispensation had to be given by 348 00:20:15,720 --> 00:20:17,700 the Pope in Rome for the marriage to 349 00:20:17,700 --> 00:20:20,460 take place even though Catherine 350 00:20:20,460 --> 00:20:22,800 declared that due to their youth the 351 00:20:22,800 --> 00:20:24,990 union with Arthur had never been 352 00:20:24,990 --> 00:20:29,130 consummated at this time Henry was 353 00:20:29,130 --> 00:20:31,410 nothing like the usual images we have of 354 00:20:31,410 --> 00:20:35,010 him in older age being just 18 handsome 355 00:20:35,010 --> 00:20:38,730 cultured and athletic Queen Catherine 356 00:20:38,730 --> 00:20:41,190 without doubt adored him and although 357 00:20:41,190 --> 00:20:43,710 aware that the king was often unfaithful 358 00:20:43,710 --> 00:20:46,050 to her she remained constant to her 359 00:20:46,050 --> 00:20:49,380 husband her whole life long it was an 360 00:20:49,380 --> 00:20:51,090 arrangement that would probably have 361 00:20:51,090 --> 00:20:53,970 suited both parties very well had it not 362 00:20:53,970 --> 00:20:55,890 been for the fact that of the six 363 00:20:55,890 --> 00:20:58,920 children born to them only one survived 364 00:20:58,920 --> 00:21:02,700 the added misfortune of being a girl 365 00:21:02,700 --> 00:21:06,059 the Tudor dynasty required certainty and 366 00:21:06,059 --> 00:21:08,369 the last time the crown had been 367 00:21:08,369 --> 00:21:11,220 destined for a female heir Matilda the 368 00:21:11,220 --> 00:21:13,980 result had been Civil War when her 369 00:21:13,980 --> 00:21:17,869 cousin Steven usurped her 370 00:21:23,310 --> 00:21:26,160 as Katherine went beyond childbearing 371 00:21:26,160 --> 00:21:29,070 age Henry turned to the Pope for an 372 00:21:29,070 --> 00:21:31,380 annulment believing that the marriage 373 00:21:31,380 --> 00:21:34,320 was cursed because his Queen had been 374 00:21:34,320 --> 00:21:37,620 his brother's widow however as the 375 00:21:37,620 --> 00:21:40,590 Vatican had allowed the union by virtue 376 00:21:40,590 --> 00:21:43,350 of a special dispensation to get around 377 00:21:43,350 --> 00:21:45,720 this in the first place they were hardly 378 00:21:45,720 --> 00:21:48,390 going to agree with Henry which would 379 00:21:48,390 --> 00:21:51,170 mean admitting that they'd got it wrong 380 00:21:51,170 --> 00:21:54,750 never a man to accept no for an answer 381 00:21:54,750 --> 00:21:57,630 Henry broke away from Rome made himself 382 00:21:57,630 --> 00:21:59,760 head of a new Protestant Church of 383 00:21:59,760 --> 00:22:02,760 England and granted himself a divorce so 384 00:22:02,760 --> 00:22:05,370 that he could marry Anne Boleyn who was 385 00:22:05,370 --> 00:22:07,820 already expecting his child 386 00:22:07,820 --> 00:22:10,650 although Katherine always refused to 387 00:22:10,650 --> 00:22:11,880 accept the divorce 388 00:22:11,880 --> 00:22:13,800 despite being separated from her 389 00:22:13,800 --> 00:22:16,350 daughter and forced to live without the 390 00:22:16,350 --> 00:22:18,750 comforts she was used to in her heart 391 00:22:18,750 --> 00:22:23,240 she believed Henry would return to her 392 00:22:25,260 --> 00:22:28,750 when and child proved to be another girl 393 00:22:28,750 --> 00:22:31,150 and efforts to produce a son were 394 00:22:31,150 --> 00:22:33,610 fruitless the methods the desperate 395 00:22:33,610 --> 00:22:35,710 Queen is alleged to have employed to 396 00:22:35,710 --> 00:22:38,410 achieve this resulted in her being sent 397 00:22:38,410 --> 00:22:40,990 to the Tower of London and executed for 398 00:22:40,990 --> 00:22:45,340 high treason in 1536 a year that the 399 00:22:45,340 --> 00:22:49,320 spurned Queen Catherine died 400 00:22:57,430 --> 00:23:00,860 as we all know Henry went on to marry 401 00:23:00,860 --> 00:23:03,680 again and with his next wife Jane 402 00:23:03,680 --> 00:23:06,860 Seymour produced the son and heir the 403 00:23:06,860 --> 00:23:10,100 Tudor King had so longed for it's 404 00:23:10,100 --> 00:23:11,870 possible love would have blossomed 405 00:23:11,870 --> 00:23:14,120 between them had she not died as a 406 00:23:14,120 --> 00:23:16,640 result of the birth and the wives that 407 00:23:16,640 --> 00:23:19,370 followed failed to capture the aging 408 00:23:19,370 --> 00:23:23,210 Henry's heart when Henry the Eighth died 409 00:23:23,210 --> 00:23:26,390 his only son succeeded him but the Tudor 410 00:23:26,390 --> 00:23:29,990 line was anything but secure a scramble 411 00:23:29,990 --> 00:23:32,780 for power was far from dignified and it 412 00:23:32,780 --> 00:23:34,850 was only when the crown finally reached 413 00:23:34,850 --> 00:23:38,150 Henry's daughter Elizabeth the child of 414 00:23:38,150 --> 00:23:40,550 Anne Boleyn that the stability of the 415 00:23:40,550 --> 00:23:44,200 Tudor dynasty was assured 416 00:24:16,800 --> 00:24:19,150 Elizabeth the first ruled for an 417 00:24:19,150 --> 00:24:22,510 incredible 45 years it is a source of 418 00:24:22,510 --> 00:24:25,390 great fascination not least because she 419 00:24:25,390 --> 00:24:28,450 chose never to marry she was surrounded 420 00:24:28,450 --> 00:24:32,140 by suitors yet steadfastly refused to 421 00:24:32,140 --> 00:24:34,510 make the ultimate commitment to any of 422 00:24:34,510 --> 00:24:38,020 them at that time if she'd married all 423 00:24:38,020 --> 00:24:40,990 her wealth power and position would have 424 00:24:40,990 --> 00:24:43,270 passed to her husband and she learnt 425 00:24:43,270 --> 00:24:45,730 while she was still very young that she 426 00:24:45,730 --> 00:24:48,550 was being targeted by men who coveted 427 00:24:48,550 --> 00:24:51,030 her power 428 00:24:58,000 --> 00:25:01,250 after Henry died the then Princess 429 00:25:01,250 --> 00:25:03,620 Elizabeth became the ward of her 430 00:25:03,620 --> 00:25:06,670 father's surviving wife Catherine Parr 431 00:25:06,670 --> 00:25:09,530 interestingly when Henry had noticed 432 00:25:09,530 --> 00:25:12,110 Catherine more for her compassion to 433 00:25:12,110 --> 00:25:14,660 care for him as his health deteriorated 434 00:25:14,660 --> 00:25:16,940 than for her sexual prowess 435 00:25:16,940 --> 00:25:19,610 she'd been in love with Thomas Siebel 436 00:25:19,610 --> 00:25:22,610 the brother of Henry's third wife Jane 437 00:25:22,610 --> 00:25:24,950 but it would not have been wise for her 438 00:25:24,950 --> 00:25:28,520 to say no to the king so not 439 00:25:28,520 --> 00:25:31,040 surprisingly within months of Henry's 440 00:25:31,040 --> 00:25:33,500 death Catherine and Thomas married 441 00:25:33,500 --> 00:25:36,200 giving C more intimate access to 442 00:25:36,200 --> 00:25:39,170 Elizabeth and their speculation that his 443 00:25:39,170 --> 00:25:40,790 attentions towards the young 444 00:25:40,790 --> 00:25:43,660 impressionable girl were not altogether 445 00:25:43,660 --> 00:25:47,660 appropriate when Catherine died in 446 00:25:47,660 --> 00:25:50,240 childbirth a year later without doubt 447 00:25:50,240 --> 00:25:52,880 Thomas Seymour planned to marry the 448 00:25:52,880 --> 00:25:55,250 future Queen Elizabeth but when this 449 00:25:55,250 --> 00:25:57,860 didn't work out he changed tack and 450 00:25:57,860 --> 00:26:00,470 tried to kidnap Elizabeth's half-brother 451 00:26:00,470 --> 00:26:03,580 the boy King Edward the sixth 452 00:26:03,580 --> 00:26:07,010 consequently Seymour was caught and sent 453 00:26:07,010 --> 00:26:09,470 to the Tower of London on charges of 454 00:26:09,470 --> 00:26:11,660 high treason where he was eventually 455 00:26:11,660 --> 00:26:14,480 executed and legend has it that 456 00:26:14,480 --> 00:26:17,600 Elizabeth was heard to comment today 457 00:26:17,600 --> 00:26:21,410 died a man with much wit and not much 458 00:26:21,410 --> 00:26:23,890 judgment 459 00:26:36,120 --> 00:26:38,500 Elizabeth had perhaps had a lucky escape 460 00:26:38,500 --> 00:26:41,830 and was evidently very cautious when she 461 00:26:41,830 --> 00:26:43,870 came to the throne some have suggested 462 00:26:43,870 --> 00:26:46,660 that as the love of her life Robert 463 00:26:46,660 --> 00:26:49,090 Dudley Earl of Leicester was already 464 00:26:49,090 --> 00:26:52,120 married the new queen vowed she'd have 465 00:26:52,120 --> 00:26:56,080 no other husband also her cousin Mary 466 00:26:56,080 --> 00:26:58,180 Queen of Scots had been turned into 467 00:26:58,180 --> 00:27:00,940 nothing more than a pawn in an elaborate 468 00:27:00,940 --> 00:27:03,940 and deadly political game as a result of 469 00:27:03,940 --> 00:27:07,390 an unwise marriage to Lord Darnley and 470 00:27:07,390 --> 00:27:10,300 when he was eventually murdered rather 471 00:27:10,300 --> 00:27:12,640 than learning from her mistakes she made 472 00:27:12,640 --> 00:27:17,370 another equally disastrous marriage 473 00:27:26,760 --> 00:27:30,040 the consequence of this action was the 474 00:27:30,040 --> 00:27:32,080 imprisonment of the Scottish Queen by 475 00:27:32,080 --> 00:27:35,020 Elizabeth for almost twenty years when 476 00:27:35,020 --> 00:27:37,360 she finally signed Mary's death warrant 477 00:27:37,360 --> 00:27:40,270 as her Catholic cousin had become too 478 00:27:40,270 --> 00:27:42,940 much of a threat alleged to be at the 479 00:27:42,940 --> 00:27:47,760 heart of conspiracy after conspiracy 480 00:27:53,880 --> 00:27:57,070 whether Elizabeth was a virgin in the 481 00:27:57,070 --> 00:27:59,470 true sense of the word is impossible to 482 00:27:59,470 --> 00:28:02,679 say even so that she loved passionately 483 00:28:02,679 --> 00:28:05,860 is beyond question but like the 484 00:28:05,860 --> 00:28:07,330 Elizabeth that would follow her 485 00:28:07,330 --> 00:28:10,419 centuries later this Tudor Queen put 486 00:28:10,419 --> 00:28:12,700 service to her people and her country 487 00:28:12,700 --> 00:28:16,690 first and England prospered what 488 00:28:16,690 --> 00:28:19,090 happened after her passing even she 489 00:28:19,090 --> 00:28:21,659 couldn't control although ironically 490 00:28:21,659 --> 00:28:24,820 Elizabeth named her cousin Mary Queen of 491 00:28:24,820 --> 00:28:30,120 Scots only son heir to her throne 492 00:28:31,789 --> 00:28:33,850 you 493 00:28:35,660 --> 00:28:40,440 as any good history book will tell you 494 00:28:40,440 --> 00:28:42,210 the Tudors were followed by the 495 00:28:42,210 --> 00:28:43,020 Stewart's 496 00:28:43,020 --> 00:28:46,320 and although James the first son of Mary 497 00:28:46,320 --> 00:28:48,780 Queen of Scots United England and 498 00:28:48,780 --> 00:28:51,600 Scotland both he and Charles the first 499 00:28:51,600 --> 00:28:54,390 the son who followed him were clever men 500 00:28:54,390 --> 00:28:59,030 who proved to be disastrous kings 501 00:29:04,040 --> 00:29:06,210 Charles the first was a great believer 502 00:29:06,210 --> 00:29:09,750 in the Divine Right of Kings and refused 503 00:29:09,750 --> 00:29:11,940 to listen to Parliament until of course 504 00:29:11,940 --> 00:29:13,490 it was too late 505 00:29:13,490 --> 00:29:16,200 led by Oliver Cromwell the 506 00:29:16,200 --> 00:29:18,630 parliamentarians launched a civil war 507 00:29:18,630 --> 00:29:21,179 against the king and his Royalists 508 00:29:21,179 --> 00:29:23,370 supporters which resulted in the 509 00:29:23,370 --> 00:29:25,890 execution of Charles the first leaving 510 00:29:25,890 --> 00:29:28,440 the nation subject to the puritanical 511 00:29:28,440 --> 00:29:31,500 protection of Oliver Cromwell who even 512 00:29:31,500 --> 00:29:34,970 outlawed Christmas 513 00:29:41,039 --> 00:29:43,720 needless to say when the Commonwealth 514 00:29:43,720 --> 00:29:46,090 and the Cromwell's control came to an 515 00:29:46,090 --> 00:29:49,090 end in 1660 the people of Britain were 516 00:29:49,090 --> 00:29:52,360 ready for some decadence and fun when 517 00:29:52,360 --> 00:29:54,640 Charles the second returned from exile 518 00:29:54,640 --> 00:29:56,559 in France to be restored to the throne 519 00:29:56,559 --> 00:29:59,260 the Merrie Monarch as the handsome 520 00:29:59,260 --> 00:30:04,020 Charles was known led by example 521 00:30:11,720 --> 00:30:14,430 he's most famous for having a succession 522 00:30:14,430 --> 00:30:17,280 of high-profile mistresses but his 523 00:30:17,280 --> 00:30:19,800 favorite was without doubt the actress 524 00:30:19,800 --> 00:30:22,310 nell gwyn 525 00:30:27,150 --> 00:30:29,650 instead of turning the people of Britain 526 00:30:29,650 --> 00:30:30,549 against him 527 00:30:30,549 --> 00:30:33,250 Charles's popularity rose to new heights 528 00:30:33,250 --> 00:30:37,059 for loving a commoner it's alleged that 529 00:30:37,059 --> 00:30:39,669 on his deathbed the Kings last words 530 00:30:39,669 --> 00:30:42,840 were let not poor Nellie starve and 531 00:30:42,840 --> 00:30:45,850 Charles's successor his brother James 532 00:30:45,850 --> 00:30:48,700 the second paid off Nell's mortgage all 533 00:30:48,700 --> 00:30:51,970 her debts and granted her a substantial 534 00:30:51,970 --> 00:30:54,610 pension which does add credence to the 535 00:30:54,610 --> 00:30:56,850 tale 536 00:30:56,970 --> 00:30:59,710 despite Charles the second producing a 537 00:30:59,710 --> 00:31:02,350 plethora of illegitimate offspring he 538 00:31:02,350 --> 00:31:05,200 lacked an heir apparent which is why his 539 00:31:05,200 --> 00:31:09,010 brother succeeded him however this did 540 00:31:09,010 --> 00:31:11,140 weaken the House of Stuart considerably 541 00:31:11,140 --> 00:31:13,510 and after the demise of Charles the 542 00:31:13,510 --> 00:31:15,669 seconds nieces the people of Britain 543 00:31:15,669 --> 00:31:19,299 were told Queen Anne's dead and with her 544 00:31:19,299 --> 00:31:23,789 so was the Stuart hold on the throne 545 00:31:28,360 --> 00:31:32,300 and at last we come to a genuine royal 546 00:31:32,300 --> 00:31:35,170 love story between a king and a queen 547 00:31:35,170 --> 00:31:38,330 met each other for the first time at st. 548 00:31:38,330 --> 00:31:41,210 James's Palace six hours before they 549 00:31:41,210 --> 00:31:45,800 were married in 1761 the bridegroom was 550 00:31:45,800 --> 00:31:48,380 King George the third of the Royal House 551 00:31:48,380 --> 00:31:51,440 of Hanover and his bride was princess 552 00:31:51,440 --> 00:31:55,010 charlotte of mecklenburg-strelitz it 553 00:31:55,010 --> 00:31:57,440 seems the couple had similar tastes 554 00:31:57,440 --> 00:31:59,810 sharing a love of the countryside and 555 00:31:59,810 --> 00:32:02,510 the king often known as farmer George 556 00:32:02,510 --> 00:32:05,500 was fascinated by anything to do with 557 00:32:05,500 --> 00:32:08,500 agriculture 558 00:32:19,160 --> 00:32:22,670 the happy pair produced a huge family 559 00:32:22,670 --> 00:32:25,920 consisting of 15 children and despite 560 00:32:25,920 --> 00:32:27,960 almost every King to have gone before 561 00:32:27,960 --> 00:32:30,120 him keeping a fine collection of 562 00:32:30,120 --> 00:32:33,000 mistresses this deeply religious George 563 00:32:33,000 --> 00:32:35,160 remained faithful to Queen Charlotte 564 00:32:35,160 --> 00:32:38,150 throughout their marriage 565 00:32:41,620 --> 00:32:44,570 but if you're expecting a happy ending 566 00:32:44,570 --> 00:32:47,750 you're going to be sadly disappointed in 567 00:32:47,750 --> 00:32:51,050 1788 the King's behavior became very 568 00:32:51,050 --> 00:32:53,810 strange and many believed him to be mad 569 00:32:53,810 --> 00:32:59,840 a later episode found him addressing a 570 00:32:59,840 --> 00:33:02,600 mighty oak tree as the King of Prussia 571 00:33:02,600 --> 00:33:05,930 and eventually his eldest son the future 572 00:33:05,930 --> 00:33:08,870 George the fourth took over as Prince 573 00:33:08,870 --> 00:33:12,490 Regent in 1811 574 00:33:13,120 --> 00:33:15,180 you 575 00:33:18,140 --> 00:33:20,880 what it now appears he was suffering 576 00:33:20,880 --> 00:33:24,210 from was the physical illness porphyria 577 00:33:24,210 --> 00:33:27,240 which manifested itself as madness and 578 00:33:27,240 --> 00:33:30,210 as her husband faded before her eyes 579 00:33:30,210 --> 00:33:33,210 the once gracious Queen Charlotte became 580 00:33:33,210 --> 00:33:35,850 increasingly depressed and actually died 581 00:33:35,850 --> 00:33:38,960 two years before George the third did 582 00:33:38,960 --> 00:33:41,880 now although when it came to womanizing 583 00:33:41,880 --> 00:33:44,460 as Prince Regent and King George the 584 00:33:44,460 --> 00:33:47,309 fourth was notorious whether or not he 585 00:33:47,309 --> 00:33:49,980 ever actually found love is difficult to 586 00:33:49,980 --> 00:33:52,950 say ironically his younger brother 587 00:33:52,950 --> 00:33:55,529 William who succeeded him because George 588 00:33:55,529 --> 00:33:57,659 the fourth had produced no legitimate 589 00:33:57,659 --> 00:34:00,990 heir fared rather better in love albeit 590 00:34:00,990 --> 00:34:04,549 his liaisons were equally as scandalous 591 00:34:04,549 --> 00:34:07,710 William the fourth was King for just six 592 00:34:07,710 --> 00:34:11,429 days short of seven years and already 61 593 00:34:11,429 --> 00:34:14,489 when he came to the throne the naval man 594 00:34:14,489 --> 00:34:17,129 known for his colorful language and the 595 00:34:17,129 --> 00:34:18,899 forthright lack of tact 596 00:34:18,899 --> 00:34:21,619 despite the nickname silly-billy 597 00:34:21,619 --> 00:34:24,179 endeared himself to the great British 598 00:34:24,179 --> 00:34:26,969 people being far more down-to-earth than 599 00:34:26,969 --> 00:34:30,079 his older brother 600 00:34:34,649 --> 00:34:38,129 and when it came to the ladies like 601 00:34:38,129 --> 00:34:40,949 charles ii william had a very public 602 00:34:40,949 --> 00:34:43,889 affair with an actress which lasted for 603 00:34:43,889 --> 00:34:48,359 22 years as depicted in this cartoon by 604 00:34:48,359 --> 00:34:50,579 the political satirist of the day James 605 00:34:50,579 --> 00:34:53,789 gillray resulted in 10 illegitimate 606 00:34:53,789 --> 00:34:58,109 children but there is another love story 607 00:34:58,109 --> 00:35:01,109 which involves William while still Duke 608 00:35:01,109 --> 00:35:03,690 of Clarence that is far less well-known 609 00:35:03,690 --> 00:35:05,849 and we've traveled to the beautiful 610 00:35:05,849 --> 00:35:08,579 County of Gloucestershire once again to 611 00:35:08,579 --> 00:35:12,569 visit the Magnificent Berkeley Castle no 612 00:35:12,569 --> 00:35:15,269 stranger to royal scandal this is where 613 00:35:15,269 --> 00:35:17,579 the unfortunate King Edward ii was 614 00:35:17,579 --> 00:35:19,920 murdered way back in the 14th century 615 00:35:19,920 --> 00:35:23,099 and throughout history this has been one 616 00:35:23,099 --> 00:35:25,829 ancestral seat with more than its fair 617 00:35:25,829 --> 00:35:29,279 share of colorful characters and it was 618 00:35:29,279 --> 00:35:31,829 a very interesting Countess of Barclay 619 00:35:31,829 --> 00:35:33,869 who's thought to have attracted the Duke 620 00:35:33,869 --> 00:35:36,299 of Clarence his attention back in the 621 00:35:36,299 --> 00:35:41,130 early 1800s Mary Cole was a butcher's 622 00:35:41,130 --> 00:35:43,259 daughter from Gloucester rose 623 00:35:43,259 --> 00:35:45,299 considerably above her station in life 624 00:35:45,299 --> 00:35:49,109 to marry Frederick Augustus the 5th Earl 625 00:35:49,109 --> 00:35:53,670 of Barclay in 1796 however a number of 626 00:35:53,670 --> 00:35:55,799 their children were born well before 627 00:35:55,799 --> 00:35:58,349 this date but it was claimed that an 628 00:35:58,349 --> 00:36:00,589 earlier wedding had taken place 629 00:36:00,589 --> 00:36:03,539 generating considerable legal wrangling 630 00:36:03,539 --> 00:36:05,670 over the validity and there were even 631 00:36:05,670 --> 00:36:08,400 suggestions that the parish records in 632 00:36:08,400 --> 00:36:10,469 Barkley's church of saint mary were 633 00:36:10,469 --> 00:36:14,579 tampered with when the old died in 1810 634 00:36:14,579 --> 00:36:17,309 while questions over which children were 635 00:36:17,309 --> 00:36:20,099 legitimate were being asked Mary was 636 00:36:20,099 --> 00:36:24,829 evidently a very attractive widow 637 00:36:25,000 --> 00:36:27,800 this was at the time when the Prince of 638 00:36:27,800 --> 00:36:31,070 Wales became Prince Regent and a few 639 00:36:31,070 --> 00:36:33,260 years later the future George the 640 00:36:33,260 --> 00:36:35,990 fourths only legitimate heir Princess 641 00:36:35,990 --> 00:36:40,040 Charlotte died in childbirth it also 642 00:36:40,040 --> 00:36:42,560 coincided with a period of financial 643 00:36:42,560 --> 00:36:45,230 trouble for William and with no heir 644 00:36:45,230 --> 00:36:48,050 apparent the race was on amongst all the 645 00:36:48,050 --> 00:36:50,630 sons of George the third to come up with 646 00:36:50,630 --> 00:36:53,270 a healthy legitimate offspring to carry 647 00:36:53,270 --> 00:36:58,490 on the line of succession William left 648 00:36:58,490 --> 00:37:01,190 the actress Dorothea Jordan with whom 649 00:37:01,190 --> 00:37:03,800 he'd had 10 children and started the 650 00:37:03,800 --> 00:37:07,250 search for a wealthy suitable wife the 651 00:37:07,250 --> 00:37:09,860 Countess of Berkeley had produced 12 652 00:37:09,860 --> 00:37:12,860 children who was obviously fertile and 653 00:37:12,860 --> 00:37:15,530 it's highly likely that the lovely Mary 654 00:37:15,530 --> 00:37:18,110 was as down-to-earth as the Duke of 655 00:37:18,110 --> 00:37:20,480 Clarence was and it's probable they 656 00:37:20,480 --> 00:37:23,780 would have done very well together but 657 00:37:23,780 --> 00:37:26,420 he is the irony although William had 658 00:37:26,420 --> 00:37:28,640 enjoyed a blissful existence with his 659 00:37:28,640 --> 00:37:31,070 actress mistress not to mention the 660 00:37:31,070 --> 00:37:33,650 bedroom antics of his brother the Prince 661 00:37:33,650 --> 00:37:36,110 Regent it was felt the Countess of 662 00:37:36,110 --> 00:37:38,090 Berkeley would bring the monarchy into 663 00:37:38,090 --> 00:37:41,210 disrepute because of the legitimacy 664 00:37:41,210 --> 00:37:44,690 issues connected with her children so 665 00:37:44,690 --> 00:37:46,610 the future King William the fourth 666 00:37:46,610 --> 00:37:49,760 married a suitable Princess Adelaide of 667 00:37:49,760 --> 00:37:52,310 sacks men young young but the two 668 00:37:52,310 --> 00:37:54,680 daughters the union produced died in 669 00:37:54,680 --> 00:37:57,410 infancy and the throne passed to 670 00:37:57,410 --> 00:37:57,980 William's 671 00:37:57,980 --> 00:38:01,370 18-year old niece Victoria daughter of 672 00:38:01,370 --> 00:38:03,350 his younger brother the Duke of Kent 673 00:38:03,350 --> 00:38:08,230 when he died in 1837 674 00:38:08,740 --> 00:38:11,000 although the most commonly perceived 675 00:38:11,000 --> 00:38:14,120 image we have of Queen Victoria is that 676 00:38:14,120 --> 00:38:17,030 of a stern elderly lady dressed from 677 00:38:17,030 --> 00:38:19,310 head to toe in black when she came to 678 00:38:19,310 --> 00:38:21,440 the throne she was a lovely young girl 679 00:38:21,440 --> 00:38:24,380 and immediately thoughts turned to 680 00:38:24,380 --> 00:38:27,740 finding a suitable bridegroom the 681 00:38:27,740 --> 00:38:30,170 preference for Victoria's first cousin 682 00:38:30,170 --> 00:38:33,650 Prince Albert of saxe-coburg-gotha was 683 00:38:33,650 --> 00:38:35,720 confirmed when the couple met for a 684 00:38:35,720 --> 00:38:39,290 second time in 1839 having first 685 00:38:39,290 --> 00:38:41,300 encountered each other three years 686 00:38:41,300 --> 00:38:44,870 earlier evidently the new Queen approved 687 00:38:44,870 --> 00:38:48,590 of Albert describing him as so sensible 688 00:38:48,590 --> 00:38:53,270 so kind so good and so amiable with the 689 00:38:53,270 --> 00:38:56,270 added bonus of the most pleasing and 690 00:38:56,270 --> 00:38:58,730 delightful exterior and appearance you 691 00:38:58,730 --> 00:39:02,300 could possibly see in fact the couple 692 00:39:02,300 --> 00:39:04,670 were married at st. James's Palace on 693 00:39:04,670 --> 00:39:08,330 the 10th of February 1840 after Victoria 694 00:39:08,330 --> 00:39:11,390 had proposed to Albert as protocol 695 00:39:11,390 --> 00:39:14,680 demanded of a reigning monarch 696 00:39:14,680 --> 00:39:17,900 despite its undoubted convenience this 697 00:39:17,900 --> 00:39:19,990 was a royal marriage based on love 698 00:39:19,990 --> 00:39:22,430 making it as this program has 699 00:39:22,430 --> 00:39:26,570 demonstrated something of a rarity nine 700 00:39:26,570 --> 00:39:28,520 children were born to the happy couple 701 00:39:28,520 --> 00:39:33,440 between 1840 and 1857 as family values 702 00:39:33,440 --> 00:39:35,750 were restored to the nation after the 703 00:39:35,750 --> 00:39:38,480 long run of wild living princes and 704 00:39:38,480 --> 00:39:42,170 kings today many of us associate this 705 00:39:42,170 --> 00:39:44,690 period of history with Christmas and we 706 00:39:44,690 --> 00:39:46,970 owe some of our best to love seasonal 707 00:39:46,970 --> 00:39:49,280 traditions to the gifts bestowed by the 708 00:39:49,280 --> 00:39:52,070 German born Prince Albert upon his wife 709 00:39:52,070 --> 00:39:55,820 and family the most famous of these has 710 00:39:55,820 --> 00:39:58,310 to be the Christmas tree which Albert 711 00:39:58,310 --> 00:40:00,910 arranged as a special surprise for 712 00:40:00,910 --> 00:40:02,180 centuries 713 00:40:02,180 --> 00:40:04,720 the Germans had decorated trees in a 714 00:40:04,720 --> 00:40:07,850 midwinter festival covering the bare 715 00:40:07,850 --> 00:40:10,430 branches of mighty oaks with brightly 716 00:40:10,430 --> 00:40:12,950 coloured rags to encourage the tree 717 00:40:12,950 --> 00:40:15,260 spirits to return and to make the leaves 718 00:40:15,260 --> 00:40:16,770 grow again 719 00:40:16,770 --> 00:40:19,510 eventually with the arrival of 720 00:40:19,510 --> 00:40:22,000 Christianity this practice was moved to 721 00:40:22,000 --> 00:40:24,819 Christmas with a fir tree substituted 722 00:40:24,819 --> 00:40:27,190 for the oak thanks to its triangular 723 00:40:27,190 --> 00:40:30,369 shape representing the Father Son and 724 00:40:30,369 --> 00:40:34,599 Holy Ghost further adornments were added 725 00:40:34,599 --> 00:40:37,210 when the priest Martin Luther used 726 00:40:37,210 --> 00:40:39,910 candles on a fir tree for a special 727 00:40:39,910 --> 00:40:42,520 Christmas Eve service and when Prince 728 00:40:42,520 --> 00:40:44,710 Albert presented his family with a 729 00:40:44,710 --> 00:40:47,619 beautifully decorated tree it was an act 730 00:40:47,619 --> 00:40:52,390 of love and very romantic indeed when 731 00:40:52,390 --> 00:40:54,609 news of the Royal Christmas tree reached 732 00:40:54,609 --> 00:40:56,770 the people of Britain the next year 733 00:40:56,770 --> 00:40:59,200 everybody wanted one and since 734 00:40:59,200 --> 00:41:01,420 Victoria's reign no traditional 735 00:41:01,420 --> 00:41:03,220 Christmas would be considered complete 736 00:41:03,220 --> 00:41:07,510 without a festively decorated tree where 737 00:41:07,510 --> 00:41:09,730 the royal family led the rest of the 738 00:41:09,730 --> 00:41:12,280 nation was bound to follow and another 739 00:41:12,280 --> 00:41:14,740 of Prince Albert's loving gifts to Queen 740 00:41:14,740 --> 00:41:17,349 Victoria further encouraged a great 741 00:41:17,349 --> 00:41:21,250 British summer tradition the concept of 742 00:41:21,250 --> 00:41:24,279 a seaside holiday had been popular since 743 00:41:24,279 --> 00:41:26,950 Georgian times and Prince Albert was 744 00:41:26,950 --> 00:41:29,950 instrumental in creating the Magnificent 745 00:41:29,950 --> 00:41:33,029 Osborne house on the Isle of Wight as a 746 00:41:33,029 --> 00:41:35,829 royal seaside retreat for his 747 00:41:35,829 --> 00:41:38,819 hard-working wife 748 00:41:40,180 --> 00:41:42,240 you 749 00:41:56,320 --> 00:41:59,240 the Isle of Wight became a popular 750 00:41:59,240 --> 00:42:02,030 destination for holiday makers but the 751 00:42:02,030 --> 00:42:04,550 royal retreat remained extremely private 752 00:42:04,550 --> 00:42:07,550 and even today you can still find 753 00:42:07,550 --> 00:42:09,830 evidence of how Victoria and Albert 754 00:42:09,830 --> 00:42:12,470 accompanied by their children enjoyed 755 00:42:12,470 --> 00:42:16,030 the pleasures of the Isle of Wight 756 00:42:30,759 --> 00:42:33,319 the nearest village to Osborne is 757 00:42:33,319 --> 00:42:36,289 whipping them and the Magnificent Church 758 00:42:36,289 --> 00:42:38,420 of st. Mildred was wearing the royal 759 00:42:38,420 --> 00:42:40,279 family worshipped when they were in 760 00:42:40,279 --> 00:42:42,819 residence 761 00:42:54,520 --> 00:42:57,920 also the row of arms houses opposite the 762 00:42:57,920 --> 00:43:00,050 church were built on Queen Victoria's 763 00:43:00,050 --> 00:43:02,210 instructions for the retired royal 764 00:43:02,210 --> 00:43:05,510 servants from the Osborn estate making 765 00:43:05,510 --> 00:43:08,270 this a surprising find along an 766 00:43:08,270 --> 00:43:10,820 incredibly quiet single track country 767 00:43:10,820 --> 00:43:14,600 lane for Victorian visitors to the Isle 768 00:43:14,600 --> 00:43:17,450 of Wight the advent of steam and the 769 00:43:17,450 --> 00:43:20,030 creation of the railway provided a most 770 00:43:20,030 --> 00:43:22,520 popular means of transport and Queen 771 00:43:22,520 --> 00:43:25,010 Victoria herself travelled by train 772 00:43:25,010 --> 00:43:28,190 around the island part of the railway 773 00:43:28,190 --> 00:43:30,380 system has been restored by the Isle of 774 00:43:30,380 --> 00:43:33,440 Wight steam railway society and with 775 00:43:33,440 --> 00:43:35,510 their prized collection of Victorian 776 00:43:35,510 --> 00:43:38,570 railway carriages their headquarters at 777 00:43:38,570 --> 00:43:43,450 Haven Street is a delightful destination 778 00:43:53,830 --> 00:43:57,050 however you won't find any steam engine 779 00:43:57,050 --> 00:43:59,240 stopping at whippin them despite the 780 00:43:59,240 --> 00:44:01,400 fact that the station building still 781 00:44:01,400 --> 00:44:02,530 stands 782 00:44:02,530 --> 00:44:05,630 this was actually Queen Victoria and the 783 00:44:05,630 --> 00:44:08,120 Royal Family's own private station in 784 00:44:08,120 --> 00:44:11,540 the 19th century and a short walk along 785 00:44:11,540 --> 00:44:13,610 the peaceful footpath will uncover 786 00:44:13,610 --> 00:44:15,950 traces of the old platform where once 787 00:44:15,950 --> 00:44:18,530 upon a time not all that long ago a 788 00:44:18,530 --> 00:44:21,380 happily married royal couple alighted 789 00:44:21,380 --> 00:44:24,200 from a stylish carriage to hide from the 790 00:44:24,200 --> 00:44:27,050 world and enjoy a seaside holiday with 791 00:44:27,050 --> 00:44:29,800 their children 792 00:44:37,700 --> 00:44:39,760 you 793 00:44:40,860 --> 00:44:44,170 with the strict demands of protocol it 794 00:44:44,170 --> 00:44:46,060 must have been a strain at times for 795 00:44:46,060 --> 00:44:47,770 Prince Albert to be head of the 796 00:44:47,770 --> 00:44:50,560 household when his wife was the queen 797 00:44:50,560 --> 00:44:52,840 yet there are plenty of memorials to 798 00:44:52,840 --> 00:44:55,210 Prince Albert in his own right with the 799 00:44:55,210 --> 00:44:57,420 most grand built upon the orders of 800 00:44:57,420 --> 00:45:01,780 Victoria if proof were needed that the 801 00:45:01,780 --> 00:45:04,060 Queen adored her husband when this 802 00:45:04,060 --> 00:45:06,220 promising royal love story came to a 803 00:45:06,220 --> 00:45:08,680 tragically abrupt end with Albert's 804 00:45:08,680 --> 00:45:12,420 death in 1861 at the age of 42 805 00:45:12,420 --> 00:45:15,610 Victoria wore funeral black for the rest 806 00:45:15,610 --> 00:45:18,030 of her life 807 00:45:25,440 --> 00:45:28,900 for 13 years Victoria went into deep 808 00:45:28,900 --> 00:45:31,740 mourning and refused to appear in public 809 00:45:31,740 --> 00:45:33,940 retreating to was born and the other 810 00:45:33,940 --> 00:45:35,890 home Prince Albert had rebuilt for her 811 00:45:35,890 --> 00:45:38,920 at Balmoral in Scotland whenever she 812 00:45:38,920 --> 00:45:42,760 could in fact so complete was Victoria's 813 00:45:42,760 --> 00:45:45,040 withdrawal from her people that there 814 00:45:45,040 --> 00:45:47,410 was even talk of the abolition of the 815 00:45:47,410 --> 00:45:49,580 monarchy 816 00:45:49,580 --> 00:45:52,160 but there was one man who is thought to 817 00:45:52,160 --> 00:45:54,470 have been instrumental in restoring 818 00:45:54,470 --> 00:45:57,140 Queen Victoria to her Waiting public a 819 00:45:57,140 --> 00:45:59,900 Scottish servant by the name of John 820 00:45:59,900 --> 00:46:02,870 bran much has been written on the 821 00:46:02,870 --> 00:46:05,210 subject and it's alleged that there was 822 00:46:05,210 --> 00:46:07,790 even a secret marriage between this 823 00:46:07,790 --> 00:46:10,790 mismatched couple with satirist sat the 824 00:46:10,790 --> 00:46:14,710 day referring to the Queen as mrs. bran 825 00:46:14,710 --> 00:46:17,840 whatever the true facts Queen Victoria 826 00:46:17,840 --> 00:46:19,550 had a passionate love affair with 827 00:46:19,550 --> 00:46:22,370 Scotland and even the Prime Minister's 828 00:46:22,370 --> 00:46:24,650 that served her were forced to travel 829 00:46:24,650 --> 00:46:27,080 north of the border on occasion to seek 830 00:46:27,080 --> 00:46:30,470 an audience with her Majesty lagged out 831 00:46:30,470 --> 00:46:33,110 her favorite was Benjamin Disraeli 832 00:46:33,110 --> 00:46:35,900 who she much preferred to his main rival 833 00:46:35,900 --> 00:46:40,360 William Gladstone who she loathed 834 00:46:42,640 --> 00:46:44,930 although there's no suggestion of 835 00:46:44,930 --> 00:46:46,910 impropriety here it does go to 836 00:46:46,910 --> 00:46:49,820 illustrate how Queen Victoria developed 837 00:46:49,820 --> 00:46:52,100 strong attachments to certain people 838 00:46:52,100 --> 00:46:54,860 relying on them both personally and 839 00:46:54,860 --> 00:46:59,840 professionally nevertheless it was a 840 00:46:59,840 --> 00:47:02,420 lock of John Brown's hair that she 841 00:47:02,420 --> 00:47:04,910 allegedly requested her doctor place in 842 00:47:04,910 --> 00:47:08,360 her coffin when she died in 1901 the 843 00:47:08,360 --> 00:47:11,180 secret of whatever happened between the 844 00:47:11,180 --> 00:47:15,850 Queen and John bran was buried with her 845 00:47:15,850 --> 00:47:18,620 Queen Victoria's fondness for her 846 00:47:18,620 --> 00:47:21,200 favourites and lack of amusement with 847 00:47:21,200 --> 00:47:23,570 those who displeased her is legendary 848 00:47:23,570 --> 00:47:26,060 and even her own children were not 849 00:47:26,060 --> 00:47:29,290 exempt from her wrath 850 00:47:33,550 --> 00:47:36,440 the Prince of Wales her eldest son 851 00:47:36,440 --> 00:47:39,260 Bertie was constantly out of favour with 852 00:47:39,260 --> 00:47:41,960 his mother in part because she blamed 853 00:47:41,960 --> 00:47:44,300 him for the early death of his father 854 00:47:44,300 --> 00:47:49,400 her beloved Prince Albert and when he 855 00:47:49,400 --> 00:47:51,440 came to the Prince of Wales his feelings 856 00:47:51,440 --> 00:47:54,170 for his mother a lifetime facing her 857 00:47:54,170 --> 00:47:56,750 disapproval perhaps fueled his wild 858 00:47:56,750 --> 00:48:00,080 behavior rather than curbed it in fact 859 00:48:00,080 --> 00:48:02,360 when she died one of the first things 860 00:48:02,360 --> 00:48:05,540 the 59 year old did was give Osborne 861 00:48:05,540 --> 00:48:08,150 house to the nation supposedly as a 862 00:48:08,150 --> 00:48:11,000 memorial to his mother however it's been 863 00:48:11,000 --> 00:48:13,400 suggested that the new king Edward the 864 00:48:13,400 --> 00:48:15,920 seventh was thrilled to get rid of the 865 00:48:15,920 --> 00:48:21,500 house where he'd been so dominated King 866 00:48:21,500 --> 00:48:23,690 Edward the seventh is perhaps best known 867 00:48:23,690 --> 00:48:26,150 for keeping a succession of glamorous 868 00:48:26,150 --> 00:48:28,610 mistresses and whether or not he was 869 00:48:28,610 --> 00:48:30,740 truly in love with any woman is very 870 00:48:30,740 --> 00:48:34,460 hard to judge no doubt the most eminent 871 00:48:34,460 --> 00:48:37,220 psychiatrist of the day Sigmund Freud 872 00:48:37,220 --> 00:48:39,440 would have had much to say on the 873 00:48:39,440 --> 00:48:41,869 subject but although the King may have 874 00:48:41,869 --> 00:48:43,850 struggled with love he certainly 875 00:48:43,850 --> 00:48:46,820 inspired others namely his people his 876 00:48:46,820 --> 00:48:48,980 mistresses and most of all his wife 877 00:48:48,980 --> 00:48:52,040 Queen Alexandra 878 00:48:52,040 --> 00:48:54,830 whatever her husband's well-publicized 879 00:48:54,830 --> 00:48:57,530 misdemeanors the elegant and dignified 880 00:48:57,530 --> 00:48:59,960 Danish princess he'd had the good sense 881 00:48:59,960 --> 00:49:03,020 to marry stood resolutely at his side 882 00:49:03,020 --> 00:49:06,200 taking consolation in the fact that she 883 00:49:06,200 --> 00:49:11,080 believed the king always loved her best 884 00:49:19,470 --> 00:49:23,110 moving into the early 20th century one 885 00:49:23,110 --> 00:49:25,420 of the most famous royal romances of all 886 00:49:25,420 --> 00:49:28,210 times resulted in a marriage but also 887 00:49:28,210 --> 00:49:30,640 threatened the monarchy and brought 888 00:49:30,640 --> 00:49:33,040 about the abdication of King Edward the 889 00:49:33,040 --> 00:49:38,290 eighth in 1936 the object of Edward's 890 00:49:38,290 --> 00:49:40,750 affections was an American divorcee 891 00:49:40,750 --> 00:49:43,690 Morley Simpson who he was determined to 892 00:49:43,690 --> 00:49:47,440 marry as soon as she was free Britain as 893 00:49:47,440 --> 00:49:50,020 a nation was shocked and felt that the 894 00:49:50,020 --> 00:49:53,280 American socialite had stolen their King 895 00:49:53,280 --> 00:49:56,050 some suggest that Edward had found a 896 00:49:56,050 --> 00:49:58,300 convenient way of shirking his royal 897 00:49:58,300 --> 00:50:00,730 duties while others are of the opinion 898 00:50:00,730 --> 00:50:03,940 that this was indeed true love and the 899 00:50:03,940 --> 00:50:06,010 King had been braver than those of his 900 00:50:06,010 --> 00:50:08,110 predecessors who'd settled for a 901 00:50:08,110 --> 00:50:10,540 marriage of convenience and a string of 902 00:50:10,540 --> 00:50:15,400 mistresses as Duke and Duchess of 903 00:50:15,400 --> 00:50:18,130 Windsor Edward and Wallis lived in exile 904 00:50:18,130 --> 00:50:20,830 in Paris and were only parted when the 905 00:50:20,830 --> 00:50:22,720 Duke died from throat cancer 906 00:50:22,720 --> 00:50:28,480 in 1972 as our time looking at royal 907 00:50:28,480 --> 00:50:31,180 romances draws to a close we couldn't 908 00:50:31,180 --> 00:50:33,490 possibly conclude without considering 909 00:50:33,490 --> 00:50:35,800 the most widely publicized royal romance 910 00:50:35,800 --> 00:50:38,680 of all time between Charles His Royal 911 00:50:38,680 --> 00:50:41,470 Highness the Princess of Wales and Lady 912 00:50:41,470 --> 00:50:46,420 Diana Spencer ironically at Edward the 913 00:50:46,420 --> 00:50:49,330 eighth rule this King married a suitable 914 00:50:49,330 --> 00:50:51,940 lady and produced an heir Prince Charles 915 00:50:51,940 --> 00:50:54,010 may never have found himself first in 916 00:50:54,010 --> 00:50:57,150 line to the British throne 917 00:50:58,460 --> 00:51:01,220 when he was just three years old his 918 00:51:01,220 --> 00:51:04,579 mother became queen elizabeth ii and by 919 00:51:04,579 --> 00:51:06,230 the time the prince had come of age 920 00:51:06,230 --> 00:51:09,140 every press agency in the world was 921 00:51:09,140 --> 00:51:12,020 speculating about who the eligible young 922 00:51:12,020 --> 00:51:15,079 royal would marry Prince Charles 923 00:51:15,079 --> 00:51:16,790 certainly seemed to be in no hurry to 924 00:51:16,790 --> 00:51:20,000 find a bride but shortly after his 30th 925 00:51:20,000 --> 00:51:22,400 birthday he met the shy youngest 926 00:51:22,400 --> 00:51:25,790 daughter of Earl Spencer of Althorp Lady 927 00:51:25,790 --> 00:51:30,530 Diana with an impeccable ancestry Diana 928 00:51:30,530 --> 00:51:32,420 had been born on the royal estate at 929 00:51:32,420 --> 00:51:35,240 Sandringham before moving to Althorp in 930 00:51:35,240 --> 00:51:37,220 Northamptonshire when her father 931 00:51:37,220 --> 00:51:42,319 inherited the title Earl Spencer after a 932 00:51:42,319 --> 00:51:44,210 brief spell at finishing school 933 00:51:44,210 --> 00:51:46,069 Diana bought herself a flat in 934 00:51:46,069 --> 00:51:49,040 fashionable Fulham and flourished as a 935 00:51:49,040 --> 00:51:53,650 children's nanny a job that she loved 936 00:51:57,760 --> 00:52:00,410 before long it wasn't only Prince 937 00:52:00,410 --> 00:52:03,170 Charles who'd been captivated by Diana 938 00:52:03,170 --> 00:52:05,599 the British public started a love affair 939 00:52:05,599 --> 00:52:08,240 with the future Princess of Wales that 940 00:52:08,240 --> 00:52:12,829 would last for all time it was a 20th 941 00:52:12,829 --> 00:52:15,859 century fairy story come true and when 942 00:52:15,859 --> 00:52:18,559 Diana left Buckingham Palace a lady to 943 00:52:18,559 --> 00:52:20,990 marry her prince charming under the huge 944 00:52:20,990 --> 00:52:24,289 dome of st. Paul's Cathedral on the 29th 945 00:52:24,289 --> 00:52:28,700 of July 1981 she returned a princess to 946 00:52:28,700 --> 00:52:30,940 the delight of the cheering crowds 947 00:52:30,940 --> 00:52:33,980 London was in a mood to celebrate the 948 00:52:33,980 --> 00:52:36,589 Royal Wedding that heralded a new age in 949 00:52:36,589 --> 00:52:40,640 the history of the British monarchy in a 950 00:52:40,640 --> 00:52:43,039 few short years the new Princess of 951 00:52:43,039 --> 00:52:45,049 Wales blossomed into a delightful young 952 00:52:45,049 --> 00:52:48,619 woman with a unique style of her own and 953 00:52:48,619 --> 00:52:50,809 after the birth of two sons Prince 954 00:52:50,809 --> 00:52:53,180 William and Harry had secured the 955 00:52:53,180 --> 00:52:55,700 succession and fulfilled one of her most 956 00:52:55,700 --> 00:52:59,589 important royal duties as a future Queen 957 00:52:59,589 --> 00:53:02,510 but things were not all that they might 958 00:53:02,510 --> 00:53:05,150 have seemed eventually both Buckingham 959 00:53:05,150 --> 00:53:07,609 Palace and the British government had to 960 00:53:07,609 --> 00:53:10,279 admit that the romance was over and the 961 00:53:10,279 --> 00:53:12,200 Prince and Princess of Wales were 962 00:53:12,200 --> 00:53:15,770 divorced in 1996 963 00:53:15,770 --> 00:53:17,830 you 964 00:53:21,960 --> 00:53:26,190 and as we all know this was not the end 965 00:53:26,190 --> 00:53:30,330 of the story even stripped of her HRH 966 00:53:30,330 --> 00:53:33,900 status Diana Princess of Wales was still 967 00:53:33,900 --> 00:53:36,450 adored wherever she went and for just 968 00:53:36,450 --> 00:53:38,700 the briefest of moments it appeared that 969 00:53:38,700 --> 00:53:40,920 she was succeeding in building a new 970 00:53:40,920 --> 00:53:47,160 life for herself then tragedy struck on 971 00:53:47,160 --> 00:53:51,450 a Paris night in August 1997 when Diana 972 00:53:51,450 --> 00:53:54,270 was killed in a car crash along with her 973 00:53:54,270 --> 00:53:58,099 companion Dodi al-fayed and their driver 974 00:53:58,099 --> 00:54:01,589 the outpouring of public grief and the 975 00:54:01,589 --> 00:54:03,510 dignified funeral of the young woman 976 00:54:03,510 --> 00:54:05,430 who'd changed the face of British 977 00:54:05,430 --> 00:54:08,369 royalty proved beyond question just how 978 00:54:08,369 --> 00:54:11,700 a bored Diana had been and when she was 979 00:54:11,700 --> 00:54:13,890 finally laid to rest on a peaceful 980 00:54:13,890 --> 00:54:15,810 island in the middle of the oval lake at 981 00:54:15,810 --> 00:54:18,450 all thought her ancestral home the 982 00:54:18,450 --> 00:54:21,080 nation vowed never to forget Diana 983 00:54:21,080 --> 00:54:24,530 Princess of Wales 984 00:54:31,520 --> 00:54:34,740 it's a promise that's been kept and as 985 00:54:34,740 --> 00:54:37,650 the years go by visitors to or Thorpe in 986 00:54:37,650 --> 00:54:39,960 Northamptonshire and the London 987 00:54:39,960 --> 00:54:42,780 residences that Diana called home from 988 00:54:42,780 --> 00:54:46,819 the charming flat in : Court 989 00:54:46,900 --> 00:54:49,940 to the regal elegance of Kensington 990 00:54:49,940 --> 00:54:52,400 Palace we are constantly reminded that 991 00:54:52,400 --> 00:54:55,849 Diana the people's princess once passed 992 00:54:55,849 --> 00:54:59,660 this way the fairy tale may not have 993 00:54:59,660 --> 00:55:02,300 ended as everyone not least charles and 994 00:55:02,300 --> 00:55:04,430 diana had hoped but this story 995 00:55:04,430 --> 00:55:07,550 nonetheless qualifies as a royal romance 996 00:55:07,550 --> 00:55:11,150 of its time throughout history there 997 00:55:11,150 --> 00:55:13,580 have been many more royal romances than 998 00:55:13,580 --> 00:55:16,250 those featured in this program and in 999 00:55:16,250 --> 00:55:18,859 truth so long as the monarchy survives 1000 00:55:18,859 --> 00:55:20,950 there'll be many more to come 1001 00:55:20,950 --> 00:55:24,140 ironically it isn't only the members of 1002 00:55:24,140 --> 00:55:26,420 the royal families of the past for whom 1003 00:55:26,420 --> 00:55:28,190 true love ran smoothly 1004 00:55:28,190 --> 00:55:30,890 who are most fondly remembered because 1005 00:55:30,890 --> 00:55:33,920 just as is the case in popular novels 1006 00:55:33,920 --> 00:55:36,650 when it comes to romance whether royal 1007 00:55:36,650 --> 00:55:39,260 or otherwise there's always room for 1008 00:55:39,260 --> 00:55:42,290 secrets and intrigue alongside the 1009 00:55:42,290 --> 00:55:45,099 hearts and flowers 1010 00:56:05,580 --> 00:00:00,000 you 111222

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